Enterprise Resource Planning - ERP
Project – DBA Manufacturing Software Sample Company – “PaperSol”
By Zermeena Khan
Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... 2 1. SECTION 1 – “MASTER DATA – ADMIN” ................................................................... 3 1.1. Main Setup Screen ............................................................................................................. 3 1.2. Problem Statement............................................................................................................ 4 1.2.1. ISO 216 & ISO 269 Sizes .......................................................................................... 4 2. SECTION 2 – “INVENTORY” ...................................................................................... 5 2.1. Inventory Setup ................................................................................................................. 5 2.1.1. Inventory Defaults .................................................................................................. 5 2.1.2. Item Categories ....................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Stock Items......................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.1. Number of Items ..................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1.1. Costing ...................................................................................................... 12 3. SECTION 3 – “BILL OF MATERIAL (BOM)” ....................................................................... 13 3.1. Bills of Material .................................................................................................................. 13 4. SECTION 4 – “PURCHASE” ........................................................................................ 15 4.1. Supplier Details ................................................................................................................ 15 4.2. Purchase Details .............................................................................................................. 15 5. SECTION 5 – “SALES” ............................................................................................... 19 5.1. Customer Details ............................................................................................................. 19 5.2. Sales Details & Invoice ..................................................................................................... 19 6. SECTION 6 – “ACCOUNTS PAYABLE (AR)” ................................................................. 21
SUMMARY & CONCLUSION ................................................................................. 22
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
ABSTRACT
This project encircles all major concepts associated with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). It has been carried out using the software named “DBA Manufacturing – NEXT GENERATION”. It is based on an assumed company named “PaperSol”, which provides/ supplies standard paper sizes to other industries. Specifically, the software has been used to purchase and sale one carton of standard A4 papers to another industry (assumed to be Unilever Pakistan). The company has two suppliers named “Paper Rolls Supplier” and “Cartons Supplier”, which supply one paper roll and one carton to PaperSol, whereas PaperSol manufactures itself the standard A4 papers in-house. The POs, SOs and Invoices have all been represented in this report.
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
SECTION 1 “MASTER DATA - ADMIN” 1.1.
MAIN SETUP SCREEN
In the Admin tab, the “Main Setup” screen is used for identifying the name of the company along with the address. Due to the restriction in this trial software, the address bar is notifying the name of the created company “PaperSol” along with other details as shown in the Figure 1.1 below:
Figure 1.1 - PaperSol Main Setup
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan 1.2.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
PaperSol is a company purchasing paper rolls for producing and selling standard page sizes as defined by ISO in different colors. It purchases paper rolls from various suppliers, creates them in to standard A4, B4 and C4 ISO standard page sizes and sells them to its customers. Name of Company PaperSol
Table 1.1 - Company Details Description Paper Solutions
Purpose
Produce papers of standard sizes following ISO 216 and ISO 296
1.2.1. ISO 216 and ISO 269 Sizes The standard sizes of papers as defined by the International Organization for Standards (ISO) is depicted in Figure 1.2; this will be used in defining the Bills of Material (BOMs) in later sections. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_216
Figure 1.2 - ISO 216 and ISO 269 Sizes
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
SECTION 2 “INVENTORY” 2.1.
INVENTORY SETUP
In the Inventory tab, the “Inventory Setup” helps identify the default settings of the inventory (unit of measure, picking & issues location etc.) along with settings related to item categories as per the requirement of the company’s product. 2.1.1. Inventory Defaults Owing to objective of PaperSol, the unit of measure (UM) is taken as “Rolls”, because this company purchases paper rolls (Figure 2.1) of the finest quality (80 grams) from different suppliers weighing thirty kilograms (30 kg) each. Figure 2.2 below shows more default settings.
Figure 2.1 - Paper Rolls
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 2.2 - PaperSol Inventory Defaults
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan 2.1.2. Item Categories Five item categories are defined for the company as per its product range. Figure 2.2 below gives a complete description of each category. For example, “PSA-S10” includes all standard “A” size papers like A4, A3, A2 and A1, where “PS” means PaperSol and “A” signifies the standard paper size category and “S10” will be used to identify the item code described in the next part.
Figure 2.3 - PaperSol Item Categories (highlighted in red) 2.2.
STOCK ITEMS
In the Inventory tab, the “Stock Items” screen helps create “Item IDs” or “Item Codes” for products with respect to each category along with its costing details. PaperSol identifies five separate item codes or item IDs for each of its five categories as defined in Section 2.1.2 above. Figure 2.4 describes the format of Item ID chosen for this company.
Figure 2.4 - Sample Item ID Description for PaperSol DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan 2.2.1. Number of ITEMS: There are three items in total, namely the standard A4 bunch of papers, the paper roll, and the carton used for packaging. The snapshots of the details of each of these items are provided in the figures that follow. Note: 1. As for this project only one item (with Item ID PS11081000) has been processed from this software for study purpose. 2. All items belong to Item category PSA-S10 (Figure2.3). 3. The first item (Standard A4 paper Packs) is “manufactured in-house”. Whereas, the other two items (paper rolls and cartons) are “purchased from suppliers”. 4. Dimensions of Standard A4 Papers: Figure 2.6 below shows the dimensions of standard A4 papers with respect to ISO standard specification in Figure 1.2 above. The corresponding dimensions for the other two items are calculated accordingly. Table 2.1 - Items Description for PaperSol S. No.
Item
Item Category
Item ID
UM
M/P
1
Standard A4 Paper Pack
PSA-S10
PS11081000
Packs
M
2
Paper Roll
PSA-S10
PS110810000
Rolls
P
3
Carton
PSA-S10
PS1108100000
Cartons
P
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
Description One pack of A4’s weighs 2 kg. One Paper Roll creates 8 paper packs. One carton can contain seven paper packs.
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 2.5 - Item ID for 1st Item (Standard A4 Paper Packs)
Figure 2.6 - Dimensions of 1st Item (Standard A4 Paper Packs)
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 2.7 - Item ID for 2nd Item (Paper Rolls)
Figure 2.8 - Dimensions of 2nd Item (Paper Rolls)
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 2.9 - Item ID for 3rd Item (Cartons)
Figure 2.10 - Item ID for 3rd Item (Cartons)
Figure 2.11 will show the items of PaperSol in the Stock Items Database of DBA Software.
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 2.11 - PaperSol Stock Items (highlighted in red) 2.2.1.1.
Costing
As is evident from snapshots in Figure 2.5, 2.7 and 2.9, the costing details are summarized in Table 2.1 below. Note: The values of cost and price here are “ASSUMED” and are not by any means the actual costs of such items in the market. Table 2.1 - Cost Description for all Items S. No. 1 2 3
Item Standard A4 Paper Pack Paper Roll Carton
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
Unit Costs ($) Last Cost Estimated Cost 80 85 500 550 2 3
Unit Price/ Base Price ($) 100 -
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
SECTION 3 “BILL OF MATERIAL (BOM)” 3.1.
BILLS OF MATERIAL
In the BOM tab, the “Bills of Material” shows all BOMs created in the database. The BOM for PaperSol consists of three items as described above in Section 2.2.1. The BOM parent item associated with this component corresponds to an ‘M’ (manufactured) item record in the stock items table; which in this case is Item ID PS 11081000, manufactured in-house. Figures 2.12 and 2.13 below show the BOM created for the company:
Figure 3.1 - BOM of PaperSol (highlighted in red)
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 3.2 - Tree View of BOM
Figure 3.3 - BOM of PaperSol
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
SECTION 4 “PURCHASE” 4.1.
SUPPLIER DETAILS
In the Purch tab, the “Suppliers” shows the list of suppliers in the database. PaperSol has two default suppliers as depicted in Figure 4.1 below.
Figure 4.1 - Suppliers of PaperSol (highlighted in red) The “Supplier Terms” are based on NET 30 basis. It means, full payment will be paid in 30 days of order placement. 4.2.
PURCHASE DETAILS
For simplicity, PaperSol has placed two Purchase Orders (POs) to each supplier described above. The Paper Rolls Supplier is asked for 1 Paper Roll; whereas the Cartons Supplier is asked for supplying 1 Carton to the company. See Figure 4.2.
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 4.2 - List of Purchase Orders for PaperSol
The actual POs are depicted in Figures 4.3 and 4.4 for both suppliers respectively.
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 4.3 - PO for the Paper Rolls Supplier
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 4.4 - PO for the Cartons Supplier
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
SECTION 5 “SALES” 5.1.
CUSTOMER DETAILS
In the Sales Tab, the “Customers” option helps create customers as per the company’s requirements. It has been assumed that PaperSol supplies its product to only one customer namely Unilever Pakistan. This has been depicted in Figure 5.1 below.
Figure 5.1 - Customer of PaperSol 5.2.
SALES DETAILS & INVOICE
PaperSol has received an order of supplying one carton of A4 pages. The Sales Order and the generated Invoise is depicted in Figure 5.2 and 5.3 rspectively.
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
Figure 5.2 - Sales Order of Unilever Pakistan
Figure 5.3 - Invoice Delivered by PaperSol to Unilever Pakistan DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
SECTION 6 “ACCOUNTS PAYABLE (AP)” In the AP tab, the “Supplier Invoice” option enables to create invoices and pay them as per requirement. Figure 6.1 represents the “”Fully Paid” supplier Invoices list.
Figure 6.1 - PaperSol Supplier Invoices (highlighted in red)
Figure 6.2 - Payment Register
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Zermeena Khan
SUMMARY: The reports depicted in the figures below give a listing of expenses on the basis of invoice date and payment date for all PaperSol transactions.
CONCLUSION: PaperSol has successfully delivered one carton of Standard A4 Papers to Unilever Pakistan in due time.
DBA Sample Company - PaperSol
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