HEARSAY When we wa info in form rmat atio io
ma is tr true ue or not,
re~~-I::q? re~~ -I::q?
no kn knoww owwhe heth ther er th no wa
can ~~g ~~g00 00 .! ~Yt,e ~Y t,e 'thinking' or 'Gaying') th thin ink, k, be beliliev ev
assume ass ume ack ackno now/e w/edg dge, e, et etc. c.
th
?VlC\f.... ?VlC\f
wh ret rethe he nf
ma on came
are called ve ~t
h~
Icp.~
infin inf init itiv ive. e.
Forms of th
infi in fini niti tive ve
Faselve Prese Pre sent nt in infi fini niti tive ve
to offer
offered
to beof beoffe feri ring ng
offered
Past Pa st (p (per erfe fect ct
ha eb offering
infinitive
to
eb
offered srtuatton, we usethe
patt pa tter ern: n: sb sb/s /sth th
Th Qu Quee ee is
th
be
pass pa sslv lv
pres pr esen en in infi fini niti tive ve (1 (1,2 ,2
riche ri cheet: et: peo peopi pi
iriende.
:3
HEARS HE ARS Rewr Re writ it
8.
exer ex erci cise se th fo foll llow owin in
sentences
HE RS
McCu Mc Cull llin in is ne NS ED ecur urri ring ng ni nigh gh ma es af er working in Vietnam. SAID from ec amoderate SAID was an active wa yo youn un KNOWN ra out this afternoon. EXPECTED is he head ading ing for Sco Scotla tland. nd. REPORTED ncom nc om over ov er 100,000 euros. SUPPOSED Three pe been en ki kill lled ed in an av aval alan anch ch BELlEVED peop ople le ha have ve be skii sk iing ng in he area wh when en he av aval alan anch ch st star ar ed PR PRES ESUM UMED ED rival heading for an th di disp sput uted ed territory. THOUGHT ut oo or om omor or ow eath ea ther er is good APPEARS been en ex expe pelle lle fr Tom ha be from om sc scho hool ol SEEMS ha le t; he county. SEEMED is enjoying life now that the looks ik over. APPEARS pe journa rnalls llst.s t.s questions seemed at wa av avoi oidi ding ng the jou them to br brea ea ul soon.
oo 20.
construction.
Peoplesay
or yo destroyed million pounds fo th ehares,
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ndnds nd nds
1. STATE 'vIENTS
Reported
lsa
buv
Plav station.
.-
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verb. an __
to so som~ m~bo body dy something __
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some so mebo body dy somebody
o:
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some so meth thin in that th at cl clau ause se
Examples:
1. 2. 3. 4.
SO
__
He He He
th
trut tr uth, h,
me the truth. :-O.d :O.d
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ome
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(\CJJ<: (\CJJ <:
).
II QUES QUESTI TIONS ONS 111echang es 111echanges ten nd nces tc nces eportin epo rtin que Ther Th er yp of uestions: W~ vn ...1l- ue 1on eginning rt or eith ther er es-No esNo qu quest est 1on :1on :1 onsto sto the answer IS ei or sub
(s
quest quest 3) ap appl pl
s, he
here re yo goin going? g? at do ?» «\ did yo ea her? CO TI Ai
e.
ep shif sh if
epeat he
He as aske ke He sk sked ed PLES PL ES
h- wo VJ~e
ns ar th sa W~\j W~ \j
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ep 2) if'U
que Exampl Exa mpl
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wc :;
REPO RE PORT RTED ED 5P 5PEE EECH CH Rewr Re writ it
thes th es
1.
as
indi in dire rect ct sp spee eech ch
asked me: 'How do you change peop people' le' att attitud itude6? e6? ..
2.
sent se nten ence ce
Ih
': jr
.. ..
\( A O I f
husb hu sban an to told ld me l~ tu tu~b ~b le
te
4.
as
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de
The appl applican ican asked the secret.ary: 'Can Isubrnlt; alate application? Tk
cwW
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if
he
covlG
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aske ke Jo John hn 'W 'Wher her di ,) ouget t.hls hat'?' Tom as ,-
6.
VfleA Vfl eA
The pre6ident wanted ..
7.
:j:j01 01
tf
Ji~+
..
DJ
Are you going
for me'?' WL.,.,fc WL fc
"VO 'A
There
i6 no
cause
for alarrn. Go down the
U/O cking.'
4: Off
c< ,·
15.
asked the saleeman How does c..e
c\
16
1~
1-
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an 5a
To
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19.
Cl.
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18.
-s CcsVv ='
Henrytold Tom: 'Pa55 me ftCN'
17
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does es ti tihi hi pull Pam asked me 'Ho muc do pullover over C05t ",
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go
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Re el th this is ai aial alog ogue ue Iam heard rd of Ma you hav hea Mari rion on Taylor TOM Who she' she' who wa ki kidn dnap appe pe by al alie iens ns TOM How do you kn know ow th that at for 5ure?
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Indirec Indi rec
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No
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all
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sp ake it
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in
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In o ff ff ic ic e hi of offi fi
he we us
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id
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Note You
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ut
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stan bath ba th in he ri er ldn ba
foll fo llowi owing ng
go ng Tm work 'I cari't overt ove rt me. un
st tement ow
but ur nt
he
aid,
riue ri ue
nt
the 're as
ful
ed piranhas pi ranhas e r fu of
ire
be in
ni
y.
(O he sai much ca much te 'I'I ha
ow.
ax spec said sa id mi ve ta ins or tin he chool bu th chil chil en. 'It rible is ake! sa Pe er in t er er r b l m i akes said sa id Yo ho ld
o o 'It's 'I t's one hree hr ee im
've "Th 'I it
is ha I1m forms.) forms .)
aid
se
old
th
oken oken ass
ve
th This identifie 'Yo
pe so uden ud en ll
fo
50 we w iv iv es es . fr much in much here wo
ne ou ac
experie
ca 't ag in
me
familie fami lie
ing l-rig ,' id l-rig work, wo rk, said sa id rep
ot t'll od
sa
ai
id ano anothe the bu ul ur co ,' sa th an ther onths
ul do
nd ha
rn ry
I'
be har skate oa rrow rr ow
enoug en oug ho present pre sent
on nn sai said. d. sh bu
spee
kat
hope
av
Tm le in sh sa by th om ctor 'W ome id 'L ve just ought car, ca r, sa ete bu it insured in sured I c n' tak yo a d ri e. 'I usa ,' rn bat es wil dr drow ow if Il Ileave eave them ie bath ba th while go on o s rd An eg ing, nd ex I h you will wi ll ee unch ead ng th this is k . Be tImagin tI magin an da Ann sa .. 'No ng ever pens sa li i 11 11 ag ag e A l t h you people peo ple ave dri away owns 'v is said l. 'N 1b wor nd boss wi us 1I or you yo d. The s u os osed ed be la at on rp I s 'B if ;,'h fo hick he be di dive vert rt ain aw sa ring mor up on rnings rnin gs e. agr ngs will ht it s o 23 'The ale artin art in ow pi As finish ke das for he hops. ho 'I what wh at yo ant sa d. 24 'I some in ea Pe er You've You' ve ly st ad said sa id is ste don yo hun soan.' If yo re hort o f m on on e ca ou 50 's aunt 'a c a t ak ak e yo your ur im ab ing it ck.'.' ck a wal w al com work wo rk,',' id. 27 ge or yo your ur bro brother ther s ai ai d t h ef da go bag in Mi an id ve olo oesn it 29 us hu My ath s a rio fa of said 30 If ou mo yo ha .' sa th onductor on ductor
ndir nd ir ct sp
uest ons
Indi In dire rect ct sp ec ech: h: qu stior
~hefollow ~hefoll owin in i n di ec eech requir o c ge rder sa ha g? a sk sk e wh what at wa ha happ ppen enin ing. g.
he
rs te
ques qu esti ti
23 'C ring ri ng int th partm pa rtm 24 oes in sto at ork ll. 25 eph in erer-city city tra trains ins 'Doe 'D oe th ha resta re sta ra ca nqui ed. 27 'C yo ai ?' au 'D th br round ro und tr ll lley? ey? said. sa id. 'A he comp co mpar artm tments? ents? said sa id he man it 'Hav 'H av ou eserved t? sked sk ed im quest qu est ck ld
questio questio n gl gl is is h f ri ri en en d at co
Do
si
eauy
Wha
om magin mag in
he th
re or
o t er dents den ts qu st ns
m e f r m.
coun
ou ~~ ll. hav~ ha v~ ou bee ?' ou wor worki ki ll s tu tu d mg? as eter Ha yo rm ante know kn ow ' Wh Wh a r e oi dy? ou ii iiro ro le more mo re elas el ass? s? sa said id er ou an bu seco ha hand nd books?' Have Ha ve br y?' as aske ke An Do gb ter. av play pl ay re ul rl ?' we on la 'W for B ilil l ng? a sk sk e nn 13 p? he said he ca cant ntee ee ffee ff ee?' ?' as ed Pe er ei
hi ar Ma neighbou M r (a La Late ter, r, Mr
nd m itit h a bo bo u t h
c ho ho o f o J oh oh n o c s ch ch oo oo l he que
ave ece ecent nt her
me
husband hu sband ol? a s m i e d cho l. suppl su suit itab able le an ary'squ ary 'squ st on nd repo re port rt tI tI1econ 1econ ersati (h qu ques esti ti ns om
Sh s ke ke d (b) Altern Alternati ati ely
ed nessman. 36
ggage gga ge
your yo ur ask had
ipe
o u k no no w Hav
fic th
udent ude nt
la er
udd? sa said id ne th Whic nher nh er st ?' an er Wh li use?' en ui uire re hird hi rd ha hi ra race ce rses?' eo lse Wh ha on nn ch tea th ious atc sa ill. ayin ay in next eek he ked Wh Wh ring Wh hom nn. asjus as jus drop e? as asked ked rr Wn re fi ?' ,W Id vy gage sh ai aid. d. (Use sh shou ould. ld. Bil at at do th tra from fr om Whe it ar arri ri rk he he ti anged? aske Why h e 2 .3 .3 0 in en can cancelle celle ?' aid nn 17 ch doe tu to ost?' os t?' ~nes ,W es wonde won de ed ow can fr ti o t he rp sa ll. yo i n b ac ac k ed hem ~n ti tick cket et ch pe th sing si ngle les? s? s a a un un t Do pu pupp pp ve fr ked
xtra exe cise: cise: ea foll fo ll face wond wo nd a? Can ou I l 11 know kn ow wh ond io at
ne
Ho Do Ho Ho !.
oys pp we e. oyshad
happ ha pp th
xe scho scho master?' master?' a r g r d u ?'
ke ntist man bi the !~
th
asses?' asse s?' es
~~ E~ E~d?' d?'
ol?' ol ?'
they th ey
