Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54726-0 - English for the Financial Sector Teacher’s Book Ian MacKenzie Frontmatter More information
English for the Financial Sector
Teacher’s Book B ook
Ian MacKenzie
© C a m b r i dg e U ni v e r si t y P r e s s
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54726-0 - English for the Financial Sector Teacher’s Book Ian MacKenzie Frontmatter More information
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paolo, Delhi Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521547260 © Cambridge University Press 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2008 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-0-521-54725-3 Student’s Book ISBN 978-0-521-54726-0 Teacher’s Book ISBN 978-0-521-54728-4 Audio CD
© Cambridge University Press
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54726-0 - English for the Financial Sector Teacher’s Book Ian MacKenzie Frontmatter More information
Contents Student’s Book Contents
4
Introduction
8
1
The organization of the financial industry
11
2
Telephoning
17
3
Retail banking
21
4
Business correspondence 1
26
5
Loans and credit
28
6
Business correspondence 2
33
7
Accounting
38
8
Socializing
42
9
Central banking
46
10
Meetings 1
50
11
Financing international trade
53
12
Meetings 2
56
13
Foreign exchange
59
14
Writing reports 1
63
15
Stocks and shares
66
16
Writing reports 2
71
17
Mergers and acquisitions
76
18
Negotiating 1
79
19
Derivatives
83
20
Negotiating 2
86
21
Asset management
90
22
Presentations 1
95
23
Regulating the financial sector
99
24
Presentations 2
105
Thanks and acknowledgements
108 3
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g n i t i r W d n a k s n a m B r e s : t y t n o a n i l i p u t d e o l c n o c o R a c
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s u c o f e g a u g n a L
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g n i z i r a s m t n m i o u p s l i n o a i t m c E a
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54726-0 - English for the Financial Sector Teacher’s Book Ian MacKenzie Frontmatter More information
; s e n d e o a i t r i t t s a d d a b n n n e a e o w s t g m r e n m o c i n d o p a n c e r n i e i F r A f
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54726-0 - English for the Financial Sector Teacher’s Book Ian MacKenzie Frontmatter More information
g r n e i z t t i r l e a t A m ; i n a m g l n u i s t p l e m i a e o c m m f E a o
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7
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54726-0 - English for the Financial Sector Teacher’s Book Ian MacKenzie Frontmatter More information
Introduction …nglish for the Financial Sector consists of a Student’s Book, two audio CDs, and this Teacher’s
Book. The Student’s Book contains 24 units, tapescripts, a word list, and file cards for the speaking activities in the units.
Who is …nglish for the Financial Sector for? …nglish for the Financial Sector is a course for business students and people working in the
financial industry with an intermediate or upper-intermediate level of English (Common European Framework for Languages levels B1/B2 and upwards).
How long is it? The course provides approximately 50 hours of lessons. Each of the 24 units should take between 1.5 and 2.5 hours of class time. Some of the material can also be done as self-study or homework.
Aims of the course The course aims to: • cover the basic concepts of most areas of finance (retail banking, investment banking, securities, asset management, central banking, foreign exchange, international trade, accounting, financial regulation and supervision, etc.) • build financial vocabulary through reading, listening and discussion • develop comprehension of financial texts • develop listening skills, using interviews with financial professionals • improve speaking skills through discussion, case studies and role plays • develop business communication proficiency by increasing learners’ confidence and fluency in a range of skills • practise specific language functions such as advising, suggesting, agreeing and disagreeing, clarifying, reviewing, summarizing.
The two types of units The odd-numbered units are content-based, usually containing an authentic interview with someone working in the financial sector, as well as a short text, often from an authentic source. The original interviews have been rerecorded to make comprehension easier, but the wording is very close to the original. The interviewees include the former director of the Bank of England’s Centre for Central Banking Studies, a member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee, a financial director, an investment consultant, and people from a range of banking backgrounds. Between them, the interviews and texts give an overview of a particular area of finance, introduce essential concepts, and have a high density of specialized vocabulary. They are accompanied by comprehension and Vocabulary exercises, Discussion 8
Introduction
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-54726-0 - English for the Financial Sector Teacher’s Book Ian MacKenzie Frontmatter More information
topics and case studies, and Practice activities allowing learners to use key language in a real or typical context. The even-numbered units practise business communication skills , in a financial context: telephoning, writing emails, letters and reports, socializing, participating in meetings, negotiating, and making presentations. Each unit has a Language focus section looking at a specific language area. Clear examples are followed by practice exercises to help consolidate learning. The listening material includes British, American, European and Indian speakers. Tapescripts of all the listening material are also included at the back of the Student’s Book .
Pair and group work Virtually all the exercises and activities are designed to be done by pairs or small groups of learners. Where the instructions do not specify ‘... in pairs or small groups’, this should be taken as implicit. Many of the exercises and activities can also be done as self-study. In oneto-one lessons, you can adapt the Practice role plays, with the teacher taking one of the roles. Recording the activity can help with feedback.
Teaching pre-service and in-service learners If your learners already work in finance, they will be able to bring their knowledge and experience to bear on the activities and exercises. If your learners are full-time business students who have not yet worked in finance, they might have studied the subject-matter in their own language. The trick of teaching specialized forms of a language is, of course, to use the learner as a resource whenever possible. If your learners know more than you about a subject, elicit information from them. It would be possible to begin many of the units by eliciting information about the topic from the learners, with their books closed.
Finding out more about finance There is a Background containing additional information in most of the content units in this Teacher’s Book. Although these units endeavour to cover the basic concepts and terminology of finance, both learners and teachers may want to search for further information, definitions, etc. Students requiring further information about finance, and exercises designed for selfstudy, might be interested in Professional …nglish in Use Finance (Cambridge University Press, 2006). There are a number of comprehensive financial glossaries available on the internet, including (at the time of writing – internet addresses can and do change): http://www.investorwords.com/ http://www.finance-glossary.com/pages/home.htm http://biz.yahoo.com/f/g/ http://www.bloomberg.com/invest/glossary/bfglosa.htm http://www.forbes.com/tools/glossary/index.jhtml http://www.nytimes.com/library/financial/glossary/bfglosa.htm http://www.ubs.com/1/e/about/bterms.html http://tradition.axone.ch/ The last two glossaries in this list are in English, French, German and Italian.
Introduction
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For definitions, try typing define followed by a colon and the word you want defined into Google, for example, define:bond. For more detailed but accessible explanations of financial terms and concepts, I recommend three books published by The …conomist in association with Profile Books, London: Pocket Accounting (Christopher Nobes), Pocket Finance (Tim Hindle) and Pocket Investor (Philip Ryland). Most of the other books in this series would also be useful to business English teachers.
The Cambridge International Certificate in Financial English This is a new examination in financial English skills for finance and accounting professionals, at levels B2 and C1 of the Common European Framework for Languages, developed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (English for Speakers of Other Languages) and ACCA (the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants). The Cambridge ICFE exam consists of four papers: the Test of Reading; the Test of Writing; the Test of Listening and the Test of Speaking. All the texts and tasks concern finance and accounting topics. See: http://www.financialenglish.org/ and http://www.cambridgeesol.org/teach/icfe/index.html …nglish for the Financial Sector covers many of the topic areas included in the examination, and provides practice in the skills required for the four different Tests. I hope you enjoy using this book with your learners.
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Introduction
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