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9

Co wmk xbi{fmwkq wn mn{xk" antcokx c/k/ biqfk ioceibx bcjk hiwwbk $ a{ddibn iog fniw iog xmkk| iqk xbi{fmwkqkg iog ekiw cx nawicokg dqne wmke/ Co i xbi{fmwkq mn{xk wmk viwkq cx {xkg dnq gqcojcof as ioceibx g{qcof bicqifk" vixmcof nd xbi{fmwkqcof iog abkkgcof iqkix" vixmcof nd gqkxxcof mibbx" hbkiocof cowkxwcokx" hbkiocof nd jocdk " i}cx" wiabkx $ ios nwmkq ky{c|ekow co wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xk/ D{qwmkq i hnoxcgkqiabk ien{ow nd viwkq cx ibxn hnox{ekg coxcgk wmk |qkecxkx nd wmk dihwnqs dnq wmk wncbkwx hiowkko -dnq ke|bnskkx nd wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xk hne|bk}#" gqcojcof iog miog vixmcof nd ekiw gkibkqx" ioceib wqigkqx" a{whmkqx" iog wqiox|nqwkqx/ K}hk|w dnq gnekxwch viwkq hnox{e|wcno iog gqcojcof viwkq |qntcgkg dnq ioceibx dnq bicqifk" wmk ei`nq |nqwcno nd wmk viwkq cx gcxhmiqfk ix vixwk viwkq/ Xbi{fmwkq mn{xk kddb{kowx mitk i hmiqihwkqcxwch aqnvocxm" abnng bcjk i||kiqiohk iog x|khcib qk|{foiow ngnq /Wmk nqfioch hne|n{ogx nhh{q ix x{x|kogkg eiwwkq xnb{wcno iog hnbbncgx/ Wmk kddb{kow nd i xbi{fmwkq mn{xk nq ekiw |ihjcof dihwnqs.cog{xwqs eis ibxn hnowico |iwmnfkoch echqnnqfiocxex co kgcwcno wn nwmkq |nbb{wiowx bcjk ANG" HNG $ WXX/ Co wmk Fipc|{q xbi{fmwkqmn{xk" wmk i{wmnqcwckx mitk kox{qkg wmiw wmk vixwkviwkq gcxhmiqfk cx wqkiwkg wn eijk wmk kddb{kow y{ibcws ihhnqgcof wn wmk qky{cqkekow nd G\HH/ Eico na`khwctk nd wmk |qkxkow vnqj cx wn xw{gs wmk |kqdnqeiohk nd wmk kddb{kow wqkiwekow |biow nd xbi{fmwkq mn{xk iw Fipc|{q" Gkbmc/

1

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Wmk bnof hmico nd ecggbkeko qkx{bwx co mcfm eiqj nd |qchkx akwvkko wmk diqekqx– fiwk iog wmk wkqecoib eiqjkw/

Akhi{xk nd wmk qkixnox xwiwkg iantk iog wmk dihw wmiw enxw nd wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx co wmk hn{owqs iqk enqk wmio 6; skiqx nbg iog ibxn wmkqk cx i onwchkiabk cohqkixk co cbbkfib ihwctcwckx nd xbi{fmwkqcof ioceibx" wmk ekiw cog{xwqs gnkx onw ekkw wmk xwiogiqgx dnq gcxhmiqfk nd kddb{kowx ix bicg gnvo iog onwcdckg {ogkq wmk Kotcqnoekow -\qnwkhwcno# Ihw" 93=4/ Kiwcof miacw nd ono%tkfkwiqcio |n|{biwcno cx fkokqibbs hnowqnbbkg as wmk |qkticbcof eiqjkw |qchk nd ekiw/ Cw mix akko naxkqtkg wmiw ekiw dqne biqfk ioceibx cx xnbg iw nok wmcqg nd wmk |qchk nd e{wwno dqne xmkk|.fniw nq hmchjko iog dcxm/ Wmk iticbiacbcws nd biqfk ioceibx" c/k/ a{bbnhjx iog a{ddibnkx mix ibxn cohqkixkg ntkq wmk skiqx g{k wn akwwkq aqkkgcof |qihwchkx ign|wkg co ioceib m{xaiogqs |qnfqieekx" akwwkq tkwkqcoiqs hiqk nd ioceibx iog ktkq fqnvcof ekhmiocpiwcno nd ifqch{bw{qk/ Xcohk wmk qky{cqkekow nd a{bbnhjx dnq diqecof |{q|nxkx mix gkhqkixkg ntkq wmk skiqx" wmk gicqs diqekqx xkbb wmk eibk hibtkx iw i sn{ofkq ifk/ Wmk hibd bkiwmkq ibxn dkwhmkx i fnng |qchk dnq wmk a{whmkq/ Wmk dihcbcwckx iticbiabk iw ekiw eiqjkwx iqk onw fnng kon{fm wn jkk| wmk ekiw dqkxm dnq bnofkq wcek/ Wmk a{whmkqx iqk onw qkigs wn akiq wmk wqiox|nqwiwcno hnxwx dnq wqiox|nqwcof ekiw dqne wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx wn wmk xmn|x/ Mkohk" enxw nd wmk a{whmkqx |qkdkq wn xbi{fmwkq ioceibx ok}w wn wmkcq xmn|x/ Wmcx |iqwch{biq xhkoiqcn nd cbbkfib xbi{fmwkqcof iw wmk gnnq% xwk| nd wmk xmn|x |nxkx i fqkiw mipiqg wn wmk bnhib fntkqoekowx onw nobs dqne |{abch mkibwm |ncow nd tckv a{w ibxn dnq wmk gcx|nxib nd vixwkx co i xhckowcdch eiookq/

7

Wmk vixwkx dqne xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx iog |ihjifcof mn{xkx iqk xcecbiq hmkechibbs wn gnekxwch xkvifk" a{w iqk hnoxcgkqiabs enqk hnohkowqiwkg/ Wmks iqk ibenxw vmnbbs nqfioch" hmckdbs mitcof gcxxnbtkg iog x{x|kogkg eiwkqcib/ Wmk |qcohc|ib gkbkwkqcn{x kddkhw nd wmkxk vixwkx no xwqkiex iog viwkq hn{qxkx cx wmkcq gkn}sfkoiwcno/

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Co nqgkq wn ixxkxx wmk tiqciwcnox co |nbb{wcno bnig vcwm qkx|khw wn o{eakq nd ioceibx xbi{fmwkqkg" Antcokx iog Fniw $ Xmkk| xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx iqk d{qwmkq hbixxcdckg cown dnbbnvcof hiwkfnqckx0

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4

1/7 N\KQIWCNOX G[QCOF XBI[FMWKQCOF ND IOCEIBX

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9/ Iowk%enqwke0 ioceibx iqk qky{cqkg wn ak fctko x{ddchckow qkxw" dnggkq iog viwkq" i||qn}ceiwkbs dnq wvkows dn{q mn{qx akdnqk xbi{fmwkqcof" co nqgkq wn itncg fbshnfko gk|bkwcno" vmchm fkokqibbs nhh{qx g{qcof wqioxcw/ Wmkxk ioceibx iqk wmko cox|khwkg as i tkwkqcoiqcio/ Wmcx cx jonvo ix iowk enqwke mkibwm cox|khwcno iog wmk ono%hnodcqecof ioceibx iqk qk`khwkg dnq xbi{fmwkq/

1/ Bicqifk 0 idwkq iowk enqwke " wmk ioceibx iqk fctko kon{fm y{iowcws nd viwkq a{w on dnggkq dnq 91 mn{qx |qcnq wn xbi{fmwkqcof" co nqgkq wn dbixm n{w wmk |iwmnfkoch echqnnqfiocxe/ Mnvktkq cw cx naxkqtkg wmiw nobs tkqs dkv xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx -bkxx wmio 9+# mitk bciqifk dihcbcwckx/

8/ Xbi{fmwkqcof $ abkkgcof0 Co Cogci enxwbs xbi{fmwkqcof nd ioceibx cx gnok kcwmkq as vis nd mibib nq `miwji  ekwmng/ Mibib cx wmk ekwmng |qkdkqqkg as E{xbcex iog `miwji as wmk Mcog{x.Hmqcxwciox.Xcjmx" kwh/ Wn xbi{fmwkq wmk ioceibx co i m{eiok vis xw{oocof nd wmk ioceibx cx |qkxhqcakg" a{w co enxw nd wmk hixkx xw{oocof akdnqk xbi{fmwkqcof mix skw onw akko ign|wkg g{k wn hkqwico qkbcfcn{x dkkbcofx/ Co anwm wmk iantk ekwmngx nd xbi{fmwkqcof" abnng hnbbkhwcno cx onw gnok ceekgciwkbs no xbi{fmwkqcof iog enxw nd wmk abnng fnkx gnvo cown e{ochc|ib gqicox hi{xcof |nbb{wcno/ Abnng nd wmk ioceibx" vmchm hio ak hnbbkhwkg dnq eijcof {xk co |miqeihk{wchib cog{xwqs" cx wm{x as iog biqfk bnxw/ G{k wn coigky{iwk dihcbcwckx iw wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx iog xhiwwkqkg cbbkfib xbi{fmwkqcof nd ioceibx" i tkqs dkv xbi{fmwkq mn{xkg hnbbkhw abnng/ Biqfk ioceibx iqk xbi{fmwkq ix |kq wmk Cxbiech qcwkx as Mibib ekwmng/ Wmk ioceib cx dcqxw no wmk dbnnq iog wmk a{whmkq h{wx n{w wmk `{f{biq tkco eio{ibbs wn gqico n{w abnng/ Co ei`nqcws nd wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx wmk abnng cx ibbnvkg wn x|cbb ntkq wmk dbnnq 6

iog `nco wmk vixwk viwkq gqico/ Nobs co i dkv biqfk xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx abnng cx hnbbkhwkg as xnek ifkohckx dnq wmk eio{dihw{qk ekgchcok iog mkenfbnaco wnochx/

7/ Gqkxxcof0 Wmk n|kqiwcno nd gqkxxcof hnoxcxw nd: xwchjcof nd mkiqw wn cox{qk hne|bkwk abkkgcof" qkentib nd mnqox iog bkfx" mkig wqceecof iog gk%eixjcof" dbiscof nd iagneko iog hmkxw qkentib nd mcgk/

;/ Ktcxhkqiwcno0 wmk n|kqiwcno nd gqkxxcof cx dnbbnvkg as ktcxhkqiwcno" vmkqk kgcabk iog ono%kgcabk nddibx iqk xkfqkfiwkg/ Vmcbk wmk kgcabk nddbibx iqk hbkiokg vcwm viwkq iog xnbg" wmk ono%kgcabk nddibx iqk gcx|nxkg ndd ix xnbcg vixwk/ Hiqk cx wijko onw wn |{ohw{qk wmk cowkxwcok g{qcof ktcxhkqiwcno wn itncg hnowiecoiwcno nd hiqhixx vcwm cowkxwcoib hnowkowx/

4/ Hiqhixx x|bcwwcof0 wmk ok}w n|kqiwcno cx x|bcwwcof nd hiqhixx/ Akdnqk x|bcwwcof" wmk hiqhixx cx vixmkg vcwm viwkq/ Onqeibbs wmk hiqhixx x|bcwwcof cx gnok eio{ibbs as wmk i}k: mnvktkq co xnek biqfk%xhibk xbi{fmwkqmn{xkx wmk hiqhixx cx x|bcwwkg vcwm io kbkhwqchibbs n|kqiwkg hcqh{biq xiv/ Wmk x|bcw hiqhixx cx wqiox|nqwkg wn |qnhkxxnq {ocw as ekiw gkbctkqs tiox nq co gkibkqx– nvo wqiox|nqw/ Co engkqo xbi{fmwkqmn{xkx wmk x|bcw

hiqhixx cx vixmkg vcwm mcfm |qkxx{qk viwkq akdnqk wqiox|nqwiwcno/

Vixwkviwkq y{iowcws iog hmiqihwkqcxwchx 1/; Vixwkviwkq Vixwkviwkq y{iowcws Wmk viwkq co xbi{fmwkqmn{xkx |qnhkxx viwkq cx qky{cqkg dnq wmk ihwctcwckx x{hm ix dnq bicqifk/ Vixmcof nd xbi{fmwkqcof iog abkkgcof iqkix" vixmcof nd gqkxxcof mibb" hbkiocof nd cowkxwcokx" hbkiocof cd jocdk" i}kx" wiabkx $ ios nwmkq ky{c|ekow co wmk xbi{fmwkqmn{xk/ I|iqw dqne wmcx gnekxwch viwkq cx qky{cqkg dnq ke|bnskkx nd wmk

hne|bk}" ekiw gkibkqx" ioceib wqigkqx" a{whmkqx" iog wqiox|nqwkqx/ Aiwwcof wmk vixwkviwkq fkokqiwkg ix i hnoxky{kohk nd gnekxwch viwkq hnox{e|wcno iog gqcojcof viwkq |qntcgkg dnq ioceibx dnq bicqifk" wmk ei`nq |nqwcno nd wmk viwkq cx ak gcxhmiqfkg ix vixwkviwkq/ Wmk wnwib viwkq qky{cqkekow dnq wmk hne|bk} mix akko kxwceiwkg wn ak =

ian{w 931; e8.gis gis cohb{gcof wmk gnekxwch viwkq qky{cqkekow /Wmk wnwib ien{ow nd wmk vixwkviwkq fkokqiwkg cx k}|khwkg wn ak 96;< e8.gis/

Vixwkviwkq Hmiqihwkqcxwchx Vixwkviwkq fkokqiwkg dqne xbi{fmwkqmn{xk n|kqiwcnox mix hmiqihwkqcxwch aqnvocxm abnng bcjk i||kiqiohk iog x|khcib qk|{foiow ngnq/ Wmk vixwkviwkq fkokqiwkg hnowicox mcfm x{x|kogkg xnbcgx diwx" ncb $ fqkixk/ Wmk nqfioch hne|n{ogx co xbi{fmwkqmn{xk vixwkviwkq nhh{q ix x{x|kogkg eiwwkq xnb{wcno iog hnbbncgx/ Wmk kddb{kow nd i xbi{fmwkqmn{xk eis ibxn hnowico |iwmnfkoch echqnnqfiocxe co iggcwcno wn nwmkq |nbb{wiowx bcjk ANG" HNG $ WXX 0 Hmiqihwkqcxwch nd hne|nxcwk xie|bkx nd vixwkviwkq hnbbkhwkg nd enowmx iqk gcx|biskg co wiabk ;/7 $ ;/;/ No hne|iqcof wmk hmiqihwkqcxwchx nd vixwkviwkq vcwm wmk kddb{kow xwiogiqgx dnq gcx|nxcwcno no cobiog x{qdihk viwkq -wiabk ;/8# /Cw hio ak xkko wmiw ANG; " HNG " Ncb $ fqkixk " x{x|kogkg xnbcgx $ gcxxnbtkg xnbcgx iqk diq co k}hkxx wmio wmkcq |kqecxxcabk bcecwx bcecw x dnq gcx|nxib no biog wmkqkdnqk vixwk viwkq okkgx wqkiwekow akdnqk akcof gcx|nxkg/ Ix x{x|kogkg xnbcgx iog ANG ; wmk

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7/1 Hmiqihwkqcxwchx nd xbi{fmwkqmn{xk vixwkviwkq

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7/8 Bktkb Xkoxcof Ekhmiocxe I viwkq bktkb ekix{qcof xsxwke cx coxwibbkg co dqnow nd xhqkko dnq i{wneiwchibbs ihwctiwk wmk xhqkko vmko wn| viwkq bktkb cx qkihmkg iog wn xwn| wmk xhqkko vmko anwwne viwkq bktkb cx qkihmkg/ Wmcx bktkb xvcwhm vcbb ak gcx|bihkq ws|k/ Kbkhwqchib hnowqnb |iokb mix akko |qntcgkg wn wijk dkkgaihj dqne bktkb xkoxcof ekhmiocxe iog n|kqiwk wmk xhqkko/

97

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hi|ihcws 6;+ nd Onecoib dbnv c/k/ kihm xwqkie miogbcof 6; e8. mq onecoib dbnv/ Kihm GID mix akko gkxcfokg dnq ;<+ nd |kij dbnv c/k/ 3
94

Dcf{qk 9 Gcxxnbtkg Icq Dbniwiwcno

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96

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Dcf{qk 8 Ky{ibcpiwcno wioj

93

Dcf{qk 7 Ky{ibcpiwcno wioj

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Dcf{qk ; [IXAQ

19

Hnogcwcnoib vixwkviwkq dqne [IXA a{ddkq.hnogcwcnocof wioj cx dkkg wn [IXA qkihwnq dnq wqkiwekow {ogkq ioikqnach hnogcwcnox dnq wmk qkg{hwcno nd hne|n{ogx hnowqca{wcof wn HNG $ ANG/ Wmqkk onx/ nd [IXA qkihwnqx mitk akko |qntcgkg n|kqiwcof co |iqibbkb" vcwm i hi|ihcws wn wqkiw ;<+ onecoib dbnv co 1 qkihwnqx co hixk 9qkihwnq cx {ogkq xm{wgnvo" cx |qntcgkg/ Wmk vixwkviwkq cx ak |{e|kg wn wmk [IXA qkihwnqx iw i hnoxwiow qiwk wmqn{fm wmk x|khcibbs gkxcfokg codb{kow gcxwqca{wcno xsxwke/ Co wmcx qkihwnq wmk acneixx cx |qkxkow ix i gkoxk fqio{biq eiwkqcib vmchm cx k}|iogkg iog |qng{hwcno nd acnfix wijkx |bihk/ Vixwkviwkq |ixxkx wmqn{fm ioikqnach fqio{biq xb{gfk abiojkw akg vmkqk nqfioch hne|n{ogx hnowqca{wcof wn HNG iog ANG iqk qkg{hkg wn |qng{hwx bcjk HN1" Kokqfs" viwkq $ nwmkq kixcbs gkfqigiabk hne|n{ogx/ Vmko wmk dkkg hnowkowx. [IXA hnogcwcnocof wioj hnowkowx iqk n{w nd gkxcqkg |qnhkxx x|khx -wnn bnv.wnn mcfm |M" wke|kqiw{qk kwh/#" wmk tibtkx |qntcgkg no dkkg bcok iqk hbnxkg eio{ibbs wn |qnwkhw qkihwnq dqne ios |qnhkxxkx {|xkwx iog wn xitk wmk acneixx vcwmco wmk xsxwke / Wmk wn| nd qkihwnq hnowicox x|khcib iog |iwkowkg wmqkk |mixk–x fix bcy{cg

xnbcg .xb{gfk -FBX# xk|iqiwnqx wmiw xk|iqiwk wmk fix" acneixx iog viwkq/ Wmk wqkiwkg vixwkviwkq bkitkx wmk [IXA qkihwnq wmqn{fm |c|cof aihj wn wmk Wkk |c|k co wmk [IXA hnogcwcnocof wioj/ Wmk fix cx hnbbkhwkg co wmk fix an} |qntcgkg no wmk xkwwbkq iog |c|kg n{w wn wmk fix mnbgkq/ Wmk acneixx cx ibbnvkg wn xkwwbk iog qkw{qokg aihj wn wmk qkihwnq/ Wnwib 3 xkwwbkqx mitk akko |qntcgkgL xkwwbkqx dnq kihm [IXA Qkihwnq/ Wmkqeib eixx ws|k acnfix dbnv wqioxecwwkq cx |qntcgkg no acnfix bcok mkigkq dqne ibb 8 [IXA qkihwnqx wn ekix{qk wmk fkokqiwkg acnfix/ Wmk [IXA qkihwnq cx ky{c||kg vcwm xidkws abnv ndd iqqiofkekow vmchm |qnwkhwx wmk qkihwnq dqne ntkq.tih{{e |qkxx{qk/ Wmk wqkiwkg vixwkviwkq dqne iantk qkihwnqx cx qkw{qokg wn [IXA hnogcwcnocof wioj vmkqk |iqw nd wqkiwkg vixwkviwkq cx qkhshbkg wn eicowico wmk gkxcqkg {|%dbnv tkbnhcws qky{cqkg dnq ec}cof |{q|nxk/ Wmk wqkiwkg vixwkviwkq cx xk|iqiwkg dqne qkhshbkg vixwkviwkq tci i wkk |c|k |qntcgkg iw wn| nd [IXA hnogcwcnocof wioj/

11

7/= Acnfix mnbgkq Wmk acnfix fkokqiwkg ix i as%|qng{hw cx hnbbkhwkg co i fixmnbgkq dqne vmkqk cw cx dbiqkg ndd/ K}hkxx xb{gfk dqne [IXA co hixk nd ios |qnhkxx {|xkwx/ I dbniwcof qnnd ws|k fixmnbgkq cx |qntcgkg dnq hnbbkhwcno nd wmk acnfix dqne wmk [IXA Qkihwnqx/ Wmk acnfix Cowkb $ gcxhmiqfk bcok wn Acnfix mnbgkq cx |qntcgkg vcwm igky{iwk bnv |ncow gqicox iog xkib |nw ixxkeabckx. encxw{qk" Hnogkoxiwk wqi|x/ Wmk acnfix mnbgkq cx ky{c||kg vcwm Tih{{e Qkbckd tibtk vcwm Dbiek iqqkxwnq" vmchm xmibb |qnwkhw wmk {ocw dqne ntkq .tih{{e |qkxx{qk/

Dcf{qk 4 Fix mnbgkq $ Dbiqk ndd 

18

Io ioikqnach xb{gfk mnbgcof wioj mitcof wmk hi|ihcws nd 96< e

8

mix akko

|qntcgkg wn xwnqk wmk k}hkxx i ioikqnach acneixx xb{gfk fkokqiwkg dqne wmk n|kqiwcno nd wmk ioikqnach wqkiwekow dihcbcwckx/ Wn jkk| wmcx ioikqnach xb{gfk ihwctk" wmk ioikqnach xb{gfk co mnbgcof wioj cx dqky{kowbs :qk|bihkg wmqn{fm i||qn|qciwk

qkhcqh{biwcno /acgcqkhwcnoib /acgcqkhwcn oib dbnv"

xhqkv ws|k xb{gfk |{e|x iqk

|qntcgkg no ioikqnach xb{gfk mnbgcof wioj wn |{e| xb{gfk dqne wmk xb{gfk wioj wn wmk [IXA iog tchk tkqxi/ Ix vkbb ix wn wiojkqx dnq ndd%xcwk gcx|nxib . xibk ix wmk hixk eis ak/ Ioikqnachibbs wqkiwkg vixwkviwkq dqne [XIA qkihwnqx tci [XIA a{ddkq.hnogcwcnocof wioj cx bkig wn hneeno gcxwqca{wcno hmieakq |qntcgkg dnq wmqkk xwqkie ioikqnach xwqkiex/ Wmkxk 8 xwqkiex iqk gkxcfokg co x{hm i vis wmiw cd ios 9 xwqkiex.wioj fix n{w nd n|kqiwcno/ Qkeicocof 1 xwqkiex.wiojx hio miogbk 9<<+ dbnv" vcwm kihm xwqkiex.wioj miogbcof ;<+ nd wmk dbnv/ Wmqkk onx/ nd ikqiwcno wiojx mitk akko |qntcgkg n|kqiwcof co |iqibbkb aixkg no ioikqnach igxnq|wcno |qnhkxx/ Wmk |qnhkxx cx i wvn xwifk x{x|kogkg fqnvwm ihwctiwkg xb{gfk |qnhkxx vcwm dcqxw xwifk gkxcfokg dnq ei}ce{e nqfioch.xb{gfk bnig -D.E# $ xkhnog xwifk gkxcfokg dnq bnv nqfioch.xb{gfk -D.E# bnig vcwm xkhnogiqs hbiqcdckq idwkq kihm xwifk/ Xb{gfk cx qkhshbkg dqne wmkxk hbiqcdckqx wn gkgchiwkg ikqiwcno wiojx dnq eicowicocof wmk gkxcqkg EIXX.TIXX bktkbx co wmk ikqiwcno wiojx/ \qk|iqiwcno wioj" ikqiwcno wioj" xwifk%C $ xwifk%CC cx x{||bckg as i xsxwke nd dcok a{aabk gcdd{xkg ikqiwcno xsxwke $ icq abnvkqx/ Xc} onx/ nd abnvkqx mitk akko |qntcgkg/

7/3

\qk ikqiwcno wiojx Wmqkk on–x nd |qk %ikqiwcno wiojx mitk akko |qntcgkg" n|kqiwcof co |iqibbkb/

Ioikqnachibbs wqkiwkg vixwkviwkq cx ikqiwkg co |qk ikqiwcno wioj wn xwqc| ndd fixkx dnqekg as x{b|mcgkx" Ieenoci co [XIA $ wn fkokqiwk aixch dih{bwiwctk echqnnqfiocxex vmchm vcbb |qntcgk i kixs wqioxcwcno dqne ioikqnach wn ioikqnach qkihwnqx/

17

Dcf{qk 6 A{ddkq wioj

7/9< Ikqiwcno wiojx $ hbiqcdckqx Wmqkk onx/ nd ikqiwcno wiojx mitk akko |qntcgkg" n|kqiwcof |iqibbkb/ Xwifk%C ikqiwcno wiojx iqk n|kqiwkg iw mcfm nqfioch bnig/ Wmcx xwifk cx n|kqiwkg iw mcfm nqfiochx.xb{gfk -D.E qiwcn#/ Wmcx |kqecwx wmk db{hw{iwcnox co hnohkowqiwcno $ |kij bnigx vmchm iqk qi|cgbs hne|koxiwkg $ okfiwctk codb{kohkx iqk y{chjbs ntkqhnek/ Wmcx xwifk cx n|kqiwkg iw bcecwkg n}sfko hnohkowqiwcno" mcfm nqfioch bnig $ mcfm echqnnq fiocxe–x hnohkowqiwcno xnq|wcno nq nqfiochx cown wmk acneixx $ mcfm nqfiochx qkentib co i qkbiwctkbs bnv msgqi{bch tnb{ek x{x|kogkg fqnvwm ikqiwkg acnqkihwnq/ Ikqnachibbs wqkiwkg vixwkviwkq dqne xwifk%C ikqiwcno wioj cx hbiqcdckg co xkhnogiqs hbiqcdckq/ Wmcx xk|iqiwkx wmk xnbcgx.xb{gfk dqne wqkiwkg viwkq

1;

$ hbiqcds cw/ Hbiqcdckg vixwkviwkq bkig wn gnvo xwqkie xkhnog xwifk ikqiwcno wioj/ Xb{gfk dqne wmkxk hbiqcdckqx cx qkhibh{biwkg aihj wn ikqiwcno wiojx" xwifk%C wn eicowico gkxcqkg EBXX.TXX bktkb co wmk wioj/ Ios k}hkxx xb{gfk cx vixwkg wn vixwkg xb{gfk hnbbkhwcno x{e| nq dkg wn [XIA qkihwnq wn ihw ix xkkg xb{gfk/ Hbiqcdckg vixwkviwkq dqne xwifk%9 xkhnogiqs hbiqcdckq nq cowkqecwwkow hbiqcdckqx cx bkig wn xkhnog xwifk ikqiwcno wiojx/ Co wmcx xwifk qkentib nd qkxcg{i b$ gcddch{bw wn gkfqigk nqfioch hne|nokowx" vmchm hn{bg onw ak qkentkg no xwifk  ‘C cx wijko |bihk/ Xkhnog xwifk C gkxcfokg wn n|kqiwk iw qkbiwctk bnv nqfioch bnig $ xwiogiqg k}wkogkg

ikqiwcno

echqnnqfiocxe–x

hnohkowqiwcno

bktkb

$

mcfm

n}sfko

hnohkowqiwcno /ikqnachibbs wqkiwkg vixwkviwkq dqne xwifk%CC ikqiwcno wioj cx hbiqcdckg co dcoib xkhnogiqs hbiqcdckq/ Wmcx xk|iqiwkx wmk xnbcgx.xb{gfk dqne wqkiwkg viwkq $ hbiqcdckx cw/ Hbiqcdckg vixwkviwkq cx bkig wn gnvo xwqkie hmbnqcok hnowihw wioj dnq vixwkviwkq gcxcodkhwcno |qcnq wn dcbwqiwcno $ qk{xkx/ Xb{gfk dqne wmkxk hbiqcdckqx cx qkhcqh{biwkg aihj wn ikqiwcno wiojx" xwifk  ‘CC wn eicowico gkxcqkg EBXX.TXX bktkb co wmk wioj/ Ios k}hkxx xb{gfk cx vixwkg wn vixwkg xb{gfk hnbbkhwcno x{e| nq dkg wn [XIA qkihwnq wn ihw ix xkkg xb{gfk/ Hbiqcdckg vixwkviwkq dqne xkhnog xwifk hbiqcdckqx cx hnbbkhwkg $ bkig wn hmbnqcok hnowihw wioj |qntcgkg dnq ec}cof xngc{e ms|nhmbnqcwk xnb / vcwm vixwkviwkq/ Wmcx wioj cx |qntcgkg vcwm aiddbkx -xkq|kowcok hmiookb vcwm xmnqw hmiookbx# dnq |qn|kq ec}cof nd xngc{e ms|nhmbnqcwk xnb{wcno vcwm vixwkviwkq/ Hmbnqcoiwkg vixwkviwkq cx hnbbkhwkg co wqkiwkg.hbiqcdckg wqkiwkg.hbiqcdc kg $hmbnqcoiwkg vixwkviwkq hnbbkhwcno wioj dnq d{qwmkq {wcbcpiwcno nq gcx|nxib/ K}hkxx xb{gfk vixwkg dqne [XIA qkihwnqx" cowkqecwwkow $dcoib xkhnogiqs hbiqcdckqx cx hnbbkhwkg co i vixwkg xb{gfk hnbbkhwcno x{e|/

14

Dcf{qk = Ikqiwcno wioj

Dqne mkqk" xb{gfk |{e|kg wn xb{gfk wmchjkokq dnq wmchjkocof wmk xb{gfk akdnqk dkkgcof cw wn xb{gfk gkviwkqcof ky{c|ekow/ Ecbg ifcwiwcno cx |qntcgkg co wmcx wioj wn jkk| xb{gfk co x{x|koxcno/ K}hkxx xb{gfk vixwkg dqne [XIA" Cowkqecwwkow $ xkhnogiqs hbiqcdckq hnowicox ian{w 9%1 + v.t xb{gfk iog cx wn gcb{wk dnq gkviwkqcof $gcx|nxib/ Mkohk wmcx xb{gfk cx |{e|kg wn xb{gfk wmchjkokq dnq d{qwmkq wmchjkocof akdnqk |{e|cof cw wn gkviwkqcof {ocw/

16

Wmcx cohqkixkx wmk xnbcgx hnowkowx co wmchjkokg xb{gfk $ cohqkixkx wmk kddchckohs nd xb{gfk gkviwkqcof $ qkg{hk gkviwkqcof xb{gfk tnb{ek/ Wmchjkokg xb{gfk dqne anwwne cx |{e|kg wn ekhmiochib xb{gfk gkviwkqcof xsxwke/ X{|kqoiwiow dqne wmchjkokq cx bkig as fqitcws" aihj wn ky{ibcpiwcno wiojx/ Wmchjkokg acn%xb{gfk xb{gfk dqne xb{gfk wmchjkokq cx |{e|kg wn xnbcg anvb hkowqcd{fkx -XAH# dnq gkviwkqcof $ dcoib gcx|nxib/

Dcf{qk 3 Dcoib Hbiqcdckq

1=

Dcf{qk 9< Dcoib Hbiqcdckq

13

HMI\WKQ%; EKIX[QKX \QN\NXKG WN CE\QNTK WMK XBI[FMWKQMN[XK VIXWK EIOIFKEKOW Dnbbnvcof ekix{qkx iqk |qn|nxkg dnq wmk eioifkekow nd xbi{fmwkqmn{xk vixwk0

;/9 Ngn{q Hnowqnb Wmk wqn|chib hbceiwk nd n{q hn{owqs komiohkx wmk |qnhkxx nd gkfkokqiwcno nd ios wcxx{k eiwkqcib qkeicocof ix i vixwk co wmk |qkecxkx nd wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx/ Wmkqkdnqk" wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xk |qkecxkx ibvisx fctk i |iqwch{biq xwcoj/ Co nqgkq wn itncg wmcx xwcojcof ngn{q |qn|kq tkowcbiwcno nd xbi{fmwkqcof mibbx" vixmcof nd wmk dbnnqx vcwm ono%|ncxnon{x gcxcodkhwiowx iog cd okkg ak {xk nd ikqnach gkngnqiowx e{xw ak |qntcgkg iw kihm xbi{fmwkq mn{xk/

;/1 Engkqocpiwcno nd Xbi{fmwkq Mn{xk Wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx iqk onqeibbs hnowqnbbkg as bnhib angckx" vmchm xmn{bg dnbbnv wmk xwiogiqgx |qkxhqcakg" a{w g{k wn ono%k}cxwkohk nd engkqocxkg xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx" kotcqnoekowib |nbb{wcno iqcxcof n{w nd wmk xbi{fmwkqcof ihwctcwckx hioonw ak hnowqnbbkg/ Wmk bnhib angckx e{xw" wmkqkdnqk" wijk {| engkqocxiwcno nd xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx iog ihmcktk wmk |nbb{wcno hnowqnb onqex/

;/8 H{qacof Ihwctcwckx nd Cbbkfib Xbi{fmwkqcof nd Ioceibx Wmk |bihkx vmkqk cbbkfib xbi{fmwkqcof cx wijcof |bihk xmn{bg ak hiqkd{bbs cgkowcdckg iog wmk cbbkfib ihwctcws xmn{bg ak h{qakg as wmk bnhib angs vcwm wmk mkb| nd bnhib |nbchk wn kox{qk wmiw xbi{fmwkqcof wijkx |bihk iw wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xk nobs {ogkq msfckoch hnogcwcnox iog ekiw kiwcof |n|{biwcno fkwx dqkxm iog gcxkixk dqkk ekiw/ Wmcx vcbb ibxn |qktkow hbnffcof nd gqicox g{k wn cbbkfib g{e|cof nd ioceib vixwk cown wmk gqicox/ Wcbb wmk ihwctcws nd cbbkfib xbi{fmwkqcof cx onw aqn{fmw {ogkq hnowqnb" wmk vixwk fkokqiwkg n{w nd wmcx cbbchcw |qihwchk okkgx wn ak eioifkg as wmk

8<

{qaio bnhib angckx as |{wwcof hnee{ocws acox dnq hnbbkhwcno nd wmcx vixwk xn wmiw wmk vixwk gnkx onw fkw ec}kg {| vcwm wmk gnekxwch vixwk iog hio ak gcx|nxkg nd xk|iqiwkbs/

;/7 \qntcxcno nd Gqs Qkogkqcof \biowx Co enxw nd wmk hcwckx wmk ioceibx gscof nd oiw{qib gkiwm iqk hiqqckg ivis wn n{wxjcqwx nd wmk hcws bcecwx as wmk |kn|bk vmn |kqdnqe wmk `na nd gkmcgcof nd wmk hiqhixxkx/ Idwkq gkmcgcof wmkxk hiqhixxkx iqk bkdw co n|ko/ T{bw{qkx iog nwmkq ioceibx dkkg no ekiw nd wmkxk hiqhixxkx/ Wmcx kowcqk ihwctcws cx i o{cxiohk wn wmk itciwcno cog{xwqs iog i mipiqg dnq |{abch mkibwm/ Wmk hiqhixx {wcbcpiwcno |biow vmchm cx q{o as ign|wcof gqs qkogkqcof |qnhklxx |biowx xmn{bg ak |qntcgkg iw ibb wmk ei`nq wnvox wn |qnhkxx wmk gkig ioceib hiqhixxkx co i xhckowcdch eiookq/ Wmkxk |biowx xmn{bg |qnhkxx wmk xnbcg vixwk fkokqiwkg dqne wmk xbi{fmwkqmn{xkx ix vkbb ix wmk |bihkx nd cbbkfib xbi{fmwkq/ Wmk |qng{hwx nd wmk qkogkqcof |biowx iqk vcgkbs {xkg ix ekiw ekib.anok ekib" kwh/ Wmk xbi{fmwkq mn{xk vixwk hio ibxn ak x{a`khwkg wn acn%ekwmioiwcno ix qkxn{qhkx qkhntkqs/ Gk|iqwekow nd Ioceib M{xaiogqs" Ecocxwqs nd Ifqch{bw{qk" Fntkqoekow nd Cogci cx |qntcgcof x{axwiowcib dcoiohcib ixxcxwiohk dnq xkwwcof {| nd xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx iog hiqhixx {wcbcpiwcno hkowkqx/ Wmk X{|qkek Hn{qw nd Cogci" Mcfm Hn{qwx co Xwiwkx iog Bnvkq Hn{qwx mitk wijko xkqcn{x tckv no kotcqnoekowib |nbb{wcno iog mitk co xktkqib hixkx nqgkqkg hbnxcof gnvo nd k}cxwcof xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx iog dbiscof {ocwx iog nwmkq x{hm mcfmbs |nbb{wcof cog{xwqckx/ Wmkqkdnqk" cw cx wmk qcfmw wcek dnq wmk Xwiwk Fntkqoekowx iog [qaio Bnhib Angckx wn hmibj n{w |biox dnq engkqocpiwcno nd xbi{fmwkq mn{xkx/ Hkowqib \nbb{wcno Hnowqnb Aniqg -H\HA# mix aqn{fmw n{w ‒Gqidw F{cgkbcokx dnq  Xiocwiwcno co Xbi{fmwkq  Mn{xkx―  g{qcof I{f{xw" 933=/ Wmk A{qki{ nd Cogcio Xwiogiqgx mix ibxn aqn{fmw

n{w wmk Cogcio Xwiogiqg" CX 0 7838 0 9363" ix aixch qky{cqkekow dnq Iaiwwncq -Dcqxw Qktcxcno#/

89

Hmi|wkq 4 QKX[BWX IOG GCXH[XXCNO 4/9 COWQNG[HWCNO0 COWQNG[HWCNO0 \kqdnqeiohk xw{gckx nd kihm {ocw nd xbi{fmwkq mn{xk wqkiwekow wqkiwe kow |biow vix gnok wmqn{fm wmk xie|bkx hnbbkhwkg dqne codb{kow iog kddb{kow kddb{kow dqne kihm wqki wqkiwe weko koww {o {ocw cw / Naxkq axkqti tiwc wcno nox x w i j k o g{ q c o f wm k x k xw { g c k x iq k gcx gcx|b |bis iskg kg co wmk dnqe nd wiabkx iog qk|qkxkowkg wmqn{fm tiqcn{x fqi|mx iog dcf{qk/ 4/1 Vixwkviwkq hmiqihwkqcxwchx0 Hmiqihwkqcxwch nd xie|bkx nd vixwkviwkq hnbbkhwkg nd kihm {ocw iqk gcx|biskg co wiabkx 4/1 wn 4/6/ No hne|iqcof wmk hmiqihwkqcxwchx nd vixwkviwkq vcwm wmk kddb{kow xwiogiqgx dnq gcx|nxcwcno no cobiog x{qdihk viwkq "Cw hio ak xkko wmiw ANG ; " HNG " Ncb $ fqkixk " x{x|kogkg xnbcgx $ gcxxnbtkg xnbcgx iqk diq co k}hkxx wmio wmkcq |kqecxxcabk bcecwx dnq gcx|nxib no biog wmkqkdnqk vixwk viwkq okkgx wqkiwekow akdnqk akcof gcx|nxkg/ Ix x{x|kogkg xnbcgx iog ANG ; iqk y{cwk mcfm co wmk vixwkviwkq okkgx wqkiwekow dnq wmk ce|qntkekow nd wmk hmiqihwkqcxwchx nd vixwkviwkq/

4/8 \kqdnqeiohk xw{gckx nd xkvifk wqkiwekow |biow

Vixwk viwkq fkokqiwkg dqne xbi{fmwkqmn{xk wijko wmqn{fm wqkiwekow |biow hnoxcxwx nd aiq xhqkko iog fqcw hmieakq" Gcxxnbtkg icq dbniwiwcno -GID#" Ky{ibcpiwcno wioj" [IXA qkihwnq" |qk ikqiwcno wiojx" ikqiwcno wiojx iog hbiqcdckq/ Wqkiwkg kddb{kow dqne hbiqcdckq cx wijko

wn

okiqas Oibi" vmchm bkigx wn qctkq/

\kqdnqeiohk xw{gckx vkqk {ogkq wijko dnq kihm {ocw nd wqkiwekow |biow xk|iqiwkbs/ Mkqk xie|bkx nd vixwkxhqkkocof viwkq vkqk wijko dqne codb{kow wn kddb{kow dqne kihm {ocw iog dnq wmk gkwicbkg gkxhqc|wcno nd wmiw" hmi|wkq  ‘ 7-Eiwkqcibx $ Ekwmngx# hio ak qkdkqkohkg/ Naxkqtiwcnox wijko g{qcof wmkxk

81

xw{gckx iqk gcx|biskg co tiqcn{x wiabkx iog dcf{qk hnotkockow dnq gcxh{xxcno/ Tiqcn{x hnohkqokg gkxcfo |iqiekwkqx vkqk ktib{iwkg dnq gcddkqkow {ocwx nd KW\ dnq naxkqtkg codb{kow vixwkviwkq dbnv qiwk/ Gkxcfo |iqiekwkqx ktib{iwkg iog gcx|biskg co tiqcn{x wiabkx iqk gcxh{xxkg ix {ogkq/

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