The Spheres of the Earth CGF3MI Physical Geography Patterns and Processes
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The Earth's Reservoirs In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
• Planet Earth consists of four main components or reservoirs Cancel
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– Geosphere –Geosphere –Hydrosphere – Hydrosphere + Cryosphere Cryosphere –Atmosphere – Atmosphere –Biosphere – Biosphere
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The Earth's Reservoirs: The Geosphere In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
• The solid Earth, Cancel which includes the Earth beneath our feet with its rocky outer layer or lithosphere and its hot, mushy interior.
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The Earth's Reservoirs: The Hydrosphere In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
• The hydrosphere,Cancel Download And Print which is comprised of the water of our planet, whether it is in oceans, lakes, or streams, or trapped underground in soils and rock fractures.
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The Earth's Reservoirs: The Cryosphere In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
Cancel • The cryosphere is the Download And Print frozen water part of the Earth system, comprised of continental or land ice and sea ice.
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The Earth's Reservoirs: The Atmosphere In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
• The atmosphere is Cancel Download And Print Earth's gaseous envelope and the air we breathe. It is mostly made up of nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller but important concentrations of other gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ozone.
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The Earth's Reservoirs: The Biosphere In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
• The biosphere is the realm of life, including plants and animals that are either living or in the process of decay. Cancel
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Print document In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it. Cancel
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The Earth System In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
Download And Print • The earth system encompasses the interaction of all matter and energy within the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere and biosphere. • As humans, we belong to the biosphere, but our activities affect all of the spheres of the earth system. Cancel
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What Is a System? In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
Download And Print • A system is a kind of model. • A system can be defined as a part of the universe that can be studied separately. • Scientists often describe the natural world by using models such as open and closed systems. Cancel
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Closed Systems In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
And Print • In a closed system, Download energy, such as sunlight, may enter, but matter does not enter or leave. • An example of a closed system would be a sealed glass jar of tea. Cancel
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Closed Systems In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
• Energy, in the form of Cancel Download And Print light, can enter. • Energy can leave, too, as heat passes out through the glass walls of the jar. But if the jar is tipped over, the tea stays in. • As a closed system, the jar of tea does not share matter with its surroundings.
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Open Systems In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
And Print • In an open system, Download the system and its surroundings freely exchange both energy and matter. Cancel
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Open Systems In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
• For example, theCancel jar Download And Print of iced tea would become an open system if the lid of the jar were to be removed, allowing some of the tea to evaporate. If a lemon slice were added, new matter would enter the system.
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Open Systems: A Natural Example In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
Cancel Download And Print • An island is a natural example of an open system. • Sunlight (energy) strikes the island, warming it. • The island returns some of this energy to the atmosphere in the form of heat.
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Open Systems: A Natural Example In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
• Rain (matter) fallsCancelon Download And Print the island. • The rain runs off, possibly carrying sediment (another type of matter) into the waters around it. • The island exchanges energy with its surroundings.
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The Earth: A Closed System In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it.
Download And Print • The earth is essentially a closed system that receives energy from the sun. • A little matter escapes from the earth as hydrogen atoms, and some enters through meteorites. Cancel
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The Earth: A Closed System In order to print this document from Scribd, you'll first need to download it. Cancel
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