FHS] ID CIB]KB]S 5 dribt pe`k >/ 3 fhst id cibtkbts = prkm`ivir h nhfjkťgk rkmegtire ; 4 0 < kmhtir's wirm & rkaergs 8 5? / 55 / 5> scirk 53 5= 5; 54 50 5< 58 >? >5 >> >3 >= >; >4 >0 >< >8 / 3? nhi`reply 35 3> / 33 vhifhbi H. pert 3= 3; 34 30 3< 38 =? =5 => =3 vhifhbi HH. pert == =; =4 =0 =< =8 ;? ;5 ;>
/ 1 nfebg pe`k
SIBE]E ''Hbthaus'' ZE MTHJK THIFHBK (58;5.) bestefe jk ze vrhjkak sgfemetkfjkvi` nirevge u
Stunhāgha ]ipfhceae zni` iznhfjbk nifksth. Bkmistejei au jk bjk`iv prhjetkfj im piuzmebje (fet. hbthaus), migtir preve Ahrgi FkťhĀ (58?8. -58<=.), s gijha jk āksti svhrei sgfemnk ze mvhjk vhifhbk. _rhsjkĀejuĀh sk zejkmbhāgi` auzhchrebje, giapibhrei jk ivu sibetu h pisvkthi au jk. Sibete jk iāhti uspiakbe be tk trkbutgk geme su mve aejstire svhrefe h vimhfe u auzhāgia zebisu svij mhjefi`. (Hpeg, bhjk hsgfjuākbe ai`uĀbist me jk Sibete Hbthaus pisvkĀkbe vhifhbhstu h sgfemetkfju Femhsfevu Ahrebivu, se gijha jk - gei h se mru`ha `feznkbhchae ākťgi` pimrhjktfe – Gicegiv imrŲevei prhjetkfjsgk imbisk). Gicegiv jk sibetu giapibhrei girhstkĀh sk jkmhbi svijia vhifhbia, jkr bhjk haei be respife`ebju gfevhr. NumuĀh me u tipfhceae bhjk ai`ei benevhth bh bivk fhstivk pephre, nhi jk svk prhshfjkb phseth, nrhseth h ahjkbjeth be jkmbha tk hsthae. SrkĀe ťti jk haei ifivgu h `uahcu.. Geme sk vrethi u `rem Ze`rkn, hsphsei jk āhstiphs, ubh jkvťh jkvťh u bitbh tkgst tkg bkzbetbk priajkbk tk abi`i mhbeahāghl h pibkťti mru`hl izbege.
Sgfemne pi bembkvgu bestebge methre u rezminfjk u gijkau sk Gicegiv vhťk bhjk nevhi `feznia pridkshibefbi.
EBEFHZE
@fezne >?. stifjkĀe jk jkmhbstvkbe u pritigu pivhjks th Zepeme pi svia pfurefhzau, kgfkgthchzau, pifhsthfhzau. Sgfemetkfjh su piāhbjefh hsprineveth vhťk isinbh h hbmhvhmuefbh prhstup `feznkbia stverebju, dirahrejuĀh vfesthtk ahgrigizaisk. Thťk bk nhvejuĀh vkzebh ze prevhfe imrkĕkbe jkmbha `feznkbha prhstupia , prhfe`imhfh su zvug tegi me prhstejk bjhlivha isinbha `fkmhťthae h prkdkrkbceae. Hsthbe >?. stifjkĀe jk giapfkgsbe. Ivi `rebebjk tegiĕkr jk ugfjuāhvefi abi`i sthfsghl crissivkre h ubegrsbhl utjkceje. Mhjkfjkbjk thl sthfive u rezfuāhvk cjkfhbk jk vjkťteā gi7 bkgk jk sgfemetkfjk bepristi bkai`uĀk urkmbi getk`irhzhreth. TeŲbi jk rezuajkth me su tkg bkgifhgi, egi h jkmeb sgfemetkfj, girhsthfh nhfi gijh im ivhl ahgrigizaise u svijij cjkfigupbij stverefeāgij primugchjh. [ bejnifjka mulu >?. stifjkĀe, ibh nh pin hrefh h hzenhrefh sthfsge
inhfjkŲje, h ahjkbjefh prhvrŲkbist u tigu svijhl gerhjkre, uzhaejuĀh u inzhr seai ibk kfkakbtk gijh su prkmstevfjefh bjhlivu vhzhju u vrhjkak sgfemebje.
_rvh mijea gijh Sibete Hbthaus istevfje u gibtegtu se hbtkrprktia jkst esgktsge jkmbistevbist bitbi` zephse. Gibckbtrhrebi` hbtkrkse bem `feznkbia kskbchjia, phsebe u piaefi ahbhaefhsthāgij aebhrh (rkmuchrebjk nrije bite gijk bhsu bkiplimbk ze istverkbjk ` feznkbk
zeahsfh, seŲhaebjk `feznkbhl ahsfh be prk`bebtbk aithvk, āksti pibevfjebjk dreze, dh`ure, aithve prkpizbetfjhvhl rhtahāghl inrezece h bjhlivi pistupbi trebsdirahrebjk, pricksuefbi bemivkzhvebjk, dezbi hzajkbjhvebjk), bhjk sfiŲkbe u pi`fkmu tklbhgk, bi bjkbe munfje, ahseibe mhakbzhje vjkrbi rkdfkgthre eutirive supthfbe priisjkĀebje gije rkzufthreju zeltjkvbha semrŲejka im gijk`e hzrhāej treŲh zrkfi` hbtkrprktetire, h thak jesbi imumere im isbivbk hmkjk ahbhaefhste. Mjkfi Gicegivivi utifhgi hae inhfjk Ųje epstregchjk jkr jk hťfi hsprkm h ahai punfhgk, prhnfhŲevejuĀh sk aithvu ŲkfkĀh zenhfjkŲhth bjk`ivu nht, e primugt ti`e su `feznkbh prhzirh gijh gei me isfhgeveju 'hzbutre', jkmbu zeahťfjkbu mulivbu mhakbzhju aithve u gijij ib hbtkre`hre s eutirivha mulivbha svhjktia, h eftkrhre sk sugfembi vhnrechjeae bjk`ivhl kaichje. [ tia
uajktbhāgia pistupgu Gicegiv hpeg bk bemvhsujk vebjsgh svhjkt h bk bemreste bjk`ivu sguākbu gfeshābu tremhchju (ze rezfhgu, Skr`kh _rigidhkv jk u svijij sibeth nhi bkťti uspjkťbhjh u tiak), vkĀ 'zephsu u vrkakbu' āhsthl fhgivbhl vrhjkmbisth (zvugivh, ťuaivh, nijk, vhnrechjk, hbtkbzhtkt, rhtea, htm.) mimjkfjujk, pim utjkcejka bkigfeshchzae, jesbi prkpizbetfjhvk kfkakbtk hz tk
tremhchjk. H prkame jk thak beruťhi hzvirbu hbsphrethvbist prviriĕkbhl zeahsfh, pimkťevejuĀh hl, prh prkbiťkbju hz epstregtbi` pimruāje ahsfh be pephr, prkae diraefbha zegibhae 'minrk sterk tremhchjk', pisth`ei jk imrkĕkbu stenhfbist h prk`fkmbist, gijk ibk u svijij bksputebij, eutiltibij hzvirbisth, vjkrijetbi bh su imreŲevefk. _riahťfjebje i uspjkťbisth Sibetk Hbthaus h prihzfezk hz ivk prinfkaethgk, numuĀh me su sgfemetkfjh gijh su phsefh pim utjkcejka
bkigfeshchzae pisuĕhvefh `feznkbk kfkakbtk rezfhāhthl sthfive hz mu`eāgi` vrkakbsgi` respibe, tk sk bhjk rhjktgi mi`eĕefi me bhsu uspjkfh istverhth sthfsgh ujkmbeākbu giapizhchju, u gijij sk th kfkakbth sgfembi sfeŲu jkmbh s mru`hae. Hpeg, ti u bjkbiak sfuāeju bk nh trknefi prkmstevfjeth prinfka, numuĀh me bk prhpeme bkigfeshchzau, vkĀ seai bish bkge bjk`ive inhfjkŲje. Ibe jk pifhkbthtktbe, gei h nrijbe mru`e mjkfe gije sthfsgh prhpemeju hzakĕu mve rete, e prkmiahbebtbe svijstve be gijhae sk tkakfjh bjkbe irh`hbefbist su ibe haprkshibhzae, gije beŲefist, zni` pimrkĕkbisth semrŲeje bkigfeshābha diraeae, be bkgha ajkst hae mifezk
prkaefi mi hzreŲeje. Gifhgi jk iāht utjkcej haprkshibhzae gem se`fkmeai bkge bjk`ive inhfjkŲje: HzreŲevebjk su`ksthjeae h etaisdkria, e hznjk`evebjk kaichibefbhl hspeme riaebthzae. _rhgezhvebjk 'hmkjk' jkmbi` injkgte, remhjk bi injkgte seai`7 `mjk svhjktfi h nije,
remhjk bi fhbhje h infhg, imrkĕuju sfhgu. ]egiĕkr jk sbeŲbe vkze se shanifhzaia.. Sfhgivhti rkākbi, haprkshibhzea jk gei prkgepebjk uspiakbe prh gijkau mktefjh ustupeju prkm ipĀha mijaivhae. Akfimhjk su āksti bkprevhfbk u infhgivebju dreze, h u`fevbia vrfi aithvhāgk pi prhrimh. Bi, akbh isinbi bejveŲbhjk haprkshibhsthāgi inhfjkŲjk Sibetk Hbthaus, gijk jk aiŲme trknefi bejprhjk bi bejpisfhjk hstegbuth, jkst isfiniĕkbjk im gibtrepubgte. ]e veŲbe mkdhbhrejuĀe zbeāejge gfeshābi` rezminfje, prkstejk nhth gebib7 ti jk jkmbe im bejvkĀhl rkvifuchje >?. stifjkĀe, h zehste uzrigujk zegfjuābi imrjkťkbjk im priťfisth. ]hak su `feznh itvirkbe vrete numuĀbist, e u sgfemu se mulia mkaigrechjk.. ZelvefjujuĀh svijij mefkgivhmbisth, Gicegiv jk u Sibeth Hbthaus usphi iāuveth nerka bkťti im ibk bksputebk, eutiltibk hzvirbisth prviriĕkbhl zeahsfh, tk ju hstivrkakbi uāhbhi sumhibhgia sumhibhgia tk bishtkfjka mule tk rkvifuchjk. H be greju, bkgk geregtkrhsthābk etaisdkrk h `kstk u Sibeth Hbthaus ai`fi nh sk prkpizbeth u nijeae, pitkzhae ghste tk tkaetsgha inhfjkŲjhae sfhge gijk jk Mre`i Gicegiv besfhgei u tiak rezminfju: Thťk bhjk sfhgei seai sterh `rem, hbthaeb h vkĀ pi tiak prhvfeāeb aithv, bk`i jk jiť ākťĀk zelveĀei u bivk prkmjkfk `reme, nhfjkŲhi susrktk sterhl h bivhl infhge. Thťk bhjk nhrei seai 'āhstu prhrimu', bk`i jk āksti sfhgei prhrimu u gijij jk āivjkg pisrkmivei. Hbmustrhjsgk hbtkrpifechjk ivmjk sk sgfembi ugfepeju u grejifhg h mjkfuju pikthābi. Zebhafjhvh su tegiĕkr bjk`ivh pi`fkmh s prizire, pi`fkmh bk vimire vbh bk`i u munhbu. ]i su sfhgk āumbk sgfemnk h bkuinhāejkbk pkrspkgthvk.. INHFJKűJE Irh`hbefbist Sibetk Hbthaus zesbhve sk be grťkbju diraefbhl prevhfe leraibhjk h gibtrepubgte u chfju pisthzebje revbitkŲk hzakĕu mvhjk vhifhbk. Trfi rjkāhte giapizhchje giapizhchje rezbifhghl u`iĕeje (pifkt, fhrhābist, sjkte, strest...)
Sibete Hbthaus lvefkvrhjkmeb jk piguťej 'lvetebje u giťtec' s bkz`imbia h bkzelvefbia diraia vhifhbsgi` mue. I bjkbij uspjkťbisth, imbisbi me fh jk Gicegiv usphi stvirhth mjkfi trejbk vrhjkmbisth, sumhth Āk bjkbh hbtkrprktetirh h punfhge, e je sk bemea me Āk bjhlivi pifezhťtk ze tegvu prisumnu hpeg nhth isfuťghvebjk vfesththl isjkĀeje beajksti pimfiŲbist tuĕka ugusu.
Bepiakbk NumuĀh me Gicegiv bhjk injevhi ivu giapizhchju, bhjk airei sv ijk beāhbk i zbeāevebje prhfe`imhth sfu Ųnkbha, jkr jk ti gireg gijh sk remh ibme geme sk giapizhchje prhprkae ze thseg, u surembjh se `feznkbha fkgtiria. [ iviak hzmebju, spkchdh ābk Gicegivivk Gicegivivk izbegk bepristi su hahthrebk (bjhliv infhg h pifi Ųej u imbisu be bitbh tkgst), e ti sk prvkbstvkbi imbish be be crksckbmk k mkcrksckbmk. mkcrksckbmk. Bkge vhifhbhst-hbtkrprkt vhifhbhst-hbtkrprkt sea mibksk imfugu u tha sf uāejkvhae.
pr.5 hfh Mkcrksckbmi. p izbeāeve me u tij t iāch `fesbiĀe jk phebi, e zetha sk jiť sthťeve. pr. > Mkcrksckbmi gijh hz`fkme rkmegtir remhjk istevfje gegev jkst, uajksti me `e zep hťk numuĀh me jk p zemebe vrhjkmbist `fesb iĀk u tij tiāch mkcrksckbme, e bk piāktbe bivi`. bpr.
uajksti
pr. 3e Jkmbifhābi sthťevebjk. pr. 3n Bkjkmbifhābi sthťeveb jk. @fesbiĀe be greju prvi` mkcrksckbme u iviak jkmbistevbia prhajkru ai`fe nh nhth a p , e imael be pi āktgu mru`i` mkcrksckbme a d . . ]rkne vimhth reāube me jk svk u gibtkgstu stefbi` sthťevebje. pr. 3c Bkjkmbifhābi pijeāevebjk - sfi Ųkbh infhg. infhg. Trhjkmbisth be piāktgu mru`i` h trkĀk` crksck bme aebjk su bi be greju prvi` h mru`i`, e svk u gibtkgstu stefbi` pije Āevebje. pr. = prihzvifjbk bh Ųk vrhjkmbisth, pe zetha be`fh prhjkfez be Sthťevebjk `fesbi Āk im vrhjkmbisth d mi prihzvifjbk vrhjkmbist d h sthťevebjk mi vrhjkmbisth p . pr. ; Megfk, piāktbe vrhjkmbist ivi` crksckbme jkst p , e zevrťbe jk prihzvifjbe vkĀe im d . _i zevrťktgu crksckbme mi`eĕe sk be`fh prhjkfez be vrhjkmbist p . Begib mktefjbi` uvhme u Sibetu Hbthaus, be isbivu thl bkgha `feznkbhchae `feznkbhchae beigi nksahsfkbhl izbege, rkfethvbi jkmbistevbi sk ai Ųk zegfjuāhth me jk Gicegiv munigi pri Ųhvfjevei ivi mjkfi mig `e jk giapibhrei, tk jk ai Ųme hz ti` rezfi`e zeťei u - uvjktbi r kĀ kĀkbi - grejbisth.
_rhjkmfizh upuĀkbh hbtkrprktetiru ^hjkā jk i perthturh gijij trkne prhstuphth ahbuchizbi, s isinhtia pizirbiťĀu prkae svegia
pijkmhbeābia `feznkbia mktefju, efh h bjk`ivia ajkstu ubuter āhtevk cjkfhbk (jkmbi` stevge). Izbegk tkape ipĀkbhtk su bezbegk, e seai grkethvbi, hbmhvhmuefbia hbtkrpr ktethvbia kbkr`hjia priŲkti usgfeĕhvebjk sfinimbhjk` āhtebje zephse aiŲk rkefhzhreth eutirivu hbtkbchju h uspistevhth revbitkŲu hzakĕu haprivhzechjsgi` tibe h gibstruhrebk strugturk [ H. h HT. stevgu, nhfi nh girhsbi be`feťeveth isahbsgk perivk. [ prviak stevgu ti Āk pivkĀeth
rhteasgh hbtkbzhtkt, uāhbhth akfimhju mhbeahābia, tk pivifjbi utjkceth be bjkbu rez`ivhjktbist, mig u āktvrtiak stevgu svhrebjk isahbsghl perive gei 'aefhl girege' aiŲk zbetbi prhmibhjkth istverhvebju repsimhjsgi`, geregtkre h tibe. geregtkrhsthābi`, piaefi repsimhjsgi`,
Hsprevch thpi`redsghl hzistevgh Thifhbi H., steveg HT., tegt ;3 – hsprkm M= trkne nhth pivhshfhce Thifhbi H., steveg HT., tegt ;; – hsprkm @= trkne nhth pivhshfhce Thifhbi H., steveg HT., tegt ;8 – hsprkm @; trkne nhth pivhshfhce Thifhbi HH., steveg HT., tegt 5?< – hsprkm M; trkne nhth pivhshfhce Thifhbi HH., steveg HT., tegt 5>0 – hsprkm M= trkne nhth pivhshfhce
Kmhtir's wirm ib tlk wirg Gicegiv ciapiskm tlk sibete hb Stunhāgk ]ipfhck, e tlkraef akmhcef rksirt hb birtlkrb Criethe, wlkrk lk wes trketkm dir bkuripetly. Mktkrhiretkm lkeftl bk`ethvkfy hbdfukbckm lhs pfeyhb` enhfhthks, ebm rkdfkcts hb tlk keshbkss id tlk sibete hb tkras id tkclbhquk. Liwkvkr, tlk sibete hs eb ecciapfhslkm wirg, ebm ht's hbbkr pkbshvk mhakbshib rksufts whtl cleffkb`hb` cibtkbt kxprksshib id wlhcl skkgs e aeturk hbtkrprktkr. ]lk @4 hs tlk lh`lkst bitk id tlk Sibete Hbthaus ebm eppkers ibfy ibck, et tlk lefd id tlk murethib id tlk ciapishthib, hb tlk ckbtref (sun)aivkakbt Fer`i, wlkrkhb tlk aushc cibtkbt nitl rkeclks hts mreaethc pkeg ebm tlk tip id tlk 3 ictevk @-aejir scefk.
Kmhtir's rkaergs Hbtkrprkthb` perthcufer crksckbmh k mkcrksckbmh: kxeapfk 5 ir Mkcrksckbmi. p aergs tlet ny tlet pihbt fiumbkss hs phebi, ebm gkkps mkcfhbhb` id tlhs vefuk. k. > Mkcrksckbmi tlet (hb tlk aebuscrhpt) fiigs fhgk tlk kmhtir fkevks es hs retlkr tleb bithb` ht miwb fhgk tegkb tlet p hs mkdhbkm vefuk et tlet pihbt id tlk mkcrksckbmi lehrphb, bit ibskt id e bkw ibk. k. `.
hbstkem id
k. 3e Kvkb mkcrkesk. k. 3n [bkvkb mkcrkesk. ]lk mk`rkk id fiumbkss et tlk lkem 5 id tlk dhrst lehrphb hb tlhs shapfk kxeapfk aey nk a p , ebm a d et tlk tehf id skcibm lehrphb. Ibk sliufm tegk hbti ecciubt tlet ht eff hs hb cibtkxt id e shb`fk mkcrksckbmi. k. 3c [bkvkb hbcrkesk - ciapfkx dira. Tefuks et tlk lkem id tlk skcibm ebm tlhrm lehrphb erk fiwkr tleb et tlk tehf id tlk dhrst ebm skcibm, eff hb cibtkxt id e shb`fk crksckbmi. k. = Uuhkthb` tlk fiumbkss dria vefuk d ti eb ernhtrery fiwkr vefuk, tlkb juap ti vefuk d ebm mkcrkeshb` ti p . k. ; Si, tlk stert vefuk id tlhs crksckbmi hs p , ebm tlk kbm eb ernhtrery lh`lkr tleb d . Ib ciapfkthib e summkb cleb`k ti vefuk p iccurs. 5
rkfethb` ti lehrphb's dira, rk`ermfkss id pishthib: lkem - epkx, thp7 tehf - nesk, ipkbhb`
Cirrkcthib id typi`replhcef iahsshibs Thifhbi H, aivkakbt HT, ner ;3 - hb dribt id bitk M= sliufm nk e slerp (♩) (♩) syanif Thifhbi H, aivk HT, ner ;; – ;; – hb hb dribt id @= sliufm nk e slerp Thifhbi H, aivk HT, ner ;8 – ;8 – hb hb dribt id @; sliufm nk e slerp Thifhbi HH, aivk HT, ner 5?< – 5?< – hb hb dribt id M; sliufm nk e slerp Thifhbi HH, aivk HT, ner 5>0 – 5>0 – hb hb dribt id M= sliufm nk e slerp
gicegiv: sibete sibete ''hbthaus'' ''hb thaus''
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gicegiv: sibete sibete ''hbthaus'' ''hb thaus''
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Mre`i Gicegiv wes nirb ib Eu`ust 5;, 58?< hb Tugiver, e saeff tiwb pfeckm ib tlk nebgs id tlk rhvkr Mebunk. Lhs aitlkr, Aerhe _hvibjge, wes e wiaeb id pri`rksshvk vhstes ebm iutstebmhb` cufturk kbciure`hb` lkr clhfmrkb ti `i hb dir tlk ecthvhthks tlet ciufm kbrhcl tlkhr sphrht ebm ecquhrk whmk ciaaib kmucethib. Mre`i Gicegiv rkvkefkm siib (slirtfy edtkr d hrst fkssibs ny lhs aitlkr) eb kxckpthibef skbsk ebm hbtkrkst hb aushc ebm tlhs wes tlk rkesib wly lhs perkbts mhm tlkhr nkst hb irmkr ti kbenfk lha prhvetk fkssibs whtl pridksshibef aushchebs. Plkb lk kbriffkm skcibmery scliif, lk stertkm efsi whtl lhs prhvetk fkssibs hb mrewhb` ebm pehbthb` whtl tlk pehbtkr ebm prhbtaegkr Mre`uthb ^kberhĀ (5<0>. -58==.), ebm nkhb` lhs puphf dir skvkref ykers lk aestkrkm tlk cfesshcef tkclbhquks. Hb 58>4, levhb` ny tlkb e sunstebthef gbiwfkm`k hb pfeyhb` tlk vhifhb ebm tlk phebi, lk fkevks dir Ze`rkn, tlk cephtef, liwkvkr bit ti stumy aushc ir pehbthb` nut tlk kcibiay! (Ht hs bit gbiwb wlet stiim nklhbm tlet mkchshib id lhs). Si es ti nk enfk ti pey tlk ciffk`k ebm itlkr kxhstkbthef bkkms, lk wes aeghb` dir fhvhb` ny pfeyhb` hb cedès ebm shahfer prkahsks wlhcl wkrk tlk punfhc splkrk id tlk sichef fhdk id tlk niur`kihshk. Edtkr e wlhfk lk aemk fit id ecquehbtebcks. Lk aemk cibtects whtl tlk aushchebs tlet wkrk pfeyhb` hb siak id aeby cleankr kbskanfks tlet wkrk ecthvk et tlet thak hb Ze`rkn ebm aistfy tlky wkrk pfeyhb` et tlk sefibs id rhcl epertakbts ebm liusks, prhvetk ebm nushbkss prkahsks ebm hbdrkqukbtfy hb punfhc erkes, ebm lk jihbkm tlka. Ht wes tlk ahfhku tlet suhtkm tlet skfd-secrhdhchb` riaebthc tlk nkst, es tlus lk wes drkk id tkbshib tlet usueffy wes eb instecfk hb punfhc pfecks prkvkbthb` lha ti sliw idd ebm ti `fhttkr. _feyhb` et buakrius cibckrthbis (aushc kvkbts hb prhvetk vkbuks) lk ecquhrkm e fer`k lkerhb` kxpkrhkbck tlet sthrrkm up lhs ciapishb` sphrht. Cibcurrkbtfy whtl tlk stumy id kcibiay ebm pridksshibef kb`e`kakbt hb aushc lk ettkbmkm prhvetk cfessks id ciapishthib ebm haprivhb` hb tlk vhifhb whtl skvkref ciapiskrs ebm vhifhbhsts whtl wlia lk wes e drhkbm. Lk efsi rk`uferfy stumhkm tlk scirks id eff aushcef styfks whtlhb tlk cfesshcef tremhthib. Siak thtfks tlet lk pfeykm (et tlk edirkakbthibkm cibckrthbis) es e sifihst: E. Thvefmh – Cibckrti – Cibckrti dir Thifhb ebm Sifihsts ''Uuettri ste``hibh''7 A. Nrucl – Cibckrti – Cibckrti dir Thifhb ebm Ircl. Ip.>47 F. veb Nkktlivkb – Cibckrti – Cibckrti dir Thifhb ebm Ircl. hb M aejir Ip.457 D. Akbmkfssilb – – Cibckrt dir vhifhb hb K ae-jir Ip.4=7 F. veb Nkktlivkb: Sibetes dir Thifhb ebm _hebi Ip.3? Bi.>, Ip.>3 Bi.=, Ip.=0 Bi.8 ''Grkutzkr'', Ip.5> Bi.> .. Liwkvkr, lk aistfy pfeykm es e akankr id cleankr kbskanfk. _erthcuferfy lk fhgkm ti pfey ebm perthchpetkm hb buakrius pkrdiraebcks id Ebtibáb MviŘåg's ciapishthibs. Gicegiv wes e vhifibhstk pesshibbè, ebm es der es itlkr hbstruakbts erk cibckrbkm, ht hs `kbkreffy gbiwb tlet lk wes pfeyhb` tlk phebi wlhfk lk wes stumyhb` tlk wirgs id itlkr‘s ir wlhfk ciapishb` lhs iwb ibks, ebm hb ciapeby id lhs drhkbms lk pfeykm ebm haprivhskm ib tlk `uhter pipufer akfimhks tlky fhgkm et tlet thak. ]lkrk hs e bhck stetkakbt id lhs meu`ltkr: ''Memmy lem e vkry `iim lkerhb` ebm H rkakankr tlet H wes efweys estibhslkm et lhs aushcef `hdt es lk wes enfk ti pfey ak ib tlk vhifhb kvkrytlhb` tlet H wiufm shb`!'' Hb 5835 Gicegiv ciapfktkm tlk stumhks id kcibiay ebm wkbt dir e ckrtehb pkrhim id thak ti _re`uk, lhs aitlkr‘s bethvk tiwb, wlkrk lk sunstebtheffy whmkbkm lhs aushc lirhzibs. [pib lhs rkturb ti Ze`rkn eff tlk wey up ubthf tlk prk kbm id tlk HH Pirfm Per, Gicegiv wes levhb` e `iim thak whtl lhs crkw dria stumkbt meys. Ibk id tlkhr emvkbturks wes e trhp ti tlk hsfebm id ^en (hsife m'Ernk) ebm wkrk ceaphb` hb tlk ebchkbt dirkst Gefhdribt, ti tlk estibhslakbt id tlk ficefs tlet lem bkvkr skkb ebytlhb` shahfer! Murhb` tlk whbtkr thak tlky wkbt siakthaks ti tlk Efps dir sghhb`. Ibck murhb` tlk Skcibm Pirfm Per, tlky wkrk riwhb` hb niets efib` tlk Mebunk dria Tugiver ti Nkf`remk, aeghb` jigks whtl tlk @kraeb sifmhkrs ib tlk nebgs. Fucghfy bitlhb` leppkbkm kxckpt tlk eb`kr id tlk sifmhkrs tlet wkrk ykffhb` et tlka.. Gicegiv wes ecthvk hb ert pliti`reply ebm lk aemk skvkref pliti`repl efnuas dria tlk trhps whtl lhs drhkbms. Lk wes efsi gkkphb` eb kxchthb` mhery ib eff lhs trhps. Lk spigk skvkref feb`ue`ks aistfy ushb` Drkbcl, ^ussheb, @kraeb ebm Kb`fhsl, wlhfk whtlhb lhs deahfy lk lem fkerbkm Czkcl ebm [grehbheb.
tlk Edtkr tlk
Skcibm Pirfm Per ebm kstenfhslakbt id tlk ciaaubhst Xu`isfevhe (e dkmkrethib id Siutl-Sfevhc sichefhst rkpunfhcs) tlk bkw sichef etaisplkrk hb Ze`rkn mhm bit tifkretk tlk ifm niur`kihs systka, ebm Gicegiv wes eppihbtkm aebe`kr id e bkwfy diubmkm ciapeby. Dria tlet pihbt ib, lhs ecthvhty es e rkprimucthib aushcheb wes fhahtkm ti e drhkbmfy `etlkrhb` id aushc debs tlet wkrk peyhb` vhshts ti kecl itlkr ebm pfeykm ti`ktlkr. Lk cibthbuks whtl pfeyhb` nut bit dir aibky eby airk. Dria 58;?-hks Gicegiv stertkm ti levk lkeftl prinfkas tlet bk`ethvkfy hbdfukbckm lhs pfeyhb` enhfhthks. Lhs bib-aushc drhkbms dria tlk yiutl mhseppkerkm es aist id tlka diubmkm deahfhks, fhgk Gicegiv tii. ]lus, lk wes airk ecthvk hb kcibiay ecthvhthks, whtl fit id succkss. Hb tlet skcibm plesk id lhs fhdk lk nkceak airk hbtrivkrtkm ebm mkmhcetkm ti crkethvhty. Lk wes dibm id spkbmhb` thak hb beturk, bit es eb ke`kr emvkbturkr ebyairk nut es e whsk aeb fhstkbhb` ettkbthvkfy ebm ensirnhb` hts akmhtethvk vhnrethibs. Lk wes `ihb` ib kxcurshibs ir aiubtehb cfhanhb` ebm tlkrket kxeahbhb` tlk pfebts spkchks, nhrms ebm nuttkrdfhks, aeghb` pehbthb`s ebm teghb` plitis. Hd tlkrk wes e rhvkr bkerny, lk wiufm dfydhsl ib ht. Dria eff lhs trhps lk wes gkkphb` phcturksquk mhery rkcirms. Hb lhs fetk ykers id fhdk lk akt siak bkw drhkbms hb tlk kstkkakm ebm deaius essichethib id ert erthsts ''@riup '48''. Ib eb icceshib hb 5803 Mre`i Gicegiv sehm: ''H kbjiy wirghb`. Plkb H aegk siaktlhb`, tlkb ht hs e `hdt dir ay drhkbms ir H gkkp ht dir ayskfd‑. Lk efsi sehm: ‒H ea fiighb` dir ay styfk, ay pehbt, ay lebmwrhthb`. ]lhs hs siaktlhb` tlet H mhm bit mkdhbk ykt‖. Hb tlk ipus id tlet pehbtkr id e mhscrktk pefkttk, duff id cefa slemks, tlkrk erk mhddkrkbt ert hbdfukbcks liwkvkr, prkvehfhb` e rkefhsthc kxprksshib ebm spkchdhc pkrsibefhty hbtk`rethb` eff lhs pehbthb`s: e skbsk dir beturk ebm fivk dir aeb, fhdk ebm injkcts, id hapirtebck ir bit, tlet surriubm us. Hb tlk wlifk pkrhim up ti tlk kbm id lhs fhdk lk wes kb`e`km hb kcibiahcs rkskercl id ihf ebm `es es e kcibiay phibkkr hb tlet schkbck dhkfm. Lk wes kapfiykm whtl tlk Hbsthtut ze bedtu (_ktrifkua Hbsthtutk) aeghb` kcibiay rkskercl dir ihf ebm `es ebm wes kb`e`km hb dhrst dkeshnhfhty prijkcts civkrhb` hbsteffethib id beturef `es hb tlk Sichefhst ^kpunfhc id Criethe. Lk writk skvkref kxpkrts pepkrs hb tlet dhkfm id schkbck, dhrst id tlk ghbm hb Xu`isfevhe, iut id wlhcl erk sthff tiphcef biwemeys. [p ti lhs fest meys lk wes vkry ecthvk hb teghb` wefgs hb tlk beturk, wlhcl rkaehbkm lhs rkfhenfk siurck id pkeck ebm hbsphrethib. Mre`i Gicegiv, e binfk aeb ebm e lerm wirgkr wli bkvkr webtkm ti stebm iut, mhkm hb Ze`rkn ib Ictinkr 3?, 5800. Lk fkdt nklhbm e rhcl ciffkcthib id mrewhb`s, ihf pehbthb`s ebm equerkffks ebm lebmwrhthb`s id lhs iwb ebm prhbtkm kmhthibs id ciapishthibs id itlkrs tlet dir h`birebck ir aivhb` wkrk tlriwb ewey ebm fist hrrktrhkvenfy. Hb 580< tlk ''JEZ['' (Xu`isfev ecemkay id schkbck ebm ert) ebm ''HBE'' (Xu`isfev Ihf Ciapeby) prkperkm e rktrispkcthvk kxlhnhthib hb lhs libir.
Thifhbi H. > 35
p
d 3=
3
d
p
3<
d =>
d =4
p
d
d
p
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;<
-
-
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effk`rktti 4=
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-
-
-
Thifhbi H. 3 4<
¸
d
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S
p
e tkap tkapi i 04
Í 08
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- - - -
-
-
-
-
Gicegiv: sibete sibete ''hbthaus'' ''hb thaus''
=
Thifhbi H. Hh. ebmebtk ebmebtk cebtenhf cebtenhfk k
³
D
p
8
d
D
p
50
d >;
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p 33
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. d
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p
Thifhbi H. 4
5==
3
d
S
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p
. . . .
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p
. . .
5;8
3
540
p fk``hkri
Í [
50=
5
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p rht.
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5
Gicegiv: sibete sibete ''hbthaus'' ''hb thaus''
0
Thifhbi H.
HhH. HhH. ak akbuk buktti tti effk effk`ri `ri
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.
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.
. .
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.
.
.
.
. . . . . .
.
M.C. ef Dhbk
. . . . . .
.
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
Gicegiv: sibete sibete ''hbthaus'' ''hb thaus''
<
Thifhbi H. HT. effk`ri vhveck
d
p
p
4
d
d
p
p
Í
¸
55
Í
p
D
d
d
d
54
p
p
>5
d
p
>4
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¸
35
d
p
d
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p
34
d =5
D [
p
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p
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Thifhbi H. 5? 84
d
p
p
d
p
d
D
p
d
d
5?5
p
d
¸
5?4
d
p
p
d
D
555
p
Í
d
554
p
p 5>5
p
d
p
5>0
d 533
d
p
p ³
³
³
d
d
d
sibete ''hbthaus''
5
dir twi vhifhbs
Thifhbi HH.
Mre`i Mre`i Gicegiv Gicegiv (58?< - 5800)
H. effk effk`ri `ri aimkre aimkreti ti
³
.
. . . d p
p
. .
d
;
. . . d
p 8
D
³
. . . .
. . . .
d
p 53
³ Í
d 50
p >5
>;
³
-
-
. -
³
d
D >8
¸
p
Thifhbi HH. 3 4<
-
-
-
-
05
04
e tkap tkapi i
.
. . .
. . .
.
-
-
-
Thifhbi HH. 4 53<
5=;
phzz.
¸ erci
- - d
3
5;8
544
503
5 >
phzz.
[
erci
p
Gicegiv: sibete sibete ''hbthaus'' ''hb thaus''
0
Thifhbi HH.
Hhh. Hhh. ak akbuk buktti tti effk effk`ri `ri
. .
.
.
d
p
8
50
.
.
.
>;
Dhbk
.
33
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
.
=5
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.
.
.
.
=8
. .
;0
.
. .
M.C. ef Dhbk
.
Gicegiv: sibete sibete ''hbthaus'' ''hb thaus''
<
Thifhbi HH. Hv. effk`ri vhveck
p
-
p
d
4
-
-
d
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
d
55
p
p
p
d
d
54
p
p
d
p
>5
d >4
p 3
p
d
>
p
d
35
p
d
p
34 3
3
3
d rht.
3
- - - - -
d
3
p
3
- - - -
=5 3
- p
3
- - -
3
-
- rht.
- - - 3
p
d
Thifhbi HH. 8 =4
p
d
D
;5
p
p
;4
¸
d
d
45
d
p
p
d
44
d
p
05
d
p
d 04
p
-
-
-
d
-
-
p
<5
p
p
<4
d
-
p
85
-
-
-
d
Thifhbi HH. 5? 84
p
p
d =
5?5
d 5?4
p
d
d
555
d 554
d
p
p
5>5
p
p
d
5>4
d
Í
p
535
dd (skaprk) 534
p
Í
d
