WORKBOOK-AVANZADO-VALOREN-QUIERO-APROBAR-AVANZADO (2).pdf

Answer Key Unit 1 Answers Grammar 1 1 are 2 Have 3 Do 4 Were 5 did 6 have 7 does 8 Have 9 Do

Grammar 2A 1 Have you ever wondered 2 come 3 don’t mean 4 it's 5 are getting 6 are putting 7 have 8 get 9 helps 10 have discovered

Grammar 2B 1 ✗ Incorrect. Use the present perfect with since. 2 ✗ Incorrect. Every other day indicates a

Grammar 3B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Listening

are you doing starts are you going to wear ’ll wear ’ll give ’m going are you leaving ’ll meet

1 2 3 4 5 6

False True False False True True

1 A firm handshake. 2 People with a firm handshake can live longer. 3 How quickly people walked and how well they could balance on one leg.

Vocabulary 2A 2b

3h

4c

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 are opening 2 I’ll probably go out 3 is 4 going to increase 5 are leaving 6 ’s going to be 7 takes off 8 I’ll tell

Your own answers 2

Grammar 2C

Grammar 3A

1

ill alive alike asleep alone awake

1d

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I can speak English. He doesn’t live with his girlfriend. They are from Italy. I did phone you last night. They weren’t here earlier. She’s never been to London.

Reading

Vocabulary 2B

6 once a week 7 since I was a child

1 2 3 4 5 6

Vocabulary 1B 1 2 3 4 5 6

False True False True False True

Pronunciation

Vocabulary 1A

routine so we use the present simple. 3 ✓ Correct 4 ✓ Correct 5 ✗ Incorrect. For generations indicates something that started in the past and continues now so we use the present perfect. 6 ✗ Incorrect. Regularly indicates a routine so we use the present simple. 7 ✓ Correct 8 ✓ Correct

1 Every year 2 at the moment 3 For years 4 currently 5 yet

1 2 3 4 5 6

3

5e

6g

Pessimistic Optimistic Pessimistic Pessimistic Optimistic Pessimistic Optimistic Optimistic

Vocabulary 3 incurable drinkable reliable respectable renewable intolerable

7a

8f

1 to shake 2 know 3 are going to relate 4 increasing 5 getting 6 published 7 suggests 8 will live 9 looked 10 walked 11 could balance 12 will live 5

Your own answers

Writing 1

Your own answers 2

Extend your vocabulary 1 2 3 4 5

victim defences fight lose the battle attacks

Global Upper Intermediate eWorkbook © Macmillan PublishersLimited 2011

Your own answers 3

a 2, 3 b4 c2 d 1, 5 4

Possible answer: She’s aware that her children are growing older and becoming independent, but is feeling relatively optimistic about the future. Answer Key

1

Answer Key 5

1 I was thinking of you the other day 2 So 3 On another note 4 Anyway 6

They all start new paragraphs.

Grammar 2B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Exactly, immediately or completely I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. What do you mean you can’t see it? It’s right in front of you!

The – the the – – the –

Vocabulary 2B 1 Are you sure this is the right place? 2 Drive straight down here and take t he first turning on the right. 3 It’s right in front of you. 4 How many did you get right?

Grammar 3

Unit 2 Answers Grammar 1A 1 1 What 2 How 3 Who 4 Which 5 Whose 6 Where 7 How 8 How 2 1 60% to 70% 2 206 3 (Charles) Darwin 4 African elephant 5 The African elephant’s 6 Southern hemisphere 7 Antarctica On average/ 50 to 60 years, but up to 80. 8 About 200 times their size / up to 30 cm.

Grammar 1B 1 What is the scientific name of the giant tortoise? 2 Where does it live? 3 How long does it live? 4 What does it eat? 5 When was the first one discovered? 6 How much can a giant tortoise weigh?

Grammar 2A 1 ✗ Incorrect. We don’t use the definite article with the names of towns and most countries. 2 ✓ Correct 3 ✓ Correct 4 ✗ Incorrect. We use the definite article with decades. 5 ✗ Incorrect. We use the definite article with the names of seas. 6 ✓ Correct 7 ✗ Incorrect. We don’t use the definite article with meals. 8 ✗ Incorrect. We use the definite article with singular nouns which stand for a general type. 9 ✓ Correct 10 ✓ Correct

5 I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.

1 was just settling down 2 heard 3 got 4 put on 5 walked 6 opened 7 wasn’t shining 8 had been 9 were fighting 10 stepped 11 moved 12 took 13 had left 14 slammed 15 jumped

Vocabulary 3 1 2 3 4 5 6

Extend your vocabulary 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Vocabulary 1A 1 heresy 2 3 4 5

flew in the face muttering infamous recanted

1D

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Vocabulary 1C 2f

3c

4e

2H

3D

4H

5H

6D

7D

Extend your vocabulary 2

doubtless convinced without question sure have reservations doubtful

1d

underhand high fall upstanding above stoop low

Extend your vocabulary 1B

Vocabulary 1B 1 2 3 4 5 6

misspell misquoted mispronounce misheard misuse misunderstand

heroism ageism Buddhism spoonerism sexism communism bilingualism

Listening 5b

6a

Vocabulary 2A Correct

How many did you Are you sure this is get the right? right place? Sasha’s right. We have been here before. One side of the body Drive straight down here and take the first turning on the right. Are you right-handed? Something you are (not) allowed to do or have We can’t drive down there. There’s no right of way. I don’t think you have any right to complain. I’ve been here a lot longer than you.


1 2 3 4

television presenters an English Spoken English day

5 200,000 6 a member of the public

Pronunciation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

weak form strong form  weak form  weak form  strong form  strong form  strong form  weak form  

Answer Key

2

Answer Key Reading

Unit 3 Answers

1

Plagiarism is ‘the process of taking another person’s work, ideas or words, and using them as if they were your own. 2

Your own answers 3

1 source 2 3 quote tool 4 chunks 5 combat 6 cheating

Grammar 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 have been waiting 10 have come

Grammar 1B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4

1 search 2 side 3 quotation 4 copy 5 ready 6 computer 6

Your own answers

have been living have been did you last swim has been changing took Have you ever stood have been rising have become were

Grammar 1C

Writing

1 ✓ Correct 2 ✗ Incorrect. A few years ago + past simple.

1

Your own answers 2

Statements 1b, 2b and 3b are probably true for Silke 3

2 respectful,

3 persuasive,

3 4 5 6 7 8

✓ ✓

Correct Correct ✗ Incorrect. Last year + past simple. ✓ Correct ✓ Correct ✗ Incorrect. Yet + present perfect.

5 tactful

Grammar 2A

4

1 don’t you think it’s a little arrogant to say that science has all the answers?; wouldn’t it be more accurate to say that it’s the theory that best fits current observations?; isn’t there room for other ways of explaining how the universe was created? 2 admit; I take your point; I can see why 3 argue; claim 4 what I wanted to say; What I meant

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

to say 5 Surely

1 2 3 4

5

1d

have been falling have led have meant have also caused has spoilt has arrived have been working have seen

2 a

3 f

4 c

5 b

6 e

rough grey old round silver a strange ancient small green glass lovely 19th century big modern sailing beautiful cool an old red wooden rowing

Grammar 2B

5 6 7 8

the deep dark blue sea an old wooden Viking ship a noisy white seagull a mysterious giant monster from the depths a beautiful long sailing boat a long colourful woollen scarf a small ancient Italian atlas a lovely cool sea breeze


Vocabulary 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

snow-capped broad rolling high dry barren fields rainforests

Vocabulary 1B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

deserts forests grassy river barren mountain desert; rainfall

Vocabulary 2 1c

2d

3b

4e

5a

Vocabulary 3A 1 2 3 4 5 6

jellyfish dive currents sands tide shellfish

7 seaweed

Vocabulary 3B Across 2 sand 3 seagull 5 snorkel 6 yacht 8 seaweed 9 tide Down 1 current 2 seashells 4 tanker 7 wave

Extend your vocabulary 1 country 2 3 4 5 6

land countries land land country

Answer Key

3

Answer Key Listening 1 rolling 2 good 3 dramatic 4 beautiful 5 sudden 6 whole 7 amazing 8 easy

Grammar 2

6

[Suggested answer for question 1] He probably became attached to the dolphins and understood them more while he was working on the TV series. Maybe he thought Kathy might have lived longer in the wild.

Writing 1

Pronunciation 1 1 Didja 2 gonna 3 gimme 4 kinda 5 gotta 6 Doncha

Pronunciation 2     

– sea, feel, key  allowed, loud, now  cry, guide, night  day, grey, take  fear, here, pier

Reading 1

1b 2a 3b 4b 5c 6a 7a 3

1 True 2 False. The part was played by five different dolphins. 3 False. His attitude changed after Kathy, the dolphin, died. 4 True 5 False. He founded The Dolphin Project in 1989. 6 False. It was a book he wrote. The film was called The Cove. 4

1 have always played 2 have often appeared 3 don’t have 4 comes 5 has studied 6 has also written, to raise

Your own answers 2

1 2 3 4 5

What to do Getting around Arriving & departing When to visit Where to eat

3

1 2 3 4 5 6

air-conditioned (bus) conveniently situated (bus station) near perfect (weather) reasonably priced (taxis) stress-free (pedestrian walkway) tourist-friendly (restaurant service)

4

1 2 3 4 5

undoubtedly probably arguably certainly definitely

5

probably, arguably 6

Suggested answer: February to May is best. The sea is calm and there isn’t much rain. There are tourists though.

Unit 4 Answers Grammar 1A Certain Possible

1348 2567

Grammar 1B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

might must must can’t might could must might


1 It is said that if you break a mirror you’ll have seven years’ bad luck. 2 It is rumoured that touching the left foot of the statue of John Harvard will increase your intelligence. 3 It is reported that if you visit the Tower of London at midnight you will see the ghosts of two young boys. 4 It is said that if you find a four-leaved clover you will be lucky. 5 It is reported that bathing in the Dead Sea will help make you healthier. 6 It is rumoured that by drinking herbal tea every morning you won’t become ill so frequently.

Grammar 3A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

had written had been renting had already been living had been working had known; had lost had been working had spent

Grammar 3B 1 had been; knew 2 realised; had met 3 4 5 6 7

had been waiting had decided he’d seen; hadn’t had been running; broke had explained; enjoyed

Vocabulary 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

musician attendant sailor bankers director waiter politician

Vocabulary 1B 1 spectator 2 optician 3 4 5 6 7 8

professor soldier accountant magician carpenter electrician

Vocabulary 2 1 2 3 4

the Joneses John Doe Tom, Dick or Harry Joe Bloggs Answer Key

4

Answer Key Vocabulary 3

Suggested answers: Family Magic: ✱✱✱✱ Magic Max: ✱✱ 4

Extend your vocabulary 1 leading 2 gave 3 chase 4 ride 5 path

1 Location and population. 2 Strange and magical places. 3 A local legend. 4 Links with literature. 5 A famous ship. 6 Money tips.

Pronunciation 2a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

high expectations pleasantly surprised exceeded my expectations excited about live up to expectations feeling disappointed looking forward expecting a lot more

5

Listening

1b

Grammar 2B

3

1 stuff 2 things 3 gizmo 4 sort of thing 5 kind of thing 6 whatchamacallit

3b

4a

5a

6b

a 4, 7 b1 c 5, 6, 8 d 2, 3

1 brilliant, excellent, unbelievable 2 highly, completely, really 3 I was pleasantly surprised by just how much I enjoyed this show. 4 I’d heard such good things about it in the press

1

2

1b

2d

3c

4a

3

Utopia – fictional island, perfect society Shangri-La – longer life, mystical valley Atlantis – earthquake, lost civilisation, natural disaster El Dorado – easy money, expedition, lost city of gold, tribal chief 5

1 El Dorado, El Dorado 2 Atlantis 3 Shangri-La 4 Utopia 6

[Suggested answer for question 1] Las Vegas

Writing 1

Your own answers

knew used to love would help / used to help didn’t use to like burned / burnt didn’t use to let / wouldn’t let used to hate used to spend / would spend

Grammar 3A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

are getting are get is get I’m getting

6

Reading They are all legendary or mythical places.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Grammar 3B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

get was get be was is getting getting

Unit 5 Answers

9 was

Grammar 1

Vocabulary 1A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

won’t will won’t will will won’t will

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

amazing relentless miraculous challenging exhausting noisy underestimated expensive

Grammar 2A 1 ✓ Correct 2 ✗ Incorrect. We useused to and not would for a past state. 3 ✓ Correct 4 ✗ Incorrect. When I was ten is a specific time and so we use the past simple.

Vocabulary 1B 1 2 3 4 5

bringing up check up on spoil praise tell me off

✓

5 6 ✓ Correct Correct 7 ✗ Incorrect. In 2003 is a specific time and so we use the past simple. 8 ✓ Correct 9 ✓ Correct

2

1 They are both reviews of a magic show 2 The first is about a kids show and the second a show for an adult audience; the first is positive and the second is negative. Global Upper Intermediate eWorkbook © Macmillan PublishersLimited 2011

6 neglect 7 trust 8 discipline

Vocabulary 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

middle name unisex name patronymic pseudonym nickname stage name maiden name Answer Key

5

Answer Key Vocabulary 3A

Pronunciation 2A

Across 1 delicious 4 sour 5 soggy 6 bitter 7 greasy Down 1 disgusting 2 crunchy 3 sharp

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

6 bland

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Pronunciation 2B

Vocabulary 3B 1 delicious 2 lumpy 3 chewy 4 sharp 5 spicy 6 bland 7 crunchy 8 sticky

Extend your vocabulary 1 1 close 2 inseparable 3 cracks 4 split 5 attached

3h

4d

5f

6a

7g

8b

Listening 1960s: 1970s: 1980s: 1990s: 2000s: 2010s:

1 three meals a day 2 international food 3 frozen meals 4 the end of breakfast 5 prepared meals 6 more snacks

Pronunciation 1 1 He won’t be late. So stop worrying. 2 You just won’t list en to me and it’s really annoying. 3 Li Yu will talk back to his parents. 4 Samantha will help you if you want. 5 They will ignore what’s good for them. 6 Children these days just won’t pay attention.

Writing 1

Your own answers 2

Yes, the extract follows all four of the tips 3

The answer is probably b). It describes things in a way that shows the reader is not expected to know who the people are, and the style does not suggesttothe writer is simply recording memories read again when he or she is older. 4

At around that time, At that point during Whenever while then soon

Reading

1 2 3 4 5 6

1

5

They are all very severe storms with strong winds.

1b

2

1 adjective 2 noun phrase 3 subject + verb

3

Extend your vocabulary 2 2e

strong four depth said deaf spread fourth song

Your own answers

6 strong

1c

flexible strong depth throughout truths attempt creative lengths

1 The World Meteorological Organisation 2 There aren’t many names that start with those letters. 3 They are the major languages of the countries on the Atlantic Ocean. 4 The names help to identify storms. 5 They only used female names. 6 Every six years they start using the same list again. 7 When a destructive hurricane strikes, its name is retired. 8 They are much stronger and more dangerous. 4

1 than 2 season 3 in 4 take 5 Greek 6 Delta 7 general 8 now 9 However 10 much 6

Your own answers


2 d

3 a

4 e

5 c

6

Unit 6 Answers Grammar 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

wasn’t written / isn’t written is paid is remembered are often made broken are questioned are given

Grammar 1B 1 Millions of pounds are spent every year by the government. 2 Some politicians are being questioned about their expense claims (by the police). 3 David Cameron was elected as Prime Minister in May 2010 (by voters). 4 The next meeting will be held on Tuesday evening. 5 A number of decisions are being reviewed in the light of recent events. 6 Hundreds of people were arrested by the police at the demonstration yesterday.

Answer Key

6

Answer Key Grammar 2A

Vocabulary 2A

1 cut 2 done 3 do 4 repaired 5 decorated 6 plucked 7 dry-cleaned

1 2 3 4 5 6

pocket spending consider filthy spare dirt

Vocabulary 2B Grammar 2B 1d

2g

3e

4a

5c

6f

7b

Grammar 3A 1 fairly 2 a lot of 3 completely 4 very 5 very much 6 a lot of 7 fairly

Grammar 3B Taking part in the lottery is a form of gambling, but nowadays it seems to be quite acceptable. One reason is that it gives people something to dream about, but this seems quite unfair as in most cases the chances of winning are about a million to one. Of course, the lottery raises

1 2 3 4 5 6

dirt pocket pay filthy small loose

Extend your vocabulary 1A 1 It took a huge chunk out of our savings. 2 Everyone wanted a slice of the pie! 3 The company has a serious problem with cash flow. 4 It was just like pouring money down the drain. 5 How much did you splash out on that? 6 The money just seemed to be swallowed up!

Extend your vocabulary 1B 1 swallowed

Reading 1

1 2 3 4 5

series applicant audition mentor audience

6 judge 2

1 2 3 4 5 6

was produced was asked were chosen were invited were selected were coached

4

1 The aim was to find Britain’s best young speaker. 2 They were aged between 14 and 18. 3 They all had a desire to talk publicly and passionately. 4 It could be on any subject. 5 They had to talk about a subject or a picture without any preparation.

quite a bit of money and when – as is the case in the UK – this money is used for good causes, people seem to feel this is quite OK. In some countries the lottery has been going for quite a long time. For example, in the UK the national lottery started on 14 February 1994 – quite a romantic day! Some people have quite complicated systems for choosing their numbers while others simply pick at random. Whatever you might think of lotteries, they are here to stay for quite some time.

2 3 4 5 6

Vocabulary 1A

Pronunciation

1 Needless to say 2 Oddly 3 Remarkably

1 The art of leadership is saying no, not saying yes. It is very easy to say yes. Tony Blair

Your own answers

4 Of course

2 Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names. John F. Kennedy 3 Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another. Nelson Mandela 4 I am not interested in power for power’s sake, but I’m interested in power that is moral, that is right and that is good. Martin Luther King, Jr.

They are all included apart from (e).

Vocabulary 1B 1 ✓ correct 2 ✗ incorrect 3 ✗ incorrect 4 ✓ correct 5 ✓ correct 6 ✗ incorrect 7 ✓ correct

slice pouring splashed flow chunk

5 Being powerful is like being a lady. If you have to tell people you are, you aren’t. Margaret Thatcher

Listening 1 2 3 4 5 6

Josh Harry Andrea Josh Andrea Harry


6 They researched children’s rights. 7 It was broadcast at the end of April 2009. 8 He came from Bristol. 5

1 playing Hamlet 2 delivering a political message 3 presenting a school assembly 6

Your own answers 7

Your own answers

Writing 1

2

3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

proposal research demand competitor market partner trade backer

Answer Key

7

Answer Key 4

1 backer 2 partner 3 demand 4 research 5 competitors, market 6 proposal 7 trade 5

1 proposal 2 to 3 from 4 for 5 USP 6a 7 therefore

Unit 7 Answers Grammar 1A 1 so 2 such 3 So 4 so 5 such 6 so 7 such 8 so 9 such 10 so

Grammar 1B 1 such 2 so 3 so 4 such 5 such 6 so 7 such 8 so 9 so

Grammar 2A 1 ✗ Incorrect. In a reported question the word order should be the same as a

statement, ie if we were interested. 2 ✓ Correct 3 ✗ Incorrect. It’s a fact so we use the present tense: snakes are deadly. 4 ✗ Incorrect. In a reported question we don’t use do/did and the word order stays the same as the statement. 5 ✓ Correct 6 ✗ Incorrect. The word order is correct here, but the verb changes from is true to was true when it is reported.

7 ✗ Incorrect. This is supposed to be a reported fact so the verb stays in the srcinal tense, ie swallow (the present simple). 8 ✓ Correct.

Grammar 2B Note: When asking about a general truth there is no need to change the tense. The word order changes to the same as a statement because the question starts with a question word. 1 She asked me why honey is so sweet. 2 She wanted to know why bees buzz. 3 She asked me how bees turn pollen into honey. 4 She asked me if honey helps heal cuts. 5 She wanted to know why a bee dies when it stings someone. 6 She asked me if pollen gives honey its flavour. 7 She asked me if she would die if a bee stung her.

Grammar 3A 1a

2b

3a

5b

6b

1 confirmed

accused claimed said asked admitted assured refused

Vocabulary 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

groan weather buy fair size shore aloud stare

Vocabulary 1B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6

consumers brand logo slogan commercials target audience

Vocabulary 2B Across 1 consumer 4 target 5 logo 6 billboard 7 jingle Down 1 commercial 2 slogan 3 brand

Vocabulary 3 1f

2g

3b

4d

5a

6c

7e

Extend your vocabulary 4a

Grammar 3B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Vocabulary 2A

meet stairs been peace meat beans allowed piece fares


7a

1 2 3 4

cute gorgeous attractive handsome; striking

5 good-looking 6 pretty

Listening 1 2 3 4 5 6

unusual popular investigating photographic Swedish junk

Pronunciation Homophone 1 here hear 3 right write 4 hour our 6 stare stair 8 brake break 10 way weigh Not a homophone 2 sits seats 5 not note 7 wear were 9 hair hear

Answer Key

8

Answer Key Reading

3

1

Your own answers 2

Your own answers 3

1 Sherlock Holmes is the name of a fictional detective. 2 He was created by the Scottish author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 3 Most of the stories are told by Holmes’s friend and biographer, Dr John H Watson. 4 His most famous enemy was Professor Moriarty who appeared in The Final Problem. 4

1 Strand Magazine 2 The Reichenbach Falls 3 The Hound of the Baskervilles 5

1 While he was waiting for patients to arrive. 2 One of his university professors. 3 When the stories started being published in Strand Magazine. 4 Conan Doyle wanted to write more serious historical novels. 5 No. Only Moriarty fell at the Falls. 6 He never used those words in any of the stories.

Product Product clear from headline Condition Age Photos provided Damage / defects

Advert 1 Acoustic guitar Yes

Used Made in 1985 Yes A scratch on the back

Reason for selling The seller can’t play it anymore Specific details Yes included

Advert 2 Laptop Yes

Used About 3 years old Yes Some keys don’t work well; there’s a small mark on the screen The seller needs a more powerful one No

4

1 I have kept it in perfect WORKING order. 2 There is a CLEARLY visible scratch on the back 3 It has no other visible DAMAGE. 4 It’s in a pretty good condition. [no article needed] 5 One or two of the keys stick a little … but apart from that it works WELL. 6 There’s a small mark on the screen … but it’s hardly VISIBLE. 5

1 treasured

2 for

3 sorry

4 after

5 sounds, looks

6

1 admitted 2 told 3 warned 4 complained 5 begged 6 refused 7 explained 8 mentioned 7

1 off 2 on 3 from 4 to 5 back 6 in

Writing 1

Your own answers 2

Suggested answer: Advert 1 does a better job. It has a more descriptive headline, gives more information about the item, and shows that the seller has looked after it well. The seller also speaks very positively about the item and his feelings about it, and is clearly sad to sell it. These personal touches help to create a sense of trust in the seller.

Unit 8 Answers Grammar 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

d g a f c h b e

Grammar 1B Even if Unless providing as long as unless 6 As long as 7 even if 1 2 3 4 5

Grammar 2A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

spoke; get hadn’t met; be have been; hadn’t lived; be have gone; she’d taken I’d known; have paid won; be had studied; be


Answer Key

9

Answer Key Grammar 2B

Vocabulary 3B

1 have told 2 came back / had come back 3 like 4 had heard 5 be 6 bought 7 have said

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Grammar 3A


1 ✗ Incorrect. We participle. 2 ✓ Correct 3 ✓ Correct 4 ✗ Incorrect. We past simple. 5 ✗ Incorrect. We past simple. 6 ✓ Correct 7 ✗ Incorrect. We past participle.

Grammar 3B 1 took 2 telling 3 eaten 4 made 5 told 6 ate 7 taken 8 making

Vocabulary 1 1 daydream 2 pretend 3 picture 4 fantasise 5 wonder 6 suppose

Vocabulary 2 1 reality 2 real 3 reality 4 real 5 reality 6 real

usewish + had + past

for the moment a ball uni advice all the bills true love time

back empty fixed crossed open

use it’s a pity +

1 2 3 4 5

useI don’t regret +


useI should have +

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

truth lies lies truth the truth truth lies the truth

3

1 False. The new research is related to dreaming about the task. 2 False. They are more vivid and intense during this period. 3 True 4 True 5 False. They die almost as quickly as they do without food. 6 False. We still don’t know why we sleep or dream. 4

1 2 3 4 5 6

c a d e b f

6

1 2 3 4 5

convincing learning established professional learning

7

Listening

Your own answers

1 False 2 False

Writing

3 4 5 6

True True False True

1

Your own answers 2

Your own answers

Pronunciation 1 You don’t have to lie to distort reality. 2 How do you know if something is the real thing or a fake? 3 Documentaries are about the real world. 4 In reality, there’s no such thing as absolute truth. 5 I can’t believe that this is for real. 6 Sometimes things seem to bear no relation to what we already know.

Reading 1

Vocabulary 3A

Your own answers

1 follow 2 find 3 quit 4 mark 5 live 6 have 7 pay

2

c


3

Suggested answer: Letter 2 Note 3 Email 1 4

1 meaning 2 wanted 3 chance 4 fact 5 thing 6 mention 7 understand 8 know 9 see 10 Obviously 11 disputing 12 wrong 5

A Preparing the reader for a difficult topic. B Introducing a problem tactfully. C Showing you understand the other persons’ circumstances. D Recognising the other person’s rights or efforts.

Answer Key

10

Answer Key 6

1 Could I ask you to keep private calls to a minimum? 2 Would you mind keeping your music down at night? 3 If you could turn the volume down that would be much appreciated. 4 Could you at least try to wash up your things? 5 If you could clean the kitchen surfaces too that would be great. 7

Number 3 and 5 are different because they aren’t questions. The writers use them to repeat a request or make a second request, and it allows them to do this without being so direct.

Grammar 2A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

coming to inform listening to tell to pay asking to listen rock climbing

Grammar 2B 1 2 3 4 5 6

visiting to rest getting wearing to clean crying

Extend your vocabulary 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

reborn reconsider resit recharge recycle rescheduling rekindle refill

Extend your vocabulary 1B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

e d b g f a c

Vocabulary 1A

Unit 9 Answers Grammar 1A 1 I wouldn’t stand for that if I were you. Tell her to do it herself. 2 Paulo stood at the top of the building and looked down. Below him the people looked like tiny ants. 3 Please, give it back to her. Maybe she’ll stop crying then! 4 Boris came acrossan old letter that his father had written to him years before. 5 On the 14th of March the group set off on their epic jour ney. 6 It’s no good lookingto me for the answer. I didn’t even understand the question! 7 I’m going to have to think over your suggestions and I’ll let you know tomorrow.

Grammar 1B 1 gone through so much 2 think it through 3 set off 4 give it back 5 pick yourself up 6 come across such a nice group 7 looked after her 8 died down

Grammar 1C 1 ✓ Correct as think over is separable. 2 ✗ Incorrect as die down doesn’t take an object. 3 ✗ Incorrect as look after is inseparable. 4 ✓ Correct as go through is inseparable. 5 ✗ Incorrect as come across is inseparable. 6 ✗ Incorrect as pick up is separable and the pronoun always goes between the verb and particle. 7 ✓ Correct as give back is separable.

Noun:

Listening

Vocabulary 1B

1 2 3 4 5 6

architecture ingenuity inspiration prosperity region Adjective: comparable inspirational prosperous symbolic unprecedented

1 unprecedented 2 global 3 symbols; prosperity 4 5 6 7

architectural region ingenious possible

Vocabulary 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

raise rose rising raise raised rise rise raise

Vocabulary 3 1 triggers 2 due to 3 resulted in 4 consequently 5 led to

Vocabulary 4 1 2 3 4 5

lurched slipped landed lost his balance collapsed


b b a b a a

Pronunciation 1 Different 2 3 4 5 6 7

Same Different Different Same Different Different

Reading 1

Civilization / Leader/ Capital Egypt / Rameses II / Thebes France / Napoleon Bonaparte / Paris Germany / Friedrich the Great / Berlin Greece / Alexander the Great / Athens India / Mohandas Gandhi / Delhi Mongolia / Genghis Khan / Samarqand Rome / Julius Caesar / Rome United States / Abraham Lincoln /

Washington 2

1 Civilization 2 turn-based computer game 3 to build an empire to stand the test of time 4 the ruler of a civilisation 5 choose which historical civilisation to create

Answer Key

11

Answer Key 3

1 recruit 2 conquer 3 negotiate 4 trade 5 develop 6 build 5

1d 2c 3a 4e 5b 6

Your own answers

Writing 1

Vocabulary 1B

Unit 10 Answers

1 2 3 4 5

Grammar 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

D defining D defining D defining ND non-defining D defining ND non-defining ND non-defining

Extend your vocabulary 1 1 2 3 4 5 6

Grammar 1B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

whose which who which who that / which which

1 trams, bicycles, (walking), cars, buses 2 she’s old (she remembers the 1950s) 3 against

1 2 3 4 5

3

Suggested answers 1 … introduce a new tramline. 2 … around £600m. 3 … that the money be spent on improving existing services. 4 … replace the existing buses. 5 … that the Council creates more cycle lanes. 6 … making driving an unattractive option. 4

1 While, convinced 2 Moreover, suggest 3 Although, assume 5

No, she isn’t being serious. 6

Environmental issues weren’t a concern in the 1950s so people didn’t know it was a bad idea to stop using trams therefore people weren’t being stupid. She also suggests that it might have been the City Council that decided to stop using trams, implying that they were stupid then and possibly acting stupidly now.

Grammar 2A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

After talking / Having talked Fearing hearing / having heard While waiting before saying not wanting On discovering / Discovering / Having discovered

2d

2 46

1

3f

3

5

4a

5b

6c

2

Grammar 3A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

3d

snigger chuckling cackling giggling cracked

1 2 3 4 5 6

False False True True False False

apes laugh. 6 What often declines as we get older is how frequently we laugh.

Reading 1

Your own answers

Vocabulary 1A 2e

1 2 3 4 5

1 What many people don’t realise is that chimpanzees and other apes also laugh. 2 It is laughter that helps people relax. 3 The thing that surprises most people is how contagious laughter is. 4 What was most interesting about the survey was the number of people who claimed not to have laughed recently. 5 It was Darwin who first noticed that

The thing It was The thing What It’s / It is What

1b

Extend your vocabulary 2B

Pronunciation

The thing What It’s What The thing It The thing

Grammar 3B 1 2 3 4 5 6

crack sniggering cackle giggles chuckling

Listening

Grammar 2B 1 1e

hurt blow touched overcome pained hit

Extend your vocabulary 2A

Your own answers 2

eyes burst wept tears cried

4f

5a

6c

2

Your own answers


Answer Key

12

Answer Key 3

5

[suggested answers from text] Advantages – convenient (you can store all your books on one device), the device remembers your place in the book, you have the choice of audio or text versions, optional extras such as an interview with the author. Disadvantages – you don’t get the ‘feel’ or smell of a book, books no longer have a unique appearance, books are no longer

1 were flying 2 ’d been 3 were travelling 4 will remain 5 was travelling 6 invited 7 to join 8 could discover 9 sent 10 to sit

part of your ‘environment’, no physical contact between the user and the book

11 explaining 12 was

4

6

1 saying 2 decided 3 happened 4 was staying 5 telling 6 was

Suggested answer He’s showing that she has no interest in socialising with big names or enjoying a rich lifestyle. She prefers less fortunate people to enjoy the fruits of her success.

6

1 completely 2 covered 3 letter design 4 piles 5 inside cover 6 lines cut into the surface 7

Your own answers

Writing 1

Your own answers 2

1 giving 2 They are work colleagues. 3 Business achievement 3

1 nameless 2 applause 3 achievements 4 nominated 5 staff 6 privilege 4

1 It is an honour and a great pleasure to be here today. 2 It came as no surprise when I found out that she had been nominated. 3 It is fitting that her work should be acknowledged in this way. 4 I’m sure you’ll join me now in congratulating them all for their achievements. 5 I’d like to share an anecdote with you. 6 It has been a privilege to work with you.


Answer Key

13

WORKBOOK-AVANZADO-VALOREN-QUIERO-APROBAR-AVANZADO (2).pdf

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