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91BK8;7
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FBSULWD [BKRWOS_ (91BK8;7)
QIWS-G RFOS-5
8th
[BN
B&K
RFOS - 5
Porusbs ifc rbjitbc Shrbits, Porus Kluftbrnbisurbs
SBXS GLLD=
9. Kryptleriphy ifc Fbtwlrd [bkuroty, Uojjoin [tijjofe, Qbirslf Bcukitolf, 711;.
WB@BWBFKB GLLD[=
9. Kryptleriphy ifc Fbtwlrd [bkuroty, Gbhrluz I. @lrluzif, SNH, 7115. 7. Kryptleriphy ifc Fbtwlrd [bkuroty, Ituj Dihitb, SNH, 711;.
MI_IFSHCUOMB[H H Q N.tbkh (CBK[)
Issostift Qrl`bsslr Cbpt Cbpt l` B&KB ‛
G.E.[ OF[SOSRSB L@ SBKHFLJLE_ (G.E.[.O.S) G.E Fieiri, Fieinifeiji Sq, Nifcyi Costrokt- 259338
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
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[pinnbr prlerins
RFOS 5
@jllcbrs
9 POWR[B[ IFC WBJISBC SHWBIS[
Rsbc tl ittikd fbtwlrdbc klnputbr systbns woth i jireb vljunb l` tri``ok tl
9.9 NIJOKOLR[ QWLEWIN[ (lr Sixlflny l` Nijokolus Qrlerins) NI_/MRFB
kirry lut i cbfoij l` s brvokb (Cl[) ittikd
7191T91N^, CBK-7191T91N^, CBK-7197T91N^, MIF-7192T91N^, CBK/MIF-7190T91N^
Dby jleebrs
@oeurb 9 prlvocbs if lvbrijj tixlflny l` sl`twirb thrbits lr nijokolus prlerins.
Nijokolus sl`twirb kif gb covocbc oftl twl kitbelrobs= thlsb thit fbbc i hlst
Kipturbs dbystrldbs lf i klnprlnosbc systbn
Wllt dot
prlerin, ifc thlsb thit irb ofcbpbfcbft.
[bt l` hikdbr tlljs usbc i`tbr ittikdbr his grldbf oftl i klnputbr systbn ifc
Shb `lrnbr irb bssbftoijjy `rienbfts l` prlerins thit kifflt bxost ofcbpbfcbftjy l`
eiofbc rllt-jbvbj ikkbss
slnb iktuij ippjokitolf prlerin, utojoty, lr systbn prlerin. Porusbs, jleok glngs,
]lngob
ifc gikdcllrs irb bxinpjbs.
Rsbc tl sbfc jireb vljunbs l` ufwiftbc bnioj
Porusbs ifc rbjitbc Shrbits, Porus Kluftbrnbisurbs
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Qrlerin iktovitbc lf if of`bktbc nikhofb thit os iktovitbc tl jiufkh ittikds lf
Shb jittbr irb sbj` klftiofbc prlerins thit kif gb skhbcujbc ifc ruf gy thb lpbritofe
lthbr nikhofbs
systbn.Ulrns ifc zlngob prlerins irb bxinpjbs.
Finb Porus
Cbskroptolf
Sigjb 9 Sbrnofljley l` Nijokolus Qrlerins
Ittikhbs otsbj` tl i prlerin ifc prlpieitbs klpobs l` otsbj` tl lthbr prlerins
Ulrn
Qrlerin thit prlpieitbs klpobs l` otsbj` tl lthbr klnputbrs
Jleok glng Srlmif hlrsb
Sroeebrs iktolf whbf klfcotolf lkkurs Qrlerin thit klftiofs ufbxpbktbc iccotolfij `ufktolfijoty
Gikdcllr (tripcllr)
Qrlerin
nlco`okitolf
thit
ijjlws
ufiuthlrozbc ikkbss tl `ufktolfijoty Bxpjlots
Klcb spbko`ok tl i sofejb vujfbrigojoty lr sbt l` vujfbrigojotobs
Clwfjlicbr‟s
Qrlerin thit ofstijjs lthbr otbns lf i nikhofb thit os ufcbr ittikd. Rsuijjy, i @oeurb9 Sixlflny l` Nijokolus Qrlerins
Clwfjlicbr os sbft of if b-nioj. Iutl-rlltbr
Nijokolus hikdbr tlljs usbc tl grbid oftl
fbw nikhofbs rbnltbjy Dot (vorus ebfbritlr)
[bt l` tlljs `lr ebfbritofe fbw vorusbs
Shb `lrnbr irb prlerins lr `rienbfts l` prlerins thit irb iktovitbc gy i troeebr. Bxinpjbs irb jleok glngs, gikdcllrs, ifc zlngob prlerins.
iutlnitokijjy
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Ub kif ijsl co``brbftoitb gbtwbbf thlsb sl`twirb thrbits thit cl flt rbpjokitb ifc thlsb thit cl.
Qieb 7
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Shb jittbr klfsost l` bothbr i prlerin `rienbft lr if ofcbpbfcbft prlerin thit, whbf
`ojbs l` iflthbr usbr lf i shirbc systbn, i usbr klujc krbitb i Srlmif hlrsb prlerin
bxbkutbc, niy prlcukb lfb lr nlrb klpobs l` otsbj` tl gb iktovitbc jitbr lf thb sinb
thit, whbf bxbkutbc, khifebs thb ofvldofe usbr‟s `ojb pbrnossolfs sl thit thb `ojbs irb
systbn lr slnb lthbr systbn. Porusbs ifc wlrns irb bxinpjbs.
rbicigjb gy ify usbr. Shb iuthlr klujc thbf ofcukb usbrs tl ruf thb prlerin gy pjikofe ot of i klnnlf corbktlry ifc finofe ot sukh thit ot ippbirs tl gb i usb`uj
9.9.9 Sripcllr lr gikd cllr
utojoty prlerin lr ippjokitolf. If bxinpjb os i prlerin thit lstbfsogjy prlcukbs i
I trip cllr os i sbkrbt bftry ploft oftl i prlerin thit ijjlws slnblfb thit os iwirb l`
jostofe l` thb usbr‟s `ojbs `oj bs of i cbsorigjb `lrnit. I`tbr iflthbr usbr his ruf thb prlerin,
thb trip cllr tl eiof ikkbss wothlut elofe thrlueh thb usuij sbkuroty ikkbss
thb iuthlr l` thb prlerin kif thbf ikkbss thb of`lrnitolf of thb usbr‟s `ojbs. If
prlkbcurbs.
bxinpjb l` i Srlmif hlrsb prlerin thit wlujc gb co``okujt tl cbtbkt os i klnpojbr thit
Ijsl, wb kif ijsl siy thit ot os i nbthlc l` gypissofe flrnij iuthbftokitolf nbthlcs.
Ot os ijsl dflwf is i gikd cllr.
Srip cllrs hivb usbc jbeijjy `lr nify ybirs gy prlerinnbrs tl cbgue ifc tbst
his gbbf nlco`obc tl ofsbrt iccotolfij klcb oftl kbrtiof prlerins is thby irb klnpojbc, sukh is i systbn jleof prlerin TSHLN83^. Shb klcb krbitbs i gikdcllr of thb jleof prlerin thit pbrnots thb iuthlr tl jle lf tl thb systbn usofe i spbkoij
prlerins.
pisswlrc. Shos Srlmif hlrsb kif f bvbr g b cosklvbrbc g y rbicofe thb slurkb klcb l`
Nlrblvbr, Srip cllrs gbklnb thrbits whbf thby usbc gy coshlfbst prlerinnbrs tl eiof ufiuthlrozbc ikkbss.
thb jleof prlerin.
Ot os co``okujt tl onpjbnbft lpbritofe systbn klftrljs `lr trip cllrs.
[bkuroty nbisurbs nust `lkus lf thb prlerin cbvbjlpnbft ifc sl`twirb upcitb
ippbirs tl gb pbr`lrnofe i usb`uj `ufktolf (b.e., i kijkujitlr prlerin), gut ot niy ijsl gb quobtjy cbjbtofe thb usbr's `ojbs. @lr bxinpjb, i KG[ bxbkutovb wis voktonozbc gy i
iktovotobs.
Srlmif hlrsb thit cbstrlybc ijj of`lrnitolf klftiofbc of hos klnputbr's nbnlry TSONB?1^.
9.9.7 Jleok Glng
Iflthbr klnnlf nltovitolf `lr thb Srlmif hlrsb os citi cbstruktolf. Shb prlerin
Lfb l` thb ljcbst typbs l` prlerin thrbit, prbcitofe vorusbs ifc wlrns, os thb jleok
Shb Srlmif hlrsb wis onpjiftbc of i eriphoks rlutofb l``brbc lf if bjbktrlfok gujjbtof glirc systbn.
glng.
Shb jleok glng os klcb bngbccbc of slnb jbeotonitb prlerin thit os sbt tl ‚bxpjlcb„ whbf kbrtiof klfcotolfs irb nbt.
9.9.3 ]lngob
Bxinpjbs l` klfcotolfs thit kif gb usbc is troeebrs `lr i jleok glng irb thb prbsbfkb
`ojbs, kiusb i nikhofb hijt, lr cl slnb lthbr cinieb.
I zlngob os i prlerin thit sbkrbtjy tidbs lvbr iflthbr Oftbrfbt-ittikhbc klnputbr ifc thbf usbs thit klnputbr tl jiufkh ittikds thit irb co``okujt tl trikb tl thb zlngob's
lr igsbfkb l` kbrtiof `ojbs, i pirtokujir ciy l` thb wbbd lr citb, lr i pirtokujir usbr ruffofe thb ippjokitolf. Lfkb troeebrbc, i glng niy ijtbr lr cbjbtb citi lr bftorb
CBK-7197T3N^
krbitlr.
]lngobs irb usbc of c bfoij l`- sbrvokb ittikds, typokijjy ieiofst tirebtbc Ubg sotbs.
Shb zlngob os pjiftbc lf hufcrbcs l` klnputbrs gbjlfeofe tl ufsuspbktofe thorc pirtobs, ifc thbf usbc tl lvbrwhbjn thb tirebt Ubg sotb gy jiufkhofe if
9.9.; Srlmif Hlrsbs
lvbrwhbjnofe lfsjiueht l` Oftbrfbt tri``ok.
I Srlmif hlrsb os i usb`uj, lr ippirbftjy usb`uj, prlerin lr klnnifc prlkbcurb klftiofofe hoccbf klcb thit, whbf ofvldbc, pbr`lrns slnb ufwiftbc lr hirn`uj `ufktolf.
Srlmif hlrsb prlerins kif gb usbc tl ikklnpjosh `ufktolfs ofcorbktjy thit if ufiuthlrozbc usbr klujc flt ikklnpjosh corbktjy. @lr bxinpjb, tl eiof ikkbss tl thb
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 3
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 2
FBSULWD [BKRWOS_ 9.7 Shb Fiturb l` Porusbs
91BK8;7
MRFB -7197T91N^
I vorus os i pobkb l` sl`twirb thit kif "of`bkt" lthbr prlerins gy nlco`yofe thbn4 thb
FBSULWD [BKRWOS_ 9.7.9 Porus strukturb
nlco`okitolf ofkjucbs i klpy l` thb vorus prlerin, whokh kif thbf el lf tl of`bkt
CBK-7199 T8N^
I vorus kif gb prbp bfcbc lr plst pbfcbc tl if bxbkutigjb prlerin, lr ot kif gb bngbccbc of slnb lthbr `isholf. Shb dby tl ots lpbritolf os thit thb of`bktbc prlerin,
lthbr prlerins.
whbf ofvldbc, wojj `orst bxbkutb thb vorus klcb ifc thbf bxbkutb thb lroeofij klcb l`
Goljleokij vorusbs irb tofy skrips l` ebfbtok klcb CFI lr WFI thit kif tidb lvbr thb
thb prlerin.
nikhofbry l` i jovofe kbjj ifc trokd ot oftl nidofe thlusifcs l` `jiwjbss rbpjokis l`
91BK8;7
I vbry ebfbrij cbpoktolf l` vorus strukturb os shlwf of @oeurb 7 (gisbc lf TKLHB?3^.
thb lroeofij vorus. Jodb ots goljleokij kluftbrpirt, i klnputbr vorus kirrobs of ots
Of thos kisb, thb vorus klcb, P, os prbp bfcbc tl of`bktbc prlerins, ifc ot os issunbc
ofstruktolfij klcb thb rbkopb `lr nidofe pbr`bkt klpobs l` otsbj`.
thit thb bftry ploft tl thb prlerin, whbf ofvldbc, os thb `orst jofb l` thb prlerin.
I vorus kif cl ifythofe thit lthbr prlerins cl. Shb lfjy co``brbfkb os thit ot ittikhbs otsbj` tl iflthbr prlerin ifc bxbkutbs sbkrbtjy whbf thb hlst prlerin os ruf. Lfkb i vorus os bxbkutofe, ot kif pbr`lrn ify `ufktolf, sukh is brisofe `ojbs ifc prlerins.
Curofe ots jo`btonb, i typokij vorus elbs thrlueh thb `ljjlwofe `lur phisbs= MRFB 7197T91N^
Clrnift phisb= Shb vorus os ocjb. Shb vorus wojj bvbftuijjy gb iktovitbc gy slnb
bvbft, sukh is i citb, thb prbsbfkb l` iflthbr prlerin lr `ojb, lr thb kipikoty l` thb cosd bxkbbcofe slnb jonot. Flt ijj vorusbs hivb thos stieb.
Qrlpieitolf phisb= Shb vorus pjikbs if ocbftokij klpy l` otsbj` oftl lthbr
prlerins lr oftl kbrtiof systbn irbis lf thb cosd. Bikh of`bktbc prlerin prlerin wojj flw klftiof i kjlfb l` thb vorus, whokh wojj otsbj` bftbr i prlpieitolf phisb.
Sroeebrofe phisb= Shb vorus os iktovitbc tl pbr`lrn thb `ufktolf `lr whokh ot wis
oftbfcbc. Is woth thb clrnift phisb, thb troeebrofe phisb kif gb kiusbc gy i virobty l` systbn bvbfts, ofkjucofe i kluft l` thb fungbr l` tonbs thit thos klpy l` thb vorus his nicb klpobs l` otsbj`.
@oeurb7 I [onpjb Porus
Bxbkutolf phisb= Shb `ufktolf os pbr`lrnbc. Shb `ufktolf niy gb hirnjbss, sukh
I vorus sukh is thb lfb must cbskrogbc os bisojy cbtbktbc gbkiusb if of`bktbc vbrsolf l`
is i nbssieb lf thb skrbbf, lr cinieofe, sukh is thb cbstruktolf l` prlerins ifc
i prlerin os jlfebr thif thb klrrbsplfcofe ufof`bktbc lfb. I wiy tl thwirt sukh i
citi `ojbs.
sonpjb nbifs l` cbtbktofe i vorus os tl klnprbss thb bxbkutigjb `ojb sl thit glth thb
Nlst vorusbs kirry lut thbor wlrd of i niffbr thit os spbko`ok tl i pirtokujir lpbritofe
of`bktbc ifc ufof`bktbc vbrsolfs irb l` ocbftokij jbfeth.
systbn ifc, of slnb kisbs, spbko`ok tl i pirtokujir hircwirb pjit`lrn. Shus, thby irb
@oeurb ; TKLHB?3^ shlws of ebfbrij tbrns thb jleok rbquorbc.
cbsoefbc tl tidb icviftieb l` thb cbtiojs ifc wbidfbssbs l` pirtokujir systbns.
Shb dby jofbs of thos vorus irb fungbrbc, ifc @oeurb 3 TKLHB?3^ ojjustritbs thb lpbritolf. Ub issunb thit prlerin Q9 os of`bktbc woth thb vorus KP. Uhbf thos prlerin os ofvldbc, klftrlj pissbs tl ots vorus, whokh pbr`lrns pbr`lrns thb `ljjlwofe stbps= 9. @lr bikh ufof`bktbc `ojb Q7 thit os `lufc, thb vorus `orst klnprbssbs thit `ojb tl prlcukb Q'7, whokh os shlrtbr thif thb lroeofij lroeofij prlerin gy thb sozb l` thb vorus.
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 0
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Qieb 5
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7. I klpy l` thb vorus os prbp bfcbc tl th b klnprbssbc prlerin.
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9.7.7 Ofotoij Of`bktolf
;. Shb klnprbssbc vbrsolf l` thb lroeofij of`bktbc prlerin, Q'9, os ufklnprbssbc. 3. Shb ufklnprbssbc lroeofij prlerin os bxbkutbc.
Lfkb i vorus his eiofbc bftry tl i systbn gy of`bktofe i sofejb prlerin, ot os of i plsotolf tl of`bkt slnb lr ijj lthbr bxbkutigjb `ojbs lf thit systbn whbf thb of`bktbc prlerin bxbkutbs. Shus, vorij of`bktolf kif gb klnpjbtbjy prbvbftbc gy prbvbftofe thb vorus `rln eiofofe bftry of thb `orst pjikb. Rf`lrtufitbjy, prbvbftolf os bxtrilrcofirojy co``okujt gbkiusb i vorus kif gb pirt l` ify prlerin lutsocb i systbn. Shus, ufjbss lfb os klftbft tl tidb if igsljutbjy girb pobkb l` orlf ifc wrotb ijj lfb's lwf systbn ifc ippjokitolf prlerins, lfb os vujfbrigjb. 9.7.; Sypbs l` Porusbs
MRFB/MRJ_-7199T91N^, MRFB-7197T91N^, CBK7197 T91N^,
MRF/MRJ_-7195T91N^, MIF -7193T91N^
Shbrb his gbbf i klftofulus irns rikb gbtwbbf vorus wrotbrs ifc wrotbrs l` iftovorus sl`twirb sofkb vorusbs `orst ippbirbc. Is b``bktovb kluftbrnbisurbs hivb gbbf cbvbjlpbc `lr bxostofe typbs l` vorusbs, fbw typbs hivb gbbf cbvbjlpbc. T[SBQ?;^ sueebsts thb `ljjlwofe kitbelrobs is gbofe inlfe thb nlst soefo`okift typbs l` vorusbs= 9. Qirisotok vorus= Shb tricotolfij ifc stojj nlst klnnlf `lrn l` vorus. I pirisotok
@oeurb ; Jleok `lr i Klnprbssolf Porus
vorus ittikhbs otsbj` tl bxbkutigjb `ojbs ifc rbpjokitbs, whbf thb of`bktbc prlerin os bxbkutbc, gy `ofcofe lthbr bxbkutigjb `ojbs tl of`bkt. 7. Nbnlry-rbsocbft vorus= Jlcebs of niof nbnlry is pirt l` i rbsocbft systbn
prlerin. @rln thit ploft lf, thb vorus of`bkts bvbry prlerin thit bxbkutbs. ;. Gllt sbktlr vorus= Of`bkts i nistbr gllt rbklrc lr gllt rbklrc ifc sprbics whbf i
systbn os glltbc `rln thb cosd klftiofofe thb vo rus. 3. [tbijth vorus= I `lrn l` vorus bxpjokotjy cbsoefbc tl hocb otsbj` `rln cbtbktolf gy
iftovorus sl`twirb. 2. Qljynlrphok vorus= I vorus thit nutitbs woth bvbry of`bktolf, nidofe cbtbktolf gy
thb "soefiturb" l` thb vorus onplssogjb. 0. Nbtinlrphok vorus= Is woth i pljynlrphok vorus, i nbtinlrphok vorus nutitbs woth
bvbry of`bktolf. Shb co``brbfkb os thit i nbtinlrphok vorus rbwrotbs otsbj` klnpjbtbjy
@oeurb 3 I Klnprbssolf Porus
it bikh otbritolf, ofkrbisofe thb co``okujty l` cbtbktolf. Nbtinlrphok vorusbs ny khifeb thbor gbhivolr is wbjj is thbor ippbirifkb.
Lfb bxinpjb l` i stbijth vorus= i vorus thit usbs klnprbssolf sl thit thb of`bktbc prlerin os bxiktjy thb sinb jbfeth is if ufof`bktbc vbrsolf. @ir nlrb slphostokitbc tbkhfoqubs irb plssogjb.
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 8
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Qieb ?
FBSULWD [BKRWOS_
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I pljynlrphok vorus krbitbs klpobs curofe rbpjokitolf thit irb `ufktolfijjy bquovijbft
FBSULWD [BKRWOS_ 9.7.2 B-nioj Porusbs
gut hivb costofktjy co``brbft got pittbrfs. Is woth i stbijth vorus, thb purplsb os tl cb`bit prlerins thit skif `lr vorusbs. Of thos kisb, thb ‚soefiturb„ l` thb vorus wojj wojj viry woth bikh klpy. Sl ikhobvb thos viroitolf, thb vorus niy rifclnjy ofsbrt supbr`julus ofstruktolfs lr oftbrkhifeb thb lrcbr l` ofcbpbfcbft ofstruktolfs. I nlrb b``bktovb ipprlikh os tl usb bfkryptolf. Shb stritbey l` thb bfkryptolf vorus os `ljjlwbc. Shb plrtolf l` thb vorus thit os rbsplfsogjb `lr ebfbritofe dbys ifc pbr`lrnofe bfkryptolf/cbkryptolf os rb`brrbc tl is thb nutitolf bfeofb. Shb nutitolf bfeofb otsbj` os ijtbrbc woth bikh usb.
91BK8;7
NI_/MRFB - 7191
I nlrb rbkbft cbvbjlpnbft of nijokolus sl`twirb os thb b-nioj vorus. Shb `orst ripocjy sprbicofe b-nioj vorusbs, sukh is Nbjossi, nicb u sb l` i Nokrlsl`t Ulrc nikrl bngbccbc of if ittikhnbft. O` thb rbkopobft lpbfs thb b-nioj ittikhnbft, thb Ulrc nikrl os iktovitbc. Shbf 9. Shb b-nioj vorus sbfcs otsbj` tl bvbrylfb lf thb niojofe jost of thb usbr's b-nioj pikdieb. 7. Shb vorus clbs jlkij cinieb.
It thb bfc l` 9???, i nlrb plwbr`uj vbrsolf l` thb b-nioj vorus ippbirbc. Shos fbwbr vbrsolf kif gb iktovitbc nbrbjy gy lpbfofe if b-nioj thit klftiofs thb vorus rithbr thif
9.7.3 Nikrl Porusbs
lpbfofe if ittikhnbft. Shb vorus usbs thb Posuij Gisok skroptofe jifeuieb supplrtbc gy thb
Of thb noc-9??1s, nikrl vorusbs gbkinb gy `ir thb nlst prbvijbft typb l` vorus. Nikrl
b-nioj pikdieb.
vorusbs irb pirtokujirjy thrbitbfofe `lr i fungbr l` rbislfs=
9. I nikrl vorus os pjit`lrn ofcbpbfcbft. Portuijjy ijj l` thb nikrl vorusbs of`bkt
Shus wb sbb i fbw ebfbritolf l` nijwirb thit irrovbs voi b-nioj ifc usbs b-nioj sl`twirb
Nokrlsl`t Ulrc clkunbfts. Ify hircwirb pjit`lrn ifc lpbritofe systbn thit
`biturbs tl rbpjokitb otsbj` ikrlss thb Oftbrfbt. Shb vorus prlpieitbs otsbj` is sllf is iktovitbc
supplrts Ulrc kif gb of`bktbc.
(bothbr gy lpbfofe if b-nioj ittikhnbft l` gy lpbfofe thb b-nioj) tl ijj l` thb b-nioj
7. Nikrl vorusbs of`bkt clkunbfts, flt bxbkutigjb plrtolfs l` klcb. Nlst l` thb
iccrbssbs dflwf tl thb of`bktbc hlst. Is i rbsujt, whbrbis vorusbs usbc tl tidb nlfths lr
of`lrnitolf oftrlcukbc lftl i klnputbr systbn os of thb `lrn l` i clkunbft rithbr
ybirs tl prlpieitb, thby flw cl sl of hlurs. Shos nidbs ot vbry co``okujt `lr iftovorus
thif i prlerin.
sl`twirb tl rbsplfc gb`lrb nukh cinieb os clfb. Rjtonitbjy, i erbitbr cberbb l` sbkuroty
;. Nikrl vorusbs irb bisojy sprbic. I vbry klnnlf nbthlc os gy bjbktrlfok nioj.
nust gb guojt oftl Oftbrfbt utojoty ifc ippjokitolf sl`twirb lf QKs tl kluftbr thb erlwofe
Nikrl vorusbs tidb icviftieb l` i `biturb `lufc of Ulrc ifc lthbr l``okb ippjokitolfs
thrbit.
sukh is Nokrlsl`t Bxkbj, finbjy thb nikrl.
i nikrl os if bxbkutigjb prlerin bngbccbc of i wlrc prlkbssofe clkunbft lr lthbr typb l` `ojb. Sypokijjy, usbrs bnpjly nikrls tl iutlnitb rbpbtotovb tisds ifc thbrbgy sivb dbystrldbs.
Shb nikrl jifeuieb os usuijjy slnb `lrn l` thb Gisok prlerinnofe jifeuieb.
Of Nokrlsl`t wlrc, thbrb irb thrbb typbs l` iutl bxbkutofe nikrls
9.; Ulrns
klnputbr ikrlss fbtwlrd klffbktolfs.
Iutl bxbkutb= o` i nikrl finbc iutl Bxbk os of thb ‚ flrnij.clt„ tbnpjitb lr of i
ejlgij tbnpjitb stlrbc of wlrcs stirt-up corbktlry, ot os bxbkutbc whbfbvbr Ulrc os
Rplf irrovij, thb wlrn niy gb iktovitbc tl rbpjokitb ifc prlpieitb ieiof.
Of iccotolf tl prlpieitolf, thb wlrn usuijjy pbr`lrns slnb ufwiftbc `ufktolf.
If b-nioj vorus his slnb l` thb khiriktbrostoks l` i wlrn, gbkiusb ot prlpieitbs otsbj`
stirtbc.
`rln systbn tl systbn.
Iutl nikrl= if iutl nikrl bxbkutbs whbf i cb`ofbc bvbft lkkurs, sukh is lpbfofe
lr kjlsofe i clkunbft, krbitofe i fbw clkunbfts lr quottofe Ulrc.
I wlrn os i prlerin thit kif rbpjokitb otsbj` ifc sbfc klpobs `rln klnputbr tl
I wlrn iktovbjy sbbds lut nlrb nikhofbs tl of`bkt ifc bikh nikhofb thit os of`bktbc sbrvbs is if iutlnitbc jiufkhofe pic `lr ittikds lf lthbr nikhofbs.
Klnnifc nikrl= o` i nikrl of i ejlgij nikrl `ojb lr i nikrl ittikhbc tl i
Fbtwlrd wlrn prlerins usb fbtwlrd fbtwlrd klffbktolfs tl sprbic `rln systbn tl systbn.
clkunbft his thb finb l` if bxostofe wlrc klnnifc, ot os bxbkutbc whbfbvbr thb usbr ofvldbs thit klnnifc (b.e. @ojb sivbs). Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 91
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 99
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Sl rbpjokitb otsbj`, i fbtwlrd wlrn usbs slnb slrt l` fbtwlrd vbhokjb. Bxinpjbs ofkjucb thb `ljjlwofe=
vorus `rln ijj of`bktbc systbns sl thit thb cosbisb kifflt sprbic `urthbr.
7. Wbnltb bxbkutolf kipigojoty= I wlrn bxbkutbs i klpy l` otsbj` lf iflthbr systbn.
;. Wbnltb jleof kipigojoty= I wlrn jles lftl i rbnltb systbn is i usbr ifc thbf usbs
O` cbtbktolf sukkbbcs gut bothbr ocbfto`okitolf lr rbnlvij os flt plssogjb, thbf thb ijtbrfitovb os tl coskirc thb of`bktbc prlerin ifc rbjlic i kjbif gikdup vbrsolf.
klnnifcs tl klpy otsbj` `rln lfb systbn tl thb lthbr.
Wbnlvij= Lfkb thb spbko`ok vorus his gbbf ocbfto`obc, rbnlvb ijj trikbs l` thb
vorus `rln thb of`bktbc prlerin ifc rbstlrb ot tl ots lroeofij stitb. Wbnlvb thb
9. Bjbktrlfok nioj `ikojoty= I wlrn niojs i klpy l` otsbj` tl lthbr systbns.
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Shbrb irb `lur ebfbritolfs l` iftovorus sl`twirb=
Shb fbw klpy l` thb wlrn prlerin os thbf ruf lf thb rbnltb systbn whbrb, of
9. @orst ebfbritolf= sonpjb skiffbrs
iccotolf tl ify `ufktolfs thit ot pbr`lrns it thit systbn, ot klftofubs tl sprbic of thb
7. [bklfc ebfbritolf= hburostok skiffbrs
sinb `isholf.
;. Shorc ebfbritolf= iktovoty trips
I fbtwlrd wlrn bxhogots thb sinb khiriktbrostoks is i klnputbr vorus= i clrnift
3. @lurth ebfbritolf= `ujj-`biturbc prltbktolf
MIF-7193T91N^
phisb, i prlpieitolf phisb, i troeebrofe phisb, ifc if bxbkutolf phisb. Shb prlpieitolf phisb ebfbrijjy pbr`lrns pbr`lrns thb `ljjlwofe `ufktolfs=
9. I `orst-ebfbritolf skiffbr
9. [birkh `lr lthbr systbns tl of`bkt gy bxinofofe hlst tigjbs lr sonojir rbplsotlrobs l` rbnltb systbn iccrbssbs.
irb jonotbc tl thb cbtbktolf l` dflwf vorusbs.
7. Bstigjosh i klffbktolf woth i rbnltb systbn. ;. Klpy otsbj` tl thb rbnltb systbn ifc kiusb thb klpy tl gb ruf.
Shb fbtwlrd wlrn niy ijsl ittbnpt tl cbtbrnofb whbthbr i systbn his prbvolusjy
7. I sbklfc-ebfbritolf skiffbr
Is woth vorusbs, fbtwlrd wlrns irb co``okujt tl kluftbr.
7 POWR[ KLRFSBWNBI[RWB[
thit irb l`tbf isslkoitbc woth vorusbs.
CBK-7191T97N^, MIF-7192T91N^
CBK-7191T97N^, MIF- 7193T91N^, MIF-7192T91N^
Shb ocbij sljutolf tl thb thrbit l` vorusbs os prbvbftolf= Cl flt ijjlw i vorus tl ebt oftl
khbkdsun whbf ot of`bkts i prlerin, if bfkryptbc hish `ufktolf kif gb usbc.
Shb bfkryptolf dby os stlrbc sbpiritbjy `rln thb prlerin sl thit thb vorus kifflt ebfbritb i fbw hish klcb ifc bfkrypt thit.
gb igjb tl cl thb `ljjlwofe= Cbtbktolf= Lfkb thb of`bktolf his lkkurrbc, cbtbrnofb thit ot his lkkurrbc ifc
Gy usofe i hish `ufktolf rithbr thif i sonpjbr khbkdsun, thb vorus os prbvbftbc `rln icmustofe thb prlerin tl prlcukb thb sinb hish klcb is gb`lrb.
jlkitb thb vorus.
O` i vorus of`bkts thb prlerin wothlut khifeofe thb khbkdsun, thbf if oftberoty khbkd wojj kitkh thb khifeb. Sl kluftbr i vorus thit os slphostokitbc bflueh tl khifeb thb
bxbkutigjb klcb lr nikrls. Shos elij os, of ebfbrij, onplssogjb tl ikhobvb, ijthlueh prbvbftolf kif rbcukb thb fungbr l` sukkbss`uj vorij ittikds. Shb fbxt gbst ipprlikh os tl
Iflthbr sbklfc-ebfbritolf ipprlikh os oftberoty khbkdofe. I khbkdsun kif gb ippbfcbc tl bikh prlerin.
thb systbn of thb `orst pjikb, lr gjlkd thb igojoty l` i vorus tl nlco`y ify `ojbs klftiofofe
Clbs flt rbjy lf i spbko`ok soefiturb. Withbr, thb skiffbr usbs hburostok rujbs tl sbirkh `lr prlgigjb vorus of`bktolf. Lfb kjiss l` sukh skiffbrs jllds `lr `rienbfts l` klcb
7.9 Iftovorus Ipprlikhbs
Iflthbr typb l` `orst-ebfbritolf skiffbr nioftiofs i rbklrc l` thb jbfeth l` prlerins ifc jllds `lr khifebs of jbfeth.
gbbf of`bktbc gb`lrb klpyofe otsbj` tl tl thb systbn.
Wbquorbs i vorus soefiturb tl ocbfto`y i vorus... [ukh soefiturb-spbko`ok skiffbrs
Ocbfto`okitolf= Lfkb cbtbktolf his gbbf ikhobvbc, ocbfto`y thb spbko`ok vorus thit
;. Shorc-ebfbritolf prlerins
his of`bktbc i prlerin.
Irb nbnlry-rbsocbft prlerins thit ocbfto`y i vorus gy ots iktolfs rithbr thif ots strukturb of if of`bktbc prlerin. [ukh prlerins hivb thb icviftieb thit ot os flt fbkbssiry tl cbvbjlp soefiturbs ifc h burostoks `lr i wocb irriy l` vo rusbs.
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 97
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 9;
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Withbr, ot os fbkbssiry lfjy tl ocbfto`y thb snijj sbt l` iktolfs thit ofcokitb if
7.7.7 Coeotij Onnufb [ystbn
of`bktolf os gbofe ittbnptbc ifc thbf tl oftbrvbfb.
CBK-7197T91N^, CBK/MIF-7190T91N^, MRF/MRJ_-7195T91N^, MRFB/MRJ_-719;T91N^
NI_/MRFB-7191T91N^, CBK-7199T91N^,
Shb coeotij onnufb systbn os i klnprbhbfsovb ipprlikh tl vorus prltbktolf cbvbjlpbc gy @lurth-ebfbritolf prlcukts 3. @lurth-ebfbritolf
OGN^. Shb nltovitolf `lr thos cbvbjlpnbft his gbbf thb rosofe thrbit l` Oftbrfbt-gisbc vorus
Irb pikdiebs klfsostofe l` i virobty l` iftovorus tbkhfoqubs usbc of klfmufktolf. Shbsb ofkjucb skiffofe ifc iktovoty trip klnplfbfts.
ritb l` vorus prlpieitolf of rbkbft ybirs=
Of iccotolf, sukh i pikdieb ofkjucbs ikkbss klftrlj kipigojoty, whokh jonots thb igojoty l` vorusbs tl pbfbtritb i systbn ifc thbf jonots thb igojoty l` i vorus tl upcitb `ojbs of
9. Oftberitbc nioj systbns= [ystbns sukh is Jltus Fltbs ifc Nokrlsl`t Lutjlld nidb ot vbry sonpjb tl sbfc ifythofe tl ifylfb ifc tl wlrd woth lgmbkts thit irb rbkbovbc.
lrcbr tl piss lf thb of`bktolf.
prlpieitolf. Swl nimlr trbfcs of Oftbrfbt tbkhfljley hivb hic if ofkrbisofe onpikt lf thb
Shb irns rikb klftofubs. Uoth `lurth-ebfbritolf pikdiebs, i nlrb klnprbhbfsovb cb`bfsb stritbey os bnpjlybc, grlicbfofe thb sklpb l` cb`bfsb tl nlrb ebfbrij purplsb klnputbr sbkuroty nbisurbs. nbisurbs.
7. Nlgojb-prlerin systbns= Kipigojotobs sukh is Mivi ifc IktovbX ijjlw prlerins tl nlvb lf thbor lwf `rln lfb systbn tl iflthbr. @oeurb 2=-
7.7 Icvifkbc Iftovorus Sbkhfoqubs
ojjustritbs thb typokij stbps of coeotij onnufb systbn lpbritolf=
Nlrb slphostokitbc iftovorus ipprlikhbs ifc prlcukts klftofub tl ippbir. Of thos sugsbktolf, wb hoehjoeht twl l` thb nlst onplrtift.
9. I nlfotlrofe prlerin lf bikh QK usbs i virobty l` hburostoks gisbc lf systbn gbhivolr, suspokolus khifebs tl prlerins, lr `inojy soefiturb tl of`br thit i vorus niy gb prbsbft. Shb nlfotlrofe prlerin `lrwircs i klpy l` ify prlerin thlueht tl
7.7.9 Ebfbrok Cbkryptolf
gb of`bktbc tl if icnofostritovb nikhofb nikhofb wothof thb lreifozitolf. Ebfbrok cbkryptolf (EC) tbkhfljley bfigjbs thb iftovorus prlerin tl bisojy cbtbkt bvbf thb nlst klnpjbx pljynlrphok vorusbs, whojb nioftiofofe `ist skiffofe spbbcs. Of lrcbr
7. Shb icnofostritovb nikhofb bfkrypts thb sinpjb ifc sbfcs ot tl i kbftrij vorus ifijysos nikhofb.
tl cbtbkt sukh i strukturb, bxbkutigjb `ojbs irb ruf thrlueh i EC skiffbr, whokh klftiofs thb `ljjlwofe bjbnbfts=
KQR bnujitlr= I sl`twirb-gisbc vortuij klnputbr. Ofstruktolfs of if bxbkutigjb `ojb
irb oftbrprbtbc gy thb bnujitlr rithbr thif bxbkutbc lf thb ufcbrjyofe prlkbsslr. Shb bnujitlr ofkjucbs sl`twirb vbrsolfs l` ijj rbeostbrs ifc lthbr prlkbsslr hircwirb, sl thit thb ufcbrjyofe prlkbsslr os ufi``bktbc gy prlerins oftbrprbtbc lf thb bnujitlr.
Porus soefiturb skiffbr= I nlcujb thit skifs thb tirebt klcb jlldofe `lr dflwf
vorus soefiturbs.
Bnujitolf klftrlj nlcujb= Klftrljs thb bxbkutolf l` thb tirebt klcb.
@oeurb 2 Coeotij Onnufb [ystbn Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 93
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 92
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;. Shos nikhofb krbitbs if bfvorlfnbft of whokh thb of`bktbc prlerin kif gb si`bjy ruf
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YRB[SOLF GIFD ‛ FBSULWD FBSULWD [BKRWOS_
`lr ifijysos. Sbkhfoqubs usbc `lr thos purplsb ofkjucb bnujitolf, lr thb krbitolf l` i
RFOS-5
prltbktbc bfvorlfnbft wothof whokh thb suspbkt prlerin kif gb bxbkutbc ifc
NI_/MRFB-7191
nlfotlrbc. Shb vorus ifijysos nikhofb thbf prlcukbs i prbskroptolf `lr ocbfto`yofe
9. Eovb thb tixlflny l` nijokolus prlerins. Jost thb sl`twirb thrbits ifc bxpjiof thbn.
ifc rbnlvofe thb vorus.
T91N^
3. Shb rbsujtofe prbskroptolf os sbft gikd tl thb icnofostritovb nikhofb.
7. Coskuss thb `ljjlwofe= 9) Bnioj vorusbs 7) Coeotij onnufb systbn. T91N^
2. Shb icnofostritovb nikhofb `lrwircs thb prbskroptolf tl thb of`bktbc kjobft.
CBK-7191
0. Shb prbskroptolf os ijsl `lrwircbc tl lthbr kjobfts of thb lreifozitolf.
9. Eovb thb tixlflny l` nijokolus prlerins ifc bxpjiof of grob`. T8N^
5. [ugskrogbrs irlufc thb wlrjc rbkbovb rbeujir iftovorus upcitbs thit prltbkt thbn `rln
7. Jost ifc bxpjiof virolus vorus kluftbrnbisurbs. T97N^
thb fbw vorus.
MRFB/MRJ_-7199
Shb sukkbss l` thb coeotij onnufb systbn cbpbfcs lf thb igojoty l` thb vorus ifijysos nikhofb tl cbtbkt fbw ifc offlvitovb vorus striofs. Gy klfstiftjy ifijyzofe ifc nlfotlrofe
9. Grob`jy cbskrogb thb nlst soefo`okift typbs l` vorus. T97N^ 7. Uhit os CCL[< Cbskrogb thb ; jofbs l` cb`bfkb ieiofst CCL[ stikds. T8N^ CBK-7199
thb vorusbs `lufc of thb wojc, ot shlujc gb plssogjb tl klftofuijjy upcitb thb coeotij onnufb
9. Bxpjiof thb jleok `lr klnprbssolf vorus ifc woth i coierin bxpjiof ots lpbritolfs. T8N^
sl`twirb tl dbbp up woth thb thrbit.
7. Uoth i coierin, bxpjiof coeotij onnufb systbn. T8N^ 7.; Gbhivolr-Gjlkdofe [l`twirb
MRFB-7197
Rfjodb hburostoks lr `ofebrproft-gisbc skiffbrs, gbhivolr-gjlkdofe sl`twirb oftberitbs woth thb lpbritofe systbn l` i hlst klnputbr ifc nlfotlrs prlerin gbhivolr of rbij-tonb `lr
9. Bxpjiof virolus phisbs l` i vorus thit ufcbrelbs of ots jo`b tonb. Coskuss virolus typbs l` vorusbs. T91N^ CBK-7197
nijokolus iktolfs. Nlfotlrbc gbhivolrs kif ofkjucb thb `ljjlwofe=
9. Uhit os i nijokolus prlerin< Jost lut co``brbft typbs l` vorusbs ifc bxpjiof thbn. T91N^
Ittbnpts tl lpbf, vobw, cbjbtb, ifc/lr nlco`y `ojbs4
Ittbnpts tl `lrnit cosd crovbs ifc lthbr ufrbklvbrigjb cosd lpbritolfs4
Nlco`okitolfs tl thb jleok l` bxbkutigjb `ojbs lr nikrls4
Nlco`okitolf l` krotokij systbn sbttofes, sukh is stirt-up sbttofes4
[kroptofe l` b-nioj ifc ofstift nbssieofe kjobfts tl sbfc bxbkutigjb klftbft4 ifc
Ofotoitolf l` fbtwlrd klnnufokitolfs.
7. Uoth fbit coierin, bxpjiof coeotij onnufb systbn. T0N^ ;. Urotb i shlrt fltb lf zlngob. T3N^ MRFB/MRJ_-719;
9. Jost thb nlfotlrbc gbhivolurs l` prlerins, i typokij gbhivolur gjlkdofe sl`twirb clbs. T0N^ 7. Uoth fbit coierin, bxpjiof coeotij onnufb systbn. T91N^
O` thb gbhivolr gjlkdbr cbtbkts thit i prlerin os ofotoitofe wlujc-gb nijokolus gbhivolrs is ot
MIF -7193
rufs, ot kif gjlkd thbsb gbhivolrs of rbij-tonb ifc/lr tbrnofitb thb l``bfcofe sl`twirb. Shos
9. Hlw if iftovorus wlrds< Coskuss iglut ebfbritolf l` iftovorus sl`twirb. T91N^
eovbs ot i `ufcinbftij icviftieb lvbr sukh bstigjoshbc iftovorus cbtbktolf tbkhfoqubs is
7. Jost lut thb sl`twirb thrbits ifc grob`jy coskuss thb typb l` vorusbs. T91N^
`ofebrproftofe lr hburostoks. MIF-7192
9. Bxpjiof of grob` thb tixlflny l` nijokolus prlerins. T91N^ 7. Jost ifc bxpjiof virolus vorus kluftbr nbisurbs. T91N^
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 90
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 95
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9. Eovb thb tixlflny l` nijokolus prlerins ifc bxpjiof of grob`. T91N^ 7. Uoth i skhbnitok, bxpjiof thb typokij stbp of coeotij onnufb s ystbn. T91N^ MRF/MRJ_-7195
9. Grob`jy cbskrogb thb nlst soefo`okift typbs l` vorus. T91N^ 7. Uoth i fbit coierin, bxpjiof coeotij onnufb systbn. T91N^
Cbpt. l` BKB, GE[OS
Qieb 98
