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2

2559 - ueÈka l,dmh Y% nq S nqo o a O j¾I 2560 W`ÿjma l,dmh l,dmh l,d mh

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6 fjks ms msgqjg'''

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Y% nq S nqo o a O j¾I 2560 - W`ÿjma l,d l,dmh mh

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u i qre u, ÿrefldg

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NslaIŒ q ix>hd;a ,laÈj Èj jevujQ W÷jma fmdfydh fmdfydh Èkh ch YS % uyd fndaëka ë ka jyka jykafia .ek" ix>ñ;a;d uy ry;a f;r‚h .ek" ,xld NslaIQŒ ix>hdf.a wdrïNh wdrïNh yd is xy, xy, ldka;d m%fnda fndaOh .ek jv jvd;a l;dnia l;dnia flfrk W÷jma fmdfyda Èkh isxy, fn!oa Ohdf.a Ohdf.a Ôú;hg fi!Nd.Hh lekaok fY%aIaG Èkhls' fidka fmdfyda fmdfyda Èk Èk ñyska k;,d ; a ,d lkafoka foka mek ke.S ,la ,laÈj Èj oi w;g úys§ .sh Nd.Hj;a nq nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jykafia fiaf.a f.a ks ks¾u, O¾u ix.dhkdfjka keyeù .sh ish¨ u isxy,fhda xy,fhda flá flá l,la ;=< fn!oaOhka Ohka njg njg m;ajQ jQy' y' wO¾ufhka fj,S" ÿisßf;ka ßf;ka nrù" nrù" wúoHdfjka w÷re w÷re ù mej;s fï fï Èjhsk O¾uh rchk O¾uoaùmhla ùmhla njg njg m;a lfhd ,xldfõ fkdue;s neúka neúka th th l< fkd yel' tA i|yd i|yd ix>ñ;a;d ;d uy ry;a W;a;udúh ;udúh m%Odk Odk Nsla laIq IqŒ ix>hd fuys jevu lrjkq uekú' uekú' tfia u u fmr ;=ka nqÿjrhka jykafia fia,df.a ,df.a fnda fndaê YdLdj,ska ka

ys ia fkd jQ ,xldjg ,xldjg wm f.!;u q nqÿrcqka k ms a msgÿka gÿka fndaê rdchdKkaf.a f.a YdLdjla o o jevujkq uekj'''˜ ikafoaYh Yh /f.k rdclSh ¥; msßi ßi oï fida ks ksß÷ka ß÷ka fj; tñ;a;d ;d W;a;udúh ;udúh ks id iekiS is isá O¾udfYdal wêrdchd weh ,xldjg tùug leu;a ;la ;la fkd fkd ±laù h' —mshdfKks hdfKks" udf.a ifyda ifydaorhka orhka jykafia fiaf.a f.a jpkhg jpkhg ud .re l< hq ;= ;=hs h's wkq,dj m%Odk úYd, is xy, xy, ldka;d ;d msßila ßila meúÈ ùfï wfmala lIdfjka I a dfjka ud ud

n,dfmdfrd;a;j = isá;s á;s' tA ks ks id ud tys hd hq;= ;h = s' uf.ka Wodr Wodr fiajdjla jdjla ,xldjdiSka kg a isÿjkq ÿjkq we;'''˜ we;'''˜ ix>ñ;a;d f;r‚ka jykafia fiaf.a f.a lreKq lreKq meyeÈ,s meyeÈ,s lsÍfuka myjQ myjQ fYda fYdal we;s rc;=ud ud —Èh‚hka jyka jyka i" tfia kï kï jäkq uekú' uekú' udf.a ore ore mrïmrdj u isxy, xy, ck;djg u fiajh jh ms‚i ‚i fõjd''æ th ug o uy;a mskls kls' Tn we;=¿ Nsla laIq IŒ q ix>hd jäk úg tA iuÕ iuÕ u fnda rcdKka rcdKka jykafiaf.a YdLdjla o o /f.k jäkq uekú' uekú' uu thg lghq ;= ;= ms~~hd úIfhys uyd odkhla ixúOdkh ixúOdkh lf~~k >k nqÿ/ia ÿ/ia úysfoa foajd''æ˜ jd''æ˜ msßks ßksjka jka uxplfha uxplfha jev jev isá i¾j{hka jykafia fia fnda fndaëka ëka jyka jykafia fia iïnka iïnkaOfhka Ofhka isÿ l< fuu wêIaGdkhka wid wid i;=gg gg m;a rc;=ud ud oyia .Kka .Kka uyry;ka jyka jykafia fia,d ,d o wNsfiia ,o ,o oyilg wêl rc orejka o wm%udK ck iuQyhla o o iuÕska fnda fndaëka ëka jykafia fia fj; fj; thd uyix>hd jykafia fia we;= we;=¿ ish,a h,af,da u u idÿldr meje;ajQ jQy' y' fndaê YdLdj uq,a ,a ishhls hhls ka ka hqla la;j ;j lgdrfuys ms msys ysá fial' l' uyd fmdf
5 YdLdfõ M,hkaf.ka f.ka ijKla ijKla >k >k nqÿ/ia ÿ/ia úysfoka fokakg kg úh' rc;=ud ud fojk j;djg o fndaêh êh rdcHfhka mqod od wNsfiia fiia fldg fldg uyd fndaê mQcd cd meje;aù h' fndaëka ëka jyka jykafia fia iuÕ iuÕ tlf,diakula kula f;r‚ka jyka jykafia fia,d ,d we;=¿ ix>ñ;a;d ;d ia:úÍka jyka jykafia fia;a ;a" uyd wßÜG l=ureka ureka m%Odk Odk ,dxlSh rdc ¥; msßi;a" fndaëka jykafia fiaf.a f.a wdrla wdrlaIdjg Idjg msßi ßi jQ fidf,dia fidf,dia l=,hl mßjdr ckhd;a /.;a /.;a fk!ldj fk!ldj i;a Èkls Èklska k úka a úkaOHd jkh bla ujd ujd ;du%,ma m s ; a kï f;dgg meñ‚hd h' foúfhda;a ;a" kd.fhda;a" ukqIHfhda IHfhda;a ;a fndaëka ëka jykafia fia mq mqoñka oñka tys tys <Õd <Õd jQy' y' wfYdal rc;=ud ud iuqø ;Srfhys rfhys fnda fndaëka ëka jyka jykafia jvd ys÷jd ÷jd kej;;a oUÈj oUÈj rdcHfhka ms§ h' W÷jma ui ui Y=la l, a mlaIfhys Ifhys mE<úh Èkfhys fndaêrdchdKka êrdchdKka jyka jykafia fia Tijdf.k lrjgla c,fhys c,fhys nei nei kefjys ;ekam;a m;a lf ñ;a;d f;r‚h m%Odk Odk Nsla laIq IqŒka jykafia fia,d ,d o fidf,dia l= l=, mßjdr ckhd o uy;a yrißka yrißka mshdf.a idÿ idÿ kdo uOHfha ñys ñysl; l; lïmd lrjñka fnda fndaê YdLdj msysgq gqjd jd jod< fial' ijKla >k >k nqÿ/ia ÿ/ia úys úysÿjñka ÿjñka fmhd we;s lsÍug odhl fjñka" ;uka jyka fia fiaf.a f.a uq¿ Ôú;h u ,la Èj Èj nqÿ iiqfka fka Wkak;s k;sh Wfoid u lem lrñka" fy< l;=kaf.a f.a mrudo¾Yh njg m;a fjñka fjñka iiqka k fl; a fl; fYdaNudk l< mru mQckS ckSh ix>ñ;a;d uyry;a f;r‚h f;r‚h m%Odk Odk tA ish¨ h¨ wry;a f;r‚ka jyka jykafia fia,dg ,dg o wmf.a kuia kuialdrh ldrh fõjdæ W;=ï isß ud fnda iñ÷f.a iñ÷f.a wkqyis yiska f.!;u nqÿ iiqk f,dj fndfyda l,a iq/f lajdæ

weiqr - fmdfydh j¾Kkdj" udm,.u fidañia ñ ia ir iajdóka j dóka jyka fia fia uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ iajdóka jdóka jyka jykafia fia kula kula úis úiska ka iïmdÈ;hs iïmdÈ;hs

6



t Aldiks ldikslx.h ud ksjka u. u. mqreÿ reÿ lrk ;eke;a;d ;d ish¨ h¨ mdmS wl= wl= i, O¾uhka lïmd lïmd lsÍu Íu Wfoid Oq;dx. ;dx. O¾uhka iïmQ ¾K lrk nj ±ka wms wms oka okakjd' kjd' kd.fiak uyry;ka jykafia fia mjd mjd jfrl jÞf
^ýkak iQ;% ;%h" h" ix' ks' 2&

miqld,S ld,Sk NsËQ Ëka k Q zwfyda a zwfyda æ æ uydkq Ndjiïmkak jQ" iïmQ¾K lr .;a wud wud ksjka jka u. we;s uyd liaimhka jyka fia fia n÷ n÷ ry;=ka ka wry;ajfhka miq miq j j mjd Oq ;dx.hka ;dx.hka ;=< jdih l
§m lshk hk jpkh fkfjhs' nqoa oO a ld,fha wdf,dalhg lhg mdúÉÑ lr,d ;sfhka fka fka zm§mZ lshk hk jpkh' r;k iQ;% ;%fha fha ínka;s ; ërd s ërd h:dhïm§fmda& ;sfhka fhkafka fka" z^ksínka ry;ayq yq ks ksùh;s ùh;s fï myk ksfjkd fjkd fia'''Z '''Z lsh,d' h,d' t;fldg t;ek m§m lsõfõ mykg' kuq;a ;a z§mZ z§mZ lsh,d h,d lshka hkafka fka ¥m;g' tA jf.a jf.a u Nd.Hj;=ka jyka fia fia foaYkd Ykd lf
Ydikfha ms ms
f,dalhd lhd foi fl;rï lreKdjls ka k n,d a n,d ;sfhkjd fhkjd o@ ó <Õg wms bf.k.ka bf.k.kakg kg hk Oq;dx.h ;dx.h wms ldg;a ldg;a b;d b;d úfYaI hs' fuh NsËq Ëq NsËq ËqŒ hk meúÈ msßig ßig fia u Wmdil" Wmdisld ld hk wmsg;a g;a iïmQ iïmQ ¾K lrkakg kg Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fia wjir wjir § ;s fnkjd' fnkjd' tfuka u fuu Oq;dx.h msÍfuka Ífuka wm wm bÈßfha § § bf.k.kakg kg n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;= jk ;j;a Oq;dx. folla iïmQ iïmQ ¾K fjkjd' tn÷ wkH Oq;dx.hka ;dx.hkag rel=,a , fok a fok Oq;dx.hka ;dx.hka y÷ka y÷kajka jkafka fka W;a W;a;udx. ;udx. hk kñkqhs hs' tfia fkdjk fkdjk ;ks ;ks ;ks j j iïmQ¾K jk Oq;dx.hka wiïNs wiïNska kkdx. k a dx. hkqfjka y÷kajkjd' jkjd' fuu Oq;dx.fha ;dx.fha ku ku tAldiks l dikslx.h lx.h hs' tkï tla wiq wiqkl kl ys| je<£u hs' fuh iïmQ ¾K lrk ;eke;a;d ;d Èklg iEfyk wdydr tl u wiqkl ys|" tla jrlska k wkq a wkqNj l< hq;= ;= fjkjd' Wiia f,i f,i tAldiks l dikslx.h lx.h iïmQ ¾K lrk ;eke;a;d ;d md;%hg hg wdydr ms
m% isoa oêfha ê a fha l< hq ;= ;= fohla fohla kï kï fkd fjhs' wm i;= .= .=KO¾u wms wdNrKhla wdNrKhla f,i f,i Ndú; l< hq;= ;= keye' wfma jákd jákd wdNrK wms ldgj;a fmfkka fmfkkakg kg t
wry;aM,h M,h ix{dj hkq l=ula ula o@

tA jf.a jf.a u u OHdkhhs" {dkhhs folla folla' fïlg fyd| ,ia ik foaYkdjla Ykdjla ;s ;sfhkjd' fhkjd' uyfKks" iu:h jeäh hq;= ;h = s' zîuf:da

wry;aM,h ix{djla' wry;aM,fha M,fha ix{djg lshka hkafka zks zksfrda frdaOix{dZ Oix{dZ lsh,d' h,d' ;x ksfrdaO i[a[dj [dj lshka hkafka z z^tA;x ika;x

tA;x ; x mŒ;x hÈox iínixLdriuf:da iínQmêmáks ia i.af.da f.da ;Ka ;Kayla ylaLfhda Lfhda Ydka;''' ;''' ksfrda frdafOda fOda ks ksíndkka índkkaZ;s Z;s& fuhhs Ydka fuhhs m% m%Œ;''' Œ;''' hï fï is h¨ h¨ ixialdrka ldrkaf.a f.a ika is£ula £ula weoa weoao" ish¨ flf,iqka kf.ka f a .ka neyer ùula weoa weoao" o" ;Kaydj CIhùula weoao" o" ;Kaydj ksreoaOùula weoa weoao" o" ;DIaKdj Kdj ke;sùula ùula weoao fïl ;uhs ksjkZ lsh,hs h,hs' tA ix{dj ix{dj ;uhs wry;a M,h lshka hkafka fka' t;fldg tA l .eUqre re kska ko a jf.a fkfjhs fkfjhs' .eUqre re kska ko a lshka hkafka fkdu. hEu u hs '

—tAldik l dik fNdacfka cfka r;x r;x k h;sx fNdack ck mÉphd recd úiyka;s ; rfia s rfia wf,da wf,da¨fmda ¨fmda mßydfma;s ; k s k lïuu;a;fkda ;fkda˜ —tla wiq wiqfkys fkys ys ys| je<£fï we¨Kq NsËq Ëjg j q g wdydrh ks id yg.kakd kd frda.hka .hka we;s fkd jkafka fka h' h' rifhys f,d,a f,d,a fkdjk fkdjk fyf;fï ;ukaf.a ksjka jka uf.ys lghq;= o o msßfy,d ßfy,d fkd .kafka fka h'˜

—b;s Mdiq úydr úydr ldrfKa iq Ñ i,af,a f,aL r;+ mfia mfiaúf;a úf;a ckfha: úiqoO a udkid r;s fïldik fNdacfka cfka iÞ˜ iÞ˜ —tneúka myiq myiq úyrKhg úyrKhg fya;= ;= jkakd kd jQ" msßis ßisÿ ksflf,ia flf,ia úyrKfhys úyrKfhys we¨ï we¨ï lrkakka kka úis úiska fiajkh lrk ,oa Þ jQ" tla wiqfkys fkys ys ys| je<£ug msßisÿ is;a ;a we;s we;s NsËq Ëj q ieuÞ we¨ï lrkafka fka h'˜ h'˜

igyk

rùka fldaÞf.dv Þf.dv

NslLfõ L a fõ Ndúf;da Lu;a Lu;a;ukq ;ukqfyda fyda;@& @s & iu:h jevqfjd;a fjd;a ^Ñ;a;x ;x Ndùh;s& hï is;la ;la weoa weoao th jefâ'''Z tfyu kï OHdkfhka jefvka jefvkafka fka is is; ú;rhs" m%{dj {dj fkfjhs' uyfKks " úo¾Ykdj;a laLfõ Lfõ Ndú;d jeäh hq;=hs hs' ^úmiaikd Nsla Lu;a;ukq ;ukqfyda fyda;@& @s & úo¾Ykdj jevqfKd;a fKd;a ^m[a[d Ndùh;s& hï m%{djla {djla weoa weoao th jefâ'Z tfyu kï OHdkfhka jefvka jefvkafka fka is; ú;rhs' ish¨ h¨ {dk jefvkafka fka úo¾Ykdfjka' u;= ine¢''' ine¢'''

zkfuda nqoaOdhZ iÔù ioyï l;sldj; weiq ßka ilia jk jk ,s ms ms fmf
7


lrorldÍ

wï, ms;a;hg

fy< fjolfï g q ms
ÿ¾.kaO jk w;r wï, ri fjhs ' fulS fodaI ;;a;a ;ajh jh wdudYh weiq re re fldgf.k fndfyda ld,hla ld,hla mej;S mej;Sfuka fuka uq uq¿ YÍrh mq r d u me;s Í f .dia wfka l m% l dr frda.dndO .dndO we;s lrhs ' tjeks wjia:dj, § iudcfha fndfyda fndfyda fofkla fofkla wK wK úK fodaIhla Ihla hehs is is;d ;d foajd, miq mi mi yUd f.dia mS mS vdjg m;afjk fjk wjia:d :d o ke;=jd fkd fõ' tfia u u fndfyda úg fuu wï, ms;a ;a; frda.S .Ska ;udg yDo frda.hla fyda fyda ms
wï, ms;a ;a; frda.h .h je<£ug fya;= ;= ^frda. ksOdk& Odk& —wfka''' fjo uy;a;fhda" ±ka ojia ojia ;= ;=k y;rl b|,d nv okjd' tA uÈjg bi recdj' nfâ yq
l=ula ula o fï nfâ weUq ,a ,a ms; wo iudcfha nyq,j u olakg kg ,efnkd lrorldÍ frda.hla .hla f,i f,i fulS frda frda. ;;a;a ;ajh jh fmkajd Èh yels h' h' foaYS YSh mdrïmßl ffjoH l%uhg wkqj znfâ weUq,a , ms a ms;Z ;Z f,i y÷kajk fulS frda frda.S .S ;;a;a ;ajh jh wdhq¾fõo .%ka:hka :hkays ys fmka fmkajd jd § we;af;a f;a fufia fufia h' h' zúo.aO ms;a ;a;x ;x wï, ms;a ;a;xZ' ;xZ' tkï wm fkd okakd" wm .kakd kd ,o wdydrh wdudYfha wdydr wdydr Ô¾K ls %hdj,s hdj,shg hg Wmldr jk mdpl ms; iuÕ ks is wdldrfhka fkd meiS m,a m,a ùu ùu ks id fulS wï, wï, ms;a; frda.S .S ;;a ;;a;a ;ajh jh mek k.S' úfYaIfhka u u fuys § § ¥Is; jkafka fka ms ms;hs ;hs' tfy;a jd;h jd;h yd fiu o fuhg iïnkaO fõ' wdydr Ô¾K moaO;s O;sfha fha fulS fulS ÿ¾j,;djh ÿ¾j,;djh fya;= ;= fldgf.k w.aks kudoH u s doH ks id fkd meiqk hï q hï wdydr rihla fõ fõ o th zwdu rihZ f,i wdhq¾fõofha fmkajd jd § we;' th YÍrfha Woa.; .; jk oreKq úI ;;a ;a ;ajhls jhls' mer‚ wdpd¾hjreka ola olajk jk wdldrhg"

zfrda.dKx m%:fud fya ;= ;#= i¾fjdaIdx wdu ifòhdZ fulS wdu wdu rih YÍrfha yg.ka yg.kakd ish¨ u frda. i|yd uQ, fya;= ;j = jYfhka fmkajd jd § ;sfí' fí' fulS wï, wï, ms;a ;a; frda. fha § we;sfjk fjk wdu ms;a; iajNdjh" j¾Kfhka lymdg lymdg ñY% fld< fld< mdgls' b;d

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udkisl wd;;sh - úfYaIfhka Ifhka u wï,ms;a ;a; frda.fha .fha § § udkisl wd;;sh m%Odk Odk jYfhka u u n,mdk fya;= ;= idOlhls' wêl fYdal" l" Nh" ÿla mS mS vd wdÈ udkisl mS vd we;sfjk úfgl fulS frda frda.S ;;a ;;a;a ;ajh ksrdhdifhka u u Woa.; .; fjhs' ks is fõ,djg fõ,djg wdydr fkd.ekS u wêl f,i wï," ,jK" ,jK" ;Sla lIK I a K .=K hq;= ;= wdydr wdydr ks;r ;r .ekSu' fnda;,a lrk ,o lD;% su îu cd;s wêl u;ameka meka mdkh mdkh jI úI leùfuka yd fmùfuka k.rfha we;s we;s úIu úIu wdydrmdk j¾. Ndú;h oyj,a ks ks§u §u yd rd;S % ks ksÈ ueÍu f;,a neÿï j¾. ks;r ;r mdúÉÑh W!IaKdêl Kdêl wdydr ks ;r ;r mdúÉÑh wjYH ;rï c,h mdúÉÑ fkdlsÍu Íu ld,.=K yd foaY.=‚l ‚l fjkiaùïj, ùïj, § wdydr .;a ú.i ú.i c,h jeämqq r mdkh lsÍu Íu wdydr .ekSfuka fuka miq miq úáka úáka úg kej; wdydr .ekSu

wï, ms;a ;a frda frda. ,laIK IK fulS wï, wï, ms;a ;a; frda. ;;a;ajfha jfha ,laIKhka IKhka .ek i|yka ls lsÍfï Ífï § foaYSh ffjoH l%uhg uhg wkqj th fldgia 02la hgf;a j¾. j¾. lr fmkajd jd Èh yels h' h' 1' W!¾Oj .; wï, ms ;a ;a;h ;h 2' wfOda.; .; wï, ms;a ;; a h

W!¾Oj .; wï, ms;a ; frda. ,laIK IK •

f.f,ys" Worfhys yd yd mmqfõ fõokd iuÕ ±ú,a, • wï, Woa.drh .drh ^rdu f;,a hdu& hdu& • ;s;a ;a; fyda weUq weUq,a ,a rifhka rifhka jukh jukh ùu • jukh;a iuÕ iuÕ ys i recdj we;s ùu ùu

wdydr ksi wdldrfhka s wdldrfhka fkdÈrùu • Worfha jd;h jd;h msÍu Íu • l,ahdfï § wdudY.; ;=jd, jd, yg .ekSu

wfOda.; wï, ms;a ;a; frda. ,laIK IK • ks;r ;r wfOda.; .; jd;h msgùu gùu • wfOdauÕ uÕ ±ú,a, iuÕ fõokd yg.ekSu • wêl u
fulS wï, wï, ms;a ;; a frda.hg .hg ks ishdldr hdldr ffjoH m%;s ;ldr l s dr fkdlsÍu Íu fya;= ;fldg f = ldg f.k frda.h .h l,a hdfï hdfï § oreKq mS mS vd we;s we;s lrkq ,nhs ,nhs' tys § § isys isys uq uq
fy< fjo ms
wï, ms;a ;a;hg ;hg foaYS YSh w;a fnfy;a fnfy;a wï, ms;a; frda.fhka mSvd ú¢k frda.S .Ska kf.a f a .a iq iqjh jh Wfoid;a" mrïmrd.; foaYS YSh ffjoH l%u iq/lS /lSu Wfoid;a jákd fnfy;a jÜfgda jÜfgdare re l%u lSmhla mhla fufia bÈßm;a bÈßm;a lrñ' lrñ' fulS m%;s ;sldr l%u Tn isÿ lrkafka fka kï kï foaYS Yh S

fjoHjrfhl=f.a f.a Wmfoia Wmfoia wkq wkqj isÿls ÿlsÍug Íug lghq;= ;= lrka lrkak' k' •

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;kslr lr fn,s fld< fldgd ;eô,s Èfhka wkd wkd iq
mrïmrd.;j mej; tk leysm;a ; s a;ka ;ka fnfy; fnfy; leysms ms;a ;a;ka fld< fld< m%udKj;a udKj;a ;rñka ;rñka f.k fyd¢ka fldgd" fldgd" we,a Èfhka Èfhka ñßld tu iajrhg jrhg fldaudßld udßld biau" u" iqÿ y÷ka l= vq" iejekaord ord uq, l= a l=vq" bÕsks k weg s weg l= vq" iuj lj,ï lr ksYa Y p,j a ;nkak' miqod od Wfoa ys ys ia nvg nvg fc,s fuka fuka ñ§ we;s fulS fulS fnfy; ls;= ;=, yl= a yl=re re iuÕ j<|kak' úfYaIfhka Ifhka u u fulS T!IOh wï, ms;a ;a;h ieÿk uQ ,s ,l s wjia:dfõ :dfõ § fh§fuka iqjlr.; jlr.; yels h' h' fuu T!IOh wï, ms;a ;a;hg muKla fkdj fkdj YÍr odyh" uq;% ;%d ±ú,a," ," isys ysk fodaI îsysfkka Od;= Od;= msgùu&" gùu&" jl=.vq .vq yd yd uq;% ;%d moaO;sfha fha wdndO" wdndO" m%fïy fïy frda. kid YÍrh is is, lrk a lrk m%;Hla ;HlaI T!IOhls' úfYaIfhka Ifhka u u wï, ms;a ;a; frda.Ska wdydr úyrK ms
úfYaIfhka u u wï, ms ;a ;; a frda.h .h i|yd udkisl wd;;sh m%Odk Odk jYfhka n,mdk neúka flf,iqka kaf.ka mS ä; is; oukhg lghq ;= ; l< = l< hq;= ;= h' tA i|yd ioaO¾u O¾u T!IOfha ms ys ysg ,nd .ekSu m%;s ;ldrfha l s drfha m% m%Odk;u wx.hla jkafka fka h' h' ish¨ i;ajfhda j fhda iqjm;a fõjdæ igyk

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Oïudk miaikdj qmia q mxp Wmdodkialka lkaO wks;H Ndjkdj meyeÈ,s Y%oa oaOdjla Odjla we;s lr.ka lr.kak ´kE nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fia fï fï Ôú;h .ek úYd, wjfndaOhla Ohla Y%djlhdg ,ndfokjd' fï ksjka jka uÕ uÕ fmkajd jd jÞ< nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jykafia fia ;uka jykafia fia j j y÷kajd jd ÿkafka fka ls isfjl= úis úiska ka kQmojQ ks ksjka jka u. Wmojd fok flkd ^wixcd;ia i u.a.ia .ia i h,hs' f,dalfha lfha ls ls isfjl= ixcfka;d& ;d& lsh,hs úiska k foa a foaYkd Ykd fkd l< ud¾.h foa Ykd Ykd lrk flkd ^wklaLd;ia Ld;ia i u.a.ia i h,hs' nqÿrcdKka jyka fia fia wlaLd;d& lsh,hs fï ksjka jka ud¾.h ud¾.h ukdfldg wjfndaO l
mxp Wmdodkialka lkaOh y÷kd.ksuq u''' 'q '' mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh lshk jpkh Tn wid we;s' Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fiaf.a f.a ux., ux., O¾u foaYkdj Ykdj jk oïila mej;= ï iQ;% ;%fha § u tA jpkh jpkh i|yka fjkjd' fjkjd' —mska kaj;a uyfKks uyfKks" ÿlaL wd¾h i;Hh hkq fuhhs fuhhs' bm§u ÿlla' crdjg m;aùu ùu ÿlla' f,v frda. je<£u ÿlla' urKhg m;a ùu ùu ÿlla' wm% shhka hhka yd yd tla ùu ÿlla' s m%hhka hhkaf.ka f.ka fjka fjka ùu ùu ÿlla' leu;s foa foa fkd,eîu fkd,eîu ÿlla' ixlafIa fIamfhka mfhka lsõfjd;a õfjd;a mxp mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh u ÿlla îxÅ;af;a f;ak mxpqmdÞkia mdÞkialkaOd Od ÿlaLd& Ld&' tfykï fï mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh whs;s ;s ÿlghs' mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh wjfndaO lrkjd lshkafka fka ÿl ÿl wjfndaO lrkjd lshk hk tlhs' mxpWmdÞkialkaO wks;H Ndjkdfõ § lrkafka wjfnda wjfndaOh we;s jk jk wdldrhg tA flfrys flfrys is isys ysh msysgqùu ùu hs'

úuish hq;= wdldrh'''' nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fia jÞ
Y% djlhd kqj‚ka j‚ka úuihs úuihs' fï i|yd Tn mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh .ek ksrjq rjq,a ,a oyï oyï ±kqula ula uq uq,ka k s u a u we;slr .; hq;= ;h = s' nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fia úis úiska ;uhs mxp mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh lshk jpkh meyeÈ,sj ú.%y lf
mxpialka lkaOh Oh - mxp WmdodkialkaOh w;r fjki''' fï mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOhg Ohg we,S .e,S jdih jdih lrk ks ihs" zi;ajhdZ lshkafka fka ls lshd hd Nd.Hj;=ka jyka fia fia fmkajd ÿkakd' b;ska ka hïlsis flfkla flfkla fï mxp WmdÞkialkaOh Oh wjfndaO lr,d thska ksoyia oyia jq jqfKd;a fKd;a tA tA flkdg flkdg mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOhla Ohla keye' keye' mxpialka lkaOhla ú;rhs ;s ;sfhkafka fka' tfykï idudkH i;ajhdg jhdg ;sfhkafka fka mxpialkaOhla Ohla fkfjhs' mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh lshka hkafka Pkaord.fhka ord.fhka hq hqla; jQ" wdidjlg ne¢Ép mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh' Oh' Pkaord.fhka ord.fhka fyj;a wdidfjka wdidfjka ks ksoyia oyia fjÉp .uka tA tA flkdg WmdÞk kE' mxpialka lkaOh Oh ú;rhs ;sfhkafka fka'

wjfndaO l< hq;= ;= rEmh'''' rEmh'''' Y% djlhd uq,ka k s u a u lrkafka fka" rEm fõokd i[aØ ixialdr ú[a ØK ØK lshk hk fï my ;ukaf.a f.a Ôú;h Ôú;h ;=
ialka lkaOh Oh hkq l= l=ula ula o@''' o@''' t;fldg fï rEm WmdÞkialka lkaOfha ialkaO lshd hd lshka hkafka fka rEm f.dvla ls lshk w¾:h fkfjhs' uyd mqKa KaKud Kud lshk hk iQ;% ;% foaYkdfõ Ykdfõ i|yka fjkjd' fjkjd' ojila tla tla;rd ;rd Nsla laIq Iqjla Nd.Hj;= Nd.Hj;=ka ka jykafia fiaf.ka f.ka fï fï úÈyg m%Ya Yk a hla wykjd' wykjd' —Nd.Hj;a nq nqÿrcdKka jyka i" mxp WmdokialkaOfha Ofha ialka lkaO lshd hd jpkhla ;sfhkjd' fï ia lka lkaO" O" ialka lkaO lshk hk jpkfha ks kshu w¾:h fudlla o@˜ túg nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fufia fufia jÞ
ld,h yd wjldYh w;r meje;au''' u''' tfykï ialka lkaOh Oh lshk hk jpkfha ienE ienE f;areu reu thhs' w;S;" ;" wkd.;" j¾;udk lshk ld,h;a " wOHd;au

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- ndysr" r" f.dfrda iq - ishq hqï" ySk - m%Œ;" Œ;" ÿr - <Õ ls hk hk wjldYh;a ;= ;=< mj;sk fohg ;uhs ialka lkaO lshd hd lshkafka fka' i;r uyd Od;=ka kf.ka f a .ka yg.ka yg.kakd kd rEmh tA ld,h;a" wjldYh;a ;= ;=< mj;skjd' kjd' tks id lshkjd hkjd rEm ialka lkaOh lshd' hd' tA úÈyg úÈyg u iam¾Yfhka m¾Yfhka yg.;a yg.;a;= ;= ú£u" ú£u" y÷kd.ekSu" u" ixialdr ldr ld,h yd wjldYh ;= < mj;sk ksid fõokd ialka Oh" Oh" i[aØ ialka lkaOh" Oh" ixialdr ldr ialka lkaOh lshd hd lshkjd' hkjd' fu;k § ixialdr ldr lshka hkafka fÉ;kdjg fÉ;kdjg nj wms fyd¢ka u;l u;l ;shd hd .kakg kg ´kE' tA jf.a u kdu-rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= ú[a ú[aØKh ØKh ld,h yd wjldYh w;r mj;sk mj;s k ks id ú[aØK ØK ialka lkaOh Oh lshd ls hkjd' hkjd' fï mxp WmdÞkialka lkaO .ek ;ud ;=
fõokd Wmdodkialka lkaOh'''' Oh'''' fõokdj lshka hkafka fka iem" iem" ÿla" Wfmala laId jYfhka yg.ka yg.kakd kd ú£ughs' wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki ls hk hk wdh;k yh ndysr rEm" Yío" .| iqj|" j|" ri" myi" wruqKq K yd q yd ú[a[dKh;a [dKh;a iuÕ iuÕ tl;=ùu ùu lshk hk iam¾Yhla m¾Yhla hï hï ;ekl weoao t;k ;uhs ú£u ú£u yg.kafka'

i[a[d [d Wmdodkialka lkaOh''' Oh''' i[aØ lshkafka fka y÷kd.ekS y÷kd.ekSu hs' tA lshka hkafka fka weia weia foflka foflka rEm rEm y÷kd.kakjd' kjd' lka foflka foflka Yío Yío y÷kd.kakjd' kjd' kdifhka .| iqj| j| y÷kd.kakjd' kjd' Èfjka rih rih y÷kd.kakjd' lfhka myi myi y÷kd.kakjd' kjd' ukiska k wruq a wruqKq y÷kd.ka y÷kd.kakjd' y÷kd.ekSula ula we;s we;sfjka fjkafka fka fldfydu o@ wefyka rEmhla y÷kd.ka fka fka" wei ;sfhkjd" fhkjd" wei bÈßhg rEmhla tkjd' wefia ú[a ú[aØKh ØKh we;sfjkjd' fjkjd' t;fldg weyehs" rEmhhs" ú[aØKhhs tl;=fjkjd' tfyuhs rEmh fmaka kfka f a ka' tA lg lg lshkjd hkjd wefia ia iam¾Yh m¾Yh lshd' hd' tfykï wefika rEm y÷k.kafka fka wefia iam¾Yh m¾Yh ksihs' lkska Yío Yío y÷kd.kafka fka lfka ia iam¾Yh m¾Yh ks id" kdifhka .| .| iqj| y÷kd.kafka kdifha kdifha ia m¾Yh m¾Yh ks id' Èfjka ri y÷kd.kafka fka Èfõ iam¾Yh m¾Yh ks id" lhska k myi a myi y÷kd.kafka fka lfha lfha iam¾Yh m¾Yh ksid' ukiska k wruq a wruqKq Kq y÷kd.ka y÷kd.kafka fka ukfia ukfia iam¾Yh m¾Yh ksid' fï úÈyg iam¾Yh m¾Yh ks id yh wdldrhl y÷kd.ekS ula ula ;s ;sfhkjd fhkjd lshd hd Y% djlhd f;areï reï .kakjd' kjd'

ixialdr ldr Wmdodkialka lkaOh'''' Oh'''' mxp WmdÞkialkaOfha Ofha § ixialdr lshka hkafka fka fÉ;kdjghs fÉ;kdjghs' fÉ;kd we;s fjkjd wefika ols k rEmh .ek' fÉ;kd we;sfjkjd lkska k wyk a wyk Yíoh .ek' fÉ;kd we;sfjkjd fjkjd kdihg oefkk .|iqj| .ek' fÉ;kd we;s fjkjd fjkjd Èjg oefkk ri .ek' fÉ;kd we;s fjkjd fjkjd lhg oefkk myi .ek' fÉ;kd we;sfjkjd lkska k wyk a wyk Yíoh .ek' ukig isf;k f;k wruqKq Kq .ek' fÉ;kd ls h, h,

lshkafka fka l¾uh' l¾uh' l¾uh lsh, ls hka hkafka fka úmdl §u msK i s ilia fjk fjk foa' tfyu kï wms yeu yeu fudfyd;lu weiska ka rEmhla ±l, fÉ;kdjla my< lr, ys;s ka k ys a ys;k ;k fldg" jpkfhka l% l% shd;aul ul fjk fldg" lhska k l% a l%hd;a h s d;aul ul fjk fldg úmdl ms Ks K i s ilia fjkjd' fïlg ;uhs fÉ;kdj fÉ;kdj lsh, lshka hkafka fka' fïlg u ;uhs ixia ixialdr lsh, lshka hkafk;a fk;a' t;fldg ixia ldr ldr we;sfjka fjkafka fka ia iam¾Yfhka m¾Yfhka'

ú[a[dK [dK WmdodkialkaOh'''' ú[a[dKh [dKh lshka hkafka oek.ekS oek.ekSug' ug'

^úcdkd;S;S ; fLda S fLda Ns Nsla laLfõ Lfõ ;iaud ud [dKh ú[a[dKka [dKka;s ;s jq Ép;s& ú[a[dKh yg.kafk fk wdh;k yfha' nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jykafia fia jod
mxp Wmdodkialka lkaOfha Ofha yg.ekS yg.ekSu''' u''' Y% djlhd bka miq kq kqj‚ka úuika úuikafka fka fï mxp WmdÞkialkaOh Oh yg.kafka fldfydu o lsh,hs h,hs' mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh yg.kafka fka máÉpiuq máÉpiuqma mamdoh mdoh ;=
9 fjks msgqjg''' jg'''

9

f.!;u nq nqÿrcq ÿrcq rcqk kf.a ka .a ioyï ioyï ioyï idu ikafoa Yh Yh h /f.k''' /f.k''' f.!;u ÿÿrcq f a af.a ioyï foaY 8 fjks ms msgqfjka''' is; ksjk Ndjkd''''' —mska kaj;a uyfKks uyfKks" l=ula ulao fï rEmh" fõokdfõ" i[aØfõ" Øfõ" ixialdrhka ldrhkaf.a f.a" ú[aØKfha ØKfha iuq iuqoh@ oh@ mska kj;a j a ;a uyfKks" fulrefKys,d Nsla lIq I a qj rEmh" fõokd" i[aØ" Ø" ixialdr" ldr" ú[aØK ØK ûu h" udf.a h" udf.a wd;a wd;auh uh h jYfhka& i;=áka áka ms ms
mxp Wmdodkialka lkaOhka Ohka wks;Hhs ;Hhs'''' tfyu kï wmg b;d u meyeÈ,s j f;areï.ka reï.kak mq¿jka ¿jka" fï mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh yefokafka máÉpiuqma mamdoh ks id' fï mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh yefok tl kj;s kjd kjd máÉpiuqma mamdoh yefok tl kej;sÉp .uka" wúoHdj uq¿ukska k u a u m%ydKh ydKh fjÉp ojig" p;=rd¾h rd¾h i;Hh iïmQ¾Kfhka wjfnda wjfndaO fjÉp ojig" máÉpiuqma mamdoh kej; ilia fjka fjkafka fka keye' nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd Oïudkqmia mia ikdj jvoa§ máÉpiuqmmdoh m a doh ;=
mxp Wmdodkialka lkaOfha wia;x.uh'''' iudê Ndjkd iQ;% ;%fha § § Nd.Hj;=ka ka jykafia fia ;jÿrg;a fufia fufia foa foaYkd lrkjd' —mska kaj;a uyfKks uyfKks" fï rEmfha" fõokdfõ" i[aØfõ" Øfõ" ixialdrhka ldrhkaf.a f.a" ú[aØKfha ØKfha wia wia;x.uh ;x.uh fyj;a wNdjhg hdu l=ula ula o@ o@ fulrefKys,d ,d Nsla laIq Ij q ^wjfndaO ØKhla ;= ;=
Wmdodkialka lkaO my fï úÈyg ±lafld;a'''' '''' i;r uyd Od;+ka kf.ka f a .ka yg.;a yg.;a;= ;= rEmh rEmh fmK .=,s ,shla hla jf.a flfkl= flfkl=g wjfndaO jqKd Kd kï" iam¾Yh m¾Yh ks id yg.kakd kd ú£u Èh nqn
kï" iam¾Yfhka m¾Yfhka yg.ka yg.kakd kd i[aØj Øj ñßÕ=jla jla jf.a jf.a wjfnda wjfndaO jqKd Kd kï" iam¾Yh m¾Yh ks id yg.ka yg.kakd kd fÉ;kd fyj;a ixialdr ldr ^mq[a [ØNs Ø a Ns ixLdr" ixLdr" wmq[a [ØNs Ø a Ns ixLdr" wfk[acdNs cdNs ixLdr& ixLdr& .ek wrgqjla jla fidhdf.k fidhdf.k .sh flfkla wrgq wrgqj w÷k.kak neßj" flfy,a .yl .yl mÜg .,jkjd jf.a ls lshd hd wjfndaO jqKd Kd kï" B <Õg ú[aØKh ØKh udhd ia jrEmS jrEmS fohla fohla" ueðlaldrfhla ldrfhla y;rux y;rux ykaÈhl Èhl ueðla fmkajkjd jkjd jf.a ls lshd hd wjfndaO jqKd Kd kï" wkak tA Y% Y% djlhd mxp WmdÞkia WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh wjfndaO lr,d th ms
fjkia fj,d fj,d hk yeá ols kjd kjd tfyu kï Y% djlhd fï O¾u;djh O¾u;djh kqj‚ka j‚ka úuid úuid ne,Su ;uhs mxp mxp WmdÞkialka lkaO Ndjkdfõ § lrka fka fka' kqj‚ka j‚ka úuid úuid n,kfldg Y% djlhd mxp WmdÞkialka lkaOh Oh wkd;au fyj;a ;udf.a ;udf.a jiÕfha mj;a mj;ajka jkak neß whs;s ;ldrfhla l s drfhla ke;s fohla fohla yeáhg yeáhg wjfndaO lr .kakjd' kjd' i;r uyd Od;+ka kf.ka f a .ka yg.;a yg.;a;= ; rEm = rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka k fjkia a fjkia ùfuka ùfuka fjkia fjkia fj,d hkjd' iam¾Yfhka m¾Yfhka yg.ka yg.kakd kd ú£u iam¾Yh m¾Yh fjkia ùfuka ùfuka fjkia fjkia fj,d fj,d hkjd' iam¾Yfhka m¾Yfhka yg.ka yg.kakd kd y÷kd.ekSu" u" iam¾Yfha m¾Yfha fjkia fjkia ùfuka ùfuka fjkia fjkiafj,d fj,d hkjd' iam¾Yfhka m¾Yfhka yg.ka yg.kakd kd fÉ;kdj iam¾Yh m¾Yh fjkiaùfuka ùfuka fjkia fjkia fj,d fj,d hkjd' kdurEm m%;Hfhka ;Hfhka yg.ka yg.kakd kd ú[aØKh ØKh kdurEm fjkiaùfuka ùfuka fjkia fjkia fj,d fj,d hkjd'

wjfndaOfhka Ofhka u ksoyia oyia fjkjd''' fjkjd''' tfykï fï fya;ka k + f.ka f a .ka yg.ka yg.kakd kd M, fya;= ;= ke;s ke;sùfuka ùfuka ke;s ke;s ù ù hk O¾u;djfhka hqla la;hs' tfuka u u fï wjfndaOh Y%djlhdf.a Ôú;hg Ôú;hg ,efnk fldg Tyq wkd;auh olskjd' t;fldg fï mxp WmdÞkialkaOh Oh uu lshd" hd" uf.a lshd" uf.a wd;a wd;auh uh lshd hd .kafka fka kE' kE' thsk ks a ksoyia oyia fjkjd' fjkjd' tu ks id wms mxp mxp WmdÞkialka lkaO wks;Hh ;Hh Ndjkdj fï whqßka ßka mqreÿ reÿ mqyq yqKq Kq lr .ksuq u'q

weiqr - w;s mQ mQckS ckSh ls lßn;a ßs n;af.dv f .dv ØKdkka o iaijdóka ja dóka jykafia f iaf.a f .a —t —tA wud A wud ks jka jka iq j fndfyda ÿr ÿr fkd fõ˜ ioyïï .%.%ka ioy k:h :a h iy —is ;g ;g iqj fok Ndjkd˜ .%ka k:h' :a h' uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ iajdóka jdóka jyka jykafia fia kula kula úis úiska ka iïmdÈ;hs iïmdÈ;hs

wks;H îalka lkaO& O& Ndjkdj rEm ialka lkaOh Oh w;S;fha ;fha ks ksreoa reoaO ù .sh" hï rEmhla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+k ks a ks id yg.;a fyhs fyhska ka o jyd fjkia ù ù hk fyhska k o a o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' j¾;udkfha ygf.k ygf.k ;sfnk" fnk" hï rEmhla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ks ks id yg.;a fyhs fyhska o jyd fjkia ù ù hk fyhska o o wks;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh hs '''' '''' wks;Hh hs '''' '''' tA ish¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' fõ'''' uf.a wd;a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' wkd.;fha yg yg fkd .;a ;d ;d jQ" hï rEmhla weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ks ks id yg.kakd kd fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhska k o a o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' ;ud hehs i,lk" i,lk" hï rEmhla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ka ksid yg.;a fyhs fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhs ka ka o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' wkqk hehs a hehs i,lk" i,lk" hï rEmhla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ka ksid yg.;a fyhs fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhs ka ka o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' f.dfrda iq hehs i,lk" i,lk" hï rEmhla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+k ks a ks id yg.;a fyhs fyhska ka o jyd fjkia ù ù hk fyhska k o a o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' ishq hqï hehs i,lk" hï rEmhla weoa weoao" o" tA ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ka ksid yg.;a fyhs fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhs ka ka o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' hym;a hehs hehs i,lk" i,lk" hï rEmhla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ka ksid yg.;a fyhs fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhs ka ka o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' whym;a hehs hehs i,lk" hï rEmhla weoa rEmhla weoao" o" tA ish¨ h¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+k ks a ks id yg.;a fyhs fyhska ka o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhska k o a o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' ÿr ;sfnka fnkakd jQ" hï rEmhla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ka ksid yg.;a fyhs fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhs ka ka o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' <Õ ;sfnka fnkakd jQ" hï rEmhla weoao" o" tA is ish¨ rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ka ksid yg.;a fyhs fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhs ka ka o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ rEm uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh uh fkd fõ''''

fõokd ialka lkaOh Oh w;S;fha ;fha ks ksreoa reoaO ù .sh" hï fõokdjla weoa weoao" o" tA ish¨ h¨ fõokd iam¾Yh m¾Yh ks id yg.;a fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù hk fyhs ka ka o wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh ;Hh hs'''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ fõokd uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' j¾;udkfha ygf.k ygf.k ;sfnk'''' fnk'''' wkd.;fha yg yg fkd .;a ;d ;d jQ'''' '''' ;ud hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' wkqk hehs a hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' f.dfrdai hehs q hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' ishï q hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' hym;a hehs hehs i,lk'''' whym;a hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' ÿr ;sfnka fnkakd kd jQ'''' <Õ ;sfnkakd kd jQ'''' ''''

i[a[d [d ialkaOh Oh

w;S;fha ks ksreoa reoaO ù .sh" hï i[a [djla [djla weoao" o" tA ish¨ h¨ i[a[d iam¾Yh ks id yg.;a fyhs fyhska o o jyd fjkia ù ù hk fyhsk o a o wks;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh hs '''' '''' wks;Hh hs '''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ i[a[d uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;auh fkd fõ'''' j¾;udkfha ygf.k ygf.k ;sfnk'''' fnk'''' wkd.;fha yg yg fkd .;a ;d ;d jQ'''' '''' ;ud hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' wkqka k hehs a hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' f.dfrda iq hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' ishq hqï hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' hym;a hehs hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' whym;a hehs hehs i,lk'''' ÿr ;sfnka fnkakd jQ'''' '''' <Õ ;sfnka fnkakd kd jQ'''' ''''

ixialdr ldr ialka lkaOh

w;S;fha ks ksreoa reoaO ù .sh" hï fÉ;kdjla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ fÉ;kd iam¾Yh m¾Yh ks id yg.;a fyhs fyhska ka o jyd fjkia ù ù hk fyhsk o a o wks;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh hs '''' '''' wks;Hh hs '''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ fÉ;kd uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' j¾;udkfha ygf.k ygf.k ;sfnk'''' fnk'''' wkd.;fha yg yg fkd .;a ;d ;d jQ'''' '''' ;ud hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' wkqka k hehs a hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' f.dfrda iq hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' ishq hqï hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' hym;a hehs hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' whym;a hehs hehs i,lk'''' ÿr ;sfnka fnkakd jQ'''' '''' <Õ ;sfnka fnkakd kd jQ'''' ''''

ú[a[dK [dK ialkaOh Oh

w;S;fha ks ksreoa reoaO ù .sh" hï ú[a [dKhla [dKhla weoa weoao" o" tA is ish¨ h¨ ú[a[dK kdurEm ks id yg.;a fyhs fyhska k o a o jyd fjkia ù ù hk fyhska o o wks;Hh hs'''' '''' wks;Hh hs '''' '''' wks;Hh hs '''' '''' tA is ish¨ h¨ ú[a[dK [dK uu fkd fõ'''' uf.a fkd fõ'''' uf.a wd;a wd;auh uh fkd fõ'''' j¾;udkfha ygf.k ygf.k ;sfnk'''' fnk'''' wkd.;fha yg yg fkd .;a ;d ;d jQ'''' '''' ;ud hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' wkqka k hehs a hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' f.dfrda iq hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' ishq hqï hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' hym;a hehs hehs i,lk'''' i,lk'''' whym;a hehs hehs i,lk'''' ÿr ;sfnka fnkakd jQ'''' '''' <Õ ;sfnka fnkakd kd jQ'''' ''''

10



msh fifkyig lõ .S ,shejqKd u§ kj b;sydifha ydifha iudrïNfha iudrïNfha mgka ujq ujqms msh fifkyi wrNhd lú .S ,s ,shka hkakg we;af;a f;a ck ck lúhka úis úiska nj nj miqld,fha ,sheù heù we;s tn÷ tn÷ ks¾udKhkaf.ka f.ka meyeÈ,s meyeÈ,s fjhs' Y% S ,xldfõ ,xldfõ uOHld,Sk hq.fhka .fhka tmsg rdcH ld,hkays ys § § ,shQyhs yhs is is;s ;sh yels cklú cklú idys;Hh ;Hh ms iudcfha ms msßyS ßySu úh;a idys idys;Hhla ;Hhla ìys ìys fkdùug fya;= ;= úh' úh' cklú jYfhka y÷kdf.k y÷kdf.k we;s oyia oyia ixLHd; ks ¾udK ìyslf;u ldjHdj,sh ola kg kg we;af;a fjia ika;r ;r cd;l ldjHfha h' h' bka miq miq ld,hl ld,hl § uqL mrïmrd.; j mej; wd ujq fifkyi fifkyi ms
—isref¾ ÿjkafka uf. f,a fkdje fkdje mq;=fka fka l=ifha ifha fkd±rej;a fkd±rej;a tA tA nr nr ug ±kqfKa fKa uyfurlg Wihs ore fmu yo m;=f,a m;=f,a mqÿuhs mq;=ks lsu uf. f,a lsß fkdjqfKa fKa˜ fï .S je,a je,a ijka jeflk jeflk yeu úfgl u uis;g kef.kafka fka ore ore fifkyi wrNhd W;=ï mshl= hl=f.a f.a uq uqúka m< m< flreK .dïNSr;u r;u Wodkh hs' tod fuod ;= r lsisÿ mshl= hl=f.a f.a uq uqj.g j.g fkdkeÕ=Kq mq mq;% ;% iafka fkayh ms
—mq;a ;a;fma ;fmaux Nkaf;a f;a Púx Púx ýkao;s o;s" Púx fP;ajd jd pïux ýkao;s o;s" pïux fP;ajd jd uxix ýkao;s o;s" uxix fP;ajd jd kydrex ýkao;s o;s" kydrex fP;ajd jd wÜÀx ýkao;s o;s" wÜÀx fP;ajd jd wÜÀñ[acx cx wdyÉp ;sÜG;s ÜG;s˜ —iajdóks" ore fifkyi jkdys weÕ weÕ isúh" úh" iï" ui" kyr" weg úks úo úo f.dia wegñÿ¿ u; r|d mj;ska kfka f a ka h'˜ h'˜ udkj b;sydih mq rd rd ìysjQ jQ wixfLhH wixfLhH udmshjrekaf.a ore fifkyi uQ ¾;su;a u;a flfrk mQ ¾fjdla; m%ldYh ldYh ish¨ h¨ u

orejka úiska k ks a ksn| n| isys ysm;a m;a l< hq;= ;= jka jkakls kls' uqfjls fjlska lshd fkd fmkajk fï id .eUqre re odrl fm% auhla uhla ord isák ák mshjreka hjreka ms
—w;g fjr¿ weys| bKg m,d fk
f.fka f.fka f.fka ú.ilsfka fka˜

orejka f,dl= uy;a uy;a jQ jQ miq o jvd;a iómj isáka ákafka fka uj uj iu. h' ms hdg hdg hula m% m%ldY l< hq;= kï kï orejka th th ikaksfõokh lrkqfha fha uE‚hka uE‚hkaf.a f.a ud¾. fhks' —wïud ke;s lf,a - wmamd ljr lf,a˜ hk .eñ ms re< re< Ndú;hg meñ‚fha wïudf.a /ljrKh orejdg w;HjYH nj iudch ms
—fjfyr u¿j jgg u u,a ks;r u,a lvd fjfyrg nK msßf;a ßf;a .= .=K ks;r u mska ka we;s ujq ujqms mhka h s ka cd;s cd;sfh fh

jjdmka mqodmka odmka widmka ,ndmka˜

mer‚ .eñ iudcfha i›l;a jh jh r|d mej;=fKa fKa m% m%d:ñl tA llh llh jk mjq,a ,j, j a , ;snK q tluq;=lu lu u; h' tA tluq tluq;=lu lu f.dvke.=fKa fKa ms mshdf.a hdf.a wfhda wfhdauh uh kdhl;ajh jh flaka kø a fldgf.k h' we;eï ck lúhl= mshd hd Yla;su;a u;a ls ls;= ;=, .ilg a .ilg Wmud lf
—wmamÉÖ f.a fodrlv fodrlv ls;= ;, = wfm wïud ls;=f,a f,a ne¢ yer f,dl= wlald ls;=f,a ms msms ms u, wms Tla Tlafldu tA ls ls;=f,a me‚

jf.a jdf.a jdf.a jdf.a˜

.eñ ckldhf.a l=ÿ uy;a Ôú;h Ôú;h ;ud wjge;s mßirh iuÕ ksn| n| l< ixèjkshla hla jeka jekak' Tjq ka k ;u a ;u Ôú;fha yeu wjia:djl :djl u mßirfha fi!ka fi!kao¾h o¾h uq iq fldg .kafka ;u ;u ys;e;shl= je<| .kakd kd wdldrfhks' l=vd orejl=f.a orejl= f.a weiska ;u mjqf,a tluq tluq;= ;=lu" lu" iYS %l nj yd m%fnda fndaOh Oh by; lúfhka ck lúhd bÈßm;a l< l< wdldrh wmQ re re h' wmamÉÖ mÉÖ f.a fodrlv ls;= ;=, kï" wïud tys M, mqnq noka o q kag iúh fok yermg jekak' zyermgZ hk jok ;=< fkdì`Èhyels tluq;= ;=lu" lu" ffO¾hh yd j¾Okh hk wre;a .eí .eí ù ;s fí' fí' ls;= ;=,a ,a uf,a ?ka jeks jeks È. flia l
—wfma l=vïud vïud ore ÿl yekao mqrd rd n;a yekaola ola ks,s ,s jeiafia fia f;da f;da m, m, fï ÿl n,d wmamÉÖ mÉÖ

fkdoka±hs ±hs fkdfoka±hs ±hs lshka hka±hs ±hs b¢ka±hs˜

ck lúhka w;s ka k .s a .s,s ,sy .s S .sh msh fifkyi ms
—fijKg mshiaila ú,iska isáh is;+ me;+ foa ÿka iq iqr;= r;=r h wm /l wfma f,dj rclu oerE foda;a ; uq a uqÿka § kuÈñ uf.a

mshd mshd mshd mshd˜ hd˜

mshd hd fijKg mshia hia ila n÷ n÷ hhs ±laùu ùu Wodr;ajh fy
—fjf,a lïuf,a lïuf,a f.jq f.jqfKa fKa l, oji Wfoa .sys yka k s a Tn Tn h
11fjks msgq g qjg'''' jg''''

11


mQckS ckSh ls ßn;af.dv f.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jdóka jyka jykafia fia od ? f;rejka jka jkaokdfjka okdfjka mia miafi fi ug wdÉÑf.ka tla tla ldrKdjla ldrKdjla oek .kag ´kE jqkd' b;ska ux wdÉÑ <Õg .sys yska jdä jqkd' kd' —wehs mq mqf;a f;a'''' '''' fudldla yß oek.ka g ´kE Wkdo@˜ —yd''' wdÉÑ okakjd kjd tfykï ux wdfõ wehs ls lsh,@ h,@ wfka''' ''' wdÉÑfha ux ux fï l,amkd mkd lf r;a khg khg mQcd cd lrkjd lsh,d ys;ka g lsh,hs h,hs' wfka''' ug ta l;dj f;arefka refka kE'˜ kE'˜ —fufyu fk mqf;a f;a''' ''' wms Nd.Hj;= ka ka jykafia fia f.a Y% Y%djl ix>hd .ek is; is ; myojd .kag" g" ´kE ;rï Wkajyka jykafia fia,df.a ,df.a úia;r ;r okakjd fkdje' tfyu is; myojd .;a;du ;du wmf.a is is; ;=< nqoa oOdkq O a dkq ia i;sh;a jefvkjd' Oïudkqi i;s a h;a jefvkjd' ix>dkq iai;sh;a h;a jefvkjd'˜ jefvkjd'˜ —wfka wdÉÑfha wdÉÑfha" tfyu fjkafka fldfydfuhs@˜ @˜ —wehs mq mqf;a f;a''' ''' wm f.a iïud iïud iïnqÿ

10 fjks msgq g qfjka fjka'''' ' ''' msh fifkyig''' je.=rE ñksidf.a rEmldh rEmldh hs' foijka jel=fKa fKa rka rka fl;a is isidrd keÕs w~yerh hs' tA w~yerh w~yerh keÕ+ wm% wm%udK udK ñksid" wmamÉÖ wm yer f.dia h'

—wkaor or jefÜ u,a tl fol lsß jeÈ rka lr,a lr,a ìug u w~yer mdk y~ ioyg kqU fld;ek±hs ls lshmka ug

mrfjÉÖ yerfjÉÖ f.d¿fjÉÖ wmamÉÖ˜

cklú jQ l,S l,S ÿls ÿlska k úm;s a úm;ska k fm
rcdKka jyka jykafia f,dalfha lfha my< my< fj,d fï W;=ï meúÈ nj fmkajd §,d nq oa oO a Ydifka ;=< mshd jykafia fia,d ,d fkdisáhd áhd kï wmg msx fl;la kE kE fkdje'˜ —wfka wdÉÑfha''' ''' tal ug ;j álla meyeÈ,s lr,d lr,d fokag'˜ t;fldg wfma wdÉÑ fufyu lsõjd' õjd' —ï''' tfykï mqf;a f;a kx.sg;a tkag lshka hkag' g' lõre;a fïjd fïjd oeklshd hd .kakd kd tl fyd|hs fkdje' b;ska b;s ka ux wfma kx.shdj;a hdj;a tla tlalrf.k lrf.k weú;a wdÉÑ <Õska k jdä a jdä jqkd' kd' ,ia ik iskdfjka kdfjka hq;= ;= wfma wdÉÑ wdÉÑ fufyu l;dj mgka .;a;d' —mqf;a f;a''' ''' bia ir ldf,a wfma rfÜ rfÜ §>jdmsh me;a;g ;g fjkag wurf,k lsh,d h,d fiakdikhla kdikhla ;s ;snqkd' kd' ta wdrKHfha wdrKHfha z;s z;s ia iZ kï ry;ka jykafia fia kula kula jev isáhd' áhd' Th ry;ka jykafia fia f.ka f.ka O¾uh O¾uh bf.k .kag z;si ikd.Z a lshk hk uy f;rekakdka kdkafia kula jevu jevu fld
idOl bjy,a fldgf.k fldgf.k h' fndfyda ujqms mh s .=K jreK lúj, lshefjkafka fouõmshka wys wysñùfuka ;uka ;ukag jqKq Kq mdvqj fyda ;ukaf.ka f.ka Tjq Tjqka k Wfoid a Wfoid bgq úh úh hq;= hq hq;= ;=lï uÕ yeÍu jeks ia iajdh;a jdh;a; yeÕSï h' fï meÈ fm< mqrd rd u ±jà we;af;a f;a fl;a fl;a j;= j;= ms msá" á" i;d iSmdjd" mdjd" jeõ ;djq¨ iys; mßirh iuÕ ksn| n| iqyo ixèjkshl fh§ isá wmamÉÑ mÉÑ fkdue;s ùfuka we;s we;s jq jqKq Kq uyd uyd md¿jhs'

msys ysgka gkafka fka ke;s ke;sj mD:.ackfhla ckfhla yeáhg yeáhg uefrkag Wfkd;a iq.;s .;sh kï wúYajdihs jdihs' iq.;s .;sh ,efnkag;a mq mq¿jks ¿jks' i;r wmdfha jefgkag;a g;a mq mq¿jks' nqoa oO a Ydikfha meúÈ meúÈ fjkag ,enqkq kq fj,dfõ W;=ï ;s irKfha ms msysgd gd i;r ixjr iS,fha ,fha wdria wdria idj .kag ´kE˜ lsõjd' õjd' —wfka''' ''' wdÉÑ''' i;r ixjr iS ,h lshka hkafka fka fudlla fudllao@˜ o@˜ —ufh mqf;a f;a" f,dalfha lfha ish¨ h¨ .x.d c,fhkaj;a j;a msßis ßisÿ fldrkag neß flf,ia" iS,fhka ,fhka ms msßis ßisÿ fldrkjd' is; wixjr ùfuka weúf,k .sks k"s isys ys,a ,a c,fhka jf.a jf.a iS iS,fhka ,fhka ks ksjd jd oukjd' foõf,da jäkag iS,h ,h b‚u. jf.hs' iS,h ,h wud uyd ks jkg jkg jäk fodrgqj jf.hs' ;fmda .=Kfhka Kfhka hq hq;= ;= is,a ,aj;a Ns Nsla lI a qj foúhkag fmakfka f a ka wdlfya wdlfya i| u~, jf.hs' b;ska ka mqf;a f;a" wmf.a Nd.Hj;= Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fia zfïjd fldrkag kdlhs''' ''' fïjd fldrka g tmdZ lsh,d ;ykï fldrmq foa foaj,a j,a ;sfhkjd' fhkjd' tfyu ;ykï fldf
ta .ek .ek i;=gq g fj,d q fj,d lsõjd õjd oeka b;s b;ska ka ;uqka kfka f a ka fjfyrg fjfyrg f.dyska k È.g a È.g u O¾uh mqreÿ reÿ fldrkag lsh,d' h,d' ry;ka jyka jykafia fiag jkaokd okd fldr,d wfma ;s ia ikd. f;reka wurf,ks wurf,kska ka kslauq uqkd' uyd jkh ueÈka ms msg;a g;a jq jqkd' ta mdf¾ mdf¾ jäoa§ uyd jeiail ,l= Kq Kq my< my< jqkd' kd' t;fldg u jfka ueÈka ueÈka uo uo lsmq mkq k q q ;ks w,shd hd weúÈka mdr mdr wjqrdf.k isg .;a;d ;d fkdje' ymafma''' ''' wfma f;reka f;rekakdkafia fiag tlajru Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fiaj u;la jq jqkd' Wkajyka jykafia jod< ffu;% S Ndjkdj Ndjkdj u;la jqkd' kd' fï uyd ìys iqKq Kq yia yia;s ;srdchdg rdchdg fu;a is; m;=rka rkag mgka .;a .;a;d' t;fldg we;d l,n,hla ke;s ke;sj f;reka jyka jykafia fiaf.a f.a bÈßhg wdjd' ksfid,a fid,aufka ys ysg .;a;d' ;d' fyda .d,d uydjeia ila weo weo yef,kag mgka .;a;d' ;d' f;reka jyka fia fiag fkdf;ó bkakg kg ;ekla ke;sj we;df.a l= l= i hgg f.dyska ka jdäfj,d Ndjkd fldrkag mgka .;a .;a;d' ;d' ìys iqKq Kq we;arcd f.a md md i;r ueÈka jdä jdä ù Ndjkd lrkfldg Wkajyka jykafiaf.a O¾u ud¾.h fõ.fhka Èhq ÈhqKq Kq fj,d W;=ï ry;aM,hg m;ajq jqkd' kd' t;fldg u we;d jg fldg wyiska ka ms Épu,a jreidjla jegq jegqkd' kd' ñysß iqj| j| me;srekd' jeia i mEõjd' Wkajyka jykafia fia we;a l= l=i háka tr; ix>r;aakfha kfha wdYa wdYa p¾h' oreKq we;a;= ; mjd = mjd wïud miafika fika oK oK .idf.k hk lsßorefjda ßorefjda jf.a jf.a Wka Wkajyka jykafia fia,d ,d miafia fia .shd' hd' wkak ta jf.a jf.a Ôú; Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka ;ukaf.a f.a Ôúf;a Ôúf;a mQ mQcd cd fldr,d msr; ix>r;aakh kh .ek is; is;d ;d u hs mq mqf;a f;a oka okameka meka mq mqoka okag ´kE' t;fldg wms fjfyi fjfyi uyka is fj,d fj,d mqok ok odkh uy;aM, M, ,nd fokjd u hs'˜ '˜

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Tel :- 071 555 66 66 | 011 437 37 47 Fax :- 011 280 39 97 [email protected] - www www.mahamegha.lk .mahamegha.lk www.facebook.com/mahamegha www .facebook.com/mahamegha .re wkqYdil;ajh mQcH lsßn;a ßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jdóka jyka jykafia fia

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f.!;u nq nqÿÿrcq kafaf.a ka .a ioyï ioyï idu ikafoa Yh Yh h /f.k''' /f.k''' f.!;u rcqka k foaYh Y 12 fjks msgqfjka''' w,amwdiajdohla dohla we;s '''' '''' fia jdih jdih lrk njla neÆ neÆ ne,aug ug u fmfka' Wkajyka jykafia fia wi, wi, u me;a;ls ;lska ka oka je<ª md;% h ;sfí' iÕ, isjq jqr isjq jq .=K fldg t
¥,d y;a fofkla fofkla' Wka y;a y;a fokdu fokdu mjq¨;a ¨;a lvdf.k" orefjd;a tld tld fold yÞf.k ±ka lkjekaÿï ÿï fj,d' tfyu lrorhla Tn jykafia fiag kE fkj' tA l u hs T;rï T;rï u ikSfmg fmg Tn jykafia bkafka fka'''' '''' Tlaflda fldagu;a gu;a yß wfma f.or Wka±''' ±''' weÕ mqrd rd u ÿUqre re mdg ,m yeÈÉp uf.a ìßka ìßkaoE oE ux ksÞf.k bkakfldg kfldg weyerjkafka mhs mhska .y,d' .y,d' tfyu johla Tn jykafia fiag kE fkj' tA ys yska kod o a d u hs Th ikSfmg bkafka fka''' ''' mdkaor or ux ke.sákag;a g;a l,sx Khldrfhda tkjd tkjd f.org' .;a;= ;= Kh §mx lsh,d h,d neK jÈkjd' Tn jykafia fiag tfyu m%Ya Yakhla khla kEfka' tA yska ko a u hs Tn Tn jykafia fia Th Th ;rï ikSfmg bkafka fka'''˜ ;u isf;a f;a yg.;a yg.;a i;=gg gg Tyq fufia lshdf.k .sfha fha h' h' nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia lreKdfjka Tyq Tyq foi n,df.k ksy~ y~ j u jev isá fial' l' lduhkaf.a w,am jQ wdiajdohg jdohg jiÕ jQ is is;ska k"a fndfyda ÿla ÿla lïlfgd¿ ú|jk f,da i;= i;=ka k fld;rï a fld;rï wirK o@ ±ka tA tA lduhka lduhka ;= ;=< mj;sk ÿla iys; nj fï n% dyauKhdg uKhdg m%lg lg ù ;sfí' fí' lduhkaf.ka neyer neyer ùu ;=< WmÈk iemh biau;= u;= ùu ùu ms‚i ‚i Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fia n% dyauKhd uKhd wu;d fufia jÞ< jÞ< fial' l' —mska kj;a j a ;a n% n% dyauKh" uKh" ±ka yh yh ojila ;siafia fia Tfí Tfí .jhka ody;r ody;r fokd wd .s h w;la kE' we;a f;ka f;ka u tfyu m%Yakhla khla ug kE' n% dyauKh" uKh" ux tA ks ks id iqjm;a jqK flfkla' fld< tl fok ;s fhk fhk ;, .ia we;s we;s mõldr mõldr fyakla kla ug ug keye' tA ks id u ux iqjm;a jm;a jqK flfkla' mska kj;a j a ;a n% dyauKh" uKh" Tfí ys ia fjÉp fjÉp wgqfõ fõ ys;g ;g wrf.k jf.a ófhda ófhda kgkjd lsõjd fka o@ o@ ug kï tA m% m%Yafk;a fk;a kE' kE' tA yskaod u ux iqjm;a jm;a jqK flfkla' Tfí meÿr udi y;la mrK mrK fj,d' tAfla f la ul= ul=fKd msß,d' tfyu m%Ykhla k a hla ug kE' tA ys yska kod o a d u ux iqjm;a jq jqK flfkla' n% dyauKh" uKh" orefjda tld fold yodf.k" mjq,a ,a lvd.;a;= ;= lkjeka lkjekaÿï ÿï ¥,d y;afofkla fofkla Tng Tng bkakjd' kjd' ug tfyu m%Ya Yakhla khla kE' kE' b;ska k tA a tA yska kaod u ux iqjm;a jm;a jqK flfkla' ±ka Tfí Tfí f.or Wka± Tnj ke.sÜgq Ügqjkafka fka mhska k .y,d' a .y,d' tA m%Ya Yafka fka ug ug kE' tA ks idu ux iqjm;a jm;a jq jqK flfkla' mdkaoßka u wjÈfjoa§ .;a;= ;= Kh §mx lsh,d h,d neK jÈk Khldrfhda ug kE' tA yska kod o a d mskaj;a n% dyauKh" ux iqjm;a jQ jQ flfkla'˜ '˜ iïnqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia jÞf
iemhg m;afj,d'Z fj,d'Z Tyqg wmuK i;=gla gla we;súh' Tyq ;uka ;uka yg jeiS ;s ;snQ nQ lduhkaf.a f.a wd§kj wd§kj biau;= u;= lrjd lrjd ÿka" ÿla iys; Èúfha w;rux w;rux j isáh áh § iekis,s ,s uÕ fmkajd jd ÿka" m%×j ×j kï jQ myk myk w; ordf.k ;ud yg wdf,dalh WÞlr ÿka nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fiag jkaokd okd lrf.k fufia mjika mjikakg úh' —iajdóks" b;d u ukyrhsæ hál=rej rej ;sín ín fohla Wvq Wvq w;g w;g yrjkjd jf.hs' jy,d ;sín ín fohla wer,d wer,d fmkakq kjd j q d jf.hs' uÕ jerÿk flfkl= g yß uÕ fmkajd jd fokjd jf.hs' weia we;s we;s Woúhg Woúhg rEm ±lSu ms‚i ‚i w÷f¾ f;,a mykla ord ord isákjd ákjd jf.hs Nd.Hj;= Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia ud yg kka whq whqßka oyï oyï foid jÞf r;akh uu irK hkjd' wfka ud yg;a Nd.Hj;= Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fia iómfha iómfha meúÈ nj ,efnkjd kï" WmiïmÞj ,efnkjd kï fldhs;rï ;rï fohla o@ o@ Ndroajdc f.da;% ;% we;s we;s tA tA mska kj;a j a ;a n% dyauKhd uKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jyka jykafia fia iómfhys iómfhys meúÈ WmiïmÞj ,eî h' fkdfnda l,ls l,lska

O¾u úkh Wf.k msßfika fjka jQ jQ Wkajyka jykafia Èú fojeks fldg fldg O¾ufha yeisfrka frkakg úh' tfia oyug oyug Èú mqÞ jdih lroa§ l,a fkd hjd u tA Ndroa Ndroajdc f;reka W;= W;=ï uyry;ka jyka jykafiakula njg m;a jQ jQ fia fial' l' tA ry;ka ry;ka jykafia fia,d ,d lduh mßmQ ¾Kj u wjfndaO l< fial' l' ldufha we;s we;s w,a w,am wdiajdohka jdohka" uy;a ÿla ÿla f.dvla f.dvla nj;a nj;a tA whqßka ßka u wjfndaO l< fial' l' lduhkaf. f. ka ks ksoyia oyia ùu o ukdj wjfndaO lrf.k ÿla iok iok lduhkaf.ka f.ka w;a w;a ñ§ ñ§ mru iemhg m;a tA tA ry;ka ry;ka jykafia fia,d ,d ieneúka u iemfia jdih l< fial' fia l' tA ry;ka jykafia fia,dg ,dg wmf.a kuia kuialdrh ldrh fõjdæ

îx' ks' - 1 nyqë;= iQ ;%h weiqßks ßks& uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ fõ iajdóka jdóka jyka jykafia fia kula úis úiska ka iïmdÈ;hs

i;r fmdahg hg is,a iudoka fjuq ziS,x ,x hdj crd idOQZ jhig hk ;= re re is,a , /lS a /lSu u hs fydò fydò -f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jyka jykafia-

foie' 21 nodod - wj wgjl foie' 28 nodod - wudjl

ck' 05 n%yia ck' 12 n%yia yia

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W`ÿjma fmdfydfha fmdfydfha jeo.;a jeo.;alu( lu(- ,laÈj Èj Nsla lIq I a Œ q ix>hd ia:dms :dms; lrjkq jia jia W÷jma W÷jma ui ui mqr mE<úh Èkfha fuys fuys jevu jevu fldg jod< ix>ñ;a;d ;d ry;a fufy‚ka fufy‚ka jyka jykafia fia iuÕska k jevu a jevu lrjkakg kg fhÿKq wei;= wei;= fnda fndaê jDlaIfha Ifha ola olaIs IK s fndaê YdLdj wkqrdOmq rdOmqr uyfuõkdfõ uyd fm
14



15


fy< PdhdrEm l,dfõ mshd

u iaj¾K j¾K N+ñhg ñhg kjf,dj kj oekqfuka fuka ms msrúh rúh yels iajhx jhx cd; ore oeßhka ìys ìys lsÍug" Íug" hï hï ld,j, § ,la ud;dj ud;dj jdikdjka ; ù we;' 1915 iS;, ;, ÿre;af;a tla ms mshlre hlre WoEikl" .d¨ mqrjrfha rjrfha ngqjka jka; vdj = kï fid÷re .ï mshfia hfia §" §" mska knr n a r ,la wïud" wïud" ;u fy< Èh‚hlf.a ms msys ysg f.k" isß,l ß,l wkd.;h kj f,djg f.k hd yels mq mq;a ;a rejkla rejkla ìyslrjd .kq ,eî ,eî h' fuu iajhx jhx cd; mska kj;a j a ;a mq;a ;a l=urejd urejd ck iudchg msúiùu úiùu i|yd ks is jhfia jhfia § § Wmka .ï .ï mshfia hfia u mj;ajdf.k jdf.k .sh ymq., rdcdNsfIa fIal úÿy, kï isxy, isma my
uq¿ f,dalh u foms
wjia:dj :dj Wod ù we;af;a f;a ryia ryia fmd,s fmd,s ia fomd¾;fïka;= ;=fõ PdhdrEm wxYfha h' fmr Èkl § mfil ;enQ ;s d;kh jeks rg le
leurdj udkñka rg mqrd rd .sh ú,a ika yEf.dv kï ;reK ks,Odßhdf.a ,Odßhdf.a ;=kafjks weig rg mqrd rd úisÍ isá is;a;reka ;reka" lúhka jeks fndfyda fndfyda l,dlrejka l,dlrejka muKla muKla fkdj fn!oaO l,d b;sydifha fY% fY% aIa IaG kgnqka ka mjd ,la ù ù iksgq gqyka yka ù we;' ;u leurd weig ,lajQ fndÿ fndÿ l,d kgnqka k rE a rE tl;=j tlalr lr o
Ydia;% ; %m;s m;s ir;apkaø chfldä uy;a ud ud úis ka ka f.dkq l< l< —yEf.dv˜ fmdf;ka" 'Shutter Art Photographic Digest' iÕrdjg tÉ' weï' wd¾' fmf¾rd fmf¾rd uy;a ud ud ,s hk hk ,o ,s ms msfhka" md,s; uy;aud yd l< idlÉPdfjka" ,smsh i|yd lreKq Wmq Wmqgd .kakd ,§' ú,aika ika yEf.dv yEf.dv úh;dKkaf.a ishfjks hfjks ckau Èk ieureu fjkqfjka fjka m,lrK ,§' igyk

wls, ch,;a

16



iir meje;au fmdaIKh lrk

wdydr zwdydrZ

wm ±k isáfha áfha wdydrh úisk lh a lh fmdaIKh IKh lrk nj muKls' lfha meje;aug ug fya;jk j = k nj muKls' ish,a h,a, okakd" kd" ish,a h,a, olskd kd wmf.a Ydia Ydia;Dka ;Dka jykafia jk jk Nd.Hj;a wry;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jykafia fia fï wdydr uq,a ,alrf.k lrf.k lh muKla fkdj iir .uk o ilia jk jk whqre re foaYkd Ykd l< fial' l'

hk jok weiqK ie‚ka wmg isys ysm;a m;a jkafka fka wm fndfyda fihska k we¿ï a we¿ï lrk lEu îuhs' fkdfhla rifhka rifhka hq hq;= ;=" úúO iajNdjfhka jNdjfhka hq;= ;= wdydrhka .ek .ek isys ys l< l< mu‚ka YÍrh YÍrh mjd thg wkqj W;af;a f;ackh ckh fjhs' m%; sslhd h s d olajhs' m%Œ; Œ; wdydr wkqNj lrkakg kg ish,a h,af,da u mdfya leu;s leu;s fj;s fj;s' fï fï wdydr YÍrhg ys;lr ;lr jkafka fka h" fï wdydr wys;lr ;lr jkafka fka h" fï wdydrj,ska k YÍrh a YÍrh Yla;s ;su;a lrkafka fka h" h" fïjd YÍrh j¾Okh lrkafka h" h" fï wdydrhka YÍrh YÍrh f,v frda.j,ska k wdrla a wdrlaId Id lrkafka fka h h wdÈ jYfhka wms wms fldf;l= fldf;l=;a ;a foa foaj,a wdydr wdydr .ek l:d lruq' wm ±k isáfha wdydrh úis ka k lh a lh fmdaIKh IKh lrk nj muKls' lfha meje;aug ug fya;= ;=jk jk nj muKls' ish,a h,a, okakd" kd" ish,a, olskd kd wmf.a Ydia;Dka ;Dka jyka jykafia fia jk Nd.Hj;a wry;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fia fï fï wdydr uq,lrf.k l a rf.k lh muKla fkdj iir .uk o ilia jk jk whqre re foaYkd l< fial' l' lfha meje;aug ug wdydr mdk uq,a ,jka j a kakd kd fia iif¾ meje;aug wdydr y;rla uq uq,a ,jk j a k nj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fia wjfnda wjfndaO l< fial' l' —mska kaj;a uyfKks uyfKks" Wmka i;a i;ajhka jhkaf.a f.a meje;a meje;au ms‚i;a ‚i;a" WmÈkakg kg isák i;ajhka jhkag wkq.% .y % ms‚i;a ‚i;a fya fya;=jk jk wdydr y;rls ' 01' f.dfrda iq fyda fyda ishq hqï fyda ln,s ln,sxldr xldr wdydrh 02' iam¾Yh m¾Yh kï jQ wdydrh' wdydrh' 03' ufkda ixfÉ;kdj kï jQ wdydrh' wdydrh' 04 ú[a[dKh [dKh kï jQ wdydrh' wdydrh' mska kj;a j a ;a uyfKks uyfKks" Wmka i;a i;ajhkaf.a meje;au ms‚i;a ‚i;a" WmÈkakg kg isák ák i;ajhka jhka yg wkq.%y ms‚i;a fï fï wdydr y;r fya;jka j = kafka fka h' h'

^w;aÓrd. iQ;%h - ix' ks' 2&

ln,sxldr xldr wdydrh wkqNj lrk lEu îu j¾. ln,sxldr wdydr hs' foúhka wd§ ishq ï YÍrj,ska hq;= ;= i;ajhka jhka is ishqï wdydr wkq Nj

lr;s' ñksiqka k"a ;sßika ßika i;= i;=ka k wd§ a wd§ f.dfrda iq YÍrj,ska hq;= ;= i;a i;ajhka jhka f.dfrda f.dfrda iq wdydr wkq Nj lr;s' fï ln,sxldr xldr wdydrj, mxpldu .=Khka u ;sfí' wdydrh weiska ÿgq úg we,au yg.kS' wdydr .ek l:d lrk úg ^lkska k wik a wik úg& we,au yg.kS' wdydrfha iq iqj|g we,au yg.kS' Èjg ri ±fkk úg we,au yg.kS' wdydrfha myi lhg ±fkk úg o we,a u yg.kS' ln,sxldr wdydr ms
lfha meje;a meje;au ms‚i h' hemSu ms‚i h' l=i.s ks k ÿrelr s ÿrelr .ekSu ms‚i ‚i h' ksjka jka u.g wkq.% .%y ms‚i h' Ôú;h myiq fjka fjka" ksjerÈ jerÈ f,i mj;ajd jd .ekSu ms‚i h'˜ fï wdldrhg kqj‚ka j‚ka i,ld i,ld wkq Nj l< hq;= ;= ln,s ln,sxldr xldr wdydrh hï ls is Y% djlfhla mßmQ mßmQ ¾K f,i wjfndaO lrhs' tA wd¾h wd¾h Y% djlhd ;=< ldu f,dalhg lhg kej; kej;;a meñfKk meñfKk ixfhdackhka ÿre fjhs' wkd.dó Y% djlfhla njg m;afjhs fjhs'

iam¾Y m¾Y wdydrh iam¾Yh hkq lreKq ;=kl kl tl;=jls' tys wdldr wdldr ihls' wei;a rEm;a wefia wefia ú[a[dKh;a tlg tlg tl;=ùu ùu wefia iam¾Yh hs' lk;a Yíoh;a Yíoh;a lfka lfka ú[a[dKh;a tl;= tl;=ùu ùu lfka ia iam¾Yh m¾Yh hs' fï whqßka ßka kdifha kdifha Èfõ Èfõ lfha iy iy ukfia o o iam¾Yh m¾Yh yg.kS' fï wdh;k yh uq,a ,alrf.k lrf.k iam¾Yh m¾Yh yg.ekSu ksrka rka;rfhka ;rfhka u u isÿfõ' ÿfõ' fldáka u u lshf;d;a ia iam¾Yh m¾Yh ygfkd.kakd kd fudfyd;la fkdue;s ;rï ;rï h' fuh jgyd§u ms‚i Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fia fufia fufia Wmudjla jod< jod< fial' l' .jfoklf.a yu yu .,jd ±uQ úg bÈka tA .jfok .jfok ì;a;shlg hlg fya;a ;a;= ;= jka jkafka kï kï tA ì;a ì;a;s ;sh weiqre lrf.k is ák ák i;=ka úiska k wE a wE j lkq ,nhs ,nhs' .ilg fya;a ;a;= ;= jkafka kï kï .i weiqre re lrf.k isák ák i;=ka k .jfok a .jfok lkq ,nhs ,nhs' c,hg neia i úg c,fha is isák ák i;=ka úis úiska k lkq a lkq ,nhs' t
ufkda ixfÉ;kd ixfÉ;kd wdydrh fÉ;kd my< lsÍu Íu o iir meje;a u fmdaIKh IKh lrk m%Odk Odk idOlhls' wdydrhls' weiska k ols a olsk rEm flfrys fÉ;kd my< fjhs' lkska k wik a wik Yíohg wkqj fÉ;kd my< fjhs' kdihg ±fkk .| iqj| j| wkqj fÉ;kd my< fjhs' Èjg ±fkk rihg wkqj fÉ;kd my< fjhs' lhg ±fkk myig wkqj fÉ;kd my< fjhs' ukig isf;k f;k wruqKq Kqj,g j,g wkqj fÉ;kd my< fjhs' fufia wdh;k wdh;k yh Tiafia fia tk tk wruqKq Kqj,g j,g wkqj fÉ;kd my< ùu ksr;= r;=rej rej isÿfõ' ÿfõ' mqreIfhl= reIfhl=f.a f.a m% m%udKhg udKhg jvd .eUqr we;s" .sks k ±,a s ±,a rys rys; jQ" ÿï rys; jQ" .sks k wÕ= s wÕ=re re j

17

~ˆ{Mj {Mj þ X»t X»t [l lsu o úrEmS jQfha ha uqj u~,' ''' = .Hj;a jQ jQ wry;a wry;a jQ jQ wmf.a wmf.a f.!;u iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka jyka jykafia fia fndfyda wjia:dj, :dj, § fmkajd jd § ;sfnkjd ldhsl ls% hd hd wixjr ùu fya;= ;=fjka" tfia u u jdpisl ls %hdj hdj wixjr ùu fya;= ;=fjka fndfyda ÿla ÿla úmdl ú£ug isÿjk wdldrh' wixjr f,i uqúka úka ms msgjk jpkh iq¿ fudfyd;la we;= we;=<; <; oreKq .Kfha .Kfha wl= i,hla Wmojd §ug iu;a fjkjd' fjkjd' jok ;uka fkd fkd ±kS u u krl f,i fhdod. ekSfï úmdlh fl;rï fõokdjla ±hs ±hs" ÿla iys iys; ±hs wm wm jgyd.; hq ;= ;h = s' tfia jgyd fkdf.k isák ák ;dla l,a l,a wm wm tu wk;=frka frka ñ§ug W;a idyhla .ka .kafka keye' u;= ú¢ka ú¢kakg kg isÿjka ÿjkakd kd jQ oreKq oreKq fõokdjg ìhla we;s we;sjQ jQ mq mqo.,hd . a ,hd muKhs jpkh ixjr lrf.k thska k ñfoka a ñfokakg W;a idyj;a jka jkafka' jpkfhka is isÿjka ÿjkakd kd jQ wl= i,fhka je
wN+;jd§ ; jd§ ksrhx rhx Wfma;s ;s fhda pdZms l;a l;ajd jd k lfrdaóZ;s óZ;s pdZy WfNdaZms f;a f;a fmÉp fmÉp iud Njka;s ;s ksyS yk S lïud ukqcd cd mr;a:

—wkqkag wN+; fpdaokd lrk flkdg ksrfha ;uhs ;uhs WmÈka WmÈkag fjkafka' ;uka hï hï mjla lr,d" lr,d" tA l lf
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Wkajyka jykafia fia tu tu fm% a;hd ;hd ±l Tyq úis úiska k lrk a lrk ,o l¾uh úpdrñka fuu fuu .d:dj mejiqjd' jd'

WmÈkafka fka' my;a ls %hdj,ska hq; tA = tA ñksia iaiq fokak u ueß, .sh ojil ksrfha bm§fuka iudk iudk fjkjd'˜ ldfhda f;a f;a Ôïu moh - ksrh j¾.h& iínfidajKaKd Kd iínd Ńdif;a Èid Èid iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafia fia uQLkaf;a iQ iQlria lriafia fiaj Ôjudk j isá hq.fha .fha isÿjQ ÿjQ fuu fuu iaj¾K lsx lïuulÍ mQf¾Z;s f¾Z;s j¾K iQLruq LruqL fm% a;hdf.a ;hdf.a l;dj jpkfha ixjrfhka ixjrfhka fuf,dj fuf,dj mrf,dj Ôú;h hym;a lr lr .ekSu Wfoid m%n, WodyrKhla imhkjd' imhkjd' f,dal isjxlr jxlr Nd.Hj;a nq nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jykafia fia rc.ykq rc.ykqjr iómfhys l,ka l,kaol ksjdm jdm kï jQ fõ¿jkdrdufhys fõ¿jkdrdufhys jev jev jik l,ays ys fuu fm% a; jia;= ;=j tla;rd ;rd iQlruq lruqL fm%;fhl= ; a fhl= wrnhd jod
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fuu 2016 j¾Ih mqrdjg rdjg uydfï> udisl mqj;a j;a iÕrdj iÕrdj iòyd

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j ¾ K

!

—tïn, fm% a;h" kqUf.a Uf.a YÍrh ish,a h,a, rka yd yd iudk h" YÍrdf,dalfhka ish¨ u ÈYdjka yd;amis misk nnq a nnq¿jhs' tfia jqj;a j;a kqUf.a Uf.a uqLh W!frl=f.a uqjla yd iudk h' fufia ùug kqU fmr w;S; cd;sfhys fhys § l=uk uk mdmhla lf
ldfhak i[a[f;da [f;da wdisx jdpdhdisx wi[a[f;da [f;da f;ak fï ;dÈfida jKa jKafKda fKda h:d mia ims kdrodZ;s

—iajdóks kdrohka jykai" uu fmr lfhka flfrkakd jQ ls %hdjka ms ms
;x ;dyx kdro n% Eñ idux ÈÜGñox ;hd udldis uq uqLid Lid mdmx ud fLda iQ iQlruq lruqfLda wyQ wyQZ;s Z;s

—iajdóks" mska kaj;a kdrohka kdrohka jykai" hïfyhlska f., mgka hg hg fldgi ñksia i igykla a igykla f,i o" f.f,ka Wv fldgi W!frl=f.a uq uqj fuka o o ieliS.;a .;a

udf.a YÍrh Tnjykafia fia ukdfldg ±l.;af;a h' tu ksid uu Tnjykafia fiag wjjdo jYfhka fuh mjiñ' fndre nia mejiSu wd§ mdml¾uh isÿfldg ud fuka iQ iQlruq lruqL we;af;la fkdjkq uekú' uekú' Tnjykafia fia o jpkfhka fodvu¿ j mõ lrkafka fka kï kï tAldka l dka;fhka ;fhka u iQlruq lruqL we;s jkafka fka h'˜ h'˜ bka miq miq kdro kdro f;reka jyka jykafia rc.ykqjr jr ms~q ~q ms‚i ‚i yeisr n;ska ka miq fõf,ys msKa K vmd;h a ksuù jevu lf
weiqr - fm%a ; jia;= ; = j¾Kkdj .%ka ka:h is;= ; jï j= ï ks ¾udKh Wfoid mqKHdkqfudaokdj tï' id¾,sia Ys,a , amshdKkag igyk

y¾I ks,xl ,xl fmf¾rd

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idÿ idÿ wms idÿ tAA iïnqÿ t

ïnqÿrcdKka jykafia fiakula kula f,dalfha lfha my< my< jqK wisßu;a ßu;a hq.hl" ukqIH IH Ôú;hla ,n,d ,n,d iïnqÿ oyu wefik rgl bmfokak ,enqK Nd.Hh .ek Tng jf.a u u ug;a f,dl= i;= i;=gla gla ;s ;sfhkjd' fhkjd' wm Wmka fï fï rg f.!;u iïud iïnqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fiaf.a f.a O¾u NdKa vd.drh ùu wmg wNsudkhla udkhla' O¾uh úiska k fY% a fY% aIG a ckldhla lrjk ,o wfma mrmq mrmqrg rg tÞ fuÞ ;=r nqÿ isß; ß; isys ys lr,ka lr,kakg kg Þhdo jQ uydkS uydkSh mQcd cd jia;= ;= iuqÞhla Þhla ;sfnkjd' fnkjd' tA tlsfkl fkl isys ysm;a m;a lroa lroa§ wm Wmka fï fï rg .ek wm ;=< uy;a f.!rjhla f.!rjhla" iqrla rlaI; s yeÕSula ula cks; lrjk iqmQckS ckSh igykla wyfia wyfia o o fmd
h
ms‚i ‚i h
iïud iïnqoa oO;a O a ;ajfhka jfhka jir jir wglg miq h
iñ\Kks iuka iuka.sf¾ f¾ ;nkak Th isßmd''' ßmd''' iïnqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a f.a m
is;ka k s a hq;= ;= j j ms
mq¨ka ¨ka frdola frdola fia fia f.k hñ isrig''' fidnd isßfhka ßfhka wkQ wkQk jQj;a iuka iuka .s .sß ys i fj; md .uk ieneúka u u ÿIalrhs lrhs' lgqlhs' Èú mrÿjg ;nd hd hq;= ;=

19


j¢ q u q a j¢ ßm ß mdæ .ukla tA' uyry;a uq uqks kjreka j s reka iuÕ iuÕ md .ukska k u a u tys jevu l< iïnqÿrcqka fï w;s uy;a uy;a jQ jQ ÿIa ÿIalr;djhka lr;djhka ú| ú| ord .ksñka ñka ie±ye;s ie±ye;shka hka fuys meñfKk meñfKk l,ayS fndfyda .eyeg .eyeg ú¢h hq;= ;= nj ±l iq uk uk iuka foõ foõ mq;=f.ka f.ka fufia fufia úuiq úuiqjd' jd' —mska kaj;a foú|" foú|" fï .sß ys i ;rKhg b;d ÿIalr lr jQjla' fndfyda fjfyi fjfyi f.khs fuys meñ‚h meñ‚h hq;a ;af;a' bÈka" fujka .sß ys il isßmd ßmd igykla ms msys ysgjQ gjQ úg úg ie±ye;shka hkag jkaokdjka okdjka ms‚i ‚i .ufka § § fndfyda ÿIa ÿIalr;d orka kg kg jkjd' Tjqka kg a fï .uk fndfyda wmyiq wmyiqlï we;s lrkjd lrkjd fkd fõ o@˜ ud¾. M,,dNS iïnq iïnqÿ Y% djlfhl= jQ iquk uk iuka foú÷ foú÷ tA fudfydf;a § § isßmd ßmd lu, wìhi isris riska jkaokd okd fldg mqKH pdßldjkaf.a f.a ks kshef
ils i| fmfka iufkd< iufkd< .sr''' r''' inr.uq m
isßmd ßmd l.Kd l< fy< rc orefjda

cd;shl hl fY%aIa IaG;ajh jh f,djg újrKh l<

jxYl:dj jk uydjxYfha ;a ;a is isßmd ßmd mqoìu oìu .ek ,sheù ;s fnkjd' fnkjd' .duŒ wNh rcqf.a f.a ms mska kafmdf;a ,sheù heù ;snq nK q wkaoug t;=udf.ka udf.ka weUq,a ,a le|la ms msrdc udysñmdKka jyka jykafia fiaf.a f.a o Wmldr we;sj hs'''

iqrÕkf.ka rÕkf.ka mdr widf.k isßmd ßmd u¿jg''' wm Ôj;a jk jk fï ld,jljdkqj nqoaO Ydikfha nen mS;Djreka ;Djreka" Wmdil msßia ßia ìys ìys jk jk úg tA fndÿ fndÿ mqoìï oìï h
f.dia jkaokd okd lrjd kej; wer¨jd' Tyqf. f. ka ,o f;dr;=re re wkqj isßmd u¿j fidhd rcq ks ksla lau .sh .ufka § § ÈjH msßi udj; u,aj,s j,ska k i,l= a i,l=Kq l< njhs lshefjka hefjkafka fka''' '''

lreKdjhsæ lreKdjhsæ iuka foú÷ foú÷ lreKdjhsæ f,dalfha wka ls ls isÿ .ukl § Ndú; fkdjk wmQre re jHjydrhla isßmd ßmd .uk yd inef|kjd' iuk, .s ß ys i ;rKh lsÍug Íug lshka hkafka zlreKd zlreKd lrkjdZ lsh,hs h,hs' fï .ukg mKagdr gdr kdofhka ijka ijka ms mskjd .ksñka ñka isÿlrk ÿlrk fï .sß ;rKh .ufka wdiajdockl jdockl u isys jgkhla jgkhla njg njg m;a jkjd' mq¨ka ¨ka frdola frdola fia fia ieye,a ieye,a¨fjka ¨fjka Y%oa oaOdjka;hka j is ßmd ßmd u¿jg f.k hkak wem jqK iquk uk iuka foú÷ foú÷ ienEjg u fï ÿIalr lr .sß ;rKfha § /ljrK i,ikjd úh hq;= ;=hs h''' 's ''

uqks isßmd is ôñka ôñkafka fka'''æ '''æ uyd wef,la iekav¾ wêrdchd jeks f,dal n,j;=ka k"a bnka n;+ n;+;d ;d jeks foa foaY

ixpdrlhka w;a w;afkdyeß fkdyeß isoa oOia O a ia:dkhla :dkhla jk jk › mdoh fï jk úg foia úfoia úfoia fn!oa fn!oaO" O" wfn!oaO wêl ckldhlf.a je÷ï msÿïj,g ÿïj,g md;% jkjd' ;u ;ukaf.a f.a weoyS weoySï wkqj › mdoh ;ukaf.a f.a wd.ñl wd.ñl b;sydihg ydihg hd fldg Tjq ka ka úúO mqj;a j;a ks ks¾udKh fldg ;sfnkjd' fnkjd' kuq;a Tjq Tjqka kf.a f a .a weoySï f,dalhg lhg meñŒug;a ishjia hjia oyhlg oyhlg muK fmr mgka iuk, iuk, .sß ys i i,l=Kq ù foõ ñks iqka kf.a f a .a nq nqyq yqukg md;% jQ jQ fï fï isßmd ßmd lu, uyd Nø l,amfha i;rjkqj f,dj my< jQ tA Nd.Hj;a Nd.Hj;a wry;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcq ÿrcqka kf.a f a .a u nj lshka hkakg fy
igyk

Wÿ,d moaudj;S udj;S

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Y% nq S nqo o a O j¾I 2559 WWW.MAHAMEGHA.LK - ueÈka l,dmh l,dmh ^2016 wfm%,a ,a - uehs&

The Brilliant Human Being of he Supreme

Buddha is known as the Sammā Sambuddha because he realized

(discovered and understood) the Noble

Eightfold Path on his own without the assistance of any teacher. During the time

of the Gautama Supreme

Buddha, other teachers such as

Nigandha Nātaputta, Sanjaya Bellatthiputta, Ajita Kēshakambala, Pakudha Kachchāyana, and Makkhali Gōsala falsely introduced themselves as 'Sammā Sambuddha.' One day Arahant Mahā Chunda asked the Supreme Buddha why these people who were not truly Sammā Sambuddha also pretended to be

one. The Supreme Buddha answered with the following, 'Mahatī khō Chunda avijjā dhātu.' ‘Chunda, the nature of this ignorance is enormous.'

The Supreme Buddha saw the exact reason for the false pretenses of these p eople without any difculty. He had profound wisdom that penetrated through any veil of ignorance. Even when he was a prince, he was always wise and mindful of what was happening around him. When he was born to this world, he was named "Siddhārtha" which means "the one who brings well-being to the world." Proving that meaning, he saw the reality of this life in a different way from how others saw it. He felt the presence of something more in this life than meets the eye. These thoughts became a reality when he saw an old person, a sick man, and a dead body. "Each and every one of us grows old. The color of this radiant skin fades away, and wrinkles start to appear no matter what we do or how hard we try to maintain it. These muscles deteriorate and we lose strength. Facing problems of this life e ach day is not pleasant for some of us; weak minds get trapped in those obstacles and become victims of Karma. When the second wave (sickness) hits a person, he may no longer be able to bear the misery that comes with it. At the end like a

blossomed ower fades away in the night, that person will leave this life with whatever the Karma he accumulated by performing his actions. If these are the fates of this life, what meaning does it bring? Are not all these things around me

and what I feel impermanent? If so, what could this transient joy possibly bring me? Isn't there a true meaning to life? Isn't there a liberation from all these sufferings?" Many thoughts pierced the veil of faults of this life and rushed into his brilliant mind like a trapped water streamlet loose to ow again. These ideas about the

false existence of this life made him see the truth behind all that is cloaked and hidden

by desire, hatred, and ignorance.

He saw that there was no point in holding onto this empty

life and all its attachments that are prone to decay and

die. "What can I do to relieve my life from this ignorance? Is there an end to the suffering? What is the path to relieve these destitute beings from this wretched Samsara full of grief?" His incredible mind kept asking these

questions, and this was when he saw the sublime sight of a monk. He saw a monk walking by who was relaxed but focused on a precise objective in a manner which was not apparent to a normal human eye. The life of a recluse is what he saw on that day. He felt a sudden vibration; his heart started to beat fast, he couldn't take his eyes from that transcendent sight. "Yes, this is it. This has to be the way. This is the path that I should take." He quickly realized that this is the pure path that

one could use to cross the sea of desire that binds one to Samsara. His brilliance identied this path as the way to free one from all attachments that bring nothing but pain. He saw the possibility of ending the cycle of living a life that ends up

with aging, sickness, and death by following this pleasant path. He determined to let go of all worldly pleasures and attachments. Bringing that determination to reality, he took his rst step towards becoming the rst Arahant. Thus, he renounced the royal palace in which he lived at this time.

Even though humans and gods at that time heard about the future birth of a Buddha, no one was able to help the young recluse in directing him to the right path. He went to some wellknown teachers of various views and learned their teachings quickly and easily. But he realized at once that those teachers did not teach what he was looking for. He started to follow a very rough austere life pattern hoping it to be the path to Nibbāna. He practiced many harsh ways for six consecutive years but with no attainment (no achievement of success). One day he realized that neither giving pleasure nor giving pain to the body were correct paths to enlightenment, so he relinquished both extremes and focused on a middle path. On a Vesak Full Moon day, he sat under the Bōdhi tree with a resolute determination to not get up from that place without attaining the Buddhahood. After defeating the Mara and his fellow demons who came to disturb his great attempt to free himself from the dangerous Samsara, he focused his mind on his breathing. He gradually attained four states of contemplation and acquired the rst wisdom which allowed him to recall all his past lives one by one. He understood how long he had been in this Samsara. Then he attained the second wisdom of seeing other beings' lives (births, deaths, and reincarnations according to the Karma they

accumulated). Then realizing the existence of dependent origination (the Paticcha Samuppāda), he freed himself from all delements that b ring repeated births followed by decay, sickness, death and all sufferings. He attained the third wisdom, the Āsawakkhaya Ñāna. Thus, he became the rst Arahant of the world. He became the Supreme Buddha…! The life of this great human being is astounding. His wisdom and skill in teaching the Dhamma that he realized are amazing. The

Supreme Buddha expounded his teachings remarkably. The result of such teaching was the attainment of Enlightenment or at least getting a secured life in a higher world with great pleasures. As this was a humble attempt to support you in learning about our great Teacher the Supreme

Buddha, I ask you to read or listen to more discourses preached by the Supreme Buddha and collect merits to your life.

By Chinthaka Silva, Ph.D. ORNAL, USA

Importance of Unduvap full moon poya day • The ceremony of planting the southern branch of of the Asathu Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree which which sheltered the Supreme Buddha at the enlightenment took place in an Unduvap full moon poya day. The branch was brought by the Arahath bhikkhuni Sanghamitta when she came earlier in December to ordain the Queen Anula and the noble ladies and establish the Bhikkhuni sangha in Sri Lanka. • The veneration period of the Sri Pada commences commences from Unduvap poya day. day.

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wuD;djy kï jQ nq;airK kfuda ;ia ;ia i N.jf;da wryf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaoaOia iæææ

hy is generosity so important?

Generosity- a virtue that is hard to nd in a person, yet it should be one of the main things a human being should possess.

The willingness to give one’s belongings to another being or cause is called generosity.

One should not expect anything back in return, instead, they should rejoice in their own good deeds of giving up something for another’s cause. But why is this quality

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;uka jykafia fiaf.a f.a iiq iiqfkys fkys meúÈ meúÈ jQ Y%djlfhl= yg yg mqgjla j q la oka oka ÿka ÿka ldka ldka;djla ;djla yg" tfiau nqÿ iiqfka meúÈ meúÈ Y% djlfhl= yg yg hjiy,ska k l< a l< l=ïudihla ïudihla ^ms ^msÜgqjla jla& mQcdl< cdl< ldka;djla ;djla yg" yg" Ydia;Dka ;Dka jyka jykafia fiaf.a f.a wjjdoh wjjdoh ysia uq uqÿks ÿkska k ms a ms
fjiaika;r ;r l=ure ure f,i Wmka fudfydf;a fudfydf;a u oE; È.= fldg fldg —uE‚hkS" hula ÿk uekej˜hs lS fudfydf;a oyila oyila jákd jákd m,|kdjla ÿka ÿka l, th oka ÿka ÿka" ,laIhla Ihla jákd m,|kdjka kj jdrhl§ u lsß uõjreka yg yg oka ÿka ÿka" wg jhia ims imsreKq reKq l, l, hyfka is isg m,Õla ne| —hï hdplfhla uf.ka uf.ka hula hula n,dfmdfrd;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;= fjhso" uu Tyq yg yg udf.a yoj; yoj; fyda oka oka fokafkñ" fkñ" weia Wÿrd Wÿrd foñ" YÍrfha uia uia f.dn f.dn wdhqOhls Ohlska iQrd rd foñ" f,a fyda oka oka foñ" foñ" Þifhla fyda fyda jkafkñ˜ fkñ˜ hs is is;+ fudfydf;a fudfydf;a uyfmdf
Generosity Generosity so difcult to nd in the people of today’s society? This world now seems to be shrouded in a dense, vast mist, blocking the light that once shone brilliantly. This mist is greed.

Today’s man has a mind of ignorance towards a righteous path. Anything we see, hear, smell, taste, feel or think

that seems appealing, we cling. We cling onto these feelings with the false view of happiness in our minds. Perhaps this is

true… The only thing is that this happiness we feel in the presence of appealing things is only very temporary along with the rest of this world. Even so, giving seems a hard task to most. Why should we practice generosity?

The world grows older, and along with it, our minds cling evermore. As the time of the Supreme Buddha dwindles farther from us, our divine teacher’s instructions follow. Without the Supreme Dhamma, how can anyone ever think of true happiness? Unfortunately, this thought is slowly sinking into reality… Our world today, is in a stage of development where the unnecessary is being brought

directly into our lives. With this, comes a powerful, uncontrollable greed. A greed for uncountable things makes giving even the smallest thing something done with regret- how far we have come from a time of abundant generosity. Some may ask why we should develop generosity. The answer is as simple as it gets. Our world, like any, is well and truly impermanent. Nothing in this world lasts for long. Using generosity, we must

Wmqgd gd .ekSu - nq;a ;airK" úoHdpl%j¾;S mç;= mç;=ud'

make it clear in our minds that what we have now is pointless to be holding on to for the future (the future where we will be long gone and our belongings perished). Giving to another is not only an act of kindness, but also a helpful one- especially when it is to the less fortunate. Giving food to beggars and animals, offering alms to monks and perhaps donating give-able bodily organs to people who need them not only brings a sense of satisfaction, but also great merit- something that can bring true happiness. What do we achieve in practising generosity?

Even though we do not think of it, the offering of wisdom can also be an act of generosity. Wisdom is the quality of having a good judgement and knowledge. Inuencing another, based on this quality is a way of opening them up to better sense of acting and thinking- a far greater outcome than keeping it to yourself. Any person practising generosity should should be

prepared to give up anything to an extent. It is something that we should work into our minds to escape from the habit of clinging to things. Nothing is permanent, and an act of generosity is a way of driving our minds away from thinking that it is. Whether you choose to be generous is an individual’s choice however, if we want to escape from this endless cycle of birth, it is something that we must get into the h abit of…

Written by 14 years old child of the English Dhamma School in Kaduwela Mahamevnawa Mahamevnawa Meditation Monastery

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ldufhys jrojd yeisÍfuka WmÈk

ìysiqKq K q úmdl

ks ia f,da f,dalh lh ;=< Ôú;h .;lrk ñks iqka ka w;ßka ;u ;u Ôú;h ksjerÈ jerÈ whqßka .; .; l< hq;= wdldrh wdldrh fmkajd jd fok oyula wika wikakg kg ,efnkafka fka b;d b;d iq¿ msßilg ßilg h' ÿ¾,N j ,o ñks ia Èúh Èúh mdmhg fhdojd fuf,dj fuka u u mrf,dj o uyd ÿllg m;ajk jk wh wo f,da lfha lfha Ôj;a Ôj;a jk jk ñks iqka ka w;r nyq,j ,j olakg kg we;' W;=ï ñks i;a nj;a" l,HdK ñ;%hka hkaf.a f.a weiq weiqr;a a ks ¾u, O¾uh wikakg kg ,eîu;a hk hk fï lreKq flfkl=g ,eîu laIK IK iïm;a;s ;sh f,i ye¢kafõ' fõ' laIKh IKh hkq b;d b;d iq¿ fõ,djla mj;sk fohls' nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fia jÞf
nfha .eys .eys .eyS .eyS ldka;djka ;djka iu. ldu fiajkfha jkfha fh§fuka ,efnk ,efnk wdiajdoh jdoh b;d u iaj,am njhs' th mj;sk kS;shg hg mgyeks l% shdjla ks id rcfha kS kS;s ;sh l%hd;a h s d;aul ul lrk whg wiq jq jqfKd;a fKd;a nrm;< o~qjï jï ú¢kakg kg isÿjk njhs' tu ks id nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafia fia jÞf f,i % f,i jHdma; ù we;' ngysr cd;Ska k is a is;ka ;kafka ;uka leu;s leu;s flfkl= iuÕ iuÕ wkdpdrfha yeis yeisÍu Íu ukqIH IH whs;s ;sjdis jdislula lula njhs njhs' Tjqka k fuf,dj a fuf,dj §

ú¢k iq¿ jQ ldu iemh .ek uq
Okj;a rkalrefjla lrefjla ù ù h' fyf;fï ;reKlñka u;a u;aj fkdfhla ldka ldka;djka ;djka miqmi f.dia wkdpdrfha yeis yeisre‚' re‚' tu Ôú;fhka miq tu tu mdmfha úmdlh úmdlh f,i ksrfha rfha Wmkafka h' h' fndfyda l,a l,a ks ksrfha rfha ÿla ÿla ú| ú| bka pq pq;j je¢ßfhl=f.a f.a l= l=fia bmÿ‚' tA j÷re meáhd bm§ ojia y;lg y;lg miq tu tu j÷re /f,a kdhl kdhl j÷rd Tyq f.a f.a ,s ,sx.h x.h yQrd rd lvd ±ïfï h' th o mr ia ;% ; s%hka hka fia j kfha úmdlhls ' wo iudcfha o ,sx.dY% x.dY% s; frda.j,s .j,ska k fndfyda a fndfyda fofkla mS vd ú¢kafka fka fmr fmr iif¾ ;uka jerÈ jerÈ ldu fiajkfha jkfha fh§fï fh§fï úmdlhka h' j÷re meáhd ñh hdfuka miq miq is iska kOj O a j kï jdkfha isá nQre re fofklf.a l= l=fia Wmk' fï l= vd fldg¿jd l= vd l, § u ñks iqka k úis a úiska ka w,a,d ,d .kq ,enqKq Kq w;r w;r jev .ekSu i|yd ryia m%foa foaYfha Yfha we;s we;s flda fldaI ;,d ±ïfï h' tA fya fya;= ;=fjka fjka ;= ;=jd, jd, jQ ryia ryia m%foa foaYh l=Kq Kq ù .sfha h' h' thska k fndfyda a fndfyda ÿla fõokd fõokd ú| urKhg m;a ú‚' ú‚' bka pq pq; j .jfoklf.a l=fia WmK' r;= mdg mdg jiq meáfhla meáfhla j j bmso jirla ms msfroa froa§ u ryia wx.fha wx.fha we;s flda fldaI ;,d ±uqks k's tu jiq meáhd meáhd wkaOj Oj bm§u ks id;a fndfyda fndfyda ÿla lror lror úkafoa foa h' h' fufia wkaOj Oj bm§ug isÿ jQfha fha tÞ tÞ wkaOfhla Ofhla f,i ldu fiajkfha jkfha fhÿK fhÿK ks ihs' t;ekska k pq a pq; j k.rfha ùÈhl Þishlf.a hlf.a l=fia fia WmK' WmK' tA Ôú;fha Ôú;fha weh weh .eye‚hl=; fkd a fkd ù msßñfhl= ßñfhl=; fkd a fkd ù kmqxilfhla njg njg m;a úK' úK' tA fya;= ;=fjka fjka iudcfhka fndfyda kska kÞ a wmydij,g ,la úh' jhi ;sfya fya § § muK urKhg m;aj B <Õg weh È
uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ fõ

iajdóka jdóka jyka jykafiakula kula úis úiska ka iïmdÈ;hs iïmdÈ;hs


23

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W;=re kef.kysr kscìï ñ:Hdj ñ:Hd l;dka;r wkq idrfhka ìys ìysl< idjoH b;s ydih ydih u; f.dv ke.+ ks kscìï c ìï ixl,a mfha mfha moku ì| ouñka fuf;la bÈßm;a bÈßm;a fkdjQ uq ,dY% ,dY% iuÕ lrkakd jQ ixlaIsm; a ú.%yfha yfha f;jk fldgihs'

furfÜ isxy,hdf.a xy,hdf.a whs;s ;sh Tmamq ls lsÍug bÈßm;a lrk lrk idlaIs Is kï jQ fojk fojk mßÉfþofha fojk fojk fldgi ,kafoai uq s uqyq yqÿnv m%foa foaY md,k I s iufha idla s

bx.% S iSka kaf.a md,k md,k iufha idlaIs Is

23' fj<| fNda.hla .hla jQ jQ ÿïfld< ÿïfld< j.dj wrUk ,oafoa foa ,ka ,kafoa is hq hq.fhah' h' fï i|yd Tjqka k uq a uq,§ bvï noaog og ,nd .;af;a f;a —r;a —r;akis kisxy˜ kï isxy,hl= xy,hl=f. f. ks' jeäu nÿ uqo, o, jk ßlaia fvd,¾ 2500la Tyqg f.jQ nj fya.a fl!;=ld.drfha we;s ,sms f,aLk j, igykaj we;' 24' mD;=. is S hq hq.fha .fha is isg rgla fyda fyda cd;shla hla ke;s u,nd¾jre u,nd¾jre furgg f.k wdjo Tjqyq yq ;djld,s ;djld,sl Y%ñlfhda muKla jQ jQy' y' Tjqka kaf.a fiajh wjik kej; ujq ìï ìï n,d msg;ajk jk ,§' ,kafoa foai hq s hq.fha .fha§ fuu Y%ñlhka kej; ;u ujq rg rg fj; wdmiq hdu kj;d .ekSug .ekS ug Tjqkag wjYH úh' fï i|yd fldrfka,s ,sia isuka uka â kï ,kafoa foa is wdKa wdKa vqldrhd ldrhd 1706 § cq ia ueka ueka vdia kï kï c¾uka f.da f.da; s%l kS;s ;sh hdmkh w¾Ooaùmhg muKla y÷kajd jd ÿks' fuhska k meyeÈ,s a meyeÈ,s jkafka fka tu hq.fha .fha§ u,nd¾ ckhd hdmkh wdY% s;j ;j muKla ;djld,s ;djld,sl moku u; ÿïfld< j.dj" ëjr l¾udka ;fha ;fha fhÿKq njh' njh' hdmfkka ms msg; yd ÿïfld< j.dfjka ms msg; g; N=ñh ñh yd ne÷Kq u,ndrfhda u,ndrfhda fkdjQ fkdjQy' is xy,hka xy,hka yd hqoa oO a fldg ,enQ mrdchka ks ks id isxy, xy, rcqka k iu. a iu. we;s jQ jQ ffjrh;a ffjrh;a iu.u ;ñ,a ckhd ckhd mÈxÑ lr ÿïfld< j.d l< fia jlhs jlhska kg a cq ia ueka vdia ;ñ,a f;a f;a ij,dfï kS;s ;sh kñka mkjd mkjd jir 30lg miq cdka cdka ulaldr ldr kñka y÷ka y÷kajk jk ,kafoa foais ks,Odßhd ,Odßhd úiska k uhs a uhs,a ,ajdlkaï mq,j¾ ,j¾ yg ffjmjudf,a .% .%ka k:h : a h ,sùug ùug wdrdOkd lrk ,oafoa foah' ÿïfld< j.djg yer fuys wdydr wdydr j.djka fkdjQ nj 1830 hdmkfha lf,la lf,lag¾ flda,a ,anDDla nDDla fldñiug fldñiug mejiSh' h' 25' fojk rdcisxy xy rcq úis úiska ka 1636 iema;eïn¾ 9 jk Èk § ,kafoa foa iSka kg a fhduq lrk ,o ,sms mfha f s ha i|yka i|ykaj we;af;a f;a —uykq —uykqjr" iS;djl" ;djl" oUfo‚h" wkqrdOmq rdOmqro tfukau uqyq yqÿnv ÿnv hdmd mgqk y,dj;" udoïfma" l,ams msáh" wßmamq mq" ukakdru kdru hk jrdhj, yd uq;mr m = r j, wêm;s rdcis rdcisxy xy jQ uu˜ f,ih' tfiakï" kï" ,kafoa is iufha iufhao wod< m%foa foaY isxy, xy, rcqg wh;a úh' úh' ^fya.a .a fl!;= fl!;=ld.drh& ld.drh& 26' mD;=. is S ka k i;= a i;=j ;snQ n uq Q uqyq yqÿnv ÿnv m%foaY w;a m;a m;a lrf.k lrf.k isá ,kafoa foa iSka k"a lS ¾;s Y% S rdcis rdcisxy xy rc;=ud iu. 1766 § we;s lr .;a yÕ= yÕ=rka rkafl; .súiqu u.ska ka y,dj; isg j,fõ .Õ f;la rg ;= < isxy, xy, .õjqla ;rï ;rï jQ ìï ìï máhla ,nd .kakd kd ,§' tu .súiq úiqu u.ska ka y,dj; isg W;=rg f.dia hdmkh hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfhka ùmfhka W;= W;=re re fjr
31' ì%;dkH ;dkH fmrÈ. fj<| iud.u 1796 § ´,kaoh oh i;= uq uqyq yqÿnv ÿnv m%foa foaY ,nd .ekSfï§ fï§ hdmkh y÷kajka jkafka fka —hdmfka —hdmfka Èidjksh˜ h˜ ^Jaffna Dissawani& f,ih' ,kafoa iSka k mD;= a mD;=. iS S ka kf.ka f a .ka ,nd ,nd .kafka fka;a ;a hdmfka hdmfka Èidjks Èidjkshhs' tkï" fï wka ls ls isjla jla fkdj fkdj isxy, xy, rcqf.a f.a —hdmkfha —hdmkfha Èidjhs ˜' ˜'

ÿka hdmk hdmk w¾Ooaùmh ùmh ú.%y lr we;' tfiakï fuhska k ikd: a ikd: jkafka ,ka ,kafoa foa is hq.fha .fha; B,dï a B,dï kscìï cìï lshkd m%foa foaY isxy, xy, rcqg wh;aj ;snQ njh' njh' 27' 1603 jif¾ uvl,mqj isxy, xy, rcq hgf;a hgf;a mej;s mej;s nj nj —uvl,mqj Èia;% ; s%la lalfha lfha mq mqrdjD;sh˜ h˜ lD;sfha fha uqo,s o,s tia' ´' lk.r;a kï kï i|yka fldg fldg we; ^msg 28&' 28' 1611 md¨.u yd fmdfor w;r .egq u iu:h lsÍu Íu i|yd uykqjr jr isxy, xy, rc;=ud ud úiska rdciNdjg Tyq hgf;a jQ m%OdkS OdkSka k is a ish,a h,a, le|jQ nj;a nj;a" tkï hdmdmgqk" k" md¨.u" uvl,mqj" j" fmdfor" mdku hk m%foa foaYj, Yj, md,lhka yd yd Tjqka kf.a f a .a ks ksfhda fhdað;hka iyNd.s jQ jQ nj nj uvl,mqj Èia;% ; s%la lalfha mqrdjD;s rdjD;sh lD;s fha fha uqo,s o,s tia' ´' lk.r;akï kï 31 jk msfgys ola olajd jd we;' 29' ;% slKdu,h K = du,h ;% sflda fldaK fldgqj ^.f,a fldgqj& j& wi, fldÜáhd¾ fj; f.dv nisk frdn¾Ü fkdla ia msh mq;= ;=ka k le|jdf.k a le|jdf.k hka fka fka uykqjr rcqka k fj;h' a fj;h' tkï ,kafoa foa is iufha iufha;a ;% slKdu,h K = du,h Wvrg rcqka k hgf;a a hgf;a meje;= nj ikd: fõ' ^frdnÜ fkdla ia lD;sh& h& 30' 1751 ,kafoa foaika k S f.a f a .a hqo is;s ;shug wkqj isxy, xy, rcqf.a f.a iS iSudj;a udj;a ,ka ,kafoa is iS iSudj;a fjka lsÍu Íu i|yd w,suxlv uxlv ´,kao n,fldgqjla olajd jd we;' tfiau pdjdlÉfÉßh wi, ^f;ka wdrÉÉÑ& wdrÉÉÑ& l= vd jeõ 21 olajd jd we;' tkï fï jeõ YsIa Iagdpdrh gdpdrh iys; isxy, ckmohls '

32' 1801 jif¾§ ;x.,af,a f,a isg uvl,mqj f;la md md .ukska k .s a .sh fld
kS;s ;"s ñkska kfoda f a odare" re" ,sms mlre l s re yd isú,a ú,a fiajfha ks ks,OdÍka ,OdÍka is ish,a,u mdfya ;ñ,a ;ñ,a cd;slhka lhka njg m;a úh' tfia u 1980 oYlh muK f;la fuu fuu ish¨ h¨ lafIa fIa;% ;% ;ñ,a wdêm;H wdêm;H hgf;a me;s me;sÍ ;snq n‚' ‚ q ' hdmkfha m% m%Odk Odk l¾udka;h ;h wOHdmkh nj whsj¾ j¾ fcks ia mejiSh' h' 35' Colombo Academy fyj;a rdclS rdclSh úoHd,h 1834 § fld
Malabar coollies in Ceylon - National Archives Department kew London) wkqj ^miq.s .sh 25 jirla 1843 1843 iy

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24 fjks ms gq gqfjka fjka'''' ' ''' kscìï ñ;Hdj'''' 1867 we;=<;a <;aj& ;=< ,xldjg jy¨ka 1"446"407 /f.k wd nj;a" thska ka 839"897 kej; ;u ujq rg rg n,d .sh nj;a 356"510 ñh hka hkakg kg we;s nj;a nj;a" o< jYfhka 250"000 250"000 muK Èjhsfka fka bvï ñ,§ f.k fkdfhla /ls /lshd lrñka iaÓrj mÈxÑj we;s nj;a mejfihs' by; wxl 17 17 yd 18 hgf;a fmkajd ÿka ÿka mßÈ 1640 jif¾;a " " 1832 jif¾;a" fÊïia flda äk¾g wkqj 1801 jif¾ yd 1815 Wvrg .s úiq úiqfï fï w;a ika lrk f;la fuu fuu forfKa ia iaÓr ;ñ,a fyda uq ia,s ,ï s ckhd mÈxÑj fkdisá nj fuu ,sÅ; Å; idlaIs u.s u.ska k Tma a Tmam fõ' q fõ' tkï iaÓr Ór ;ñ,a yd uq ia,s ,ï s ckdjdi furfÜ werfUkafka bx.% bx.% is S md,kh hq.fha§h' §h' 1863-64 ld,h jk úg;a iaÓr Ór ;ñ,a mÈxÑlrejka mÈxÑlrejka furfÜ fkdisá nj *¾.ika kdudj,s kdudj,shg hg wkqj Tmamq mq jk jk ksid;a " 1869 jif¾ jy¨ka ms s
16 fjks msgqfjka fjka''' i;r wdydr''' fofofkl= úiska k ÿ¾j, a ÿ¾j, mqreIfhl= reIfhl= w;aj,s j,ska k w,a a w,a,df.k ,df.k weof.k ths' tA ÿ¾j, mqreIhd reIhd Ôj;ajkq jkq leu;s leu;s" urKhg fkdleu;s" iemhg leue;s" ÿl ms
ú[a[dK wdydrh zú[a[dKZ hkq ±k .ekSuhs uhs' weiska ka rEm ±k.ekSu wefia ú[a ú[a[dKh [dKh hs' wei;a rEm;a rEm;a ks ks id wefia ú[a ú[a[dKh [dKh

39' ,xld fou< yd bkaÈhka Èhka fou< fou< f,i furfÜ fjkialula lula we;s lrk lrk ,oafoa foa 1878 § fmdkakïn,ï kïn,ï wrekdp,ï frðiagd¾ gd¾ ckrd,a jQ miq miqjh' jh' tfy;a fudjqyq yq ish,a h,a,u ,u bx.% S iSk úis a úiska ka fmdÿfõ f.fkk ,o u,nd¾ ckhd u fj;s' tkï W;=re re kef.kysr mÈxÑ lrk ,o ;ñ,a ckhd ,xld fou< f,i;a" l÷lrfha j;= jev jev i|yd f.fkk ,o ckhd bkaÈhdkq Èhdkq fou< fou< f,i;a Tyq úis úiska j¾. lsÍulg Íulg ,la lrk ,o w;r isf,daka k Tíi¾j¾ a Tíi¾j¾ mqj;a j;amf;a mf;a l¾;D l¾;D wduka â ä iq id úiska ka b;du m%Yxikd;a Yxikd;aul ul m% pdrhla fï fï i|yd ,nd fok ,§' 40' bx.% Si md,k s md,k iufha uvl,mqfõ wdKavqfõ tAcka;jr hdf.a 1870 mßmd,k jd¾;dfõ fufia

yg.kS' lk;a Yíoh;a Yíoh;a ks ks id lfka ú[a[dKh [dKh yg.kS' kdih;a .| .| iqj|;a ks id kdifha ú[a ú[a[dKh [dKh o" Èj;a rih;a ks ks id Èfõ ú[a[dKh [dKh o" lh;a myi;a ks ks id lfha ú[a ú[a[dKh [dKh o" uki;a wruqKq Kq;a ;a ks id ukfia ú[a ú[a[dKh [dKh o yg.kS' ú[a[dKh [dKh o yg fkd .kakd fudfyd;la ke;' ke;' —mska kj;a j a ;a uyfKks uyfKks" fidfrl= w,a,d.;a ,d.;a rdc mqreIhka reIhka úis úiska k fidrd a fidrd j rcq bÈßhg bÈßhg muqKj;s j q ;s' rc;=ud ud Tyqg Wfoa ld,fha ld,fha § fy,a, myr ishhla hhla wkska kakg kshu lrhs' oyj,a ld,fha ld,fha § § ;j;a fy,a fy,a, myr ishhla o o rd;s%hg hg ;j;a fy,a fy,a, myr ishhla o o wkska kkg k a g kshu hu lrhs' fufia tA tA fidrd úiska k Èklg a Èklg fy,a, myr ;=k is a hhlska k myr a myr loa§ fndfyda ÿla ÿla fodïkia ú¢hs' tA fidrd fidrd oji mqrd rd u ÿlska ka f;drj isák ák fudfyd;la ke;'˜ ke;'˜ fï wdldrhg ú[a[dK wdydrh .ek jgyd.; hq;= nj nj Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fia jod< fial' hï flfkla ú[a ú[a[dK [dK wdydrh uekúka wjfnda wjfndaO l
rd.h ;snq nqfKd;a fKd;a'''' '''' —mska kj;a j a ;a uyfKks uyfKks" th fujka fohls fohls' frÈ mdg lrkafkla fkla fyda is is;a ;a;frla ;frla

fuu w¨;a oyï oyï jevigyk ;=
oelafõ' —But must be born in mind" that country rice is not liked by coast

TAmils" which accounts TAmils" for the remarkable increase shown in return˜ tkï fuhska ka

mjikafka fka fjrf
imported from India was intended for consumption by the pioneers ^Cost ^Cost TAmils& employed in

the construction of the new road to Badulla'' fuhska ka lshfjka hfjkafka fka wod< wod< m%foa foaYfha Yfha kj kj ckm§lhka ^Pioneers& jk fjrf
fyda is isáhs áhs' Tyq ugis ugis
rd.h ke;s kï'''' kï'''' ˜fï wdydr i;r .ek rd.h ke;s kï" wdYdj ke;s kï" kï" ;Kaydj ydj ke;s kï t;ek ú[a[dKh [dKh fkd msys ysghs ghs' hï ;ekl ú[a[dKh [dKh fkd msys ghs ghs o o t;ek kdurEmfha nei.ekS nei.ekSula ula ke;' hï ;ekl kdurEmfha nei.ekS nei.ekSula ula ke;s kï kï t;ek ixialdrhka ldrhkaf.a f.a j¾Okhla j¾Okhla fkdue;' fkdue;' hï ;ekl ixialdr ldr j¾Okhla ke;s ke;s kï h
nj i|yka lr we;s neúka neúka by; by; i|yka jd¾;dj u.ska k ikd: a ikd: jkafka Pioneers fyj;a kj mq f rda . dó ckmÈl u,nd¾ .ïudk we;s ù ;sfnka fnkafka fka 1865 1865 - 1870 jir w;r ld,h ;=< § njh' 41' jir 1874 jk úg úYd, m%udKhla jQ jy,a jy,a u,nd¾ u,nd¾ ckhd kef.kysr fjr<È. iïmQ ¾K f,i mÈxÑ jQ wdldrh ms
from Valaichchenai, Valaichchenai, twenty miles north of Pulyantu, to Trukkovil, fty miles to the South, where villages, with some 70,000 people, formed an almost unbroken chain along and all

within a mile or two of the sea shore” fuu.ska k ls a lshfjka hfjkafka fka —jd,ÉfÉfkka W;=rg ie;emau 20 la mq mq,s ,shka hka;= ;= is isg ;srela relaflda fldaú,a ú,a ola olajd" jd" ie;emau mkyla ol=Kg Kg 70"000 muK jQ fik.ls fik.lska ka hq;= ;= .ïudk fkdì÷Kq fkdì÷Kq oïje,la fia fia idod uqyqÿ fjrf
u;= ine¢''' igyk

wdpd¾h iQßh .= Kfia Kfialr rejka r;akdhl kdhl me;af;a ì;a;s ;shg jefghs' ngysr me;af;a f;a ì;a;s ;sh fkd ;snqfKd;a fKd;a tu tu ysre re /ia fmdf
uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ

iajdóka jdóka jyka jykafia fiakula kula úiska iïmdÈ;hs iïmdÈ;hs

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mskak j;= a fka fka" mskak j;a a orejfka orejfka" fuh;a yÍu yÍu ,ia ik l;djla' wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fnda i;a ldf, ldf, fmreï mqrk rk wjÈfha lrk lrk ,o ydialï j,ska ka iuyrla ta ta fjkfldg;a fjkfldg;a b;sßfj,d ßfj,d ;snq nqkd' tal jqfka fka fufyuhs fufyuhs' ta Èkj, wmf.a Nd.Hj;= Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fldfid,a ckmofha ckmofha pdßldfõ pdßldfõ jäñka isáoa áoa§ khdg hs jev jev bkak l=á fikiqka ;k,d ;k,d ÿkakd' kd'

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wms fjk qfjka q mqok ok whf.ka fndfyduhla is isxy, xy, fn!oaO f,i lshfjka hfjkakka kka ùu ùu w;sYhs Yhsk u a u oreKq fÄojdplhls' u;g f,d,a jQ jQ wfma wfma ñks iqka WoEik f.oßka t
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29


;=k qrejka irK hEfï q wk qiia q ,sms msh ,shk ud uE‚hka jykafia fiakula kula' ld,hla uu uu mdkÿr m%foa foaYfha Yfha uE‚hka uE‚hka jykafia fia,d i|yd jQ ms msßfjkl ßfjkl fkajdis jdislj lj wOHdmkh ,enqjd' jd' tys § § uu uqyq yqK ÿka i;H isÿùula ÿùula ;uhs ;uhs fï' fï' tA msßfjfka ßfjfka m%Odk Odk odhsldj ldj jqfKa mSßia ßia wla wlald' ld' mSßia ßia wlald ld ojig lsysm j;djla wdrduhg wdrduhg hñka tñka uE‚hka uE‚hka jykafia fia,df.a iem ÿl fydh,d ne¨fõ wïud flfkla jf.a jf.a' mSßia ßia wla wlaldf.a ldf.a f.or ysáfh áfh wlalhs lhs" wlalf.a keka kekao,d o,d fokakhs khs ^;d;a ^;d;a;f.a ;f.a wlal,d l,d fokakd kd - wújdyl& wlalf.a mq mq;hs ;hs' kekao,d o,d fokak u jhihs' tl kekaod flfkla f.a f.a ll=,l ,l nrjd frda.S ;;a;a ;ajh W.% ùu ùu ks id oKysfika fika lm,d bj;a lr,d ;snq fKa fKa' yÈisfhu fhu frdao mqgq gqfõ ysgmq gmq tA tA keka kekaod od widOH fj,d urKdika k jqKd' Kd' mSßia ßia wlald wdrduhg weú;a ms msß;a ß;a álla álla ls lshkak jäkak lsh,d h,d wmsj jvïuf.k .shd' wms msß;a ß;a ls lshk w;f¾ tA kekaod od láka fiu ood lmmq ll= ll=f,a f,a fldg lE,a, Wv úislrñka lrñka mK weoaod" od" wka;sug ug mK hkak Tkak fukak ;sfhoa fhoaÈ weia wr,d wr,d wms Èy;a Èy;a rj,d n,,d mSßia ßia wlald ld Èyd rjdf.k boaÈu Èu mK .shd' hd' tod b|,d mSßia ßia wla wlald ks ;r ;r u widudkH úÈyg jefgkak yokj¨' ljqre re yß ;,a¨ lrkjd jf.a" fjÜgq odkjd odkjd jf.a¨' ¨' b;ska k mS a mSßia ßia wla wlald úYa jdijka jdijka; ;eklska k ne¨ju a ne¨ju lsh,d h,d ;sfhkjd fhkjd wr kekaod od ueß,d hlskakla fj,d fj,d bkakjd kjd lsh,d' h,d' thd ueß,d ;sfhka fhkafka fka mS mSßia ßia wlald ld tlal ;ryska k'a fudlo nrjd frda.h W.% fj,d ll=, lmk ie;alug w;a ika lr,d ;sfhkafka fka mSßia ßia wla wlald' ld' ll= , lmkak kekaod leu;s fj,d fj,d kE' tl;eka fj,d ÿla ú¢oa ú¢oa§ tA ;ryd ;ryd ysf;a f;a ;s ;shdf.k b|,d' ±ka W;a W;a idy lrkafka mS mSßia ßia wla wlal j jÜg,d ll=, lv,d tl;eka lrka lrkak' t;kska k Wmfoia a Wmfoia §,d ;snq nqKd Kd ojia 7la 7la fndaê mQcdj cdj ;shka hkak lsh,d' 7 fjks oji oji fjoaÈ thd hdú lsh,d' b;ska k mS a mSßia ßia wla wlald ld yeuodu wdrdfug weú;a fnda fndaê mQcd ;shkjd' hkjd' Th úÈyg ojia 6hs 6hs fndaê mQcdj cdj ;shka hkak ,enqfKa fKa' 7 fjks ojfia ojfia yji mSßia ßia wla wlald ld uq¿ wdrdfug u ÿï w,a,,d ,,d ÿï ln,;a wrx ;kshu fndaêh me;a ;g ;g .sys ys,a ,,d' , a d' fndaêh ;sfhkafka fka .Õ whsfka fka' ljqrej;a rej;a tA fj,djg ;kshu hu tA me;a;g ;g hkafka kE hï hï fya;= ;= ks ks id' mSßia ßia wla wlald ld wms tklka fkdhs fkdhs|" |" tA me;a me;a;g ;g .syska ÿï ln, ìñka ;s ;sh,d yefroaÈu Èu wÕ,a 5$6 la Wi Wi mäfhka ll= ll=, meg,s,d jeá,d' .Õ me;af;ka f;ka ur ur yçka lE .yk ioafo weys,d wms .sys yska k n,oa a n,oaÈ wlald ld jeá,d ll=,la ,la nodf.k nodf.k lE.ykjd' n,oaÈ jï ll=f,a f,a oKys oKys i n,ka boaÈ bÈfukjd' blauks ukska u fjo uy;a;fhla ;fhla <Õg <Õg wlal j wrx .shd lE.yoa È' È' fjo;=ud ud ll=, w,a,,d n,,d wmsg me;a;lg ;lg w~.y,d lsjq jqjd jd —oKys ia fmd,alÜg lÜg folg leä,d" yßhg fyolu flrefKd;a udi 5$6la hoaÈ mh .y,d ke.sàú" àú" ke;akï b;ska ioyg wef|a ;uhs ;uhs˜ lsh,d' h,d' wms fjo;=udg udg wlalf. lf. kekaod od .ek lsjq jqjd' jd' t;=ud ud lsõjd õjd tfykï fldfydugj;a f.or ;shkak tmd f,vd" mq¿jka ¿jka kï wdrdfï ;shd.ka hd.kak lsh,d' h,d' ^wlalf.a lf.a levq levqfka fka jï ll=," kekaof.a lm,d ;snqfK;a fK;a jï ll= ,& ,& fldfydu yß mßfõKdêm;s uE‚hka uE‚hka jykafia fiaf.a f.a wjir wjir we;sj wlalj lj wdrdfug f.kdjd' wla lf.a lf.a fí;a lsÍfï Ífï mgka is ish¨ h¨ foa is isÿ jqfKa uf.a w;s w;ska k'a fjo;=ud ud kshu hu lf
tl we|l ;ud uu;a ysáfha áfha' fudlo thd j ;ks lrka lrkak tmd lsh,d h,d Wmfoia ,eî ,eî ;snKq K q q ks ks id' uu yeuodu wlalg lg kskao hklï msß;a ß;a ls lshkjd' hkjd' rejkaue,s ue,s iE iE jrefKa lú lsh lsh ll=, w;.dkjd' T¿j w;.dkjd' thdg ks ka ko a .sh nj ±Kqku ku uu ie;fmkak ys;df.k ;df.k we|g hkjd' we|g .sh .uka mSßia ßia wla wlald ld lE.yf.k wjÈ fjkjd' —ljq foda foda uf.a uf.a ll=, weoaod˜ lsh,d' fyd,jkak tmd lshmq hmq ll=, wÈkafk ljqo lsh,d uu ±k.;a;d' ;d' tA ks id u uu wlalf. lf. we| <Õ mqgq gfõ f q õ b|f.k t
udi tlyudrla folla folla hoa hoaÈ mSßia wla wlalg f,dl= .= .=Khla Khla wdjd' wdjd' ll= , my
±Kqkd''' kd''' uu oÕ,kak W;a idy ldar;r r;r iißka ksoyia jkakg" ;=kqrejfka .= .=K f,djg uekúka lshd hd ÿka .= .=re re foú÷ jQ f,dl= f,dl= ia iajdóka jykafia we;=¿ uyd ix>r;a khg;a khg;a" wmg;a" Tng;a jdikdj jdikdj Wod fõjdæ ksjka jka uÕ uÕ újr fõjdæ f;rejka irKhs irKhsæ igyk

uE‚hka jyka jykafiakula

30


iÕñ;a uE‚ uE‚ isyslrfkuq lrfkuq W`ÿjma udfia udfia

iÕfu;a ry;a uE‚h .=K lò úys¥ oE;ska ka ms¥ fndaysñ yoj;a keu¥ ,la uE‚hka iuÕska ka ;=ka kaf,dj keu¥ tl;=j j`Èuq ch isßud ßud fnda iñ`ÿ

ueo rka;,s ;,sh u; fnda ysñ jev tA msk wm rgg ljqreo reo f.k uyfujqkdfõ kdfõ wo fnda ysñ jev tA ks ihs uE‚hks Tfn .=K jeä

bkafka fka ÿkafka bkafka jkafka

ukqf,dj f,dj meje;aug Wrfok uE‚jre fjkqfjka fufy‚ iiakla kla f,dj újr flrE iÕfu;a f;r‚hks yo ne;snrj .re isys ym;a m s ;a lruq f,dj bryò ;sfnk fnk ;=re re

isß uy fnda iñ`ÿ flf,io f.k wdfõ tys rinr l;d b;sydfig ydfõ uE‚h ùr ke;skï wm ,xldõ fnda ysñ jev ys§úo uyfujqkdfõ kdfõ

rc l=ußhla ußhla f,i ,en fmïnr Wm; leml, whqre mqÿuhs ÿuhs oyug iem; fy<Èj oï wUf¾ ñ‚leghls ksh; tA uE‚hg Kh.e;s fjuq wfma .;

ldjH ks¾udKh - ud;f,a Wv;eka fka fka .S .S;dks chj¾Ok


ksrfha ÿla ú` Èka fkda

uõmsh .=rejr rejr iÕ.K fy
;ukaf. f. jdishg hg n,, fndrejg Èjqrka rkak Wfkd;a —l+G˜ G ˜ ksrfh rfh jeá,d ÿlafjhs ;ukag wUqjla isáoa È È mr wUqjka jka fidhd .sfhd;a fhd;a jefgkafk fk —lgq bUq bUq,a ,a˜ ksrhghs rhghs

ñks iqka ka fyda fyda ;s ;sßikakq kq o jooS,d ,d urK whg ysñjka ñjkafka fka —wính˜ —wính˜ ksrhhs rhhs mia mõj, we,S .e,S ks;ru ;ru mõ lrkakka kkag kshujka hujkafk fk —wÜGh˜ ksrhhs rhhs

orejka jf. jf. i;=ka ka yÞ yÞ ur,d uia úl= úl=KQ K whg Q whg —wksh;˜ h;˜ kï ksrh rh ysñfj;S u;ajk jk foa ks ks;ru fndk fínoaoka oka yeu yeu fokdg —f,dal= l=Uq U˜q kï ksrh rh ysñfj;S ñfj;S

ñksyd yd rjgñka uq uqo,a o,a wrf.k wUq orefjd rlsk whg —wy;˜ ksrh rh ysñfj;s ñfj;s f;rejkayg yg ks.re .re lrk ÿis ß;a j,gu yqrejk whg —l=uq uqÿ˜ ksrh ysñfj;S

i;=ka kag ysxid lr lr úfkdao jk whyg ysñ —fõyrŒ˜ kue;s ks ksrh rh fjhs .eyqKq K mia q miafi fi ks;r ;r ÿjk i,a,d,fhd ,d,fhd yeugu ysñ —uq;a ;a;x.S ;x.S˜ kue;s ks ksrh rh fjhs

is,j;a j a ;a i;amq mreI r q eI whg ysxidjla xidjla lrka lrkakkag —l=la ll= l a , = ˜ kï ks rhg rhg jefgkj ;u n,;, fhdojdf.k wirKhd fm,kakka kkag —mÿu˜ kue;s ksrhg rhg jefgkj

l,dN+IK ;,dmsáfha á fha chis chis xy xy - l=reúg

is;= ; =jï jï ks ¾udKYs , amka ,a k S a yg yg mqKHdkqfudaokd fõjdæ

ls ß wïfï

we, lKa äfha isá kqfU fU ys i f.a <Õ bòka n,kd úg ñksfyl= fyl=g;a jvd kqU <Õ isys ysjk jk úgÈ ms Éfpkjd

ks;r ;r jefka wmg fmfka ;snq nqK .=fka fka mmqj wfka

fldmuK wvqmdvq mdvq ;snq nqK;a wfm f.or kqU yg ie,l=jd jd wms yeufok ks;r ;r f.org wdfj ÿjf.k fndkakg kg j;=r yoj; ±jq‚ kqU bkakd kd úg je;sr ;sßika wd;aful ful Wmk;a kqU ke; ls isúglj;a wm bj;g Wfoa yji olskd kd we< <Õ foõf,dj .shdfoda wdor lsß T;am, m, Wkdkï wyrla § f,v Wkskï kï fnfy;la § iqj wksh; h; oyu ldg;a Wreuhs lsß wïfï kqfò urfKg ula

wïfï ±ïfï neïfï wïfï rlsñ lrñ is;ñ lrñ

t
jeä mdGl ks ¾udK ixLHdjla m< m< ls Íu iòyd wmg iydh jkak' oï rifhka" lú rifhka Tma Tma kexjQ kexjQ Tfí Tfí flá ks¾udK ¾udK wmg fhduq lrka lrkak' k'

u;gu f,d,a ù,d ù,d we;s u;a f,da f,da,s ,sfhd fhd yeu fokdg iQÿ fl,ska kakg kg mqreÿj reÿj jia;= ;= úkdYfh úkdYfh fhfokafkd —úr;s.ka;s ;s˜ ksrfha rfha ÿla ÿlafj;s fj;s

kqfU fU lsßj,s ßj,ska ka msrjQ rjQfha fha wfm l=ih a kqU ke;slñka lñka wo .j .d,u ysih a kqU wmg;a fydfrka fydfrka ure ure ;=re,g re,g f.diah úòjñ wms iefjdu kqU kï ksoyiah ke;s neß fj,dfjÈ wm yg jQ u;lh isyfjkj f s jkj lsß wïfu ls isúg fkdfjkq uek wm iu.ska ka foõf,dj WmÈkak uxplfhka

irK mrK WrK urK

wm ìõ lsß iqjò jò ±fkkjd yog wfka lsß wïug wNh ÿka wfm yduqÿrejfka .jfhl=g;a g;a jvd wmyg ÿkakq k q fifka bjikq fkdyel fkdyel fï ÿl
i;d b;d l;d is;d

mQcH Wvfyafka fka iS iS,r;k ,r;k ysñmdKkaf.a f.a uÕ fmkaùu yd fufyhùu we;sj íafÜ%,shdfõ msxj;=ka kaf.a odhl;a odhl;ajh we;sj —Ys %u;a wk.dßl O¾umd,˜ Wmydr iudc fufyjr ixúOdkh uÕs ka ka j¾I 2009 fjila mqka ka fmdfydh Èk fjfyr., fn!oaO uOHia:dkfha :dkfha § § m%:ufhka :ufhka u wNhodkh ÿka fuu lsß .j fok megjqk is a isõ fofklau fuf,djg cks; lr 2016$10$12 Èk ñh .shd h' fï meÈ fm, tA fjkq fjkqfjks fjks'

moH ixl,amkdj Ô' chis xy xy ;Uq;a ;af;a.u

legm;a mjq mjqr uydfï> mqj;a i`.rdj i`.rdj 41" Y% S úchdrdu úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.a f.af.dv' f.dv'

31

f.!;u nqÿrcq ÿrcqka kaf.a ioyï ioyï idu ikafoaYh Yh /f.k''' uydfï> mdGl Tfí O¾uh ms
fhduq lrka lrkak Tfí oyï .eg¨j;a wm wm fj;'''' ;eme,a m;a m;a ( ( uydfï> - Tfí oyï .eg¨j 41 › úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv B fï,a ( [email protected] / SMS : 076 8 255 721 ;eme,a m;a m;a" B fï,a" SMS Tiafia muKla muKla fláfhka .eg¨ bÈßm;a l< l< yels nj nj lreKdfjka i,lkak' ksys;i;a ;i;af:da f:da" ,ÊÔ" ohdmkafkda fkda" iínmdKN+;ys ; ys;dkq ;dkqlïmS lïmS úyr;s úyr;s&

01& mska kaj;a j;a ia iajdóka jdóka jyka jyka i" zúNj ;KaydjZ hkq l= l=ula ula±hs ±hs meyeÈ,s lr fokak' k' úNj ;Kaydj ydj hkq fkdmeje;a fkdmeje;aug ug we;s wdYdjhs wdYdjhs' tkï is ; fyda lh lh fyda ls isjla jla fkdmeje;a fkdmeje;aùu ùu ms‚i ‚i ;udf.a ysf;a uq,a ,a nei .;a wdYdjhs ' wrEm f,dalfha lfha Wm; Wm; ms‚i;a ‚i;a wi[a wi[a[ i;aj f,dalfha lfha Wm; Wm; ms‚i;a fya fya;= ;= jkafka fï fï wdYdj biau;= u;= jQ jQ úghs úghs' tkï ;dmihka jeks jeks iuyr Y%uK uK fldgia ÿfla ÿfla fya fya;= ;=j jYfhka ols olska kafka ;Kaydj ydj fkdj is; yd lh mej;Suhs ' túg is;;a ;;a" lh;a fkdue;s fkdue;s kï ÿlla fkdue;s nj nj Tjqka l,amkd mkd lrhs' bkamiq miq is is;;a ;;a lh;a lh;a fkd ±kS hk hk fia wi[a[ iudê ÈhqKq Kq fldg fldg Bg wÞ< jQ Wm;la lrd lrd hhs' kuq;a ;a tu tu Wm;g wÞ< wdhqI wjika jQ jQ miq miq h
02& mska kaj;a j;a ia iajdóka jdóka jyka jyka i" j¾;udkfha § § O¾u foaYkdj,§;a Ykdj,§;a" oyï fmd;am;a m;aj,skq k; q a m% m% dK>d; wl= i,h úúO whq ßka úia úia;r ;r lrkjd' we;eï úg udxY wdydrhla wkq wkq Nj ls Ífuka mjd mjd m% dK>d; wl= i,h isÿjk ÿjk njla mejfikjd' nqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jykafia fia m% dK>d;h ú.%y lr we;af;a ;a flfia o@ o@ tu wl= i,h isÿ ùug iïmQ ¾K úh hq;= ;= wx. fudkjd±hs meyeÈ,s lr lr fokak iïnqoa oO a foaYkd ;=< b;d meyeÈ,s j m% dK>d; wl= i,h ú.%y fldg tA i|yd iïmQ¾K úhhq;= ;= lreKq fmkajd jd l Éfpda § ;sfnkjd' tA fuf,ihs fuf,ihs' ^tAlÉfpda

mdKd;smd;S md;S fyda;s ;s" öafÞa fÞa" f,days;mdŒ" ;mdŒ" y;myf;a ksúÜfGda úÜfGda" wohdmkafkda mdKN+f;a f ;a iq& flfkla i;= i;=ka k ueÍfuys a ueÍfuys fh§ isákjd' ákjd' Tyq lDDrhs lDDrhs' f,a ;ejrekq w;a we;s we;sj bkakjd' kjd' urkjd' fldgkjd' m% dŒka flfrys ohdjla ohdjla keye' keye' tfuka u u m% dK>d; wl= i,hla isÿ ùug iïmQ ¾K úh hq;= ;= wx. wx. olajd we;af;a f;a o o fuf,isk's 1 mK we;s if;la ùu ^mdfKda& 2 mK we;s we;s if;la if;la nj ±k .ekSu

^mdKi[a[S [S& 3 urK fÉ;kdj fyj;a jOl jOl mdhia i& Ñ;a;h ;h ûrKdêmamdhia 4 ueÍu ms‚i Wml%uhla uhla ls lsÍu Íu 5 tA fya fya;= ;=fjka fjka urKhg urKhg m;a ùu ùu fï wkqj m% dK>d;h hkq l=ula ula±hs ±hs b;d b;d meyeÈ,s h' h' tfuka u m%dK>d;fhka je
^mdKd;smd;x md;x mydh" mdKd;smd;d md;d máúrf;da fyda fyda;s" ksys;oKa ;oKafvda"

m% dK>d;h w;ayer,d yer,d m%dK>d;fhka jed;h ms‚i ‚i o~quq u.= . q =re" re" wú wdhqO Ndú; lrkafka fka kE' thg ,eÊcd fjkjd' i;=ka flfrys ohdjka ohdjka;hs ;hs' ish¨ h¨ i;ajhka jhka flfrys flfrys ys ys;dkq ;dkqlïmdfjka lïmdfjka jdih jdih lrkjd' úfYaIfhka u u Nd.Hj;=ka k jyka a jykafia fia Y% djlhkag mKjd jÞf
03' mska kaj;a j;a ia iajdóka jdóka jyka jykai" i;smÜGdk iQ;% ;%fha fha Od;= Od;= ukis ukisldr ldr Ndjkdfõ § —mGú Od;=" wdfmda Od;=" f;afcda fcda Od;=" jdfhda Od;= Od;=˜ f,i Od;= i;r i;r fufkys lrk lrk f,i olajd we;s w;r uyd y;aÓmfÞa ÓmfÞamu iQ;% ;%fha § tla tla tla Od;= Od;=jg jg wh;a fldgia fldgia fjka fjkaj;a j;a fmka fmkajd § we;' Od;= ukisldr ldr Ndjkdj jeãfï § fláfhka fufkys ls ls Íu m%udKj;a udKj;a o@ o@ ke;s kï kï úia;r ;r jYfhka fufkys fufkys l< hq;=±hs ±hs lreKdfjka myÞ myÞ fokak' k' fuys § § wm O¾udjfndaOh Oh lrd hk Y% djlhkaf.a f.a úúO;a úúO;ajh f;areï f.k ;sîu jeo.;a h' h' ud;Dld jYfhka O¾uh foaYkd Ykd lroa§ kqj‚ka j‚ka úuid úuid O¾udjfndaO lrk ;shq hK q q m% m%×jls ×jlska k hq a hq;= ;= Y% djlhka jYfhka h h —W.a>á;[aü˜ Y% djlhka jYfhka Nd.Hj;=k jyka a jykafia fia y÷ka y÷kajd jd § we;af;a' O¾uh fnÞ úia;r lroa§ fhdaksfida ukisldrfha ldrfha fh§ O¾udjfndaO lrk Y% djlhka —úm[a Ñ;[aü˜ jYfhka ye¢kafjkjd' l,HdK ñ;% wdY%fhka kej; kej; O¾uh Y%jKh jKh lrñka fndfyda l,la W;a W;a idyfhka ù¾hfhka ù¾hfhka O¾uh mqreÿ reÿ lrñka wjfndaOh Oh lrd hk Y% djlhka —fkhH˜ .Khg we;= <;a <;a fjkjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jyka jykafia fia ud;Dld ud;Dld jYfhka " fláfhka O¾uh O¾uh foaYkd Ykd lrkafka fka Y%oa oOd§ O a d§ bkaøshhka hhka ;s ;shqKq Kq" m%×j n,j;a Y% djlhkaf.a f.a wjfnda wjfndaOh Oh ms‚i ‚i nj idßmq;; a uyry;ka jyka jykafia;a" uyd lÉpdk uyry;ka jyka jykafia;a b;d b;d meyeÈ,s j j fmkajd jd § ;sfnkjd' fnkjd' tu ks id Od;= ukis ukisldr ldr Ndjkdj jeãfï § m% ×j ×j wvq wo wo jka hq hq.hl" idudkH Y% djlhka jk jk wm úia;r ;r jYfhka fufkys fufkys ls lsÍu Íu b;du;a u Wmldßhs' uyd y;aÓmfÞamu mu iQ;% ;%fha fha i|yka wdldrhg wdldrhg tla tla tla Od;= Od;=j,g j,g wh;a fldgia fjk fjk fjk u úia ;r ;r jYfhka kqj‚ka j‚ka fufkys ls lsÍuhs Íuhs wm wm l< hq;= ;= jkafka'

04' mska kaj;a j;a ia iajdóka jdóka jyka jykai" uu fndfyda u ne;s is is;s ;ska ka nqÿ myk ;nd iSj,S uyry;ka jyka jykafia fiag u,a .s .s,ka ,kami mi mQcd cd lrkjd' nqÿ ms
W;a;u ry;=ka kf.a f a .a .= .=K iuqÞh;a Þh;a is isys ys fldg u,a myka myka iq iqj| j| ÿï wd§ mqo mQcdjka cdjka meje;aùu uydkSh mskla kla" wmf.a Ôú;hg Ôú;hg hym; WÞlrkakla kla' fuys § § tA W;= W;=ï ry;=ka k ìys a ìysfldg fldg jÞ<" ry;ka jyka jykafia fia,d ,d o wmuK f.!rjfhka jkaokdudk okdudk l< Ydia ;Dka ;Dka jyka jykafia fiag wm m%uq uLia L q ia:dkh :dkh Èh hq;= ;=hs hs' ry;ka jyka fia fia,d ,d mjd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fia j j jgd meol=Kq Kq lrñka Ydia Ydia;Dka ;Dka jyka jykafia fiaf.a mdo mdo kuialdr ldr fldg we;af;a fufia fufkys fufkys lrñks'

—nqoa ofOda f a Oda fida fida N.jd N.jd fndaOdh Odh Oïux foafia fia;s ;s˜ —p;=rd¾h rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO l< Nd.Hj;=ka ka jyka jykafia" O¾udjfndaOh Oh ms‚i ‚i oyï foik fial'˜ —;sKa KfKda f a Kda fida fida N.jd N.jd ;rKdh Oïux foafia fia;s ;s˜ —iir l;ßka tf;r jQ Nd.Hj;=ka ka jykafia iißka iißka tf;r tf;r ùu ms‚i oyï foik fial'˜ —ikaf;da f;da fida N.jd N.jd iu:dh Oïux foafia fia;s ;s˜ —ikais is÷kq is is;a ;a we;s Nd.Hj;=ka jyka jykafia ikais i£u £ s u ms‚i ‚i oyï foik fial'˜ l'˜ —okaf;da f;da fida N.jd ou:dh Oïux foafia fia;s ;s˜ —oukhg m;ajQ jQ Nd.Hj;=ka ka jyka jykafia oukh ùu ms‚i oyï foik fial'˜ l'˜ —mßksínqf;da fida fida N.jd N.jd mßksíndkdh índkdh Oïux foafia fia;s ;s'˜ —msßksjqkq Nd.Hj;=ka ka jyka jykafia msßks ßksùu ms‚i oyï foik fial'˜ l'˜ tu ks id Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fia Wfoid" Wfoid" Wiska ka ilia l< l< fjk u wdikhl" iïnqÿ .=K fufkys lrñka lrñka u,a u,a myka myka .s,ka ,kami wd§ mQcdjka cdjka ;eka ;ekam;a lrkak' k' iSj,S j,S uyry;ka uyry;ka jykafia fia Wfoid Wfoid fjk;a wdikhl wry;a .= .=K isys yslrñka lrñka mqo mQcdjka cdjka ;nka ;nkak' k'

05' fmdfyda Èk" Èk" is,a iudoka iudoka jQ jQ" Wjiq Wjeishka hka" ksjfia jfia § § jf.a u u mdi,aj, j, § $ wimqj, j, § tlsfkld weiqf¾" f¾" YdÍßl jYfhka mjd .efgñka yeis Íu iqÿiq ÿiq o@ o@ Wfmda i: Èkj, § .sys ys Y% Y% djl Y% dúldjka wIa wIagdx. gdx. iS,h ,h iudoka j j ms
Tfí .eg¨j,g ms l,dmhka Tiaf ia''''

ms iSu" u" we÷ï me,÷ï fia§u" w;= .Eu jeks tÈfkÞ lghq;= ;= lrka lrkakg kg we;' l= i,a is is;s ;ska ka tjeks lghq lghq;= ls lsÍu Íu ;=< mskla kla /ia /ia ùu ùu ñil iS, fNaohla isÿ fkd fõ' ry;ka jykafia fia,d ,d o j;ams
06' mska kaj;a j;a ia iajdóka jdóka jyka jykai" mqoa oa.,fhl= fuf,djg ìysjka jkafka wïfula wïfula iy ;d;af;la f;la we;s we;sj' j' fuys § tu mqoa oa.,hdg msh mrmqfrka frka iy iy uõ mrmqfrka frka Ø;s Ø;s msßila ,efnkjd' ,efnkjd' Okfhka iy iy n,fhka tu Ø;Ska n,j;a fia fia i,ld" i,ld" tu bmÿKq flkd hï wdndOhlska ka fmf
k cÉpd jif,da fyda fyda;s ;s - k cÉpd fyda;s ;s n% n% dyaufKda ufKda lïukd jif,da fyda fyda;s ;s - lïukd fyda;s ;s n% n% dyaufKda ufKda tfuka u wkd: msK äflda a jdo iQ;% jdo ;%fha i|yka mßÈ" mßÈ"

lïux úÊcd j Oïfuda p - iS,x Ôú;uq;a ;a;ux ;ux tAf;ak uÉpd iqÊ®ka Ê®ka;s - k f.d;afka fka; k Ofkak jd —i;ajhka jhka ljÞj;a Wmka Wmka f.da f.da;% ;h % ksid fyda Okh ksid id fyda ms msßis ßisÿ jkafka fka keye' i;ajhka ms msßis ßisÿ jkafka fka l% l%hdfjka h s dfjka wjfndaOfhka Ofhka" O¾ufhka yd iS,fhks ,fhks' iir Ôú;fha is isÿ jQ l¾udkqrEm rEm j flfkl= Wm;s Wm;ska fyda wdndê;fhl= wdndê;fhl=" frda.s .sfhl= fhl= jka jkakg kg mq¿jks ¿jks' tA fya fya;= ;=fjka fjka Tyqj fyda wehj lsis fia fia;a ;a u u wj;lafiare fkd l< hq;= ;=hs h's nqoa oaO ld,fha weÕ weÕ mqrd l=Iag iE§ ;snQ nQ iqma mamnq mnqoO a hdplhd ;= < fida;dmka ;dmkak ùug ;rï uyd mqKH uysuhla uhla ;s ;snq nqKd' tu ks id wdndê; wfhl= foi Ø;s ys ys;ñ;% d§ka ne,s ne,sh hq;a ;af;a f;a fu;a fu;a iy.; wkqlïmd lïmd is;ls ;lskq khs h q s' Tyqg f,!lsl w;skq kq;"a .=KO¾u KO¾u w;skq kq; Èhq a ÈhqKq Kqjg m;a ùug w; Èh hq;= ;=hs hs' fuys § § ;uka o o tA Ø;s ys;ñ;% d§ka flfrys oa oafõI fõI is;la ;la we;s we;s fkdlrf.k fkdlrf.k l¾udkqrEm rEm j iir .ukl wm fh§ isák nj O¾uh ;=
uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ

iajdóka jdóka jyka jykafia fiakula kula úiska iïmdÈ;hs iïmdÈ;hs

32



f.!;u iïud iïnqÿrcdKka ÿrcdKka jyka jykafiaf.a fiaf.a ioyï ioyï ikafoaYh foaYh isõ È. okka fj; fj; f.k hñka uyfuõkdj uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfjka fjka msfok msfok keK .=K imsß idr ix.%yh yh uydfï> udisl mqj;a mqj;a iÕrdj iÕrdj lshjk hjk mdGl Tnghs fï fï m‚úvh''' wm wik fï ish¨ h¨ mekhka fuu fuu l,dmfha wka wk;¾.; ; a ¾.; ,sms mj, j s , lreKq u;hs u;hs mokï mokï ù ;sfnka fnkafka' fka' uydfï> ,sms m lshjd s lshjd ne,Sfuka fuka fï fï ish¨ h¨ m%Ya Ykj,g k a j,g myiqfjka fjka ms
fuu mekhkag ksjerÈ jerÈ ms
fujr uydfï> mek'''

24 uydfï> mek úi÷u 22 ms
01' rla;dla ;dlaIs Is kï kï hlaIhd Ihd 02' m%{d {d bkaøsh 03' uõmshka tl;= tl;= ùu' ùu' uj Tima jk jk ;eke;a;s ;shla hla ùu' ùu' .kaOínhd Oínhd uõ l= ig meñŒu 04' ldYHm nqÿ iiqfka fka§ § 05' wjqreÿ reÿ oykuhla

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uydfï> mek úi÷u 22 ch.% dylfhda

i;s Ndjkd jevigyk mska kj;a j a ;a Wmdis Wmdisldjkag ±ka wheÿï wheÿï l< yels hs' uyfuõkdj wk.dßld Ndjkd wimqj uq;= ;.," . = ," oUfo‚h

whÿïm;a iy iy úuiSï

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jqKd' Kd' ks ¾u, iïnqÿ oyu fmd;a m;a m;aj, j, lshjkakg wmg jdikdj ,enqKd'' tA ú;rla ú;rla fkfuhs fkfuhs''' ''' tA l,HdKñ;%hdKka jyka jykafia fia ks ks idfjka u ish .Kkska ks¾u, oyu lshd hd fok idóÑmámkak iÕrejk ìys jq jqKd' Kd' tA ix>hd ix>hd jyka fia fia,df.a ,df.a wjjdo wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nñka iq Ndú; udOH Ndú;hl fmr.ukalrejka oyï oyï ikafoa foaYh Yh isõ È. okka fj; f.k tk wmQ ¾j udOH fufyjrl fldgialrejka lrejka jka jkak;a k;a wmg Nd.Hh WÞ jqKd''' Kd''' jHjydßl j¾I 2010 ksls ‚ mqka fmdfydh ojfia wmf.a wmf.a l,HdKñ;% l,HdKñ;% .= .=re re

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34



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s ;%ms msgl gl ioyï fmd;a ueÿr ueÿr wxl 70$A$7$OB" Y.M.B.A. f.dvke.s,a ,a, ^rx.k Yd,dj bÈßmsg&" g &" fnd/,a , 0114255987 / 0774747161 / [email protected]

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ioyï ueÿr ioyï ueÿr" jej <Õ" lUqre.uq re.uqj" j" ud;r fg,s( 071 620 52 81

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35


› mdoh jkaokd okd lrk .d:dj

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vol-7-7-paper

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