tricanhandbook.pdf

HANDBOOK Trican Well Service 2900, 645 - 7th Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 4G8 Phone: (403) 266-0202 Fax: (403) 237-7716

The information presented in this handbook is done so in good faith with considerable effort having been made to ensure that the information is accurate or representative; however no warranty is expressed or implied in this respect.

Printed in Calgary, Alberta

Published in April 2006

Click here to visit Trican's website.

Bases & Field Operations CANADA: Brooks, AB

(403) 362-5050

(1-877-700-1174)

Calgary, AB

(403) 266-0202

(1-877-5TRICAN)

Drayton Valley, AB

(780) 542-5331

(1-888-867-6696)

Estevan, SK

(306) 637-2060

(1-866-791-6284)

Fort Nelson, BC

(250) 233-4000

(1-866-9TRICAN)

Fort St. John, BC

(250) 787-8881

(1-888-989-8975)

Grande Prairie, AB

(780) 567-5200

(1-877-9TRICAN)

Lloydminster, AB

(780) 875-7327

(1-877-7TRICAN)

Medicine Hat, AB

(403) 504-3750

(1-888-881-8975)

Nisku, AB

(780) 955-5685

(1-888-446-4844)

Provost, AB

(780) 753-6211

(1-877-2TRICAN)

Red Deer, AB

(403) 346-4667

(1-877-8TRICAN)

Red Earth, AB

(780) 649-2000

(Winter operations only)

Whitecourt, AB

(780) 778-8480

(1-877-4TRICAN)

RUSSIA Nefteugansk

(7) 34612-39201

Nyagan

(7) 34672-52506

Raduzhny

(7) 34668-41310

KAZAKHSTAN Kyzylorda

(7) 3242-261623 API units in grey, metric in white

PIPE DIMENSIONS • • • •

API Tubing ................................................................... 2 Non-API Tubing ........................................................... 4 API Casing .................................................................. 8 Drill Pipe .................................................................... 12

1

Trican Well Service © 2006

API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (lb/ft)

THREADED AND COUPLED O.D.

I.D.

Drift

(in)

(in)

Diameter (in)

NU

1.947 1.901

2.875 2.875

3.063

2.910

NU 2 3/8

2 7/8

3 1/2

4

4 1/2

EU

Coupling O.D. (in) EU Reg. EU Spec.

4.00 4.60

4.70

2.041 1.995

5.80

5.95

1.867

1.773

2.875

3.063

2.910

6.40

6.50

2.441

2.347

3.500

3.668

3.460

8.60

8.70

2.259

2.165

3.500

3.668

3.460

7.70 9.20

9.30

3.068 2.992

2.943 2.867

4.250 4.250

4.500

4.180

10.20 12.70

12.95

2.922 2.750

2.797 2.625

4.250 4.250

4.500

4.180

3.423 3.351

4.750

11.00

3.548 3.476

12.75

3.958

3.833

5.200

9.50

12.60


2

5.000 5.563

API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (kg/m)

THREADED AND COUPLED

O.D.

I.D.

Drift

(mm)

(mm)

Diameter (mm)

NU

49.454 48.285

73.025 73.025

77.800

73.914

NU 60.33

73.03

88.90

101.60

114.30

EU

Coupling O.D. (mm) EU Reg. EU Spec.

5.953 6.846

6.994

51.841 50.673

8.631

8.855

47.422

45.034

73.025

77.800

73.914

9.524

9.673

62.001

59.614

88.900

93.167

87.884

12.798

12.947

57.379

54.991

88.900

93.167

87.884

11.459 13.691

13.840

77.927 75.997

74.752 72.822

107.950 107.950 114.300

106.172

15.179 18.900

19.272

74.219 69.850

71.044 66.675

107.950 107.950 114.300

106.172

90.119 88.290

86.944 85.115

120.650

16.370 18.974

100.533

97.358

132.080 141.300

14.138

18.751

3

127.000


NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS WEIGHT (lb/ft)

TUBULAR

JOINT TYPE OF JOINT

O.D. (in)

Plain End

Nom.

I.D. (in)

Drift (in)

I.D. (in)

Reg. O.D. (in)

2 3/8

4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 5.01 5.01 5.01 5.75 5.89 6.26 7.30 7.30

4.70 4.70 4.60 4.60 5.30 5.30 5.10 5.80 6.20 6.30 7.70 7.30

1.995 1.995 1.945 1.945 1.939 1.939 1.939 1.867 1.853 1.815 1.703 1.703

1.901 1.901 1.845 1.845 1.845 1.773 1.759 1.721 1.609 1.609

1.945 1.945 1.945 1.929 1.890 1.890 1.929 1.867 1.795 1.866 1.645 1.866

2.700 2.525 2.437 2.697 2.740 2.525 2.697 2.776 2.937 2.865 3.125 2.856

Hydril A-95 & CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Hydril CS Hydril CFJ-P VAM VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM

2 7/8

6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.48 6.48 8.44 8.44 9.78 9.69 10.39 10.66 10.66 10.66 11.44

6.50 6.50 6.40 6.40 7.90 7.70 8.70 8.60 9.50 9.70 10.70 11.00 11.00 10.70 11.65

2.441 2.441 2.441 2.441 2.323 2.320 2.259 2.259 2.195 2.151 2.091 2.065 2.065 2.065 1.995

2.347 2.347 2.347 2.347 2.229 2.229 2.165 2.165 2.101 2.057 1.997 1.972 1.972 1.972 1.901

2.375 2.375 2.375 2.375 2.265 2.323 2.200 2.260 2.130 2.260 2.030 2.000 2.000 2.205 1.945

3.220 3.000 2.968 3.197 3.437 3.327 3.500 3.327 3.625 3.453 3.687 3.750 3.750 3.453 3.750

Hydril CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-4 Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-4

3 1/2

7.57 8.81 8.81 9.91 9.91 12.31 12.52 12.52 13.60 14.62 14.62 14.62

7.70 9.30 9.20 10.30 10.20 12.80 12.70 12.95 13.70 15.50 15.50 14.70

3.068 2.992 2.992 2.922 2.922 2.764 2.750 2.750 2.673 2.602 2.602 2.602

2.943 2.867 2.667 2.797 2.797 2.639 2.625 2.625 2.548 2.477 2.477 2.477

2.972 2.920 2.972 2.878 2.925 2.700 2.687 2.925 2.835 2.527 2.540 2.756

3.803 3.905 3.862 3.955 3.917 4.312 4.312 4.035 4.138 3.500 3.594 4.138

VAM Hydril A-95 & CS VAM Hydril CS VAM Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-6 VAM VAM Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ VAM


4

NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (kg/m)

TUBULAR

JOINT TYPE OF JOINT

O.D. (mm)

Plain End

Nom.

I.D. (mm)

Drift (mm)

I.D. (mm)

Reg. O.D. (mm)

60.3

6.59 6.59 6.59 6.59 7.46 7.46 7.46 8.56 8.77 9.32 10.86 10.86

6.99 6.99 6.85 6.85 7.89 7.89 7.59 8.63 9.23 9.38 11.46 10.86

50.67 50.67 49.40 49.40 49.22 49.22 49.22 47.42 47.07 46.06 43.24 43.24

48.92 48.92 46.84 46.84 46.84 45.04 44.68 43.71 40.86 40.86

49.40 49.40 49.40 49.00 48.01 48.01 49.00 47.42 45.59 47.40 41.78 47.40

68.58 64.14 61.90 85.50 69.60 64.14 68.50 70.51 74.60 72.54 79.38 72.54

Hydril A-95 & CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Hydril CS Hydril CFJ-P VAM VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM

73.0

9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.64 9.64 12.56 12.56 14.55 14.42 15.46 15.86 15.86 15.86 17.02

9.67 9.67 9.52 9.52 11.76 11.46 12.95 12.80 14.14 14.44 15.92 16.37 16.37 15.92 17.34

62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 59.00 59.00 57.36 57.36 55.75 54.64 53.11 52.46 52.46 52.46 50.67

59.61 59.61 59.61 59.61 56.61 56.61 55.00 55.00 53.37 52.26 50.72 50.08 50.08 50.08 48.29

60.33 60.33 60.33 60.33 57.43 59.00 55.88 57.40 54.10 57.40 51.56 50.80 50.80 56.00 49.40

81.79 76.20 75.39 81.20 87.30 84.51 88.90 84.51 92.08 87.71 93.65 95.25 95.25 87.71 95.25

Hydril CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-4 Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-4

88.9

11.27 13.11 13.11 14.75 14.75 18.32 18.63 18.63 20.24 21.76 21.76 21.76

11.46 13.84 13.69 15.33 15.18 19.05 18.90 18.90 20.39 23.07 23.07 21.88

77.93 76.00 76.00 74.22 74.22 70.21 69.86 69.86 67.89 66.09 66.09 66.09

74.75 72.82 72.82 71.04 71.04 67.03 66.68 66.68 64.72 62.92 62.92 62.92

75.49 74.17 75.49 73.10 74.30 68.58 68.25 74.30 72.01 64.19 64.52 70.00

96.60 99.19 98.09 100.46 99.49 109.62 109.52 102.49 105.11 88.90 91.29 105.11

VAM Hydril A-95 & CS VAM Hydril CS VAM Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-6 VAM VAM Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ VAM

5



WEIGHT (lb/ft)

TUBULAR

JOINT TYPE OF JOINT

O.D. (in)

Plain End

Nom.

I.D. (in)

Drift (in)

I.D. (in)

Reg. O.D. (in)

3 1/2

15.37 15.37 15.37 15.37 15.68 16.28 16.28 16.28 16.28 16.28 16.81

15.80 15.80 15.80 15.80 15.80 16.70 16.70 16.70 16.70 16.70 17.05

2.548 2.548 2.548 2.548 2.524 2.480 2.480 2.480 2.480 2.480 2.440

2.423 2.423 2.423 2.423 2.399 2.355 2.355 2.355 2.355 2.355 2.315

2.470 2.488

4.385 4.200 4.375 4.500 4.252 4.525 4.250 4.375 4.562 4.562 4.562

Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-6 VAM Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-4 Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-4

9.11 9.11 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 11.34 11.34 12.93 12.93 12.93 12.93 12.93 12.93 12.93 14.66 16.36 18.69 22.08 22.08 22.08 22.08

9.50 9.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 10.90 11.60 11.60 13.40 13.40 13.40 14.00 13.40 13.40 13.00 14.80 16.50 19.00 22.80 22.80 22.50 22.50

3.548 3.548 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.428 3.428 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.240 3.140 3.000 2.780 2.780 2.780 2.780

3.423 3.423 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.303 3.303 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.115 3.015 2.875 2.655 2.655 2.655 2.655

3.448 3.480

4.000 4.325 4.412 4.385 4.412 4.450 4.500 4.000 4.405 4.100 4.094 4.366 4.000 4.094 4.572 4.525 4.625 4.000 4.094 4.625 4.468 4.614 4.614 5.000 4.885 4.850 5.000 5.187

Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S VAM Rucker Atlas Bradford DS-HT Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-3S Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril A-95 & CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ Hydril PH-6 VAM VAM VAM Hydril PH-4 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-4

4


2.485 2.756 2.391 2.420 2.406 2.406 2.406 2.375

3.401 3.401 3.416 3.401 3.395 3.395 3.395 3.457 3.353 3.350 3.265 3.280 3.265 3.260 3.275 3.457 3.346 3.346 2.920 2.705 2.720 2.700

6


WEIGHT (kg/m)

TUBULAR

JOINT

O.D. (mm)

Plain End

Nom.

I.D. (mm)

Drift (mm)

I.D. (mm)

Reg. O.D. (mm)

TYPE OF JOINT

88.9

22.87 22.87 22.87 22.87 23.33 24.23 24.23 24.23 24.23 24.23 25.02

23.51 23.51 23.51 23.51 23.51 24.85 24.85 24.85 24.85 24.85 25.37

64.72 64.72 64.72 64.72 64.10 62.99 62.99 62.99 62.99 62.99 61.98

61.54 61.54 61.54 61.54 60.92 59.82 59.82 59.82 59.82 59.82 58.80

62.74 63.20

111.38 106.68 111.13 114.30 108.00 114.94 107.95 111.13 115.87 115.87 115.87

Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-43 Hydril PH-6 VAM Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-4 Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-4

13.56 13.56 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 16.88 16.88 19.24 19.24 19.24 19.24 19.24 19.24 19.24 21.82 24.35 27.81 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86

14.14 14.14 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.37 16.22 17.26 17.26 19.94 19.94 19.94 20.83 19.94 19.94 19.35 22.02 24.55 28.28 33.93 33.93 33.93 33.48

90.12 90.12 88.29 88.29 88.29 88.29 88.29 88.29 88.29 88.29 88.29 88.29 87.07 87.07 84.84 84.84 84.84 84.84 84.84 84.84 84.84 82.30 79.76 76.20 70.61 70.61 70.61 70.61

86.45 86.45 85.12 85.12 85.12 85.12 85.12 85.12 85.12 85.12 85.12 85.12 83.90 83.90 81.67 81.67 81.67 81.67 81.67 81.67 81.67 79.13 76.59 73.03 67.44 67.44 67.44 67.44

101.60 109.86 112.06 111.38 112.06 113.03 114.30 101.60 111.89 104.14 103.99 110.90 101.60 103.99 116.13 114.94 117.48 101.60 103.99 117.48 113.49 117.20 117.20 127.00 124.08 123.19 127.00 131.75

Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S VAM Rucker Atlas Bradford DS-HT Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-3S Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril A-95 & CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ Hydril PH-6 VAM VAM VAM Hydril PH-4 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-4

101.6

63.12 70.00 60.73 61.47 61.11 61.11 61.11 60.33 87.58 88.39 86.39 86.39 86.77 86.39 86.23 86.23 86.23 87.81 85.17 85.09 82.93 83.31 82.93 82.80 83.19 87.81 84.99 84.99 74.17 68.71 69.09 68.58

7


API CASING DIMENSIONS THREADED AND COUPLED

INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D. (in)

WEIGHT (lb/ft)

I.D. (in)

DRIFT DIAMETER (in)

COUPLING O.D. (in)

DRIFT DIAMETER (in)

BOX O.D. (in)

4 1/2

9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10

4.090 4.052 4.000 3.920 3.826

3.965 3.927 3.875 3.795 3.701

5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000

------

------

5

11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 20.80 24.20

4.560 4.494 4.408 4.276 4.156 4.000

4.435 4.369 4.283 4.151 4.031 3.875

5.563 5.563 5.563 5.563 5.563 5.563

--4.151 4.151 ---

--5.360 5.360 ---

5 1/2

13.00 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00

5.044 5.012 4.950 4.892 4.778 4.670

4.919 4.887 4.825 4.767 4.653 4.545

6.050 6.050 6.050 6.050 6.050 6.050

--4.653 4.653 4.653 4.545

--5.860 5.860 5.860 5.860

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.538 6.456 6.366 6.276 6.184 6.094 6.004 5.920

6.413 6.331 6.241 6.151 6.059 5.969 5.879 5.795

7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656

--6.151 6.151 6.059 5.969 5.879 5.795

--7.390 7.930 7.390 7.390 7.530 7.530

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

8.097 8.017 7.921 7.825 7.725 7.625 7.511

7.972 7.892 7.796 7.700 7.600 7.500 7.386

9.625 9.625 9.625 9.625 9.625 9.625 9.625

---7.700 7.600 7.500 7.386

---9.120 9.120 9.120 9.120


8


INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D. (mm)

WEIGHT (kg/m)

I.D. (mm)

DRIFT DIAMETER (mm)

COUPLING O.D. (mm)

DRIFT DIAMETER (mm)

BOX O.D. (mm)

114.30

14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09 22.47

103.89 102.92 101.60 99.57 97.18

100.71 99.75 98.43 96.39 94.01

127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00

------

------

127.00

17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 30.95 36.01

115.82 114.15 111.96 108.61 105.56 101.60

112.65 110.97 108.79 105.44 102.39 98.43

141.30 141.30 141.30 141.30 141.30 141.30

--105.44 105.44 ---

--136.14 136.14 ---

139.70

19.35 20.83 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23

128.12 127.31 125.73 124.26 121.36 118.62

124.94 124.13 122.56 121.08 118.19 115.44

153.67 153.67 153.67 153.67 153.67 153.67

--118.19 118.19 118.19 115.44

--148.84 148.84 148.84 148.84

177.80

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37

162.89 160.81 158.52 156.24 153.90 151.61 149.33 147.19

194.46 194.46 194.46 194.46 194.46 194.46 194.46 194.46

--156.24 156.24 153.90 151.61 149.33 147.19

--187.71 187.71 187.71 187.71 191.26 191.26

219.10

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

205.66 203.63 201.19 198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

202.49 200.46 198.02 195.58 193.04 190.50 187.60

244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48

---195.58 193.04 190.50 187.60

---231.65 231.65 231.65 231.65

9



INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D. (in)

WEIGHT (lb/ft)

I.D. (in)

DRIFT DIAMETER (in)

COUPLING O.D. (in)

DRIFT DIAMETER (in)

BOX O.D. (in)

9 5/8

29.30 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.40 61.10 71.80

9.063 9.001 8.921 8.835 8.755 8.681 8.535 8.435 8.375 8.125

8.907 8.845 8.765 8.679 8.599 8.525 8.379 8.279 8.219 7.969

10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625

---8.599 8.599 8.525 8.379 ----

---10.100 10.100 10.100 10.100 ----

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 71.10

10.192 10.050 9.950 9.850 9.760 9.660 9.560 9.450

10.036 9.894 9.794 9.694 9.604 9.504 9.404 9.294

11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750

--9.794 9.694 9.604 9.504 ---

--11.460 11.460 11.460 11.460 ---

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 77.00 85.00 98.00

12.715 12.615 12.515 12.415 12.347 12.275 12.159 11.937

12.559 12.459 12.359 12.259 12.191 12.119 12.003 11.781

14.375 14.375 14.375 14.375 14.375 14.375 14.375 14.375

---------

---------

16

55.00 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00

15.376 15.250 15.124 15.010 14.688

15.188 15.062 14.936 14.822 14.500

17.000 17.000 17.000 17.000 17.000

------

------

20

94.00 106.50 133.00

19.124 19.000 18.730

18.936 18.812 18.542

21.000 21.000 21.000

----

----


10


INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D. (mm)

WEIGHT (kg/m)

I.D. (mm)

DRIFT DIAMETER (mm)

COUPLING O.D. (mm)

DRIFT DIAMETER (mm)

BOX O.D. (mm)

244.48

43.60 48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62 86.91 90.93 106.85

230.20 228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79 214.25 212.73 206.38

226.24 224.66 222.63 220.45 218.42 216.54 212.83 210.29 208.76 202.41

269.88 269.88 269.88 269.88 269.88 269.88 269.88 269.88 269.88 269.88

---218.42 218.42 216.54 212.83 ----

---256.54 256.54 256.54 256.54 ----

273.05

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59 90.33 97.77 105.81

258.88 255.27 252.73 250.19 247.90 245.36 242.82 240.03

254.91 251.31 248.77 246.23 243.94 241.40 238.86 236.07

298.45 298.45 298.45 298.45 298.45 298.45 298.45 298.45

--248.77 246.23 243.94 241.40 ---

--291.08 291.08 291.08 291.08 ---

339.73

71.43 81.10 90.78 101.20 107.15 114.59 126.49 145.84

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61 311.79 308.84 303.20

319.00 316.46 313.92 311.38 309.65 307.82 304.88 299.24

365.13 365.13 365.13 365.13 365.13 365.13 365.13 365.13

---------

---------

406.40

81.85 96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21

390.55 387.35 384.15 381.25 373.08

385.78 382.58 379.38 376.48 368.30

431.80 431.80 431.80 431.80 431.80

------

------

508.00

139.89 158.49 197.93

485.75 482.60 475.74

480.98 477.83 470.97

533.40 533.40 533.40

----

----

11


DRILL PIPE DIMENSIONS PIPE BODY

PIPE UPSET

TOOL JOINT

SIZE (mm)

THREAD

WEIGHT (kg/m)

O.D. (mm)

I.D. (mm)

O.D. (mm)

I.D. (mm)

Box O.D. (mm)

Pin I.D. (mm)

60.3 73 88.9 88.9 101.6 114.3 114.3 114.3 * 114.3 *

I.F I.F I.F I.F I.F I.F I.F I.F I.F

9.896 15.477 19.792 23.066 20.834 24.703 24.703 29.019 29.019

60.325 73.025 88.900 88.900 101.600 114.300 114.300 127.000 127.000

46.101 54.635 70.206 66.091 84.836 97.148 97.180 108.610 108.610

67.46 81.76 97.13 97.13 114.30 127.00 127.00 131.78 131.78

46.101 54.635 66.091 66.091 84.836 97.180 97.180 93.650 93.650

85.725 104.775 120.650 127.000 146.050 155.575 158.750 161.925 165.100

44.450 53.975 68.250 68.250 82.550 95.250 95.250 95.250 88.900

88.9 88.9 101.6 114.3 114.3

F.H F.H F.H F.H F.H

19.792 23.066 20.834 24.703 29.763

88.900 88.900 101.600 114.300 114.300

70.206 66.091 84.836 97.180 92.456

88.90 88.90 101.60 114.30 121.437

49.200 49.200 69.850 80.162 76.200

117.475 117.475 133.350 146.050 146.050

61.900 61.900 71.425 76.200 76.200

* Also known as 127 mm Extra Hole (XH)

PIPE BODY

PIPE UPSET

TOOL JOINT

SIZE (in)

THREAD

WEIGHT (lb./ft.)

O.D. (in)

I.D. (in)

O.D. (in)

I.D. (in)

Box O.D. (in)

Pin I.D. (in)

2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 * 4 1/2 *

I.F I.F I.F I.F. I.F I.F I.F I.F I.F

6.65 10.40 13.30 15.50 14.00 16.60 16.60 19.50 19.50

2.375 2.875 3.500 3.500 4.000 4.500 4.500 5.000 5.000

1.815 2.151 2.764 2.602 3.340 3.826 3.826 4.276 4.276

2.656 3.219 3.824 3.824 4.500 5.000 5.000 5.188 5.188

1.815 2.151 2.602 2.602 3.340 3.826 3.826 3.687 3.687

3.375 4.125 4.750 5.000 5.750 6.125 6.250 6.375 6.500

1.750 2.125 2.687 2.687 3.250 3.750 3.750 3.750 3.500

3 1/2 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 4 1/2

F.H F.H F.H F.H F.H

13.30 15.50 14.00 16.60 20.00

3.500 3.500 4.000 4.500 4.500

2.764 2.602 3.340 3.826 3.640

3.500 3.500 4.000 4.500 4.781

1.937 1.937 2.750 3.156 3.000

4.625 4.625 5.250 5.750 5.750

2.437 2.437 2.812 3.000 3.000

* Also known as 5 inch Extra Hole (XH) Trican Well Service © 2006

12

PIPE STRENGTHS • • • •

API Tubing.................................................................. 14 Non-API Tubing.......................................................... 17 API Casing ................................................................. 18 API Drill Pipe .............................................................. 36

13


PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING O.D. (mm)

O.D. (in)

Grade

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)

Joint Yield (1000 dN)

Joint Yield (1000 lbf.)

60.3

2 3/8

H-40

Non Upset

5.95

4.0

33.0

4920

36.0

5230

13

30

60.3 60.3

2 3/8 2 3/8

H-40 H-40

Non Upset Upset

6.85 6.99

4.6 4.6

38.0 38.0

5600 5600

40.0 40.0

5890 5890

16 23

36 52

60.3 60.3 60.3

2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8

J-55 J-55 J-55

Non Upset Non Upset Upset

5.95 6.85 6.99

4.0 4.6 4.7

46.7 53.1 53.1

6770 7700 7700

49.6 55.9 55.9

7190 8100 8100

18 22 32

41 49 72

60.3 60.3 60.3

2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8

C-75 C-75 C-75


5.95 6.85 6.99

4.0 4.6 4.7

63.6 72.4 72.4

9230 10500 10500

65.6 76.1 76.1

9520 11040 11040

25 30 44

57 64 98

60.3 60.3 60.3

2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8

N-80 N-80 N-80


5.95 6.85 6.99

4.0 4.6 4.7

67.8 77.2 77.2

9840 11200 11200

68.8 81.2 81.2

9980 11780 11780

27 32 46

60 72 104

73.0 73.0

2 7/8 2 7/8

H-40 H-40

Non Upset Upset

9.52 9.67

6.4 6.5

36.4 36.4

5280 5280

38.5 38.5

5580 5580

23 32

53 72

73.0 73.0

2 7/8 2 7/8

J-55 J-55

Non Upset Upset

9.52 9.67

6.4 6.5

50.1 50.1

7260 7260

53.0 53.0

7680 7680

32 44

73 100

73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0

2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

Non Upset Upset Non Upset Upset

9.52 9.67 12.80 12.95

6.4 6.5 8.6 8.7

68.3 68.3 96.9 96.9

9910 9910 14060 14060

72.2 72.2 98.9 98.9

10470 10470 14350 14350

44 60 66 83

99 140 149 186

14



O.D. (in)

Grade

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



73.0

2 7/8

73.0 73.0 73.0

2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8

N-80/L-80 N-80/L-80

Non Upset

9.52

6.4

72.9

10570

77.0

11160

47

106

N-80/L-80

Upset Non Upset Upset

9.67 12.80 12.95

6.5 8.6 8.7

72.9 103.4 103.4

10570 15000 15000

77.0 105.5 105.5

11160 15300 15300

64 71 88

145 159 199

88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9

3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2

H-40 H-40 H-40 H-40

Non Upset Non Upset Upset Non Upset

11.46 13.69 13.84 15.18

7.7 9.2 9.3 10.2

29.8 35.0 35.0 41.8

4320 5080 5080 5780

31.9 37.1 37.1 39.9

4630 5380 5380 6060

29 35 46 41

65 80 104 93

88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9

3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55

Non Upset Non Upset Upset Non Upset

11.46 13.69 13.84 15.18

7.7 9.2 9.3 10.2

40.9 35.0 48.1 54.8

5940 6980 6980 7950

41.2 37.1 51.0 57.4

5970 7400 7400 8330

40 35 63 57

89 109 142 127

88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9

3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

Non Upset Non Upset Upset Non Upset Non Upset Upset

11.46 13.69 13.84 15.18 18.90 19.27

7.7 9.2 9.3 10.2 12.7 12.9

55.9 65.6 65.6 74.7 96.9 96.9

4320 9520 9520 10840 14060 14060

52.0 69.2 69.2 78.3 98.9 98.9

4630 10040 10040 11360 14350 14350

54 66 86 77 103 123

65 149 194 174 231 276

88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9

3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80

Non Upset Non Upset Upset Non Upset Non Upset Upset

11.46 13.69 13.84 15.18 18.90 19.27

7.7 9.2 9.3 10.2 12.7 12.95

59.6 70.1 70.1 79.7 103.4 103.4

8640 10160 10160 11560 15000 15000

54.3 72.6 72.6 83.6 105.6 105.6

7870 10530 10530 12120 15310 15310

58 71 90 82 110 131

130 159 202 185 246 294

N-80/L-80

15



O.D. (in)

Grade

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)


101.6

4

H-40

Non Upset

14.14

101.6

4

H-40

Upset

16.37

101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6

4 4 4 4

J-55 J-55 C-75 C-75

Non Upset Upset Non Upset Upset

101.6 101.6

4 4

N-80 N-80

114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2

114.3 114.3

9.5

27.3

3960

28.0

4060

32

72

11

31.7

6300

33.8

6590

55

169

14.14 16.37 14.14 16.37

9.5 11 9.5 11

37.5 43.4 51.2 59.3

5440 6300 7420 8600

35.2 45.4 43.8 58.0

5110 6590 6350 8410

44 75 60 103

99 169 135 231

Non Upset Upset

14.14 16.37

9.5 11

54.5 63.2

7910 9170

45.4 60.7

6590 8800

64 110

144 246

H-40 H-40

Non Upset Upset

18.75 18.97

12.6 12.75

29.1 29.1

4220 4220

31.0 31.0

4500 4500

46 64

104 144

4 1/2 4 1/2

J-55 J-55

Non Upset Upset

18.75 18.97

12.6 12.75

40.0 40.0

5800 5800

39.4 39.4

5720 5720

64 88

144 198

114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2

C-75 C-75

Non Upset Upset

18.75 18.97

12.6 12.75

54.5 54.5

7900 7900

49.6 49.6

7200 7200

87 120

196 270

114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2

N-80 N-80

Non Upset Upset

18.75 18.97

12.6 12.75

58.1 58.1

8430 8430

51.7 51.7

7500 7500

93 128

209 288

16



PIPE STRENGTHS NON-API TUBING O.D. (mm)

O.D. (in)

Grade

60.3

2 3/8

J-55

60.3 60.3 60.3 60.3 60.3 60.3

2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80

73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0

2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8

J-55 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80

88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9

3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2

J-55 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Hydril 533/563

6.99

4.70

53.09

7700

55.85

8100

32

72

Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT

6.99 7.89 8.85 6.99 7.89 8.85

4.70 5.30 5.95 4.70 5.30 5.95

77.22 88.60 103.22 77.22 88.60 103.22

11200 12850 14970 11200 12850 14970

81.22 91.98 105.36 81.22 91.98 105.36

11780 13340 15280 11780 13340 15280

46 53 60 46 53 60

104 118 135 104 118 135

Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT

9.67 9.67 11.76 12.95 9.67 11.76 12.95

6.50 6.50 7.90 8.70 6.50 7.90 8.70

50.06 72.88 92.67 103.43 72.88 92.67 103.43

7260 10570 13440 15000 10570 13440 15000

52.95 77.02 95.77 105.49 77.02 95.77 105.49

7680 11170 13890 15300 11170 13890 15300

44 65 74 89 65 80 89

100 145 167 201 145 180 201

Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT

13.84 13.84 15.33 19.27 13.84 15.33 19.27

9.30 9.30 10.30 12.95 9.30 10.30 12.95

48.13 70.05 79.71 103.43 70.05 79.71 103.43

6980 10160 11560 15000 10160 11560 15000

51.02 72.67 83.57 105.56 72.67 83.57 105.56

7400 10540 12120 15310 10540 12120 14310

63 92 104 131 92 104 131

142 207 233 295 207 233 295

17

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)




PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.D. (mm)

O.D. (in)

Grade

114.3

4 1/2

H-40

114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2

114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Short Round

14.14

9.50

22

3191

19

2756

34

76

K-55 K-55

Plain End Plain End

22.47 27.98

15.10 18.80

50 63

7252 9137

53 66

7687 9572

* *

* *

4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55

Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress

14.14 14.14 15.63 15.63 17.26 17.26 17.26

9.50 9.50 10.50 10.50 11.60 11.60 11.60

30 30 33 33 37 37 37

4351 4351 4786 4786 5366 5366 5366

23 23 28 28 34 34 34

3336 3336 4061 4061 4931 4931 4931

45 90 59 100 76 80 123

101 202 133 225 171 180 276

114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Plain End Plain End

17.26 17.26 20.09 20.09 22.47 27.98

11.60 11.60 13.50 13.50 15.10 18.80

50 50 62 62 68 86

7252 7252 8992 8992 9862 12473

42 42 56 56 72 89

6091 6091 8122 8122 10442 12908

94 128 114 149 * *

211 288 256 335 * *

114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80

Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress

17.26 17.26 20.09 20.09

11.60 11.60 13.50 13.50

54 54 62 62

7832 7832 8992 8992

44 44 59 59

6381 6381 8557 8557

94 129 114 149

211 290 256 335

114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80

Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Plain End Plain End

17.26 17.26 20.09 20.09 22.47 27.98

11.60 11.60 13.50 13.50 15.10 18.80

54 54 62 62 72 95

7832 7832 8992 8992 10442 13778

44 44 59 59 76 95

6381 6381 8557 8557 11022 13778

99 135 120 155 * *

223 303 270 348 * *

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

18



O.D. (in)

Grade

114.3 114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2

C-95 C-95 C-95

114.3

4 1/2

114.3 114.3

4 1/2 4 1/2

114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Long Round Buttress Long Round

17.26 17.26 20.09

11.60 11.60 13.50

64 64 74

9282 9282 10732

48 48 66

6962 6962 9572

104 145 126

234 326 283

C-95

Buttress

20.09

13.50

74

10732

66

9572

166

373

C-95 C-95

Buttress Buttress

26.34 27.98

17.70 18.80

102 109

14793 15809

106 113

15373 16389

* *

* *

4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2

P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110

Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Plain End Plain End Plain End

17.26 17.26 20.09 20.09 22.47 22.47 22.47 26.34 27.98

11.60 11.60 13.50 13.50 15.10 15.10 15.10 17.70 18.80

74 74 86 86 99 93 99 118 127

10732 10732 12473 12473 14358 13488 14358 17114 18419

52 52 74 74 99 99 99 123 131

7542 7542 10732 10732 14358 14358 14358 17839 18999

124 171 150 197 181 * * * *

279 384 337 443 407 * * * *

127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0

5 5 5 5 5 5 5

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55

Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress

17.11 19.35 19.35 19.35 22.32 22.32 22.32

11.50 13.00 13.00 13.00 15.00 15.00 15.00

29 34 29 34 39 39 39

4206 4931 4206 4931 5656 5656 5656

21 28 28 28 38 38 38

3046 4061 4061 4061 5511 5511 5511

59 75 81 112 92 99 130

133 169 182 252 207 223 292

127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0

5 5 5 5 5 5

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55

Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round

17.11 19.35 19.35 19.35 22.32 22.32

11.50 13.00 13.00 13.00 15.00 15.00

29 34 34 34 39 39

4206 4931 4931 4931 5656 5656

21 28 28 28 38 38

3046 4061 4061 4061 5511 5511

65 83 89 137 101 109

146 187 200 308 227 245



19



O.D. (in)

Grade

127.0

5

K-55

127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Buttress

22.32

15.00

39

5656

38

5511

160

360

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress

22.32 22.32 26.79 26.79 31.85 31.85 35.86 35.86

15.00 15.00 18.00 18.00 21.40 21.40 24.10 24.10

54 54 65 64 70 64 70 64

7832 7832 9427 9282 10152 9282 10152 9282

48 48 69 69 83 83 93 93

6962 6962 10007 10007 12038 12038 13488 13488

131 167 167 201 207 227 239 227

294 375 375 452 465 510 537 510

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80


22.32 22.32 26.79 26.79 31.85 31.85 35.86 35.86

15.00 15.00 18.00 18.00 21.40 21.40 24.10 24.10

57 57 70 68 74 68 68 68

8267 8267 10152 9862 10732 9862 9862 9862

50 50 72 72 88 88 99 99

7252 7252 10442 10442 12763 12763 14358 14358

131 169 167 203 207 227 239 227

294 380 375 456 465 510 537 510

127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


22.32 22.32 26.79 26.79 31.85 31.85 35.86 35.86

15.00 15.00 18.00 18.00 21.40 21.40 24.10 24.10

57 57 70 68 74 68 74 68

8267 8267 10152 9862 10732 9862 10732 9862

50 50 72 72 88 88 99 99

7252 7252 10442 10442 12763 12763 14358 14358

138 176 176 212 218 239 252 239

310 396 396 477 490 537 566 537

127.0 127.0

5 5

C-95 C-95

Long Round Buttress

22.32 22.32

15.00 15.00

68 68

9862 9862

56 56

8122 8122

145 189

326 425



20



O.D. (in)

Grade

127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0

5 5 5 5 5 5

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95

139.7

5 1/2

139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress

26.79 26.79 31.85 31.85 35.86 35.86

18.00 18.00 21.40 21.40 24.10 24.10

83 81 88 81 87 81

12038 11748 12763 11748 12618 11748

83 83 104 104 118 118

12038 12038 15083 15083 17114 17114

185 229 229 250 265 250

416 515 515 562 596 562

H-40

Short Round

20.83

14.00

18

2611

21

3046

58

130

5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55

Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress

20.83 23.07 23.07 23.07

14.00 15.50 15.50 15.50

29 33 33 33

4206 4786 4786 4786

21 28 28 28

3046 4061 4061 4061

76 90 96 133

171 202 216 299

139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7

5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55


20.83 23.07 23.07 23.07 25.30 25.30 25.30

14.00 15.50 15.50 15.50 17.00 17.00 17.00

29 33 33 33 37 37 37

4206 4786 4786 4786 5366 5366 5366

21 28 28 28 34 34 34

3046 4061 4061 4061 4931 4931 4931

84 99 106 163 112 121 179

189 223 238 366 252 272 402

139.7 139.7

5 1/2 5 1/2

C-75 C-75

Long Round Buttress

25.30 25.30

17.00 17.00

50 50

7252 7252

42 42

6091 6091

145 188

326 423



21



O.D. (in)

Grade

139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7

5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7

5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2

139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)




29.76 29.76 34.23 34.23

20.00 20.00 23.00 23.00

59 58 64 58

8557 8412 9282 8412

58 52 72 72

8412 7542 10442 10442

179 221 210 245

402 497 472 551

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80


25.30 25.30 29.76 29.76 34.23 34.23

17.00 17.00 20.00 20.00 23.00 23.00

53 53 63 62 68 62

7687 7687 9137 8992 9862 8992

43 43 61 61 77 77

6236 6236 8847 8847 11168 11168

150 190 185 224 217 245

337 427 416 503 488 551

5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


25.30 25.30 29.76 29.76 34.23 34.23

17.00 17.00 20.00 20.00 23.00 23.00

53 53 63 62 68 62

7687 7687 9137 8992 9862 8992

43 43 61 61 77 77

6236 6236 8847 8847 11168 11168

155 198 190 233 223 258

348 445 427 524 501 580

139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7

5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95


25.30 25.30 29.76 29.76 34.23 34.23

17.00 17.00 20.00 20.00 23.00 23.00

63 63 75 74 81 74

9137 9137 10877 10732 11748 10732

48 48 69 69 89 89

6962 6962 10007 10007 12908 12908

166 213 205 250 240 270

373 479 461 562 539 607

139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7

5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2

P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110


25.30 25.30 29.76 29.76 34.23 34.23

17.00 17.00 20.00 20.00 23.00 23.00

73 73 87 85 94 85

10587 10587 12618 12328 13633 12328

51 51 76 76 100 100

7397 7397 11022 11022 14503 14503

197 253 244 297 286 322

443 569 548 668 643 724



22



O.D. (in)

Grade

168.3

6 5/8

H-40

168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3

6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8

168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Short Round

29.76

20.00

21

3046

17

2466

82

184

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55

Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress

29.76 29.76 29.76 35.72 35.72 35.72

20.00 20.00 20.00 24.00 24.00 24.00

29 29 29 35 35 35

4206 4206 4206 5076 5076 5076

20 20 20 31 31 31

2901 2901 2901 4496 4496 4496

109 118 166 140 151 201

245 265 373 315 339 452

6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75


35.72 35.72 41.67 41.67 47.62 47.62

24.00 24.00 28.00 28.00 32.00 32.00

48 48 57 57 65 63

6962 6962 8267 8267 9427 9137

38 38 54 54 68 68

5511 5511 7832 7832 9862 9862

201 259 245 304 284 343

452 582 551 683 638 771

168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3

6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80


35.72 35.72 41.67 41.67 47.62 47.62

24.00 24.00 28.00 28.00 32.00 32.00

51 51 61 61 69 68

7397 7397 8847 8847 10007 9862

40 40 56 56 71 71

5801 5801 8122 8122 10297 10297

210 263 256 308 296 348

472 591 575 692 665 782

168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3

6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


35.72 35.72 41.67 41.67 47.62 47.62

24.00 24.00 28.00 28.00 32.00 32.00

51 51 61 61 69 68

7397 7397 8847 8847 10007 9862

40 40 56 56 71 71

5801 5801 8122 8122 10297 10297

214 274 261 321 301 362

481 616 587 722 677 814

168.3 168.3

6 5/8 6 5/8

C-95 C-95

Long Round Buttress

35.72 35.72

24.00 24.00

61 61

8847 8847

43 43

6236 6236

243 296

546 665



23



O.D. (in)

Grade

168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3

6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95

177.8 177.8

7 7

177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)




41.67 41.67 47.62 47.62

28.00 28.00 32.00 32.00

72 72 82 80

10442 10442 11893 11603

63 63 81 81

9137 9137 11748 11748

296 347 342 391

665 780 769 879

H-40 H-40

Short Round Short Round

25.30 29.76

17.00 20.00

16 19

2321 2756

10 14

1450 2030

54 78

121 175

7 7 7 7 7 7 7

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55


29.76 34.23 34.23 34.26 38.69 38.69 38.69

20.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 26.00 26.00 26.00

26 30 30 30 34 34 34

3771 4351 4351 4351 4931 4931 4931

16 22 22 22 30 30 30

2321 3191 3191 3191 4351 4351 4351

104 126 139 192 149 163 218

234 283 312 432 335 366 490

177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8

7 7 7 7 7 7 7

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55


29.76 34.23 34.23 34.23 38.69 38.69 38.69

20.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 26.00 26.00 26.00

26 30 26 26 34 34 34

3771 4351 3771 3771 4931 4931 4931

16 22 16 16 30 30 30

2321 3191 2321 2321 4351 4351 4351

113 137 152 232 162 178 263

254 308 342 521 364 400 591

177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8

7 7 7 7 7 7 7

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round

34.23 34.23 38.69 38.69 43.16 43.16 47.62

23.00 23.00 26.00 26.00 29.00 29.00 32.00

41 41 47 47 53 53 58

5946 5946 6817 6817 7687 7687 8412

26 26 36 36 47 47 57

3771 3771 5221 5221 6817 6817 8267

185 248 217 281 250 314 282

416 557 488 632 562 706 634



24



O.D. (in)

Grade

177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8

7 7 7 7 7

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress

47.62 52.09 52.09 56.66 56.66

32.00 35.00 35.00 38.00 38.00

55 60 55 60 55

7977 8702 7977 8702 7977

57 67 67 74 74

8267 9717 9717 10732 10732

346 313 370 341 370

778 704 832 766 832

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80

Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress

34.23 34.23 38.69 38.69 43.16 43.16 47.62 47.62 52.09 52.09 56.55 56.55

23.00 23.00 26.00 26.00 29.00 29.00 32.00 32.00 35.00 35.00 38.00 38.00

41 41 47 47 53 53 58 55 60 55 60 55

5946 5946 6817 6817 7687 7687 8412 7977 8702 7977 8702 7977

26 26 37 37 48 48 59 59 70 70 78 78

3771 3771 5366 5366 6962 6962 8557 8557 10152 10152 11313 11313

193 251 227 285 261 319 294 352 326 370 356 370

434 564 510 641 587 717 661 791 733 832 800 832

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


34.23 34.23 38.69 38.69 43.16 43.16 47.62 47.62 52.09 52.09 56.55 56.55

23.00 23.00 26.00 26.00 29.00 29.00 32.00 32.00 35.00 35.00 38.00 38.00

44 44 50 50 56 56 62 58 64 58 64 58

6381 6381 7252 7252 8122 8122 8992 8412 9282 8412 9282 8412

26 26 37 37 48 48 59 59 70 70 78 78

3771 3771 5366 5366 6962 6962 8557 8557 10152 10152 11313 11313

196 262 231 297 266 332 299 366 332 390 362 390

441 589 519 668 598 746 672 823 746 877 814 877



25



O.D. (in)

Grade

177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95

193.7

7 5/8

193.7 193.7 193.7

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)




34.23 34.23 38.69 38.69 43.16 43.16 47.62 47.62 52.09 52.09 56.55 56.55

23.00 23.00 26.00 26.00 29.00 29.00 32.00 32.00 35.00 35.00 38.00 38.00

52 52 59 59 67 67 74 69 76 69 76 69

7542 7542 8557 8557 9717 9717 10732 10007 11022 10007 11022 10007

27 27 40 40 54 54 67 67 80 80 92 92

3916 3916 5801 5801 7832 7832 9717 9717 11603 11603 13343 13343

225 283 264 321 304 359 342 396 379 409 414 409

506 636 593 722 683 807 769 890 852 919 931 919

H-40

Short Round

35.72

24.00

19

2756

14

2030

94

211

7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8

J-55 J-55 J-55

Short Round Long Round Buttress

39.29 39.29 39.29

26.40 26.40 26.40

28 28 28

4061 4061 4061

20 20 20

2901 2901 2901

140 154 215

315 346 483

193.7 193.7 193.7

7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8

K-55 K-55 K-55

Short Round Long Round Buttress

39.29 39.29 39.29

26.40 26.40 26.40

28 28 28

4061 4061 4061

20 20 20

2901 2901 2901

152 168 258

342 378 580

193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7

7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75


39.29 39.29 44.20 44.20 50.15 50.15 58.04 58.04

26.40 26.40 29.70 29.70 33.70 33.70 39.00 39.00

39 39 44 44 51 51 59 59

5656 5656 6381 6381 7397 7397 8557 8557

23 23 32 32 44 44 58 58

3336 3336 4641 4641 6381 6381 8412 8412

205 278 241 315 282 358 334 413

461 625 542 708 634 805 751 928



26



O.D. (in)

Grade

193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7

7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7

7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8

193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)




63.69 63.69 70.09 70.09

42.80 42.80 47.10 47.10

67 63 68 63

9717 9137 9862 9137

71 71 78 78

10297 10297 11313 11313

379 460 424 507

852 1034 953 1140

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80


39.29 39.29 44.20 44.20 50.15 50.15 58.04 58.04 63.69 63.69 70.09 70.09

26.40 26.40 29.70 29.70 33.70 33.70 39.00 39.00 42.80 42.80 47.10 47.10

41 41 47 47 54 54 63 63 71 67 72 67

5946 5946 6817 6817 7832 7832 9137 9137 10297 9717 10442 9717

23 23 33 33 45 45 61 61 74 74 83 83

3336 3336 4786 4786 6526 6526 8847 8847 10732 10732 12038 12038

214 282 252 321 295 365 350 420 397 468 443 516

481 634 566 722 663 820 787 944 892 1052 996 1160

7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


39.29 39.29 44.20 44.20 50.15 50.15 58.04 58.04 63.69 63.69 70.09 70.09

26.40 26.40 29.70 29.70 33.70 33.70 39.00 39.00 42.80 42.80 47.10 47.10

41 41 47 47 54 54 63 63 71 67 72 67

5946 5946 6817 6817 7832 7832 9137 9137 10297 9717 10442 9717

23 23 33 33 45 45 61 61 74 74 83 83

3336 3336 4786 4786 6526 6526 8847 8847 10732 10732 12038 12038

218 293 256 333 300 379 355 436 403 486 451 536

490 659 575 748 674 852 798 980 906 1092 1014 1205

7 5/8 7 5/8

C-95 C-95

Long Round Buttress

39.29 39.29

26.40 26.40

49 49

7107 7107

26 26

3771 3771

249 318

560 715



27



O.D. (in)

Grade

193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.7

7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95

219.1 219.1

8 5/8 8 5/8

219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress

44.20 44.20 50.15 50.15 58.04 58.04 63.69 63.69 70.09 70.09

29.70 29.70 33.70 33.70 39.00 39.00 42.80 42.80 47.10 47.10

56 56 65 65 75 75 84 80 86 80

8122 8122 9427 9427 10877 10877 12183 11603 12473 11603

35 35 50 50 69 69 86 86 99 99

5076 5076 7252 7252 10007 10007 12473 12473 14358 14358

293 362 343 411 407 474 461 528 515 578

659 814 771 924 915 1065 1036 1187 1158 1299

H-40 H-40


41.67 47.42

28.00 32.00

17 20

2466 2901

11 15

1595 2175

104 124

234 279

8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55


35.72 47.62 47.62 47.62 53.57 53.57 53.57

24.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 36.00 36.00 36.00

20 27 27 27 31 31 31

2901 3916 3916 3916 4496 4496 4496

9 17 17 17 24 24 24

1305 2466 2466 2466 3481 3481 3481

108 165 185 258 193 216 291

243 371 416 580 434 486 654

219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1

8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55


35.72 47.62 47.62 47.62 53.57 53.57 53.57

24.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 36.00 36.00 36.00

20 27 27 27 31 31 31

2901 3916 3916 3916 4496 4496 4496

9 17 17 17 24 24 24

1305 2466 2466 2466 3481 3481 3481

117 179 201 307 208 234 347

263 402 452 690 468 526 780

219.1

8 5/8

C-75

Long Round

53.57

36.00

42

6091

28

4061

288

647



28



O.D. (in)

Grade

219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1

8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75

219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1

8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8

219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress

53.57 59.53 59.53 65.48 65.48 72.92 72.92

36.00 40.00 40.00 44.00 44.00 49.00 49.00

42 47 47 52 52 58 58

6091 6817 6817 7542 7542 8412 8412

28 37 37 46 46 56 56

4061 5366 5366 6672 6672 8122 8122

377 330 421 371 465 418 515

847 742 946 834 1045 940 1158

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80


53.57 53.57 59.53 59.53 65.48 65.48 72.92 72.92

36.00 36.00 40.00 40.00 44.00 44.00 49.00 49.00

45 45 50 50 56 56 62 62

6526 6526 7252 7252 8122 8122 8992 8992

28 28 38 38 48 48 59 59

4061 4061 5511 5511 6962 6962 8557 8557

302 384 345 430 389 474 437 525

679 863 775 967 874 1065 982 1180

8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


53.57 53.57 59.53 59.53 65.48 65.48 72.92 72.92

36.00 36.00 40.00 40.00 44.00 44.00 49.00 49.00

45 45 50 50 56 56 62 62

6526 6526 7252 7252 8122 8122 8992 8992

28 28 38 38 48 48 59 59

4061 4061 5511 5511 6962 6962 8557 8557

306 398 350 445 395 491 443 544

688 895 787 1000 888 1104 996 1223

8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95

Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round

53.57 53.57 59.53 59.53 65.48

36.00 36.00 40.00 40.00 44.00

53 53 60 60 66

7687 7687 8702 8702 9572

30 30 41 41 53

4351 4351 5946 5946 7687

351 434 402 486 452

789 976 904 1092 1016



29



O.D. (in)

Grade

219.1 219.1 219.1

8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8

C-95 C-95 C-95

244.5 244.5

9 5/8 9 5/8

244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Buttress Long Round Buttress

65.48 72.92 72.92

44.00 49.00 49.00

66 72 74

9572 10442 10732

53 67 67

7687 9717 9717

536 509 593

1205 1144 1333

H-40 H-40


48.07 53.57

32.30 36.00

16 18

2321 2611

10 12

1450 1740

113 131

254 294

9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55


53.57 53.57 53.57 59.53 59.53 59.53

36.00 36.00 36.00 40.00 40.00 40.00

24 24 24 27 27 27

3481 3481 3481 3916 3916 3916

14 14 14 18 18 18

2030 2030 2030 2611 2611 2611

175 201 284 201 231 318

393 452 638 452 519 715

244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5

9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55


53.57 53.57 53.57 59.53 59.53 59.53

36.00 36.00 39.00 40.00 40.00 40.00

24 24 24 27 27 27

3481 3481 3481 3916 3916 3916

14 14 14 18 18 18

2030 2030 2030 2611 2611 2611

188 217 336 216 249 375

423 488 755 486 560 843

244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5

9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75


59.53 59.53 64.74 64.74 69.94 69.94 79.62 79.62

40.00 40.00 43.50 43.50 47.00 47.00 53.50 53.50

37 37 41 41 44 44 51 51

5366 5366 5946 5946 6381 6381 7397 7397

20 20 26 26 32 32 44 44

2901 2901 3771 3771 4641 4641 6381 6381

309 412 345 452 379 488 444 559

695 926 775 1016 852 1097 998 1256

244.5

9 5/8

L-80

Long Round

59.53

40.00

40

5801

21

3046

323

726


30 30



O.D. (in)

Grade

244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5

9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80

244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5

9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8

244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 244.5

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress

59.53 64.74 64.74 69.94 69.94 79.62 79.62

40.00 43.50 43.50 47.00 47.00 53.50 53.50

40 44 44 47 47 55 55

5801 6381 6381 6817 6817 7977 7977

21 26 26 33 33 46 46

3046 3771 3771 4786 4786 6672 6672

421 362 462 397 499 466 572

946 814 1038 892 1122 1047 1286

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


59.53 59.53 64.74 64.74 69.94 69.94 79.62 79.62

40.00 40.00 43.50 43.50 47.00 47.00 53.50 53.50

40 40 44 44 47 47 55 55

5801 5801 6381 6381 6817 6817 7977 7977

21 21 26 26 33 33 46 46

3046 3046 3771 3771 4786 4786 6672 6672

328 435 367 478 403 516 472 591

737 978 825 1074 906 1160 1061 1328

9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95


59.53 59.53 64.74 64.74 69.94 69.94 79.62 79.62

40.00 40.00 43.50 43.50 47.00 47.00 53.50 53.50

47 47 52 52 56 56 58 65

6817 6817 7542 7542 8122 8122 8412 9427

23 23 28 28 35 35 50 50

3336 3336 4061 4061 5076 5076 7252 7252

377 478 422 524 463 566 543 649

847 1074 949 1178 1041 1272 1220 1459

273.1 273.1

10 3/4 10 3/4

H-40 H-40


48.74 60.27

32.75 40.50

12 16

1740 2321

6 10

870 1450

91 140

205 315

273.1 273.1

10 3/4 10 3/4

J-55 J-55

Short Round Buttress

60.27 60.27

40.50 40.50

22 22

3191 3191

11 11

1595 1595

187 311

420 699



31



O.D. (in)

Grade

273.1 273.1 273.1 273.1

10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55

273.1 273.1 273.1 273.1 273.1 273.1

10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4

273.1 273.1 273.1 273.1

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress

67.71 67.71 75.90 75.90

45.50 45.50 51.00 51.00

25 25 28 28

3626 3626 4061 4061

14 14 19 19

2030 2030 2756 2756

219 354 251 396

492 796 564 890

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55

Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress

60.27 60.27 67.71 67.71 75.90 75.90

40.50 40.50 45.50 45.50 51.00 51.00

22 22 25 25 28 28

3191 3191 3626 3626 4061 4061

11 11 14 14 19 19

1595 1595 2030 2030 2756 2756

200 364 235 414 270 464

450 818 528 931 607 1043

10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75


75.90 75.90 82.59 82.59

51.00 51.00 55.50 55.50

38 38 42 42

5511 5511 6091 6091

21 21 27 27

3046 3046 3916 3916

336 516 375 565

755 1160 843 1270

273.1 273.1 273.1 273.1

10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80


75.90 75.90 82.59 82.59

51.00 51.00 55.50 55.50

40 40 44 44

5801 5801 6381 6381

22 22 28 28

3191 3191 4061 4061

353 529 393 580

793 1189 883 1304

273.1 273.1 273.1 273.1

10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


75.90 75.90 82.59 82.59

51.00 51.00 55.50 55.50

40 40 44 44

5801 5801 6381 6381

22 22 28 28

3191 3191 4061 4061

358 546 398 598

805 1227 895 1344

273.1 273.1 273.1 273.1

10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95


75.90 75.90 82.59 82.59

51.00 51.00 55.50 55.50

47 48 47 51

6817 6962 6817 7397

24 24 30 30

3481 3481 4351 4351

412 602 459 660

926 1353 1032 1483



32



O.D. (in)

Grade

339.7

13 3/8

H-40

339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7

13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8

339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



Short Round

71.43

48.00

12

1740

5

725

143

321

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55


81.10 81.10 90.78 90.78 101.20 101.20

54.50 54.50 61.00 61.00 68.00 68.00

19 18 21 21 24 24

2756 2611 3046 3046 3481 3481

8 8 11 11 13 13

1160 1160 1595 1595 1885 1885

229 404 265 456 300 507

515 908 596 1025 674 1140

13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55


81.10 81.10 90.78 90.78 101.20 101.20

54.50 54.50 61.00 61.00 68.00 68.00

19 19 21 21 24 24

2756 2756 3046 3046 3481 3481

8 8 11 11 13 13

1160 1160 1595 1595 1885 1885

243 462 282 520 319 578

546 1038 634 1169 717 1299

339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7

13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8

C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75


101.20 101.20 107.15 107.15

68.00 68.00 72.00 72.00

31 32 31 34

4496 4641 4496 4931

15 15 18 18

2175 2175 2611 2611

402 665 435 711

904 1495 978 1598

339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7

13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8

L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80


101.20 101.20 107.15 107.15

68.00 68.00 72.00 72.00

31 34 31 34

4496 4931 4496 4931

16 16 18 18

2321 2321 2611 2611

423 687 458 734

951 1544 1029 1650

339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7

13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8

N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80


101.20 101.20 107.15 107.15

68.00 68.00 72.00 72.00

31 34 31 34

4496 4931 4496 4931

16 16 18 18

2321 2321 2611 2611

428 705 463 753

962 1585 1041 1693



33



O.D. (in)

Grade

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



339.7 339.7 339.7 339.7

13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8

C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95


101.20 101.20 107.15 107.15

68.00 68.00 72.00 72.00

31 34 31 34

4496 4931 4496 4931

16 16 19 19

2321 2321 2756 2756

495 788 536 842

1113 1771 1205 1893

406.4

16

H-40

Short Round

96.73

65.00

11

1595

5

725

195

438

406.4 406.4 406.4 406.4

16 16 16 16

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55


111.61 111.61 125.01 125.01

75.00 75.00 84.00 84.00

18 18 20 20

2611 2611 2901 2901

7 7 10 10

1015 1015 1450 1450

316 534 363 601

710 1200 816 1351

406.4 406.4 406.4 406.4

16 16 16 16

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55


111.61 111.61 125.01 125.01

75.00 75.00 84.00 84.00

18 18 20 20

2611 2611 2901 2901

7 7 10 10

1015 1015 1450 1450

334 592 385 667

751 1331 865 1499

473.1

18 5/8

H-40

Short Round

130.21

87.50

11

1595

4

580

249

560

473.1 473.1

18 5/8 18 5/8

J-55 J-55


130.21 130.21

87.50 87.50

15 15

2175 2175

4 4

580 580

335 591

753 1328

473.1 473.1

18 5/8 18 5/8

K-55 K-55


130.21 130.21

87.50 87.50

15 15

2175 2175

4 4

580 580

353 635

793 1427

508.0

20

H-40

Short Round

139.89

94.00

10

1450

4

580

258

580

508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0

20 20 20 20

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55

Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round

139.89 139.89 139.89 158.49

94.00 94.00 94.00 106.50

14 14 14 16

2030 2030 2030 2321

4 4 4 5

580 580 580 725

349 403 624 406

784 906 1403 913



34



O.D. (in)

Grade

Threads & Couplings

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0

20 20 20 20 20

J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55

Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress

158.49 158.49 198.67 198.67 198.67

106.50 106.50 133.50 133.50 133.50

16 16 16 16 16

2321 2321 2321 2321 2321

5 5 10 10 10

725 725 1450 1450 1450

470 710 530 614 895

1056 1596 1191 1380 2012

508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0 508.0

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55

Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress

139.89 139.89 139.89 158.49 158.49 158.49 198.67 198.67 198.67

94.00 94.00 94.00 106.50 106.50 106.50 133.50 133.50 133.50

14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 16

2030 2030 2030 2321 2321 2321 2321 2321 2321

4 4 4 5 5 5 10 10 10

580 580 580 725 725 725 1450 1450 1450

366 425 658 427 495 749 557 646 944

823 955 1479 960 1113 1684 1252 1452 2122



35


PIPE STRENGTHS API DRILL PIPE O.D. (mm)

O.D. (in)

Grade

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



60.3

2 3/8

E X G S

9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90

6.65 6.65 6.65 6.65

107 135 149 192

15518 19579 21610 27846

107 136 151 194

15518 19579 21610 27846

61 78 86 111

137 175 193 249

73.0

2 7/8

E X G S

15.48 15.48 15.48 15.48

10.40 10.40 10.40 10.40

114 144 159 205

16534 20885 23060 29732

114 144 159 205

16534 20885 23060 29732

95 121 133 172

214 272 299 387

88.9

3 1/2

E

14.14 19.79 23.07 19.79 23.07 19.79 23.07 19.79 23.07

9.50 13.30 15.50 13.30 15.50 13.30 15.50 13.30 15.50

66 95 116 120 147 153 162 171 209

9572 13778 16824 17404 21320 22190 23495 24801 30312

69 97 116 123 146 136 162 175 208

9572 13778 16824 17404 21320 22190 23495 24801 30312

86 123 144 153 182 169 201 217 258

193 276 324 344 409 380 452 488 580

17.63 20.83 20.83 20.83 20.83

11.85 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00

59 75 95 104 134

8557 10877 13778 15083 19434

58 78 99 110 139

8557 10877 13778 15083 19434

103 127 160 178 229

232 285 360 400 515

20.46 24.70 29.76

13.75 16.60 20.00

55 68 86

7977 9862 12473

50 72 89

7977 9862 12473

120 147 183

270 330 411

X G S 101.6

4

E X G S

114.3

4 1/2

E

36


PIPE STRENGTHS API DRILL PIPE O.D. (mm)

O.D. (in)

Grade

Weight (kg/m)

Weight (lb/ft)

Burst (MPa)

Burst (psi)

Collapse (MPa)

Collapse (psi)



114.3

4 1/2

X

24.70 29.76 24.70 29.76 24.70 29.76

16.60 20.00 16.60 20.00 16.60 20.00

86 110 95 121 122 156

12473 15954 13778 17549 17694 22625

88 113 95 125 116 161

12473 15954 13778 17549 17694 22625

186 232 206 257 265 330

418 521 463 578 596 742

24.18 29.02 24.18 29.02 38.10 24.18 29.02 38.10 24.18 29.02 38.10

16.25 19.50 16.25 19.50 25.60 16.25 19.50 25.60 16.25 19.50 25.60

54 65 68 83 115 75 92 127 96 118 163

7832 9427 9862 12038 16679 10877 13343 18419 13923 17114 23640

48 69 56 83 118 59 90 130 68 108 167

7832 9427 9862 12038 16679 10877 13343 18419 13923 17114 23640

146 176 185 223 299 204 246 330 263 317 424

328 396 416 501 672 459 553 742 591 713 953

32.59 36.76 32.59 36.76 32.59 36.76 32.59 36.76

21.90 24.70 21.90 24.70 21.90 24.70 21.90 24.70

59 68 75 86 83 96 107 123

8557 9862 10877 12473 12038 13923 15518 17839

58 72 69 89 74 96 88 118

8557 9862 10877 12473 12038 13923 15518 17839

194 221 246 280 272 310 350 398

436 497 553 629 611 697 787 895

37.50

25.20

45

6526

33

6526

217

488

G S 127.0

5

E X

G

S

139.7

5 1/2

E X G S

168.3

6 5/8

E

37


38


CAPACITIES • • • •

Tubing ....................................................................... 40 Casing ....................................................................... 42 Drill Pipe .................................................................... 48 Open Hole ................................................................. 49

FORMULAS

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. and I.D. measured in mm

CAPACITY

HEIGHT FILL-UP 2

m³/m = 0.0007854 × I.D. 1000

m/m³ =

1273.2 × 1000 I.D.2

O.D. DISPLACEMENT (RUN IN BULL PLUGGED) m³/m = 0.0007854 × O.D.2 1000 METAL DISPLACEMENT (RUN IN OPEN ENDED) m³/m = 0.0007854 × (O.D.2 – I.D. 2) 1000 CONVERSION FACTORS 1 in. = 25.4 mm 1 bbl = 0.15899 m³

1 lb/ft = 1.488164 kg/m 1 m³ = 1000 L

39


TUBING CAPACITIES O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft) N.U. E.U.

I.D. (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

Metal Displ. (bbl/ft)

1 8/9

2.75

2.90

1.61

0.0025

397.1

0.000989

2 3/8

4.00 4.60

4.70

2.04 2.00

0.0040 0.0039

247.1 258.6

0.001433 0.001613

2 7/8

6.40

6.50

2.44

0.0058

172.8

0.002241

3 1/2

7.70 9.20 10.20

9.30

3.07 2.99 2.92

0.0091 0.0087 0.0083

109.4 115.0 120.6

0.002756 0.003204 0.003606

12.600

12.75

4.00

0.0155

64.3

0.004129

4 1/2


40

TUBING CAPACITIES O.D (mm)

Weight (kg/m) N.U. E.U.

I.D. (mm)

m³/m

m/m³

Metal Displ. (m³/m)

48.3

4.092

4.315

40.89

0.001313

761.36

0.000519

60.3

5.952 6.845

6.994

51.84 50.67

0.002111 0.002017

473.77 495.86

0.000745 0.000839

73.0

9.523

9.672

62.00

0.003019

331.22

0.001166

88.9

11.458 13.690 15.180

13.840

77.93 76.00 74.22

0.004769 0.004536 0.004326

209.67 220.46 231.14

0.001438 0.001671 0.001881

18.751

18.978

100.50

0.007933

126.06

0.002328

114.3

41


CASING CAPACITIES O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)

I.D. (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

Metal Displacement (bbl/ft)

4 1/2

9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 16.60 17.70 18.80

4.090 4.052 4.000 3.920 3.826 3.754 3.697 3.640

0.0163 0.0159 0.0155 0.0149 0.0142 0.0137 0.0133 0.0129

61.5 62.7 64.3 67.0 70.3 73.0 75.3 77.7

0.003421 0.003722 0.004129 0.004744 0.005451 0.005982 0.006394 0.006800

5

11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10

4.560 4.494 4.408 4.276 4.126 4.044 4.000

0.0202 0.0196 0.0189 0.0178 0.0165 0.0159 0.0155

49.5 51.0 53.0 56.3 60.5 62.9 64.3

0.004086 0.004667 0.005410 0.006524 0.007748 0.008399 0.008743

5 1/2

14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10

5.012 4.950 4.892 4.778 4.670 4.500 4.376 4.250 4.126 4.000 3.876 3.750

0.0244 0.0238 0.0232 0.0222 0.0212 0.0197 0.0186 0.0175 0.0165 0.0155 0.0146 0.0137

41.0 42.0 43.0 45.1 47.2 50.8 53.8 57.0 60.5 64.3 68.5 73.2

0.004983 0.005583 0.006138 0.007209 0.008200 0.009714 0.010783 0.011839 0.012848 0.013843 0.014792 0.015725

6 5/8

13.00 17.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 28.00 29.00 32.00 34.00

6.252 6.134 6.047 5.988 5.917 5.854 5.787 5.760 5.673 5.594

0.0380 0.0365 0.0355 0.0348 0.0340 0.0333 0.0325 0.0322 0.0313 0.0304

26.3 27.4 28.1 28.7 29.4 30.0 30.7 31.0 32.0 32.9

0.004666 0.006087 0.007112 0.007803 0.008622 0.009343 0.010100 0.010409 0.011371 0.012233

7

17.00 20.00

6.538 6.456

0.0415 0.0405

24.1 24.7

0.006076 0.007111


42

CASING CAPACITIES O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)

I.D. (mm)

m³/m

m/m³

Metal Displacement 3 (m /m)

114.3

14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09 22.47 24.70 26.34 27.97

103.886 102.921 101.600 99.568 97.180 95.300 93.900 92.400

0.008476 0.008320 0.008107 0.007786 0.007417 0.007133 0.006925 0.006706

117.98 120.20 123.35 128.43 134.82 140.19 144.40 149.13

0.001785 0.001941 0.002154 0.002475 0.002844 0.003128 0.003336 0.003555

127.0

17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 31.85 34.53 35.86

115.824 114.148 111.963 108.610 104.800 102.718 101.600

0.010536 0.010234 0.009846 0.009265 0.008626 0.008287 0.008107

94.91 97.72 101.57 107.94 115.93 120.67 123.35

0.002131 0.002434 0.002822 0.003403 0.004042 0.004381 0.004560

139.7

20.83 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23 39.88 44.20 48.51 52.53 56.55 60.27 64.14

127.305 125.730 124.257 121.361 118.618 114.300 111.150 107.950 104.800 101.600 98.450 95.250

0.012729 0.012416 0.012126 0.011568 0.011051 0.010261 0.009703 0.009152 0.008626 0.008107 0.007612 0.007126

78.56 80.54 82.46 86.45 90.49 97.46 103.06 109.26 115.93 123.35 131.36 140.34

0.002599 0.002912 0.003202 0.003760 0.004277 0.005067 0.005625 0.006175 0.006702 0.007221 0.007716 0.008202

168.2

19.34 25.30 29.76 32.74 35.71 38.69 41.66 43.15 47.62 50.59

158.800 155.800 153.600 152.100 150.300 148.700 147.000 146.300 144.100 142.100

0.019806 0.019064 0.018530 0.018170 0.017742 0.017366 0.016972 0.016810 0.016309 0.015859

50.49 52.45 53.97 55.04 56.36 57.58 58.92 59.49 61.32 63.06

0.002414 0.003155 0.003690 0.004050 0.004478 0.004853 0.005248 0.005409 0.005911 0.006361

177.8

25.30 29.76

166.065 163.982

0.021659 0.021119

46.17 47.35

0.003169 0.003709

43



Weight (lb/ft)

I.D. (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl


7

23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.366 6.276 6.184 6.094 6.004 5.920

0.0394 0.0383 0.0371 0.0361 0.0350 0.0340

25.4 26.1 26.9 27.7 28.6 29.4

0.008232 0.009337 0.010451 0.011524 0.012582 0.013555

7 5/8

23.96 26.35 29.65 33.64 38.93

7.025 6.969 6.875 6.765 6.625

0.0479 0.0472 0.0459 0.0445 0.0426

20.9 21.2 21.8 22.5 23.5

0.008544 0.009307 0.010564 0.012026 0.013843

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00

8.097 8.017 7.921 7.825 7.725

0.0637 0.0624 0.0609 0.0595 0.0580

15.7 16.0 16.4 16.8 17.3

0.008577 0.009829 0.011316 0.012784 0.014295

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.001 8.921 8.835 8.755 8.681 8.535

0.0787 0.0773 0.0758 0.0745 0.0732 0.0708

12.7 12.9 13.2 13.4 13.7 14.1

0.011291 0.012683 0.014167 0.015534 0.016787 0.019229

9 3/4

59.20

8.560

0.0712

14.0

0.021166

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50

10.192 10.050 9.950 9.850 9.760

0.1009 0.0981 0.0962 0.0943 0.0925

9.9 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8

0.011352 0.014144 0.016087 0.018010 0.019725

11 3/4

38.00 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00

11.150 11.084 11.000 10.880 10.772

0.1208 0.1193 0.1175 0.1150 0.1127

8.3 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.9

0.013347 0.014773 0.016575 0.019126 0.021397


44


Weight (kg/m)

I.D. (mm)

m³/m

m/m³


177.8

34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

161.696 159.410 157.074 154.788 152.502 150.368

0.020535 0.019958 0.019378 0.018818 0.018266 0.017758

48.70 50.10 51.61 53.14 54.75 56.31

0.004294 0.004870 0.005451 0.006011 0.006563 0.007070

193.6

35.72 39.29 44.20 50.15 58.04

178.400 177.000 174.700 171.900 168.300

0.024997 0.024606 0.023970 0.023208 0.022246

40.01 40.64 41.72 43.09 44.95

0.004441 0.004832 0.005467 0.006229 0.007191

219.1

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53

205.664 203.632 201.193 198.700 197.400

0.033221 0.032567 0.031792 0.031009 0.030604

30.10 30.71 31.45 32.25 32.68

0.004482 0.005136 0.005911 0.006694 0.007098

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.73 69.94 79.62

228.630 226.590 224.410 222.380 220.500 216.790

0.041054 0.040325 0.039553 0.038840 0.038186 0.036912

24.36 24.80 25.28 25.75 26.19 27.09

0.005897 0.006627 0.007399 0.008111 0.008765 0.010039

247.6

88.09

217.400

0.037120

26.94

0.011029

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59

258.877 255.270 252.730 250.190 247.904

0.052635 0.051179 0.050165 0.049162 0.048268

19.00 19.54 19.93 20.34 20.72

0.005943 0.007399 0.008413 0.009416 0.010310

298.4

56.54 62.50 69.94 80.35 89.28

283.200 281.500 279.400 276.300 273.600

0.062991 0.062237 0.061312 0.059959 0.058793

15.88 16.07 16.31 16.68 17.01

0.006943 0.007697 0.008622 0.009975 0.011141

45



Weight (lb/ft)

I.D. (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl


11 3/4

65.00 71.00

10.682 10.586

0.1108 0.1089

9.0 9.2

0.023273 0.025256

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.715 12.615 12.515 12.415 12.347

0.1571 0.1546 0.1521 0.1497 0.1481

6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8

0.016727 0.019188 0.021629 0.024051 0.025687

16

65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00

15.250 15.124 15.010 14.688

0.2259 0.2222 0.2189 0.2096

4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8

0.022768 0.026486 0.029823 0.039112

18 5/8

73.09 78.00 87.50 96.50

17.875 17.855 17.755 17.655

0.3104 0.3097 0.3062 0.3028

3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3

0.026593 0.027287 0.030746 0.034186

20

94.00 106.50 133.00

19.124 19.000 18.730

0.3553 0.3507 0.3408

2.8 2.9 2.9

0.033293 0.037886 0.047782


46


Weight (kg/m)

I.D. (mm)

m³/m

m/m³


298.4

96.72 105.65

271.300 268.800

0.057808 0.056748

17.30 17.62

0.012126 0.013186

339.7

71.43 81.10 90.78 101.19 107.15

322.961 320.421 317.881 315.341 313.614

0.081920 0.080637 0.079363 0.078100 0.077247

12.21 12.40 12.60 12.80 12.95

0.008712 0.009995 0.011269 0.012532 0.013385

406.4

96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21

387.350 384.150 381.254 373.075

0.117841 0.115902 0.114161 0.109316

8.49 8.63 8.76 9.15

0.011876 0.013815 0.015556 0.020402

473.0

108.76 116.06 130.00 143.59

454.000 453.500 450.900 448.400

0.161883 0.161527 0.159680 0.157914

6.18 6.19 6.26 6.33

0.013833 0.014190 0.016036 0.017802

508.0

139.89 158.49 197.93

485.750 482.600 475.742

0.185317 0.182921 0.177760

5.40 5.47 5.63

0.017366 0.019762 0.024923

47


DRILL PIPE CAPACITIES* O.D. (mm)

Mass (kg/m)

I.D. (mm)

m³/m

m/m³

60.3 73.0 88.9

9.90 15.48 19.80 23.07 38.66 20.83 23.36 41.64 24.70 29.76 62.45 29.02 30.51 38.10 74.35

46.10 54.64 70.21 66.09 52.39 84.84 82.30 65.09 97.18 92.46 69.85 108.61 107.40 101.60 76.20

0.001669 0.002344 0.003871 0.003431 0.002156 0.005653 0.005319 0.003328 0.007417 0.006714 0.003832 0.009265 0.009059 0.008107 0.004560

599.09 426.55 258.32 291.49 463.89 176.91 188.00 300.53 134.82 148.95 260.96 107.94 110.38 123.35 219.28

0.001189 0.001844 0.002336 0.002777 0.004051 0.002455 0.002788 0.004780 0.002844 0.003547 0.006429 0.003403 0.003608 0.004560 0.008107

O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)

I.D. (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

Metal Displ. (bbl/ft)

2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2

6.65 10.40 13.30 15.50 26.00 14.00 15.70 28.00 16.60 20.00 42.00 19.50 20.50 25.60 50.00

1 4/5 2 1/7 2 3/4 2 3/5 2 3 1/3 3 1/4 2 4/7 3 5/6 3 2/3 2 3/4 4 2/7 4 2/9 4 3

0.0032 0.0045 0.0074 0.0066 0.0039 0.0108 0.0102 0.0073 0.0142 0.0129 0.0073 0.0178 0.0173 0.0155 0.0087

312.5 222.5 134.7 152.0 257.4 92.3 98.1 136.1 70.3 77.7 136.1 56.3 57.8 64.3 114.4

0.002279 0.003535 0.004479 0.005323 0.008014 0.004706 0.005345 0.008196 0.005451 0.006800 0.012325 0.006524 0.006970 0.008743 0.015543

101.6

114.3

127.0

4

4 1/2

5

Metal Displ.

* No allowance made for internal upsets or tool joints.


48

CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE Hole Diameter (mm)

Hole Diameter (in)

m³/m

bbl/ft

m/m³

ft/bbl

79.83 82.55 88.90 95.25 98.43

3 1/8 3 1/4 3 1/2 3 3/4 3 7/8

0.005005 0.005352 0.006207 0.007126 0.007609

0.0095 0.0103 0.0119 0.0137 0.0146

199.79 186.84 161.10 140.34 131.42

105.4 97.5 84.0 73.2 68.6

101.60 104.78 107.95 111.13 114.30 117.48 120.65 123.83

4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8

0.008107 0.008623 0.009152 0.009700 0.010261 0.010840 0.011433 0.012043

0.0155 0.0165 0.0175 0.0186 0.0197 0.0208 0.0219 0.0231

123.35 115.97 109.26 103.10 97.46 92.25 87.47 83.03

64.3 60.5 57.0 53.8 50.8 48.1 45.6 43.3

127.00 130.18 133.35 136.53 139.70 142.88 146.05 149.23

5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8

0.012668 0.013310 0.013966 0.014640 0.015328 0.016034 0.016753 0.017490

0.0243 0.0255 0.0268 0.0281 0.0294 0.0307 0.0321 0.0335

78.94 75.13 71.60 68.31 65.24 62.37 59.69 57.17

41.2 39.2 37.3 35.6 34.0 32.5 31.1 29.8

152.40 155.58 158.75 161.93 165.10 168.28 171.45 174.63

6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8

0.018241 0.019011 0.019793 0.020593 0.021408 0.022240 0.023087 0.023950

0.0350 0.0364 0.0379 0.0395 0.0410 0.0426 0.0443 0.0459

54.82 52.60 50.52 48.56 46.71 44.96 43.31 41.75

28.6 27.4 26.4 25.3 24.4 23.5 22.6 21.8

177.80 180.98 184.15 187.33 190.50 193.68 196.85

7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4

0.024829 0.025725 0.026634 0.027562 0.028502 0.029462 0.030434

0.0476 0.0493 0.0511 0.0528 0.0546 0.0565 0.0583

40.28 38.87 37.55 36.28 35.08 33.94 32.86

21.0 20.3 19.6 18.9 18.3 17.7 17.1

49



Hole Diameter (in)

m³/m

bbl/ft

m/m³

ft/bbl

200.03

7 7/8

0.031425

0.0602

31.82

16.6

203.20 206.38 209.55 212.73 215.90 219.08 222.25 225.43

8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8

0.032429 0.033452 0.034488 0.035542 0.036610 0.037696 0.038795 0.039913

0.0622 0.0641 0.0661 0.0681 0.0702 0.0723 0.0744 0.0765

30.84 29.89 29.00 28.14 27.32 26.53 25.78 25.05

16.1 15.6 15.1 14.7 14.2 13.8 13.4 13.1

228.60 231.78 234.95 238.13 241.30 244.48 247.65 250.83

9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8

0.041043 0.042193 0.043355 0.044537 0.045730 0.046944 0.048169 0.049414

0.0787 0.0809 0.0831 0.0854 0.0877 0.0900 0.0923 0.0947

24.36 23.70 23.07 22.45 21.87 21.30 20.76 20.24

12.7 12.4 12.0 11.7 11.4 11.1 10.8 10.6

254.00 257.18 260.35 263.53 266.70 269.88 273.05 276.23

10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8

0.050671 0.051947 0.053236 0.054544 0.055864 0.057205 0.058556 0.059928

0.0971 0.0996 0.1021 0.1046 0.1071 0.1097 0.1123 0.1149

19.74 19.25 18.78 18.33 17.90 17.48 17.08 16.69

10.3 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.7

279.40 282.58 285.75 288.93 292.10 295.28 298.45 301.63

11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8

0.061312 0.062715 0.064130 0.065565 0.067012 0.068479 0.069957 0.071456

0.1175 0.1202 0.1229 0.1257 0.1285 0.1313 0.1341 0.1370

16.31 15.95 15.59 15.25 14.92 14.60 14.29 13.99

8.5 8.3 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.3

304.80 307.98

12 12 1/8

0.072966 0.074496

0.1399 0.1428

13.71 13.42

7.1 7.0


50


Hole Diameter (in)

m³/m

bbl/ft

m/m³

ft/bbl

311.15 314.33 317.50 320.68 323.85 327.03

12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8

0.076038 0.077600 0.079173 0.080767 0.082372 0.083997

0.1458 0.1488 0.1518 0.1548 0.1579 0.1610

13.15 12.89 12.63 12.38 12.14 11.91

6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.2

330.20 333.38 336.55 339.73 342.90 346.08 349.25 352.43

13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8

0.085634 0.087291 0.088959 0.090648 0.092347 0.094068 0.095799 0.097552

0.1642 0.1673 0.1705 0.1738 0.1770 0.1803 0.1837 0.1870

11.68 11.46 11.24 11.03 10.83 10.63 10.44 10.25

6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3

355.60 358.78 361.95 365.13 368.30 371.48 374.65 377.83

14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8

0.099315 0.101099 0.102893 0.104709 0.106535 0.108383 0.110241 0.112120

0.1904 0.1938 0.1973 0.2007 0.2042 0.2078 0.2113 0.2149

10.07 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.39 9.23 9.07 8.92

5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7

381.00 384.18 387.35 390.53 393.70 396.88 400.05 403.23

15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8

0.114009 0.115920 0.117841 0.119784 0.121736 0.123711 0.125695 0.127701

0.2186 0.2222 0.2259 0.2296 0.2334 0.2372 0.2410 0.2448

8.77 8.63 8.49 8.35 8.21 8.08 7.96 7.83

4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1

406.40 409.58 412.75 415.93 419.10 422.28

16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8

0.129717 0.131755 0.133802 0.135872 0.137951 0.140053

0.2487 0.2526 0.2565 0.2605 0.2645 0.2685

7.71 7.59 7.47 7.36 7.25 7.14

4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7

51



Hole Diameter (in)

m³/m

bbl/ft

m/m³

ft/bbl

425.45 428.63

16 3/4 16 7/8

0.142163 0.144296

0.2725 0.2766

7.03 6.93

3.7 3.6

431.80 434.98 438.15 441.33 444.50 447.68 450.85 454.03

17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8

0.146438 0.148603 0.150777 0.152974 0.155179 0.157407 0.159645 0.161905

0.2807 0.2849 0.2891 0.2933 0.2975 0.3018 0.3061 0.3104

6.83 6.73 6.63 6.54 6.44 6.35 6.26 6.18

3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2

457.20 460.38 463.55 466.73 469.90 473.08 476.25 479.43

18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8

0.164173 0.166465 0.168765 0.171089 0.173421 0.175776 0.178139 0.180526

0.3147 0.3191 0.3235 0.3280 0.3325 0.3370 0.3415 0.3461

6.09 6.01 5.93 5.84 5.77 5.69 5.61 5.54

3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9

482.60 488.95 495.30 501.65

19 19 1/4 19 1/2 19 3/4

0.182921 0.187767 0.192676 0.197648

0.3507 0.3600 0.3694 0.3789

5.47 5.33 5.19 5.06

2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6

508.00 514.35 520.70 527.05

20 20 1/4 20 1/2 20 3/4

0.202683 0.207782 0.212944 0.218169

0.3886 0.3983 0.4082 0.4183

4.93 4.81 4.70 4.58

2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4

533.40 539.75 546.10 552.45

21 21 1/4 21 1/2 21 3/4

0.223458 0.228810 0.234226 0.239704

0.4284 0.4387 0.4490 0.4595

4.48 4.37 4.27 4.17

2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2

558.80 565.15 571.50 577.85

22 22 1/4 22 1/2 22 3/4

0.245246 0.250852 0.256521 0.262253

0.4702 0.4809 0.4918 0.5028

4.08 3.99 3.90 3.81

2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0


52


Hole Diameter (in)

m³/m

bbl/ft

m/m³

ft/bbl

584.20 590.55 596.90 603.25

23 23 1/4 23 1/2 23 3/4

0.268048 0.273907 0.279829 0.285815

0.5139 0.5251 0.5365 0.5479

3.73 3.65 3.57 3.50

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8

609.60 615.95 622.30 628.65

24 24 1/4 24 1/2 24 3/4

0.291864 0.297976 0.304151 0.310390

0.5595 0.5713 0.5831 0.5951

3.43 3.36 3.29 3.22

1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7

635.00 641.35 647.70 654.05

25 25 1/4 25 1/2 25 3/4

0.316692 0.323058 0.329487 0.335979

0.6071 0.6193 0.6317 0.6441

3.16 3.10 3.04 2.98

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

660.40

26

0.342534

0.6567

2.92

1.5

53



54

ANNULAR VOLUMES COILED TUBING • •

Coiled Tubing in Open Hole ...................................... 56 Coiled Tubing in Tubing/Casing ................................ 59

FORMULAS A: SINGLE STRING I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm) of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm) of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe or Casing)

HEIGHT FILL-UP

ANNULAR CAPACITY 2

m³/m =

2

0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1000

m³/m =

1273.2 2 2 I.D. - O.D.

× 1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1

O.D.2

ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 2 2 0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 ) m³/m = 1000

55

HEIGHT FILL-UP 1273.2 m³/m = 2 2 ×1000 2 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft) Hole Size in

mm

2 3/8 60.3

2 7/8 73

3 1/2 88.9

3 7/8 4 3/4

98.4 120.7

0.0136 0.0210

0.0131 0.0204

0.0124 0.0197

0.0116 0.0189

0.0107 0.0180

0.0091 0.0164

0.0066 0.0139

0.0027 0.0100

6 6 1/8

152.4 155.6

0.0340 0.0355

0.0335 0.0349

0.0328 0.0343

0.0320 0.0335

0.0311 0.0326

0.0295 0.0310

0.0270 0.0284

0.0231 0.0246

6 1/4 7 7/8

158.8 200.0

0.0370 0.0593

0.0364 0.0587

0.0358 0.0581

0.0350 0.0573

0.0341 0.0564

0.0325 0.0548

0.0299 0.0522

0.0261 0.0484

8 8 1/2

203.2 215.9

0.0612 0.0692

0.0607 0.0687

0.0600 0.0680

0.0592 0.0672

0.0583 0.0663

0.0567 0.0647

0.0542 0.0622

0.0503 0.0583

8 3/4 9 7/8

222.3 250.8

0.0734 0.0938

0.0729 0.0932

0.0722 0.0926

0.0714 0.0918

0.0705 0.0909

0.0689 0.0893

0.0664 0.0867

0.0625 0.0829

10 5/8 11

269.9 279.4

0.1087 0.1166

0.1082 0.1161

0.1075 0.1154

0.1067 0.1146

0.1058 0.1137

0.1042 0.1121

0.1017 0.1095

0.0978 0.1057

12 1/4 13 3/4

311.2 349.3

0.1448 0.1827

0.1443 0.1822

0.1436 0.1815

0.1428 0.1807

0.1419 0.1798

0.1403 0.1782

0.1378 0.1757

0.1339 0.1718

17 1/2 20

444.5 508.0

0.2966 0.3877

0.2961 0.3872

0.2954 0.3865

0.2946 0.3857

0.2937 0.3848

0.2921 0.3832

0.2896 0.3807

0.2857 0.3768

26

660.4

0.6559

0.6553

0.6547

0.6539

0.6530

0.6514

0.6488

0.6450


1 1/4 31.8

1 1/2 38.1

Tubing Size in / mm 1 3/4 2 44.5 50.8

1 25.4

56

COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m) Hole Size 31.8 1 1/4

38.1 1 1/2

Coil Tubing Size mm / in 44.5 50.8 60.3 1 3/4 2 2 3/8

mm

in

25.4 1

73 2 7/8

88.9 3 1/2

98.4 120.7

3 7/8 4 3/4

0.0071 0.0109

0.0068 0.0106

0.0065 0.0103

0.0061 0.0099

0.0056 0.0094

0.0048 0.0086

0.0034 0.0072

0.0014 0.0052

152.4 155.6

6 6 1/8

0.0177 0.0185

0.0174 0.0182

0.0171 0.0179

0.0167 0.0175

0.0162 0.0170

0.0154 0.0162

0.0141 0.0148

0.0120 0.0128

158.8 200.0

6 1/4 7 7/8

0.0193 0.0309

0.0190 0.0306

0.0187 0.0303

0.0182 0.0299

0.0178 0.0294

0.0169 0.0286

0.0156 0.0272

0.0136 0.0252

203.2 215.9

8 8 1/2

0.0319 0.0361

0.0316 0.0358

0.0313 0.0355

0.0309 0.0351

0.0304 0.0346

0.0296 0.0338

0.0282 0.0324

0.0262 0.0304

222.3 250.8

8 3/4 9 7/8

0.0383 0.0489

0.0380 0.0486

0.0377 0.0483

0.0372 0.0479

0.0368 0.0474

0.0359 0.0466

0.0346 0.0452

0.0326 0.0432

269.9 279.4

10 5/8 11

0.0567 0.0608

0.0564 0.0605

0.0561 0.0602

0.0556 0.0598

0.0552 0.0593

0.0543 0.0585

0.0530 0.0571

0.0510 0.0551

311.2 349.3

12 1/4 13 3/4

0.0755 0.0953

0.0752 0.0950

0.0749 0.0947

0.0745 0.0942

0.0740 0.0938

0.0732 0.0929

0.0719 0.0916

0.0698 0.0896

444.5 508.0

17 1/2 20

0.1547 0.2022

0.1544 0.2019

0.1540 0.2015

0.1536 0.2011

0.1532 0.2007

0.1523 0.1998

0.1510 0.1985

0.1490 0.1965

660.4

26

0.3420

0.3417

0.3414

0.3410

0.3405

0.3397

0.3383

0.3363

57


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3) HoleSize mm

in

73 2 7/8

88.9 3 1/2

98.4 120.7

3 7/8 4 3/4

140.81 91.53

146.75 94.00

154.60 97.16

165.20 101.24

179.16 106.32

210.40 116.59

292.13 137.98

713.59 191.37

152.4 155.6

6 6 1/8

56.39 54.05

57.32 54.90

58.47 55.96

59.93 57.29

61.67 58.88

65.00 61.91

71.14 67.46

83.10 78.11

158.8 200.0

6 1/4 7 7/8

51.85 32.34

52.63 32.65

53.61 33.02

54.83 33.48

56.29 34.02

59.04 35.00

64.07 36.71

73.60 39.66

203.2 215.9

8 8 1/2

31.33 27.70

31.61 27.92

31.96 28.19

32.39 28.53

32.89 28.92

33.81 29.63

35.41 30.84

38.14 32.89

222.3 250.8

8 3/4 9 7/8

26.12 20.45

26.32 20.57

26.56 20.72

26.85 20.90

27.20 21.10

27.82 21.48

28.89 22.11

30.69 23.15

269.9 279.4

10 5/8 11

17.64 16.45

17.73 16.52

17.84 16.62

17.97 16.73

18.12 16.87

18.40 17.11

18.86 17.51

19.61 18.15

311.2 349.3

12 1/4 13 3/4

13.24 10.49

13.29 10.53

13.35 10.56

13.43 10.61

13.51 10.66

13.66 10.76

13.92 10.92

14.32 11.16

444.5 508.0

17 1/2 20

6.47 4.95

6.48 4.95

6.49 4.96

6.51 4.97

6.53 4.98

6.56 5.00

6.62 5.04

6.71 5.09

660.4

26

2.92

2.93

2.93

2.93

2.94

2.94

2.96

2.97


31.8 1 1/4

38.1 1 1/2


25.4 1

58

COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/1000 ft) Casing Size Weight in

mm

lb/ft

2 3/8

60.3

4.00 4.70 5.95

3.08 2.89 2.41

2.53 2.35 1.87

1.86 1.68 1.20

1.07 0.89 0.41

0.16

2 7/8

73.0

6.50 8.70

4.82 3.99

4.27 3.44

3.60 2.77

2.81 1.98

1.90 1.07

0.31

3 1/2

88.9

7.70 9.20 10.20 12.95

8.17 7.72 7.32 6.37

7.63 7.18 6.78 5.83

6.96 6.51 6.11 5.16

6.17 5.72 5.32 4.37

5.26 4.81 4.41 3.46

3.66 3.22 2.81 1.87

1.11 0.67 0.26

4 1/2 114.3

9.50 10.50 11.60 12.60 13.50 15.10

15.28 14.98 14.57 14.26 13.96 13.25

14.73 14.43 14.02 13.72 13.41 12.70

14.06 13.76 13.36 13.05 12.74 12.03

13.28 12.97 12.57 12.26 11.95 11.24

12.36 12.06 11.66 11.35 11.04 10.33

10.77 10.47 10.06 9.75 9.45 8.74

8.22 7.92 7.51 7.20 6.90 6.19

4.35 4.05 3.64 3.33 3.03 2.32

5 1/2 139.7

14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00

23.43 22.83 22.28 21.21 20.21

22.88 22.28 21.73 20.66 19.67

22.22 21.62 21.06 19.99 19.00

21.43 20.83 20.27 19.20 18.21

20.52 19.92 19.36 18.29 17.30

18.92 18.32 17.77 16.70 15.71

16.37 15.77 15.22 14.15 13.16

12.50 11.90 11.35 10.28 9.29

177.8

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00

40.55 39.52 38.40 37.29 36.18

40.01 38.97 37.85 36.74 35.63

39.34 38.30 37.18 36.08 34.96

38.55 37.51 36.39 35.29 34.17

37.64 36.60 35.48 34.38 33.26

36.04 35.01 33.89 32.78 31.67

33.49 32.46 31.34 30.23 29.12

29.62 28.59 27.47 26.36 25.25

8 5/8 219.1

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00

62.72 61.46 59.98 58.51 57.00

62.17 60.92 59.43 57.96 56.45

61.50 60.25 58.76 57.30 55.78

60.71 59.46 57.97 56.51 55.00

59.80 58.55 57.06 55.60 54.08

58.21 56.96 55.47 54.00 52.49

55.66 54.41 52.92 51.45 49.94

51.79 50.54 49.05 47.58 46.07

7

1 1/4 31.8

1 1/2 38.1

Coil Tubing Size in / mm 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 44.5 50.8 60.3

1 25.4

59

2 7/8 73.0

3 1/2 88.9


COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (L/m) Casing Size Weight mm

in

kg/m

60.3

2 3/8

5.95 6.99 8.86

1.60 1.51 1.26

1.32 1.22 0.97

0.97 0.88 0.63

0.56 0.46 0.21

0.08

73.0

2 7/8

9.67 12.95

2.51 2.26

2.23 1.98

1.88 1.63

1.47 1.22

0.99 0.74

0.16

88.9

3 1/2

11.46 13.69 15.18 19.27

4.26 4.03 3.82 3.33

3.98 3.74 3.53 3.04

3.63 3.40 3.19 2.69

3.22 2.98 2.77 2.28

2.74 2.51 2.30 1.81

1.91 1.68 1.47 0.97

0.58 0.35 0.14

114.3 4 1/2

14.14 15.63 17.26 18.75 20.09 22.47

7.97 7.81 7.60 7.43 7.28 6.91

7.69 7.53 7.32 7.15 6.99 6.63

7.34 7.18 6.97 6.80 6.65 6.28

6.93 6.77 6.56 6.39 6.23 5.87

6.45 6.29 6.08 5.91 5.76 5.39

5.62 5.46 5.25 5.08 4.93 4.56

4.29 4.13 3.92 3.75 3.60 3.23

2.27 2.11 1.90 1.73 1.58 1.21

139.7 5 1/2

20.83 23.07 25.3 29.76 34.22

12.22 11.91 11.62 11.06 10.54

11.94 11.62 11.34 10.78 10.26

11.59 11.28 10.99 10.43 9.91

11.18 10.86 10.58 10.02 9.50

10.70 10.39 10.10 9.54 9.02

9.87 9.56 9.27 8.71 8.19

8.54 8.23 7.94 7.38 6.86

6.52 6.21 5.92 5.36 4.84

177.8

25.3 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16

21.15 20.61 20.03 19.45 18.87

20.87 20.33 19.74 19.17 18.58

20.52 19.98 19.40 18.82 18.24

20.11 19.57 18.98 18.41 17.82

19.63 19.09 18.51 17.93 17.35

18.80 18.26 17.68 17.10 16.52

17.47 16.93 16.35 15.77 15.19

15.45 14.91 14.33 13.75 13.17

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53

32.71 32.06 31.28 30.52 29.73

32.43 31.77 31.00 30.24 29.45

32.08 31.43 30.65 29.89 29.10

31.67 31.01 30.24 29.48 28.69

31.19 30.54 29.76 29.00 28.21

30.36 29.71 28.93 28.17 27.38

29.03 28.38 27.60 26.84 26.05

27.01 26.36 25.58 24.82 24.03

7

219.1 8 5/8


31.8 1 1/4

38.1 1 1/2


25.4 1

60

73 2 7/8

88.9 3 1/2

COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3) Casing Size Weight mm

in

kg/m

60.3

2 3/8

5.95 6.99 8.86

623.41 662.25 793.96

758.12 1030.20 1788.94 11911.60 816.34 1140.75 2150.92 1026.17 1597.11 4663.46

73.0

2 7/8

9.67 12.95

398.01 480.99

448.94 557.40

532.17 691.72

681.47 967.14

1007.68 6208.87 1789.10

88.9

3 1/2

11.46 13.69 15.18 19.27

234.59 248.18 261.81 300.73

251.40 267.07 282.92 328.92

275.53 294.47 313.85 371.49

310.79 335.09 360.42 438.56

364.62 398.53 434.88 553.97

523.20 1720.60 595.97 2875.02 681.12 7243.38 1026.87

114.3 4 1/2

14.14 15.63 17.26 18.75 20.09 22.47

125.48 128.00 131.57 134.42 137.37 144.70

130.13 132.84 136.69 139.78 142.97 150.93

136.31 139.29 143.53 146.93 150.46 159.31

144.42 147.76 152.54 156.39 160.40 170.49

155.05 158.92 164.46 168.94 173.63 185.51

178.00 183.11 190.51 196.55 202.92 219.34

233.21 242.06 255.16 266.12 277.93 309.69

440.71 473.41 526.27 575.10 633.27 826.34

139.7 5 1/2

20.83 23.07 25.3 29.76 34.22

81.82 83.97 86.06 90.41 94.84

83.77 86.03 88.23 92.80 97.48

86.29 88.69 91.02 95.90 100.90

89.47 92.05 94.57 99.84 105.27

93.44 96.26 99.01 104.81 110.82

101.31 104.63 107.90 114.82 122.06

117.09 121.55 125.97 135.51 145.72

153.34 161.07 168.94 186.55 206.46

177.8

25.3 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16

47.28 48.51 49.93 51.41 52.99

47.92 49.19 50.65 52.17 53.80

48.73 50.05 51.56 53.14 54.83

49.73 51.10 52.68 54.33 56.10

50.94 52.38 54.03 55.77 57.63

53.19 54.76 56.57 58.48 60.54

57.24 59.06 61.17 63.41 65.84

64.72 67.06 69.80 72.72 75.93

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53

30.57 31.19 31.96 32.77 33.63

30.84 31.47 32.26 33.08 33.96

31.17 31.82 32.62 33.46 34.37

31.58 32.24 33.07 33.93 34.86

32.06 32.74 33.60 34.48 35.45

32.94 33.66 34.56 35.50 36.52

34.44 35.24 36.23 37.26 38.39

37.02 37.94 39.09 40.29 41.61

7

219.1 8 5/8

31.8 1 1/4

38.1 1 1/2


25.4 1

61

73 2 7/8

88.9 3 1/2



62

ANNULAR VOLUMES TUBING/DRILLPIPE IN CASING •

Tubing/Drillpipe in Casing .......................................... 64


I.D.

O.D.


ANNULAR CAPACITY

HEIGHT FILL-UP 2

m³/m =

2

0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1000

m³/m =

1273.2 2 2 I.D. - O.D.

× 1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1

O.D.2

HEIGHT FILL-UP ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 2 2 1273.2 O.D. O.D. 0.0007854 × (I.D. 1 2 ) m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 ×1000 2 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2 1000

63


ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)

Inside String: 2 3/8" I.D. (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

4 1/2

9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10

4.09 4.05 4.00 3.92 3.83

0.0108 0.0105 0.0101 0.0094 0.0087

92.8 95.5 99.4 105.8 114.4

5

11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10

4.56 4.49 4.41 4.28 4.15 4.04 4.00

0.0147 0.0141 0.0134 0.0123 0.0113 0.0104 0.0101

67.9 70.7 74.7 81.4 88.6 96.1 99.4

5 1/2

14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10

5.01 4.95 4.89 4.78 4.67 4.50 4.38 4.25 4.13 4.00 3.88 3.75

0.0189 0.0183 0.0178 0.0167 0.0157 0.0142 0.0131 0.0121 0.0111 0.0101 0.0091 0.0082

52.8 54.6 56.3 59.9 63.7 70.5 76.2 82.9 90.4 99.4 109.7 122.2

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18 6.09 6.00 5.92

0.0360 0.0350 0.0339 0.0328 0.0317 0.0306 0.0295 0.0286

27.7 28.6 29.5 30.5 31.6 32.7 33.9 35.0


64


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)

Inside String: 60.3 mm I.D. (mm)

m³/m

m/m³

114.3

14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09 22.47

103.89 102.92 101.60 99.57 97.18

0.005618 0.005461 0.005249 0.004928 0.004559

178.00 183.11 190.51 202.92 219.34

127.0

17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 31.85 34.53 35.86

115.82 114.15 111.96 108.61 105.51 102.72 101.60

0.007678 0.007375 0.006987 0.006407 0.005885 0.005429 0.005249

130.24 135.59 143.11 156.09 169.91 184.21 190.51

139.7

20.83 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23 39.88 44.20 48.51 52.53 56.55 60.27 64.14

127.30 125.73 124.26 121.36 118.62 114.30 111.15 107.95 104.80 101.60 98.45 95.25

0.009870 0.009557 0.009268 0.008710 0.008193 0.007403 0.006845 0.006294 0.005768 0.005249 0.004754 0.004267

101.31 104.63 107.90 114.82 122.06 135.09 146.09 158.87 173.37 190.51 210.34 234.33

177.8

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37

0.018801 0.018261 0.017677 0.017100 0.016519 0.015959 0.015408 0.014900

53.19 54.76 56.57 58.48 60.54 62.66 64.90 67.11

65


ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

8.10 8.02 7.92 7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51

0.0582 0.0570 0.0555 0.0540 0.0525 0.0510 0.0493

17.2 17.6 18.0 18.5 19.1 19.6 20.3

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.0732 0.0718 0.0703 0.0690 0.0677 0.0653

13.7 13.9 14.2 14.5 14.8 15.3

O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

4 1/2

9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10

4.09 4.05 4.00 3.92 3.83

0.0082 0.0079 0.0075 0.0069 0.0062

121.6 126.3 133.1 145.0 161.5

5

11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10

4.56 4.49 4.41 4.28 4.15 4.04 4.00

0.0122 0.0116 0.0108 0.0097 0.0087 0.0079 0.0075

82.2 86.3 92.2 102.8 114.5 127.3 133.1

5 1/2

14.00 15.50

5.01 4.95

0.0164 0.0158

61.1 63.4


66

ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

219.0

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

205.66 203.63 201.19 198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

0.030362 0.029709 0.028934 0.028168 0.027380 0.026602 0.025728

32.94 33.66 34.56 35.50 36.52 37.59 38.87

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.038194 0.037468 0.036694 0.035981 0.035327 0.034054

26.18 26.69 27.25 27.79 28.31 29.37

O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

114.3

14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09 22.47

103.89 102.92 101.60 99.57 97.18

0.004288 0.004131 0.003919 0.003598 0.003229

233.21 242.06 255.16 277.93 309.69

127.0

17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 31.85 34.53 35.86

115.82 114.15 111.96 108.61 105.51 102.72 101.60

0.006348 0.006045 0.005657 0.005076 0.004555 0.004098 0.003919

157.53 165.42 176.76 196.99 219.52 244.00 255.16

139.7

20.83 23.07

127.30 125.73

0.008540 0.008227

117.09 121.55

67



Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

5 1/2

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10

4.89 4.78 4.67 4.50 4.38 4.25 4.13 4.00 3.88 3.75

0.0152 0.0141 0.0132 0.0116 0.0106 0.0095 0.0085 0.0075 0.0066 0.0056

65.7 70.7 76.0 85.9 94.6 105.1 117.5 133.1 152.3 177.6

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18 6.09 6.00 5.92

0.0335 0.0325 0.0313 0.0302 0.0291 0.0280 0.0270 0.0260

29.9 30.8 31.9 33.1 34.3 35.7 37.1 38.4

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

8.10 8.02 7.92 7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51

0.0557 0.0544 0.0529 0.0515 0.0499 0.0484 0.0468

18.0 18.4 18.9 19.4 20.0 20.6 21.4

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.0707 0.0693 0.0678 0.0664 0.0652 0.0627

14.1 14.4 14.7 15.1 15.3 15.9

9 3/4

59.20

8.56

0.0632

15.8


68


Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

139.7

25.30 29.76 34.23 39.88 44.20 48.51 52.53 56.55 60.27 64.14

124.26 121.36 118.62 114.30 111.15 107.95 104.80 101.60 98.45 95.25

0.007938 0.007380 0.006862 0.006073 0.005515 0.004964 0.004438 0.003919 0.003424 0.002937

125.97 135.51 145.72 164.67 181.33 201.44 225.33 255.16 292.04 340.45

177.8

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37

0.017471 0.016931 0.016347 0.015770 0.015189 0.014629 0.014078 0.013570

57.24 59.06 61.17 63.41 65.84 68.36 71.04 73.69

219.0

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

205.66 203.63 201.19 198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

0.029032 0.028379 0.027604 0.026838 0.026050 0.025272 0.024398

34.44 35.24 36.23 37.26 38.39 39.57 40.99

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.036864 0.036138 0.035364 0.034651 0.033997 0.032723

27.13 27.67 28.28 28.86 29.41 30.56

247.7

88.10

217.42

0.032940

30.36

69



Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

11 3/4

38.00 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00

11.150 11.084 11.000 10.880 10.772 10.682 10.586

0.1127 0.1113 0.1095 0.1070 0.1047 0.1028 0.1008

8.9 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.6 9.7 9.9

O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

5 1/2

14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10

5.01 4.95 4.89 4.78 4.67 4.50 4.38 4.25 4.13 4.00 3.88 3.75

0.0125 0.0119 0.0113 0.0103 0.0093 0.0078 0.0067 0.0056 0.0046 0.0036 0.0027 0.0018

80.0 84.0 88.1 97.3 107.7 128.7 149.2 177.1 215.6 274.5 371.2 568.0

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18 6.09 6.00 5.92

0.0296 0.0286 0.0275 0.0264 0.0252 0.0242 0.0231 0.0221

33.8 35.0 36.4 37.9 39.6 41.4 43.3 45.2

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00

8.10 8.02 7.92

0.0518 0.0505 0.0490

19.3 19.8 20.4


70


Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

298.5

56.55 62.50 69.94 80.36 89.29 96.73 105.66

283.21 281.53 279.40 276.35 273.61 271.32 268.88

0.058807 0.058063 0.057123 0.055793 0.054608 0.053630 0.052595

17.00 17.22 17.51 17.92 18.31 18.65 19.01

O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

139.7

20.83 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23 39.88 44.20 48.51 52.53 56.55 60.27 64.14

127.30 125.73 124.26 121.36 118.62 114.30 111.15 107.95 104.80 101.60 98.45 95.25

0.006521 0.006208 0.005919 0.005361 0.004844 0.004054 0.003496 0.002945 0.002419 0.001900 0.001405 0.000918

153.34 161.07 168.94 186.55 206.46 246.69 286.04 339.53 413.40 526.27 711.60 1088.84

177.8

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37

0.015452 0.014912 0.014328 0.013751 0.013170 0.012610 0.012059 0.011551

64.72 67.06 69.80 72.72 75.93 79.30 82.93 86.57

219.0

35.72 41.67 47.62

205.66 203.63 201.19

0.027013 0.026360 0.025585

37.02 37.94 39.09

71



O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 5/8

36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51

0.0476 0.0461 0.0446 0.0429

21.0 21.7 22.4 23.3

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.0668 0.0654 0.0639 0.0626 0.0613 0.0589

15.0 15.3 15.6 16.0 16.3 17.0

9 3/4

59.20

8.56

0.0593

16.9

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50

10.19 10.05 9.95 9.85 9.76

0.0890 0.0862 0.0843 0.0824 0.0806

11.2 11.6 11.9 12.1 12.4

11 3/4

38.00 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00

11.15 11.08 11.00 10.88 10.77 10.68 10.59

0.1089 0.1074 0.1056 0.1031 0.1008 0.0989 0.0970

9.2 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.3

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.1452 0.1427 0.1402 0.1378 0.1362

6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.3


72


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

219.0

53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

0.024819 0.024031 0.023253 0.022379

40.29 41.61 43.00 44.69

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.034845 0.034119 0.033345 0.032632 0.031978 0.030705

28.70 29.31 29.99 30.64 31.27 32.57

247.7

88.10

217.42

0.030921

32.34

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59

258.88 255.27 252.73 250.19 247.90

0.046428 0.044972 0.043958 0.042955 0.042061

21.54 22.24 22.75 23.28 23.78

298.5

56.55 62.50 69.94 80.36 89.29 96.73 105.66

283.21 281.53 279.40 276.35 273.61 271.32 268.88

0.056788 0.056044 0.055104 0.053774 0.052589 0.051611 0.050576

17.61 17.84 18.15 18.60 19.02 19.38 19.77

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.075713 0.074429 0.073156 0.071893 0.071040

13.21 13.44 13.67 13.91 14.08

73



Weight (lb/ft)

Inside String: 4" I.D. (in)

5 1/2

14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60

5.01 4.95 4.89 4.78 4.67 4.50 4.38 4.25

0.0089 0.0083 0.0077 0.0066 0.0056 0.0041 0.0031 0.0020

112.9 121.1 129.8 150.7 177.2 242.2 326.9 499.1

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18 6.09 6.00 5.92

0.0260 0.0249 0.0238 0.0227 0.0216 0.0205 0.0195 0.0185

38.5 40.1 42.0 44.0 46.3 48.7 51.3 54.0

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

8.10 8.02 7.92 7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51

0.0481 0.0469 0.0454 0.0439 0.0424 0.0409 0.0393

20.8 21.3 22.0 22.8 23.6 24.4 25.5

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.0632 0.0618 0.0603 0.0589 0.0577 0.0552

15.8 16.2 16.6 17.0 17.3 18.1

9 3/4

59.20

8.56

0.0556

18.0

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50

10.19 10.05 9.95

0.0854 0.0826 0.0806

11.7 12.1 12.4


74

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING Inside String: 101.6 mm O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)

I.D. (mm)

m³/m

m/m³

139.7

20.83 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23 39.88 44.20 48.51

127.30 125.73 124.26 121.36 118.62 114.30 111.15 107.95

0.004621 0.004308 0.004019 0.003460 0.002943 0.002154 0.001596 0.001045

216.39 232.11 248.82 288.98 339.74 464.36 626.64 956.86

177.8

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37

0.013552 0.013012 0.012427 0.011851 0.011270 0.010710 0.010158 0.009651

73.79 76.85 80.47 84.38 88.73 93.37 98.44 103.62

219.0

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

205.66 203.63 201.19 198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

0.025113 0.024460 0.023685 0.022919 0.022131 0.021353 0.020479

39.82 40.88 42.22 43.63 45.19 46.83 48.83

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.032945 0.032219 0.031445 0.030732 0.030078 0.028804

30.35 31.04 31.80 32.54 33.25 34.72

247.7

88.10

217.42

0.029021

34.46

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71

258.88 255.27 252.73

0.044528 0.043071 0.042058

22.46 23.22 23.78

75



Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

10 3/4

51.00 55.50

9.85 9.76

0.0787 0.0770

12.7 13.0

11 3/4

38.00 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00

11.15 11.08 11.00 10.88 10.77 10.68 10.59

0.1052 0.1038 0.1020 0.0994 0.0972 0.0953 0.0933

9.5 9.6 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.7

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.1415 0.1390 0.1366 0.1342 0.1325

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.5

16

65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00

15.25 15.12 15.01 14.69

0.2104 0.2067 0.2033 0.1940

4.8 4.8 4.9 5.2

O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18 6.09 6.00 5.92

0.0219 0.0208 0.0197 0.0186 0.0175 0.0164 0.0153 0.0144

45.8 48.0 50.8 53.8 57.2 61.0 65.2 69.6

8 5/8

24.00 28.00

8.10 8.02

0.0440 0.0428

22.7 23.4


76


Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

273.1

75.90 82.59

250.19 247.90

0.041055 0.040160

24.36 24.90

298.5

56.55 62.50 69.94 80.36 89.29 96.73 105.66

283.21 281.53 279.40 276.35 273.61 271.32 268.88

0.054888 0.054144 0.053204 0.051874 0.050689 0.049711 0.048676

18.22 18.47 18.80 19.28 19.73 20.12 20.54

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.073813 0.072529 0.071256 0.069993 0.069139

13.55 13.79 14.03 14.29 14.46

406.4

96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21

387.35 384.15 381.25 373.08

0.109734 0.107795 0.106054 0.101208

9.11 9.28 9.43 9.88

O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

177.8

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37

0.011399 0.010859 0.010274 0.009697 0.009117 0.008557 0.008005 0.007497

87.73 92.09 97.33 103.12 109.69 116.87 124.92 133.38

219.0

35.72 41.67

205.66 203.63

0.022960 0.022306

43.55 44.83

77



Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 5/8

32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

7.92 7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51

0.0413 0.0398 0.0383 0.0368 0.0351

24.2 25.1 26.1 27.2 28.5

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.0590 0.0576 0.0562 0.0548 0.0535 0.0511

16.9 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.6

9 3/4

59.20

8.56

0.0515

19.4

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50

10.19 10.05 9.95 9.85 9.76

0.0812 0.0784 0.0765 0.0746 0.0729

12.3 12.7 13.1 13.4 13.7

11 3/4

38.00 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00

11.15 11.08 11.00 10.88 10.77 10.68 10.59

0.1011 0.0997 0.0979 0.0953 0.0930 0.0912 0.0892

9.9 10.0 10.2 10.5 10.7 11.0 11.2

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.1374 0.1349 0.1325 0.1301 0.1284

7.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8

16

65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00

15.25 15.12 15.01 14.69

0.2062 0.2025 0.1992 0.1899

4.8 4.9 5.0 5.3


78


Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

219.0

47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

201.19 198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

0.021531 0.020765 0.019977 0.019199 0.018325

46.44 48.16 50.06 52.08 54.57

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.030792 0.030065 0.029291 0.028578 0.027925 0.026651

32.48 33.26 34.14 34.99 35.81 37.52

247.7

88.10

217.42

0.026867

37.22

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59

258.88 255.27 252.73 250.19 247.90

0.042374 0.040918 0.039904 0.038901 0.038007

23.60 24.44 25.06 25.71 26.31

298.5

56.55 62.50 69.94 80.36 89.29 96.73 105.66

283.21 281.53 279.40 276.35 273.61 271.32 268.88

0.052734 0.051991 0.051051 0.049720 0.048535 0.047557 0.046523

18.96 19.23 19.59 20.11 20.60 21.03 21.49

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.071659 0.070376 0.069102 0.067839 0.066986

13.95 14.21 14.47 14.74 14.93

406.4

96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21

387.35 384.15 381.25 373.08

0.107580 0.105641 0.103900 0.099055

9.30 9.47 9.62 10.10

79



O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

18 5/8

73.09 78.00 87.50 96.50

17.88 17.86 17.76 17.66

0.2907 0.2900 0.2866 0.2831

3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5

20

94.00 106.50 133.00

19.12 19.00 18.73

0.3356 0.3310 0.3211

3.0 3.0 3.1


80


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

473.1

108.77 116.08 130.21 143.61

454.03 453.52 450.98 448.44

0.151640 0.151278 0.149474 0.147679

6.59 6.61 6.69 6.77

508.0

139.89 158.49 197.93

485.75 482.60 475.74

0.175056 0.172661 0.167499

5.71 5.79 5.97

81



82

ANNULAR VOLUMES TUBING/DRILLPIPE IN OPEN HOLE •

Tubing/Drillpipe in Open Hole ......................................... 84


I.D.

O.D.


ANNULAR CAPACITY

HEIGHT FILL-UP 2

m³/m =

2

0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1000

m³/m =

1273.2 2 2 I.D. - O.D.

× 1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1


83

O.D.2



ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 25.4 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 73.025 76.200 79.375 82.550 85.725 88.900 92.075 95.250 98.425 101.600 104.775 107.950 111.125 114.300 117.475 120.650 123.825 127.000 130.175 133.350 136.525 139.700 142.875 146.050 149.225 152.400 155.575 158.750 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 177.800

0.003682 0.004054 0.004442 0.004845 0.005265 0.005700 0.006152 0.006619 0.007102 0.007601 0.008115 0.008646 0.009192 0.009754 0.010332 0.010926 0.011536 0.012161 0.012802 0.013459 0.014132 0.014821 0.015526 0.016246 0.016983 0.017735 0.018503 0.019287 0.020086 0.020902 0.021733 0.022580 0.024322


Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 2 7/8 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 3 3/8 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 7

271.62 246.69 225.14 206.38 189.93 175.42 162.56 151.08 140.81 131.57 123.22 115.66 108.79 102.52 96.79 91.53 86.69 82.23 78.11 74.30 70.76 67.47 64.41 61.55 58.88 56.39 54.05 51.85 49.79 47.84 46.01 44.29 41.12

84

0.0071 0.0078 0.0085 0.0093 0.0101 0.0109 0.0118 0.0127 0.0136 0.0146 0.0156 0.0166 0.0176 0.0187 0.0198 0.0209 0.0221 0.0233 0.0245 0.0258 0.0271 0.0284 0.0298 0.0311 0.0326 0.0340 0.0355 0.0370 0.0385 0.0401 0.0417 0.0433 0.0466

141.7 128.7 117.4 107.7 99.1 91.5 84.8 78.8 73.4 68.6 64.3 60.3 56.7 53.5 50.5 47.7 45.2 42.9 40.7 38.8 36.9 35.2 33.6 32.1 30.7 29.4 28.2 27.0 26.0 25.0 24.0 23.1 21.4


0.003394 0.003766 0.004154 0.004558 0.004977 0.005413 0.005864 0.006331 0.006814 0.007313 0.007828 0.008358 0.008904 0.009467 0.010045 0.010638 0.011248 0.011873 0.012515 0.013172 0.013845 0.014534 0.015238 0.015959 0.016695 0.017447 0.018215 0.018999 0.019799 0.020614 0.021445 0.022293 0.024034

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 1/4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 2 7/8 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 3 3/8 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 7

294.64 265.52 240.73 219.40 200.90 184.74 170.53 157.94 146.75 136.74 127.75 119.64 112.30 105.63 99.56 94.00 88.90 84.22 79.91 75.92 72.23 68.81 65.62 62.66 59.90 57.32 54.90 52.63 50.51 48.51 46.63 44.86 41.61

85

0.0065 0.0072 0.0080 0.0087 0.0095 0.0104 0.0112 0.0121 0.0131 0.0140 0.0150 0.0160 0.0171 0.0181 0.0193 0.0204 0.0216 0.0228 0.0240 0.0253 0.0265 0.0279 0.0292 0.0306 0.0320 0.0334 0.0349 0.0364 0.0380 0.0395 0.0411 0.0427 0.0461

153.7 138.5 125.6 114.4 104.8 96.4 88.9 82.4 76.5 71.3 66.6 62.4 58.6 55.1 51.9 49.0 46.4 43.9 41.7 39.6 37.7 35.9 34.2 32.7 31.2 29.9 28.6 27.5 26.3 25.3 24.3 23.4 21.7



0.003048 0.003420 0.003808 0.004212 0.004632 0.005067 0.005518 0.005985 0.006468 0.006967 0.007482 0.008012 0.008559 0.009121 0.009699 0.010292 0.010902 0.011528 0.012169 0.012826 0.013499 0.014188 0.014892 0.015613 0.016349 0.017101 0.017869 0.018653 0.019453 0.020268 0.021100 0.021947 0.023689



328.07 292.37 262.59 237.42 215.91 197.35 181.21 167.07 154.60 143.53 133.66 124.81 116.84 109.64 103.11 97.16 91.73 86.75 82.18 77.97 74.08 70.48 67.15 64.05 61.16 58.47 55.96 53.61 51.41 49.34 47.39 45.56 42.21

86

0.0058 0.0066 0.0073 0.0081 0.0089 0.0097 0.0106 0.0115 0.0124 0.0134 0.0143 0.0154 0.0164 0.0175 0.0186 0.0197 0.0209 0.0221 0.0233 0.0246 0.0259 0.0272 0.0286 0.0299 0.0313 0.0328 0.0343 0.0358 0.0373 0.0389 0.0405 0.0421 0.0454

171.1 152.5 137.0 123.8 112.6 102.9 94.5 87.1 80.6 74.9 69.7 65.1 60.9 57.2 53.8 50.7 47.8 45.2 42.9 40.7 38.6 36.8 35.0 33.4 31.9 30.5 29.2 28.0 26.8 25.7 24.7 23.8 22.0


0.002633 0.003005 0.003393 0.003797 0.004216 0.004652 0.005103 0.005570 0.006053 0.006552 0.007067 0.007597 0.008143 0.008706 0.009284 0.009877 0.010487 0.011112 0.011754 0.012411 0.013084 0.013773 0.014477 0.015198 0.015934 0.016686 0.017454 0.018238 0.019038 0.019853 0.020684 0.021532 0.023273


379.80 332.77 294.72 263.38 237.17 214.97 195.96 179.52 165.20 152.62 141.51 131.63 122.80 114.87 107.72 101.24 95.36 89.99 85.08 80.57 76.43 72.61 69.07 65.80 62.76 59.93 57.29 54.83 52.53 50.37 48.35 46.44 42.97

87

0.0050 0.0058 0.0065 0.0073 0.0081 0.0089 0.0098 0.0107 0.0116 0.0126 0.0135 0.0146 0.0156 0.0167 0.0178 0.0189 0.0201 0.0213 0.0225 0.0238 0.0251 0.0264 0.0278 0.0291 0.0305 0.0320 0.0335 0.0350 0.0365 0.0381 0.0397 0.0413 0.0446

198.1 173.6 153.7 137.4 123.7 112.1 102.2 93.6 86.2 79.6 73.8 68.7 64.1 59.9 56.2 52.8 49.7 46.9 44.4 42.0 39.9 37.9 36.0 34.3 32.7 31.3 29.9 28.6 27.4 26.3 25.2 24.2 22.4


ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 48.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 88.900 92.075 95.250 98.425 101.600 104.775 107.950 111.125 114.300 117.475 120.650 123.825 127.000 130.175 133.350 136.525 139.700 142.875 146.050 149.225 152.400 155.575 158.750 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 174.625 177.800

0.004375 0.004826 0.005293 0.005776 0.006275 0.006790 0.007320 0.007866 0.008429 0.009007 0.009600 0.010210 0.010835 0.011477 0.012134 0.012807 0.013496 0.014200 0.014921 0.015657 0.016409 0.017177 0.017961 0.018761 0.019576 0.020407 0.021255 0.022118 0.022996


Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 7/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7

228.58 207.20 188.92 173.12 159.36 147.28 136.61 127.12 118.64 111.03 104.16 97.94 92.29 87.13 82.41 78.08 74.10 70.42 67.02 63.87 60.94 58.22 55.68 53.30 51.08 49.00 47.05 45.21 43.49

88

0.0084 0.0093 0.0101 0.0111 0.0120 0.0130 0.0140 0.0151 0.0162 0.0173 0.0184 0.0196 0.0208 0.0220 0.0233 0.0246 0.0259 0.0272 0.0286 0.0300 0.0315 0.0329 0.0344 0.0360 0.0375 0.0391 0.0407 0.0424 0.0441

119.2 108.1 98.5 90.3 83.1 76.8 71.3 66.3 61.9 57.9 54.3 51.1 48.1 45.4 43.0 40.7 38.7 36.7 35.0 33.3 31.8 30.4 29.0 27.8 26.6 25.6 24.5 23.6 22.7


0.004180 0.004632 0.005099 0.005582 0.006080 0.006595 0.007126 0.007672 0.008234 0.008812 0.009406 0.010015 0.010641 0.011282 0.011939 0.012612 0.013301 0.014006 0.014726 0.015462 0.016215 0.016983 0.017766 0.018566 0.019382 0.020213 0.021060 0.021923 0.022802

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7

239.22 215.91 196.13 179.16 164.46 151.63 140.34 130.35 121.45 113.48 106.32 99.85 93.98 88.64 83.76 79.29 75.18 71.40 67.91 64.67 61.67 58.88 56.29 53.86 51.60 49.47 47.48 45.61 43.86

89

0.0080 0.0089 0.0098 0.0107 0.0117 0.0126 0.0137 0.0147 0.0158 0.0169 0.0180 0.0192 0.0204 0.0216 0.0229 0.0242 0.0255 0.0269 0.0282 0.0296 0.0311 0.0326 0.0341 0.0356 0.0372 0.0388 0.0404 0.0420 0.0437

124.8 112.6 102.3 93.5 85.8 79.1 73.2 68.0 63.3 59.2 55.5 52.1 49.0 46.2 43.7 41.4 39.2 37.2 35.4 33.7 32.2 30.7 29.4 28.1 26.9 25.8 24.8 23.8 22.9



0.003351 0.003803 0.004270 0.004753 0.005252 0.005766 0.006297 0.006843 0.007405 0.007983 0.008577 0.009186 0.009812 0.010453 0.011110 0.011783 0.012472 0.013177 0.013897 0.014634 0.015386 0.016154 0.016937 0.017737 0.018553 0.019384 0.020231 0.021094 0.021973


Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 3/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7

298.38 262.97 234.20 210.40 190.42 173.43 158.82 146.14 135.04 125.27 116.59 108.86 101.92 95.66 90.01 84.87 80.18 75.89 71.96 68.34 65.00 61.91 59.04 56.38 53.90 51.59 49.43 47.41 45.51

90

0.0064 0.0073 0.0082 0.0091 0.0101 0.0111 0.0121 0.0131 0.0142 0.0153 0.0164 0.0176 0.0188 0.0200 0.0213 0.0226 0.0239 0.0253 0.0266 0.0281 0.0295 0.0310 0.0325 0.0340 0.0356 0.0372 0.0388 0.0404 0.0421

155.6 137.2 122.2 109.7 99.3 90.5 82.8 76.2 70.4 65.3 60.8 56.8 53.2 49.9 46.9 44.3 41.8 39.6 37.5 35.6 33.9 32.3 30.8 29.4 28.1 26.9 25.8 24.7 23.7

ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 73.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 114.300 117.475 120.650 123.825 127.000 130.175 133.350 136.525 139.700 142.875 146.050 149.225 152.400 155.575 158.750 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 174.625 177.800 180.975 184.150 187.325 190.500 193.675 196.850 200.025 203.200 215.900 219.075 222.250 225.425 228.600 231.775 234.950

0.006075 0.006653 0.007247 0.007857 0.008482 0.009124 0.009781 0.010454 0.011143 0.011847 0.012568 0.013304 0.014056 0.014824 0.015608 0.016408 0.017223 0.018054 0.018901 0.019764 0.020643 0.021538 0.022448 0.023375 0.024317 0.025275 0.026249 0.027238 0.028244 0.032424 0.033509 0.034609 0.035726 0.036858 0.038006 0.039170

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 7/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4

164.60 150.30 137.98 127.28 117.89 109.61 102.24 95.66 89.75 84.41 79.57 75.17 71.14 67.46 64.07 60.95 58.06 55.39 52.91 50.60 48.44 46.43 44.55 42.78 41.12 39.56 38.10 36.71 35.41 30.84 29.84 28.89 27.99 27.13 26.31 25.53

91

0.0116 0.0128 0.0139 0.0151 0.0163 0.0175 0.0188 0.0200 0.0214 0.0227 0.0241 0.0255 0.0269 0.0284 0.0299 0.0315 0.0330 0.0346 0.0362 0.0379 0.0396 0.0413 0.0430 0.0448 0.0466 0.0485 0.0503 0.0522 0.0541 0.0622 0.0642 0.0664 0.0685 0.0707 0.0729 0.0751

85.86 78.40 71.97 66.39 61.49 57.17 53.33 49.90 46.81 44.03 41.50 39.21 37.11 35.19 33.42 31.79 30.29 28.89 27.60 26.39 25.27 24.22 23.24 22.32 21.45 20.64 19.87 19.15 18.47 16.09 15.57 15.07 14.60 14.15 13.72 13.32


ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 73.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 238.125 241.300 244.475 247.650 250.825 254.000 257.175 260.350 263.525 266.700 269.875 273.050 276.225 279.400 282.575 285.750 288.925 292.100 295.275 298.450

0.040349 0.041545 0.042756 0.043983 0.045227 0.046485 0.047760 0.049051 0.050357 0.051679 0.053017 0.054371 0.055741 0.057126 0.058528 0.059945 0.061378 0.062827 0.064291 0.065772

0.005225 0.005835 0.006461 0.007102 0.007759 0.008432 0.009121 0.009825 0.010546 0.011282 0.012034 0.012802 0.013586


9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4

24.78 24.07 23.39 22.74 22.11 21.51 20.94 20.39 19.86 19.35 18.86 18.39 17.94 17.51 17.09 16.68 16.29 15.92 15.55 15.20

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 120.650 123.825 127.000 130.175 133.350 136.525 139.700 142.875 146.050 149.225 152.400 155.575 158.750

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 7/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.0774 0.0796 0.0820 0.0843 0.0867 0.0891 0.0916 0.0940 0.0965 0.0991 0.1016 0.1042 0.1069 0.1095 0.1122 0.1149 0.1177 0.1204 0.1233 0.1261

12.93 12.56 12.20 11.86 11.53 11.22 10.92 10.63 10.36 10.09 9.84 9.59 9.36 9.13 8.91 8.70 8.50 8.30 8.11 7.93

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4

191.37 171.38 154.79 140.81 128.88 118.60 109.64 101.78 94.82 88.64 83.10 78.11 73.60 92

0.0100 0.0112 0.0124 0.0136 0.0149 0.0162 0.0175 0.0188 0.0202 0.0216 0.0231 0.0245 0.0260

99.8 89.4 80.7 73.4 67.2 61.9 57.2 53.1 49.5 46.2 43.3 40.7 38.4

ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 174.625 177.800 180.975 184.150 187.325 190.500 193.675 196.850 200.025 203.200 206.375 209.550 212.725 215.900 219.075 222.250 225.425 228.600 231.775 241.300 244.475 247.650 250.825 254.000 257.175 260.350 263.525 266.700 269.875 273.050 276.225 279.400 282.575 285.750 288.925

0.014386 0.015201 0.016033 0.016880 0.017743 0.018621 0.019516 0.020427 0.021353 0.022295 0.023253 0.024227 0.025217 0.026222 0.027243 0.028281 0.029334 0.030402 0.031487 0.032588 0.033704 0.034836 0.035984 0.039523 0.040735 0.041962 0.043205 0.044464 0.045738 0.047029 0.048335 0.049657 0.050995 0.052349 0.053719 0.055104 0.056506 0.057923 0.059356

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8

69.51 65.78 62.37 59.24 56.36 53.70 51.24 48.96 46.83 44.85 43.00 41.28 39.66 38.14 36.71 35.36 34.09 32.89 31.76 30.69 29.67 28.71 27.79 25.30 24.55 23.83 23.15 22.49 21.86 21.26 20.69 20.14 19.61 19.10 18.62 18.15 17.70 17.26 16.85 93

0.0276 0.0291 0.0307 0.0324 0.0340 0.0357 0.0374 0.0392 0.0409 0.0427 0.0446 0.0464 0.0483 0.0503 0.0522 0.0542 0.0562 0.0583 0.0604 0.0625 0.0646 0.0668 0.0690 0.0758 0.0781 0.0804 0.0828 0.0852 0.0877 0.0902 0.0927 0.0952 0.0978 0.1004 0.1030 0.1056 0.1083 0.1110 0.1138

36.3 34.3 32.5 30.9 29.4 28.0 26.7 25.5 24.4 23.4 22.4 21.5 20.7 19.9 19.1 18.4 17.8 17.2 16.6 16.0 15.5 15.0 14.5 13.2 12.8 12.4 12.1 11.7 11.4 11.1 10.8 10.5 10.2 10.0 9.7 9.5 9.2 9.0 8.8


ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 292.100 295.275 298.450 301.625 304.800 307.975 311.150 314.325 317.500 320.675 323.850 327.025 330.200

0.060805 0.062270 0.063750 0.065247 0.066759 0.068287 0.069831 0.071390 0.072966 0.074557 0.076164 0.077788 0.079426

0.010947 0.011686 0.012486 0.013301 0.014132 0.014980 0.015843 0.016721 0.017616 0.018526 0.019453 0.020395 0.021353 0.022327 0.023316 0.024322 0.025343 0.026380 0.027433 0.028502


11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13

16.45 16.06 15.69 15.33 14.98 14.64 14.32 14.01 13.71 13.41 13.13 12.86 12.59

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 155.757 158.750 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 174.625 177.800 180.975 184.150 187.325 190.500 193.675 196.850 200.025 203.200 206.375 209.550 212.725 215.900

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.1166 0.1194 0.1222 0.1251 0.1280 0.1309 0.1339 0.1369 0.1399 0.1429 0.1460 0.1491 0.1523

8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.6

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2

91.35 85.57 80.09 75.18 70.76 66.76 63.12 59.80 56.77 53.98 51.41 49.03 46.83 44.79 42.89 41.12 39.46 37.91 36.45 35.08 94

0.0210 0.0224 0.0239 0.0255 0.0271 0.0287 0.0304 0.0321 0.0338 0.0355 0.0373 0.0391 0.0409 0.0428 0.0447 0.0466 0.0486 0.0506 0.0526 0.0546

47.7 44.6 41.8 39.2 36.9 34.8 32.9 31.2 29.6 28.2 26.8 25.6 24.4 23.4 22.4 21.4 20.6 19.8 19.0 18.3

ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 219.075 222.250 238.125 241.300 244.475 247.650 250.825 254.000 257.175 260.350 263.525 266.700 269.875 273.050 276.225 279.400 282.575 285.750 288.925 292.100 295.275 298.450 301.625 304.800 307.975 311.150 314.325 317.500 320.675 323.850 327.025 330.200 333.375 336.550 339.725 342.900 346.075 349.250

0.029587 0.030687 0.036428 0.037623 0.038834 0.040062 0.041305 0.042563 0.043838 0.045129 0.046435 0.047757 0.049095 0.050449 0.051819 0.053204 0.054606 0.056023 0.057456 0.058905 0.060369 0.061850 0.063346 0.064859 0.066387 0.067930 0.069490 0.071066 0.072657 0.074264 0.075887 0.077526 0.079181 0.080852 0.082538 0.084240 0.085958 0.087692

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 5/8 8 3/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4

33.80 32.59 27.45 26.58 25.75 24.96 24.21 23.49 22.81 22.16 21.54 20.94 20.37 19.82 19.30 18.80 18.31 17.85 17.40 16.98 16.56 16.17 15.79 15.42 15.06 14.72 14.39 14.07 13.76 13.47 13.18 12.90 12.63 12.37 12.12 11.87 11.63 11.40 95

0.0567 0.0588 0.0698 0.0721 0.0745 0.0768 0.0792 0.0816 0.0840 0.0865 0.0890 0.0916 0.0941 0.0967 0.0993 0.1020 0.1047 0.1074 0.1102 0.1129 0.1157 0.1186 0.1214 0.1243 0.1273 0.1302 0.1332 0.1362 0.1393 0.1424 0.1455 0.1486 0.1518 0.1550 0.1582 0.1615 0.1648 0.1681

17.6 17.0 14.3 13.9 13.4 13.0 12.6 12.3 11.9 11.6 11.2 10.9 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9


ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 365.125 368.300 371.475 374.650 377.825 381.000 384.175 387.350 390.525 393.700 396.875 400.050 403.225 406.400 409.575 412.750

0.096599 0.098428 0.100273 0.102133 0.104010 0.105902 0.107810 0.109734 0.111674 0.113629 0.115601 0.117588 0.119591 0.121610 0.123645 0.125695

0.008749 0.009532 0.010332 0.011148 0.011979 0.012826 0.013689 0.014568 0.015462 0.016373 0.017299 0.018241 0.019199 0.020173 0.021163 0.022168


14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4

10.35 10.16 9.97 9.79 9.61 9.44 9.28 9.11 8.95 8.80 8.65 8.50 8.36 8.22 8.09 7.96

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 155.575 158.750 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 174.625 177.800 180.975 184.150 187.325 190.500 193.675 196.850 200.025 203.200

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.1852 0.1887 0.1922 0.1958 0.1994 0.2030 0.2067 0.2104 0.2141 0.2178 0.2216 0.2254 0.2293 0.2331 0.2370 0.2410

5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8

114.30 104.90 96.79 89.71 83.48 77.97 73.05 68.64 64.67 61.08 57.81 54.82 52.08 49.57 47.25 45.11 96

0.0168 0.0183 0.0198 0.0214 0.0230 0.0246 0.0262 0.0279 0.0296 0.0314 0.0332 0.0350 0.0368 0.0387 0.0406 0.0425

59.6 54.7 50.5 46.8 43.5 40.7 38.1 35.8 33.7 31.9 30.2 28.6 27.2 25.9 24.6 23.5


0.023190 0.024227 0.025280 0.026349 0.027433 0.028534 0.029650 0.030782 0.031930 0.033094 0.034274 0.035470 0.036681 0.037908 0.039151 0.040410 0.041685 0.042975 0.044281 0.045604 0.046942 0.048296 0.049665 0.051051 0.052452 0.053869 0.055302 0.056751 0.058216 0.059696 0.061193 0.062705 0.064233 0.065777 0.067337 0.068912 0.070504 0.072111

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4

43.12 41.28 39.56 37.95 36.45 35.05 33.73 32.49 31.32 30.22 29.18 28.19 27.26 26.38 25.54 24.75 23.99 23.27 22.58 21.93 21.30 20.71 20.13 19.59 19.06 18.56 18.08 17.62 17.18 16.75 16.34 15.95 15.57 15.20 14.85 14.51 14.18 13.87 97

0.0445 0.0464 0.0485 0.0505 0.0526 0.0547 0.0568 0.0590 0.0612 0.0634 0.0657 0.0680 0.0703 0.0727 0.0751 0.0775 0.0799 0.0824 0.0849 0.0874 0.0900 0.0926 0.0952 0.0979 0.1006 0.1033 0.1060 0.1088 0.1116 0.1144 0.1173 0.1202 0.1231 0.1261 0.1291 0.1321 0.1352 0.1382

22.5 21.5 20.6 19.8 19.0 18.3 17.6 16.9 16.3 15.8 15.2 14.7 14.2 13.8 13.3 12.9 12.5 12.1 11.8 11.4 11.1 10.8 10.5 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.2



0.073734 0.075373 0.077027 0.078698 0.080384 0.082087 0.083805 0.085539 0.087288 0.089054 0.090835 0.092632 0.094446 0.096274 0.098119 0.099980 0.101856 0.103748 0.105656 0.107580 0.109520 0.111476 0.113447 0.115434 0.117437 0.119456 0.121491 0.123542 0.125608 0.127690 0.129788 0.131902 0.134032 0.136178 0.138339 0.140516 0.142709 0.144918


Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2

13.56 13.27 12.98 12.71 12.44 12.18 11.93 11.69 11.46 11.23 11.01 10.80 10.59 10.39 10.19 10.00 9.82 9.64 9.46 9.30 9.13 8.97 8.81 8.66 8.52 8.37 8.23 8.09 7.96 7.83 7.70 7.58 7.46 7.34 7.23 7.12 7.01 6.90 98

0.1414 0.1445 0.1477 0.1509 0.1541 0.1574 0.1607 0.1640 0.1673 0.1707 0.1741 0.1776 0.1811 0.1846 0.1881 0.1917 0.1953 0.1989 0.2026 0.2062 0.2100 0.2137 0.2175 0.2213 0.2251 0.2290 0.2329 0.2368 0.2408 0.2448 0.2488 0.2529 0.2570 0.2611 0.2652 0.2694 0.2736 0.2778

7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6


0.147143 0.149384 0.151640 0.153912 0.156200 0.158504 0.160824 0.163160 0.165511 0.167879 0.170262 0.172661 0.175075 0.177506 0.179952 0.182415 0.184893 0.187387 0.189897 0.192422 0.194964 0.197521 0.200094 0.202683 0.205288 0.207908 0.210545 0.213197 0.215865 0.218549 0.221249 0.223965 0.226696 0.229443 0.232207 0.234986 0.237780 0.240591

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 22 1/4

6.80 6.69 6.59 6.50 6.40 6.31 6.22 6.13 6.04 5.96 5.87 5.79 5.71 5.63 5.56 5.48 5.41 5.34 5.27 5.20 5.13 5.06 5.00 4.93 4.87 4.81 4.75 4.69 4.63 4.58 4.52 4.46 4.41 4.36 4.31 4.26 4.21 4.16 99

0.2821 0.2864 0.2907 0.2951 0.2995 0.3039 0.3083 0.3128 0.3173 0.3218 0.3264 0.3310 0.3356 0.3403 0.3450 0.3497 0.3545 0.3592 0.3641 0.3689 0.3738 0.3787 0.3836 0.3886 0.3936 0.3986 0.4036 0.4087 0.4138 0.4190 0.4242 0.4294 0.4346 0.4399 0.4452 0.4505 0.4559 0.4612

3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2


ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 568.325 571.500 574.675 577.850 581.025 584.200 587.375 590.550 593.725 596.900 600.075 603.250 606.425 609.600 612.775 615.950 619.125 622.300 625.475 628.650 631.825 635.000 638.175 641.350 644.525 647.700 650.875 654.050 657.225 660.400

0.243418 0.246260 0.249118 0.251992 0.254882 0.257787 0.260709 0.263646 0.266599 0.269568 0.272553 0.275554 0.278570 0.281603 0.284651 0.287715 0.290795 0.293890 0.297002 0.300129 0.303272 0.306431 0.309606 0.312797 0.316003 0.319226 0.322464 0.325718 0.328988 0.332273

0.006342 0.007126


22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 24 1/8 24 1/4 24 3/8 24 1/2 24 5/8 24 3/4 24 7/8 25 25 1/8 25 1/4 25 3/8 25 1/2 25 5/8 25 3/4 25 7/8 26

4.11 4.06 4.01 3.97 3.92 3.88 3.84 3.79 3.75 3.71 3.67 3.63 3.59 3.55 3.51 3.48 3.44 3.40 3.37 3.33 3.30 3.26 3.23 3.20 3.16 3.13 3.10 3.07 3.04 3.01

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 155.575 158.750

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.4667 0.4721 0.4776 0.4831 0.4886 0.4942 0.4998 0.5054 0.5111 0.5168 0.5225 0.5283 0.5341 0.5399 0.5457 0.5516 0.5575 0.5634 0.5694 0.5754 0.5814 0.5875 0.5936 0.5997 0.6058 0.6120 0.6182 0.6244 0.6307 0.6370

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 1/8 6 1/4

157.68 140.34 100

0.012158 0.013661

82.3 73.2

ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 174.625 177.800 180.975 184.150 187.325 190.500 193.675 196.850 200.025 203.200 206.375 209.550 212.725 215.900 219.075 222.250 225.425 228.600 231.775 234.950 238.125 241.300 244.475 247.650 250.825 254.000 257.175 260.350 263.525 266.700 269.875 273.050 276.225 279.400

0.007925 0.008741 0.009572 0.010419 0.011282 0.012161 0.013056 0.013966 0.014892 0.015835 0.016793 0.017766 0.018756 0.019762 0.020783 0.021820 0.022873 0.023942 0.025027 0.026127 0.027243 0.028376 0.029524 0.030687 0.031867 0.033063 0.034274 0.035501 0.036744 0.038003 0.039278 0.040568 0.041875 0.043197 0.044535 0.045889 0.047258 0.048644

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11

126.18 114.41 104.47 95.98 88.64 82.23 76.60 71.60 67.15 63.15 59.55 56.29 53.32 50.60 48.12 45.83 43.72 41.77 39.96 38.27 36.71 35.24 33.87 32.59 31.38 30.25 29.18 28.17 27.22 26.31 25.46 24.65 23.88 23.15 22.45 21.79 21.16 20.56 101

0.0152 0.0168 0.0184 0.0200 0.0216 0.0233 0.0250 0.0268 0.0286 0.0304 0.0322 0.0341 0.0360 0.0379 0.0398 0.0418 0.0439 0.0459 0.0480 0.0501 0.0522 0.0544 0.0566 0.0588 0.0611 0.0634 0.0657 0.0681 0.0704 0.0729 0.0753 0.0778 0.0803 0.0828 0.0854 0.0880 0.0906 0.0933

65.8 59.7 54.5 50.1 46.2 42.9 40.0 37.3 35.0 32.9 31.1 29.4 27.8 26.4 25.1 23.9 22.8 21.8 20.8 20.0 19.1 18.4 17.7 17.0 16.4 15.8 15.2 14.7 14.2 13.7 13.3 12.9 12.5 12.1 11.7 11.4 11.0 10.7



0.050045 0.051462 0.052896 0.054344 0.055809 0.057290 0.058786 0.060298 0.061826 0.063370 0.064930 0.066505 0.068097 0.069704 0.071327 0.072966 0.074621 0.076291 0.077978 0.079680 0.081398 0.083132 0.084881 0.086647 0.088428 0.090226 0.092039 0.093868 0.095712 0.097573 0.099449 0.101341 0.103250 0.105173 0.107113 0.109069 0.111040 0.113027


Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4

19.98 19.43 18.91 18.40 17.92 17.46 17.01 16.58 16.17 15.78 15.40 15.04 14.68 14.35 14.02 13.71 13.40 13.11 12.82 12.55 12.29 12.03 11.78 11.54 11.31 11.08 10.86 10.65 10.45 10.25 10.06 9.87 9.69 9.51 9.34 9.17 9.01 8.85 102

0.0959 0.0987 0.1014 0.1042 0.1070 0.1098 0.1127 0.1156 0.1185 0.1215 0.1245 0.1275 0.1306 0.1336 0.1367 0.1399 0.1431 0.1463 0.1495 0.1528 0.1561 0.1594 0.1627 0.1661 0.1695 0.1730 0.1765 0.1800 0.1835 0.1871 0.1907 0.1943 0.1979 0.2016 0.2054 0.2091 0.2129 0.2167

10.4 10.1 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6

ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 403.225 406.400 409.575 412.750 415.925 419.100 422.275 425.450 428.625 431.800 434.975 438.150 441.325 444.500 447.675 450.850 454.025 457.200 460.375 463.550 466.725 469.900 473.075 476.250 479.425 482.600 485.775 488.950 492.125 495.300 498.475 501.650 504.825 508.000 511.175 514.350 517.525 520.700

0.115031 0.117049 0.119084 0.121135 0.123201 0.125283 0.127382 0.129495 0.131625 0.133771 0.135932 0.138109 0.140303 0.142511 0.144736 0.146977 0.149233 0.151506 0.153794 0.156098 0.158417 0.160753 0.163104 0.165472 0.167855 0.170254 0.172668 0.175099 0.177546 0.180008 0.182486 0.184980 0.187490 0.190015 0.192557 0.195114 0.197687 0.200276

8.69 8.54 8.40 8.26 8.12 7.98 7.85 7.72 7.60 7.48 7.36 7.24 7.13 7.02 6.91 6.80 6.70 6.60 6.50 6.41 6.31 6.22 6.13 6.04 5.96 5.87 5.79 5.71 5.63 5.56 5.48 5.41 5.33 5.26 5.19 5.13 5.06 4.99

15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 103

0.2205 0.2244 0.2283 0.2322 0.2362 0.2402 0.2442 0.2483 0.2523 0.2565 0.2606 0.2648 0.2690 0.2732 0.2775 0.2818 0.2861 0.2905 0.2948 0.2993 0.3037 0.3082 0.3127 0.3172 0.3218 0.3264 0.3310 0.3357 0.3404 0.3451 0.3499 0.3546 0.3594 0.3643 0.3692 0.3741 0.3790 0.3840

4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6



0.202881 0.205502 0.208138 0.210790 0.213458 0.216142 0.218842 0.221558 0.224289 0.227037 0.229800 0.232579 0.235374 0.238184 0.241011 0.243853 0.246711 0.249585 0.252475 0.255381 0.258302 0.261239 0.264193 0.267162 0.270146 0.273147 0.276163 0.279196 0.282244 0.285308 0.288388 0.291483 0.294595 0.297722 0.300865 0.304024 0.307199 0.310390


Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 24 1/8 24 1/4 24 3/8 24 1/2 24 5/8 24 3/4 24 7/8 25 25 1/8 25 1/4

4.93 4.87 4.80 4.74 4.68 4.63 4.57 4.51 4.46 4.40 4.35 4.30 4.25 4.20 4.15 4.10 4.05 4.01 3.96 3.92 3.87 3.83 3.79 3.74 3.70 3.66 3.62 3.58 3.54 3.50 3.47 3.43 3.39 3.36 3.32 3.29 3.26 3.22 104

0.3889 0.3940 0.3990 0.4041 0.4092 0.4144 0.4195 0.4248 0.4300 0.4353 0.4406 0.4459 0.4512 0.4566 0.4620 0.4675 0.4730 0.4785 0.4840 0.4896 0.4952 0.5008 0.5065 0.5122 0.5179 0.5237 0.5294 0.5353 0.5411 0.5470 0.5529 0.5588 0.5648 0.5708 0.5768 0.5829 0.5889 0.5951

2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 644.525 647.700 650.875 654.050 657.225 660.400

0.313597 0.316819 0.320057 0.323311 0.326581 0.329867

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 25 3/8 25 1/2 25 5/8 25 3/4 25 7/8 26

3.19 3.16 3.12 3.09 3.06 3.03

105

0.6012 0.6074 0.6136 0.6198 0.6261 0.6324

1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6



106

ANNULAR VOLUMES CASING AND CASING •

Casing and Casing .................................................. 108


I.D.

O.D.

O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm) of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe or Casing) HEIGHT FILL-UP

ANNULAR CAPACITY 2

m³/m =

2

0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1000

m³/m =

1273.2 2 2 I.D. - O.D.

× 1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1

ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 2 2 0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 ) m³/m = 1000 107

O.D.2

HEIGHT FILL-UP 1273.2 m³/m = 2 2 ×1000 2 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2 Trican Well Service © 2006

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING

O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18 6.09 6.00 5.92

0.021853 0.020818 0.019697 0.018591 0.017478 0.016404 0.015347 0.014374

45.76 48.04 50.77 53.79 57.22 60.96 65.16 69.57

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

8.10 8.02 7.92 7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51

0.044017 0.042764 0.041278 0.039810 0.038299 0.036808 0.035132

22.72 23.38 24.23 25.12 26.11 27.17 28.46

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.059032 0.057639 0.056155 0.054788 0.053535 0.051093

16.94 17.35 17.81 18.25 18.68 19.57

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70

10.19 10.05 9.95 9.85 9.76 9.66 9.56

0.081237 0.078445 0.076502 0.074579 0.072864 0.070978 0.069111

12.31 12.75 13.07 13.41 13.72 14.09 14.47


108


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

177.8

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37

0.011399 0.010859 0.010274 0.009697 0.009117 0.008557 0.008005 0.007497

87.73 92.09 97.33 103.12 109.69 116.87 124.92 133.38

219.1

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

205.66 203.63 201.19 198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

0.022960 0.022306 0.021531 0.020765 0.019977 0.019199 0.018325

43.55 44.83 46.44 48.16 50.06 52.08 54.57

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.030791 0.030065 0.029291 0.028578 0.027924 0.026651

32.48 33.26 34.14 34.99 35.81 37.52

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59 90.33 97.77

258.88 255.27 252.73 250.19 247.90 245.36 242.82

0.042374 0.040918 0.039904 0.038901 0.038007 0.037023 0.036049

23.60 24.44 25.06 25.71 26.31 27.01 27.74

109


ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00

6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18 6.09 6.00 5.92

0.017238 0.016203 0.015082 0.013977 0.012863 0.011790 0.010732 0.009759

58.01 61.72 66.30 71.55 77.74 84.82 93.18 102.47

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

8.10 8.02 7.92 7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51

0.039402 0.038150 0.036664 0.035195 0.033685 0.032194 0.030517

25.38 26.21 27.27 28.41 29.69 31.06 32.77

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.054417 0.053025 0.051541 0.050174 0.048921 0.046479

18.38 18.86 19.40 19.93 20.44 21.52

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70

10.19 10.05 9.95 9.85 9.76 9.66 9.56

0.076623 0.073831 0.071888 0.069965 0.068250 0.066364 0.064496

13.05 13.54 13.91 14.29 14.65 15.07 15.50

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.132890 0.130428 0.127986 0.125563 0.123879

7.53 7.67 7.81 7.96 8.07


110

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)

Inside String: 127 mm I.D. (mm)

177.8

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37

0.008992 0.008452 0.007867 0.007290 0.006710 0.006150 0.005598 0.005091

111.21 118.32 127.11 137.16 149.03 162.60 178.63 196.44

219.1

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

205.66 203.63 201.19 198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

0.020553 0.019900 0.019124 0.018358 0.017570 0.016793 0.015918

48.66 50.25 52.29 54.47 56.91 59.55 62.82

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.028385 0.027658 0.026884 0.026171 0.025518 0.024244

35.23 36.16 37.20 38.21 39.19 41.25

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59 90.33 97.77

258.88 255.27 252.73 250.19 247.90 245.36 242.82

0.039968 0.038511 0.037498 0.036494 0.035600 0.034616 0.033642

25.02 25.97 26.67 27.40 28.09 28.89 29.72

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.069252 0.067968 0.066695 0.065432 0.064577

14.44 14.71 14.99 15.28 15.49

111

m³/m

m/m³



O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

7

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00

6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18

0.012138 0.011103 0.009982 0.008877 0.007763

82.38 90.06 100.18 112.65 128.81

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00

8.10 8.02 7.92 7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51

0.034302 0.033050 0.031564 0.030095 0.028585 0.027094 0.025417

29.15 30.26 31.68 33.23 34.98 36.91 39.34

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.049317 0.047925 0.046441 0.045074 0.043821 0.041379

20.28 20.87 21.53 22.19 22.82 24.17

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70

10.19 10.05 9.95 9.85 9.76 9.66 9.56

0.071523 0.068731 0.066788 0.064865 0.063150 0.061264 0.059397

13.98 14.55 14.97 15.42 15.84 16.32 16.84

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.127790 0.125328 0.122886 0.120463 0.118779

7.83 7.98 8.14 8.30 8.42


112


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

177.8

25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16

166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07

0.006331 0.005792 0.005207 0.004630 0.004050

157.94 172.67 192.06 215.97 246.94

219.1

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92

205.66 203.63 201.19 198.76 196.22 193.68 190.78

0.017893 0.017239 0.016464 0.015698 0.014910 0.014132 0.013258

55.89 58.01 60.74 63.70 67.07 70.76 75.43

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.025724 0.024998 0.024224 0.023511 0.022857 0.021584

38.87 40.00 41.28 42.53 43.75 46.33

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59 90.33 97.77

258.88 255.27 252.73 250.19 247.90 245.36 242.82

0.037307 0.035851 0.034837 0.033834 0.032940 0.031956 0.030982

26.80 27.89 28.70 29.56 30.36 31.29 32.28

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.066592 0.065308 0.064035 0.062772 0.061917

15.02 15.31 15.62 15.93 16.15

113



O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 5/8

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00

8.10 8.02 7.92 7.83 7.73

0.016088 0.014836 0.013350 0.011881 0.010371

62.16 67.40 74.91 84.17 96.43

9 5/8

32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50

9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54

0.031103 0.029710 0.028227 0.026860 0.025607 0.023165

32.15 33.66 35.43 37.23 39.05 43.17

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70

10.19 10.05 9.95 9.85 9.76 9.66 9.56

0.053309 0.050517 0.048574 0.046650 0.044936 0.043049 0.041182

18.76 19.80 20.59 21.44 22.25 23.23 24.28

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.109452 0.106991 0.104550 0.102128 0.100493

9.14 9.35 9.56 9.79 9.95


114


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

219.1

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53

205.66 203.63 201.19 198.76 196.22

0.008392 0.007739 0.006963 0.006197 0.005409

119.16 129.22 143.61 161.36 184.86

244.5

48.07 53.57 59.53 64.74 69.94 79.62

228.63 226.59 224.41 222.38 220.50 216.79

0.016224 0.015497 0.014724 0.014010 0.013357 0.012083

61.64 64.53 67.92 71.38 74.87 82.76

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59 90.33 97.77

258.88 255.27 252.73 250.19 247.90 245.36 242.82

0.027807 0.026350 0.025337 0.024333 0.023439 0.022455 0.021481

35.96 37.95 39.47 41.10 42.66 44.53 46.55

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.057091 0.055808 0.054535 0.053271 0.052418

17.52 17.92 18.34 18.77 19.08

115



O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

10 3/4

32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00

10.19 10.50 9.95 9.85

0.028644 0.034835 0.023909 0.021985

34.91 28.71 41.83 45.49

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.084787 0.082326 0.079885 0.077463 0.075827

11.79 12.15 12.52 12.91 13.19

16

65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00

15.25 15.12 15.01 14.69

0.153652 0.149935 0.146597 0.137308

6.51 6.67 6.82 7.28

20

94.00 106.50 133.00

19.12 19.00 18.73

0.283012 0.278420 0.268524

3.53 3.59 3.72


116


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

273.1

48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90

258.88 255.27 252.73 250.19

0.014941 0.013484 0.012471 0.011468

66.93 74.16 80.19 87.20

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.044226 0.042942 0.041669 0.040406 0.039553

22.61 23.29 24.00 24.75 25.28

406.4

96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21

387.35 384.15 381.25 373.08

0.080147 0.078208 0.076467 0.071621

12.48 12.79 13.08 13.96

508.0

139.89 158.49 197.93

485.75 482.60 475.74

0.147623 0.145227 0.140065

6.77 6.89 7.14

117



O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.067058 0.064598 0.062156 0.059735 0.058099

14.91 15.48 16.09 16.74 17.21

16

65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00

15.25 15.12 15.01 14.69

0.135924 0.132206 0.128869 0.119579

7.36 7.56 7.76 8.36

20

94.00 106.50 133.00

19.12 19.00 18.73

0.265284 0.260691 0.250795

3.77 3.84 3.99

O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

13 3/8

48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00

12.72 12.62 12.52 12.42 12.35

0.044791 0.042331 0.039889 0.037468 0.035832

22.33 23.62 25.07 26.69 27.91

16

65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00

15.25 15.12 15.01 14.69

0.113657 0.109939 0.106602 0.097312

8.80 9.10 9.38 10.28

20

94.00 106.50 133.00

19.12 19.00 18.73

0.243017 0.238424 0.228528

4.11 4.19 4.38


118


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.034978 0.033695 0.032421 0.031158 0.030305

28.59 29.68 30.84 32.09 33.00

406.4

96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21

387.35 384.15 381.25 373.08

0.070899 0.068960 0.067220 0.062374

14.10 14.50 14.88 16.03

508.0

139.89 158.49 197.93

485.75 482.60 475.74

0.138375 0.135980 0.130818

7.23 7.35 7.64

O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

339.7

71.43 81.11 90.78 101.20 107.15

322.96 320.42 317.88 315.34 313.61

0.023364 0.022080 0.020807 0.019544 0.018690

42.80 45.29 48.06 51.17 53.50

406.4

96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21

387.35 384.15 381.25 373.08

0.059285 0.057346 0.055605 0.050759

16.87 17.44 17.98 19.70

508.0

139.89 158.49 197.93

485.75 482.60 475.74

0.126761 0.124365 0.119203

7.89 8.04 8.39

119



O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

16

65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00

15.25 15.12 15.00 14.69

0.052138 0.048421 0.044792 0.035794

19.18 20.65 22.33 27.94

20

94.00 106.50 133.00

19.12 19.00 18.73

0.181498 0.176906 0.167010

5.51 5.65 5.99

O.D. (in)

Weight (lb/ft)


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

20

94.00 106.50 133.00

19.12 19.00 18.73

0.106592 0.102000 0.092104

9.38 9.80 10.86


120


O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

406.4

96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21

387.35 384.15 381.25 373.08

0.027196 0.025257 0.023516 0.018670

36.77 39.59 42.52 53.56

508.0

139.89 158.49 197.93

485.75 482.60 475.74

0.094672 0.092276 0.087114

10.56 10.84 11.48

O.D. (mm)

Weight (kg/m)


m³/m

m/m³

508.0

139.89 158.49 197.93

485.75 482.60 475.74

0.055600 0.053204 0.048042

17.99 18.80 20.81

121



122

ANNULAR VOLUMES CASING IN OPEN HOLE •

Casing in Open Hole ............................................... 124 FORMULAS

A: SINGLE STRING I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm) of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm) of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe or Casing) HEIGHT FILL-UP

ANNULAR CAPACITY 2

m³/m =

2

0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1000

m³/m =

1273.2 2 2 I.D. - O.D.

× 1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1


123

O.D.2



ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft) FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE Hole Size

Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in

mm

in

88.9 3 1/2

101.6 4

114.3 4 1/2

127.0 5

139.7 5 1/2

177.8 7

219.1 8 5/8

155.6 158.8 177.8

6 1/8 6 1/4 7

0.0245 0.0260 0.0357

0.0209 0.0224 0.0321

0.0168 0.0183 0.0279

0.0122 0.0137 0.0233

0.0182

200.0 215.9

7 7/8 8 1/2

0.0483 0.0583

0.0447 0.0546

0.0406 0.0505

0.0360 0.0459

0.0309 0.0408

0.0226

222.3 228.6

8 3/4 9

0.0625 0.0668

0.0588 0.0631

0.0547 0.0590

0.0501 0.0544

0.0450 0.0493

0.0268 0.0311

0.0064

247.7 250.8

9 3/4 9 7/8

0.0804 0.0852

0.0768 0.0816

0.0727 0.0775

0.0681 0.0729

0.0630 0.0678

0.0447 0.0495

0.0201 0.0249

273.1 311.2

10 3/4 12 1/4

0.1004 0.1339

0.0967 0.1302

0.0926 0.1261

0.0829

0.0647 0.0982

0.0400 0.0735

349.2 381

13 3/4 15

0.1718 0.2067

0.1681 0.2030

0.1640 0.1989

431.8 438.2

17 17 1/4

0.2688 0.2772

0.2652 0.2735

0.2611 0.2694

444.5 508

17 1/2 20

0.2856 0.3767

0.2820 0.3730

0.2778 0.3689

660

26

0.6448

0.6411

0.6370

244.5 9 5/8

273.1 10 3/4

339.7 13 3/8

406.4 16

508.0 20

0.0223 0.0558 0.0937

0.0714 0.1063 0.1685

0.1070 0.1153 0.1237 0.1399 0.4080

124

0.2681


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m) FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE Hole Size


mm

in

88.9 3 1/2

101.6 4

114.3 4 1/2

127.0 5

139.7 5 1/2

177.8 7

219.1 8 5/8

155.6 158.8 177.8

6 1/8 6 1/4 7

0.0128 0.0136 0.0186

0.0109 0.0117 0.0167

0.0087 0.0095 0.0146

0.0063 0.0071 0.0122

0.0095

200.0 215.9

7 7/8 8 1/2

0.0252 0.0304

0.0233 0.0285

0.0212 0.0263

0.0188 0.0239

0.0161 0.0213

0.0118

222.3 228.6

8 3/4 9

0.0326 0.0348

0.0307 0.0329

0.0285 0.0308

0.0261 0.0284

0.0235 0.0257

0.0140 0.0162

0.0033

247.7 250.8

9 3/4 9 7/8

0.0420 0.0445

0.0401 0.0426

0.0379 0.0404

0.0355 0.0380

0.0328 0.0353

0.0233 0.0258

0.0105 0.0130

273.1 311.2

10 3/4 12 1/4

0.0523 0.0698

0.0504 0.0679

0.0483 0.0658

0.0432

0.0337 0.0512

0.0209 0.0383

349.2 381

13 3/4 15

0.0896 0.1078

0.0877 0.1059

0.0855 0.1037

431.8 438.2

17 17 1/4

0.1402 0.1446

0.1383 0.1427

0.1362 0.1405

444.5 508

17 1/2 20

0.1490 0.1965

0.1471 0.1946

0.1449 0.1924

660

26

0.3363

0.3344

0.3323

244.5 9 5/8

273.1 10 3/4

339.7 13 3/8

406.4 16

508.0 20

0.0116 0.0291 0.0489

0.0372 0.0555 0.0879

0.0558 0.0601 0.0645 0.0730 0.2128

125

0.1399


ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 127.000 130.175 133.350 136.525 139.700 142.875 146.050 149.225 152.400 155.575 158.750 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 174.625 177.800 180.975 184.150 187.325 190.500 193.675 196.850 200.025 203.200 206.375 209.550 212.725 215.900 219.075 222.250 225.425 228.600 231.775 234.950 238.125 241.300 244.475 247.650

0.002407 0.003048 0.003705 0.004378 0.005067 0.005772 0.006492 0.007228 0.007981 0.008749 0.009532 0.010332 0.011148 0.011979 0.012826 0.013689 0.014568 0.015462 0.016373 0.017299 0.018241 0.019199 0.020173 0.021163 0.022168 0.023190 0.024227 0.025280 0.026349 0.027433 0.028534 0.029650 0.030782 0.031930 0.033094 0.034274 0.035470 0.036681 0.037908


Casing O.D.: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4

0.0046 0.0058 0.0071 0.0084 0.0097 0.0111 0.0124 0.0139 0.0153 0.0168 0.0183 0.0198 0.0214 0.0230 0.0246 0.0262 0.0279 0.0296 0.0314 0.0332 0.0350 0.0368 0.0387 0.0406 0.0425 0.0445 0.0464 0.0485 0.0505 0.0526 0.0547 0.0568 0.0590 0.0612 0.0634 0.0657 0.0680 0.0703 0.0727

216.7 171.1 140.8 119.1 102.9 90.4 80.3 72.2 65.4 59.6 54.7 50.5 46.8 43.5 40.7 38.1 35.8 33.7 31.9 30.2 28.6 27.2 25.9 24.6 23.5 22.5 21.5 20.6 19.8 19.0 18.3 17.6 16.9 16.3 15.8 15.2 14.7 14.2 13.8

415.48 328.07 269.88 228.40 197.35 173.26 154.03 138.34 125.30 114.30 104.90 96.79 89.71 83.48 77.97 73.05 68.64 64.67 61.08 57.81 54.82 52.08 49.57 47.25 45.11 43.12 41.28 39.56 37.95 36.45 35.05 33.73 32.49 31.32 30.22 29.18 28.19 27.26 26.38 126

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m 250.825 0.039151 254.000 0.040410 257.175 0.041685 260.350 0.042975 263.525 0.044281 266.700 0.045604 269.875 0.046942 273.050 0.048296 276.225 0.049665 279.400 0.051051 282.575 0.052452 285.750 0.053869 288.925 0.055302 292.100 0.056751 295.275 0.058216 298.450 0.059696 301.625 0.061193 304.800 0.062705 307.975 0.064233 311.150 0.065777 314.325 0.067337 317.500 0.068912 320.675 0.070504 323.850 0.072111 327.025 0.073734 330.200 0.075373 333.375 0.077027 336.550 0.078698 339.725 0.080384 342.900 0.082087 346.075 0.083805 349.250 0.085539 352.425 0.087288 355.600 0.089054 358.775 0.090835 361.950 0.092632 365.125 0.094446 368.300 0.096274 371.475 0.098119 374.650 0.099980

Casing O.D.: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4

m/m³ 25.54 24.75 23.99 23.27 22.58 21.93 21.30 20.71 20.13 19.59 19.06 18.56 18.08 17.62 17.18 16.75 16.34 15.95 15.57 15.20 14.85 14.51 14.18 13.87 13.56 13.27 12.98 12.71 12.44 12.18 11.93 11.69 11.46 11.23 11.01 10.80 10.59 10.39 10.19 10.00 127

bbl/ft 0.0751 0.0775 0.0799 0.0824 0.0849 0.0874 0.0900 0.0926 0.0952 0.0979 0.1006 0.1033 0.1060 0.1088 0.1116 0.1144 0.1173 0.1202 0.1231 0.1261 0.1291 0.1321 0.1352 0.1382 0.1414 0.1445 0.1477 0.1509 0.1541 0.1574 0.1607 0.1640 0.1673 0.1707 0.1741 0.1776 0.1811 0.1846 0.1881 0.1917

ft/bbl 13.3 12.9 12.5 12.1 11.8 11.4 11.1 10.8 10.5 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2


ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m 377.825 0.101856 381.000 0.103748 384.175 0.105656 387.350 0.107580 390.525 0.109520 393.700 0.111476 396.875 0.113447 400.050 0.115434 403.225 0.117437 406.400 0.119456

Casing O.D.: 4 1/2" m/m³ 9.82 9.64 9.46 9.30 9.13 8.97 8.81 8.66 8.52 8.37

Hole Size (in) 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

0.0051 0.0065 0.0078 0.0092 0.0107 0.0122 0.0137 0.0152 0.0168 0.0184 0.0200 0.0216 0.0233 0.0250 0.0268 0.0286 0.0304 0.0322 0.0341 0.0360 0.0379 0.0398 0.0418

196.1 155.0 127.7 108.2 93.6 82.3 73.2 65.8 59.7 54.5 50.1 46.2 42.9 40.0 37.3 35.0 32.9 31.1 29.4 27.8 26.4 25.1 23.9

Casing O.D.: 127 mm

ft/bbl 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4

Casing O.D.: 5"

Hole Size (mm)

m³/m

m/m³

Hole Size (in)

139.700 142.875 146.050 149.225 152.400 155.575 158.750 161.925 165.100 168.275 171.450 174.625 177.800 180.975 184.150 187.325 190.500 193.675 196.850 200.025 203.200 206.375 209.550

0.002660 0.003365 0.004085 0.004822 0.005574 0.006342 0.007126 0.007925 0.008741 0.009572 0.010419 0.011282 0.012161 0.013056 0.013966 0.014892 0.015835 0.016793 0.017766 0.018756 0.019762 0.020783 0.021820

375.91 297.19 244.78 207.40 179.41 157.68 140.34 126.18 114.41 104.47 95.98 88.64 82.23 76.60 71.60 67.15 63.15 59.55 56.29 53.32 50.60 48.12 45.83

5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4


bbl/ft 0.1953 0.1989 0.2026 0.2062 0.2100 0.2137 0.2175 0.2213 0.2251 0.2290

128

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 127 mm Hole Size (mm)

m³/m

212.725 215.900 219.075 222.250 225.425 228.600 231.775 234.950 238.125 241.300 244.475 247.650 250.825

0.022873 0.023942 0.025027 0.026127 0.027243 0.028376 0.029524 0.030687 0.031867 0.033063 0.034274 0.035501 0.036744

Casing O.D.: 5" m/m³

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

43.72 41.77 39.96 38.27 36.71 35.24 33.87 32.59 31.38 30.25 29.18 28.17 27.22

8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8

0.0439 0.0459 0.0480 0.0501 0.0522 0.0544 0.0566 0.0588 0.0611 0.0634 0.0657 0.0681 0.0704

22.8 21.8 20.8 20.0 19.1 18.4 17.7 17.0 16.4 15.8 15.2 14.7 14.2

Casing O.D.: 5 1/2"

Casing O.D.: 139.7 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 177.800 180.975 184.150 187.325 190.500 193.675 196.850 200.025 203.200 206.375 209.550 212.725 215.900 219.075 222.250 225.425 228.600 231.775 234.950 238.125

0.009501 0.010395 0.011306 0.012232 0.013174 0.014132 0.015106 0.016096 0.017101 0.018123 0.019160 0.020213 0.021282 0.022366 0.023467 0.024583 0.025715 0.026863 0.028027 0.029207

105.25 96.20 88.45 81.75 75.90 70.76 66.20 62.13 58.47 55.18 52.19 49.47 46.99 44.71 42.61 40.68 38.89 37.23 35.68 34.24 129

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8

0.0182 0.0199 0.0217 0.0235 0.0253 0.0271 0.0290 0.0309 0.0328 0.0347 0.0367 0.0388 0.0408 0.0429 0.0450 0.0471 0.0493 0.0515 0.0537 0.0560

54.9 50.2 46.1 42.6 39.6 36.9 34.5 32.4 30.5 28.8 27.2 25.8 24.5 23.3 22.2 21.2 20.3 19.4 18.6 17.9



0.030402 0.031614 0.032841 0.034084 0.035343 0.036618 0.037908 0.039214 0.040537 0.041875 0.043228 0.044598 0.045984 0.047385 0.048802 0.050235 0.051684 0.053149 0.054629 0.056126 0.057638 0.059166 0.060710 0.062270 0.063845 0.065437 0.067044 0.068667 0.070306 0.071960 0.073631 0.075317 0.077020 0.078738 0.080471 0.082221 0.083987 0.085768 0.087565



bbl/ft

ft/bbl

9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4

0.0583 0.0606 0.0630 0.0653 0.0678 0.0702 0.0727 0.0752 0.0777 0.0803 0.0829 0.0855 0.0882 0.0908 0.0936 0.0963 0.0991 0.1019 0.1047 0.1076 0.1105 0.1134 0.1164 0.1194 0.1224 0.1255 0.1285 0.1316 0.1348 0.1380 0.1412 0.1444 0.1477 0.1510 0.1543 0.1576 0.1610 0.1644 0.1679

17.2 16.5 15.9 15.3 14.8 14.2 13.8 13.3 12.9 12.5 12.1 11.7 11.3 11.0 10.7 10.4 10.1 9.8 9.5 9.3 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0

32.89 31.63 30.45 29.34 28.29 27.31 26.38 25.50 24.67 23.88 23.13 22.42 21.75 21.10 20.49 19.91 19.35 18.82 18.31 17.82 17.35 16.90 16.47 16.06 15.66 15.28 14.92 14.56 14.22 13.90 13.58 13.28 12.98 12.70 12.43 12.16 11.91 11.66 11.42 130

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 139.7 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 365.125 368.300 371.475 374.650 377.825 381.000 384.175 387.350 390.525 393.700 396.875 400.050 403.225 406.400

0.089378 0.091207 0.093052 0.094913 0.096789 0.098681 0.100589 0.102513 0.104453 0.106409 0.108380 0.110367 0.112370 0.114389

Casing O.D.: 5 1/2"

11.19 10.96 10.75 10.54 10.33 10.13 9.94 9.75 9.57 9.40 9.23 9.06 8.90 8.74

0.011781 0.012866 0.013966 0.015082 0.016215 0.017363 0.018526 0.019706 0.020902 0.022113 0.023340 0.024583 0.025842 0.027117 0.028407 0.029714 0.031036 0.032374 0.033728

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16

0.1714 0.1749 0.1784 0.1820 0.1856 0.1892 0.1928 0.1965 0.2003 0.2040 0.2078 0.2116 0.2154 0.2193

5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6

Casing O.D.: 7"

Casing O.D.: 177.8 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 215.900 219.075 222.250 225.425 228.600 231.775 234.950 238.125 241.300 244.475 247.650 250.825 254.000 257.175 260.350 263.525 266.700 269.875 273.050

Hole Size (in)

84.88 77.73 71.60 66.30 61.67 57.59 53.98 50.75 47.84 45.22 42.84 40.68 38.70 36.88 35.20 33.65 32.22 30.89 29.65 131

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4

0.0226 0.0247 0.0268 0.0289 0.0311 0.0333 0.0355 0.0378 0.0401 0.0424 0.0447 0.0471 0.0495 0.0520 0.0545 0.0570 0.0595 0.0621 0.0647

44.3 40.5 37.3 34.6 32.2 30.0 28.2 26.5 25.0 23.6 22.3 21.2 20.2 19.2 18.4 17.6 16.8 16.1 15.5



0.035097 0.036483 0.037884 0.039301 0.040735 0.042183 0.043648 0.045129 0.046625 0.048137 0.049665 0.051209 0.052769 0.054344 0.055936 0.057543 0.059166 0.060805 0.062460 0.064130 0.065817 0.067519 0.069237 0.070971 0.072720 0.074486 0.076267 0.078065 0.079878 0.081707 0.083551 0.085412 0.087288 0.089181 0.091089 0.093012 0.094952 0.096908 0.098879


Casing O.D.: 7" Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8

0.0673 0.0699 0.0726 0.0753 0.0781 0.0809 0.0837 0.0865 0.0894 0.0923 0.0952 0.0982 0.1012 0.1042 0.1072 0.1103 0.1134 0.1166 0.1197 0.1229 0.1262 0.1294 0.1327 0.1361 0.1394 0.1428 0.1462 0.1497 0.1531 0.1566 0.1602 0.1637 0.1673 0.1710 0.1746 0.1783 0.1820 0.1858 0.1896

14.9 14.3 13.8 13.3 12.8 12.4 12.0 11.6 11.2 10.8 10.5 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3

28.49 27.41 26.40 25.44 24.55 23.71 22.91 22.16 21.45 20.77 20.13 19.53 18.95 18.40 17.88 17.38 16.90 16.45 16.01 15.59 15.19 14.81 14.44 14.09 13.75 13.43 13.11 12.81 12.52 12.24 11.97 11.71 11.46 11.21 10.98 10.75 10.53 10.32 10.11 132

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 177.8 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 400.050 403.225 406.400 409.575 412.750 415.925 419.100 422.275 425.450 428.625 431.800 434.975 438.150 441.325 444.500 447.675 450.850 454.025 457.200

0.100866 0.102870 0.104888 0.106923 0.108974 0.111040 0.113122 0.115221 0.117334 0.119464 0.121610 0.123771 0.125948 0.128142 0.130350 0.132575 0.134816 0.137072 0.139345

Casing O.D.: 7"

9.91 9.72 9.53 9.35 9.18 9.01 8.84 8.68 8.52 8.37 8.22 8.08 7.94 7.80 7.67 7.54 7.42 7.30 7.18

0.022232 0.023617 0.025019 0.026436 0.027869 0.029318 0.030782 0.032263 0.033759 0.035272 0.036800 0.038344 0.039903 0.041479

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18

0.1934 0.1972 0.2011 0.2050 0.2089 0.2129 0.2169 0.2209 0.2249 0.2290 0.2331 0.2373 0.2415 0.2457 0.2499 0.2542 0.2585 0.2628 0.2671

5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7

Casing O.D.: 8 5/8"

Casing O.D.: 219.1 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 276.225 279.400 282.575 285.750 288.925 292.100 295.275 298.450 301.625 304.800 307.975 311.150 314.325 317.500

Hole Size (in)

44.98 42.34 39.97 37.83 35.88 34.11 32.49 31.00 29.62 28.35 27.17 26.08 25.06 24.11 133

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2

0.0426 0.0453 0.0480 0.0507 0.0534 0.0562 0.0590 0.0619 0.0647 0.0676 0.0705 0.0735 0.0765 0.0795

23.5 22.1 20.8 19.7 18.7 17.8 16.9 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.2 13.6 13.1 12.6



0.043070 0.044677 0.046300 0.047939 0.049594 0.051265 0.052951 0.054653 0.056371 0.058105 0.059855 0.061620 0.063402 0.065199 0.067012 0.068841 0.070686 0.072546 0.074423 0.076315 0.078223 0.080147 0.082087 0.084042 0.086014 0.088001 0.090004 0.092023 0.094058 0.096108 0.098175 0.100257 0.102355 0.104469 0.106599 0.108744 0.110906 0.113083 0.115276



bbl/ft

ft/bbl

12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8

0.0826 0.0857 0.0888 0.0919 0.0951 0.0983 0.1015 0.1048 0.1081 0.1114 0.1147 0.1181 0.1215 0.1250 0.1285 0.1320 0.1355 0.1391 0.1427 0.1463 0.1500 0.1537 0.1574 0.1611 0.1649 0.1687 0.1725 0.1764 0.1803 0.1843 0.1882 0.1922 0.1962 0.2003 0.2044 0.2085 0.2126 0.2168 0.2210

12.1 11.7 11.3 10.9 10.5 10.2 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.0 8.7 8.5 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5

23.22 22.38 21.60 20.86 20.16 19.51 18.89 18.30 17.74 17.21 16.71 16.23 15.77 15.34 14.92 14.53 14.15 13.78 13.44 13.10 12.78 12.48 12.18 11.90 11.63 11.36 11.11 10.87 10.63 10.40 10.19 9.97 9.77 9.57 9.38 9.20 9.02 8.84 8.67 134

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 219.1 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 444.500 447.675 450.850 454.025 457.200 460.375 463.550 466.725 469.900 473.075 476.250 479.425 482.600 485.775 488.950 492.125 495.300 498.475 501.650 504.825 508.000

0.117485 0.119710 0.121950 0.124207 0.126479 0.128767 0.131071 0.133391 0.135726 0.138078 0.140445 0.142828 0.145227 0.147642 0.150073 0.152519 0.154981 0.157459 0.159953 0.162463 0.164989

Casing O.D.: 8 5/8"

8.51 8.35 8.20 8.05 7.91 7.77 7.63 7.50 7.37 7.24 7.12 7.00 6.89 6.77 6.66 6.56 6.45 6.35 6.25 6.16 6.06

0.024512 0.026024 0.027552 0.029096 0.030656 0.032231 0.033823 0.035430 0.037053 0.038692 0.040347 0.042017

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20

0.2252 0.2295 0.2338 0.2381 0.2425 0.2469 0.2513 0.2557 0.2602 0.2647 0.2693 0.2738 0.2784 0.2830 0.2877 0.2924 0.2971 0.3019 0.3067 0.3115 0.3163

4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2

Casing O.D.: 9 5/8"

Casing O.D.: 244.5 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 301.625 304.800 307.975 311.150 314.325 317.500 320.675 323.850 327.025 330.200 333.375 336.550

Hole Size (in)

40.80 38.43 36.29 34.37 32.62 31.03 29.57 28.22 26.99 25.85 24.79 23.80 135

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4

0.0470 0.0499 0.0528 0.0558 0.0588 0.0618 0.0648 0.0679 0.0710 0.0742 0.0773 0.0806

21.3 20.0 18.9 17.9 17.0 16.2 15.4 14.7 14.1 13.5 12.9 12.4



0.043704 0.045406 0.047124 0.048858 0.050607 0.052373 0.054154 0.055952 0.057765 0.059594 0.061438 0.063299 0.065175 0.067067 0.068976 0.070899 0.072839 0.074795 0.076766 0.078753 0.080757 0.082775 0.084810 0.086861 0.088927 0.091009 0.093107 0.095221 0.097351 0.099497 0.101658 0.103835 0.106029 0.108237 0.110462 0.112703 0.114959 0.117232 0.119520



bbl/ft

ft/bbl

13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8

0.0838 0.0870 0.0903 0.0937 0.0970 0.1004 0.1038 0.1073 0.1107 0.1142 0.1178 0.1214 0.1249 0.1286 0.1322 0.1359 0.1396 0.1434 0.1472 0.1510 0.1548 0.1587 0.1626 0.1665 0.1705 0.1745 0.1785 0.1826 0.1866 0.1907 0.1949 0.1991 0.2033 0.2075 0.2118 0.2161 0.2204 0.2247 0.2291

11.9 11.5 11.1 10.7 10.3 10.0 9.6 9.3 9.0 8.8 8.5 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4

22.88 22.02 21.22 20.47 19.76 19.09 18.47 17.87 17.31 16.78 16.28 15.80 15.34 14.91 14.50 14.10 13.73 13.37 13.03 12.70 12.38 12.08 11.79 11.51 11.25 10.99 10.74 10.50 10.27 10.05 9.84 9.63 9.43 9.24 9.05 8.87 8.70 8.53 8.37 136

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 244.5 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 463.550 466.725 469.900 473.075 476.250 479.425 482.600 485.775 488.950 492.125 495.300 498.475 501.650 504.825 508.000 511.175 514.350 517.525 520.700 523.875 527.050 530.225 533.400 536.575 539.750 542.925 546.100 549.275 552.450 555.625 558.800

0.121824 0.124143 0.126479 0.128830 0.131198 0.133581 0.135980 0.138394 0.140825 0.143272 0.145734 0.148212 0.150706 0.153216 0.155741 0.158283 0.160840 0.163413 0.166002 0.168607 0.171228 0.173864 0.176516 0.179184 0.181868 0.184568 0.187284 0.190015 0.192763 0.195526 0.198305

Casing O.D.: 9 5/8"

8.21 8.06 7.91 7.76 7.62 7.49 7.35 7.23 7.10 6.98 6.86 6.75 6.64 6.53 6.42 6.32 6.22 6.12 6.02 5.93 5.84 5.75 5.67 5.58 5.50 5.42 5.34 5.26 5.19 5.11 5.04

0.017481 0.019041

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22

0.2336 0.2380 0.2425 0.2470 0.2515 0.2561 0.2607 0.2653 0.2700 0.2747 0.2794 0.2841 0.2889 0.2937 0.2986 0.3034 0.3084 0.3133 0.3182 0.3232 0.3283 0.3333 0.3384 0.3435 0.3487 0.3538 0.3590 0.3643 0.3696 0.3748 0.3802

4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6

Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"

Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 311.150 314.325

Hole Size (in)

57.20 52.52 137

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

12 1/4 12 3/8

0.0335 0.0365

29.8 27.4



0.020617 0.022208 0.023815 0.025438 0.027077 0.028732 0.030402 0.032089 0.033791 0.035509 0.037243 0.038993 0.040758 0.042540 0.044337 0.046150 0.047979 0.049824 0.051684 0.053561 0.055453 0.057361 0.059285 0.061225 0.063180 0.065151 0.067139 0.069142 0.071161 0.073195 0.075246 0.077312 0.079395 0.081493 0.083607 0.085736 0.087882 0.090044 0.092221



bbl/ft

ft/bbl

12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4

0.0395 0.0426 0.0457 0.0488 0.0519 0.0551 0.0583 0.0615 0.0648 0.0681 0.0714 0.0748 0.0781 0.0816 0.0850 0.0885 0.0920 0.0955 0.0991 0.1027 0.1063 0.1100 0.1137 0.1174 0.1211 0.1249 0.1287 0.1326 0.1364 0.1403 0.1443 0.1482 0.1522 0.1562 0.1603 0.1644 0.1685 0.1726 0.1768

25.3 23.5 21.9 20.5 19.3 18.2 17.2 16.3 15.4 14.7 14.0 13.4 12.8 12.3 11.8 11.3 10.9 10.5 10.1 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.7

48.50 45.03 41.99 39.31 36.93 34.80 32.89 31.16 29.59 28.16 26.85 25.65 24.53 23.51 22.55 21.67 20.84 20.07 19.35 18.67 18.03 17.43 16.87 16.33 15.83 15.35 14.89 14.46 14.05 13.66 13.29 12.93 12.60 12.27 11.96 11.66 11.38 11.11 10.84 138


0.094414 0.096623 0.098848 0.101088 0.103345 0.105617 0.107905 0.110209 0.112529 0.114864 0.117216 0.119583 0.121966 0.124365 0.126780 0.129210 0.131657 0.134119 0.136597 0.139091 0.141601 0.144127 0.146668 0.149225 0.151798 0.154387 0.156992 0.159613 0.162249 0.164902 0.167570 0.170254 0.172954 0.175669 0.178401 0.181148 0.183911 0.186690 0.189485


10.59 10.35 10.12 9.89 9.68 9.47 9.27 9.07 8.89 8.71 8.53 8.36 8.20 8.04 7.89 7.74 7.60 7.46 7.32 7.19 7.06 6.94 6.82 6.70 6.59 6.48 6.37 6.27 6.16 6.06 5.97 5.87 5.78 5.69 5.61 5.52 5.44 5.36 5.28 139

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8

0.1810 0.1852 0.1895 0.1938 0.1981 0.2025 0.2069 0.2113 0.2157 0.2202 0.2247 0.2293 0.2338 0.2384 0.2431 0.2477 0.2524 0.2571 0.2619 0.2667 0.2715 0.2763 0.2812 0.2861 0.2910 0.2960 0.3010 0.3060 0.3111 0.3161 0.3213 0.3264 0.3316 0.3368 0.3420 0.3473 0.3526 0.3579 0.3633

5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8


ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 565.150 568.325 571.500 574.675 577.850 581.025 584.200

0.192295 0.195122 0.197964 0.200822 0.203696 0.206586 0.209492

0.024108 0.025842 0.027592 0.029357 0.031139 0.032936 0.034749 0.036578 0.038423 0.040283 0.042160 0.044052 0.045960 0.047884 0.049824 0.051779 0.053751 0.055738 0.057741 0.059760 0.061795 0.063845 0.065912 0.067994 0.070092 0.072206


bbl/ft

ft/bbl

22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23

0.3687 0.3741 0.3795 0.3850 0.3905 0.3961 0.4016

2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5

5.20 5.12 5.05 4.98 4.91 4.84 4.77

Casing O.D.: 298.45 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 346.075 349.250 352.425 355.600 358.775 361.950 365.125 368.300 371.475 374.650 377.825 381.000 384.175 387.350 390.525 393.700 396.875 400.050 403.225 406.400 409.575 412.750 415.925 419.100 422.275 425.450



bbl/ft

ft/bbl

13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4

0.0462 0.0495 0.0529 0.0563 0.0597 0.0631 0.0666 0.0701 0.0737 0.0772 0.0808 0.0845 0.0881 0.0918 0.0955 0.0993 0.1030 0.1069 0.1107 0.1146 0.1185 0.1224 0.1264 0.1304 0.1344 0.1384

21.6 20.2 18.9 17.8 16.8 15.8 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.4 11.8 11.3 10.9 10.5 10.1 9.7 9.4 9.0 8.7 8.4 8.2 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.2

41.48 38.70 36.24 34.06 32.11 30.36 28.78 27.34 26.03 24.82 23.72 22.70 21.76 20.88 20.07 19.31 18.60 17.94 17.32 16.73 16.18 15.66 15.17 14.71 14.27 13.85 140

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 298.45 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 428.625 431.800 434.975 438.150 441.325 444.500 447.675 450.850 454.025 457.200 460.375 463.550 466.725 469.900 473.075 476.250 479.425 482.600 485.775 488.950 492.125 495.300 498.475 501.650 504.825 508.000

0.074336 0.076481 0.078643 0.080820 0.083013 0.085222 0.087447 0.089687 0.091944 0.094216 0.096504 0.098808 0.101128 0.103463 0.105815 0.108182 0.110565 0.112964 0.115379 0.117809 0.120256 0.122718 0.125196 0.127690 0.130200 0.132726


13.45 13.08 12.72 12.37 12.05 11.73 11.44 11.15 10.88 10.61 10.36 10.12 9.89 9.67 9.45 9.24 9.04 8.85 8.67 8.49 8.32 8.15 7.99 7.83 7.68 7.53

0.023364 0.025272 0.027196 0.029136 0.031091 0.033063 0.035050

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20

0.1425 0.1466 0.1508 0.1549 0.1591 0.1634 0.1676 0.1719 0.1763 0.1806 0.1850 0.1894 0.1939 0.1984 0.2029 0.2074 0.2120 0.2166 0.2212 0.2259 0.2305 0.2353 0.2400 0.2448 0.2496 0.2545

7.0 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9


Casing O.D.: 339.725 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 381.000 384.175 387.350 390.525 393.700 396.875 400.050

Hole Size (in)

42.80 39.57 36.77 34.32 32.16 30.25 28.53 141

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4

0.0448 0.0484 0.0521 0.0559 0.0596 0.0634 0.0672

22.3 20.6 19.2 17.9 16.8 15.8 14.9



0.037053 0.039072 0.041107 0.043157 0.045224 0.047306 0.049404 0.051518 0.053648 0.055793 0.057955 0.060132 0.062325 0.064534 0.066759 0.068999 0.071256 0.073528 0.075816 0.078120 0.080440 0.082775 0.085127 0.087494 0.089877 0.092276 0.094691 0.097122 0.099568 0.102030 0.104508 0.107002 0.109512 0.112038 0.114579 0.117137 0.119710 0.122299 0.124903



bbl/ft

ft/bbl

15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8

0.0710 0.0749 0.0788 0.0827 0.0867 0.0907 0.0947 0.0988 0.1028 0.1070 0.1111 0.1153 0.1195 0.1237 0.1280 0.1323 0.1366 0.1410 0.1453 0.1498 0.1542 0.1587 0.1632 0.1677 0.1723 0.1769 0.1815 0.1862 0.1909 0.1956 0.2004 0.2051 0.2099 0.2148 0.2197 0.2246 0.2295 0.2345 0.2395

14.1 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.5 11.0 10.6 10.1 9.7 9.3 9.0 8.7 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2

26.99 25.59 24.33 23.17 22.11 21.14 20.24 19.41 18.64 17.92 17.25 16.63 16.04 15.50 14.98 14.49 14.03 13.60 13.19 12.80 12.43 12.08 11.75 11.43 11.13 10.84 10.56 10.30 10.04 9.80 9.57 9.35 9.13 8.93 8.73 8.54 8.35 8.18 8.01 142

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 339.725 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 527.050 530.225 533.400 536.575 539.750 542.925 546.100 549.275 552.450 555.625 558.800 561.975 565.150 568.325 571.500 574.675 577.850 581.025 584.200 587.375 590.550 593.725 596.900 600.075 603.250 606.425 609.600

0.127524 0.130160 0.132813 0.135481 0.138165 0.140865 0.143580 0.146312 0.149059 0.151822 0.154601 0.157396 0.160207 0.163033 0.165875 0.168734 0.171608 0.174497 0.177403 0.180325 0.183262 0.186215 0.189184 0.192169 0.195169 0.198186 0.201218


7.84 7.68 7.53 7.38 7.24 7.10 6.96 6.83 6.71 6.59 6.47 6.35 6.24 6.13 6.03 5.93 5.83 5.73 5.64 5.55 5.46 5.37 5.29 5.20 5.12 5.05 4.97

Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 444.500 447.675 450.850 454.025 457.200 460.375 463.550

0.025462 0.027687 0.029927 0.032184 0.034456 0.036744 0.039048

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24

0.2445 0.2495 0.2546 0.2597 0.2649 0.2701 0.2753 0.2805 0.2858 0.2911 0.2964 0.3017 0.3071 0.3126 0.3180 0.3235 0.3290 0.3345 0.3401 0.3457 0.3513 0.3570 0.3627 0.3684 0.3742 0.3799 0.3858

4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6

Casing O.D.: 16"

39.27 36.12 33.41 31.07 29.02 27.22 25.61 143

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4

0.0488 0.0531 0.0574 0.0617 0.0661 0.0704 0.0749

20.5 18.8 17.4 16.2 15.1 14.2 13.4


ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 466.725 469.900 473.075 476.250 479.425 482.600 485.775 488.950 492.125 495.300 498.475 501.650 504.825 508.000 511.175 514.350 517.525 520.700 523.875 527.050 530.225 533.400 536.575 539.750 542.925 546.100 549.275 552.450 555.625 558.800 561.975 565.150 568.325 571.500 574.675 577.850 581.025 584.200

0.041368 0.043704 0.046055 0.048422 0.050805 0.053204 0.055619 0.058050 0.060496 0.062958 0.065437 0.067930 0.070440 0.072966 0.075507 0.078065 0.080638 0.083227 0.085831 0.088452 0.091089 0.093741 0.096409 0.099093 0.101793 0.104508 0.107240 0.109987 0.112750 0.115529 0.118324 0.121135 0.123961 0.126804 0.129662 0.132536 0.135425 0.138331



bbl/ft

ft/bbl

18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23

0.0793 0.0838 0.0883 0.0928 0.0974 0.1020 0.1066 0.1113 0.1160 0.1207 0.1255 0.1302 0.1350 0.1399 0.1448 0.1497 0.1546 0.1596 0.1646 0.1696 0.1746 0.1797 0.1848 0.1900 0.1952 0.2004 0.2056 0.2109 0.2162 0.2215 0.2268 0.2322 0.2377 0.2431 0.2486 0.2541 0.2596 0.2652

12.6 11.9 11.3 10.8 10.3 9.8 9.4 9.0 8.6 8.3 8.0 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8

24.17 22.88 21.71 20.65 19.68 18.80 17.98 17.23 16.53 15.88 15.28 14.72 14.20 13.71 13.24 12.81 12.40 12.02 11.65 11.31 10.98 10.67 10.37 10.09 9.82 9.57 9.32 9.09 8.87 8.66 8.45 8.26 8.07 7.89 7.71 7.55 7.38 7.23 144

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 587.375 590.550 593.725 596.900 600.075 603.250 606.425 609.600 612.775 615.950 619.125 622.300 625.475 628.650 631.825 635.000 638.175 641.350 644.525 647.700 650.875 654.050 657.225 660.400

0.141253 0.144190 0.147143 0.150112 0.153097 0.156098 0.159114 0.162146 0.165195 0.168259 0.171338 0.174434 0.177546 0.180673 0.183816 0.186975 0.190150 0.193341 0.196547 0.199769 0.203008 0.206262 0.209531 0.212817

Casing O.D.: 16"

7.08 6.94 6.80 6.66 6.53 6.41 6.28 6.17 6.05 5.94 5.84 5.73 5.63 5.53 5.44 5.35 5.26 5.17 5.09 5.01 4.93 4.85 4.77 4.70

Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 558.800 561.975 565.150 568.325 571.500 574.675 577.850 581.025 584.200

0.042563 0.045358 0.048169 0.050995 0.053838 0.056696 0.059570 0.062460 0.065365

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 24 1/8 24 1/4 24 3/8 24 1/2 24 5/8 24 3/4 24 7/8 25 25 1/8 25 1/4 25 3/8 25 1/2 25 5/8 25 3/4 25 7/8 26

0.2708 0.2764 0.2821 0.2878 0.2935 0.2993 0.3050 0.3109 0.3167 0.3226 0.3285 0.3344 0.3404 0.3464 0.3524 0.3585 0.3645 0.3707 0.3768 0.3830 0.3892 0.3954 0.4017 0.4080

3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5

Casing O.D.: 20"

23.49 22.05 20.76 19.61 18.57 17.64 16.79 16.01 15.30 145

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

22 22 1/8 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23

0.0816 0.0870 0.0923 0.0978 0.1032 0.1087 0.1142 0.1197 0.1253

12.3 11.5 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.2 8.8 8.4 8.0


ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 587.375 590.550 593.725 596.900 600.075 603.250 606.425 609.600 612.775 615.950 619.125 622.300 625.475 628.650 631.825 635.000 638.175 641.350 644.525 647.700 650.875 654.050 657.225 660.400 663.575 666.750 669.925 673.100 676.275 679.450 682.625 685.800 688.975 692.150 695.325 698.500 701.675 704.850

0.068287 0.071224 0.074177 0.077146 0.080131 0.083132 0.086148 0.089181 0.092229 0.095293 0.098373 0.101468 0.104580 0.107707 0.110850 0.114009 0.117184 0.120375 0.123581 0.126804 0.130042 0.133296 0.136566 0.139851 0.143153 0.146470 0.149803 0.153152 0.156517 0.159898 0.163294 0.166707 0.170135 0.173579 0.177039 0.180515 0.184006 0.187513



bbl/ft

ft/bbl

23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 24 1/8 24 1/4 24 3/8 24 1/2 24 5/8 24 3/4 24 7/8 25 25 1/8 25 1/4 25 3/8 25 1/2 25 5/8 25 3/4 25 7/8 26 26 1/8 26 1/4 26 3/8 26 1/2 26 5/8 26 3/4 26 7/8 27 27 1/8 27 1/4 27 3/8 27 1/2 27 5/8 27 3/4

0.1309 0.1365 0.1422 0.1479 0.1536 0.1594 0.1652 0.1710 0.1768 0.1827 0.1886 0.1945 0.2005 0.2065 0.2125 0.2186 0.2247 0.2308 0.2369 0.2431 0.2493 0.2555 0.2618 0.2681 0.2744 0.2808 0.2872 0.2936 0.3001 0.3065 0.3131 0.3196 0.3262 0.3328 0.3394 0.3461 0.3528 0.3595

7.6 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8

14.64 14.04 13.48 12.96 12.48 12.03 11.61 11.21 10.84 10.49 10.17 9.86 9.56 9.28 9.02 8.77 8.53 8.31 8.09 7.89 7.69 7.50 7.32 7.15 6.99 6.83 6.68 6.53 6.39 6.25 6.12 6.00 5.88 5.76 5.65 5.54 5.43 5.33 146

ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 708.025 711.200

0.191037 0.194576

Casing O.D.: 20"

5.23 5.14

147

Hole Size (in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

27 7/8 28

0.3662 0.3730

2.7 2.7



148

ACIDS, BRINES AND HYDROSTATICS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Field Acid Compatibility Test Procedure ....................... 150 Amount of 125,000 ppm Fe Solution to Add to 50 ml of Acid in a Glass Compatibility Bottle ........................................................ 151 HCl Acid Dilution Chart ................................................. 152 HCl Acid Conversion Table ........................................... 153 HCl Acid Data ................................................................ 154 HCl Acid Enthalpy Tables .............................................. 155 Acid Strength Determination by Titration ...................... 156 Acid Titration Charts ...................................................... 158 Acid Solubility Tables .................................................... 163 Neutralization Tables .................................................... 164 Freezing Points ............................................................. 165 Temperature Effect on Chloride Solution Density ......... 166 Brines ............................................................................ 167 Hydrostatic Gradients .................................................... 169 HF Acid Mixing Procedures ........................................... 172 Mixing Procedures for Emulsified Acid........................... 173 Acetic Acid Mixing Procedures ...................................... 174 Formic Acid Mixing Procedures ..................................... 175 Estimation of Total Dissolved Solids and Chloride Content of Waters from Sp. Gr. ...................................................... 176 Bleach Dilution Calculations........................................... 177

149


FIELD ACID COMPATIBILITY TEST PROCEDURE The compatibility of reservoir fluids should be checked prior to pumping any foreign fluids into the formation such as workover fluids, solvents, fracturing fluids, and acid stimulation fluids. By ensuring the compatibility of reservoir fluids, water and oil, we can minimize the risk of creating permeability blocking sludge, emulsions, and precipitates. The following procedure is used to test the compatibility of reservoir fluids with various Acidizing fluids that will be pumped into the formation. Equipment Required: Syringes 1,3,5, and 10cc Clean 1 liter sample bottle & lid Water Bath 100 mesh screen (3”) Permanent Marker 1. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Compatibility test bottles 125,000 PPM Ferric Iron Soln. Thermometer Disposable beakers 50, and 400 ml Equipment as per Acid Strength Determination

Obtain a well mixed, representative sample of acid from the tank truck after arriving on location. In a test bottle add 50 ml of acid sample and the required amount of Ferric Iron solution and mix thoroughly. The Ferric iron concentration will be specified by the name of the acid package. (For example, Platinum 5000 acid will require 5000 PPM of Ferric Iron Solution. Add 2 ml of 125,000 PPM solution to the 50 ml of acid and mix well.) Place the above sample in the water bath at B.H.T. to confirm additive stability for 30 minutes. To 50 ml of acid add the required amount of iron solution as in step no. 2, mix well. To the acid add 50 ml of freshly screened oil or condensate. Shake the mixture and then place in the water bath at B.H.T. Note the time for separation of the acid and the oil. Complete acid, oil phase separation should occur in 10 minutes or less. After the acid and the oil has separated 100%, shake the acid again to ensure 100% separation of the fluids will occur. Once the fluids have separated for a second time, allow the sample to remain at simulated B.H.T. for an additional 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, pour both the acid / oil mixtures and the stability test through a 100 mesh screen. The screen may be rinsed with hot water to simulate reservoir conditions. No residue should be left on the screen. Titration of the acid for acid strength can be conducted while the above tests are being performed. Label and keep the remaining portion of acid for at least two weeks at the closest Trican Well Service base.


150

AMOUNT OF 125,000 PPM Fe SOLUTION TO ADD TO 50 ML OF ACID IN A GLASS COMPATIBILITY BOTTLE

Amount of 125,000 Fe Solution to Add (mL)

Result Fe Concentration (ppm)

0.4

1,000

0.8

2,000

1.2

3,000

1.6

4,000

2.0

5,000

IRON CONTROL IC-4 (L/m³) 2 4 6 8 10

IC-7 (kg/m3) 3 5 8 10 12

IC-8 (L/m3) 3 5 8 10 12

151

Iron Control (PPM) 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000


HYDROCHLORIC ACID DILUTION CHART Strong HCl Acid % 7.5 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 28.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0

5% 0.66 0.50 0.32 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11

Volume (m³) of Strong Acid Required to Make 1 m³ of HCl Solution at: 7.5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 1.00 ----0.74 1.00 ---0.48 0.65 1.00 --0.35 0.48 0.73 1.00 -0.28 0.37 0.57 0.78 1.00 0.24 0.33 0.50 0.69 0.88 0.23 0.30 0.47 0.64 0.81 0.22 0.29 0.45 0.61 0.79 0.21 0.28 0.43 0.59 0.76 0.20 0.27 0.42 0.57 0.73 0.20 0.26 0.40 0.55 0.71 0.19 0.25 0.39 0.54 0.68 0.18 0.25 0.38 0.52 0.66 0.18 0.24 0.37 0.50 0.64 0.17 0.23 0.36 0.49 0.62

28% -----1.00 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.71

Add the calculated volume of acid to the predetermined water volume to make up 1 m3 of acid. Additives such as surfactants, demulsifiers, inhibitors are calculated on the total volume of mixed acid. ie) 0.5% demulsifier in 2 m3 (2000 litres) = 10 litres

STRONG ACID DILUTION FORMULA Volume Strong Acid = Vol. Weak Acid × % Weak Acid × Sp. Gr. of Weak Acid % Strong Acid × Sp. Gr. of Strong Acid

NOTE: Water volume required should be reduced by the total volume of chemical acid additives with the exception of some aromatic solvents.


152

HYDROCHLORIC ACID CONVERSION TABLE

% HCl

Sp. Gr.

35.2% Acid

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 31.45 32 33 34 35 35.2

1.0048 1.0097 1.0147 1.0197 1.0248 1.0299 1.0350 1.0402 1.0447 1.0500 1.0550 1.0600 1.0646 1.0702 1.0749 1.0801 1.0849 1.0902 1.0952 1.1002 1.1057 1.1108 1.1159 1.1214 1.1261 1.1310 1.1368 1.1422 1.1471 1.1526 1.1577 1.1600 1.1628 1.1688 1.1727 1.1779 1.1789

24 49 73 98 124 149 175 201 227 253 280 307 334 362 389 417 445 473 502 531 560 589 619 650 680 710 740 771 802 835 866 880 898 930 962 990 1000

Amount (L) Acid & Water to make 1000 litres Acid 31.45% Water Acid 976 951 927 902 876 851 825 799 773 747 720 693 666 638 611 583 555 527 498 469 440 411 381 350 320 290 260 229 198 165 134 120 102 70 38 10 --

28 55 83 112 140 169 199 228 258 288 318 349 379 410 442 473 505 538 570 603 636 669 703 738 772 806 840 875 910 948 983 1000 ------

153

Water

Weight kg/m³

HydroStatic Pres. kPa/m

972 945 917 888 860 831 801 772 742 712 682 651 621 590 558 527 495 462 430 397 364 331 297 262 228 194 160 125 90 52 17 -------

1004.8 1009.7 1014.7 1019.7 1042.8 1029.9 1035.0 1040.2 1044.7 1050.0 1055.0 1060.0 1064.6 1070.2 1074.9 1080.1 1084.9 1090.2 1059.2 1100.2 1105.7 1110.8 1115.9 1121.4 1126.1 1131.0 1136.8 1142.2 1147.1 1152.6 1157.7 1160.0 1162.8 1168.8 1172.7 1177.9 1178.9

9.86 9.91 9.95 10.00 10.23 10.10 10.15 10.20 10.25 10.30 10.35 10.40 10.44 10.50 10.54 10.60 10.64 10.69 10.39 10.79 10.85 10.90 10.95 11.00 11.50 11.10 11.15 11.20 11.25 11.31 11.36 11.38 11.41 11.47 11.50 11.56 11.57


DATA ON HYDROCHLORIC ACID (HCl) SOLUTIONS Dilution of Hydrochloric Acid To determine the volume of water necessary to dilute acid to a definite volume of lesser strength, use the following formula: Volume of water necessary= (Volume desired) - (Vol. desired) (desired %) (s.g. desired) (Orig. acid %) (s.g. orig. acid) Specific Gravity Info Specific Gravity varies with temperature approximately as follows: for 15% HCl = Sp. Gr.- ((T-16) x 0.00036) for 28% HCl = Sp. Gr.- ((T-16) x 0.00054) T = temperature in degrees Celsius Density and Hydrostatic Gradient change accordingly.

Analysis of Spent Acid The analysis of spent acid returns when 15% HCl and 28% HCl are reacted on pure limestone and on dolomite are outlined in the following table:

Calcium (mg/L) Magnesium (mg/L) Chloride (mg/L) Total hardness expressed as CaCO3 (mg/L) Wt% CaCl2 Wt% MgCl2 Average S.G. kg rock dissolved per m³ of acid m³ rock dissolved per m³ of acid S.G. of the rock


Limestone 15% HCl 28% HCl 89,700 166,000 --153,000 295,000

Dolomite 15% HCl 28% HCl 43,300 84,100 26,600 51,400 157,000 300,000

217,000 20.4 -1.18 221 0.082

218,000 422,000 10.4 17.8 8.9 15.3 1.17 1.31 204 404 0.071 0.141 2.872

415,000 34.7 -1.33 439 0.162 2.71

154

HCl ACID ENTHALPY TABLES The following tables can be used to estimate the temperature of mixing water required to dilute a 36% HCl solution at a known temperature down to a 15 or 28% HCl solution of a desired temperature. First determine whether a 15% or 28% HCl solution is required. Select the appropriate table for that solution. Locate the initial temperature of the 36% HCl in the left column. Next locate the desired final temperature of the diluted HCl in the middle column. The value in the righ column, next to the valued determined in the previous step, is the required mixing water temperature for this job.

Initial Temp. 36% HCl (°C) 10

0

-20

-40

15% HCl Final Temp. 15% HCl (°C) 5

Mix Water Temp. Required (°C) n/a

28% HCl Final Temp. 28% HCl (°C) 5

Mix Water Temp. Required (°C) n/a

15 20

1

15

n/a

9

20

0

30

20

30

29

40

37

40

55

50

49

50

87

60

61

60

n/a

5

n/a

5

n/a

Initial Temp. 36% HCl (°C) 10

0

15

4

15

0

20

11

20

17

30

32

30

41

40

39

40

49

50

51

50

100

60

65

60

n/a

5

0

15

5

10

10

15

31

20

19

20

41

30

30

30

69

40

54

40

95

50

60

50

n/a

60

72

60

n/a

5

9

15

20

-20

-40

5

41

15

69

20

25

20

80

30

38

30

n/a

40

52

40

n/a

50

76

50

n/a

60

81

60

n/a

155


ACID STRENGTH DETERMINATION BY TITRATION Scope of Procedure: The unknown strength of a hydrochloric acid solution can be determined by neutralizing a known volume of acid with a known strength of sodium hydroxide. The volume of sodium hydroxide is directly proportional to the strength of the acid. Equipment Required: 1,2, or 5 N Sodium Hydroxide Solution Compatibility test bottle Phenolphthalein solution

1,3,5, or 10 cc syringes (1 cc = 1 ml) Distilled or fresh water

Procedure: 1. Observe the Normality of the Sodium Hydroxide solution in your test kit. ( N value ) Example: 1N, or 2N, or 5N. 2. Using a syringe, take 1,2, or 5 cc of acid to test and place it into the test bottle. Example: If your (N value) of sodium hydroxide is 1N then use exactly 1 cc of acid. Example: If your (N value) of sodium hydroxide is 5N then use exactly 5 cc of acid. 3. Add approximately 25 cc of distilled water, exact amount does not matter. 4. Add approximately 5 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution. 5. Fill a 5, or 10cc syringe with sodium hydroxide solution exactly to the mark and add slowly to the compatibility test bottle until the solution turns pink and slowly goes clear. Then add the sodium hydroxide drop by drop until the test solution stays pink. 6. Determine exactly how many cc’s of sodium hydroxide it took to neutralize the acid, (turn pink). 7. Calculate the strength of hydrochloric acid using the following formula; % HCl =

Vol NaOH × 3.66 specific gravity of intended % HCl*

*S.G. for 15% HCl = 1.075, S.G. for 28% HCl = 1.1421 *See Handbook for other strengths. 8. NOTE: Final acid strength should be within 10% of the desired acid strength.


156

ACID STRENGTH DETERMINATION BY TITRATION The concentration of the acid will increase in the presence of IC-4 or IF-85. The following table summarizes the increases observed.

EFFECT ON ACID TITRATION L/m³ 10 20 30 40 50

IC-4 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5

157

IF-85 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0


ACID TITRATION CHARTS % HCl

1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

% HCl

1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9

2.13 2.16 2.19 2.22 2.25 2.28 2.31 2.34 2.37 2.40 2.42 2.45 2.48 2.51 2.54 2.57 2.60 2.63 2.66 2.69 2.72 2.75 2.78 2.81 2.84 2.87 2.90 2.93 2.96 2.99 3.02 3.05 3.08 3.11 3.15

1.0370 1.0375 1.0380 1.0385 1.0390 1.0395 1.0400 1.0405 1.0410 1.0415 1.0420 1.0425 1.0430 1.0435 1.0440 1.0445 1.0450 1.0455 1.0459 1.0464 1.0469 1.0474 1.0479 1.0484 1.0489 1.0494 1.0499 1.0504 1.0509 1.0514 1.0519 1.0524 1.0529 1.0534 1.0539

11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4

3.18 3.21 3.24 3.27 3.30 3.33 3.36 3.39 3.42 3.45 3.48 3.51 3.54 3.57 3.60 3.63 3.67 3.70 3.73 3.76 3.79 3.82 3.85 3.88 3.91 3.94 3.97 4.01 4.04 4.07 4.08 4.13 4.16 4.19 4.22

1.0544 1.0549 1.0554 1.0559 1.0564 1.0569 1.0574 1.0579 1.0584 1.0589 1.0594 1.0599 1.0604 1.0609 1.0614 1.0620 1.0625 1.0630 1.0635 1.0640 1.0645 1.0650 1.0655 1.0660 1.0665 1.0670 1.0675 1.0680 1.0685 1.0690 1.0695 1.0700 1.0705 1.0710 1.0715


158


1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

% HCl

1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9

4.26 4.29 4.32 4.35 4.38 4.41 4.44 4.48 4.51 4.54 4.57 4.60 4.63 4.67 4.70 4.73 4.76 4.79 4.82 4.86 4.89 4.92 4.95 4.98 5.02 5.05 5.08 5.11 5.14 5.18 5.21 5.24 5.27 5.31 5.34

1.0720 1.0725 1.0730 1.0735 1.0740 1.0745 1.0750 1.0755 1.0760 1.0765 1.0770 1.0776 1.0781 1.0786 1.0791 1.0796 1.0801 1.0806 1.0811 1.0816 1.0821 1.0827 1.0832 1.0837 1.0842 1.0847 1.0852 1.0857 1.0862 1.0867 1.0872 1.0878 1.0883 1.0888 1.0893

18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.9 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4

5.37 5.40 5.43 5.47 5.50 5.53 5.56 5.60 5.63 5.66 5.69 5.73 5.76 5.79 5.83 5.86 5.89 5.92 5.96 5.99 6.02 6.06 6.09 6.12 6.16 6.19 6.22 6.25 6.29 6.32 6.35 6.39 6.42 6.45 6.49

1.0898 1.0903 1.0908 1.0913 1.0918 1.0923 1.0929 1.0934 1.0939 1.0944 1.0949 1.0954 1.0959 1.0964 1.0969 1.0974 1.0980 1.0985 1.0990 1.0995 1.1000 1.1005 1.1010 1.1015 1.1020 1.1025 1.1031 1.1036 1.1041 1.1046 1.1051 1.1056 1.1061 1.0660 1.1071

159



1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

% HCl

1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.9 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 23.9 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 24.7 24.8 24.9

6.52 6.55 6.59 6.62 6.65 6.69 6.72 6.75 6.79 6.82 6.86 6.89 6.92 6.96 6.99 7.02 7.06 7.09 7.13 7.16 7.19 7.23 7.26 7.29 7.33 7.36 7.40 7.43 7.46 7.50 7.53 7.57 7.60 7.64 7.67

1.1076 1.1082 1.1087 1.1092 1.1097 1.1102 1.1107 1.1112 1.1117 1.1122 1.1127 1.1132 1.1370 1.1142 1.1147 1.1152 1.1157 1.1162 1.1167 1.1172 1.1177 1.1182 1.1187 1.1192 1.1197 1.1202 1.1207 1.1212 1.1217 1.1222 1.1227 1.1232 1.1237 1.1242 1.1247

25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 25.7 25.8 25.9 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 26.8 26.9 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7 27.8 27.9 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4

7.70 7.74 7.77 7.81 7.84 7.88 7.91 7.94 7.98 8.01 8.05 8.08 8.12 8.15 8.19 8.22 8.26 8.29 8.33 8.36 8.40 8.43 8.47 8.50 8.54 8.57 8.61 8.64 8.68 8.71 8.75 8.78 8.82 8.85 8.89

1.1252 1.1257 1.1262 1.1267 1.1272 1.1277 1.1282 1.1287 1.1292 1.1297 1.1308 1.1313 1.1318 1.1323 1.1328 1.1333 1.1338 1.1343 1.1348 1.1353 1.1358 1.1363 1.1368 1.1373 1.1378 1.1383 1.1388 1.1393 1.1398 1.1403 1.1408 1.1413 1.1418 1.1423 1.1428


160


1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

% HCl

1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

28.5 28.6 28.7 28.8 28.9 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 29.7 29.8 29.9 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.8 30.9 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 31.6 31.7 31.8 31.9

8.92 8.96 8.99 9.03 9.06 9.10 9.14 9.17 9.21 9.24 9.28 9.31 9.35 9.38 9.42 9.45 9.49 9.53 9.56 9.60 9.63 9.67 9.71 9.74 9.78 9.81 9.85 9.89 9.92 9.96 9.99 10.03 10.07 10.10 10.14

1.1433 1.1438 1.1443 1.1448 1.1453 1.1458 1.1463 1.1468 1.1473 1.1478 1.1483 1.1488 1.1498 1.1530 1.1508 1.1513 1.1518 1.1523 1.1528 1.1533 1.1524 1.1543 1.1548 1.1553 1.1558 1.1564 1.1569 1.1574 1.1579 1.1584 1.1589 1.1594 1.1599 1.1604 1.1609

32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 32.8 32.9 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 33.8 33.9 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 34.7 34.8 34.9 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4

10.17 10.21 10.25 10.28 10.32 10.36 10.39 10.43 10.46 10.50 10.54 10.57 10.61 10.65 10.68 10.72 10.76 10.79 10.83 10.87 10.90 10.94 10.98 11.01 11.05 11.09 11.12 11.16 11.20 11.23 11.27 11.31 11.34 11.38 11.42

1.1614 1.1619 1.1624 1.1629 1.1634 1.1639 1.1644 1.1649 1.1654 1.1659 1.1664 1.1669 1.1674 1.1679 1.1684 1.1689 1.1694 1.1699 1.1704 1.1709 1.1714 1.1719 1.1724 1.1729 1.1734 1.1738 1.1743 1.1748 1.1753 1.1758 1.1763 1.1768 1.1773 1.1778 1.1783

161



1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

% HCl

1N NaOH (ml)

Sp. Gr. @ 20°C

35.5 35.6 35.7 35.8 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 36.8 36.9 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.7 37.8 37.9

11.45 11.49 11.53 11.57 11.60 11.64 11.68 11.71 11.75 11.79 11.83 11.86 11.90 11.94 11.98 12.01 12.05 12.09 12.12 12.16 12.20 12.24 12.27 12.31 12.35

1.1788 1.1792 1.1797 1.1802 1.1807 1.1812 1.1817 1.1822 1.1826 1.1831 1.1836 1.1840 1.1845 1.1850 1.1855 1.1860 1.1864 1.1869 1.1874 1.1878 1.1883 1.1888 1.1893 1.1898 1.1902

38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.9 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.8 39.9 40.0

12.39 12.42 12.46 12.50 12.54 12.57 12.61 12.65 12.69 12.72 12.76 12.80 12.84 12.87 12.91 12.95 12.99 13.02 13.06 13.10 13.14

1.1907 1.1912 1.1916 1.1921 1.1925 1.1930 1.1935 1.1939 1.1944 1.1948 1.1953 1.1958 1.1962 1.1967 1.1971 1.1976 1.1981 1.1985 1.1990 1.1994 1.1999


162

ACID SOLUBILITY TABLES

HYDROCHLORIC ACID kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3 71 144 220 439 548

% HCl 5 10 15 28 34

ACETIC ACID kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3 42 85 128 171 212 508

% Acetic 5 10 15 20 25 60

FORMIC ACID kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3 55 112 169

% Formic 5 10 15

SULFAMIC ACID kg/m3 Sulfamic 50 100 150 175

S.G. 1.025 1.064 1.087 1.102

163

kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3 27 53 80 106


NEUTRALIZATION TABLES Soda Ash (Na2CO3) Neutralization of HCl Table Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 kg Na2CO3 Required/m³ HCl % HCl 3%

5%

7.50%

10%

15%

20%

25%

28%

32%

36%

44

76

113

152

234

320

409

465

541

619

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) Neutralization of HCl Table CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 kg CaCO3 Required/m³ HCl % HCl 3%

5%

7.50%

10%

15%

20%

25%

28%

32%

36%

42

71

107

144

221

302

386

438

510

583

Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH) Neutralization of HCl Table NH4OH + HCl → NH4Cl + H2O L 29% NH4OH Required/m3 HCl % HCl 3%

5%

7.50%

10%

15%

20%

25%

285

32%

36%

110

185

274

370

550

730

912

1022

1168

1314


164

FREEZING POINTS OF VARIOUS BLEACH SOLUTIONS (Sodium Hypochlorite) Weight Percent 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Freezing Point °C -2.2 -4.4 -7.5 -10 -14 -19.4 -25.5 -27

SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND FREEZE POINTS AT VARIOUS HCl STRENGTHS Percent HCl 1 5 7.5 10 15 20 25 28 30 32 33 34 35 36 37

S.G @ 16°C 1.0049 1.0247 1.0374 1.0474 1.0750 1.1004 1.1262 1.1421 1.1526 1.1627 1.1678 1.1728 1.1778 1.1828 1.1878

Freezing -10 -13 -22 -30 -60 -80 -51 -42 -38 -37 -36 -35 -34 -33

FLASH AND FREEZING POINTS OF VARIOUS METHANOL SOLUTIONS % Methanol by Volume 10 20 30 40 50 100

S.G. (20 °C) 0.979 0.959 0.938 0.917 0.897 0.793

Flash Point (°C) 60 43 38 32 27 11 165

Freezing Point (°C) -5 -13 -20 -30 -42 -98 Trican Well Service © 2006

TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON CHLORIDE SOLUTION DENSITY As a brine solution is subjected to higher temperatures a decrease in solution density is experienced. This density decrease is caused by an increase in liquid volume, due to expansion. The following formula can be used to calculate the change in density due to a change in temperature.

Δφ = 0.539 (T1 – T2) Δφ = Change in density (kg/m3) T1 = Initial Temperature °C T2 = Final Temperature °C

BRINES Potassium Chloride (KCl) Solution at 20 °C % KCl By Solution Weight

Specific Gravity 20°C

Solution Density kg/m³

Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m

Freezing Point °C

Amount KCl To Use For Solution kg/m³

1 2 3 4 5

1.005 1.011 1.017 1.024 1.030

1005 1011 1017 1024 1030

9.86 9.92 9.98 10.05 10.10

-0.5 -1 -1 -2 -2

10 20 31 41 52

6 8 10 12 14

1.037 1.050 1.063 1.077 1.090

1037 1050 1063 1077 1090

10.17 10.30 10.43 10.57 10.69

-3 -4 -5 -6 -7

62 84 106 129 153

16 18 20 24

1.104 1.118 1.133 1.162

1104 1118 1133 1162

10.83 10.97 11.11 11.40

-9 -10 -11 +15

177 201 227 279


166

BRINES Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) Solutions at 20 °C Amount of CaCl2 to Use for Solution kg/m³ 77 - 80% 94 - 97%

% CaCl2 By Solution Weight




Freezing Point °C

1 2 3 4 5

1.007 1.015 1.023 1.032 1.040

1007 1015 1023 1032 1040

9.88 9.96 10.03 10.12 10.20

-1 -1 -2 -2 -3

12 26 40 53 67

11 22 32 43 55

6 7 8 9 10

1.049 1.057 1.066 1.075 1.084

1049 1057 1066 1075 1084

10.29 10.37 10.46 10.55 10.63

-3 -3 -4 -5 -5

81 95 109 125 139

66 78 90 102 114

12 14 16 18 20

1.101 1.120 1.139 1.158 1.178

1101 1120 1139 1158 1178

10.80 10.99 11.17 11.36 11.56

-7 -9 -12 -15 -18

169 203 235 268 303

139 165 193 221 249

22 24 26 28 30

1.198 1.220 1.239 1.260 1.282

1198 1220 1239 1260 1282

11.75 11.97 12.15 12.36 12.58

-22 -27 -32 -39 -46

340 378 417 457 499

279 310 342 374 409

32 34 36 38 40

1.304 1.326 1.349 1.372 1.396

1304 1326 1349 1372 1396

12.79 13.01 13.23 13.46 13.69

-29 -15 -4 6 13

539 584 628 674 723

443 479 515 554 593

167


BRINES Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Solutions at 20 °C % NaCl By Solution Weight




Freezing Point °C

Amount NaCl To Use For Solution kg/m³

1 2 3 4 5

1.005 1.012 1.019 1.027 1.034

1005 1012 1019 1027 1034

9.86 9.93 10.00 10.07 10.14

-1 -1 -2 -2 -3

10 20 30 41 52

6 7 10 12 14

1.041 1.049 1.071 1.086 1.101

1041 1049 1071 1086 1101

10.21 10.29 10.51 10.65 10.80

-4 -5 -6 -8 -10

63 73 107 130 154

16 18 20 22 24

1.116 1.132 1.148 1.164 1.180

1116 1132 1148 1164 1180

10.95 11.10 11.26 11.42 11.58

-12 -14 -17 -20 -15

179 204 230 256 283

26 28 30 32 34 36

1.197 1.213 1.228 1.243 1.258 1.274

1197 1213 1228 1243 1258 1274

11.74 11.87 12.02 12.17 12.32 12.47

-4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

311 327 350 373 397 420


168

HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS. FLUID DENSITY Fluid Density


Buoyancy Factor

kg/m³

lb/gal

Specific Gravity

500 520 540 560 580

4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.8

0.5 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58

4.9 5.1 5.3 5.49 5.69

0.936 0.934 0.931 0.929 0.926

600 620 640 660 680

5.0 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.7

0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68

5.88 6.08 6.28 6.47 6.67

0.924 0.921 0.918 0.916 0.913

700 720 740 760 780

5.8 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5

0.7 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78

6.87 7.06 7.26 7.45 7.65

0.911 0.908 0.906 0.903 0.901

800 820 840 860 880

6.7 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.3

0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

7.85 8.04 8.24 8.43 8.63

0.898 0.896 0.893 0.89 0.888

900 920 940 960 980

7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.2

0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98

8.83 9.02 9.22 9.41 9.61

0.885 0.883 0.88 0.878 0.875

1000 1020 1040 1060 1080

8.3 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.0

1 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08

9.81 10 10.2 10.4 10.6

0.873 0.87 0.868 0.865 0.862

1100 1120 1140 1160 1180

9.2 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.8

1.1 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.18

10.79 10.98 11.18 11.38 11.57

0.86 0.857 0.855 0.852 0.85

169




Buoyancy Factor

kg/m³

lb/gal

Specific Gravity

1200 1220 1240 1260 1280

10.0 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.7

1.200 1.220 1.240 1.260 1.280

11.77 11.96 12.16 12.36 12.55

0.847 0.845 0.842 0.840 0.837

1300 1320 1340 1360 1380

10.8 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.5

1.300 1.320 1.340 1.360 1.380

12.75 12.95 13.14 13.34 13.53

0.834 0.832 0.829 0.827 0.824

1400 1420 1440 1460 1480

11.7 11.9 12.0 12.2 12.4

1.400 1.420 1.440 1.460 1.480

13.73 13.93 14.12 14.32 14.51

0.822 0.819 0.817 0.814 0.811

1500 1520 1540 1560 1580

12.5 12.7 12.9 13.0 13.2

1.500 1.520 1.540 1.560 1.580

14.71 14.91 15.10 15.30 15.50

0.809 0.806 0.804 0.801 0.799

1600 1620 1640 1660 1680

13.4 13.5 13.7 13.9 14.0

1.600 1.620 1.640 1.660 1.680

15.70 15.89 16.08 16.28 16.48

0.796 0.794 0.791 0.789 0.786

1700 1720 1740 1760 1780

14.2 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.9

1.700 1.720 1.740 1.760 1.780

16.67 16.87 17.06 17.26 17.46

0.783 0.781 0.778 0.776 0.773

1800 1820 1840 1860 1880

15.0 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.7

1.800 1.820 1.840 1.860 1.880

17.65 17.85 18.04 18.24 18.44

0.771 0.768 0.766 0.763 0.761


170



Buoyancy Factor

kg/m³

lb/gal

Specific Gravity

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980

15.9 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.5

1.900 1.920 1.940 1.960 1.980

18.63 18.83 19.03 19.22 19.42

0.758 0.755 0.753 0.750 0.748

2000 2020 2040 2060 2080

16.7 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.4

2.000 2.020 2.040 2.060 2.080

19.61 19.81 20.01 20.20 20.40

0.745 0.743 0.740 0.738 0.735

2100 2120 2140 2160 2180

17.5 17.7 17.9 18.0 18.2

2.100 2.120 2.140 2.160 2.180

20.59 20.79 20.99 21.18 21.38

0.733 0.730 0.727 0.725 0.722

2200 2220 2240 2260 2280

18.4 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.0

2.200 2.220 2.240 2.260 2.280

21.56 21.77 21.97 22.16 22.36

0.720 0.717 0.715 0.712 0.710

2300 2320 2340 2360 2380

19.2 19.4 19.5 19.7 19.9

2.300 2.320 2.340 2.360 2.380

22.56 22.75 22.95 23.14 23.34

0.707 0.704 0.702 0.699 0.697

2400 2420 2440 2460 2480

20.0 20.2 20.4 20.5 20.7

2.400 2.420 2.440 2.460 2.480

23.54 23.73 23.93 24.12 24.32

0.694 0.692 0.689 0.687 0.684

2500

20.9

2.500

24.52

0.682

171


MIXING PROCEDURES FOR MUD CLEAN-UP ACID (HF ACID) The following procedure should be used as a guide when loading each 1000 litres of Mud Clean-up Acid (12%/3% HCl/HF). Mud Clean-up Acid is also known as MCA or Hydrofluoric Acid. 1.

Add 594 litres of water to the tank truck. This is assuming 34% HCl acid is being used as the concentrate. Reduce the water volume by the total volume of additives to be used.

2.

Add all necessary additives to the water and mix thoroughly. Surfactants should be mixed first.

3.

Add 406 litres of concentrated acid from storage.

4.

While agitating, SLOWLY add 48 kg of Ammonium Bifluoride (ABF) to the acid (48 kg/m³ acid). DO NOT DUMP THE ABF INTO THE ACID QUICKLY AS IT WILL SETTLE TO THE BOTTOM AND WILL BE DIFFICULT TO DISSOLVE.

NOTE:

The Defoamer and

1.

A Mud Clean-up treatment should never be used by itself. A preflush of HCl should always precede the Mud Clean-up Acid Treatment. Consult a Technical Sales representative prior to performing this type of treatment.

2.

Mud Clean-up Acid is not to be confused with Mud Dispersing Acid (MDA).

3.

The strength of HCl and HF may vary depending on what is required.

SAFETY NOTE: Face shield should be worn in addition to all usual safety equipment. NOTE:

Do not mix HCl/HF Acid until specifically requested by customer. All HCl/HF Acid should be mixed on location. Add ABF to Acid on location and mix well. HCl/HF acid blends should not be mixed or transported in fiberglass lined tank trucks.


172

MIXING PROCEDURES FOR EMULSIFIED ACID Emulsified Acid is also known as Aromatic Acid. It is normally used in 70/30 or 85/15 15% acid /solvent ratios. Although the standard solvent used is xylene, diesel and others can be used instead. The following procedure should be used as a guideline when loading Emulsified Acid. 1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

The loadings for all chemical additives are calculated based on the volume of acid, and not on the total volume of the acid solvent mixture. The xylene must be pre-measured into a separate tank. Anti-sludging additives (ASA-2 or ASA-60) are added to the solvent and mixed thoroughly prior to proceeding. NOTE: Although anti-sludging additives are added to the xylene, their amounts are still based on the volume of acid. The acid is then blended separately by adding the remaining additives to the water and then adding the raw acid. (Remember to subtract the volume of water based additives from the water volume required.) While circulating the Xylene/ASA mixture, the acid is then added to the xylene tank in stages. ½ of the acid should be added and circulated for 15 minutes. The last ½ should then be added and circulated for another 30 minutes with maximum shear. If there is sufficient time, the acid can be added in 1/3’s for a stronger emulsion. A thick and creamy emulsion should form. The blend should now be tested prior to sending to location. Do not add excess defoamer to an emulsified acid system. The blend will not foam and it may destroy the emulsion.

Example: 10 m³ 70/30 Emulsified 15% Acid 6 L/m³ ASA-2 10 L/m³ ASA-60 6 L/m³ AI-3 0.8 L/m³ IF-1 10 L/m³ IC-4 Given 10 m³ of 70/30, the blend will consist of 7 m³ 15% acid and 3 m³ xylene. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Add 42 L ASA-2 and 70 L ASA-60 to 3 m³ xylene. Add 3.93 m³ (594 L/m³ x 7m³ - 230 L of additives) of water to the tank truck. This is assuming 34% HCl acid is being used as the concentrate. Add all additives except the hydrocarbon (i.e. diesel or xylene) and the ASA (antisludging agent) to the water and mix thoroughly. Add 2.84 m³ (406 L/m³ x 7 m³) of concentrated acid from storage to the water blend. Mix thoroughly. Add the acid mixture in stages to the 3 m³ xylene mixture. Once finished, mix for 30 minutes with maximum shear. Perform compatibility testing at this point. (Note that the titration strength will be approximately 10.5% due to dilution.)

SAFETY NOTE: Face shield must be worn in addition to all usual safety equipment. Emulsified acid blends are flammable – proper safety precautions should be followed. 173


ACETIC ACID Acid Strength 5 10 15 20 25 60

Specific Gravity 1.0050 1.0125 1.0195 1.0263 1.0326 1.0642

To Make 1000 Litres of this % Acetic Acid 30 20 15 10 5

Sample Calculation:

Freezing o point C -1 -3.5 -5.5 -7 -9.5 -26.5

Use this Many litres of 60% 500 333 250 167 83

kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m³ 41.93 84.30 127.30 170.95 211.40 508.00

With this Many litres of Water 500 667 750 833 917

To make 1000 litres of 10% Acetic Acid, we use this many litres of 60% Acetic Acid: 10/60 x 1000 = 167 litres and this many litres of Water: 1000 -167 = 833 litres

Safe Handling Procedures of Acetic Acid Take all necessary precautions that you would in handling HCl. Use of 100% Acetic Acid is not convenient and is not recommended due to its high freezing point (15.6°C). 100% Acetic Acid is also flammable and a moderate fire risk. Remarks Acetic Acid is approximately 60% as efficient as an equal strength of HCl. That is 1000 litres of 15% HCl will dissolve 220 kg of pure CaCO3, where as 1000 litres of 15% Acetic Acid will dissolve approximately 128 kg of pure CaCO3. Acetic Acid gives extended reaction times on reactive formations even at high temperatures. When HCl/Acetic Acid mixtures are used, the HCl reacts first and the Acetic Acid penetrates deep into the formation before being totally spent. NOTE:

Acetic Acid is shipped in U.S. 55-gallon (208 litre) drums. Commercial Strength is 60% Acetic Acid.


174

FORMIC ACID Acid Strength 5 10 15 85

Specific Gravity 1.017 1.025 1.039 1.195

Freezing o point C -0.6 (1) -0.6 (1) -0.6 (1) -15.3

To Make 1000 Litres of this % Formic Acid 15 10 5

kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m³ 55 112 169 967

Use this Many litres of 85% 176.5 117.6 58.8

With this Many litres of Water 823.5 882.4 941.2

(1) Approximate only – formic acid may supercool below these values without crystallization

Sample Calculation:

To make 1000 litres of 10% formic acid, we use this many litres of 85% Formic Acid: 10/85 x 1000 = 117.6 litres and this many litres of Water: 1000 -117.6 = 882.4 litres

Safe Handling Procedures of Acetic Acid Take all necessary precautions that you would in handling HCl. Use of 100% formic acid is not convenient and is not recommended due to its high freezing point (8.4°C). 100% formic acid is also flammable and a moderate fire risk. Remarks Formic acid is approximately 75% as efficient as an equal strength of HCl. That is 1000 litres of 15% HCl will dissolve 220 kg of pure CaCO3, where as 1000 litres of 15% formic acid will dissolve approximately 169 kg of pure CaCO3. Formic acid gives extended reaction times on reactive formations even at high temperatures. When HCl/Formic Acid mixtures are used, the HCl reacts first and the formic acid penetrates deep into the formation before being totally spent. NOTE:

Formic Acid is shipped in U.S. 55-gallon (208 litre) drums. Commercial Strength is 85% Formic Acid.

175


ESTIMATION OF TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS & CHLORIDE CONTENT OF WATERS FROM SP. GR. Sp. Gr.

Milligrams Per Litre T.D.S.

Cl.

Sp. Gr.

Milligrams Per Litre T.D.S.

Cl.

1.002 1.004 1.006 1.008 1.010

2900 5800 8700 11600 14500

1755 3511 5267 7023 8779

1.062 1.064 1.066 1.068 1.070

89900 92800 95700 98600 101500

54430 56190 57940 59700 61450

1.012 1.014 1.016 1.018 1.020

17400 20300 23200 26100 29000

10530 12290 14040 15800 17550

1.072 1.074 1.076 1.078 1.080

104400 107300 110200 113100 116000

63210 64970 66720 68480 70230

1.022 1.024 1.026 1.028 1.030

31900 34800 37700 40600 43500

19310 21070 22820 24580 26330

1.082 1.084 1.086 1.088 1.090

118900 121800 124700 127600 130500

71990 73740 75500 77260 79010

1.032 1.034 1.036 1.038 1.040

46400 49300 52200 55100 58000

28090 29850 31600 33360 35110

1.092 1.094 1.096 1.098 1.100

133400 136300 139200 142100 145000

80770 82520 84280 86040 87790

1.042 1.044 1.046 1.048 1.050

60900 63800 66700 69600 72500

36870 38630 40380 42140 43890

1.102 1.104 1.106 1.108 1.110

147900 150800 153700 156600 159500

89550 91300 93060 94820 96570

1.052 1.054 1.056 1.058 1.060

75400 78300 81200 84100 87000

45650 47410 49160 50920 52670

1.112 1.114 1.116 1.118 1.120

162400 165300 168200 171100 174000

98330 100000 101800 103600 105300


176

BLEACH DILUTION CALCULATIONS BLEACH DILUTION TABLE: Volume of 12% NaOCl (Sodium Hypochlorite/or Bleach) Required To Make up 1 m3 of NaOCl Solution % NaOCl

Volume of 12% NaOCl

Volume of H2O

6

0.47

0.53

2

0.15

0.85

Note: Water volume required should be reduced by the total volume of chemical additives.

DILUTION FORMULA: Vol. of Weak Bleach Solution x % Weak Bleach Solution x Sp. Gr. of Weak Bleach Solution % Strong Bleach Solution x Sp. Gr. of Strong Bleach Solution

SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 2% 6% 12%

1.08 1.11 1.17

NOTE: Do not mix bleach solutions with any type of acid. A toxic gas will be produced. Bleach solutions are corrosive – proper personal protective equipment must be used.

177



178

CEMENT • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Annular Volumes ........................................................... 180 Physical Properties of Cementing Materials ...................................................... 182 Cement Systems ........................................................... 183 Circulating Temperatures .............................................. 184 Western Canadian Well Conditions .............................. 185 Incompatible Additives .................................................. 186 Cement Additive Concentrations.................................... 187 Mix Water Determinations for Scavenger Slurry ..................................................... 188 Recommended Blends for Cement Plugs ..................... 190 Whipstock Cements ....................................................... 192 Minimum Required Drill Out Times ............................... 193 Salt Cements ................................................................. 194 Plug Balance Calculations ............................................ 195 Barite Required to Make 1 m³ Weighted Slurry ............................................................. 198 Miscellaneous Cementing Calculations ........................ 199 Cement Properties and Additive Descriptions ..................................................... 200 Cement Preflushes and Washes ................................... 203 Diesel Gel/Cements ....................................................... 203

179


ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft) FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE Hole Size


mm

in

88.9 3 1/2

101.6 4

114.3 4 1/2

127.0 5

139.7 5 1/2

177.8 7

219.1 8 5/8

155.6 158.8 177.8

6 1/8 6 1/4 7

0.0245 0.0260 0.0357

0.0209 0.0224 0.0321

0.0168 0.0183 0.0279

0.0122 0.0137 0.0233

0.0182

200.0 215.9

7 7/8 8 1/2

0.0483 0.0583

0.0447 0.0546

0.0406 0.0505

0.0360 0.0459

0.0309 0.0408

0.0226

222.3 228.6

8 3/4 9

0.0625 0.0668

0.0588 0.0631

0.0547 0.0590

0.0501 0.0544

0.0450 0.0493

0.0268 0.0311

0.0064

247.7 250.8

9 3/4 9 7/8

0.0804 0.0852

0.0768 0.0816

0.0727 0.0775

0.0681 0.0729

0.0630 0.0678

0.0447 0.0495

0.0201 0.0249

273.1 311.2

10 3/4 12 1/4

0.1004 0.1339

0.0967 0.1302

0.0926 0.1261

0.0829

0.0647 0.0982

0.0400 0.0735

349.2 381

13 3/4 15

0.1718 0.2067

0.1681 0.2030

0.1640 0.1989

431.8 438.2

17 17 1/4

0.2688 0.2772

0.2652 0.2735

0.2611 0.2694

444.5 508

17 1/2 20

0.2856 0.3767

0.2820 0.3730

0.2778 0.3689

660

26

0.6448

0.6411

0.6370

244.5 9 5/8

273.1 10 3/4

339.7 13 3/8

406.4 16

508.0 20

0.0223 0.0558 0.0937

0.0714 0.1063 0.1685

0.1070 0.1153 0.1237 0.1399 0.4080

180

0.2681


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m) FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE Hole Size


mm

in

88.9 3 1/2

101.6 4

114.3 4 1/2

127.0 5

139.7 5 1/2

177.8 7

219.1 8 5/8

155.6 158.8 177.8

6 1/8 6 1/4 7

0.0128 0.0136 0.0186

0.0109 0.0117 0.0167

0.0087 0.0095 0.0146

0.0063 0.0071 0.0122

0.0095

200.0 215.9

7 7/8 8 1/2

0.0252 0.0304

0.0233 0.0285

0.0212 0.0263

0.0188 0.0239

0.0161 0.0213

0.0118

222.3 228.6

8 3/4 9

0.0326 0.0348

0.0307 0.0329

0.0285 0.0308

0.0261 0.0284

0.0235 0.0257

0.0140 0.0162

0.0033

247.7 250.8

9 3/4 9 7/8

0.0420 0.0445

0.0401 0.0426

0.0379 0.0404

0.0355 0.0380

0.0328 0.0353

0.0233 0.0258

0.0105 0.0130

273.1 311.2

10 3/4 12 1/4

0.0523 0.0698

0.0504 0.0679

0.0483 0.0658

0.0432

0.0337 0.0512

0.0209 0.0383

349.2 381

13 3/4 15

0.0896 0.1078

0.0877 0.1059

0.0855 0.1037

431.8 438.2

17 17 1/4

0.1402 0.1446

0.1383 0.1427

0.1362 0.1405

444.5 508

17 1/2 20

0.1490 0.1965

0.1471 0.1946

0.1449 0.1924

660

26

0.3363

0.3344

0.3323

244.5 9 5/8

273.1 10 3/4

339.7 13 3/8

406.4 16

508.0 20

0.0116 0.0291 0.0489

0.0372 0.0555 0.0879

0.0558 0.0601 0.0645 0.0730 0.2128

181

0.1399


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CEMENTING MATERIALS Material

Optimum H2O Required (m³/t)

Bulk Volume (m³/t)

Bulk Density (t/m³)

Specific Gravity

Absolute Volume (m³/t)

0.38 0.22 -0.46 0.56 0.44 0.46 5.30 0.33 0.40 --

0.893 0.463 1.235 0.664 0.664 0.664 0.996 1.040 1.249 0.890 --

1.12 2.16 0.81 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.00 0.96 0.800 1.12 --

2.63 4.23 1.96 3.15 3.15 3.15 1.95 2.63 1.07 2.70 4.95

0.3802 0.2364 0.5102 0.3175 0.3175 0.3175 0.5128 0.3802 0.9363 0.3704 0.2020

--

--

--

4.90

0.2041

0.89 -----3.47 0.40 --

-----0.937 1.486 - 1.949 1.111 1.000

-----1.07 0.51 - 0.67 0.90 1.00

3.03 ----3.19 2.30 3.00 1.00

0.3300 0.3201 0.3316 0.3377 0.3606 0.3130 0.4350 0.3333 1.0000

325 S. Fl. Barite CaCl2 Class "A" Class "C" Class "G" Fly Ash Gel Gilsonite Gypsum Hematite Manganese Oxide (MnO) Microcem Salt 10% Salt 15% Salt 18% Salt 37% Salt 7% Silica Fume TXA-1 Water

COMMON CEMENT CONVERSIONS 1 Canadian Sack 1 Canadian Sack

40 kg 88 lbs

1 US Sack 1 US Sack

94 lbs 1 ft³ volume


182

DENSITIES lb/gal

kg/m³

8.316 9.148 9.979 10.811 11.642 12.474 13.306 14.137 14.969 15.800 16.632 17.464

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100

CEMENT SYSTEMS Density kg/m³ 1450 1550 1750 1800 1850 1650 1600 1700 1800 1600 1876 1200 1320 1400 1500 1770 1770 1760 1750 1800 1700 1650 1500 1876 1550 1880 1740 2100

Special Blends CBM 1450 Gastight 1550 Gastight 1750 Gastight 1800-TS Gastight 1850 Microcem T.S.C. 1600 T.S.C. 1700 T.S.C. WC TAC Thermal WC THS 1200 Titanium 1320 HPC Titanium 1400 Titanium 1500 T-Mix I T-Mix II T-Mix IV T-Mix TS Trican Quickset Trican SGC Trican SGC-II Trican SGC-III Trican Thermal 40 Trican Thermolite 1550 Trican WC Trican WC-Lite Whipstock

Blends 0:1:0 "G" 0:1:2 "G" 0:1:4 "G" 1:1:0 "G" 1:1:2 "G" 1:1:4 "G" 2:1:2 "G" 2:1:4 "G" 2:1:8 "G"

Fly Ash kg 0 0 0 411 411 411 583 583 583

Cement kg 1000 1000 1000 589 589 589 417 417 417

Yield m³/t 1.386 1.092 0.896 0.827 0.795 1.030 1.007 0.905 0.853 1.004 0.758 1.436 2.000 1.535 1.248 0.860 0.880 0.871 0.883 0.813 0.877 0.945 1.228 0.760 1.124 0.800 0.892 0.621

Gel kg 0 20 40 0 20 40 20 40 80

Density kg/m³ 1902 1798 1718 1712 1636 1577 1579 1528 1452

183

Mix Water m³/t 1.010 0.693 0.569 0.489 0.471 0.700 0.612 0.539 0.536 0.606 0.422 0.723 1.550 1.150 0.872 0.550 0.560 0.563 0.540 0.464 0.491 0.559 0.843 0.423 0.742 0.480 0.580 0.303

Yield m³/t 0.757 0.871 0.985 0.846 0.962 1.078 1.000 1.115 1.347

Mix Water m³/t 0.440 0.546 0.652 0.448 0.554 0.660 0.558 0.664 0.876

Abs. Vol. m³/t 0.376 0.399 0.327 0.338 0.324 0.330 0.395 0.366 0.317 0.398 0.336 0.713 0.450 0.385 0.376 0.310 0.320 0.308 0.343 0.349 0.386 0.386 0.385 0.337 0.382 0.320 0.312 0.318

Abs. Vol. m³/t 0.317 0.325 0.333 0.398 0.408 0.418 0.442 0.451 0.471


CIRCULATING TEMPERATURES The following chart takes into account varying thermal gradients at different depths in calculating BHCT from BHST. BHST are found using a thermal gradient map. Circulating Temperatures (°C) Depth (m)

Casing, Liner

Squeeze & Plug

300 600 900 1225 1525 1825 2125 2450 2750 3050 3350 3650 3950 4250 4575 4875 5175 5500

0.198 (BHST) + 21°C 0.367 (BHST) + 17°C 0.378 (BHST) + 17°C 0.383 (BHST) + 16°C 0.373 (BHST) + 17°C 0.366 (BHST) + 17°C 0.371 (BHST) + 17°C 0.375 (BHST) + 17°C 0.400 (BHST) + 16°C 0.427 (BHST) + 15°C 0.473 (BHST) + 14°C 0.511 (BHST) + 13°C 0.559 (BHST) + 12°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.653 (BHST) + 9°C 0.700 (BHST) + 8°C 0.761 (BHST) + 6°C 0.850 (BHST) + 6°C

0.533 (BHST) + 12°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.600 (BHST) + 10°C 0.622 (BHST) + 10°C 0.648 (BHST) + 8°C 0.658 (BHST) + 9°C 0.681 (BHST) + 9°C 0.707 (BHST) + 8°C 0.721 (BHST) + 7°C 0.739 (BHST) + 7°C 0.759 (BHST) + 6°C 0.771 (BHST) + 6°C 0.787 (BHST) + 6°C 0.796 (BHST) + 5°C 0.809 (BHST) + 5°C 0.819 (BHST) + 5°C

BHST = [Thermal Gradient (oC/100 m) x depth x 0.010] + 4.4oC BHST = [Thermal Gradient (oF/100 ft) x depth x 0.0182] + 4.4oC or o The average thermal gradient for wells in Western Canada is 2.9 C/100 m o (1.6 F/100 ft)

BHST and BHCT for the average 1000m well is therefore, BHST = (2.9 x 1000 x 0.01) + 4.4 = 33.4oC o BHCT = 0.378 x 33.4 + 17 = 29.6 C For coil tubing cementing, the BHCT is approximately equal to the BHST. Trican Well Service © 2006

184

WESTERN CANADIAN WELL CONDITIONS

Depth (m) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600 4800 5000

BHST (°C) 10 16 22 28 33 39 45 51 57 62 68 74 80 86 91 97 103 109 115 120 126 132 138 144 149

Casing/Liner BHCT (°C) 21 24 25 27 29 31 33 36 38 40 42 45 47 51 54 60 63 68 74 79 86 94 99 109 117

Squeeze/Plugback BHCT (°C) 17 20 24 27 31 34 37 41 45 48 52 57 63 68 72 77 82 87 92 97 102 108 114 118 125

This data uses an average temperature gradient of 2.9 °C per 100 m and an average ambient temperature of 4.4 °C.

185


INCOMPATIBLE ADDITIVES Additive:

Incompatible Product(s):

Mixing Effect:

Able to Prehydrate:

ACCELERATORS CaCl2

CFR-10 LTR Microcem

TA-1

None

TA-2

CFR-10 LTR

TA-3

None

Gelation Retardation cancellation Flash Set

Yes

Yes Disperses TA - 2 gel Disables retarder

Yes

Yes

FLUID - LOSS CFL-2

CFR-10 NaCl

Cross-link - extreme gelation Reduced fluid loss control

No

TDF-3

CFR-10 NaCl

Cross-link - extreme gelation Reduced fluid loss control

No

TLF-1

None

TLF-HT

CaCl2

Yes Cross-link - extreme gelation; incompatible

Yes

CFL-2 TDF-3 TA - 2 DISPERSANTS CFR-10

CaCl2 CFL-2 TDF-3 TA - 2

Gelation - no dispersing effect Cross-link - extreme gelation Cross-link - extreme gelation Incompatible

Yes

TA - 2 None None

Disables retarder Less effective with TA - 2 or Gel

Yes Yes Yes

RETARDERS LTR THR-100 TDH MISCELLANEOUS AFA-2 CFA-1, CFA-2S TLA Trican LCM, Trican LCF TWR-2 SPC-1


None None None None None None

Generates hydrogen gas – never batch mix or bring to surface.

186

Yes No Yes Yes – to slurry Yes No

CEMENT ADDITIVE CONCENTRATIONS Additive

Additive Chemical Name

Prehydration Yes / No

Typical Loading(s) % BWOC

Most Common Loading

ACCELERATORS CaCl2

Calcium Chloride

Yes

0.5 - 3.0

--

TA- 1

Processed Lime

Yes

0.5 - 2.0

1.0

TA- 2

Sodium Meta-Silicate

Yes

0.5 - 1.5

1.0

TA- 3

Hydrated Lime

Yes

0.5 - 3.0

--

FLUID - LOSS CFL- 2

Low Temp - Non Linear

No

0.3 - 0.5

0.4

TDF- 3

Dispersed - Non Linear

No

0.6 - 0.9

0.7

TLF - 1

Low Temp - Linear FL

Yes

0.4 - 0.6

0.5

TLF - HT

High Temp - Linear FL

Yes

0.6 - 1.0

0.7

Daxad - 19

Yes

0.5 - 1.0

0.5

DISPERSANTS CFR- 10 RETARDERS LTR

Low Temp Retarder

Yes

0.1 - 0.8

--

THR- 100

High Temp Retarder

Yes

0.1 - 0.4

0.2

TDH

Trican Delayed Hydration

Yes

0.1 - 0.5

0.2

MISCELLANEOUS SPC-1

Aluminum Powder

No

0.1 - 0.2

0.1

CFA- 2s

Solid Surfactant

No

0.2 - 0.4

0.3

FA- 1

Fly-Ash Accelerator

Yes

1.5 - 3.0

2.5

TC- 101

Ultra -Lite Accelerator

Yes

1.5

1.5

TLA

Trican Latex Additive

Yes

0.1 – 0.4

0.3

Trican LCM

Trican Lost Circulation Material

Yes – to slurry

1.0 – 3.0

3.0

Trican LCF

Trican Lost Circulation Fiber

Yes – to slurry

0.05 – 0.2

0.2

T.T.A

Thixotropic Accelerator

Yes

0.8 - 2.0

1.5

TWR- 2

Trican Water Reducer - 2

Yes

0.1 - 0.2

0.1

187


MIX WATER DETERMINATIONS FOR SCAVENGER SLURRY General Formula:

Neat Cement Valid for Class "G" or "A" Slurry Slurry Mix Yield Density Density Water (kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) 1100 9.1 6.51 6.83 1150 9.6 4.23 4.55 1200 10.0 3.10 3.41 1250 10.4 2.41 2.73 1300 10.8 1.96 2.28 1350 11.2 1.63 1.95 1400 11.6 1.39 1.71 1450 12.1 1.20 1.52 1500 12.5 1.05 1.37

Mix Water = 1000 - Density x Absolute Volume Density - 1000 Yield = Mix Water + Absolute Volume

1:1:2 Slurry Density (kg/m3) 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500

Valid for 1:1:2 "G" or "A" Slurry Mix Yield Density Water (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) 9.1 5.80 6.18 9.6 3.74 4.12 10.0 2.71 3.09 10.4 2.09 2.47 10.8 1.68 2.06 11.2 1.38 1.77 11.6 1.16 1.55 12.1 0.99 1.37 12.5 0.85 1.24

Trican SGC Slurry Slurry Density Density (lb/gal) (kg/m3) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5

Mix Water (m3/t) 6.02 3.89 2.83 2.19 1.76 1.46 1.23 1.06 0.91


Yield (m3/t) 6.38 4.25 3.19 2.55 2.13 1.82 1.60 1.42 1.28

188

Trican SGC-II Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5

Mix Water (m3/t) 5.82 3.75 2.72 2.10 1.69 1.39 1.17 1.00 0.86

T-Mix II & IV Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5

Mix Water (m3/t) 6.48 4.21 3.08 2.40 1.95 1.62 1.38 1.19 1.04

Yield (m3/t) 6.20 4.13 3.10 2.48 2.07 1.77 1.55 1.38 1.24

Yield (m3/t) 6.80 4.53 3.40 2.72 2.27 1.94 1.70 1.51 1.36

MIX WATER DETERMINATIONS FOR SCAVENGER SLURRY Gastight 1850 Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5

Mix Water (m3/t) 6.44 4.18 3.06 2.38 1.93 1.61 1.37 1.18 1.03

Gastight 1550 Slurry Slurry Density Density (lb/gal) (kg/m3) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5

Mix Water (m3/t) 5.84 3.77 2.73 2.11 1.70 1.40 1.18 1.00 0.87

Titanium 1400 Slurry Slurry Density Density (lb/gal) (kg/m3) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 Titanium 1320 HPC 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4

Yield (m3/t) 6.76 4.51 3.38 2.70 2.25 1.93 1.69 1.50 1.35

Yield (m3/t) 6.22 4.15 3.11 2.49 2.07 1.78 1.56 1.38 1.24

Mix Water (m3/t) 5.82 3.75 2.72 2.10 1.69 1.39

Yield (m3/t) 6.20 4.13 3.10 2.48 2.07 1.77

5.75 3.71 2.68 2.07

6.13 4.09 3.07 2.45 189

Gastight 1750 Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5

Mix Water (m3/t) 6.40 4.16 3.04 2.37 1.92 1.60 1.36 1.17 1.02

Gastight 1800 TS Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5

Mix Water (m3/t) 6.44 4.18 3.06 2.38 1.93 1.61 1.37 1.18 1.03

Thermal 40 Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5

Mix Water (m3/t) 6.29 4.08 2.98 2.32 1.87 1.56 1.32 1.14 0.99

Yield (m3/t) 6.73 4.49 3.37 2.69 2.24 1.92 1.68 1.50 1.35

Yield (m3/t) 6.76 4.51 3.38 2.70 2.25 1.93 1.69 1.50 1.35

Yield (m3/t) 6.63 4.42 3.32 2.65 2.21 1.89 1.66 1.47 1.33


RECOMMENDED BLENDS FOR CEMENT PLUGS Slurry Description: Slurry Density: BHCT

0-1-0 G 3 1901 Kg/m

Slurry Yield: Water Requirement:

ADDITIVES % 0.5 CFR-10 1.5 TA-1

THICK TIME 3:32

FLUID LOSS 550

BHST 25

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 24 ( 14.6 MPa )

30

0.5 CFR-10

3:26

38

30

22

13 / 12

550

30

24 ( 15.8 MPa )

35

0.5 CFR-10

3:02

36

26

18

11 / 9

550

35

24 ( 17.5 MPa )

40

0.5 CFR-10 0.1 LTR

3:49

28

20

14

8/7

550

40

24 ( 20.7 MPa )

45

0.5 CFR-10 0.2 LTR

5:32

20

15

10

5/4

550

45

24 ( 21.3 MPa )

50

0.5 CFR-10 0.2 LTR

5:04

19

14

10

5/4

550

50

24 ( 22.0 MPa )

55

0.5 CFR-10 0.3 LTR

4:41

17

12

8

4/3

550

55

24 ( 23.6 MPa )

60

0.5 CFR-10 0.3 LTR

4:02

16

12

7

4/3

550

60

24 ( 25.1 MPa )

65

0.5 CFR-10 0.4 LTR

5:09

15

10

7

3/2

550

65

24 ( 26.5 MPa )

70

0.5 CFR-10 0.4 LTR

4:37

15

9

6

3/2

550

70

24 ( 27.0 MPa )

75

0.5 CFR-10 0.4 LTR

4:18

14

9

5

3/2

550

75

24 ( 27.8 MPa )

80

0.5 CFR-10 0.4 LTR

4:05

14

8

5

3/2

550

80

24 ( 28.6 MPa )

85

0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR

6:00

13

7

5

3/2

550

85

24 ( 29.4 MPa )

90

0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR

5:18

13

7

4

2/2

550

90

24 ( 30.3 MPa )

25


RHEOLOGY 300 200 100 6 / 3 46 38 28 16 / 15

0.757 m3/t 0.44 m3/t

190

RECOMMENDED BLENDS FOR CEMENT PLUGS BHCT

ADDITIVES % 0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR

THICK TIME 6:00

90

0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR

5:18

13

7

4

95

0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR

4:47

12

6

100

0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2

4:46

11

4:15

85

105

• • •

•

CFR-10 THR-100 CFR-10 THR-100

FLUID LOSS 550

BHST 85

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 24 ( 29.4 MPa )

2/2

550

90

24 ( 30.3 MPa )

4

2/2

550

95

24 ( 31.1 MPa )

7

4

2/2

550

100

24 ( 20.0 MPa )

11

7

3

2/1

550

105

24 ( 21.6 MPa )

300 13

RHEOLOGY 200 100 6 / 3 7 5 3/2

110

0.5 CFR-10 0.3 THR-100

4:39

11

6

3

2/1

550

110

24 ( 23.8 MPa )

115

0.5 CFR-10 0.4 THR-100

7:58

10

6

3

2/1

550

115

24 ( 24.4 MPa )

Free Water Properties: 0.1 % Ultimate Compressive Strength: 45 – 55 MPa Maximum recommended interval to be plugged is 300 m. Special consideration should be given if pumping plugs longer than 300 m. Water spacer should be a minimum of 150 linear meters when possible.

191


WHIPSTOCK CEMENTS Trican whipstock cements are run as kickoff plugs for deviated wells. These cements are densified to provide a greater compressive strength than the surrounding formations. It is important to have a high compressive strength cement and to place it properly in the wellbore. Properties: Cement properties vary depending on the blend chosen. Slurry Description: Slurry Density: BHCT 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

90

100

110

115

•

Whipstock 3 2100 Kg/m

ADDITIVES % 1.0 CFR-10 1.0 TA-1 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.1 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.2 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.3 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.1 TDH 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.1 TDH 0.1 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.1 TDH 0.2 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.2 TDH 0.0 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.2 TDH 0.1 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.2 TDH 0.4 LTR

Slurry Yield: Water Requirement:

THICK TIME 2:12

FLUID LOSS 550

BHST

2:16

550

30

2:20

550

40

2:49

550

50

16 ( 44.0 MPa ) 24 ( 47.1 MPa )

3:30

550

60

16 ( 45.0 MPa ) 24 ( 48.1 MPa )

5:28

550

70

16 ( 45.5 MPa ) 24 ( 49.0 MPa )

5:54

550

80

16 ( 46.9 MPa ) 24 ( 51.7 MPa )

0.2 LTR (6:20) 5:29

550

90

16 ( 47.2 MPa ) 24 ( 54.1 MPa )

0.3 LTR (5:18) 5:41

550

100

16 ( 48.6 MPa ) 24 ( 55.5 MPa )

0.1 LTR (6:58) 5:23

550

110

16 ( 50.8 MPa ) 24 ( 61.0 MPa )

0.2 LTR (6:25) 4:30

550

115

16 ( 62.6 MPa ) 24 ( 70.5 MPa )

0.5 LTR (5:08)

Recommended W.O.C. ( 18 – 24 hours )


3 0.621 m /t 0.303 m3/t

192

20

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 16 ( 11.4 MPa ) 24 ( 30.3 MPa ) 16 ( 32.0 MPa ) 24 ( 42.1 MPa ) 16 ( 42.0 MPa ) 24 ( 46.3 MPa )

MINIMUM REQUIRED DRILL OUT TIMES

Class "G" (1902 kg/m³) BHST

25°C

20°C

15°C

10°C

%CaCl2

Time (h)*

Neat 1 2 3

12 8 6 4

Neat 1 2 3

11 8 6

Neat 1 2 3

9 7

Neat 1 2 3

10

TSC (1700 kg/m³) BHST

25°C

20°C

15°C

10°C

Thermal 40 (1876 (kg/m³)

%CaCl2

Time (h)*

Neat 1 2 3

7 5 4

Neat 1 2 3

9 7 5

Neat 1 2 3

8 7

Neat 1 2 3

8

193

BHST

25°C

20°C

15°C

10°C

%CaCl2

Time (h)*

Neat 1 2 3

10 8 7

Neat 1 2 3

9 8

Neat 1 2 3

12 10

Neat 1 2 3

-


SALT CEMENTS Blend

% Salt (BWOW)

Salt (kg/t)

Water (m³/t)

Yield (m³/t)

Density (kg/m³)

Abs. Vol. (m³/t)

0:1:0

10 15 18 37

44 66 79 163

0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44

0.772 0.779 0.784 0.816

1922 1933 1937 1964

0.332 0.339 0.344 0.376

0:1:4

10 15 18 37

65 98 117 241

0.652 0.652 0.652 0.652

1.006 1.017 1.025 1.072

1747 1759 1766 1804

0.354 0.365 0.373 0.420

0:1:8

10 15 18 37

86 130 156 320

0.864 0.864 0.864 0.864

1.240 1.255 1.265 1.327

1638 1652 1660 1706

0.376 0.391 0.401 0.463

1:1:0

10 15 18 37

45 67 81 166

0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448

0.860 0.868 0.873 0.906

1735 1745 1751 1782

0.412 0.420 0.425 0.458

1:1:2

10 15 18 37

55 83 100 205

0.554 0.554 0.554 0.554

0.980 0.990 0.996 1.036

1663 1675 1681 1718

0.425 0.435 0.441 0.482

2:1:8

10 15 18 37

88 131 158 324

0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876

1.375 1.391 1.400 1.464

1486 1501 1509 1557

0.499 0.515 0.525 0.588


194

PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS Given: • • • •

Cement Top and Bottom Cement Volume, Tonnage and Excess Pipe Size and Weight Volume of Water Ahead

Calculate: 1.

Hole Capacity: Hole Capacity (m³/m) = Volume (without excess) (m³) ÷ Plug Length (m)

2.

Annular Capacity: (NOTE: Can be calculated or found using the handbook) Annular Capacity (m³/m) = Hole Capacity (m³/m) – [Metal Displ. of D.P. (m3/m) + Capacity of D.P.(m3/m)]

3.

Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug: Plug Height with Drill Pipe (m) = Cement Volume ÷ [Annular Capacity (m³/m) + D.P. Capacity (m³/m)]

4.

Water Spacer Ahead: Water Ahead (m³) = Spacer Length (m)* x Annular Capacity (m³/m)

5.

Water Spacer Behind: Spacer Behind (m) = Spacer Length (m)* × Drill Pipe Capacity (m³/m)

6.

Mud Displacement: Mud Displacement (m³) = Drill Pipe Volume to Top of Plug (m³) - Water Spacer Behind Volume (m³)

* Length of Water Spacers should be a minimum of 150 m if possible.

Example Problem: Cement Top = 2330 m Cement Bottom = 2545 m Cement Volume = 12.75 t = 9.65 m³ Excess = 30% Drill Pipe = 101.6 mm // 20.84 kg/m (Capacity = 0.005653 m³/m; Metal Displ. = 0.002455 m³/m)

195


PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS Example 1 (from Caliper Log) 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Hole Capacity: Caliper Log indicates a volume over the intended plug length of 7.42 m³. Average Hole Capacity = Caliper Volume ÷ Plug Length = 7.42 m³ ÷ (2545 m – 2330 m) = 7.42 m³ ÷ 215 m = 0.03451 m³/m Annular Capacity: Annular Capacity = Hole Capacity – (D.P. Capacity + D.P. Metal Displ.) = 0.03451 m³/m – [0.005653 m³/m + 0.002455 m³/m] = 0.03451 m³/m – 0.008108 m³/m = 0.026402 m³/m Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug: Plug Height with Drill Pipe = Cement Volume ÷ (Annular Capacity + D.P. Capacity) = 9.65 m³ ÷ (0.026402 m³/m + 0.005653 m³/m) = 9.65 m³ ÷ 0.032055 m³/m = 301.05 m Water Spacer Ahead: Volume of Water Ahead = 150 m x Annular Capacity = 150 m x 0.026402 m³/m = 3.96 m³ Water Spacer Behind: Volume of Water Behind Mud Displacement: D.P. Volume to Cement

Mud Displacement


= 150 m x D.P. Capacity = 0.728 m³ = (Total Drill Pipe – D.P. with Cement) x D.P. Displacement = (2545 m – 301.05 m) x 0.005653 m³/m = 12.69 m³ = Drill Pipe Volume to Cement – Water Behind = 12.69 m³ - 0.73 m³ = 11.96 m³

196

PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS Example 2 (from Cement Order) 1. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug: Average Hole Capacity

= (Cement Volume – Excess) ÷ Plug Height = (9.65 m³ ÷ 1.3) ÷ 215 m = 0.03453 m³/m

2. Annular Capacity: Annular Capacity

= Hole Capacity – (D.P. Capacity + D.P. Metal Displ.) = 0.03453 m³/m – [0.005653 m³/m + 0.002455 m³/m] = 0.03453 m³/m – 0.008108 m³/m = 0.02642 m³/m

3. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug: Plug Height with Drill Pipe

= Cement Volume ÷ (Annular Capacity + D.P. Capacity) = 9.65 m³ ÷ (0.02642 m³/m + 0.005653 m³/m) = 9.65 m³ ÷ 0.032073 m³/m = 300.88 m

4. Water Spacer Ahead: Volume of Water Ahead

= 150 m x Annular Capacity = 150 m x 0.02642 m³/m = 3.96 m³

5. Water Spacer Behind: Volume of Water Behind

= 150 m x D.P. Capacity = 150 m x .005653 m3/m = 0.728 m³

6.

Mud Displacement: D.P. Volume to Top of Plug = (Total Drill Pipe – D.P. with Cement) x D.P. Displacement = (2545 m – 300.88 m) x 0.005653 m³/m = 12.69 m³ Mud Displacement

= Drill Pipe Volume to Cement – Water Behind = 12.69 m³ - 0.73 m³ = 11.96 m³

Additional Notes: • Maximum recommended interval to be plugged is 300 m. Special consideration should be given if pumping plugs longer than 300 m. • Water spacer should be a minimum of 150 linear meters when possible.

197


BARITE REQUIRED TO MAKE 1 m³ WEIGHTED SLURRY 2000

Volume of Water (L) / Weight of Barite (kg)

Water Barite 1500

1000

500

0 1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

Slurry Density (kg/m³)

198


MISCELLANEOUS CEMENTING CALCULATIONS Calculate: 1.

Water Requirement: Water Requirement (m3/t) = Water Required for Cement (m3/t) + Water Required Additives (m3/t)

2.

Yield: Yield (m3/t) = [Volume of Water Required for Additives (m3/t) x Cement Additives Required (t)] + [Absolute Vol. Additives (m3/t) x Additives Required (t)] + [Absolute Vol. Cement (m3/t) x Cement Required (t)]

3.

Density of the Slurry: Density Slurry (kg/m3) = Mass Cement (kg) + Mass Water (kg) + Mass Additives (kg) Vol. Cement (m3) + Vol. Water (m3) + Vol. Additives (m3)

Weighting Agent Required (kg): Weighting Agent Required (kg/m3 fluid) = Density Weighting Agent (kg/m3) x Density Increase of Mud (kg/m3)

Density Weighting Agent (kg/m3) – New Mud Weight (kg/m3) 3

CaCO3 REQUIRED TO MAKE 1 m WEIGHTED SPACER 2000

Volume of Water (L) / Weight of CaCO3 (kg)

4.

CaCO3 1500

Water

1000

500

0 1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

Slurry Density (kg/m3)

199


CEMENT PROPERTIES AND ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS Yield Yield is the final volume of slurry per tonne of dry cement. It is measured in m³/t and is the sum of the absolute volume of the cement (per tonne) and the volume of mix water used. Neglecting shrinkage and expansion, the wet slurry volume is equal to the dry set volume. The yield of Class “G” cement mixed at 1902 kg/m³ is 0.757 m³/t. Yield is most often increased or decreased by raising or lowering the water to cement ratio. Density is inversely proportional to yield. Density The density of a slurry is its mass or weight for a given volume and is measured in either kg/m³ or lbs./gal. The density of a slurry is a key factor in the compressive strength the cement will develop. The density and yield of a slurry are a function of both the absolute volume of the dry cement blend and its water requirement. Fluid Loss Control When a neat cement slurry is put under pressure against a porous media, water is pushed out of the slurry. If this were to occur during primary cementing, the result would be shrinkage at best and bridging off of the cement at worst. Fluid loss prevention is achieved through the addition of chemicals which viscosify the slurry and/or plug up the pores in the porous media thereby preventing water from escaping the slurry. Fluid loss control also results in decreased permeability and free water as well as increased corrosion resistance. Most fluid loss control chemicals are either polysaccharide (HEC) or polymer (plastic) based. Trican’s fluid loss control agents are “CFL’s”, “TDF’s” and “TLF’s”. Dispersion/ Friction Reduction The individual particles in a neat cement slurry tend to attract other cement particles and form small clumps. Once formed, these clumps tend to increase the viscosity of the cement. Dispersants prevent the formation of these clumps and thereby thin the slurry, resulting in lower friction pressures while pumping. Dispersants work by coating the individual particles and giving them a negative surface charge which then repel each other. Trican’s primary cement dispersant is CFR-10, although LTR and THR-100 also have dispersion properties. Retarding The thickening time of a cement slurry is strongly dependent on temperature. Chemicals are used to control the set time and avoid flash set in deeper wells. They are thought to function in part by binding calcium (slowing acceleration) and/or coating the cement particles thereby slowing the hydration process. Trican’s cement retardants are LTR, THR-100 and TDH. Accelerating At 22°C neat cement has a thickening time of approximately 8 hours. This time is further increased by many of the additives used. To decrease the waiting on cement time, additives are used to accelerate the setting time of the cement. Trican’s common cement accelerants are CaCl2, TA-1, TA-3, and SMS.


200

CEMENT PROPERTIES AND ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS Thickening Time The time it takes a cement blend to become essentially unpumpable (deemed 100 Beardon units, Bc) while being constantly stirred is called its thickening time. This thickening time is a function of temperature, pressure, density, composition of the cement itself, and the chemicals added to the cement. Trican cement blends are tested with a pressurized consistometer to simulate downhole conditions in providing an optimal thickening time; that is, a thickening time for a blend in a given area that is short enough to allow for maximum early compressive strength while still being long enough to ensure adequate pumping time. Chemicals which retard the setting of cement, lengthen the thickening time. Chemicals which accelerate the setting of cement, shorten the thickening time. Compressive Strength The pressure required to crush a cube of set cement is deemed its compressive strength. This strength is a function of many factors including time, temperature, pressure, density, surrounding media, cement composition, and the chemicals added to the cement. Neat Class “G” cement mixed at 1902 kg/m³ and left to cure in water at 25°C will develop a compressive strength of 30 MPa after approximately 2 weeks. AEUB regulations require a compressive strength of 3.5 MPa after 48 hours on the upper most hydrocarbon bearing zone or before drill out. Recommended compressive strength before perforating is 14 MPa. Normally, a cement with very high early compressive strength and a very short thickening time will have reduced long term compressive strength. Early compressive strength is affected in the same way by the same chemicals which effect thickening time. Sulfate Resistance 2When set cement is exposed to water containing high sulfate ion (SO4 ) concentration, it can experience 2substantial degradation. This degradation is caused by SO4 reacting with a component of the cement called tricalcium aluminate (C3A). The crystal that results from this reaction (ettringite) is larger than the original components, forcing the cement to expand and break apart in the same way that ice will cause a sidewalk to break apart. For the most part, sulfate attack is prevented by reducing the free C3A content in the set cement. This can be accomplished by either reducing this fraction of the dry cement to less than 22% (e.g. Class “G” HSR) or by adding SO4 (in the form of gypsum, CaSO4) to the dry cement. In the latter case, ettringite crystals are still made, but because they are made in the unset cement rather than in the set cement, the expansion does not cause degradation. (Note: Cement permeability also effects sulfate resistance. For example, since the addition of fluid loss decreases the permeability of cement, its use increases the sulfate resistance of cement.) Expansion During the setting process, the bulk volume of neat cement can shrink by as much as 0.5%. This shrinkage reduces bond quality and can lead to fluid migration. This process is reversed through the addition of either gypsum (CaSO4) or TA-1 to the cement. Both result in approximately 0.25% expansion. In the case of gypsum, this expansion occurs through the formation of ettringite crystals during the setting process. Given that ettringite is unstable at temperatures over 75°C, little or no expansion due to the formation of ettringite will occur above these temperatures.

201


CEMENT PROPERTIES AND ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS Thixotropy Thixotropy is the ability of a liquid to gain gel strength once movement has stopped and to lose it once movement renews. A non-cementitious example of thixotropy is ketchup. Thixotropy enables cement to help support its own weight once pumping has stopped which helps to prevent loss circulation and cement fallback. Thixotropy is usually created in cement by adding gypsum (i.e. through the formation of ettringite crystals). Gypsum has the negative effects of entraining air and retarding set time. Similar to expansion, since ettringite is unstable at temperatures over 75°C, thixotropic cements using gypsum are ineffective above this temperature. Trican’s thixotropic cements (T-Mix’s, Trican SGC and Gastight 1750) use a proprietary method of generating thixotropy without the use of gypsum. Thermal Cement Neat class “G” cement is stable to only 110°C. Above this temperature strength retrogression occurs: the calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) crystals change form and size causing the cement to loose strength and gain permeability. Thermal strength retrogression is prevented through the addition of a high concentration of silica, usually silica flour. Trican thermal cements contain 40% of 325 mesh silica flour. Free Water The weight of the cement particles in a slurry can result in water being squeezed out of the lower portion of the slurry. This water then accumulates at the top of the cement column. Although not fatal in vertical wells, free water is a major concern in slant or deviated wells and in wells with potential gas migration. Eliminating free water is accomplished by adding chemicals which bind the water. A few of the chemicals which can be used to accomplish this include TWR-2, SMS, gypsum, gel, HEC and fluid loss control additives. Blend Type API nomenclature uses a three number system for cement blends. The first two numbers designate the ratio of absolute volumes of pozzolin (flyash) to cement. The third number designates the percentage of bentonite gel used. For example, 0:1:4 “G” contains no flyash and has 4% (40 kg) gel. By comparison, 2:1:8 “G” contains twice the absolute volumes of flyash as class “G” cement as well as 8% (80 kg) gel.


202

CEMENT PREFLUSHES AND WASHES TriSeal TriSeal is designed to prevent loss circulation and cement fallback. TriSeal leaks off into high permeability zones and reacts with the calcium components in the formation waters and mud filtrate to form a stiff silica gel. This gel prevents cement from leaking off into the thief zone. NOTE: Because TriSeal will react with the calcium in the cement, a water spacer of at least 1m³ must be pumped both before and after the TriSeal preflush. Optimum Flush Optimum Flush is a polysaccharide based preflush designed to remove drilling mud prior to cementing. Used either alone or with weighting agents, Optimum Flush will help to prevent channeling of the cement through the mud as well as increase mud displacement efficiency. It is often used to carry weighting material. Triflush surfactant can be added to Optimum Flush. The loading for Optimum Flush should be 3 13-15 L/m . SAPP SAPP (Sodium acid pyrophosphate) is designed to help remove bentonite (gel) based drilling muds by chemically dispersing the mud thereby aiding in its removal. NOTE: SAPP should not be used in excessive quantities or in wells which have a high tendency to slough in. TriFlush TriFlush is an anionic surfactant spacer that water wets the formation. Water wetting promotes better contact and bonding with the cement and enhances oil/gas production. TriFlush should always be used when displacing invert (hydrocarbon based) drilling muds.

DIESEL GEL/CEMENTS Special Blends Diesel Gel Diesel Cement Diesel Gel Cement

Density kg/m³ 1157 1696 1307

203

Yield m³/t 2.064 0.839 1.444

Mix Water m³/t 1.670 0.521 1.093



204

COILED TUBING • • • • • • • • • • •

Selected Coiled Tubing Data ................................... 209 Annular Volumes ..................................................... 217 Friction Pressure Drop Curves ................................ 223 Mud Motor Specifications ........................................ 237 Drill Collar Connection Make-up Torque ...................................................... 238 Identification of Flanges .......................................... 240 Identification of Ring Gaskets .................................. 241 API Flanges ............................................................. 242 Single Particle Sand Settling Rates ......................... 244 Gas Flow Rate Through a Choke ............................ 246 Coefficient vs. Choke Size ...................................... 247 FORMULAS

Annular Velocity Velocity (m/min) =

Q I.D. O.D.

1273 Q I.D.2 - O.D.2

= Pump Rate (l/min) = I.D. of Casing/Tubing (mm) = O.D. of Coil Size (mm)

Elongation of Pipe Due to Temperature Change The elongation of pipe due to a temperature change between surface and well temperature is given by the following formula:

where:

ΔL

=

0.00001242 × L × Δ T

ΔL L ΔT

= = =

elongation, m length of string, m difference between surface and well temperature, °C. (Ordinarily calculate the well temperature as the average of surface and bottomhole temperatures).

205


Free Point The length of pipe being stretched can be calculated with the following:

where:

L’

=

20,684 × Δ L × A ΔF

L’

=

ΔL

=

ΔF

=

A

=

length (m) of free pipe (or depth to stuck point) length of pipe (m) which has been stretched (the change in string length due to Δ F) the change or difference in pull force to stretch the pipe (daN) 2 cross sectional area of the coil (mm )

Example: A 38.1 mm x .109” wall coil string has become stuck in a 3500 m well. Where is it stuck? 1.

Pull enough to ensure pipe is in tension (slightly over normal string weight).

2.

Mark the coiled tubing at this point (somewhere in the gap, between the stripper and the bottom of the injector chains).

3.

Increase the pull by some convenient number – say 5,000 daN (do not pull over 80% of yield).

4.

Measure the Δ L or stretch of pipe. For this example, let us assume the stretch is 1.5 m. Thus: A ΔL ΔF L

= = = =

307 mm2 1.5 m 5,000 daN 20,684 × 1.5 × 307 = 1905 5000

Pipe is stuck at a depth of 1,905 m. Trican Well Service © 2006

206

Stretch Data – Tubulars The stretch of tubulars (below their elastic limit) is described by the following formula:

where:

ΔL

=

F × L × 0.04835 A × 1000

ΔL F L A

= = = =

stretch, m pull force, daN (weight indicator value) length of string, m cross sectional area of tubular, mm2

Foam Quality Calculation Q = Quality Q ÷ (1 – Q) = volume multiplier e.g. 75% ÷ (1 – 75%) = 3 N2/fluid ratio = volume multiplier × N2 m³/m³ space factor e.g. 21 MPa average bottom hole pressure @ 65°C average bottom hole temperature @ 75% anticipated foam quality. 3 × 164.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 21 MPa and 65°C = 492.9 m³/m³ N2/fluid ratio

207


Foam Rate Fluid rate × (N2/fluid ratio ÷ N2 space factor + 1) = m³/min foam rate 0.2 × (225 m³/m³ ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C +1) = 0.39 m³/min foam rate e.g. Fluid Rate = 0.2 m³/min, pressure is 29 MPa @ 30°C average temperature, ratio is 225 m³/m³

To Find Foam Quality Using data from previous example, foam rate of 0.39 m³/min, ratio of 225 m³/m³ and N2 space factor of 240.3 m³/m³. Fluid rate is 0.2 m³/min {(N2 ratio × fluid rate m³/min) ÷ N2 space factor m³/m³} ÷ foam rate m³/min = foam quality {(225 m³/m³ × 0.2 m³/min) ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C} ÷ 0.39 m³/min = 48%

Foam Density Utilizing fresh water as the fluid to be foamed, density = 1000 kg/m³. Hole depth is 3000 m. Density of N2 = 1.2506 × N2 space factor 1.2506 × 240.3 N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C = 300.5 kg/m³ (density of N2 kg/m³ × foam quality) + (density of fluid kg/m³) × (1 – foam quality) = foam density kg/m³ (300.5 kg/m³ N2 × 0.4848%) + (1000 kg/m³ × (1- 0.4848%)) = 664.24 kg/m³ foam density


208

HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA

(483 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS (Inches)

TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA (Lbs.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq. in.) Nominal O.D. Wall I.D. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. Weight Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750

0.080 0.087 0.095 0.102 0.109 0.080 0.087 0.095 0.102 0.109 0.125 0.134 0.156 0.175 0.095 0.102 0.109 0.125 0.134 0.156 0.175 0.190 0.109 0.125 0.134 0.156 0.175 0.190

0.840 0.826 0.810 0.796 0.782 1.090 1.076 1.060 1.046 1.032 1.000 0.982 0.938 0.900 1.310 1.296 1.282 1.250 1.232 1.188 1.150 1.120 1.532 1.500 1.482 1.438 1.400 1.370

0.788 0.850 0.920 0.981 1.040 1.002 1.083 1.175 1.254 1.332 1.506 1.601 1.827 2.014 1.429 1.527 1.623 1.840 1.960 2.245 2.483 2.665 1.915 2.175 2.318 2.662 2.951 3.173

16,200 17,500 18,900 20,100 21,400 20,600 22,300 24,100 25,800 27,400 30,900 32,900 37,500 41,400 29,400 31,400 33,300 37,800 40,300 46,100 51,000 54,700 39,300 44,700 47,600 54,700 60,600 65,200

18,500 20,000 21,600 23,000 24,400 23,500 25,400 27,600 29,400 31,300 35,300 37,600 42,900 47,300 33,500 35,800 38,100 43,200 46,000 52,700 58,300 62,600 45,000 51,100 54,400 62,500 69,300 74,500

9,400 10,300 11,100 11,900 12,700 7,600 8,300 9,000 9,600 10,300 11,600 12,600 14,400 16,100 7,500 8,100 8,600 9,800 10,600 12,100 13,600 14,600 7,400 8,400 9,100 10,500 11,700 12,600

10,500 11,400 12,300 13,300 14,200 8,400 9,200 9,900 10,700 11,400 12,900 14,000 16,000 17,900 8,300 9,000 9,600 10,800 11,700 13,500 15,100 16,200 8,200 9,300 10,100 11,600 13,100 14,000

209

0.221 0.239 0.257 0.275 0.293 0.280 0.304 0.328 0.351 0.374 0.420 0.451 0.512 0.568 0.399 0.428 0.456 0.512 0.552 0.62`9 0.699 0.746 0.538 0.605 0.652 0.745 0.831 0.888

TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT (ft. - lbs.) per 1000 ft. per 1000 ft. Barrels Barrels Yield Ultimate 319 344 0.69 0.97 341 370 0.66 0.97 362 395 0.64 0.97 382 420 0.62 0.97 401 443 0.59 0.97 522 555 1.15 1.52 561 599 1.12 1.52 598 642 1.09 1.52 633 683 1.06 1.52 668 724 1.03 1.52 732 802 0.97 1.52 775 856 0.94 1.52 853 956 0.85 1.52 919 1,044 0.79 1.52 893 947 1.67 2.19 949 1,011 1.63 2.19 1,003 1,074 1.60 2.19 1,106 1,194 1.52 2.19 1,175 1,278 1.47 2.19 1,305 1,436 1.37 2.19 1,416 1,577 1.28 2.19 1,486 1,668 1.22 2.19 1,407 1,492 2.28 2.97 1,558 1,665 2.19 2.97 1,660 1,784 2.13 2.97 1,854 2,014 2.01 2.97 2,024 2,221 1.90 2.97 2,132 2,356 1.82 2.97


2

HS-70TM GRADE* 2SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA

(483 N/mm Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS (mm)

TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT Nominal Weight O.D. Wall I.D. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (N-m) per meter per meter Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters 25.40 25.40 25.40 25.40 25.40 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 44.45 44.45 44.45 44.45 44.45 44.45

2.03 2.21 2.41 2.59 2.77 2.03 2.21 2.41 2.59 2.77 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 2.41 2.59 2.77 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 4.83 2.77 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 4.83

21.3 21.0 20.6 20.2 19.9 27.7 27.3 26.9 26.6 26.2 25.4 24.9 23.8 22.9 33.3 32.9 32.6 31.8 31.3 30.2 29.2 28.4 38.9 38.1 37.6 36.5 35.6 34.8

1.17 1.26 1.37 1.46 1.55 1.49 1.61 1.75 1.86 1.98 2.24 2.38 2.72 2.99 2.12 2.27 2.41 2.73 2.91 3.34 3.69 3.96 2.85 3.23 3.45 3.96 4.39 4.72

7,210 7,780 8,410 8,940 9,520 9,160 9,920 10,720 11,480 12,190 13,740 14,630 16,680 18,410 13,080 13,970 14,810 16,810 17,930 20,510 22,680 24,330 17,480 19,880 21,170 24,330 26,950 29,000

8,230 8,900 9,610 10,230 10,850 10,450 11,300 12,280 13,080 13,920 15,700 16,720 19,080 21,040 14,900 15,920 16,950 19,220 20,460 23,440 25,930 27,840 20,020 22,730 24,200 27,800 30,820 33,140

64,800 71,000 76,500 82,100 87,600 52,400 57,200 62,100 66,200 71,000 80,000 86,900 99,300 111,000 51,700 55,800 59,300 67,600 73,100 83,400 93,800 100,700 51,000 57,900 62,700 72,400 80,700 86,900

72,400 78,600 84,800 91,700 97,900 57,900 63,400 68,300 73,800 78,600 88,900 96,500 110,300 123,400 57,200 62,100 66,200 74,500 80,700 93,100 104,100 111,700 56,500 64,100 69,600 80,000 90,300 96,500

210

1.42 1.54 1.66 1.78 1.89 1.81 1.96 2.12 2.27 2.42 2.71 2.91 3.31 3.67 2.57 2.76 2.94 3.31 3.56 4.06 4.51 4.82 3.47 3.90 4.21 4.81 5.36 5.73

430 460 490 520 540 710 760 810 860 910 990 1,050 1,160 1,250 1,210 1,290 1,360 1,500 1,590 1,770 1,920 2,020 1,910 2,110 2,250 2,510 2,740 2,890

470 500 540 570 600 750 810 870 930 980 1,090 1,160 1,300 1,420 1,280 1,370 1,460 1,620 1,730 1,950 2,140 2,260 2,020 2,260 2,420 2,730 3,010 3,190

0.36 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.51 0.49 0.45 0.41 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.64 1.19 1.14 1.11 1.05 0.99 0.95

0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55




DIMENSIONS (Inches)

TUBE BODY LOAD (Lbs.) Nominal O.D. Wall I.D. Yield Tensile Weight Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum 2.000 0.109 1.782 2.207 45,300 51,800 2.000 0.125 1.750 2.509 51,500 58,900 2.000 0.134 1.732 2.677 55,500 62,800 2.000 0.156 1.688 3.080 63,300 72,300 2.000 0.175 1.650 3.419 70,200 80,300 2.000 0.190 1.620 3.682 75,600 86,400 2.000 0.204 1.592 3.923 80,600 92,100

INTERNAL PRESSURE (psi) Hydro Test 90% 6,500 7,400 8,000 9,200 10,300 11,100 12,000

Internal Yield Min 7,200 8,200 8,900 10,200 11,500 12,300 13,300

TUBING AREA (sq. in.) w/ min. 0.619 0.698 0.753 0.861 0.962 1.029 1.106

TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT per 1000 ft. per 1000 ft. (ft. - lbs.) Yield Ultimate 1,879 1,979 3.08 3.89 2,088 2,213 2.97 3.89 2,230 2,375 2.91 3.89 2,501 2,690 2.77 3.89 2,741 2,975 2.64 3.89 2,897 3,163 2.55 3.89 3,067 3,372 2.46 3.89

2.375 2.375 2.375 2.375 2.375 2.375

0.125 0.134 0.156 0.175 0.190 0.204

2.125 2.107 2.063 2.025 1.995 1.967

3.011 3.215 3.706 4.122 4.445 4.742

61,900 66,000 76,100 84,700 91,300 97,400

70,700 75,500 87,000 96,800 104,300 111,300

6,200 6,700 7,800 8,700 9,400 10,200

6,900 7,500 8,600 9,700 10,500 11,300

0.837 0.904 1.035 1.158 1.241 1.335

3,028 3,243 3,655 4,025 4,266 4,533

3,181 3,421 3,886 4,313 4,595 4,913

4.39 4.31 4.13 3.98 3.87 3.76

5.48 5.48 5.48 5.48 5.48 5.48

2.875 2.875 2.875 2.875

0.156 0.175 0.190 0.204

2.563 2.525 2.495 2.467

4.541 5.059 5.462 5.834

93,300 103,900 112,200 119,800

106,600 118,800 128,200 136,900

6,400 7,300 7,800 8,400

7,200 8,100 8,700 9,400

1.268 1.421 1.524 1.642

5,536 6,122 6,508 6,939

5,825 6,483 6,922 7,418

6.38 6.19 6.05 5.91

8.03 8.03 8.03 8.03

3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500

0.175 0.190 0.204 0.224 0.250

3.150 3.120 3.092 3.052 3.000

6.230 6.733 7.199 7.857 8.699

128,000 138,300 147,900 161,400 178,700

146,200 158,100 169,000 184,400 204,200

6,000 6,400 7,000 7,600 8,500

6,600 7,200 7,700 8,500 9,500

1.749 1.877 2.025 2.209 2.458

9,364 9,979 10,671 11,519 12,629

9,817 10,500 11,274 12,234 13,510

9.64 9.46 9.29 9.05 8.74

11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90

4.500 4.500 4.500

0.204 0.224 0.250

4.092 4.052 4.000

9.383 10.255 11.376

192,700 210,600 233,700

220,300 240,700 267,000

5,400 6,000 6,700

6,000 6,600 7,400

2.637 2.881 3.212

18,317 19,120 19,845 20,801 21,868 23,052

16.27 15.95 15.54

19.67 19.67 19.67

Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user. * Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (W TM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength. Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses. Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology


211



(483 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. Wall)

DIMENSIONS (mm)

TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT Nominal Weight O.D. Wall I.D. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (N-m) per meter per meter Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters 50.80 50.80 50.80 50.80 50.80 50.80 50.80 60.33 60.33 60.33 60.33 60.33 60.33 73.03 73.03 73.03 73.03 88.90 88.90 88.90 88.90 88.90 114.30 114.30 114.30

2.77 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 4.83 5.18 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 4.83 5.18 3.96 4.45 4.83 5.18 4.45 4.83 5.18 5.69 6.35 5.18 5.69 6.35

45.3 44.5 44.0 42.9 41.9 41.1 40.4 54.0 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.7 50.0 65.1 64.1 63.4 62.7 80.0 79.2 78.5 77.5 76.2 103.9 102.9 101.6

3.28 3.73 3.98 4.58 5.08 5.47 5.83 4.47 4.78 5.51 6.13 6.61 7.05 6.75 7.52 8.12 8.67 9.26 10.01 10.70 11.68 12.93 13.94 15.24 16.91

20,150 22,910 24,460 28,160 31,220 33,630 35,850 27,530 29,360 33,850 37,670 40,610 43,320 41,500 46,210 49,910 53,290 56,930 61,520 65,790 71,790 79,490 85,710 93,670 103,950

23,040 26,200 27,930 32,160 35,720 38,430 40,970 31,450 33,580 38,700 43,060 46,390 49,510 47,420 52,840 57,020 60,890 65,030 70,320 75,170 82,020 90,830 97,990 107,060 118,760

44,800 51,000 55,200 63,400 71,000 76,500 82,700 42,700 46,200 53,800 60,000 64,800 70,300 44,100 50,300 53,800 57,900 41,400 44,100 48,300 52,400 58,600 37,200 41,400 46,200

49,600 56,500 61,400 70,300 79,300 84,800 91,700 47,600 51,700 59,300 66,900 72,400 77,900 49,600 55,800 60,000 64,800 45,500 49,600 53,100 58,600 65,500 41,400 45,500 51,000

4.00 4.50 4.86 5.56 6.20 6.64 7.13 5.40 5.83 6.68 7.47 8.01 8.62 8.18 9.17 9.83 10.59 11.28 12.11 13.06 14.25 15.86 17.01 18.59 20.72

2,550 2,830 3,020 3,390 3,720 3,930 4,160 4,110 4,400 4,960 5,460 5,780 6,150 7,510 8,300 8,830 9,410 12,700 13,530 14,470 15,620 17,120 24,840 26,910 29,650

2,680 3,000 3,220 3,650 4,030 4,290 4,570 4,310 4,640 5,270 5,850 6,230 6,660 7,900 8,790 9,390 10,060 13,310 14,240 15,290 16,590 18,320 25,930 28,210 31,260

1.61 1.55 1.52 1.44 1.38 1.33 1.28 2.29 2.25 2.16 2.08 2.02 1.96 3.33 3.23 3.15 3.08 5.03 4.93 4.84 4.72 4.56 8.48 8.32 8.11

2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 4.19 4.19 4.19 4.19 6.21 6.21 6.21 6.21 6.21 10.26 10.26 10.26

Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user. * Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (WTM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength. Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

212


HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (80 Ksi Min. Yield Strength; 88 Ksi Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS (Inches)

TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA (Lbs.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq. in.) Nominal w/ min. O.D. Wall I.D. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal Weight Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall 1.000 0.080 0.840 0.788 18,500 20,300 10,800 12,000 0.221 1.000 0.087 0.826 0.850 20,000 22,000 11,700 13,000 0.239 1.000 0.095 0.810 0.920 21,600 23,800 12,700 14,100 0.257 1.000 0.102 0.796 0.981 23,000 25,300 13,600 15,200 0.275 1.000 0.109 0.782 1.040 24,400 26,800 14,600 16,200 0.293 1.250 0.080 1.090 1.002 23,500 25,900 8,700 9,600 0.280 1.250 0.087 1.076 1.083 25,400 28,000 9,500 10,500 0.304 1.250 0.095 1.060 1.175 27,600 30,300 10,200 11,400 0.328 1.250 0.102 1.046 1.254 29,400 32,400 11,000 12,200 0.351 1.250 0.109 1.032 1.332 31,300 34,400 11,800 13,100 0.374 1.250 0.125 1.000 1.506 35,300 38,900 13,300 14,800 0.420 1.250 0.134 0.982 1.601 37,600 41,300 14,400 16,000 0.451 1.250 0.156 0.938 1.827 42,900 47,200 16,500 18,300 0.512 1.250 0.175 0.900 2.014 47,300 52,000 18,400 20,400 0.568 1.500 0.095 1.310 1.429 33,500 36,900 8,600 9,500 0.399 1.500 0.102 1.296 1.527 35,800 39,400 9,200 10,200 0.428 1.500 0.109 1.282 1.623 38,100 41,900 9,900 11,000 0.456 1.500 0.125 1.250 1.840 43,200 47,500 11,200 12,400 0.512 1.500 0.134 1.232 1.960 46,000 50,600 12,100 13,400 0.552 1.500 0.156 1.188 2.245 52,700 58,000 13,900 15,400 0.629 1.500 0.175 1.150 2.483 58,300 64,100 15,500 17,300 0.699 1.500 0.190 1.120 2.665 62,600 68,800 16,700 18,500 0.746 1.500 0.204 1.092 2.831 66,400 73,100 17,800 19,800 0.796 1.750 0.109 1.532 1.915 45,000 49,500 8,500 9,400 0.538 1.750 0.125 1.500 2.175 51,100 56,200 9,600 10,700 0.605 1.750 0.134 1.482 2.318 54,400 59,900 10,400 11,500 0.652 1.750 0.156 1.438 2.662 62,500 68,700 12,000 13,300 0.745 1.750 0.175 1.400 2.951 69,300 76,200 13,400 14,900 0.831 1.750 0.190 1.370 3.173 74,500 81,900 14,400 16,000 0.888

213

TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT (ft. - lbs.) per 1000 ft. per 1000 ft. Yield Ultimate Barrels Barrels 365 393 0.69 0.97 390 423 0.66 0.97 414 452 0.64 0.97 437 480 0.62 0.97 458 507 0.59 0.97 597 634 1.15 1.52 641 684 1.12 1.52 683 733 1.09 1.52 724 781 1.06 1.52 763 828 1.03 1.52 836 917 0.97 1.52 885 978 0.94 1.52 975 1,093 0.85 1.52 1,050 1,193 0.79 1.52 1,020 1,083 1.67 2.19 1,084 1,156 1.63 2.19 1,146 1,227 1.60 2.19 1,264 1,365 1.52 2.19 1,343 1,460 1.47 2.19 1,491 1,641 1.37 2.19 1,618 1,802 1.28 2.19 1,699 1,907 1.22 2.19 1,779 2,014 1.16 2.19 1,608 1,705 2.28 2.97 1,780 1,902 2.19 2.97 1,898 2,039 2.13 2.97 2,119 2,302 2.01 2.97 2,313 2,538 1.90 2.97 2,437 2,693 1.82 2.97




DIMENSIONS (mm)

TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq. cm) YIELD CAPACITY Nominal Weight O.D. Wall I.D. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (N-m) per meter Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters 25.40 25.40 25.40 25.40 25.40 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 31.75 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 38.10 44.45 44.45 44.45 44.45 44.45 44.45

2.03 2.21 2.41 2.59 2.77 2.03 2.21 2.41 2.59 2.77 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 2.41 2.59 2.77 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 4.83 5.18 2.77 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 4.83

21.3 21.0 20.6 20.2 19.9 27.7 27.3 26.9 26.6 26.2 25.4 24.9 23.8 22.9 33.3 32.9 32.6 31.8 31.3 30.2 29.2 28.4 27.7 38.9 38.1 37.6 36.5 35.6 34.8

1.17 1.26 1.37 1.46 1.55 1.49 1.61 1.75 1.86 1.98 2.24 2.38 2.72 2.99 2.12 2.27 2.41 2.73 2.91 3.34 3.69 3.96 4.21 2.85 3.23 3.45 3.96 4.39 4.72

8,230 8,900 9,610 10,230 10,850 10,450 11,300 12,280 13,080 13,920 15,700 16,720 19,080 21,040 14,900 15,920 16,950 19,220 20,460 23,440 25,930 27,840 29,536 20,020 22,730 24,200 27,800 30,820 33,140

9,030 9,790 10,590 11,250 11,920 11,520 12,450 13,480 14,410 15,300 17,300 18,370 20,990 23,130 16,410 17,530 18,640 21,130 22,510 25,800 28,510 30,600 32,516 22,020 25,000 26,640 30,560 33,890 36,430

74,500 80,700 87,600 93,800 100,700 60,000 65,500 70,300 75,800 81,400 91,700 99,300 113,800 126,900 59,300 63,400 68,300 77,200 83,400 95,800 106,900 115,100 122,726 58,600 66,200 71,700 82,700 92,400 99,300

82,700 89,600 97,200 104,800 111,700 66,200 72,400 78,600 84,100 90,300 102,000 110,300 126,200 140,700 65,500 70,300 75,800 85,500 92,400 106,200 119,300 127,600 136,516 64,800 73,800 79,300 91,700 102,700 110,300

214

1.42 1.54 1.66 1.78 1.89 1.81 1.96 2.12 2.27 2.42 2.71 2.91 3.31 3.67 2.57 2.76 2.94 3.31 3.56 4.06 4.51 4.82 5.15 3.47 3.90 4.21 4.81 5.36 5.73

490 530 560 590 620 810 870 930 980 1,030 1,130 1,200 1,320 1,420 1,380 1,470 1,550 1,710 1,820 2,020 2,190 2,300 2,412 2,180 2,410 2,570 2,870 3,140 3,300

530 570 610 650 690 860 930 990 1,060 1,120 1,240 1,330 1,480 1,620 1,470 1,570 1,660 1,850 1,980 2,230 2,440 2,590 2,730 2,310 2,580 2,760 3,120 3,440 3,650

0.36 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.51 0.49 0.45 0.41 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.64 0.61 1.19 1.14 1.11 1.05 0.99 0.95

EXTERNAL DISPLACEMENT per meter Liters 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55

Trican Trican WellWell Service Service © 2006 © 2006

HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (80 Ksi Min. Yield Strength; 88 Ksi Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS (Inches)

TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA (Lbs.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq. in.) Nominal w/ min. O.D. Wall I.D. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal Weight Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall 2.000 0.109 1.782 2.207 51,800 57,000 7,400 8,300 0.619 2.000 0.125 1.750 2.509 58,900 64,800 8,400 9,400 0.698 2.000 0.134 1.732 2.677 62,800 69,100 9,100 10,100 0.753 2.000 0.156 1.688 3.080 72,300 79,500 10,500 11,700 0.861 2.000 0.175 1.650 3.419 80,300 88,300 11,800 13,100 0.962 2.000 0.190 1.620 3.682 86,400 95,100 12,700 14,100 1.029 2.000 0.204 1.592 3.923 92,100 101,300 13,700 15,200 1.106 2.375 0.125 2.125 3.011 70,700 77,800 7,100 7,900 0.837 2.375 0.134 2.107 3.215 75,500 83,000 7,700 8,600 0.904 2.375 0.156 2.063 3.706 87,000 95,700 8,900 9,900 1.035 2.375 0.175 2.025 4.122 96,800 106,400 10,000 11,100 1.158 2.375 0.190 1.995 4.445 104,300 114,800 10,800 12,000 1.241 2.375 0.204 1.967 4.742 111,300 122,400 11,600 12,900 1.335 2.875 0.156 2.563 4.541 106,600 117,300 7,400 8,200 1.268 2.875 0.175 2.525 5.059 118,800 130,600 8,300 9,200 1.421 2.875 0.190 2.495 5.462 128,200 141,000 8,900 9,900 1.524 2.875 0.204 2.467 5.834 136,900 150,600 9,700 10,700 1.642 3.250 0.204 2.842 6.653 156,200 171,800 8,600 9,500 1.863 3.500 0.175 3.150 6.230 146,200 160,900 6,800 7,600 1.749 3.500 0.190 3.120 6.733 158,100 173,900 7,400 8,200 1.877 3.500 0.204 3.092 7.199 169,000 185,900 8,000 8,800 2.025 3.500 0.224 3.052 7.857 184,400 202,900 8,700 9,700 2.209 3.500 0.250 3.000 8.699 204,200 224,600 9,800 10,800 2.458 4.500 0.204 4.092 9.383 220,300 242,300 6,200 6,900 2.637 4.500 0.224 4.052 10.255 240,700 264,800 6,800 7,600 2.881 4.500 0.250 4.000 11.376 267,000 293,700 7,600 8,500 3.212

TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT (ft. - lbs.) per 1000 ft. per 1000 ft. Yield Ultimate Barrels Barrels 2,148 2,261 3.08 3.89 2,386 2,529 2.97 3.89 2,549 2,715 2.91 3.89 2,858 3,074 2.77 3.89 3,133 3,400 2.64 3.89 3,310 3,614 2.55 3.89 3,505 3,854 2.46 3.89 3,461 3,635 4.39 5.48 3,707 3,909 4.31 5.48 4,177 4,442 4.13 5.48 4,600 4,929 3.98 5.48 4,876 5,252 3.87 5.48 5,181 5,614 3.76 5.48 6,326 6,657 6.38 8.03 6,996 7,409 6.19 8.03 7,438 7,911 6.05 8.03 7,930 8,478 5.91 8.03 10,335 10,962 7.85 10.26 10,702 11,219 9.64 11.90 11,405 12,000 9.46 11.90 12,195 12,885 9.29 11.90 13,164 13,982 9.05 11.90 14,433 15,440 8.74 11.90 20,933 21,852 16.27 19.67 22,680 23,773 15.95 19.67 24,992 26,345 15.54 19.67

Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user. * Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (W TM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength. Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses. Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

215




DIMENSIONS (mm)

TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT Nominal Weight O.D. Wall I.D. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. (N-m) per meter per meter Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters 50.80 50.80 50.80 50.80 50.80 50.80 50.80 60.33 60.33 60.33 60.33 60.33 60.33 73.03 73.03 73.03 73.03 82.55 88.90 88.90 88.90 88.90 88.90 114.30 114.30 114.30

2.77 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 4.83 5.18 3.18 3.40 3.96 4.45 4.83 5.18 3.96 4.45 4.83 5.18 5.18 4.45 4.83 5.18 5.69 6.35 5.18 5.69 6.35

45.3 44.5 44.0 42.9 41.9 41.1 40.4 54.0 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.7 50.0 65.1 64.1 63.4 62.7 72.2 80.0 79.2 78.5 77.5 76.2 103.9 102.9 101.6

3.28 3.73 3.98 4.58 5.08 5.47 5.83 4.47 4.78 5.51 6.13 6.61 7.05 6.75 7.52 8.12 8.67 9.90 9.26 10.01 10.70 11.68 12.93 13.94 15.24 16.91

23,040 26,200 27,930 32,160 35,720 38,430 40,970 31,450 33,580 38,700 43,060 46,390 49,510 47,420 52,840 57,020 60,890 69,481 65,030 70,320 75,170 82,020 90,830 97,990 107,060 118,760

25,350 28,820 30,740 35,360 39,280 42,300 45,060 34,610 36,920 42,570 47,330 51,060 54,440 52,180 58,090 62,720 66,990 76,420 71,570 77,350 82,690 90,250 99,900 107,780 117,780 130,640

51,000 57,900 62,700 72,400 81,400 87,600 94,500 49,000 53,100 61,400 69,000 74,500 80,000 51,000 57,200 61,400 66,900 59,294 46,900 51,000 55,200 60,000 67,600 42,700 46,900 52,400

57,200 64,800 69,600 80,700 90,300 97,200 104,800 54,500 59,300 68,300 76,500 82,700 88,900 56,500 63,400 68,300 73,800 65,500 52,400 56,500 60,700 66,900 74,500 47,600 52,400 58,600

4.00 4.50 4.86 5.56 6.20 6.64 7.13 5.40 5.83 6.68 7.47 8.01 8.62 8.18 9.17 9.83 10.59 12.02 11.28 12.11 13.06 14.25 15.86 17.01 18.59 20.72

2,910 3,240 3,460 3,880 4,250 4,490 4,750 4,690 5,030 5,660 6,240 6,610 7,030 8,580 9,490 10,090 10,750 14,012 14,510 15,470 16,540 17,850 19,570 28,390 30,750 33,890

3,070 3,430 3,680 4,170 4,610 4,900 5,230 4,930 5,300 6,020 6,680 7,120 7,610 9,030 10,050 10,730 11,500 14,862 15,210 16,270 17,470 18,960 20,940 29,630 32,240 35,720

1.61 1.55 1.52 1.44 1.38 1.33 1.28 2.29 2.25 2.16 2.08 2.02 1.96 3.33 3.23 3.15 3.08 4.09 5.03 4.93 4.84 4.72 4.56 8.48 8.32 8.11

2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 4.19 4.19 4.19 4.19 5.35 6.21 6.21 6.21 6.21 6.21 10.26 10.26 10.26

Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user. * Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (WTM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength. Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.


216


COILED TUBING IN TUBING/CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/1000 ft) Casing Size Weight in

mm

lb/ft

2 3/8

60.3

4.00 4.70 5.95

3.08 2.89 2.41

2.53 2.35 1.87

1.86 1.68 1.20

1.07 0.89 0.41

0.16

2 7/8

73.0

6.50 8.70

4.82 3.99

4.27 3.44

3.60 2.77

2.81 1.98

1.90 1.07

0.31

3 1/2

88.9

7.70 9.20 10.20 12.95

8.17 7.72 7.32 6.37

7.63 7.18 6.78 5.83

6.96 6.51 6.11 5.16

6.17 5.72 5.32 4.37

5.26 4.81 4.41 3.46

3.66 3.22 2.81 1.87

1.11 0.67 0.26

4 1/2 114.3

9.50 10.50 11.60 12.60 13.50 15.10

15.28 14.98 14.57 14.26 13.96 13.25

14.73 14.43 14.02 13.72 13.41 12.70

14.06 13.76 13.36 13.05 12.74 12.03

13.28 12.97 12.57 12.26 11.95 11.24

12.36 12.06 11.66 11.35 11.04 10.33

10.77 10.47 10.06 9.75 9.45 8.74

8.22 7.92 7.51 7.20 6.90 6.19

4.35 4.05 3.64 3.33 3.03 2.32

5 1/2 139.7

14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00

23.43 22.83 22.28 21.21 20.21

22.88 22.28 21.73 20.66 19.67

22.22 21.62 21.06 19.99 19.00

21.43 20.83 20.27 19.20 18.21

20.52 19.92 19.36 18.29 17.30

18.92 18.32 17.77 16.70 15.71

16.37 15.77 15.22 14.15 13.16

12.50 11.90 11.35 10.28 9.29

177.8

17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00

40.55 39.52 38.40 37.29 36.18

40.01 38.97 37.85 36.74 35.63

39.34 38.30 37.18 36.08 34.96

38.55 37.51 36.39 35.29 34.17

37.64 36.60 35.48 34.38 33.26

36.04 35.01 33.89 32.78 31.67

33.49 32.46 31.34 30.23 29.12

29.62 28.59 27.47 26.36 25.25

8 5/8 219.1

24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00

62.72 61.46 59.98 58.51 57.00

62.17 60.92 59.43 57.96 56.45

61.50 60.25 58.76 57.30 55.78

60.71 59.46 57.97 56.51 55.00

59.80 58.55 57.06 55.60 54.08

58.21 56.96 55.47 54.00 52.49

55.66 54.41 52.92 51.45 49.94

51.79 50.54 49.05 47.58 46.07

7

1 1/4 31.8

1 1/2 38.1

Coil Tubing Size in / mm 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 44.5 50.8 60.3

1 25.4

217

2 7/8 73.0

3 1/2 88.9


COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (L/m) Casing Size Weight 31.8 1 1/4

Coil Tubing Size mm / in 38.1 44.5 50.8 60.3 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8

mm

in

kg/m

25.4 1

60.3

2 3/8

5.95 6.99 8.86

1.60 1.51 1.26

1.32 1.22 0.97

0.97 0.88 0.63

0.56 0.46 0.21

0.08

73.0

2 7/8

9.67 12.95

2.51 2.26

2.23 1.98

1.88 1.63

1.47 1.22

0.99 0.74

0.16

88.9

3 1/2

11.46 13.69 15.18 19.27

4.26 4.03 3.82 3.33

3.98 3.74 3.53 3.04

3.63 3.40 3.19 2.69

3.22 2.98 2.77 2.28

2.74 2.51 2.30 1.81

1.91 1.68 1.47 0.97

0.58 0.35 0.14

114.3

4 1/2

14.14 15.63 17.26 18.75 20.09 22.47

7.97 7.81 7.60 7.43 7.28 6.91

7.69 7.53 7.32 7.15 6.99 6.63

7.34 7.18 6.97 6.80 6.65 6.28

6.93 6.77 6.56 6.39 6.23 5.87

6.45 6.29 6.08 5.91 5.76 5.39

5.62 5.46 5.25 5.08 4.93 4.56

4.29 4.13 3.92 3.75 3.60 3.23

2.27 2.11 1.90 1.73 1.58 1.21

139.7

5 1/2

20.83 23.07 25.3 29.76 34.22

12.22 11.91 11.62 11.06 10.54

11.94 11.62 11.34 10.78 10.26

11.59 11.28 10.99 10.43 9.91

11.18 10.86 10.58 10.02 9.50

10.70 10.39 10.10 9.54 9.02

9.87 9.56 9.27 8.71 8.19

8.54 8.23 7.94 7.38 6.86

6.52 6.21 5.92 5.36 4.84

177.8

7

25.3 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16

21.15 20.61 20.03 19.45 18.87

20.87 20.33 19.74 19.17 18.58

20.52 19.98 19.40 18.82 18.24

20.11 19.57 18.98 18.41 17.82

19.63 19.09 18.51 17.93 17.35

18.80 18.26 17.68 17.10 16.52

17.47 16.93 16.35 15.77 15.19

15.45 14.91 14.33 13.75 13.17

219.1

8 5/8

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53

32.71 32.06 31.28 30.52 29.73

32.43 31.77 31.00 30.24 29.45

32.08 31.43 30.65 29.89 29.10

31.67 31.01 30.24 29.48 28.69

31.19 30.54 29.76 29.00 28.21

30.36 29.71 28.93 28.17 27.38

29.03 28.38 27.60 26.84 26.05

27.01 26.36 25.58 24.82 24.03


218

73 2 7/8

88.9 3 1/2

COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3) Casing Size Weight mm

in

kg/m

60.3

2 3/8

5.95 6.99 8.86

623.41 662.25 793.96

758.12 1030.20 1788.94 11911.60 816.34 1140.75 2150.92 1026.17 1597.11 4663.46

73.0

2 7/8

9.67 12.95

398.01 480.99

448.94 557.40

532.17 691.72

681.47 967.14

1007.68 6208.87 1789.10

88.9

3 1/2

11.46 13.69 15.18 19.27

234.59 248.18 261.81 300.73

251.40 267.07 282.92 328.92

275.53 294.47 313.85 371.49

310.79 335.09 360.42 438.56

364.62 398.53 434.88 553.97

523.20 1720.60 595.97 2875.02 681.12 7243.38 1026.87

114.3 4 1/2

14.14 15.63 17.26 18.75 20.09 22.47

125.48 128.00 131.57 134.42 137.37 144.70

130.13 132.84 136.69 139.78 142.97 150.93

136.31 139.29 143.53 146.93 150.46 159.31

144.42 147.76 152.54 156.39 160.40 170.49

155.05 158.92 164.46 168.94 173.63 185.51

178.00 183.11 190.51 196.55 202.92 219.34

233.21 242.06 255.16 266.12 277.93 309.69

440.71 473.41 526.27 575.10 633.27 826.34

139.7 5 1/2

20.83 23.07 25.3 29.76 34.22

81.82 83.97 86.06 90.41 94.84

83.77 86.03 88.23 92.80 97.48

86.29 88.69 91.02 95.90 100.90

89.47 92.05 94.57 99.84 105.27

93.44 96.26 99.01 104.81 110.82

101.31 104.63 107.90 114.82 122.06

117.09 121.55 125.97 135.51 145.72

153.34 161.07 168.94 186.55 206.46

177.8

25.3 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16

47.28 48.51 49.93 51.41 52.99

47.92 49.19 50.65 52.17 53.80

48.73 50.05 51.56 53.14 54.83

49.73 51.10 52.68 54.33 56.10

50.94 52.38 54.03 55.77 57.63

53.19 54.76 56.57 58.48 60.54

57.24 59.06 61.17 63.41 65.84

64.72 67.06 69.80 72.72 75.93

35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53

30.57 31.19 31.96 32.77 33.63

30.84 31.47 32.26 33.08 33.96

31.17 31.82 32.62 33.46 34.37

31.58 32.24 33.07 33.93 34.86

32.06 32.74 33.60 34.48 35.45

32.94 33.66 34.56 35.50 36.52

34.44 35.24 36.23 37.26 38.39

37.02 37.94 39.09 40.29 41.61

7

219.1 8 5/8

31.8 1 1/4

38.1 1 1/2


25.4 1

219

73 2 7/8

88.9 3 1/2


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft) Hole Size in

mm

2 3/8 60.3

2 7/8 73

3 1/2 88.9

3 7/8 4 3/4

98.4 120.7

0.0136 0.0210

0.0131 0.0204

0.0124 0.0197

0.0116 0.0189

0.0107 0.0180

0.0091 0.0164

0.0066 0.0139

0.0027 0.0100

6 6 1/8

152.4 155.6

0.0340 0.0355

0.0335 0.0349

0.0328 0.0343

0.0320 0.0335

0.0311 0.0326

0.0295 0.0310

0.0270 0.0284

0.0231 0.0246

6 1/4 7 7/8

158.8 200.0

0.0370 0.0593

0.0364 0.0587

0.0358 0.0581

0.0350 0.0573

0.0341 0.0564

0.0325 0.0548

0.0299 0.0522

0.0261 0.0484

8 8 1/2

203.2 215.9

0.0612 0.0692

0.0607 0.0687

0.0600 0.0680

0.0592 0.0672

0.0583 0.0663

0.0567 0.0647

0.0542 0.0622

0.0503 0.0583

8 3/4 9 7/8

222.3 250.8

0.0734 0.0938

0.0729 0.0932

0.0722 0.0926

0.0714 0.0918

0.0705 0.0909

0.0689 0.0893

0.0664 0.0867

0.0625 0.0829

10 5/8 11

269.9 279.4

0.1087 0.1166

0.1082 0.1161

0.1075 0.1154

0.1067 0.1146

0.1058 0.1137

0.1042 0.1121

0.1017 0.1095

0.0978 0.1057

12 1/4 13 3/4

311.2 349.3

0.1448 0.1827

0.1443 0.1822

0.1436 0.1815

0.1428 0.1807

0.1419 0.1798

0.1403 0.1782

0.1378 0.1757

0.1339 0.1718

17 1/2 20

444.5 508.0

0.2966 0.3877

0.2961 0.3872

0.2954 0.3865

0.2946 0.3857

0.2937 0.3848

0.2921 0.3832

0.2896 0.3807

0.2857 0.3768

26

660.4

0.6559

0.6553

0.6547

0.6539

0.6530

0.6514

0.6488

0.6450


1 1/4 31.8

1 1/2 38.1

Tubing Size in / mm 1 3/4 2 44.5 50.8

1 25.4

220

COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m) HoleSize 31.8 1 1/4

38.1 1 1/2


mm

in

25.4 1

73 2 7/8

88.9 3 1/2

98.4 120.7

3 7/8 4 3/4

0.0071 0.0109

0.0068 0.0106

0.0065 0.0103

0.0061 0.0099

0.0056 0.0094

0.0048 0.0086

0.0034 0.0072

0.0014 0.0052

152.4 155.6

6 6 1/8

0.0177 0.0185

0.0174 0.0182

0.0171 0.0179

0.0167 0.0175

0.0162 0.0170

0.0154 0.0162

0.0141 0.0148

0.0120 0.0128

158.8 200.0

6 1/4 7 7/8

0.0193 0.0309

0.0190 0.0306

0.0187 0.0303

0.0182 0.0299

0.0178 0.0294

0.0169 0.0286

0.0156 0.0272

0.0136 0.0252

203.2 215.9

8 8 1/2

0.0319 0.0361

0.0316 0.0358

0.0313 0.0355

0.0309 0.0351

0.0304 0.0346

0.0296 0.0338

0.0282 0.0324

0.0262 0.0304

222.3 250.8

8 3/4 9 7/8

0.0383 0.0489

0.0380 0.0486

0.0377 0.0483

0.0372 0.0479

0.0368 0.0474

0.0359 0.0466

0.0346 0.0452

0.0326 0.0432

269.9 279.4

10 5/8 11

0.0567 0.0608

0.0564 0.0605

0.0561 0.0602

0.0556 0.0598

0.0552 0.0593

0.0543 0.0585

0.0530 0.0571

0.0510 0.0551

311.2 349.3

12 1/4 13 3/4

0.0755 0.0953

0.0752 0.0950

0.0749 0.0947

0.0745 0.0942

0.0740 0.0938

0.0732 0.0929

0.0719 0.0916

0.0698 0.0896

444.5 508.0

17 1/2 20

0.1547 0.2022

0.1544 0.2019

0.1540 0.2015

0.1536 0.2011

0.1532 0.2007

0.1523 0.1998

0.1510 0.1985

0.1490 0.1965

660.4

26

0.3420

0.3417

0.3414

0.3410

0.3405

0.3397

0.3383

0.3363

221


COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3) HoleSize mm

in

73 2 7/8

88.9 3 1/2

98.4 120.7

3 7/8 4 3/4

140.81 91.53

146.75 94.00

154.60 97.16

165.20 101.24

179.16 106.32

210.40 116.59

292.13 137.98

713.59 191.37

152.4 155.6

6 6 1/8

56.39 54.05

57.32 54.90

58.47 55.96

59.93 57.29

61.67 58.88

65.00 61.91

71.14 67.46

83.10 78.11

158.8 200.0

6 1/4 7 7/8

51.85 32.34

52.63 32.65

53.61 33.02

54.83 33.48

56.29 34.02

59.04 35.00

64.07 36.71

73.60 39.66

203.2 215.9

8 8 1/2

31.33 27.70

31.61 27.92

31.96 28.19

32.39 28.53

32.89 28.92

33.81 29.63

35.41 30.84

38.14 32.89

222.3 250.8

8 3/4 9 7/8

26.12 20.45

26.32 20.57

26.56 20.72

26.85 20.90

27.20 21.10

27.82 21.48

28.89 22.11

30.69 23.15

269.9 279.4

10 5/8 11

17.64 16.45

17.73 16.52

17.84 16.62

17.97 16.73

18.12 16.87

18.40 17.11

18.86 17.51

19.61 18.15

311.2 349.3

12 1/4 13 3/4

13.24 10.49

13.29 10.53

13.35 10.56

13.43 10.61

13.51 10.66

13.66 10.76

13.92 10.92

14.32 11.16

444.5 508.0

17 1/2 20

6.47 4.95

6.48 4.95

6.49 4.96

6.51 4.97

6.53 4.98

6.56 5.00

6.62 5.04

6.71 5.09

660.4

26

2.92

2.93

2.93

2.93

2.94

2.94

2.96

2.97


31.8 1 1/4

38.1 1 1/2


25.4 1

222

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Metric Conversion Formulas: •

To convert BPM to liters/min, multiply BPM by 159.5.

•

To convert psi/1000 ft to kPa/100m, multiply psi/1000 ft by 2.261. Example: 38.1 mm OD CT (2.59 mm wall) For a pressure drop of 150 psi/1000ft at a rate of 1 BPM, this corresponds to a 150 x 2.261 = 339.15 kPa/100m pressure drop at 1 x 159.5 = 159.5 L/min. Thus, at 159.5 L/min, a 4000 m string of 1.5" (0.102 wall) will have a pressure drop of about 13.5 MPa.

223


FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES



224



225





226



227





228



229





230



231





232



233





234



235





236

MUD MOTOR SECTION TOTAL MOTOR DESCRIPTION LENGTH (m)

THREAD TOP

THREAD BOTTOM

PUMP MAX. (Lpm)

RPM MAX.

1 11/16", 5/6, 2.5 stage 2 1/8", 5/6, 6 stage 2 3/8", 1/2, 7 stage 2 3/8", 5/6, 2.5 stage 2 3/8", 5/6, 5.2 stage 2 7/8", 1/2, 5.2 stage 2 7/8", 1/2, 7 stage 2 7/8", 4/5, 3 stage 2 7/8", 5/6, 3.3 stage 2 7/8", 5/6, 7 stage 2 7/8", 7/8, 1.5 stage 2 7/8", 7/8, 2.5 stage 3 3/8", 1/2, 5.5 stage 3 3/8", 4/5, 5 stage 3 3/8", 7/8, 3 stage 3 3/4", 4/5, 3.5 stage 3 3/4", 7/8, 2.3 stage 4 3/4", 1-2, 3 stage 4 3/4", 4/5, 3.5 stage 4 3/4", 4/5, 6 stage 4 3/4", 5/6, 3 stage 4 3/4", 7/8, 2.2 stage 4 3/4", 7/8, 3.8 stage 4 3/4", 9/10, 2.5 stage 4 3/4", 5/6, 3 stage 4 3/4", 7/8, 2.2 stage 4 3/4", 7/8, 3.8 stage 4 3/4", 9/10, 2.5 stage

API NC12 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF

API NC12 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg

110 190 190 190 190 260 260 260 300 300 450 260 380 420 420 610 610 760 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950

435 640 1380 400 370 800 1050 405 480 460 365 230 650 360 175 260 130 450 265 265 290 140 140 140 290 140 140 140

2.38 3.20 4.51 3.02 4.27 4.57 4.72 3.47 3.35 4.75 2.80 3.41 6.68 5.18 5.30 5.30 5.30 6.10 5.43 7.22 4.82 5.43 7.22 5.61 4.82 5.43 7.22 5.61

TORQUE MAX. OPERATING MAX. (ft-lbs) DIFFERENTIAL (kPa) 50 160 90 100 240 150 150 190 180 440 260 240 280 530 630 720 770 430 1120 2020 850 1090 2340 1660 850 1090 2340 1660

2500 6100 6100 2500 5300 4500 6100 3000 3400 7200 2600 2800 4800 5000 3300 3400 2500 2600 3400 5900 3100 2400 4200 3000 3100 2400 4200 3000

NOTE: Due to the high potential stall torques associated with the 4 3/4" mud motors, these sized motors should not be used for coiled tubing prior to checking with Calgary engineering to ensure their suitability.

237


DRILL COLLAR CONNECTION MAKE-UP TORQUE CONNECTION SIZE

TYPE

MINIMUM MAKE-UP TORQUE (ft-lb) O.D. (in)

1

1 1/4

1 1/2

2508 3330 4000

2508 3330 3387

2508 2647 2647

Bore of Drill Collar (in) 1 3/4 2

API

NC23

3 3 1/8 3 1/4

2 3/8

Regular

3 3 1/8 3 1/4

2241 3028 3285

2241 2574 2574

1749 1749 1749

2 7/8

PAC³

3 3 1/8 3 1/4

3797 4966 5206

3797 4151 4151

2926 2926 2926

2 3/8 API 2 7/8

API IF NC26 Slim Hole

3 1/2 3 3/4

4606 5501

4606 4668

3697 3697

2 7/8

Regular

3 1/2 3 3/4 3 7/8

3838 5766 5766

3838 4951 4951

3838 4002 4002

2 7/8 3 1/2 2 7/8

Extra Hole Dbl. Streamline Mod. Open

3 3/4 3 7/8 4 1/8

4089 5352 8059

4089 5352 8059

4086 5352 7433

2 7/8 API

API IF NC31

3 7/8 4 1/8

4640 7390

4640 7390

4640 7390

238

2 1/4

2 1/2

2 13/16

4640 6853


DRILL COLLAR CONNECTION MAKE-UP TORQUE CONNECTION

MINIMUM MAKE-UP TORQUE (ft-lb)

SIZE 3 1/2

TYPE Regular

O.D. (in) 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 1/2

3 1/2

Slim Hole

4 1/4 4 1/2

API

NC35

3 1/2 4 4 1/2

1

1 1/4 6466 7886 10471

1 1/2 6466 7886 9514

8858 10286

8858 9307

Bore of Drill Collar (in) 1 3/4 2 6466 6466 7886 7115 8394 7115

2 1/4 5685 5685 5685

2 1/2

2 13/16

8161 8161

6853 6853

5391 5391

4 1/2 4 3/4 5

9038 12273 12273

9038 10826 10826

9038 9202 9202

7411 7411 7411

Extra Hole Slim Hole Mod. Open

4 1/4 4 1/2 4 3/4 5 5 1/4

5161 8479 12074 13283 13283

5161 8479 11803 11803 11803

5161 8479 10144 10144 10144

5161 8311 8311 8311 8311

3 1/2 API 4 1/2

API IF NC38 Slim Hole

4 3/4 5 5 1/4 5 1/2

9986 13949 16207 16207

9986 13949 14643 14643

9986 12907 12907 12907

9986 10997 10997 10997

8315 8315 8315 8315

3 1/2

H-90

4 3/4 5 5 1/2 5 1/2

8786 12794 17094 18522

8786 12794 16929 16929

8786 12794 15137 15137

8786 12794 13151 13151

8786 10408 10408 10408

239


IDENTIFICATION OF FLANGES TYPE 6B FLANGE

A

B

TYPE 6BX FLANGE

A

B A = FLANGE O.D. B = BOLT CIRCLE

2006 Trican Well Service © 2004

240

IDENTIFICATION OF RING GASKETS TYPE R

TYPE RX

TYPE BX

23°

Y

RING GASKET

23°

RING GASKET

241

RING GASKET


API FLANGES

API Pressure Rating 2000 lb. WOG ("R" or "RX" Gasket)

3000 lb. WOG ("R" or "RX" Gasket)

5000 lb. WOG ("R" or "RX" Gasket)

API-BX 5000 lb. WOG

Flange Nom. A Size Outside in. Dia. in.

Ring Gasket API No.

No.

Size

Length

2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/8 4 1/16 7 1/16 9 11 13 5/8 16 3/4 21 1/4

6 1/2 7 1/2 8 1/4 10 3/4 14 16 1/2 20 22 27 32

23 26 31 37 45 49 53 57 65 73

5 5 7/8 6 5/8 8 1/2 11 1/2 13 3/4 17 19 1/4 23 3/4 28 1/2

8 8 8 8 12 12 16 20 20 24

5/8 3/4 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 5/8

4 1/2 5 5 1/4 6 7 8 8 3/4 9 10 1/4 11 3/4

2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/8 4 1/16 7 1/16 9 11 13 5/8 16 3/4 20 3/4

8 1/2 9 5/8 9 1/2 11 1/2 15 18 1/2 21 1/2 24 27 3/4 33 3/4

24 27 31 37 45 49 53 57 66 74

6 1/2 7 1/2 7 1/2 9 1/4 12 1/2 15 1/2 18 1/2 21 24 1/4 29 1/2

8 8 8 8 12 12 16 20 20 20

7/8 1 7/8 1 1/8 1 1/8 1 3/8 1 3/8 1 3/8 1 5/8 2

6 6 1/2 6 7 8 9 9 1/2 10 1/4 11 3/4 14 1/2

2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/8 4 1/16 7 1/16 9 11

8 1/2 9 5/8 10 1/2 12 1/4 15 1/2 19 23

24 27 35 39 46 50 54

6 1/2 7 1/2 8 9 1/2 12 1/2 15 1/2 19

8 8 8 8 12 12 12

7/8 1 1 7/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 5/8 1 7/8

6 6 1/2 7 1/4 8 10 3/4 12 13 3/4

13 5/8 16 3/4 18 3/4 21 1/4

26 1/2 30 3/8 35 5/8 39

BX-160 BX-162 BX-163 BX-165

23 1/4 26 5/8 31 5/8 34 7/8

16 16 20 24

1 5/8 1 7/8 2 2

12 1/2 14 1/2 17 1/2 18 3/4

("BX" Gasket)


Bolt Studs D Bolt Circle

242

API FLANGES

API Pressure Rating API-BX 10 000 lb. WOG ("BX" Gasket)

API-BX 15 000 lb. WOG ("BX" Gasket)

API-BX 20 000 lb. WOG ("BX" Gasket)

Flange Nom. A Size Outside in. Dia. in.

Ring Gasket

Bolt Studs

API No.

D Bolt Circle

No.

Size

Length

1 13/16 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/16 4 1/16 5 1/8 7 1/16 9 11 13 5/8 16 3/4 18 3/4 21 1/4

7 3/8 7 7/8 6 1/8 10 5/8 12 7/16 14 1/16 18 7/8 21 3/4 25 3/4 30 1/4 34 5/16 40 15/16 45

BX-151 BX-152 BX-153 BX-154 BX-155 BX-169 BX-156 BX-157 BX-158 BX-159 BX-162 BX-164 BX-164

5 3/4 6 1/4 7 1/4 8 1/2 10 3/16 11 13/16 15 7/8 18 3/4 22 1/4 26 1/2 30 9/16 36 7/16 40 1/4

8 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 16 20 24 24 24

3/4 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 1 1/8 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 3/4 1 7/8 1 7/8 2 1/4 2 1/2

5 5 1/4 6 6 3/4 8 8 3/4 11 1/4 13 15 17 1/4 17 1/2 22 1/2 24 1/2

1 13/16 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/16 4 1/16 7 1/16 9 11

8 3/16 8 3/4 10 11 5/16 14 3/16 19 7/8 25 1/2 32

BX-151 BX-152 BX-153 BX-154 BX-155 BX-156 BX-157 BX-158

6 5/16 6 7/8 7 7/8 9 1/16 11 7/16 16 7/8 21 3/4 28

8 8 8 8 8 16 16 20

7/8 7/8 1 1 7/8 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 7/8 2

5 1/2 6 6 3/4 7 1/2 9 1/4 12 3/4 15 3/4 19 1/4

1 13/16 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/16 4 1/16 7 1/16

10 1/8 11 5/16 12 13/16 14 1/16 17 9/16 25 13/16

BX-151 BX-152 BX-153 BX-154 BX-155 BX-156

8 9 1/16 10 5/16 11 5/16 14 1/6 21 13/16

8 8 8 8 8 16

1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 3/4 2

7 1/2 8 1/4 9 1/4 10 12 1/4 17 1/2

243


SINGLE PARTICLE SAND SETTLING RATES Fluid Viscosity 1 cp

100

5 cp 10 cp

Settling Rate (ft/min)

20 cp

40 cp 60 cp 80 cp

10

100 cp

1 30

20

16

12

10

8

Sand Mesh Size

244


SINGLE PARTICLE SAND SETTLING RATES Fluid Viscosity

1 1 cp 5 cp 10 cp 20 cp 40 cp

0.1

Settling Rate (m/s)

60 cp 80 cp 100 cp

0.01

0.001 30

20

16

12

10

8

Sand Mesh Size

245


GAS FLOW RATE THROUGH A CHOKE Gas flow rates can be determined by flowing through a choke nipple and using the formula: Q=

CP GT

for SI units: Q= C= P= G= T=

flow rate, m³/day at 101.325 kPa (1 atm.) choke coefficient (SI units) from table absolute flowing pressure upstream of choke, kPa (absolute) ie. gauge pressure + 101.325 kPa specific gravity of gas (air = 1.000) flowing temperature of gas upstream of choke, °K (ie. °C + 273)

for traditional units: Q= C= P= G= T=

flow rate, mcf/day at 14.65 psia choke coefficient (traditional units) from table absolute flowing pressure upstream of choke, psia ie. gauge pressure + 14.7 psi specific gravity of gas (air = 1.000) flowing temperature of gas upstream of choke, °R (ie. °F + 460)

Reasonable field estimates for specific gravity and temperature of 0.60 and 300°K (540°R) may be used for flow approximations when specific values are unknown, thus the formula becomes: Q=

CP

or Q = 0.0745 CP (for SI units)

13.42

or

Q=


CP

or Q = 0.0555 CP (for traditional units)

18

246

COEFFICIENT VS. CHOKE SIZE Choke Size (mm)

Coefficient (SI units)

Choke Size (in.)

Coefficient (traditional units)

3.175 4.762 6.350 7.938 9.525 11.112 12.700 15.875 19.050

19.03 43.97 80.73 132.89 186.40 259.24 343.25 547.34 794.77

1/8 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 5/8 3/4

6.25 14.44 26.51 43.64 61.21 85.13 112.72 179.74 260.99

DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF FRACTIONS 1/32 1/16 3/32 1/8

0.03125 0.06250 0.09375 0.12500

17/32 9/16 19/32 5/8

0.53125 0.56250 0.59375 0.62500

5/32 3/16 7/32 1/4

0.15625 0.18750 0.21875 0.25000

21/32 11/16 23/32 3/4

0.65625 0.68750 0.71875 0.75000

9/32 5/16 11/32 3/8

0.28125 0.31250 0.34375 0.37500

25/32 13/16 27/32 7/8

0.78125 0.81250 0.84375 0.87500

13/32 7/16 15/32 1/2

0.40625 0.43750 0.46875 0.50000

29/32 15/16 31/32 1

0.90625 0.93750 0.96875 1.00000


247



248

FRACTURING • • • • • • • • • • • •

Sand Fluid Slurries .................................................. 250 Proppant Fluid Slurries............................................. 251 Sand Fill-up Tables ................................................. 253 Physical Data for Various Hydrocarbons ................. 261 Physical Data for Various Fluids ............................. 262 Hydrostatics of Proppant Laden Fluid ..................... 263 Proppant Sieve Sizes .............................................. 264 Proppant Properties ................................................ 264 Proppant Conductivity Graphs ................................ 265 Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids ............................. 269 Sand Settling Rate ................................................... 285 Reid Vapor Pressure Field Test Procedure.............. 287

POWER CALCULATIONS Power (kW)

=

rate (m³/min) x pressure (kPa) 60

Hydraulic horsepower =

power (kW) 0.746


rate (BPM) x pressure (psi.) 40.8


rate (GPM) x pressure (psi.) 1712

Brake horsepower

hydraulic horsepower efficiency

=

249


SAND FLUID SLURRIES Based on Sand Having True Density of 2650 kg/m³ (22.1 lb/gal) SG = 2.65 Sand-Fluid Concentration kg sand per m³ fluid

Sand-Slurry Concentration kg sand per m³ slurry

Fluid-Slurry Ratio vol. fluid per vol. slurry

Slurry-Fluid Ratio vol. slurry per vol. fluid

Sand-Fluid Concentration lbs sand per gal fluid

Sand-Slurry Concentration lbs sand per gal of slurry

50 100 150 200 250

49.1 96.4 142.0 186.0 228.5

0.981 0.964 0.946 0.930 0.914

1.019 1.038 1.057 1.076 1.094

0.42 0.83 1.25 1.67 2.09

0.41 0.80 1.18 1.55 1.90

300 350 400 450 500 550

269.5 309.2 347.5 384.7 420.6 455.5

0.898 0.883 0.869 0.855 0.841 0.828

1.113 1.132 1.151 1.170 1.189 1.208

2.50 2.92 3.34 3.76 4.17 4.59

2.24 2.58 2.99 3.21 3.51 3.79

600 650 700 750 800

489.2 522.0 553.7 584.6 614.5

0.815 0.803 0.791 0.779 0.768

1.226 1.245 1.264 1.283 1.302

5.01 5.42 5.84 6.26 6.68

4.08 4.35 4.61 4.87 5.12

900 1000 1100 1200 1300

671.8 726.0 776.5 826.8 871.9

0.746 0.726 0.707 0.688 0.671

1.340 1.377 1.414 1.453 1.490

7.51 8.35 9.18 10.01 10.85

5.59 6.05 6.47 6.89 7.27

1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900

916.9 983.2 996.4 1036.2 1070.6 1107.7

0.654 0.639 0.624 0.609 0.596 0.582

1.529 1.565 1.603 1.642 1.678 1.718

11.68 12.52 13.35 14.19 15.02 15.86

7.64 8.19 8.30 8.63 8.92 9.23

2000 2100 2200 2300 2400

1139.5 1171.3 1203.1 1232.3 1258.8

0.570 0.558 0.546 0.535 0.525

1.754 1.792 1.832 1.869 1.905

16.69 17.53 18.36 19.19 20.03

9.50 9.76 10.03 10.27 10.49


250

PROPPANT FLUID SLURRIES Based on Proppant Having True Density of 3200 kg/m³ (26.7 lb/gal) SG = 3.20 Proppant-Fluid Proppant-Slurry Concentration Concentration kg sand per kg sand per m³ fluid m³ slurry

Fluid-Slurry Ratio vol. fluid per vol. slurry

Slurry-Fluid Ratio vol. slurry per vol. fluid

Proppant-Fluid Proppant-Slurry Concentration Concentration lbs sand per lbs sand per gal fluid gal of slurry

50 100 150 200 250

49.2 97.0 143.3 188.2 231.9

0.985 0.970 0.955 0.941 0.928

1.016 1.031 1.047 1.063 1.078

0.42 0.83 1.25 1.67 2.09

0.41 0.81 1.20 1.57 1.94

300 350 400 450 500 550

274.3 315.5 355.6 394.5 432.4 469.3

0.914 0.901 0.889 0.877 0.865 0.853

1.094 1.109 1.125 1.141 1.156 1.172

2.50 2.92 3.34 3.76 4.17 4.59

2.29 2.63 2.97 3.29 3.61 3.92

600 650 700 750 800

505.3 540.3 574.4 607.6 640.0

0.842 0.831 0.821 0.810 0.800

1.188 1.203 1.219 1.234 1.250

5.01 5.42 5.84 6.26 6.68

4.22 4.51 4.79 5.07 5.34

900 1000 1100 1200 1300

702.4 761.9 818.6 872.7 924.4

0.780 0.762 0.744 0.727 0.711

1.281 1.313 1.344 1.375 1.406

7.51 8.35 9.18 10.01 10.85

5.86 6.36 6.83 7.28 7.71

1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900

973.9 1021.3 1066.7 1110.2 1152.0 1192.2

0.696 0.681 0.667 0.653 0.640 0.627

1.438 1.469 1.500 1.531 1.563 1.594

11.68 12.52 13.35 14.19 15.02 15.86

8.13 8.52 8.90 9.26 9.61 9.95

2000 2100 2200 2300 2400

1230.8 1267.9 1303.7 1338.2 1371.4

0.615 0.604 0.593 0.582 0.571

1.625 1.656 1.688 1.719 1.750

16.69 17.53 18.36 19.19 20.03

10.27 10.58 10.88 11.17 11.44

251


FORMULAS Sand-Slurry Concentration = sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / [1 + (sand-fluid concentration/2650)] Proppant-Slurry Concentration = Proppant-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / [1 + (proppant-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant particle density*)] Fluid-Slurry Ratio = 1 / [1 + (sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant density)] Slurry-Fluid Ratio = 1 + (sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant density) Down Hole Concentration with CO2 (DHC) DHC = blender concentration (kg/m³) /

[ ( 1+

* See page 264 for proppant properties.


252

CO2 rate (m³/min) clean rate (m³/min)

)]

SAND FILL-UP TABLES 20/40 MESH SAND Sand Fill-Up in Casing Casing O.D. (mm)

Casing Weight (kg/m)

kg sand per linear meter*

linear meters per kg sand**

Casing O.D. (in)

Casing Weight (lb/ft)

lb sand per linear ft*

linear ft per lb sand**

114.3

13.05 14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09

14.723 14.528 14.259 13.896 13.345

0.0679 0.0688 0.0701 0.0720 0.0749

4 1/2

8.80 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50

9.925 9.762 9.582 9.338 8.968

0.1008 0.1024 0.1044 0.1071 0.1115

127.0

17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 31.25

18.059 17.540 16.875 15.880 14.986

0.0554 0.0570 0.0593 0.0630 0.0667

5

11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.00

12.135 11.786 11.340 10.671 10.070

0.0824 0.0848 0.0882 0.0937 0.0993

139.7

18.94 19.35 20.83 22.32 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23

22.177 22.096 21.816 21.487 21.280 20.784 19.827 18.941

0.0451 0.0453 0.0458 0.0465 0.0470 0.0481 0.0504 0.0528

5 1/2

12.70 13.00 14.00 15.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00

14.930 14.848 14.660 14.439 14.300 13.966 13.323 12.728

0.0670 0.0674 0.0682 0.0693 0.0699 0.0716 0.0751 0.0786

177.8

25.30 29.76 32.74 34.23 35.72 38.69 41.67 43.16 44.64 47.62 50.60 52.09 56.55 59.53

37.124 36.198 35.551 35.196 34.865 34.208 33.535 33.212 32.891 32.253 31.684 31.307 30.437 29.580

0.0269 0.0276 0.0281 0.0284 0.0287 0.0292 0.0298 0.0301 0.0304 0.0310 0.0316 0.0319 0.0329 0.0338

7

17.00 20.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 26.00 28.00 29.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 35.00 38.00 40.00

24.946 24.324 23.889 23.651 23.428 22.987 22.535 22.318 22.102 21.673 21.290 21.037 20.453 19.877

0.0401 0.0411 0.0419 0.0423 0.0427 0.0435 0.0444 0.0448 0.0452 0.0461 0.0470 0.0475 0.0489 0.0503

* **

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant. Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

253


SAND FILL-UP TABLES 20/40 MESH SAND Sand Fill-Up in Casing Casing O.D. (mm)



linear meters Casing O.D. per kg sand** (in)

219.1

29.91 35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 56.55 59.53 63.99 65.48 72.92

57.938 56.939 55.819 54.491 53.178 52.500 51.827 50.839 50.494 48.996

Tubing O.D. (mm)

Tubing Weight (kg/m)


linear meters per kg sand**

Tubing O.D. (in)

60.3 73.0 88.9 101.6

6.99 9.67 13.84 16.37

3.456 5.173 7.772 10.491

0.2894 0.1933 0.1287 0.09353

2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 4

Hole Diameter (mm)

kg sand per liner meter*

95.2 120.6 155.6 193.7

12.21 19.59 32.57 53.84

0.0173 0.0176 0.0179 0.0184 0.0188 0.0190 0.0193 0.0197 0.0198 0.0204

8 5/8

Casing Weight (lb/ft)



20.10 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 43.00 44.00 49.00

39.005 38.261 37.509 36.616 35.734 35.279 34.826 34.162 33.931 32.924

0.0256 0.0261 0.0267 0.0273 0.0280 0.0283 0.0287 0.0293 0.0295 0.0304

Tubing Weight (lb/ft)



4.7 6.50 9.30 11.00

2.322 3.476 5.222 7.050

0.4311 0.2879 0.1916 0.1420



8.21 13.18 21.89 36.18

0.1220 0.0760 0.0457 0.0277

Sand Fill-Up in EUE Tubing

* **

Sand Fill-Up in Open Hole Linear meters Hole Diameter (in) per kg sand**

0.0819 0.0510 0.0307 0.0186

3 3/4 4 3/7 6 1/8 7 5/8



254

SAND FILL-UP TABLES 20/40 MESH SAND Sand Fill-up Between Tubing and Open Hole kg sand per linear meters Tubing Hole lb sand per O.D. Dia. linear ft* linear meter* per kg sand** (in) (in)

Tubing O.D. (mm)

Hole Dia. (mm)

60.3

95.2 120.6 155.6 193.7

7.312 14.692 27.642 48.888

0.1368 0.0681 0.0362 0.0205

2 3/8

3 3/4 4 3/4 6 1/8 7 5/8

4.914 9.873 18.574 32.851

0.2037 0.1014 0.0538 0.0304

73.0

95.2 120.6 155.6 193.7

5.033 12.413 25.365 46.760

0.1987 0.0806 0.0428 0.0214

2 7/9

3 3/4 4 3/4 6 1/8 7 5/8

3.382 8.341 17.044 31.421

0.2959 0.1200 0.0587 0.0318

88.9

120.6 155.6 193.7

8.955 21.911 43.155

0.1117 0.0456 0.0232

3 1/2

4 3/4 6 1/8 7 5/8

6.017 14.723 28.999

0.1664 0.0679 0.0345

101.6

120.6 155.6 193.7

5.699 18.659 39.903

0.1755 0.0536 0.0251

4

4 3/4 6 1/8 7 5/8

3.830 12.538 26.814

0.2614 0.0797 0.0373

114.3

155.6 193.7

14.973 36.218

0.0668 0.0276

4 1/2

6 1/8 7 5/8

10.062 24.337

0.0994 0.0411

* **

linear ft per lbs sand**


255


SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS 20/40 MESH SAND Tubing O.D. = 60.3 mm (2 3/8") linear meters Casing Casing O.D. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft)

Casing O.D. (mm)



114.3

13.05 14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09

9.84 9.63 9.36 9.00 8.45

0.1017 0.1038 0.1068 0.1111 0.1183

4 1/2

127.0

17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 31.25

13.16 12.64 11.98 10.98 10.09

0.0760 0.0791 0.0835 0.0911 0.0991

139.7

18.94 19.35 20.83 22.32 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23

17.29 17.20 16.92 16.59 16.38 15.89 14.93 14.04

177.8

25.30 29.76 32.74 34.23 35.72 38.69 41.67 43.16 44.64 47.62 50.60 52.09 56.55 59.53

32.22 31.30 30.65 30.30 29.97 29.31 28.64 28.31 27.99 27.35 26.78 26.41 25.54 24.68

* **

lbs sand per linear ft*


8.80 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50

6.61 6.47 6.29 6.05 5.68

0.1514 0.1545 0.1590 0.1654 0.1762

5

11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.00

8.84 8.49 8.05 7.38 6.78

0.1131 0.1177 0.1243 0.1355 0.1475

0.0578 0.0581 0.0591 0.0603 0.0611 0.0629 0.0670 0.0712

5 1/2

12.70 13.00 14.00 15.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00

11.65 11.56 11.37 11.15 11.01 10.67 10.03 9.44

0.0858 0.0865 0.0880 0.0897 0.0908 0.0937 0.0997 0.1060

0.0310 0.0319 0.0326 0.0330 0.0334 0.0341 0.0349 0.0353 0.0357 0.0366 0.0373 0.0379 0.0392 0.0405

7

17.00 20.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 26.00 28.00 29.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 35.00 38.00 40.00

21.65 21.03 20.60 20.36 20.14 19.69 19.24 19.03 18.81 18.38 18.00 17.75 17.16 16.58

0.0462 0.0475 0.0486 0.0491 0.0497 0.0508 0.0520 0.0526 0.0532 0.0544 0.0556 0.0564 0.0583 0.0603



256


Casing O.D. (mm)



219.1

29.91 35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 56.55 59.53 63.99 65.48 72.92

53.05 52.04 50.92 49.59 48.28 47.60 46.93 45.94 45.60 44.10

Casing O.D. (mm)



114.3

13.05 14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09

7.56 7.35 7.08 6.72 6.17

0.1322 0.1360 0.1412 0.1488 0.1620

4 1/2

127.0

17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 31.25

10.88 10.36 9.70 8.70 7.81

0.0919 0.0952 0.1031 0.1149 0.1280

139.7

18.94 19.35 20.83 22.32 23.07 25.30

15.02 14.92 14.64 14.31 14.10 13.61

0.0666 0.0670 0.0683 0.0699 0.0709 0.0735

* **

0.0188 0.0192 0.0196 0.0202 0.0207 0.0210 0.0213 0.0218 0.0219 0.0227



35.73 34.97 34.22 33.32 32.44 31.99 31.53 30.87 30.64 29.63

0.0280 0.0286 0.0292 0.0300 0.0308 0.0313 0.0317 0.0324 0.0326 0.0337



8.80 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50

5.10 4.94 4.76 4.51 4.14

0.1959 0.2025 0.2102 0.2215 0.2413

5

11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.00

7.31 6.96 6.52 5.85 5.25

0.1368 0.1436 0.1535 0.1710 0.1906

5 1/2

12.70 13.00 14.00 15.00 15.50 17.00

10.09 10.02 9.84 9.61 9.48 9.14

0.0991 0.0998 0.1017 0.1040 0.1055 0.1094

8 5/8

20.10 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 43.00 44.00 49.00

Tubing O.D. = 73.0 mm (2 7/8") linear meters Casing Casing O.D. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft)


257



Casing O.D. (mm)



139.7

29.76 34.23

12.65 11.76

0.0790 0.0850

5 1/2

177.8

25.30 29.76 32.74 34.23 35.72 38.69 41.67 43.16 44.64 47.62 50.60 52.09 56.55 59.53

29.95 29.02 28.37 28.02 27.69 27.03 26.36 26.03 25.71 25.07 24.51 24.13 23.26 22.40

0.0334 0.0344 0.0352 0.0357 0.0361 0.0370 0.0380 0.0384 0.0398 0.0399 0.0408 0.0414 0.0430 0.0446

219.1

29.91 35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 56.55 59.53 63.99 65.48 72.92

50.78 49.76 48.64 47.31 46.00 45.32 44.65 43.66 43.32 41.82

0.0197 0.0201 0.0206 0.0211 0.0217 0.0220 0.0224 0.0230 0.0231 0.0240

* **



20.00 23.00

8.50 7.90

0.1177 0.1265

7

17.00 20.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 26.00 28.00 29.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 35.00 38.00 40.00

20.12 19.50 19.07 18.83 18.60 18.16 17.71 17.49 17.28 16.85 16.47 16.21 15.63 15.05

0.0497 0.0513 0.0525 0.0531 0.0538 0.0551 0.0565 0.0572 0.0579 0.0594 0.0607 0.0617 0.0640 0.0664

8 5/8

20.10 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 43.00 44.00 49.00

34.12 33.44 32.69 31.79 30.91 30.45 30.00 29.34 29.11 28.10

0.0293 0.0299 0.0306 0.0315 0.0324 0.0328 0.0333 0.0341 0.0344 0.0356



258


Casing O.D. (mm)



114.3

13.05 14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09

4.11 3.89 3.62 3.26 2.71

0.2433 0.2570 0.2762 0.3067 0.3690

4 1/2

127.0

17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 31.25

7.42 6.90 6.24 5.24 4.35

0.1348 0.1449 0.1602 0.1908 0.2299

139.7

18.94 19.35 20.83 22.32 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23

11.56 11.46 11.18 10.85 10.64 10.15 9.19 8.30

177.8

25.30 29.76 32.74 34.23 35.72 38.69 41.67 43.16 44.64 47.62 50.60 52.09 56.55 59.53

26.48 25.56 24.91 24.56 24.23 23.57 22.90 22.57 22.25 21.61 21.04 20.67 19.80 18.94

* **



8.80 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50

2.76 2.61 2.43 2.19 1.82

0.3620 0.3826 0.4110 0.4569 0.5498

5

11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.00

4.99 4.64 4.19 3.52 2.92

0.2006 0.2156 0.2386 0.2840 0.3423

0.0865 0.0873 0.0894 0.0922 0.0939 0.0985 0.1088 0.1205

5 1/2

12.70 13.00 14.00 15.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00

7.81 7.70 7.51 7.29 7.15 6.82 6.17 5.58

0.1281 0.1299 0.1331 0.1372 0.1399 0.1467 0.1620 0.1793

0.0378 0.0391 0.0401 0.0407 0.0413 0.0424 0.0437 0.0443 0.0449 0.0463 0.0475 0.0484 0.0505 0.0528

7

17.00 20.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 26.00 28.00 29.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 35.00 38.00 40.00

17.80 17.18 16.74 16.50 16.28 15.84 15.39 15.17 14.95 14.52 14.14 13.89 13.30 12.73

0.0562 0.0582 0.0597 0.0606 0.0614 0.0631 0.0650 0.0659 0.0669 0.0689 0.0707 0.0720 0.0752 0.0786


259


SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS 20/40 MESH SAND Casing O.D. (mm)



219.1

29.91 35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 56.55 59.53 63.99 65.48 72.92

47.32 46.30 45.18 43.85 42.54 41.86 41.19 40.20 39.86 38.36

* **

Tubing O.D. = 88.9 mm (3 1/2") linear meters Casing Casing O.D. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft) 0.0211 0.0216 0.0221 0.0228 0.0235 0.0239 0.0243 0.0249 0.0251 0.0261

8 5/8

20.10 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 43.00 44.00 49.00



260



31.89 31.11 30.36 29.47 28.58 28.13 27.68 27.01 26.78 25.77

0.0314 0.0321 0.0329 0.0339 0.0350 0.0355 0.0361 0.0370 0.0373 0.0388

PHYSICAL DATA FOR VARIOUS HYDROCARBONS Hydrocarbon 35 °API Crude Oil Brassfrac Buck Creek 98 C-2000 C-732 Cellosolve Cutter Stock C Cutter Stock D Distillate 822 Envirofrac F.O. 200 F.O. 500 Frac Clear Fracsol FX-2 Gasoline Gibson Clear Gold Frac Harmattan Premium High-Frac 121 Kayfrac MaxFrac Optimum P-40 Diesel POC 150 PWC 150 Ricinus Gold RX 2100 SF- 770 SF- 780 SF- 780 (Platinum) SF- 800 SF- 830 SF- 840 StarFrac Super 'A' Sol Superfrac TG-740 Toluene TSO 9000 TSO 9001 TSO 9002 TSO 9003 UltraFrac Xylene

Density (kg/m³)

°API Gravity

Hydrostatic Grad. (kPa/m)

Closed Cup(°C)

850 787 775 780 770 901 930 890 880 867 800 798 770 785 760 760 815-822 807 775 765 788 770 879 820 792 786 780 798 788 778-784 760 810 840 842 823 810 792 742 866 820 812 804 808 788 870

35 48 51 50 52 26 21 27 29 32 45 46 52 50 55 55 41.5 44 51 53 48 52 28 41 47 48 50 46 47 50 55 42 36 37 40 43 47 59 32 41 43 44 44 48 31

8.34 7.72 7.6 7.65 7.55 8.84 9.12 8.73 8.63 8.51 7.85 7.83 7.55 770 7.45 7.45 8.00-8.06 7.92 7.6 7.5 7.73 7.55 8.62 8.04 7.77 7.71 7.65 7.83 7.73 7.63-7.69 7.46 7.95 8.24 8.26 8.07 7.94 7.77 7.28 7.49 8.04 7.97 7.89 7.93 7.73 8.53

Variable 29 12 12 7 60 150 80 110 120 17 15 16 22 10 -50 >40 28 20 9 18 12 80 43 14 14 15 26 20 38 14 40 47 >50 50 8 26 21 8 31.5 51 19 20 26 26

261

Flash Point


PHYSICAL DATA FOR VARIOUS FLUIDS

Fluid Methanol 50%Methanol 40%Methanol 30%Methanol 20% Methanol Isopropanol Ethanol Liquid CO2 Water 3% KCl water


Density (kg/m³)

Hydrostatic Grad. (kPa/m)

Flash Point (°C)

796 892 940 951 963 786 789 1018 1000 1017

7.77 8.81 9.01 9.21 9.41 7.71 7.74 9.98 9.81 9.97

11 24.4 28.9 34.4 42.2 22 13 ----

262

HYDROSTATICS OF PROPPANT LADEN FLUID Water and Proppant Slurry Proppant Concentration (kg sand per m3 water)

Sand (SG = 2.65) Slurry Density * (kg/m3)

Sand (SG = 2.65) Slurry Hydrostatic Gradient * (kPa/m)

Proppant (SG = 3.20) Slurry Density ** (kg/m3)

Proppant (SG = 3.20) Slurry Hydrostatic Gradient** (kPa/m)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

1000 1116 1216 1305 1383 1452 1514 1570 1621 1667 1710

9.8 10.9 11.9 12.8 13.6 14.2 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.8

1000 1129 1244 1347 1440 1524 1600 1670 1733 1792 1846

9.8 11.1 12.2 13.2 14.1 14.9 15.7 16.4 17.0 17.6 18.1

Frac Oil and Proppant Slurry Proppant Concentration (kg sand per m3 water)

Sand (SG = 2.65) Slurry Density * (kg/m3)

Sand (SG = 2.65) Slurry Hydrostatic Gradient * (kPa/m)

Proppant (SG = 3.20) Slurry Density ** (kg/m3)

Proppant (SG = 3.20) Slurry Hydrostatic Gradient** (kPa/m)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

780 911 1025 1125 1214 1292 1363 1426 1484 1536 1584

7.7 8.9 10.1 11.0 11.9 12.7 13.4 14.0 14.6 15.1 15.5

780 922 1049 1162 1264 1356 1440 1517 1587 1651 1711

7.7 9.0 10.3 11.4 12.4 13.3 14.1 14.9 15.6 16.2 16.8

* **

Based on Sand Having True Density of 2650 kg/m³ (22.1 lb/gal) S.G. = 2.65 Based on Proppant Having True Density of 3200 kg/m³ (26.7 lb/gal) S.G. = 3.20

263


FRAC PROPPANT SIEVE SIZES

Frac Sand Size

Nest of USA Sieves* for Testing

6/12

8/16

12/20

16/30

20/40

30/50

40/70

70/140

4

6

8

12

16

20

30

50

6

8

12

16

20

30

40

70

8

12

16

20

30

40

50

100

10

14

18

25

35

45

60

120

12

16

20

30

40

50

70

140

16

20

30

40

50

70

100

200

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

*(ASTM E 11-95)

PROPPANT PROPERTIES Type

Ottawa Sand Econoprop Carbolite CR 4000 c PR 6000 SB Excel Interprop Carboprop

Particle Density (kg/m³) (lbs/gal) 2650 2680 2710 2620 2540 2590 3200 3270


22.1 22.3 22.5 21.8 21.2 21.6 26.7 27.3

Specific Gravity 2.65 2.68 2.71 2.62 2.54 2.59 3.20 3.27

264

Absolute Volume (L/kg) (gal/lbs) 0.377 0.377 0.369 0.382 0.394 0.386 0.309 0.309

0.045 0.045 0.044 0.046 0.047 0.046 0.037 0.037

Bulk Density (kg/m³) (lbs/gal) 1710 1550 1620 1650 1600 1600 1880 1810

14.3 12.9 13.5 13.7 13.3 13.3 15.9 15.1

Long-Term Conductivity Stim-Lab, Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure 2 lb/sq ft @ 250 °F Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl

Conductivity (md-ft)

10000

1000 Carbolite 20/40 Econoprop 20/40 Econoprop 30/50 SB Excel & PR 6000 20/40 Ottawa Sand 20/40 Interprop 20/40 Interprop 30/50 Carboprop 20/40 Carboprop 30/60

100 0

2000

4000

6000

8000

Closure Stress (psi)

265


Long-Term Conductivity Stim-Lab, Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure 2

10 kg/m @ 121 °C Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl 10000

Conductivity (md*m)

1000

Carbolite 20/40 Econoprop 20/40 Econoprop 30/50

100

SB Excel & PR 6000 20/40 Ottawa Sand 20/40 Interprop 20/40 Interprop 30/50 Carboprop 20/40 Carboprop 30/60

10 10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

55000

60000

Closure Stress (MPa)

266


Long-Term Conductivity Stim-Lab, Inc. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure 2 lb/sq ft @ 250°F Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl 100000

Conductivity (md*ft)

10000

1000 Economy RCP (curable) 12/20 Ottaw a Sand 12/20 Economy RCP (curable) 16/30 Ottaw a Sand 16/30

100 2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500

6000

6500

Closure Stress (psi)

267

Trican Well Service @ 2006

Long-Term Conductivity Stim-Lab, Inc. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure 10 kg/m² @ 121°C Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl

Conductivity (md*m)

10000

1000

Economy RCP (curable) 12/20 Ottaw a Sand 12/20 Economy RCP (curable) 16/30 Ottaw a Sand 16/30

100 10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Closure Stress (MPa)

268


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Fresh Water (Viscosity = 1cp) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft 1000 A - 2 3/8" tubing

A

B - 2 7/8" tubing C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus D - 3 1/2" tubing E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

B

F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus G - 4 1/2" casing 100

Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

C

H - 5 1/2" casing I - 7" casing

D E F G

10

H

I 1 1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM) Friction for other newtonian fluids in turbulent flow can be calculated from the following: Friction Pressure = Water Friction Pressure * (Specific Gravity)0.79 * (Viscosity(cp))0.207

269


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Fresh Water (Viscosity = 1cp) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m 100 A - 60.3 mm tubing B - 73.0 mm tubing C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus

A

D - 88.9 mm tubing E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus G - 114.3 mm casing

B

H - 139.7 mm casing

C

I - 177.8 mm casing

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

10

D E F G 1

H

I 0.1 0.1

1

10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

Friction for other newtonian fluids in turbulent flow can be calculated from the following: Friction Pressure = Water Friction Pressure * (Specific Gravity)0.79 * (Viscosity(cp))0.207

270


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Borate Crosslinked Water (3.0 Lbs/1000 Gal) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft 1000 A - 2 3/8" tubing B - 2 7/8" tubing C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus D - 3 1/2" tubing E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus G - 4 1/2" casing H - 5 1/2" casing

A

I - 7" casing


100

B C D E 10

F G

H

I 1 1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

271


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Borate Crosslinked Water (3.6 kg/m³) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m 100 A - 60.3 mm tubing B - 73.0 mm tubing C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus D - 88.9 mm tubing E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus G - 114.3 mm casing

A

H - 139.7 mm casing I - 177.8 mm casing


10

B C D E F 1

G

H

I 0.1 0.1

1

10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

272


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Zirconium Crosslinked Water (3.0 Lbs/1000 Gal) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft 1000 A - 2 3/8" tubing B - 2 7/8" tubing C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus D - 3 1/2" tubing E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus G - 4 1/2" casing H - 5 1/2" casing I - 7" casing

A


100

B C D E 10

F G

H

I 1 1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

273


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Zirconium Crosslinked Water (3.6 kg/m³) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m 100 A - 60.3 mm tubing B - 73.0 mm tubing C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus D - 88.9 mm tubing E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus G - 114.3 mm casing H - 139.7 mm casing

A

I - 177.8 mm casing


10

B C D E F 1

G

H

I 0.1 0.1

1

10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

274


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Gelled Hydrocarbon Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.34 psi/ft 1000 A - 2 3/8" tubing B - 2 7/8" tubing C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus D - 3 1/2" tubing E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus G - 4 1/2" casing H - 5 1/2" casing 100


I - 7" casing

A B C D E F G

10

H I

1 1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

275


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Gelled Hydrocarbon Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 7.65 kPa/m 100 A - 60.3 mm tubing B - 73.0 mm tubing C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus D - 88.9 mm tubing E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus G - 114.3 mm casing H - 139.7 mm casing I - 177.8 mm casing

A


10

B C D E F G 1

H I

0.1 0.1

1

10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

276


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Emulsified CO2 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft 1000 A - 2 3/8" tubing B - 2 7/8" tubing

A

C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus

B

C

D - 3 1/2" tubing E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

D

G - 4 1/2" casing H - 5 1/2" casing I - 7" casing

E


100

F G

10

H

I

1 1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

277


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Emulsified CO2 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.84 kPa/m 100 A - 60.3 mm tubing B - 73.0 mm tubing

A

C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus

B

C

D - 88.9 mm tubing E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus

D

G - 114.3 mm casing H - 139.7 mm casing

E

I - 177.8 mm casing 10


F G

H 1

I

0.1 0.1

1

Row Rate (m3/min)

278

10


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Polyemulsion PE-1 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.38 psi/ft 1000 A - 2 3/8" tubing

A

B - 2 7/8" tubing

B

C

C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus D - 3 1/2" tubing E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

D

F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus G - 4 1/2" casing H - 5 1/2" casing

E

I - 7" casing

100 Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

F G

H 10

I

1 1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

279


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Polyemulsion PE-1 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 8.70 kPa/m 100 A - 60.3 mm tubing

A

B

C

B - 73.0 mm tubing C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus D - 88.9 mm tubing

D

E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus G - 114.3 mm casing

E


10


F G

H

I 1

0.1 0.1

1

10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

280


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Polyemulsion PE-2 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.36 psi/ft 1000

A

A - 2 3/8" tubing

B

C

D

B - 2 7/8" tubing C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus

E

D - 3 1/2" tubing E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

F

F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus G - 4 1/2" casing

G

H - 5 1/2" casing I - 7" casing


100

H

I

10

1 1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

281


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Polyemulsion PE-2 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 8.20 kPa/m 100

A

A - 60.3 mm tubing

B

C

B - 73.0 mm tubing C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus

D

D - 88.9 mm tubing E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus

E

F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus G - 114.3 mm casing

F


10


G

H

I

1

0.1 0.1

1

10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

282


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids 75% Quality Nitrogen Foam (3.0 lbs/1000 Gal) 1000 A - 2 3/8" tubing B - 2 7/8" tubing C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus D - 3 1/2" tubing

A

E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus G - 4 1/2" casing H - 5 1/2" casing

B

I - 7" casing 100


C D E F G 10

H

I

1 1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

283


Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids 75% Quality Nitrogen Foam (3.6 kg/m3)

100 A - 60.3 mm tubing B - 73.0 mm tubing C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus D - 88.9 mm tubing

A

E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus G - 114.3 mm casing H - 139.7 mm casing

B

I - 177.8 mm casing 10


C D E F G

1

H I

0.1 0.1

1

10

Flow Rate (m³/min)

284


Sand Settling Rate 1000

Sand Settling Rate (ft/min)

100

10

10 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal)

10 Mesh (50 lb/ft³)






1






0.1 0.1

1

10

100

Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

285


Sand Settling Rate

Sand Settling Rate (m/min)

100

10

10 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 10 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)

1

20 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 20 Mesh (1000 kg/m³) 30 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 30 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)

0.1 0.1

1

10

100


286


REID VAPOR PRESSURE FIELD TEST PROCEDURE The OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION REGULATIONS state that a fluid having a vapor pressure greater than 14 KPa (2 psi) may not be used for hydraulic fracturing purposes. When in doubt the vapor pressure should be checked with a field vapor pressure tester to ensure the vapor pressure is below 14 KPa. Field vapor pressure tester consists of an MSR fuel bottle with a brass cap and a 0-35 KPa (0-5psi) gauge.

Procedure: 1)

Fill a clean Vapor pressure tester approximately 1/2 full (exact does not matter).

2)

Secure lid and gauge and invert bottle once to gently agitate the fluid.

3)

Place into water bath at 37.8°C and observe pressure after 15 minutes. If bath is not available, place in warm location and observe vapor pressure. Check the temperature of oil to ensure temperature is not above 37.8°C, or below the actual pumping temperature.

4)

Record the pressure when the reading has stabilized. If the pressure gauge indicates a pressure of greater than 14 KPa or 2 psi then the fluid should be resampled and re-tested. If it is still too high, then the Coordinator should be contacted.

287



288

Trican Well Service @ 2006

CO2 AND N2 • • • • • • • •

Physical Properties of N2 and CO2 ................................ 291 Cubic Meters of N2 per Cubic Meter of Space .................................................... 292 Nitrogen Column Static Gradient Factors ..................... 296 Pressure at a Depth for a Column of N2 ........................ 297 Nitrogen Flowback Ratios ............................................. 299 Carbon Dioxide Flowback Ratios .................................. 300 N2 Volume to Displace Well .......................................... 302 Displacement Volumes for N2 ....................................... 328

FORMULAS Foam Quality Calculation Q = Quality Q ÷ (1 – Q) = volume multiplier e.g. 75% ÷ (1 – 75%) = 3 N2/fluid ratio = volume multiplier × N2 m³/m³ space factor e.g. 21 MPa average bottom hole pressure @ 65°C average bottom hole temperature @ 75% anticipated foam quality. 3 × 164.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 21 MPa and 65°C = 492.9 m³/m³ N2/fluid ratio

289


Foam Rate Fluid rate × (N2/fluid ratio ÷ N2 space factor + 1) = m³/min foam rate 0.2 × (225 m³/m³ ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C +1) = 0.39 m³/min foam rate e.g. Fluid Rate = 0.2 m³/min, pressure is 29 MPa @ 30°C average temperature, ratio is 225 m³/m³

To Find Foam Quality Using data from previous example, foam rate of 0.39 m³/min, ratio of 225 m³/m³ and N2 space factor of 240.3 m³/m³. Fluid rate is 0.2 m³/min {(N2 ratio × fluid rate m³/min) ÷ N2 space factor m³/m³} ÷ foam rate m³/min = foam quality {(225 m³/m³ × 0.2 m³/min) ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C} ÷ 0.39 m³/min = 48% Foam Density Utilizing fresh water as the fluid to be foamed, density = 1000 kg/m³. Hole depth is 3000 m. Density of N2 = 1.2506 × N2 space factor 1.2506 × 240.3 N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C = 300.5 kg/m³ (density of N2 kg/m³ × foam quality) + (density of fluid kg/m³) × (1 – foam quality) = foam density kg/m³ (300.5 kg/m³ N2 × 0.4848%) + (1000 kg/m³ × (1- 0.4848%)) = 664.24 kg/m³ foam density Down Hole Concentration with CO2 (DHC) DHC = blender concentration (kg/m³) /


[ ( 1+

290

CO2 rate (m³/min) clean rate (m³/min)

)]

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE

Nitrogen (N2) Data Normal Boiling Point (1 atm) Normal Melting Point (1 atm) Critical Temperature Critical Pressure Liquid Density (1 atm) Gas Density (21°C) Gas Density (0°C) Gas Specific Gravity (21°C) Volume Ratio gas/liquid Latent Heat of Vaporization (1 atm) Sensible Heat (BP to 20°C) Specific Heat, CP (gas @25°C and 1 atm) Molecular Weight

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Data Sublimation Temperature (1atm) Critical Temperature Critical Pressure Liquid Density (-18°C) Gas Density (21°C) Gas Density (0°C) Gas Specific Gravity (21°C) Volume Ratio gas/liquid @ -18° and 2070 kPa Latent Heat of Sublimation (1 atm) Specific Heat, Cp (gas @ 25°C and 1 atm) Molecular Weight

Metric - 196°C -210°C -147°C 3400 kPa (abs) 808 kg/m³ 1.15 kg/m³ 1.2505 kg/m³ 0.967 696 sm³/m³ 199 kJ/kg 224 kJ/kg

Imperial -321°F -346°F -233°F 493 psia. 6.74 lb./US gal. 0.07245 lb./ft.³ 0.07807 lb./ft.³ 0.967 93.6 scf/US gal. 85.6 BTU/lb. 96.3 BTU/lb.

1.0416 kJ/kg·K 28.0134 kg/kmole

0.2488 BTU/lb·°R 28.0134 lb./lb.mole

Metric -78°C 31°C 7385 kPa (abs) 1017.3 kg/m³ 1.80847 kg/m³ 1.97684 kg/m³ 1.521

Imperial -109°F 88°F 1071 psai 8.49 lb/US gal. 0.11290 lb./ft.³ 0.12341 lb./ft.³

543.7 sm³/m³liq 573.3 kJ/kg

72.9 scf/US gal. 246.5 BTU/lb.

0.8418 kJ/kg·K 44.01 kg/kmole

0.203 BTU/lb.·°R 44.01 lb./lb.mole

291


CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE Pressure MPa psi

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

Temperature °C 40 50 60

0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25

15 22 29 36

2.3 2.9 3.5 4.1

2.3 2.8 3.4 3.9

2.2 2.7 3.3 3.8

2.1 2.6 3.1 3.7

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

1.9 2.4 2.9 3.4

1.9 2.4 2.8 3.3

1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2

1.8 2.2 2.6 3.1

0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

44 51 58 65 73

4.7 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.1

4.5 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.7

4.3 4.9 5.4 6.0 6.5

4.2 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.3

4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8

3.8 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.6

3.6 3.1 4.6 5.0 5.5

0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75

80 87 94 102 109

7.6 8.2 8.8 9.4 10.0

7.3 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.6

7.1 7.6 8.1 8.7 9.2

6.8 7.3 7.8 8.4 8.9

6.6 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.6

6.3 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.3

6.1 6.6 7.1 7.5 8.0

0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95

116 123 131 138

10.6 11.2 11.8 12.4

10.2 10.7 11.3 11.8

9.8 10.3 10.9 11.4

9.4 9.9 10.5 11.0

9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6

8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2

1 2 3 4 5

145 290 435 580 725

13.0 24.9 36.9 48.9 61.0

12.4 23.8 35.3 46.8 58.4

12.0 22.9 33.9 44.9 56.0

11.5 22.0 32.6 43.2 53.7

11.1 21.2 31.4 41.5 51.7

10.7 20.5 30.2 40.0 49.7

70

80

90

100

110

120

1.7 2.1 2.6 3.0

1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9

1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8

1.6 2.0 2.4 2.7

1.5 1.9 2.3 2.7

1.5 1.9 2.2 2.6

1.5 1.8 2.2 2.6

3.5 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.3

3.4 3.8 4.3 4.7 5.1

3.3 3.7 4.2 4.6 5.0

3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8

3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7

3.1 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6

3.0 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.5

2.9 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.3

5.9 6.4 6.8 7.3 7.7

5.7 6.2 6.6 7.1 7.5

5.6 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.3

5.4 5.8 6.2 6.6 7.1

5.2 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.8

5.1 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.7

5.0 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.5

4.8 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.3

4.7 5.1 5.4 5.8 6.1

8.5 8.9 9.4 9.9

8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6

7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3

7.7 8.1 8.5 9.0

7.5 7.9 8.3 8.7

7.3 7.7 8.1 8.5

7.0 7.4 7.8 8.2

6.9 7.2 7.6 8.0

6.7 7.0 7.4 7.8

6.5 6.9 7.2 7.6

10.3 19.8 29.2 38.6 48.0

10.0 19.1 28.2 37.3 46.3

9.7 18.5 27.3 36.0 44.7

9.4 17.9 26.4 34.9 43.3

9.1 17.4 25.6 33.8 41.9

8.9 16.9 24.9 32.8 40.7

8.6 16.4 24.1 31.8 39.5

8.4 15.9 23.5 30.9 38.4

8.2 15.5 22.8 30.1 37.3

7.9 15.1 22.2 29.3 36.3

292

Trican Well Service © 2003 2006


-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

Temperature °C 40 50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

6 7 8 9 10

870 1015 1160 1305 1450

73.1 85.2 97.2 109.1 120.8

69.9 81.4 92.9 104.2 115.5

67.0 78.0 88.0 99.0 110.0

64.0 74.0 85.0 95.0 105.0

61.8 71.8 81.9 91.0 101.7

59.0 69.0 78.0 88.0 97.0

57.3 66.6 75.8 85.0 94.1

55.3 64.2 73.1 81.9 90.7

53.4 62.0 70.6 79.1 87.5

51.7 60.0 68.3 76.4 84.6

50.0 58.1 66.1 74.0 81.8

48.5 56.3 64.0 71.7 79.2

47.1 54.6 62.1 69.5 76.8

45.7 53.0 60.3 67.5 74.6

44.5 51.6 58.6 65.6 72.5

43.3 50.2 57.0 63.8 70.5

11 12 13 14 15

1595 1740 1885 2030 2175

132.5 143.9 155.2 166.1 176.9

126.6 137.5 148.3 158.8 169.2

121.1 131.6 141.9 152.0 162.0

116.1 126.1 136.0 145.7 155.3

111.4 121.0 130.5 139.9 149.1

107.1 116.3 125.5 134.4 143.3

103.1 111.9 120.7 129.4 137.9

99.3 107.9 116.3 124.6 132.9

95.8 104.1 112.2 120.2 128.1

92.6 100.5 108.4 116.1 123.8

89.5 97.2 104.8 112.3 119.6

86.7 94.1 101.4 108.7 115.8

84.1 91.2 98.3 105.3 112.2

81.6 88.5 95.4 102.2 108.9

79.3 86.0 92.7 99.3 105.8

77.1 83.7 90.1 96.5 102.8

16 17 18 19 20

2320 2465 2610 2755 2900

187.4 197.6 207.4 216.9 226.1

179.3 189.1 198.6 207.9 216.9

171.7 181.2 190.4 199.4 208.2

164.7 173.8 182.8 191.5 200.0

158.1 167.0 175.6 184.1 192.3

152.0 160.5 168.9 177.1 185.1

146.3 154.5 162.6 170.5 178.3

140.9 148.9 156.7 164.4 171.9

135.9 143.6 151.2 158.6 165.8

131.3 138.7 146.0 153.2 160.2

126.9 134.1 141.1 148.1 154.9

122.8 129.8 136.6 143.3 149.9

119.0 125.7 132.4 138.9 145.3

115.5 122.0 128.4 134.7 140.9

112.2 118.5 124.7 130.8 136.9

109.1 115.2 121.3 127.3 133.1

21 22 23 24 25

3045 3190 3335 3480 3625

234.9 243.4 251.4 259.1 266.4

225.5 233.8 241.8 249.4 256.7

216.6 224.8 232.6 240.2 247.5

208.2 216.2 224.0 231.4 238.6

200.3 208.1 215.7 223.0 230.1

192.9 200.5 207.9 215.0 222.0

185.8 193.2 200.4 207.5 214.3

179.2 186.4 193.4 200.3 206.9

173.0 179.9 186.8 193.4 200.0

167.1 173.9 180.5 187.0 193.3

161.6 168.2 174.6 180.9 187.1

156.4 162.8 169.0 175.2 181.2

151.5 157.8 163.8 169.8 175.7

147.1 153.1 159.0 164.8 170.5

142.8 148.7 154.4 160.1 165.6

138.9 144.6 150.2 155.7 161.1

26 27 28 29 30

3770 3915 4060 4205 4350

273.3 279.9 300.4 307.2 313.9

263.7 270.3 286.9 293.6 300.2

254.4 261.1 274.6 281.1 287.5

245.5 252.2 263.2 269.7 275.9

237.0 243.6 252.8 259.1 265.2

228.8 235.3 243.2 249.3 255.4

220.9 227.4 234.3 240.3 246.2

213.4 219.8 226.0 231.9 237.7

206.3 212.5 218.3 224.1 229.8

199.5 205.6 211.2 216.8 222.4

193.1 199.0 204.5 210.1 215.5

187.1 192.8 198.3 203.7 209.1

181.4 187.0 192.5 197.8 203.1

176.1 181.5 187.0 192.3 197.4

171.1 176.4 181.9 187.1 192.1

166.5 171.7 177.2 182.2 187.1

293



-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

Temperature °C 40 50 60

70

80

90

100

110

120

31 32 33 34 35

4495 4640 4785 4930 5075

320.4 326.8 333.0 339.1 345.1

306.6 312.8 318.9 324.9 330.8

293.8 300.0 306.0 311.8 317.6

282.1 288.1 294.0 299.8 305.5

271.3 277.2 283.0 288.7 294.2

261.3 267.1 272.8 278.3 283.8

252.0 257.7 263.3 268.8 274.2

243.4 249.0 254.5 259.8 265.1

235.4 240.8 246.2 251.5 256.7

227.9 233.3 238.6 243.8 248.9

220.9 226.2 231.4 236.5 241.5

214.3 219.5 224.6 229.7 234.6

208.2 213.3 218.3 223.3 228.2

202.5 207.5 212.4 217.3 222.1

197.1 202.0 206.8 211.6 216.3

192.0 196.8 201.6 206.3 210.9

36 37 38 39 40

5220 5365 5510 5655 5800

350.9 356.5 362.1 367.5 372.8

336.5 342.1 347.5 352.9 358.2

323.2 328.7 334.2 339.4 344.6

311.0 316.4 321.8 327.0 332.1

299.7 305.1 310.3 315.5 320.5

289.2 294.5 299.7 304.8 309.8

279.4 284.6 289.8 294.8 299.7

270.4 275.5 280.5 285.5 290.3

261.9 266.9 271.9 276.8 281.6

253.9 258.9 263.8 268.6 273.3

246.5 251.4 256.2 260.9 265.6

239.5 244.3 249.1 253.7 258.3

233.0 237.7 242.4 247.0 251.5

226.8 231.4 236.0 240.6 245.0

221.0 225.6 230.1 234.5 238.9

215.5 220.0 224.5 228.8 233.2

41 42 43 44 45

5945 6090 6235 6380 6525

378.0 383.1 388.1 393.0 397.7

363.3 368.3 373.3 378.1 382.9

349.7 354.7 359.6 364.4 369.1

337.2 342.1 346.9 351.7 356.3

325.5 330.4 335.2 339.9 344.5

314.7 319.5 324.2 328.9 333.5

304.6 309.3 314.0 318.6 323.1

295.1 299.8 304.5 309.0 313.5

286.1 290.9 295.5 300.0 304.4

278.0 282.6 287.1 291.6 295.9

270.2 274.7 279.2 283.6 287.9

262.9 267.3 271.8 276.1 280.4

256.0 260.4 264.7 269.0 273.2

249.4 253.8 258.1 262.3 266.5

243.3 247.6 251.8 256.0 260.1

237.5 241.7 245.9 250.0 254.0

46 47 48 49 50

6670 6815 6960 7105 7250

402.4 407.0 411.5 415.9 420.2

387.5 392.1 396.5 400.9 405.2

373.7 378.2 382.7 387.0 391.3

360.9 365.4 369.8 374.2 378.2

349.0 353.5 357.9 362.2 366.4

338.0 342.4 346.7 351.0 355.2

327.6 332.0 336.3 340.5 344.7

317.9 322.3 326.5 330.7 334.9

308.8 313.1 317.4 321.5 325.6

300.3 304.5 308.7 312.9 316.9

292.2 296.4 300.6 304.7 308.7

284.6 288.8 292.9 296.9 300.9

277.4 281.5 285.6 289.6 293.6

270.6 274.7 278.7 282.7 286.6

264.2 268.2 272.2 276.1 279.9

258.0 262.0 265.9 269.8 273.6

51 52 53 54 55

7395 7540 7685 7830 7975

424.5 428.6 432.7 436.7 440.6

409.4 413.6 417.6 421.6 425.6

395.5 399.6 403.7 407.7 411.6

382.6 386.7 390.8 394.7 398.6

370.6 374.7 378.7 382.7 386.5

359.3 363.4 367.4 371.4 375.2

348.8 352.9 356.9 360.8 364.7

339.0 343.0 347.0 350.9 354.7

329.7 333.7 337.6 341.5 345.3

320.9 324.9 328.8 332.7 336.5

312.7 316.6 320.5 324.3 328.1

304.9 308.8 312.6 316.4 320.1

297.5 301.3 305.1 308.9 312.6

290.4 294.3 298.0 301.8 305.4

283.8 287.5 291.3 294.9 298.6

277.4 281.1 284.8 288.5 292.1

294



-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

Temperature °C 40 50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

56 57 58 59 60

8120 8265 8410 8555 8700

448.9 452.4 455.8 459.1 462.4

433.1 436.6 440.0 443.3 445.6

418.5 422.0 425.4 428.7 432.0

405.0 408.4 411.9 415.2 418.5

392.4 395.9 399.3 402.7 406.0

380.7 384.2 387.6 390.9 394.2

369.8 373.2 376.6 380.0 383.3

359.5 363.0 366.4 369.7 373.0

349.9 353.4 356.8 360.1 363.4

340.9 344.3 347.7 351.1 354.3

332.4 335.8 339.2 342.5 345.8

324.4 327.8 331.2 334.5 337.7

316.8 320.2 323.5 326.8 330.1

309.7 313.0 316.3 319.6 322.9

302.9 306.2 309.5 312.8 316.0

296.4 299.7 303.0 306.3 309.5

62 64 66 68 70

8990 9280 9570 9860 10150

468.8 474.9 480.8 486.5 492.0

453.0 459.2 465.1 470.9 476.4

438.5 444.7 450.6 456.4 462.0

425.0 431.2 437.2 443.0 448.6

412.4 418.6 424.7 430.5 436.1

400.7 406.9 413.0 418.8 424.5

389.7 396.0 402.0 407.9 413.6

379.5 385.7 391.8 397.7 403.4

369.8 376.1 382.1 388.0 393.8

360.8 367.0 373.1 379.0 384.7

352.2 358.4 364.5 370.4 376.1

344.1 350.3 356.4 362.2 368.0

336.5 342.6 348.7 354.5 360.3

329.2 335.4 341.4 347.2 352.9

322.3 328.4 334.4 340.3 345.9

315.7 321.8 327.8 333.6 339.3

295

Trican Trican Well Well Service Service © © 2006 2002

NITROGEN COLUMN STATIC GRADIENT FACTORS Factor for determining the pressure at a depth of a column of nitrogen assuming a temperature gradient of : T = 23.3 + 0.889 (L/30.48) °C. Well Depth (m) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

N2 Static Gradient Factor PW <28 MPa PW >28 MPa 1.0118 1.0079 1.0237 1.0157 1.0355 1.0236 1.0474 1.0315 1.0592 1.0393 1.0711 1.0472 1.0829 1.0551 1.0947 1.0629 1.1066 1.0708 1.1184 1.0787 1.1303 1.0865 1.1421 1.0944 1.1540 1.1023 1.1658 1.1102 1.1776 1.1180 1.1895 1.1259 1.2013 1.1338 1.2132 1.1416 1.2250 1.1495 1.2369 1.1574 1.2487 1.1652 1.2605 1.1731 1.2724 1.1810 1.2842 1.1888 1.2961 1.1967

Well Depth (m) 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 4600 4700 4800 4900 5000

N2 Static Gradient Factor PW <28 MPa PW >28 MPa 1.3079 1.2046 1.3197 1.2124 1.3316 1.2203 1.3434 1.2282 1.3553 1.2360 1.3671 1.2439 1.3790 1.2518 1.3908 1.2596 1.4026 1.2675 1.4145 1.2754 1.4263 1.2832 1.4382 1.2911 1.4500 1.2990 1.4619 1.3069 1.4737 1.3147 1.4855 1.3226 1.4974 1.3305 1.5092 1.3383 1.5211 1.3462 1.5329 1.3541 1.5448 1.3619 1.5566 1.3698 1.5684 1.3777 1.5803 1.3855 1.5921 1.3934

Example: Pressure at a depth = surface pressure x N2 Static Gradient Factor


296

PRESSURE AT A DEPTH FOR A COLUMN OF N2 Depth m

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Wellhead Gauge Pressure (kPa) 30000 35000 40000 45000

50000

55000

60000

65000

70000

100 200 300 400 500

5062 5122 5183 5244 5305

10119 10238 10356 10474 10593

15173 15344 15515 15701 15875

20218 20452 20677 20902 21126

25259 25542 25810 26078 26346

30313 30623 30931 31238 31545

35348 35691 36033 36374 36714

40379 40753 41125 41497 41867

45408 45810 46210 46609 47007

50434 50861 51287 51712 52135

55460 55912 56363 56811 57258

60480 60952 61422 61890 62357

65499 65989 66478 66964 67449

70516 71023 71528 72031 72533

600 700 800 900 1000

5365 5426 5487 5548 5609

10711 10830 10948 11067 11186

16049 16223 16397 16571 16744

21350 21573 21796 22019 22241

26613 26880 27146 27411 27676

31850 32154 32458 32760 33061

37053 37390 37726 38061 38395

42235 42603 42969 43334 43698

47403 47798 48192 48584 48974

52556 52976 53395 53812 54228

57703 58147 58588 59028 59466

62822 63284 63746 64205 64662

67932 68412 68891 69369 69844

73032 73530 74025 74519 75012

1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

5670 5732 5793 5854 5915

11304 11423 11541 11660 11778

16918 17091 17264 17436 17608

22463 22685 22906 23126 23346

27940 28203 28466 28728 28989

33361 33660 33958 34255 34550

38728 39059 39389 39718 40046

44060 44421 44781 45140 45497

49364 49752 50139 50524 50908

54642 55056 55467 55877 56286

59902 60337 60770 61186 61614

65119 65573 66011 66459 66906

70317 70789 71243 71709 72173

75501 75975 76459 76942 77422

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

5976 6037 6099 6160 6221

11896 12015 12133 12251 12369

17780 17952 18124 18295 18465

23565 23784 24003 24220 24437

29249 29509 29768 30026 30290

34845 35140 35432 35724 36014

40373 40699 41023 41346 41668

45853 46208 46561 46913 47264

51290 51671 52051 52415 52791

56679 57084 57487 57888 58288

62040 62464 62886 63307 63726

67350 67793 68235 68674 69112

72636 73096 73555 74012 74467

77900 78377 78851 79324 79795

2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

6282 6343 6405 6466 6527

12487 12605 12723 12855 12959

18636 18806 18975 19145 19313

24654 24870 25086 25301 25515

30545 30799 31052 31303 31554

36304 36592 36879 37165 37451

41989 42309 42627 42944 43261

47613 47947 48293 48638 48982

53166 53540 53912 54282 54652

58687 59084 59480 59875 60277

64144 64559 64974 65387 65798

69548 69983 70415 70846 71276

74920 75373 75822 76271 76717

80265 80732 81198 81662 82124

297


PRESSURE ATA DEPTH FOR A COLUMN OF N2 Depth m

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Wellhead Gauge Pressure (kPa) 30000 35000 40000 45000

50000

55000

60000

65000

70000

2600 2700 2800 2900 3000

6588 6649 6710 6771 6833

13076 13194 13311 13428 13545

19482 19650 19818 19985 20152

25728 25948 26153 26364 26575

31805 32054 32302 32549 32796

37735 38018 38300 38581 38861

43576 43875 44188 44499 44809

49324 49666 50006 50345 50682

55021 55388 55754 56118 56481

60667 61054 61441 61826 62209

66208 66616 67022 67427 67830

71704 72130 72554 72978 73399

77162 77605 78047 78487 78925

82585 83044 83502 83957 84412

3100 3200 3300 3400 3500

6894 6955 7016 7077 7138

13662 13779 13896 14013 14129

20318 20484 20649 20814 20979

26785 26994 27202 27410 27617

33041 33286 33530 33772 34014

39140 39418 39695 39971 40245

45119 45427 45734 46040 46344

51019 51354 51689 52022 52354

56843 57204 57563 57922 58279

62591 62972 63351 63729 64105

68232 68632 69031 69428 69824

73819 74238 74655 75071 75485

79362 79798 80232 80664 81095

84864 85316 85766 86214 86660

3600 3700 3800 3900 4000

7199 7259 7320 7381 7442

14245 14361 14478 14593 14709

21143 21306 21469 21632 21794

27823 28029 28233 28437 28640

34255 34496 34735 34973 35212

40519 40792 41064 41335 41605

46648 46951 47252 47553 47853

52685 53015 53343 53671 53997

58635 58989 59343 59695 60046

64481 64854 65228 65599 65969

70219 70612 71004 71395 71784

75898 76309 76719 77128 77535

81524 81952 82379 82804 83227

87105 87549 87991 88432 88871

4100 4200 4300 4400 4500

7503 7552 7624 7684 7745

14825 14940 15053 15171 15286

21956 22105 22270 22434 22598

28843 29044 29245 29445 29644

35449 35684 35919 36154 36387

41874 42142 42409 42675 42940

48151 48449 48746 49055 49349

54323 54647 54971 55294 55615

60397 60746 61093 61440 61786

66337 66704 67070 67435 67799

72172 72558 72943 73327 73710

77940 78345 78748 79149 79550

83650 84071 84490 84908 85326

89309 89745 90180 90614 91046

298


NITROGEN FLOWBACK RATIOS m3 of N2/m3 FLUID KCl Water 1080 kg/m3

Backpressure on Surface = 2.0Mpa

Depth m

2.5

5

7.5

10

500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3250 3500 3750 4000

300 515 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

35 65 95 135 170 205 245 285 330 375 420 475 525 585 645

0 25 50 70 95 115 140 160 190 215 240 270 295 320 350

0 0 20 35 55 70 90 110 125 145 160 185 205 215 250

Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa) 12.5 15 17.5 20

22.5

25

27.5

0 0 0 0 0 0 10 20 40 50 60 75 90 105 115

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 30 40 50 65 75 90 100

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 35 50 60 70 85

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 35 50 60 70

Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa) 12.5 15 17.5 20

22.5

25

27.5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25 35 45 55 65 80

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25 35 45 55 70

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 45

0 0 0 15 35 45 60 75 95 110 125 140 155 175 195

0 0 0 0 15 30 45 55 70 90 100 115 135 150 165

0 0 0 0 0 10 30 40 55 65 80 95 105 125 140

Hydrocarbon 870 kg/m3 Depth m

2.5

5

7.5

10

500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3250 3500 3750 4000

250 435 740 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

25 45 100 105 135 170 200 235 270 305 345 390 440 490 540

0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 175 195 215 240 260 290

0 0 10 25 40 55 70 90 100 115 135 150 165 190 205

0 0 0 0 20 30 50 60 80 90 105 115 130 150 140

299

0 0 0 0 0 15 25 45 60 70 80 95 110 125 140

0 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 40 50 60 70 85 95 105

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25 35 45 55 70 80 95


CARBON DIOXIDE FLOWBACK RATIOS m3 of CO2/m3 FLUID KCl Water 1080 kg/m3

Backpressure on Surface = 2.0 MPa

Depth m

2.5

5

7.5

10

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000

100 175 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

0 50 75 100 175 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 165 180 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

0 0 0 0 25 50 75 110 130 150 160 175 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A


Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa) 12.5 15 17.5 20 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 80 100 125 150 160 170 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 80 90 100 120 135 150 175 200 N/A N/A N/A

300

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 70 80 95 110 125 140 150 175 200 N/A

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 80 90 100 120 125 150 175 200

22.5

25

27.5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 70 80 100 110 130 150 175

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 35 50 75 80 100 120 140 150

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 60 75 90 100 110 125

CHART FOR DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2

N2 is Pumped While Running in the Hole with Coiled Tubing Chart Assumptions: 1. 2. 3. 4.

Coiled tubing is ran to TD while continuously pumping N2. N2 is pumped for 30 minutes while coil remains at TD. Coil is then pulled out of the well, N2 is pumped halfway out of the hole. Coil is run into and out of the hole at 25 m/min.

For casing sizes up to 88.9mm, pump rate = 20 m3/min. Volume of N2 = [(depth / 25) + 30 + (depth / 2*25)] * 20 For casing sizes 114.3mm and larger, pump rate = 25 m3/min. Volume of N2 = [(depth / 25) + 30 + (depth / 2*25)] * 25

301


N2 Volume to displace well - down coiled tubing/ up annulus N2 is pumped while running in hole 8000

Annulus sizes up to 88.9mm Annulus sizes 114.3mm and larger

N2 Volume (m3)

6000

4000

2000

0 100 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 Depth (m)

302


CHARTS FOR DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2

Assumptions for all charts: 1. B factors calculated at 20oC. 2. Well is full prior to pumping any N2.

N2 Volume to Displace Well Down Annulus and Up Tubing Volume of N2 = B factor * annular volume

N2 Volume to Displace Well Down Production Tubing and Up Annulus Note: If coiled tubing is considered, the coil is assumed to be run to TD prior to pumping N2. For casing sizes up to 139.7mm Volume of N2 = (tubing volume + 30% of annular volume) * B factors For casing sizes greater than 139.7mm Volume of N2 = (tubing volume + 40% of annular volume) * B factors

303


N2 Volume to displace well - down 60.3 mm tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 14000

12000 60.3/114.3 60.3/139.7

10000

N2 Volume (m3)

60.3/177.8

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 304


N2 Volume to displace well - down 73.0 mm tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 20000 18000 16000

73.0/139.7 73.0/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

14000

73.0/244.5

12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

305


N2 Volume to displace well - down 88.9 mm tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 88.9/139.7 18000

88.9/177.8 88.9/244.5

N2 Volume (m3)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 306


N2 Volume to displace well - down 60.3 mm tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 12000

10000 60.3/114.3 60.3/139.7 60.3/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

307


N2 Volume to displace well - down 73.0 mm tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 20000 18000 16000

73.0/139.7 73.0/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

14000

73.0/244.5

12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

308


N2 Volume to displace well - down 88.9 mm tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 88.9/139.7

18000

88.9/177.8 88.9/244.5

N2 Volume (m3)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 309


N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 60.3 mm tubing 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 60.3/114.3 18000

60.3/139.7 60.3/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 310


N2 Volume to displace well down annulus/up 73.0 mm tubing 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000

73.0/139.7 73.0/177.8

18000

73.0/244.5

N2 Volume (m³)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m)

311


N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 88.9 mm tubing 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000

88.9/139.7 88.9/177.8

18000

88.9/244.5

N2 Volume (m³)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 312


N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 60.3 mm tubing Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 60.3/114.3

18000

60.3/139.7 60.3/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

313


N2 Volume to displace well down annulus/up 73.0 mm tubing Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000

73.0/139.7 73.0/177.8

18000

73.0/244.5

N2 Volume (m³)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m) 314


N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 88.9 mm tubing Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000

88.9/139.7 88.9/177.8

18000

88.9/244.5

N2 Volume (m³)

16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m)

315


N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³

31.75/60.3

2000

31.75/73.0

N2 Volume (m3)

31.75/88.9

1000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 316


N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 12000

10000 31.75/114.3 31.75/139.7 31.75/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 317


N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³

2000 31.75/60.3 31.75/73.0

N2 Volume (m3)

31.75/88.9

1000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 318


N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75mm coiled tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 10000

8000

31.75/114.3 31.75/139.7

N2 Volume (m3)

31.75/177.8 6000

4000

2000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

319



38.1/60.3 38.1/73.0 38.1/88.9

N2 Volume (m3)

2000

1000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 320



10000 38.1/114.3 38.1/139.7 38.1/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

321


N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 2000

38.1/60.3 1500

38.1/73.0

N2 Volume (m3)

38.1/88.9

1000

500

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 322


N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 10000

8000

38.1/114.3 38.1/139.7

N2 Volume (m3)

38.1/177.8 6000

4000

2000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 323



44.5/73.0 4000

44.5/88.9

N2 Volume (m3)

44.5/114.3

3000

2000

1000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 324



16000

44.5/139.7

14000

44.5/177.8 44.5/219.1

N2 Volume (m3)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m ) 325



4000

50.8/73.0 50.8/88.9

N2 Volume (m3)

50.8/114.3 3000

2000

1000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m) 326



14000 50.8/139.7 12000

50.8/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

50.8/219.1 10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m) 327


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.3 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.D. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500

1 2 4 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 86 88 90 92

2 4 8 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 101 105 108 112 116 120 124 128 131 135 139 143 146 150 154 158 161 165 169 172 176

60.30 50.67 3 6 12 18 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 67 73 79 85 91 96 102 108 114 120 126 131 137 143 149 154 160 166 171 177 183 188 194 199 205 211 216 222 227 233 238 243 249 254 260


6.99 kg/m Volume: 0.002016 m³/m 4 8 16 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89 97 105 112 120 128 136 144 151 159 167 174 182 190 197 205 212 220 227 235 242 249 257 264 272 279 286 293 301 308 315 322 329 336 344

5 10 20 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 110 120 130 140 150 159 169 179 188 198 207 217 226 236 245 254 264 273 282 292 301 310 319 328 338 347 356 365 374 383 392 400 409 418 427

Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 12 14 16 18 24 28 32 36 36 42 48 54 49 56 64 72 61 70 80 90 73 84 96 108 85 98 112 126 96 112 128 143 108 126 143 161 120 140 159 178 132 153 175 196 144 167 190 213 155 181 206 231 167 194 221 248 179 208 237 265 190 221 252 283 202 235 267 300 213 248 283 317 225 261 298 334 236 275 313 351 248 288 328 368 259 301 343 384 270 314 358 401 282 327 373 418 293 340 388 435 304 353 403 451 315 366 417 468 326 379 432 484 337 392 447 501 349 405 461 517 360 418 476 533 371 431 490 550 381 443 505 566 392 456 519 582 403 469 534 598 414 481 548 614 425 494 562 630 436 506 577 646 446 519 591 662 457 531 605 678 468 544 619 694 478 556 633 709 489 568 647 725 500 581 661 741 510 593 675 756

328

10 20 40 60 80 100 119 139 159 178 198 217 236 255 275 294 313 332 351 369 388 407 426 444 463 481 499 518 536 554 572 590 608 626 644 662 680 698 715 733 750 768 785 803 820 837

11 22 44 66 88 109 131 152 174 195 216 238 259 280 301 322 343 363 384 405 425 446 466 487 507 527 547 567 587 607 627 647 667 686 706 725 745 764 784 803 822 841 860 879 898 917

12 24 48 71 95 119 142 166 189 212 235 258 281 304 327 350 372 395 417 440 462 484 507 529 551 573 595 616 638 660 681 703 724 746 767 788 809 830 851 872 893 914 934 955 976 996

13 26 51 77 103 128 153 179 204 229 254 279 303 328 353 377 402 426 450 474 498 522 546 570 594 618 641 665 688 711 735 758 781 804 827 850 873 895 918 940 963 985 1008 1030 1052 1074

14 28 55 83 110 137 164 191 218 245 272 298 325 352 378 404 430 456 482 508 534 560 585 611 636 662 687 712 737 762 787 812 837 862 886 911 935 959 984 1008 1032 1056 1080 1104 1127 1151


15 29 59 88 117 146 175 204 233 261 290 318 346 375 403 431 459 486 514 542 569 597 624 651 678 705 732 759 786 813 839 866 892 918 945 971 997 1023 1049 1074 1100 1126 1151 1176 1202 1227

16 31 62 93 124 155 186 216 247 277 307 337 367 397 427 457 487 516 545 575 604 633 662 691 720 748 777 805 834 862 890 918 946 974 1002 1030 1057 1085 1112 1140 1167 1194 1221 1248 1275 1302

60.30 50.67 17 33 66 99 131 164 196 228 261 293 325 356 388 420 451 483 514 545 576 607 638 669 699 730 760 790 821 851 881 911 940 970 1000 1029 1058 1088 1117 1146 1175 1204 1233 1261 1290 1318 1347 1375

6.99 kg/m Volume: 0.002016 m³/m 18 35 69 104 138 172 206 240 274 308 342 375 408 442 475 508 541 573 606 639 671 704 736 768 800 832 864 895 927 958 990 1021 1052 1083 1114 1145 1175 1206 1236 1267 1297 1327 1357 1387 1417 1447

19 36 73 109 145 181 216 252 287 323 358 393 428 463 498 532 567 601 636 670 704 738 772 805 839 872 906 939 972 1005 1038 1071 1103 1136 1168 1200 1233 1265 1297 1329 1360 1392 1424 1455 1486 1518


329

24 44 88 132 176 219 263 306 349 392 435 477 520 562 605 647 689 731 772 814 855 897 938 979 1020 1061 1101 1142 1182 1222 1262 1302 1342 1382 1421 1461 1500 1539 1578 1617 1656 1695 1733 1772 1810 1848

25 46 91 136 181 226 271 316 360 405 449 493 537 581 624 668 711 754 798 841 883 926 969 1011 1053 1095 1137 1179 1221 1262 1304 1345 1386 1427 1468 1509 1550 1590 1631 1671 1711 1751 1791 1830 1870 1909

26 47 94 140 187 233 279 325 371 417 463 508 553 598 643 688 733 778 822 866 910 954 998 1042 1086 1129 1172 1215 1258 1301 1344 1387 1429 1472 1514 1556 1598 1639 1681 1723 1764 1805 1846 1887 1928 1969

27 48 96 144 192 240 287 335 382 429 476 522 569 616 662 708 754 800 846 891 937 982 1027 1072 1117 1162 1206 1251 1295 1339 1383 1427 1471 1514 1558 1601 1644 1687 1730 1773 1816 1858 1901 1943 1985 2027

28 50 100 149 199 248 297 346 395 443 492 540 588 636 684 731 779 826 873 920 967 1013 1060 1106 1152 1198 1244 1290 1335 1381 1426 1471 1516 1561 1605 1650 1694 1738 1782 1826 1870 1913 1957 2000 2043 2086



29 51 102 153 204 254 305 355 405 455 504 554 603 652 701 750 799 847 895 943 991 1039 1087 1134 1182 1229 1276 1323 1369 1416 1462 1509 1555 1601 1646 1692 1738 1783 1828 1873 1918 1963 2007 2052 2096 2140

30 52 105 157 209 260 312 363 415 466 516 567 618 668 718 768 818 868 917 966 1016 1065 1113 1162 1211 1259 1307 1355 1403 1451 1498 1546 1593 1640 1687 1734 1780 1827 1873 1919 1965 2011 2057 2103 2148 2193

60.30 50.67 31 54 107 160 213 266 319 372 424 476 528 580 632 683 735 786 837 888 938 989 1039 1089 1139 1189 1239 1288 1338 1387 1436 1485 1533 1582 1630 1679 1727 1775 1822 1870 1917 1965 2012 2059 2106 2152 2199 2245


6.99 kg/m Volume: 0.002016 m³/m 32 55 109 164 218 272 326 380 433 487 540 593 646 699 751 803 856 908 959 1011 1062 1114 1165 1216 1267 1317 1368 1418 1468 1518 1568 1618 1667 1716 1766 1815 1864 1912 1961 2009 2058 2106 2154 2201 2249 2297

33 56 112 167 223 278 333 388 443 497 552 606 660 713 767 821 874 927 980 1033 1085 1138 1190 1242 1294 1346 1397 1449 1500 1551 1602 1653 1703 1754 1804 1854 1904 1954 2003 2053 2102 2152 2201 2249 2298 2347


330

38 61 123 184 245 305 366 426 486 546 606 665 725 784 843 902 960 1019 1077 1135 1193 1251 1308 1366 1423 1480 1537 1593 1650 1706 1762 1818 1874 1930 1985 2040 2096 2151 2205 2260 2315 2369 2423 2477 2531 2585

39 62 125 187 249 310 372 433 494 555 616 677 737 797 857 917 977 1036 1095 1154 1213 1272 1331 1389 1447 1505 1563 1621 1678 1735 1793 1850 1906 1963 2020 2076 2132 2188 2244 2299 2355 2410 2465 2520 2575 2630

40 63 127 190 253 315 378 440 502 564 626 688 749 810 871 932 993 1053 1113 1173 1233 1293 1353 1412 1471 1530 1589 1648 1706 1764 1822 1880 1938 1996 2053 2111 2168 2225 2281 2338 2394 2451 2507 2563 2619 2674

41 64 129 193 257 320 384 447 510 573 636 699 761 823 885 947 1008 1070 1131 1192 1253 1314 1374 1434 1495 1555 1614 1674 1733 1793 1852 1911 1969 2028 2086 2145 2203 2261 2318 2376 2433 2491 2548 2605 2661 2718

42 65 131 196 261 325 390 454 518 582 646 709 773 836 899 961 1024 1086 1148 1210 1272 1334 1395 1457 1518 1579 1639 1700 1760 1821 1881 1941 2000 2060 2119 2178 2237 2296 2355 2413 2472 2530 2588 2646 2703 2761


43 66 133 199 264 330 396 461 526 591 655 720 784 848 912 976 1039 1102 1166 1229 1291 1354 1416 1478 1541 1602 1664 1726 1787 1848 1909 1970 2030 2091 2151 2211 2271 2331 2391 2450 2509 2568 2627 2686 2745 2803

44 67 135 201 268 335 401 467 533 599 665 730 795 860 925 990 1054 1118 1182 1246 1310 1373 1437 1500 1563 1626 1688 1751 1813 1875 1937 1999 2060 2122 2183 2244 2305 2365 2426 2486 2546 2606 2666 2726 2785 2845

60.30 50.67 45 68 136 204 272 339 407 474 541 607 674 740 806 872 938 1003 1069 1134 1199 1264 1328 1393 1457 1521 1585 1649 1712 1775 1839 1902 1964 2027 2089 2152 2214 2276 2337 2399 2460 2522 2583 2644 2704 2765 2825 2885

6.99 kg/m Volume: 0.002016 m³/m 46 69 138 207 276 344 412 480 548 616 683 750 817 884 951 1017 1083 1149 1215 1281 1346 1412 1477 1542 1607 1671 1735 1800 1864 1928 1991 2055 2118 2181 2244 2307 2370 2432 2494 2556 2618 2680 2742 2803 2864 2926

47 70 140 210 279 348 417 486 555 624 692 760 828 896 963 1030 1097 1164 1231 1298 1364 1430 1496 1562 1628 1693 1759 1824 1889 1953 2018 2082 2146 2210 2274 2338 2401 2465 2528 2591 2654 2716 2779 2841 2903 2965


331

52 74 148 222 296 370 443 516 589 662 734 807 879 951 1022 1094 1165 1236 1307 1378 1449 1519 1589 1659 1729 1799 1868 1937 2006 2075 2144 2213 2281 2349 2417 2485 2553 2620 2687 2755 2821 2888 2955 3021 3088 3154

53 75 150 225 299 374 448 522 595 669 742 815 888 961 1034 1106 1178 1250 1322 1393 1465 1536 1607 1678 1748 1819 1889 1959 2029 2099 2168 2238 2307 2376 2444 2513 2582 2650 2718 2786 2854 2921 2988 3056 3123 3190

54 76 152 227 303 378 453 527 602 676 750 824 898 971 1045 1118 1191 1263 1336 1408 1481 1553 1624 1696 1767 1839 1910 1980 2051 2122 2192 2262 2332 2402 2471 2541 2610 2679 2748 2817 2885 2953 3022 3090 3157 3225

55 77 153 230 306 382 457 533 608 683 758 833 907 981 1056 1130 1203 1277 1350 1423 1496 1569 1641 1714 1786 1858 1930 2001 2073 2144 2215 2286 2357 2427 2498 2568 2638 2708 2777 2847 2916 2985 3054 3123 3192 3260

56 78 155 232 309 386 463 539 616 692 767 843 918 994 1069 1143 1218 1292 1366 1440 1514 1588 1661 1734 1807 1880 1953 2025 2097 2170 2241 2313 2385 2456 2527 2598 2669 2739 2810 2880 2950 3020 3089 3159 3228 3297



57 78 157 235 312 390 467 544 621 698 774 851 927 1003 1078 1154 1229 1304 1379 1454 1528 1602 1676 1750 1824 1898 1971 2044 2117 2190 2262 2335 2407 2479 2551 2622 2694 2765 2836 2907 2978 3048 3118 3189 3259 3328

58 79 158 237 315 393 471 549 627 704 781 858 935 1012 1088 1164 1240 1316 1391 1467 1542 1617 1692 1766 1840 1915 1989 2062 2136 2209 2283 2356 2429 2501 2574 2646 2718 2790 2862 2933 3005 3076 3147 3218 3289 3359

60.30 50.67 59 80 159 239 318 397 475 554 632 710 788 866 943 1020 1097 1174 1251 1327 1403 1479 1555 1631 1706 1782 1857 1931 2006 2081 2155 2229 2303 2377 2450 2523 2597 2670 2742 2815 2887 2960 3032 3104 3175 3247 3318 3389


6.99 kg/m Volume: 0.002016 m³/m 60 80 161 241 320 400 479 558 637 716 795 873 951 1029 1107 1184 1261 1338 1415 1492 1568 1645 1721 1797 1873 1948 2023 2098 2173 2248 2323 2397 2471 2545 2619 2693 2766 2839 2913 2985 3058 3131 3203 3275 3347 3419

61 81 162 243 323 403 483 563 643 722 801 880 959 1037 1116 1194 1272 1349 1427 1504 1582 1658 1735 1812 1888 1964 2040 2116 2192 2267 2342 2417 2492 2567 2641 2716 2790 2864 2937 3011 3084 3157 3230 3303 3376 3448


332

66 84 168 252 335 419 502 585 667 750 832 914 996 1078 1159 1240 1321 1402 1483 1563 1643 1724 1803 1883 1963 2042 2121 2200 2278 2357 2435 2513 2591 2669 2747 2824 2901 2978 3055 3132 3208 3285 3361 3437 3512 3588

67 85 169 254 338 422 505 589 672 755 838 921 1003 1085 1167 1249 1331 1412 1493 1574 1655 1736 1816 1897 1977 2057 2136 2216 2295 2374 2453 2532 2610 2689 2767 2845 2923 3000 3078 3155 3232 3309 3386 3462 3538 3615

68 85 170 255 340 425 509 593 677 760 844 927 1010 1093 1175 1258 1340 1422 1504 1586 1667 1748 1829 1910 1991 2071 2151 2231 2311 2391 2471 2550 2629 2708 2787 2865 2944 3022 3100 3178 3255 3333 3410 3487 3564 3641

69 86 172 257 342 427 512 597 681 765 849 933 1017 1100 1183 1266 1349 1432 1514 1596 1678 1760 1842 1923 2004 2085 2166 2247 2327 2408 2488 2568 2647 2727 2806 2885 2964 3043 3122 3200 3278 3356 3434 3512 3589 3667

70 86 173 259 345 430 516 601 686 771 855 939 1024 1108 1191 1275 1358 1441 1524 1607 1690 1772 1854 1936 2018 2100 2181 2262 2343 2424 2505 2585 2665 2745 2825 2905 2985 3064 3143 3222 3301 3379 3458 3536 3614 3692


1 3 7 10 13 16 20 23 26 29 32 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100 103 106 109 112 115 118 121 124 127 129 132 135 138

2 6 13 19 25 31 37 43 50 56 62 68 74 80 86 92 98 104 110 116 122 127 133 139 145 151 157 162 168 174 180 185 191 197 202 208 214 219 225 230 236 241 247 252 258 263

73.0 62.0 3 9 18 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 100 109 118 127 136 144 153 162 171 179 188 197 205 214 223 231 240 248 257 265 274 282 290 299 307 315 324 332 340 348 356 365 373 381 389

9.67 kg/m Volume: 0.003019 m³/m 4 12 25 37 49 61 73 85 97 109 121 133 145 157 168 180 192 203 215 227 238 250 261 272 284 295 306 318 329 340 351 362 374 385 396 407 418 428 439 450 461 472 483 493 504 515

5 15 31 46 61 76 91 106 121 136 151 165 180 195 209 224 238 253 267 282 296 310 325 339 353 367 381 395 409 423 437 451 464 478 492 505 519 533 546 560 573 586 600 613 626 639


333

10 30 60 90 120 149 179 208 238 267 296 325 354 383 411 440 468 497 525 553 581 609 637 665 693 720 748 775 803 830 857 884 911 938 965 992 1018 1045 1071 1097 1124 1150 1176 1202 1228 1253

11 33 66 98 131 164 196 228 260 292 324 356 388 419 451 482 513 544 575 606 637 668 698 729 759 789 820 850 880 909 939 969 998 1028 1057 1086 1115 1144 1173 1202 1231 1260 1288 1317 1345 1373

12 36 71 107 142 178 213 248 283 318 352 387 421 455 490 524 558 591 625 659 692 725 759 792 825 858 890 923 955 988 1020 1052 1084 1116 1148 1180 1212 1243 1275 1306 1337 1368 1399 1430 1461 1492

13 39 77 115 154 192 230 267 305 342 380 417 454 491 528 565 601 638 674 710 746 782 818 854 889 925 960 995 1030 1065 1100 1135 1169 1204 1238 1273 1307 1341 1375 1408 1442 1475 1509 1542 1575 1608

14 41 83 124 165 205 246 286 327 367 407 447 487 526 566 605 644 684 722 761 800 838 877 915 953 991 1029 1067 1104 1142 1179 1216 1253 1290 1327 1364 1400 1437 1473 1509 1545 1581 1617 1653 1688 1724



15 44 88 132 175 219 262 305 348 391 434 476 519 561 603 645 687 729 770 811 853 894 935 975 1016 1056 1097 1137 1177 1217 1257 1296 1336 1375 1415 1454 1493 1531 1570 1609 1647 1685 1724 1762 1800 1837

16 47 93 140 186 232 278 324 369 415 460 505 550 595 640 684 729 773 817 861 904 948 991 1035 1078 1121 1163 1206 1249 1291 1333 1375 1417 1459 1501 1542 1583 1625 1666 1707 1747 1788 1828 1869 1909 1949

73.0 62.0 17 49 99 148 197 245 294 342 390 438 486 534 581 629 676 723 770 816 863 909 955 1001 1047 1093 1138 1184 1229 1274 1319 1364 1408 1453 1497 1541 1585 1629 1673 1716 1760 1803 1846 1889 1932 1974 2017 2059


9.67 kg/m Volume: 0.003019 m³/m 18 52 104 155 207 258 309 360 411 461 511 562 612 661 711 760 810 859 908 957 1005 1054 1102 1150 1198 1246 1293 1341 1388 1435 1482 1529 1575 1622 1668 1714 1760 1806 1852 1897 1942 1988 2033 2078 2122 2167

19 54 109 163 217 270 324 377 430 483 536 589 641 693 745 797 849 900 952 1003 1054 1105 1155 1206 1256 1306 1356 1406 1455 1505 1554 1603 1652 1701 1749 1798 1846 1894 1942 1990 2037 2085 2132 2179 2226 2273


334

24 66 132 198 263 328 393 458 523 587 651 715 779 842 906 969 1032 1094 1157 1219 1281 1343 1405 1466 1527 1588 1649 1710 1770 1830 1890 1950 2010 2069 2129 2188 2247 2305 2364 2422 2480 2538 2596 2653 2711 2768

25 68 136 204 272 339 406 473 540 606 672 738 804 870 935 1000 1065 1130 1194 1259 1323 1387 1450 1514 1577 1640 1703 1766 1828 1890 1953 2014 2076 2137 2199 2260 2321 2381 2442 2502 2562 2622 2682 2741 2800 2859

26 70 140 210 280 349 418 487 556 624 693 761 829 896 964 1031 1098 1164 1231 1297 1363 1429 1495 1560 1626 1691 1756 1820 1885 1949 2013 2077 2140 2204 2267 2330 2393 2455 2518 2580 2642 2704 2765 2826 2888 2949

27 72 144 216 288 359 430 501 572 642 712 782 852 922 991 1060 1129 1198 1266 1335 1403 1470 1538 1605 1673 1740 1806 1873 1939 2005 2071 2137 2203 2268 2333 2398 2462 2527 2591 2655 2719 2783 2846 2909 2973 3035

28 75 149 224 298 371 445 518 591 664 737 809 881 953 1024 1095 1166 1237 1308 1378 1448 1518 1587 1657 1726 1794 1863 1932 2000 2068 2135 2203 2270 2337 2404 2470 2537 2603 2669 2735 2800 2865 2930 2995 3060 3124


29 77 153 229 305 381 456 531 606 681 755 829 903 977 1050 1123 1196 1268 1341 1413 1485 1556 1628 1699 1770 1840 1911 1981 2051 2121 2190 2259 2328 2397 2466 2534 2602 2670 2738 2805 2872 2939 3006 3073 3139 3205

30 79 157 235 313 390 467 544 621 697 773 849 925 1000 1075 1150 1225 1299 1373 1447 1521 1594 1667 1740 1813 1885 1957 2029 2101 2172 2244 2315 2385 2456 2526 2596 2666 2736 2805 2874 2943 3012 3080 3149 3217 3285

73.0 62.0 31 80 160 240 320 399 478 557 635 713 791 869 946 1023 1100 1177 1253 1329 1405 1481 1556 1631 1706 1781 1855 1929 2003 2077 2150 2223 2296 2369 2442 2514 2586 2658 2729 2800 2871 2942 3013 3083 3153 3223 3293 3363

9.67 kg/m Volume: 0.003019 m³/m 32 82 164 245 327 408 489 569 649 729 809 888 967 1046 1125 1203 1281 1359 1437 1514 1591 1668 1744 1821 1897 1973 2048 2124 2199 2273 2348 2422 2497 2570 2644 2718 2791 2864 2936 3009 3081 3153 3225 3297 3368 3439

33 84 167 251 334 416 499 581 663 745 826 907 988 1068 1149 1229 1309 1388 1467 1546 1625 1704 1782 1860 1938 2015 2092 2169 2246 2323 2399 2475 2551 2626 2701 2776 2851 2926 3000 3074 3148 3222 3295 3369 3442 3514


335

38 92 184 275 366 457 548 638 728 818 907 996 1085 1174 1262 1350 1438 1525 1613 1700 1786 1873 1959 2045 2131 2216 2301 2386 2471 2555 2639 2723 2806 2890 2973 3056 3138 3221 3303 3385 3466 3548 3629 3710 3790 3871

39 94 187 280 372 465 557 649 740 832 923 1013 1104 1194 1284 1373 1462 1551 1640 1729 1817 1905 1993 2080 2167 2254 2341 2427 2513 2599 2684 2770 2855 2940 3024 3109 3193 3277 3360 3443 3527 3609 3692 3774 3856 3938

40 95 190 284 379 472 566 659 752 845 938 1030 1122 1213 1305 1396 1486 1577 1667 1757 1847 1936 2025 2114 2203 2291 2379 2467 2555 2642 2729 2816 2903 2989 3075 3161 3246 3331 3416 3501 3586 3670 3754 3838 3921 4005

41 97 193 289 384 480 575 670 764 858 952 1046 1139 1233 1325 1418 1510 1602 1694 1785 1876 1967 2058 2148 2238 2328 2418 2507 2596 2685 2773 2861 2949 3037 3125 3212 3299 3385 3472 3558 3644 3730 3815 3900 3985 4070

42 98 196 293 390 487 584 680 776 872 967 1062 1157 1251 1346 1440 1533 1627 1720 1813 1905 1998 2090 2181 2273 2364 2455 2546 2636 2726 2816 2906 2995 3085 3173 3262 3350 3438 3526 3614 3701 3788 3875 3962 4048 4134



43 99 199 297 396 494 592 690 787 884 981 1078 1174 1270 1366 1461 1556 1651 1745 1840 1934 2027 2121 2214 2307 2400 2492 2584 2676 2767 2859 2950 3041 3131 3221 3311 3401 3491 3580 3669 3758 3846 3934 4022 4110 4198

44 101 201 302 402 501 601 700 799 897 995 1093 1191 1288 1385 1482 1579 1675 1771 1866 1962 2057 2152 2246 2340 2434 2528 2622 2715 2808 2901 2993 3085 3177 3269 3360 3451 3542 3633 3723 3813 3903 3992 4082 4171 4260

73.0 62.0 45 102 204 306 407 508 609 709 810 910 1009 1108 1207 1306 1405 1503 1601 1698 1795 1892 1989 2086 2182 2278 2373 2469 2564 2659 2753 2848 2942 3035 3129 3222 3315 3408 3500 3592 3684 3776 3868 3959 4050 4140 4231 4321


9.67 kg/m Volume: 0.003019 m³/m 46 104 207 310 413 515 617 719 821 922 1023 1123 1224 1324 1424 1523 1622 1721 1820 1918 2016 2114 2212 2309 2406 2502 2599 2695 2791 2887 2982 3077 3172 3266 3361 3455 3549 3642 3735 3828 3921 4014 4106 4198 4290 4381

47 105 210 314 418 522 625 728 831 934 1036 1138 1240 1341 1442 1543 1644 1744 1844 1943 2043 2142 2241 2339 2438 2536 2633 2731 2828 2925 3022 3118 3214 3310 3406 3501 3596 3691 3785 3880 3974 4068 4161 4254 4348 4440


336

52 111 222 333 443 554 663 773 882 991 1099 1208 1316 1423 1531 1638 1745 1851 1958 2064 2169 2275 2380 2485 2589 2694 2798 2901 3005 3108 3211 3313 3416 3518 3620 3721 3823 3924 4024 4125 4225 4325 4425 4524 4624 4723

53 113 225 337 448 560 671 781 892 1002 1112 1221 1330 1439 1548 1656 1764 1872 1979 2087 2193 2300 2406 2512 2618 2724 2829 2934 3038 3143 3247 3351 3454 3558 3661 3763 3866 3968 4070 4172 4273 4374 4475 4576 4676 4776

54 114 227 340 453 566 678 790 901 1012 1123 1234 1345 1455 1564 1674 1783 1892 2001 2109 2217 2325 2432 2540 2647 2753 2860 2966 3072 3177 3282 3387 3492 3597 3701 3805 3908 4012 4115 4218 4320 4423 4525 4627 4728 4830

55 115 229 344 458 571 685 798 911 1023 1135 1247 1359 1470 1581 1691 1802 1912 2022 2131 2241 2349 2458 2566 2675 2782 2890 2997 3104 3211 3317 3424 3529 3635 3740 3845 3950 4055 4159 4263 4367 4470 4574 4677 4779 4882

56 116 232 348 463 579 693 808 922 1036 1149 1262 1375 1488 1600 1712 1824 1935 2046 2157 2268 2378 2488 2597 2707 2816 2924 3033 3141 3249 3356 3464 3571 3678 3784 3890 3996 4102 4207 4312 4417 4522 4626 4730 4834 4938


57 117 234 351 468 584 700 815 930 1045 1160 1274 1388 1501 1615 1728 1840 1953 2065 2177 2288 2400 2511 2621 2732 2842 2951 3061 3170 3279 3388 3496 3604 3712 3820 3927 4034 4140 4247 4353 4459 4565 4670 4775 4880 4984

58 118 237 354 472 589 706 822 938 1054 1170 1285 1400 1515 1629 1743 1857 1970 2083 2196 2309 2421 2533 2645 2756 2867 2978 3089 3199 3309 3418 3528 3637 3746 3854 3963 4071 4178 4286 4393 4500 4606 4713 4819 4925 5030

73.0 62.0 59 119 239 357 476 594 712 829 946 1063 1180 1296 1412 1528 1643 1758 1873 1987 2102 2215 2329 2442 2555 2668 2780 2892 3004 3116 3227 3338 3449 3559 3669 3779 3889 3998 4107 4216 4324 4432 4540 4648 4755 4862 4969 5076

9.67 kg/m Volume: 0.003019 m³/m 60 120 241 360 480 599 718 836 954 1072 1190 1307 1424 1541 1657 1773 1889 2004 2119 2234 2349 2463 2577 2691 2804 2917 3030 3143 3255 3367 3478 3590 3701 3812 3922 4032 4142 4252 4362 4471 4580 4688 4797 4905 5013 5120

61 121 242 363 484 604 724 843 962 1081 1200 1318 1436 1553 1671 1788 1904 2021 2137 2253 2368 2484 2599 2713 2827 2942 3055 3169 3282 3395 3508 3620 3732 3844 3955 4067 4178 4288 4399 4509 4619 4728 4838 4947 5055 5164


337

66 126 252 377 502 627 751 875 999 1123 1246 1369 1491 1614 1736 1857 1979 2100 2221 2341 2461 2581 2701 2820 2939 3058 3176 3294 3412 3530 3647 3764 3881 3997 4113 4229 4345 4460 4575 4690 4804 4919 5033 5146 5260 5373

67 127 253 380 506 631 757 882 1006 1131 1255 1379 1502 1625 1748 1871 1993 2115 2236 2358 2479 2600 2720 2840 2960 3080 3199 3318 3437 3555 3673 3791 3909 4026 4143 4260 4377 4493 4609 4724 4840 4955 5070 5184 5299 5413

68 128 255 382 509 636 762 888 1013 1139 1264 1388 1512 1637 1760 1884 2007 2130 2252 2374 2496 2618 2739 2860 2981 3102 3222 3342 3461 3581 3700 3818 3937 4055 4173 4291 4408 4525 4642 4759 4875 4991 5107 5222 5337 5452

69 129 257 385 513 640 767 894 1020 1146 1272 1398 1523 1648 1772 1897 2021 2144 2268 2391 2513 2636 2758 2880 3002 3123 3244 3365 3485 3605 3725 3845 3964 4083 4202 4321 4439 4557 4675 4792 4909 5026 5143 5259 5375 5491

70 129 259 387 516 644 772 900 1027 1154 1281 1407 1533 1659 1784 1909 2034 2159 2283 2407 2530 2654 2777 2899 3022 3144 3266 3388 3509 3630 3751 3871 3991 4111 4231 4350 4469 4588 4707 4825 4943 5061 5178 5295 5412 5529



1 5 10 15 20 24 29 34 39 44 49 53 58 63 68 72 77 82 86 91 96 100 105 110 114 119 123 128 132 137 141 146 150 155 159 164 168 173 177 181 186 190 194 199 203 207

2 9 19 28 37 47 56 65 74 84 93 102 111 120 129 138 147 156 165 174 183 192 200 209 218 227 235 244 253 261 270 278 287 296 304 312 321 329 338 346 354 363 371 379 388 396

88.90 76.00 3 14 28 42 55 69 83 96 110 123 137 150 164 177 190 204 217 230 243 257 270 283 296 309 322 334 347 360 373 386 398 411 424 436 449 461 474 486 498 511 523 535 548 560 572 584


13.84 kg/m Volume: 0.004536 m³/m 4 18 37 55 73 92 110 128 146 164 182 200 217 235 253 271 288 306 323 340 358 375 392 409 426 444 460 477 494 511 528 545 561 578 594 611 627 644 660 676 693 709 725 741 757 773

5 23 46 69 91 114 137 159 182 204 226 248 270 293 315 336 358 380 402 423 445 466 488 509 530 551 573 594 615 635 656 677 698 718 739 759 780 800 821 841 861 881 901 921 941 961


338

10 45 90 135 180 224 269 313 357 401 445 488 532 575 618 661 704 746 789 831 874 916 958 999 1041 1083 1124 1165 1206 1247 1288 1329 1369 1409 1450 1490 1530 1570 1609 1649 1688 1728 1767 1806 1845 1883

11 49 99 148 197 246 294 343 391 439 487 535 582 630 677 724 771 818 864 911 957 1003 1049 1095 1141 1186 1231 1277 1322 1366 1411 1456 1500 1544 1588 1632 1676 1720 1763 1806 1850 1893 1935 1978 2021 2063

12 54 107 161 214 267 320 372 425 477 529 581 633 684 736 787 838 889 939 990 1040 1090 1140 1190 1239 1288 1338 1387 1436 1484 1533 1581 1629 1677 1725 1773 1820 1868 1915 1962 2009 2056 2102 2149 2195 2241

13 58 116 173 231 288 345 402 458 515 571 627 682 738 793 848 903 958 1013 1067 1121 1175 1229 1283 1336 1390 1443 1495 1548 1601 1653 1705 1757 1809 1861 1912 1963 2014 2065 2116 2166 2217 2267 2317 2367 2417

14 62 124 186 247 309 370 430 491 551 612 672 731 791 850 909 968 1027 1085 1144 1202 1260 1317 1375 1432 1489 1546 1603 1659 1715 1772 1827 1883 1939 1994 2049 2104 2159 2213 2268 2322 2376 2430 2483 2537 2590


15 66 132 198 264 329 394 459 523 588 652 716 780 843 906 969 1032 1095 1157 1219 1281 1343 1404 1465 1526 1587 1648 1708 1769 1829 1888 1948 2007 2066 2125 2184 2243 2301 2359 2417 2475 2532 2590 2647 2704 2761

16 70 140 210 280 349 418 487 555 623 691 759 827 894 961 1028 1095 1161 1227 1293 1359 1424 1489 1554 1619 1684 1748 1812 1876 1940 2003 2066 2129 2192 2255 2317 2379 2441 2503 2564 2625 2686 2747 2808 2868 2929

88.90 76.00 17 74 148 222 295 368 441 514 586 658 730 802 873 944 1015 1086 1156 1226 1296 1366 1435 1504 1573 1642 1710 1779 1846 1914 1982 2049 2116 2183 2249 2316 2382 2447 2513 2578 2644 2709 2773 2838 2902 2966 3030 3094

13.84 kg/m Volume: 0.004536 m³/m 18 78 156 233 311 388 464 541 617 693 768 844 919 994 1068 1143 1217 1290 1364 1437 1510 1583 1655 1728 1800 1871 1943 2014 2085 2156 2227 2297 2367 2437 2506 2575 2645 2713 2782 2850 2919 2986 3054 3122 3189 3256

19 82 163 245 326 406 487 567 647 726 806 885 963 1042 1120 1198 1276 1353 1430 1507 1584 1660 1736 1812 1887 1962 2037 2112 2187 2261 2335 2409 2482 2555 2628 2701 2773 2846 2918 2989 3061 3132 3203 3274 3344 3415


339

24 99 198 297 395 493 591 688 785 882 978 1074 1170 1266 1361 1455 1550 1644 1738 1831 1925 2018 2110 2203 2295 2386 2478 2569 2660 2750 2840 2930 3020 3109 3198 3287 3375 3464 3551 3639 3726 3813 3900 3986 4073 4158

25 102 205 306 408 509 610 710 811 910 1010 1109 1208 1307 1405 1503 1600 1698 1795 1891 1988 2084 2179 2275 2370 2464 2559 2653 2747 2840 2934 3027 3119 3212 3304 3395 3487 3578 3669 3759 3849 3939 4029 4118 4207 4296

26 106 211 316 420 525 628 732 835 938 1041 1143 1245 1346 1448 1549 1649 1749 1849 1949 2048 2147 2246 2344 2443 2540 2638 2735 2832 2928 3024 3120 3216 3311 3406 3501 3595 3689 3783 3876 3969 4062 4155 4247 4339 4430

27 109 217 325 432 539 646 753 859 965 1070 1176 1280 1385 1489 1593 1697 1800 1903 2005 2107 2209 2311 2412 2513 2614 2714 2814 2914 3013 3112 3211 3309 3407 3505 3603 3700 3797 3893 3989 4085 4181 4276 4371 4466 4561

28 112 224 336 447 558 669 779 888 998 1107 1215 1323 1431 1539 1646 1752 1859 1965 2070 2175 2280 2385 2489 2593 2696 2799 2902 3004 3107 3208 3310 3411 3511 3612 3712 3812 3911 4010 4109 4207 4305 4403 4500 4597 4694



29 115 230 345 459 572 685 798 911 1023 1135 1246 1357 1467 1578 1687 1797 1906 2014 2123 2231 2338 2446 2552 2659 2765 2871 2976 3081 3186 3290 3395 3498 3602 3705 3807 3910 4012 4113 4215 4316 4416 4517 4617 4716 4816

30 118 236 353 470 586 702 818 933 1048 1162 1276 1390 1503 1616 1728 1840 1952 2063 2174 2285 2395 2505 2615 2724 2833 2941 3049 3157 3264 3371 3478 3584 3690 3796 3901 4006 4110 4215 4319 4422 4525 4628 4731 4833 4935

88.90 76.00 31 121 241 361 480 599 718 836 954 1072 1189 1305 1422 1538 1653 1768 1883 1997 2111 2225 2338 2451 2564 2676 2787 2899 3010 3120 3231 3341 3450 3560 3668 3777 3885 3993 4100 4207 4314 4421 4527 4633 4738 4843 4948 5052


13.84 kg/m Volume: 0.004536 m³/m 32 123 246 369 491 613 734 855 975 1095 1215 1334 1453 1572 1690 1808 1925 2042 2158 2275 2390 2506 2621 2736 2850 2964 3077 3191 3303 3416 3528 3640 3751 3862 3973 4083 4193 4303 4412 4521 4629 4738 4846 4953 5060 5167

33 126 252 377 501 626 750 873 996 1119 1241 1363 1484 1605 1726 1846 1966 2086 2205 2323 2442 2560 2677 2794 2911 3028 3144 3259 3375 3490 3604 3718 3832 3946 4059 4172 4284 4396 4508 4619 4730 4841 4951 5061 5171 5280


340

38 138 276 413 550 687 823 959 1094 1229 1363 1497 1630 1764 1896 2029 2160 2292 2423 2554 2684 2814 2943 3072 3201 3329 3457 3585 3712 3839 3965 4091 4217 4342 4467 4591 4715 4839 4962 5085 5208 5330 5452 5574 5695 5816

39 141 281 420 560 698 837 975 1112 1249 1386 1522 1658 1794 1929 2063 2197 2331 2464 2597 2730 2862 2994 3125 3256 3387 3517 3646 3776 3905 4033 4162 4289 4417 4544 4671 4797 4923 5048 5174 5299 5423 5547 5671 5794 5917

40 143 285 427 569 710 850 991 1130 1270 1409 1547 1685 1823 1960 2097 2233 2369 2505 2640 2775 2909 3043 3177 3310 3443 3575 3707 3839 3970 4101 4231 4361 4491 4620 4749 4877 5005 5133 5261 5388 5514 5640 5766 5892 6017

41 145 290 434 578 721 864 1006 1148 1290 1431 1572 1712 1852 1991 2130 2269 2407 2545 2682 2819 2956 3092 3228 3363 3498 3632 3767 3900 4034 4167 4299 4431 4563 4695 4826 4956 5087 5216 5346 5475 5604 5732 5860 5988 6115

42 147 294 440 586 732 877 1022 1166 1310 1453 1596 1738 1880 2022 2163 2304 2444 2584 2724 2863 3001 3140 3278 3415 3552 3689 3825 3961 4096 4231 4366 4500 4634 4768 4901 5034 5166 5298 5430 5561 5692 5823 5953 6082 6212


43 149 298 447 595 743 890 1037 1183 1329 1474 1619 1764 1908 2052 2195 2338 2481 2623 2764 2905 3046 3187 3327 3466 3605 3744 3883 4021 4158 4295 4432 4568 4704 4840 4975 5110 5245 5379 5512 5646 5779 5911 6044 6175 6307

44 152 303 453 604 753 903 1051 1200 1348 1495 1643 1789 1935 2081 2227 2372 2516 2660 2804 2947 3090 3233 3375 3517 3658 3799 3939 4079 4219 4358 4497 4635 4773 4911 5048 5185 5322 5458 5594 5729 5864 5999 6133 6267 6400

88.90 76.00 45 154 307 460 612 764 915 1066 1216 1367 1516 1665 1814 1962 2110 2258 2405 2551 2698 2843 2989 3134 3278 3422 3566 3709 3852 3995 4137 4278 4420 4561 4701 4841 4981 5120 5259 5398 5536 5673 5811 5948 6085 6221 6357 6492

13.84 kg/m Volume: 0.004536 m³/m 46 156 311 466 620 774 927 1080 1233 1385 1537 1688 1839 1989 2139 2288 2437 2586 2734 2882 3029 3176 3323 3469 3615 3760 3905 4049 4193 4337 4480 4623 4766 4908 5049 5191 5332 5472 5612 5752 5891 6030 6169 6307 6445 6583

47 158 315 472 628 784 939 1094 1249 1403 1557 1710 1863 2015 2167 2318 2469 2620 2770 2920 3069 3218 3367 3515 3663 3810 3957 4103 4249 4395 4540 4685 4829 4973 5117 5260 5403 5546 5688 5829 5971 6112 6252 6392 6532 6671


341

52 167 334 500 666 832 997 1161 1325 1489 1652 1815 1977 2139 2300 2461 2622 2782 2941 3101 3259 3418 3576 3733 3890 4047 4203 4359 4515 4670 4824 4978 5132 5286 5439 5591 5743 5895 6047 6198 6348 6499 6648 6798 6947 7096

53 169 338 506 674 841 1008 1174 1340 1505 1670 1835 1999 2162 2326 2488 2651 2813 2974 3135 3296 3456 3616 3775 3934 4092 4250 4408 4565 4722 4878 5034 5190 5345 5500 5654 5808 5962 6115 6268 6420 6572 6724 6875 7026 7177

54 171 341 511 681 850 1018 1186 1354 1521 1688 1854 2020 2186 2351 2515 2679 2843 3006 3169 3331 3493 3655 3816 3976 4137 4297 4456 4615 4774 4932 5090 5247 5404 5560 5717 5872 6028 6183 6337 6491 6645 6799 6952 7104 7256

55 173 345 516 688 858 1029 1199 1368 1537 1706 1874 2041 2208 2375 2541 2707 2873 3038 3202 3366 3530 3693 3856 4019 4181 4342 4503 4664 4824 4984 5144 5303 5462 5620 5778 5935 6092 6249 6405 6561 6717 6872 7027 7181 7335

56 175 349 523 696 869 1042 1214 1385 1556 1727 1897 2066 2236 2404 2572 2740 2908 3075 3241 3407 3573 3738 3902 4067 4230 4394 4557 4719 4881 5043 5204 5365 5526 5686 5845 6004 6163 6321 6479 6637 6794 6951 7107 7263 7419



57 176 352 528 703 877 1051 1225 1398 1570 1742 1914 2085 2256 2426 2596 2765 2934 3103 3271 3438 3605 3772 3938 4104 4270 4434 4599 4763 4927 5090 5253 5415 5577 5739 5900 6061 6221 6381 6540 6699 6858 7016 7174 7332 7489

58 178 355 532 709 885 1060 1235 1410 1584 1758 1931 2104 2276 2448 2619 2790 2960 3130 3300 3469 3638 3806 3974 4141 4308 4474 4641 4806 4971 5136 5300 5464 5628 5791 5954 6116 6278 6439 6600 6761 6921 7081 7240 7399 7558

88.90 76.00 59 179 358 537 715 892 1069 1246 1422 1598 1773 1948 2122 2296 2469 2642 2814 2986 3158 3329 3499 3670 3839 4009 4177 4346 4514 4681 4849 5015 5182 5347 5513 5678 5842 6007 6170 6334 6497 6659 6821 6983 7144 7305 7466 7626


13.84 kg/m Volume: 0.004536 m³/m 60 181 361 541 721 900 1078 1256 1434 1611 1788 1964 2140 2315 2490 2664 2838 3011 3184 3357 3529 3701 3872 4043 4213 4383 4553 4722 4890 5058 5226 5394 5560 5727 5893 6059 6224 6389 6553 6717 6881 7044 7207 7369 7531 7693

61 182 364 546 727 907 1087 1267 1446 1624 1802 1980 2157 2334 2510 2686 2861 3036 3211 3385 3558 3732 3904 4076 4248 4420 4591 4761 4931 5101 5270 5439 5607 5775 5943 6110 6277 6443 6609 6774 6939 7104 7268 7432 7596 7759


342

66 189 378 567 755 942 1129 1315 1501 1687 1872 2057 2241 2425 2608 2791 2973 3155 3336 3517 3698 3878 4058 4237 4416 4594 4772 4949 5127 5303 5479 5655 5831 6006 6180 6354 6528 6701 6874 7046 7219 7390 7561 7732 7903 8073

67 191 381 571 760 949 1137 1325 1512 1699 1885 2071 2257 2442 2626 2811 2994 3177 3360 3543 3724 3906 4087 4267 4448 4627 4807 4985 5164 5342 5519 5696 5873 6049 6225 6401 6576 6750 6925 7098 7272 7445 7617 7790 7961 8133

68 192 383 575 765 955 1145 1334 1523 1711 1898 2086 2273 2459 2645 2830 3015 3200 3384 3567 3751 3933 4116 4298 4479 4660 4841 5021 5200 5380 5559 5737 5915 6093 6270 6447 6623 6799 6974 7150 7324 7499 7673 7846 8019 8192

69 193 386 578 770 962 1152 1343 1533 1722 1911 2100 2288 2476 2663 2849 3036 3222 3407 3592 3776 3960 4144 4327 4510 4692 4874 5056 5237 5417 5597 5777 5956 6135 6314 6492 6669 6847 7024 7200 7376 7552 7727 7902 8076 8250

70 195 389 582 775 968 1160 1352 1543 1734 1924 2114 2303 2492 2681 2869 3056 3243 3430 3616 3802 3987 4172 4356 4540 4724 4907 5090 5272 5454 5635 5816 5997 6177 6357 6536 6715 6894 7072 7250 7427 7604 7780 7956 8132 8307

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 114.3 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.D. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500

1 9 18 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 100 109 118 126 135 144 153 161 170 179 188 196 205 213 222 230 239 247 256 264 273 281 289 298 306 314 323 331 339 347 355 363 372 380 388

2 18 35 53 70 87 105 122 139 156 173 190 207 224 241 258 275 291 308 325 341 358 374 391 407 423 440 456 472 488 504 520 536 552 568 584 600 615 631 647 662 678 693 709 724 740

114.30 103.89 3 26 52 78 103 129 154 180 205 231 256 281 306 331 356 381 405 430 455 479 504 528 552 577 601 625 649 673 697 721 744 768 791 815 838 862 885 908 931 955 978 1001 1023 1046 1069 1092

14.14 kg/m Volume: 0.008476 m³/m 4 34 69 103 137 171 205 239 273 306 340 373 406 440 473 505 538 571 604 636 668 701 733 765 797 829 860 892 924 955 986 1018 1049 1080 1111 1142 1172 1203 1234 1264 1294 1325 1355 1385 1415 1445

5 43 86 128 171 213 255 297 339 381 423 464 505 547 588 629 669 710 751 791 831 871 911 951 991 1030 1070 1109 1148 1187 1226 1265 1304 1342 1381 1419 1457 1495 1533 1571 1609 1646 1684 1721 1758 1795


343

10 84 169 252 336 419 502 585 667 749 831 912 993 1074 1155 1235 1315 1395 1474 1553 1632 1711 1789 1867 1945 2023 2100 2177 2254 2330 2407 2482 2558 2634 2709 2784 2858 2933 3007 3081 3155 3228 3301 3374 3447 3519

11 92 185 276 368 459 550 641 731 821 910 999 1088 1177 1265 1353 1441 1528 1615 1702 1789 1875 1961 2046 2131 2216 2301 2385 2469 2553 2637 2720 2803 2885 2968 3050 3132 3213 3294 3375 3456 3536 3617 3696 3776 3855

12 100 201 300 400 499 598 696 794 892 989 1086 1182 1279 1375 1470 1565 1660 1755 1849 1943 2037 2130 2223 2315 2408 2500 2591 2683 2774 2864 2955 3045 3134 3224 3313 3402 3490 3578 3666 3754 3841 3928 4015 4102 4188

13 108 216 324 431 538 644 751 856 961 1066 1171 1275 1379 1482 1585 1688 1791 1893 1994 2095 2196 2297 2397 2497 2596 2696 2794 2893 2991 3089 3186 3283 3380 3477 3573 3668 3764 3859 3954 4048 4142 4236 4330 4423 4516

14 116 232 347 462 577 691 804 918 1030 1143 1255 1367 1478 1589 1699 1809 1919 2028 2137 2246 2354 2462 2569 2676 2783 2889 2995 3100 3206 3310 3415 3519 3623 3726 3829 3932 4034 4136 4237 4339 4439 4540 4640 4740 4840



15 124 247 370 493 615 736 857 978 1098 1218 1338 1457 1575 1693 1811 1928 2045 2162 2278 2394 2509 2624 2738 2852 2966 3079 3192 3305 3417 3528 3640 3751 3861 3971 4081 4191 4300 4408 4517 4624 4732 4839 4946 5052 5159

16 131 262 393 522 652 781 909 1037 1165 1292 1419 1545 1671 1796 1921 2046 2170 2293 2416 2539 2661 2783 2905 3026 3146 3266 3386 3506 3625 3743 3861 3979 4096 4213 4329 4445 4561 4676 4791 4906 5020 5134 5247 5360 5472

114.30 103.89 17 139 277 415 552 688 825 960 1096 1230 1365 1499 1632 1765 1897 2029 2161 2292 2422 2552 2682 2811 2940 3068 3196 3323 3450 3577 3703 3829 3954 4079 4203 4327 4450 4573 4696 4818 4940 5061 5182 5303 5423 5543 5662 5781


14.14 kg/m Volume: 0.008476 m³/m 18 146 291 436 580 724 868 1010 1153 1294 1436 1577 1717 1857 1996 2135 2273 2411 2549 2685 2822 2958 3093 3228 3363 3497 3631 3764 3896 4029 4160 4292 4423 4553 4683 4813 4942 5070 5199 5326 5454 5580 5707 5833 5959 6084

19 153 305 457 609 759 910 1059 1209 1357 1505 1653 1800 1947 2093 2239 2384 2528 2672 2816 2959 3102 3244 3385 3526 3667 3807 3947 4086 4225 4363 4501 4638 4775 4911 5047 5183 5317 5452 5586 5720 5853 5985 6118 6249 6381


344

24 186 370 555 739 922 1104 1286 1467 1648 1828 2008 2186 2365 2543 2720 2896 3072 3248 3422 3597 3770 3943 4116 4288 4459 4630 4800 4970 5139 5307 5475 5643 5810 5976 6142 6307 6472 6636 6800 6963 7125 7287 7449 7610 7770

25 192 382 573 762 951 1140 1328 1515 1701 1887 2073 2257 2442 2625 2808 2990 3172 3353 3534 3714 3893 4072 4250 4428 4605 4782 4957 5133 5308 5482 5655 5829 6001 6173 6344 6515 6686 6855 7024 7193 7361 7529 7696 7862 8028

26 197 394 590 785 980 1174 1368 1561 1753 1945 2136 2326 2516 2705 2894 3082 3269 3456 3642 3828 4013 4197 4381 4564 4747 4929 5110 5291 5471 5651 5830 6009 6187 6364 6541 6717 6893 7068 7243 7417 7590 7763 7936 8107 8279

27 203 405 607 808 1008 1208 1407 1605 1803 2000 2197 2393 2588 2783 2977 3170 3363 3555 3747 3938 4128 4318 4507 4696 4884 5071 5258 5445 5630 5815 6000 6184 6367 6550 6732 6913 7094 7275 7455 7634 7813 7991 8168 8346 8522

28 210 419 628 836 1043 1249 1455 1660 1864 2068 2271 2473 2674 2875 3075 3274 3473 3671 3868 4065 4261 4456 4651 4845 5038 5231 5423 5614 5805 5995 6184 6373 6561 6749 6936 7122 7308 7493 7678 7861 8045 8227 8409 8591 8772


29 215 430 644 857 1069 1281 1492 1702 1911 2120 2328 2535 2742 2948 3153 3357 3561 3764 3967 4168 4369 4570 4769 4968 5167 5364 5561 5758 5954 6149 6343 6537 6730 6922 7114 7306 7496 7686 7876 8064 8252 8440 8627 8813 8999

30 221 440 659 877 1095 1312 1528 1743 1957 2171 2384 2597 2808 3019 3229 3439 3648 3856 4063 4270 4476 4681 4886 5090 5293 5496 5698 5899 6099 6299 6499 6697 6895 7093 7289 7485 7681 7876 8070 8263 8456 8649 8840 9031 9222

114.30 103.89 31 226 450 674 898 1120 1342 1563 1783 2003 2221 2439 2657 2873 3089 3304 3519 3732 3945 4158 4369 4580 4790 5000 5209 5417 5624 5831 6037 6242 6447 6651 6855 7058 7260 7461 7662 7862 8062 8261 8459 8656 8853 9050 9246 9441

14.14 kg/m Volume: 0.008476 m³/m 32 231 460 689 917 1145 1371 1597 1823 2047 2271 2493 2716 2937 3158 3378 3597 3816 4033 4250 4467 4682 4897 5112 5325 5538 5750 5962 6173 6383 6592 6801 7009 7217 7424 7630 7835 8040 8244 8448 8651 8853 9055 9256 9456 9656

33 235 470 704 937 1169 1401 1631 1861 2090 2319 2547 2773 3000 3225 3450 3674 3897 4120 4341 4563 4783 5003 5222 5440 5657 5874 6090 6306 6521 6735 6948 7161 7373 7584 7795 8005 8215 8423 8632 8839 9046 9252 9458 9662 9867


345

38 258 516 773 1028 1283 1538 1791 2044 2296 2547 2797 3047 3295 3543 3791 4037 4283 4528 4772 5015 5258 5500 5741 5982 6221 6460 6699 6936 7173 7409 7644 7879 8113 8346 8579 8811 9042 9273 9502 9732 9960 10188 10415 10641 10867

39 263 525 786 1046 1305 1564 1821 2078 2335 2590 2845 3098 3351 3604 3855 4106 4356 4605 4853 5101 5348 5594 5839 6084 6328 6571 6814 7055 7297 7537 7776 8015 8253 8491 8728 8964 9199 9434 9668 9901 10133 10365 10597 10827 11057

40 267 533 798 1063 1326 1589 1851 2112 2373 2632 2891 3149 3406 3663 3918 4173 4427 4681 4933 5185 5436 5687 5936 6185 6433 6680 6927 7173 7418 7662 7906 8149 8391 8633 8874 9114 9353 9592 9830 10067 10304 10540 10775 11010 11244

41 271 541 811 1079 1347 1614 1880 2146 2410 2674 2937 3199 3460 3721 3981 4240 4498 4755 5012 5268 5523 5777 6031 6284 6536 6788 7038 7288 7537 7786 8033 8280 8527 8772 9017 9261 9505 9747 9989 10231 10471 10711 10951 11189 11427

42 275 550 823 1096 1368 1639 1909 2178 2447 2715 2982 3248 3513 3778 4042 4305 4567 4829 5089 5349 5608 5867 6124 6381 6637 6893 7147 7401 7655 7907 8159 8410 8660 8909 9158 9406 9654 9900 10146 10392 10636 10880 11123 11366 11608



43 279 558 835 1112 1388 1663 1937 2211 2483 2755 3026 3296 3565 3834 4102 4369 4635 4901 5165 5429 5692 5955 6216 6477 6737 6996 7255 7513 7770 8026 8282 8537 8791 9044 9297 9549 9800 10051 10301 10550 10798 11046 11293 11539 11785

44 283 566 847 1128 1408 1687 1965 2242 2519 2794 3069 3343 3617 3889 4161 4432 4702 4971 5240 5508 5775 6041 6306 6571 6835 7098 7361 7622 7883 8143 8403 8662 8920 9177 9433 9689 9944 10199 10452 10705 10958 11209 11460 11710 11960

114.30 103.89 45 287 573 859 1143 1427 1710 1992 2273 2554 2833 3112 3390 3667 3943 4219 4494 4768 5041 5313 5585 5856 6126 6395 6663 6931 7198 7464 7730 7995 8259 8522 8784 9046 9307 9568 9827 10086 10344 10602 10858 11114 11370 11624 11878 12131


14.14 kg/m Volume: 0.008476 m³/m 46 291 581 870 1159 1446 1733 2019 2304 2588 2871 3154 3436 3716 3997 4276 4554 4832 5109 5385 5661 5935 6209 6482 6754 7026 7297 7567 7836 8104 8372 8639 8905 9171 9435 9699 9963 10225 10487 10748 11009 11268 11527 11786 12043 12300

47 295 588 881 1174 1465 1755 2045 2334 2622 2909 3195 3480 3765 4049 4332 4614 4896 5176 5456 5735 6014 6291 6568 6844 7119 7393 7667 7940 8212 8483 8754 9024 9293 9562 9829 10096 10362 10628 10893 11157 11420 11683 11945 12206 12466


346

52 313 624 935 1245 1554 1862 2170 2476 2782 3087 3391 3694 3997 4298 4599 4899 5198 5496 5794 6091 6386 6682 6976 7270 7562 7854 8146 8436 8726 9015 9303 9590 9877 10163 10448 10732 11016 11299 11581 11863 12143 12423 12703 12981 13259

53 316 631 945 1259 1571 1883 2193 2503 2812 3121 3428 3735 4041 4346 4650 4953 5255 5557 5858 6158 6457 6756 7054 7351 7647 7942 8237 8531 8824 9116 9407 9698 9988 10277 10566 10854 11141 11427 11712 11997 12281 12565 12847 13129 13410

54 319 638 955 1272 1588 1903 2217 2530 2843 3154 3465 3775 4084 4392 4700 5006 5312 5617 5921 6225 6527 6829 7130 7430 7730 8029 8326 8624 8920 9216 9510 9804 10098 10390 10682 10973 11263 11553 11842 12130 12417 12704 12990 13275 13559

55 323 644 965 1285 1604 1922 2240 2556 2872 3187 3501 3814 4127 4438 4749 5059 5368 5676 5984 6290 6596 6901 7206 7509 7812 8114 8415 8715 9015 9314 9612 9909 10206 10501 10796 11091 11384 11677 11969 12260 12551 12841 13130 13418 13706

56 327 652 977 1301 1624 1946 2268 2588 2908 3226 3544 3861 4177 4493 4807 5120 5433 5745 6056 6366 6676 6984 7292 7599 7905 8210 8515 8819 9121 9424 9725 10025 10325 10624 10922 11220 11516 11812 12107 12402 12695 12988 13280 13572 13863


57 330 658 986 1313 1639 1964 2288 2612 2934 3256 3576 3896 4215 4534 4851 5167 5483 5798 6112 6425 6737 7049 7359 7669 7978 8286 8594 8900 9206 9511 9815 10119 10422 10723 11025 11325 11624 11923 12221 12519 12815 13111 13406 13700 13994

58 332 664 995 1324 1653 1981 2308 2635 2960 3284 3608 3931 4253 4574 4894 5213 5532 5849 6166 6482 6797 7112 7425 7738 8050 8361 8671 8981 9290 9597 9905 10211 10516 10821 11125 11428 11731 12032 12333 12633 12933 13231 13529 13827 14123

114.30 103.89 59 335 670 1003 1336 1667 1998 2328 2657 2985 3313 3639 3965 4290 4613 4936 5259 5580 5900 6220 6539 6857 7174 7490 7806 8121 8435 8748 9060 9372 9682 9992 10301 10610 10917 11224 11530 11835 12140 12443 12746 13049 13350 13651 13951 14250

14.14 kg/m Volume: 0.008476 m³/m 60 338 675 1012 1347 1681 2015 2348 2680 3010 3341 3670 3998 4326 4652 4978 5303 5627 5950 6273 6595 6915 7235 7554 7873 8190 8507 8823 9138 9452 9766 10078 10390 10701 11012 11321 11630 11938 12245 12552 12858 13163 13467 13770 14073 14375

61 341 681 1020 1358 1695 2031 2367 2701 3035 3368 3700 4031 4361 4691 5019 5347 5674 6000 6325 6649 6973 7295 7617 7938 8259 8578 8897 9214 9531 9848 10163 10478 10792 11105 11417 11729 12039 12349 12659 12967 13275 13582 13888 14193 14498


347

66 354 707 1059 1410 1760 2110 2458 2806 3152 3498 3843 4187 4531 4873 5215 5555 5895 6234 6572 6910 7246 7582 7917 8251 8584 8917 9249 9579 9910 10239 10567 10895 11222 11548 11873 12198 12522 12845 13167 13489 13809 14129 14449 14767 15085

67 356 712 1066 1420 1773 2124 2475 2825 3175 3523 3870 4217 4563 4908 5252 5595 5937 6279 6620 6960 7299 7637 7974 8311 8647 8982 9316 9649 9982 10313 10644 10975 11304 11633 11960 12288 12614 12939 13264 13588 13911 14234 14556 14877 15197

68 359 717 1074 1430 1785 2139 2492 2845 3197 3547 3897 4246 4595 4942 5288 5634 5979 6323 6666 7008 7350 7691 8030 8370 8708 9045 9382 9718 10053 10387 10720 11053 11385 11716 12046 12376 12705 13033 13360 13686 14012 14337 14661 14985 15307

69 361 721 1081 1439 1797 2153 2509 2864 3218 3571 3924 4275 4626 4976 5325 5673 6020 6366 6712 7057 7401 7744 8086 8427 8768 9108 9447 9785 10123 10459 10795 11130 11464 11798 12131 12463 12794 13124 13454 13783 14111 14438 14765 15091 15416

70 364 726 1088 1449 1809 2168 2526 2883 3240 3595 3950 4304 4657 5009 5360 5711 6060 6409 6757 7104 7450 7796 8140 8484 8827 9170 9511 9852 10191 10530 10869 11206 11543 11879 12214 12548 12882 13215 13547 13878 14208 14538 14867 15196 15523



1 13 27 40 54 67 80 94 107 120 133 146 159 172 185 198 211 224 237 249 262 275 287 300 313 325 338 350 362 375 387 399 412 424 436 448 460 472 485 497 509 520 532 544 556 568

2 26 51 77 103 128 153 179 204 229 254 279 304 329 353 378 402 427 451 476 500 524 548 572 596 620 644 668 692 715 739 762 786 809 832 855 878 902 924 947 970 993 1016 1038 1061 1083

139.70 125.73 3 38 76 114 151 189 226 264 301 338 375 412 448 485 521 558 594 630 666 702 738 774 809 845 880 915 951 986 1021 1055 1090 1125 1159 1194 1228 1262 1297 1331 1364 1398 1432 1466 1499 1533 1566 1599


23.07 kg/m Volume: 0.012416 m³/m 4 51 101 151 201 251 301 350 400 449 498 547 595 644 692 740 789 836 884 932 979 1026 1074 1120 1167 1214 1260 1307 1353 1399 1445 1491 1536 1582 1627 1672 1717 1762 1807 1852 1896 1940 1984 2028 2072 2116

5 63 126 188 250 312 374 436 497 558 619 680 740 801 861 921 981 1040 1099 1159 1218 1276 1335 1393 1451 1509 1567 1625 1682 1739 1796 1853 1910 1966 2023 2079 2135 2190 2246 2301 2357 2412 2466 2521 2576 2630


348

10 124 247 370 492 614 735 856 977 1097 1217 1336 1455 1573 1691 1809 1926 2043 2159 2275 2391 2506 2621 2735 2849 2963 3076 3189 3301 3414 3525 3636 3747 3858 3968 4078 4187 4296 4405 4513 4621 4729 4836 4943 5049 5155

11 135 270 405 539 673 806 938 1070 1202 1333 1464 1594 1724 1853 1982 2111 2239 2366 2493 2620 2746 2872 2997 3122 3247 3371 3494 3617 3740 3862 3984 4106 4227 4347 4468 4587 4707 4826 4944 5063 5180 5298 5415 5531 5647

12 147 294 440 586 731 875 1019 1163 1306 1448 1590 1732 1873 2013 2154 2293 2432 2571 2709 2846 2983 3120 3256 3392 3527 3661 3796 3929 4063 4196 4328 4460 4591 4722 4853 4983 5113 5242 5371 5499 5627 5754 5881 6008 6134

13 159 317 475 632 788 944 1099 1254 1408 1562 1715 1868 2020 2172 2323 2473 2623 2772 2921 3069 3217 3365 3511 3658 3803 3949 4093 4238 4381 4525 4667 4810 4951 5093 5233 5374 5514 5653 5792 5930 6068 6205 6342 6479 6615

14 170 340 509 677 845 1012 1178 1344 1509 1674 1838 2002 2165 2327 2489 2650 2811 2971 3131 3290 3448 3606 3763 3920 4076 4232 4387 4542 4696 4849 5002 5155 5306 5458 5609 5759 5909 6058 6207 6355 6503 6650 6797 6943 7089


15 181 362 542 721 900 1078 1256 1433 1609 1784 1959 2134 2307 2481 2653 2825 2996 3167 3337 3506 3675 3843 4011 4178 4345 4511 4676 4841 5005 5169 5332 5494 5656 5818 5978 6139 6298 6457 6616 6774 6932 7089 7245 7401 7556

16 192 384 575 765 955 1144 1332 1520 1707 1893 2078 2263 2448 2631 2814 2996 3178 3359 3540 3719 3899 4077 4255 4432 4609 4785 4960 5135 5309 5483 5656 5828 6000 6171 6342 6512 6681 6850 7019 7186 7353 7520 7686 7851 8016

139.70 125.73 17 203 406 607 808 1008 1208 1407 1605 1802 1999 2195 2390 2585 2779 2972 3165 3357 3548 3739 3929 4118 4306 4494 4682 4868 5054 5239 5424 5608 5792 5974 6157 6338 6519 6699 6879 7058 7236 7414 7591 7768 7944 8119 8294 8468

23.07 kg/m Volume: 0.012416 m³/m 18 214 427 639 850 1061 1271 1480 1689 1896 2103 2309 2515 2720 2924 3127 3330 3532 3733 3934 4134 4333 4531 4729 4926 5123 5318 5513 5708 5901 6094 6287 6479 6670 6860 7050 7239 7427 7615 7802 7989 8175 8360 8544 8728 8912

19 224 447 670 891 1112 1332 1552 1770 1988 2205 2421 2637 2852 3066 3279 3492 3703 3914 4125 4334 4543 4751 4959 5166 5372 5577 5782 5985 6189 6391 6593 6794 6994 7194 7393 7592 7789 7986 8183 8378 8573 8768 8961 9154 9347


349

24 272 543 813 1082 1350 1617 1884 2149 2414 2678 2941 3203 3464 3724 3984 4242 4500 4757 5013 5268 5523 5776 6029 6281 6532 6782 7031 7280 7528 7775 8021 8266 8510 8754 8997 9239 9480 9721 9961 10199 10438 10675 10912 11147 11382

25 281 560 839 1117 1394 1670 1945 2219 2492 2765 3036 3307 3576 3845 4113 4380 4647 4912 5177 5440 5703 5965 6226 6486 6746 7004 7262 7519 7775 8030 8284 8538 8791 9042 9294 9544 9793 10042 10290 10537 10783 11028 11273 11517 11760

26 289 577 864 1150 1436 1720 2004 2286 2568 2849 3128 3407 3685 3963 4239 4514 4789 5062 5335 5607 5878 6148 6417 6686 6953 7220 7486 7751 8015 8278 8540 8802 9063 9323 9582 9840 10097 10354 10610 10864 11119 11372 11624 11876 12127

27 297 593 889 1183 1476 1769 2061 2351 2641 2930 3218 3505 3791 4076 4360 4644 4926 5208 5489 5768 6047 6325 6603 6879 7154 7429 7703 7975 8247 8518 8789 9058 9327 9594 9861 10127 10392 10657 10920 11183 11444 11705 11966 12225 12483

28 308 614 920 1224 1528 1830 2131 2432 2731 3029 3326 3622 3917 4211 4504 4796 5087 5377 5666 5955 6242 6528 6813 7097 7380 7662 7944 8224 8503 8782 9059 9336 9611 9886 10160 10433 10705 10976 11246 11516 11784 12052 12318 12584 12849



29 315 630 943 1255 1566 1876 2185 2493 2800 3106 3410 3714 4016 4318 4619 4918 5217 5514 5811 6106 6400 6694 6986 7278 7569 7858 8147 8434 8721 9007 9292 9575 9858 10140 10421 10701 10981 11259 11536 11813 12088 12363 12637 12910 13182

30 323 645 966 1285 1604 1921 2238 2553 2867 3180 3493 3804 4114 4423 4730 5037 5343 5648 5952 6255 6556 6857 7157 7456 7753 8050 8346 8641 8935 9228 9519 9810 10101 10390 10678 10965 11251 11537 11821 12105 12387 12669 12950 13230 13509

139.70 125.73 31 330 660 988 1315 1641 1966 2289 2612 2934 3254 3573 3892 4209 4525 4840 5154 5467 5779 6090 6400 6709 7017 7324 7630 7935 8239 8541 8843 9144 9444 9743 10041 10338 10634 10929 11224 11517 11809 12100 12391 12680 12969 13257 13543 13829


23.07 kg/m Volume: 0.012416 m³/m 32 338 674 1010 1344 1677 2009 2340 2670 2998 3326 3653 3978 4302 4626 4948 5269 5589 5908 6226 6543 6859 7174 7488 7801 8113 8423 8733 9042 9350 9657 9963 10267 10571 10874 11176 11477 11777 12076 12375 12672 12968 13263 13558 13851 14144

33 345 688 1031 1372 1712 2052 2390 2726 3062 3397 3730 4063 4394 4724 5053 5382 5709 6035 6360 6683 7006 7328 7649 7968 8287 8605 8921 9237 9552 9865 10178 10490 10800 11110 11419 11726 12033 12339 12644 12948 13251 13553 13854 14154 14453


350

38 378 756 1132 1506 1880 2253 2624 2994 3363 3731 4097 4463 4827 5191 5553 5914 6274 6632 6990 7347 7702 8057 8410 8762 9113 9463 9812 10160 10507 10853 11198 11542 11884 12226 12567 12907 13245 13583 13920 14255 14590 14924 15256 15588 15919

39 385 768 1151 1532 1912 2291 2668 3045 3420 3794 4167 4539 4909 5279 5647 6014 6381 6746 7109 7472 7834 8194 8554 8912 9270 9626 9981 10335 10688 11040 11391 11741 12090 12438 12785 13130 13475 13819 14162 14503 14844 15184 15522 15860 16197

40 391 781 1169 1557 1943 2328 2712 3094 3476 3856 4235 4613 4990 5365 5740 6113 6486 6857 7227 7596 7963 8330 8696 9060 9423 9786 10147 10507 10866 11224 11581 11937 12292 12646 12998 13350 13701 14051 14399 14747 15094 15439 15784 16128 16470

41 397 793 1188 1581 1973 2364 2754 3143 3531 3917 4302 4686 5069 5451 5831 6210 6589 6966 7342 7717 8090 8463 8835 9205 9574 9943 10310 10676 11041 11405 11768 12130 12490 12850 13209 13566 13923 14278 14633 14987 15339 15691 16041 16390 16739

42 403 805 1206 1605 2003 2400 2796 3191 3584 3977 4368 4758 5147 5534 5921 6306 6690 7073 7455 7836 8215 8594 8971 9348 9723 10097 10470 10842 11213 11582 11951 12319 12685 13051 13415 13779 14141 14503 14863 15222 15580 15938 16294 16649 17003


43 409 817 1223 1629 2033 2436 2838 3238 3637 4036 4432 4828 5223 5616 6009 6400 6790 7178 7566 7953 8338 8722 9106 9488 9869 10249 10627 11005 11382 11757 12132 12505 12877 13248 13619 13988 14356 14723 15089 15454 15818 16181 16542 16903 17263

44 415 828 1241 1652 2062 2471 2878 3284 3689 4093 4496 4898 5298 5697 6095 6492 6888 7282 7675 8068 8459 8849 9238 9625 10012 10398 10782 11165 11548 11929 12309 12688 13066 13443 13818 14193 14567 14939 15311 15682 16051 16420 16787 17153 17519

139.70 125.73 45 421 840 1258 1675 2090 2505 2918 3330 3741 4150 4558 4966 5372 5776 6180 6582 6984 7384 7783 8181 8578 8973 9368 9761 10153 10544 10934 11323 11711 12098 12483 12868 13251 13634 14015 14395 14774 15152 15530 15906 16281 16655 17028 17399 17770

23.07 kg/m Volume: 0.012416 m³/m 46 426 851 1275 1697 2118 2538 2957 3374 3791 4206 4620 5033 5444 5854 6264 6672 7078 7484 7889 8292 8694 9095 9495 9894 10292 10688 11084 11478 11871 12264 12655 13045 13434 13821 14208 14594 14979 15362 15745 16126 16506 16886 17264 17641 18018

47 432 862 1291 1719 2146 2571 2995 3418 3840 4261 4680 5098 5515 5931 6346 6759 7171 7583 7992 8401 8809 9215 9621 10025 10428 10830 11231 11631 12029 12427 12823 13219 13613 14006 14398 14789 15179 15568 15956 16343 16729 17113 17497 17880 18261


351

52 458 914 1370 1824 2276 2728 3178 3627 4075 4522 4967 5411 5854 6296 6737 7176 7614 8051 8487 8922 9355 9787 10219 10649 11078 11505 11932 12357 12782 13205 13627 14048 14468 14887 15305 15721 16137 16551 16964 17377 17788 18198 18607 19015 19422

53 463 924 1385 1844 2301 2758 3213 3667 4120 4571 5022 5471 5919 6365 6811 7255 7698 8140 8581 9021 9459 9896 10333 10767 11201 11634 12065 12496 12925 13353 13780 14206 14631 15055 15477 15899 16319 16739 17157 17574 17990 18405 18819 19232 19644

54 468 934 1399 1863 2326 2787 3247 3706 4164 4620 5076 5530 5982 6434 6884 7333 7781 8228 8674 9118 9562 10004 10445 10884 11323 11761 12197 12632 13066 13499 13931 14362 14792 15220 15647 16074 16499 16923 17346 17768 18189 18609 19028 19445 19862

55 473 944 1414 1882 2350 2816 3281 3745 4207 4668 5128 5587 6045 6501 6956 7410 7863 8315 8765 9214 9662 10109 10555 11000 11443 11885 12326 12766 13205 13643 14080 14515 14950 15383 15815 16246 16676 17105 17533 17960 18385 18810 19233 19656 20077

56 478 956 1432 1906 2379 2851 3322 3791 4259 4726 5192 5656 6119 6581 7041 7501 7959 8416 8871 9326 9779 10231 10682 11131 11580 12027 12473 12918 13361 13804 14245 14686 15125 15563 16000 16435 16870 17303 17736 18167 18597 19026 19454 19881 20306



57 483 964 1444 1923 2401 2877 3352 3826 4298 4769 5239 5707 6175 6641 7106 7569 8032 8493 8953 9411 9869 10325 10780 11234 11687 12138 12588 13038 13486 13932 14378 14823 15266 15708 16149 16589 17028 17466 17902 18338 18772 19205 19638 20069 20499

58 487 973 1457 1940 2422 2902 3381 3859 4336 4811 5285 5758 6230 6700 7169 7637 8103 8569 9033 9496 9957 10418 10877 11335 11792 12248 12702 13156 13608 14059 14509 14957 15405 15851 16297 16741 17184 17626 18066 18506 18945 19382 19818 20254 20688

139.70 125.73 59 491 981 1469 1957 2443 2927 3410 3892 4373 4853 5331 5808 6283 6758 7231 7703 8174 8643 9111 9578 10044 10509 10972 11434 11895 12355 12814 13271 13728 14183 14637 15090 15541 15992 16441 16890 17337 17783 18228 18672 19114 19556 19996 20436 20874


23.07 kg/m Volume: 0.012416 m³/m 60 495 989 1482 1973 2463 2952 3439 3925 4410 4893 5376 5857 6336 6815 7292 7768 8243 8717 9189 9660 10130 10598 11066 11532 11997 12461 12924 13386 13846 14305 14763 15220 15676 16130 16584 17036 17487 17938 18387 18834 19281 19727 20171 20615 21057

61 499 997 1494 1989 2483 2976 3467 3957 4446 4934 5420 5905 6389 6871 7352 7832 8311 8789 9265 9740 10214 10687 11158 11628 12098 12565 13032 13498 13962 14425 14887 15348 15808 16267 16724 17180 17636 18090 18543 18995 19445 19895 20344 20791 21237


352

66 518 1035 1551 2065 2578 3090 3601 4110 4618 5124 5630 6134 6637 7138 7639 8138 8636 9132 9628 10122 10615 11107 11597 12087 12575 13062 13548 14032 14516 14998 15479 15959 16438 16916 17393 17868 18342 18816 19288 19759 20229 20697 21165 21632 22097

67 522 1043 1562 2080 2597 3112 3626 4139 4650 5161 5670 6177 6684 7189 7693 8196 8697 9198 9697 10195 10691 11187 11681 12174 12666 13157 13646 14134 14622 15108 15592 16076 16559 17040 17520 17999 18477 18954 19430 19905 20378 20851 21322 21792 22261

68 526 1050 1573 2094 2614 3133 3651 4167 4683 5196 5709 6220 6730 7239 7747 8253 8758 9262 9765 10266 10767 11266 11763 12260 12756 13250 13743 14235 14726 15215 15704 16191 16677 17162 17646 18129 18610 19091 19570 20048 20525 21001 21476 21950 22423

69 529 1057 1583 2108 2632 3154 3676 4196 4714 5232 5748 6263 6776 7289 7800 8310 8818 9326 9832 10337 10841 11343 11845 12345 12844 13342 13838 14334 14828 15321 15813 16304 16794 17282 17770 18256 18741 19225 19708 20190 20670 21150 21628 22106 22582

70 532 1064 1593 2122 2649 3175 3700 4223 4745 5266 5786 6304 6821 7337 7852 8365 8877 9388 9898 10406 10914 11420 11924 12428 12931 13432 13932 14431 14929 15425 15921 16415 16908 17400 17891 18381 18870 19357 19844 20329 20813 21296 21778 22259 22739


1 22 45 67 89 111 133 155 177 198 220 242 263 285 306 328 349 370 391 412 433 454 475 496 517 538 558 579 599 620 640 661 681 701 721 741 761 781 801 821 841 861 880 900 920 939

2 43 85 127 170 212 254 295 337 379 420 461 502 543 584 625 666 706 747 787 827 867 907 947 986 1026 1065 1105 1144 1183 1222 1261 1299 1338 1376 1415 1453 1491 1529 1567 1605 1642 1680 1717 1755 1792

177.8 161.7 3 63 126 188 250 312 374 436 497 559 620 681 741 802 862 922 982 1042 1102 1161 1220 1280 1338 1397 1456 1514 1572 1630 1688 1746 1803 1860 1918 1974 2031 2088 2144 2201 2257 2313 2368 2424 2479 2535 2590 2645

34.25 kg/m Volume: 0.020535 m³/m 4 84 167 250 333 415 497 579 661 742 823 904 985 1065 1145 1225 1304 1383 1462 1541 1619 1698 1776 1853 1931 2008 2085 2161 2238 2314 2390 2466 2541 2616 2691 2766 2840 2914 2988 3062 3136 3209 3282 3355 3428 3500

5 104 208 311 414 516 619 720 822 923 1024 1124 1225 1324 1424 1523 1622 1720 1818 1916 2014 2111 2208 2304 2400 2496 2592 2687 2782 2877 2971 3065 3159 3252 3345 3438 3531 3623 3715 3806 3897 3988 4079 4170 4260 4350


353

10 204 408 611 814 1015 1216 1416 1616 1814 2012 2210 2406 2602 2797 2992 3186 3379 3572 3763 3955 4145 4335 4524 4713 4901 5088 5274 5460 5646 5830 6014 6198 6381 6563 6744 6925 7106 7285 7464 7643 7821 7998 8175 8351 8526

11 224 447 670 892 1112 1333 1552 1770 1988 2205 2421 2637 2851 3065 3279 3491 3703 3914 4124 4333 4542 4750 4957 5164 5369 5575 5779 5983 6186 6388 6590 6790 6991 7190 7389 7587 7785 7981 8178 8373 8568 8762 8955 9148 9340

12 243 486 728 969 1209 1448 1686 1923 2160 2396 2631 2865 3098 3330 3562 3792 4022 4251 4480 4707 4934 5160 5385 5609 5833 6056 6278 6499 6719 6939 7158 7376 7594 7810 8026 8242 8456 8670 8883 9095 9306 9517 9727 9937 10146

13 263 524 785 1045 1303 1561 1818 2074 2329 2584 2837 3089 3341 3591 3841 4090 4338 4585 4831 5077 5321 5565 5808 6049 6291 6531 6770 7009 7246 7483 7719 7955 8189 8423 8656 8888 9119 9349 9579 9808 10036 10263 10490 10716 10941

14 281 562 841 1120 1397 1673 1949 2223 2497 2769 3040 3311 3580 3849 4117 4383 4649 4914 5178 5441 5703 5964 6224 6483 6742 6999 7256 7511 7766 8020 8273 8525 8776 9027 9276 9525 9773 10020 10266 10511 10756 10999 11242 11484 11725



15 300 599 897 1193 1489 1783 2077 2369 2661 2951 3241 3529 3816 4103 4388 4672 4955 5238 5519 5799 6078 6357 6634 6910 7186 7460 7734 8006 8278 8549 8818 9087 9355 9622 9888 10153 10417 10680 10942 11204 11464 11724 11983 12241 12498

16 318 635 951 1266 1579 1892 2203 2513 2822 3130 3437 3743 4048 4352 4654 4956 5256 5556 5854 6152 6448 6743 7037 7331 7623 7914 8204 8493 8781 9068 9354 9640 9924 10207 10489 10770 11050 11330 11608 11885 12162 12437 12712 12985 13258

177.8 161.7 17 336 671 1004 1337 1668 1998 2327 2654 2981 3306 3631 3954 4276 4596 4916 5235 5552 5868 6183 6498 6811 7122 7433 7743 8052 8359 8666 8971 9276 9579 9881 10182 10483 10782 11080 11377 11673 11968 12262 12555 12847 13138 13428 13717 14005


34.25 kg/m Volume: 0.020535 m³/m 18 353 706 1057 1406 1755 2102 2448 2793 3136 3479 3820 4160 4498 4836 5172 5508 5842 6174 6506 6837 7166 7494 7821 8147 8472 8796 9119 9440 9760 10080 10398 10715 11031 11346 11660 11972 12284 12595 12904 13213 13520 13826 14132 14436 14739

19 371 740 1108 1474 1840 2204 2566 2928 3288 3647 4005 4361 4717 5071 5423 5775 6125 6474 6822 7169 7514 7859 8202 8544 8884 9224 9562 9899 10235 10570 10904 11237 11568 11899 12228 12556 12883 13209 13533 13857 14180 14501 14821 15141 15459


354

24 450 898 1344 1789 2233 2675 3116 3555 3993 4429 4864 5297 5729 6160 6589 7017 7443 7868 8291 8713 9134 9553 9971 10388 10803 11217 11629 12040 12450 12858 13266 13671 14076 14479 14880 15281 15680 16077 16474 16869 17263 17655 18047 18437 18825

25 464 926 1387 1847 2305 2761 3216 3670 4122 4572 5021 5469 5915 6360 6803 7245 7685 8124 8562 8998 9432 9866 10297 10728 11157 11584 12011 12435 12859 13281 13702 14121 14539 14955 15371 15785 16197 16608 17018 17427 17834 18240 18644 19048 19450

26 478 954 1429 1903 2375 2845 3314 3781 4247 4711 5174 5635 6095 6554 7011 7466 7920 8373 8824 9273 9722 10168 10614 11058 11500 11941 12381 12819 13256 13691 14125 14558 14989 15419 15847 16274 16700 17124 17547 17969 18389 18808 19226 19642 20057

27 491 981 1470 1957 2442 2926 3408 3889 4368 4846 5322 5796 6270 6741 7212 7680 8148 8613 9078 9540 10002 10462 10920 11377 11833 12287 12739 13191 13640 14089 14536 14981 15425 15868 16310 16749 17188 17625 18061 18495 18928 19360 19790 20219 20646

28 509 1016 1521 2025 2527 3027 3525 4022 4517 5010 5501 5991 6479 6965 7450 7933 8414 8894 9372 9848 10323 10796 11268 11738 12206 12673 13138 13602 14064 14524 14983 15441 15897 16351 16804 17255 17705 18154 18600 19046 19490 19932 20374 20813 21251


29 522 1042 1560 2076 2590 3103 3614 4123 4631 5136 5640 6142 6643 7142 7639 8134 8628 9120 9610 10099 10586 11071 11555 12037 12518 12997 13474 13950 14424 14896 15367 15837 16305 16771 17236 17699 18161 18621 19080 19538 19993 20448 20901 21352 21802

30 534 1067 1597 2126 2653 3178 3701 4223 4742 5260 5776 6291 6804 7315 7824 8331 8837 9341 9844 10344 10844 11341 11837 12331 12823 13314 13803 14291 14777 15262 15744 16226 16705 17184 17660 18135 18609 19081 19551 20020 20487 20953 21418 21881 22342

177.8 161.7 31 546 1091 1634 2175 2714 3251 3786 4320 4852 5382 5910 6437 6961 7484 8005 8525 9043 9559 10073 10585 11096 11606 12113 12619 13123 13626 14127 14626 15124 15620 16114 16607 17098 17588 18076 18563 19048 19531 20013 20493 20972 21450 21925 22400 22872

34.25 kg/m Volume: 0.020535 m³/m 32 558 1115 1670 2223 2774 3323 3870 4416 4959 5501 6041 6579 7116 7650 8183 8715 9244 9772 10298 10822 11344 11865 12384 12902 13417 13932 14444 14955 15464 15971 16477 16982 17484 17985 18485 18982 19479 19973 20467 20958 21448 21937 22424 22909 23393

33 570 1139 1705 2270 2832 3393 3952 4509 5064 5618 6170 6719 7267 7814 8358 8901 9442 9981 10518 11054 11588 12120 12650 13179 13706 14232 14755 15277 15798 16316 16834 17349 17863 18375 18886 19394 19902 20408 20912 21414 21916 22415 22913 23409 23904


355

38 626 1250 1872 2492 3110 3726 4340 4952 5562 6170 6777 7381 7984 8585 9184 9781 10376 10969 11561 12151 12739 13325 13909 14492 15072 15651 16229 16804 17378 17950 18520 19089 19656 20221 20785 21346 21907 22465 23022 23577 24130 24682 25233 25781 26328

39 636 1271 1903 2533 3162 3788 4413 5035 5656 6275 6892 7507 8120 8731 9340 9947 10553 11157 11758 12358 12957 13553 14147 14740 15331 15920 16508 17094 17677 18260 18840 19419 19996 20571 21145 21716 22287 22855 23422 23987 24551 25112 25673 26231 26788

40 647 1291 1934 2575 3213 3850 4485 5118 5748 6377 7004 7630 8253 8874 9493 10111 10727 11340 11952 12562 13171 13777 14382 14984 15585 16185 16782 17378 17972 18564 19154 19743 20330 20915 21498 22080 22660 23238 23815 24390 24964 25535 26105 26674 27240

41 657 1312 1964 2615 3264 3911 4555 5198 5839 6478 7115 7750 8383 9015 9644 10272 10897 11521 12143 12763 13381 13997 14612 15224 15835 16444 17052 17657 18261 18863 19463 20061 20658 21253 21846 22438 23027 23615 24202 24786 25369 25951 26530 27108 27685

42 667 1331 1994 2655 3314 3970 4625 5278 5928 6577 7224 7869 8512 9153 9792 10429 11065 11698 12330 12960 13588 14214 14838 15460 16081 16699 17316 17932 18545 19156 19766 20374 20981 21585 22188 22789 23388 23986 24582 25176 25769 26359 26949 27536 28122



43 677 1351 2023 2694 3362 4029 4693 5355 6016 6674 7331 7986 8638 9289 9938 10585 11230 11873 12514 13153 13791 14426 15060 15692 16322 16950 17577 18201 18824 19445 20065 20682 21298 21912 22524 23134 23743 24350 24956 25559 26161 26761 27360 27957 28552

44 686 1370 2052 2732 3410 4086 4760 5432 6102 6770 7436 8100 8762 9422 10081 10737 11391 12044 12695 13343 13990 14635 15278 15920 16559 17197 17833 18467 19099 19729 20358 20985 21610 22233 22854 23474 24092 24709 25323 25936 26547 27156 27764 28370 28975

177.8 161.7 45 696 1389 2080 2770 3457 4143 4826 5507 6187 6864 7539 8213 8884 9554 10221 10887 11551 12212 12872 13530 14187 14841 15493 16144 16792 17439 18084 18727 19369 20008 20646 21282 21916 22549 23179 23808 24436 25061 25685 26307 26927 27545 28162 28777 29391


34.25 kg/m Volume: 0.020535 m³/m 46 705 1408 2108 2807 3503 4198 4891 5581 6270 6956 7641 8323 9004 9683 10359 11034 11707 12378 13047 13714 14379 15043 15704 16364 17022 17678 18332 18984 19634 20283 20930 21575 22218 22860 23499 24137 24773 25408 26040 26671 27300 27928 28553 29177 29800

47 714 1426 2136 2843 3549 4253 4954 5654 6351 7047 7741 8432 9122 9810 10495 11179 11861 12541 13219 13895 14569 15242 15912 16581 17247 17912 18575 19236 19896 20553 21209 21863 22515 23165 23814 24460 25105 25749 26390 27030 27668 28304 28939 29571 30202


356

52 757 1512 2265 3016 3765 4512 5257 5999 6740 7479 8215 8950 9682 10413 11142 11868 12593 13316 14037 14756 15473 16188 16901 17612 18321 19029 19734 20438 21140 21840 22538 23234 23929 24622 25312 26001 26689 27374 28058 28740 29420 30098 30775 31450 32123

53 765 1529 2290 3049 3806 4561 5314 6065 6814 7561 8306 9048 9789 10528 11265 12000 12733 13464 14192 14920 15645 16368 17089 17809 18526 19242 19955 20667 21377 22085 22791 23496 24198 24899 25598 26295 26991 27684 28376 29066 29754 30441 31125 31808 32489

54 774 1545 2314 3081 3847 4610 5371 6130 6887 7642 8394 9145 9894 10641 11386 12129 12870 13609 14346 15081 15814 16545 17275 18002 18727 19451 20173 20893 21611 22327 23041 23753 24464 25173 25880 26585 27288 27990 28689 29387 30083 30778 31470 32161 32850

55 781 1561 2338 3113 3886 4657 5426 6193 6958 7721 8482 9241 9998 10752 11505 12256 13005 13752 14497 15240 15981 16720 17457 18192 18926 19657 20387 21115 21840 22564 23287 24007 24725 25442 26157 26870 27581 28290 28998 29703 30407 31110 31810 32509 33206

56 791 1581 2368 3152 3935 4716 5494 6270 7045 7817 8587 9355 10120 10884 11646 12405 13163 13919 14672 15424 16173 16921 17666 18410 19152 19891 20629 21365 22099 22831 23561 24289 25015 25739 26462 27182 27901 28618 29333 30046 30758 31467 32175 32881 33585


57 798 1595 2389 3181 3971 4758 5544 6327 7108 7888 8665 9440 10213 10983 11752 12519 13284 14046 14807 15566 16322 17077 17829 18580 19329 20075 20820 21563 22304 23043 23780 24515 25249 25980 26709 27437 28163 28887 29609 30329 31048 31764 32479 33192 33903

58 805 1609 2410 3209 4006 4800 5593 6383 7171 7957 8741 9523 10303 11081 11857 12630 13402 14172 14939 15705 16468 17230 17990 18747 19503 20257 21008 21758 22506 23252 23996 24738 25478 26217 26953 27688 28420 29151 29880 30607 31333 32056 32778 33498 34216

177.8 161.7 59 812 1622 2430 3236 4040 4841 5641 6438 7233 8026 8817 9606 10392 11177 11960 12740 13519 14295 15069 15842 16612 17381 18147 18912 19674 20435 21193 21950 22705 23457 24208 24957 25704 26449 27193 27934 28674 29411 30147 30881 31613 32344 33072 33799 34524

34.25 kg/m Volume: 0.020535 m³/m 60 819 1636 2451 3263 4074 4882 5688 6492 7294 8093 8891 9686 10480 11271 12061 12848 13633 14416 15198 15977 16754 17529 18302 19073 19843 20610 21375 22139 22900 23659 24417 25173 25926 26678 27428 28176 28923 29667 30410 31150 31889 32626 33362 34095 34827

61 826 1649 2471 3290 4107 4922 5734 6545 7353 8160 8964 9766 10566 11364 12160 12954 13746 14536 15323 16109 16893 17675 18455 19232 20008 20782 21554 22324 23092 23858 24622 25385 26145 26904 27660 28415 29168 29919 30668 31415 32161 32905 33646 34386 35125


357

66 857 1712 2565 3416 4264 5111 5955 6797 7637 8475 9311 10145 10976 11806 12634 13459 14282 15104 15923 16741 17556 18369 19181 19990 20798 21603 22407 23208 24008 24806 25602 26396 27188 27978 28766 29552 30337 31120 31900 32679 33456 34232 35005 35777 36547

67 863 1724 2583 3440 4294 5147 5997 6845 7691 8535 9377 10217 11055 11890 12724 13555 14385 15212 16038 16861 17682 18502 19319 20135 20948 21760 22569 23377 24183 24987 25788 26588 27386 28183 28977 29769 30560 31349 32135 32920 33704 34485 35264 36042 36818

68 869 1736 2601 3463 4324 5182 6039 6893 7745 8594 9442 10288 11132 11973 12813 13650 14485 15319 16150 16980 17807 18632 19456 20277 21097 21914 22730 23543 24355 25165 25972 26778 27582 28384 29185 29983 30780 31574 32367 33158 33947 34734 35520 36304 37085

69 875 1748 2618 3487 4353 5217 6079 6939 7797 8653 9506 10358 11207 12055 12900 13743 14585 15424 16261 17096 17929 18761 19590 20417 21242 22066 22887 23707 24524 25340 26154 26965 27775 28583 29389 30194 30996 31796 32595 33392 34187 34980 35772 36561 37349

70 881 1759 2636 3510 4382 5252 6119 6985 7849 8710 9569 10427 11282 12135 12986 13835 14682 15527 16370 17211 18050 18887 19722 20555 21386 22215 23043 23868 24691 25512 26332 27149 27965 28779 29591 30401 31209 32015 32820 33622 34423 35222 36019 36815 37608


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded Tubing O.D. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500

1 8 17 25 33 41 49 58 66 74 82 90 98 106 114 122 130 138 145 153 161 169 177 184 192 200 208 215 223 230 238 246 253 261 268 276 283 291 298 305 313 320 327 335 342 349

2 16 32 47 63 79 94 110 125 141 156 171 187 202 217 232 247 263 278 292 307 322 337 352 367 381 396 411 425 440 454 469 483 497 512 526 540 554 568 583 597 611 625 638 652 666

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 3 23 47 70 93 116 139 162 185 208 230 253 276 298 321 343 365 387 410 432 454 476 498 519 541 563 584 606 628 649 670 692 713 734 755 776 797 818 839 860 880 901 922 942 963 983


4 31 62 93 124 154 185 215 246 276 306 336 366 396 426 455 485 514 544 573 602 631 660 689 718 746 775 803 832 860 888 917 945 973 1000 1028 1056 1083 1111 1138 1166 1193 1220 1247 1274 1301

5 39 77 116 154 192 230 268 306 343 381 418 455 492 529 566 603 640 676 712 749 785 821 857 892 928 964 999 1034 1069 1104 1139 1174 1209 1244 1278 1312 1347 1381 1415 1449 1483 1516 1550 1584 1617

Casing O.D. (mm) 114.3 14.14 kg/m Casing I.D. (mm) 103.9 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 10 46 54 61 69 76 92 107 122 137 152 138 161 183 205 227 184 214 244 273 302 229 267 304 341 377 275 320 364 408 452 320 372 424 475 526 365 425 484 542 601 410 477 543 609 674 455 529 603 676 748 500 581 662 742 821 544 633 721 808 895 588 684 779 874 967 633 736 838 939 1040 677 787 896 1005 1112 721 838 954 1070 1184 764 889 1012 1135 1256 808 939 1070 1199 1328 851 990 1127 1264 1399 895 1040 1185 1328 1470 938 1090 1242 1392 1541 981 1140 1299 1456 1612 1024 1190 1355 1519 1682 1066 1240 1412 1583 1752 1109 1289 1468 1646 1822 1151 1338 1524 1709 1891 1194 1388 1580 1771 1961 1236 1437 1636 1834 2030 1278 1485 1691 1896 2099 1320 1534 1747 1958 2167 1361 1582 1802 2020 2236 1403 1631 1857 2082 2304 1445 1679 1912 2143 2372 1486 1727 1966 2204 2440 1527 1775 2021 2265 2507 1568 1822 2075 2326 2574 1609 1870 2129 2386 2642 1650 1917 2183 2447 2708 1690 1965 2237 2507 2775 1731 2012 2290 2567 2841 1771 2058 2344 2627 2907 1812 2105 2397 2686 2973 1852 2152 2450 2746 3039 1892 2198 2503 2805 3104 1932 2244 2555 2864 3170

358

Volume: 0.007634 m³/m 11 83 166 249 331 414 495 577 658 739 820 900 980 1060 1140 1219 1298 1376 1455 1533 1611 1688 1766 1843 1920 1996 2072 2148 2224 2300 2375 2450 2524 2599 2673 2747 2821 2894 2967 3040 3113 3185 3257 3329 3401 3472

12 91 181 271 360 449 538 627 715 803 891 978 1065 1152 1238 1324 1410 1495 1581 1665 1750 1834 1918 2002 2085 2168 2251 2334 2416 2498 2580 2661 2742 2823 2904 2984 3064 3144 3223 3302 3381 3460 3538 3616 3694 3772

13 98 195 292 388 485 580 676 771 866 960 1055 1148 1242 1335 1428 1521 1613 1705 1796 1887 1978 2069 2159 2249 2339 2428 2517 2606 2694 2782 2870 2957 3044 3131 3218 3304 3390 3476 3561 3646 3731 3815 3900 3984 4067

14 105 209 313 416 519 622 724 826 928 1029 1130 1231 1331 1431 1530 1630 1728 1827 1925 2023 2120 2217 2314 2410 2506 2602 2697 2792 2887 2981 3076 3169 3263 3356 3449 3541 3633 3725 3816 3908 3998 4089 4179 4269 4359


15 111 223 333 444 554 663 772 881 989 1097 1205 1312 1419 1525 1631 1737 1842 1947 2052 2156 2260 2363 2466 2569 2671 2773 2875 2976 3077 3178 3278 3378 3478 3577 3676 3774 3873 3970 4068 4165 4262 4358 4455 4551 4646

16 118 236 354 471 587 703 819 934 1049 1164 1278 1392 1505 1618 1730 1842 1954 2065 2176 2287 2397 2507 2616 2725 2834 2942 3050 3157 3264 3371 3478 3584 3689 3794 3899 4004 4108 4212 4315 4418 4521 4624 4726 4827 4929

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 17 125 249 373 497 620 743 865 987 1108 1229 1350 1470 1589 1709 1828 1946 2064 2182 2299 2415 2532 2648 2763 2878 2993 3108 3222 3335 3448 3561 3673 3785 3897 4008 4119 4229 4340 4449 4559 4667 4776 4884 4992 5100 5207

18 131 262 393 523 652 781 910 1038 1166 1293 1420 1546 1672 1798 1923 2047 2172 2295 2419 2542 2664 2786 2908 3029 3150 3270 3390 3509 3628 3747 3865 3983 4101 4218 4335 4451 4567 4682 4797 4912 5026 5140 5254 5367 5479

19 138 275 412 548 684 819 954 1088 1222 1356 1489 1621 1753 1885 2016 2147 2277 2407 2536 2665 2793 2921 3049 3176 3303 3429 3555 3680 3805 3930 4054 4177 4301 4423 4546 4668 4789 4910 5031 5151 5271 5391 5510 5629 5747


359

Volume: 0.007634 m³/m 25 172 344 516 687 857 1027 1196 1364 1532 1700 1867 2033 2199 2364 2529 2693 2857 3020 3183 3345 3507 3668 3828 3988 4148 4307 4465 4623 4780 4937 5094 5250 5405 5560 5714 5868 6021 6174 6327 6478 6630 6781 6931 7081 7230

26 178 355 531 707 883 1058 1232 1406 1579 1751 1924 2095 2266 2436 2606 2776 2944 3113 3280 3447 3614 3780 3946 4111 4275 4439 4603 4766 4928 5090 5251 5412 5572 5732 5891 6050 6208 6366 6523 6680 6836 6992 7147 7302 7456

27 183 365 546 727 908 1088 1267 1446 1624 1801 1978 2155 2331 2506 2681 2855 3029 3202 3375 3547 3718 3889 4060 4230 4399 4568 4736 4904 5071 5238 5404 5569 5735 5899 6063 6227 6390 6552 6714 6876 7037 7197 7357 7516 7675

28 189 378 566 753 939 1125 1311 1495 1679 1862 2045 2227 2409 2589 2770 2949 3128 3306 3484 3661 3838 4014 4189 4364 4538 4711 4884 5056 5228 5399 5570 5740 5910 6079 6247 6415 6582 6749 6915 7080 7245 7410 7574 7737 7900



29 194 387 580 772 963 1154 1344 1533 1721 1909 2097 2283 2470 2655 2840 3024 3207 3390 3573 3754 3935 4116 4296 4475 4654 4832 5009 5186 5362 5538 5713 5887 6061 6235 6408 6580 6752 6923 7093 7263 7433 7602 7770 7938 8105

30 199 397 594 790 986 1181 1376 1570 1763 1956 2147 2339 2529 2719 2909 3097 3285 3473 3659 3846 4031 4216 4400 4584 4767 4950 5132 5313 5493 5674 5853 6032 6210 6388 6565 6742 6918 7093 7268 7443 7616 7789 7962 8134 8306

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 31 203 406 607 808 1009 1209 1408 1606 1804 2001 2197 2393 2588 2782 2976 3169 3362 3553 3745 3935 4125 4314 4503 4691 4879 5065 5252 5437 5622 5807 5991 6174 6356 6538 6720 6901 7081 7261 7440 7619 7797 7974 8151 8327 8503


32 208 415 621 826 1031 1235 1439 1641 1844 2045 2246 2446 2645 2844 3042 3240 3436 3633 3828 4023 4217 4411 4604 4796 4988 5179 5370 5560 5749 5937 6126 6313 6500 6686 6872 7057 7241 7425 7609 7791 7973 8155 8336 8517 8696

33 212 423 634 844 1053 1261 1469 1676 1883 2088 2294 2498 2702 2905 3107 3309 3510 3710 3910 4109 4308 4506 4703 4899 5095 5291 5485 5679 5873 6066 6258 6450 6641 6831 7021 7210 7399 7587 7774 7961 8147 8333 8518 8703 8887


360

Volume: 0.007634 m³/m 39 237 472 707 942 1175 1408 1641 1872 2103 2333 2562 2791 3018 3246 3472 3698 3923 4147 4371 4594 4817 5038 5259 5480 5699 5918 6137 6355 6572 6788 7004 7219 7434 7647 7861 8073 8285 8497 8707 8917 9127 9336 9544 9752 9959

40 41 42 240 244 248 480 488 495 719 730 741 957 972 987 1195 1213 1232 1431 1454 1476 1667 1694 1719 1903 1933 1962 2137 2171 2204 2371 2408 2445 2604 2645 2686 2836 2881 2925 3068 3117 3164 3299 3351 3403 3529 3585 3640 3759 3819 3877 3988 4051 4113 4216 4283 4349 4443 4514 4584 4670 4745 4818 4896 4974 5051 5122 5204 5284 5346 5432 5516 5571 5660 5747 5794 5887 5978 6017 6113 6208 6239 6339 6437 6460 6564 6666 6681 6789 6894 6901 7012 7122 7121 7235 7348 7339 7458 7574 7558 7680 7800 7775 7901 8024 7992 8121 8248 8208 8341 8472 8424 8561 8695 8639 8779 8917 8853 8997 9138 9067 9214 9359 9280 9431 9580 9493 9647 9799 9705 9863 10018 9916 10078 10237 10127 10292 10454


43 251 502 752 1001 1250 1498 1745 1991 2236 2481 2725 2969 3211 3453 3694 3935 4175 4414 4652 4890 5127 5363 5599 5834 6068 6301 6534 6766 6998 7229 7459 7689 7918 8146 8373 8600 8827 9052 9277 9502 9726 9949 10171 10393 10614

44 255 509 763 1016 1268 1519 1770 2019 2268 2517 2764 3011 3257 3503 3748 3992 4235 4477 4719 4960 5201 5441 5680 5918 6156 6393 6629 6865 7100 7334 7568 7801 8034 8265 8496 8727 8956 9186 9414 9642 9869 10096 10322 10547 10771

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 45 259 516 773 1030 1285 1540 1794 2047 2300 2552 2803 3053 3303 3552 3800 4047 4294 4540 4785 5030 5274 5517 5760 6002 6243 6483 6723 6962 7200 7438 7675 7912 8148 8383 8617 8851 9084 9317 9548 9780 10010 10240 10469 10698 10926

46 262 523 784 1043 1302 1561 1818 2075 2331 2586 2840 3094 3347 3600 3851 4102 4352 4602 4850 5098 5346 5592 5838 6083 6328 6572 6815 7057 7299 7540 7781 8021 8260 8498 8736 8973 9210 9445 9681 9915 10149 10382 10615 10847 11078

Casing O.D. (mm) 114.3 14.14 kg/m Casing I.D. (mm) 103.9 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 47 48 49 50 51 52 265 269 272 275 278 281 530 537 543 550 556 562 794 804 814 823 833 842 1057 1070 1083 1096 1109 1121 1319 1336 1352 1368 1384 1400 1581 1601 1620 1640 1659 1677 1842 1865 1888 1910 1932 1954 2102 2128 2154 2180 2205 2230 2361 2391 2420 2449 2478 2506 2620 2653 2686 2718 2749 2780 2878 2914 2950 2985 3020 3054 3135 3174 3214 3252 3290 3327 3391 3434 3477 3518 3559 3599 3647 3693 3739 3784 3828 3871 3902 3951 4000 4048 4095 4142 4156 4209 4261 4312 4363 4412 4409 4466 4521 4575 4629 4682 4662 4722 4780 4838 4894 4950 4914 4977 5039 5100 5159 5218 5166 5232 5297 5361 5424 5485 5416 5486 5554 5621 5687 5752 5666 5739 5810 5881 5950 6018 5915 5991 6066 6139 6212 6283 6164 6243 6321 6398 6473 6547 6412 6494 6575 6655 6734 6811 6659 6745 6829 6912 6994 7074 6905 6994 7082 7168 7253 7336 7151 7243 7334 7424 7511 7598 7396 7492 7586 7678 7769 7859 7641 7740 7837 7932 8026 8119 7885 7987 8087 8186 8283 8379 8128 8233 8336 8438 8539 8638 8370 8479 8585 8690 8794 8896 8612 8724 8834 8942 9048 9153 8853 8968 9081 9192 9302 9410 9093 9212 9328 9442 9555 9666 9333 9455 9574 9692 9808 9922 9572 9697 9820 9940 10059 10176 9811 9939 10065 10189 10311 10431 10048 10180 10309 10436 10561 10684 10286 10420 10552 10683 10811 10937 10522 10660 10795 10929 11060 11189 10758 10899 11038 11174 11308 11441 10993 11137 11279 11419 11556 11692 11228 11375 11520 11663 11804 11942

361

Volume: 0.007634 m³/m 53 285 568 851 1134 1415 1696 1976 2255 2533 2811 3088 3364 3639 3914 4188 4461 4733 5005 5276 5546 5816 6085 6353 6620 6887 7153 7418 7683 7947 8210 8473 8735 8996 9256 9516 9775 10034 10292 10549 10805 11061 11316 11571 11825 12078

54 288 574 860 1146 1430 1714 1997 2279 2560 2841 3121 3400 3678 3956 4233 4509 4784 5059 5333 5606 5879 6151 6422 6692 6962 7231 7499 7767 8034 8300 8566 8830 9095 9358 9621 9883 10144 10405 10665 10925 11184 11442 11699 11956 12212

55 291 580 869 1157 1445 1731 2017 2302 2587 2870 3153 3435 3717 3997 4277 4556 4835 5112 5389 5665 5941 6216 6490 6763 7036 7308 7579 7849 8119 8388 8657 8925 9192 9458 9724 9989 10253 10517 10780 11042 11304 11565 11826 12085 12344

56 294 588 880 1172 1463 1753 2042 2331 2619 2906 3192 3478 3762 4046 4329 4612 4893 5174 5454 5734 6013 6290 6568 6844 7120 7395 7669 7942 8215 8487 8759 9029 9299 9569 9837 10105 10372 10639 10905 11170 11434 11698 11961 12224 12485



57 297 593 888 1183 1476 1769 2061 2352 2643 2932 3221 3509 3797 4083 4369 4654 4938 5222 5505 5787 6068 6348 6628 6907 7186 7463 7740 8016 8292 8566 8840 9114 9386 9658 9929 10200 10470 10739 11007 11275 11542 11808 12074 12339 12604

48 299 598 896 1193 1489 1784 2079 2373 2666 2958 3250 3540 3830 4119 4408 4695 4982 5268 5554 5838 6122 6405 6688 6969 7250 7530 7810 8089 8367 8644 8921 9197 9472 9746 10020 10293 10565 10837 11108 11378 11648 11917 12185 12453 12720

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 59 302 603 904 1203 1502 1800 2097 2393 2689 2984 3278 3571 3863 4155 4446 4736 5026 5314 5602 5889 6176 6461 6746 7031 7314 7597 7879 8160 8441 8720 9000 9278 9556 9833 10109 10385 10660 10934 11207 11480 11752 12024 12295 12565 12834


60 304 608 911 1213 1514 1815 2114 2413 2711 3009 3305 3601 3896 4190 4484 4776 5068 5359 5650 5939 6228 6516 6804 7091 7377 7662 7946 8230 8513 8796 9077 9358 9638 9918 10197 10475 10752 11029 11305 11580 11855 12129 12402 12675 12947


362

Volume: 0.007634 m³/m 67 321 641 960 1279 1596 1913 2229 2545 2859 3173 3486 3798 4110 4420 4730 5039 5348 5655 5962 6268 6574 6878 7182 7485 7788 8089 8390 8691 8990 9289 9587 9884 10181 10477 10772 11067 11361 11654 11947 12238 12530 12820 13110 13399 13687

68 323 645 967 1288 1607 1927 2245 2562 2879 3195 3510 3825 4138 4451 4763 5074 5385 5695 6004 6312 6620 6927 7233 7538 7843 8147 8450 8752 9054 9355 9655 9955 10254 10552 10850 11146 11442 11738 12033 12327 12620 12913 13205 13496 13787

69 325 650 973 1296 1618 1940 2260 2580 2899 3217 3534 3851 4166 4481 4796 5109 5422 5734 6045 6356 6665 6974 7283 7590 7897 8203 8508 8813 9117 9420 9723 10024 10326 10626 10926 11225 11523 11821 12117 12414 12709 13004 13298 13592 13885

70 327 654 980 1305 1629 1952 2275 2597 2918 3238 3557 3876 4194 4511 4828 5143 5458 5772 6086 6398 6710 7021 7332 7641 7950 8259 8566 8873 9179 9484 9789 10093 10396 10699 11001 11302 11602 11902 12201 12499 12797 13094 13390 13686 13981


1 12 24 37 49 61 73 85 97 109 121 132 144 156 168 179 191 203 214 226 237 249 260 272 283 294 306 317 328 339 351 362 373 384 395 406 417 428 439 450 461 471 482 493 504 514

2 23 47 70 93 116 139 162 185 207 230 253 275 298 320 342 365 387 409 431 453 475 497 518 540 562 583 605 626 648 669 690 712 733 754 775 796 817 837 858 879 899 920 941 961 981

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0 3 34 69 103 137 171 205 239 272 306 339 373 406 439 472 505 538 571 603 636 668 701 733 765 797 829 861 893 924 956 987 1019 1050 1081 1112 1143 1174 1205 1236 1267 1297 1328 1358 1388 1418 1448

4 46 91 137 182 227 272 317 362 406 451 495 539 583 627 671 714 758 801 844 887 930 972 1015 1057 1100 1142 1184 1226 1267 1309 1350 1392 1433 1474 1515 1555 1596 1637 1677 1717 1757 1797 1837 1877 1917

5 57 114 170 227 283 339 395 450 506 561 616 671 725 780 834 888 942 996 1049 1103 1156 1209 1262 1315 1367 1419 1472 1524 1575 1627 1679 1730 1781 1832 1883 1933 1984 2034 2084 2134 2184 2234 2283 2333 2382


363

Volume: 0.011246 m³/m 11 123 245 367 488 609 730 850 970 1089 1208 1326 1444 1562 1679 1795 1912 2028 2143 2258 2373 2487 2601 2715 2828 2941 3053 3165 3276 3388 3498 3609 3719 3828 3938 4047 4155 4263 4371 4478 4585 4692 4798 4904 5010 5115

12 133 266 399 530 662 793 923 1053 1183 1312 1441 1569 1696 1824 1951 2077 2203 2328 2453 2578 2702 2826 2949 3072 3194 3316 3438 3559 3680 3800 3920 4040 4159 4277 4396 4513 4631 4748 4865 4981 5097 5212 5327 5442 5556

13 144 287 430 572 714 855 996 1136 1276 1415 1554 1692 1830 1967 2104 2240 2376 2511 2646 2780 2914 3048 3181 3313 3445 3577 3708 3838 3969 4098 4228 4356 4485 4613 4740 4867 4994 5120 5246 5371 5496 5621 5745 5868 5992

14 154 308 461 613 765 916 1067 1217 1367 1516 1665 1813 1961 2108 2255 2401 2546 2691 2836 2980 3123 3266 3409 3551 3692 3833 3974 4114 4253 4392 4531 4669 4806 4944 5080 5216 5352 5487 5622 5756 5890 6024 6157 6289 6421



15 164 328 491 653 815 977 1137 1298 1457 1616 1775 1933 2090 2247 2403 2559 2714 2868 3022 3176 3329 3481 3633 3785 3935 4086 4235 4385 4533 4682 4829 4976 5123 5269 5415 5560 5705 5849 5993 6136 6278 6421 6562 6704 6844

16 174 348 521 693 865 1036 1207 1376 1546 1714 1883 2050 2217 2383 2549 2714 2879 3043 3206 3369 3531 3693 3854 4015 4175 4334 4493 4651 4809 4966 5123 5279 5435 5590 5744 5898 6052 6205 6357 6509 6660 6811 6962 7111 7261

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0 17 184 367 550 732 913 1094 1274 1454 1633 1811 1988 2165 2341 2517 2692 2867 3041 3214 3386 3558 3730 3901 4071 4240 4409 4578 4746 4913 5080 5246 5411 5576 5741 5905 6068 6231 6393 6554 6715 6876 7036 7195 7354 7512 7670


18 194 386 579 770 961 1151 1341 1529 1718 1905 2092 2278 2464 2648 2833 3016 3199 3381 3563 3744 3925 4104 4283 4462 4640 4817 4994 5170 5345 5520 5694 5868 6041 6214 6385 6557 6727 6897 7067 7236 7404 7572 7739 7906 8072

19 203 405 607 807 1007 1207 1405 1603 1801 1997 2193 2388 2583 2777 2970 3163 3354 3546 3736 3926 4115 4304 4492 4679 4865 5051 5237 5421 5605 5789 5972 6154 6335 6516 6697 6876 7055 7234 7412 7589 7765 7941 8117 8292 8466

Casing O.D. (mm) 139.7 23.07 kg/m Casing I.D. (mm) 125.7 Volume: Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 212 221 230 238 246 254 262 423 441 458 475 492 507 523 634 661 686 712 736 760 783 844 879 914 947 980 1011 1042 1053 1097 1140 1182 1223 1262 1300 1261 1314 1366 1416 1465 1512 1558 1469 1531 1591 1649 1706 1761 1815 1676 1746 1815 1882 1947 2010 2071 1882 1961 2039 2114 2187 2257 2326 2088 2175 2261 2345 2426 2504 2580 2292 2389 2483 2575 2664 2750 2834 2496 2602 2704 2804 2901 2995 3086 2700 2814 2925 3033 3138 3239 3338 2902 3025 3144 3260 3373 3483 3589 3104 3235 3363 3488 3608 3726 3839 3306 3445 3581 3714 3843 3968 4089 3506 3654 3799 3939 4076 4209 4337 3706 3863 4016 4164 4309 4449 4585 3905 4070 4231 4388 4541 4689 4832 4104 4277 4447 4612 4772 4928 5079 4302 4484 4661 4834 5002 5166 5324 4499 4689 4875 5056 5232 5403 5569 4695 4894 5088 5277 5461 5639 5813 4891 5098 5300 5497 5689 5875 6056 5086 5302 5512 5717 5916 6110 6298 5281 5505 5723 5936 6143 6344 6540 5474 5707 5933 6154 6369 6578 6780 5668 5908 6143 6371 6594 6810 7020 5860 6109 6351 6588 6818 7042 7259 6052 6309 6560 6804 7042 7273 7498 6243 6508 6767 7019 7265 7504 7736 6433 6707 6974 7234 7487 7733 7973 6623 6905 7180 7448 7708 7962 8209 6813 7102 7385 7661 7929 8190 8444 7001 7299 7590 7873 8149 8418 8679 7189 7495 7794 8085 8368 8644 8913 7376 7690 7997 8296 8587 8870 9146 7563 7885 8199 8506 8805 9096 9378 7749 8079 8401 8716 9022 9320 9610 7934 8272 8602 8925 9238 9544 9841 8119 8465 8803 9133 9454 9767 10071 8303 8657 9003 9340 9669 9989 10300 8487 8849 9202 9547 9883 10211 10529 8670 9039 9401 9753 10097 10431 10757 8852 9230 9599 9959 10310 10652 10984

364

0.011246 m³/m 27 269 537 805 1072 1337 1602 1866 2130 2392 2654 2914 3174 3434 3692 3949 4206 4462 4717 4971 5225 5477 5729 5980 6231 6480 6729 6977 7224 7470 7716 7961 8205 8448 8690 8932 9173 9413 9652 9891 10129 10366 10602 10838 11073 11307

28 279 556 833 1109 1384 1658 1931 2203 2474 2744 3013 3281 3548 3815 4080 4344 4608 4871 5133 5393 5653 5913 6171 6428 6685 6940 7195 7449 7702 7954 8206 8456 8706 8955 9203 9450 9696 9942 10187 10431 10674 10916 11158 11398 11638


29 286 570 854 1137 1419 1699 1979 2258 2536 2813 3089 3364 3638 3911 4183 4455 4725 4994 5263 5531 5797 6063 6328 6592 6855 7118 7379 7640 7899 8158 8416 8673 8929 9185 9439 9693 9946 10198 10449 10700 10949 11198 11446 11693 11940

30 293 584 875 1164 1453 1740 2027 2313 2597 2881 3163 3445 3726 4006 4285 4563 4840 5116 5391 5665 5938 6211 6482 6753 7023 7292 7559 7827 8093 8358 8622 8886 9149 9411 9672 9932 10191 10449 10707 10964 11220 11475 11729 11983 12236

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0 31 299 598 895 1191 1486 1780 2074 2366 2657 2947 3237 3525 3812 4099 4384 4669 4952 5235 5516 5797 6077 6356 6634 6911 7187 7462 7737 8010 8283 8554 8825 9095 9364 9632 9899 10166 10431 10696 10960 11223 11485 11747 12007 12267 12526

32 306 611 914 1217 1519 1820 2119 2418 2716 3013 3308 3603 3897 4190 4482 4773 5062 5351 5639 5927 6213 6498 6782 7066 7348 7630 7910 8190 8469 8747 9024 9300 9575 9850 10123 10396 10668 10938 11209 11478 11746 12014 12280 12546 12811

Casing O.D. (mm) 139.7 23.07 kg/m Casing I.D. (mm) 125.7 Volume: Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 312 319 325 331 337 343 349 354 624 636 649 661 673 684 696 707 934 953 971 990 1007 1025 1042 1059 1243 1268 1293 1317 1341 1364 1387 1410 1551 1583 1614 1644 1674 1703 1732 1760 1858 1896 1933 1970 2005 2040 2075 2108 2164 2208 2252 2294 2336 2377 2417 2456 2469 2520 2569 2618 2665 2712 2758 2803 2774 2830 2886 2940 2994 3046 3098 3148 3077 3139 3201 3262 3321 3379 3436 3493 3379 3448 3516 3582 3647 3711 3774 3836 3680 3755 3829 3901 3973 4042 4111 4178 3980 4061 4141 4220 4297 4372 4447 4520 4279 4367 4453 4537 4620 4701 4781 4860 4577 4671 4763 4854 4942 5029 5115 5199 4874 4974 5073 5169 5264 5356 5448 5537 5171 5277 5381 5483 5584 5682 5779 5874 5466 5578 5689 5797 5903 6007 6110 6211 5760 5879 5995 6109 6221 6331 6439 6546 6054 6178 6301 6421 6539 6654 6768 6880 6346 6477 6605 6731 6855 6976 7096 7213 6637 6774 6909 7041 7170 7297 7422 7545 6928 7071 7211 7349 7484 7617 7748 7876 7218 7367 7513 7657 7798 7936 8072 8206 7506 7661 7814 7963 8110 8254 8396 8535 7794 7955 8114 8269 8422 8572 8719 8864 8081 8248 8412 8574 8732 8888 9041 9191 8367 8540 8710 8877 9042 9203 9361 9517 8652 8831 9007 9180 9350 9517 9681 9842 8936 9121 9303 9482 9658 9830 10000 10166 9219 9410 9598 9783 9965 10143 10318 10490 9501 9699 9893 10083 10270 10454 10635 10812 9783 9986 10186 10382 10575 10765 10951 11134 10063 10273 10478 10681 10879 11074 11266 11454 10343 10558 10770 10978 11182 11383 11580 11774 10621 10843 11061 11274 11484 11690 11893 12092 10899 11127 11350 11570 11785 11997 12205 12410 11176 11410 11639 11864 12086 12303 12517 12727 11452 11692 11927 12158 12385 12608 12827 13042 11728 11973 12214 12451 12683 12912 13137 13357 12002 12253 12500 12743 12981 13215 13445 13671 12276 12533 12786 13034 13278 13517 13753 13984 12548 12811 13070 13324 13573 13819 14060 14297 12820 13089 13354 13613 13868 14119 14366 14608 13091 13366 13636 13902 14162 14419 14671 14918

365

0.011246 m³/m 41 360 718 1076 1432 1787 2142 2495 2847 3198 3548 3897 4244 4591 4937 5282 5625 5968 6309 6650 6990 7328 7666 8002 8338 8672 9006 9338 9670 10000 10330 10659 10987 11313 11639 11964 12288 12611 12933 13254 13574 13894 14212 14529 14846 15162

42 365 729 1092 1454 1815 2174 2533 2890 3247 3602 3956 4309 4662 5013 5363 5712 6060 6407 6752 7097 7441 7784 8126 8467 8807 9145 9483 9820 10156 10491 10825 11158 11490 11821 12151 12480 12809 13136 13462 13788 14112 14436 14758 15080 15401



43 370 740 1108 1475 1841 2206 2570 2933 3295 3655 4015 4373 4731 5087 5442 5797 6150 6502 6853 7203 7552 7901 8248 8594 8939 9283 9626 9968 10309 10649 10988 11327 11664 12000 12335 12670 13003 13335 13667 13997 14327 14656 14984 15310 15636

44 376 750 1124 1496 1868 2238 2607 2975 3342 3708 4072 4436 4799 5160 5521 5880 6239 6596 6952 7308 7662 8015 8367 8718 9069 9418 9766 10113 10459 10805 11149 11492 11835 12176 12516 12856 13194 13532 13868 14204 14539 14872 15205 15537 15868

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0 45 381 761 1139 1517 1893 2269 2643 3016 3388 3759 4129 4498 4865 5232 5598 5962 6326 6688 7050 7410 7769 8128 8485 8841 9196 9551 9904 10256 10607 10958 11307 11655 12003 12349 12694 13039 13382 13725 14066 14407 14746 15085 15423 15760 16096


46 386 771 1155 1537 1919 2299 2678 3056 3434 3810 4184 4558 4931 5303 5673 6043 6411 6779 7145 7511 7875 8238 8600 8962 9322 9681 10039 10397 10753 11108 11462 11815 12168 12519 12869 13219 13567 13914 14261 14606 14951 15295 15637 15979 16320


366

0.011246 m³/m 55 428 855 1280 1705 2128 2551 2972 3392 3811 4228 4645 5061 5475 5889 6301 6712 7122 7531 7939 8346 8752 9157 9560 9963 10365 10765 11165 11563 11961 12357 12753 13147 13541 13933 14325 14715 15105 15493 15881 16267 16653 17037 17421 17803 18185

56 433 866 1297 1726 2155 2583 3009 3434 3858 4281 4703 5123 5542 5961 6378 6794 7209 7623 8035 8447 8857 9267 9675 10082 10488 10893 11298 11700 12102 12503 12903 13302 13699 14096 14492 14886 15280 15673 16064 16455 16844 17233 17621 18007 18393


57 437 873 1308 1742 2175 2606 3036 3465 3893 4320 4745 5170 5593 6015 6436 6856 7275 7692 8109 8524 8939 9352 9764 10175 10585 10994 11402 11809 12215 12620 13023 13426 13827 14228 14627 15026 15423 15820 16215 16610 17003 17396 17787 18178 18567

58 441 881 1320 1757 2194 2629 3063 3496 3927 4358 4787 5215 5643 6069 6493 6917 7340 7761 8182 8601 9019 9436 9852 10267 10681 11094 11505 11916 12325 12734 13141 13548 13953 14358 14761 15163 15564 15965 16364 16762 17159 17556 17951 18345 18738

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0 59 445 889 1331 1772 2212 2651 3089 3526 3961 4395 4829 5261 5691 6121 6550 6977 7403 7829 8253 8676 9098 9519 9938 10357 10775 11191 11606 12021 12434 12846 13258 13668 14077 14485 14892 15298 15703 16107 16510 16912 17313 17713 18112 18510 18907

60 449 896 1342 1787 2231 2673 3115 3555 3994 4432 4869 5305 5739 6173 6605 7036 7466 7895 8323 8750 9175 9600 10023 10446 10867 11287 11706 12124 12541 12957 13372 13786 14199 14610 15021 15431 15840 16247 16654 17060 17464 17868 18270 18672 19073


367

0.011246 m³/m 69 479 957 1434 1910 2384 2857 3329 3800 4270 4739 5206 5672 6138 6602 7065 7527 7987 8447 8905 9363 9819 10274 10728 11181 11633 12084 12534 12983 13431 13877 14323 14768 15211 15654 16095 16536 16975 17413 17851 18287 18723 19157 19590 20023 20454

70 482 963 1443 1922 2400 2876 3351 3825 4298 4770 5241 5710 6179 6646 7112 7577 8041 8503 8965 9426 9885 10344 10801 11257 11712 12166 12619 13071 13522 13972 14421 14868 15315 15761 16205 16649 17092 17533 17974 18413 18852 19289 19726 20162 20596


DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only Tubing O.D. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500

1 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 95 101 107 113 119 124 130 136 141 147 153 158 164 170 175 181 186 192 197 203 208 214 219 225 230 235 241 246 252 257

2 12 23 35 46 58 69 81 92 104 115 126 137 149 160 171 182 193 204 215 226 237 248 259 270 281 291 302 313 324 334 345 355 366 377 387 397 408 418 429 439 449 460 470 480 490

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 3 17 34 51 68 85 102 119 136 153 170 186 203 219 236 252 269 285 301 318 334 350 366 382 398 414 430 446 462 478 493 509 525 540 556 571 587 602 617 633 648 663 678 693 709 724


4 23 46 68 91 114 136 158 181 203 225 247 269 291 313 335 357 378 400 422 443 464 486 507 528 549 570 591 612 633 654 675 695 716 736 757 777 797 818 838 858 878 898 918 938 957


368

Volume: 0.005618 m³/m 11 61 122 183 244 304 365 425 484 544 603 662 721 780 839 897 955 1013 1071 1128 1185 1243 1299 1356 1413 1469 1525 1581 1637 1692 1748 1803 1858 1913 1967 2021 2076 2130 2184 2237 2291 2344 2397 2450 2503 2555

12 67 133 199 265 331 396 461 526 591 655 720 784 847 911 974 1038 1100 1163 1226 1288 1350 1412 1473 1535 1596 1657 1717 1778 1838 1898 1958 2018 2077 2137 2196 2255 2313 2372 2430 2488 2546 2604 2661 2719 2776

13 72 143 215 286 357 427 497 567 637 707 776 845 914 983 1051 1119 1187 1254 1322 1389 1456 1522 1589 1655 1721 1787 1852 1917 1983 2047 2112 2176 2240 2304 2368 2432 2495 2558 2621 2683 2746 2808 2870 2932 2993

14 77 154 230 306 382 458 533 608 683 758 832 906 980 1053 1126 1199 1272 1344 1417 1488 1560 1632 1703 1774 1844 1915 1985 2055 2125 2194 2263 2332 2401 2470 2538 2606 2674 2741 2809 2876 2943 3009 3076 3142 3208


15 82 164 245 326 407 488 568 648 728 807 887 965 1044 1122 1200 1278 1356 1433 1510 1587 1663 1739 1815 1891 1966 2041 2116 2190 2265 2339 2412 2486 2559 2632 2705 2778 2850 2922 2994 3065 3136 3207 3278 3349 3419

16 87 174 260 346 432 518 603 688 772 856 940 1024 1107 1191 1273 1356 1438 1520 1602 1683 1764 1845 1925 2005 2085 2165 2244 2324 2402 2481 2559 2637 2715 2792 2870 2947 3023 3100 3176 3252 3327 3403 3478 3553 3627

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 17 92 183 275 366 456 547 637 726 816 905 993 1082 1170 1257 1345 1432 1519 1605 1692 1778 1863 1949 2034 2118 2203 2287 2371 2454 2538 2621 2703 2786 2868 2950 3031 3113 3194 3274 3355 3435 3515 3594 3674 3753 3832

18 97 193 289 385 480 575 670 764 858 952 1045 1138 1231 1323 1415 1507 1598 1689 1780 1870 1961 2050 2140 2229 2318 2406 2495 2583 2670 2758 2845 2931 3018 3104 3190 3275 3361 3446 3530 3615 3699 3783 3866 3949 4032


369

Volume: 0.005618 m³/m 25 127 253 380 505 631 755 880 1004 1128 1251 1374 1496 1618 1740 1861 1982 2103 2223 2342 2462 2581 2699 2817 2935 3052 3169 3286 3402 3518 3633 3749 3863 3978 4092 4205 4318 4431 4544 4656 4768 4879 4990 5101 5211 5321

26 131 261 391 521 650 778 907 1034 1162 1289 1416 1542 1668 1793 1918 2043 2167 2291 2414 2537 2660 2782 2904 3025 3146 3267 3387 3507 3627 3746 3864 3983 4101 4218 4335 4452 4569 4685 4801 4916 5031 5146 5260 5374 5487

27 134 268 402 535 668 800 932 1064 1195 1326 1456 1586 1715 1844 1973 2101 2229 2356 2483 2610 2736 2862 2988 3113 3237 3361 3485 3609 3732 3854 3977 4099 4220 4341 4462 4582 4702 4822 4941 5060 5178 5296 5414 5532 5648

28 139 278 416 554 691 828 964 1100 1236 1371 1505 1639 1773 1906 2038 2170 2302 2433 2564 2694 2824 2954 3083 3211 3339 3467 3594 3721 3848 3974 4099 4224 4349 4473 4597 4721 4844 4966 5089 5211 5332 5453 5574 5694 5814



29 143 285 427 568 709 849 989 1128 1267 1405 1543 1680 1817 1954 2090 2225 2360 2495 2629 2763 2896 3029 3161 3293 3425 3556 3686 3816 3946 4075 4204 4333 4461 4588 4715 4842 4969 5094 5220 5345 5470 5594 5718 5841 5965

30 146 292 437 582 726 869 1013 1155 1297 1439 1580 1721 1861 2001 2140 2279 2418 2556 2693 2830 2967 3103 3238 3374 3508 3643 3776 3910 4043 4175 4307 4439 4570 4701 4831 4961 5091 5220 5349 5477 5605 5732 5859 5986 6112

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 31 150 298 447 595 742 889 1036 1182 1327 1472 1617 1761 1904 2048 2190 2332 2474 2615 2756 2896 3036 3175 3314 3452 3590 3728 3865 4001 4138 4273 4409 4543 4678 4812 4945 5078 5211 5343 5475 5607 5738 5868 5998 6128 6257


32 153 305 457 608 759 909 1059 1208 1357 1505 1653 1800 1947 2093 2239 2384 2529 2673 2817 2961 3104 3246 3388 3530 3671 3811 3952 4091 4231 4369 4508 4646 4783 4920 5057 5193 5329 5464 5599 5734 5868 6001 6135 6268 6400


370

Volume: 0.005618 m³/m 39 174 348 521 693 865 1036 1207 1378 1547 1717 1885 2054 2221 2389 2555 2721 2887 3052 3217 3381 3545 3708 3870 4033 4194 4356 4516 4676 4836 4995 5154 5313 5470 5628 5785 5941 6097 6253 6408 6562 6717 6870 7024 7176 7329

40 177 353 529 704 879 1053 1227 1400 1573 1745 1916 2087 2258 2428 2597 2766 2935 3102 3270 3437 3603 3769 3935 4099 4264 4428 4591 4754 4917 5079 5240 5401 5562 5722 5882 6041 6199 6358 6515 6673 6830 6986 7142 7297 7452

41 180 359 537 715 893 1070 1246 1422 1598 1772 1947 2120 2294 2466 2638 2810 2981 3152 3322 3492 3661 3829 3997 4165 4332 4499 4665 4831 4996 5160 5325 5488 5652 5814 5977 6138 6300 6461 6621 6781 6941 7100 7258 7416 7574

42 182 364 546 726 907 1086 1265 1444 1622 1799 1976 2153 2329 2504 2679 2853 3027 3200 3373 3546 3717 3889 4059 4230 4399 4569 4737 4906 5074 5241 5408 5574 5740 5905 6070 6235 6399 6562 6725 6888 7050 7211 7373 7533 7694


43 185 370 554 737 920 1102 1284 1465 1646 1826 2006 2185 2363 2541 2719 2896 3072 3248 3424 3598 3773 3947 4120 4293 4465 4637 4809 4980 5150 5320 5489 5658 5827 5995 6162 6329 6496 6662 6827 6993 7157 7321 7485 7648 7811

44 188 375 561 747 933 1118 1302 1486 1669 1852 2034 2216 2397 2578 2758 2937 3116 3295 3473 3651 3827 4004 4180 4355 4530 4705 4879 5052 5225 5398 5570 5741 5912 6083 6253 6422 6591 6760 6928 7096 7263 7430 7596 7762 7927

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 45 190 380 569 758 946 1133 1320 1507 1693 1878 2063 2247 2431 2614 2796 2978 3160 3341 3522 3702 3881 4060 4239 4417 4594 4771 4948 5123 5299 5474 5648 5822 5996 6169 6341 6514 6685 6856 7027 7197 7367 7536 7705 7873 8041

46 193 385 577 768 958 1148 1338 1527 1715 1903 2090 2277 2463 2649 2834 3019 3203 3386 3569 3752 3934 4115 4296 4477 4657 4836 5015 5194 5372 5549 5726 5902 6078 6254 6429 6603 6777 6951 7124 7297 7469 7641 7812 7982 8153


371

Volume: 0.005618 m³/m 53 209 418 626 834 1041 1248 1454 1659 1864 2068 2272 2475 2678 2880 3082 3283 3483 3683 3883 4082 4280 4478 4675 4872 5068 5264 5459 5654 5848 6042 6235 6428 6620 6812 7003 7194 7384 7574 7763 7952 8140 8328 8515 8702 8888

54 212 423 633 843 1052 1261 1469 1677 1884 2091 2297 2502 2707 2911 3115 3318 3521 3723 3925 4126 4326 4526 4726 4925 5123 5321 5519 5716 5912 6108 6304 6498 6693 6887 7080 7273 7465 7657 7849 8040 8230 8420 8610 8799 8987

55 214 427 640 852 1063 1274 1485 1694 1904 2112 2321 2528 2735 2942 3148 3353 3558 3762 3966 4169 4372 4574 4776 4977 5178 5378 5577 5777 5975 6173 6371 6568 6764 6960 7156 7351 7546 7740 7933 8126 8319 8511 8703 8894 9084

56 217 432 648 862 1077 1290 1503 1715 1927 2139 2349 2559 2769 2978 3186 3394 3601 3808 4014 4220 4425 4629 4833 5037 5240 5442 5644 5845 6046 6246 6446 6645 6844 7042 7239 7437 7633 7829 8025 8220 8415 8609 8802 8996 9188



57 218 436 654 870 1086 1302 1517 1731 1945 2158 2371 2583 2794 3005 3215 3425 3634 3843 4051 4258 4465 4672 4878 5083 5288 5492 5696 5899 6102 6304 6506 6707 6908 7108 7307 7506 7705 7903 8100 8298 8494 8690 8886 9081 9275

58 220 440 659 878 1096 1313 1530 1746 1962 2177 2391 2605 2819 3032 3244 3455 3667 3877 4087 4297 4505 4714 4922 5129 5336 5542 5747 5953 6157 6361 6565 6768 6970 7172 7374 7575 7775 7975 8175 8374 8572 8770 8967 9164 9361

60.30 6.99 kg/m 50.67 59 222 444 665 885 1105 1324 1543 1761 1979 2196 2412 2628 2843 3058 3272 3485 3698 3911 4123 4334 4545 4755 4965 5174 5382 5591 5798 6005 6212 6418 6623 6828 7032 7236 7439 7642 7845 8046 8248 8449 8649 8849 9048 9247 9445


60 224 448 670 893 1114 1336 1556 1776 1995 2214 2432 2650 2867 3084 3300 3515 3730 3944 4158 4371 4584 4796 5007 5218 5429 5638 5848 6057 6265 6473 6680 6887 7093 7299 7504 7709 7913 8116 8320 8522 8724 8926 9127 9328 9528


372

Volume: 0.005618 m³/m 67 68 69 70 236 238 239 241 472 475 478 481 707 712 716 721 941 948 954 960 1175 1183 1191 1199 1408 1418 1427 1437 1641 1652 1663 1674 1873 1886 1898 1911 2104 2119 2133 2147 2335 2351 2367 2383 2565 2583 2601 2618 2795 2815 2834 2853 3024 3045 3066 3087 3253 3276 3298 3320 3481 3505 3529 3553 3708 3734 3760 3785 3935 3963 3990 4017 4162 4191 4220 4248 4388 4418 4449 4479 4613 4645 4677 4709 4838 4872 4905 4938 5062 5097 5133 5167 5285 5323 5359 5396 5509 5547 5586 5624 5731 5772 5812 5851 5953 5995 6037 6078 6175 6218 6262 6304 6396 6441 6486 6530 6616 6663 6709 6755 6836 6885 6933 6980 7055 7106 7155 7204 7274 7326 7377 7428 7492 7546 7599 7651 7710 7765 7820 7873 7928 7984 8040 8096 8144 8203 8260 8317 8361 8421 8480 8538 8576 8638 8699 8759 8792 8855 8917 8979 9006 9071 9135 9198 9221 9287 9353 9418 9434 9503 9570 9636 9648 9718 9786 9854 9860 9932 10002 10072 10073 10146 10218 10289


1 9 18 27 36 44 53 62 71 79 88 97 105 114 123 131 140 148 157 165 174 182 190 199 207 215 224 232 240 248 257 265 273 281 289 297 305 313 321 329 337 345 353 361 368 376

2 17 34 51 68 85 102 118 135 152 168 185 201 218 234 250 267 283 299 315 331 347 363 379 395 411 427 443 458 474 489 505 521 536 551 567 582 597 613 628 643 658 673 688 703 718

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0 3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 199 224 248 273 297 321 345 370 394 418 441 465 489 513 536 560 583 607 630 653 676 699 722 745 768 791 814 836 859 882 904 927 949 971 993 1015 1038 1060

4 33 67 100 133 166 199 232 265 297 330 362 394 427 459 491 522 554 586 617 649 680 711 742 773 804 835 866 897 927 957 988 1018 1048 1078 1108 1138 1168 1197 1227 1256 1286 1315 1344 1373 1402


373

Volume: 0.008227 m³/m 11 90 179 268 357 446 534 622 709 797 883 970 1056 1142 1228 1313 1399 1483 1568 1652 1736 1820 1903 1986 2069 2151 2233 2315 2397 2478 2559 2640 2720 2801 2881 2960 3040 3119 3198 3276 3354 3433 3510 3588 3665 3742

12 98 195 292 388 484 580 675 771 865 960 1054 1148 1241 1334 1427 1519 1611 1703 1795 1886 1977 2067 2157 2247 2337 2426 2515 2604 2692 2780 2868 2955 3042 3129 3216 3302 3388 3473 3559 3644 3728 3813 3897 3981 4065

13 105 210 314 419 522 626 728 831 933 1035 1137 1238 1338 1439 1539 1639 1738 1837 1936 2034 2132 2229 2327 2424 2520 2616 2712 2808 2903 2998 3093 3187 3281 3374 3468 3561 3653 3746 3838 3929 4021 4112 4203 4293 4383

14 113 225 337 449 560 670 781 891 1000 1109 1218 1326 1434 1542 1649 1756 1863 1969 2074 2180 2285 2389 2494 2597 2701 2804 2907 3009 3111 3213 3314 3415 3516 3616 3716 3816 3915 4014 4113 4211 4309 4407 4504 4601 4697



15 120 240 359 478 596 715 832 949 1066 1182 1298 1414 1529 1644 1758 1872 1985 2098 2211 2323 2435 2547 2658 2769 2879 2989 3098 3208 3316 3425 3533 3641 3748 3855 3961 4068 4173 4279 4384 4489 4593 4697 4801 4904 5007

16 127 254 381 507 633 758 883 1007 1131 1254 1377 1500 1622 1743 1865 1986 2106 2226 2345 2465 2583 2702 2819 2937 3054 3171 3287 3403 3518 3633 3748 3862 3976 4089 4202 4315 4427 4539 4651 4762 4872 4983 5093 5202 5312

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0 17 135 269 402 536 668 800 932 1063 1194 1325 1455 1584 1713 1841 1969 2097 2224 2351 2477 2603 2729 2853 2978 3102 3226 3349 3472 3594 3716 3838 3959 4079 4200 4320 4439 4558 4677 4795 4913 5030 5147 5264 5380 5496 5611


18 142 283 423 563 703 842 981 1119 1256 1394 1530 1666 1802 1937 2072 2207 2340 2474 2607 2739 2871 3002 3134 3264 3394 3524 3653 3782 3910 4038 4166 4293 4419 4545 4671 4797 4921 5046 5170 5293 5417 5539 5662 5784 5905


374

Volume: 0.008227 m³/m 25 186 371 556 740 923 1106 1289 1470 1651 1832 2012 2191 2370 2548 2726 2903 3079 3255 3430 3605 3779 3952 4125 4298 4470 4641 4812 4982 5152 5321 5489 5657 5825 5992 6158 6324 6489 6654 6818 6982 7145 7307 7470 7631 7792

26 191 382 573 762 951 1140 1328 1515 1701 1887 2073 2258 2442 2626 2809 2991 3173 3354 3535 3715 3895 4074 4252 4430 4607 4784 4960 5136 5311 5485 5659 5832 6005 6177 6349 6520 6691 6861 7030 7199 7367 7535 7702 7869 8035

27 197 393 589 784 978 1172 1365 1558 1750 1941 2132 2322 2512 2701 2889 3077 3264 3451 3637 3822 4007 4191 4375 4558 4741 4922 5104 5285 5465 5644 5824 6002 6180 6357 6534 6710 6886 7061 7236 7410 7583 7756 7929 8100 8272

28 204 407 610 811 1012 1213 1412 1611 1810 2007 2204 2400 2596 2791 2985 3178 3371 3563 3755 3946 4136 4325 4514 4702 4890 5077 5264 5449 5634 5819 6003 6186 6369 6551 6732 6913 7093 7273 7452 7630 7808 7986 8162 8338 8514


29 209 417 625 832 1038 1243 1448 1652 1855 2058 2260 2461 2661 2861 3060 3259 3457 3654 3850 4046 4241 4436 4629 4822 5015 5207 5398 5589 5779 5968 6157 6345 6532 6719 6905 7091 7276 7460 7644 7827 8010 8192 8373 8554 8735

30 214 427 640 852 1063 1273 1483 1692 1900 2107 2314 2520 2726 2930 3134 3338 3540 3742 3944 4144 4344 4544 4742 4940 5137 5334 5530 5725 5920 6114 6308 6501 6693 6884 7075 7266 7455 7644 7833 8021 8208 8395 8581 8766 8951

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0 31 219 437 655 871 1087 1302 1517 1731 1944 2156 2368 2579 2789 2998 3207 3415 3623 3829 4036 4241 4446 4650 4853 5056 5258 5459 5660 5860 6059 6258 6456 6653 6850 7046 7242 7437 7631 7825 8018 8210 8402 8593 8784 8974 9163

32 224 447 669 890 1111 1331 1550 1769 1987 2204 2420 2636 2851 3065 3279 3491 3703 3915 4126 4336 4545 4754 4962 5169 5375 5581 5787 5991 6195 6399 6601 6803 7005 7205 7406 7605 7804 8002 8200 8397 8593 8789 8984 9178 9372


375

Volume: 0.008227 m³/m 39 255 509 762 1015 1267 1518 1768 2017 2266 2514 2761 3007 3253 3498 3742 3985 4228 4470 4711 4951 5191 5430 5668 5905 6142 6378 6614 6848 7082 7315 7548 7780 8011 8241 8471 8700 8929 9157 9384 9610 9836 10061 10285 10509 10732

40 259 517 775 1031 1287 1542 1797 2050 2303 2555 2806 3057 3306 3555 3803 4051 4297 4543 4788 5033 5277 5520 5762 6003 6244 6484 6723 6962 7200 7437 7674 7910 8145 8379 8613 8846 9078 9310 9541 9772 10001 10230 10459 10686 10913

41 263 525 787 1048 1308 1567 1825 2083 2339 2595 2851 3105 3359 3612 3864 4115 4366 4616 4865 5113 5361 5608 5854 6099 6344 6588 6831 7074 7316 7557 7797 8037 8276 8515 8752 8989 9226 9461 9696 9930 10164 10397 10629 10861 11091

42 267 533 799 1064 1327 1591 1853 2114 2375 2635 2894 3153 3410 3667 3923 4178 4433 4687 4940 5192 5444 5694 5945 6194 6442 6690 6938 7184 7430 7675 7919 8163 8406 8648 8889 9130 9370 9610 9848 10086 10324 10560 10796 11032 11267



43 271 541 811 1079 1347 1614 1880 2146 2410 2674 2937 3199 3461 3721 3981 4241 4499 4757 5013 5270 5525 5780 6034 6287 6539 6791 7042 7292 7542 7790 8039 8286 8533 8779 9024 9268 9512 9756 9998 10240 10481 10721 10961 11200 11439

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0

44 275 549 822 1095 1366 1637 1907 2176 2445 2712 2979 3245 3510 3775 4039 4302 4564 4825 5086 5346 5605 5863 6121 6378 6634 6890 7144 7398 7652 7904 8156 8407 8658 8907 9156 9405 9652 9899 10145 10391 10636 10880 11123 11366 11608

45 279 556 833 1110 1385 1660 1933 2206 2479 2750 3020 3290 3559 3828 4095 4362 4628 4893 5157 5421 5684 5946 6207 6468 6728 6987 7245 7503 7760 8016 8272 8526 8780 9034 9286 9538 9790 10040 10290 10539 10788 11036 11283 11529 11775


46 282 564 845 1125 1404 1682 1959 2236 2512 2787 3061 3335 3607 3879 4150 4421 4690 4959 5227 5494 5761 6027 6292 6556 6819 7082 7344 7606 7866 8126 8385 8644 8901 9158 9415 9670 9925 10179 10433 10685 10937 11189 11439 11689 11939


376

Volume: 0.008227 m³/m 53 307 612 917 1222 1525 1827 2129 2430 2730 3029 3327 3625 3922 4218 4513 4807 5101 5394 5686 5977 6268 6558 6846 7135 7422 7709 7995 8280 8564 8848 9131 9413 9695 9975 10255 10535 10813 11091 11368 11645 11920 12195 12470 12743 13016

54 310 619 927 1235 1541 1847 2152 2456 2759 3061 3363 3664 3964 4263 4562 4859 5156 5452 5747 6042 6336 6629 6921 7212 7503 7793 8082 8370 8658 8945 9231 9516 9801 10085 10368 10651 10932 11214 11494 11773 12052 12331 12608 12885 13161

55 313 625 937 1247 1557 1866 2174 2481 2788 3093 3398 3702 4005 4308 4609 4910 5210 5509 5808 6106 6402 6699 6994 7288 7582 7875 8168 8459 8750 9040 9329 9618 9906 10193 10479 10765 11050 11334 11617 11900 12182 12464 12744 13024 13303

56 317 633 949 1263 1577 1889 2201 2512 2822 3132 3440 3748 4055 4361 4666 4970 5274 5576 5878 6179 6480 6779 7078 7376 7673 7969 8265 8559 8853 9147 9439 9731 10022 10312 10601 10890 11178 11465 11752 12038 12323 12607 12890 13173 13455


57 320 639 957 1274 1591 1906 2221 2535 2848 3160 3471 3782 4092 4400 4708 5015 5322 5627 5932 6236 6539 6842 7143 7444 7744 8043 8341 8639 8936 9232 9527 9822 10115 10408 10701 10992 11283 11573 11862 12151 12439 12726 13012 13298 13583

73.0 9.67 kg/m 62.0

58 323 645 965 1286 1605 1923 2241 2557 2873 3188 3502 3815 4128 4439 4750 5060 5369 5678 5985 6292 6598 6903 7207 7511 7813 8115 8417 8717 9017 9315 9614 9911 10207 10503 10798 11093 11386 11679 11971 12262 12553 12843 13132 13420 13708

59 325 650 974 1297 1618 1940 2260 2579 2898 3215 3532 3848 4164 4478 4791 5104 5416 5727 6037 6347 6655 6963 7270 7577 7882 8187 8491 8794 9096 9398 9699 9999 10298 10596 10894 11191 11488 11783 12078 12372 12665 12958 13250 13541 13831

60 328 655 982 1307 1632 1956 2279 2601 2922 3242 3562 3881 4199 4516 4832 5147 5462 5776 6089 6401 6712 7023 7332 7641 7950 8257 8564 8869 9174 9479 9782 10085 10387 10688 10989 11288 11587 11886 12183 12480 12776 13071 13366 13660 13953


377

Volume: 0.008227 m³/m 67 346 691 1035 1378 1720 2062 2403 2742 3081 3420 3757 4093 4429 4764 5098 5431 5763 6095 6425 6755 7084 7412 7740 8067 8393 8718 9042 9366 9688 10010 10332 10652 10972 11291 11609 11927 12243 12559 12875 13189 13503 13816 14128 14440 14751

68 348 696 1042 1388 1732 2076 2419 2761 3103 3443 3783 4122 4460 4797 5133 5469 5803 6137 6470 6803 7134 7465 7795 8124 8452 8779 9106 9432 9757 10082 10405 10728 11050 11372 11692 12012 12331 12650 12967 13284 13600 13916 14230 14544 14858

69 351 700 1049 1397 1744 2090 2436 2780 3124 3467 3809 4150 4490 4829 5168 5506 5843 6179 6515 6849 7183 7516 7848 8180 8510 8840 9169 9498 9825 10152 10478 10803 11128 11451 11774 12097 12418 12739 13059 13378 13696 14014 14331 14648 14963

70 353 705 1056 1406 1755 2104 2452 2798 3144 3490 3834 4177 4520 4862 5203 5543 5882 6221 6558 6895 7231 7567 7901 8235 8568 8900 9232 9562 9892 10221 10549 10877 11204 11530 11855 12180 12503 12826 13149 13470 13791 14111 14431 14749 15067



378

MISCELLANEOUS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Conversions ............................................................. 380 Useful Formulas ...................................................... 383 Township Map ......................................................... 386 Western Canadian Well Conditions ......................... 387 Common Material Data ........................................... 388 Volume of Fluid in a 63 m³ Tank ............................. 389 Capacity of Horizontal Tank .................................... 390 Cylindrical Tank in Horizontal Position .................... 391 Fluid Hydrostatics at 60°F ....................................... 392 SI Equivalents of API Gravities ............................... 394 Sand Grain Size/Permeability Equivalency .............. 396 SI Prefixes ................................................................ 397 Viscosity of Reservoir Oils ....................................... 398 Sand Settling Rate .................................................. 400 Stretch in Tubular Goods ........................................ 402 Chain Strengths ....................................................... 403 Alloy Chain Slings ................................................... 404 Sling and Chain Data .............................................. 405

379


CONVERSIONS Multiply Length inches inches feet Feet miles centimetre metres metres kilometres Area in² ft² acres cm² m² hectares acres Volume gal(Cdn.) gal(US) gal(US) bbls ft³ litres litres m³ m³ m³ One Drum Torque, Power and Energy horsepower foot pounds BTU's calories kilowatts Newton metres Joules Joules Trican Well Service © 2006

By

To Obtain

25.4 2.54 0.305 304.8 1.609 0.394 3.28 39.37 0.62

mm cm m mm km in ft in miles

6.4516 0.0929 0.4047 0.155 10.76 2.47 45360

cm² m² hectares in² ft² acres ft²

4.546 3.785 0.003785 0.1595 0.0283 0.220 0.2642 264.2 6.290 35.32 200

L L m³ m³ m³ gal(Cdn.) gal(US) gal(US) bbls ft³ L

0.746 1.356 1.055 4.187 1.34 0.737 0.947 0.239

kW Nm J J hp ft. lbs. BTU's calories 380

CONVERSIONS Multiply Fluid Rates and Ratios bbls/min gal(US)/min ft³/min lbs/gal(US) lbs/1000 gal(US) m³/min m³/min m³/min kg/m³ kg/m³ Force and Mass lbs(mass) lbs(mass) lbs(force) lbs(force) lbs/gal(U.S.) lbs/ft kg tonnes N dN kg/m³ kg/m Gas SCF gas SCF /bbl m³ gas m³/m³ 10m³/day Pressure psi psi psi/foot kPa MPa kPa/m atmospheres atmospheres atmospheres kPa psi

By 0.1595 0.003785 0.0283 120 0.12 6.290 264.2 35.32 0.00834 8.34 0.45359237 0.000454 4.448 0.4448 120 1.488 2.205 2205 0.225 2.2482 0.00834 0.672 0.0282 0.177 35.46 5.65 0.6944 6.8949 0.006895 22.61 0.145 145 0.0442 14.7 101.36 760 7500 51715 381

To Obtain m³/min m³/min m³/min kg/m³ kg/m³ bbls/min gal(US)/min ft³/min lbs/gal(US) lbs/1000 gal(US) kg tonnes N daN kg/m³ kg/m lbs(mass) lbs(mass) lbs(force) lbs(force) lbs/gal(US) lbs/ft m³ gas m³/m³ SCF gas SCF/bbl m³/min kPa MPa kPa/m psi psi psi/foot psi kPa mm Mercury μm Mercury μm Mercury Trican Well Service © 2006

CONVERSIONS Miscellaneous kg/m³ °C °F n% KCl permeability 1 md viscosity 1 cp viscosity 1 cp 1m³ of liquid CO2 yields 543.7 m³ CO2 gas* 1m³ of liquid N2 yields 695m³ N2 gas* 1 litre of water weighs 1 kg hydrostatic gradient of H2O shots per foot x 3.28 pipe capacity, m³/1000m pipe capacity, m³/1000m 1 mile per gallon

= 141500/(°API + 131.5) = 5/9 °F-32 = 9/5 °C+32 = n x 10 kg/m³ = 9.67 x 1010m² = 1 MPa s 1 mm²/s

= 9.8 kPa/m = shots per metre = 0.508(dia.in inches)² = 0.000788(dia.in mm)² = 0.354 km/litre

*at standard conditions

Multiply

By

US Conversions m³/tonne (yield) ft³/SK m³/tonne (H2O) Gallon/SK (US) tonne SK (US) m³/t

To Obtain

1.509 0.6627 1.2874 0.0886 23.404 0.042727 0.12008

ft³/SK (US) m³/tonne Gallon/SK (US) m³/tonne SK (US) tonne Gallon/lbs

COMMON CEMENT CONVERSIONS 1 Canadian Sack 1 Canadian Sack 1 US Sack 1 US Sack


DENSITIES kg/m³ 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200

40 kg 88 lbs 94 lbs 1 ft³ volume

382

PPG 9.98 10.85 11.68 12.52 13.35 14.19 15.02 15.86 16.69 17.52 18.36

USEFUL FORMULAS Temperature Conversion Temperature, Celsius Temperature, Kelvin Temperature, Kelvin Temperature, Fahrenheit

= 5/9 (°F-32) = 5/9 (°R) = °C + 273 = 9/5 (°C) + 32

Volumes Pipe m³/m bbl/ft Hoses 50.8 mm (2") 63.5 mm (2 1/2") 76.2 mm (3") 101.6 mm (4")

= 0.0000007854 x (I.D. mm)² = 0.0009714 x (I.D. in)² = 0.0019 m³/m = 0.0028 m³/m = 0.0037 m³/m = 0.0074 m³/m

Cylindrical Tanks (Vertical) m³/m

= 0.0000007854 (I.D. mm)² = 0.7854 (I.D. m)² = 0.007854 (I.D. m)³

m³/cm

Rectangular Tanks, Mud Pits m³/m of Depth m³/m of Depth

= (Width, m) (Length, m) = 0.01 (Width, m) (Length, m)

Power kW

= (m³/min) (kPa)/60 = 0.746 (HHP)

Cement Yield Yield = Mix Water + Absolute Volume

383


USEFUL FORMULAS Cement Mix Water Mix Water = 1000 - (Density x Absolute Volume) Density - 1000

Hydrostatic Pressure Hydrostatic Pressure = depth (m) x 9.806 kPa/m x Specific Gravity = depth (m) x 9.8 kPa/m x Density (kg/m³)/1000 Hyd. Press. Water = 9.806 kPa/m Hyd. Press. (kPa/m) = Hyd. Press. (psi/ft) x 22.61 Hyd. Press. (psi) = Hyd. Press. (kPa/m) x 0.04423

Density Conversions Density (kg/m³) Density (kg/m³ Density (lb/gal) Density (kg/m³) API Gravity Density (kg/m)

= S.G. x 1000 = Density (lb/gal) x 120.25 = Density (kg/m³) x 0.008 = 141.5 API Gravity + 131.5 = 141.5 - 131.5 S.G. = Density (lb/ft) x 1.48816

Volume Conversions Volume (L) Volume (m³) Volume (bbl) Volume (m³) Volume (m³)

= Volume (m³) x 1000 = Volume (bbl) x 0.1595 = Volume (m³) x 6.29 = Volume (us gal) x 0.00378 = Volume (cdn gal) x 0.00455

Length Conversions Distance (km) = Distance (mi) x 1.61 Length (m) = Length (ft) x 3.28 Length (mm) = Length (in) x 25.4


384

x 1000

USEFUL FORMULAS Pressure Conversions Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (MPa) x 1000 Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (psi) x 6.895 Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (atm) x 100

Gas Volumes m³ Gas = 0.0282 x SCF Gas SCF Gas = 35.46 x m³ Gas m³ gas / m³ fluid = 0.177 x SCF/bbl fluid SCF Gas / bbl fluid = 5.65 x m³/m³ 1 m³ Liquid N2 = 696 m3 Gas N2 (@ STP) 1 m³ Liquid CO2 = 543.7 m³ Gas CO2 (@ STP)

Inches Decimal 0.125 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 0.875

Fraction 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8

385


TOWNSHIP MAP

31 32 33 34 35 36 30 29 28 27 26 25 19 20 21 22 23 24

Section Twp

13 14 15 16

18 17 16 15 14 13

12 11 10

9

7

5

8

6

8 5

9 4 Range

10 11 12 3

2

1

1.6 km

4

1.6 km

6 3

7 2

1 400 m

386

LSD

400 m

C

D

B

A

100 m

100 m


WESTERN CANADIAN WELL CONDITIONS

Depth (m) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600 4800 5000

BHST (°C) 10 16 22 28 33 39 45 51 57 62 68 74 80 86 91 97 103 109 115 120 126 132 138 144 149

Casing/Liner BHCT (°C) 21 24 25 27 29 31 33 36 38 40 42 45 47 51 54 60 63 68 74 79 86 94 99 109 117

Squeeze/Plugback BHCT (°C) 17 20 24 27 31 34 37 41 45 48 52 57 63 68 72 77 82 87 92 97 102 108 114 118 125

This data uses an average temperature gradient of 2.9 °C per 100 m and an average ambient temperature of 4.4 °C.

387


COMMON MATERIAL DATA

Specific Gravity of Common Materials Material

Specific Gravity

Barite Bentonite Calcium Carbonate Cement Clays, drilled solids Diesel Oil Dolomite Feldspar Fresh Water Galena Gypsum Iron Iron Oxide Lead Limestone Salt Sand Sea Water


4.2 - 4.3 2.4 2.7 3.1 - 3.2 2.4 - 2.7 0.84 2.8 - 3.0 2.4 - 2.7 1 6.5 2.7 7.8 5.1 11.4 2.7 - 2.9 2.2 2.6 1.02

388

VOLUME OF FLUID IN A 63 m3 TANK

Liquid Level (m)

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

0.0 10.5 21.0 31.5 42.0 52.5 63.0

1.1 11.6 22.1 32.6 43.1 53.6

2.1 12.6 23.1 33.6 44.1 54.6

3.2 13.7 24.2 34.7 45.2 55.7

4.2 14.7 25.2 35.7 46.2 56.7

5.3 15.8 26.3 36.8 47.3 57.8

6.3 16.8 27.3 37.8 48.3 58.8

7.4 17.9 28.4 38.9 49.4 59.9

8.4 18.9 29.4 39.9 50.4 60.9

9.5 20.0 30.5 41.0 51.5 62.0

Fractional Height (m)

Note: Volumes shown in m3 for a standard 3.6 m x 6.1 m vertical tank.

389


CAPACITY OF HORIZONTAL TANK

Ratio of Liquid Depth to Diameter

% of Total Volume


% of Total Volume

0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35

0.169 0.447 0.875 1.342 1.869 2.450 3.077 3.747 4.458 5.204 5.985 6.797 7.639 8.509 9.405 10.327 11.273 12.240 13.229 14.237 15.266 16.311 17.375 18.454 19.551 20.660 21.784 22.921 24.071 25.232 26.404 27.587 28.779 29.981 31.192

0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.70

32.410 33.636 34.869 36.108 37.353 38.603 39.857 41.117 42.379 43.644 44.912 46.183 47.454 48.727 50.000 51.273 52.546 53.817 55.088 56.356 57.621 58.883 60.143 61.397 62.647 63.892 65.131 66.364 67.590 68.808 70.019 71.221 72.413 73.596 74.768


390


% of Total Volume

0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00

76.929 77.079 78.216 79.340 80.449 81.546 81.625 83.689 84.734 85.763 86.771 87.760 88.727 89.673 90.595 91.491 92.361 93.203 94.015 94.796 95.542 96.253 96.923 97.550 98.131 98.658 99.125 99.523 99.831 100.000

CYLINDRICAL TANK IN HORIZONTAL POSITION

1. 2. 3. 4.

Measure depth of liquid in tank in inches. Divide this measurement by the tank diameter measured in inches to obtain a ratio. Calculate total volume of tank. πr² × length Obtain percentage of total volume from table and multiply total volume by percentage.

Example:

What is the volume of liquid in a cylindrical tank?

Tank Diameter Tank Length Fluid Depth in Tank Ratio

=

= 2.0 m = 5.0 m = 0.5 m Fluid Height Total Height

=

0.5 m 2.0 m

=

0.25

From the table - ratio of 0.25 = 19.551% Tank Volume

= πr² × length r = radius = 1.0 m

Tank Volume = πr² × 5.0 m Tank Volume = 15.7 m³ Volume of Liquid = Tank Volume × % Volume of Liquid = 15.7 m³ × 0.19551 Volume of Liquid = 3.07 m³

391


FLUID HYDROSTATICS AT 60 °F Degrees API

Specific Gravity

lb./gal

Density lb./ft.³

kg/m³

Fluid Head psi/ft. kPa/m

60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10

0.738 0.758 0.779 0.801 0.825 0.849 0.876 0.904 0.933 0.965 1.000 1.007 1.031 1.055 1.079 1.103 1.127 1.151 1.175 1.199 1.223 1.247 1.271 1.295 1.319 1.343 1.367 1.391 1.415 1.439 1.463 1.487 1.511 1.535 1.559 1.583 1.607 1.631 1.655 1.679

6.160 6.325 6.499 6.683 6.878 7.085 7.304 7.537 7.786 8.052 8.337 8.400 8.600 8.800 9.000 9.200 9.400 9.600 9.800 10.000 10.200 10.400 10.600 10.800 11.000 11.200 11.400 11.600 11.800 12.000 12.200 12.400 12.600 12.800 13.000 13.200 13.400 13.600 13.800 14.000

46.08 47.31 48.62 49.99 51.45 53.00 54.64 56.38 58.24 60.23 62.36 62.83 64.33 65.82 67.32 68.82 70.31 71.81 73.30 74.80 76.30 77.79 79.29 80.78 82.28 83.78 85.27 86.77 88.27 89.76 91.26 92.75 94.25 95.75 97.24 98.74 100.23 101.73 103.23 104.72

738 758 779 801 825 849 876 904 933 965 1000 1007 1031 1055 1079 1103 1127 1151 1175 1199 1223 1247 1271 1295 1319 1343 1367 1391 1415 1439 1463 1487 1511 1535 1559 1583 1607 1631 1655 1679

0.320 0.328 0.336 0.347 0.357 0.368 0.379 0.391 0.404 0.418 0.433 0.436 0.446 0.457 0.467 0.477 0.488 0.498 0.509 0.519 0.529 0.540 0.550 0.561 0.571 0.581 0.592 0.602 0.612 0.623 0.633 0.644 0.654 0.664 0.675 0.685 0.696 0.706 0.716 0.727


392

7.240 7.436 7.642 7.858 8.093 8.329 8.594 8.868 9.153 9.467 9.810 9.879 10.114 10.350 10.585 10.820 11.056 11.291 11.527 11.762 11.998 12.233 12.469 12.704 12.939 13.175 13.410 13.646 13.881 14.117 14.352 14.587 14.823 15.058 15.294 15.529 15.765 16.000 16.236 16.471

Buoyancy* Factor 0.905 0.903 0.900 0.897 0.894 0.891 0.888 0.884 0.880 0.876 0.872 0.871 0.868 0.865 0.862 0.859 0.856 0.852 0.849 0.846 0.843 0.840 0.837 0.834 0.831 0.828 0.825 0.822 0.819 0.816 0.813 0.810 0.806 0.803 0.800 0.797 0.794 0.791 0.788 0.785

FLUID HYDROSTATICS AT 60 °F Degrees API

Specific Gravity

lb./gal

Density lb./ft.³

kg/m³

Fluid Head psi/ft. kPa/m

1.703 1.727 1.751 1.775 1.799 1.823 1.847 1.871 1.895 1.919 1.943 1.967 1.991 2.015 2.039 2.063 2.087 2.111 2.135 2.159 2.183 2.207 2.231 2.255 2.278 2.302 2.326 2.350 2.374 2.398

14.200 14.399 14.600 14.800 15.000 15.200 15.400 15.600 15.800 16.000 16.200 16.400 16.600 16.800 17.000 17.200 17.400 17.600 17.800 18.000 18.200 18.400 18.600 18.800 19.000 19.200 19.400 19.600 19.800 20.000

106.22 107.71 109.21 110.71 112.20 113.70 115.20 116.69 118.19 119.68 121.18 122.68 124.17 125.67 127.16 128.66 130.16 131.65 133.15 134.64 136.14 137.64 139.13 140.63 142.12 143.62 145.12 146.61 148.11 149.61

1703 1727 1751 1775 1799 1823 1847 1871 1895 1919 1943 1967 1991 2015 2039 2063 2087 2111 2135 2159 2183 2207 2231 2255 2278 2302 2326 2350 2374 2398

0.737 0.748 0.758 0.768 0.779 0.789 0.799 0.810 0.820 0.831 0.841 0.851 0.862 0.872 0.883 0.893 0.903 0.914 0.924 0.935 0.945 0.955 0.966 0.976 0.987 0.997 1.007 1.018 1.028 1.038

16.706 16.942 17.177 17.413 17.648 17.884 18.119 18.355 18.590 18.825 19.061 19.296 19.532 19.767 20.003 20.238 20.473 20.709 20.944 21.180 21.415 21.651 21.886 22.122 22.347 22.583 22.818 23.054 23.289 23.524

Buoyancy* Factor 0.782 0.779 0.776 0.773 0.770 0.767 0.764 0.761 0.757 0.754 0.751 0.748 0.745 0.742 0.739 0.736 0.733 0.730 0.727 0.724 0.721 0.718 0.715 0.712 0.708 0.705 0.702 0.699 0.696 0.693

* Buoyancy factor is used to compensate for loss of weight when steel tubulars are immersed in fluid. Applicable only when tubing or casing is completely filled with fluid. Actual Hook Load = length of string (ft) x weight of string (lb/ft) x Buoyancy Factor

393


SI EQUIVALENTS OF API GRAVITIES API

Specific Gravity

Density kg/m³


Buoyancy Factor

1 2 3 4 5

1.068 1.060 1.052 1.044 1.037

1068 1060 1052 1044 1037

10.47 10.39 10.32 10.24 10.17

0.864 0.865 0.866 0.867 0.868

6 7 8 9 10

1.029 1.022 1.014 1.007 1.000

1029 1022 1014 1007 1000

10.09 10.02 9.95 9.88 9.81

0.869 0.870 0.871 0.872 0.873

11 12 13 14 15

0.993 0.986 0.979 0.973 0.966

993 986 979 973 966

9.74 9.67 9.60 9.54 9.47

0.874 0.874 0.875 0.876 0.877

16 17 18 19 20

0.959 0.953 0.947 0.940 0.934

959 953 947 940 934

9.41 9.34 9.28 9.22 9.16

0.878 0.879 0.879 0.880 0.881

21 22 23 24 25

0.928 0.922 0.916 0.910 0.904

928 922 916 910 904

9.10 9.04 8.98 8.92 8.87

0.882 0.883 0.883 0.884 0.885

26 27 28 29 30

0.898 0.893 0.887 0.882 0.876

898 893 887 882 876

8.81 8.76 8.70 8.65 8.59

0.886 0.886 0.887 0.888 0.888

31 32 33 34 35

0.871 0.865 0.860 0.855 0.850

871 865 860 855 850

8.54 8.49 8.44 8.39 8.33

0.889 0.890 0.890 0.891 0.892


394

SI EQUIVALENTS OF API GRAVITIES API

Specific Gravity

Density kg/m³


Buoyancy Factor

36 37 38 39 40

0.845 0.840 0.835 0.830 0.825

845 840 835 830 825

8.28 8.24 8.19 8.14 8.09

0.892 0.893 0.894 0.894 0.895

41 42 43 44 45

0.820 0.816 0.811 0.806 0.802

820 816 811 806 802

8.04 8.00 7.95 7.91 7.86

0.896 0.896 0.897 0.897 0.898

46 47 48 49 50

0.797 0.793 0.788 0.784 0.780

797 793 788 784 780

7.82 7.77 7.73 7.69 7.65

0.898 0.899 0.900 0.900 0.901

51 52 53 54 55

0.775 0.771 0.767 0.763 0.759

775 771 767 763 759

7.60 7.56 7.52 7.48 7.44

0.901 0.902 0.902 0.903 0.903

56 57 58 59 60

0.755 0.751 0.747 0.743 0.739

755 751 747 743 739

7.40 7.36 7.32 7.28 7.25

0.904 0.904 0.905 0.905 0.906

Buoyancy factor is required to convert weight of steel in air to weight in liquid and applies only to pipe completely filled with liquid. Actual Hook Load (daN) = 0.9803 x Linear Density (kg.m) x B.F. B.F. = Buoyancy Factor

395


SAND GRAIN SIZE /PERMEABILITY EQUIVALENCY TABLE Sand Grain Size (µm)

Approximate Blaine

Mesh Size

6.46 31.67 38.10 43.18 53.34 60.96 73.66 88.90 104.14 124.46 147.32 175.26 208.28 246.38 294.64 350.52 381.00 416.56 495.30 589.28 701.04 833.12 990.60 1168.00 1396.00 1650.00 1980.00 2361.00 2793.00 3326.00 3960.00 4697.00 5610.00 6677.00 7921.00

1500 1100

800 450

500 400


230 215 200 170 140 120 100 80 70 60

35

18

10

5

Diameter of Pore Throat Opening (µm)

Approximate Permeability (md)

Bridging Particle Size (µm)

4.90 5.90 6.68 8.26 9.44 10.40 11.40 13.76 16.12 19.27 22.80 27.13 32.24 38.14 45.61 54.26 58.97 64.48 76.67 91.22 108.50 128.90 153.30 181.00 216.00 255.00 307.00 365.00 432.00 515.00 613.00 727.00 868.00 1034.00 1226.00

1 24 35 45 68 89 130 189 260 370 520 740 1040 1460 2080 2940 3480 4160 5880 8320 11800 16600 23500 32800 46700 65000 94200 133000 187000 266000 376000 529000 753000 1070000 1500000

0.33 1.63 1.97 2.23 2.75 3.15 3.80 4.59 5.37 6.42 7.60 9.04 10.80 12.70 15.20 18.10 19.70 21.50 25.60 30.40 36.20 43.00 51.10 60.30 72.00 85.00 102.00 122.00 144.00 172.00 204.00 242.00 289.00 345.00 409.00

396

SI PREFIXES

Factor

Name

Symbol

10

24

yotta

Y

10

21

zetta

Z

10

18

exa

E

10

15

peta

P

10

12

tera

T

10

9

giga

G

10

6

mega

M

10

3

kilo

k

10

2

hecto

h

10

1

deka

da

10

-1

deci

d

10

-2

centi

c

10

-3

milli

m

10

-6

micro

μ

10

-9

nano

n

10

-12

pico

p

10

-15

femto

f

10

-18

atto

a

10

-21

zepto

z

10

-24

yocto

y

397


Viscosity of Reservoir Oils at 1 atm

Absolute Viscosity of Gas-free Crude Oil (cp)

10000

1000

100

10

1

100°F/38°C 130°F/54°C 160°F/71°C 190°F/88°C

220°F/104° 0.1 10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Crude Oil Gravity °API at 60°F/15.5°C and 1atm 398

2003 Trican Well Service © 2006

Viscosity of Reservoir Oils at 1 atm

Absolute Viscosity of Gas-free Crude Oil (cp)

10000

38°C/100°F 1000

54°C/130°F

71°C/160°F 88°C/190°F

100

104°C/220°

10

1

0.1 0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

1

Specific Gravity at 15.5°C/60°F and 1atm 399


Sand Settling Rate 1000

Sand Settling Rate (ft/min)

100

10

10 Mesh (50 lb/ft³) 10Mesh Mesh(6.7 (62lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 10 20Mesh Mesh(8.3 (50lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 10 1

20Mesh Mesh(6.7 (62lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 20 30Mesh Mesh(8.3 (50lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 20 30Mesh Mesh(6.7 (62lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 30 30 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal)

0.1 0.1

1

10

100


400


Sand Settling Rate

Sand Settling Rate (m/min)

100

10

10 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 10 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)

1

20 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 20 Mesh (1000 kg/m³) 30 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 30 Mesh (1000 kg/m³)

0.1 0.1

1

10

100


401


STRETCH IN TUBULAR GOODS

Formula:

S=

Stretch in Inches =

FxL E x As

Force x Length in inches 2 Elasticity Factor x Cross Sectional area in in (Always 30 000 000)

Example:

With 5,000 ft of 2” x 1.688 endless tubing in the well and a required pull of 6,000 lb, how many inches of stretch are required? S=


6000 x (5000 x 12) 30 000 000 x (3.141592654 – 2.237869544)

402

= 13.278”

CHAIN STRENGTHS

Crosby Spectrum 7 or equivalent Size (in)

Working Load Limit (lbs)

1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2

3150 4700 6600 8750 11300

Crosby Spectrum 8 or equivalent Size (in)

Working Load Limit (lbs)

1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8

3500 4500 7100 12000 18100 28300 34200

403


ALLOY CHAIN SLINGS

Working Load Limit - 4 to1 Design Factor Spectrum 8 Alloy Chain Size

(mm)

Single Leg 90°

Double Leg 60°

45°

Triple and Quad Leg 30°

60°

45°

30°

(in.)

6

7/32

2100

3600

3000

2100

5450

4450

3150

7

9/32

3500

6100

4900

3500

9100

7400

5200

8

5/16

4500

780

6350

4500

11700

9600

6700

10

3/8

7100

12300

10000

7100

18400

15100

10600

13

1/2

12000

20800

17000

12000

31200

25500

18000

16

5/8

18100

31300

25600

18100

47000

38400

27100

20

3/4

28300

49000

40000

28300

73500

60000

42400

22

7/8

34200

59200

48400

34200

88900

72500

51300

26

1

47700

82600

67400

47700

123900

101200

71500

32

1 1/4

72300

125200

102200

72300

187800

153400

108400

404


SLING AND CHAIN DATA Wire Rope Slings Maximum Safe Working Loads - lbs. (Design Factor = 5) Rope

Single

Single

Single

2-Leg Bridle Hitch & Single

CHOKER

Diameter

Vertical

Choker

Basket

Basket Hitch with Legs Inclined

HITCHES

(in.)

Hitch

Hitch

Hitch (vertical

WIRE ROPE

legs) 120°

135° 180°

90°

60°

60°

45°

30°

30°

6 x 19

3/16

590

450

1235

1040

850

620

1/4

1120

820

2200

1940

1500

1100

5/16

1740

1280

3400

3000

2400

1700

3/8

2400

1840

4800

4200

3400

2400

7/16

3400

2400

6800

5800

4800

3400

1/2

4400

3200

8800

7600

6200

4400

9/16

5600

4000

11200

9600

7900

5600

ANGLES

5/8

6800

5000

13600

11800

9500

6800

OF CHOKE

3/4

9800

7200

19600

16900

13800

9800

7/8

13200

9600

26400

22800

18600

13200

IWRC

120-180

1

17000

12600

34000

30000

2400

17000

90-119

1 1/8

20000

15800

40000

34600

28300

20000

1 1/4

26000

19400

52000

45000

36700

26000

1 3/8

30000

24000

60000

52000

42400

30000

1 1/2

36000

28000

72000

62000

50000

58000

1 5/8

42000

32000

84000

72000

60000

82000

1 3/4

50000

38000

100000

86000

70000

96000

60-89

6 x 36

30-59

IWRC

2

64000

48000

128000

110000

90000

122000

RATED LOAD

2 1/4

78000

60000

156000

136000

110000

150000

PERCENTAGE

2 1/2

94000

74000

188000

162000

132000

182000

OF SINGLE

2 3/4

114000

88000

228000

198000

162000

220000

SLING

If used with

LEG SLING

Note:

For double

choker hitch

basket

Table values are for slings with

multiply above

hitch multiply

75%

eyes and thimbles in both ends.

values by 3/4.

above values

65%

Flemish Spliced Eyes and

55%

Mechanical Sleeves.

CAPACITY

by 2.

40%

IMPROVED PLOW STEEL - IWRC

405

405


Tr

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