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Getting STARTED iMachining
SolidCAM + SOLIDWORKS The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
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Contents Introducon About this document
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SolidCAM The facts about SolidCAM
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Geng Started with SolidCAM
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iMachining The facts about iMachining
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Geng Started with iMachining 2D
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Exercise #1: iMachining Walkthrough
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Exercise #2: iMachining of an Enclosure
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2D Example: iMachining of a Brack Bracket et
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Document number: SCiMGSENG2-2016
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Contents Introducon About this document
4
SolidCAM The facts about SolidCAM
6
Geng Started with SolidCAM
8
iMachining The facts about iMachining
14
Geng Started with iMachining 2D
16
Exercise #1: iMachining Walkthrough
16
Exercise #2: iMachining of an Enclosure
34
2D Example: iMachining of a Brack Bracket et
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Document number: SCiMGSENG2-2016
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Introducon About this document This Geng Started document is an Interacve Guide that consists of two main parts. The goal of the rst part is to Jumpstart your basic knowledge of SolidCAM by using some its 2.5D Milling technologies. The second part is geared to get you started using SolidCAM's revoluonary iMachining technology. technology.
Document design This Interacve Guide is primarily designed around a task-based approach to learning. As indicated by the name, this document is interacve and it uses virtual guided exercises to quickly and easily help you in Geng Started with SolidCAM and iMachining.
Using this Interacve Guide This Interacve Guide is intended for new users to be used as self-study material. It is recommended to complete the exercises in order, from beginning to end. The various parts can be launched automacally by clicking the le names. The videos demonstrang the steps to complete the exercises can be played by simply clicking the play buons.
Soware versions used for this Interacve Guide The videos in this document were made using SolidCAM 2015 SP3 integrated with SolidWorks 2015 running on Windows 7. If you are running on a dierent version of Windows, you may noce dierences in the appearance of the menus and windows. These dierences do not aect the performance of the soware.
About the *.zip le The *.zip le contains this Interacve Guide and copies of the various part les that are used throughout this document. The SC_GS_Examples subfolder contains the les that are required for the exercises. When extracng the *.zip le, it is important to extract the whole folder and not just its contents – there are interacve buons throughout this document that link to sample parts contained in the folder. The Completed_CAM-Parts folder within the SC_GS_Examples subfolder contains the nal manufacturing projects that can be used for checking the integrity of your nal projects. The part les used in this document were prepared with SolidWorks 2016 and SolidCAM 2016.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
Adobe Reader It is highly recommended to use Adobe Reader when viewing this document. If you do not already have Adobe Reader, it is a free PDF viewer that can be downloaded from Adobe’s website via this link – hp://get.adobe.com/reader/. By default, Adobe Reader will allow launching of external les and connecng to URLs, which is essenal for the interacve features to funcon properly. If you prefer using a dierent PDF viewer, it is important to make sure that the Trust Manager Preferences allows external commands to be executed by your preferred Reader.
Convenons used in this Interacve Guide This Interacve Guide uses the following typographic convenons:
Bold
3. Dene the CAM-Part
Explanaon
This style is used to emphasize SolidCAM opons, commands or basic concepts. For example, click the New buon... The mouse icon and numbered bold text indicate the steps required to complete an exercise acon. This style combined with the lamp icon is used for explanaons and is also used to emphasize notes.
As menoned in the Using this Interacve Guide secon, this document also uses the following interacve features as buons for launching part les and connecng to URLs:
SC_Simple_Cover.SLDPRT
This style, used in hyperlink blue, signies a buon. For example, to automacally launch SolidWorks and load the part le, click SC_Simple_Cover.SLDPRT . Click this play buon to start playing the videos. Your internet browser will automacally launch and connect to
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The facts about SolidCAM SolidCAM is the complete, best-in-class manufacturing suite for CNC programming in SolidWorks. SolidCAM provides seamless single-window integraon and full associavity to the SolidWorks design model. All machining operaons are dened, calculated and veried, without leaving the SolidWorks window.
SolidCAM is widely used in the mechanical manufacturing, electronics, medical, consumer products, machine design, automove and aerospace industries, as well as in mold and die and rapid prototyping shops. The successful manufacturing companies of today are using integrated CAD/CAM systems to get their products to market faster and reduce costs. With SolidCAM's gold-cered status and seamless single-window integraon in SolidWorks, any size organizaon can realize the benets of the integrated SolidWorks and SolidCAM soluon. SolidWorks + SolidCAM is the dream-team for design and manufacturing. SolidCAM supports the complete range of major manufacturing applicaons in Milling, Turning, Mill-Turn and WireEDM. And with its powerful iMachining technology, SolidCAM is revoluonizing the CAM industry.
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Geng Started with SolidCAM
Geng Started with SolidCAM is based upon the SolidCAM Professor video series called Jumpstart – the easy way to learn SolidCAM. The programming of a simple cover is performed step by step using some of SolidCAM's 2.5D Milling technologies. In order to reach the nal CAM-Part, the following steps have to be implemented:
1. Load the SolidWorks model Acvate the le SC_Simple_Cover.SLDPRT . If SolidWorks is not already opened, the program will launch automacally and open the design model.
2. Create a New Milling CAM Project Aer SolidWorks is launched and the part le is loaded on your computer, this video will show you how to start SolidCAM and create a New Milling CAM Project. Prior to creang the Project, the CAM Sengs are customized to prepare for the upcoming tutorial videos. These include seng the defaults for the CAM-Part creaon as well as disabling the Automac CAMPart denion opons. Click the play buon below...
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
3. Dene the CAM-Part In the following video, the CAM-Part is dened using the Milling Part Data dialog box. The CAM-Part Denion includes selecng the CNC-Machine Controller, dening the Coordinate System for all machining operaons of the CAM-Part, and nally dening the Stock and Target models. Click the play buon below...
4. Complete the part programming The part programming is completed in just four operaons, which begin on the following page. As shown in the illustraon below, the workow in SolidCAM is displayed in each of the Operaon dialog boxes. The Geometry is dened rst, followed by creang and choosing a Tool, picking the Milling levels, dening the type of Technology to use, and nally choosing the Lead in and Lead out tool Link movements. Each operaon is saved and the calculated tool path is quickly shown in Simulaon.
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4.1 Add a Face Milling operaon In this video, a Face Milling operaon is added to the CAM-Part. The target geometry is selected, which automacally creates a chain used for the machining boundary. A Ø100 mm (4 in) face mill is dened for the operaon. The tool is set to machine the 0.5 mm (0.02 in) of stock material o the top of the part using the One Pass technology. Click the play buon below...
4.2 Add a Prole operaon In this video, a Prole operaon is added to the CAM-Part. The geometry is selected as a chain that runs along the outside contour of the Target model. A Ø6 mm (0.25 in) end mill is dened for the operaon. The tool is set to perform an Arc Lead in/out and climb cut at a Constant depth. Aer the full prole depth is reached, the tool will remove the 0.24 mm (0.01 in) allowance with a single nish pass. Click the play buon below...
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
4.3 Add a Pocket operaon In this video, a Pocket operaon is added to the CAM-Part. Like the previous Prole operaon, a single edge is picked during the geometry selecon and the chain is closed using Auto-constant Z. The Ø6 mm (0.25 in) end mill is chosen for the operaon from the Part Tool Table. The tool is set to perform a Helical entry into the pocket and a Contour strategy is used for cung. Aer the roughing, the tool will take a nish pass on both the Wall and Floor to remove the excess oset material. Click the play buon below...
4.4 Add a Drilling operaon In this video, a Drilling operaon is added to the CAM-Part to complete the part programming. SolidCAM nds the centers of all circle enes and denes their posions for the drill geometry. A drilling tool is dened and choosing a holder is also shown. The Levels are picked directly o the model, like in the previous operaons. The standard drilling method of G81 is dened for the Drill cycle type. Click the play buon below...
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5. Simulate the tool path and generate GCode In the following video, the tool path for the enre CAM Project is simulated. Included is an in-depth look at SolidCAM's Host CAD simulaon opons as well as using the SolidVerify simulaon mode. Aerwards, the GCode commands are used to generate GCode for the enre CAM Project as well as for a single selected operaon. The GCode les output per the specied CNC-Machine Controller. Click the play buon below...
Congratulaons! You have successfully completed the SolidCAM Professor Jumpstart series tutorials. If you would like to compare your completed CAM-Part with SolidCAM's, acvate the le SC_SIMPLE_COVER.prz.
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The facts about iMachining SolidCAM's iMachining™ is an intelligent high speed milling technology, designed to produce fast and safe CNC programs to machine your mechanical parts with frst part success performance. The word fast meaning signicantly faster than tradional machining at its best and the word safe meaning without the risk of breaking tools or subjecng the
machine to excessive wear, all while maximizing tool life.
To achieve these goals, the iMachining technology uses advanced, patented algorithms to generate smooth tangent tool paths, coupled with matching condions, that together keep the mechanical and thermal load on the tool constant, while cung thin chips at high cung speeds and deeper than standard cuts (up to 4 mes diameter).
iMachining tool paths iMachining generates morphing spiral tool paths, which spiral either outwardly from some central point of a walled area, gradually adopng the form of and nearing the contour of the outside walls, or inwardly from an outside contour of an open area to some central point or inner contour of an island. In this way, iMachining manages to cut irregularly shaped areas with a single connuous spiral. iMachining uses proprietary constant load one-way tool paths to machine narrow passages, separang channels and ght corners.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
In some open areas, where the shape is too irregular to completely remove with a single spiral, proprietary topology analysis algorithms and channels are used to subdivide the area into a few large irregularly shaped sub-areas and then machines each of them by a suitable morphing spiral, achieving over 80% of the volume being machined by spiral tool paths. Since spiral tool paths have between 50% and 100% higher Material Removal Rate (MRR) than one-way tool paths, and since iMachining has the only tool path in the industry that maintains a constant load on the tool, it achieves the highest MRR in the industry. iMachining also performs an automacally opmized tool path when nishing 2.5D features. The nish tool path is executed in several consecuve steps with intelligent tool movements, all of which would be programming intensive and dicult to achieve using tradional machining methods. Because of its highly systemac approach to nishing and dedicaon to eliminate over engagement, the iMachining technology is able to further maximize the life of your tools.
iMachining Technology Wizard A signicant part of the iMachining system is devoted to calculang synchronized values of feed rate, spindle speed, axial depth of cut, cung angles and (undeformed) chip thickness based on the mechanical properes of the workpiece and tool while also keeping within the boundaries of the machine capabilies (maximum feeds and spindle speed, power and rigidity). The iMachining Technology Wizard , which is responsible for these calculaons, provides the user with the means of selecng the level of machining aggressiveness most suitable to the specic machine and set up condions and to their producon requirements (quanty, schedule and tooling costs). An addional crical task performed by the Technology Wizard is dynamically adjusng the feed to compensate for the dynamically varying cung angle – a bi-product of the morphing spiral, thus achieving a constant load on the tool, which maximizes tool life.
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Exercise #1: iMachining Walkthrough
This exercise is a step-by-step guide on the denion process of SolidCAM’s iMachining technology to perform the programming of the part above. For this rst exercise, the videos demonstrang the steps will also be accompanied by a wrien walkthrough. The rough and nish machining of the outside contour, center pocket and pocket ledge is dened. The machining will be performed on a 3-Axis CNC-Machine. The following steps have to be implemented in order to reach the nal CAM-Part:
1. Load the SolidWorks model Acvate the le SC_iM_Walkthrough.SLDPRT . SolidWorks will launch automacally and open the design model.
2. Create and dene the CAM-Part In this step, a New Milling CAM Project is created and the CAM-Part is dened. In addion, the machine and work material parameters are dened for iMachining. Click the play buon below to watch the video. Followi ng the video is also a wrien walkthrough to complete this step.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
Dene the CAM-Part, the CNC-Machine Controller (gMilling_Haas_SS_3x), the Machine Coordinate System, the Stock model and the Target model. The Stock model and the Target model should be dened as shown.
3D Model Stock
Target
When using the iMachining technology, you also have to dene the machine and work material parameters. You can make those selecons now in the CAM-Part Denion or when the rst iMachining operaon is added to your CAM-Part. For this exercise, choose Haas_SS from the Machine Database and choose Aluminum_100BHN-60HRB from the Material Database. Depending on your machine and work material specicaons, SolidCAM enables you to add new and edit exisng machine and material les in the iMachining Database.
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In the iDatabase dialog box, the buons at the boom le enable you to manage machine denions in the list.
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buon enables you to add new machine denions to the list.
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buon enables you to delete exisng machine denions from the list.
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buon enables you to save the dened machine denions under specied names in specied locaons.
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buon enables you to revert any edited parameters back to their default or originally saved values.
The
The
The
The
The same buons are available on the Material DB tab enabling you to manage material denions in the database. If the machine and work material parameters have not been chosen in the CAM-Part Denion, SolidCAM will prompt you to make the selecons when adding the rst iMachining operaon to the CAM-Part.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
3. Dene the machining of the outside contour In this step, the machining of the outside contour is dened. For this example, the geometry is dened as an open pocket with island. The Geometry, Tool and Levels are dened and the Osets are specied; the iMachining Technology Wizard automacally produces the opmal Cung condions. The roughing operaon is then copied and the iFinish Technology type is used to dene the nishing. Click the play buon below to watch the video. Following the video is also a wrien walkthrough to complete this step.
Right-click the Operaons header in the SolidCAM Manager and add a new 2D iMachining operaon.
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Use the default iRough Technology type to dene the rough machining.
To dene the machining geometry for the operaon, click the the Geometry page.
buon on
iMachining Geometry denions The geometry in iMachining is dened as a pocket that can be closed, open or semi-open (containing open edges). The following videos demonstrate how dierent types of geometries are dened in iMachining. Dening closed pocket geometries in iMachining This video focuses on several examples of closed pocket geometries and the tool path techniques that iMachining uses when cung those geometries.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
Dening open pocket geometries in iMachining This video focuses on a few examples of open pocket geometries and the tool path techniques that iMachining uses when cung those geometries.
Dening semi-open pocket geometries in iMachining This video focuses on several examples of semi-open pocket geometries and the tool path techniques that iMachining uses when cung those geometries.
The completed CAM-Part is provided if you want to view the Geometry denions and the iMachining tool path techniques in SolidCAM. To open the completed CAM-Part, acvate the le SC_IM_2DGEOMETRIES.prz.
For this operaon, the geometry is dened as an open pocket with island.
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Select the two chains as shown.
Mark the outer chain (1-Chain) as open to enable the tool to approach from the outside. Switch to the Tool page and add an end mill of Ø9 mm (0.3438 in).
Dene the remaining tool parameters as follows:
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Keep the Total length of 80 mm (3.125 in);
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Keep the Outside holder length of 60 mm (2.375 in);
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Keep the Shoulder length of 30 mm (1.25 in);
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Keep the Cung length of 24 mm (1 in);
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Set the Number of utes to 4.
The Leaders in Integrated CAM
On the iData tab, the default 45 (Medium) value is used for the Helical Angle parameter. This parameter aects the Cung condions and Step down values generated by the iMachining Technology Wizard.
Click the
Helical Angle
buon to conrm the Tool denion.
Switch to the Levels page to dene the Milling levels for the operaon.
Click the Upper level buon and pick on the top face of the Stock model to dene at what Z-level to start the machining.
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Click the Pocket depth buon and pick on the bottom edge of the Target model to define the machining depth.
Note that the Milling levels elds get painted red ‒ this is because the values are associave to the picked enes; and if the model changes, the associated values will update automacally. In addion to the picked depths, dene a Delta depth to perform machining deeper than the part boom edge. Set the value to -0.76 mm (-0.03 in). Switch to the Technology Wizard page of the iMachining Operaon dialog box. This Wizard automacally calculates the Cung condions for the iMachining technology, taking into account the tool data and Milling levels dened for the operaon.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
Step down When the Automac opon is chosen, the Step down is calculated by the Wizard in accordance with the Pocket depth dened for the operaon. When the User-dened opon is chosen, the Step down can be dened by specifying a value or by seng the number of steps required to achieve the Pocket depth. The output grid displays the Number of steps, the Step down value and the number of Axial Contact Points (ACPs) calculated automacally by the Wizard. Rows are created for each Step down value that is not the same. Output cung data This secon displays two sets of data related to the current Cung condion (the Spindle speed and Feed rate of the tool, the Step over range, the material cung speed, Chip Thickness (CT), and the Cung Angle range). Machining level The Machining level slider enables you to select from calculated sets of Cung condions. Moving the slider up in machining levels provide a convenient and intuive way to control the Material Removal Rate (MRR). Increasing the posion of the slider increases MRR and machining aggressiveness.
For this operaon, use the Cung condions generated by the Wizard based on the default posion of the Machining level slider (3).
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For this example, a Wall/island oset of 0.24 mm (0.01 in) and a Floor oset of0 is specied on the Technology page. Click to Save & Calculate and then click toSimulate the operaon. Run the operaon simulaon using the default Host CAD mode to view the wireframe tool path. The simulated tool path is performed as follows: the enre contour is machined with a morphing spiral.
Dene the nish machining of the outside contour. Click to Save & Copy the current iMachining operaon. When the copied operaon automacally opens, choose iFinish for the Technology type.
The copied Geometry, Tool and Levels denions are used for nishing. The default Cung condions generated by the Wizard are also used.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
On the Technology page, the default Osets are used. The nishing is executed to remove the allowance appearing in the Wall/island oset eld.
On the iRest Data tab, note that the previous iRough_OutsideContour operaon is selected as the Parent operaon by default and the data needed for calculang rest material is automacally entered in the parameters elds.
Save & Calculate the operaon and then click Simulate . Run the operaon
simulaon using the default Host CAD mode. The nishing tool path is performed in a single cung pass.
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4. Dene the machining of the center pocket In this step, the machining of the center pocket is dened. For this example, the geometry is dened as a closed pocket. The Geometry, Tool and Levels are dened and the Osets are specied; the iMachining Technology Wizard automacally produces the opmal Cung condions. The roughing operaon is then copied and the iFinish Technology type is used to dene the nishing. Click the play buon below to watch the video. Following the video is also a wrien walkthrough to complete this step.
Add a new iMachining 2D operaon. Use the default iRough Technology type and select the lower contour of the pocket for the Geometry denion.
Use the Ø9 mm (0.3438 in) end mill that was dened in the previous operaon. Pick the top face of the Stock model for the Upper level denion and the lower face of the pocket for the Pocket depth denion. Specify the roughing osets. The default Cung condions generated by the Technology Wizard are used.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
The Link page displays the Ramping angle at which the Helical Entry into the pocket will be performed. This value is automacally calculated based on the aggressiveness of the Machining level slider. An override check box is also provided in the instance you want to manually enter a preferred value.
Save & Calculate the operaon and then click Simulate . Run the operaon
simulaon using the default Host CAD mode. The tool performs the Helical Entry into the pocket followed by a morphing spiral to the outer walls.
Dene the nish machining of the center pocket. Save & Copy the current iMachining operaon and then choose iFinish for the Technology type. Specify the nishing osets. The previous iRough_CenterPocket operaon is automacally selected as the Parent operaon.
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Save & Calculate the operaon and then click Simulate . Run the operaon
simulaon using the default Host CAD mode. The pocket corners are cleared rst and then a nal pass is taken along the walls.
5. Dene the machining of the pocket ledge In this step, the machining of the pocket ledge is dened. For this example, the geometry is dened as a semi-open pocket. The Geometry, Tool and Levels are dened and the Osets are specied; the iMachining Technology Wizard automacally produces the opmal Cung condions. The roughing operaon is then copied and the iFinish Technology type is used to dene the nishing. Click the play buon below to watch the video. Following the video is also a wrien walkthrough to complete this step.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
Add a new iMachining 2D operaon. Use the default iRough Technology type and select the lower contour of the pocket ledge for the Geometry denion. Mark the front edge as open using Mark open edges .
Use the Ø9 mm (0.3438 in) end mill. Pick the top face of the Stock model for the Upper level denion and the lower face of the pocket ledge for the Pocket depth denion. Specify the roughing osets. The default Cung condions generated by the Technology Wizard are used. Save & Calculate and thenSimulate the operaon using the default Host CAD
mode. The tool approaches from the open edge and then performs the roughing tool path, rst removing material from the middle of the ledge and then clearing its corners.
Dene the nish machining of the pocket ledge.
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Save & Calculate and thenSimulate the operaon using the default Host CAD
mode. Aer the corners are cleared, the tool nishes the walls of the pocket ledge in a single cung pass.
6. Verify the tool path and generate GCode In this step, the iMachining tool path is veried. Included is an in-depth look at SolidCAM's Host CAD simulaon opons as well as using the SolidVerify simulaon mode. A GCode le is also generated and the iMachining technology is shown managing the Feed rates with each cung move. Click the play buon below to watch the video. Following the video is also a wrien walkthrough to complete this step.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
To verify the iMachining tool path for all operaons at once, right-click the Operaons header in the SolidCAM Manager and choose the Simulate command. Run the operaon simulaon using both the Host CAD and SolidVerify modes.
Host CAD Simulaon
SolidVerify Simulaon
To generate GCode, right-click the Operaons header in the SolidCAM Manager and choose the Generate command from the GCode All submenu.
Congratulaons! You have successfully completed the iMachining Geng Started exercise. If you would like to compare your completed CAM-Part with SolidCAM's, acvate the le SC_IM_WALKTHROUGH.prz .
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Exercise #2: iMachining of an Enclosure
This exercise is based upon another Geng Started video series that covers the most common need-to-know topics about iMachining. SolidCAM's iMachining technology is used to perform the programming of the part above. In order to reach the nal CAM-Part, the following steps have to be implemented:
1. Load the SolidWorks model Acvate the le SC_iM_Enclosure.SLDPRT. If SolidWorks is not already opened, the program will launch automacally and open the design model.
2. Adding a new Machine and Material to the iDatabase Aer SolidWorks is launched and the part le is loaded on your computer, this video demonstrates adding a new Machine and Material to the iMachining Database as well as dening the important parameters that are required by the iMachining technology. Click the play buon below...
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
3. Dening the CAM-Part and adding an iMachining operaon In the following video, a New CAM Project is started and the CAM-Part is dened. The iMachining Data is selected when the rst iMachining operaon is added to the CAM-Part. Finally, the machining of the outside contour is dened using the iRough and iFinish Technology types in iMachining. Click the play buon below...
4. Using the iMachining Technology Wizard In the following video, the iMachining Technology Wizard is discussed in detail and some of the dierent sengs are used to control the Cung condions calculaons. Click the play buon below...
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5. Using the iRest Technology type prior to nishing With iMachining, it is possible to use iFinish directly aer iRough. In the following video however, there are narrow areas and corners inside the pocket where the roughing tool cannot t. In such cases, the iRest Technology type is then used to clean out the rest material prior to nishing. The importance of the iRest Data is also explained in detail. Click the play buon below...
6. The Tool denion and its eects on iMachining In the following video, I talk specically about the Tool denion and its important parameters related to iMachining. Also shown is how the Wizard calculates the depths and what the importance of ACPs are when machining. Click the play buon below...
Congratulaons! You have successfully completed the iMachining Geng Started exercise. If you would like to compare your completed CAM-Part with SolidCAM's, acvate the le SC_IM_ENCLOSURE.prz.
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2D Example: iMachining of a Bracket
This example illustrates the use of SolidCAM’s iMachining technology to machine the part above. There are standard 2.5D tool paths (Drilling & Prole) and 3D tool paths (HSR & HSS) to aid in the complete CNC program. The machining will be performed on a 3-Axis CNC-Machine in two setups, from both sides of the part. To open the CAM-Part used in this example, acvate the le SC_IM_BRACKET.prz. If your CAM package does not contain the required 3D modules, acvate the le SC_IM_BRACKET_No3D.prz. The following SolidCAM operaons are dened to perform the machining: •
Outside shape machining (iRough_Outside; iFinish_Outside) These iMachining operaons are dened to perform the outside shape machining. An end mill of Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) is used. Two chains are dened, with the rst being the stock boundary and the second being the prole around the part. The stock chain is marked as open, which species the tool should start machining from that chain. iRough has a 0.25 mm (0.01 in) allowance on the walls, which is then removed by the iFinish operaon. Both operaons have a -0.63 mm (-0.025 in) Delta depth, so the tool machines deeper than the part boom edge.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
•
Through pockets machining (iRough_ThroughPockets; iFinish_ThroughPockets) These iMachining operaons are dened to perform the machining of the ve circular through pockets. An end mill of Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) is used. Five closed chains are dened represenng the ve through pockets. Since the pockets are closed, with no Pre-Drilling data or entry chains dened, helical ramping is used to enter into the pockets. iRough has a 0.25 mm (0.01 in) allowance on the walls, which is then removed by the iFinish operaon. Both operaons have a -0.63 mm (-0.025 in) Delta depth, so the tool machines deeper than the part boom edge.
•
Rough machining of angled surfaces (HSR_R_Rough_Chamfer) This HSR operaon is dened to perform the rough machining of the four large chamfers on the ribs of the part. An end mill of Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) is used. Two boundaries are picked o the edges that make up the chamfers. The Tool Relaon is set to Centered. A 1.27 mm (0.05 in) step down is used and a 0.127 mm (0.005 in) allowance remains on the surfaces.
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•
Pockets machining (iRough_Pockets; iFinish_Pockets) These iMachining operaons are dened to perform the machining of the three semi-open pockets and the seven closed pockets. A bull nose mill of Ø10 mm (0.375 in) with a corner radius of 1.6 mm (0.0625 in) is used. Since all ten pockets have the same depth, they can all be machined in one operaon. The tool enters the semiopen pockets through the open edges. The tool enters the remaining pockets using helical ramping and the dened entry geometry. iRough has a 0.25 mm (0.01 in) allowance on the walls, which is then removed by the iFinish operaon.
•
Finish machining of angled surfaces (HSS_PC_Lin_faces) This HSS operaon is dened to perform the nish machining of the four large chamfers on the ribs of the part. A bull nose mill of Ø10 mm (0.375 in) with a corner radius of 1.6 mm (0.0625 in) is used. Parallel cuts are generated using a simple Linear strategy with a 0.5 mm (0.02 in) Maximum step over. Customized linking is used to allow short reposions and smooth transions when starng each cut.
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The Leaders in Integrated CAM
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Boom ledge machining (iRough_Face_BackLedge) This iMachining operaon is dened to perform the boom ledge machining on the underside of the part. An end mill of Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) is used. Two chains are dened, with the rst being the stock boundary and the second being the boom of the oor radius. The stock chain is marked as open, which species the tool should start machining from that chain and collapse in towards the radius. The oor radius is not machined at this me.
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Cung of excess material from through hole (iRough_Back_CenterHole) This iMachining operaon is dened to machine away the excess material from the center through hole of the part. This excess material was used for clamping from the rst setup. An end mill of Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) is used. A single closed chain is dened and the default allowance is used for the wall, since the desired wall was nished during the top side machining.
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Boom face machining (iRough_Face_Back) This iMachining operaon is dened to nish the circular face on the underside of the part. An end mill of Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) is used. Two chains are dened, with the rst being the outside boundary of the face and the second being an oset edge created in SolidWorks. The tool starts machining from the outer open chain and collapses towards the inner closed chain.
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Floor radius nishing (F_BackRadius) This Prole operaon is dened to nish the 6.35 mm (0.25 in) oor radius on the underside of the part. A ball nose mill of Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) is used. The chain is dened as the boom edge of the radius. The Tool side is set to Center. A 0.13 mm (0.005 in) oset is le on the oor aer the rst roughing pass and then removed with a single nishing pass. A 0.25 mm (0.01 in) arc is used for Lead in/out.
Congratulaons! You have successfully completed the Geng Started Interacve Guide. For addional iMachining documentaon and many more great SolidCAM Professor videos, visit www.solidcam.com.
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