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R;@NP>G #S>N>=@?@B L%-%M5+N R;@NP>G#S>N>=@?@B +C;DEI?=N T;NV>CW;B O7*% O7*%$! $!" "B +C;DEI?=NT;NV>CW;B !#%&#!'(#* «+(-.01». B%1-3567!86. 6 #.9(8'. (CCQEKN>N@BI??@; NXD@B@=EKB@ (CCQEKN>N@BI??@; NXD@B@=EKB@. — 921 3.: 000 «9?>Z?@; >[=IK;CWEKB@ «\I NXC;H \I NXC;H», 2005. — 96 E: >C. — (#;N>] «#B@>H> E>CIH>»). ISBN 5-9698-0055-4
9?>PI >[ E;N>> ^B;K?_L >CCQEKN>N@BI??_L NX >CCQEKN>N@BI??_L NXD@ D@B@ B@=E =EKB KB S@ N; S@ N;H@ H@?K ?KXX DIN`QNIK@N@B. ) NXD@ NXD@B@ B@=E =EKKB; >[C@Z;?_ SN>?^>S_ NI`@ NI`@KK_ @E?@B?_L E>EK;H DIN`QNIK@NI, @S>EI?I D@?EKNXD^>] DIN`Q NIK@ NIK@N@ N@BB E;H;GEKBI «#@C;DE» SN@>[B@=EKBI :>H>KN@BPNI=ED@P@ IBK@IPN;PIK?@P@ [IB@=I, SN>B;=;?_ >L K;L?>a;ED>; LINIDK;N>EK>D> > KIN>N@B@a?_; =I??_;. T@=N@`?@ NIEE NIEEH@ H@KKN;? N;?_ B@[H@Z?_; ?;>ESNIB?@EK>, >L SN>a>?_ > ES@E@`_ XEKNI?;?>]. TN@^;EE N;PX N;PXC> C>N@ N@BD BD>>, N;H@ N;H@?K ?KII > =@NI`@KD> DIN`QNIK@N@B SN@>CCQEK N>N@BI? > E?I`Z;? S@=N@`?_H> D@HH;?KIN>]H>. 9?>PI SN;=?I[?Ia;?I =C] B@=>K;C;G, Z;CIQb>L EIH@EK@]K;CW?@ @`ECXZ>BIKW > N;H@ N;H@??K>N@ K>N@BI BIKKW IBK@H@`>C>E H@`>C> E =B>PIK;C]H>, @`@NX=@BI??_H>DIN`QNIK@NIH> @`@NX=@BI??_H> DIN`QNIK@NIH> «#@C;DE», I KIDZ; =C] NI C] NI`@ `@K? K?>D >D@@B #5.
1;=ID^>] >/>C> >[=IK;CW ?; ?;EXK @KB;KEKB;??@EK> [I ?;EaIEK?_; ECXaI>, KNIBHIK>[H > S@BN;Z=;?>] K;L?>D>, SN@>[@c;=c>; B N; N;[XCWKIK; >ES@CW[@BI?>] =I??@P@ NX NXD@B@=EKBI, I KIDZ; [I >[H;?;?>], B?;E;??_; B D@?EKNXD^>Q [IB@=@H->[P@K@B>K;C;H. T;N;S;aIKDI, D@S>N@BI?>;> D@S>N@BI?>;>B@ESN@>[B;=;?>;B B@ESN@>[B;=;?>;BCQ`@GV@NH; CQ`@GV@NH;, BDCQaI]dC;DKN@??XQ BDCQaI]dC;DKN@??XQ, [ISN;b;?_.
&:9 629.113.004.67:621.43.037 629.113.004.67:621.43.037 ""9 39.33-04 ISBN 5-9698-0055-4 6PJ!'.-Q1'7( «R!#3-.9 R! #3-.9», 2005
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6F@37; ^>D>F@>C> ^>A; 6 Y393^>AT;E F6F@37; :C] NI`@K_ =B>PIK;C] ?I L@C@EK@H L@=X E H>?>HICW?@G aIEK@K@G BNIb;?>] D@C;?aIK@P@ BICI KN;`X;KE] HIC@; D@C>a;EKB@ P@NQa;G EH;E>. #C;=@BIK;CW?@, =N@EE;CW?I] [IEC@?DI =@CZ?I `_KW S@aK> S@C?@EKWQ [IDN_KI. TN> dK@H NI[N;Z;?>; B =>VVX[@N; ?;=@EKIK@a?@ =C] BEKXSC;?>] B NI`@KX PCIB?@G =@[>NXQb;G E>EK;H_. T@dK@HX DIN`QNIK@N =@S@C?>K;CW?@ @`@NX=@BI? E>EK;H@G L@C@EK@P@ L@=I, D@K@NI] P@K@B>K K@SC>B@B@[=Xc?XQ EH;EW B D@C>a;EKB;, @`;ES;a>BIQb;H XEK@Ga>BXQ NI`@KX =B>PIK;C] SN> [IDN_K@G =N@EE;CW?@G [IEC@?D;. 9I?IC_ E>EK;H_ L@C@EK@P@ L@=I EB][_BIQK [I=N@EE;CW?@; SN@EKNI?EKB@ (S@C@EKW BSXED?@P@ KNX`@SN@B@=I) E dHXCWE>@??_H D@C@=^;H > B;NL?;G aIEKWQ EH;E>K;CW?@G DIH;N_. TN> NI`@K; =B>PIK;C] ?I L@C@EK@H L@=X S@= =N@EE;CW?@G [IEC@?D@G @`NI[X;KE] B_E@D@; NI[N;Z;?>;. T@= =;GEKB>;H NI[N;Z;?>] K@SC>B@ >[ dHXCWE>@??@P@ D@C@=^I SN@L@=>K B +K.9! 161'.9* K(-(1'(g( K(J! 6 d.#.K(J8(e 161'.9*: 1 - -%Q/"3!@A B+!+/ 1"1-'9@ T%/%1-%M% T%*+; 2 - -%Q/"3!@A $"B/'5; 3 - 3%)*7S!@A $"B /'5; 4 - 3%)*7S!@A B+!+/ 1"1-'9@ T%/%1-%M% T%*+; 5 - W97/01"%!!@A B+!+/ 1"1-'9@ T%/%1-%M% T%*+; 6 - 5'M7/"5%3%?!@A 3"!- Q5"%-B5@-"C *5%11'/0!%A )+1/%!B" ( 3"!«B%/"?'1-3+»); 7 - 7Q%5!@A 5@?+M !+ %1" *5%11'/0!%A )+1/%!B"; 8 - 5'M7/"5%3%?!@A 3"!1%1-+3+ 19'1" ( 3"!- «B+?'1-3+»); 9 - B+!+/ Q'5'T%*!%A 1"1-'9@
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TN> BDCQa;??@H SXED@B@H XEKN@GEKB; N_aIP SN>B@=I B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D> ?IZ>HI;K ?I [Ib;CDX, S@B B@NIa>BI] ;; ?I @E>, B N;[XCWKIK; a;P@ [Ib;CDI S;N;EKI;K B[I>H@=;GEKB@BIKW E B_EKXS@H N_aIPI SN>B@=I =N@EE;CW?_L [IEC@?@D. :N@EE;CW?I] [IEC@?DI BK@N@G DIH;N_ B dK@H ECXaI; ?; @KDN_BI;KE]. TN>B@= =N@EE;CW?_L [IEC@?@D NI`@KI;K EC;=XQb>H @`NI[@H. TN> ?IZIK>> S;=IC> «PI[I» KN@E, SN>DN;SC;??_G D N_aIPX S;=IC>, S@B@NIa>BI;K E;DK@N BH;EK; E N_aIP@H SN>B@=I =N@EE;CW?_L [IEC@?@D. \IEC@?DI S;NB@G DIH;N_ @KDN_BI;KE]. T@EC; K@P@ DID @?I @KDN_CIEW ?I 2/3 @K XPCI S@C?@P@ @KDN_BI?>], N_aIZ?_G H;LI?>[H ?Ia>?I;K @KDN_BIKW [IEC@?DX BK@N@G DIH;N_. T@C?@P@ @KDN_BI?>] @`; [IEC@?D> =@EK>PIQK @=?@BN;H;??@. 5;H EIH_H @`;ES;a>BI;KE] B@[H@Z?@EKW ?I `@CWc>?EKB; N;Z>H@B NI`@K_ =B>PIK;C] @EXb;EKBC]KW ;P@ S>KI?>; K@CWD@ a;N;[ S;NBXQ DIH;NX, SN@L@=?_; E;a;?>] D@K@N@G NIEEa>KI?_ ?I HIDE>HICW?XQ K@SC>B?XQ dD@?@H>a?@EKW. ( K@CWD@ ?I N;Z>HIL, `C>[D>L D HIDE>HICW?@G H@b?@EK>, BDCQaI;KE] BK@NI] DIH;NI. )@[BNIb;?>; [IEC@?@D B >EL@=?@; S@C@Z;?>; @`;ES;a>BI;KE] SNXZ>?@G DNXa;?>] ?I @E> [IEC@?D> S;NB@G DIH;N_, I KIDZ; B@[BNIK?@G SNXZ>?@G SN>B@=I. - 40 -
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!#%&#!'(#* «+(-.01» (%1-3567!86. 6 #.9(8' &S@N@H =C] N_aIPI =N@EE;CW?@G [IEC@?D> S;NB@G DIH;N_ ECXZ>K ES;^>ICW?_G B>?K E D@?KIDK@H, @=?@BN;H;??@ ECXZIb>G B>?K@H «D@C>a;EKBI». ) [IDN_K@H S@C@Z;?>> [IEC@?D> BK@N@G DIH;N_ ;; N_aIP @S>NI;KE] @ B>?K, BB;N?XK_G B SN>C>B VCI?^I DIN`QNIK@NI. gK>H B>?K@H N;PXC>NX;KE] [I[@N H;Z=X EK;?D@G EH;E>K;CW?@G DIH;N_ > DN@HDIH> [IEC@?D>. \I[@N ?;@`L@=>H =C] K@P@, aK@`_ (DID XS@H>?IC@EW NI?;;) SN> [IDN_K@G =N@EE;CW?@G [IEC@?D; B DIH;N; ?; EDISC>BIC@EW K@SC>B@, BSN_ED>BI;H@; XED@N>K;CW?_H ?IE@E@H.
+[+@FY: SF_@[E]l[[ :<@F<: IS[U:@FE] [ B@>B< <:RBI > @KNI`@KIBc>L PI[@B, SN@?>Dc>L >[ DIH;N_ EP@NI?>] B DINK;N =B>PIK;C] > HIEC]?@P@ KXHI?I. T@ H;N; >[?@EI ^>C>?=N@S@Nc?;B@G PNXSS_ D@C>a;EKB@ DINK;N?_L PI[@B XB;C>a>BI;KE]. ?> E@[=IQK B DINK;N; >[`_K@a?@; =IBC;?>;, D@K@N@; H@Z;K SN>B;EK> D B_K;DI?>Q HIECI a;N;[ HI?Z;K?_; XSC@K?;?>]. ) DINK;N?_L PI[IL E@=;NZ>KE] `@CWc@; D@C>a;EKB@ DI?^;N@P;??_L E@;=>?;?>G > ?;EP@N;Bc>L SIN@B K@SC>BI, S@dK@HX S@SI=I?>; >L B IKH@EV;NX ?;=@SXEK>H@. :C] X=IC;?>] DINK;N?_L PI[@B =B>PIK;CW @E?Ib;? [IDN_K@G E>EK;H@G B;?K>C]^>> DINK;NI. RI[_ @KB@=]KE] B@ BSXED?@G KNIDK, EH;c>BIQKE] KIH E B@[=XL@H > K@SC>B@H > S@EKXSIQK B ^>C>?=N_, P=; BN;=?_; B;b;EKBI EP@NIQK. #>EK;HI B;?K>C]^>> >H;;K `@CWcXQ > HICXQ B;KB>. "@CWcI] B;KBW E@EK@>K >[ N;[>?@B@P@ cCI?PI, E@;=>?]Qb;P@ SN@EKNI?EKB@ DINK;NI a;N;[ HIEC@@K=;C>K;CW E B?XKN;??>H @`q;H@H D@NSXEI B@[=Xc?@P@ V>CWKNI. 9@P=I NI[N;Z;?>; B D@NSXE; B@[=Xc?@P@ V>CWKNI B;C>D@, @E?@B?@G S@K@D DINK;N?_L PI[@B >=;K S@ `@CWc@G B;KB>. 3ICI] B;KBW B;?K>C]^>> SN;=?I[?Ia;?I =C] S@B_c;?>] dVV;DK>B?@EK> NI`@K_ E>EK;H_ ?I N;Z>HIL HIC@P@ @KDN_K>] =N@EE;CW?_L [IEC@?@D. ?I @`;ES;a>BI;K @KB@= PI[@B ?;S@EN;=EKB;??@ B@ BSXED?@G KNX`@SN@B@=, P=; NI[N;Z;?>; ?I N;Z>H; HIC_L ?IPNX[@D > L@C@EK@P@ L@=I =@EKIK@a?@ =C] @`;ES;a;?>] dVV;DK>B?@G B;?K>C]^>> DINK;N?@P@ SN@EKNI?EKBI. 9INK;N?_; PI[_ a;N;[ HIEC@@K=;C>K;CW ?ISNIBC]QKE] S@ N;[>?@B@HX cCI?PX B cKX^;N , [ISN;EE@BI??_G B D@NSXE DIN`QNIK@NI. 9I?IC cKX^;NI [IDI?a>BI;KE] DIC>`N@BI??_H @KB;NEK>;H =>IH;KN@H 1,5 HH, a;N;[ D@K@N@; DINK;N?_; PI[_ S@EKXSIQK B [I=N@EE;CW?@; SN@EKNI?EKB@ S;NB@G DIH;N_. TN> dK@H K;a;?>; PI[@B S@ `@CWc@G B;KB> SN;DNIbI;KE]. :C] @`;ES;a;?>] NI`@K_ BIDXXH?@P@ N;PXC]K@NI NIESN;=;C>K;C] [IZ>PI?>] B D@NSXE; DIN`QNIK@NI B_S@C?;? =@S@C?>K;CW?_G DI?IC, B ?INXZ?@; @KB;NEK>; D@K@N@P@ [ISN;EE@BI? cKX^;N — K@?DI] CIKX??I] KNX`DI. 9I?IC ?Ia>?I;KE] @KB;NEK>;H B EK;?D; S;NB@G EH;E>K;CW?@G DIH;N_, NIES@C@Z;??@; ?I= DN@HD@G [IDN_K@G =N@EE;CW?@G [IEC@?D> N]=@H E b;C;B_H @KB;NEK>;H S;N;L@=?@G E>EK;H_. -I cKX^;N DIN`QNIK@NI ?I=;K cCI?P S@=B@=I NI[N;Z;?>] D BIDXXH?@HX N;PXC]K@NX NIESN;=;C>K;C] [IZ>PI?>].
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=N@EE;CW?_L [IEC@?@D DN;S>KE] Z>=D@EK?I] DIH;NI — DNXPCI] S@CI] =;KICW, a;N;[ D@K@NXQ ^>NDXC>NX;K Z>=D@EKW >[ E>EK;H_ @LCIZ=;?>]. '>=D@EK?I] DIH;NI E@;=>?;?I D@CW^;B_H L@HXK@H E D@NSXE@H, B D@K@N@H XEKI?@BC;?I ES>NICW?I] `>H;KICC>a;EDI] SNXZ>?I. TN> SXED; L@C@=?@P@ =B>PIK;C] `>H;KICC>a;EDI] SNXZ>?I S@EN;=EKB@H N_aIP@B > K]P> X=;NZ>BI;K B@[=Xc?XQ [IEC@?DX B [IDN_K@H S@C@Z;?>>. T@EC; SXEDI =B>PIK;C] B@[=Xc?I] [IEC@?DI SN>@KDN_BI;KE] =>IVNIPH@G SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI I?IC@P>a?@ K@HX, DID dK@ SN@>EL@=>K B `I[@B@G H@=;C> DIN`QNIK@NI. T@ H;N; SN@PN;BI =B>PIK;C] K;HS;NIKXNI Z>=D@EK?@G DIH;N_ B@[NIEKI;K, ?IPN;BI] `>H;KICC>a;EDXQ SNXZ>?X. TN> ?IPN;B; SNXZ>?I EKN;H>KE] NIESN]H>KWE] > a;N;[ N_aIP> > K]PX @KDN_KW B@[=Xc?XQ [IEC@?DX ?I XP@C, B@[NIEKIQb>G E XB;C>a;?>;H K;HS;NIKXN_ @LCIZ=IQb;G Z>=D@EK>. /=>?EKB;??@;, aK@ KN;`X;KE] @K B@=>K;C], — dK@ S@ H;N; SN@PN;BI =B>PIK;C] ?;S@=B>Z?@P@ IBK@H@`>C] BN;H] @K BN;H;?> ?IZ>HIKW S;=ICW «PI[I». :;C@ B K@H, aK@ «XE>C>G» `>H;KICC>a;ED@G SNXZ>?_ ?; LBIKI;K =C] SN;@=@C;?>] E>C KN;?>] B N_aIZ?@H H;LI?>[H;. TN> SN@PN;B; B SN@^;EE; =B>Z;?>] B@=>K;CW «S@H@PI;K» `>H;KICC>a;ED@G SNXZ>?;, ?IZ>HI] S;=ICW «PI[I». 9 H@H;?KX ?IPN;BI @LCIZ=IQb;G Z>=D@EK> =@ NI`@a;G - 42 H+@?<:@B<:
!#%&#!'(#* «+(-.01» (%1-3567!86. 6 #.9(8' K;HS;NIKXN_ B@[=Xc?I] [IEC@?DI @KDN_BI;KE] S@C?@EKWQ. E@`;??@EKWQ SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI ]BC];KE] K@, aK@ S@EC; @EK_BI?>] =B>PIK;C] [IEC@?DI @EKI;KE] @KDN_K@G. T@dK@HX S;N;= SXED@H L@C@=?@P@ =B>PIK;C] EC;=X;K ?IZIKW S;=ICW «PI[I», SN> dK@H B@[=Xc?I] [IEC@?DI [IDN@;KE] E @Ka;KC>B_H LC@SD@H. +BK@HIK>a;ED@; SXED@B@; XEKN@GEKB@ DIN`QNIK@N@B 21083-1107010-35 > 21083-1107010-62 @KC>aI;KE] @K SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI DIN`QNIK@NI 21083-1107010-31 H;LI?>[H@H SN>@KDN_K>] B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D> S@EC; SXEDI =B>PIK;C]. 3;LI?>[H DIN`QNIK@N@B 210831107010-35 > 21083-1107010-62 >H;;K =BI V>DE>N@BI??_L S@C@Z;?>] (?I 2,0-2,5 HH > 5,5-5,6 HH) SN>@KDN_K>] B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D>, BH;EK@ @=?@P@ (@D@C@ 3 HH) ?I DIN`QNIK@N; 210831107010-31.
-;@`L@=>H@EKW >ES@CW[@BI?>] KID@P@ H;LI?>[HI E@EK@>K B K@H, aK@`_, @`;ES;a>BI] XEK@Ga>BXQ NI`@KX =B>PIK;C] S@EC; SXEDI B [>H?>L XEC@B>]L, @=?@BN;H;??@ ?; =@SXEK>KW aN;[H;N?@P@ B_`N@EI @D>E> XPC;N@=I E @KNI`@KIBc>H> PI[IH> SN> K;HS;NIKXN; B_c; +20 °#. TN> ?>[D>L K;HS;NIKXNIL =C] EKI`>CW?@G NI`@K_ L@C@=?@P@ =B>PIK;C] KN;`X;KE] [?Ia>K;CW?@; XB;C>a;?>; D@C>a;EKBI K@SC>BI B EH;E>, K. ;. `@CWc;P@ SN>DN_K>] B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D>, a;H SN> `@C;; B_E@D>L K;HS;NIKXNIL. %;K@H B@[=Xc?XQ [IEC@?DX H@Z?@ SN>@KDN_KW B `@CWc;G EK;S;?>, @`;=?>B E@EKIB EH;E> > XH;?Wc>B K;H EIH_H E@=;NZI?>; @D>E> XPC;N@=I B @KNI`@KIBc>L PI[IL ?I N;Z>H; SN@PN;BI. 3;LI?>[H =BXEKXS;?aIK@P@ SN>@K-DN_K>] B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D> ?I DIN`QNIK@NIL :++\-2108 H@=>V>DI^>G «35», «62» ( S@=N@`?@; @S>EI?>; EH. [1], E. 115) >H;;K BIDXXH?XQ DIH;NX E =>IVNIPH@G. :>IVNIPHI ?I=;KI ?I cK@D > [IDN;SC;?I ?I ?;H PIGD@G. 1I[N;Z;?>; B BIDXXH?XQ DIH;NX S@=I;KE] S@ DI?ICX >[ [I=N@EE;CW?@P@ SN@EKNI?EKBI DIN`QNIK@NI a;N;[ BL@=?@; @KB;NEK>; > =IC;;, S@ E>EK;H; DI?IC@B B D@NSXE; DIN`QNIK@NI, a;N;[ @KB;NEK>; B@ VCI?^; DN;SC;?>] D@NSXEI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI. T@= DN_cD@G BIDXXH?@G DIH;N_ >H;;KE] B@[BNIK?I] SNXZ>?I , S;N;H;bIQbI] cK@D BSNIB@ SN> @KEXKEKB>> NI[N;Z;?>] (EH. N>E.). ) DN_cD; >H;;KE] S@=SNXZ>?;??_G SCX?Z;N E S;N;SXED?_H DCISI?@H, @KDN_BIQb>HE] SN> E@SN>D@E?@B;?>> > ?I=IBC>BI?>> ?I ?;P@ KIN;CD> =>IVNIPH_ > E@@`bIQb>H SN> dK@H S@C@EKW =>IVNIPH;??@P@ H;LI?>[HI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI E@ cKX^;N@H ?I DN_cD;. 3@H;?K ?IZIK>] KIN;CD@G =>IVNIPH_ SCX?Z;NI S;N;SXED?@P@ DCISI?I DN_cD> H@Z;K `_KW @KN;PXC>N@BI? SN> S@H@b> B>?KI, >[H;?]Qb;P@ B;C>a>?X B_-EKXSI?>] ;P@ D@?^I B S@C@EKW =>IVNIPH;??@P@ H;LI?>[HI. TCIEKHIEE@B_G N;[W`@B@G B>?KSN@`DI ?I DN_cD; =>IVNIPH;??@P@ H;LI?>[HI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI >H;;K D@CW^;B@; N;[>?@B@; XSC@K?;?>; > SN;=EKIBC];K E@`@G H;LI?>a;ED>G XS@N =C] SCX?Z;NI DN_cD>, D@K@N_G @PNI?>a>BI;K HIDE>HICW?@ B@[H@Z?_G L@= =>IVNIPH_ > cK@DI B EK@N@?X SN@`D>. rKX^;N ?I DN_cD; SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI E@;=>?];KE] N;[>?@B_H cCI?P@H E `XV;N?@G ;HD@EKWQ, NI[H;bI;H@G B H@K@N?@H @KE;D; > SN;=EKIBC]Qb;G E@`@G SCIEKHIEE@B_G ^>C>?=N E =BXH] cKX^;NIH>. )K@N@G cKX^;N `XV;N?@G ;HD@EK> E@;=>?];KE] E K;NH@DCISI?@H, NI[H;bI;H_H B EK;?D; D@NSXEI B@[=Xc?@P@ V>CWKNI. 5;NH@DCISI? >H;;K =BI cKX^;NI, @=>? >[ D@K@N_L E@;=>?];KE] cCI?P@H E@ cKX^;N@H `XV;N?@G ;HD@EK>, I =NXP@G E@@`bI;KE] E IKH@EV;N@G. TN> K;HS;NIKXN; B@[=XLI ?>Z; + 10 °# K;NH@DCISI? @KDN_K > cKX^;N ?I DN_cD; SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI a;N;[ `XV;N?XQ ;HD@EKW EB@`@=?@ E@@`bI;KE] E IKH@EV;N@G. TN> K;HS;NIKXN; B@[=XLI B_c; +20 °# K;NH@DCISI? [IDN_BI;KE] > cKX^;N ?I DN_cD; SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI E@@`bI;KE] E >[@C>N@BI??@G @K IKH@EV;N_ `XV;N?@G ;HD@EKWQ. -I SN@K>B@S@C@Z?@H @K =>IVNIPH_ D@?^; cK@DI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI >H;;KE] SC@EDI] S]KDI, X=@`?I] =C] ?IZIK>] cK@DI SICW^;H NXD> SN> B_S@C?;?>> SN@B;ND> NI`@K_ > N;PXC>N@BD; H;LI?>[HI. T@= S]KD@G ?IL@=>KE] ;b; @=?IB@[BNIK?I] SNXZ>?I , EKN;H]bI]E] S;N;H;EK>KW cK@D ?INXZX. ) EN;=?;G aIEK> cK@DI, B`C>[> @E> SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI, B_S@C?;?I SN@K@aDI, B SNIBXQ aIEKW D@K@N@G H@Z;K XS>NIKWE] XE>D SN>B@=?@P@ N_aIPI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI, Z;EKD@
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S6J 1%(03 8! !7'(9!'6M.10(. d310(7(. 31'#(e1'7( 1 (J8(1'3d.8M!'*9 d#6('0#*'6.9 7(PJ3f8(e P!1-(806: 1 - Q+-57VB" %T/+$*+HI'A $"*B%1-"; 2 - B5@SB+ *"+N5+M9@ Q71B%3%M% 71-5%A1-3+; 3, 7, 9 - 3"!-@ B5'Q/'!"C T%97-+; 4 - 3"!- B5'Q/'!"C B%5Q71+ Q71B%3%M% 71-5%A1-3+; 5 - $"*B%1-!+C B+9'5+; 6 - 1-C$!%A V%/-; 8 - T%97-; 10 - 3%)35+-!+C Q57$"!+ QC-B" S-%B+; 11 - QC-B+ S-%B+; 12 - S-%B; 13 - B%5Q71 Q71B%3%M% 71-5%A1-3+; 14 - 1-%Q%5!+C S+AV+; 15 - %10 5@?+M%3; 16 - 5'M7/"5%3%?!@A 3"!- Q5"%--B5@3+!"C *5%11'/0!%A )+1/%!B" Q'53%A B+9'5@; 17 - 5@?+M Q5"%-B5@3+!"C *5%11'/0!%A )+1/%!B" 3-%5%A B+9'5@; 18 - 5@?+M- 7Q%5 , B%!-+B-"57HI"A 1 B7/+?B%9 Q71B%3%M% 71-5%A1-3+; 19 - 5@?+M *5%11'/0!%A )+1/%!B" 3-%5%A B+9'5@; 20 - -CM+ Q5"%-B5@3+!"C *5%11'/0!%A )+1/%!B" Q'53%A B+9'5@; 21 - 5@?+M Q5"3%*+ *5%11'/0!@T )+1/%!%B; 22 - 1'B-%5 5@?+M+ Q5"3%*+ *5%11'/0!@T )+1/%!%B
DN_K@G B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D;, D@P=I `>H;KICC>a;EDI] SNXZ>?I S;N;H;EK>CI S@B@=@D SN@K>B aIE@B@G EKN;CD> =@ XS@NI, XE>D dK@P@ N_aIPI SN> ?;NI`@KIQb;H =B>PIK;C; HIDE>HICW?@ SN>`C>Z;? D SNIB@HX K@N^X SN@K@aD> cK@DI, @=?ID@ H;Z=X ?>H> E@LNI?];KE] ?;`@CWc@G [I[@N, @`;ES;a>BIQb>G B@[H@Z?@EKW S@C?@P@ [IDN_K>] B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D>. T@EC; SXEDI =B>PIK;C] B S@C@EKW =>IVNIPH_ S;N;=I;KE] NI[N;Z;?>; > cK@D, SN;@=@C;BI] E@SN@K>BC;?>; SNXZ>? , ?Ia>?I;K S;N;H;bIKWE] B EK@N@?X XS@NI — [I[@N H;Z=X XE>D@H N_aIPI > K@N^@H SN@K@aD> cK@DI >Ea;[I;K. -Ia>?I] E dK@P@ H@H;?KI, B@[=Xc?I] [IEC@?DI SN>@KDN_BI;KE], SN;@=@C;BI], DN@H; K@P@ , =@S@C?>K;CW?@; E@SN@K>BC;?>; `>H;KICC>a;ED@G SNXZ>?_. TN> =ICW?;Gc;H S;N;H;b;?>> S@= =;GEKB>;H NI[N;Z;?>] =>IVNIPH_ > cK@DI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI KIN;CDI =>IVNIPH_ XS>NI;KE] B K@N;^ SCX?Z;NI S;N;SXED?@P@ DCISI?I > @KDN_BI;K ;P@, E@@`bI] NI`@aXQ S@C@EKW =>IVNIPH;??@P@ H;LI?>[HI E@ cKX^;N@H ?I DN_cD; > =IC;;, E `XV;N?@G ;HD@EKWQ > K;NH@DCISI?@H. );C>a>?@G L@=I cK@DI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI > E@@KB;KEKBXQb;G ;HX EK;S;?WQ SN>@KDN_K>] B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D> B H@H;?K - 44 H+@?<:@B<:
!#%&#!'(#* «+(-.01» (%1-3567!86. 6 #.9(8' ?IaICI @KDN_K>] S;N;SXED?@P@ DCISI?I @SN;=;C];KE] S;NB@; V>DE>N@BI??@; S@C@Z;?>; B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D> S@EC; SXEDI. /EC> K;HS;NIKXNI @DNXZIQb;P@ B@[=XLI ?>[DI] > K;NH@DCISI? @KDN_K, B H@H;?K @KDN_K>] S;N;SXED?@P@ DCISI?I NI[N;Z;?>; B S@C@EK> =>IVNIPH;??@P@ H;LI?>[HI ?Ia>?I;K @PNI?>a>BIKWE] [I Ea;K S@EKXSC;?>] KX=I IKH@EV;N?@P@ B@[=XLI, B N;[XCWKIK; a;P@ cK@D SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI @EKI?IBC>BI;KE] B S;NB@H V>DE>N@BI??@H S@C@Z;?>>. \I Ea;K >[H;?;?>] S@C@Z;?>] N;PXC>N@B@a?@P@ B>?KI H@Z?@ ED@NN;DK>N@BIKW H@H;?K ?IaICI @KDN_K>] S;N;SXED?@P@ DCISI?I, XEKI?@B>B K;H EIH_H KN;`X;HXQ B;C>a>?X SN>@KDN_K>] B@[=Xc?@G [IEC@?D> B S;NB@H V>DE>N@BI??@H S@C@Z;?>>. TN> K;HS;NIKXN; @DNXZIQb;P@ B@[=XLI `@C;; 20 °# K;NH@DCISI? [IDN_K, > S@EC; SXEDI B H@H;?K ?IZIK>] cK@D@H S;N;SXED?@P@ DCISI?I NI[N;Z;?>; B S@C@EK> =>IVNIPH;??@P@ H;LI?>[HI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI ;b; B K;a;?>; 2-3 E SN@=@CZI;K @PNI?>a>BIKWE] [I Ea;K [ISIEI B@[=XLI B `XV;N?@G ;HD@EK>. 5;H EIH_H B@[=Xc?I] [IEC@?DI ?I dK@K D@N@KD>G S;N>@= [I=;NZ>BI;KE] B S;NB@H V>DE>N@BI??@H S@C@Z;?>>, @`;ES;a>BI] ?;@`L@=>H@; B S;NB_G H@H;?K S@EC; SXEDI @`@PIb;?>; EH;E>. T@ >EK;a;?>> D@N@KD@P@ BN;H;?> [ISIE B@[=XLI B >[@C>N@BI??@G @K IKH@EV;N_ `XV;N?@G ;HD@EK> (> X=IC];H_G a;N;[ BIDXXH?_G DI?IC XSNIBC;?>] SXED@B_H XEKN@GEKB@H B [I=N@EE;CW?@; SN@EKNI?EKB@) [IDI?a>BI;KE]. 1I[N;Z;?>; B S@C@EK> =>IVNIPH;??@P@ H;LI?>[HI SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI ?Ia>?I;K NIEK> ?;EH@KN] ?I @KDN_K_G S;N;SXED?@G DCISI?. TN> dK@H cK@D EH;bI;KE] =@ XS@NI B B>?KSN@`DX, XEKI?IBC>BI] B@[=Xc?XQ [IEC@?DX B@ BK@N@; V>DE>N@BI??@; S@C@Z;?>; E `@CWc;G B;C>a>?@G SN>@KDN_K>]. 5;H EIH_H, SN> K;HS;NIKXN; @DNXZIQb;P@ B@[=XLI `@C;; +20 °C NI`@KI =B>PIK;C] S@EC; SXEDI B N;Z>H; SN@PN;BI @`;ES;a>BI;KE] ?I `@C;; `;=?@G EH;E> E S@?>Z;??_H B_`N@E@H @DE>=I XPC;N@=I > XPC;B@=@N@=@B. T@ H;N; S@B_c;?>] K;HS;NIKXN_ @LCIZ=IQb;G Z>=D@EK> Z>=D@EK?I] DIH;NI ?IPN;BIK;C] SN@PN;BI;KE], > `>H;KICC>a;EDI] SNXZ>?I SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI ?Ia>?I;K NIESN]HC]KWE], EKN;H]EW SN>@KDN_KW B@[=Xc?XQ [IEC@?DX > S@B;N?XKW DXCIa@D SXED@B@P@ XEKN@GEKBI
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