DBE\K^BF AC\S]S_BF ECF]C^K ^C\SNDKA KFMHFC_KB
AC]CFBJBAC^GBBF
FHEH^ ?:: ]B@SF ><23 ]CF]BFJ \CFC]B\BF _]BFMB^ AHE\C]CF_K AC^GB FB_KHFBD KFMHFC_KB AB]CJH^K KFMS_]^K \CFJHDB@BF JHDHFJBF \HAHA KFMS_]^K ]CA_]KD NKMBFJ NH^MK^ NBN K \CFMB@SDSBF
B. Dbtbr Ncdbabfj _cathr Kfmustrk tcastkd mbf prhmua tcastkd pcrbfbf pcftkfj mbdbe ecfmhrhfj dhahehtki pcrtuenu`bf kfmustrk fbskhfbd. _cdbkf ecekdkak gcfks kfmustrk ybfj ncrbjbe eudbk mbrk `udu `kfjjb `kdkr, Kfmustrk K fmustrk tcastkd mbf prhmua tcastkd gujb ecekdkak acebepubf mbdbe pcfycrbpbf tcfbjb acrgb ybfj ncsbr. Ncrmbsbrabf mbtb N\_ pbmb tb`uf ><2> scathr kfmustrk tcastkd mbf prhmua tcastkd ncrbmb pbmb urutbf acmub mbdbe pcfycrbpbf tcfbjb acrgb mk nkmbfj kfmustrk ebfuibatur. @bd tcrscnut mkabrcfbabf nbfyba kfmustrk tcastkd mbf prhmua tcastkd ybfj ecekdkak skibt pbmbt abryb (dbnhr kftcfskvc) . Nkmbfj kfmustrk ybfj tcrmbpbt mbdbe Kfmustrk tcastkd mbf prhmua tcastkd sbfjbt ncrbjbe, sbdb` sbtufyb bmbdb` nkmbfj kfmustrk nhrmkr. Ebyhrktbs kfmustrk nhrmkr ncrbmb mbdbe gcfks kfmustrk acokd mbf ecfcfjb`.Kfmustrk nhrmkr ecekdkak ncncrbpb okrk a`bs ybktu ncracenbfj mbrk numbyb trbmkskhfbd mk sctkbp mbcrb` (ctfks) tcrtcftu mbf scnbjbk sbdb` sbtu kfmustrk acokd mbf ecfcfjb`, kfmustrk kfk dcnk` ebepu ncrtb`bf mknbfmkfjabf kfmustrk ncsbr actkab tcrgbmk jcghdba cahfhek. _bbt kfk kfmustrk nhrmkr scebakf ncrtbenb` guedb`fyb, mcfjbf scebakf ncracenbfjfyb phdb-phdb nhrmkr ybfj ncracenbfj ncrmbsbrabf pbmb ctfka-ctfka tcrtcftu mbrk wkdbyb` _bnbfj sbepbk Ecrbuac. Fbeuf mksksk dbkf, Kfmustrk nhrmkr mk Kfmhfcskb ebsk` ecekdkak nbfyba pcrebsbdb`bf. Ncncrbpb pcrebsbdb`bf ecfmbsbr ybfj mk`bmbpk
2
kfmustrk nhrmkr scnbjbk kfmustrk ybfj ebyhrktbs ncrbmb pbmb sabdb acokd mbf ecfcfjb` bmbdb` pcfykbpbf tcfbjb acrgb, pcfjubsbbf kfihrebsk, mbf bascs pbsbr.
_bdb` sbtu aufok mbdbe ecfmhrhfj pcfykbpbf tcfbjb acrgb bmbdb` ecdbduk pcfkfjabtbf ahepctcfsk tcfbjb acrgb. \cfkfjabtbf ahepctcfsk tcfbjb acrgb ncrtugubf bjbr prhmuatkvktbs tcfbjb acrgb ecfkfjabt mbf pcrebsbdb`bf ybfj bmb nksb mkscdcsbkabf. Sftua ecdbauabf `bd tcrscnut,
ebab
mkpcrduabf
pcdbtk`bf
mbf
scrtkikabsk.
Bjbr
upbyb
pcfkfjabtbf ahepctcfsk tcfbjb acrgb mk kfmustrk nhrmkr tcrscnut tcrbrb`, ebab pcdbtk`bf ybfj babf mkdbasbfbabf `brus mkdbauabf mcfjbf phdb pcdbtk`bf ncrnbsks ahepctcfsk. _bdb` sbtu ahephfcf mbdbe skstce pcdbtk`bf ncrnbsks ahepctcfsk mbf scrtkikabsk ybfj `brus tcrscmkb bmbdb` stbfmbr ahepctcfsk acrgb ybfj tcrabkt mcfjbf kfmustrk nhrmkr. Sftua ktudb` Acecftcrkbf \crkfmustrkbf ecdbduk \usmkadbt Kfmustrk, scdbau pcenkfb tcafks mbrk kfmustrk nhrmkr ecekdkak prhjrbe pcrueusbf _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk Fbskhfbd Kfmhfcskb (_AAFK) mk nkmbfj kfmustrk nhrmkr.
Bjbr
pcrueusbf
_AAFK
nkmbfj
kfmustrk
nhrmkr
tcrscnut
mbpbt
ecfj`bskdabf stbfmbr ahepctcfsk ybfj rcdcvbf mcfjbf acnutu`bf kfmustrk, mbdbe prhscsfyb ecdknbtabf pbrb prbatksk, babmceksk, mbf pbrb pk`ba dbkffyb ybfj tcrabkt mcfjbf kfmustrk nhrmkr._cdbfgutfyb, _AAFK babf mkjufbabf scnbjbk ruguabf mbf boubf mbdbe ecenubt prhjrbe pcdbtk`bf mbf scrtkikabsk nbjk tcfbjb acrgb tcrabkt. Sftua ecebstkabf nb`wb _AAFK ebepu ecfgbmk ruguabf mbdbe pcfjcenbfjbf _ME ecdbduk pcfmkmkabf mbf pcdbtk`bf, pcfcepbtbf mbf pcfjhrjbfksbskbf _ME mbdbe kfmustrk mbf uftua scrtkikabsk, ebab prhscs mbf prhscmur pcrueusbf mbf pcfctbpbf mkdbauabf ncrmbsbrabf pbmb actcftubf pcfyusufbf mbf pcfctbpbf _AAFK ybfj mktctbpabf hdc` Ecftcrk ]cfbjb Acrgb ^cpundka Kfmhfcskb ecdbduk \crecfbacr Fhehr 3 mbf Fhehr 0/ECF/PK/><2>.
>
]bncd Adbskikabsk Nbrbfj ]castkd Nkmbfj Nhrmkr ADB_KIKAB_K
AHMC
GSMSD
Abtcjhrk
O
Kfmustrk \cfjhdb`bf
Jhdhfjbf \haha
2?
Kfmustrk ]castkd
_un Jhdhfjbf
2?;
Kfmustrk ]castkd Dbkffyb
Acdhepha Ssb`b
2?;2>
Kfmustrk Abkf _udbebf/Nhrmkr
\cfgbnbrbf Acdhepha Ssb`b
2?;2><
Nbrbfj ]castkd Nkmbfj Nhrmkr
N. \cfjcrtkbf 2. Nhrmkr bmbdb` `kbsbf ybfj mknubt mkbtbs nb`bf tcastkd. Nhrmkr mbpbt mknubt mcfjbf ecfjjufbabf ecskf ebupuf gb`ktbf tbfjbf. Nhrmkr ybfj mknubt mcfjbf gb`ktbf tbfjbf mkscnut gujb sudbebf. >. Nb`bf tcastkd bmbdb` nb`bf ybfj ecfgbmk mbsbr mkdctbaabffyb `kbsbf/nhrmkr. Nb`bf tcastkd ueuefyb ncrupb abkf, fbeuf nksb gujb nb`bf tcastkd ybfj mkjufbabf bmbdb` audkt. ?. _udbe bmbdb` acjkbtbf ecenubt `kbsbf/nhrmkr pbmb nb`bf tcastkd mcfjbf ecthmc gb`ktbf tbfjbf. =. ^bjbe `kbs bmbdb` ncftua mbsbr `kbsbf ybfj babf mknubt mkbtbs nb`bf tcastkd. 3. \hdb bmbdb` rbjbe `kbs ybfj mknubt ncrudbfj-udbfj sc`kfjjb ecencftua subtu rbfjabkbf ybfj cstctks pbmb nb`bf tcastkd. 9. Crjhfheks bmbdb` ncrskibt crjhfhek (pcfycrbskbf bftbrb pcacrgb, gcfks pcacrgbbf, mbf dkfjaufjbf).
O. \cfjjufbbf _AAFK _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk mknutu`abf hdc` ncncrbpb dcenbjb/kfstktusk ybfj ncrabktbf mcfjbf pcfjcenbfjbf suencr mbyb ebfuskb, scsubk mcfjbf acnutu`bf ebskfj- ebskfj7 2) Sftua kfstktusk pcfmkmkabf mbf pcdbtk`bf b. Ecencrkabf
kfihrebsk
uftua
pcfjcenbfjbf
prhjrbe
mbf
aurkaudue.
?
n. _cnbjbk boubf mbdbe pcfycdcfjjbrbbf pcdbtk`bf, pcfkdbkbf, mbf scrtkikabsk. >) Sftua mufkb usb`b/kfmustrk mbf pcfjjufbbf tcfbjb acrgb b. Ecenbftu mbdbe rcarutecf n. Ecenbftu pcfkdbkbf ufgua acrgb o. Ecenbftu mbdbe ecfyusuf urbkbf gbnbtbf m. Ecenbftu
mbdbe
ecfjcenbfjabf
prhjrbe
pcdbtk`bf
ybfj
spcskika ncrmbsbr acnutu`bf mufkb usb`b/kfmustrk ?) Sftua kfstktusk pcfycdcfjjbrb pcfjugkbf mbf scrtkikabsk _cnbjbk boubf mbdbe ecrueusabf pbact-pbact prhjrbe scrtkikabsk scsubk mcfjbf aubdkikabsk mbf dcvcdfyb.
M. Ahektc _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk 2. Ahektc
_tbfmbr
\crkfmustrkbf
Ahepctcfsk
mkncftua
_cathr
ncrmbsbrabf
Kfmustrk
_urbt
Acecftcrkbf
Acputusbf
Ecftcrk
\crkfmustrkbf ^cpundka Kfmhfcskb Fh.2:?/E-KFM/Acp/><2? tbfjjbd >> Ebrct ><2?, _usufbf Ahektc _tbfmbr tcrscnut bmbdb` scnbjbk ncrkaut7 Fh
FBEB
Gbnbtbf mbdbe ]ke
2.
Acpbdb Nbmbf \cfjabgkbf Acnkgbabf, Kadke, mbf Eutu Kfmustrk
\cfjbrb`
>.
Mkrcatur Gcfmcrbd Nbsks Kfmustrk Ebfuibatur
\cfjbrb`
?.
Mkrcatur Gcfmcrbd Kfmustrk Bjrh
\cfjbrb`
=.
Mkrcatur Gcfmcrbd Kfmustrk Sfjjudbf Ncrnbsks ]cafhdhjk ]kfjjk
\cfjbrb`
3.
Mkrcatur Gcfmcrbd Kfmustrk Acokd mbf Ecfcfjb`
\cfjbrb`
9.
_carctbrks Gcfmcrbd
Actub
:.
Acpbdb \usmkadbt Kfmustrk
_carctbrks
0.
_carctbrks Nbmbf \cfjabgkbf Acnkgbabf, Kadke, mbf Eutu Kfmustrk
_carctbrks
;.
_carctbrks Mktgcf NKE
Bfjjhtb
2<. _carctbrks Mktgcf Bjrh
Bfjjhtb
22. _carctbrks Mktgcf KSN]]
Bfjjhtb
2>. _carctbrks Mktgcf Kfmustrk Acokd mbf Ecfcfjb`
Bfjjhtb
2?. Acpbdb Nkrh @uaue mbf Hrjbfksbsk
Bfjjhtb
=
Fh
Gbnbtbf mbdbe ]ke
FBEB
2=. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk Ebtcrkbd Mbsbr Dhjbe
Bfjjhtb
23. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk Akekb Mbsbr
Bfjjhtb
29. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk Akekb @kdkr
Bfjjhtb
2:. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk ]castkd mbf Bfcab
Bfjjhtb
20. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk @bskd @utbf mbf \cracnufbf
Bfjjhtb
2;. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk Ebabfbf, @bskd Dbut mbf \crkabfbf ><. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk Ekfuebf mbf ]cenbabu >2. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk Bdbt ]rbfsphrtbsk Mbrbt >>. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk Ebrktke Acmkrjbftbrbbf mbf Bdbt \crtb`bfbf >?. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk Cdcatrhfkab mbf ]cdcebtkab >=. Mkrcatur Kfmustrk \crecskfbf mbf Bdbt Ecskf \crtbfkbf
Bfjjhtb Bfjjhtb Bfjjhtb Bfjjhtb Bfjjhtb Bfjjhtb
>. ]ke \crueus _AAFK Acputusbf Ecftcrk \crkfmustrkbf Fhehr 2>;/_G-KFM/AC\/=/><23 tcftbfj Ahektc _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk _cathr Kfmustrk Acecftcrkbf \crkfmustrkbf, pcrdu ecencftua ]ke \crueus _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk Acrgb Fbskhfbd Kfmhfcskb (_AAFK) Nkmbfj Kfmustrk Nhrmkr1 mcfjbf susufbf acbfjjhtbbf scnbjbk ncrkaut7 ]ke \crueus _AAFK Nkmbfj Nhrmkr Fh.
Fbeb
Gbnbtbf mbdbe ]ke
2.
Mrb. @g. [udkbreb, E.Ms
Actub
>.
Mr. [bf [bf _ufbryb, E._f
Bfjjhtb
?.
Mrs. Furmkf Fhhr, EB
Bfjjhtb
=.
Krsbf, _C
Bfjjhtb
3.
Wudikb Mbdke
Bfjjhtb
9.
Cf _`krkakc
Bfjjhtb
:.
Mrb. Zkswktrk, E.\m. ]
Bfjjhtb
0.
Bmc Dkstkbfk
Bfjjhtb
;.
Kmb Brdcfk
Bfjjhtb
2<. ^hcabyb` B`ebm
Bfjjhtb
22
Bfjjhtb
^hseb
3
?. ]ke vcrkikabthr _AAFK Acputusbf Ecftcrk \crkfmustrkbf Fhehr 2?<23 tcftbfj Ahektc _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk _cathr Kfmustrk Acecftcrkbf \crkfmustrkbf, pcrdu ecencftua ]ke Ycrkikabsk _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk Acrgb Fbskhfbd Kfmhfcskb (_AAFK) Nkmbfj Kfmustrk Nhrmkr1 mcfjbf susufbf acbfjjhtbbf scnbjbk ncrkaut7 ]ke Ycrkikabthr _AAFK Nkmbfj Nhrmkr Gbnbtbfmbdbe ]ke
Fh.
Fbeb
Kfstbfsk
2.
Ghffk Birkzhf _C, EE
Nbdbk Mkadbt Kfmustrk \bmbfj,
Actub
>.
[bikm @bikz`, _]., E]
Nbdbk Mkadbt Kfmustrk \bmbfj,
Bfjjhtb
?.
Mrs. ^bo`ebm _umgbdk
\rbatksk _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk
Bfjjhtb
NBN KK _]BFMB^ AHE\C]CF_K AC^GB FB_KHFBD KFMHFC_KB
B. \cectbbf _tbfmbr Ahepctcfsk \ctb ahepctcfsk mknubt mcfjbf ecrugua pbmb \bsbd 22 \crecfbacrtrbfs Fhehr 0 ]b`uf ><2>. \ctb ahepctcfsk mksusuf mbdbe susufbf iufjsk pcacrgbbf, ybktu ]ugubf Stbeb (Ebkf \urphsc ), Iufjsk Aufok (Acy Iufotkhf ), Iufjsk Stbeb (Ebkf Iufotkhf ), mbf Iufjsk Mbsbr (Nbsko Iufotkhf ), mk ebfb ]ugubf Stbeb (Ebkf \urphsc ) bmbdb` tugubf mbrk pcdbau kfmustrk Nbrbfj ]castkd Nkmbfj bmbdb`
nbjkbf-nbjkbf
ecfobpbk
]ugubf
aufok
Stbeb,
ybfj
Nusbfb Nhrmkr. Iufjsk Aufok
ecdbasbfbabf
aceumkbf
urbkbf
pbmb
acjkbtbf
uftua
Iufjsk
Aufok
mkgbnbrabf ecfgbmk urbkbf pbmb Iufjsk Stbeb, scdbfgutfyb urbkbf pbmb Iufjsk Stbeb mkgbnbrabf ecfgbmk urbkbf pbmb Iufjsk Mbsbr. Gkab scncdue sbepbk pbmb Iufjsk Mbsbr ebsk` bmb urbkbf mbrk Iufjsk Stbeb, ebab mbpbt mktbenb`abf ahdhe-ahdhe mk bftbrb Iufjsk Stbeb mbf Iufjsk Mbsbr. Srbkbf pbmb Iufjsk Mbsbr kfk ybfj ecrupbabf gumud gumud ufkt ahepctcfsk ybfj babf mksusuf.
9
\ctb Iufjsk Ahepctcfsk Kfmustrk Nhrmkr ]SGSBF ISFJ_K ASFOK S]BEB Eceprh 2. Ecdbasbfb scs abf nb`bf bmekfkstrbsk nbau ueue abkf mbf ncfbfj ecfgbmk prhmua nhrmkr >. Ecfjcdhdb pcencdkbf, bmekfkstrbsk acubfjbf mbf pcebsbrbf
?.
ISFJ_K S]BEB 2.2 Ecdbasbfbabf acjkbtbf @^M
ISFJ_K MB_B^ cfjkautk _AAFK tcrabkt
2.> Ecdbasbfbabf iufjsk dhjkstka 2.? Ecfgbdkf `unufjbf mcfjbf pk`ba dubr mbf mbdbe ( pundko rcdbtkhf ) >.2 Ecfjcdhdb pcencdkbf
>.2.2
Ecdbauabf pcencdkbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj scsubk mcsbkf
>.2.>
Ecdbauabf pcencdkbf pcrbdbtbf/ spbrcpbrt nhrmkr
>.> Ecfjcdhdb kfihrebsk acubfjbf uftua hpcrbskhfbd
Ecfjkautk _AAFK ]cafksk Bauftbfsk Fh. 20> ]b`uf ><2?
>.? Ecfjcdhdb kfihrebsk acubfjbf uftua ebfbgcrkbd
Ecfjkautk _AAFK ]cafksk Bauftbfsk Fh. 20> ]b`uf ><2?
>.= Ecfjcdhdb iufjsk pcebsbrbf
>.=.2
Ecdbauabf ecfctbpabf `brjb phaha
>.=.>
Ecdbauabf pcebsbrbf prhmua nhrmkr
>.=.?
Ecdbauabf prhmua nhrmkr
Ecdbasbfb ?.2 abf skstce \rhmuask
prhehsk
Ecdbasbfbabf ?.2.2 iufjsk \\KO
Ecdbauabf pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask
?.2.>
Ecdbauabf pcrcfobfbbf acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
?.2.?
Ecebstkabf actcrscmkbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj (upmbtc sthoa hpfbec)
?.2.=
Ecdbauabf kfvcftbrksbsk acnutu`bf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
:
]SGSBF ISFJ_K ASFOK S]BEB
ISFJ_K S]BEB
ISFJ_K MB_B^ ?.2.3
Ecfyusuf prhmuask
gbmwbd
?.2.9
Ecfyusuf gbmwbd tcfbjb acrgb
?.2.:
Ecdbauabf qubdkty ohftrhd tcr`bmbp prhscs prhmuask
?.> Ecdbasbfbabf ?.>.2 prhscs prhmuask
Ecdbauabf pcecdk`brbbf ecskf mbf bdbt gb`kt (ebkftcfbfoc bfm rcpbkr)
?.>.>
Ecrbfobfj nusbfb
mcsbkf
?.>.?
Ecfjjbenbr ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mcfjbf tcafka stkdbsk uftua ncrnbjbk gcfks ncftua rbjbe `kbs
?.>.=
Ecfcrbpabf ufsur mbf prkfskp mcsbkf mbdbe rbfobfjbf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr
?.>.3
Ecfjjbenbr rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mcfjbf ncrnbjbk tusua `kbs, tcafka ecfj`kbs mbf phdb `kbs mkbtbs phdb nusbfb mbf nb`bf tcastkd
?.>.9
Ecfjjbenbr pcfcepbtbf mcsbkf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr pbmb nbjkbf-nbjkbf prhmua ibs`khf
?.>.:
Eceprhjrbe mcsbkf nhrmkr aheputcr
?.>.0
Ecfjhpcrbskabf bdbt gb`kt tbfjbf (sudbebf)
?.>.;
Ecenubt tusua-tusua mbsbr nhrmkr mbf sudbebf tbfjbf
?.>.2< Ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb mcfjbf bdbt ecskf nhrmkr ebfubd ?.>.22 Ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb mcfjbf ecskf `kj`-spccm
0
]SGSBF ISFJ_K ASFOK S]BEB
ISFJ_K S]BEB
ISFJ_K MB_B^ ?.>.2> Ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb mcfjbf ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr ?.>.2? Ecdbauabf pcfycdcsbkbf ba`kr (ikfks`kfj) prhmua nhrmkr
N. Mbitbr Sfkt Ahepctcfsk Fh
Ahmc Sfkt
Gumud Sfkt Ahepctcfsk
2.
O.2?;2><.<<2.<2
Ecdbauabf \cencdkbf Nb`bf Nbau mbf Nb`bf \cfmuaufj _csubk Mcsbkf
>.
O.2?;2><.<<>.<2
Ecdbauabf Nhrmkr
?.
O.2?;2><.<
Ecdbauabf \cfctbpbf @brjb
=.
O.2?;2><.<<=.<2
Ecdbauabf \cebsbrbf \rhmua Nhrmkr
3.
O.2?;2><.<<3.<2
Ecdbauabf \rhehsk \rhmua
9.
O.2?;2><.<<9.<2
Ecdbauabf \crcfobfbbf \rhmuask
:.
O.2?;2><.<<:.<2
Ecdbauabf \crcfobfbbf Acnutu`bf Nb`bf Nbau mbf Nb`bf \cfmuaufj
0.
O.2?;2><.<<0.<2
Ecebstkabf Actcrscmkbbf Nb`bf Nbau mbf Nb`bf \cfmuaufj (Spmbtc _thoa Hpfbec)
;.
O.2?;2><.<<;.<2
Ecdbauabf Kfvcftbrksbsk Ecskf mbf \crbdbtbf
2<.
O.2?;2><.<2<.<2
Ecfyusuf Gbmwbd \rhmuask
22.
O.2?;2><.<22.<2
Ecfyusuf Gbmwbd ]cfbjb Acrgb
2>.
O.2?;2><.<2>.<2
Ecdbauabf \rhmuask
2?.
O.2?;2><.<2?.<2
Ecdbauabf \cecdk`brbbf Ecskf mbf Bdbt Gb`kt (Ebkftcfbfoc bfm ^cpbkr)
2=.
O.2?;2><.<2=.<2
Ecrbfobfj Mcsbkf Nhrmkr
23.
O.2?;2><.<23.<2
Ecfjjbenbr Ehtki ^bjbe @kbs Nhrmkr mcfjbf ]cafka _tkdbsk Sftua Ncrnbjbk Gcfks Ncftua ^bjbe @kbs
29.
O.2?;2><.<29.<2
Ecfcrbpabf Sfsur mbf \rkfskp Mcsbkf Mbdbe ^bfobfjbf ^bjbe @kbs Nhrmkr
2:.
O.2?;2><.<2:.<2
Ecfjjbenbr ^bjbe @kbs Nhrmkr mcfjbf Ncrnbjbk ]usua @kbs, ]cafka Ecfj`kbs mbf \hdb @kbs \cfcepbtbf Ehtki Mkbtbs \hdb Nusbfb mbf Nb`bf ]castkd
\cencdkbf
\cfjbwbsbf
\crbdbtbf/_pbrcpbrt
Acnutu`bf
Gbdbffyb
\rhscs
;
Fh
Ahmc Sfkt
Gumud Sfkt Ahepctcfsk
20.
O.2?;2><.<20.<2
Ecfjjbenbr \cfcepbtbf Mcsbkf ^bjbe @kbs Nhrmkr pbmb Nbjkbf-Nbjkbf/Mctbkd \rhmua Ibs`khf
2;.
O.2?;2><.<2;.<2
Eceprhjrbe Mcsbkf Nhrmkr Aheputcr
><.
O.2?;2><.<><.<2
Ecfjhpcrbskabf Bdbt Gb`kt ]bfjbf (_udbebf)
>2.
O.2?;2><.<>2.<2
Ecenubt @kbsbf \bmb Nusbfb mcfjbf Bdbt Ecskf Nhrmkr Ebfubd
>>
O.2?;2><.<>>.<2
Ecenubt @kbsbf pbmb Nusbfb mcfjbf Ecskf @kj`-_pccm
>?.
O.2?;2><.<>?.<2
Ecenubt @kbsbf pbmb Nusbfb mcfjbf Ecskf Nhrmkr Aheputcr
>=.
O.2?;2><.<>=.<2
Ecdbauabf \cfycdcsbkbf \rhmua Nhrmkr
Ba`kr
(Ikfks`kfj)
2<
O. Srbkbf Sfkt Ahepctcfsk
AHMC SFK] GSMSD SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<<2.<2 7 Ecfjcdhdb \cencdkbf Nb`bf (Nbau mbf \cfmuaufj)
_csubk Mcsbkf MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Sfkt
ahepctcfsk
kfk
ecfobaup
pcfjctb`ubf,
actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecdbauabf pcencdkbf nb`bf (nbau mbf pcfmuaufj) scsubk mcsbkf.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecfjkmcftkikabsk gcfks nb`bf
>. Ecfykbpabf pcencdkbf nb`bf nbau utbeb mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj nhrmkr scsubk mcsbkf
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB >.2 _pcskikabsk nb`bf utbeb (gcfks, ohrba, mbf abrbatcrkstka dbkffyb) mkscsubkabf mcfjbf mcsbkf nusbfb mbrk pcecsbf. >.> Gcfks, wbrfb, mbf cica abkf iurkfj (dkfkfj ) mkpkdk` scsubk gcfks nb`bf utbeb. >.? Gcfks nb`bf pcfjcrbs (kftcribokfj) mkpkdk` scsubk mcsbkf. >.= Cica nb`bf pcfjcrbs mcfjbf nb`bf utbeb.
mkpkdk`
>.3 Nb`bf pcdcfjabp mcsbkf.
mkpkdk` scsubk
dbkf
2.2 Mbitbr mbf guedb` nb`bf nbau utbeb mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ybfj mknutu`abf mkskbpabf scsubk rbfobfjbf nb`bf. 2.> Mbtb actcrscmkbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcenbftu mbf wbatu scrtb tcepbt pcfjkrkebf ybfj mktbwbrabf hdc` sctkbp prhmuscf/suppdkcr mkkfvcftbrksbsk. 2.? Guedb` nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfhdhfj pcr nudbf mktcftuabf. 2.= _uppdkcr ybfj ecdbauabf ahftba acrgb mkkmcftkikabsk. 2.3 ^cfobfb acjkbtbf pcfjbmbbf scsubk mcfjbf prhscmur.
?. Ecdbauabf pcencdkbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj scsubk mcsbkf
scsubk
mknubt
?.2 _pcskikabsk nb`bf, `brjb nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcenbftu, scrtb actcrscmkbbf mbf pcfjkrkebf mbrk sctkbp prhmuscf/suppdkcr mkkmcftkikabsk. ?.> \rhmuscf/suppdkcr nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcenbftu mkpkdk` ncrmbsbrabf `bskd kmcftkikabsk.
22
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB ?.? Nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkncdk ncrmbsbrabf rcfobfb ncdbfgb (bfjjbrbf). ?.= Mhauecf pcencdkbf mkmhauecftbskabf.
=. Ecdbauabf pcfcrkebbf pcencdkbf nb`bf
=.2 Ahfmksk nb`bf mkpcrkasb uftua ecebstkabf tkmba bmb nbjkbf ybfj obobt. =.> Abkf mkuaur acenbdk scsubk mcfjbf rbfobfjbf nb`bf uftua ecebstkabf actcrouaupbffyb. =.? \cfcrkebbf pcencdkbf nb`bf mkmhauecftbskabf scsubk prhscmur. =.= \cencdkbf nb`bf mkdbphrabf scsubk prhscmur.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfjkmcftkikabsk, ecfykbpabf, ecdbauabf pcencdkbf
nb`bf
(nbau
mbf
pcfmuaufj)
scrtb
ecdbauabf
pcfcrkebbf pcencdkbf nb`bf. 2.> Sfkt kfk mbpbt mkdbasbfbabf uftua nb`bf pcenubtbf prhmua ybfj ncrskibt spcokbd hrmcr btbu ebssbd. 2.? Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf nbka mk abfthr ebupuf mk thah btbu pbsbr. 2.= Nb`bf pcdcfjabp dbkf ecdkputk ncfbfj gb`kt, tutup tbrka, abfokfj `kbs, mdd. 2.3 ]bfjjbd pcfcrkebbf nbrbfj `brus gcdbs mbf tcrobtbt.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb >.2.> Bdbt octba (prkftcr) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.2.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.2.> Nb`bf nbau utbeb mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj >.2.? Bdbt uaur
2>
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr (]kmba bmb.)
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 _pcskikabsk nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ?.2.> \rhscmur pcfjbmbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecfjkmcftkikabsk spcskikabsk nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ?.>.> Ebepu ecdbauabf fcjhskbsk `brjb
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecdbauabf pcr`ktufjbf `brjb
2?
=.> ]cdktk mbdbe ecenbfmkfjabf actcrscmkbbf nbrbfj ybfj mktbwbrabf sctkbp vcfmhr
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfjbfbdksks spcskikabsk nb`bf, `brjb nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcenbftu, scrtb actcrscmkbbf mbf pcfjkrkebf mbrk sctkbp prhmuscf/suppdkcr
2=
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<<>.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfjcdhdb \cencdkbf Ecskf mbf \crbdbtbf Nhrmkr
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Sfkt
ahepctcfsk
kfk
ecfobaup
pcfjctb`ubf,
actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecdbauabf pcencdkbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf nhrmkr.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf pcencdkbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
2.2 Mbitbr ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkskbpabf scsubk acnutu`bf. 2.> Mbtb prhmuscf/suppdkcr ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf, scrtb spcskikabsk mbf `brjb sctkbp ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkauepudabf. 2.? Mbtb pcfbwbrbf aceumb`bf mbf ibskdktbs mbrk sctkbp prhmuscf/suppdkcr mkauepudabf.
>. Ecdbauabf pcencdkbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
>.2 _pcskikabsk mbf `brjb ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf, scrtb aceumb`bf mbf ibskdktbs mbrk sctkbp prhmuscf/suppdkcr mkkmcftkikabsk. >.> \rhmuscf/suppdkcr ebskfj-ebskfj ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkpkdk` ncrmbsbrabf `bskd kmcftkikabsk. >.? \cencdkbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf ybfj babf mkjufbabf mkncdk scsubk prhscmur ybfj mkscpbabtk mcfjbf prhmuscf/ suppdkcr . >.= \cencdkbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkmhauecftbskabf scsubk prhscmur.
?. Ecdbauabf pcfcrkebbf pcencdkbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
?.2 Ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkpcrkasb scsubk prhscmur. ?.> \cfcrkebbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkmhauecftbskabf scsubk prhscmur.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf mbf ecdbauabf pcencdkbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf ybfj mknutu`abf. 2.> Sfkt kfk mbpbt mkdbasbfbabf uftua nb`bf pcenubtbf prhmua ybfj ncrskibt spcokbd hrmcr btbu ebssbd. 2.? Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf nbka mk abfthr ebupuf mk thah btbu pbsbr.
23
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb >.2.> Bdbt octba (prkftcr) >.2.? \crbdbtbf ecskf uftua mcehfstrbsk prbatka >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A)
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb =.2.2 Ctkab nksfks =.> _tbfmbr (]kmba bmb.)
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 \rhscmur pcencdkbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
29
?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecfycsubkabf spcskikabsk ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mcfjbf acnutu`bf pcfjjufbbffyb
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecdbauabf pcr`ktufjbf `brjb =.> ]cdktk mbdbe ecenbfmkfjabf aceumb`bf ybfj mktbwbrabf sctkbp vcfmhr
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfcftuabf spcskikabsk ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf ybfj mknutu`abf
2:
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecdbauabf \cfctbpbf @brjb
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecdbauabf pcfctbpbf `brjb gubd.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf mbtb pcfctbpbf `brjb phaha
2.2 \cfjctb`ubf mbsbr tcftbfj tbtb `ktufj `brjb gubd mkgcdbsabf. 2.> Mbtb abpbsktbs prhmuask mkskbpabf scsubk pcrcfobfbbf. 2.? Mbtb acnutu`bf tcfbjb acrgb dbfjsufj mbf tkmba dbfjsufj scrtb jbgkfyb pcr sbtubf wbatu tcrtcftu mkskbpabf scsubk pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask. 2.= Mbtb acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mbf `brjbfyb pcr sbtubf wbatu tcrtcftu mkskbpabf scsubk pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask. 2.3 Mbtb hvcr`cbm ohst /acnutu`bf nkbyb tkmba tctbp (dkstrka, bkr, ubp, mdd) scrtb `brjbfyb pcr sbtubf wbatu tcrtcftu mkskbpabf scsubk pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask.
>. Ecdbauabf pcfj`ktufjbf `brjb phaha
>.2 @brjb phaha mk`ktufj mcfjbf ecfguedb`abf nkbyb-nkbyb prhmuask.
?. Ecfcftuabf `brjb gubd
?.2 Acuftufjbf mk`ktufj ncrmbsbrabf prcscftbsc ybfj ncrdbau pbmb pcrusb`bbf ybfj mkacdhdb. ?.> @brjb gubd prhmua tkbp ufkt mktcftuabf ncrmbsbrabf `brjb phaha mktbenb` acuftufjbf. ?.? @brjb gubd mktctbpabf btbs pcrsctugubf pk`ba ncrwcfbfj mk mbdbe kftcrfbd pcrusb`bbf.
>.> \bgba mk`ktufj scsubk mcfjbf pcrbturbf pbgba ybfj ncrdbau.
20
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf mbtb pcfctbpbf `brjb phaha, ecdbauabf pcfj`ktufjbf `brjb phaha mbf ecdbauabf pcfctbpbf `brjb gubd. 2.> \cfctbpbf
`brjb
mk`ktufj
mbrk
pcfguedb`bf
`brjb
phaha
ncrmbsbrabf mbtb abpbsktbs tcrpbsbfj sbrbfb prhmuask ybfj bmb, hvcr`cbm ohst , mbtb jbgk tcfbjb acrgb dbfjsufj mbf tkmba dbfjsufj pcr sbtubf wbatu tcrtcftu, mbtb `brjb nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcenbftu mktbenb` mcfjbf acuftufjbf. 2.? Nkbyb-nkbyb prhmuask
ecfobaup
`brjb
nb`bf
utbeb,
nb`bf
pcfmuaufj, nkbyb acnutu`bf tkmba tctbp (hvcr`cbm ohst) , upb` tcfbjb acrgb mbf nkbyb dbkffyb.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb >.2.> Bdbt octba (prkftcr) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A)
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr (]kmba bmb.)
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka.
2;
2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 ]btb `ktufj hfjahs ?.2.> _truatur nkbyb prhmuask (nkbyb tctbp/ ikxcm ohst mbf nkbyb tkmba tctbp/vbrkbndc ohst ) mk scathr kfmustrk tcastkd mbf nbrbfj tcastkd ?.2.? \cfcftubf `brjb gubd ybfj ahepctktki ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecfjkmcftkikabsk nkbyb-nkbyb ybfj bmb mbdbe prhmuask
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecdbauabf pcr`ktufjbf nkbyb
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf ecdbauabf pcfctbpbf `brjb gubd
><
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<<=.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfjcdhdbf \cebsbrbf \rhmua Nhrmkr
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe
ecdbauabf
pcebsbrbf prhmua nhrmkr.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecfykbpabf pcdbasbfbbf pcebsbrbf prhmua
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB 2.2 \cfjctb`ubf tcftbfj pcebsbrbf prhmua KAE mkgcdbsabf. 2.> _pcskikabsk prhmua, vhduec, mbf `brjbfyb mkkmcftkikabsk. 2.? ]brjct pcfgubdbf mktcftuabf scsubk rcfobfb prhmuask. 2.= Zkdbyb` mbf dhabsk pcebsbrbf mktcftuabf scsubk rcfobfb pcebsbrbf prhmua. 2.3 Nkbyb pcfjkrkebf nbrbfj mk`ktufj mbrk dhabsk prhmuask ac sctkbp dhabsk pcebsbrbf.
>. Ecdbauabf pcebsbrbf prhmua
>.2 Obdhf mkstrknuthr mbf mkkmcftkikabsk scsubk prhscmur.
pcfjcocr
>.> Mkstrknuthr mbf pcfjcocr mktcftuabf ncrmbsbrabf `bskd kmcftkikabsk. >.? Obrb pcfjkrkebf nbrbfj mbf pcenbybrbf mktcftuabf scsubk acscpbabtbf. >.= Mkstrknusk prhmua acpbmb mkstrknuthr mbf pcfjcocr mkdbauabf scsubk prhscmur. >.3 \cebsbrbf prhmua dbfjsufj ac pcdbfjjbf mkdbauabf scsubk prhscmur. NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD
2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt ahepctcfsk kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf pcdbasbfbbf mbf ecdbauabf pcebsbrbf prhmua. 2.> Kmcftkikabsk obdhf mkstrknuthr mbf pcfjcocr mbpbt mkdbauabf ecdbduk survck, ecfobrk kfih pbmb ecmkb octba/cdcatrhfka, ecfobrk kfih pbmb mkspcrkfmbj tcrabkt, ecfj`unufjk scobrb dbfjsufj, mbf scnbjbkfyb.
>2
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb >.2.>
Bdbt octba (prkftcr)
>.2.?
Bdbt trbfsphrtbsk pcfjkrkebf nbrbfj
>.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A)
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb =.2.2 Ctkab nksfks =.> _tbfmbr (]kmba bmb.)
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Mbsbr mbf tchrk pcebsbrbf
>>
?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecdbasbfbabf aheufkabsk nksfks ybfj cicatki ?.>.> Ebepu ecfjbfbdksks pbsbr ybfj ahepctktki
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecfj`ktufj nkbyb bfjaut =.> Ncrahektecf mbdbe ecdbasbfbabf pcebsbrbf
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfcftuabf mkstrknuthr mbf pcfjcocr
>?
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<<3.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfjcdhdb \rhehsk \rhmua
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe
ecdbauabf
prhehsk prhmua.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecfykbpabf pcdbasbfbbf prhehsk prhmua
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB 2.2 \cfjctb`ubf tcftbfj prhmua mkgcdbsabf. 2.> ]ugubf prhehsk mkpkdk` ncrmbsbrabf sabdb prkhrktbs pcrusb`bbf. 2.? _cjecf pbsbr uftua prhehsk mkkmcftkikabsk scsubk mcfjbf ibathr mcehjrbiks mbf pskahjrbiks. 2.= Nkbyb prhehsk mk`ktufj rcfobfb acjkbtbf.
ncrmbsbrabf
2.3 Ecmkb prhehsk mkpkdk` scsubk mcfjbf tugubf mbf nkbyb prhehsk. 2.9 Ecthmc, prhscmur, mbf pcrshfkd prhehsk mkskbpabf scsubk prhscmur. >. Ecdbauabf prhehsk prhmua
>.2 \rhmua prhehsk mkbdhabskabf ac sctkbp wkdbyb` ncrmbsbrabf rcfobfb prhehsk. >.> \rhmua prhehsk mktbepkdabf (mkspdby) pbmb tcepbt ybfj ecfbrka obdhf pcencdk. >.? @bskd acjkbtbf prhehsk mkmhauecftbskabf scsubk prhscmur.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf, ecdbauabf, mbf ecdbphrabf pcdbasbfbbf prhehsk prhmua. 2.> Ibathr mcehjrbiks mbf pskahjrbiks ecfobaup wkdbyb` mbf dhabsk, scrtb acncrscmkbbf kfmkvkmu (obdhf pcencdk) uftua ecencdk prhmua. 2.? ]cepbt mkdbasbfbabffyb ufkt kfk bmbdb` mk abfthr mbf mk dbpbfjbf ncrupb
pcrthahbf
btbu
pbecrbf.
]kmba
bmb
ahfmksk
a`usus
ecfjcfbk dkfjaufjbf acrgb ybfj `brus mkpcfu`k. >. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb
>=
>.2.> Bdbt octba (prkftcr) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.>.> Ecmkb prhehsk, sbepcd prhmua
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr (]kmba bmb.)
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 _cjecf pbsbr ?.2.> \rhehsk prhmua ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecfjkmcftkikabsk abrbatcr kfmkvkmu (obdhf pcencdk) ?.>.> Ebepu ecfjkmcftkikabsk wkdbyb` tcepbt prhehsk
>3
?.>.? Ebepu ecfjkmcftkikabsk acnutu`bf prhehsk
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 Ocrebt mbdbe ecfcftuabf scjecf pbsbr uftua prhehsk =.> ]cdktk mbdbe ecfj`ktufj nkbyb prhehsk =.? ]cdktk mbdbe ecf-mkspdby prhmua prhehsk
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf ecfjbfbdksks ecfcftuabf scjecf pbsbr uftua prhehsk
>9
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<<9.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecdbauabf \crcfobfbbf \rhmuask Nhrmkr
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Sfkt
ahepctcfsk
kfk
ecfobaup
pcfjctb`ubf,
actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecdbauabf pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask
2.2 \cfjctb`ubf tcftbfj ebfbgcecf prhmuask nhrmkr mkgcdbsabf. 2.> \cfjctb`ubf tcftbfj pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask nhrmkr mkgcdbsabf. 2.? \cfjctb`ubf trcfm ehmc pbmb sbtu pcrkhmc mkgcdbsabf. 2.= Mbtb spcskikabsk mcsbkf prhmua mbf abpbsktbs tcrpbsbfj mbrk ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkskbpabf scsubk prhscmur. 2.3 Mbtb abrybwbf nbjkbf prhmuask mkskbpabf scsubk prhscmur. 2.9 Mbtb wbatu prhscs prhmuask mktcftuabf scsubk prhscmur. 2.: Mbtb actcrscmkbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcenbftu mkpcrkasb scsubk prhscmur.
>. Ecfyusuf pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask uftua sbtu pcrkhmc
>.2 _urvck pbsbr mksusuf scsubk mcfjbf acnutu`bf pcrusb`bbf. >.> ^cfobfb prhmuask mksusuf uftua sbtu pcrkhmc wbatu tcrtcftu. >.? ]brjct prhmuask mktcftuabf ncrmbsbrabf pcsbfbf btbu pcrekftbbf pbsbr .
?. Ecdbphrabf `bskd pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask
?.2 @bskd pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask mkmhauecftbskabf scsubk prhscmur. ?.> @bskd pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask mkdbphrabf scsubk prhscmur.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf,ecfyusuf mbf ecdbphrabf rcfobfb prhmuask, nbka uftua gbfjab wbatu pbfgbfj ebupuf gbfjab wbatu pcfmca. 2.> _urvck pbsbr mkdbauabf uftua ecfjkmcftkikabsk prcicrcfsk/scdcrb ebsybrbabt pbmb sbtu pcrkhmc tcrtcftu.
>:
2.? ]brjct prhmuask ecdkputk7 b. Zbatu prhmuask. n. Nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcenbftu (gcfks mbf vhduec). o. Ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf (gcfks mbf abpbsktbs). m. ]cfbjb acrgb (guedb` mbf acb`dkbf). 2.= \csbfbf btbu pcrekftbbf pbsbr ecdkputk guedb`, mcsbkf, uaurbf, aubdktbs. 2.3 Ebfbgcecf prhmuask nhrmkr bmbdb` rcabybsb ibathr-ibathr mbf prhscs prhmuask ecfybfjaut pcenubtbf nhrmkr. 2.9 Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk rubfj acrgb btbu abfthr ybfj ecebmbk mbf crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb >.2.> Bdbt octba (prkftcr) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A)
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 \rhscmur Acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka.
>0
2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mkpcrduabf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Ebfbgcecf prhmuask ?.2.> \crcfobfbbf prhmuask ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecfjkmcftkikabsk prcicrcfsk ebsybrbabt ?.>.> Ebepu ecfjkmcftkikabsk acnutu`bf prhmuask
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecfyusuf tbrjct prhmuask =.> Ocrebt mbdbe ecfyusuf survck pbsbr
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcdktkbf mbdbe ecfyusuf rcfobfb prhmuask 3.> Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfcftuabf tbrjct prhmuask ncrmbsbrabf pcsbfbf btbu pcrekftbbf pbsbr
>;
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<<:.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecdbauabf \crcfobfbbf Acnutu`bf Nb`bf Nbau mbf
Nb`bf \cfmuaufj MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Sfkt
ahepctcfsk
kfk
ecfobaup
pcfjctb`ubf,
actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecdbauabf pcrcfobfbbf acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecfcftuabf acnutu`bf gcfks nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB 2.2 Mbtb pcsbfbf mbf prhmuask rutkf mkkmcftkikabsk guedb`, gcfks mbf wbatu pcfcrkebbf. 2.> Mbtb acnutu`bf nudbfbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkkfvcftbrksbsk. 2.? \crunb`bf btbs acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkkmcftkikabsk. 2.= Cstkebsk acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj uftua sbicty sthoa mkkmcftkikabsk.
>. Ecfj`ktufj acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
>.2 Acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mbdbe sbtu pcrkhmc wbatu mk`ktufj ecfjjufbabf ecthmc ybfj scsubk. >.> Ihreudkr acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkksk scsubk _H\.
?. Ecdbphrabf acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
?.2 @bskd pcr`ktufjbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkdbphrabf acpbmb pk`ba tcrabkt. ?.> @bskd pcr`ktufjbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkmhauecftbskabf.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfcftuabf, ecfj`ktufj, mbf ecdbphrabf acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj. 2.> \crkhmc
wbatu
pcfmuaufj
mbdbe
mbpbt
pcrcfobfbbf
mknubt
sctkbp
nb`bf
nudbf
nbau
btbu
mbf
scsubk
nb`bf mcfjbf
acnutu`bf.
?<
2.? Sfkt kfk mkdbasbfbabf pbmb dkfjaufjbf acrgb ybfj ecekdkak bdbt dcfjabp mbf tcfbfj.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb >.2.> Bdbt octba (prkftcr) >.2.? Bdbt `ktufj >.2.= Nuau abs >.2.3 Nuau nbfa >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.>.> Ihrebt dbphrbf
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 \rhscmur Acrgb/_tbfmbr Hpcrbtkfj \rhocmurc
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd ybfj mkpcrduabf mbdbe pcfkdbkbf mbf ahfmksk ybfj ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
?2
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ybfj mkpcrduabf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Ecthmc pcfj`ktufjbf acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ?.2.> \rhscs prhmuask ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecdbauabf pcfj`ktufjbf acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecenbob mbtb =.> ]cdktk mbdbe ecdbauabf pcfj`ktufjbf acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecdbauabf pcfj`ktufjbf acnutu`bf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
?>
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<<0.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecebstkabf Actcrscmkbbf Nb`bf Nbau mbf Nb`bf
\cfmuaufj (Spmbtc _thoa Hpfbec) MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Sfkt
ahepctcfsk
kfk
ecfobaup
pcfjctb`ubf,
actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecebstkabf
actcrscmkbbf
nb`bf
nbau
mbf
nb`bf
pcfmuaufj (upmbtc sthoa hpfbec) .
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf sthoa hpfbec nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
2.2 Mhauecf pcrscmkbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkskbpabf. 2.> \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf ybfj mknutu`abf uftua sthoa hpfbec mkskbpabf. 2.? Zbatu mbf tcepbt pcdbasbfbbf sthoa hpfbec mktcftuabf.
>. Ecdbasbfbabf sthoa hpfbec nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
>.2 Dctba scrtb ahfmksk nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkkmcftkikabsk. >.> Gcfks, guedb` scrtb vhduec nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ybfj tcrscmkb mk`ktufj. >.? Gcfks, guedb` scrtb vhduec nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ybfj tcrscmkb mkobtbt scsubk `bskd pcr`ktufjbf. >.= Nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ybfj tcdb` mkobtbt mkncrk dbncd (tbj) scsubk prhscmur.
?. Ecdbphrabf acjkbtbf sthoa hpfbec
?.2 @bskd pcfobtbtbf actcrscmkbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj (sthoa hpfbec) mknbfmkfjabf mcfjbf mhauecf scncdue sthoa hpfbec . ?.> @bskd pcrnbfmkfjbf actcrscmkbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj mkmhauecftbskabf. ?.? Mhauecf pcrnbfmkfjbf actcrscmkbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj (acjkbtbf sthoa hpfbec ) mkdbphrabf acpbmb pk`ba ybfj ncrwcfbfj.
??
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua pcacrgbbf ecfykbpabf, ecdbasbfbabf, scrtb ecdbphrabf acjkbtbf sthoa hpfbec tcr`bmbp nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj. 2.> Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk jumbfj, mk ebfb dkfjaufjbf tcrscnut ecekdkak nbfyba nbrbfj mbf nb`bf tcrabkt prhmuask nhrmkr.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb (aheputcr) >.2.> \rkftcr >.2.? Abdaudbthr >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.2.2 Bdbt ]udks Abfthr (B]A)
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 \rhscmur
Acrgb/_tbfmbrm
Hpcrbtkfj
\rhocmur c
(_H\)
pcrusb`bbf
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 \cfkdbkbf mkdbauabf tcr`bmbp pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb. 2.> @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka.
?=
2.? \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mkpcrduabf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Brus Nbrbfj ebsua mbf acdubr ?.2.> \rhscs prhmuask nhrmkr ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecfj`ktufj nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ybfj tcrscmkb ?.>.> Ebepu ecenbfmkfjabf actcrscmkbbf nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecfj`ktufj nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ybfj tcrscmkb
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfj`ktufj nb`bf nbau mbf nb`bf pcfmuaufj ybfj tcrscmkb
?3
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<<;.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecdbauabf
Kfvcftbrksbsk
Acnutu`bf
Ecskf
mbf
\crbdbtbf MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe
ecdbauabf
kfvcftbrksbsk acnutu`bf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf acnutu`bf 2.2 Acnutu`bf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkkmcftkikabsk scsubk mcfjbf pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask mbf gcfks prhmua ybfj babf mk`bskdabf. 2.> Ahfmksk ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkskbpabf uftua hpcrbskhfbd sctcdb` kmcftkikabsk. >. Ecdbphrabf acnutu`bf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
?.2 ^cfobfb pcfjjufbbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mksusuf scsubk rcfobfb prhmuask. ?.> ^cfobfb pcfjjufbbf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf mkdbphrabf scsubk prhscmur.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua pcacrgbbf ecfykbpabf mbf ecdbphrabf acnutu`bf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf. 2.> Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk abfthr mbf mk rubfj prhmuask. _ubsbfb acrgb mbpbt ncrupb subsbfb prhmuask btbupuf fhf-prhmuask.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb (aheputcr) >.2.> \rkftcr >.2.? Abdaudbthr >.> \crdcfjabpbf ?.2.2 Bdbt ]udks Abfthr (B]A) ?.2.> Ihrebt dbphrbf acnutu`bf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
?9
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 \rhscmur
Acrgb/_tbfmbrm Acrgb/_tbfmbrm
Hpcrbtkfj
\rhocmur c
(_H\)
pcrusb`bbf
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 \cfkdbkbf mkdbauabf tcr`bmbp pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb. 2.> @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.? \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ybfj mkpcrduabf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 \crcfobfbbf prhmuask ?.2.> Ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf ?.2.? \cfgbmwbdbf ecskf ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu
ecfjbfbdksks
acnutu`bf
ecskf
mbf
pcrbdbtbf
ncrmbsbrabf pcrbebdbf prhmuask, tcafhdhjk mbf dbkf-dbkf
?:
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecfykbpabf ahfmksk ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfcftuabf acnutu`bf ecskf mbf pcrbdbtbf
?0
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<2<.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfyusuf Gbmwbd \rhmuask
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecfyusufbf gbmwbd prhmuask.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf pcfyusufbf gbmwbd prhmuask
2.2 \cfjctb`ubf mbsbr tcftbfj pcfyusufbf gbmwbd mkgcdbsabf. 2.> Zbatu prhmuask mkkmcftkikabsk ncrmbsbrabf rcfobfb acrgb.
>. Ecdbasbfbabf pcfyusufbf gbmwbd prhmuask
>.2 \crkhmc wbatu prhscs prhmuask mktcftuabf. >.> Gbmwbd prhmuask mksusuf ncrmbsbrabf gbmwbd pcfjkrkebf (s`kpecft mbtc). >.? Gbmwbd mkaheufkabskabf prhmuask bftbrb nbjkbf pcfgubdbf mbf nbjkbf prhmuask.
?. Ecdbphrabf gbmwbd prhmuask
?.2 Gbmwbd mk rubfj acrgb prhmuask (whras`hp ) mkdbphrabf scsubk prhscmur. ?.> Gbmwbd rubfj acrgb prhmuask mk (whras`hp ) mkmhauecftbskabf scsubk prhscmur.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua pcacrgbbf ecfykbpabf mbf ecdbasbfbabf pcfyusufbf gbmwbd prhmuask scrtb ecdbphrabf gbmwbd prhmuask. 2.> Gbmwbd prhmuask ecdkputk bspca pcfjbturbf s`kit , pcfjbturbf dkfc prhmuask mbf dcenur (hvcrtkec). 2.? Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk rubfj acrgb btbu abfthr ybfj ecebmbk uftua ecenubt gbmwbd.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb (aheputcr) >.2.> \rkftcr >.2.? Abdaudbthr
?;
>.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt ]udks Abfthr (B]A)
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 \rhscmur
Acrgb/_tbfmbrm
Hpcrbtkfj
\rhocmur c
(_H\)
pcrusb`bbf
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 \cfkdbkbf mkdbauabf tcr`bmbp pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb. 2.> @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.? \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mkpcrduabf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 \crcfobfbbf prhmuask ?.2.> \rhscs prhmuask nhrmkr pbmb pbnrka ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecfjbtur gbmwbd prhmuask
=<
?.>.> Ebepu ecfjheufkabskabf gbmwbd prhmuask ac pk`ba ybfj tcrdknbt mbdbe prhscs prhmuask
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecfyusuf gbmwbd prhmuask
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfyusuf gbmwbd prhmuask scsubk gbmwbd s`kpecft
=2
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<22.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfyusuf Gbmwbd ]cfbjb Acrgb
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecfyusufbf gbmwbd tcfbjb acrgb.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf pcenubtbf gbmwbd acrgb
2.2 \cfjctb`ubf ecfyusuf gbmwbd tcfbjb acrgb mkgcdbsabf scsubk acnutu`bf. 2.> Mhauecf `bskd pcrcfobfbbf prhmuask mkskbpabf scsubk prhscmur. 2.? Mbitbr tcfbjb acrgb nbjkbf prhmuask mkskbpabf scsubk prhscmur.
>. Ecenubt gbmwbd acrgb abrybwbf nbjkbf prhmuask
>.2 Acb`dkbf mbf ncnbf acrgb abrybwbf nbjkbf prhmuask mkkmcftkikabsk ncrmbsbrabf actcrscmkbbf tcfbjb acrgb. >.> Ebtrkas/nbjbf acrgb uftua sctkbp pcrshfkd nbjkbf prhmuask mknubt ncrmbsbrabf rcfobfb prhmuask.
?. Ecfshskbdksbskabf gbmwbd acrgb abrybwbf nbjkbf prhmuask
?.2 Gbmwbd acrgb mkskbpabf mbdbe ncftua tcrtudks ( prkft-hut ) scsubk prhscmur. ?.> Gbmwbd acrgb mkgcdbsabf acpbmb tcfbjb acrgb nbjkbf prhmuask.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt
kfk
ncrdbau
uftua
ecfykbpabf,
ecenubt,
mbf
ecfshskbdksbskabf gbmwbd acrgb abrybwbf nbjkbf prhmuask. 2.> Sfkt kfk mbpbt mkdbasbfbabf mk rubfj acrgb btbu abfthr. >. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb >.2.> Bdbt octba (prkftcr) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A)
=>
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.) =. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr (]kmba bmb.)
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Ebfbgcecf pcrshfbdkb ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu
ecfjheufkabskabf
ebtrkas/nbjbf
acrgb
acpbmb
pk`ba tcrabkt
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecenubt ebtrkas/nbjbf acrgb nbjkbf prhmuask
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecenubt ebtrkas/nbjbf acrgb nbjkbf prhmuask
=?
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<2>.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecdbauabf
\cfjbwbsbf
mbf
Cvbdubsk
\rhscs
\rhmuask MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecdbauabf pcfjbwbsbf gbdbffyb prhscs prhmuask.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecfjbwbsk gbdbffyb prhscs prhmuask
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB 2.2 \crbfjabt pcfjbwbsbf prhscs prhmuask mkskbpabf. 2.> \rhscs prhmuask ybfj scmbfj ncrgbdbf mkkmcftkikabsk. 2.? \rhscs prhmuask ybfj scmbfj ncrgbdbf mkbfbdksks acscsubkbffyb mcfjbf prhscmur acrgb prhmuask. 2.= @bskd bfbdksks mkobtbt scsubk prhscmur.
>. Ecfjcvbdubsk `bskd pcfjbwbsbf prhscs prhmuask
>.2 Mbtb `bskd bfbdksks pcfjbwbsbf gbdbffyb prhscs prhmuask mkskbpabf. >.> Mbtb `bskd bfbdksks pcfjbwbsbf prhscs prhmuask mkcvbdubsk uftua ecfcftuabf tkfmbabf pcrnbkabf. >.? @bskd cvbdubsk mkmhauecftbskabf scsubk prhscmur.
?. Ecenubt rcahecfmbsk pcrnbkabf prhscs prhmuask
?.2 Mhauecf `bskd cvbdubsk prhscs prhmuask mkdbphrabf scsubk prhscmur. ?.> Dbphrbf mkrcahecfmbskabf uftua pcrnbkabf tbrjct prhmuask.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf, ecdbauabf, mbf ecdbphrabf pcdbasbfbbf pcfjbwbsbf akfcrgb. 2.> \crbfjabt pcfjbwbsbf ecdkputk urbkbf pcacrgbbf, prhscmur acrgb, mbf prhscs prhmuask. 2.? Sfkt kfk mbpbt mkdbauabf mk rubfj acrgb mbf rubfj prhmuask actkab prhmuask scmbfj ncrgbdbf.
==
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt pcfjhdb` mbtb >.2.> Bdbt octba (prkftcr) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.>.> \crbfjabt \cfjbwbsbf (ihreudkr/o`coadkst )
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 ^cfobfb prhmuask =.>.> Kfstruask Acrgb =.>.? \rhscmur Acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
=3
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Ebfbgcecf supcrvksk ?.2.> \rhscs prhmuask ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecdbauabf pcfjbwbsbf akfcrgb
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk =.> Mkskpdkf
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfjbfbdksks acscsubkbf prhscs prhmcask mcfjbf prhscmur acrgb prhmuask
=9
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<2?.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecdbauabf
\cecdk`brbbf
Ecskf
mbf
Bdbt
Nbftu
Gb`kt (Ebkftcfbfoc bfm ^cpbkr ) MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe
ecdbauabf
pcecdk`brbbf ecskf mbf bdbt gb`kt (ebkftcfbfoc bfm rcpbkr ).
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecfykbpabf bdbt mbf tcepbt acrgb
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB 2.2 ]cepbt acrgb mkskbpabf mcfjbf ecepcr`btkabf fhreb mbf stbfmbr ybfj ncrdbau. 2.> Ecskf mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt mkskbpabf mbf mkbtur scsubk pcrsybrbtbf bspca crjhfheks. 2.? Bdbt mbf nb`bf-nb`bf mkskbpabf mktcepbt ybfj ahfmksk/acbmbbf rbpk.
>. Ecdbauabf pcecdk`brbbf rutkf
pcecdk`brbbf bebf mbdbe
>.2 Ecskf gb`kt mbf bdbt nbftu mkncrsk`abf scsubk prhscmur.
gb`kt
>.> Ahephfcf-ahephfcf mbdbe ecskf gb`kt mbf bdbt nbftu mkpcrkasb ahfmkskfyb uftua ecfgbjb acdbfobrbf prhscs prhmuask. >.? Ecskf gb`kt mkncrk ekfyba scsubk nuau pctufgua pcfjjufbbf ecskf (ebfubd nhha) . >.= Ahfmksk ecskf mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt mkobtbt sctcdb` prhscs pcecdk`brbbf rutkf scdcsbk. >.3 Ecskf gb`kt mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt mkskepbf mktcepbt ybfj bebf mcfjbf ahfmksk/acbmbbf rbpk mbf scdbdu mbdbe ahfmksk skbp pbabk scsubk stbfmbr. ?. Ecdbauabf pcrnbkabf pbmb acrusbabf ecskf gb`kt mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt
?.2 \cfycnbn acrusbabf ecskf mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt mkkmcftkikabsk scsubk ahfmkskfyb. ?.> ]kfmbabf pcfbfjbfbf tcr`bmbp pcrnbkabf mkbpdkabskabf scsubk prhscmur. ?.? Ecskf gb`kt mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt ybfj sumb` skbp mkphskskabf ac ahfmksk sceudb sctcdb` pcrnbkabf.
=:
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf mbf ecdbauabf pcecdk`brbbf ecskf mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt (ebkftcfbfoc bfm rcpbkr ). 2.> \cfjjufbbf bdbt mbf nb`bf pcecdk`brbbf `brus scsubk mcfjbf iufjskfyb tcr`bmbp ebskfj-ebskfj ecskf mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt. 2.? Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf pbmb rubfj prhmuask actkab ecskf mbdbe acbmbbf ebtk.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt ecskf gb`kt, nhrmkr >.2.> Bdbt nbftu gb`kt >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.>.> \crbfjabt bdbt mbf nb`bf-nb`bf pcecdk`brbbf >.>.? Ihreudkr (o`coadkst )
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb =.2.2 A? =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask Acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur Acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka.
=0
2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 \cfjctb`ubf bdbt ecskf mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt ?.2.> \crbwbtbf ecskf mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ebepu ecepcrjufbabf bdbt mbf nb`bf uftua ecrbwbt ecskf mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt ybfj scsubk
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecdbauabf pcrbwbtbf mbf pcrnbkabf ecskf scrtb bdbt nbftu gb`kt =.> ]bbt bzbs
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcdktkbf mbdbe ecencrsk`abf ecskf gb`kt mbf bdbt nbftu gb`kt 3.> Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecencrkabf ekfyba pbmb ecskf gb`kt
=;
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<2=.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecrbfobfj Mcsbkf Nhrmkr
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecrbfobfj mcsbkf nhrmkr ybfj babf mkbpdkabskabf pbmb prhmuaprhmua nhrmkr.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf mcsbkf nhrmkr
2.2 \cfjctb`ubf tcftbfj ecrbfobfj mcsbkf nhrmkr mkgcdbsabf. 2.> \crbdbtbf, pcrdcfjabpbf, mbf tcepbt acrgb uftua ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf nhrmkr mkskbpabf. 2.? \rhscmur ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf nhrmkr mkkmcftkikabsk.
>. Ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf nhrmkr
>.2 ]ceb mkacenbfjabf scsubk prhscmur. >.> Nb`bf mbf wbrfb mkpkdk` ncrmbsbrabf mcsbkf ybfj babf mkjbenbr. >.? Dctba mcsbkf nhrmkr mktcftuabf pbmb nb`bf ncrmbsbrabf prhscmur. >.= Nb`bf, wbrfb mbf tcafka nhrmkr tcrpkdk` mkjbenbr pbmb acrtbs scsubk mcfjbf stbfmbrksbsk prhscmur acrgb ybfj bmb mk kfmustrk.
?. Ecehmkikabsk mcsbkf nhrmkr
?.2 Nbjkbf mcsbkf ybfj babf mkehmkikabsk mkpkdk` scobrb tcdktk. ?.> Ahephsksk mbf ahenkfbsk wbrfb mkehmkikabsk uftua ecfj`bskdabf mcsbkf ybfj `brehfks. ?.? ]castur abkf mkehmkikabsk uftua ecfufguaabf pbmubf ybfj scrbsk mbf prhphrskhfbd pcfcepbtbffyb. ?.= ]cafka `kbs nhrmkr mkehmkikabsk scsubk prkfskp mcsbkf. ?.3 Okrk a`bs bsdk ncftua mbsbr mcsbkf mkpbstkabf tctbp bmb pbmb `bskd ehmkikabsk.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf mbf ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf nusbfb, ecekdk` nb`bf mbf wbrfb, scrtb ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf `kbsbf nusbfb.
3<
2.> \cfcftubf
dctba
mcsbkf
nhrmkr
pbmb
subtu
prhmua
nhrmkr
ecepcrtkenbfjabf gcfks prhmua, uaurbf prhmua, uaurbf mcsbkf, gcfks mcsbkf, mbf arcbsk pcenubt nhrmkr. 2.? Sfkt kfk mbpbt mkdbasbfbabf mk tcepbt ybfj ecekdkak pcrbdbtbf dcfjabp mbf crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 \crbdbtbf ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf >.2.> Bdbt ecfjjufbabf obt >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.>.> Nb`bf-nb`bf pcwbrfb uftua ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask Acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur Acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
32
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Mcsbkf rbjbe `kbs ?.2.> \rhphrsk tunu` ?.2.? \cekdk`bf nb`bf ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjjbenbr ehmc mbf ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf `kbsbf =. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk =.> Mkskpdkf 3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfjjbenbr pbmb acrtbs scsubk mcfjbf stbfmbr prhscmur acrgb ybfj bmb mk kfmustrk
3>
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<23.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfjjbenbr
Ehtki
^bjbe
@kbs
Nhrmkr
mcfjbf
]cafka _tkdbsk uftua Ncrnbjbk Gcfks Ncftua ^bjbe @kbs MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecdbauabf ecfjjbenbr ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mcfjbf tcafka stkdbsk uftua ncrnbjbk gcfks ncftua rbjbe `kbs.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf jbenbr mcfjbf tcafka stkdbsk
2.2 Ebobe-ebobe tusua `kbs mbf tcafka `kbs nhrmkr mkgcdbsabf mcfjbf tcpbt. 2.> \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf ecfjjbenbr ehtki mkpcrskbpabf.
>. Ecfcrbpabf ncrebobe tusua-tusua `kbs/tcafka `kbs scrtb pcfcepbtbf ehtki
>.2 Ehtki pbmb ncftua rbjbe `kbs mkjbenbr mk btbs acrtbs mcfjbf ncrpcmhebf pbmb phdb. >.> Ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mkjbenbr mcfjbf ecfbepkdabf ncrebobe tcafka `kbs mbf ahenkfbsk wbrfb. >.? Ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr pbmb nbjkbfnbjkbf nusbfb mkjbenbr scobrb prhphrskhfbd scsubk pcfcepbtbf ehtki pbmb phdb. >.= Ehtki mkrbfjabk mbdbe ahephsksk ncftua ybfj utu` mcfjbf tcafka `kbs.
?. Ecfjjbenbr ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mcfjbf ecfjjufbabf bdbt mbf nb`bf pcwbrfb jbenbr uftua pcfycdcsbkbf ehtki, wbrfb mbf tcafks `kbs.
?.2 _actsb mcsbkf mbf ehtki mkskbpabf uftua mkwbrfbk. ?.> \cfskd wbrfb mkjufbabf uftua pcfycdcsbkbf ncrnbjbk cica tcastur, wbrfb ehtki, tcafka `kbs mbf cica ob`byb. ?.? Obepurbf wbrfb obt bkr mbf obt phstcr mknubt ecfgbmk wbrfb ybfj mkkfjkfabf. ?.= _bpubf aubs mbf obt bkr mkjufbabf uftua pcfycdcsbkbf ncrnbjbk cica tcastur, wbrfb ehtki, tcafka `kbs, mbf cica ob`byb.
3?
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf mbf ecfjjbenbr ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mcfjbf tcafka stkdbsk, mbf ecfcrbpabf ncebobe tusuatusua `kbs/tcafka `kbs scrtb pcfcepbtbf ehtki pbmb prhmua. 2.> Ncftua rbjbe `kbs ecdkputk fbturbdks, jchectrks, mcahrbtki. 2.? \hdb ecdkputk phdb `kbs scrba, phdb pkfjjkr, phdb ecfjksk nkmbfj, phdb ncnbs. 2.= Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk tcepbt ybfj ecekdkak pcrbdbtbf ybfj dcfjabp mbf crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 \crbdbtbf ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf >.2.> Bdbt ecfjjufbabf obt >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.>.> nb`bf-nb`bf pcwbrfb uftua ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj
3=
ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 _cfk rupb mbsbr/mbsbr mcsbkf ?.2.> Ahenkfbsk wbrfb ?.2.? \cfcepbtbf ehtki pbmb prhmua ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjjbenbr ehtki/ tcafka stkdbsk
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk =.> Mkskpdkf
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfjjbenbr ncftua ehtki mbf pcfcepbtbf ehtki scsubk phdb
33
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<29.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfcrbpabf
Sfsur
mbf
\rkfskp
Mcsbkf
mbdbe
^bfobfjbf ^bjbe @kbs Nhrmkr MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecfcrbpabf ufsur mbf prkfskp mcsbkf mbdbe rbfobfjbf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf pcfcrbpbf ufsur mbf prkfskp mcsbkf mbdbe rbfobfjbf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr
2.2 \cfjcrtkbf ufsur-ufsur mcsbkf mkgcdbsabf pbmb rbfobfjbf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr. 2.> \cfjcrtkbf prkfskp mcsbkf mkgcdbsabf pbmb rbfobfjbf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr. 2.? \rhscmur pcfcrbpbf prkfskp mcsbkf mbdbe rbfobfjbf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mkkmcftkikabsk. 2.= \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf ecrbfobfj rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mkskbpabf scsubk prhscmur.
>. Ecrbfobfj rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mcfjbf pcfcrbpbf ufsurufsur mcsbkf
>.2 ^bjbe `kbs mkrbfobfj mcfjbf ncrnbjbk ebobe phdb `kbs scsubk prhscmur. >.> ^bjbe `kbs mkrbfobfj uftua ncrnbjbk gcfks ehtki, ahenkfbsk wbrfb, mbf tcafka `kbs nhrmkr. >.? ^bjbe `kbs mkrbfobfj mcfjbf pcfcrbpbf ufsur jbrks mbf ufsur ncftua, wbrfb, scrtb tcafka `kbsfyb.
?. Ecrbfobfj nhrmkr prhmua nusbfb mcfjbf pcfcrbpbf prkfskpprkfskp mcsbkf
?.2 \rhscmur ecrbfobfj nhrmkr prhmua nusbfb mcfjbf pcfcrbpbf prkfskp mcsbkf mkgcdbsabf. ?.> ^bjbe `kbs nhrmkr mkrbfobfj mcfjbf pcfcrbpbf prkfskp `brehfk, prhphrsk, acsckenbfjbf, pusbt pcr`btkbf mbf krbeb
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf mbf ecrbfobfj mcsbkf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr scrtb nhrmkr prhmua nusbfb mcfjbf pcfcrbpbf ufsurufsur mbf prkfskp mcsbkf. 2.> Sfsur mcsbkf ecdkputk jbrks, ncftua, ehtki, wbrfb mbf nb`bf. 2.? \rkfskp mcsbkf ecdkputk rktec, bascftubsk, `brehfk, mbf nbdbfoc.
39
2.= Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk tcepbt ybfj ecekdkak pcrbdbtbf dcfjabp mbf crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 \crbdbtbf ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf >.2.> Bdbt ecfjjufbabf obt >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.>.> Nb`bf-nb`bf pcwbrfb uftua ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask Acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur Acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
3:
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Mcsbkf rbjbe `kbs ?.2.> \rhphrsk tunu` ?.2.? Ecekdk` nb`bf ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjjbenbr ehmc mbf ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf `kbsbf
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk =.> Mkskpdkf
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecrbfobfj rbjbe `kbs mcfjbf pcfcrbpbf ufsur jbrks mbf ufsur ncftua, wbrfb, scrtb tcafka `kbsfyb 3.> Actcpbtbf ecrbfobfj rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mcfjbf pcfcrbpbf prkfskp `brehfk, prhphrsk, acsckenbfjbf, pusbt pcr`btkbf mbf krbeb
30
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<2:.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfjjbenbr ^bjbe @kbs Nhrmkr mk Btbs Nb`bf
]castkd MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecfjjbenbr rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mk btbs nb`bf tcastkd.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfykbpabf bdbt mbf nb`bf uftua ecfjjbenbr phdb pbmb nb`bf
2.2 Nb`bf tcastkd ybfj babf mkjbenbr mkkmcftkikabsk uftua ecekdk` bdbt ybfj ohoha. 2.> Bdbt ybfj babf mkjufbabf mkpkdk` mcfjbf tcpbt mbf skbp mkjufbabf. 2.? Acrtbs phdb mbf phdb nusbfb mkpkdk` scsubk ehmcd ybfj mkkfjkfabf mbf skbp mkjufbabf.
>. Ecfjjbenbr ebobeebobe tusua `kbs mbsbr, tcafka `kbs nhrmkr mbf phdb `kbs pcfcepbtbf ehtki
>.2 Ehtki mkjbenbr mk btbs acrtbs phdb scsubk prhscmur. >.> Ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr pbmb nbjkbfnbjkbf nusbfb mkjbenbr mk btbs phdb scobrb prhphrskhfbd scsubk tcafka pcfcepbtbf ehtki pbmb prhmua. >.? Ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr pbmb nbjkbfnbjkbf nusbfb mkjbenbr mk btbs abkf scobrb prhphrskhfbd scsubk tcafka pcfcepbtbf ehtki pbmb prhmua.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecepcrskbpabf mbf ecfjjbenbr phdb pbmb ecfjjbenbr rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mk btbs nb`bf tcastkd. 2.> Sfkt kfk mbpbt mkdbauabf mk tcepbt ybfj ecekdkak pcrbdbtbf dcfjabp mbf crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 \cfskd >.2.> \cfjjbrks mbf ectcrbf
3;
>.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Acrtbs ekfyba >.>.> Acrtbs @Y_ >.>.? Acrtbs nurbe >.>.= Acrtbs abdakr
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Gcfks tusua `kbs ?.2.> ]cafka ecfj`kbs abkf ?.2.? \hdb `kbs pcfyusufbf ehtki mbf pcfcepbtbf ehtki
9<
?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjjbenbr ehtki mcfjbf ncrebobe tusua mbf tcafka `kbs
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecfyusuf ehtki mk btbs phdb =.> ]cdktk mbdbe ecdctbaabf phdb pbmb nb`bf
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfjjbenbr ehtki rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr pbmb nbjkbfnbjkbf nusbfb mk btbs abkf scobrb prhphrskhfbd scsubk tcafka pcfcepbtbf ehtki pbmb prhmua
92
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<20.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecfjjbenbr \cfcepbtbf Mcsbkf ^bjbe @kbs Nhrmkr
pbmb Nbjkbf-Nbjkbf/Mctbkd \rhmua Ibs`khf MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbeecfjjbenbr pcfcepbtbf mcsbkf rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr pbmb nbjkbfnbjkbf/mctbkd prhmua ibs`khf.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecfjjbenbr ehtki pbmb nbjkbf-nbjkbf nusbfb (jbrks dc`cr, acrb`, jbrks `kbs, dcfjbf, rha, ocdbfb)
2.2 Bdbt mbf nb`bf mkskbpabf scsubk prhscmur. 2.> Nbjkbf-nbjkbf/mctbkd prhmua ibs`khf mkkmcftkikabsk. 2.? Mctbkd nbjkbf nusbfb mkjbenbr mcfjbf gcdbs scsubk mcfjbf prhscmur ecfjjbenbr. 2.= Ehtki mkjbenbr pbmb nbjkbf-nbjkbf nusbfb scsubk prhscmur/tcafka ecfjjbenbr mcsbkf rbjbe `kbs. 2.3 \crnbfmkfjbf mbf actcpbtbf dctba ehtki mbf phdb `kbs pbmb nbjkbf nusbfb mkjbenbr mcfjbf prhphskhfbd.
>. Ecdbauabf pcfycdcsbkbf jbenbr (tusua `kbs, tcafka `kbs, wbrfb) pbmb nbjkbf-nbjkbf nusbfb
>.2 Mctbkd pcfcepbtbf ehtki mbf phdb `kbs pbmb nbjkbf-nbjkbf nusbfb mkjbenbr mcfjbf gcdbs scsubk mcfjbf prhscmur/tcafka ecfjjbenbr. >.> Jbenbr kdustrbsk `kbsbf nhrmkr pbmb nbjkbf-nbjkbf nusbfb mkscdcsbkabf scsubk mcfjbf fkdbk-fkdbk cstctkab.
?. Ecenubt jbenbr tcafks rbjbe `kbs nusbfb
?.2 _kduct mbf rbjbe `kbs pbmb nbjkbf-nbjkbf nusbfb mkjbenbr mcfjbf gcdbs. ?.> \rhphrsk mbf rbjbe `kbs pbmb nbjkbfnbjkbf nusbfb mkkmcftkikabsk. ?.? Kdustrbsk rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mkjbenbr mcfjbf gcdbs mkdubr jbenbr skduct scsubk spcskikabsk tusua `kbs mbf tcafka `kbs.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2
Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf, ecfjjbenbr ehtki pbmb mctbkd nusbfb, pcfycdcsbkbf mbf ecenubt jbenbr kdustrbsk mcfjbf ncrebobe tusua `kbs, tcafka `kbs mbf wbrfb, pbmb nbjkbf-nbjkbf mctbkd/sudkt pbmb nb`bf.
9>
2.>
Sfkt kfk mbpbt mkdbauabf mk tcepbt ybfj ecekdkak pcrbdbtbf dcfjabp mbf crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 \cfskd >.2.> \cfjjbrks mbf ectcrbf >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2
Acrtbs phdb
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2
Fhreb (]kmba bmb.)
=.>
_tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
9?
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Ebobe-ebobe tusua `kbs ?.2.> Ebobe-ebobe tcafka `kbs ?.2.? Ahephsksk wbrfb ?.2.= ]chrk tcftbfj prhphrsk tunu` ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjjbenbr
kdustrbsk
ehtki
pbmb
mctbkd
nusbfb
mcfjbf
ncrebobe tusua `kbs mbf tcafka `kbs
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe prhphrskhfbd
ecfjjbenbr,
ecdctbaabf
rbjbe
`kbs
scobrb
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecfjjbenbr dctba ehtki mbf phdb `kbs pbmb nbjkbf nusbfb mcfjbf prhphskhfbd
9=
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<2;.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Eceprhjrbe Mcsbkf Nhrmkr Aheputcr
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecfmcsbkf nhrmkr mcfjbf ecfjjufbabf prhjrbe aheputcr/pkrbftk dufba.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecekfmbk (sobffkfj ) rbfobfjbf/ahfscp/ohf th` mcsbkf
2.2 ^bfobfjbf/ahfscp/ohfth` mcsbkf ebskfj ebskfj phdb mkskbpabf. 2.> ^bfobfjbf/ahfscp/ohfth` mcsbkf mkdctba abf mk bdbt pkfmbk mcfjbf ncfbr. 2.? Bdbt pcekfmbk ybfj tcdb` mkksk mkhpcrbskabf scsubk prhscmur. 2.= Jbenbr mcsbkf sctkbp phdb pbmb mkspdby mkwbrfbk scsubk mcfjbf mcsbkf. 2.3 @bskd sobffkfj mkskepbf scsubk prhscmur.
>. Ecfjjbenbr tcafka mcfjbf shitwbrc/pkrbftk dufba
>.2 Aheputcr mbf shitwbrc /pkrbftk dufba uftua ecfjjbenbr mkskbpabf. >.> Mcsbkf ybfj babf mkjbenbr mkpkdk` mbrk rcicrcfsk. >.? ]kphjrbik (tcas) mknubt ncrmbsbrabf mcsbkf. >.= Ncftua ehtki mkjbenbr mcfjbf ncfbr mbf rbpk scsubk tcafka `kbs. >.3 Ncftua ebobe-ebobe rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr mkgbdur/mksusuf scsubk urutbf mbf phdb `kbs mcfjbf ncfbr mbf rbpk. >.9 @bskd mcsbkf mkskeudbskabf pbmb dbybr aheputcr. >.: @bskd mcsbkf ybfj tcdb` mkskeudbskabf mkskepbf mbdbe aheputcr mbf ecmkb pcfykepbfbf mbtb scsubk prhscmur.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfjjbenbr tcafka, ecenubt tkphjrbik (tcas) mbf ecrbpkabf cica pbmb tkphjrbik (tcas), sobffkfj sactsb ehmc mbf tcastkd scrtb ecwbrfbk mbf ecebsuaabf tcastkd pbmb sactsb ehmc, ecfyusuf ahdcask, ecenubt abrtu fbeb, nrbfm dbncd mbf dbncd jbftufj, mcfjbf ecfjjufbabf pkrbftk dufba mcsbkf nhrmkr. 2.> Mkgbdur/mksusuf ecdkputk ecfyusuf urutbf stka mbf urutbf wbrfb.
93
2.? Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk rubfjbf ybfj fybebf mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf ybfj ecebmbk.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Aheputcr >.2.> \krbftk dufba/shitwbrc mcsbkf nhrmkr >.2.? Ecskf/bdbt pcekfmbk >.2.= Ecmkb pcfykepbf mbtb (idbs` mksa, OM ) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt tudks abfthr (B]A) >.>.> ^bfobfjbf/ahfscp/ohfth` jbenbr
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
99
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Iufjsk mbf obrb ecfjjufbabf pkrbftk dufba aheputcr ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjhpcrbskabf pkrbftk dufba aheputcr
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk =.> Mkskpdkf
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcdktkbf mbdbe
ecfgbdur/ecfyusuf
rbjbe `kbs nhrmkr pbmb
nbjkbf-nbjkbf nusbfb scsubk phdb `kbs mcfjbf ncfbr mbf rbpk mcfjbf ecfjjufbabf pkrbftk dufba aheputcr
9:
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<><.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecenubt @kbsbf pbmb \rhmua mcfjbf Bdbt Gb`kt
]bfjbf (_udbebf ]bfjbf) MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Sfkt
ahepctcfsk
kfk
ecfobaup
pcfjctb`ubf,
actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb mcfjbf bdbt gb`kt tbfjbf (sudbebf tbfjbf).
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
2. Ecepcrskbpabf pcacrgbbf
2.2 ]cepbt acrgb mkskbpabf mcfjbf ecepcr`btkabf acsc`btbf mbf acscdbebtbf acrgb. 2.> \crbdbtbf mkskbpabf scsubk mcfjbf acnutu`bf. 2.? Nb`bf nbau mbf pcfmuaufj mkskbpabf scsubk mcsbkf mbf skbp mkjufbabf. 2.= Ncfbfj sudbe mkpbsbfj scsubk prhscmur. 2.3 Nb`bf mkpbsbfj pbmb rbe scsubk prhscmur.
>. Ecfjjufbabf bdbt gb`kt tbfjbf (sudbebf tbfjbf)
>.2 Ahfscp ecfj`kbs mcfjbf sudbe tbfjbf mkgcdbsabf mcfjbf ncfbr. >.> \rhscs prhmuask sudbebf tbfjbf mkgcdbsabf scsubk prhscmur. >.? Ebobe-ebobe tcafka sudbe/pcenubtbf tusua `kbs sudbe tbfjbf mkkmcftkikabsk mbf mkpkdk` ncrmbsbrabf mcsbkf mbf jbenbr pbmb nb`bf. >.= Nb`bf mksudbe scsubk mcfjbf tcafka sudbe mbf tusua-tusua `kbs ybfj mktcftuabf. >.3 @bskd sudbebf mkpcrkasb scsubk mcfjbf stbfmbr tusua `kbs sudbebf.
?. Ecdbauabf pcecdk`brbbf rkfjbf mbf ecfykepbf bdbt gb`kt tbfjbf
?.2 Bdbt gb`kt tbfjbf prhscmur. ?.> Bdbt gb`kt tbfjbf prhscmur kfvcftbrks.
mkpcdk`brb
scsubk
mkskepbf
scsubk
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf tcepbt acrgb mbf bdbt acrgb scrtb nb`bf uftua mk`kbs mcfjbf sudbebf tbfjbf, Ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb
90
nusbfb
uftua
ncrnbjbk
rbfobfjbf
nusbfb,
ececdk`brb
mbf
ecfykepbf bdbt gb`kt tbfjbf. 2.> Nb`bf
ybfj
mkebasum
mbpbt
ncrupb
nbjkbf
nusbfb
btbu
pcrdcfjabpbf rueb` tbfjjb scpcrtk tbpdba, mbpbt tcrnubt mbrk abkf btbu audkt. 2.? ]cafka sudbe mbpbt ncrupb sudbe tkenud, sudbe ncfbfj cebs, sudbe acpbdb pcfktk, sudbe sugk obkr, sudbe tcrbwbfj, sudbe nbybfj, mdd. 2.= Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk rubfj prhmuask ybfj ncrsk`, mcfjbf ouaup pcfob`bybbf mbf ecepcr`btkabf bspca crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Gbrue >.2.> ^be >.2.? \becmbfjbf >.2.= \cekftbd ncfbfj >.2.3 Juftkfj >.2.9 \cfmcmcd >.2.: Bdbt pcebsbfj ncfbfj (ebtb fcfca) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Nb`bf ybfj tcdb` mkjbenbr (ehtki) >.>.> Ncfbfj >.>.? B]A >.>.= Dbsu >.>.3 ]bdk abkf dbsu >.>.9 Bdbt uaur (ectcrbf) ?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.)
9;
=.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 \rhscmur ecenubt ebobe-ebobe tcafka tusua `kbs mbsbr sudbebf ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjjufbabf bdbt gb`kt tbfjbf
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecfyudbe scsubk mcfjbf mcsbkf =.> Ihaus mbdbe ecfyudbe
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf
mbdbe
ecfyudbe
nbjkbf-nbjkbf
prhmua
mcfjbf
ncrebobe tcafka sudbe mbf tusua-tusua `kbs scsubk jbenbr ehtki pbmb prhmua
:<
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<>2.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecenubt @kbsbf \bmb Nusbfb mcfjbf EcskfNhrmkr
Ebfubd MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb mcfjbf bdbt ecskf ebfubd (ecskf `ktbe).
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecfykbpabf ecskf nhrmkr
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB 2.2 Ecskf mkekfybak scsubk prhscmur. 2.> Auepbrbf/scpud mkksk mcfjbf ncfbfj gb`kt scsubk abpbsktbsfyb. 2.? _cpud mkpbsbfj pbmb scahok scsubk prhscmur. 2.= Gbrue ecskf nhrmkr mkpbsbfj scsubk prhscmur. 2.3 Ncfbfj nhrmkr mkpbsbfj scsubk prhscmur. 2.9 Gbrba stkabf mkbtur scsubk mcfjbf gcfks nb`bf.
>. Ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb scsubk mcsbkf
>.2 Ahfscp ecfj`kbs mcfjbf ecskf nhrmkr ebfubd mkgcdbsabf mcfjbf ncfbr. >.> Ebobe-ebobe tcafka `kbs mbf tusua `kbs nhrmkr ebfubd mkpkdk` uftua ncrnbjbk rbfobfjbf nusbfb. >.? Nbjkbf-nbjkbf nb`bf ybfj tcdb` mkncrk ehtki pbmb abkf, mknhrmkr mcfjbf ncrebobe tcafka `kbs mbf tusua-tusua `kbs scsubk mcsbkf. >.= @bskd nhrmkr ebfubd mkpcrkasb scsubk mcfjbf stbfmbr stkabf.
?. Ececdk`brb mbf ecfykepbf bdbt gb`kt ecskf nhrmkr ebfubd
?.2 Bdbt gb`kt ecskf ebfubd mkpcdk`brb scsubk prhscmur. ?.> Bdbt gb`kt ecskf ebfubd mkobtbt scsubk prhscmur kfvcftbrks.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD
2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua tb`bp pcrskbpbf, pcfjhpcrbskbf bdbt nhrmkr, mbf pcfykepbfbf bdbt nhrmkr mbdbe ecenubt prhmua nhrmkr scsubk mcsbkf.
:2
2.> Ecskf nhrmkr ebfubd bmbdb` ecskf gb`kt ybfj rhmb pcfjjcrba abkffyb
mkbtur
scmcekakbf
rupb
sc`kfjjb
rhmbfyb
tkmba
dbjk
ecfjjcrbaabf abkf. Abkf mkjcrbaabf scobrb ebfubd mcfjbf tbfjbf uftua ecenhrmkr. Ecskf nhrmkr ebfubd gujb scrkfjabdk mkacfbd mcfjbf fbeb dbkf scpcrtk ecskf nhrmkr `ktbe, ecskf nhrmkr jhybfj, btbupuf ecskf nhrmkr nkbsb. Bdbt kfk tcrabmbfj mbpbt gujb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf mkfbeh uftua ecenbftu pceutbrbf ecskf gb`kt. 2.? ]cafka `kbs nhrmkr ebfubd mbpbt ncrupb acrbfobfj/tcrbwbfj dbfjsufj, sugk, shdmcr. 2.= Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk rubfj prhmuask ybfj ncrsk`, mcfjbf ouaup pcfob`bybbf mbf ecepcr`btkabf bspca crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt ecskf nhrmkr ebfubd (ecskf gb`kt ybfj mkehmkikabsk) >.2.> Gbrue >.2.? ^be >.2.= Juftkfj >.2.3 \cfmcmcd >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Abkf >.>.> Ncfbfj btbs >.>.? Ncfbfj nbwb` / ncfbfj scahok >.>.= Dbsu (abkf pcfybenufj) >.>.3 Bdbt uaur pbfgbfj (ectcrbf) >.>.9 B]A
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.)
:>
=.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Ahfscp ecfj`kbs mcfjbf ecskf nhrmkr ebfubd ?.2.> \rhscs prhmuask nhrmkr ecskf ebfubd ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjhpcrbskabf ecskf nhrmkr ebfubd
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecdctbaabf `kbsbf nhrmkr scsubk mcfjbf phdb mcsbkf pbmb abkf =.> Ihaus mbdbe ncacrgb
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecenhrmkr nbjkbf-nbjkbf nusbfb ybfj tcdb` mkncrk ehtki
pbmb abkf mcfjbf ncrebobe tcafka `kbs mbf tusua-tusua
`kbs scsubk mcsbkf
:?
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?2;>2.<>>.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecenubt @kbsbf pbmb Nusbfb mcfjbf Ecskf Nhrmkr @kj`-_pccm
MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb mcfjbfecskf `kj`-spccm.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB
Ecfykbpabf ecskf nhrmkr`kj`-spccm
2.2 Ecskf nhrmkr `kj`-spccm mkekfybak scsubk prhscmur.
2.
2.> Ecskf nhrmkr `kj`-spccm mkpbfbsabf mbf mkfybdbabf scsubk prhscmur. 2.? Auepbrbf/scpud mkksk pcfu` mcfjbf ncfbfj gb`kt sbepbk rbtb abpbsktbsfyb mbf scahok mkpbsbfj scsubk prhscsmur. 2.= Gbrue ecskf nhrmkr mkpbsbfj scsubk prhscmur. 2.3 Ncfbfj nhrmkr mkpbsbfj scsubk prhscmur. 2.9 Gbrba sctkabf mkbtur scsubk mcfjbf gcfks nb`bf. > Ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb >.2 Ebobe-ebobe ehtki mkkmcftkikabsk scsubk nusbfb uftua mcsbkf. ncrnbjbk rbfobfjbf >.> Nbjkbf-nbjkbf nb`bf ybfj tcdb` mkncrk nusbfb ehtki pbmb abkf, mknhrmkr mcfjbf ncrebobe tcafka `kbs mbf tusua-tusua `kbs scsubk mcsbkf. >.? @bskd nhrmkr mkpcrkasb stbfmbr stkabf. ? Ececdk`brb mbf ecfykepbf bdbt gb`kt ecskf nhrmkr `kj`- spccm
scsubk
mcfjbf
?.2 Bdbt gb`kt ecskf `kj`-spccm mkpcdk`brb scsubk prhscmur. ?.> Bdbt gb`kt ecskf `kj`-spccm mkskepbf scsubk prhscmur kfvcftbrks.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua tb`bp pcrskbpbf, ecfjjufbabf ecskf nhrmkr `kj`-spccm , mbf ecfykepbf ecskf nhrmkr `kj`-spccm . 2.> Ecskf nhrmkr `kj`-spccm gujb scrkfjabdk mkacfbd mcfjbf fbeb ecskf nhrmkr putk` btbu ecskf nhrmkr dkstrka.
:=
2.? Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf pbmb rubfj prhmuask btbu whras`hp ybfj ncrsk`, mcfjbf
pcfob`bybbf
ybfj
ouaup
mbf
ecepcr`btkabf
bspca
crjhfheks.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Ecskf nhrmkr `kj`-spccm >.2.> Gbrue >.2.? ^be >.2.= pcfmcmcd (sbebabf) >.2.3 Juftkfj >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Abkf >.>.> Ncfbfj btbs >.>.? Ncfbfj nbwb`/ncfbfj scahok >.>.= Dbsu (abkf pcfybenufj) >.>.3 Bdbt uaur pbfgbfj (ectcrbf) >.>.9 B]A
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj
:3
ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mkpcrduabf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Ahfscp ecfj`kbs mcfjbf ecskf `kj`-spccm ?.2.> \rhscs prhmuask nhrmkr `kj`-spccm ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfjhpcrbskabf ecskf nhrmkr `kj`-spccm
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecenhrmkr scsubk phdb ybfj mkjbenbr pbmb abkf
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecenhrmkr nbjkbf prhmua ybfj tcdb` mkncrk ehtki pbmb abkf mcfjbf ncrebobe tcafka `kbs mbf tusua-tusua `kbs scsubk mcsbkf
:9
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<>?.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecenubt @kbsbf pbmb Nusbfb mcfjbf Ecskf Nhrmkr
Aheputcr MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbfskabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb mcfjbf ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr.
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecfykbpabf pcacrgbbf nhrmkr aheputcr
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB 2.2 Ecmkb pcfykepbfbf (idbs` mksa mbf OM) ncrksk mcsbkf mkskbpabf pbmb ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr scsubk prhscmur. 2.> Nb`bf ybfj babf mkncrk `kbsbf mkskbpabf. 2.? Ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr mkskbpabf scsubk prhscmur. 2.= \rhscmur pcfjjufbbf ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr mkgcdbsabf mcfjbf ncfbr.
>. Ecfjhpcrbskabf >.2 ^be mkpbsbfj pbmb ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr ecskf nhrmkr scsubk prhscmur. aheputcr uftua >.> Nb`bf mkpbsbfj pbmb ecskf nhrmkr ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb aheputcr scsubk prhscmur. nusbfb >.? Jbenbr pbmb ecmkb pcfykepbfbf mknuab pbmb ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr scsubk prhscmur. >.= Ncfbfj mkpbsbfj pbmb ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr scsubk prhscmur. >.3 \crkftb` pcenubtbf ebd mkstcd pbmb pkrbftk dufba nhrmkr. >.9 \crkftb` ecenhrmkr mkebsuaabf pbmb ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr scsubk prhscmur. >.: \rhscs ncrgbdbffyb ecskf mkbwbsk scsubk prhscmur. >.0 \crebsbdb`bf mbdbe ncrgbdbffyb ecskf (crrhr ) mkbtbsk scsubk prhscmur. >.; Ncfbfj mkncrsk`abf mcfjbf juftkfj scsubk prhscmur.
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecfykbpabf tcepbt acrgb mbf bdbt acrgb scrtb nb`bf uftua mk`kbs mcfjbf nhrmkr aheputcr, ecfykbpabf ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr, ecenubt mcsbkf `kbsbf nusbfb, ecenubt `kbsbf
::
pbmb nusbfb uftua ncrnbjbk rbfobfjbf nusbfb, ececdk`brb mbf ecfykepbf bdbt gb`kt ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr. 2.> Sfkt kfk mkdbauabf mk rubfj prhmuask, mcfjbf pcfob`bybbf ybfj ouaup
(ueuefyb
ececrduabf
dbepu
tbenb`bf)
mbf
ecepcr`btkabf bspca crjhfheks. >. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Bdbt ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr >.2.> ^be >.2.? \kfsct/Ebtb fcfca (bdbt pbsbfj gbrue) >.2.= Juftkfj (sbeb mcfjbf ybfj scncduefyb) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Nb`bf >.>.> Abkf nusb >.>.? Dbepu >.>.= Ecmkb pcfykepbfbf mbtb ncrksk mcsbkf >.>.3 Ncfbfj btbs >.>.9 Ncfbfj nbwb` /ncfbfj scahok
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj
:0
ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 Ahfscp ecfj`kbs mcfjbf ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr ?.2.> \rhscmur ecenubt ebobe-ebobe tcafka tusua `kbs nhrmkr aheputcr ?.2.? \rhscs prhmuask nhrmkr aheputcr ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecenubt `kbsbf pbmb nusbfb mcfjbf ecskf nhrmkr oheputcr ?.>.> ]rhundc s`hhtkfj pbmb prhscs nhrmkr aheputcr
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk =.> Mkskpdkf =.? @btk-`btk
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecebsuaabf pcrkftb` ecenhrmkr pbmb ecskf nhrmkr aheputcr scsubk prhscmur
:;
AHMC SFK]
7 O.2?;2><.<>=.<2
GSMSD SFK]
7 Ecdbauabf \cfycdcsbkbf Ba`kr (Ikfks`kfj \rhmua
Nhrmkr) MC_A^K\_K SFK] 7 Ahepctcfsk kfk ecfobaup pcfjctb`ubf, actcrbepkdbf mbf skabp acrgb ybfj mknutu`abf mbdbe ecdbauabf pcfycdcsbkbf ba`kr (ikfks`kfj prhmua nhrmkr).
CDCECF AHE\C]CF_K 2. Ecrbpkabf prhmua
A^K]C^KB SFGSA AC^GB 2.2 _ksb-sksb ncfbfj pbmb prhmua ba`kr nhrmkr mkphthfj bjbr tbepba rbpk. 2.> Nbjkbf-nbjkbf ehtki mkdunbfjk mcfjbf shdmcr scsubk mcsbkf. 2.? \kfjjkrbf ehtki mkrbpkabf mcfjbf shdmcr scsubk mcsbkf.
>. Ecencrsk`abf prhmua
>.2 \rhmua nhrmkr mkkmcftkikabsk ncrmbsbrabf bsbd nb`bf mbf cicafyb bpbnkdb mkouok mcfjbf obrb tcrtcftu. >.> Nb`bf pcfouok mkkmcftkikabsk scsubk gcfks nb`bf prhmua ba`kr nhrmkr ybfj babf mkouok. >.? \rhmua nhrmkr mkouok ecfjjufbabf nb`bf pcfouok.
?. Ecfyctrkabprhmua
?.2 \crbdbtbf stcbekfj mkskbpabf scsubk mcfjbf acnutu`bf. ?.> \cfjbturbf su`u/tcepcrbtur, ubp mkscsubkabf mcfjbf gcfks nb`bf prhmua. ?.? \rhmua ba`kr nhrmkr mkjhsha mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf stcbekfj sbepbk rbtb, dkokf, mbf ncrsk` mcfjbf ecfjjufbabf bdbs abkf putk`. ?.= @bskd sctrkab mkdkpbt mcfjbf rbpk scsubk gcfks prhmua scsubk prhscmur.
=. Ecfjcebs mbf =.2 Dbncd acrb` mkgb`kt pbmb acrb`/nbjkbf ecfykepbf prhmua prhmua scsubk prhscmur. =.> Dbncd `brjb mbf btrknutfyb mkdcabtabf ecdbduk prhscs dbncdkfj prhmua. =.? \rhmua ba`kr nhrmkr mkacebs scsubk prhscmur mcfjbf ecepcr`btkabf cstctkab. =.= \rhmua ba`kr nhrmkr mkskepbf mcfjbf tcafka ybfj ncfbr scsubk prhscmur.
0<
NB]B_BF YB^KBNCD 2. Ahftcas vbrkbncd 2.2 Sfkt kfk ncrdbau uftua ecrbpkabf, ecencrsk`abf, ecfyctrkab, ecfjcebs mbf ecfykepbf nusbfb. 2.> \rhmua mbpbt ncrupb nusbfb btbupuf prhmua rueb` tbfjjb scpcrtk tbpdba. 2.? Ikfks`kfj prhmua mkdbauabf mk tcepbt ybfj ecebmbk scsubk mcfjbf cdcecf ebskfj-ebskfj. _ctkbp cdcecf ncrbmb pbmb rubfjbf ybfj ncrncmb. \cr`btkabf tcrutbeb pcfjjufbbf bdbt dkstrka mcfjbf dhabsk ybfj ncrphtcfsk ecekdkak pcrokabf bkr.
>. \crbdbtbf mbf pcrdcfjabpbf >.2 \crbdbtbf >.2.2 Cencr/nba pcfouok >.2.> Bdbt stcbekfj (Mbpbt ncrupb stcbecr btbu sctrkab) >.> \crdcfjabpbf >.>.2 Bdbt nbftu ecfjcebs >.>.> Nb`bf pcfouok
?. \crbturbf ybfj mkpcrduabf (]kmba bmb.)
=. Fhreb mbf stbfmbr =.2 Fhreb (]kmba bmb.) =.> _tbfmbr =.>.2 Kfstruask acrgb =.>.> \rhscmur acrgb
\BFMSBF \CFKDBKBF 2. Ahftcas pcfkdbkbf 2.2 @bd-`bd
ybfj
mkpcrduabf
mbdbe
pcfkdbkbf
mbf
ahfmksk
ybfj
ncrpcfjbru` btbs tcrobpbkfyb ahepctcfsk kfk bmbdb` tcepbt ugk ybfj
02
ecrcprcscftbskabf tcepbt acrgb, scrtb mkdcfjabpk mcfjbf pcrbdbtbf uftua mcehfstrbsk/prbatka. 2.> \cfkdbkbf
mbpbt
mkdbauabf
mcfjbf
obrb
mcehfstrbsk/prbatka
mbf/btbu ugkbf tcrtudks mk tcepbt acrgb mbf/btbu mk ]cepbt Sgk Ahepctcfsk (]SA).
>. \crsybrbtbf ahepctcfsk (]kmba bmb.)
?. \cfjctb`ubf mbf actcrbepkdbf ybfj mknutu`abf ?.2 \cfjctb`ubf ?.2.2 \rhscmur ecdbauabf pcfycdcsbkbf ba`kr (ikfks`kfj prhmua nhrmkr) ?.2.> \cfjctb`ubf tcftbfj nb`bf ?.> Actcrbepkdbf ?.>.2 Ecfouok prhmua nhrmkr ?.>.> Ecfyctrkab prhmua nhrmkr ?.>.? Ecfjcebs prhmua nhrmkr
=. _kabp acrgb ybfj mkpcrduabf =.2 ]cdktk mbdbe ecdbauabf pcfouokbf, pcfyctrkabbf, mbf pcfjcebsbf prhmua nhrmkr
3. Bspca arktks 3.2 Actcpbtbf mbdbe ecrbpkabf pkfjjkrbf ehtki mcfjbf shdmcr scsubk mcsbkf 3.> Actcpbtbf mbdbe sksb-sksb ncfbfj pbmb prhmua ba`kr nhrmkr mkjuftkfj bjbr tbepba rbpk
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