SANAA.pdf

SANAA : kazuyo sejima + ryue nishizawa http://sanaa.co.jp

kazuyo sejima and ryue nishizawa have been working collaboratively under the name ‘sanaa’ since 1995. sejima studied architecture at the japan women's university before collaborating with architect toyo ito. she launched her own practice in 1987 and was named ‘young architect of the year’ in japan in 1992. nishizawa studied architecture at yokohama national university and, in addition to his work with sejima, has also maintained an independent practice since 1997. recent work include: 2000 - day care center, kanagawa, japan 2001- prada beauty, hong kong, china 2003 - christian dior building, tokyo, japan 2004 - 21st century museum of contemporary art, kanazawa. current projects include: 2003 - ... - zollverein school, essen, germany. 2003 - ... - new museum of contemporary art, new york, usa sejima and nishizawa have been awarded many prizes such as the ‘gold lion’ at venice biennale (2004) and the ‘arnold brunner memorial’ medal of the american academy of arts and letters (2002). kazuyo sejima and ryue nishizawa © designboom

--------------------------------------------------------------------we met SANAA at their exhibition in the basilica palladiana, vicenza, on the october 29th, 2005.

what is the best moment of the day? s: just before I go to sleep, everything is finished then! what kind of music do you listen to at the moment? s: classical. do you listen to the radio? s: no. what books do you have on your bedside table? s: no books, just the magazines. do you have any preference in fashion? s: I often wear 'commes des garcons'. what kind of clothes do you avoid wearing? s: nothing in particular; what I want to wear, I wear. do you have any pets? n: no, we have no pets.

the new, new museum, new york, USA. (2003 - construction began 2005 ). by SANAA.

when you were a child, did you want to become an architect? n: I would never have imagined myself being architect. s: me too. n: she wanted to be a grandmother! kind of funny! grandmothers always look like... s: they are relaxed. n: happy and relaxed. s: yes when I was a child I really wanted to be a grandmother. n: to sit on the terrace and enjoy the sunlight. where do you work on your designs and projects? s: basically in the office. which project has given you the most satisfaction? n: every project has its own satisfaction, and reflection. and we need both to move to the next step. who would you most like to design a building for? s: a school, but I have no experience yet, n: yes, she wants to build a public building for kids. s: he wants to make a church. do you discuss your work with other architects? n: yes, in japanese society, we often do organized discussions, ‘officially’ with other architects, and we try to critic each other ... s: it is useful to have some comment. n: yes, at architectural meetings, or at a symposium. but also we do it sometimes at the bar... to compliment each other (laughs). describe your style, like a good friend of yours would describe it... n: coherant, consistant, always doing the same thing. one of our contants big concerns is how to create a relation between the inside and outside, this is very important for us to think about. s: and also proportion. I mean not ‘good proportion’ but the size and if it fits into that area. when we use glass or a screen or a concrete wall, this depends mostly on the area. can you describe an evolution in your work from you first project to the present day? n: I dont know where to start from, we founded the SANAA office in 1995 and ten years has past since. before most of our projects were driven by planning, through dimensional organisation. s: probably our interest now is more how to organise ‘a program’ within a building - the layout of rooms and how people move inside. but also how to keep a relationship between the ‘program’ and the outside and then how the outside fits to the surroundings. in each project we have different requirments and the site is different, we try to find our way. n: recently I feel something is getting different, for example we are now working on the learning centre project for the polytechnic university of lausanne in swizterland... and here we have more three dimensional changes, located outside of the two dimensional wall.

dior store, tokyo, japan (2001 - 2003). by SANAA

this is what we feel recently as an evolution from the beginning period. is there any architects and/or designer from the past you appreciate a lot? s: a lot. n: le corbusier, mies van der rohe, oscar niemeyer these are an unforgetable ‘trio’ for me. and those still working? n: frank gehry, rem koolhaas, alvaro siza... s: it is difficult to rest within a few, there are so many we like. do you have any advice for the young? n: practice, n+s: continue! what are you afraid regarding the future? s: I am always afraid of the future but at the same time I’m looking forward to it. we want to be able to contribute to it. n: well, personally I am very worried about my future, because don't know what will happen! I make plans, but you cannot predict.

zollverein school of design, essen, germany (2003 - construction began 2005). by SANAA.

o museum, nagano, japan 1995-99. by SANAA

© photo sanaa.

interior detail. o museum, nagano, japan 1995-99. by SANAA © photo sanaa.

kanazawa museum of contemporary art of the XXI century, ishikawa, japan (1999-2004). by SANAA

© photo sanaa.

interior detail. kanazawa museum of contemporary art of the XXI century, ishikawa, japan (1999-2004). by SANAA © photo sanaa.

extension of the institute of modern art, valencia, spain (2002 - ). by SANAA

chair for nextmaruni limited edition 2005 designed by SANAA

civic center of onishi, gumma, japan (2003-05). kazuyo sejima & associates © photo sanaa

women’s dormitory saishunkan seiyaku, kumamoto, japan (1990-91) kazuyo sejima & associates © photo sanaa

gifu kitagata apartments , gifu, japan (1994-2000) kazuyo sejima & associates © photo shinkenchiku

weekendhouse, gunma, japan (1997-98) studio ryue nishizawa © photo shinkenchiku

interior detail weekendhouse, gunma, japan (1997-98) studio ryue nishizawa © photo shinkenchiku

house in kamamura, kanagawa, japan (1999-2001) studio ryue nishizawa © photo shinkenchiku

interior detail. house in kamamura, kanagawa, japan (1999-2001) studio ryue nishizawa © photo shinkenchiku

New Museum New York, NY

21st Century Museum Kanazawa, Japan

The Architect’s Studio Competition Sketches De Kunstlinie’ Theatre and Cultural Centre Almere, The Netherlands

Inauguration Glass Pavilion Toledo Museum of Art Toledo, Ohio

Inauguration Zollverein School Essen, Germany

Under contruction Glass Pavilion Toledo Museum of Art Toledo, Ohio

IVAM Extension Valencia, Spain

Under construction The Zollverein School Essen, Germany

ew Museum of Contemporary Art New York, New York

Inauguration SANAA Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa Zollverein School Essen, Germany “Our aim was to achieve transparency in the concrete structure.” SANAA

Photo: © Thomas Mayer

The Zollverein School of Management & Design, inaugurated on July 31, 2006, is the first new building on the historical coal-mining Zollverein site; declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001.

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

“We wanted to design a simple cubic building to compliment the existing buildings and achieve continuity within the site.” SANAA The design, a cuboid structural shell, picks up the basic functional and effective idea used by the original Zollverein architects Schupp and Kremmer. The oversized cube, which measures 35 meters by 35 meters and is 35 meters high, reflects the dimensions of the Zollverein mine.

Photo: arcspace

The seemingly coincidental organization of the openings, windows in three different sizes, create an unusual interaction with the surroundings and the interior. “We have made many big openings in the facades to create different daylight situations inside the building. The position of the windows are defined by the interior programs. By varying the ceiling heights each floor has a very different atmosphere.” SANAA More information about the building in earlier arcspace feature.







Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace




Photo: arcspace

Total area: ca. 5,000 square meters Completed: July 2006 Zollverein School of Management and Design Zeche Zollverein Rem Koolhaas: Zollverein Masterplan Follow the project in Photographer Thomas Mayer’s archive. More information about the building in earlier arcspace feature. SANAA arcspace features August 7, 2006

Under construction SANAA Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa The Zollverein School Essen, Germany “The design is like a burst of jazz in the middle of a classical composition.” Glenn D. Lowry Director, MoMA The Zollverein School of Management & Design will be the first new building on the historical coal-mining Zollverein site; declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001. Inauguration July 31, 2006 arcspace feature

Image courtesy the Zollverein School

The design, a cuboid structural shell, picks up the basic functional and effective idea used by the original Zollverein architects Schupp and Kremmer. The oversized cube, which measures 35 meters by 35 meters and is 35 meters high, reflects the dimensions of the Zollverein mine. The seemingly coincidental organization of the openings, windows in three different sizes, create an unusual interaction with the surroundings and the interior.

Photo: Thomas Mayer

The building has four floors with ceilings of varying height as well as a roof garden. The idea of stacking open floor plans was developed in compliance with the demands made by the various functions.

Photo: Thomas Mayer

A multi-level presentation hall, exhibition and foyer areas for public use, and a café, are located on the ground floor. The Design Studios on the second floor will be a production level, home to the creative workplaces.

Photo: Thomas Mayer

The library is on the third floor together with open, glazed seminar rooms as well as several separate, quiet workplaces along the north-east facade. The fourth floor is the office level, with working areas of various sizes and characters, divided by glass walls.

Photo: Thomas Mayer

Photo: Thomas Mayer

Windows in the exterior walls and appropriately distributed lighting will guarantee daylight and visual connections for all workplaces. The garden on the roof can also be used on a temporary basis, and will serve above all as a viewing platform over the Zollverein World Heritage Center. The Zollverein School will act as a bridge between teaching, research, and practical implementation in relation to the planned Design Park as the Zollverein grows and prospers as a design location.

Photo: Thomas Mayer

SANAA, Kazuyo Sejima (right) and Ryue Nishizawa, won the international competition in 2002. The Master Plan for the redevelopment work was designed by Rem Koolhaas (OMA). The entire infrastructure and design of the industrial landscape, from the pathways via the parking lots and green areas to the drains, are being redesigned by landscape planning office Agence Ter. One of the most noteworthy innovations being used is a cost-cutting energy concept that will allow the Zollverein School to use the thermal pit water that is still pumped from the ground at the Zollverein as a source of energy.

Site Plan courtesy SANAA

Ground Floor Plan courtesy SANAA

Roof Plan courtesy SANAA

Section courtesy SANAA

Total area: app. 5,000 square meters Construction start: March 2005 Client: Zollverein School Architects: SANAA Project architect: Nicole Berganski Associate architects: Böll & Krabel Masterplan: Rem Koolhaas OMA Landscape: Agence Ter

Zollverein View the latest arcspace feature: The Inauguration Follow the project with Photographer Thomas Mayer. May 23. 2005 SANAA arcspace features

SANAA Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa IVAM Extension Valencia, Spain

Image courtesy SANAA

IVAM, inaugurated in 1989, was the first modern art museum to open in Spain. Designed by Valencian architects Emilio Giménez and Carlos Salvadores the museum was remodelled in 2000 by Emilio Giménez and Julián Esteban.


The new extension will cover the whole block, including the exterior areas, in a transparent “Skin” that will increase the volume of the building and create new public spaces between the “Skin” and the existing building.


The existing IVAM building will be visible through the “Skin” and, when lit-up at night, the new extension will accentuate the building’s impact on the city.


The “Skin” is a light, perforated metal which allows daylight, wind and rain to gently pass through. The public space within mixes natural and conditioned air to create a semiindoor/outdoor space. The program, including the existing building which is converted to galleries, new and old city foyer, roof terrace, sculpture gardens, and children’s terrace are unified by the “Skin.”


The extension will reorient the main entrance of the museum toward the Barrio de El Carmen in the old city, providing access to the café, the shop, the auditorium, and the sculpture garden located on the rooftop terrace. The current Guillem de Castro entrance will become a space inside the museum, sheltered by the skin. By opening the two sides the museum connect the old city center to the new city.


The terrace with its sculpture garden and restaurant, offering magnificent views of the city, will be the main leisure area for visitors. Access to the terrace will be from the building or from a panoramic lift beside the Guillem de Castro entrance.


The current building contains eight galleries that houses both permanent and temporary exhibitions. One of the galleries, with its own separate entrance, shows the remains of the mediaeval ramparts that once enclosed the city of Valencia. The extension will add six new galleries as well as public spaces.

Sketch courtesy SANAA



Total area existing building: 18,000 square meters Total area extension: 8,028 square meters Terrace: 2,100 square meters Total floor area: 31,000 square meters Client: Insititut Valencia d’art Modern Architect: Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA Design Team : Yoshitaka Tanase

Yumiko Yamada Rikiya Yamamoto Hiroaki Katagiri Architect of Record: Área Ingeniería y Arquitectura S.L. Structural Consultant: SAPS - Sasaki and Partners Structural Engineer: Obiol, Moya y Asociados, S.L Mechanical/Electrical Engineer: IDOM Acoustical Consultant: GBBM Environmental Consultant: ARUP Lighting Consultant: ARUP Lighting SANAA arcspace features October 3, 2005

SANAA Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa New Museum of Contemporary Art New York, New York "We have tried to design a transparent building in the sense that we are not hiding what is happening behind the surface of the structure." Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa Completed New Museum December 2007 arcspace feature The New Museum, the first major art museum to be constructed in downtown Manhattan in the city's modern history, will be located on the Bowery on what is now an 8,000 square foot parking lot.

Photo courtesy the New Museum of Contemporary Art

Scheduled to break ground in October 2004 the seven-story composition - a stack of rectangular boxes shifted off axis in different directions, clad in silvery galvanized, zinc-plated steel, and punctuated by skylights and windows offering vistas and vignettes of the city doubles the size of the New Museum's current facilities on Broadway in SoHo.


In addition to dramatically expanded, flexible, and column-free exhibition space, the Bowery building will offer an innovative new media center, a black-box theater/auditorium, bookstore, expanded classrooms, library and study center, café, and wrap-around rooftop terraces.


At night, the building's metallic exterior will be washed with artificial lighting from within. Summarizing their approach to the design for the New Museum of Contemporary Art, SANAA has said: "The solution emerged through an extensive period of trial and error. We made numerous study models based upon the New Museum's program and the demands of the site, the zoning envelope. First we arrived at the notion of the boxes themselves; each one represents a specific piece of the program developed by the Museum. Then we tried shifting the boxes to render the inside of the building more accommodating and open, with more possibilities for daylight to enter spaces and views to appear at various points in the interiors. We designed the building from the inside out, based upon our understanding of the Museum's needs. Because of the kind of art the Museum shows and the curatorial approach they take, we wanted to design simple spaces - spaces without columns and with a lot of possibilities for different configurations, for placement of temporary dividing walls, and so forth - that would provide the widest range of options. We do not believe that a building should overwhelm or compete with the art presented within it, particularly when it comes to contemporary art. So we have tried to make spaces that are inviting but straightforward." Total area: 60,000 square feet Estimated completion: Spring 2006. Architects: Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa SANAA LTD. Associate architects: Guggenheimer Architects, New York Project architect: Florian Idenburg Structural engineer: Guy Nordenson Founded in 1977, the New Museum is the leading contemporary art museum in New York City and among the most respected internationally, with a curatorial program unrivaled in the United States in its global scope and adventurousness. The Museum's Media Lounge, launched in November 2000, is the only museum space in New York City devoted to presenting digital art and experimental video from around the world. "In keeping with the New Museum's mission and spirit, we have chosen a younger firm that, while not yet well known in the United States, is quite established in the design and construction of outstanding public facilities and experienced in addressing urban settings."

Saul Dennison President of the Board of Trustees

Photo courtesy SANAA

Architects Kazuyo Sejima

(right)

and Ryue Nishizawa

The Architects Kazuyo Sejima, 47, and Ryue Nishizawa, 37, have received accolades internationally for work that is luminous and minimal in its aesthetics; sophisticated in its treatment of complex building detail and fluid, non-hierarchical space; and highly original in its use of exterior facades as permeable membranes that establish subtle but provocative relationships between interior and exterior, individual and community, and the realms of public and private experience. The architects have worked collaboratively in the partnership of SANAA Ltd. since 1995. Sejima studied architecture at the Japan Women's University before going to work for the celebrated architect Toyo Ito. She launched her own practice in 1987 and was named Young Architect of the Year in Japan in 1992. Nishizawa studied architecture at Yokohama National University and, in addition to his work with Sejima, has maintained an independent practice since 1997. In Japan, the firm has completed numerous critically acclaimed commercial and institutional buildings, community centers, homes and museums. Among these are two jewel-like private museum buildings - the O Museum in Nagano (1999) and the N Museum in Wakayama (1997), and the Day-Care Center in Yokohama (2000).

Photo: Jin Hosova

O - Museum (1995/1999) Lida, Nagano Prefecture, Japan Sejima also designed the celebrated Small House in Tokyo (2000). SANAA Ltd. is currently building the Contemporary Art Museum in Kanazawa, Japan, and an addition to the Valencia Institute of Modern Art (IVAM) in Spain. December 1, 2003 SANAA arcspace features

Under construction SANAA Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa Glass Pavilion Toledo Museum of Art Toledo, Ohio The Glass Pavilion, an annex across the street from the Toledo Museum of Art, will contain an extensive glass art collection, temporary exhibition galleries and glass making facilities.


Because of its location, in a park at the southernmost end of a historical Victorian-style housing district, It was necessary to consider both the preservation of the dense growth of 150-year old trees in the park and the surrounding historical neighborhood in conceiving the design. SANAA designed the museum as a low, single-story pavilion with a series of courtyards open the sky, so that visitors, when inside the building, still feel they are walking under the trees.


The visionary programmatic requirement of combining the two somewhat contradictory programs of the “rough” glass making studio and the “refined” museum galleries, showing them both equally and concurrently, was the catalyst for the design. Bringing the surrounding park into the building, not only visually but also as an experience, adds to the complexity of the floor plan.


Mock-up The curved glass walls, separating the spaces in the building, give visitors visual contact with the outside, the glass making activities, and the art, at all times.


Entrance Foyer The spaces, each containing a different function, are arranged and shaped to separate gently, but also connect. The “in between” spaces, a result of the independent shapes, function as a dynamic buffer, sometimes emphasizing closeness, something strengthening the distance. The shape of the walls guide visitors in different directions, creating unique experiences throughout the sequence of spaces.


Main foyer


Hotshop The approximate 32.000 square feet of glass originates from a batch of float glass in Austria that, prior to being shipped to the site in Toledo, was curved and laminated in southern China. Thin solid steel columns and the use of 3/4” solid plate steel wall for lateral bracing create the lightness of structure to enhance the sense of clarity.


Facade mock-up


Interior, Summer 2005 The mechanical system uses the cavity space as a temperature buffer, reusing the cooled air of the galleries to cool the hot shops, and recycling the heat generated by glass ovens to heat the cavity in the winter through coils embedded in the topping slab. Even the curtains in the cavity fulfil a key role in the mechanical system. The Glass Pavilion is the first US building designed by SANAA.


View from Monroe Street, Spring 2005

Drawing courtesy SANAA

Ground Floor Plan Total area: 76,000 square feet Site area: 218,700 square feet Estimated completion: Spring 2006 arcspace Inauguration feature

Photo: arcspace

SANAA, Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa, invited the entire Tokyo office “the SANAA family” to the inauguration of their first American building. The sun was out, the building looked beautiful, and the atmosphere was joyfull. Client: Toledo Museum of Art Architects: Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa/ SANAA Owner’s representative: Paratus Group Andrew Klemmer Jon Maass Associate in charge: Florian Idenburg Project architects: Toshi Oki Takayuki Hasegawa Project team: Keiko Uchiyama Mizuki Imamura Tetsuo Kondo, Junya Ishigami Executive architect: Kendall Heaton Associates Larry Burns Nobu Shoga Structure: Guy Nordenson & Associates / SAPS Mechanical engineers: Cosentini Associates/Transsolar Glass consultant: Front Inc Lighting: Arup / Kilt Planning December 12, 2005 SANAA arcspace features

Inauguration SANAA

Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa Glass Pavilion Toledo Museum of Art Toledo, Ohio “One of the things we wanted to achieve with this project was to create an intimate relationship between the inside and the outside, giving visitors the feeling of walking under the trees...feeling the green atmosphere of the garden.” SANAA

Photo: arcspace

The Glass Pavilion, an annex across the street from the Toledo Museum of Art, contains an extensive glass art collection, temporary exhibition galleries and glass making facilities. Because of its location, in a park at the southernmost end of a historical Victorian-style housing district, It was necessary to consider both the preservation of the dense growth of 150-year old trees in the park and the surrounding historical neighborhood in conceiving the design. The building, designed by SANAA, is a low, single-story glass pavilion with a series of courtyards open to the sky.

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa took their entire Tokyo office to see the first completed SANAA building in the US.

Photo: arcspace

More information about the building in earlier arcspace feature. SANAA arcspace features September 4, 2006

SANAA Competition Sketches De Kunstlinié Theatre and Cultural Centre Almere, The Netherlands A continuous set of rooms where there is no hierarchy and no apparent structure.

The sketches were made by Ryue Nishizawa during the competition phase of the De Kunstlinie’ Theatre and Cultural Centre. The sketches, made nearly seven years ago, were part of a process toward discovering and illustrating a continuous set of rooms where there is no hierarchy and no apparent structure. There is no difference between structure and partition or circulation and program. The differences come not from spatial characteristics but from proximity to water, light and adjacent rooms. Equally, where very unique spaces are required, the building rises out of it’s uniform horizontality expressing specific parts of the program; such as the theater. The project is currently nearing completion and follows a logic not altogether different from the expression of these first sketches. The opening is slated for early summer, 2007. View Sketches SANAA arcspace features

SANAA 21st Century Museum Kanazawa, Japan Circular in form, the building has no front or back, leaving it free to be explored from all directions.

Photo: arcspace

The 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art is located in the center of Kanazawa, one of the nation’s historical centers, on the north coast of Japan. The building contains community gathering spaces, a library, lecture hall, children's workshop, as well as museum spaces. The variously proportioned rooms placed inside the circular building - the model based on a chain of islands or an urban space - signify the centers that generate values originating in the maldistribution of decentrism and polycentrism, and in remote regions.

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

A walk inside along the curved glass of the exterior facade smoothly unfolds a 360 degrees panorama of the site.

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Four fully glazed internal courtyards, each unique in its character, provide ample daylight to the center and a fluent border between public zone and museum zone.

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

The exhibition area is fragmented into numerous galleries that are all embedded in the circulation space; an approach that offers flexibility to the museum routing and, at the same time, specificity to the gallery spaces. The circulation spaces are also used as additional exhibition areas.

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

The scattered location of the galleries provide transparency with views from the periphery into the center and vistas through the entire depth of the building. The transparent corridors encourage “coexistence” in which individuals remain autonomous while sharing personal space with others.

Photo: arcspace

Photo: arcspace

Gallery spaces are of various proportions and light conditions - from bright daylight through glass ceilings, with a black-out possibility, to spaces with no natural light source. Their height range from 4 meters to 12 meters.

Plan courtesy SANAA

Ground Level Plan The design that allows the visitor to decide on the route through the museum, combined with the flexible gallery rooms that can adapt to every type of media, guarantees the trans-border diversity of the programs that will be held in the space. The intention behind all of these elements is to stimulate the visitor’s emerging awareness. For a rest there is a row of SANAA “Rabbit” chairs inside, and a circle of SANAA “Drop” chairs outside.

Plan courtesy SANAA

Plan courtesy SANAA

Site area: 26,000 square meters Building area: 9,500 m2 Total Floor area: 17,300 square meters Completed: 2004 Client: The City of Kanazawa Archtitect: SANAA Structural engineer: SSC/ Sasaki Structural consultants Mechanical engineer: ES Associates Electrical engineer: P.T.Morimura & Assoc., LTD Landscape: SANAA Furniture: SANAA

SANAA arcspace features

December 18, 2006

SANAA New Museum New York, NY A glimmering metal mesh-clad stack of boxes shifted off axis in a dynamic composition.

Photo: Christian Richters

The New Museum is located on the Bowery at a pivotal geographic and cultural intersection where generations of artists have lived, worked, and contributed to the ongoing cultural dialogue of the nation. The building, a dramatic stack of six rectangular boxes, is clad in a seamless, anodized expanded aluminum mesh to emphasize the volumes of the boxes while dressing the whole of the building with a delicate, softly shimmering skin. With windows just visible behind this porous scrim-like surface, the building appears as a single, coherent form that is nevertheless mutable, dynamic, and animated by the changing light of day.


The distinctive form derives directly from the architect’s defining solution to the fundamental challenges of their site and an ambitious program, including the need for open, flexible gallery spaces of different heights and atmospheres, that had to be accommodated within a tight zoning envelope on a 71 feet wide and 112 feet deep footprint. In order to address these conditions without creating a monolithic, dark, and airless building, SANAA assigned key programmatic elements to a series of levels (the six boxes), stacked those boxes according to the anticipated needs and circulation patterns of building users, then drew the different levels away from the vertebrae of the building core laterally to the north, south, east, or west.


“The solution of the shifted boxes arrived quickly and intuitively. Then through trial and error we arrived at the final, ideal configuration. Now we have a building that meets the city, allows natural light inside, gives the Museum column-free galleries and programmatic flexibility, and expresses the program and people inside to the world of New York outside.” SANAA

Visitors are drawn into the New Museum by views through a nearly 15 foot-tall plane of clear plate glass stretching across the full width of the building. The lobby area, a transition from the color and buzz of the Bowery neighborhood, is a luminous, pale space with polished gray concrete floors. This grand but intimate Marcia Tucker Hall contains the New Museum Store, defined by a serpentine screen of metal mesh, the Café.



The Joan and Charles Lazarus Gallery is separated from the rest of the space by a soaring glass wall, and illuminated by daylight filtering down from the shift of the structural box above. A floating dropped screen of metal mesh softens and abstracts the largely visible functions of the ceiling above it, filtering light from a grid of glowing but delicate florescent tubes.


From the lobby level visitors may choose a variety of paths upward or downward through the building. The 182-seat Peter Jay Sharp Theater, a “white box” theater with a pre-function hall that doubles as a gallery for special projects, is located on the lower level. The galleries on the buildings second, third, and fourth floors are all freed from columns by the structural support of the core. The light in all the building’s galleries can be controlled through a system of shades beneath the glass. “With the galleries in this building, we tried to play with dimensions and the way daylight falls in the spaces. This allows the visitor to experience art in slightly different conditions on different visits, at different times of the day, in different spaces, without impeding the qualities of the art.” SANAA


Photo: Dean Kaufman

An open stairway, running 50 feet upward along the building’s north side, connects the third and fourth floors.


The structural steel makes frequent appearances throughout the building. The diagonal structural beams of the exterior, appearing at interludes, are rendered white with spray-on fireproofing material.


On the seventh floor of the building is the Toby Devan Lewis Sky Room for events and special programs. Floor to ceiling glass offers panoramic vistas of the city and an outdoor terrace runs without interruption around the east and south sides of the building.

Photo: Dean Kaufman

“Sejima and Nishizawa have conceived an ideal home for the New Museum of Contemporary Art - a place that will encourage dialogue and creativity, catalyze community interaction, and spark a constant exchange of insights and information. They have truly given form to our passionate commitment to the importance of art to everyday life. On the Bowery, the New Museum will continue our exploration of new art and new ideas with the same energy, openness to experimentation, fearlessness, and pure excitement that brought us to this

remarkable milestone in the institution’s history.” Lisa Phillips, Director Setting precedent for exhibitions that will occupy its entire building, the New Museum inaugurated the new building with ”Unmonumental,” an international survey on all three main gallery floors that openened with sculpture by 30 artists from around the globe, then will expand over the course of five months into a dense, teeming environmental experience through the addition of layers of collage, sound, and Internet-based art.

Model photo courtesy SANAA

Model


Basement Plan


Second Floor Plan


Sixth Floor Plan


Seventh Floor Plan


Section The New Museum opened to the public on Saturday, December 1, 2007. Total Floor Area: 58,700 square feet Photographed by Christian Richters Contact: Christian Richters Client: New Museum Architects: SANAA Principals: Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa Chief Project Architect: Florian Idenburg Project Architects: Jonas Elding Javier Haddad Erika Hidaka, Hiroaki Katagiri Toshihiro Oki Koji Yoshida, Executive Architect: Gensler, New York Principal: Madeline Burke-Vigeland Project Manager: William Rice Project Architects: John Chow Christopher Duisbeurg Kristian Gregerson Sohee Moon Karen Pedrazzi Will Rohde

Construction Management: Sciame Structural Engineer: James C. Parker Mechanical: Arup Book HOUSES Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa Publisher: Actar Texts by: Agustin Pérez Rubio, Kristine Gúzman, Luis Fernandez Galiano, Yuko Hasegawa

For the first time in publication, a collection of housing projects by SANAA. Both finished: House A, S House, House in a Plum Grove, Small House and Moriyama House, and unfinished projects: Flower House, Garden & House, Seijo Apartments, Ichikawa Apartments, House in China and Eda Apartments. SANAA's architecture embraces complexities within deceptively simple appearances. It has many elements that are impossible to understand unless actually “experienced”. In contrast with modern architecture, SANAA has many aspects that cannot be revealed in “representative” media such as plans, models, and photographs. The “representations” of their architectural works incorporate ambiguity and chronological elements. This characteristic makes Sanaa one of the most innovative offices in the current architectural panorama.

SANAA.pdf

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