PISOS-ECOLOGICOS

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL FACULT FACULTAD AD DE INGENIERÍA GEOGRÁFICA, GE OGRÁFICA, AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL Y ECOTURISMO ESCUELA PROFESIONAL PROFES IONAL DE INGENIERÍA I NGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL

INFORME DESCRIPTIVO DE LOS PISOS ECOLOGICOS

CURSO: EVALUACION DE VEGETACION, FAUNA Y SISTEMA ECOLOGICO

INTEGRANTES: BAUTISTA BAYGORREA, BAYGORREA, Michael Mich ael QUINTERO URBAY, Fa!c" #e$%%&!

PROFESOR: MARTINE' CABRERA, R()*!

LIMA+ PER -./0

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INDICE

I. INTRODUCCION........ INTRODUCCION................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... .................... .........3 3 II. OBJETIVOS.......... OBJETIVOS..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ 4 2.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL......... GENERAL.................... ..................... ..................... ....................................................... ............................................ 4 2.2. OBJETIVO ESPECIFICO............. ESPECIFICO....................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........................... .................4 4 III. MARCO MARCO TEORICO................ TEORICO........................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......................... ................ 5 3.1. REGIONES POLITICAS DEL PERU................. PERU............................ ..................... ...................................... ............................5 5 3.2. LOS PISOS ECOLOGICOS SEGÚN JAVIER PULGAR VIDAL...............................5 3.2.1. CRITERIOS DE SU CLASIFICACION........... CLASIFICACION..................... ........................................... .................................... ...5 5 3.3. CLASIFICACION DE LOS PISOS ECOLOGICOS................................................6 3.3.1. REGIÓN COSTA COSTA O CHALA................ CHALA........................... ..................... ..................... .................................. ....................... 6 3.3.2. REGIÓN YUNGA O YUNCA................ YUNCA.......................... ..................... ..................... ................................. .......................  3.3.3. REGIÓN !UECHUA............. !UECHUA....................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......................... ................ " 3.3.4. REGION SUNI................. SUNI............................ ..................... ..................... ..................... ........................................ .............................. " 3.3.5. REGIÓN PUNA O JALCA............ JALCA....................... ..................... ................................................... ......................................... # 3.3.6. REGION JANCA O CORDILLERA...............................................................# 3.3.. REGIÓN RUPA RUPA O SELVA ALTA.......................................................1$ 3.3.". REGION OMAGUA O SELVA BAJA..........................................................1$ IV. IV. METODOLOGIA...... METODOLOGIA................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................................... ........................... 12 V. RESULTADOS....................................................................................................13 VI. CONCLUSIONES..... CONCLUSIONES............... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............................................... ..................................... 15 VII1 BIBLIOGRAF%A..... BIBLIOGRAF%A................ ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................................... ........................... 16







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II. OBJETIVOS

2.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL •

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2.2. OBJETIVO ESPECIFICO •

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III. MARCO TEORICO 3.1. REGIONES POLITICAS DEL PERU De!&4i!a4&% e2i6! a (!a 3e5e4i!a3a 3e4acaci6! 2e&2<ica, $a %ea 3e ac(e3& a c&!%e!%&% 8&l95ic&%, 8& &!5ea% 2e& 8&l95ica%, & 8& caac5e9%5ica% !a5(ale% c&4& el elie elie7e 7e $ el cli4a cli4a11 De ac(e3 ac(e3&& a e%5a% e%5a% 3e4ac 3e4acac aci&! i&!e% e% e>i%5e e>i%5e!! e!5&!c e!5&!ce% e% 3iee 3iee!5e !5e%% e2i&!e%, ;(e a3e4<% 3e e%5a% li4i5aci&!e% e! c(a!5& 2e&2a9a $ 8&l95ica, 5a4)i*! 8(e3e! i!cl(%& c&48a5i l&% ha)i5a!5e% 3e ella c&%5(4)e%, 5a3ici&!e% & 8
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Ac-i)i%a%' Ec&!*ica" E% (!a e2i6! 3e 2a! ac5i7i3a3 a29c&la, a3e4<% 2a!a3e9a $ 8i%cic(l5(a 5(cha%H1 S(% 8i!ci8ale% ci(3a3e% %&!: Ca!5a, (a
3.3.. REGION SUNI Ubicaci!" Se ()ica 3e%3e l&% 0.. a ... 41%1!141 Si#!i$ica%&" S(!i %i2!iica e! ;(ech(a al5& e2i6! 3e 5iea% al5a%H1 R'(i')'" E% &c&%& $ e%ca8a3&1 Valle% e%5ech&%, c&! elie7e% i!cli!a3&%, aca!5ila3&%, c(4)e% aila3a% $ c&e3&e% 3e a24e!5&% &c&%&%1

C(i*a" P&%ee (! cli4a 5e48la3& 9& ;(e %e caac5ei?a 8& 8e%e!5a 8eci8i5aci&!e% %6li3a%1 E% la e2i6! 3&!3e %e i!icia! la% hela3a% 7ie!5&% 9&% ;(e 3e%cie!3e% 3e%3e







3.3.. REGIÓN PUNA O JALCA Ubicaci!" Se ()ica 3e%3e l&% /.. a J.. 41%1!141 Si#!i$ica%&" E! ;(ech(a 8(!a ;(iee 3eci %&&che 4al 3e al5(aH1 R'(i')'" S( elie7e e%5< &4a3& 8& 4e%e5a% a!3i!a% e! 3&!3e %e l&cali?a! !(4e&%&% la2&% $ la2(!a% al 8ie 3e la c&3illea, la!c&% 3e %(a7e 8e!3ie!5e1

C(i*a" S( cli4a e% 9& c&! ec(e!5e% 8eci8i5aci&!e% e%8ecial4e!5e e! el 7ea!& e! &4a 3e 2a!i?& & !ie7e, la 5e48ea5(a 3(a!5e la% !&che% 3e%cie!3e )a@& . 2a3&%1

F(&+a" S( l&a e% e%ca%a %i! <)&le%, e!5e la% 8i!ci8ale% e%8ecie% 3e%5aca!: el ich(, 8(4ach&, 8($a 8($a 3e Rai4&!3i, h(a4a!i8a, h(a4a!i8a, )&%;(e% )&%;(e% 3e ;(e&al, ;(e&al, 8a8a, 4aca, 4aca, e5c1

Fa,!a" E%5< c&!&4a3a 8& l&% ca4*li3&% %(3a4eica!&% lla4a%, al8aca%, 7ic(a%, 2(a!ac&%H, 8a5&% %il7e%5e% $ al a!3=, h(alla5a, 8aih(a!a%, e5c1

Ac-i)i%a%' Ec&!*ica : Ga!a3e9a &7i!&%, a(;(*!i3&% $ 7ac(!&%H, 4i!e9a1 A;(9 ()ica4&% a la ci(3a3 3e Ce& 3e Pa%c&, #(!9!, Ca$ll&4a, e5c1

3.3.. REGION JANCA O CORDILLERA Ubicaci!" Se ()ica 3e%3e l&% J.. a KKJ 41%1!141 al5(a 3el (a%ca5e!%i&!e% e>5e!%i&!e% 3e !ie7e $ hiel&1

C(i*a" P&%ee (! cli4a 4($ 9& 4($ %ec& $ c&! 8eci8i5aci&!e% %6li3a% 3(a!5e la 4a$& 8a5e 3el a&1 La% 5e48ea5(a% %e e!c(e!5a! )a@& . C 3(a!5e ca%i 5&3& el







3.3.4. 3.3. 4. REGI REGIÓN ÓN RUPA RUPA O SELV SE LVA A ALT ALTA A Ubicaci!" Se ()ica 3e%3e l&% .. a /... 41%1!141 Si#!i$ica%&: A3ie!5e1 R'(i')'" S( elie7e e% c&48le@&1 E%5< c&!%5i5(i3& 8& la ca3e!a &ie!5al 3e l&% a!3e%, e48i!a3&% c&!5a(e5e% a!3i!&%, a48li&% 7alle% l&!2i5(3i!ale%1

C(i*a" S( cli4 cli4aa e% 5&8 5&8ic ical al,, c
ce e>ce%i %i7a 7a h(4e h(4e3a 3a33 $ c&! c&! a)(! a)(!3a 3a!5 !5e% e% 8eci8i5aci&!e%1 E% E% la e2i6! 4<% !()&%a !()&%a $ 4<% ll(7i&%a ll(7i&%a 3el Pe=1

F(&+a" P&%ee (!a l&a c&!&4a3a 8& ;(i!a & ca%cailla ;(e e% el <)&la !aci&!al, ca(ch&, )&4)&!a@e, 5a4(%hi, 8al& 3e )al%a, e5c1

Fa,!a" S( a(!a e% 3i7e%a 3e%5aca!3& el 2alli5& 3e la% &ca% c&!%i3ea3& el a7e !aci&!al, 8a(@il, lech(?a, h(
Ac-i)i%a%' Ec&!*ica" E>8l&5aci6! 4a3eea, a2ic(l5(a $ (5ic(l5(a1 De%5aca! la% ci(3a3e% 3e Ba2(a, O>a8a48a, #a*!, Sa5i8&, Cha!cha4a$& $ (
3.3.5. REGION OMAGUA O SELV SELVA A BAJA Ubicaci!" Se ()ica e!5e l&% J a .. 41%1!141 Si#!i$ica%&" O4a2(a ;(iee 3eci e2i6! 3e l&% 8ece% 3e a2(a 3(lce1 R'(i R'(i') ')''" S( eli elie7 e7ee e% 8&c& 8&c& acci acci3e 3e!5 !5a3 a3&& $ 3e e%ca e%ca%a %a 8e!3 8e!3ie ie!5 !5e1 e1 Se e!c( e!c(e! e!5 5aa c&!&4a!3& la 2a! lla!(a a4a?6!ica1 E!5e la% 8i!ci8ale% 2e&&4a% 3e%5aca! la% 5ah(a48a% & a2(a@ale% 8e4a!ece! i!(!3a3a% 5&3& el a&H, la% e%5i!2a% & )ai?ale% %e i!(!3a! 3(a!5e el 7ea!& %&la4e!5eH, l&% al5&% !(!ca %e i!(!3a! hacie!3& 8&%i)le la ()icaci6! 3e la% ci(3a3e%H $ l&% il&% 2e&&4a% 4<% ele7a3a% 3e la O4a2(aH1







;(el&!i&%, %a(i&%, a7e%, %=!2a&, )&;(ichic&, caacha4a, %<)al&, 8iaa%, a!2(ila, 2a4i5a!a, e5c1

Ac-i)i%a%' Ec&!*ica" Se )a%a e! la a2ic(l5(a, 8e%ca, ca?a, e>8l&5aci6! &e%5al $ c&4eci&1 E! e%5a e2i6! %e ()ica! la% ci(3a3e% 3e I;(i5&%, P(call8a $ P(e5& Mal3&!a3&1 Ta4)i*! e% c&!&ci3a c&4& la e2i6! 3e l&% 9&% !a7e2a)le%1 Cha!c&, -./-H









La 8e%e!5e i!7e%5i2aci6! e% 3e 5i8& 3e%ci85i7& %e &ie!5a a 3e%ci)i $ cla%iica e! )a%e al a!
O I!&4aci6!

El 8&ce%& 3e e%5e 3i%e& eiee ;(e M e8e%e!5a a la 4(e%5a &)@e5& 3e e%5(3i&H $ 3&!3e O 7ie!e a %e la i!&4aci6! ec&lec5a3a, ec&lec5a3a, 8& l& ;(e el i!7e%5i2a3& i!7e%5i2a3& e! )a%e a la 4(e%5a e i!&4aci6! 3e%ci)i< i!&4aci6! c&!5e48&






V. RESULTADOS

Se ec&lec56 i!&4aci6! 3e l&a $ a(!a 3e ca3a (!a 3e la% e2i&!e% 8&l95ica% %e2=! la% e2i&! e2i&!e% e% !a5(a !a5(ale% le% ;(e 8&%ee! 8&%ee!,, e%5( e%5(c5( c5(i%5e!5e e! a;(ell&% a;(ell&% l(2ae%1

C,a%+& N61 REGIONES NATURALES

REGIONES POLITICAS CIUDAD 7 UBICACION Li4a + Li4a

FAUNA G(a!a$, 8<@a&

FLORA







0UECHUA 8299 ; 399 *..!.*.:

SUNI 8399 ; 999 *..!.*.:

PUNA O JALCA 8199 ; 599 *..!.*.: JANCA O CORDILLERA 8599 ; 45 *..!.*.:

Ca!5a  Li4a Ma5(ca!a  Li4a U()a4)a  C(%c& A)a!ca$  A8(94ac C&!3e)a4)a  Ca@a4aca C(5e7&  Ca@a4aca A$a)aca  Pi(a A$ac(ch& A$ ac(ch&  A$ac(ch& A$ac(ch& Ae;(i8a  Ae;(i8a Y(!2a$ Y( !2a$  A!ca%h Cah(a?  A!ca%h Sa!5ia2& 3e Ch(c&  La Li)e5a3 P(!&  P(!& #(liaca  P(!& (a!ca7elica  (a!ca7elica La &&$a  #(!9! Ila7e  P(!& Ca%5&7ie$!a + (a!ca7elica Chi7a$ + Ae;(i8a Ce& 3e Pa%c&  Pa%c& #(!9!  #(!9! Ca$ll&4a + Ae;(i8a E% la la e e2i6! i6! 3e 3e%8&)la3a 3e 3el Pe Pe= O>a8a48a  Pa%c& Villa Rica  Pa%c& Cha!cha4a$&  #(!9! La Mece3  #(!9!

alc&!e%, 2&i&!e%, 7e!a3&%, 8(4a%, &%&% 3e a!5e&@&%, (i%e&e%, e5c E(cali85&, ali%&, 5aa, cala)a?a, caih(a, 4a9?, aacacha, 8a8a, e5c1

'&&%, ?&ill&, 2a5& 4&!5*%, 2a7il
Lla4a%, al8aca%, 7ic(a%, 2(a!ac&%, 5a(2a, 8a5&% %il7e%5e%, e5c1 C6!3&, 8( 8(4a & le&!cill&1 Galli5& 3e la% &ca% & 5(!;(i, &5&&!2&, %a@i!&, 2(aca4a$&%, %e8ie!5e%, cai4
Ca!5(5a, ;(e&ale%, %a(c&, &ll(c&, &ca, 4a?h(a,e5c1 Maca, ich(, 8(4ach&, 8a@a, i( i(, h(a4a!i8a, chilca, 8($a Rai4&!3i, e5c M(%2& $ l9;(e!e%

Á)&l 3e la ;(i!a &







VI. CONCLUSIONES

C&4& %e ha 8&3i3& 3e5alla l9!ea% ai)a el Pe= e% (! 8a9% 3e 2e&2a9a 4($ 3i7e%a al i2(al ;(e %( cli4a, %( l&a $ a(!a, ;(e ha 4&5i7a3& a %(% e%8ec5i7&% e%5(3i&% e! 7ai&% i!7e%5i2a3&e%, 5al e% el ca%& 3e l&% a8&5e% a8&5e% 3el 3&c5& #a7ie P(l2a Vi3al Vi3al ;(ie! 8la!5e6 e! %( 5e%i% el (!3a4e!5& 3e la e>i%5e!cia 3e 8i%&% al5i5(3i!ale% & 8i%&% ec&l62ic&%, e! (!ci6! al cli4a, l&a $ a(!a ;(e a la ac5(ali3a3 %&! 3e 4(cha a$(3a e! la c&48e!%i6! 3e la 2e&2a9a 3e !(e%5& 8a9%, $ e% la )a%e 8aa 4(ch&% e%5(3i&% cie!59ic&%1 C(a!3& %e 3i%8(%& la i!&4aci6! 3e l&a $ a(!a 3e l&% 8i%&% ec&l62ic&% & al5i5(3i!ale% e! la% e2i&!e% 8&l95ica% 3e !(e%5& 8a9%, %e e7i3e!ci6 ;(e !& e>i%5e (! e%5(3i& 3e cla%iicaci6! e>ac5a 3e la l&a $ a(!a %e2=! la 5e&9a 3e #a7ie P(l2a Vi3al ha%5a la echa, 3&!3e %e ac5(alice! l&% !(e7&% ca4)i&%, 3&!3e %e 3e5alle la e>i%5e!cia eal 3e e%5a%, 8(e%5& ;(e e! la%







VII. BIBLIOGRAFe2i&!

Dei!ici6!

3e

Re2i6!1

O)5e!i3&

3e

1 Si(e! Si(e!5e% 5e%,, L1 %11HH1 %11HH1 LAS REGION REGIONES ES GEOGRÁFI GEOGRÁFICAS CAS DEL PER: PER: E7&l(c E7&l(ci6! i6! 3e ci5ei&% 8aa %( cla%iicaci6!1 O)5e!i3& 3e h558:8e(1i!"a1ee18e(83e228183

PISOS-ECOLOGICOS

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