Qwokydbwnoqbw Qwokydbwnoqbw oqo| qwokydbwnlw oqo| qwodb oao`om hbnsbklk l`lhqwbnofklq zokf aosoq
nlkf|gom qowod y|oq| qlfokfok OI hl qowod zokf `ojk+ Qwokydbwnoqbw -qwodb* oao`om o`oq zokf ajf|kohok |kq|h nlkojhhok oqo| nlk|w|khok qlfokfok gb`oh.go`jh -OI*+ Qwokydbwnoqbw qlwajwj aowj 9 hbnsbklk sbhbh zojq|5 h|nsowok slwqono slwqono -swjnlw* -swjnlw* zokf glwqjkaoh glwqjkaoh ylgofoj ylgofoj jks|q, jks|q, h|nsowok h|nsowok hla|o -yh|kalw -yh|kalw** zokf glwqjkaoh glwqjkaoh ylgofoj b|qs|q, aok jkqj glyj zokf glwd|kfyj |kq|h nlnslwh|oq nlaok nofklq zokf ajmoyj`hok+ Qwokydbwnoqbw " Qwokydbwnlw " Qwodb oao`om y|oq| slwo`oqok `jyqwjh zokf qlwnoy|h ao`on
h`oyjdjhoyj nlyjk `jyqwjh yqoqjy aok glwd|kfyj |kq|h nlkzo`|whok qlkofo"aozo `jyqwjh aowj qlfokfok qjkffj hl qlfokfok wlkaom oqo| ylgo`jhkzo, alkfok dwlh|lkyj yono+ Ao`on slkfbslwoyjokkz slkfbslwoyjokkzo, o, qwokydbwnoq qwokydbwnoqbw.qwoky bw.qwokydbwnoq dbwnoqbw bw qlkofo qlkofo soao |n|nkzo |n|nkzo ajqokomhok ajqokomhok soao qjqjh klqwo`, yly|oj alkfok hlg|q|mok |kq|h yjyqln slkfonokok oqo| swbqlhyj+ Ylgofoj ibkqbm qwokydbwnoqbw ?<3"63 hT ajqokomhok yliowo `okfy|kf aj yjyj klqwo` ?<3 hT, aok qwokydbwnoqbw 63"73 hT ajqokomhok alkfok qomokok aj yjyj klqwo` 73 hT kzo+ Qwokydbwnoqbw zokf ql`om ajswba|hyj qlw`lgjm aom|`| nl`o`|j slkf|ejok yly|oj yqokaow zokf ql`om ajqlqoshok+
Aoyow aowj qlbwj qwokydbwnoqbw oao`om ylgofoj glwjh|q 5 ‐Osogj`o oao ow|y `jyqwjh gb`oh.go`jh zokf nlkfo`jw nlkfl`j`jkfj y|oq| jkqj glyj noho jkqj glyj jq| ohok glw|gom glw|gom nlkeoaj nlkeoaj nofkjq nofkjq aok osogj`o osogj`o nofkjq nofkjq qlwylg|q qlwylg|q ajhl`j`j ajhl`j`jkfj kfj b`lm y|oq| y|oq| gl`jqok noho noho soao hla|o hla|o |e|kf gl`jqok qlwylg| qlwylg|qq ohok qlweoaj qlweoaj glao qlfokfok qlfokfok nlkfl`j` nlkfl`j`jkfj jkfj nofkjq, ylmjkffo ohok qjng|` fozo flwoh `jyqwjh -FF@*„+
Gofjok.Gofjok Qwokydbwnoqbw
Ibkqbm Qwokydbwnoqbw
Qwokydbwnoqbw yqls.abvk
@ongokf Qwokydbwnoqbw
Oaosqbw OI.AI nlw|sohok sjwokqj zokf nlkff|kohok qwokydbwnoqbw yqls.abvk
G+ Swjkyjs Swjkyjs hlweo
Qwokydbwnoqbw glhlweo glwaoyowhok swjkyjs jka|hyj l`lhqwbnofklqjh + Qlfokfok noy|hok gb`oh.go`jh gb`oh.go`jh zokf nlnglkq nlnglkqokfj okfj swjnlw swjnlw nlkjng|`h nlkjng|`hok ok d`|hy nofklq zokf jalo`kzo yln|o glwyong|kf glwyong|kf alkfok alkfok `j`jqok `j`jqok ylh|kalw+ ylh|kalw+ D`|hy gb`oh.go`jh jkj nlkfjka|hyjhok FF@ ao`on `j`jqok ylh|kalw+ Ejho ldjyjlkyj ylns|wko, yln|o aozo soao `j`jqok swjnlw ohok aj`jnsomhok hl `j`jqok ylh|kalw+ Swjkyjs hlweo aowj ylg|om qwokydbwnoqbw oao`om ylgofoj glwjh|q+ Hlqjho H|nsowok swjnlw ajm|g|kfhok alkfok y|nglw qlfokfok gb`oh.go`jh, slw|gomok ow|y `jyqwjh soao h|nsowok swjnlw swjnlw nlkjng|`hok nlkjng|`hok nlaok nlaok nofklq nofklq zokf glw|gom+ glw|gom+ Nlaok Nlaok nofklq nofklq zokf glw|gom glw|gom ajslwh|oq ajslwh|oq b`lm oaokzo jkqj glyj aok ajmokqowhok jkqj glyj hl h|nsowok ylh|kalw, ylmjkffo soao |e|kf. |e|kf h|nsowok ylh|kalw ohok qjng|` ff` jka|hyj+ Ldlh jkj ajkonohok jka|hqokyj qjngo`. go`jh -n|q|o` -n|q|o` jka|iqokil*+ jka|iqokil *+ Soao yhlno qwokydbwnoqbw aj yonsjkf, hlqjho ow|y `jyqwjh aowj y|nglw qlfokfok zokf nlkfo`jw soao h|nsowok h|nsowok swjnlw swjnlw glwgo`jh glwgo`jh owom -glw|gom sb`owjqoykzo* nlaok nofklq zokf ajmoyj`hok ohok
glw|gom owom owom ylmjkffo ylmjkffo ow|y `jyqwjh `jyqwjh zokf ajmoyj`hok ajmoyj`hok soao soao h|nsowok h|nsowok ylh|kalw ylh|kalw ohok ohok glw|gom glw|gom sb`owjqoykzo+ sb`owjqoykzo+ M|g|kfok okqowo qlfokfok swjnlw, e|n`om `j`jqok swjnlw, qlfokfok ylh|kalw, aok e|n`om `j`jqok ylh|kalw, aosoq ajkzoqohok ao`on slwyonook5
Ts > qlfokfok swjnlw -tb`q* Ty > qlfokfok ylh|kalw -tb`q* Ks > e|n`om e|n`om `j`jqok `j`jqok swjnlw swjnlw Ky > e|n`om e|n`om `j`jqok `j`jqok ylh|kalw ylh|kalw Yjngb` Qwokydbwnoqbw Glwaoyowhok slwgokajkfok okqowo e|n`om `j`jqok swjnlw aok e|n`om `j`jqok yh|kalw qwokydbwnoqbw oao a|o elkjy zojq|5 ?+ Qwoky wokydb dbwn wnoq oqbw bw yqls |s |s zojq| qwokydbwnoqbw zokf nlkf|gom qlfokfok gb`oh.go`jh wlkaom nlkeoaj qjkffj, qwokydbwnoqbw jkj nlns|kzoj e|n`om `j`jqok h|nsowok ylh|kalw `lgjm gokzoh aowjsoao e|n`om `j`jqok swjnlw -Ky ; Ks*+ 7+ Qwoky wokydb dbwn wnoq oqbw bw yqls abvk abvk zojq| qwokydbwnoqbw zokf nlkf|gom qlfokfok gb`oh.go`jh qjkffj nlkeoaj wlkaom, qwokydbwnoqbw jkj nlns|kzoj e|n`om `j`jqok h|nsowok swjnlw swjnlw `lgjm gokzoh gokzoh aowjsoao aowjsoao e|n`om e|n`om `j`jqok `j`jqok ylh|kalw ylh|kalw -Ks -Ks ; Ky*+ Ky*+ Soao qwokydbwnoqbw -qwodb* glyowkzo qlfokfok zokf ajhl`|owhok b`lm h|nsowok ylh|kalw oao`om5 ?+ Ylgokaj Ylgokajkf kf alkfok alkfok gokzohkz gokzohkzoo `j`jqo `j`jqok k ylh|kalw ylh|kalw -Ty -Ty { Ky*+ 7+ Ylgokaj Ylgokajkf kf alkfok alkfok glyowkz glyowkzoo qlfokf qlfokfok ok swjnl swjnlw w - TY { TS*+ 9+ Glwgoka Glwgokajkf jkf qlwgo`j qlwgo`jh h alkfok alkfok gokzohkzo gokzohkzo `j`jqok `j`jqok swjnl swjnlw, w,
Ylmjkffo aosoq ajq|`jyhok5
Slkff|kook Qwokydbwnoqbw
Qwokydbwnoqbw -qwodb* ajf|kohok soao slwo`oqok `jyqwjh qlw|qono zokf nlnlw`|hok slw|gomok slw|gomok oqo| slkzly|oj slkzly|ojok ok glyowkzo glyowkzo qlfokfok qlfokfok gb`oh.go`jh+ gb`oh.go`jh+ Njyo` Njyo` woajb woajb nlnlw`|hok nlnlw`|hok qlfokfok ?7 tb`q soaomo` `jyqwjh aowj S@K 773 tb`q, noho ajslw`|hok qwokydbwnoqbw |kq|h nlkf|gom qlfokfok `jyqwjh gb`oh.go`jh 773 tb`q nlkeoaj qlfokfok `jyqwjh gb`oh.go`jh ?7 tb`q+ Ibkqbm o`oq `jyqwjh zokf nlnlw`|hok qwokydbwnoqbw oao`om5 QT, hbns|qlw, nlyjk dbqb hbsj, fowa| `jyqwjh aok ylgofojkzo+ Ibkqbm iowo nlkfmjq|kf e|n`om `j`jqok ylh|kalw5
\kq|h nlkzo`ohok `ons| ?3 tb`q alkfok qlfokfok `jyqwjh aowj S@K 773 tb`q ajf|kohok qwokydbwnoqbw yqls abvk+ Ejho e|n`om `j`jqok swjnlw qwokydbwnoqbw ?+?33 `j`jqok, glwosohom e|n`om `j`jqok `j`jqok soao soao h|nsowok h|nsowok ylh|kalwkzo ylh|kalwkzo 2 Slkzl`lyojok5
Ajhlqom|j5 Ts > 773 T Ty > ?3 T K s > ??33 `j`jqok
Ajqokzohok5 Ky > +++++++++++ 2
Eovog5
Iowo Hlweo aok D|kfyj Gofjok.Gofjok Qwokydbwnoqbw
Y|oq| qwokydbwnoqbw qlwajwj oqoy glglwoso gofjok, zojq|5 ‧ Gofjok |qono qwokydbwnoqbw ‧ Slwo`oqok Gokq| ‧ Slwo`oqok Swbqlhyj Ylqjos gofjok qlwylg|q nlnj`jhj d|kfyj noyjkf.noyjkf, aok |kq|h alqoj`kzo okao e|fo aosoq nlngoio owqjhl` nlkflkoj hbnsbklk.hbnsbklk qwokydbwnoqbw aj yjkj
?+ Gofjok |qono qwokydbwnoqbw , qlwajwj aowj5
o* Jkqj glyj Jkqj glyj glwd|kfyj |kq|h nlnslwn|aom eo`ok d`|hy, zokf ajqjng|`hok b`lm ow|y `jyqwjh zokf nl`o`|j h|nsowok+ Ajg|oq aowj `lnslkfok.`lnslkfok glyj qjsjy zokf glwjyb`oyj, |kq|h nlkf|wokfj sokoy -ylgofoj w|fj.w|fj glyj* zokf ajqjng|`hok b`lm ow|y s|yow oqo| ow|y laaz -laaz i|wwlkq *+
g* H|nsowok qwokydbwnoqbw
Glglwoso `j`jqok hovoq glwjyb`oyj nlnglkq|h y|oq| h|nsowok, aok h|nsowok qlwylg|q ajjyb`oyj, gojh qlwmoaos jkqj glyj no|s|k qlwmoaos h|nsowok `ojk alkfok nlkff|kohok jyb`oyj soaoq ylslwqj howqbk, slwqjko} aok `ojk.`ojk+ Soao qwokydbwnoqbw qlwaosoq h|nsowok swjnlw aok h|nsowok ylh|kalw+ Ejho h|nsowok swjnlw swjnlw ajm|g|kfhok ajm|g|kfhok alkfok qlfokfok"ow|y qlfokfok"ow|y gb`oh.go`jh gb`oh.go`jh noho noho soao h|nsowok h|nsowok qlwylg|q qlwylg|q qjng|` d`|hy zokf nlkjng|`hok jka|hyj qlfokfok, gj`o soao wokfhojok ylh|kalw ajq|q|s -wokfhojok glgok* noho nlkfo`jw ow|y soao h|nsowok qlwylg|q, ylmjkffo h|nsowok jkj glwd|kfyj glwd|kfyj ylgofoj ylgofoj o`oq qwokydbwn qwokydbwnoyj oyj qlfokfok qlfokfok aok ow|y+ ow|y+
i* H|nsowok qlwqjlw D|kfyj h|nsowok qlwqjlw ajslw`|hok oao`om |kq|h nlnslwb`lm qlfokfok qlwqjlw oqo| |kq|h hlg|q|mok `ojk+ \kq|h hla|o hlslw`|ok qlwylg|q, h|nsowok qlwqjlw yl`o`| ajm|g|kfhok al`qo oqo| ylfjqjfo+ H|nsowok qlwqjlw ylwjkf ajf|kohok e|fo |kq|h slkzong|kfok slwo`oqok gokq| ylslwqj hbkalkyoqbw yzkimwbkl, hosoyjqbw ym|kq aok wloiqbw ym|kq, kon|k alnjhjok qjaoh yln|o qwokydbwnoqbw aozo nlns|kzoj h|nsowok qlwqjlw+
a* Njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw Ylgofjok glyow aowj qwokydbwnoqbw qlkofo nlnj`jhj h|nsowok.h|nsowok zokf jkqjkzo ajwlkaon ao`on njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw, qlw|qono soao qwokydbwnoqbw.qwokydbwnoqbw qlkofo zokf glwhosoyjqoy glyow, howlko njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw nlns|kzoj yjdoq ylgofoj nlajo slnjkaom sokoy -ajyjwh|`oyj* aok e|fo glwd|kfyj s|`o ylgofoj jyb`oyj -nlnj`jhj aozo qlfokfok qlng|y qjkffj* ylmjkffo glwd|kfyj ylgofoj nlajo slkajkfjk aok jyb`oyj+
Njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw mow|y nlnlk|mj slwyzowoqok, zojq|5 ‧ hlh|oqok jyb`oyj qjkffj ‧ slkzo`|w sokoy zokf gojh, glwoq elkjy zokf hlij`, ylmjkffo sowqjhl`.sowqjhl` ao`on njkzoh aosoq nlkflkaos alkfok ilsoq ‧ tjyhbyjqoy zokf wlkaom, ofow `lgjm n|aom glwyjwh|`oyj aok nlnj`jhj hlnons|ok slkajkfjkok slkajkfjkok nlkeoaj nlkeoaj `lgjm gojh gojh ‧ qjqjh kzo`o zokf qjkffj aok qjaoh n|aom nlkf|os zokf aosoq nlkjng|`hok gomo
‧ qjaoh nlw|yoh gomok jyb`oyj soaoq ‧ yjdoq hjnjo zokf yqogj`
Njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw gow| mow|y nlnj`jhj yslyjdjhoyj ylslwqj qonsoh soao Qogl` ? aj govom jkj+ jkj+
Qogl` ?+ Yslyjdjhoyj Njkzoh Jyb`oyj Gow|+
\kq|h njkzoh jyb`oyj sohoj glw`oh| |kq|h qwokydbwnoqbw glwhosoyjqoy ; ? NTO oqo| glwqlfokfok glwqlfokfok ; 93 hT hT yjdoqkzo yjdoqkzo ylslwqj ylslwqj ajq|ke|hho ajq|ke|hhok k soao Qogl` Qogl` 7+
Qogl` 7+ Yslyjdjhoyj Njkzoh Jyb`oyj Sohoj+
l* G|ymjkf M|g|kfok okqowo h|nsowok qwokydbwnoqbw hl eowjkfok `|ow nl`o`|j ylg|om g|ymjkf, zojq| ylg|om hbka|hqbw zokf ajyl`|g|kfj b`lm jyb`oqbw, zokf ylho`jf|y glwd|kfyj ylgofoj slkzlhoq okqowo hbka|hqbw hbka|hqbw qlwylg|q qlwylg|q alkfok qokfhj qokfhj qwokydbwno qwokydbwnoqbw+ qbw+
d* Qokfhj aok hbkylwtoqbw Soao |n|nkzo gofjok.gofjok aowj qwokydbwnoqbw zokf qlwlkaon njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw glwoao oqo| oqo| -ajqlnsoqho -ajqlnsoqhok* k* aj ao`on ao`on qokfhj+ qokfhj+ \kq|h nlkons nlkons|kf |kf sln|ojok sln|ojok soao njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw, soao qokfhj aj`lkfhosj alkfok ylg|om hbkylwtoqbw+
Qlwaosoq glglwoso elkjy qokfhj, ajokqowokzo oao`om5
‧ Elkjy yjwjs -qokh ibww|foqla * Goaok qokfhj qlwg|oq aowj sl`oq goeo glwiokoj ajkfjk zokf nlkeo`okj slklh|hok, slnbqbkfok aok swbyly slkfl`oyok bqbnoqjy, |kq|h nlnglkq|h goaok qokfhj qokfhj glwyjwjs glwyjwjs alkfok alkfok yjwjskzo yjwjskzo glwd|kfyj glwd|kfyj ylgofoj ylgofoj woajoqbw woajoqbw slkajkfj slkajkfjk k aok o`oq glwkosoy soao yooq yooq zokf yono+ yono+ Q|q|s Q|q|s aok aoyow aoyow qokfhj qokfhj qlwg|oq qlwg|oq aowj s`oq goeo goeo glwiokoj glwiokoj sokoy zokf hln|ajok aj`oy yong|kf hlsoao goaok qokfhj glwyjwjs nlnglkq|h qokfhj ibww|foqla jkj+ \n|nkzo qwokydbwnoqbw aj govom 1333 hTO ajg|oq alkfok glkq|h qokfhj ibww|foqla+
‧ Elkjy qokfhj Ibktlkqjbko` Glwoajoqbw , Elkjy qokfhj qlwajwj aow goaok qokfhj aok q|q|s zokf qlwg|oq aowj nj`a yqll` s`oql -s`oq goeo glwiokoj sokoy* ajqlh|h aok aj`oy |kq|h ajgokf|k yly|oj ajnlkyj zokf ajjkfjkhok, ylaokf woajoqbw elkjy sokl` qlwg|oq aowj sl`oq goeo glwiokoj ajkfjk ajkfjk -ib`a -ib`a wb``la wb``la yqll` ymllqy*+ ymllqy*+ Qwokydbwnoqb Qwokydbwnoqbww jkj |n|nkzo |n|nkzo aj`lkfhos aj`lkfhosjj alkfok hbkylwtoqbw aok ajf|kohok |kq|h 7<+333,33 hTO, zokf ajq|ke|hhok soao Fongow 7+
Fongow 7+ Qwokydbwnoqbw Qjsl Ibktlkqjbko` Glwoajoqbw -Y|nglw Qwodjkab, 733<*
‧ Mlwnoqjio``z Ylo`la Qokh Vjqm K7 I|ymjkla , Qjsl qokfhj jkj yono alkfok elkjy ibktlkqjbko` qlqosj aj oqoy slwn|hook njkzoh qlwaosoq foy kjqwbflk |kq|h nlkilfom hbkqoh okqowo njkzoh alkfok |aowo `|ow
7+ Slwo`oqok Gokq|
o* Slkajkfjk Soao jkqj glyj aok h|nsowok.h|nsowok ohok qjng|` sokoy ohjgoq w|fj.w|fj glyj aok w|fj. w|fj qlngofo+ Gj`o sokoy qlwylg|q nlkfohjgoqhok hlkojhok y|m| zokf glw`lgjmok, ohok nlw|yoh jyb`oyj qwokydbwnoqbw, noho |kq|h nlkf|wokfj oaokzo hlkojhok y|m| zokf glw`lgjmok glw`lgjmok qlwylg|q qlwylg|q soao qwokydbw qwokydbwnoqbw noqbw slw`| slw`| e|fo aj`lkfhosj aj`lkfhosj alkfok alkfok yjyqln yjyqln slkajkfjk slkajkfjk zokf glwf|kfyj glwf|kfyj |kq|h nlkzo`|w nlkzo`|whok hok sokoy hl`|ow qwokydbw qwokydbwnoqbw+ noqbw+ Nlajo Nlajo zokf ajf|kohok ajf|kohok soao yjyqln slkajkfjk aosoq glw|so |aowo, foy, njkzoh aok ojw+
Yjyqln slkfo`jwokkzo -yjwh|`oyj* aosoq alkfok iowo5 ‧ O`onjom -koq|wo`* ‧ Qlhokok"sohyook -dbwila*+
Qogl` 9+ Qjsl Slkajkfjkok Qwokydbwnoqbw hlqlwokfok5 O > ojw -|aowo*, B > Bj` -njkzoh*, K > Koq|wo` -o`onjom*, D > Dbwila -Sohyook " qlhokok*
g* Qos Imokflw -slw|gom qos*
Qos Imokflw oao`om slw|gom slwgokajkfok qwokydbwnoqbw |kq|h nlkaosoqhok qlfokfok bslwoyj ylh|kalw yly|oj zokf ajjkfjkhok aowj qlfokfok eowjkfok"swjnlw zokf glw|gom.|gom+ Qos imokflw aosoq aj`oh|hok gojh ao`on hloaook glwglgok -bk.`boa* oqo| ao`on hloaook qoh glwglgok -bdd `boa*, aok qlwfokq|kf elkjykzo+
i* O`oq slwkosoyok Howlko oaokzo slkfow|m kojh q|w|kkzo glgok qwokydbwnoqbw no|s|k y|m| |aowo `|ow, noho y|m| njkzoh ohok glw|gom.|gom nlkfjh|qj hloaook qlwylg|q+ Gj`o y|m| njkzoh qjkffj, njkzoh ohok nln|oj aok nlkalyoh |aowo aj oqoy slwn|hook njkzoh hl`|ow aowj ao`on qokfhj, ylgo`jhkzo gj`o y|m| njkzoh q|w|k, njkzoh nlkz|y|q noho |aowo `|ow ohok noy|h hl ao`on qokfhj+ Hla|o swbyly aj oqoy ajylg|q slwkosoyok qwokydbwnoqbw+ Slwn|hook njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw ohok yl`o`| glwyjkff|kfok alkfok |aowo `|ow zokf nlk|w|khok kj`oj qlfokfok qlng|y soao njkzoh qwokydbwnoqbw, noho |kq|h nlkilfom mo` qlwylg|q, soao |e|kf sjso slkfm|g|kf |aowo `|ow aj`lkfhosj qog|kf glwjyj hwjyqo` uoq mzfwbyibsjy+
a* Jkajhoqbw \kq|h nlkfovoyj yl`ono qwokydbwnoqbw glwbslwoyj, noho slw`| oaokzo jkajioqbw zokf ajsoyokf soao qwokydbwnoqbw+ Jkajhoqbw qlwylg|q oao`om ylgofoj glwjh|q5 ‧ jkajhoqbw y|m| njkzoh ‧ jkajhoqbw slwn|hook njkzoh ‧ jkajhoqbw yjyqln slkajkfjk ‧ jkajhoqbw hla|a|hok qos, aok ylgofojkzo+
9+ Slwo`oqok Swbqlhyj
o* Wl`oz G|imb`u Wl`oz G|imb`u oao`om wl`oj zokf glwd|kfyj nlkalqlhyj aok nlkfonokhok qlwmoaos fokff|ok qwokydbwnoqbw zokf nlkjng|`hok foy+
Qjng|`kzo foy aosoq ajohjgoqhok b`lm glglwoso mo`, ajokqowokzo oao`om5 ‧ M|g|kf yjkfhoq okqow `j`jqok soao oqo| ao`on smoyo
‧ M|g|kf yjkfhoq okqow smoyo ‧ M|g|kf yjkfhoq okqow smoyo hl qokom ‧ G|y|w osj `jyqwjh okqow `onjkoyj ‧ G|y|w osj `jyqwjh howlko hbkqoh zokf h|wokf gojh+
g* Wl`oj Qlhokok @lgjm Wl`oj jkj glwd|kfyj monsjw yono ylslwqj Wl`oz G|imb`u+ D|kfyjkzo oao`om nlkfonokhok qlwmoaos fokff|ok aj ao`on qwokydbwnoqbw+ Glaokzo wl`oj jkj mokzo glhlweo b`lm hlkojhok qlhokok foy zokf qjgo.qjgo aok `okfy|kf nlkqwjshok sln|q|y qlkofo -SNQ*+ O`oq slkfonok slkfonok qlhokok `lgjm `lgjm jkj glw|so glw|so nlngwo nlngwok k zokf qlwg|oq qlwg|oq aowj hoio, s`oyqjh, s`oyqjh, qlngofo qlngofo oqo| oqo| hoq|s glwslfoy, ylgofoj slkfonok qokfhj qwokydbwnoqbw qlwmoaos hlkojhok qlhok foy zokf qjng|` aj ao`on qokfhj zokf ohok sliom soao qlhokok qlwqlkq| aok hlh|oqokkzo `lgjm wlkaom aowj hlh|oqok qokfhj qwokydbwnoqbw
i* Wl`oj Ajdlwlkyjo` Glwd|kfyj nlkfonokhok qwokydbwnoqbw qlwmoaos fokff|ok aj ao`on qwokydbwnoqbw, okqowo `ojk oao`om hleoajok d`oym btlw okqowo h|nsowok alkfok h|nsowok oqo| h|nsowok alkfok qokfhj oqo| gl`jqok alkfok gl`jqok aj ao`on h|nsowok oqo|s|k glao h|nsowok+
a* Wl`oj Ow|y `lgjm Glwd|kfyj nlkfonokhok qwokydbwnoqbw ejho ow|y zokf nlkfo`jw nl`lgjmj aowj kj`oj zokf ajslwhlkokhok `lvoq soao qwokydbwnoqbw qlwylg|q aok ow|y `lgjm jkj aosoq qlweoaj b`lm howlko glgok `lgjm oqo| fokff|ok m|g|kf yjkfhoq+ Ow|y `lgjm jkj ajalqlhyj b`lm qwokydbwnoqbw ow|y oqo| i|wwlkq qwokydbwnoqbw -IQ*+
l* Wl`oj Qokfhj Qokom O`oq jkj glwd|kfyj |kq|h nlkfonokhok qwokydbwnoqbw gj`o oao m|g|kf yjkfhoq okqowo gofjok zokf zokf glwqlfokfok glwqlfokfok alkfok alkfok gofjok zokf zokf qjaoh glwqlfo glwqlfokfok kfok soao qwokydbw qwokydbwnoqbw+ noqbw+
d* Wl`oj M|g|kf Qokom D|kfyj o`oq jkj oao`om |kq|h nlkfonokhok qwokydbwnoqbw ejho qlweoaj fokff|ok m|g|kf
yjkfhoq yoq| smoyo hl qokom+
f* Wl`oj Qmlwnjy O`oq jkj glwd|kfyj |kq|h nlkilfom"nlkfonokhok qwokydbwnoqbw aowj hlw|yohok jyb`oyj soao h|nsowok, h|nsowok, ohjgoq ohjgoq oaokzo oaokzo sokoy `lgjm zokf ajqjng|`hok ajqjng|`hok b`lm b`lm ow|y `lgjm+ `lgjm+ Glyowok Glyowok zokf aj|h|w aj ao`on wl`oj jkj oao`om hlkojhok y|m| Eoaj, M|g|kfok M|g|kfok Swjnlw.Ylh|ka Swjnlw.Ylh|kalw lw
D`|hy soao qwokydbwnoqbw W|n|y |kq|h d`|hy nofklq zokf ajqjng|`hok `j`jqok swjnlw oao`om
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Slwmjq|kfok ajoqoy mokzo glw`oh| osogj`o hbs`jkf swjnlw.ylh|kalw ylns|wko aok qjaoh oao hlw|fjok, qlqosj ao`on swohqlh qlweoaj glglwoso hlw|fjok zojq|5 ?+ hlw|fjok qlngofo+ Hlw|fjok
ao`on `j`jqok qlngofo zokf ajylgoghok b`lm
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qlwaosoq soao `j`jqok.`j`jqok qwokydbwnoqbw+ Hlw|fjok jkj yokfoq nlnslkfow|mj ldjyjlkyj qwokydbwnoqbw |kq|h dwlh|lkyj qjkffj+ Hlw|fjok jkj aosoq ajh|wokfj alkfok nlkff|`|kf `j`jqok swjnlw aok ylh|kalw yliowo ylnj.oioh -gokh vjkajkf* Hlw|fjok mjyqlwlyjy + Hlw|fjok zokf qlweoaj hlqjho ow|y swjnlw OI glwgo`jh owom+ 1+ Hlw|fjok
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Ldjyjlkyj qwokydbwnoqbw aosoq ajhlqom|j alkfok w|n|y
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Ibkqbm iowo nlkfmjq|kf aozo qwokydbwnoqbw5
Ylg|om qwokydbwnoqbw nlns|kzoj ldjyjlkyj =3+ Ejho `j`jqok swjnlw ajm|g|kfhok alkfok qlfokfok 733 T aok nlkfo`jw h|oq ow|y `jyqwjh < O, Qlkq|hok5
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o+ Ss > +++++++++++ 2 g+ Sy > +++++++++++ +++++++++++ 2 Eovog5
o+ Eoaj, aozo swjnlw qwokydbwnoqbw ?333 voqq+
g+ Eoaj, aozo ylh|kalw qwokydbwnoqbw =33 voqq+
Elkjy.elkjy Elkjy.elkjy qwokydbwnoqbw qwokydbwnoqbw Elkjy .Elkjy Qwokydbwnoqbw Glwaoyowhok D|kfy j Elkjy.elkjy Qwokydbwnoqbw
?+ Elkjy qwokydbwnoqbw glwaoyowhok d|kfyjkzo ¡ Qwodb yqls.|s ¡ Qwodb yqls.abvk
7+ Elkjy qwokydbwnoqbw glwaoyowhok slwgokajkfok okqowo e|n`om `j`jqok swjnlw aok e|n`om `j`jqok yh|kalw ¡ Qwodb yqls.|s ¡ Qwodb yqls.abvk
9+ Elkjy qwokydbwnoqbw ioq| aozo ¡ Qwodb lkfhl` ¡ Qwodb IQ
1+ Elkjy qwokdbwnoqbw glwaoyowhok jkqj ¡ Qwodb qjsl yml`` ¡ Qwodb qjsl jkqj
<+ Qwokydbwnoqbw glwaoyowhok hlf|kook ¡ Qwodb qlkofo ¡ Bqbqwokydbwnoqbw
4+ Elkjy qwokydbwnoqbw glwaoyowhok elkjy doyo qlfokfok ¡ Qwodb yoq| doyo ¡ Qwodb qjfo doyo
Yqls.\s
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