Manual Gasfitería

GASFITERÍA E INSTALACIONES SANITARIAS

Especialista Técnico Dani! O"#i$ Me"%ad! Edición N°1 L&ga" de Edi%i'n INACAP Ca(a%i#a%i'n

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?ERRA+$ENTAS &E !S# FREC!ENTE EN "AS

O $NSTA"AC$#NES SAN$TAR$AS M S I N L30 0@40 04/36.@0 <04/3@ 30 >/030 J//3<@430 43>30 @ 30 @04336.@0 03@43/30 A B S@ <;3/.# @. 04=@ 4.>30 30  .:/6  </63>. @ <34/3 > @04336.@0 S?. 0 >04363@ 30 R > 0. <=0 :/6@4  @ 3@.0 630.0 30 <=0 //0@43430 U Y N Ó I C C U R T S N O C A E R Á

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HERRAMIENTAS PARA MEDIR Y CONTROLAR

HERRAMIENTAS DE DESBASTE L<30  <34.@0 L30 <30  <34.@0 0.@ J//3<@430 :3;/63>30 6.@ 36/. > 343 63>3> S/@ 3/3 >0;3043/ <430  0 630:63@ 0W@ 0 :./<3   43<3. > 0 63 /03# :@3  <>3@3K

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1 2 

1 L<34?@ />.@>.# 2 L<3 <>3 633#  L<3 3@3 HERRAMIENTAS PARA PERFORAR T33>/. E@ >/030 ../4@>3>0#  @0433>./ >; /:./3/ @ </. . 43;# 3/3 J36/ @3 303>3 3/3 30 63/30 T3<;@ > @6043/ /:./3/ 3@3 3 . <@4.# 6.<. :36?@ > 3/4:364.0# 6..636?@ > 3;/33>/30# 46 P3/3 04.0 :@0#  . <=0 3/.3>. 0 @ 433>/. 64/6. 6.@ ;/.63 3/3 6.@6/4. > >=<4/. 3>63>. 3 3 @60>3> A 43/  433>/.# 0 <./43@4  04 @ @3 .06?@ :/<# 3/3 43/ >033<@4.0 ;/06.0  >3@ 6303/ @ 366>@4 3 @0433>./ @ 630. >  3 ;/.63 0 ;/

A 43/  433>/.# 0 <./43@4  04 @ @3 .06?@ :/<# 3/3 43/ >033<@4.0 ;/06.0  >3@ 6303/ @ 366>@4 3 @0433>./ @ 630. >  3 ;/.63 0 ;/ HERRAMIENTAS PARA CURVAR Y E&PANDIR TUBERÍA

E@/030 ../4@>3>0 0 @603/. 6/3/ 3 4;/3 > 6.;/ . =046. S /03/= .04/./<@4  @ >43  /.6><@4. 3/.3>. 3/3 6/3/ 63/30 > >04@4.0 <34/30 P3/3  30 6/ 30 /33>30 @. 3:64@ 30 /.>3>0 > 3 4;/3#  043 @. />3 3 6/63/>3> > 0 066?@# 0 43@ .0 0630 3/3 6/3/

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A0#  6/3>. 3 <=@3 0 @ /.6><@4.  0 /33 ./ <>. > 3 6/3>./3 <3@3 .  O 6/3>./ > ;3@6.

M S I N A B R U Y N Ó I C C U R T S ?ERRA+$ENTAS 4 E!$P#S SEBN S! !S# N O L3 <3./3 > 30 J//3<@430  .0  03  @0433>./ 03@43/. 0.@ J6J30 3/3 30 @ 30 @04336.@0 @4/./0 > 33 .43;# ./>@=@>.30 0W@ 0 0. @  3/ > 4/3;3. S?. J3;3/<.0 > 30 <=0 J3;430 @ 30 @04336.@0 A E @4/./0 > 33 .43;  @ 30 @30 46@..30 04@40 @  </63>. R Á

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1

HERRAMIENTAS DE CORTE


A/6. > 0//3 E 3/6. > 0//3 0 @3 J//3<@43 3/3 6./43/ <430 E04= :./<3>. ./ >.0 <@4.0 :@>3<@430'  3/6.  3 J.3 > 0//3 L30 <>>30 <=0 03>30 0.@ > 8# 1!  12^ > .@4> L30 J.30 > 0//3 0 @6@4/3@ @  6.</6. 0W@ 3 63@4>3> > >@40 ./ 3>3#  3 > 2% 3 2 C./43 4;.0 E 6./43 4;.0 0 @3 J//3<@43 063<@4 >03>3 3/3 6./43/ 4;.0 > 6.;/# 3<@.  =046.0 />.0 E043 J//3<@43 @.0 /<4 :643/ 6./40 /64.0  /=>.0 E04@ >/0.0 43<3.0 0W@ 0 6336>3> > 6./4' 18 3 % > 3>3# > 8 3 2 3>30# 46

T/3 J.334/3

C@6 E 6@6 0 @3 J//3<@43 > 6./4 ./ /60?@#  0 43 3/3 633/ </.0  0.0 T3<;@ 0 03 3/3 6./43/ 3@.0 <430 S 43<3. 0 @>63 0W@  3/. @ 3>30 P@4. 6.@6/4/. E @4. 0 @3 J//3<@43 > /60?@#  0 43 3/3 63/  J36/ 303>30 @ .0 </.0 > J./<?@ S :3;/63@ 6.@ 36/.0 > ;@3 63>3>  0 43<3. >@> > 3/.#  0 <> @ 3>30

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2

HERRAMIENTAS PARA GOLPEAR


M3/4.0 L.0 <3/4.0 0.@ J//3<@430 :3;/63>30 6.@ 36/.0 > 343 63>3> S 0. 0 603<@4 6./@. J//3<@43 > . E 43<3. > .0 <3/4.0 0 @>63 ./ 0 0. @ /3<.0 E04@ @3 3/>3> > <3/4.0  0 630:63@ > 36/>. 3 0 0.# 0.  :./<3 P3/3  @0433>./ 03@43/. 0 /6.<@>3@ >.0 4.0 > <3/4.#  > 3 />.@>3   > 3 4/30 C.<;. E0 @3 J//3<@43 > .# 6.@ @ 6/. > 36/.  <3@. > <3>/3 E 43<3. > .0 6.<;.0 0 @>63 ./ ;/30 E 6.<;. >3 3/3 .0 4/3;3.0 > @04336?@ 03@43/3 0 >  ;/30

HERRAMIENTAS DE APRIETE Y SU$ECIÓN L3 S40.@ L3 3 S40.@ 0 3043 <3@.;/3@>. 3 4/63 > /36?@ 3/3  3 <3@>;3 0 >036 J3043 3043/0 3 >=<4/. > 3 63/3 E@ 3 :/3# 3 :6J3 @>63 3 6.//643 >/66?@ > <.<@4. > /.436?@ >/3@4  0. L30 <>>30 <=0 6.<@0 0.@ > 8 3 2% 3>30 > 3/.

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P@3 A043;


E043 J//3<@43 04= :3;/63>3 603<@4 3/3 4/3;3.0 > 3/4  06?@ > 4;.0  30 @ :/.  63@4 L3 @3 3043;# [email protected]>3 6.<. 3634 6. > ./.# 0 > 3>343/ 3 >:/@40 /@>>30# 0W@  >=<4/. > 30 63/30 . 43<3. > 30 30 A634 F./> E04 3634 3043; 0 :3;/63>. 3/3 4.<3/ . 043/ 63/30  30 63@40# /:/@4<@4#  /<4 043/ 30 > >:/@40 43<3.0 L3 :/3@603 E04 4. > 3 3043; 0 03 @ 4/3;3.0 >63>.0 >/3@4  <.@43 > 3660./.0  /:/30 6/.<3>30# 3/3 .0 3/4:364.0 03@43/.0 E43  04.0 0 @ . 0 /3@ 3 <3@3/.0 >/3@4 3 @04336?@ L30 <>>30 <=0 6.<@0 0.@ > " 3 12 3>30 > 3/. D04./@3>./ E >04./@3>./ 0 @3 J//3<@43 3/3 /3/ 4./@.0# :./<3>. ./ @ 6/. 6@>/6. > 36/. 6.@ @3 > 00 4/<>3>0 :./3>3 @ :./<3 > 63 E .4/. 4/<. 3 @633>. 0?>3<@4 @ @ <3@. > <3>/3 . =046.

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E!$P# PARA S#"&AR

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E3@>>./ > 63/30

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E063/3>./ 3/3 /64:636?@ > 30

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CAPÍTULO III , PROCEDIMIENTOS PARA CORTAR

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MÓVILES Y DISCO FI$O

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CORTADORES DE TUBOS DE FIERRO FUNDIDO

CORTADORES ARTICULADOS

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Eliminación de re=a=as interiores  eteriores


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"A S$ERRA 4 S! !S# D 36/>. 6.@ 3 :./<3  4@@ > :3;/636?@# 30 0//30 0 630:63@ @' A/6. :.#  A/6. 3043; L30 0//30 > 3/6. :. >@ 4@/ <3>/3 /643 > <3>/3 . <3>/3 <4=63

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El montaGe de la hoGa de sierra

O L3 ./36?@ > <.@43/ 3 J.3 @  3/6. 0 >@.<@3 "armar la sierra". M S I 1_ P3/3  <.@43# 3 J.3 >; 6..63/0 @  3/6.# > <.>.  3 @43 > 00 >@40 > N J363 3>3@4 A B R U Y N Ó I C C U R T S N O C A 2_ AJ./3 04 3 4/63 <3/.03 E R _ E@0>3# <.@4 @ 3 03 3 J.3 6.@ .0 >@40 J363 3//;3  00 @430 J363 3>3@4 Á %_

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U@3  /3/3>. 3/3 643/  6./4# /6/> . 0@4' L3 J.3 > 0//3 6./43 W@63<@4 @ 3 63///3 > 33@6 P./ . 43@4.' N. 3 /0?@ 0.;/  3/6. 63@>. 3 63///3 0 @ /4/.60. L3@4 3 J.3 /3<@4 >` 6./4# @ 3 63///3 > /4/.60. D 04 <.>.# 43/=  .0 >@40 0 /.<3@

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CAPÍTULO I/ ,PROCEDIMIENTO PARA CUR/ADO DE

O M LOS TUBOS S I N A C!R-A&# C#N RE""EN# B R U E 6/3>. 6.@ /@. 0 @ /.6><@4. # 3 /</3 043 3/6 @4.  .6. 46@:63>. E@ 3 Y /=6463 0  <=0 <3>. ./ .0 I@0433>./0 N E /.60. > 6/3>. 6.@ /@. 6.@004 @ /@3/  4;. 6.@ 3/@3 Ó I L3 3/@3 0 @ <@4. > /@.#  /0@43 3 @433 > 0/ 4/3>3 :=6<@4 > 4;.# @3  C C >.;3>. U R S /6.<@>3 @ .0 630.0  0 /0@4@ 30 0@40 0436.@0' T S F343 @  6.</6. > 6.>.0 > >=<4/.  /3>. //>. N S60?@ > 6.>.0 6.<4.0  < /?<.0 @.0 3 .4/.0 O F343 > <=@3 6/3>./3#  03 3>63>3 3 >=<4/. > 4;. 3 6/3/ C P/.6><@4. 3/3 .;4@/ @ ;@ 6/3>. > 4;. A E P3/3 ./3/   6/3>. >` 4;. > 6.;/ ./ <>. >` /.60. > /@. 03  3>63>.# 0 R /6.<@>3; 6.@0>/3/ .0 0@40 30.0' Á 1

E/ 3/@3 :@3 . > /3@. <=0 .

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2

P303/ ./  3/@/. 3 :@ > <3/ 3 3/@3

O M A@40 > I@63/  /.60. > /@.# 3 3/@3 >; 0/ 0.<4>3 3 @3 4</34/3 3>3 > <.>. S I  >0/@>3 3 J<>3>  /.;3;<@4 6.@4@3 N A % O;4/3/  4;. > 6.;/ @ @ 4/<.# 43@>. @ 43?@ > 3 . 43/. > <3>/3 B R U Y N Ó I C C U R T S N 5 V/4/ 3 3/@3 @  4/<. ;/ > 4;. O C A E R Á 

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" G.3/  4;. > 6.;/ /@.# 6.@ @ 4/.. > <3>/3# 3/3  3 3/@3 0 6.</<3# ;3  0 >.04 4.43<@4 @ 

O M RE""EN# &E" S T!%# I C#N ARENA N A B R U Y N Ó I C C U R S .3@>.  4;. > <3@/3 6.@4@3>3#  @ > 3 3/@3 @. ;33 <=0# 0@:63  043 0 J3;/= T S >.043>. 4.43<@4 N 7 O;4/3/  4;. 6.@ @ 43?@ . 43/.# >3@>. 3 ;30 > <0<. @ 6.@4364. 6.@ 3 3/@3 O C U@3  /@.  4;.  433>. :/<<@4 6.@ .0 43/.0# 0 4/3@0:./<3 @ @3 3 6.<3643 A E R Á

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CAPÍTULO / , E0PANDIR CA.ERÍAS

O M S I N A%#C$NA&#RES # E/PAN&$&#RES A B R L.0 3;.6@3>./0 0.@ J//3<@430 [email protected]>30 43<;@ 6.<. 3@>>./0 U E0430 J//3<@430 /<4@ 3@>/# . 3;.6@3/#  4/<. > 3 63/3 > 6.;/ 3 :@ > @/3 3 .4/3 Y 3 N E04 /.?04. /<4 >0<.@43/ 3 3# 0 30 0 // .04/./<@4# 0@ 4@/  >03/<3/ 3 Ó I @04336?@ C C L3 63/3 3@>>3 . 3;.6@3>3# 0 43 @ 30 @.@0  0 643@ 6.@ 30 > 30.# <.@43 U > 63:.@4# 6.6@3# 46 R T S L30 0@40 04/36.@0 <04/3@ 634/. 4.0 > 3;.6@3>./0' N O C A E R Á

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CAPÍTULO /I , TIPOS DE SOLDADURAS BLANDAS Y FUERTES

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CA)ERAS &E P#"$PR#P$"EN#

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&aso 34 A4./@ J3043  3 63/3  3 3 <3/63 >3>3 ./  /3< P3/3 .# 46 3 4@33 3/3 4.<3/ 3 63/3

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T/3@06?@ > :44@0 > ./.@. 3 :44@0 > ;/.@6# ://.  .4/.0 <34/30' S >; @/ @3 /> 04@4 3 @3 @3 /> @ ./.@.# ./.@.# 04 >; 34./@3/0 34./@3/0 3 3 /> 04@4 O <>3@4 30 @.@0 /.063>30 04@40 M

S I N A B R U Y U@?@ > :44@ N Ó ransición ransición de instalación de polipropileno a cañer9a de core mediante conector: I C P3/3 @/ @3 63/3 > 6.;/ 3 @3 @04336?@ > ./.@.# 04 @ 4. > 6.@64./ 063 C P3/3 43/.# @. 0 @603/. >03/<3/  6.@64./# ;3043 6.@ 0.43/ 3 4/63# ;/63/ 6.@ 33  U 3/.0.# <@3/ 30 /;3;30 > 3 63/3 > 6.;/#  @4/.>6/3 @  6.@64./ J3043  4.# 3/3 R T . 3/43/ 30 4/630 S N O C A E R Á

UNIÓN SIN CONECTOR

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C.@?@ > 0/4>./ :; 3/3 3/4:364.' U@ 3660./. 3/3 @.@0  /0@43 3 @3 > /.>64.0 > ./.@. 0  0/4>./ :; 3/3 3/4:364. L3 6.//643 6.@?@ > 04 3660./. 0 > /33/ <>3@4 .0 0@40 30.0' 1 1 2 2  

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CAPÍTULO /III , FITTINGS2 LLA/ES Y /ÁL/ULAS

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CAPÍTULO 0II , INSTALACIÓN DE CA.ERÍAS DE AGUA FRÍA Y CALIENTE2 BA3O TIERRA Y EMPOTRADAS

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Consideraciones ;enerales de diseMo T.>30 30 />0 > 63/30 > 3 @04336?@ @4/./ > @3 @>3 >;@ 6..63/0 >@4/. > .0 <40 > 63>3 />. E@ 30 @04336.@0 > 33 :/3# 4.>3 3 @04336?@ >;/= 0/ 3<@43>3 @ 63/30 > 2! <<4/.0 6.<. <@<.# J3043  @W4<. 3/4:364. @60 S?.  W4<. 3/4:364. .>/= 0/ 3;3046>. @ 63/3 > 1 <<4/.0# 03. @>636?@ 46@63 3 /064. E >=<4/. <@<. > 3 63/3 > 3>3 3 63:.@4 0/= > 2! <<# 3 3  3 3 > 30. > @4/3>3 3 043 T.>. 0/6. > @3 033 > ;3.# >;/= 3/ @3 3 > 30. > 33 :/3  .4/3 > 33 63@4 E04. /<4 @>@>3/.0 > .0 ><=0 0/6.0 > 3 6303 I3<@4# .0 3334.0# 33>/.0# 336.30# <=@30 33>./30# 46# >;/=@ 3/# @ :./<3 I@>>3# 30 > 30. > 33 :/3  63@4  /<43@ @>@>3/.0 E0 <./43@4 6.@0>/3/ 43<;@ 3 6..636?@  >/66?@  >; >3/ 3 4 @ 3 @04336?@

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)+/C

L3 .06?@ @>63>3 6.<. 34/3  >3 /:/@63 > 3<@436?@ 3 3.0 3/4:364.0 <=0 :3./3;0 @ /36?@ 6.@ 3 4 >/643 Página 155 de 151


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$NSTA"AC$7N &E CA)ERAS %A9# T$ERRA E 6.;/ /004 /:643<@4 3 6.//.0?@# /3?@ ./ 3 63 > 0/ 03>. @ 30 4;/30 ;3. 4//3 E@ :64.# 30 3/>0 4/./0 > 0430 4;/30 0 /04@ 34.<=463<@4 > @3 @.4/3 /.464./3 E043 @.4/3 04= 6.@044>3 ./ @3 63 > ?>.# < 3>J/@4#  3 /.4 . <> 4.>3 6.//.0?@ 4/./ <=0 /.:@>3 L30 4;/30 > 6.;/ >@ 0/ @4//3>30 @ 4.>3 630 > 4//@.# > 63/ :./<36?@ .?63# 6.<. 3/63# 3/@3# />3# .>. E@ 3 /=6463# @ <34/3 > 6.//.0?@#  6.;/ 4@ 0?. >.0 @<.0 63@>. 0  04W3 ;3. 4//3' 30 06./30 0:/.030  .0 /.>64.0 3<.@3630 P./ . 43@4.# 63@>.  4//@. 6.@4@3 06./30 . 04 043>. @ @<>343 /.<>3> > >?04.0 > 3;.@. . 06.<;/.0 ./=@6.0# 0/= @603/. 3 6..636?@ >/643 > 30 4;/30 > 6.;/ 0.;/  0. E@ @/3# 3 /3@ 3046>3> > 4;. > 6.;/ /<4 @4//3/ 30 4;/30 >/643<@4 @  0. S@ <;3/.# 0 >; 43/   4;. > @ 6.@4364. 6.@ >/30# [email protected] . ;.0 >/.0# 0 .>/3@ /..63/# >00 > @ 4<.#  >4/./. > 30 4;/30 E04 >4/./. 0 <=0 /=>. 0 30 4;/30 >3@ ;3.  :64. > @3 /0?@ 0.;/ 3 0/:6 > 0. D 36/>. 6.@ @04/. 6<3# 30 @04336.@0 > 4;/30 > 33 >;@ >3/ @4//3>30# 3 <@.0# 3 !#"! <4/.0 > /.:@>>3># 3 :@ > /.4/30 > 30 J3>30

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"laves de paso dentro de la instalación

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CAPÍTULO 0III , SU3ECIONES DE CA.ERÍAS

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L3 0@4 :/3 04/3 3 :./<3 > 06?@ > 3 3;/33>/3 3 3 63/3'

CD/= /)/

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$NSTA"AC$7N &E T$NAS &E %A)# L3 4@3 > ;3. 0 @ 3/4:364.  3/3 /./ @3 3>63>3 :@6?@# >; 0/ 6.@:./43;# 0/3# > :=6 3660.# 0@ :4/36.@0  > :=6 <3 R064. 3 0 :./<3 > @04336?@# 04@ >.0 4.0 > 4@3' T@30 /04>30# > @ 0?. 6/. . 6./4@3 T@30 3/3 /04/ L30 /</30 0 @0433@ 43 6.<. @@# 3  .0@ @3 4/<@36?@ @ 0 6.043>.  /<33 3 /04<@4. A 30 0@>30# @ 63<;.# 0 30 /04 ./ :/3 6.@ 3 <0<3 4/<@36?@  .0 </.0 > 3 033 > ;3.# ./ . @/3 3.0  .4/. 4. > ;3>.030 6/=<630 0.;/  </.  0 0 J3 6.@04/>. /3<@4 E04 0@>. 4. > 4@30 0  <=0 6.. > 3 ;636?@  34/3 > @3 4@3 > ;3. D 36/>. 3 30 @>636.@0 0.;/ 3 34/3 > 3<@436?@ #  /</ 30. 3/3 3 @04336?@ > @3 4@3 0 :643/  4/33>. > 0 ;636?@

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C.<.  363>. > 3 4@3 0 /.>6 ./ 06//<@4.# 3 @36?@ > 30@43<@4. > 3 4@3 0 < <./43@4 E@4.@60# 3/3 3/3@43/  @. 043@ >0@0 /0;33>.0  < :/40 @  :.@>. > 3 4@3# /.   33 06//3 :=6<@4 ./  >03a#  30@4. @  >063@03/= 3 4@3 >; O 043/ /:643<@4 @3>. M

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CAPÍTULO 0/III ,DISTRIBUCIÓN DE CA.ERÍAS PARA INSTALAR GRIFERÍA DE COMBINACIÓN U@3   J<.0 4/33>. 3 ;636?@ > 3/4:364.# >;<.0 /4/3/. 3/3 /33/  4/33>.  >04/;6?@ > 30 63/30 3/3 3 /:/3 > 6.<;@36?@ ;3.4@3

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O M S & ) 7'$ I N A B R U Y N C')' ) ' ) /"- )-7 EFF ' ) Ó I /"- EFF C)+"" C C U ' ) R )-7 &+ T S N O C A E R $UEGO DE REBALSE Y DESAG,E DE UNA TINA DE BAÑO Á

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CAPÍTULO 00,RECOMENDACIONES GENERALES DE INSTALACIÓN $NSTA"AC$7N EN QAN9AS L30 6336.@0 >;@ 4@/  <@./ 3@6J. .0;#  63 043/= >3>. @./<3<@4 ./ 3 J//3<@43 J//3<@43  0 46 46 3/3 J36/ 3 6336?@# <3@4@@>. <3@4@@>. @ <@<. > %! 6< 3/3  >=<4/. 11! << E :.@>. > 3 3@3 >; 0/ 3/.  ;/ > >/30 . <@4.0 6./43@40# 0 04. @. 0 .0; 0 >; 6..63/ @3 63<3 > <34/3  6<3 6.@ 04.0 /04.0 A/@3K E /@. 0 > J36/ 6.@  <34/3 4/3>. > 3 6336?@ 4.<3@>. 3 /636?@ >  3/>>./ > 4;.  J3043 @3 34/3 > 1! 6< 0.;/ 3 63 > 4;.#  <34/3 @. 4@3 >/30  .;4.0 > [email protected] .0 E /@. >; 0/ 6.<3643>. J>/=63<@4 @ :./<3 6>3>.03# 063<@4 @ 30 /</30 6330

$NSTA"AC$#NES A(REAS C3@>. 3 4;/3 0 @0433>3 @ :./<3 3/3 >:6.0K @. 0 /6.<@>3; 43/  004<3 6<@43>. E@ 04.0 630.0 0 @603/. 43/ 4;/30  30 DURATEC 6.@ @?@ ANGER 6.@ 3@. > .<3K#  63 /<4 3;0./;/ 30 >3436.@0  6.@4/366.@0  0 /.>6@ @ 04 4. > @04336.@0

RES$STENC$A A "A TE+PERAT!RA 4 TE+PERAT!RA 4 P!NT#S P!NT#S &E &$"ATAC$7N L3 4;/3 DURATEC /004 30 4</34/30 @./<30  0 /0@43@ @ 30 @04336.@0 03@43/30# 0@>. .0;  0430 @ J3043 7!- C 0@  0 /0@4@ /.;<30 @  6.<./43<@4. > 3 4;/3 DURATEC D;>. 3 34. 6.:6@4 > >3436?@ 4/<63 > PVC !#!8 <<< ./ -C 0 @603/. 6.@0>/3/ @4.0 > >3436?@ @ 30 @04336.@0  043/=@ 0.<4>30 3 63<;.0 ;/06.0 > 4</34/3# 6.<.

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/3 @/3 @ 30 >063/30  @436.@0 0 >; 6.@0>/3/ @ @4. > >3436?@ ./ 0. . @ 4/3<.0  0.;/30@ .0 2! >=<4/.0# 04. W4<. 43<;@ / 3/3 @04336.@0 J./.@430

O P3/3 :643/ 0430 @430 > >3436?@# 0 /6.<@>3 43/ @3 6.3 DURATEC 6.@ 3@. > .<3 M S I Tra=aGos de soldad3 6.@ 3430 4</34/30 E@ 30 B @04336.@0 >; /.6/3/0  .0 4/3;3.0 > 0.>3>/30 0 :64W@ 3@40 > <3/ 6.@ 3 R @04336?@ > 3 4;/3 U E@ 630. >  04. @. 03 .0; >; 43/0  3 3<3 > 0.4  3 3 4;/3 S Y /6.<@>3 3/3 04.0 630.0  0 /.43 6.@ 3@3 =<@3 > 30;04.  .4/. <34/3 303@4 N Ó I C C U R T S N O C A E R Á

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CAPÍTULO 00I, TRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTO

O M S I E0 <./43@4  3 4;/3 0 36.<.> 6.//643<@4 >/3@4  4/3@0./4  3<36@3<@4. E@  N 3<36@3<@4. 0 /6.<@>3  30 04;30 @. 03@ <3./0 > ! 4;.0 @ 30 <>>30 > J3043 75 A <<  > 15 4;.0 3/3 >=<4/.0 <3./0 B R U T$NA &E %A)# Y N L3 4@3 > ;3. 0 4.<3 6.@ 4;. > %! <<  >;@ 6.@643/0  >03a   /;30 <>3@4 @3 Ó I 4# 0 >; J36/ @ 0:?@ 6.@ 6.>.0 3@40 > >063/3/  3/4:364. 3 3 >063/3 /@63 C C L3 6.@?@ > >03a  > /;30 3 4;. > %! << 0 J36 6.@ 6.@64./0 > .<3 > %!  2 U R 1 4 11!  %! << % 6.>.0 %!  9!-# 1 4 %!  %! << 2 6.@64./0 %!  2# 1 4;. %!  1!! <4 T S N O C A E R Á

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"A-AT#R$# 3K C3@>.  334./. 3 >/64. 3 3 >063/3 0 >; 6..63/ @ 0:?@ @ 3 >063/3 > 3/4:364.# 04 0:?@ 0 6.@643 3 3 4;/3 <>3@4 @ 6.@64./ > .<3 > %!  2 << L3 >063/3 0 J36 6.@ 4;. > %! << ;K C3@>.  334./. >063/3 3 @3 43 ;.433# @. 0 6..63  0:?@  3 6.@?@  3/4:364. 0 J36 43<;@ 6.@ @ 6.@64./ > .<3 > %!  2 << P/. 04 3 6.@643>. >/643<@4 3 3 6.3 > @?@ > 3/4:364.

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TAQA &E" %A)# IOCOJ E04 3/4:364. >063/3 @ %# 3 6.@?@ 6.@ 3 4;/3 0 ./3 >3@>.  4;. > 11! << 0.;/03@>. @.0 1! 6<0 > @ > 0.# .04/./<@4 0 6..63 3 3/>>./ > >03a > 3 433 E@ @ 00./ > 1 6< 0 63@43  4/<. > 4;.  0 @4/.>6  >03a > 3 433 6.@ .  0 3@>/=  4/<. > 4;. A 6.@4@36?@ 0 /4/3 3 433  >3/=  4;. 3@>>.# 0 0363  3 > >03a > 3 433  0 /<33 ./ 04.3  3043 > @4/3  0 @4/.>6 @  4;. 3@>>. >3@>. 4/<@3>3 3 6.@?@ T;. 3@>>. 3 >=<4/. > 03>3 > 3 433 <=0 @.0 6@4<4/.0

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"A-AP"AT#S

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