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4.- ADITIVOS Y SISTEMAS PARA ACIDIFICACIÒN.
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4.1.- SURFACTANTES.
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4.2.- SECUESTRANTES SECUESTRANTES DE HIERRO.
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4.3.- INHIBIDORES DE CORROSIÓN
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4.4.- AGENTES DE CONTROL DE PÈRDIDA DE FILTRADO.
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4.5.- AGENTES DIVERGENTES
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4..- REDUCTORES REDUCTORES DE FRICCIÒN.
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4.!.- ALCOHOLES.
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4.".- SOLVENTES MUTUALES.
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4.#.- INHIBIDORES DE ARCILLAS. ARCILLAS.
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4.1$.- AGENTES PARA CONTROLAR BACTERIAS.
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4.11.- REMOCIÒN DE INCRUSTACIONES Y ASFALTENOS.
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4.12.- REMOCIÒN DE PARAFINAS.
4.1.- SURFACTANTES. D%&'(')'*(.S+( S+( )+, )+,% %/0 /0+/ +/ , ,') ')+/ +/ + +(' (')+ )+// % % 6)07 6)076( 6( %( 86 '(0% '(0%& &6/ 6/% % + %( 86 /%&')'% 9%8 ,%9'+: ; 0'%(%( 86 <6='8'969 9% 680%6 86/ )+(9')'+(%/ %>'/0%(0%/ %>'/0%(0%/ <6/06 <6/06
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E/06/ E/06/ /+( /+( +=%( +=%(696 696// + 86 86 0%(/'* 0%(/'*( ( /%& /%&')' ')'68 68 +
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S+8='8'969 •
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4.2.- SECUESTRANTES DE HIERRO.-
S+8='8'969 •
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S+8=8%/ 68 %0*8%+ 8'+&8')+/
P+ / N6068%6 I*(')6 C60'*(')+/
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4.2.- SECUESTRANTES DE HIERRO.-
D%&'(')'*(.S+( M60%'68%/ %/%)&')+/ 669'9+/ 68 0606,'%(0+ 9% &8'9+/ 8+/ )68%/ 606( 8+/ '+(%/ 9% 8+/ ,%068%/ %( (6 ,+8)86 )+,8%6 068 % / %/%()'6 (+ %/ %9')'68. F%(0%/ 9% H'%+.•
D6(0% D6(0% %8 +)%/+ +)%/+ 9% %/0',86)'*( %/0',86)'*( ,60')'68: ,60')'68: )'%06 )6(0'969 )6(0'969 9% <'%+ /% 9'/%806 9'/%806 9%='9+ 9%='9+ 6 86 6))'*( 9%8 )'9+ /+=% 86/ 86/ /%&')'%/ /%&')'%/ 9% 86/ 0=%6/ 9% =+,=%+: %?%/0'9+%/: 0=%6/ 9% +9))'*(: %'+/ 9% &+(9+ &+(9+ 9% ++: ;
,'(%6 ,'(%68%/ 8%/ 9% <'%+ <'%+ % )+(0%( )+(0%(6( 6( 86/ 9'/0'(0 9'/0'(06/ 6/
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P66 ,6(0%(% ,6(0%(% %( %( /+8)'* /+8)'*( ( %8 <'%+ <'%+ 9'/%80+ 9'/%80+ 96(0% 96(0% %8 %8 +)%/+ +)%/+ 9% 6)'9'& 6)'9'&')6 ')6)'* )'*(: (: /% /6( /6( +9) +9)0+/ 0+/ %/06=' %/06='8' 8'69+ 69+%/ %/ % % 6)076( 6)076( )+,+ )+,+ &+,69+%/ 9% )+,%/0+/ /+8=8%/: + )+,+ 6%(0%/ %9)0+%/: % 06(/&+,6( %8 '*( &')+ 6 &%+/+.
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A%(0%/ %86(0%/ + S%)%/06(0%/.-
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A%(0%/ 9% R%9))'*(.R%9))'*(.S &()'*( %/ )+(?%0' )+(?%0' %8 '*( &')+ %( (6 /+8)'*( /+8)'*( 9% '*( &%+/+ &%+/+ ; ,6(0%(% %/0% %/069+ 9% +>'96)'*(. E/0+/ +9)0+/ /+( •
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M0+9+/ 9% C+(0+8 9% H'%+. A%(0%/ 9% C+(0+8 9% <.<.E/0+/ ,60%'68%/ 6)076( )+,+ 6%(0%/ 6,+0'69+%/ + )+(0+869+%/ 66 ,6(0%(% ( < =6+ ; %0696 86 %)''06)'*( 9% 8+/ )+,+(%(0%/ '(/+8=8%/ 9% <'%+. E/0+/ +9)0+/ /+( •
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J)'9+ A)0')+ A)0')+ ; A)0')+ A)0')+ A(<9'9+ A(<9'9+ P'+&+/&60+ J)'9+ 9% S+9'+
R%,+?%9+%/ 9% S8&'0+/.S+( +9)0+/ +9)0+/ ,')+/ ,')+/ 8+/ )68%/ )68%/ &+,6( )+,+(% )+,+(%(0%/ (0%/ %/06=8%/ %/06=8%/ )+( 8+/ '+(%/ /8&'0+/. INHIBIDORES DE CORROSIÓN.-
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D%&'(')'(.-
U( '(<'='9+ 9% )++/'( %/ ( +9)0+ K,')+ % %0696 86 %6))'( 9%8 )'9+ )+( 8+/
'+(%/ <'%+ 9%8 ,%068: %?'06(9+ + %0696(9+ %8 +)%/+
9% )++/'(. C86/'&')6)'(.O(')+/ P%9%( /% 86 ,%)86 9% (+ + ,/ +9)0+/ K,')+/ 6)0'?+/: ; 6%(0%/ <,%)06(0%/ ; 6%(0%/ /+8?%(0%/. I(+(')+/ P%9%( /% /+8)'+(%/ 9% )'9+ 6/(')+. E&%)0+/ 9% 8+/ +9)0+/ K,')+/ %( 86 6))'( 9%8 '(<'='9+.•
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AGENTES DE CONTROL DE PRDIDA DE FILTRADO.D%&'(')'(.S+( 6%88+/ % ,'(','6( 86 9'96 9% &8'9+/ <6)'6 86 &+,6)'( +9)0+6 .
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F+,6)'+(%/ )+( M780'8%/ %,%6='8'969%/: %( 86/ )68%/ 8+/ &8'9+/ /'%( %8 )6,'(+ 9% ,%(+ %/'/0%()'6.
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F+(6)'+(%/ )+( B66/ %,%6='8'969%/: %( 86/ )68%/ /% %'%%( 6806/ %/'+(%/ 9% '(;%))'*(.
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D6+ 9% %,%6='8'969: %( 0+9+/ 8+/ )6/+/ /% %'%% %8 /+ 9% 6%(0%/ 9% )+(0+8 9% 9'96 9% &'8069+ 66 +0%% 86 &+,6)'*( +9)0+6 9% %(%6)'*( 9% )+,%/0+/ /%)(96'+/ +9)'9+/ 96(0% %8
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4.5.- AGENTES DIVERGENTES.•
D%&'(')'(.-
S+( 6%88+/ % %,'0%( +=0%(% '68 9'/0'=)'*( 9% 8+/ &8'9+/ %( %8 '(0%?68+ 6 /% 06069+. •
C86/'&')6)'(.-
Sólidos: Resinas solubles en aceite Hojuelas de Ácido Benzoico Precipitados : a) De Benzoato de Amonio b) De Resina Carbonato de Calcio
Geles !luidos "iscosos: Hidro#ietilcelulos a $H%C) Pol&meros 'C Carbo#imetil Hidro#ietil Celulosa $C(H%C) Carbo#imetil Hi* Plu Gel $C(HPG)
%spuma: A base de +itróeno A base de Dió#ido de Carbono (,todos (ec-nicos: Herramienta de copa de la.ado /apones puentes %mpacaduras Bolas Selladoras:
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A8')6)'+(%/.-
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4..- REDUCTORES DE FRICCIÓN
D%&'(')'*(.-
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4.!.- ALCOHOLES.G%(%68'969%/.-
S+( )+,7(,%(0% 0'8'69+/ %( 0606,'%(0+/ )'9+/ 66 %,+?% =8+%+/ + 66: ,%+6 86 %)%6)'*( 9% &8'9+/: %0696 86 %6)0'?'969 9%8 )'9+: ; 9'/,'(' %8 )+(0%('9+ 9% 66 %( %8 0606,'%(0+ %( &+,6)'+(%/ /%(/'=8%/ 68 66. S'( %,=6+: / %&%)0'?'969 %/ 8','0696. R%,+)'*( 9% B8+%+/ + A6 E8 A8)+<+8 %9)% 86/ &%6/ )6'86%/ 9%(0+ 9%8 ;6)','%(0+: %,'0'%(9+ (6 ,/ &)'8 %,+)'*( 9% 86 &6/% 8'96. R%)%6)'*( '96 9%8
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4.".- SOLVENTES MUTUALES.D%&'(')'*(.S+( M60%'68%/ %/%)&')+/ % /+( /+8=8%/ 06(0+ %( %0*8%+ )+,+ %( 66. A8')6)'+(%/.L+/ /+/ ,/ &%)%(0%/ 9% 8+/ /+8?%(0%/ ,068%/ /+( •
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4.#.- INHIBIDORES DE ARCILLAS.•
D%&'(')'(.-
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4.1$.- AGENTES PARA CONTROLAR BACTERIAS.•
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5.- TRATAMIENTOS JCIDOS.
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5.1.- PARJMETROS PREVIOS A CONSIDERAR
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5.2.- TIPOS DE TRATAMIENTOS GENERALES
•
5.3.- CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE FLUIDOS DE FORMACIÓN Y CARACTERZSTICAS DE LAS ROCAS
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5.4.- ASPECTOS A CONSIDERAR EN EL DISE[O
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5.5.-GRJFICAS DE COMPORTAMIENTO DE UNA OPERACIÓN
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5..- PARJMETROS POST \ TRABA]O
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CONSIDERACIONES
SOBRE
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CARACTERZSTICAS DE LAS ROCAS.•
CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES.-
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C68 %/ 86 P++/'969a
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S+8='8'969 %( HCLa •
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5.4.- ASPECTOS A CONSIDERAR EN EL DISE[O.L6 /''%(0% '(&+,6)'*( 9%=%6 /% )+(/'9%696 %( 86 /%8%))'*( 9%8 0606,'%(0+ 9%8 ++ •
T'+ 9% F+,6)'*( ; C+,+/')'*( M'(%68 9% 86 F+,6)'*(
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P%/'*( ; T%,%606 9% F+(9+ 9% P++
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M'6)'*( 9% F'(+/
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FACTORES DE DISE[O DE POROSIDAD E( A)'9'&')6)'+(%/ M60')'68%/ 9% A%('/)6/: 86 P++/'969 9% 86 F+,6)'*( %/ /696 /+86,%(0% 66 )68)86 •
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E8 ?+87,%( 9% HCLHF: %8 )68 9%=%6 /% /&')'%(0% 66 +=0%(% )60+ 4 <+6/ 9% 0'%,+ 9% )+(06)0+. U( 0'%,+ 9% )+(06)0+ ,6;+ %( 86 )%)6(6 9% 86 )66 9%8 ++: %/806 %( 96+ + %)''069+/
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FACTORES DE
DISE[O DE SOLUBILIDAD DEL YACIMIENTO.-
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FACTOR DE DISE[O DEL CAUDAL DE INYECCIÓN•
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PARAMETROS A MONITOREAR DURANTE LA OPERACIÓN•
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5..- PARJMETROS POS TRABA]O.E8 /%','%(0+ 68 >'0+ 9%8 0606,'%(0+ &+,869+ ; 68')69+ 68 ++: /% '% + 8+/ ?68+%/ +=0%('9+/ 9% •
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