I , you , we , they He , she , it Example : 1) I play football . 2) He plays Football .
Verb ( inf )
S
Do I , you , we , they Does He , she , it Example : 1) Do you play football ? 2) Does he play football ?
SHORT ANSWER I , you , we , they He , she , it
Yes,
Do Does
I , you , we , they He , she , it Example : 1) Yes, I play football . 2) Yes, he plays football . Yes,
SHORT ANSWER
Verb ( inf )
S
LONG ANSWER
I , you , we , they Do No, He , she , it Does Example : 1) No, I do not .( don’t ) 2) No, he does not . ( doesn’t )
not
Do No I , you , we , they , He , she , it Does Example : 1) No, I do not play football . 2) No, he does not play football .
VERB TO BE PAST
?
LONG ANSWER
Example : 1) Yes, I do . 2) Yes, he does .
P. Pronoun
Verb ( inf )
not
Verb ( inf )
VERB TO HAVE
PRESENT
FUTURE
PAST
PRESEN T
FUTURE
I Was Am Have You,we,the ( Will / Shall ) ( Will / Shall ) Were Are had y be have He, she, it Was Is Has Example : ( To be ) Example : ( To have ) 1) Past :1) Past :1- I was in El-Oued last Monday . 1- I had an exam last week . 2- We were in El-Oued last Monday . 2) Present :2) Present :1- I am in class . 1- I have two brothers . 2- You are good at English 2- He has to nice books . 3) Future :3) Future :1- She will be 15 next year . 1- They will have a test next week . 2- I shall be15 next year. 2- We shall have a test next week .
Verb ( in the past )
Regular + ed Irregular verbs 2 column in the list of irregular verbs nd
INTEROGATIVE FORM Did I , you , we, they , he , she , it Example : 1) Did you play football . 1
Verb ( inf )
?
AFFIRMATIVE FORM SHORT ANSWER I , you , we, they , he , she , it
Yes, Example : 1) Yes, I did . 2) Yes, he did .
LONG ANSWER did Yes, I , you , we, they , he , she , it Example : 1) Yes, I play football . 2) Yes, he went to school .
Verb ( inf )
NEGATIVE FORM SHORT ANSWER I , you , we, they , he , she, No, did not it Example : 1) No, I did not .( didn’t ) 2) No, he did not . ( didn’t )
LONG ANSWER No I , you , we, they , he , did not Verb ( inf ) , she , it Example : 1) No, I did not play football . 2) No, he did not play football .
INTERROGATIVE TORM Will I , you , we, they , he , she, it Example : 1) I will go to Algiers next month .
Verb ( inf )
?
AFFIRMATIVE FORM SHORT ANSWER I, you, we, they, he, she, Yes, it Example : 1) Yes, I will .
will
LONG ANSWER I, you, we, they, he, Yes, will she, it Example : 1) Yes, I will go to Algiers next month .
Verb ( inf )
NEGATIVE FORM SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER I, you, we, they, he, I, you, we, they, he, she, No, will not No, will not she, it it Example : Example : 1) No, I will not .( won’t ) 1) No, I will not go to Algiers . N . B : We can say :- I or We (will or shall ) or ( won’t or shan’t ) .
SHORT ADJECTIVE Short adjective + er + than Example : 1) Ali is taller than Ahmed .
Verb ( inf )
LONG ADJECTIVE More + long adjective + than Example : 1) The lion is more dangerous than the dog .
SHORT ADJECTIVE
LONG ADJECTIVE
The + Short adjective + est
The + most + long adjective
Example : 1) The tallest boy in class is Ahmed .
Example : 1) The most dangerous animal is lion .
2
I, you, we, they, he, she, it Example : 1) I must do the activity .
Must or Can Example : 1) I can play football .
Verb ( inf )
INTERROGATIVE FORM Must or Can I, you, we, they, he, she, it Verb ( inf ) Example : Example : 1) Must I do the activity ? 1) Can I play football ?
?
AFFIRMATIVE FORM SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER Yes I, you, we, they, he, Yes I, you, we, they, he, Must or Can Must or Can , she, it , she, it Example : Example : 1) yes, I can . 1) Yes, I can play football . 2) yes, I must . 2) Yes, I must do the activity .
Verb ( inf )
NEGATIVE FORM SHORT ANSWER No,
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
Must or C no a n
Example : 1) No, I can not ( can’t ) . 2) No, I must not . ( mustn’t ).
LONG ANSWER Must or Yes I, you, we, they, he, C not , she, it a n Example : 1) No, I can not play football . 2) No, I must not do the activity .
Used for Verb ( inf ) Example : 1) This jug is made of clay. It made in Algeria. It is used for keeping milk .
Verb ( inf )
ING
I, you, we, they have Verb ( Past . P ) he, she, it has Verb ( Past . P ) rd Verb ( Past . P ) = Verb in the past Participle ( 3 column in the list of irregular verbs OR verb ( inf ) + ed if the verb is regular . Example : Example : 1) I have written the date . 1) He has written the date . 2) We have watched T. V . 2) She has watched T. V .
INTERROGATIVE FORM Have I, you, we, they Verb ( Past . P ) ? Has he, she, it Example : Example : 1) Have you written the date ? 1) Has he written the date? 2) Have we watched T. V ? 2) Has she watched T. V ?
Verb ( Past . P )
AFFIRMATIVE FORM Yes
I, you, we,
have already
Verb ( Past . P ) 3
Yes he, she,
has already
Verb
?
, they Example : 1) Yes, I have already written the date . 2) Yes, we have already watched T. V .
, it (Past.P ) Example : 1) Yes, he has already written the date . 2) Yes, she has already watched T. V .
NEGATIVE FORM No,
I, you, we, they
have
not Verb ( Past . P )
Example : 1) No, I have not written the date . 2) No, we have not watched T. V .
No he, she, it ,
Subject
Example : 1 ) He writes the date .
PASSIVE FORM Object
Object
Verb ( Past. P )
by
Subject
The date is written by him .
They them I me You you We us He him 2 ) I write the date . The date is written by me . 3 ) Karima writes the date . The date is written by her .
I, you, we, they, he, she, it Example : 1 ) I am watching T. V .
Verb (Past.P )
Example : 1) No, he has not written the date . 2) No, she has not watched T. V .
ACTIVE FORM Verb ( Present )
ha not s
To be in the present
She her
Verb ( inf )
2 ) We are watching T. V .
It it
ING
3 ) He is watching T. V .
INTERROGATIVE FORM To be ( Present ) I, you, we, they, he, she, it Verb ( inf ) ING Example : 1 ) Am I watching T. V ? 2 ) Are you watching T. V ? 3 ) Is he watching T. V ?
?
AFFIRMATIVE FORM Yes, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) Verb ( inf ) ING Example : 1 ) Yes, I am watching T. V . 2 ) Yes, we are watching T. V . 3 ) Yes, he is watching T. V .
NEGATIVE FORM No, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) not Verb ( inf ) ING Example : 1 ) No, I am not watching T. V . 2 ) No, we are not watching T. V . 3 ) No, he is not watching T. V .
I, you, we, they, he, she, it Example : 1 ) I was watching T. V .
To be ( Past )
Verb ( inf )
2 ) We were watching T. V .
INTERROGATIVE FORM 4
ING
3 ) He was watching T. V .
To be ( Past ) I, you, we, they, he, she, it Verb ( inf ) ING ? Example : 1 ) Was I watching T. V ? 2 ) Were you watching T. V ? 3 ) Was he watching T. V ?
AFFIRMATIVE FORM Yes, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Past ) Verb ( inf ) ING Example : 1 ) Yes, I was watching T. V . 2 ) Yes, we were watching T. V . 3 ) Yes, he was watching T. V .
NEGATIVE FORM No, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Past ) not Verb ( inf ) Example : 1 ) No, I was not watching T. V . 2 ) No, we were not watching T. V . 3 ) No, he was not watching T. V .
if I, you, we, they, he, she, it I, you, we, they, he, she, it Future , Example : 1 ) If I have money , I will buy a car .
ING
Present , I, you, we, they, he, she, it Future if I, you, we, they, he, she, it Present 2 ) I will buy a car , if I have money .
INTERROGATIVE FORM Will / Shall
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
Future ,
if
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
Present
going to
Verb ( inf )
?
Example : 1 ) Will you buy a car , if you have money ?
I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) Example : He is going to write the date .
INTERROGATIVE FORM To be ( Present ) I, you, we, they, he, she, it Example : Is he going to write the date ?
going to
Verb ( inf )
?
AFFIRMATIVE FORM Yes, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) Example : Yes, he is going to write the date .
going to
Verb ( inf )
NEGATIVE FORM No, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) Example : No, he is not going to write the date .
5
not
going to
Verb ( inf )
Subject Object Verb Object
Who ( Person ) What ( Thing ) When What time At what time Where How ( Way )
Period of time Fixed time
Time Place Manner
Example : ( Present ) * Rafik watches T.V in the living room at five o’clock . 1 2 3 4 5 1) Who watches T.V in the living room at five o’clock ? Does he watch T.V in the living room at five o’clock ? 2) What does he do ? 3) What does he watch in the living room at five o’clock ? 4) Where does he watch T.V at five o’clock ? 5) What time does he watch T.V in the living room ? Example : ( Past ) * Rafik watched T.V in the living room yesterday . 1 2 3 4 5 1) Who watched T.V in the living room yesterday ? Did he watch T.V in the living room yesterday? 2) What did he do ? 3) What did he watch in the living room yesterday ? 4) Where did he watch T.V yesterday ? 5) When did he watch T.V in the living room ? Example : ( Future ) * Rafik will visit Ahmed in his house by bus . 1 2 3 4 5 1) Who will visit his Ahmed in his house by bus ? Will he visit Ahmed in his house by bus ? 2) What will he do ? 3) Who will he visit in his house by bus ? 4) Where will he visit Ahmed by bus ? 5) How will he visit Ahmed in his house ?
6
