PPT ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas harian dari dosen, mata kuliah pembangkit thermal sebagai syarat penilaian akhir semester POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARA...
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SEJARAH
Cogeneration adalah nama baru untuk teknologi yang sudah dimanfaatkan sejak tahun 1800an. Dalam pengertian yang lebih luas, cogeneration adalah produksi yang bersamaan dari uap atau cairan panas lainnya dan gas bersamasama dengan listrik dengan satu
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PENGERTIAN
Kogenerasi adalah penggunaan suatu sumber energi untuk menghasilkan tenaga dua jenis energi pada saat bersamaan (biasanya energi panas dan mekanik).
Energi pada kogenerasi merupakan usable energy atau energi yang dapat dipakai.
Energi
mekanik
dapat
digunakan
dalam
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PENJELASAN
Melalui cogeneration ini ternyata efisiensi dari bahan bakar yang digunakan pembangkit bisa mencapai 80%, akibatnya biaya produksi menjadi murah. Hal itu dilakukan dengan cara mengolah energi panas yang berasal dari gas buang pembangkit termal Dari pengolahan itu dihasilkan dua macam energi panas : Panas yang bisa digunakan untuk kebutuhan industri •
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Sistem Kogenerasi
Sistem Kogenerasi adalah suatu energi sistem yang secara simultan memproduksi listrik (electric power), pendingin (aircondition) dan systim pemanasan (hotwater system) dari satu sumber energi.
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SISTEM KOGENERASI
Sistem CHP (Combinated Heat an Power) terdiri dari sejumlah komponen individu mesin penggerak mula (prime mover), generator, pemanfaatan kembali panas (heat recovery), dan sambungan listrik tergabung menjadi suatu integrasi.
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TINGKAT PENGHEMATAN
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PERBANDINGAN SISTEM KOGENERASI PERBANDINGAN DENGAN KONVENSIONAL
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KLASIFIKASI SISTEM KOGENERASI Klasifikasi sistem sistem kogenerasi berdasarkan urutan energi yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
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KEUNTUNGAN PADA SISTEM KOOGENERASI
Seperti sudah didiskusikan
diatas, keuntungan
penggunaan sistim kogenerasi
adalah sebagai
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