BA 259F/00/en/07.02 52014981
prosonic T FMU 230/231 Ultrasonic Level Measurement
Operating Instructions
Short Instructions
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Short Instructions Quick and easy without display
1. Unlock device:
–
H
2. Rese Reset: t:
BD
–
V or
3. Adjust level level to 0%, wait 35 s, confirm (s. upper figure):
–
+
0%
4. Adjust level level to 100%, wait 35 s, confirm (s. lower figure):
V
H BD
5. Lock device:
+
100%
V
or
More functions with plugged-in display
Operation matrix Matrix Position
Parameter
1.660
02
Basic calibration calibration (Chap. 6.1) 1. Reset instru instrument ment V9H5 – Input: 333 2. Leng Length th unit V8H2 – I In nput: 0: m 1: ft 3. Empty calibra calibration tion V0H1 – Input: E (m/ft)
Selection of matrix position:
H V V0
4. Full calibra calibration tion V0H2 – Input: F (m/ft)
5. Appli Applicatio cation n V0H3 – Input:
0: Liquid
1: Rapid level change
2: Dome cover
H0 H1 H2 H3 H4
V1 V2 V3 V4
3: Bulk solids BD 100%
+
: Increases the parameter parameter value
F
– : Decreases the parameter parameter value V
2
or
4: Conveyor belt E
Confirms rms the entry entry H : Confi 0%
After Basic calibration: •Linearization (Chap. 6.2) •Set current output output (Chap. 6.3)
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Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Short Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
7
Trouble shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
8
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4
Display and operating elements . . . 7
Operating Matrix FMU 230/231 . . . . . . . . 22
5
Commissioning without display module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6
Commissioning with display module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
Basic calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Linearization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additional parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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10 11 13 14 15 15
3
1 Safety instructions
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
1
Safety instructions
The compact transmitters Prosonic T FMU have been designed to operate safely in accordance with current technical and safety stan dards and must be installed by qualified personnel according to the instructions in th is manual. The manufacturer accepts no responsibility for any damage arising from incorrect use, insatallation or operation of the equipment. Changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved in the operating instructions or by the bodies responsible for compliance may make the user‘s authority to use the equipment null and void. Damaged instruments which may be a safety hazard must not be operated and are to be marked as defective. Use in hazardous areas
When used in explosion hazardous areas, the equipment must be installed in accordance with local regulations as well as with technical and safety requirements on the measuring point as specified in the accompanying certificates.
Installation and Commissioning
Installation, electrical connection, commissioning, operation and maintenance may only be carried out by trained and authorized personnel. The personnel must read and understand these operating instructions before carr ying them out.
Operation
The instruments may only be operated by trained personnel authorized by the plant operator. The instructions given in this manual are to be followed exactly.
Safety conventions and symbols
In this operating instructions, safety-relevant infor mation is indicated by the following symbols: Symbol
!
Note!
"Note" indicates activities which - if improperly executed - could have an indirect impact on operation or trigger unexpected device actions.
"
Caution!
#
Warning!
"Caution" indicates activities or processes which - if improperly executed - could lead to personal injury or to incorrect functioning of the device. "Warning" indicates activities or processes which - if improperly executed - could lead to serious injury to persons, to a safety risk or to destruction of the device.
%
DC voltage
&
Alternating current
) * +
4
Meaning
A terminal at which DC voltage is appli ed or through which DC flows. A terminal at which (sinusoidal) alternati ng voltage is applied or through which AC flows. Ground connection
A grounded terminal, which, from the user's point of view, is already grounded by a grounding system. Protective earth connection
A terminal which must be grounded before other connections may be made. Equipotential terminal
A connection which must be connected to the grounding system of the equipment: this can, for example, be a potential matching line of a star-shaped grounding system, depending on national or company code of practice.
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Prosonic T FMU 230/231
2 Installation
2
Installation
Installation variants
Installation with sleeve
Installation with counter nut
counter nut (PA) supplied for G 1 ½" and G 2" instruments
Installation with adapter flange
Installation with installation bracket
seal
adapter flange
Blocking distance
BD
seal
max.
adapter flange
FMU 230 with Display D [mm] max.L [mm] 50 80 80 240 100 300 FMU 231 with Display D [mm] max.L [mm] 80 240 100 300
L D
Se nsor
B lo ck in g d is tance
FMU 230
0,25m
FMU 231
0,4m
FMU 230/231 without Display: Dmin = 100 mm Lmax = 150 mm
Level echos from the blocking distance (BD) cannot be evaluated due to the transient characteristics of the sensor. Install the Prosonic T at a height so that the blocking distance BD is not undershot, even at maximum fill level. Use a pipe nozzle if you cannot maintain the blocking distance in any other way. The interior of the nozzle must be smooth and may not contain any edges or welded joints. In particular, there should be no burr on the inside of the tank side nozzle end. Note the specified limits for nozzle diameter and length.
"
Endress+Hauser
Caution!
If the blocking distance is undershot, it may c ause device malfunction.
5
2 Installation
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Installation position 2
3
1
4
5 1/3 R Sensor FMU 230 FMU 231
α
6
L 5m 7m
r 0,38 m 0,67m
r
α/2
• • • •
• •
! Installation
= 5,5°
Do not install the sensor in the middle of the tank (3). We recommend leaving a distance between the sensor and the tank wall (1) measuring 1/3 of the tank radius. Use a protective cover (page 18), in order to protect the device from direct sun or rain (2). Avoid measurements through the filling curtain (4). Make sure that equipment (5) such as limit switches, temperature sensors, etc. are not located within the emitting angle α. In particular, symmetrical equipment (6) such as heating coils, baffles etc. can influence measurement. Align the sensor so that it is vertical to the product surface. Never install two ultrasonic measuring devices in a tank.
Note! Make use of the echo quality display (page 14) to find the best installation position.
Screw the Prosonic T at the screw-in piece using an 60 AF spanner. In order to facilitate the wiring the housing is rotatable after installation.
housing turnable after installation
#
Caution! Use only the hexagonal nut to screw in the Prosonic T
0 6
AF 60
max torque 20 Nm
6
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Prosonic T FMU 230/231
3 Wiring
3
Wiring 1. Open the housing cover. 2. Insert cable through gland, make connection according to the figure. 3. Tighten cable gland.
Supply voltage: 12 ... 36 V DC
4
Note! Use screened two-core instrumentation cable. For optimal protection against electromagnetic interference, the screen should be grounded in the control room or the nearest earthing point. A good connection to ground is essential to good screening.
Display and operating elements
Operating elements matrix position
parameters + 4
5
segmented bar diagram
plug-in display
+
green LED: confirm entry V
H
operating keys
The operating elements are located under the cover of the housing.
LED
Pressing of a key is confirmed by a flash of the green LED.
Display module (optional)
When the display module is used, the Prosonic T is operated via an operating matrix. The current matrix position and the associated parameter (e.g. measured value) are displayed on the module. The bargraph represents the measured value or the echo quality, depending on the matrix position. The basic functions for simple applications (empty and full calibration, locking and unlocking) are accesible without the display module.
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7
5 Commissioning without display module
5
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Commissioning without display module
When operated without the display module, the empty- and full-distance are detected by the instrument itself and have to be confirmed by a key combination.
Methods of calibration
• •
after installation: The vessel is emptied to 0% and filled to 100% afterwards. before installation: The respective levels are simulated by directing the Prosonic T at the appropriate distance to a plain wall.
The procedure 1. Unlock device:
–
H
2. Reset:
–
BD
V or
3. Adjust level to 0%, wait 35 s, confirm (s. upper figure):
–
+
0%
4. Adjust level to 100%, wait 35 s, confirm (s. lower figure):
V 5. Lock device:
+
V
H BD 100% or
Reset
A reset causes most of the instrument settings to return to the factory settings. The following parameters are not affected by a reset: • all linearisation parameters • the m/ft selection (V8H2) The factory settings are included in the operating matrix on page 22.
Locking
Locking protects the entries against unwanted and unauthorized changes.
Current output
After calibration the Prosonic T outputs a current according to the measured value. The complete measuring range (0% ... 100%) is mapped to the current interval 4 ... 20 mA.
8
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Prosonic T FMU 230/231
6 Commissioning with display module
6
Commissioning with display module
Operating matrix
When the display module is used, the Prosonic T is operated via an operating matrix. Each matrix field represents an opera ting parameter. The matrix can be accessed via the keys. The meaning of the matrix fields is summarised on page 22.
Key operation with plugged-in display
Selecting the matrix field
and
Increases the vertical matrix position by 1. Increases the horizontal matrix position by 1. Resets the display to V0H0 (measured value). Entering parameters
or
Activates the selected matrix position. The smallest digit flashes.
or
Increases or decreases the flashing digit. To enter large parameter changes hold the key pressed. When the decimal is exceeded (for the first or second time), the digi t retains the value 0 and the next digit begins to change. If you release the key, the smallest digit can be edited again.
and
Resets the parameter to its original value, if it has not yet been confirmed. Confirming the entry
Confirms the entry and selects the next matrix position (vertically).
Confirms the entry and selects the next matrix posit ion (horizontally).
and
Confirms the entry and resets the display to V0H0. Locking/unlocking the matrix
and and
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Locks the matrix. Unlocks the matrix.
9
6 Commissioning with display module
6.1
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Basic calibration
Reset (V9H5)
1. Enter "333" into the matrix position V9H5. This sets all matrix positions back to the factory settings. Only the linearisation parameters (V2H0 ... V2H3) and the length unit (V8H2) retain their current values.
Length unit (V8H2)
2. In V8H2, select the length unit for all subsequent inputs: V8H2 0 (Default) 1
" Empty distance (V0H1) Span (V0H2)
Unit m ft
Caution! Change the unit only immediately after a reset. If you change the l ength unit at a later point, all subsequent entries have to be repeated in the new unit. 3. Enter the empty distance E into V0H1 and the span F into V0H2. Use the units, which have been selected in V8H2. •
BD
E: Empty distance F: Measuring range (span)
100% E
•
The Empty distance E is the distance from the sensor diaphragm to the 0% level. The Span F is the distance from the 0% to the 100% level.
F
0%
Application parameter (V0H3)
4. In V0H3 enter the application parameter according to the following table:
Measured value display
5. Now the instrument is measuring. You can read out the following values:
V0H3 0 1 2 3 4
Matrixfeld V0H0 V0H8 V0H9
Application Liquid Liquid with rapid level change Liquid in vessels with dome ceiling Coarse bulk solids Conveyor belt
Display Level in % Distance D from sensor diaphragm to product surface (m or ft) Level in m or ft
Check, if the displayed values match the actual level. – If the displayed distance D (V0H8) is too small: Perform an interference echo suppression (page 14). – If al false level is displayed: Adjust empty distance and span.
Current output (V9H8)
10
6. After the basic calibration the Prosonic T outputs the level in the form of a current signal. The complete measuring range (0% ... 100%) is mapped to the current interval 4 ... 20 mA. The current value (mA) is displayed in matrix position V9H8.
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Prosonic T FMU 230/231
6 Commissioning with display module
6.2
Linearization
After the basic calibration, the measured value is displayed in V0H0 as a percentage of the span. The value can be converted into any other unit by the linearization function. Four different modes of linearization can be selcted in V2H0.
Linearization mode "Level" (V2H0=0)
Use this mode, if you want to display the level in the length unit, which has been selected in V8H2 (m or ft).
Linearization mode "linear"(V2H0=5, Default)
Use this mode, if you want to measure: • the level in any unit other than m, ft or %. • the volume or weight, if the volume-tolevel relationship of your vessel is linear.
Step 1 2 3
!
Matrix position V2H0 V2H0 V2H5
Entry / Meaning "4": Deletes a linearization table that might be present "5": Linearization mode "linear" Maxi mum lev el F (or ap propri ate vol ume or weight, resp ecti vel y) in the desi red unit.
Note! The factory setting is V2H5=100. That means, the level is expressed in % by default.
Linearization mode "manual" (V2H0=2)
Use this mode, if you want to measure the volume or weight, and if a sufficient number of value pairs level/volume or level/weight are known. You can enter up to 11 value pairs into the linearization table. The table must be monotonically increasing.
Step
Matrix Entry / Meaning position 1 V2H0 "4": Deletes a linearization table that might be present 2 V2H0 "2": Linearization mode "manual" 3 V2H1 number of the value pair (1 ... 11) 4 V2H2 Level of the value pair (unit according to V8H2, m or ft) 5 V2H3 Volume or weight of the value pair (in the desired unit) Repeat steps 3 to 5 for all value pairs 6 V2H0 "1": Activates the table
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11
6 Commissioning with display module
Linearization mode "semi-automatic" (V2H0=3)
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Use this linearization mode, if you want to measure the volume or weight, while the value pairs level/volume or level weight are not yet known. The vessel is emptied in steps. At each step, the Prosonic T automatically registers the level. The associated volume or weight must be entered manually. Step
Matrix Entry / Meaning position Fill the vessel to a level of 100% 1 V2H0 "4": Deletes a linearization table that might be present 2 V2H0 "3": Linearisation mode "semi-automatic" 3 V2H1 number of the value pair (1 ... 11) 4 V2H2 Check the displayed level and confirm by pressing . 5 V2H3 Enter the associated volume or weight (in the desired unit) Empty the vessel stepwise and repeat steps 3 ... 5 for each point 6 V2H0 "1": Activates the table
Exception: cylincrical horizontal tank
The linearization for a cylindrical horizontal tank is performed in the following way: 1. Determine the diameter D and the total volume Vtot of the tank. 2. Multiply this value by the factors given in the table below. 3. Enter these values into the instrument as described above (Linearization mode "manual").
V2H1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
V2H2 (m or ft) 0 D x 0,1 = D x 0,2 = D x 0,3 = D x 0,4 = D x 0,5 = D x 0,6 = D x 0,7 = D x 0,8 = D x 0,9 = D=
V2H3 (desired unit) 0 Vtot x 0,052 = Vtot x 0,1424 = Vtot x 0,2523 = Vtot x 0,3735 = Vtot x 0,5 = Vtot x 0,6164 = Vtot x 0,7477 = Vtot x 0,8576 = Vtot x 0,9479 = Vtot =
Error message
As long as a linearization table is being entered, the current output indicates an error message. The error disappears as soon as the table is complete and activated.
Measured value display
When the table has been activated, the following measured values can be read out: Matrix position V0H0 V0H8 V0H9
Current output
12
Display Volume or wei ght in the uni t of the li neari zation Distance D from sensor diaphragm to product surface (m or ft) Level in m or ft
The current output always follows the measured value V0H0. Therefore, the 4 mA value (V0H5) and the 20 mA value (V0H6) must be adapted to the new units (see chapter 6.3).
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Prosonic T FMU 230/231
6 Commissioning with display module
6.3
Current output
In V8H1 you can define the mode of the current output. You have got the following options:
Continuous output (V8H1=0, Default)
•
• Measured value
100%
V0H6 F
V0H0 V0H5
0%
4 mA
Continuous output with 4 mA threshold (V8H1=1)
Binary output 4/20mA (V8H1=2) or 8/16mA (V8H1=3)
Current 20 mA
•
In the continuous mode, the output directly follows the measured value V0H0. V0H5 and V0H6 define the interval of th e measuring range which is mapped to the current interval 4 ... 20 mA. The factory settings (V0H5=0, V0H6=100) can only be used if no linearization is present. In any other case these values must be specified in the unit of the linerization. If V0H5 is larger than V0H6, then the current output is inverted. That means the current decreases if the level increases and vice versa.
In addition to the linear scaling the 4 mA threshold becomes effective in this option. It makes sure, that the current output does not fall below 4 mA even if the measured value is less than V0H5. Use this option, if your control system can not handle currents below 4 mA.
If binary output is selected, the current only assumes two possible values: • It jumps to 20mA (or 16 mA), as soon as the measured value exceeds V0H6. • It jumps to 4mA (or 8 mA), as soon as the measured value falls below V0H5.
Measured value 100%
V0H6 F V0H5
0%
Current 4 mA 8 mA
20 mA 16 mA
Current on Fault (V0H7)
In V0H7 specify the behaviour of the current output for the case of an error.
Display of the current output (V9H8)
The current output (mA) is displayed in matrix positon V9H8.
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V0H7 0 1 2
Output on error 3,8mA 22 mA (Default) hold last value
13
6 Commissioning with display module
6.4 Echo Quality (V3H2)
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Additional parameters
The echo quality of the ultrasonic signal is displayed in V3H3 in steps from 1 to 10. Additionally it is indicated by the bargraph in the matrix positions V0H8 and V0H9. Use this display in order to find the best installation position. For a sound measurement, the echo quality should be at least 5.
Interference echo suppression (V3H0)
The interference echo suppression is used when the level echo is not detected because a fitting is generating a stronger interference echo. Up to three interfernece echos can be suppressed. The suppression should be activated with the tank as empty as possible.
Step 1
Matrix position V 0H8
2
V 3H0
3
V 0H8
Entry / Meaning Check the dis pl ay ed dis tance between sens or diaphragm and product sur face. An interference echo suppression is necessary, if the displ ayed value is too low. Enter the actual dis tance bet ween sensor diaphragm and product sur face. Confi rm by pressing . Wait approx. 40 s. The interference echo is suppressed. Check the dis pl ay ed dis tance between sens or diaphragm and product sur face. I f the displayed value is still to low, a furhter interference echo must be suppressed. Therefore, repeat Step 2.
Temperature (V3H5)
The actual temperature at the sensor is shown in V3H5. If the limit of 80 °C has been exceeded once, the highest value ever reached remains stored (drag indicator).
Lost echo delay time (V8H3)
The lost echo delay time makes sure that no alarm will be output if the echo becomes lost for a short period of time (for example due to foam). Values between 0 and 255 s can be entered. The dafault setting is 60 s. For standard applications the lost echo delay time should be not less than 30 s.
Actual level (V3H1)
Falsifications in height in V0H9 (e.g. by temperature effects) can be corrected by entering the correct height - the actual height - in V3H1. Entering the actual height then automatically corrects the empty calibration.
First Echo Factor (V3H4)
Vessels with tightly rounded roofs (dome covers) can c ause double echos giving r ise to a display showing a level which is too low. Double echos can be excluded by increasing the first echo factor to "maximum".
Output damping (V0H4)
14
V3H4
First Echo Factor
0
off
1
medium
2
maximum
The effect of the output damping is to attenuate the analogue output and the measurand indication on the display of the Prosonic T. When the liquid surface is not steady, a steady reading can be obtained with the aid of the output damping. Values from 0 to 255 s can be entered. The default setting is 3 s. Please note, that the Prosonic T can not resolve level changes faster than the output damping.
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Prosonic T FMU 230/231
6 Commissioning with display module
6.5
Simulation
V0H9 Level
L i n e a r i z a t i o n
V0H0: main value (level, volume, weight)
s O c u a t l p i n u g t
V9H8 Current output
external instruments
The measured value is processed by the Prosonic T in two steps and subsequently output to external instruments. With the simulation function the correct operation of each of these steps can be checked.
Level simulation (V9H6=1)
Use the level simulation to check the linearisation: 1. Set V9H6=1 2. In V9H7, enter a level. Use the unit, which has been selected in V8H2 (m or ft). 3. Check if V0H0 assumes the correct value. 4. Set V9H6=0 to return to the ordinary operation mode.
Volume simulation (V9H6=2)
Use the volume simulation, to check the scaling of the output value: 1. Set V9H6=2 2. In V9H7, enter a main value (level, volume or weight). 3. Check if the output current (V9H8) assumes the correct value. 4. Set V9H6=0 to return to the ordinary operation mode.
Current simulation (V9H6=3)
Use the current simulation to check correct operation of the external instruments: 1. Set V9H6=3 2. In V9H7, enter a current (in mA). 3. Now, the specified current is present at the output. Check, if the external instruments respond correctly to this current. 4. Set V9H6=0 to return to the ordinary operation mode.
6.6 Locking via the keyboard
Locking via the matrix (V9H9)
Key c ombina tio n
Me an ing
and
Locking of the instrument against p arameter changes
and
Unlocking of the instrument
V9H9
Meaning
≠
333
333
!
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Locking
Locking of the instrument against parameter changes Unlocking of the instrument
Note! If the instrument has been locked via the keyboard, it can only be unlocked again via the keyboard. Unlocking via the matrix is not possible in this case.
15
7 Trouble shooting
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
7 Types of error messages
Trouble shooting
The self monitoring system of the Prosonic T distinguishes beween alarms and warnings. Alarm • The bargraph flashes (if the display is plugged in) • The current output adopts a preselected value (page 13) • An error code is output in V9H0. Warning • The instrument continues to measure. • An error code is output in V9H0.
Error codes
16
V9H0
Type
Cause
Removal
E101 ... E103
Alarm/ Warning
Initialisation
Appears after switching on. If error remains, contact Endress-Hauser service.
E106
Alarm
Download in progress
Wait until completed.
E110 ... E121
Alarm
Electronics error
Reset instrument (V9H5 = 333). If error remains, contact Endress+Hauser service.
E125
Alarm
Defective sensor
Check sensor connection, contact Endress+Hauser service if error remains
E261
Alarm
Error in temperature sensor
Contact Endress+Hauser service
E501
Alarm
Sensor electronics not recognised
Contact Endress+Hauser service
E602
Warning
Linearisation curve is not rising continuously
Check manual linearisation curve. Does the volume increase with height?
E604
Warning
Linearisation curve has less than 2 points
Enter more points
E605
Al ar m
Li neari sation ta bl e not av ai lable
Activ ate the li nearis ati on curve after entering all points.
E613
Warning
Simulation activated
Switch to normal operation after simulation is completed (V9H6=0).
E620
Warning
Current outside range
Check calibration and setting of the current output.
E641
Alarm
No usable echo
Check, if a better position of the sensor is possible.
E661
Warning
High temperature (greater than 80°C/176°F)
Check measuring conditions.
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Prosonic T FMU 230/231
7 Trouble shooting
Fault analysis Output current too large or too small
Check V0H0: Is the displayed measured value correct?
yes
Adjust output scaling (s. chap. 6.3)
no V0H0 to large or V0H0 to small, see below.
Main value V0H0 too small or jumps occasionally to small values
Check V0H8 : Is the displayed distance between sensor diaphragm and product surface too large?
yes
Contact service
Multiple echos - V0H3: Select "2" (dome cover) - V3H4: increase first echo factor
Adjust linearisation (s. chap. 6.2)
Check V0H8: Is the displayed distance between sensor diaphragm and product surface too small?
yes
no
no
Main value V0H0 too large
Gas layering?
yes
Interference echos - fittings in vessel removable? - nozzle too long? - V0H3: Select "0" (liquid) or "2" (dome cover) - Perform Interference echo suppression
yes
- Agitator blades in measuring range? - Increase output damping - V0H3: Select "0" (liquid) or "2" (dome cover)
no Adjust linearisation (s. chap. 6.2)
Endress+Hauser
Main value V0H0 vacillates
Turbulent surface?
Matrix can not be edited
Unlock matrix (s. chap. 6.6)
17
8 Accessories
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
8
Accessories
Protective cover
Order Code: 942665-0000
Adapter flange sealing ring EPDM (supplied)
adapter flange
nozzle
sensor
FAU70E Process connection
FAU70E-
FAU70A Process connection
12
DN50 PN 16
22 ANSI 2" 150 psi
14
DN80 PN16
44 ANSI 3" 150 psi
15
DN100 PN16
25 ANSI 4" 150 psi
Sensor connection
Sensor connection
3
G 1 1/2" ISO 228
5
NPT 1 1/2 - 11,5
4
G 2" ISO 228
6
NPT 2 - 11,5
Material
Material
2
1.4435
2
1.4435
7
Polypropylene, PPS
7
Polypropylene, PPS
Order Code
FAU70A-
Order Code
Mounting bracket – for FMU 230: G 1 1/2, A=55 mm Order code: 942669-0000 – for FMU 231 G2, A=66 mm Order code: 942669-0001 – Material: 14301 (SS 304) – suited for NPT 1 1/2" and 2" as well
18
Endress+Hauser
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
8 Accessories
Cantilever
A 0 2 C 0 2
0 0 0 5 1
35
5 2
D
75
5 0 1
75
100
/ 0 2 5 6
2 2
M8
B
35
C 5 . 6
A 585
1085
B 250
750
C 2
D 200
3
300
for Sensor FMU 40
5 1
Material
Order Code 52014132
1.4301 (AISI 304) galv. steel
FMU 41
1.4301 (AISI 304) galv. steel
FMU 40
1.4301 (AISI 304) galv. steel 1.4301 (AISI 304) galv. steel
FMU 41
52014131 52014136 52014135 52014134 52014133 52014138 52014137
• The 50 mm or 62 mm orifices serve for the mounting of the FMU 40 or FMU 41 sensor, respecitvely. • The 22 mm orifice may be used for an additional sensor.
Mounting Frame or Wall Bracket for Cantilever
3 1
0 0 1
5 2
3.2
55 5
ø 33.7
6.5 0 8 1
3.2 Ø
33.7
20 5 . 5 4 6
60
Height 700 mm 700 mm 1400 mm 1400 mm
Endress+Hauser
0 1 1
25
4
0 0 4 1 / 0 0 7
0 5 1
3 1
6 7
0 0 1
130
3 1 2
110 150
0 0 2
100 150
Material galv. steel 1.4301 (AISI 304) galv. steel 1.4301 (AISI 304)
Order Code 919791-0000 919791-0001
Material galv. steel 1.4301 (AISI 304)
Order Code 919792-0000 919792-0001
919791-0002 919791-0003
19
9 Technical Data
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
9 Input variables
Output variables
Measuring accuracy
Application conditions
Technical Data
Measuring range
Type
in liquids
in solids
FMU 230
0,25 ... 4 m
0,25 ... 2 m
FMU 231
0,4 ... 7 m
0,4 ... 3,5 m
Blocking distance
FMU 230: 0,25m; FMU 231: 0,4m
Operating frequency
FMU 230: approx. 70 kHz; FMU 231: approx. 55 kHz
Pulse frequency
0,5 ... 1 Hz depending on sensor and electronic version
Current output
4 ... 20 mA
Output damping
0 ... 255 s
Load
max. 600
Reference conditions
Ideal reflection from a calm surface at 20 °C
Measuring uncertainty
0,25 % for max. measuring span (includes linearity, reproducibility and hysteresis)
Resolution
3 mm
Process temperature
–40…+80 °C (built-in temperature sensor)
Operating temperature Storage temperature
–20…+60 °C –40…+80 °C
Operating pressure p abs
3 bar
Climatic class
IEC 68 T2-30Db
Type of protection
IP 67 (NEMA 6), with housing cover open: IP 20
Vibration resistance
IEC 68 T2-6 Tab. 2.C (10...55 Hz)
Ω
Electromagnetic compati- Interference emmission according to EN 61326 ; apparatus of class B; bility Interference immunity according to EN 61326 ; Appendix A (industrial are) and NAMUR recommendation EMV (NE 21) Use screened cable for wiring. Installation hints for screened cables and general notes on EMC test conditions: see TI 241F
Mechanical construction
Material
Housing: PBT (glass reinforced, flame-retended) Threaded boss and sensor: PVDF
Seals
between threaded boss and sensor, internal: EPDM seal on threaded boss, external: EPDM seal
Process connection
FMU 230: G 1 ½ or NPT 1 ½, FMU 231: G 2 or NPT 2
Dimensions (The housing dimensions are the same for both vari- ants)
Display and operating elements Power supply
20
Display LCD (optional)
4 character display with segment display of current
LED
for entry acknowledgement
Operation
via four keys: –, +, V, H
Supply voltage
12 ... 36 V DC
Power consumption
< 2,5 W
Endress+Hauser
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Index
Index A
L
Actual level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Adapter flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Application parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Length unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Level simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Linearization mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Lost echo delay time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
B Binary output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Blocking distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
C Cantilever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Continuous output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Current on Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Current output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 10, 12 Current simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 cylincrical horizontal tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
M Measured value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Measured value display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Methods of calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Mounting bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Mounting Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
O
Display module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Operating matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Output damping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
E
P
D
Echo Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Empty distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 10 16 12
Protective cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
R Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 10
F
S
Fault analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 First Echo Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Span. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
I
Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Installation position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Installation variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Interference echo suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
T
V Volume simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
K
W
Key operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Wall Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Endress+Hauser
21
Operating Matrix FMU 230/231
Prosonic T FMU 230/231
Operating Matrix FMU 230/231 H0 Measured V0 value Basic Calibration
User unit
H1
H2
H3
Empty calibration
Full calibration
Application Output 4mA value 0: liquid. damping Default: 0% 1: fast Default: 3 s switch point 2: dome cov.. for 3: solids 4 mA (8mA) 4: conveyor
m/ft
m/ft
V2 Linearisation
Linearisation Table 0: height Line-No. 1. activate 2: manual 3: automatic. 4. cancel 5: linear
Table Level
V3 Ext. parameter
Range automatic suppression Default: 0,0
Echo Quality 0 ... 10
V8 Operating parameter
V9 Service/ Simulat.
diagnostic code
Entry field
Actual level Default: 0,0
seconds Table: Volume/ Weight
Lost echo delay time 0 ... 255 s Default: 60 s
last diagnostic code
Instrument & Software No.
H5
User unit
H6
H7
H8
H9
20mA value Default: 100% switch point for 20mA(16mA)
Output on Alarm 0: 3,8mA 1: 22mA 2: hold
Measured diestance (Bargraph: Echo Quality
Level (Bargraph: Echo Quality)
m/ft
m/ft
Current output
Locking 333: unlocked ≠ 333: locked
unser unit
Volume max. Default: 100
First echo factor 0: none 1: medium 2: max.
Current outp. Select unit 0: 4 ... 20mA 0: m 1: 4 ... 20mA 1: ft +threshold 2: 4/20mA 3: 8/16mA Type of sensor/electronics
H4
Temperature
°C
Reset 333
Simulation 0: off 1: level 2: volume 3: current
Simualtion value
bold: factory settings italic: units
Display field
22
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