TJA\DVWA@H@ JHGAIJHC NIVKD FHWH@VD KVIMOHJJ LHGTCPH@ @D GADJGAHW DWGTDCH RVILDWAIJHC @D FAICIKÏH OAGVIFAICIKÏH
AJLIVOD @D RVÈGPAGHW RVD RVILDWAIJHCDW –GIORHVHGA×J @D @IW OD@AIW @D GTCPA\I RHVH CH
OTCPARCAGHGA×J AJ \APVI @D @IW RIVPH AJNDVPIW @D \A@ \HVAD@H@DW 11V Q 882V‟ CTKHV> Chfirhtirai `d Faitdgjicikïh \dkdthc - TJNFK RVDWDJPH@I RIV> H`rahjh Hcdxhj`rh Ohrïj Lcirds @TVHGA×J @D CHW RVÈGPAGHW> 7 odsds PHGJH ‗ RDVÞ 628;
ÏJ@AGD A.
KDJDVHCA@H@DW 8.8.
Vhz÷j sigahc `d ch doprdsh
8.6.
Tfaghga÷j
8.7.
Irkhjazhga÷j Irkhjazhga÷j `d ch doprdsh
8.0.
Ifndtavis 8.0.8. Ifndtavi kdjdrhc 8.0.6. Ifndtavis dspdgïlagis
AA.
LTJ@HODJPI LTJ@HODJPI PD×VAGI 6.8.
Kdjdrhca`h`ds Kdjdrhca`h`ds `d \atas spp.
6.6.
Ghrhgtdrïstaghs fitèjaghs `d \atas spp.
6.7.
Gchsalaghga÷j thxij÷oagh
6.0.
Rirthajndrtis `d \a` 6.0.8. 11V 6.0.6. 882V
6.4.
Guctavi aj vatri `d tdna`is vdkdthcds 6.4.8. Lhsds `dc guctavi aj vatri vatri 6.4.6. Gij`agaijds hofadjthcds `dc guctavi 6.4.7. Od`ais `d Guctavi
AAA.
OHPDVAHCDW Q OÁPI@IW 7.8.
Ohtdrahcds 7.8.8. Ohtdrahc faic÷kagi 7.8.6. Ohtdrahc `d chfirhtirai chfirhtira i
7.6.
Oáti`is 7.6.8. Hsdpsah y dstdracazhga÷j dstdracazhga÷j 7.6.6. Rrdphrhga÷j Rrdphrhga÷ j `d od`ais `d guctavi 7.6.7. Dsthfcdgaoadjti Dsthfcdgaoadjti `dc guctavi 7.6.0. Lhsd `d oagri priphkhga÷j priphkhga÷j 7.6.4. Hjècasas dsth`ïstagi
A\.
VDWTCPH@IW
\.
GIJGCTWAIJDW Q WTKDVDJGAHW 4.8.
Gijgcusaijds
4.6.
Wukdrdjgahs
\A.
FAFCAIKVVHLÏH
\AA.
HJD]IW
A.
KDJDVHCA@H@DW
8.8.
Vhz÷j sigahc `d ch doprdsh Chfirhtirai `d Faitdgjicikïh \dkdthc, Guctavi aj vatri, Èrdh `d lruthcds, Lhgucth` `d Gadjgahs Hkripdguhrahs `d ch Tjavdrsa`h` Jhgaijhc Nirkd Fhsh`rd Krimohjj `d Phgjh.
8.6.
Tfaghga÷j Dc Chfirhtirai `d Faitdgjicikïh \dkdthc `d ch Lhgucth` `d Gadjgahs Hkripdguhrahs `d ch Tjavdrsa`h` Jhgaijhc Nirkd Fhsh`rd Krimohjj `d Phgjh, dstè ufagh`i dj dc cukhr `djioajh`i –Luj`i cis Ragmijds‟, sadj`i
sus giir`djh`hs kdikrèlaghs>
8.7.
-
Chtatu` Wur> 8;² 41° 7=°°
-
Cijkatu` Idstd> ;2² 80° 66°°
-
Hctatu`> 442 o.s.j.o.
Irkhjazhga÷j `d ch doprdsh
8.0.
Ifndtavis 8.0.8.
Ifndtavi kdjdrhc -
@dtdroajhr dc od`ai `d guctavi h`dguh`i phrh ch ouctapcaghga÷j aj vatri `d cis pirthajndrtis `d va` 11V y 882V
8.0.6.
Ifndtavis dspdgïlagis -
H`quarar chs ghphga`h`ds ghphga`h`ds jdgdshrahs phrh ch prdphrhga÷j prdphrhga÷j `d od`ais `d guctavi, dstdracazhga÷j, hsdpsah y tágjaghs `d guctavi aj vatri `d tdna`is vdkdthcds.
-
@dtdroajhr dc dc pritigici pritigici h`dguh`i h`dguh`i phrh ch `dsajldgga÷j `d dxpchjtds.
-
@dtdroajhr guèc od`ai od`ai `d guctavi dstaouch ujh ohyir pricaldrhga÷j `d fritds.
-
@dtdroajhr guèc od`ai `d guctavi kdjdrh ujh ohyir cijkatu` cijkatu` priod`ai `d fritd.
-
@dtdroajhr guèc od`ai `d guctavi kdjdrh ujh ohyir ghjta`h` `d ju`is dj dc fritd.
AA.
LTJ@HODJPI PD×VAGI 6.8.
Kdjdrhca`h`ds `d \atas \atas spp. Ds ujh pchjth trdph`irh, pdrdjjd y hrfich`h `d ch lhoacah `d chs vatègdhs, gij trijgi rdtirga`i, gij thccis `d mhsth 74 o `d chrki, pdri dj dc guctavi kdjdrhcodjtd sd rd`ugd pir pi`h h 8-7 o. (Hkuarrd, @ahz Rdjh & Hkudri, 81;=) Irakajhrah `dc su`idstd `d Hsah y hopcahodjtd `aluj`a`h pir ti`is cis phïsds od`atdrrèjdis gij vdrhjis sdgis y sicdh`is. Wd `dshrricch
sifrd sudcis jatralagh`is `d tdxturh hrgaccish, dj zijhs gij gcaoh sdgi i sdoaèra`i. (Whjtis Pifacci dt hc., 6224) Chs dspdgads giodrgahcds pri`ugdj chs uvhs, lruti gij dc nuki `dc guhc sd pri`ugd dc vaji. Rir dc gijtrhrai chs va`ds shcvhnds i sacvdstrds, ji guctavh`hs, pisddj ujhs minhs oès èspdrhs, y chs uvhs sij pdqudøhs y `d shfir hkrai. Chs va`ds sacvdstrds, dj liroh kdjdrhc prdsdjthj fhyhs y minhs oès pdqudøhs qud chs vhrad`h`ds `d guctavi, fhsthjtd vakir y ujh ohyir rdsastdjgah i ticdrhjgah h pchkhs y djldrod`h`ds, h`doès `d tdjdr ujh hcth prd`acdgga÷j pir hofadjtds mþod`is. (Igdtd dt hc., 811;) Dxastd dc gijigaoadjti `d qud chs va`ds sacvdstrds pud`dj sdrvar gioi pirthajndrtis phrh guctavhrds giodrgahcds (Lrhjgi Oirh dt hc., 622=)
6.6.
Ghrhgtdrïstaghs fitèjaghs `d \atas \atas spp. @ued (81=7), aj`agh qud \atas spp. prdsdjth minhs `dckh`hs, garguchrds h ivhcds garguchrds, `d 4-67 go `d hjgmi, gij oèrkdjds `djth`is i `djth`is, sdji fhshc priluj`i y c÷fucis h odju`i supdrpudstis (`d 4 h ;), hrrafh `dsprivasth `d pdcis, h odju`i gij tiodjti pdrsastdjtd `dfhni. Gudjth gij zhrgaccis rhoalagh`is, jirohcodjtd lrdjtd h 6 minhs `d trds. Wus lcirds sij sij juodrishs, dj phjïguchs `djshs `djshs lrdjtd h chs minhs5 rhgaois `d lcirds y zhrgaccis husdjtds dj gh`h tdrgdr ji`i5 páthcis `d 4 oo, vdr`d pèca`i, gij `ucgd hmirh. Dc lruti ds ujh fhyh suhvd y pucpish, padc h`mdra`h h ch pucph, ivhch`h u ifcijkh, dcapsia`d h kcifish, padc vdr`d, hohracci, rini i jdkri
vaicègdi, dj krupis krhj`ds y chrkis. Wdoacchs 6-7, h vdgds jajkujh, paralirod. (@ued, 81=7)
6.7.
Gchsalaghga÷j thxij÷oagh Vdaji> Rchjthd Wuf rdaji> Prhgmdifaijth Rmycuo> Ohkjicaipmyth Gchsd> Ohkjicaipsa`h Wuf gchsd> Visa`hd Ir`dj> Vmhojhcds Lhoacah> \athgdhd Kájdri> \atas C.
6.0.
Rirth ajndrtis `d va` Dc pirth ajndrti, thofaáj t hofaáj `djioajh`i –Rhtr÷j‟ i –Rad‟, ds ch phrtd `d ch pchjth ajndrth`h qud gijstatuyd su sastdoh rh`aguchr gij uj pigi `d trijgi sifrd dc qud sd gicigh ujh ydoh `d itrh pchjth (vhrad`h`) phrh lirohr ujh vdz ajndrth`i uj sici aj`ava`ui. Miy dj `ïh, sd utacazhj pirth ajndrtis `d uvh ji s÷ci pir su ticdrhjgah i rdsastdjgah h cis phrèsatis `d rhïgds, saji thofaáj pir su ghphga`h` ghphga`h` `d ajlcuar dj ch oh`urdz oh`urdz `dc guctavi i su ticdrhjgah h gij`agaijds h`vdrshs h`vdrshs `dc sudci, thcds gioi ch sdquïh, hjdkhoadjti, ghc y èga`i i sudcis shcajis. Phofaáj pud`dj gijtrafuar h ch kdsta÷j `d vakir `d ch va` y `d ch oh`urdz `d ch uvh y ch giopisaga÷j. (Gdcdstd Vavhs, 6224)
6.0.8.
Rirthajndrti 11 V @dsgrapga÷j tágjagh `d hgudr`i hc –Ghthcikud il vajds kriwj aj Lrhjgd‟, (628;), `d ch pchthliroh Rchjt Krhpd> Jiofrd `d ch vhrad`h` `dc pirthajndrti> 11 Vagmtdr (11 V) Lud iftdja`i pir Lrhjz Vagmtdr, dj dc høi 8126. Dsth ds ujh vhrad`h` mdgmh `dc gruzhoadjti djtrd \atas fdrchj`adra gv. Chs Wirrds y \atas rupdstras gv. Ougmi. Hcth rdsastdjgah h phrèsatis `d sudci. sudci. Ilrdgd uj hcti javdc `d ticdrhjgah h Vh`agagichd pmyccixdrh. Wu rdsastdjgah hc jdoèti`i Odcia`ikyjd mhpch ds fudjh, pdri ds s÷ci priod`ai gij rdspdgti h cis jdoèti`is Odcia`ikyjd ajgikjath y Odcia`ikyjd hrdjhrah. Wu rdsastdjgah h phrèsatis
hárdis, dj ch rhïz ds ouy sdjsafcd h ch lacixdrh `d ch khccajh. Ds akuhcodjtd sdjsafcd h ch hjtrhgjisas, pdri tadjd uj hcti javdc `d rdsastdjgah hc oimi. Wu rdsastdjgah h ch sdquïh ds oi`drh`h h ludrtd. Rhrdgd sdr sdjsafcd h ch hga`dz `dc sudci y hc dxgdsi `d gciruris. Hptatu`ds phrh ch priphkhga÷j priphkhga÷j `d pchjths> Cis ajtdr ji`is sij `d cijkatu` priod`ai y dc `aèodtri ds `d od`ah h krhj`d. Dc grdgaoadjti `d chs ydohs hggdsirahs ds hopcai. Ch pri`ugga÷j `d oh`drh ds oi`drh`h y tadjd ujh priphkhga÷j oi`drh`h pir dsthghs. Ghrhgtdrïstaghs fitèjaghs>
-
Chs pujths `dc fritd nivdj sij sdoa hfadrths y tadjdj ujh dsghsh ghph `d pdcis pchjis, chs minhs n÷vdjds sij rinhs.
-
Cis fritds sij dspdsis gij uj grdgaoadjti vdrtaghc, gijtirji ij`uch`i gij ujh sdgga÷j sdoagarguchr i cakdrhodjtd dcïptagh5 pakodjthga÷j ludrtd hjtigaèjagh y husdjgah `d pdcis pchjis i vdrtaghcds.
-
Chs minhs h`ucths sij pdqudøhs, dj liroh `d raø÷j, ccdjhs, victdh`hs i rukishs, `asaoátraghs gij uj sdji pdtaichr dj liroh `d T hfadrth, pakodjthga÷j `d chs vdjhs gij hjtigahjajh, hjtigahjajh, `adjtds gij ch`is ch`is rdgtis, minh vdr`d vdr`d gchrh, ohtd y ch phrtd ajldrair tadjd ujh dsghsh ghph `d pdcis vdrtaghcds i dj hckujis ghsis ghrdgd `d dsth.
-
Lcirds ohsgucajhs, fritds `d va` `d gicir phr`i y kras.
Lakurh J²28> Rirthajndrti 11 V Ludjtd> Ghthcikud il vajds kriwj aj Lrhjgd, 628;
6.0.6.
Rirthajndrti 882 V @dsgrapga÷j tágjagh `d hgudr`i hc –Ghthcikud il vajds kriwj aj Lrhjgd‟ (628;), `d ch pchthliroh Rchjt Krhpd> Jiofrd `d ch vhrad`h` `dc pirthajndrti> 882 Vagmtdr (882 V)
Lud iftdja`i iftdja`i pir Lrhjz Lrhjz Vagmtdr, Vagmtdr, dj dc høi høi 8126. 8126.
Dsth
vhrad`h` sd iftuvi h phrtar `dc gruzhoadjti djtrd \atas fdrchj`adra gv. Vdssákuadr j ² 6 y \atas rupdstras gv. Ohrtïj.
882 V prdsdjth fudjh rdsastdjgah h Vh`agagichd pmyccixdrh pdri su rdsastdjgah h cis jdoèti`is Odcia`ikyjd ajgikjath y Odcia`ikyjd hrdjhrah ds odjir. Phofaáj oudstrh gadrth
rdsastdjgah h Rmytipmtirh gajjhoioa. Wu rdsastdjgah h phrèsatis hárdis, 882 V ds ouy sdjsafcd h Khccagichd pmyccixdrh pdri tadjd hcth rdsastdjgah hc oimi y ji ds ouy
hldgth`i pir Hjtrhgjisas. Dstè ouy fadj h`hpth`i h ch sdquïh, pdri ds ouy sdjsafcd hc dxgdsi `d muod`h`. Dstè dspdgahcodjtd h`hpth`i h cis sudcis sdgis, `dckh`is, pd`rdkisis, ji s÷ci `d ghcazh. Oudstrh uj vakir ludrtd. Hptatu`ds phrh ch priphkhga÷j `d pchjths> tadjd djtrdju`is `d cijkatu` oi`drh`h y gij uj `aèodtri fhsthjtd krhj`d. Dc grdgaoadjti `d fritds rèpa`is ds fhsthjtd susthjgahc y ch pri`ugga÷j `d oh`drh ds fhnh h oi`drh`h gij ighsaijhcodjtd ujh pripirga÷j `d oh`drh sdgh. Ghrhgtdrïstaghs fitèjaghs> -
Chs pujths `dc fritd nivdj dstèj od`ai hfadrths y cakdrhodjtd gufadrths gij pdcis pchjis.
-
Chs minhs n÷vdjds sij rinazhs y fracchjtds.
-
Cis fritds grdgdj vdrtaghcodjtd y sij dspdsis gij uj gijtirji hghjhch`i y ujh sdgga÷j garguchr i cdvdodjtd
dcïptagh5 supdrlagad dstrah`h gij ujh pakodjthga÷j `d hjtigahjajh oi`drh`h h pdsh`h y husdjgah `d pdcis pchjis y vdrtaghcds. -
Chs minhs h`ucths sij `d thohøi pdqudøi h od`ahji, dj liroh `d raø÷j, djtdrh, `ifch`h mhgah ch supdrlagad dj liroh `d T5 pakodjthga÷j `d chs vdjhs gij hjtigahjajhs5 `adjtds oi`drh`is gij cis ch`is rdgtis, fracchjtds, y ch phrtd ajldrair gij ujh husdjgah `d i hpdjhs ch gufadrth cakdrh `d pdcis vdrtaghcds.
-
Lcirds ohsgucajhs, cis thccis `d ch va` sij `d gicir kras phr`usgi h phr`i rinazi gij husdjgah `d pdcis pchjis i vdrtaghcds.
Lakurh J²26> Rirthajndrti 882 V Ludjtd> Ghthcikud il vajds kriwj aj Lrhjgd, 628;
6.4.
Guctavi aj vatri `d tdna`is vdkdthcds Ch dxprdsa÷j guctavi aj vatri `d pchjths, sakjalagh guctavhr pchjths `djtri `d uj lrhsgi `d va`rai dj uj hofadjtd hrtalagahc. Dsth liroh `d guctavhr chs pchjths tadjd `is ghrhgtdrïstaghs luj`hodjthcds> ch hsdpsah
(husdjgah `d károdjds, dtg), y dc gijtric `d cis lhgtirds qud hldgthj dc grdgaoadjti. (Ghstacci, 6220) Dc tároaji kdjáragi –guctavi `d tdna`is vdkdthcds‟ ajvicugrh h `aldrdjtds
tágjaghs `d guctavi `d ohtdrahc vdkdthc `avdrsi, ajgcuydj`i h cis pritipchstis (gácuchs `dsprivasths `d su phrd` gdcuchr), gácuchs, tdna`is, ÷rkhjis y pchjths giopcdths. Od`ahjtd ásths y itrhs tágjaghs `d guctavi, ds pisafcd iftdjdr pchjths cafrds `d oagrifais o agrifais dj uj od`ai dstárac y uj hofadjtd gijtrich`i. (Radrae, 81=;) Dc luj`hodjti `dc guctavi aj vatri ds ch ghphga`h` qud pisddj chs gdcuchs vdkdthcds `d vicvdr h uj dsth`i aj`aldrdjgah`i, h ch dthph `d gácuch odrastdoètagh pricaldrhjtd, ds `dgar, `dvudcvdj ch gácuch h`ucth h ch dthph nuvdjac sadj`i ghphz `d iradjthrsd h ch lirohga÷j `d ghsa guhcquadr ÷rkhji. (Vuïz Cirdjtd, 6286)
Ch oagripriphkhga÷j i priphkhga÷j gcijhc, ds ujh `d chs hpcaghgaijds oès kdjdrhcazh`hs `dc guctavi aj vatri, h phrtar `d uj lrhkodjti (dxpchjtd) `d ujh pchjth oh`rd, sd iftadjd ujh `dsgdj`djgah ujalirod, gij pchjths kdjátaghodjtd a`ájtaghs, `djioajh`hs gcijds. Dc dxpchjtd oès ush`i, sij chs ydohs vdkdthtavhs `d chs pchjths. (Ghstacci, 6220)
6.4.8.
Lhsds `dc Guctavi aj vatri Ourhsmakd (81;0) `dlaja÷ guhtri lhsds `djtri `dc guctavi aj vatri>
h)
Dsthfcdgaoadjti `dc guctavi> Dc guctavi `d tdna`is gioadjzh h phrtar `d trizis dxtrhï`is `d ch pchjth oh`rd. Dstis pdqudøis ÷rkhjis i trizis `d tdna`i sd cchohj dxpchjtds. Chs pchjths qud grdgdj dj dc od`ai jhturhc dstèj gijthoajh`hs pir oagriirkhjasois (fhgtdrahs y mijkis). Cis dxpchjtds hjtds `d sdr ajtri`uga`is dj dc od`ai `d guctavi mhj `d sdr dstdracazh`is. Ristdrairodjtd sd ajtri`ugarèj dj dc od`ai h su vdz dstárac y sd ohjtdj`rèj hccï dj gij`agaijds hsáptaghs.
f)
Ouctapcaghga÷j> Tjh vdz qud ch praodrh lhsd sd mh giopcdth`i gij áxati, gioadjzh ch ouctapcaghga÷j `d cis dxpchjtd, dc guhc sd djgudjtrh dj dc od`ai `d guctavi ti`i hqudcci qud jdgdsath phrh su grdgaoadjti y `dshrricci. Prhs uj pdrïi`i `d grdgaoadjti (0-= sdohjhs) ds jdgdshrai dc sufguctavi y phsi h uj judvi od`ai. Ds dj dstd phsi `ij`d sd pri`ugd ch ouctapcaghga÷j `d chs pchjths.
g)
Djrhazhoadjti> Hjtds `d ccdvhr chs judvhs pchjths hc dxtdrair ds jdgdshrai pripirgaijhrcds ujh rhïz gij ch qud sdhj ghphgds `d rdhcazhr sus hgtava`h`ds vathcds ujh vdz qud sd djgudjtrdj `d judvi dj dc od`ai jhturhc. Ch aj`ugga÷j `d dsths rhïgds sd pri`ugd
oi`alaghj`i cakdrhodjtd chs ghrhgtdrïstaghs `dc od`ai `d guctavi h`dguèj`ichs phrh ch kdjdrhga÷j `d rhïgds.
`)
Hgcaohthga÷j> Gijsastd dj dc phsi `d chs pchjths `dc guctavi
hc
od`ai
jhturhc.
Dstd
ds
uj
phsi
dxtrdoh`hodjtd aopirthjtd, yh qud sa ji sd rdhcazh gua`h`ishodjtd sd pud`dj pdr`dr krhj jþodri `d pchjths. Chs pchjths dj gij`agaijds `d guctavi dstèj dj ujh hto÷sldrh gij hcth muod`h` y fhnh ajtdjsa`h` cuoajish, pir thjti dc tdna`i dpatdcahc sd ghrhgtdrazhrè pir tdjdr odjis gdrhs qud pritdnhj h chs pchjths gijtrh ch `dsma`rhthga÷j. Dc hgij`agaijhoadjti `d judvi hc od`ai dxtdrair sd dldgtuhrè pir thjti gua`h`ishodjtd, utacazhj`i phrh dcci ajvdrjh`dris.
6.4.6.
Gij`agaijds Hofadjthcds `dc guctavi Cis guctavis `d tdna`is vdkdthcds `dfdj ohjtdjdrsd dj gij`agaijds hofadjthcds sdodnhjtds h chs jhturhcds oès lhvirhfcds. Ch cuz, ch tdopdrhturh y ch muod`h` rdchtavh sij cis prajgaphcds lhgtirds `dc hofadjtd qud ajga`dj sifrd cis guctavis (\a`hcad, 81=<).
6.4.7.
Od`ais `d guctavi Ghstacci (6220)
odjgaijh qud dc od`ai `d guctavi guctavi sd
giopijd `d ujh odzgch `d shcds oajdrhcds (ohgri y
oagridcdodjtis), vathoajhs, rdkuch`irds `d grdgaoadjti, hzþghr, hkuh y hkhr. Ch giopisaga÷j `dc od`ai `dpdj`d `d ch dspdgad vdkdthc y `d ch dthph `dc prigdsi `d oagripriphkhga÷j.
Cis od`ais jutratavis phrh dc guctavi `d gácuchs y tdna`is vdkdthcds sij, dj kdjdrhc, odjis giopcdnis qud cis `d guctavis oagrifahjis y sij lirouch`is dj liroh oès i odjis dopïragh. Wd `dfdj lirouchr `d thc ohjdrh qud dc od`ai fraj`d hc tdna`i chs odnirds gij`agaijds phrh su grdgaoadjti y pri`ugga÷j. (Eraeirahj, 8118).
Phfch J²28> Giopisaga÷j `d od`ais `d guctavi phrh gácuchs vdkdthcds
Ludjtd> Ouøiz `d Ohchnivagm, 622<
Wd mhj `dsgrapti uj krhj jþodri `d od`ais jutratavis phrh dc guctavi `d vdkdthcds aj vatri, saj dofhrki dc Od`ai Ourhsmakd & Weiik (OW),
lirouch`i pir cis gadjtïlagis Pismai Ourhsmakd y Liced E. Weiik dj 81<6 sd mh gijvdrta`i dj dc od`ai oès gioþjodjtd ush`i dj dc guctavi aj vatri `d tdna`is vdkdthcds. @djtri `d ch `avdrsa`h` `d od`ais `d guctavi, dc Od`ai XC, `dsgrati pir Xuiaraj y Cdpiavrd dj dc høi 81;;, sd ush phrh pchjths cdøishs.
Xuiaraj & Cdpiavrd (XC) od`ai tadjd vhrahs `aldrdjgahs dj giophrhga÷j gij dc OW. Ch gijgdjtrhga÷j `d aijds `d hoijai sd rd`ugd ludrtdodjtd, sd huodjth ch gijgdjtrhga÷j `d a÷j `d ghcgai y sd dcaoajhj ghsa pir giopcdti cis aijds `d gciri.
AAA.
OHPDVAHCDW Q OÁPI@IW
7.8. Ohtdrahcds 7.8.8. Ohtdrahc faic÷kagi Dxpchjtds `d pirth ajndrtis `d va` vhrad`h`ds 11V y 882V privdjadjtds `dc Fhjgi `d Kdroipchsoh `dc Ajstatuti Fhsh`rd `d Ajvdstakhga÷j dj Hkrifaitdgjicikïh y Vdgursis Kdjátagis (AVKHF).
7.8.6. Ohtdrahc `d chfirhtirai d) Ohtdrahc `d va`rai
Pufis `d djshyi `d 64 x 8<2 oo
\hsi `d prdgapath`i 42 oc, 822oc, 822oc, 642oc y 6222oc
Rchghs Rdtra ;2x82 oo y 622x84 oo
Rapdths `d 8oc, 4oc y 82oc
Laichs `d 422oc y 8222oc
Rrifdths 82oc, 64oc y 42oc
Odgmdris
Fhkudths
l)
Ohtdrahc `d pcèstagi Razdths
Ohkdjths
Ghnh `d gijsdrvhga÷j `d picadstardji
k) Ohtdrahc `d odthc Rajzhs
Ohjki `d fasturï
Minhs `d fasturï
Pandrhs
Krh`acchs
Dspètuch
m) Od`ais `d guctavi y rdhgtavis
Wicugaijds oh`rd phrh dc Od`ai OW (Ourhsmakd (Ourhsmakd y Weiik)
Wicugaijds oh`rd phrh phrh dc Od`ai XC (Xuiaraj y Cdpiavrd) i
Giopijdjtds y prdphrhga÷j `d cis od`ais dj Hjdxi 28 y 26
Oaiajisatic
<- Fdjzac hoaji purajh (FHR)
Èga`i θ-jhlthcdj-hgátagi (HJH)
Whghrish
a)
Hkhr hkhr
MGc 2,8J y 8J
JhIM 2,8J
Hcgimic ;2% y 1<%
Hkuh `dstach`h
Lujkaga`h \APH\H]
Hkuh ixakdjh`h
Nhf÷j cïqua`i hjtafhgtdrahc
Mapigcirati `d si`ai i cdnïh giodrgahc
Pwddj 62
Èga`i hsg÷rfagi
Èga`i gïtragi
Dquapis d ajstruodjtis `d od`a`h Hutigchvd
Dstulh
Fhchjzh hjhcïtagh
Gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr
Oagriij`hs
Ritdjga÷odtri
Pdro÷odtri
n)
Dquapi `d lactrhga÷j hc vhgïi
Itris Kuhjtds
Ohsghracch
Kirri
Ohj`ac `d chfirhtirai
Hcki`÷j
\drjadr
Rhpdc hcuoajai
Rhpdc tihcch
Rhpdc h`mdrdjtd (Laco)
Djgdj`d`ir
Ohrgh`ir aj`dcdfcd
Pandrh `d pi`hr
Lactris `d odofrhjh
7.6. Oáti`is 7.6.8. Iftdjga÷j y trhjspirtd trhjspirtd `d ch oudstrh oudstrh Gioi yh sd odjgaij÷ ch oudstrh (pirth ajndrtis `d va`), lud privasth pir Fhjgi `d Kdroipchsoh `dc AVKHF. Dj ghopi sd prigd`a÷ h sdcdggaijhr rhohs `d va` gij fritds tadrjis,
sdkua`hodjtd
sd
girt÷
uj
sdkodjti
`d
hprixaoh`hodjtd 82 go qud gijtdjkh 7 ou`is oès ch pujth `dc èpagd. Wd trhjspirthrij cis girtds hc chfirhtirai dj ujh ghnh `d gijsdrvhga÷j `d picadstardji privasth ajtdrjhodjtd gij minhs `d phpdc tihcch muod`dga`i, dsti ds phrh qud cis girtds ji padr`hj muod`h` dj dc trhjspirtd t rhjspirtd hc chfirhtirai.
7.6.6. @dsajldgga÷j `d ch oudstrh Chs oudstrhs rdgicdgth`hs dj ghopi sd girthrij dj sdkodjtis oès pdqudøis, `d hprixaoh`hodjtd 6 go, gij hyu`h `d pajzhs y fasturïds. Gh`h girtd gijtdjïh ydohs hpaghcds i ydohs hxachrds. Wd trhfhn÷ gij 7 pritigicis `d `dsajldgga÷j, sakuadj`i ch sakuadjtd odti`icikïh>
Rritigici 8>
Wd djnuhk÷ cis girtds gij hkuh girradjtd oès hckujhs kiths `d nhf÷j cïqua`i hjtafhgtdrahc.
Cudki sd phshrij h uj vhsi prdgapath`i gij lujkaga`h (8,4 k/C) y sd `dnhrij rdpishr pir 82 oajutis, hkatèj`icis gh`h gadrti tadopi.
Cis girtds sd trhjslaradrij h uj vhsi prdgapath`i qud gijtdjïh Hcgimic hc ;2%, pir 8 oajuti. H phrtar `dc sakuadjtd phsi, cis prigd`aoadjtis sd rdhcazhrij `djtri `d ch gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr, dj gij`agaijds hsáptaghs. hsáptaghs.
@djtri `d ch gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr, choajhr, sd suodrka÷ cis girtds dj ujh sicuga÷j `d Mapigcirati `d si`ai hc 8,4% nujti gij 4 kiths `d Pwddj Pwddj 62, pir 84 oajutis.
Wd rdhcaz÷ 7 djnuhkuds dj M 6I `dstach`h dstárac, `d 4 oajutis gh`h uji (gij oivaoadjtis garguchrds).
Rritigici 6> (Kijzècdz, dt hc 6286)
Cis girtds sd chvhrij gij hkuh nujti gij kiths `d nhf÷j cïqua`i hjtafhgtdrahc.
Wd phshrij h ujh suspdjsa÷j `d Lujkaga`h (8,4 k/C) pir 82 oajutis, dj hkathga÷j. H phrtar `dc sakuadjtd phsi, cis prigd`aoadjtis sd rdhcazhrij `djtri `d ch gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr, dj gij`agaijds hsáptaghs.
@djtri `d ch gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr, cis dxpchjtds sd ajtri`undrij dj ujh sicuga÷j `d Mapigcirati `d si`ai hc 6% oès 6 kiths `d Pwddj 62 pir 82 oajutis.
Wd rdhcaz÷ 7 djnuhkuds dj M 6I `dstach`h dstárac, `d 82 oajutis gh`h uji (gij oivaoadjtis garguchrds).
* Dstd pritigici ds ush`i dj dc Chfirhtirai `d Guctavi `d Pdna`is \dkdthcds Aj \atri - TRGM
Rritigici 7>
Wd djnuhk÷ djnuhk÷ cis girtds gij hkuh girradjtd oès ujhs kiths `d nhf÷j cïqua`i hjtafhgtdrahc.
Cudki sd phshrij h uj vhsi prdgapath`i gij lujkaga`h (8,4 k/C) y sd `dnhrij rdpishr pir 82 oajutis, hkatèj`icis gh`h gadrti tadopi. H phrtar `dc sakuadjtd phsi, cis prigd`aoadjtis sd rdhcazhrij `djtri `d ch gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr, dj gij`agaijds hsáptaghs.
Cis girtds sd trhjslaradrij h uj vhsi prdgapath`i qud gijtdjïh Hcgimic hc ;2%, pir 72 sdkuj`is.
Wd ajtri`undrij dj ujh sicuga÷j `d Hkuh ixakdjh`h oès 6 kiths `d Pwddj 62, pir 82 oajutis dj hkathga÷j.
Wd rdhcaz÷ 7 djnuhkuds dj M 6I `dstach`h dstárac, `d 4 oajutis gh`h uji (gij oivaoadjtis garguchrds).
Hc lajhcazhr dc pritigici `d `dsajldgga÷j cis girtds sd ohjtuvadrij dj ujh sicuga÷j `d Èga`i hsg÷rfagi (2,4 k/C), phrh dvathr ch ixa`hga÷j `d cis oasois. Dsth sicuga÷j `d Èga`i hsg÷rfagi sd dstdracazi dstdracazi pir lactrhga÷j hc vhgïi.
7.6.7. Ajtri`ugga÷j y dsthfcdgaoadjti aj vatri Dsth phrtd ds ch oès aopirthjtd, a opirthjtd, ds pir dsi qud sd ohjtuvi ch ohyir dstdraca`h` y hsdpsah pisafcd. Wd utacaz÷ ch aj`uodjthrah h`dguh`h> kuhr`hpicvi fchjgi, ohsghracch, kirri, y kuhjtds `dsdgmhfcds. `dsdgmhfcds.
Hsï gioi thofaáj, lud
jdgdshrai dc usi `d ujh gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr dj `ij`d sd rdhcaz÷ ti`i dc prigd`aoadjti. pr igd`aoadjti. Pi`is cis ohtdrahcds qud ajkrdshrij h ch gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr ludrij prdvahodjtd dstdracazh`is dj hutigchvd y/i sd `dsajldgthrij gij hcgimic hc 1<%. Cis ohtdrahcds `d qud sd utacazhrij dj ch ajtri`ugga÷j, thcds gioi pajzhs, pirth y minhs `d fasturïds, sd gicighj dj uj rdgapadjtd gij hcgimic hc 1<% y sd lchodhrij dj dc odgmdri hjtds y `dspuás `d gh`h usi. Wadoprd tdjadj`i dc gua`h`i qud dj dc oiodjti `d utacazhrcis ji sd djgudjtrdj ghcadjtds, phrh dvathr `høis hc tdna`i vdkdthc h ajtri`ugar.
Dc prigd`aoadjti ds sdjgacci, gij hyu`h `d uj fasturï sd prigd`a÷ h girthr gh`h uji `d cis fir`ds `dc dxpchjtd, cudki gij ujh pajzh sd sistuvi dc dxpchjtd y sd ajtri`uni `djtri `d uj tufi `d djshyi gij dc od`ai guctavi, `d thc ohjdrh qud chs ydohs qud`dj ludrh `dc od`ai. Lajhcodjtd cis tufis sd sdcchrij gij phpdc h`mdrdjtd (laco) y ludrij ccdvh`is h ch shch `d ajgufhga÷j.
7.6.0. Ouctapcaghga÷j aj vatri vatri / oagri priphkhga÷j priphkhga÷j @d akuhc liroh gij ti`hs chs od`a`hs `d dstdraca`h` y hsdpsah pisafcd, `djtri `d ch gèohrh `d lcuni choajhr, sd prigd`a÷ h rdtarhr cis dxpchjtds prdvahodjtd dsthfcdga`is aj vatri, dj tufis `d djshyi y sd trhsch`hrij h pchghs Rdtra dstáracds. Gij hyu`h `d pajzhs y fasturïds sd rdhcazhrij girtds y sd rdtarhrij
ti`hs
chs
minhs,
iftdjaáj`isd
pdqudøis
sdkodjtis qud gijtdjïhj pir ci odjis ujh ydoh. Dstis pdqudøis sdkodjtis sd gicighrij dj Ohkdjths gij ch hsdpsah h`dguh`h. Lajhcodjtd chs Ohkdjths sd sdcchrij gij phpdc h`mdrdjtd (laco) y ludrij ccdvh`hs h ch shch `d ajgufhga÷j. @d dsth ohjdrh `d uj dxpchjtd sd pud`dj iftdjdr ougmhs pdqudøis sdkodjtis (oagridsqudnds) phrh ouctapcaghrcis aj vatri.
7.6.4.
Dvhcuhga÷j `d cis od`ais `d guctavi OW y XC dj ch oagripriphkhga÷j `d pirthajndrtis `d va`, vhrad`h`ds 11V y 882V Wd trhfhn÷ gij `is od`ais `d guctavi, dc od`ai OW y dc od`ai XC, gij uj tithc `d 86 tufis `d djshyi pir gh`h od`ai `d guctavi. Wd rdhcazhrij dvhcuhgaijds gh`h 84 `ïhs, dj `ij`d sd tio÷ `htis gioi> jþodri fritds, jþodri `d ju`is y cijkatu` `d cis fritds.
7.6.<.
Hjècasas dsth`ïstagi Wd utacaz÷ uj `asdøi giopcdthodjtd hA hzhr. Wd rdhcaz÷ Hjècasas `d vhrahjzh (HJI\H) `d uj sici lhgtir. Gij cis rdsucth`is iftdja`is `d chs dvhcuhgaijds pdra÷`aghs qud sd dldgtuhrij, sd pu`i `dtdroajhr sa cis trhthoadjtis ajlcuydrij sifrd chs vhrahfcds `d ajtdrás (jþodri fritds, jþodri `d ju`is y cijkatu` `d cis fritds). Wa dxastdj `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs, sd `dtdroajhrè gioi dc odnir trhthoadjti hqudc qud kdjdrd ohyir priod`ai. Rirth ajndrti
Prht.*
Vdp.*
\hrahfcds (lhgtirds)
OW
82
# fritds
# ju`is
CRF*
XC
82
# fritds
# ju`is
CRF
OW
82
# fritds
# ju`is
CRF
XC
82
# fritds
# ju`is
CRF
11V
882V *Prht. ? Prhthoadjtis,*Vdp. ? Vdpdtagaijds, *CRF ? Cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd
Gh`h vhrahfcd, sd tio÷ gioi uj lhgtir aj`dpdj`adjtd y ludrij hjhcazh`hs pir sdphrh`i.
A\.
VDWTCPH@IW @urhjtd dc `dshrricci `d chs prhgtaghs prd prildsaijhcds sd cikrhrij h`quarar chs ghphga`h`ds y `dstrdzhs jdgdshrahs phrh ch prdphrhga÷j `d sicugaijds stige y od`ais `d guctavi5 ghcafrhga÷j `d dquapis, hsdpsah y dstdracazhga÷j, ajtri`ugga÷j y oagripriphkhga÷j aj vatri.
Dcdgga÷j `d h`dguh`i pritigici `d `dsajldgga÷j `d cis dxpchjtds `d pirthajndrtis `d va` Wd gijsa`dr÷ `htis gioi pirgdjthnd `d sifrdrvavdjgah y `d gijthoajhga÷j phrh pi`dr `dtdroajhr dc odnir pritigici.
Guh`ri J²28> Ghjta`h` `d tufis pir gh`h pritigici `d `dsajldgga÷j y dvhcuhgaijds `dspuás `d 80 `ïhs `d ajtri`ugga÷j aj vatri
RVIPIGICI 8 PIPHC @D PTFIW 7; GIJPHOAJH@IW 2 %GIJPHOAJHGA×J 2% OTDVPIW 80 <6,8<% %WIFVD\A\DJGAH
RVIPIGICI 6 7; 2 2% = ;=,7=%
RVIPIGICI 7 7; 7 =.88% 81 0=,<4%
Ludjtd> Dchfirhga÷j pripah
Krèlagh J²28> Rirgdjthnd `d Gijthoajhga÷j Gijthoajhga÷j y Wifrdvavdjgah Wifrdvavdjgah `d cis Rritigicis `d `dsajldgga÷j =2 ;2 <2 42 02 72 62 82 2 RVIPIGICI 8
RVIPIGICI 6 % Gi Gijt jtho hoaj ajhg hgaa÷j
RVIPIGICI 7 %% Wupd Wu pdrv rvaavd vdj jga gah h Wifrdvavdjgah
Ludjtd> @htis Guh`ri J²28 Hc giophrhr cis `htis, ifsdrvhois qud dc Rritigici 6 tadjd dc oès hcti pirgdjthnd `d sifrdvavdjgah (;=,7=%) y dc 2% `d gijthoajhga÷j dj cis tufis sdofrh`is. Dc Rritigici Rritigici 8 thofaáj uj uj pirgdjthnd `d sifrdvavdjgah sifrdvavdjgah hcti (<6,8<%), pdri ji thjti gioi dc `dc R6. Rir itri ch`i dc Rritigici 7, oistri uj pirgdjthnd `d sifrdvavdjgah fhni y ch prdsdjgah `d gijthoajhga÷j dj 7 `d cis tufis sdofrh`is. Piohj`i dj gudjth ástis rdsucth`is, ds qud sd gijsa`drh hc Rritigici `d `dsajldgga÷j 6 gioi dc oès h`dguh`i phrh ch ajtri`ugga÷j aj vatri `d pirth ajndrtis `d \a`.
Dvhcuhga÷j `d cis od`ais `d guctavi OW y XC dj ch oagri priphkhga÷j `d pirthajndrtis `d \a` Guh`ri J² 26> Rraodrh dvhcuhga÷j `d cis dxpchjtds `d pirthajndrtis `d \a` \hrad`h` 11V `dspuás `d 84 `ïhs `d sadofrh
OD@AI @D GTCPA\I OW XC J² J² CRF* J² J² CRF* Dxpchjtd Fritds Ju`is (go) Fritds Ju`is (go) 8 7 8.21 6 6 2.;6 8 6 8 6 8 8 8 8.28 7 8 6 2.<8 8 8 2.4= 0 8 8 2.86 8 8 2.=; 4 8 6 8.8; 8 8 2.=< 8 6 2.07 6 6 2.;1 < 8 8 2.;6 2 2 2 ; = 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 82 2 2 2 2 2 2 8.7 2.48 2.1 2.= 2.0= Rriod`ai 2.; *CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> Dchfirhga÷j pripah Guh`ri J² 27> Wdkuj`h dvhcuhga÷j `d cis dxpchjtds `d pirthajndrtis `d \a` \hrad`h` 11V `dspuás `d 72 `ïhs `d sadofrh.
OD@AI @D GTCPA\I OW XC Dxpchjtd J² J² CRF* J² J² CRF* Fritds Ju`is (go) Fritds Ju`is (go) 8 8 4 8.=< 6 8 2.=8 6 8 7 2.=< 8 7 8.<4 7 8 8 8.76 8 6 8.08 8 < 6.6 8 7 8.76 0 8 4 8.=8 8 8 2.1< 4 < 8 6 8.7; 6 6 8.04 ; 8 7 8.26 8 6 2.16 = 8 8 2.=7 8 6 2.; 2 2 2 8 6 8.76 1 2 2 2 8 7 8.77 82 6.; 8.87 8.6 6.8 8.81 Rriod`ai 2.= *CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> Dchfirhga÷j pripah
Guh`ri J² 20> Pdrgdrh dvhcuhga÷j `d cis c is dxpchjtds `d pirthajndrtis `d \a` \hrad`h` 11V `dspuás `d <2 `ïhs `d sadofrh.
OD@AI @D GTCPA\I OW XC Dxpchjtd J² J² CRF* J² J² CRF* Fritds Ju`is (go) Fritds Ju`is (go) 8 6 0 2.=4 6 0 8.0 6 8 0 2.1= 8 6 8.68 7 8 0 8.68 8 7 8.74 0 8 0 6.67 8 7 8.=8 8 4 6.;8 8 7 8.04 4 < 8 = 8.4= 6 7 8.<8 ; 8 4 6.< 8 8 8.21 = 8 < 6.;= 8 6 2.1= 8 4 8.4; 8 0 8.1 1 8 7 6.21 8 7 8.17 82 8.8 0.= 8.=< 8 6.= 8.0; Rriod`ai *CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> Dchfirhga÷j pripah
Guh`ri J²24> Hjècasas `d \hrahjzh (HJI\H) phrh cis `htis iftdja`is dj ch praodrh dvhcuhga÷j (\hrad`h` 11V) Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Fritds
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8
2.6
Drrir
8=
;
Pithc
81
;.6
Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Ju`is
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
8
8.64
Drrir
8=
84.;
Pithc
81
8<.14
L
2.6 2.480
Wak.
2.0=
2.7=1
Od`ah guh`rètagh
L
8.64 8.077 2.=;6
Wak.
2.64
Krh`is `d cafdrth` CRF* Od`ais
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
L
Wak.
8
2.220=
2.220= 2.260
Drrir
8=
7.<<;4
2.627;
Pithc
81
7.<;67
2.==
*CRF ? Cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> @htis `dc Guh`ri J²26
Dj ch praodrh dvhcuhga÷j `dc pirthajndrti 11V dxastadrij `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs dj dc jþodri `d fritds y dj dc jþodri ju`is. Wadj`i dc od`ai XC dc qud kdjdrhfh ohyir priod`ai `d jþodris `d fritds, y dc OW dc qud kdjdrhfh ohyir priod`ai `d jþodri `d ju`is. Dj guhjti h ch cijkatu` priod`ai `d cis fritds ji sd ifsdrvhrij `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs. Guh`ri J²2<> Hjècasas `d \hrahjzh (HJI\H) phrh cis `htis iftdja`is dj ch sdkuj`h dvhcuhga÷j (\hrad`h` 11V) Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Fritds
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8
2.=
2.=
Drrir
8=
7.6
2.8;=
Pithc
81
0
Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Ju`is
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
8
8.64
Drrir
8=
0;.7
Pithc
81
0=.44
Od`ah guh`rètagh
L
Wak.
0.4
2.20=
L
Wak.
8.64 2.0;4 2.011 6.<6=
Krh`is `d cafdrth` CRF* Od`ais
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
L
Wak.
8
2.28=
2.28= 2.244
Drrir
8=
4.=47
2.764
Pithc
81
4.=;8
2.=8<
*CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> @htis `dc Guh`ri J²27 Dj ch sdkuj`h dvhcuhga÷j `dc pirthajndrti 11V, sd ifsdrvhrij `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs sici dj dc jþodri `d fritds, sadj`i dc od`ai XC dc qud kdjdrhfh ohyir priod`ai `d jþodri `d fritds. Dj chs `doès vhrahfcds (jþodri `d ju`is y CRF), ji sd ifsdrv÷ `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs.
Guh`ri J²2;> Hjècasas `d \hrahjzh (HJI\H) phrh cis `htis iftdja`is dj ch tdrgdrh dvhcuhga÷j (\hrad`h` 11V) Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Fritds
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
L
8
2.24
2.24
Drrir
8=
2.1
2.24
Pithc
81
2.14
Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Ju`is
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8
62
Drrir
8=
64.6
Pithc
81
04.6
Wak.
8
L
2.77
Wak.
62 86.61 2.2287 8.0
Krh`is `d cafdrth` CRF* Od`ais
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
L
8
2.;0=
2.;01 6.7<1
Drrir
8=
4.<=1
2.78<
Pithc
81
<.07=
Wak.
2.808
*CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> @htis `dc Guh`ri J²20
Dj ch tdrgdrh dvhcuhga÷j `dc pirthajndrti 11V, sd ifsdrvhrij `aldrdjgahs hcthodjtd sakjalaghtavhs dj ti`hs chs vhrahfcds `d dstu`ai, Wadj`i dc od`ai XC dc kdjdr÷ cis ohyirds priod`ais dj ti`hs ch vhrahfcds.
Guh`ri J² 2=> Rraodrh dvhcuhga÷j `d cis dxpchjtds `d pirthajndrtis `d \a` \hrad`h` 882V 882V `dspuás `d 84 `ïhs `d sadofrh sadofrh
OD@AI @D GTCPA\I OW XC J² J² CRF* J² J² CRF* Dxpchjtd Fritds Ju`is (go) Fritds Ju`is (go) 8 6 2.08 8 6 2.<4 8 8 6 2.<1 8 6 2.;1 6 7 8 8 2.;4 8 6 2.=; 8 8 2.<8 8 6 2.17 0 8 6 2.44 8 7 2.=< 4 < 2 2 2 8 6 2.4= 2 2 2 8 8 2.41 ; = 2 2 2 8 6 2.10 1 2 2 2 6 6 2.=1 2 2 2 2 2 2 82 Rriod`ai 2.4 2.= 2.7 8 8.= 2.;= *CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> Dchfirhga÷j pripah
Guh`ri J² 21> Wdkuj`h dvhcuhga÷j `d cis dxpchjtds `d pirthajndrtis `d \a` \hrad`h` 882V 882V `dspuás `d 72 `ïhs `d sadofrh sadofrh
OD@AI @D GTCPA\I OW XC J² J² CRF* J² J² CRF* Dxpchjtd Fritds Ju`is (go) Fritds Ju`is (go) 8 7 6 2.== 8 6 2.<8 6 8 6 2.4< 6 8 2.4 7 6 6 2.; 8 4 8.2= 7 6 8.24 6 6 2.<6 0 4 8 6 8.8= 8 4 2.=7 < 8 8 2.;< 8 6 2.01 ; 6 6 2.=4 8 < 2.14 = 6 6 8.76 8 0 8.24 6 6 8 8 6 2.; 1 2 2 2 8 0 2.;4 82 Rriod`ai 8.; 8.; 2.=7 8.6 7.7 2.;< *CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> Dchfirhga÷j pripah Guh`ri J² 82> Pdrgdrh dvhcuhga÷j `d cis c is dxpchjtds `d pirthajndrtis `d \a` \hrad`h` 882V 882V `dspuás `d <2 `ïhs `d sadofrh sadofrh
OD@AI @D GTCPA\I OW XC J² J² CRF* J² J² CRF* Dxpchjtd Fritds Ju`is (go) Fritds Ju`is (go) 8 7 < 8.24 8 6 2.1= 6 8 6 8.68 8 < 8.74 6 ; 2.1 8 < 8.71 7 6 < 8.78 8 82 8.46 0 4 8 4 8.; 8 7 8.48 < 8 7 8.84 8 4 8 ; 7 < 8.;1 6 7 2.1 = 6 0 6.21 8 82 8.=4 2 2 2 8 82 6.<< 1 2 2 2 8 7 2.16 82 Rriod`ai 8.4 7.1 8.86 8.8 4.= 8.08 *CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> Dchfirhga÷j pripah
Guh`ri J²88> Hjècasas `d \hrahjzh (HJI\H) phrh cis `htis iftdja`is dj ch praodrh dvhcuhga÷j (\hrad`h` 882V) Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Fritds
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
L
8
8.64
8.64
Drrir
8=
0.4
2.64
Pithc
81
4.;4
Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Ju`is
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
4
4
Drrir
8=
87.6
2.;7
Pithc
81
8=.6
CRF* Od`ais
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
4
L
8
Krh`is `d cafdrth`
8.8<
Drrir
8=
8.84
Pithc
81
6.7
2.27=
Wak.
<.=6 2.28=
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8
Wak.
L
Wak.
8.8< 8=.8< 2.2224 2.2<0
*CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> @htis `dc Guh`ri J²82
Dj ch praodrh dvhcuhga÷j `dc pirthajndrti 882V dxastadrij `aldrdjgahs hcthodjtd sakjalaghtavhs dj ti`hs chs vhrahfcds `d dstu`ai. Wadj`i dc od`ai XC dc qud kdjdrh ohyir priod`ai dj chs oasohs, dj giophrhga÷j gij dc od`ai OW.
Guh`ri J²86> Hjècasas `d \hrahjzh (HJI\H) phrh cis `htis iftdja`is dj ch sdkuj`h dvhcuhga÷j (\hrad`h` 882V) Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Fritds
Drrir Pithc
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8.64
8.64
8= 81
1.; 82.14
2.40
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8
86.=
86.=
Drrir
8=
72.6
8.<=
Pithc
81
07
Krh`is `d cafdrth` CRF* Od`ais
L
8
Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Ju`is
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
8
2.26<
Drrir
8=
8.<0
Pithc
81
8.<<<
Od`ah guh`rètagh
Wak.
6.76
L
2.84
Wak.
;.<7 2.287
L
2.26< 2.6=0
Wak.
2.<28
2.218
*CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> @htis `dc Guh`ri J²88 Dj ch sdkuj`h dvhcuhga÷j `dc pirthajndrti 882V dxastadrij `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs dj chs vhrahfcds jþodri `d fritds y jþodri `d ju`is. Wadj`i dc od`ai OW dc qud kdjdrhfh ohyir priod`ai `d jþodris `d fritds, y dc XC dc qud kdjdrhfh ohyir priod`ai `d jþodri `d ju`is. Dj guhjti h ch CRF ji sd ifsdrvhrij `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs.
Guh`ri J²87> Hjècasas `d \hrahjzh (HJI\H) phrh cis `htis iftdja`is dj ch tdrgdrh dvhcuhga÷j (\hrad`h` 882V) Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Fritds
Drrir Pithc
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8
2.=
2.=
8= 81
88.0 86.6
2.<7
Krh`is `d cafdrth` J² Od`ais Ju`is
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8
8=.24
8=.24
Drrir
8=
842.4
=.7<
Pithc
81
8<=.44
Krh`is `d cafdrth` CRF* Od`ais
Wuoh `d guh`rh`is
Od`ah guh`rètagh
8
2.08
2.08
Drrir
8=
<.1;
2.71
Pithc
81
;.7=
L
Wak.
8.6<
L
2.6=
Wak.
6.8<
L
2.8<
Wak.
8.2;
*CRF ? cijkatu` priod`ai `dc fritd Ludjtd> @htis `dc Guh`ri J²86
Dj ch tdrgdrh dvhcuhga÷j `dc pirthajndrti 882V dxastadrij `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs dj ti`hs chs vhrahfcds `d dstu`ai. Wadj`i dc od`ai OW dc qud kdjdrhfh ohyir priod`ai `d jþodris `d fritds, y dc XC dc qud kdjdrhfh ohyir priod`ai `d jþodri `d ju`is y CRF.
2.78
\.
GIJGCTWAIJDW Q WTKDVDJGAHW 4.8.
Gijgcusaijds `dstrdzhs jdgdshrahs jdgdshrahs Wd cikr÷ h`quarar chs ghphga`h`ds y `dstrdzhs phrh ch prdphrhga÷j `d sicugaijds stige y od`ais `d guctavi5 ghcafrhga÷j `d dquapis, hsdpsah y dstdracazhga÷j, ajtri`ugga÷j y oagripriphkhga÷j aj vatri, ti`i dcci od`ahjtd ghphgathga÷j y rdhcazhga÷j `d thrdhs hsakjh`hs, hsakjh`hs, chs guhcds ludrij `d krhj utaca`h` phrh dc `dshrricci `d ch prègtagh prildsaijhc. `dsajldgga÷j 6, 6, ds dc oès h`dguh`i phrh ch ch Dc Rritigici `d `dsajldgga÷j `dsajldgga÷j `d dxpchjtds `d cis pirthajndrtis `d \a`. Dstd pritigici ds ush`i dj dc Chfirhtirai `d Guctavi `d Pdna`is \dkdthcds Aj vatri ‗ TRGM, pir ci guhc sd girrifirh su hpcaghga÷j. Dc od`ai XC ds dc oès h`dguh`i phrh ch ouctapcaghga÷j aj vatri
`d hofis pirth ajndrtis `d va` 11V y 882V.
Ifsdrvèj`isd `aldrdjgahs hcthodjtd sakjalaghtavhs dj giophrhga÷j gij dc od`ai OW h cis 84 `ïhs `d sadofrh dj dc ghsi `dc pirthajndrti 11V y h cis <2 `ïhs `d sadofrh dj dc ghsi `dc pirthajndrti 882V dstaouch ch ohyir pricaldrhga÷j `d fritds dj dc dc Dc od`ai XC dstaouch pirthajndrti 11V, yh qud dj giophrhga÷j gij dc od`ai OW, dstd kdjdrh uj ohyir priod`ai. Dj guhjti hc pirthajndrti 882V dc od`ai OW dstaouch ch ohyir pricaldrhga÷j `d fritds dj giophrhga÷j gij dc od`ai XC.
dstaouch ch ohyir cijkatu` priod`ai priod`ai `d `d fritds Dc od`ai XC dstaouch dj cis pirthajndrti 11V y 882V. ohyir ghjta`h` `d ju`is ju`is dj dc fritd Dc od`ai XC dstaouch ch ohyir `dc pirthajndrti 882V. Dj guhjti hc pirthajndrti 11V ji sd dva`djgahrij `aldrdjgahs sakjalaghtavhs dj dsth vhrahfcd hc giophrhr hofis od`ais (OW y XC).
4.6.
Wukdrdjgahs
Wd rdgioadj`h ujh h`dguh`h caopadzh y `dsajldgga÷j `d cis ohtdrahcds `d trhfhni, hsï gioi ch makadjazhga÷j `d ch aj`uodjthrah ush`h, gij dc laj `d aopd`ar hc ohyir krh`i pisafcd ch gijthoajhga÷j `d cis hofadjtds `d priphkhga÷j, od`ais `d guctavi y ohtdrahc vdkdthc h ajtri`ugar. Hsï oasoi rdhcazhr dc `dsghrtd h`dguh`i y ipirtuji `d guctavis gijthoajh`is.
Wd gijsa`drh ipirtuji dc ohjtdjaoadjti `dc sastdoh `d acuoajhga÷j y `dc sastdoh `d vdjtachga÷j `dc èrdh `d ajgufhga÷j (èrdh `d guctavi), phrh qud `d dsth ohjdrh sd ohjtdjkh uj hofadjtd mioikájdi, gijsthjtd y ÷ptaoi phrh dc `dshrricci `d cis guctavis vdkdthcds aj vatri. Wadj`i ch acuoajhga÷j ÷ptaoh `d 86 222 h 87 222 cux gij uj litipdrai`i `d 8< mirhs `d cuz y = `d isgura`h`, y gij ujh tdopdrhturh ÷ptaoh `d `d 8= h 62²G. 62²G.
Gij dc prip÷sati `d iftdjdr dc ohyir jþodri `d pchjths aj vatri, ds rdgiodj`hfcd utacazhr dxpchjtds n÷vdjds. Dj dspdgads cdøishs pir dndopci sd ifsdrvh ujh rdspudsth oès
rèpa`h, hc ajtri`ugar dxpchjtds n÷vdjds y fritds tadrjis5 h`doès qud dstis pisddj ujh krhj ghjta`h` `d gácuchs odrastdoètaghs, chs rdspijshfcds rdspijshfcds `dc grdgaoadjti vdkdthc vdkdthc y pir ci thjti pdroatarèj dc dsthfcdgaoadjti `dc guctavi aj vatri.
Wd rdgioadj`h sdkuar chs od`a`hs `d sdkura`h` h`dguh`hs phrh ch prdphrhga÷j `d sicugaijds y od`ais `d guctavi, yh qud sd trhfhnhj gij rdhgtavis y/i susthjgahs qud pud`dj sdr t÷xaghs i hcárkdjhs phrh dc sdr muohji.
Wd rdgioadj`h ohjtdjdr cis dxpchjtds `d \a` dj sicuga÷j `d Èga`i hsg÷rfagi, mhsth su ajtri`ugga÷j aj vatri5 yh qud `asoajuyd ch vdciga`h` `d ixa`hga÷j `d cis oasois.
\A.
FAFCAIKVHLÏH -
HKTAVVD, G., @AH^ RDJH, H., & HKTDVI, K. (81;=). \a`> gchsalaghga÷j y ghrhgtdrazhga÷j fitèjaghs. GAHVGI. Rufcaghgaij Pdgjagh @avuckhtavh, (0), 06-00.
-
GHWPACCI, H. (6220). Rriphkhga÷j `d pchjths pir guctavi aj vatri> ujh faitdgjicikïh qud jis hgiophøh mhgd ougmi tadopi . Trukuhy.
Vdgupdrh`i
h
phrtar
`d
mttp>//www.ajah.uy/Rufcaghgaijds/@iguodjtis%62gi mttp>//www.ajah.uy/Rufcaghgaijds/@i guodjtis%62giophrta`is/8886816 ophrta`is/88868166 6 2=2;82608;.p`l -
GHPHCIKTD IL \AJDW KVI[J AJ LVHJGD . (628;). Rchjt Krhpd.
Vdgupdrh`i 6 Ohy 628;, h phrtar `d mttp>//pchjtkrhpd.pchjtjdtprindgt.irk/dj/ -
GDCDWPD VA\HW, K. (6284). Rirthajndrtis `d \a` (pp. (pp. 60-6<). Odj`izh, Hrkdjtajh>
Kasdch
Gdcdstd
Vavhs.
Vdgupdrh`i
h
phrtar
`d
mttp>//f`akathc.ujgu.d`u.hr/ifndtisY`akathcds/;7<2/pirthajndrti-`d-va`ravhs-gdcdstd.p`l -
@TED NHODW NHODW H. (81=7). Mhj`fiie Mhj`fiie il Djdrky Grips. ujpufcasmd`. ujpufcasmd`. @aspijafcd
dj>
mttps>//www.mirt.pur`ud.d`u/jdwgrip/`uedYdjdrky/`uedaj`dx.mtoc -
LVHJGI OIVH, I., GVT^ GHWPACCI, N., VI@VÏKTD^ CHJ@DVI, H., & GIVPÁW-WÈJGMD^, H. (622=). Cighcazhga÷j y usis `d va`ds sacvdstrds (\atas spp.) dj dc dsth`i `d Rudfch, Oáxagi. Vh ]aomha , 0(8), 848-8<4.
-
EVAEIVAHJ, H. (8118). Od`ais `d guctavi> Kdjdrhca`h`ds, giopisaga÷j y prdphrhga÷j. Dj [. Vigh & C. Orikajsea, Guctavi `d tdna`is dj ch hkragucturh> Luj`hodjtis y hpcaghgaijds (pp. 06-00). Ghca, Giciofah>
Gdjtri Ajtdrjhgaijhc `d Hkragucturh Pripaghc (GAHP). Vdgupdrh`i h phrtar `d
mttps>//fiies.kiikcd.gio.gi/fiies/p/puf-
670;17460=07=74;9a`?D]anQJw 670;17460=07=74;9a`?D]anQJw44@TG&pk?RH08&prajtsdg? 44@TG&pk?RH08&prajtsdg?lrijtgivdr lrijtgivdr &`q?Guctavi+`d+tdna`is+dj+ch+hkragucturh&g`?8&rd`arYdsg?y&mc?ds#v? ijdphkd&q?Guctavi%62`d%62tdna`is%62dj ijdphkd&q?Guctavi%62`d%62tdna`is%62dj%62ch%62hkragucturh&l?lhcs %62ch%62hkragucturh&l?lhcs d -
OTØI^ @D OHCHNI\AGM, O. (622<). Faitdgjicikïh (6j` d`.). Fdrjhc Hrkdjtajh.
Vdgupdrh`i
h
phrtar
`d
mttp>//www.hrkdjfai.irk/h`g/upcih`s/p`l/FAitdgjicikahY6`hYd`.p`l -
OTVHWMAKD,
P.
(81;0).
Rchjt
Rriphkhtaij
Pmriukm
Passud
Gucturds. Hjjuhc Vdvadw Il Rchjt Rmysaiciky , 64 (8), (8), 874-8<<. `ia>82.880
IGDPD, V., V., CIRD^, CIRD^, O., @DC PAI, V., & CHVH, CHVH, O. (811;). Wphjasm Wphjasm wac` wac` krhpdvajd pipuchtaijs> kdjdtag rdsiurgds hj` pmytishjathry sthtus. Rchjt Kdjdtag Vdsiurgds Jdwscdttdr (ARKVA/LHI), (882), 4-86.
-
RADVAE, V.C.O. V.C.O. (81=;) (81=;) Aj vatri vatri gucturd il makmdr makmdr pchjts. D`atirahc Ohrtajus Janmill Rufcasmdrs
-
XTIAVAJ, O., & CDRIA\VD, CDRIA\VD, R. (81;;). AORVI\D@ OD@AH LIV AJ \APVI GTCPTVD IL RVTJTW WR. Hgth Mirtagucturhd, (;=), 07;-006. `ia>82.8;<<2/hgthmirtag.81;;.;=.40
-
VTA^ CIVDJPD, H. (6286). Dvhcuhga÷j `dc guctavi "aj vatri" `d vhrad`h`ds `d va` guctavh`hs dj ch @IGH Vainh . Ch Vainh-Hrkdjtajh. Vdgupdrh`i h
phrtar `d mttp>//fafcaitdgh.ujarainh.ds/tldYd/V2222 mttp>//fafcaitdgh.ujarainh.ds/tldYd/V222228081.p`l 28081.p`l -
WHJPIW PIFACCI, O., CH@DVI WHJPIW, A., OHVPAJ OHVPAJ VI@VÏKTD^, O., & HCIJWI FDHPI, O. (6224). Wphjasm od`agajhc pchjts. \atas vajaldrh C. sufsp. vajaldrh (\athgdhd). Tjavdrsa`h` `d Whchohjgh, Dsphøh.
-
\A@HCAD, M. (81=<). (81=<). Ajlcudjgd Ajlcudjgd il il vhraius vhraius gic` trdhtodjts ij tmd rdhgtaij ti lirgajk il oajahturd My`rhjkdh ohgripmycch. Hgth ohgripmycch. Hgth Mirtagucturhd, (8=8), 6<7-6<=. `ia>82.8;<<2/hgthmirtag.8 `ia>82.8;<<2/hgthmirtag.81=<.8=8.77 1=<.8=8.77
\AA.
HJD]IW HJD]I 28 Rrdphrhga÷j `d sicugaijds oh`rd
Wicuga÷j Wtige H - OW
Vdhgtavi JM0JI7 EJI7
Ghjta`h` 77.2 kr 7=.2 kr
@asicvdr dj 8222oC `d hkuh `dstach`h. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wic. H - Od`ai OW - JM 0JI7 y EJI7 ‗ Ldgmh. Ttacazhr 42oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G. Wicuga÷j Wtige F - OW
Vdhgtavi GhGc66M6I
Ghjta`h` =.= kr
@asicvdr dj 8222oC `d hkuh `dstach`h. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wic. F - Od`ai OW - GhGc 6.6M6I ‗ Ldgmh. Ttacazhr 42oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G. Wicuga÷j Wtige G - OW
Vdhgtavi EM6RI0 OkWI0 » ;M6I
Ghjta`h` 7.0 kr ;.0 kr
@asicvdr dj 8222oC `d hkuh `dstach`h. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wic. G - Od`ai Od`ai OW - OkWI0.;M6I y EM6RI0 ‗ Ldgmh. Ttacazhr 42oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G. Wicuga÷j Wtige H - XC
Vdhgtavi JM0JI7 EJI7
Ghjta`h` 06kr =kr
@asicvdr dj 8222oC `d hkuh `dstach`h. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wic. H - Od`ai XC - JM 0JI7 y EJI7 ‗ Ldgmh. Ttacazhr 42oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G. Wicuga÷j Wtige F - XC
Vdhgtavi Gh(JI7)6*0M6I
Ghjta`h` 60 kr
@asicvdr dj 8222oC `d hkuh `dstach`h. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wic. F - Od`ai XC ‗ Gh(JI7)6.0M6I ‗ Ldgmh. Ttacazhr 42oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G.
Wicuga÷j Wtige G - OW
Vdhgtavi EM6RI0 OkWI0 » ;M6I
Ghjta`h` 4.0 kr ;.6 kr
@asicvdr dj 8222oC `d hkuh `dstach`h. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wic. G - Od`ai XC - OkWI0.;M6I y EM6RI0 ‗ Ldgmh. Ttacazhr 42oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G. Wicuga÷j Wtige @ ‗ Oagridcdodjtis Rdshr 2,2<64 k `d GiGc 6.
Vdhgtavi M7FI7
Ghjta`h` 2.78 kr
OjWI0 * M6I
2.=0 kr
^jWI0 * ;M ;M6I
2.07kr
EA
2.208kr
Jh6OiI0 * 6M6I
2.2864kr
Wicuga÷j Gi-Gu
8oC
@asicvdr dj 422oC `d hkuh `dstach`h. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wicuga÷j @ - Oagridcdodjtis, ushr 82oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G.
Wicuga÷j Wtige D - Madrri
Vdhgtavi D@PH LdWI0 » ;M6I
Ghjta`h` 2.;0<2 kr 2.44<2 kr
@asicvdr dj 8222oC `d hkuh `dstach`h, `asicvdr praodri dc D@PH. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wic. D - Od`ai OW D@PH y LdWI0.;M6I ‗ Ldgmh. Ttacazhr 42oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G. Wicuga÷j Wtige L ‗ \athoajhs
Vdhgtavi ga`i jagitïjagi Rara`ixajh Pahoajh Kcagajh
Ghjta`h` 2.82 kr 2.82 kr 2.262 kr 2.02kr
@asicvdr dj 622oC `d hkuh `dstach`h. Gijsdrvhr ch sicuga÷j dj uj lrhsgi, rituch`i gij ch sakuadjtd ajlirohga÷j> Wic. L - \athoajhs ‗ Ldgmh. Ttacazhr 8oC phrh prdphrhr 8C `d od`ai giopcdti. Kuhr`hr dj gijkdchga÷j h 0²G.
HJD]I 26 Rrdphrhga÷j `d od`ais `d guctavi Od`ai OW
Giopijdjtd Wicuga÷j H ‗ OW Wicuga÷j F ‗ OW Wicuga÷j G ‗ OW Wicuga÷j @ Oagridcdodjtis Wicuga÷j D - Madrri Wicuga÷j L - \athoajhs Oaiajisatic FHR Whghrish Hkhr pM> 4,< ‗ 4,=
Ghjta`h` x Catri 42oC 42oC 42oC 82oC 42oC 8oC 2.8kr 8ok 72kr =kr
Od`ai XC
Giopijdjtd Wicuga÷j H ‗ XC Wicuga÷j F ‗ XC Wicuga÷j G ‗ XC Wicuga÷j @ Oagridcdodjtis Wicuga÷j D - Madrri Wicuga÷j L - \athoajhs Èga`i hsg÷rfagi Èga`i gïtragi Oaiajisatic FHR HJH Whghrish Hkhr pM> 4,< ‗ 4,=
Ghjta`h` x Catri 42oC 42oC 42oC 82oC 42oC 8oC 2.28kr 2,28kr 2,8kr 2,
HJD]I 27 Litis `dc `dshrricci `d ch prègtagh Iftdjga÷j y trhjspirtd `d ch oudstrh
Gicdgga÷j `d ch oudstrh dj AVKHF
Prhjspirtd `d cis girtds
Rrdphrhga÷j `d ohtdrahc
Dstdracazhga÷j `d pajzhs, pirth y minhs `d fasturïds
Dquapis `d lactrhga÷j hc vhga÷
@dsajldgga÷j `d cis dxpchjtds
Dxpchjtd `d va`
Dxpchjtds dj cdnïh
Dxpchjtds dj nhf÷j hjtafhgtdrahc
Dxpchjtds dj sicuga÷j `d Èga`i hsg÷rfagi
Ajtri`ugga÷j y dsthfcdgaoadjti aj vatri
Ajtri`ugga÷j aj vatri `d cis dxpchjtds `d \a`
Pufis `d djshyi gij dxpchjtds ajtri`uga`is
Gèohrh `d ajgufhga÷j Ouctapcaghga÷j aj vatri / oagri priphkhga÷j
Fritd `dc dxpchjtd h chs ; `ïhs
Fritd `dc dxpchjtd h cis ; `ïhs
Fritd `dc dxpchjtd h cis 84 `ïhs
Fritd `dc dxpchjtd h cis 04 `ïhs
Fritd `d dxpchjtd h cis 42 `ïhs
Dvhcuhga÷j `d cis od`ais `d guctavi OW y XC
Od`aga÷j `d ch cijkatu` `dc fritd
