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JXR egc egc Jmmjl mm jlf f Fe Fertn rt n omr om r Cfvflmp Cfvflmpifgt ifgt Nmw tm brfetf, snerf egc bmlleamretf wktn ieps mg tnf gft

Okrst Fcktkmg. Rfptfiafr 1851.

Regtkejm Regtkejm Ergelkbn @ulk m Vrrufle

JXR JXR egc egc Jmmjl Jmm jlf f Fertn Fertn omr Cfvflmp Cfvflmpifgt ifgt Nmw tm brfetf, brfetf, snerf egc bmll eamretf wktn ieps m g tn f gft

Okrst Fcktkmg. Rfptfiafr 1851.

KRAG0 ;:>->3-?5?-8126-2 © Ergelkbn. Zetfr egc neaktet

Ell rkjnts rfsfrvfc. [mu beg pnmtmbmpy tnks ieguel omr ymur mwg pfrsmgel usf ko ymur fbmgmikbel sktuetkmg cmfs gmt ellmw ymu tm auy kt. Mtnfrwksf, bmgskcfr suppmrtkgj tnfsf kgktketkvfs ay auykgj e bmpy. Ko ymu wksn tm usf pert mo tnf bmgtfgts mo tnks ammd, jft kg tmubn wktn us et pualkbebkmgfsHergelkbn.bmi Frrete et0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/xjmmpsfg.cmb

KIXMQSEGS GMSKBF0 Snf kgomrietkmg bmgtekgfc kg tnks ammd nes affg matekg fc ormi rflkealf egc kgtfrgetkmgelly rfspfbtfc smurbfs. Nmwfvfr, gfktnfr Ergelkbn Z&N gmr tnf eutnmrs beg ju eregtff tnf ebbureby mo tnf kgomrietkmg pualksnfc nfrf e gc erf gmt rfspmgskalf omr wnetfvfr frrmr, miksskmg mr ceie jf beusfc ay tnf usf mo tnks kgomrietkmg. Kt ks ugcfrstmmc tnet tnf kgomrietkmg ks pualksnfc wktnmut egy pertkbuler purpmsf egc tnet kg g m besf trkfs tm prmvkcf prmofsskmgel bertmjrepn y sfrvkb sfrvkbfs. fs. Ko subn subn sfrvkb sfrvkbfs fs erf erf rf ukrfc, ukrfc, eg eg e rm rketf rketf rmofss rmofsskmg kmgel el sfrv sfrvkbf kbf snmulc snmulc af af bmgtr bmgtrebt ebtfc. fc.

Sm Elcere egc nfr jregcimtnfr.

Mur jretktucf tm ell tnmsf wnm, ckrfbtly mr kgckrfbtly, bmgtrkautfc tm tnf iedkgj mo tnks ammd, tnegds jm tm0 

 

 

Lmrftm Qmifrel omr nfr kgktkel fxplmretkmgs mg tnf sua`fbt omr nfr fgc mo bmursf ckssfrtetkmg (ERBNK). Ecei Rbngfkcfr omr tnf brfetkmg egc nks cfckbetkmg tm JXRvksuelkzfr. Eiflke @kiëgfz, Iery Armwg Armwg egc Iexki Omrtkg omr tnfkr petkfgbf wktn tnf prmmorfeckgj. Ofcfrkbe Amgvkg omr vmlugtffrkgj omr tnf pnmtmjrepns. Berlms _flesbm mo www.kgjfgkfrke-vflesbm.fs mo www.kgjfgkfrke-vflesbm.fs , wnm ks elweys wkllkgj tm jkvf e negc.

KGSQMCVBSKMG

6

Kgcfx K. Kgtrmcubtk mg egc tmmls Eamut tnks ammd .................................................................................... .............................................................................................. .......... : E gm-orklls gm-ouss JKR ..................................................................................... ..................................................................................... > Nmw tnks tn ks ammd am md ks mrjegkzfc mrjeg kzfc ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ; Znet ymu gffc .............................................................................................. .............................................................................................. 58

5. Jmmj lf Fert Fertn n

55

Xrfsfgtkgj Jmmjlf Fertn ............................................................................... 51 Cmwglmeckgj egc kgstellkgj Jmmjlf Fertn ..................................................... 52 Negclkgj tnf Fertn Jlmaf .............................................................................. 5? Eg fxeiplf mo eg mglkgf iep i ep ....................................................................... ....................................................................... 5> Fxfrbksf 50 Mpfgkgj e Jmmjlf Jm mjlf Fertn Fert n oklf ....................................................... 5; Leyfrs mr ieps= Xfflkgj Xff lkgj tnf mgkmg .............................................................. 15 Fxfrbksf 10 Ebtkvetkgj Eb tkvetkgj egc cfebtkvetkgj leyfrs .............................................. 11 Fxfrbksf 20 Revkgj egc bmiprfsskgj leyfrs ................................................. 13 Fxfrbksf 30 Ecckgj pmkgts, p mkgts, lkgfs egc erfes ................................................... 1?

1. JXR JXR egc bmmr bm mrck ck getfs

25

Znet ks e JXR= ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................. ........ 21 Snf wmrdkgjs wmrd kgjs mo tnf systfi s ystfi .......................................................................... .......................................................................... 26 Sypfs mo cete ymu beg bmllfbt b mllfbt ....................................................................... 2? Xrm`fbtkmgs egc bmmrckgetfs .......................................................................... 35 Gevkjetkgj wktn bmmrckgetfs .......................................................................... 36 Rmurbfs mo frrmr egc prfbkskmg ...................................................................... 3? Bmlc stertkgj e JXR JX R ...................................................................................... 3;

© Regtkejm Ergelkbn

Ergelkbn. Zetfr egc neaktet

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? JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Eg kgckspfgsealf rktuel0 bmgokjuretkmg bmg okjuretkmg mo tnf JXR ......................................... 68 Zmrdkgj wktn tnf JXR ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 63 Vplmeckgj egc cmwglmeckgj cete ................................................................. ?8 Gevkjetkgj wktn Jmmjlf Jmmj lf Fertn kg rfel rfe l tkif .................................................... ?> Vskgj Jmmjlf Fertn moolkgf ........................................................................... ?; Vskgj tnkrc perty ieps ................................................................................. :5 Fxfrbksf 6. Mvfrleykgj ieps ....................................................................... :3

2. Brfetf

::

Fxfrbksf ?. Cmwglmeckgj egc bmgvfrtkgj bmgvfrt kgj JXR cete ..................................... ..................................... :> Fxfrbksf :. Ecckgj bmlmr b mlmr tm tnf pmsktkmg pmskt kmg ierdfrs ierd frs .......................................... >: Fxfrbksf >. Ecckgj e lfjfgc ......................................................................... ;5 Fxfrbksf ;. Ecckgj bmlmr ebbmrckgj tm quegtktkfs .......................................... ;6 Fxfrbksf 58. 58 . Blesskoykgj Blessko ykgj kg omlcfrs ................................................................ ;: Fxfrbksf 55. 55 . Ecckgj sua-omlcfrs ................................................................. 588 Fxfrbksf 51. Brfetkgj ieps omr e wfasktf .................................................. 581 Fxfrbksf 52. Ckspleykgj cete cet e wktnkg tnf kgom aellmmgs ................................. ................................. 583

3. Rnerf

58:

Afomrf snerkgj ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................. 58> E ieklkgj lkst mr e jrmup ............................................................................... 58; E almj ....................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... ... 558 E wfasktf .................................................................................. ..................................................................................................... ................... 555 Oklf nmstkgj ................................................................................................ .................................................................................................. .. 551

6. Bmlleamr Bmll eamr etf

552

Afomrf bmlleamretkgj .................................................................................... 553 Bmlleamretkgj wktn Jmmjlf Crkvf .................................................................. 556

Eamu Ea mutt t nf eut eu t nmr nm r s ....................... ......................... ......................... .......... 55; Ak alk al k mjrep mj repny ny ................ ........................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ............. ..... 515

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Nflpkgj kiprmvf Cfvflmpifgt Ekc tnrmujn trekgkgj egc bmgsultegby.

KGSQMCVBSKMG

:

Ea m u t t n k s a m m d Snks ammd jkvfs ymu tnf gfbfssery kgomrietkmg sm tnet ymu beg cmbuifgt egc bmiiugkbetf wnet neppfgs mg tnf jrmugc kg eg foofbtkvf ieggfr eotfr ùst e wffdfgc, mr pfrneps twm, mo rfeckgj. Iegy tnkgjs wkll bnegjf, gfw weys mo wmrdkgj wkll fifrjf egc gfw prmjreis wkll afbmif eveklealf. Zf cmg‛t kgtfgc tnks ammd tm af tnf letfst buttkgj fcjf ieguel gmr mgf tnet bmvfrs spfbkokb prmjreis. Qetnfr wf esd ymu tm bmgb fgtretf mg tnf prmbfss mo brfetkgj, snerkgj egc bmlleamretkgj wktn tnf kgomrietkmg rfjerckgj ieps egc nmw tnfy beg af usfoul omr ymur beusf. Kt‛s kgtfgcfc tm af0 ;; % oet o rff. Zktnmut fxtfgskvf fxplegetkmgs mr gfvfr-fgckgj cfimgstretkmgs.

Mgly wnet‛s gfbfssery nes affg kgblucfc. Rkiplf. Mgf mo tnf orfqufgt beusfs mo oeklurf ks tnet cftekl egc mvfr-strkbtgfss

fgc up kgtkikcetkgj tnf usfr egc sm tnkgjs cmg‛t jft cmgf. Qksdkgj kgsult, tnf fxplegetkmgs essuif elimst gmtnkgj tm af mavkmus. Bnrmgmlmjkbel . Kt epprmxkietfs tnf lmjkbel mrcfr kg wnkbn ymu wmulc cm tnf

prm`fbt. Xrebtkbel . Zktn plfgty mo fxeiplfs. Rflo-bmgtekgfc . Zktn tnks ammd, e JXR egc e bmiputfr bmgfbtfc tm tnf

kgtfrgft, ymu wkll nevf fvfrytnkgj ymu gffc. Aeskbelly, tnf bmgtfgt mo tnks ammd ks ekifc et auklckgj e ymugjfr armtnfr mo e Jfmjrepnkb Kgomrietkmg Rystfi , wktn tnf seif aeskb ougbtkmgs aut wktnmut tnf gfbfsskty mo spfbkokb prmjreis, nujf dgmwlfcjf mr leamrkmus lfergkgj. Ay dffpkgj tnkgjs skiplf ymu wkll nevf et ymur ckspmsel eg fesy, qukbd egc foofbtkvf wey tm bmiugkbetf egc bmleamretf kgskcf egc mutskcf ymur mrjegkzetkmg wktn pfmplf lkdf ymu, wnm nevf eg kgtfrfst kg wnet neppfgs aut cmg‛t nevf ebbfss tm tnf gfbfssery tmmls.



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> JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

E gm g m -or -o r k l l s , gm g m -ou -o u s s JKR Mgf mo tnf prkgbkpel lkiktetkmgs mo Jfmjrepnkb Kgomrietkmg Rystfis (JKR) ks tnet tnfy fgc up afkgj lkiktfc tm e siell “flktf’ mo pfmplf tnet iegejf tnfi egc bneggfl fvfrymgf flsf‛s rfqufsts af wktnkg tnf mrjegkzetkmg mr ormi mtnfr mrjegkzetkmgs. Snfsf flktf ks motfg seturetfc wktn rfqufsts, wktn lkiktfc petkfgbf egc jfgfrelly ymu nevf tm pnyskbelly vkskt tnfi kg oerewey plebfs tm matekg kgomrietkmg, es snerkgj JKR kgomrietkmg mg e wfasktf ks gmt eg fesy tesd. Kg eccktkmg, smiftkifs tnf pfmplf egc mrjegkzetkmgs cfvflmp e dkgc mo tfrrktmrkel sygcrmif eamut tnf cete tnfy nevf. Kg egy besf, kt‛s vfry lkdfly tnet tnfy erf gmt jetnfrkgj ell tnf cete tnet ymu gffc, wnkbn ifegs tnet, fvfg tnmujn kts kgomrietkmg ks usfoul kg e jfgfrel sfgsf, kt cmfsg‛t smlvf tnf prmalfi mo ieppkgj ymur spfbkokb cete. Vskgj e bmlleamretkvf egc fesy tm lferg systfi lkdf Jmmjlf Fertn beg nflp prmimtf0

Snf pertkbkpetkmg mo ekc wmrdfrs, kgstktutkmgs es wfll es tnf afgfokbkerkfs kg tnf bmllfbtkmg egc egelysks mo tnf kgomrietkmg wktnmut kgtfrifcketfs.

Snf tregsperfgby wktn e tmml kg wnkbn ymu beg sff tnf stetf mo tnkgjs egc kgomri tnf pualkb kg e pertkbkpetkvf ieggfr.

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Snf brfetkmg mo ewerfgfss kg tnf pualkb mpkgkmg . Mgf jmmc fxeiplf ks tnf leyfr eamut tnf jfgmbkcf cmgf ay tnf Vgktfc Rtetfs Cerour Nmlmbeust Iusfui tnet ymu beg cmwglmec nfrf0 www.usnii.mrj/ieps/brkskskgcerour.diz

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KGSQMCVBSKMG

;

Nmw Nmw tnks t nks ammd am md ks mr jegkzfc jegkzfc 5. Kt‛s prmjr fsskvf. Snf fxfrbksfs omllmw tnf lmjkbel mrcfr mo tnf prmbfss. 1.

Kt nes wergkgjs0

Snks syiaml wergs mo tnf imst orfqufgt frrmrs tm prfvfgt kt “almwkgj up kg ymur oebf’.

ESSFGSKMG! ESS FGSKMG!

AFZEQF, SKIF ZERSKGJ! Es kg ell KS prmjreis egc elsm kg rfel

lkof, kt ks vfry fesy tm jft amjjfc cmwg kg wmrd tnet nes gm veluf sm tnet fvfg “tnf sgekls wkll af enfec mo ymu’.

2.

Kt nes rmutfs tnet lmmd lkdf tnks0 “7 Smmls/ Mptkmgs’. Snf aer kgckbetfs tnet tnfrf nes affg e ùip kg tnf ifgu, sm tnet rmutf ks fqukvelfgt tm blkbdkgj mg “Smmls’ kg tnf jfgfrel ifgu egc “Mptkmgs’ kg tnf mgf tnet crmps cmwg0

3.

Kt nes syiamls tm iedf rfeckgj feskfr0

Cmwglmec gfbfssery! gfbfssery! Kg mrcfr tm berry mut tnf wmrd kg negc ymu wkll

gffc tm cmwglmec tnf oklf kgckbetfc. [mu beg cmwglmec ell tnf bmgtfgt et mgbf nfrf0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/ellbmgtfgt.zkp

Arkfo fxplegetkmgs egc usfoul masfrvetkmgs.



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58 JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Znet ymu ym u gff g ffc c Sm cm tnf tnkgjs prmpmsfc nfrf ymu wkll gffc0 •

•

Ebbfss tm e bmiputfr egc egc e aeskb dgmwlfcjf mo nmw tm usf kt. Ebbfss tm kgtfrgft, et lfest ormi tkif tm tkif sm tnet ymu beg bmgvfrt tnf oklfs wktn JXRvksuelkzfr egc pualksn ymur ieps. Fvfg tnmujn tnfrf erf weys mo wmrdkgj wktnmut bmggfbtkmg wktn prmjreis lkdf DILBR_ mr BR_1DIL, kt‛s tnf ckstrkautkmg tnrmujn tnf kgtfrgft egc tnf bmlleamretkmg tnet iedfs tnf ieps wmrtnwnklf.

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E JXR egc e bmggfbtkmg b ealf tm cmwglmec tnf cete tm tnf bmiputfr.

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Rmif smotwerf0 Jmmjlf Fertn egc JXRAeafl

]]]]]]]]]]] Aregc Cksblekifr Aregc geifs erf kgblucfc kg tnks ammd. Nmwfvfr wf cm gmt fgcmrsf egy bmiifrbkel prmcubts, prmbfssfs, mr sfrvkbfs egc ymu iey okgc skikler prmcubts tm tnmsf ifgtkmgfc tnet sukt ymu afttfr. Snfsf erf ifgtkmgfc es fxeiplfs mgly tm kllustretf e prmbfss. Elsm, ko e pertkbuler aregc geif ks gmt ifgtkmgfc, tnks cmfs gmt ifeg mr kiply tnet tnf prmcubt ks ugsetksoeb ugsetksoebtmry. tmry.

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5 Jmmjl mm jlf f Fertn rt n


Xrfsfgtk Xrfsfgtkgj gj Jmmjl f Fe Fertn rt n Kg tnks ammd wf usf Jmmjlf Fertn. Kt sffis lkdf e jmmc bnmkbf afbeusf kt‛s orff, fesy tm lferg egc usf, kt‛s eveklealf kg iegy legjuejfs egc nes e nmst mo pfmplf elrfecy oeiklkerkzfc wktn kt. Snf quelkty mo tnf setfllktf kiejfs ks vfry jmmc egc tnfy bmgstegtly jft afttfr. Elsm, skgbf tnf nurrkbegf Detrkge, Jmmjlf Fertn nes e trecktkmg mo rfgfwkgj egc kiprmvkgj tnf kiejfs mo e zmgf eotfr e cksestfr kg e iettfr mo ceys. Eltnmujn kt nes e Xrm vfrskmg (orff omr tnf GJMs eotfr bfrtekg pepfrwmrd), tnf orff vfrskmg egc tnf Xrm usf tnf seif setfllktf kiejfs egc snerf imst mo tnf usfoul ougbtkmgs. Omr fvfrytnkgj cfsbrkafc kg tnks ieguel, tnf orff vfrskmg ks ecfquetf. Snks ks wnet tnf prmjrei lmmds lkdf0

Kg tnf gfxt sfbtkmg ymu‛ll af ealf tm cmwglmec kt egc tm gevkjetf e rfel iep smmg eotfr.

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BNEXSFQ 5. Jmmjlf Fertn 52

Cmwgl Cmwgl meckgj egc kgst ellkgj Jmmjlf Fe Fertn 5. Cmwglmec tnf prmjrei et0

nttp0//fertn.jmmjlf.bmi 1. Mgbf tnfrf, lmmd omr tnf cmwglmec auttmg0

2. Sm cmwglmec, kt‛s gmt gfbfssery tm cmwglmec Jmmjlf Bnrmif mr egy mtnfr

prmjrei. Ko ymu cmg‛t wegt tnfi, rfimvf tnf ierds kg tnf amxfs mg tnf pejf wnfg tnfy moofr tnfi. Sm stert tnf cmwglmec blkbd Ebbfpt egc Ejrff egc cmwglmec0



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3. Ko ymur wfa armwsfr jkvfs ymu tnf mptkmg mo fxfbutkgj tnf cmwglmec cm sm, ko

gmt ymu‛ll nevf tm lmmd omr tnf oklf JmmjlfFertnZkg kg ymur cmwglmecs omlcfr egc cmualf blkbd tm stert kt (tnf oklf iey nevf mtnfr geifs subn es jmmjlfupcetfsftup.fxf)0

6. Blkbd kgstell kg tnf amx0

?. Eotfr e sfrkfs mo prmjrfss aers tnf kgstelletkmg okgksnfc amx eppfers. Ko ymu

bnfbd tnf amx Leugbn Jmmjlf Fertn, tnf prmjrei wkll mpfg eotfr prfsskgj Okgksn0

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Sm mpfg kt eotfrwercs kg Zkgcmws, prfss tnf stert auttmg (wnktf errmw), lmmd aftwffg tnf prmjreis omr tnf Jmmjlf Fertn omlcfr egc blkbd mg Jmmjlf Fertn. Eltfrgetkvfly, ymu beg typf Jmmjlf Fertn kg tnf Rferbn prmjreis egc oklfs amx0

:. Lfevf tnf prmjrei mpfg omr tnf gfxt sfbtkmg wnfrf ymu‛ll sff tnf aeskb

gevkjetkmg kg Jmmjlf Fertn.



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5? JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Negcl Negcl kgj kg j tnf tn f Fe Fertn Jlmaf Znfg ymu mpfg Jmmjlf Fertn tnf Gevkjetkmg Bmgtrmls eppfer kg tnf tmp rkjnt bmrgfr, wnkbn ellmw ymu tm jm ormi mgf plebf tm egmtnfr, zmmi kg mr mut egc fvfg sff tnkgjs kg 2C.

Snf Ckrfbtkmg bmgtrml egc 2C (E), ellmws ymu tm mrkfgtetf tnf jlmaf. Sm sff wnet wf‛rf rfofrrkgj tm, blkbd mg tnf G egc, wktnmut lfttkgj jm, crej kt ermugc tnf bmgtrml ugtkl bmiplftkgj e bkrblf0

Blkbdkgj mg tnf G, tnf gmrtn eutmietkbelly rfturgs tm tnf tmp mo tnf sbrffg. Snf vfrtkbel errmws mo tnks bmgtrml ellmw ymu tm sff tnf rflkfo kg 2C. Snf tmp errmw, omr fxeiplf, nes tnf seif foofbt es lkotkgj ymur jezf ormi vfrtkbelly kgtm tnf jrmugc prmjrfsskvfly tm tnf nmrkzmg. Lmmdkgj et tnf jrmugc ormi eamvf ymu sff tnkgjs olet.

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BNEXSFQ 5. Jmmjlf Fertn 5:

Lkotkgj ymur jezf ymu stert sffkgj et eg egjlf egc tnf rflkfo eppfers, omr fxeiplf, tnf Begery Kslegcs kg rflkfo ejekgst tnf nmrkzmg0

Snf nmrkzmgtel errmws iedf tnf kiejf turg es ko ymu wfrf turgkgj ermugc. Snf bmgtrml peg errmws (A) imvf tnf iep ormi skcf tm skcf egc up egc cmwg wktnmut bnegjkgj tnf vfrtkbel egjlf mr spkg. Snf Pmmi Bmgtrml (B) cmfs fxebtly wnet ymu wmulc kiejkgf. [mu beg blkbd mg tnf + egc ‒ skjgs mr crej tnf aer. Aut tnf qukbdfst wey tm okgc wnet ymu wegt ks tm tep kt sm tnet kt spkgs lkdf e rfel jlmaf. Sm cm tnks, “jrea’ tnf jlmaf ay blkbdkgj wktn tnf imusf wktnmut lfttkgj jm, egc crej kt tm ymur lkdkgj. Eltnmujn tm stert wktn, kt wkll imvf ugbmgtrmllealy egc kt beg af e akt ckstrebtkgj, smmg ymu‛ll imvf kt es ymu wegt wktn nkjn spffc.



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5> JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Eg fxei fx eip p l f mo m o eg mg m g l k g f iep i ep Xmkgts/Xrmpfrtkfs Ieps Snks ks mgf mo tnf imst bmiimg egc usfoul typfs mo iep. Snf pmkgt ierds tnf pmsktkmg wnklf tnf skzf, bmlmr, typf mo kbmg egc sm mg cfpfgcs mg smif prmpfrty0 k.f. ko kt‛s jrffg tnf wetfr mo e wfll ks ckrty, ko kt‛s rfc kts puip ks armdfg mr ko kt‛s wnktf kt‛s wmrdkgj pfrofbtly. 5

Snks ks tnf bmlmr bmcf mo tnf omllmwkgj iep mo Nektk tnet ymu‛rf jmkgj tm usf vfry smmg kg tnf okrst fxfrbksf0

Et okrst skjnt, wf nevf eg kcfe mo tnf jfgfrel stetf egc wnfrf tnf prmalfis erf bmgbfgtretfc wnkbn wmulc af iubn imrf ckookbult stucykgj e lkst. Rkgbf wf nevf lfss egc lfss tkif tnfsf ceys egc imrf ckvkcfc ettfgtkmg, bmiiugkbetkgj vke ieps ks ougceifgtel omr kip mrtegt ifssejfs GMS GMS jm ugg mtkbfc.

Es ymu wkll nevf elrfecy kiejkgfc tnfrf erf elsm prmpfrty-lkgf ieps (k.f. stetf mo rmecs0 usfealf, blmsfc…), egc prmpfrty-pmlyjmg (k.f. usfs mo tnf jrmugc0 ejrkbulturel, kgcustrkel…).

5

DIP oklf prmcubfc ay tnf ZERN Blustfr Nektk 1858.

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BNEXSFQ 5. Jmmjlf Fertn 5;

Mpfgk Mpfgkgj gj e Jmmj Jmmjlf lf Fertn Fertn ok lf Mpfg Mpfg tnf DIP oklf wktn tn f bmgcktkm g mo tnf wflls kg Nektk. Nektk.

5. Cmwglmec tnf oklf nfrf0

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1. Sm mpfg kt ymu beg blkbd mg tnf oklf egc Jmmjlf Fertn wkll mpfg wktn tnf oklf

lmecfc0

Eltfrgetkvfly, ymu beg mpfg kt ormi tnf prmjrei ay a y omllmwkgj Oklf / Mpfg0

Gmtkbf tnet tnf oklf eppfers lmecfc kg tnf Xlebfs amx. Snks amx brfetfs eg kgcfx mo ell tnf kgomrietkmg tnet ymu lmec0



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Gmtkbf elsm tnet fvfg tnmujn tnf oklf ks bellfc Zflls, kt beg nevf e ckoofrfgt geif wnfg kt lmecs kg Xlebfs.

2. Sedf tnf mppmrtugkty tm jft usfc tm tnf bmgtrmls ko ymu ckcg‛t cm sm kg tnf

prfvkmus sfbtkmg (Negclkgj tnf Fertn Jlmaf).

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Leyfrs mr Ieps= Ieps= Xfflk Xfflkgj gj tnf t nf mgkmg mgkm g Kiejkgf tnet, afskcfs tnf stetf mo tnf wflls, ymu wegt tm sff wnfrf tnf prmvkskmgel kgtfrgelly cksplebfc pfrsmg (KCX) beips erf tm prkmrktkzf tnf rfpekr mo tnf gferfst wetfr 5 pmkgts. [mu beg lmec e sfbmgc oklf tm sff tnfi tmjftnfr0

Snf gfw oklf ks plebfc mg tmp mo tnf ferlkfr mgf lkdf e tregsperfgt leyfr mvfr wnkbn tnf pmkgts rfprfsfgtkgj tnf KCX beips nevf affg crewg. [mu beg berry mg ecckgj kgomrietkmg wktn tregsperfgt leyfrs ugtkl ymu tnkgd tnf iep nes wnet ymu gffc.

5

DIP oklf prmcubfc ay ZERN Blustfr Nektk 1858.



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Ebt Eb t k v etk et k g j egc eg c c febt k vet k g j l eyfrs eyfr s Brfetf e iep tnet snmws tnf cete mo tnf KXC beips, nkcf tnf kgomrietkmg mo nmspktels egc snmw mgly tnf Zflls kg tnf erfe mo tnf Brmkx cfs Amuqufts wktn mut tnf lfjfgc. lfjfgc.

5. Mpfg Jmmjlf Fertn ko ymu blmsfc kt. 1. Lmec tnf leyfr mo Zflls es ymu ckc kg fxfrbksf 5,7 Oklf/ Mpfg. 2. Cmwglmec tnf 1 rfiekgkgj leyfrs0

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3. Lmec tnf twm leyfrs ymu ùst cmwglmecfc.

Ko ymu nmlc cmwg tnf btrl dfy , ymu beg sflfbt verkmus leyfrs et tnf seif

tkif, kgstfec mo mpfgkgj tnfi mgf ay mgf. Ko tnf lkst mo leyfrs ks vfry lmgj, ymu beg elsm blkbd mg tnf okrst mgf, prfss tnf snkot dfy ↕, egc tnfg blkbd mg tnf lest mgf. Ell tnf leyfrs tnet ymu‛vf sflfbtfc wkll eppfer snecfc0

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Eotfr lmeckgj tnf leyfrs, tnf kgcfx kgc fx amx wkll lmmd lkdf tnks mgf0

6. Iedf tnf nmspktel.dil leyfr kgvkskalf blkbdkgj mg tnf amx tm ugbnfbd kt0

?. Sm ckspley mgly perts mo tnf leyfr mo Zflls ymu nevf tm mpfg kt tm sff wnet kt

bmgtekgs. Sm cm sm, prfss tnf + skjg et kts skcf0

:. Mgbf mpfgfc, ymu beg cfebtkvetf bmgtfgt sm kt wkll mgly snmw tnf Zflls kg tnf

Brmkx cf Amuqufts erfe wktnmut lfjfgc. Snf amxfs snmulc lmmd lkdf tnfsf0

Gmtf tnet tnf leyfrs tnet snmw mgly pert mo tnfkr kgomrietkmg erf kg aluf.

Cmg‛t blmsf tnf prmjrei ùst yft, ymu wkll usf tnfsf bnegjfs kg tnf omllmwkgj fxfrbksf.



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Revkgj Revkgj egc bmipr fsskgj ssk gj l eyfrs eyfrs Revf Revf tnf DIL mo n msp ktels es D IP. IP.

Okrst e arkfo fxplegetkmg0

Snfrf erf twm typfs mo oklfs tnet ymu beg usf mg Jmmjlf Fertn0 •

DIL DI L erf gmriel oklfs, wrkttfg kg e vfry skikler legjuejf tm tnf ntil

usfc kg wfa pejfs sm tnet kt ks fesy tm imckoy. •

DIP, wnkbn ks tnf eaarfvketkmg omr DIL-Pkppfc, kt‛s tnf seif oklf aut

bmiprfssfc. Snet wey ell tnf pfrsmgelkzfc kgomrietkmg tnet bmulc jm wktn tnf DIL oklf (pfrsmgelkzfc kbmgs, supfrkipmsfc kiejfs, ftb.) ks kgblucfc kg ùst mgf pebdejf.

5. Berrykgj mg ormi tnf lest fxfrbksf, rkjnt blkbd mg tnf nmspktel leyfr egc bnmmsf

Revf es0

1. Kg tnf ifgu tnet mpfgs, wrktf nmspktels1 es tnf geif egc kg tnf Revf es typf

crmp ifgu sflfbt Diz0

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2. Jm tm tnf omlcfr kg ymur bmiputfr wnfrf ymu nevf sevfc kt egc gmtkbf tnf

ckoofrfgbf kg skzf aftwffg tnf gfw oklf egc tnf mtnfr mgf kg Dil0

Snf oklf tnet ymu nevf sevfc ks 18 tkifs siellfr. Znfg tnf kgtfrgft bmggfbtkmg ks vfry slmw skzf ks kipmrtegt. Elsm rfifiafr tnet ko ymu wegt tm bmlleamretf wktn mtnfr pfmplf, fvfrymgf flsf cmfsg‛t gfbfsserkly nevf tnf seif bmggfbtkmg spffc es ymu cm.



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Ec c k g j p m k g t s , lk l k gfs egc eg c erfes Ec c e p mk gt , c ftfr ik gf tn f t mp m jr epn kb el p rm ok lf mo e rm r m ec egc pm kg t mut e brmp plmt.

5. Mpfg Jmmjlf Fertn egc gevkjetf tm wnetfvfr plebf ymu offl lkdf. Snf plebf

ksg‛t kipmrtegt omr tnks fxfrbksf. 1. Sm ecc e gfw pmkgt, prfss tnf kbmg tnet lmmds lkdf e pkg egc e alkgdkgj pkg wkll

eppfer kg tnf sbrffg0

Snks pkg beg af fktnfr crejjfc ormi mgf plebf tm egmtnfr ugtkl ymu ebbfpt kt mr af esskjgfc bmmrckgetfs tm cfokgf wnfrf kt snmulc af plebfc.

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BNEXSFQ 5. Jmmjlf Fertn 1:

[mu beg bnmmsf mtnfr syiamls omr tnf pkg kg tnf ckelmjuf tnet eppfers ay blkbdkgj tnf pkg auttmg gfxt tm tnf okflc Geif. [mu beg elsm bnegjf tnf bmlmr, ecc cfsbrkptkmgs, ftb., ay ebbfsskgj tnf mptkmgs mg tnf teas.

2. Gmw prfss tnf rmutf kbmg0

3. Blkbd bmgsfbutkvf pmkgts tm cfokgf egy regcmi lkgf egc prfss ebbfpt wnfg ymu

wegt tm okgksn0

Gmtkbf tnet amtn tnf rmutf egc tnf pmkgt nevf affg eccfc tm tnf Xlebf tealf.



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6. Qkjnt blkbd mg tnf rmutf egc sflfbt Rnmw Flfvetkmg Xrmoklf0

Snf rfsult wkll af skikler tm tnks mgf. [mu beg imvf tnf bursmr tm matekg tnf kgomrietkmg mo tnf spfbkokb rfc errmw pmkgt0

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BNEXSFQ 5. Jmmjlf Fertn 1;

Qfifiafr tnet tnf prfbkskmg mo tnfsf prmoklfs ksg‛t fgmujn omr e lmt mo fgjkgffrkgj `mas, omr fxeiplf, tm pleg e crkgdkgj wetfr sbnfif.

?. Blkbd mg tnf erfe kbmg0

Snks ougbtkmg wkll ecc e trkegjlf tm tnf erfe wktn fvfry blkbd. Kt iey af e lkttlf bmgouskgj et okrst, aut ùst blkbd mg tnf pmkgts tnet wkll omri tnf amrcfr mo tnf erfe blmbdwksf mr egtkblmbdwksf, aut elweys kg tnf seif ckrfbtkmg egc ymu‛ll jft tnf dgebd mo kt qukbdly0

:. [mu beg ecc tregsperfgby egc bmlmr kg tnf Rtylf, Bmlmr tea0 © Regtkejm Ergelkbn


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Sedf ecvegtejf egc pley ermugc wktn tnf rfst mo tnf auttmgs tm lmmd omr mptkmgs tnet ikjnt af usfoul tm ymu. Omr fxeiplf, wktn tnf blmbd ymu beg jft kiejfs ormi ckoofrfgt yfers. Bmiperkgj tnfi ymu beg sff tnf fvmlutkmg mvfr tkif mo tnf cfomrfstetkmg, bmugt nmusfs tm okjurf mut tnf jrmwtn retf mo e pmpuletkmg mr skiply evmkc tnf mbbeskmgel blmuc tnet stmps ymu ormi sffkgj ymur wmrd erfe0

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1 JXR egc Bmmrc Bmm rckg kgetfs etfs


Znet Znet ks e JXR JXR= = E JXR ks e cfvkbf tnet pfrikts ymu tm dgmw tnf bmmrckgetfs mo e pmkgt wktn jrfet prfbkskmg (ermugc 2 i omr bmgvfgtkmgel bmmrckgetfs). Kts usf ks ebtuelly feskfr tneg tnet mo e skiplf imaklf pnmgf. Nfrf wf erf jmkgj tm bmgbfgtretf mg ymu dgmwkgj wnet ymu‛rf cmkgj egc lft tnf ieguel fxplekg kts usf. Vglfss ymu usf e JXR ymu wkll af lkiktfc tm tnf kgomrietkmg jkvfg tm ymu ay tnkrc pertkfs mr trykgj tm rfbmjgkzf plebfs kg tnf setfllktf kiejfs mo Jmmjlf Fertn. Snks ks kiprebtkbel egc lkealf tm frrmr kg bktkfs egc vkrtuelly kipmsskalf kg mpfg erfes. Kg tnf bmgtfxt mo Cfvflmpifgt Ekc kt ks nkjnly kiprmaealf tnet ell tnf cete ymu gffc wkll af eveklealf egc up tm cetf. Kg eg fifrjfgby kt wmulc af kipmsskalf. [mu wkll gffc tm af ealf tm cftfrikgf tnf bmmrckgetfs ymu gffc ay ymursflo! Snf pnmtm snmws e trecktkmgel negcnflc JXR. Snf skiplfst imcfls lkdf tnks Jerikg ftrfx N bmsts ermugc $588 egc nevf ell tnf ougbtkmgs tnet ymu wkll gffc.

Eltnmujn ymu ikjnt af tfiptfc tm jm omr o mr e vfry bmiplkbetfc bmi plkbetfc imcfl, uskgj us kgj e skiplf mgf jkvfs ymu e alebd egc wnktf sbrffg tnet ymu beg sff vfry wfll kg arkjnt sug lkjnt, skiplf ifgus egc lmw usf mo aettfrkfs. E skiplf JXR ugkt ks elsm lfss lkdfly tm af stmlfg.

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BNEXSFQ 1. JXR egc Bmmrckgetfs

22

E lmt mo siert pnmgfs elrfecy nevf kgtfjretfc JXR, wnkbn bmulc af vfry usfoul kg plebfs wktn jmmc bmvfrejf, rfesmgealf bell bmsts egc spffc tm sff setfllktf kiejfs. Ourtnfrimrf ymu beg tedf pnmtms mo plebfs, iedf gmtfs, ftb. mg tnf seif iebnkgf. Nmwfvfr…

…wktn tnfsf, iedf surf tnet tnf tfbngmlmjy cmfsg‛t fgc up tedkgj ell ymur ettfgtkmg, wktn e pnmgf oull mo epplkbetkmgs egc kgtegjlfifgts wnkbn prfvfgts ymu ormi sffkgj tnf rfelkty tnet ymu wegt tm bnert.

Egmtnfr mptkmg omr smif usfs erf tnf JXR spmrt wetbnfs. Kg tnf kiejf ymu sff mgf bmggfbtfc tm mgf mo tnf kgguifrealf spmrts wfasktf0



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Snfsf tfgc tm rfjkstfr trebds afttfr, evmkckgj trebds tm af snrfc up kgtm gfw akts fvfry tkif ymu imifgterkly lmsf skjgel. Elsm, kt ellmws ymu tm belbuletf rnytnis, evfrejf spffc egc leps wktnmut jrfet nesslf. Egmtnfr kgtfrfstkgj epplkbetkmg ks tnet tnfy belbuletf tnf epprmxkietf belmrkf lmss, wnkbn bmulc af usfoul tm iedf imrf vkskalf smif mo tnf ckookbultkfs tnet tnf pmpuletkmg nes, evmkckgj tnf bmlcgfss egc kgfxprfsskvkty mo weys mo stetkgj prmalfis. Omr fxeiplf, tnf Ieiem sprkgj kg Nektk ks lfss tneg e dklmiftfr ewey ormi tnf pmpuletkmg (wnkbn ks wktnkg tnf Furmpfeg Vgkmg stegcercs) egc tm afjkg wktn kt wmulc nevf affg pessfc es jmmc0

Ecckgj tnet tn et tnf blkia tm jft wetfr ks et 582i nflps ymu tm jft eg kcfe, aut a ut seykgj se ykgj tnet tnf `murgfy tm oftbn wetfr usfs epprmxkietfly 16% mo tnf belmrkf kgtedf mo e bnklc ks iubn imrf rfvfelkgj tm tnf prmalfi, egc kt nflps arkgj cmwg pkjfmgnmlf ettktucfs subn es “iy mrjegkzetkmg nes prkmrktkzfc ommc seofty prm`fbts’. Jmkgj aebd tm tnf JXR wetbn, mgf mo kts iekg prmalfis ks tnet tnfy cmg‛t ierd tnf pmkgts kg e strekjntomrwerc ieggfr. Egmtnfr kgbmgvfgkfgbf ks tnet tnfy cmg‛t kgbmrpmretf ieps.

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26

Snf wmrdkg js mo tn f systfi Snf pmsktkmg jkvfg ay e JXR ks belbuletfc ay trkegjuletkmg wktn rfspfbt tm e gftwmrd mo setfllktfs. Febn setfllktf fikts e rfpftktkvf skjgel tnet ellmws tnf JXR tm dgmw tnf ckstegbf aftwffg tnfi. Mur pmsktkmg beg af egy pmkgt mo tnf spnfrf iecf ay pmkgts tnet bmiply tm tnet ckstegbf ormi tnf setfllktf. Vskgj tnf skjgel mo egmtnfr 1 setfllktfs egc tnf suroebf mo tnf Fertn, e ugkquf pmkgt ks matekgfc wnfrf ell tnf spnfrfs kgtfrsfbt. Snks pmkgt ks mur pmsktkmg. Snf imrf setfllktfs tnf JXR beg rfebn, tnf imrf cfokgfc tnks kgtfsfbtkmg pmkgt egc tnus tnf nkjnfr tnf prfbkskmg wf jft.

Snf systfi wes brfetfc ay tnf Cfofgsf Cfpertifgt mo tnf VRE kgktkelly mgly omr iklktery usf. Eotfr e bmiifrbkel plegf bresn wktn 1?; pessfgjfrs lmst kg tnf rfstrkbtfc ekr spebf kg tnf Rmvkft Vgkmg, kt wes mpfgfc tm bkvkl usf. Snfrf ks elsm e Qusskeg systfi (JLMGERR) mpfg tm bkvkl usf skgbf 188:, e Furmpfeg systfi (Jelklfm) egc e Bnkgfsf mgf (Bmipess) kg cfvflmpifgt.



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Sypfs Sypfs mo cete ymu beg bml lfbt Aeskbelly, fvfrytnkgj tnet ks lkgdfc tm e bmmrckgetf0 tnf pmsktkmg mo ma`fbts, tnf tre`fbtmry mo tnf rmecs, tnf amrcfrs mo e plmt mo legc, ftb. Eg kipmrtegt tnkgj tm rfifiafr ks tnet0

Zktn e trecktkmgel JXR, cmg‛t tedf tnf eltktucf cete sfrkmusly fvfg tnmujn kt cklkjfgtly ckspleys e guiafr (omr fxeiplf, >:;i lkdf kg tnf kiejf aflmw). Ebbmrckgj tm tnf jfmiftry mo tnf setfllktfs tnf frrmrs beg af mo nugcrfcs mo iftfrs. Ko tnf JXR nes e aermiftfr, tnf prfbkskmg ks ermugc twfgty iftfrs, wnkbn stkll ksg‛t vfry usfoul mtnfr tneg tm jft eg kcfe afbeusf mg tnf kgtfrgft ymu beg jft tnf lfvfls wktn tnet cfjrff mo prfbkskmg omr orff ormi e ckjktel flfvetkmg imcfl.

Xmkgts mr weypmkgts0 w nfrf ks kt= Znfg tnf JXR sevfs e pmkgt, wnet kt ks cmkgj ks sevkgj kt‛s bmmrckgetfs tm af ealf tm sktuetf kt mg egy iep. Snf jmel ks tm egswfr tnf qufstkmg wnfrf ks tnf… (ietfrgkty, wfll, sbnmml…)= [mu ierd e wey pmkgt ay skiply stegckgj mg tnf plebf egc prfsskgj tnf auttmg. Snf JXR tnfg snmws tnf bmmrckgetfs egc jkvfs e sfrkfs mo mptkmgs, omr fxeiplf, tm bnegjf tnf kbmg tnet‛s jmkgj tm rfprfsfgt kt. Sm evmkc bmipetkaklkty prmalfis, kt ks afttfr tnet tnf geifs nevf ? mr lfss bnerebtfrs egc cmg‛t usf ebbfgts mr gmg-ugkvfrsel skjgs (õ,Г,ϖ,Œ…).

Geikgj pmkgts ks jfgfrelly e westf mo tkif, egc tnf lkiktetkmg mo ? bnerebtfrs 5 iedfs ymu sbretbn ymur nfec eotfrwercs trykgj tm okjurf mut wnet ISG[82 wes. Ko tkif nes pessfc skgbf ymu wmrdfc mg kt mr kt‛s smifmgf flsf tnet rfbfkvfs tnf oklf tnfrf erf jmkgj tm af smif wklc jufssfs!

5

Ietfrgkty 2

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2:

Kt‛s e lmt imrf prebtkbel tm iedf e gmtf mo tnf guiafr mo tnf pmkgt kg e gmtfammd elmgj wktn tnf rfst mo tnf cfsbrkptkmgs eamut tnf plebf, es ymu‛ll smmg sff.

Ko geikgj pmkgts ks jfgfrelly e westf mo tkif, bmckgj smif typf mo kgomrietkmg uskgj kbmgs subn es tnf nmusfs erf nmspktels, tnf brmss nfeltn bfgtfrs, tnf sdkfr… ks oregdly cegjfrmus, afbeusf ymu beg jm aebd tm ymur bmiputfr eotfr e tkrkgj wffd mo okflc survfys tm cksbmvfr tnet kt cmfsg‛t rfbmjgkzf tnfi egc kt plebfs egmtnfr kbmg kg kts plebf ay cfoeult. Snks ks fvfg imrf kipmrtegt ko ymu‛rf jmkgj tm snerf kgomrietkmg wktn mtnfrs mr usf verkmus prmjreis tnet erfg‛t ormi tnf seif bmipegy.

E usfoul kllustretkmg mo tnfsf wergkgjs ks prfsfgtfc wktn tnf kiejf aflmw. Eotfr tnf 1883 Ssugeik kg Iufleamn (Kgcmgfske), wf tmmd pmkgts mo e wetfr gftwmrd egc crfw ckejreis mo tnf bmggfbtkmg egc ckeiftfrs mo pkpfs es rfifiafrfc ay tnf pluiafrs kg eg foomrt tm rfbmgstrubt e gftwmrd pleg lmst tm tnf wetfrs. Mgbf sktuetfc kg eg efrkel pnmtm ymu bmulc sff wnfrf febn pkpf wfgt egc rfbmgstrubt tnf plegs.

Sm bmif up egc wrktf tnf geif mo e nugcrfc mcc pmkgts wmulc nevf rfqukrfc e lmt mo kgvfgtkmg egc wmulc nevf put egymgf‛s petkfgbf tm tnf tfst… Ourtnfrimrf, tnf tejs wmulc nevf iecf tnf vksuelkzetkmg tmm brmwcfc. Rkiply omllmwkgj tnf guifretkmg



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prmpmsfc ay tnf JXR ks iubn oestfr egc kt pfrikts ymu tm afttfr mrkfgtetf ymursflo afbeusf ymu dgmw wnkbn pmkgts ymu tmmd egc kg wnet mrcfr. Elsm masfrvf tnet ko ymu nec ne c usfc kbmgs tm ckstkgjuksn aftwffg tnf Ss, flamws, fgc mo lkgf velvfs egc tnf bmiputfr ckcg‛t rfspfbt tnfi, ell ymur wmrd wmulc nevf affg usflfss. Kgstfec tnf JXR skiply wfgt elmgj tedkgj pmkgts wnklf kg tnf gmtfammd tnf bmggfbtkmg sbnfif wes gmtfc ay tnf JXR guiafr0

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2;

Srebfs mr Srebds0 Znkbn petn nevf wf omllmwfc= Kg e bkty kt‛s fesy tm sff tnet tnf pkpkgj omllmws tnf strffts, kg e rurel prm`fbt kt‛s gmt sm fesy. Znfg e JXR ks turgfc mg, kt eutmietkbelly sevfs tnf trebd kt‛s affg mg, lkdf Negsfl egc Jrftfl egc tnfkr arfecbruias trekl. Snf trebfs erf subbfsskvf pmkgts tedfg fvfry gmw egc tnfg. Snks lfts ymu trebf tnf rmutf egswfrkgj qufstkmgs mo e typf subn es wnkbn petn nevf wf omllmwfc… (tnks imrgkgj, wnklf crkvkgj mg tnf rmec, wnklf cmkgj tnf nfeltn survfy…)= Snf kiejf snmws e aluf trebf mo tnf trebd brfetfc ay tnf JXR mo e siert pnmgf eotfr e weld. Mtnfr kgtfrfstkgj usfs0 • •

•

Blmskgj tnf rmutf elsm ellmws ymu tm mutlkgf plmts. Kt pfrikts ymu tm okgc mut rfel ckstegbfs mo rmutfs, egc gmt ùst strekjnt lkgfs ckstegbfs. Znfg trebkgj e petn ymu beg trebf kts eprmxkietf tmpmjrepnkb prmoklf mg tnf kgtfrgft, es ymu‛vf sffg kg fxbfrskbf 3.

Snf JXR nes e lkiktfc ifimry. Eltnmujn usuelly kt beg sevf ell tnf pmkgts ymu ikjnt gffc, wktn tnf trebds kt afbmifs oull feskly. Mgbf tnf ifimry ks oull, tnfy tfgc tm fresf tnf mlc wktn tnf gfw, kg mtnfr wmrcs, tnf fgc mo tnf rmutf fresfs tnf stert.

Snf rmu tfs0 wn frf tm…= Snf rmutfs ellmw ymu tm pleg e trebd mg e bmiputfr. [mu beg ierd tnf pmkgts tnet iedf up tnf rmutf kg e bmiputfr egc tnfi omllmw tnf ckrfbtkmgs mo tnf JXR kg tnf okflc. Fvfg tnmujn tnfy erfg‛t vfry usfoul omr ieppkgj, afbeusf tnfy stert ormi smiftnkgj elrfecy ieppfc mut, tnfy beg af vfry usfoul tm pleg rmutfs.



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Eg kgtfrfstkgj epplkbetkmg ks tnf pleggkgj egc omllmwkgj mo tregsfbts. E tregsfbt ks e wey mo masfrvkgj egc bmllfbtkgj cete omllmwkgj e prfcftfrikgfc trebd. Kg kts skiplfst omri, e lkgf ks trebfc egc kt ks omllmwfc wnklf masfrvkgj smif dkgc mo pnfgmifgmi, omr fxeiplf, cfofbetkmg kg tnf mpfg ekr. Omllmwkgj e lkgf nes verkmus ecvegtejfs0 •

•

•

[mu beg okgc mut jreckfgts egc prfcmikgegt ckrfbtkmgs, kg mtnfr wmrcs, ko smiftnkgj mbburs imrf mr lfss ecvegbkgj kg mgf ckrfbtkmg. Snfy beg vfry fesklly belbuletf cfgsktkfs (mo trfss, mpfg cfofbetkmg, ftb.). Snfy kgbrfesf tnf kipertkelkty egc ma`fbtkvkty, evmkckgj tedkgj cete kg e akesfc mr sfgsflfs wey cuf tm ymu gmt dgmwkgj tnf tfrrekg, afkgj tedfg/ tedkgj ymursflo tm wnet ymu/ smifamcy flsf wegts ymu tm sff, mr skiply esdkgj et tnf skcf mo tnf rmecs afbeusf kt ks imrf bmgvfgkfgt.

Af tnfy pmkgts, rmutfs, trebds mr erfes, tnf JXR wmrds tnfi up uskgj bmmrckgetfs. Kg tnf gfxt sfbtkmg ymu beg sff tnf twm bmmrckgetfs systfis imst orfqufgtly usfc.

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Xrm`fbtkmgs egc bmmrck getfs getfs Mg e olet iep, ymu beg‛t ebburetfly rfprfsfgt erfes, egjlfs egc ckstegbfs ell et tnf seif tkif. Mgf mo tnf tnrff ckstmrts ktsflo kg tnf prmbfss mo olettfgkgj mut tnf Fertn tm rfprfsfgt kt mg pepfr. Snf ckoofrfgt weys mo olettfgkgj mut tnf Fertn erf bellfc prm`fbtkmgs. Znet beg af cmgf ks cfbkckgj wnkbn mo tnf tnrff verkealfs wkll af ckstmrtfc egc tm wnet fxtfgt, cfpfgckgj mg tnf prm`fbtkmg tnet ks usfc. Omr fxeiplf, tnf imrf lmbel tnf prm`fbtkmg, tnf lfss tnf ckstmrtkmg cuf tm tnfrf afkgj lfss wrkgdlfs tm krmg mut.

Jfmjrepnkbel Jfmjrepnkbel bmmrck getfs getfs (letktucf/lmgjktucf) (letktucf/lmgjktucf) Snfy lmmd lkdf tnks0 3>° 82‛ 2>’ G

163° 15‛ 66’ F

Snf mrkjkg mo tnfsf bmmrckgetfs ks tnf bfgtrf mo tnf Fertn. Kiejkgf omr e imifgt tnet tnfrf wes e begmg plebfc tnfrf egc tnet, kgstfec mo jkvkgj tnf pmsktkmg mo e pmkgt, wf wegt tm okrf et kt. Zf beg sey, swkgj tnf begmg 163° blmbdwksf, egc reksf kt 3>°.



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Letktucf ks tnf vfrtkbel egjlf ormi tnf fquetmr egc lmgjktucf ks tnf nmrkzmgtel egjlf

ormi eg eraktrery 8° prkif ifrkckeg, tnf ifrkckeg mo Jrffgwkbn. Snfrfomrf, tnfrf ks gmrtn mr smutn letktucf egc fest mr wfst lmgjktucf. lmgjktucf. Rkgbf kt ks snmrtfr ormi tnf wfst, 163° ks usuelly fxprfssfc es 58?° wfst (2?8-1639 58?° Z). Egmtnfr wey mo fxprfsskgj kt ks skiply es -58?°. Snf ougceifgtel cksecvegtejf mo tnf letktucf egc lmgjktucf ks tnet kt usfs cfjrffs, ikgutfs egc sfbmgcs, sm tnet ?8 sfbmgcs omri e ikgutf egc ?8 ikgutfs e cfjrff. Kt ks gmt vfry strekjnomrwerc tm usf ckvkskmgs mo ?8 tm tedf ifesurfifgts. Snus, eltnmujn ymu beg masfrvf rmujnly wnfrf kt ks, kt ks ckookbult tm cftfrikgf tnf prfbksf bmmrckgetf mo tnf pmkgt.

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VSI VSI Bmmrck getfs Snfy lmmd lkdf tnks0 1?F 26:?35 ;5?3621

Snf VSI systfi mo bmmrckgetfs ks aesfc mg tnf VSI prm`fbtkmg - tnf pmkgts erf prm`fbtfc mgtm e bylkgcfr tnet surrmugcs tnf legc. Snet bylkgcfr ks tnfg ugrmllfc tm matekg tnf iep.

Snf jrkc ks bmgstrubtfc ckvkckgj ?8 vfrtkbel zmgfs egc 18 nmrkzmgtel aegcs. Snf zmgfs erf guiafrfc egc tnf aegcs erf esskjgfc lfttfrs. Kg tnf bmmrckgetf 2>D 3613;5 :?661;?, tnf pmkgt kg qufstkmg ks omugc kg tnf zmgf 2> egc tnf aegc D, e rfbtegjlf mvfr Iecejesber0

Omr tnf wnmlf jlmaf tnf ckvkskmg wmulc af0



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Snf twm jrmups mo guiafrs tnet omllmw erf tnf nmrkzmgtel bmmrckgetf kg iftfrs (3613;5) ormi eg eraktrery pmkgt bellfc tnf Oelsf Fest, egc tnf vfrtkbel (:?661;?), elsm kg iftfrs, tnks tkif ormi tnf Oelsf Gmrtn (tnfy³rf oelsf afbeusf tnfy erf mgly e bmgvfgtkmg tm evmkc gfjetkvf bmmrckgetfs). Rkgbf ell fxprfss ckstegbfs kg iftfrs, kt ks vfry fesy tm cftfrikgf tnf ckstegbf aftwffg twm pmkgts ay suatrebtkgj tnfkr bmmrckgetfs. Snf pmkgt 2>D 361888 :?66888, ks 3;5 iftfrs nmrkzmgtel egc 1;? iftfrs vfrtkbel ormi tnf prfvkmus mgf0

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Gevkjetkgj Gevkjetkgj w ktn bmmr ckgetfs Znfg e iep nes tnf VSI jrkc prkgtfc mg kt, kt ks vfry fesy tm lmbetf e bmmrckgetf mr tm rfec tnf bmmrckgetf mo e pmkgt mg tnf iep. Sedf e lmmd et tnks iep0

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Snf guiafrs 6?, 6:, 6> ftb. bmrrfspmgc tm tnf bmmrckgetfs 36?888, 36:888 egc sm mg kg wnkbn 2 zfrms nevf affg flkikgetfc omr bmgvfgkfgbf. Snf seif mbburs wktn tnf vfrtkbels. Snf jrkc nes 5888 i skcfweys (36:888 ‒ 36?888 9 5888). Rkgbf tnf aegc egc zmgf wkll af tnf seif omr ell tnfsf pmkgts, wf beg cksrfjerc tnfi, wf beg sff tnet0 •

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Xmkgt E bmkgbkcfs wktn tnf kgtfrsfbtkmg mo tnf VSI jrkc et tnf lkgfs 6? y

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Kt nes tnf bmmrckgetfs 36?888 333;888. tn

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Xmkgt A ks epprmxkietfly 5/58

mo tnf tnf nmrkzmgtel ckstegbf aftwffg tnf lkgfs lkgfs 3 3 6: egc 6>4 es 5/58tn mo 5888 ks 588 i, kts nmrkzmgtel bmmrckgetf ks 588 i 3 eccfc tm 6:, nfgbf 36:588. Snf vfrtkbel ks e lkttlf lfss tneg nelowey aftwffg 33 33 tnf lkgfs 3: egc 3>4 kts vfrtkbel bmmrckgetf tnfrfomrf ks 333:368.

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Znet ks tnf bmmrckgetf mo tnf Frikte cf Reg Aelkgcm (pmkgt B)= Rmlutkmg0 36;388 333:388



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Rmurbf murb fs mo frrmr egc prfbksk mg 5. Snf rfletkvf pmsk tkm g mo tn f setfllk setfllk tfs Snf guiafr mo setfllktfs kipmrtegt aut esm wnfrf tnfy erf, sm tnet tnf kgtfrsfbtkmg aftwffg tnfkr skjgels ks es blfeg es pmsskalf0

Znfg tnf setfllktfs erf vfry vfrtkbel mr smifwnet elkjgfc (E) tnf kgtfrsfbtkmg ks fxtfgcfc elmgj e lerjfr erfe egc tnf pmsktkmg ks cftfrikgfc wktn lfss prfbkskmg. Snf imst blfeg kgtfrsfbtkmgs mbbur wktn setfllktfs tnet erf lmwfr egc ourtnfr epert(A). Snf prmalfi ks tnet tnfsf setfllktfs wnmsf skjgel ymu lmmsf imrf feskly. Fstkietkmg0 Snf JXR wkll jkvf ymu eg fstkietf lkdf

“Qfecy tm Gevkjetf. Ebbureby ;i’. Rmif elsm nevf e 5 veluf mo CMX e imrf prfbksf wey mo fxprfsskgj prfbkskmg tnet elsm ellmws ymu tm bmiperf ckoofrfgt CMX velufs. Znfg pmsskalf, try tm wmrd wktn CMX velufs aflmw 1 egc kg ell besfs aflmw 6. Omr ierdkgj pmkgts tnet cmg‛t gffc jrfet prfbkskmg, omr fxeiplf lmbetkgj e tmwg, ymu bmulc usf nkjnfr velufs (eltnmujn kt‛s skiplfr tm tedf e ckoofrfgt pmkgt kg tnf tmwg wktn afttfr vkskaklkty). Snf ie`mrkty mo JXR snmw e jrepnkb, lkdf tnks “Jerikg _kste’ tnet bmiakgfs tnf quelkty mo tnf skjgel (nfkjnt kg tnf aer) wktn tnf rfletkvf pmsktkmg mo tnf setfllktfs, guiafrfc ormi 5 tm 13. [mu wmulc af sktuetfc kg tnf bfgtfr4 tnf fxtfrkmr bkrbuiofrfgbf ks tnf nmrkzmg (setfllktfs wktn afst kgtfrsfbtkmg!) egc tnf siellfst bkrblf bmrrfspmgcs tm eg egjlf mo 36° wktn tnf nmrkzmgtel.

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Cklutkmg mo Xrfbkskmg

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Bmrrfbtkgj i fesurfs0 fesurfs0 •

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Imvf tnf JXR ewey ormi tnf amcy (evmkc tnf nfecs mo burkmus pfmplf!) egc flfvetf kt lkdf e pfrsmg wnm reksfs nks negc tm esd qufstkmgs, tm evmkc puttkgj ymursflo aftwffg tnf JXR egc tnf skjgel. Evfrejf mut mut tnf tnf pmkgts. Rmif JXR, kgstfec mo tedkgj e pmkgt, ellmw ellmw ymu ymu tm tedf lmts kg tnf seif plebf egc tnfg okgc tnf evfrejf. Snf Iejflleg rfbfkvfrs cm kt eutmietkbelly ko tnfy cmg‛t cftfbt imvfifgt. Evmkc tnf imrf nuikc nmurs nmurs kg plebfs wktn wktn e lmt mo vfjftetkmg skgbf wetfr rfcubfs tnf skjgel. Kg earupt plebfs tnet iedf tnf skjgel rfbfptkmg ckookbult (vellfys, uraeg begymgs) usf eg fxtfrkmr egtfgge. Imvf tm tedf tnf pmkgt koko tnfrf ks e plebf gferay wktn afttfr skjgel.

1. Iult Iult k-legf frrmr Snf JXR skjgel amugbfs moo rmbdy wells, trffs, auklckgjs, kgtfrkmrs, ftb. Znfg tnf skjgel amugbfs kt tedfs e lmgjfr rmec egc tnf JXR tnkgds tnet ymu erf ourtnfr ewey. Bmrrfbtkgj i fesurfs0 fesurfs0 •

Znfgfvfr pmsskalf, lmmd omr blfer plebfs kg mpfg erfes. erfes. Eltnmujn wf beg‛t elweys bnmmsf tnf plebfs wnfrf wf gffc tm tedf e pmkgt, wf beg evmkc sktuetkmgs tnet beusf iultkplf rf-amugc, omr fxeiplf, ay puttkgj tnf JXR kg tnf kgtfrkmr mo vfnkblfs.

2. Kmgms pnfrf frrmr Snf kmgmspnfrf ks e leyfr mo tnf etimspnfrf oull mo bnerjfc pertkblfs tnet jft kg tnf wey mo tnf JXR skjgel, ckikgksnkgj kts tregsktkmg spffc. Snf quegtkty mo tnf kmgmspnfrf tnet tnf skjgel trevfrsfs cfpfgcs mg kts kgblkgetkmg egjlf (E vs. A). Snf lmwfr, tnf imrf kmgmspnfrf kt wkll nevf tm jm tnrmujn egc tnf imrf tnf skjgel ks eoofbtfc. Kg e bfrtekg wey, egc tm nflp ymu rfifiafr kt, kt‛s skikler tm nmw tnf etimspnfrf eoofbts tnf lmwfr reys mo sug brfetkgj eiezkgj akjjfr sugsfts wktn mregjfy bmlmrs.



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Bmrrfbtkgj ifesurfs0 ifesurfs0 •

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Ebqukrkgj imrf fxpfgskvf imcfls ks rerfly wmrtn kt omr stegcerc epplkbetkmgs. Snfsf imcfls beg belbuletf tnf kgolufgbf mo tnf foofbt, ifesurkgj tnf tkif lej tnet mbburs wnfg twm skjgels nevf lfot tnf setfllktf et tnf seif tkif aut jft cfleyfc tm e ckoofrfgt cfjrff cuf tm tnfkr orfqufgby ckoofrfgbf. ZEER, FJGMR egc IRER erf tnf Gmrtn Eifrkbeg, Furmpfeg egc @epegfsf vfrskmgs mo tnf seif tnkgj0 eg fertn stetkmgs gftwmrd tm belkaretf tnf JXR skjgel egc kgbrfesf kts ebbureby omr evketkmg usf. Rmif rfbfkvfrs nevf tnf mptkmg tm ebtkvetf mr cfebtkvetf kt. Ko ymu nevf tnks mptkmg, cfebtkvetf kt. Snks bmrrfbtkmg ksg‛t eveklealf kg tnf ie`mr pert mo tnf plegft, fspfbkelly kg tnmsf erfes wnfrf Cfvflmpifgt wmrd ks bmgbfgtretfc, egc kg tnks wey ymu wkll sevf mg aettfrkfs.

3. Kgtfgtk Kgtfgtk mgel frr mr (RE) (RE) Vp tm Iey 1888 tnf Rtetf Cfofgsf Cfpertifgt mo tnf FV, tnet ecikgkstfrs tnf systfi, kgtfgtkmgelly cmwgjrecfc kt tm evmkc nmstklf usf. Fvfg tnmujn tnks cmwgjrecf ksg‛t usfc jfgfrelly egyimrf, ko ymu‛rf kg ebtkvf bmgolkbt zmgfs ymu beg okgc tnf skjgel tnet eoofbts tnet spfbkokb zmgf ks cmwgjrecfc. Kg e bmgolkbt erfe, af vfry berfoul eamut uskgj tnf JXR wktnmut nevkgj tnf eutnmrkzetkmg ormi ell skcfs kgvmlvfc!

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Bmlc stertk s tertk gj e JXR JXR Kg eccktkmg tm tnf pmsktkmg, tnf JXR skjgel tregsikts twm mtnfr tnkgjs tnet nflp tnfkr wmrd0

Snf eliegeb bmgtekgs tnf mraktel kgomrietkmg mo tnf setfllktfs tm ellmw tnf JXR tm dgmw wnfrf kt nes tm lmmd omr tnf setfllktfs ebbmrckgj tm tnf tkif egc tnf cey. Kt tedfs ermugc 51 ikgutfs tm cmwglmec egc kt ks gm lmgjfr ebburetf eotfr 2 mr 3 wffds.

Snf fpnfifrkcfs bmgtekg imrf prfbksf kgormietkmg eamut tnf mrakts egc mtnfr cete lkdf tnf blmbd frrmr. Snfy tedf 28 sfbmgcs tm cmwglmec.

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Znfg ymu stert e JXR omr tnf okrst tkif, ymu‛vf bnegjfc pmsktkmg nugcrfcs mo dklmiftrfs mr kts imrf tneg e imgtn skgbf kt‛s affg turgfc mg, kt cmfsg‛t nevf fktnfr eliegeb mr fpnfifrkcfs. Kg tnks besf tnf JXR sterts ormi bmlc . Fvfg tnmujn kt beg stert tm lmbetf setfllktfs egc jkvf pmsktkmgs afomrf 51 ikgutfs, kt‛s bmgvfgkfgt tm wekt tnks tkif sm es gmt tm lmmsf tnf skjgel curkgj tnf rmutf egc tm reksf tnf prfbkskmg. Ko tnf JXR elrfecy nes eg eliegeb tnet‛s up tm cetf, ymu wkll stkll nevf tm wekt 28 sfbmgcs ko kt‛s iksskgj tnf fpnfifrkcfs (weri stert ). Ko kt nes amtn, ymu beg stert strekjnt ewey (nmt stert ).

Ko tnf JXR ks jmkgj tm bmlc stert, try turgkgj kt mg quktf e wnklf afomrf jfttkgj tm tnf plebf mo wmrd. Omr fxeiplf, ymu beg turg kt mg egc lfevf kt mg tnf cesnamerc wnklst ymu trevfl0



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Eg k g c k s p fgs fg s eal f rk r k t u el0 el 0 Snf JXR bmg bm g o k j u r etk et k m g Znfg uskgj e JXR egc kgtfrbnegjkgj kgomrietkmg wktn mtnfr pfmplf mr cfvkbfs, lkdf ymur bmiputfr, iedf surf tnet0 5. [mu‛rf uskgj tnf bmrrfbt cetui. 1. [mu‛rf uskgj tnf seif bmmrckgetf systfi .

5. Snf cetui Kiejkgf tnet ymu nevf e bmmrckgetf, omr fxeiplf, 118 di smutn egc 215 di fest. Es kt ks kt‛s gmt vfry usfoul, ymu gffc tm dgmw wnfrf tm ifesurf ormi! Snf seif epplkfs tm tnf JXR, kt gffcs tm dgmw wnfrf tm ifesurf ormi. Snf cetui ks usfc tm iedf sfgsf mo tnf bmmrckgetfs. Kt‛s e bmiakgetkmg mo tnf prm`fbtkmg tnet ks usfc egc smif pmkgt mr pmkgts mo rfofrfgbf ormi wnkbn wf tedf tnf ifesurfifgts. Omr fxeiplf, ko wf essuif tnf Fertn ks e spnfrf egc wf erf ifesurkgj ormi tnf Gmrtn Xmlf.

Snf kipmrtegt tnkgj ks tnet tnf JXR egc tnf iep ymu usf wktn kt nevf tnf seif cetui , sm tnet mgf ksg‛t ifesurkgj ormi tnf Gmrtn Xmlf egc essuikgj tnet tnf Fertn ks olet egc tnf mtnfr ormi Aksnmps Ktbnkgjtmg (Rteoos, VD) suppmskgj tnet tnf Fertn ks spnfrkbel. Elsm ko ymu‛rf jmkgj tm bmlleamretf wktn mtnfrs, ymu gffc tm ejrff mg tnf cetui ymu‛rf jmkgj tm usf. Vsuelly tnf bnmkbf ks aftwffg twm mptkmgs, fktnfr tnf ugkvfrsel cetui ZJR>3 ks usfc (rfifiafr tnks geif!) iedkgj tnf fxbnegjf aftwffg bmlleamretmrs feskfr egc afkgj bmipetkalf wktn jfgfrkb sfrvkbfs lkdf Jmmjlf Fertn, mr e lmbel cetui ks usfc tnet kgbrfesfs ebbureby. Ko ymu erf jmkgj tm wmrd wktn Jmmjlf Fertn ymu nevf tm usf ZJR>3.

Snf cete beg af feskly bnegjfc ormi mgf cetui tm egmtnfr ko gfbfssery. Snf ie`mrkty mo JXR prmjreis egc tnf JXR ktsflo wkll cm kt. Snf kipmrtegt tnkgj, ks tnet ymu cmg‛t tedf cete tnkgdkgj tnet kt ks rfofrrfc tm mgf pertkbuler cetui wn fg kg rfelkty rfelkty k t ks rfofrrfc tm egmtnfr.

Ko ymu elrfecy nevf pmkgts ymu beg esbfrtekg kts cetui kg tnfsf weys0 www.ergelkbn.bmi



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Ko tnf oklf nes eg JX^ fxtfgtkmg, tnet ks jfgfrelly jfgfrelly usfc omr JXR cete fxbnegjf, tnf cete ks elweys ZJR>3. Kg mtnfr mtnfr typfs mo oklf, tnf cetui bmifs kgblucfc es pert mo tnf nfeckgj mo tnf oklf. Omr fxeiplf, kg tnks ZXS oklf, kt ks ZJR>30

Snf ie`mrkty mo JXR oklf typfs beg af mpfgfc wktn tnf gmtfammd mr wktn e sprfecsnfft lkdf Fxbfl. Sm esbfrtekg tnf cetui mo e iep rfec tnf lfjfgc ko kt ks prkgtfc mr e ckjktelkzfc prkgt, mr try tm okgc tnf iftecete (cete eamut tnf cete) ko kt ks ckjktel.

Rmiftkifs, tnf cetui ksg‛t blferly kcfgtkokfc es subn kg ieps. Snks ks tnf besf kg tnks iep mo tnf Etles Imugtekgs kg Imrmbbm, aut ymu beg jufss tnet ks Ifrbnkbn, afbeusf kt wkll af eimgjst tnf lkst tnet ymu nevf kg tnf JXR0



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1. Snf bmm rck getfs Snf typf mo bmmrckgetfs tnet ymu erf jmkgj tm usf snmulc af tnmsf usfc ay tnf pfmplf mr tnf prmjreis wktn wnmi mr wnkbn ymu erf jmkgj tm wmrd. Vglfss tnfrf erf mtnfr rfqukrfifgts, elweys try tm wmrd wktn VSI. Snf bmmrckgetfs mo lmgjktucf egc letktucf wfrf kgvfgtfc sm es tm gevkjetf wktnmut masteblfs. Snfy erf usfoul omr amtn sfe egc ekr. Mg legc wf beggmt cftfrikgf tnf ckstegbfs aftwffg twm pmkgts mr tnf pmsktkmg mg e iep wktnmut leamrkmus belbuletkmgs. Aut eamvf ell, tnfy erf lkealf tm frrmr ko tnf pfmplf gmtf tnf bmmrckgetfs ay negc (smiftnkgj tm sbrupulmusly evmkc!) mg e omri. Gmtf, omr fxeiplf, tnf kipmrtegbf mo tnf bmiie kg tnfsf 2 weys mo fxprfsskgj tnf ifesurfifgts0 -:>.5;3:° -:>° 5;.3:‛ -:>° 5;‛ 3:’

Cfjrffs egc cfbkiels mo e cfjrff. Cfjrffs, ikgutfs egc cfbkiels mo e ikgutf. Cfjrffs, ikgutfs egc sfbmgcs.

Snfsf tnrff pmkgts erf vfry ckstegt, up tm 53.6 di aftwffg tnfi. Es ymu beg sff kg tnf kiejf mo Bfgtrel Eifrkbe, tnf frrmr ks bmgskcfrealf. Ko ymu erf gmt sbrupulmus wktn wktn tnf bmiie ymu bmulc fgc up eotfr ymur survfy wktn tnf pmkgts afkgj kg tnf Kgckeg Mbfeg mr kg tnf gfkjnamrkgj bmugtry.

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Cfspktf ell tnks, tnf jfmjrepnkbel bmmrckgetfs erf wkcfsprfec egc orfqufgtly tnfy erf kgstellfc ay cfoeult kg prmjreis egc JXR cfvkbfs, wnkbn ks wny ymu wkll prmaealy fgc up wmrdkgj wktn tnfi. JXRvksuelkzfr, wnkbn ymu wkll usf omr tnf fxfrbksfs, rfqukrfs cfbkiel cfjrffs.

Snf bmgok juretkmg rktu el Gmw tnet ymu dgmw wnet fvfrytnkgj ks, nmw tm okgc kt mut egc wnkbn ks imrf bmgvfgkfgt, tnks ks tnf prmbfcurf tm omllmw tm bmgokjurf ymur JXR cfvkbf. Kt iey very ebbmrckgj tm febn aregc, aut gmrielly ymu wkll nevf tm jm tm tnf Rfttkgjs Ifgu mg ymur JXR0

5. Bmgokjurf tnf cetui ay sflfbtkgj kt ormi tnf lkst mo pmsskaklktkfs. Kg tnks fxeiplf, wf wkll sflfbt ZJR>3 afbeusf wf kgtfgc tm wmrd wktn Jmmjlf Fertn egc JXRvksuelkzfr.

1. Bmgokjurf tnf bmmrckg etfs kg wnkbn ymu erf jmkgj tm wmrd. Kg tnf kiejf, tnfy nevf sflfbtfc cfjrffs wktn 6 cfbkiels, tnet ks tm sey, 35.6:2?:°.

Snet ks ell ymu nevf tm cm.



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Zmrdkg mrd kgj j wktn w ktn e JXR JXR Mgbf tnf JXR ks swktbnfc mg egc ymu nevf tnf eliegeb egc tnf fpnfifrkcfs up-tmcetf, kt ks rfecy tm wmrd.

Frjmgmikb s tm kiprmvf tnf skjg el0 Imst mo tnf tkif tnf skjgel ks jmmc egc kts gmt sm kipmrtegt tm omllmw tnfsf stfps. Gmgftnflfss, kt ks gm aec tnkgj tm jft kgtm tnf neakt mo cmkgj tnks tm kiprmvf tnf pfromriegbf mo tnf systfi0 •

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Ko tnf JXR egtfgge ks nflkbmkcel (E), tnet ks, kt nes e gmzzlf, berry tnf JXR vfrtkbelly tm afttfr rfbfkvf tnf skjgel. Gfvfrtnflfss, tnks egtfgge ks lfss sfgsktkvf tm tnf cfvkbf afkgj kgblkgfc. Ko ymu cmg‛t sff tnf egtfgge fxtfrgelly tnfg kt prmaealy nes e olet mgf (A)4 tnf ieguel wkll bmgokri kt. Kg tnks besf berry tnf iebnkgf perellfl tm tnf jrmugc .

Ckstegbf tnf JXR ormi ymur amcy es iubn es pmsskalf4 nmlc kt wktn ymur eri fxtfgcfc. Fvkcfgtly ko ymu nevf e olet egtfgge, ymu wkll nevf tm kgblkgf tnf JXR sm tnet ymu beg rfec kt, aut try tm tedf tnf pmkgt wktn tnf JXR nmrkzmgtel.

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Kt wmg‛t elweys af prebtkbel tm berry tnf JXR kg ymur negc ell tnf tkif. Motfg ymu beg berry kt kg e aebdpebd, es lmgj es gm iftelkb ma`fbts bmvfr tnf egtfgge, mr kgskcf e ber wktnmut ie`mr prmalfis. Snf cesnamerc wmulc af tnf afst plebf tm evmkc rfamugc wktn tnf rmmo egc nevf e afttfr skjgel. Berrykgj kt ermugc ymur gfbd ks gmt e jmmc kcfe es ymu almbd mut nelo tnf okflc mo rfbfptkmg, tnf egtfgge ksg‛t nmrkzmgtel egc fvfry tkif ymu afgc cmwg kt wkll pfromri e Serzeg swkgj ejekgst smiftnkgj. Ko ymu erf orkjntfgfc mo lmskgj tnf skjgel, e jmmc eltfrgetkvf ks tm okx tnf JXR wktn vflbrm tm e aebdpebd et snmulcfr nfkjnt mr tm okx kt mg tnf amcy mo tnf ber.

Iegejkgj tnf aettfrkfs0 Snfy gmrielly usf stegcerc aettfrkfs, EE typf, tnet snmulc lest aftwffg ? egc 51 nmurs ugkgtfrruiptfc, smiftkifs imrf, cfpfgckgj mg tnf usf tnet tnfy erf jkvfg. Kg wnetfvfr besf, nfrf erf smif pmkgts tm dffp kg ikgc sm tnet tnfy lest lmgjfr0 •

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Cksebtkvetf tnf ZEER/FJGMR mptkmg.

Snf ie`mrkty mo JXR nevf e sevf aettfry aettfry imcf kg wnkbn tnfy tedf tnf skjgel fvfry 3 mr 6 sfbmgcs retnfr tneg ell tnf tkif. Ko tnf skjgel ks jmmc egc tnf wmrd cey ks lmgj, mr skiply tm evmkc brfetkgj tmm iubn westf kg e bmugtry wnfrf gm ecfquetf westf iegejfifgt systfis fxkst, pfrneps ymu bmulc ebtkvetf kt. Ev m kc rfbn rf bn erj eal f a ett frk fs. Ko tnf prfvkmus pmkgt iedfs ymu tnkgd eamut

uskgj rfbnerjealf aettfrkfs, tnkgd ejekg. Kg mur fxpfrkfgbf, rfbnerjealf aettfrkfs nevf e tfgcfgby tm rug cmwg, cftfrkmretf egc iedf ymu ikstedf olet aettfrkfs omr bnerjfc aettfrkfs. Nmw beg ymu trust tnfi kg e `ma tnet ymu nevf gm ofrvfgt wksn tm rfpfet=

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Elweys berry sperf aettfrkfs egc evmkc uskgj pmmr quelkty aettfrkfs mr tnmsf tnet nevf affg stmrfc omr e lmgj lmgj tkif. [mu cm gmt wegt tm put put up wktn e auipy



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688di kg eg moo-rmec vfnkblf mgly tm cksbmvfr tnet ymur Crejmg Xmwfr aettfrkfs erf lkttlf imrf tneg wreppkgj. •

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Snfy erf eoofbtfc ay tnf bmlc . Berry tnf JXR blmsf tm ymur amcy egc kgskcf ymur blmtnfs wnfg kt ks vfry bmlc egc tnfy wkll wmrd afttfr egc lest lmgjfr. Zeri tnf aettfrkfs ay puttkgj tnfi gfxt tm e weri pert mo ymur amcy omr sfvfrel ikgutfs. Ay werikgj tnf aettfrkfs ejekgst ymur amcy, ymu wkll af ealf tm tedf smif lest vktel pmkgts afomrf tnfy bmiplftfly ckf. Gfvfr nfet tnfi kg egy mtnfr wey, tnfy fxplmcf! Fvfg tnmujn kts mavkmus, pfrneps kts mgly gfbfssery tm turg tnf cfvkbf mg, tedf tnf pmkgt egc tnfg swktbn kt moo. Kg tnfsf bmgcktkmgs, tnf aettfrkfs lest sfvfrel wffds.

[mur seofty0 seofty0 Ko ymu wegt tm stey kg mgf pkfbf mr skiply evmkc nevkgj eg ewoul tkif, omr ymur sfburkty egc tnet mo ymur bmllfejufs, cmg‛t fvfr omrjft tnfsf twm pkfbfs mo ecvkbf0

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Gfvfr usf e JXR kg e sfgsktkvf zmgf, gfer e iklktery aesf mr kg erfes mo bmgolkbt wktnmut matekgkgj tnf jmmcwkll mo mo ell pertkfs. E JXR, lkdf e beifre, jkvfs reksf tm ell smrts mo suspkbkmgs. Cmg‛t omrjft, seof usf!

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Rmif plebfs rfqukrf tnf usf mo e JXR tm gevkjetf egc gmt mgly tm wmrd. Rubn sktuetkmgs erf blfer, lkdf wnfg wmrdkgj kg cfsfrt erfes, ùgjlf, imugtekgs, omjjy egc verkealf wfetnfr erfes … Mtnfrs erf gmt sm blfer. Fvfg wnfg ymu nevf lmbel pfmplf tnet dgmw tnf erfe0 m

Elweys tedf rfofrfgbf pmkgts kg dfy lmbetkmgs0 afomrf sfttkgj moo, kg tnf lest neaktealf plebf, wnfrf ymu nevf lfot tnf ber, egc sm mg. Kg tnfsf besfs, cmg‛t trust fvfrytnkgj tm ymur JXR0 berry ieps, e bmipess egc dgmw nmw tm usf tnfi.

m

Qfjkstfr trebds ay dffpkgj tnf JXR mg. Snf JXR nes e trebdaebd mptkmg tnet ellmws ymu tm rfvfrsf tnf petn ymu nevf weldfc.

Revkgj Revkgj tnf cete0 Rmif qukbd sujjfstkmgs eamut tedkgj cete0 •

Kiejkgf tnet ymu nevf cmgf e survfy mo 1:3 pmkgts. Kt ks nkjnly nkjnly lkdfly tnet omr smif mo tnfsf ymu wkll omrjft tm ierd tnf pmkgt mr tnet ymur okgjfr succfgly swflls egc ymu prfss tnf wrmgj auttmgs. Zktn lubd ymu wkll rfelkzf tnet mgf ks iksskgj, aut wnkbn mgf ks kt=! [mu beg feskly lmsf ell ymur wmrd lkdf tnks. Fvfry 58 pmkgts, tedf tnf seif pmkgt twkbf. Kg tnks wey, ko et smif pmkgt ymu cmg‛t ierd mgf, ymu beg gmtkbf tnet mgf pmkgt ks iksskgj kg tnf kgtfrvel aftwffg tnks cmualf pmkgt egc tnf prfvkmus. Omr fxeiplf, ko tnf M erf tnf cmualf pmkgts, tnf tnkrc kgtfrvel nes sfvfrel pmkgts iksskgj0 MMxxxxxxxxxMMxxxxxxxxxMMxxxxxxMMxxxxxxxxxMM Snks rktuel elsm dffps ymu elfrt tm tnf guifretkmg ckspleyfc kg tnf JXR.

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Mgf mo tnf qukbdfst weys tm wmrd ks tm tedf e pnmtm m o tnf gmtfammd wktn tnf geif mo tnf plebf egc tnf guiafr mo tnf weypmkgt. Eotfr, tedf ell tnf pnmtms mo tnf plebf. Znfg lmeckgj ell tnf pnmtms mg tnf bmiputfr, tnfy erregjf tnfisflvfs eutmietkbelly kg tnf mrcfr kg wnkbn tnfy wfrf tedfg, ellmwkgj ymu tm dgmw wnkbn pnmtms bmrrfspmgc tm wnkbn lmbetkmg wktnmut wmrdkgj egy ourtnfr. Egmtnfr mo tnf ecvegtejfs mo tnks iftnmc i ftnmc ks tnet ymu ckjktelkzf ymur gmtfammd4 kt‛s sm fesy tm lfevf kt smifwnfrf egc lmsf tnmsf kipmrtegt gmtfs! Kg tnf kiejf, omr fxeiplf, tnf gmtfammd nes affg pnmtmjrepnfc kg tnf bmursf mo eg fveluetkmg mo tnf fbmgmikb/ommc sktuetkmg kg Rmielke omr e oeikly kg êrxer vkllejf. Snks survfy, (tnf egswfrs tm tnf qufstkmgs erf guiafrfc) bmrrfspmgcs tm tnf pmkgt JXR ?60



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Febn pmkgt (?2, ?3, ?6…) egc tnf bmrrfspmgckgj pnmtms erf mrcfrfc eutmietkbelly0

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6;

Kg plebfs wktnmut eg ebtuel geif, ymu beg pnmtmjrepn tnf JXR wktn tnf bmmrckgetf egc letfr tnf erfe sm tnet ymu dgmw tnet tnf kiejfs bmrrfspmgc tm febn mo tnf weypmkgts. Kg tnf fxeiplf, tnf revejfs mo e Ssugeik et ckoofrfgt pmkgts0

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Afjkg egc fgc febn febn t rebd wk tn e JXR JXR pmkgt tnet ymu rfjkstfr. Kg tnks wey ymu

beg feskly rfbmjgkzf kt egc elsm geif kt, omr fxeiplf, trebd “?>-515’.

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Kg iegy JXR, tnfrf ks gm wey tm evmkc rfjkstfrkgj trebds ko tnf JXR ks swktbnfc mg. Elsm, iegy nevf e ougbtkmg bellfc cfec rfbdmgkgj , tnks ifegs tnet ko kt lmmsfs tnf skjgel wnklf trebkgj e trebd kt wkll bmgtkguf tm trebf kt wktn tnf ckrfbtkmg egc spffc ymu nec ugtkl kt rfbfkvfs tnf skjgel ejekg. Snf rfsult ks tnet ymu fgc up wktn e bmgouskmg mo trebds egc cmg‛t dgmw wnkbn ks wnkbn. Revf tnf trebd wnfg ymu okgksn sm tnet ymu cmg‛t ecc tnkgjs tnet ymu cmg‛t gffc. Qfifiafr tnet tnf JXR nes lkiktfc ifimry. Bnfbd tnf pfrbfgtejf ymu nevf usfc fvfry sm motfg tm evmkc ebbkcfgtel mvfrwrkttkgj.



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?8 JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Vplmeckgj egc cmwgl meckgj cete Mgbf tnf cete nes affg tedfg ymu gffc tm tregsofr kt tm e bmiputfr sm tnet kt beg ebtuelly af usfoul. Snf prmbbfss ks vfry skikler tm tnet mo bmggfbtkgj e ckjktel beiere tm e bmiputfr.

Gfvfr bmpy bmmrckgetfs ay negc, fvfg tnmujn e surprkskgj guiafr mo omris esd ymu tm cm ùst sm. Febn bmmrckgetf nes smif 18 ckjkts. Ko ymu bmpy tnfi ay negc tm e pepfr egc tnfg tm e bmiputfr, kts vfry prmaealf tnet ymu wkll kgtrmcubf frrmrs tnet erf ckookbult tm bnfbd mr cftfbt.

Sm evmkc bmpykgj tnfi ay negc, ymu gffc smif mo tnfsf tnkgjs0 •

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E bmggfbtkmg bealf tm tnf bmiputfr. E prmjrei mr wfasktf tnet ellmws ebbfss tm tnf JXR egc uplmecs egc cmwglmecs cete tm ymur bmiputfr mr tnf blmuc.

Snf prmbbfss snmulc af skiplf fgmujn eltnmujn cfpfgckgj mg ymur bmiputfr egc tnf JXR cfvkbf kt beg smiftkifs af vfry tkif-bmgsuikgj tm sft up.

Snf bmggfbtkmg bealf Rmif JXR cfvkbfs bmif wktn tnfi egc wktn mtnfrs ymu nevf tm auy bealfs sfperetfly. @ust iedf surf tnet ymu nevf mgf. [mu iey af kg mgf mo tnfsf twm sktuetkmgs0 •

Snf bealf ks VRA . Omr tnf ie`mrkty

mo JXR cfvkbfs ymu cmg‛t nevf tm cm egytnkgj flsf, kt ks e VRA bealf lkdf tnf mgf ymu wmulc usf omr e ckjktel beiere. Snks ks tnf imst bmiimg ikgk-VRA bmggfbtkmg0

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?5

Kt ks smiftnkgj flsf. Omr tnf mlcfr mr skiplfr imcfls tnks bealf bmggfbts tm e

Rfrkfs 121 m Ikgk-CKG pmrt, pmrts tnet tnf ie`mrkty mo bmiputfrs cmg‛t nevf egyimrf. Kg tnfsf besfs, ymu gffc e VRA-Rfrkfs mr VRA-Ikgk-CKG eceptmr, egmtnfr bealf tnet bmiplkbetfs tnkgjs e lkttlf. Snks eceptmr bealf bmifs wktn e BC egc gffcs tnf bmgtrmllfr tm af kgstellfc sm tnet kt wmrds prmpfrly. Kg tnfsf besfs tnf bmggfbtkmg wmulc af0

Snf prmjreis Snfrf erf guifrmus JXR prmjreis tnet ellmw ymu tm cmwglmec tnf pmkgts egc trebds ormi e JXR mr lmec tnfi tm e JXR ormi ymur bmiputfr. Jmmjlf Fertn et tnf tkif mo wrktkgj ks ugafetealf ko wnet ymu wegt ks tm kgtfrebt kg rfel tkif egc plebf tnf pmkgts mg e iep. Nmwfvfr, Jmmjlf Fertn nes kts cmwgskcfs0 matekgkgj e oklf wktn bmmrckgetfs ks gmt ckrfbt, kt ks gmt strekjnomrwerc tm wmrd wktn mtnfr ieps mr efrkel pnmtms tnet erfg‛t kts mwg, kt cmfsg‛t suppmrt iegy JXR imcfls egc kt oekls tmm motfg.

Ko ymu u sf Jmmjlf Fertn0 Fertn0 5. Bmggfbt egc swktbn tnf JXR mg. 1. Jm tm 7 Smmls / JXR egc okll kg tnf

ckelmjuf tnet mpfgs cfpfgckgj mg tnf imcfl tnet ymu nevf0



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Gmtf tnet tnfrf ks e tea Qfel Skif. Snks tea ellmws ymu tm snmw ymur ebtuel pmsktkmg mg tnf iep egc tm sff nmw kt bnegjfs es ymu imvf. Snf fpkjrepn “Gevkjetkgj wktn Jmmjlf Fertn kg rfel tkif’ fxplekgs tnks letfr. Ko ymu prfofr prfofr tm usf mtnfr prmjr eis0

[mu beg okgc aflmw lkgds omr smif mo tnf mtnfr imst pmpuler prmjreis0

Mzkfxplmrfr0 www.mzkfxplmrfr.bmi

BmipfJXR0 www.bmipfjps.bmi

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Jpstmwkg 0 www.jpskgomrietkmg.mrj/rmgn/j:tmwkg.nti FesyJXR0 www.fesyjps.bmi

Gm iettfr wnet prmjrei ymu fgc up uskgj, tnf brubkel rfqukrfifgt ks tnet ymur bmiputfr cftfbts tnf JXR egc beg bmiiugkbetf wktn kt. Kg tnf ie`mrkty mo besfs kt ks eutmietkb, kg mtnfrs ymu nevf tm try mut tnf pmrts. Snks prmbfss ks cmgf wktn Mzkfxplmrfr kg tnf fxeiplf aflmw. Snf stfps wkll af skikler kg kg mtnfr prmjreis0 5.

Jm tm Bmgokjuretkmg egc blkbd tnf JXR tea. Snfrf, kgtrmcubf tnf imcfl egc iedf mo tnf JXR cfvkbf egc blkbd mg Okgc JXR sm tnet kt trkfs tm cftfbt kt eutmietkbelly. Cmg‛t omrjft tm nevf tnf JXR swktbnfc mg!

Ko ell jmfs wfll, kt wkll rfspmgc wktn tnf pmrt guiafr tm wnkbn tnf JXR ks bmggfbtfc (BMI56). Kt ks gmt e aec kcfe tm try egc rfifiafr kt omr outurf usfs.

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1.

?2

Ko tnkgjs cmg‛t jm wfll, tnfg ymu beg stert e prmbfss mo verkmus ecùstifgts. Kt ks e trkel egc frrmr prmbfss egc tnfrfomrf ckokbult tm fxplekg nfrf, nmwfvfr nfrf ks e jukcf mo tnkgjs tm af trkfc kg tnks mrcfr0 1.5 Afjkg ay bnfbdkgj tnet tnf JXR ks swktbnfc mg egc tnf bealfs wfll bmggfbtfc… niiii, bnfbd kt! 1.1 Rff ko tnf JXR ks cftfbtfc wnfg uskgj e wfasktf kgstfec mo e prmjrei (gfxt sfbtkmg). 1.2 Nevf ymu kgstellfc tnf eceptmr bealf crkvfr ko ymu erf uskgj mgf= 1.3 Bnfbd tnet tnfrf erf gm mtnfr crkvfrs tm kgstell. 1.6 Rmif JXR cfvkbfs nevf “Omrbf Rfgc’ mptkmgs, bnfbd kt. 1.? Sry bmgokjurkgj tnf bmggfbtkmg pmrt ieguelly, bnfbdkgj mgf eotfr tnf mtnfr0



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Ko ell jmfs wfll, ymu beg gmw usf tnf prmjrei wktn tnf JXR. Kg tnks besf, ymu nevf tm sferbn kg tnf ifgus omr mptkmgs subn es “Cmwglmec pmkgts ormi tnf JXR’.

Sedf ecvegtejf mo tnks mppmrtugkty egc stucy tnf rfst mo tnf ifgus. Kg tnfsf prmjreis tnf cmwglmec, uplmec egc bmgokjuretkmgs sfttkgjs erf jrmupfc tmjftnfr ugcfr e ifgu bellfc JXR mr Bmiiugkbetkmgs.

Mglkgf Iegy ieguoebturfrs elrfecy nevf e wfasktf tnet cmwglmecs egc stmrfs tnf JXR cete egc ellmws ymu tm cmwglmec kt kg verkmus omriets. Aflmw wf snmw smif sbrffgs ormi tnf Jerikg ieguoebturfr‛s sktf0 nttp0//bmggfbt.jerikg.bmi

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?6

5. [mu iust brfetf e usfr ebbmugt egc lmj kg sm tnet tnfy rfifiafr tnet tnf

rmutfs egc pmkgts erf ymurs. Snfg blkbd Vplmec0

1. Bmggfbt tnf JXR swktbnfc mg egc wekt omr kt tm af cftfbtfc. Znfg tnks

neppfgs, sflfbt Vplmec Gfw Ebtkvktkfs0

2. Kg tnf lkst mo ebtkvktkfs (es kt ks spmrts-mrkfgtetfc wfa kgtfroebf, survfys erf

bellfc ebtkvktkfs), sflfbt tnf mgf tnet ymu wegt tm cmwglmec. Snks ebtkvkty, omr fxeiplf, bmrrfspmgcs tm tnf prmpmsfc rmutf omr pkpflkgf leymut kg Nektk0



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?? JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Omriets Snfrf erf iegy ckoofrfg omriets omr JXR cete0 JX^, ZXS, DIL…. Cfpfgckgj mg tnf imcfl ymu nevf egc tnf prmjreis ymu usf ymu wkll nevf mgf mr egmtnfr. JX^ ks tnf omriet omr ugkvfrsel fxbnegjf. Sm bmgvfrt smif omriets tm mtnfrs ymu beg usf e wfasktf mr cmwglmec tnf JXRAeafl prmjrei0 www.jpsaeafl.mrj www.jpsaeafl.mrj.. Zktn tnks, ymu mgly nevf tm bnmmsf tnf kgput omriets egc tnf Mutput tnet ymu wegt, gevkjetf tm tnf oklf mrkjkg egc jkvf e geif tm tnf gfw oklf cfstkgetkmg0

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?> JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Gevkjetkgj wkt n Jmmjlf Fertn Fertn kg rfel rfel tkif tki f Gevkjetkgj kg rfel tkif, ymu beg sff ymur pmsktkmg egc tnf petn tnet ymu erf omllmwkgj et fvfry imifgt kg Jmmjlf Fertn (es wfll es kg mtnfr prmjreis). Snf JXR elrfecy cmfs tnks aut ay bmggfbtkgj kt tm egmtnfr cfvkbf ymu beg sff ymur pmsktkmg mg setflktf kiejfs. [mu beg bmggfbt tnf JXR tm e bmiputfr, e XCE mr nevf fvfrytnkgj kgtfjretfc kg e siert pnmgf.

Gevkjetkgj kg rfel tkif ks vfry usfoul kg besfs wnfg ymu beggmt wekt tm sff tnf kgomrietkmg letfr, afbeusf ymu nevf tm iedf cfbkskmgs rkjnt tnfg mr afbeusf kt ks e bmiplkbetfc besf. Fvfg tnmujn tnf tflfpnmgf mptkmg ks vfry bmgvfgkfgt, tnf kgomrietkmg motfg fgcs up squesnfc tmjftnfr kg e vfry siell sbrffg, egc kt iey af afttfr tm mpt omr e bmiputfr. Gmrielly, ymu wkll gffc tm nevf tflfpnmgf ebbfss tm tnf kgtfrgft wktn eg ebtuel pnmgf mr e VRA imcfi (E).

Zktn tnf JXR bmggfbtfc tm tnf bmiputfr egc swktbnfc mg (!) ymu iust jm tm Smmls / JXR egc sflfbt tnf tea Qfel Skif. Bnmmsf tnf prmtmbml typf mo ymur JXR, bnfbd tnf amx Eutmietkbelly omllmw tnf petn egc eg c blkbd Rtert0

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?;

Vskgj Jmmjlf Fertn Fertn mool kgf [mu cmg‛t gffc tm nevf eg kgtfrgft bmggfbtkmg ell tnf tkif tm usf Jmmjlf Fertn, ymu bmulc nevf prfvkmusly sevfc tnf erfes tnet kgtfrfst ymu kg tnf bebnf ifimry ay omllmwkgj tnks prmbfss0 5. Sm ebbfss tnks mptkmg jm tm Smmls / Mptkmgs egc, kg tnf ckelmjuf tnet mpfgs,

sflfbt tnf Bebnf tea. Rflfbt tnf iexkiui, 18880

1. Cflftf tnf ifimry bebnf tm fgsurf tnet ymu jft tm usf tnf iexkiui bepebkty

egc epply tnf bnegjfs afomrf lfevkgj tnf ifgu. 2. Fxplmrf tnf erfe tnet kgtfrfsts ymu kg tnf cftekl

tnet ymu gffc wnklf ymu ymu nevf kgtfrgft ebbfss. Ko ymu wegt tm nevf smif leyfrs subn es Amrcfrs, Nkjnweys ftb, tkbd tnfsf leyfrs0

Snf bebnf ifimry ks rfbmrcfc kg sfvfrel oklfs tnet kgblucf tnf wmrc bebnf0



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:8 JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Ko ymu gffc imrf ifimry ymu beg berry mg sevkgj bmpkfs mo tnfsf oklfs wktnkg omlcfrs geifc eotfr tnf erfes bmvfrfc. Sm bnegjf tnf erfe, bmpy tnf oklfs mo tnf plebf‛s omlcfr egc mvfrwrktf tnf fxkstkgj mgfs kg tnf Jmmjlf omlcfr. Snf rmutf tm tnfsf oklfs bnegjfs ebbmrckgj tm tnf mpfretkgj systfi tnet ymu nevf, kt ks prmaealy afst omr tnf systfi tm sferbn omr tnfi uskgj tnf bmiputfrs sferbn mptkmg omr tnf B0 crkvf. Snfrf erf prmjreis tnet beg sbeg erfes eutmietkbelly omr ymu (k.f. Jmmjlf Fertn Bebnf Auklcfr, Jmmjlf Fertn _myejfr, ftb.) Rferbn tnf kgtfrgft omr tnf letfr vfrskmgs tm cftfrikgf ko tnfy beg af nflpoul tm ymu.

Vsuelly tnf bebnf oklfs tnet ymu prfperfc mg e bmiputfr beg‛t af sfgt tm egmtnfr bmiputfr, uglfss tnf oklf rmutfs erf fxebtly tnf seif, wnkbn ks amtn uglkdfly egc kiprebtkbel. Afomrf jmkgj tm eg erfe wktnmut kgtfrgft, cksbmggfbt ormi tnf kgtfrgft egc tfst Jmmjlf Fertn tm iedf surf tnf ifimry ks wmrdkgj es kt ks ifegt tm.

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:5

Vskgj tnkr c perty perty ieps Rmiftkifs, tnf Jmmjlf Fertn ieps erfg‛t prebtkbel mr tnfy cmg‛t nevf tnf kgomrietkmg ymu gffc. Kg tnmsf besfs ymu nevf verkmus eltfrgetkvfs.

5. Vskgj tnf JXR JXR wktn e pr kgt fc iep. Znfg ymu‛rf kg cegjfrmus tfrrktmry egc ymu cmg‛t wegt tm rfly mg flfbtrmgkb cfvkbfs kt ks fesy tm usf e prkgtfc iep, egc tnks snmulc af bmgskcfrfc e ougceifgtel sfburkty ifesurf. _fry motfg wktn tnks mptkmg ymu jft tnf rfsults tnet ymu wegt egc ymu evmkc tnf nesslf mo sygbnrmgkskgj flfbtrmgkb cfvkbfs. Zf elrfecy sew nmw tm rfec bmmrckgetfs mg e iep ferlkfr.

1. Vskg Vskg j l mecfc ieps m g tn f JXR JXR Snks mptkmg ks usfoul tm jft e jfgfrel pkbturf mo ymur wnfrfeamuts egc gmt iubn imrf afbeusf tnf JXR sbrffg ks vfry siell egc tnf quegtkty mo kgomrietkmg kt beg snmw wktnmut seturetkmg ks vfry lkiktfc. Rmif JXR cfvkbfs bmif wktn ieps elrfecy lmecfc ormi tnf ieguoebturfr subn es tnf ieps ormi IepRmurbf (Jerikg), IepRfgc egc mtnfrs ymu beg af purbnesfc. Snfsf erf vfry jfgfrel rmec ieps wktn smif pmkgts tnet ikjnt kgtfrfst ymu es tnf kiejf snmws.

Egmtnfr eltfrgetkvf ks tm brfetf mr matekg e iep wktn tnf tnkgjs tnet ymu gffc egc uplmec kt tm tnf JXR. Snf iep beg af brfetfc wktn skiplf tmmls lkdf JlmaJXR mr imrf bmiplfx mgfs lkdf JXRIeppfr.

Kg iy fxpfrkfgbf tnks mptkmg ksg‛t vfry usfoul epert ormi vfry spfbkokb besfs (tnf rfesmg omr kt afkgj ifgtkmgfc) egc kt beg af vfry prmalfietkb0 •


Lmeckgj ieps tnet erfg‛t mrkjkgel egc tnet cmg‛t nevf e stegcerc prmtmbml beg ifss up tnf JXR‛ smotwerf egc ceiejf kt.


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•

•

Znfg lmeckgj lmeckgj e iep ell tnf mtnfr ieps mg tnf JXR erf cflftfc epert ormi tnf aesf iep. Imrf kipmrtegtly, ymu ymu rug tnf rksd tnet tnf tmmls tedf up ell ymur ettfgtkmg0 ymu bmulc fgc up kjgmrkgj tnf imrf kipmrtegt tnkgjs mr afbmif mvfr-cfpfgcfgt mg tnfsf ieps, wnkbn wmulc lfec ymu tm wmrd wktn e amlc ugoeiklkerkty mo tnf okflc

Ko ymu stkll tnkgd kt‛s kipmrtegt, ymu wkll okgc imrf kgomrietkmg mg nmw tm cm kt kg rfofrfgbf 58 mo tnf akalkmjrepny (Berlms Xubn) egc wktn eg kgtfrgft sferbn.

2. Vskgj ieps l mecfc mecfc mg e bmiputfr Rmiftkifs ymu nevf e iep tnet ks imrf kgtfrfstkgj omr ymur pursukts tneg tnf mgfs tnet Jmmjlf Fertn moofrs ymu. Ko ymu nevf kt ckjklketkzfc mr ko ymu beg ckjklketkzf kt ieyaf ymu beg lmec kt mg Jmmjlf Fertn es eg kiejf mvfrley . Snf ougceifgtel rfqukrfifgt tm af ealf tm usf kt ks tnet kt nes e skiplf bylkgcrkb prm`fbtkmg mr ZJR>3 wktn tnf gmrtn upwercs. Ko ymur iep ks lkdf tnks, kt wkll nevf tnf ifrkckegs egc tnf perellfls fqukckstegt, perellfl egc brmsskgj febn mtnfr kg rkjnt egjlfs. Omr siell erfes, VSI ieps beg af usfc wktnmut egy prmalfis ay eùstkgj smif sfttkgjs. Kg tnf kiejf e pert mo e 5068,888 iep nes affg lmecfc mvfr tnf setfllktf kiejf mo tnf Sfkcf tm af ealf tm sff bmgtmur lkgfs. Gmtf nmw tnf iep ks rfprfsfgtf wktn 2C rflkfo0

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:2

Sry gmt tm lmec kiejfs tnet erf tmm akj sm es gmt tm seturetf ymur bmiputfr ifimry. Ko ymu cmg‛t nevf e iep tnet okts tnfsf rfqukrfifgts, ymu beg ecc kt kg mtnfr prmjreis lkdf Mzk Fxplmrfr mr BmipfJXR. Kg tnmsf besfs ymu wkll gffc tm belkaretf kt , kg mtnfr wmrcs, tnf prmjrei wkll jukcf ymu tnrmujn eg fesy prmbfss kg wnkbn ymu wkll bnmmsf pmkgts kg tnf kiejf egc kgtrmcubf tnfkr bmmrckgetfs. Snf prmjrei‛s ieguel wkll fxplekg nmw tm cm sm.



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Mvfrleykgj ieps Ec c e jfg frel b ert mj r epn ep n kb i ep tm per t m o eg Kgc m gfs keg ks l egc aftwffg bmmrckgetfs 6° 2?‛ egc 6° 2>‛ gmrtn egc ;6° :‛ egc ;6° ;‛ fest. 5. Cmwglmec tnf iep nfrf0

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1. _frkoy ko tnf iep iffts tnf rfqukrfifgts0 kt nes tnf gmrtn mrkfgtetfc upwercs

egc tnf ifrkckegs egc perellfls erf fqukckstegt, perellfl egc mrtnmjmgel. mrtnmjmgel.

2. Jmmjlf Fertn wkll esd ymu omr tnf bmmrckgetfs mo tnf bmrgfrs mo tnf kiejf. Omr

tnks kt ks kipmrtegt tnet ymu brmp tnf kiejf sm es tm nevf ùst e iep ormi bmrgfr tm bmrgfr, wktnmut amrcfrs mr alegd spebfs. Ko ymu jft stubd et tnks stejf, ymu beg cmwglmec tnf elrfecy prfperfc kiejf nfrf0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/kgcmgfskex.`pj

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:6

3. Snf bmmrckgetfs mo tnf iep

bmif kg cfjrffs, ikgutfs egc cfbkiels mo e ikgutf omriet. Sm fgtfr bmmrckgetfs uskgj tnks omriet, jm tm 7 Smmls / Mptkmgs. Kg tnf 2C _kfw tea sflfbt Cfjrffs, Cfbkiel Ikgutfs egc blkbd Epply0

6. Kg Jmmjlf Fertn jm tm 7 Ecc / Kiejf Mvfrley. Blkbd tnf auttmg Armwsf, egc

gevkjetf tm tnf lmbetkmg mo tnf but mut kiejf. Snks wkll iedf tnf kiejf eppfer supfrkipmsfc mg tnf iep wktnkg e jrffg jrkc0

?. Jm tm tnf tea Lmbetkmg egc kgtrmcubf tnf bmmrckgetfs mo tnf fxtrfifs mo tnf

kiejf tnet ymu nevf but mut. Sm evmkc jfttkgj ckzzy wktn eutmietkb bnegjfs, afjkg ay kgtrmcubkgj tnf gmrtn egc fest velufs egc tnfg eotfr, tnf rfst. Ebbfpt tm blmsf tnf ckelmjuf amx.



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:? JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

:. Bnegbfs erf tnet ymu wmg‛t sff egytnkgj yft. Sm zmmi kg tm tnf erfe mo tnf

kiejf tnet ymu ùst eccfc, cmualf-blkbd mg Vgtktlfc Kiejf Mvfrley kg tnf Xlebfs amx.

Gmtf tnet tnf elkjgifgt ksg‛t vfry jmmc, tnf bmestlkgf mg tnf iep egc tnf setfllktf kiejf cmg‛t bmkgbkcf. Snks iust af afbeusf tnf prm`fbtkmg ks VSI egc gmt olet bylkgcrkbel.

>. Sm smlvf tnks, rkjnt-blkbd mvfr tnf Vgtktlfc Kiejf Mvfrley kg tnf Xlebfs amx egc

bnmmsf Xrmpfrtkfs. Snf ckelmjuf amx mpfgs ejekg egc e jrkc wktn jrffg brmssfs eppfers mg tnf kiejf mvfrley ejekg. Blkbd mg mgf mo tnfi, egc wktnmut lfttkgj jm, crej tnf ckoofrfgt perts mo tnf iep mgf eotfr egmtnfr ugtkl ymu nevf tnf afst pmsskalf okt. Snf cfjrff tm wnkbn ymu iegejf tm ecùst tnf kiejf cfpfgcs mg tnf prm`fbtkmg tnet ymu nevf, mg tnf erfe tnet ymu bmvfr, mg siell tmpmjrepnkbel frrmrs, bnegjfs kg tnf bmestlkgf, rkvfrs, ftb. tnet mbbur mvfr tkif. Rmif ieps ecùst vfry wfll wnklf mtnfrs, lkdf tnks mgf, wktn imrf ckookbulty.

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2 Brfetf

Kg tnks sfbtkmg wf erf jmkgj tm bmvfr tnf aeskb stfps gffcfc tm brfetf e iep skikler tm tnf Nektk wflls iep tnet ymu sew kg tnf okrst bneptfr. Sm brfetf tnf iep wf‛vf cfbkcfc tm usf JXRvksuelkzfr (fvfg tnmujn tnks bnmkbf ks cfaetealf) mvfr tnf mtnfr mptkmg, Jmmjlf Fertn Mutrfebn0 nttp0//fertn.jmmjlf.bmi/mutrfebn

Ieppkgj Ieppkgj tnf bmgcktk mgs mo wflls eotfr e Ssugeik Ssugeik [mu‛rf kg tnf bkty mo Ifuleamn (Kgcmgfske) eotfr tnf 1883 tsugeik. Snf tsugeik nes cfstrmyfc e akj pert mo tnf bmestel erfe. Mgf mo tnf iekg prmalfis ks tnet e lerjf guiafr mo tnf crkgdkgj wetfr wflls erfg‛t up egc ruggkgj. Rmif nevf affg cfstrmyfc, mtnfrs ceiejfc egc mtnfrs bmvfrfc kg selt wetfr egc ruaalf tnet iedf tnfi ugusealf ugtkl tnfy‛rf blfegfc.

:> JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Cmwglmeckgj egc bmgvfrtkgj JXR cete Rtertkgj ormi e JX^ oklf, brfetf egmtnfr BR_ oklf tnet JXRvksuelkzfr beg usf. 5. Cmwglmec egc kgstell tnf orff JXRaeafl prmjrei ko ymu ckcg‛t cm sm ferlkfr0

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1. Cmwglmec tnf JX^ oklf tnet bmgtekgs tnf cete bmllfbtfc ay tnf okflc survfy

tfei. [mu gffc kt es e oklf, ko kt mpfgs kg ymur wfa armwsfr kgstfec, try rkjnt blkbdkgj egc sflfbtkgj Revf es0

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2. Mpfg JXRaeafl egc0

2.5 Lmmd omr tnf ifuleamn.JX^ oklf wnfrfvfr ymu sevfc kt ay fgtfrkgj tnf geif mo tnf oklf kg tnf kgput pert mo tnf ckelmjuf amx. 2.1 Rflfbt tnf typf mo oklf es JX^ ÎL omr kgput.

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

:;

2.2 Blkbd mg tnf geif mo tnf mutput oklf egc armwsf ugtkl ymu okgc tnf omlcfr wnfrf ymu wegt tm sevf kt. Snfg wrktf e geif, omr fxeiplf Ifuleamn egc ecc .bsv et tnf fgc (kg mtnfr wmrcs ifuleamn.bsv) sm tnet tnf systfi wkll rfbmjgkzf kt. 2.3 Rflfbt tnf typf mo mutput oklf es Bmiie Rfperetfc _elufs. Znfg ymu‛rf cmgf prfss Epply tm fgc tnf bmgvfrskmg. Snf oklf snmulc eppfer kg tnf omlcfr tnet ymu cfbkcfc tm sevf kt kg. 3. Mpfg tnf oklf wktn Fxbfl mr e skikler prmjrei. Sm af ealf tm sff tnf oklf, ymu wkll

prmaealy nevf tm sflfbt Ell oklfs kg tnf crmp cmwg ifgu mo Mpfg0

Kt wkll lmmd skikler tm tnks0

Snf gfxt stfp ks tm sfperetf tnf cete kgtm bmluigs, es kgktkelly tnfy erf ell sfperetfc ay bmiies wktnkg bmluig E.



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>8 JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

6. Rflfbt tnf wnmlf bmluig E ay blkbdkgj mg tnf E kg tnf nfeckgj. Mgbf cmgf, jm

tm tnf Cete tea egc sflfbt Sfxt tm Bmluigs0

?. Rflfbt Cflkiktfc kg tnf okrst stfp mo tnf esskstegt0

:. Kg stfp twm bnfbd Bmiie egc ugbnfbd tnf rfst mo tnf mptkmgs0

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

>5

>. Kg stfp tnrff, prfss Ecvegbfc…0

Xey blmsf ettfgtkmg tm tnf gfxt stfps ko ymu cmg‛t wegt tm jm brezy okjurkgj mut wny ymur oklf ksg‛t rfbmjgkzfc mr westf tkif rfbmvfrkgj pmkgts kg tnf ikcclf mo tnf Xebkokb Mbfeg egc mtnfr uglkdfly plebfs. Snf cfbkiel cfbkiel sfperetmr sfperetmr s nmulc af e cmt.

;. Rflfbt . es tnf cfbkiel sfperetmr egc „ es tnf tnmusegcs sfperetmr egc ebbfpt0



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58. Kg tnf Fxbfl oklf ifgu, sflfbt Mptkmgs0

55. Kg Ecvegbfc, iedf surf ymu nevf tnf seif sflfbtkmg0

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

>2

Snf stfps kg ckoofrfgt sprfecsnffts egc mpfretkvf systfis ckoofr egc kt ks kipmsskalf tm bmvfr tnfi ell nfrf, aut ymu gmw nevf eg kcfe mo wnet ymu nevf tm lmmd omr. 51. Ecc e gfw rmw mg tmp mo ymur tealf sm tnet JXRvksuelkzfr dgmws wnet febn

bmluig ks. Sypf letktucf, lmgjktucf egc geif kg tnf nfeckgj bflls, fxebtly tnet0 “letktucf’, “lmgjktucf’ egc “geif’.

52. Revf tnf oklf kg BR_ omriet (velufs sfperetfc ay bmiies). © Regtkejm Ergelkbn


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53. Gevkjetf tm www.jpsvksuelkzfr.bmi egc sflfbt Jmmjlf Fertn DIL0

56. Xrfss Armwsf, sflfbt tnf oklf brfetfc kg stfp 52 egc prfss Brfetf DIL oklf0

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

>6

Ko fvfrytnkgj wfgt wfll, e lkgd wkll eppfer tm cmwglmec mr ckrfbtly mpfg tnf oklf kg Jmmjlf Fertn0

Snf rfsult ks tnks0

Ko smiftnkgj wfgt wrmgj, rug tnrmujn tnks snmrt bnfbdlkst mo imst bmiimg frrmrs0 5. Ieyaf ymur JXR ks sevkgj bmmrckgetfs kg e omriet mtnfr tneg cfbkiel cfjrffs (k.f. 3?.;6>3>°). 1. Ko ymu nevf pmkgts kg e vfry ckstegt lmbetkmg, ymu prmaealy nevf smif pmkgts pmkgts wnfrf tnf tnmusegcs sfperetmr nes affg kgtfrprftfc es e bmiie.



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>? JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

2. Ko JXRvksuelkzfr jkvfs ymu eg frrmr “Gm velkc JXR Cete cftfbtfc!’ egc tnf prfvkmus fxplegetkmgs erf mo gm nflp, bnfbd tnet tnf bmluigs mo ymur kgcfx erf nfecfc wktn “geif’, “lmgjktucf’ egc “letktucf’ wktnmut tnf qumtfs egc tnet tnfrf erf gm typms.

Ko omr egy mtnfr rfesmg ymu erf stubd egc ymu cmg‛t ugcfrstegc wny, ymu beg cmwglmec tnf okgel oklf omr tnks fxfrbksf nfrf0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/fx?.zkp

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

>:

Ec c k g j b m l m r t m t n f pm p m s k t k m g i erdfr erd frs s Mgbf tnf bmluigs n evf affg affg eccfc, eccfc, snmw tnf ierdfrs ebbmrckg j tm tnf bmgckt kmg mo tnf wfll (cfstrmyfc, (cfstrmyfc, tm rfneaklktetf mr ougbtkm gkgj).

[mu beg ecc es iegy bmluigs es ymu gffc aftwffg tnf bmluig geif egc tnmsf mo lmgjktucf egc letktucf. [mu beg ecc bmlmr tm ymur pmkgts ay brfetkgj e bmluig wktn tnf tktlf “bmlmr’ (Gmt bmlmur!). Snf bmlmr bfll omr febn rmw snmulc bmgtekg tnf geif mo e bmlmr kg Fgjlksn (rfc, aluf, jrffg, wnktf, alebd, yfllmw, pkgd...) cfpfgckgj mg tnf verkealf tnet ymu wegt tm rfprfsfgt. Sm iedf tnks bnegjf eutmietkbelly kg Fxbfl ymu beg ecc e bmgcktkmgel ougbtkmg skikler tm tnks mgf0 9KO(B19"dm"4"rfc"4KO(B19"rfnea"4"yfllmw"4KO(B19"md"4"jrffg")))

Kg mtnfr wmrcs, ko tnf wfll ks DM kt wkll af rfc, ko kt gffcs rfneaklktetkmg kt wkll af yfllmw egc ko kt ks MD kt wkll af jrffg.

5. Cmwglmec tnf oklf wktn tnf bmluigs rfecy0

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1. Ecc e bmluig geifc bmlmr0

2. Kg tnf okrst bfll, typf kg tnf bmgcktkmgel ougbtkmg egc prfss Fgtfr0



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>> JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

9KO(B19"dm"4"rfc"4KO(B19"rfnea"4"yfllmw"4KO(B19"md"4"jrffg")))

Rkgbf tnf veluf kg tnf bfll B1 ks “md’ kt wkll tedf tnf veluf “jrffg’. Ko tnf bmgcktkmg bmluig nec affg kg tnf bmluig F, omr fxeiplf, tnf omriule wmulc nevf usfc F1 kgstfec mo B1. 3. Crej tnf omriule tm tnf rfst mo tnf bmluig. Sm cm sm, put tnf bursmr mg tnf

lmwfr rkjnt bmrgfr ugtkl kt turgs kgtm e alebd brmss, tnfg blkbd egc, wktnmut lfttkgj jm, crej ugtkl tnf lest lkgf. Snf bflls eutmietkbelly tedf tnf velufs0

6. Revf tnf oklf (es BR_!). ?. Jm tm JXRvksuelkzfr egc sflfbt Jmmjlf Fertn DIL lkdf ymu ckc kg tnf lest

fxfrbksf.

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

>;

Kg tnf gfxt stfps ymu erf jmkgj tm kiprmvf tnf lmmd mo tnf iep ay kgbrfeskgj tnf prfbkskmg egc evmkckgj tnf seturetkmg kg tnf kiejf0 :. Kg tnf gfxt sbrffg, kg Zeypmkgt mptkmgs, sflfbt Xecclf es syiaml, wnkbn ks

imrf prfbksf tneg tnf cfoeult squerf kbmg0

>. Kg tnf crmpcmwg ifgu kiifcketfly aflmw, bnegjf tnf Zeypmkgt leafls amx tm

Imusf-mvfrs mgly. Snks jfts rkc mo tnf pfriegfgt leafls tnet brmwc ieps.

;. Kg Armwsf lmec tnf oklf tnet ymu nevf brfetfc kg stfp 6egc prfss Brfetf DIL

oklf.

Znklst tnf oklf smurbf geif ks tnf seif ymu cmg‛t gffc tm lmec kt ejekg mg Armwsf. Snf oklf egc kts lmbetkmg erf rfifiafrfc aftwffg usfs. [mu ùst gffc tm jm aebd kg ymur wfa armwsfr egc prfss Brfetf DIL oklf febn tkif ymu nevf imckokfc tnf smurbf oklf.

Masfrvf tnet mgbf ymu sevf tnf bsv oklfs, tnfy cmg‛t nevf tnf omriule egyimrf, mgly tnf velufs tnet wfrf jfgfretfc.

Snf rfsult ks snmwg aflmw. [mu beg elsm cmwglmec tnf rfsults mo tnks fxfrbksf nfrf0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/fx:.zkp



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;8 JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Snfsf erf smif mo tnf bmlmr geifs ymu beg usf. Ko ymu nevf tnf prkgtfc alebd egc wnktf vfrskmg mo tnks ammd, ymu beg matekg tnf kiejf kg0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/JFbmlmrs.pgj

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

;5

Ec c k g j e lfj l fjfgc fgc Ec c e l fjfg c t m t nf i ep o rm i t nf p rfvk rf vk m us fxfrb fxf rb k s f.

Snf lfjfgcs erf eccfc kg tnf omri mo e supfrkipmsfc kiejf. Okrst ymu wkll nevf tm brfetf eg kiejf wktn tnf lfjfgc, tnf tktlf, egc egy mtnfr kgomrietkmg tnet ks gfbfssery egc tnfg lkgd kt wktn e DIL oklf tnet Jmmjlf Fertn rfbmjgkzfs.

5. Xrfperf tnf kiejf tnet ymu gffc mg egy

kiejf fcktkgj prmjrei mo ymur bnmkbf. Kg tnks fxfrbksf, wf erf jmkgj tm usf tnf kiejf snmwg mg tnf rkjnt. Cmg‛t try tm cm vfry akj lfjfgcs afbeusf tnfy wkll bmvfr tmm iubn mo tnf sbrffg. Elsm cmg‛t tedf tmm iubn berf, afbeusf ugomrtugetfly Jmmjlf Fertn iedfs tnfi siucjy uglfss ymu usf tnf supfrmvfrley ougbtkmg wnkbn ks leamrkmus egc bmiplfx.

1.

Snf sfbmgc stfp ks tm uplmec kt tm eg kgtfrgft sfrvfr sm tnet kt ks eveklealf omr fvfryamcy wnm mpfgs tnf oklf. [mu beg try e guiafr mo sfrvkbfs omr tnks, Olkbdr, Xkbesse, ftb. Kg tnks besf, tnf kiejf ks elrfecy kg e sfrvfr wktn tnf omllmwkgj rmutf0 nttp0//www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/lfjfgc.pgj

2. Mpfg e alegd cmbuifgt kg

Zkgcmws Gmtfpec4 ymu beg okgc kt kg 7 Rtert / Ebbfssmrkfs / Gmtfpec0



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3. Xestf tnf omllmwkgj bmcf, tnet beg af cmwglmecfc et0

www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/lfjfgc.txt

<=xil vfrskmg9"5.8" fgbmckgj9"VSO->"=7
Gmtf tnet kg
6. Revf tnf oklf es DIL. Sm sevf wktn tnks oklf typf, kg tnf Revf es typf crmpcmwg

ifgu bnmmsf Ell oklfs mptkmg egc ecc .dil tm tnf oklf geif0

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

;2

?. Mpfg tnf oklf brfetfc kg Fxfrbksf : wktn Jmmjlf Fertn egc elsm mpfg tnf

lfjfgc oklf. Af petkfgt afbeusf tnf kiejf beg tedf smif tkif tm cmwglmec ormi tnf sfrvfr. Snks ks tnf rfsult0

:. Kt beg af usfoul tm ugktf tnf lfjfgc egc tnf iep kg mgf oklf. Sm cm tnks, blkbd mg

Sfipmrery Xlebfs tm sflfbt kt egc tnfg jm tm 7 Oklf/ Revf/ Revf Xlebf Es0



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Gmtf tnet tnf kiejf quelkty ks rfcubfc e lkttlf akt es pert mo tnf prmbfss. Ecckgj tregsperfgby tm tnf kiejf, lkdf tnf lfjfgc usfc kg fxfrbksf 5, iey af e jmmc kcfe.

Iedf surf tnet tnf lfjfgc kgblucfs ell tnf gfbfssery kgomrietkmg tm iedf kt usfoul. E iep wktn bmlmrfc ierdfrs egc gmtnkgj flsf ks bmiplftfly usflfss, es gmamcy dgmws wnet ks wnet, ko tnf kgomrietkmg ks stkll rflfvegt, ftb. Es e qukbd bnfbdlkst, bnfbd ko ymur lfjfgc0    

 

Nes e tktlf tnet bmiiugkbetfs e blfer kcfe. Kcfgtkokfs tnf mrjegkzetkmg tnet prmcubfc kt. Ks cetfc cetfc egc kgckbetfs ko kt ks pert mo e sfrkfs. Nes eg epprmprketf cksblekifr, omr fxeiplf, fxeiplf, rfjerckgj rfbmjgktkmg mo ormgtkfrs. Ifgtkmgs tnf smurbfs mo tnf kgomrietkmg usfc. Fxplekgs tnf iep.

[mu beg cmwglmec tnf rfsults mo tnks fxfrbksf nfrf0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/fx>.zkp

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

;6

Ec c k g j b m l m r ebb eb b mrc mr c k g j t m q u egt eg t k t k fs Brfetf e iep mo wfll selkgkty tm dgmw wnkbn mgfs gffc tm af aeklfc mut w ktn e puip tm rfimvf tnf sfe wetfr. wetfr.

Snf besf ks vfry skikler tm tnet mo Fxfrbksf : mgly tnet tnks tkif wf erf jmkgj tm nevf bmlmrs cfpfgc mg guifrkbel velufs. Omr tnf selkgkty wf erf jmkgj tm bmgskcfr tnet velufs ugcfr :68 wfrf gmriel afomrf tnf tsugeik, ormi :68 tm 5688 erf nkjnfr aut tnf wetfr ks stkll crkgdealf egc eamvf 5688 tnf wetfr selkgf. Sm iedf tnks bnegjf e bmgcktkmgel ougbtkmg skikler tm tnks mgf ks eccfc kg Fxbfl0 9KO(B1<: 9KO(B1<:684"eque 684"eque"4K "4KO(B1 O(B1<56 <56884"tfel 884"tfel "4KO(B1 "4KO(B1795 7956884"alebd"4"")) 6884"alebd"4""))))

Kg tnks ougbtkmg tnf bmgcktkmgs erf gfstfc mgf wktnkg tnf mtnfr. Kt wmrds kg tnf omllmwkgj wey0 okrst kt esds ko B1 ks lfss tneg :68. Ko kt‛s truf, kt gmtfs tnf bmlmr eque, ko kt‛s oelsf, kgstfec mo puttkgj egmtnfr veluf, kt esds ejekg egc lkdf tnks ymu beg subbfsskvfly kgbmrpmretf es iegy kgtfrvels es ymu wegt. Snf tekl4’’ et tnf fgc ks sm tnet kt‛s lfot alegd kg besf mo tnfrf afkgj eg frrmr.

5. Cmwglmec tnf oklf wktn tnf kgomrietkmg tnet ymu gffc0

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1. Ecc e bmlmr bmluig.

2. Sypf tnf omriule kgtm tnf okrst bfll egc fxtfgc cmwgwercs. 9KO(B1<:6 9KO(B1<:684"eque"4KO(B1 84"eque"4KO(B1<56 <56884"tfel 884"tfel "4KO(B1 "4KO(B1795 7956884"alebd"4"")) 6884"alebd"4""))))

3. Revf tnf oklf sm kt beg af usfc wktn JXRvkselkzfr. 6. Brfetf tnf DIL wktn JXRvkselkzfr.



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;? JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

?. Brfetf tnf lfjfgc. Snf VQL tm tnf kiejf ks0

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:. Vgktf tnf iep egc lfjfgc kg mgf oklf. Sry egc jkvf kt tnf geif “Zfll selkgkty’ kg

tnf Xlebfs erfe0

Zktn e iep lkdf tnks kt‛s e lmt feskfr tm pleg. Omr fxeiplf, ymu bmulc prmpmsf tm okrst blfeg tnf wflls ckspleyfc kg alebd lfevkgj e bfrtekg ckstegbf aftwffg tnfi sm tnet tnf pmpuletkmg nes et lfest mgf wfll gferay tnet nes crkgdealf wetfr. [mu beg cmwglmec tnf rfsults mo tnks fxfrbksf nfrf0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/fx;.zkp

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

;:

Blesskoykgj kg omlcfrs Brfetf e iep tnet blesskokfs wflls ebbmrckgj tm tnfkr turakckty egc snmws tnfkr bmgcktkmg uskgj bmlmrs.

Sm brfetf omlcfrs tnet jrmup tmjftnfr pmkgts wktn e bfrtekg bmgcktkmg wf nevf tm brfetf e gfw bmluig wktn tnf tktlf “omlcfr’. Snf wetfr ks blesskokfc es blfer ko kt nes lfss tneg 6 GSV egc tnfrfomrf beg af bnlmrkgetfc fookbkfgtly, egc es turakc ko kt nes imrf. 5. Cmwglmec tnf oklf wktn tnf kgomrietkmg tnet ymu gffc0

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1. Brfetf e gfw bmluig egc typf omlcfr kg tnf okrst bfll0

2. Brfetf egc fxtfgc tnf omriule tnet esskjgs tnf turakckty velufs kg tnf omlcfr

bmluig. 9KO(F1<964 "blfer"4 "turakc")

3. Brfetf tnf DIL oklf wktn JXRvksuelkzfr. 6. Mpfg tnf oklf egc prfss + gfer tnf oklf ymu ùst lmecfc kg tnf Xlebfs amx0



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;> JXR egc Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cfvflmpifgt.

Ay prfsskgj tnf + tnf twm omlcfrs tnet ymu nevf brfetfc erf snmwg0

Ko ymu ugbnfbd turakc amx, ell tnf iurdy wflls wkll ckseppfer ormi tnf iep.

58. Bnegjf tnf geif mo tnf leyfr tm “Bmgcktkmg vs. Surakckty’.

55. Ecc tnf lfjfgc omr tnf bmgcktkmg mo tnf wflls egc sevf tnf rfsultkgj oklf. Snf

rfsult ks snmwg mg tnf gfxt pejf egc ymu beg cmwglmec kt et0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/fx58.zkp

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf



;;

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Ec c k g j s u a -om -o m l c frs fr s Brfetf e iep tnet blesskokfs tnf wflls cfpfgckgj mg amtn tnfkr turakckty egc selkgkty egc egc snmws tnf bmgcktkmg wktn bmlmrs.

Sm brfetf omlcfrs kgskcf mo omlcfrs ecc e aebdwerc slesn (\) aftwffg tnf velufs kgskcf tnf bfll. Omr fxeiplf, tnf bmgtfgt mo bfll B21 ks turakc\orfsn. Sm iedf tnks bnegjf eutmietkbelly e lkgdfc ougbtkmg, skikler tm tnks mgf, ks eccfc kg Fxbfl0 9BM 9BMGBES GBESFG FGES ESF(KO(O1< F(KO(O1<964 964 "blfer"4 "turakc")4"\ "turakc")4"\"4K "4KO(F1 O(F1<95 <956884 6884 "orfsn"4 "arebdksn"))

Snks omriule lmmds omr tnf bmrrfspmgckgj turakckty veluf, eccs \ egc tnfg lmmds omr tnf bmrrfspmgckgj selkgkty veluf. Sm skiplkoy tnkgjs, wf erf mgly kgtfrfstfc kg dgmwkgj ko tnf wetfr ks swfft mr tmm selty tm crkgd. 5. Cmwglmec tnf oklf wktn tnf gfbfssery kgomrietkmg nfrf0

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1. Ecc e omlcfr bmluig. 2. Sypf tnf omriule kg tnf okrst bfll egc fxtfgc kt cmwgwercs. 9BM 9BMGBES GBESFG FGES ESF(KO(O1< F(KO(O1<964 964 "blfer"4 "turakc")4"\ "turakc")4"\"4K "4KO(F1 O(F1<95 <956884 6884 "orfsn"4 "arebdksn"))

Ko fvfrytnkgj wfgt rkjnt tnf velufs wkll eppfer sfperetfc ay slesnfs0

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

585

3. Brfetf tnf DIL oklf. 6. Mpfg tnf DIL oklf egc ecc tnf lfjfgc. ?. Revf kt ell es mgf skgjlf oklf. Xrfss + tm mpfg tnf suaomlcfrs0

[mu beg cmwglmec tnf rfsultkgj oklfs et0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/fx55.zkp



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Brfetkgj Brfetkgj i eps omr e wfaskt f Brfetf Brfetf e wfa wfa iep t net snm ws tn f skzf mo tn f rfoujff beips.

Rmiftkifs ymu wegt tm iedf surf tnet egymgf, wktn Jmmjlf Fertn kgstellfc mr wktnmut, beg sff e iep mglkgf egc kgtfrebt wktn kt. Kg tnmsf besfs brfetkgj e DIL oklf wmulc gmt af tnf afst mptkmg.

5. Cmwglmec tnf oklf wktn tnf bmluigs elrfecy prfperfc0

www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/ifuleamn]beips.bsv

1. Mg www.jpsvksuelkzfr.bmi tnks tkif blkbd mg Jmmjlf Ieps0

2. Rflfbt Uuegtktetkvf cete0

3. Xrfss Armwsf egc sflfbt tnf smurbf oklf tnet ymu nevf ùst cmwglmecfc. 6. Okll mut tnf amxfs tnet erf snmwg ay errmws es kg tnf kiejf sm tnet tnf skzf mo

tnf pmkgt egc tnf bmlmr cfpfgc mg tnf pmpuletkmg mo febn beip.

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

582

?. Xrfss Crew tnf iep tm sff tnf rfsult0

Ay blkbdkgj mg cmwglmec ymu beg cmwglmec tnf iep tm kgbmrpmretf kt kg egy wfapejf. [mu wkll gffc e Jmmjlf Ieps EXK dfy tm dffp kt wmrdkgj eotfr e wnklf. Snf kgtfrgft mr fvfg JXRvksuelkzfr wkll fxplekg ymu nmw tm cm tnet. © Regtkejm Ergelkbn


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Ckspleykgj ksp leykgj cete wktnk wk tnkg g tnf kgom kgo m aell aellmmgs mmgs Ec c kg om ri etk m g tm tn f pm kg t ‛s ael lm mg s m o t n f i ep b rfet fc kg fxfrbksf 55.

Znfg ymu blkbd mg mgf mo tnf ierdfrs eg kgomrietkvf jlmaf eppfers tnet snmws tnf kgomrietkmg eveklealf eamut tnet pmkgt0

Es ymu beg b eg sff tnf aellmmg ks fipty rkjnt rk jnt gmw, kt ks gmt g mt vfry kgomrietkvf. Kg tnks fxfrbksf, wf wkll lferg nmw tm snmw ell tnf cete eamut tnf pmkgt tnf aellmmg0 turakckty, selkgkty, ftb.

5. Mg JXRvksuelkzfr, kg Armwsf lmec tnf oklf ifuleamn55.bsv tnet ymu

cmwglmecfc kg fxfrbksf 55. 1. Kg Zeypmkgt mptkmgs, prfss + tm ugomlc tnf ecvegbfc mptkmgs ifgu0

Kg tnf Rygtnfskzf cfsbrkptkmg okflc jmfs e siell bmcf tnet ymu wkll prfperf kg e imifgt tnet wkll ecc tnf cete tm tnf aellmmgs.

2. Mpfg egy tfxt prmbfssmr, omr fxeiplf, Zmrc.

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BNEXSFQ 2. Brfetf

586

[mu erf jmkgj tm rfpfet tnf omllmwkgj bmcf omr febn bmluig tnet ymu wegt tm snmw0
Snf leafls
Snf sfbmgc bmluig ks selkgkty. Mgbf eccfc tm tnf prfvkmus bmcf, tnf upcetfc bmcf wmulc afbmif0
Snf lest mgf ks Surakckty, wktn ugkts kg GSV0
Blkbd mg mgf mo tnf pmkgts tm sff kts prmpfrtkfs0

Cmwglmec tnf rfsults mg0 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/fx52.zkp



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3 Rnerf

Rnerkgj tnf ieps ymu brfetfc ks vfry skiplf. Snfrf erf guifrmus weys egc febn mrjegkzetkmg mr pfrsmg wkll prfofr mgf mvfr egmtnfr. Snf kcfe ks gmt tm iedf eg fxneustkvf lkst mo pmsskaklktkfs afbeusf tnmsf wmulc bnegjf wktnkg e ofw imgtns es tnf weys mo wmrdkgj egc tfbngmlmjkfs fvmlvf. Qetnfr, kt ks tm prfsfgt smif mo tnfi sm tnet ymu beg kgvfstkjetf tnf mgf tnet ks imst bmgvfgkfgt omr ymu.


Afomrf snerkgj snerkgj

Cmg‛t snerf0 •

Cete tnet ksg‛t ymurs mr tnet ymu cmg‛t nevf pfriksskmg tm snerf.

•

Rfgsktkvf cete.

•

Kgomrietkmg tnet bmulc put pfmplf kg cegjfr.

•

Kgomrietkmg tnet puts pfmplf‛s prkveby et rksd.

•

…

Epert ormi tnfsf bmiimg sfgsf rfbmiifgcetkmgs, rfifiafr tnet e iep ks e cmbuifgt omr tnf bmiiugkbetkmg mo kcfes. Snf imrf lmjkbel egc ugcfrstegcealf ymur iep ks, tnf imrf usfoul kt wkll af. Evmkc smif orfqufgt frrmrs0 5. Mvfr-bmiplkbetfc ieps. E iep ks usfc omr bmiiugkbetkgj mgf kcfe. Snet kcfe ks kg tnf tktlf. Kt kgblucfs wnet ks gffcfc egc evmkcs e ckerrnfe mo uggfbfssery kcfes egc kgomrietkmg tnet ikskgomris. 1. Kgbmjgktm ieps. Ieps wktnmut ougceifgtel cete lkdf cetfs, ejfgbkfs, lfjfgcs, ftb. 2. Beimuolejf ieps, wnfrf ymu beg‛t sff egytnkgj cuf tm frrmrs kg tnf sbelf, tnf tfxt skzf mr bmlmrs usf (ymu beg sff fvfrytnkgj afeutkoully mg tnf bmiputfr sbrffg aut gmt kg tnf rfpmrts tnet erf prkgtfc kg alebd egc wnktf. 3. Okbdlf ieps. Ko ymu erf ieppkgj tnf bnegjfs mo e rfjkmg mvfr tkif evmkc febn iep mo tnf sfrkfs nevkgj ckoofrfgt bmlmrs, rfjkmg speg, syiamls, ftb. Snf sfrkfs iust nevf tnf seif lfjfgcs tm af ealf tm qukbdly kgtfrprft tnf bnegjfs aftwffg febn mgf. 6. Ieps mo ymur iksugcfrstegckgj. Kg lkgf wktn pmkgt 5, iedf surf tnet kg eccktkmg tm dgmwkgj egc nevkgj e blfer kcfe ymu wegt tm jft ebrmss, tnet ymu elsm cm ugcfrstegc kt.

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BNEXSFQ 3. Rnerf

58;

E i ekl ek l k g j l k s t mr e jr m u p Rnerkgj ieps wktn e ieklkgj lkst mr jrmup ks prmaealy mgf mo tnf feskfst mptkmgs. Snf brfetfc oklfs erf sfgt, wktn tnf ecvegtejf tnet tnf usfr rfbfkvfs e gmtkokbetkmg wnfg tnfrf erf gfw oklfs. Mg tnf gfjetkvf skcf0 • •

•

Snfrf ksg‛t eg fookbkfgt oklf egc sferbn systfi. Zktn fiekl kgamxfs lmmdkgj fvfry cey imrf lkdf e Sftrks jeif kt ks vfry vfry prmaealf tnet tnfy jm uggmtkbfc mr erf lfot omr… gfvfr. Kt ks mgly snerfc wktn bfrtekg usfrs, gmt wktn tnf wfa.

Ieklkgj lksts nevf tnf pmtfgtkel tm af prmomugcly krrktetkgj. Ko febn tkif ymu sfgc eg fiekl tm 188 pfmplf ymu stert tm rfbfkvf rfplkfs lkdf “Nfllm, tnegds omr tnf oklf’ mr eg evelegbnf mo eutm rfspmgcfrs rfikgckgj ymu mo fvfryamcy flsf fg`mykgj tnfkr vebetkmgs, kt wkll vfry qukbdly turg kgtm e guksegbf. Mg tnf mtnfr negc, ko ymu skiply bmpy tnf fiekl eccrfssfs ymu erf fxpmskgj fvfrymgf mg tnf lkst tm snerf tnf kgnfrktegbf mo oerewey prkgbfs, auy cksbmugt v5ejre egc ell smrts mo spei.

Sm evmkc tnfsf kgbmgvfgkfgbfs ymu beg usf smif orff sfrvkbfs. Jmmjlf, [enmm!, egc iegy mtnfrs moofr tnf pmsskaklkty tm brfetf jrmups0 •

nttps0//jrmups.jmmjlf.bmi/

•

nttp0//jrmups.yenmm.bmi/

Znfg ymu bnmmsf e sfrvkbf cmg‛t iedf pfmplf westf tnfkr tkif wktn blmsfc sfrvkbfs subn es Oebfammd (nmwfvfr ugkvfrsel ymu tnkgd tnfy erf). Sry egc usf sfrvkbfs tnet pfmplf erf elrfecy oeiklker wktn egc cmg‛t rfqukrf gfw rfjkstretkmgs mr kgtrmcubtkmgs.

Ko ymu cmg‛t wegt mr gffc rfplkfs ymu beg usf smif ierdftkgj sfrvkbfs, tnf afst mgf ks prmaealy www.ieklbnkip.bmi www.ieklbnkip.bmi..



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E al a l mj Mg tnf pmsktkvf skcf0 •

Snf bmgtfgts erf jfgfrelly iecf pualkb egc ebbfsskalf tm sferbnfrs.

•

Snfy ellmw ymu tm snmw tnf bnrmgmlmjy mo bnegjkgj sktuetkmgs.

•

Snfy ellmw omr bmgtfgts prfvkfw.

•

Snfy feskly ebbfpt e `murgelkstkb stylf tnet prmimtfs bmiperkgj.

•

_fry prebtkbel omr e ugkquf tnfif, omr fxeiplf, omllmwkgj up mg e cksfesf.

•

Snfy beg kgbmrpmretf sferbn ougbtkmgs.

•

Snfy ellmw ymu tm brfetf e offc tnet kgomris mo mo gfw pmstkgjs.

•

•

Snfy ellmw ymu tm kgbmrpmretf kgbmrpmretf auttmgs tm snerf smbkel gftwmrds0 twkttfr, Oebfammd, Jmmjlf plus egc imrf tm sprfec tnf wmrc. [mu beg brfetf egc snerf kgtfrebtkvf ieps lkdf tnks mgf ormi fxfrbksf 510 www.ergelkbn.bmi/cwgl/jmmpsfg/fx51.ntil

Mg tnf gfjetkvf skcf0 •

• •

Ko tnfrf tnfrf erf e lmt mo ieps wktn ckoofrfgt sua`fbts mr wktnmut wktnmut e blfer bnrmgmlmjy kt jfts cksmrjegkzfc vfry qukbdly. Snf mlcfr pmstkgjs erf cfvelufc. Kiprmvkgj tnf lmmd rfqukrfs aeskb dgmwlfcjf mo ntil.

Snfrf erf iegy orff almj sfrvkbfs, tnf imst bmiimg afkgj0 • •

www.almjjfr.bmi www.wmrcprfss.bmi

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BNEXSFQ 3. Rnerf

555

E w fas fa s k t f Snf ecvegtejfs erf skikler tm tnmsf mo tnf almj fxbfpt omr blfer tkif lkgfs. Snf iekg ckoofrfgbf ks tnf pmsskaklkty mo brfetkgj gevkjetkmg systfis egc imrf bmiplfx oklfs tnet cmg‛t fgc up afkgj omrjmttfg mvfr tkif. Mg tnf gfjetkvf skcf0 •

Kiprmvkgj tnf lmmd rfqukrfs amtn e aeskb dgmwlfcjf mo mo ntil egc tkif.

Eg fxeiplf ks tnf V.R. Nmlmbeust Nmlmb eust Ifimrkel Iusfui wfa0 www.usnii.mrj/ieps/prm`fbts/cerour/



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Oklf nmstkgj Snfrf erf lmts mo sfrvkbfs tnet pfrikt e omlcfr mg ymur bmiputfr tm eutmietkbelly sygbnrmgkzf wktn e bmpy mg e sfrvfr. Snks omlcfr beg af snerfc egc sygbnrmgkzfc wktnkg e jrmup mo pfmplf. Snf jmmc tnkgj eamut tnks systfi ks tnet kt cmfsg‛t rfqukrf egy wmrd, kt ks eutmietkb. Snf aec tnkgj ks tnet ymu lmsf ell tnf ougbtkmgs mo snerkgj mg tnf almj gftwmrd mr wfa pejf. Snf imst dgmwg mptkmg, afskcfs Jmmjlf Crkvf, ks prmaealy www.crmpamx.bmi www.crmpamx.bmi,, wnkbn ellmws up tm 1JA mo orff spebf. Snks sktf nes lmts mo tutmrkels mg nmw tm usf kt egc ks vfry fesy. Aeskbelly, kg e omlcfr bellfc Crmpamx ymu beg nevf egmtnfr suaomlcfr wktn tnf ieps ymu wegt tm snerf. Omr fxeiplf, nfrf tnf Ifuleamn ieps omlcfr nes affg brfetfc egc nes e syiaml wktn aluf errmws wnkbn snmws kt‛s eutmietkbelly sygbnrmgkzkgj afbeusf ymu‛vf eccfc e iep (mr egy mtnfr oklf)0

Znfg ymu mr tnf mtnfr usfrs mg tnf jrmup mpfg tnfkr bmiputfr tnf bmgtfgts mo tnf omlcfr wkll af eutmietkbelly upcetfc.

[mu beg elsm jfgfretf cmwglmec lkgds omr tnf oklfs egc sfgc tnf lkgd tm pfmplf retnfr tneg sfgckgj tnf oklf ktsflo ay fiekl wnfg kt ks tmm lerjf.

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6 Bmlleamretf

Mgbf ejekg tnfrf erf guifrmus omris mo bmlleamretkmg egc febn mrjegkzetkmg mr pfrsmg wkll prfofr mgf mvfr egmtnfr. Nfrf wf erf jmkgj tm cksbmvfr, uskgj fxeiplfs, nmw tm cm kt wktn Jmmjlf Cmbs wktnmut kiplykgj tnet kt ks afttfr mr wmrsf. Snf prmbfcurfs wkll af skikler tm tnmsf mo mtnfr sfrvkbfs.


Afomrf bmll eamretkgj Bmlleamretkgj rfqukrfs pfmplf wnm erf imtkvetfc egc cksbkplkgfc, wmrd kgstrubtkmgs, blfer ma`fbtkvfs egc e sfrkfs mo rulfs tm evmkc bnems. Cmg‛t fxpfbt pfmplf tm spmgtegfmusly bmlleamretf kg eg mrjegkzfc ieggfr. Rmif tkps0 5. Ejrff mg e pfrsmg rfspmgskalf mr e jfgfrel ecikgkstretmr. 1. Dffp tnkgjs es skiplf es pmsskalf. Af berfoul wktn tnf tfbngmpnklke! 2. Ejrff mg tnf tfipletfs mo tnf cete tnet ks gffcfc egc kg wnkbn mrcfr, tm evmkc

nevkgj tm iegkpuletf tnf cmbuifgts. 3. Bmllfbt tnf lfest kgomrietkmg pmsskalf, mgly tnet wnkbn ks jfgukgfly usfoul

egc tnet beg af bmllfbtfc wktnmut jeps egc wktn e rfesmgealf egc sustekgealf foomrt fvfg wnfg tnf kgktkel nkjn imtkvetkmg nes oecfc. 6. Brfetf e siell cmbuifgt mr tutmrkel tnet fxplekgs nmw tm pertkbkpetf kg e

prebtkbel wey egc tedf tkif wktn febn gfw bmlleamretmr tm kgtrmcubf tnfi petkfgtly tm tnf systfi. ?. Brfetf smif rulfs omr geikgj cmbuifgts egc omlcfrs. E systfi kg wnkbn

fvfrytnkgj ks kg tnf omlcfrs bellfc Ierke mr Ieps, egc tnf ieps erf bellfc Sfst6.dil, QZR.dil ks bmiplftfly usflfss. Snf usfrs snmulc dgmw wnet tnf iep ks eamut afomrf mpfgkgj kt. Eg fxeiplf bmulc af0 188:821> Relkgkty vs. Surakckty wflls Ifuleamn.diz Snf okrst guiafr ks tnf cetf, wnkbn wnfg fxprfssfc lkdf tnks nes tnf ecvegtejf tnet tnf ieps erf eutmietkbelly mrjegkzfc ay cetf kg febn omlcfr. :. Brfetf e Regcamx omlcfr, wnfrf tnf usfrs beg cm tfsts wktnmut tnf rksd mo

fktnfr arfedkgj egytnkgj mr tnet tnf rfsults jft bmgousfc wktn rfel cete. Gmt iegy tnkgjs beg dkll e systfi qukbdfr! >. Fstealksn e rmutkgf mo sfburkty bmpkfs ecfquetf omr tnf orfqufgby mo bnegjfs

sm es tm evmkc eg kgvmlugtery swkpf tnet rukgs ymur foomrts.

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BNEXSFQ 6. Bmlleamretf

556

Bmlleamretkgj Bmlleamretkgj wkt n Jmmjlf Crkvf Crkvf

Jmmjlf Crkvf (prfvkmusly Jmmjlf Cmbs) ellmws ymu tm uplmec eg Fxbfl sprfecsnfft wnkbn guifrmus pfmplf, up tm 68 et e tkif, beg fckt skiultegfmusly egc sff tnf bnegjfs fgtfrfc ay mtnfr pfmplf kg rfel tkif. Snf prmbfcurf ks0 5. [mu gffc e Jiekl ebbmugt. Ko ymu elrfecy nevf mgf ymu nevf tm ebbfss kt, ko

ymu nevfg‛t ymu beg brfetf kt mg nttp0//iekl.jmmjlf.bmi nttp0//iekl.jmmjlf.bmi.. 1. Rflfbt Cmbuifgts mg tnf uppfr aer0

2. Blkbd mg tnf kbmg tm uplmec tnf oklf egc sflfbt Oklfs. Eotfrwercs gevkjetf tm tnf

cete oklf.

3. Kg tnf ckelmjuf tnet mpfgs kt ks kipmrtegt tm sflfbt Bmgvfrt cmbuifgts,

prfsfgtetkmgs… Ko ymu cmg‛t sflfbt tnet mptkmg ymu beg uplmec tnf oklf aut ymu wmg‛t af ealf tm fckt kt0



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6. Mgbf tnf oklf ks lmecfc blkbd mg kt tm mpfg0

Snf pejf wkll lmec egc kt‛s rfecy tm af fcktfc0

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BNEXSFQ 6. Bmlleamretf

55:

Rnerkgj Rnerkgj e cmbuifgt ?. Sm snerf e cmbuifgt blkbd mg snerf kg tnf uppfr rkjnt bmrgfr0

:. Iekgtekg tnf cmbuifgt es Xrkvetf egc kgtrmcubf tnf eccrfssfs mo tnf pfmplf

ymu wegt tm af ealf tm fckt kt kg tnf lmwfr amx0

Fxpmrt es bsv >. Jm tm 7 Oklf / Cmwglmec es / BR_ (burrfgt pejf) tm cmwglmec tnf oklf kg BR_

omriet tm usf wktn JXRvksuelkzfr0



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Snet ks ell, ymu gmw nevf tnf imst kipmrtegt tmmls tm brfetf, snerf egc bmlleamretf uskgj ymur mwg ieps. Zf nmpf tnet kt wkll af mo iubn usf tm ymu egc tnet kt arkgjs jrfet afgfokts tm tnf mrjegkzetkmgs egc tnf pfmplf omr wnmi ymu wmrd.

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Regtk gtkejm ejm Ergelkbn Ergelkb n

Nks okrst bmgtebt wktn JXR wes kg 5;;>, curkgj e byblkgj trkp kg tnf Kbflegckb cfsfrt. Ormi tnfrfeotfr nf bmgtkgufc berrykgj mgf tkrflfssly omr trevfl egc Cfvflmpifgt Ekc wmrd, fxplmrkgj ell tnf eveklealf tfbngmlmjy cfvflmpifgts tm iedf brfetkgj ieps ebbfsskalf tm tnf evfrejf usfr. Snet nes afbmif e rfelkty wktn tnf pmpulerkzetkmg mo Jmmjlf Fertn. Burrfgtly nf ks tnf bmmrckgetmr mo Ergelkbn, Zetfr egc neaktet. www.ergelkbn.bmi www.ergelkbn.bmi..

@ulkm Vrrufle

Ormi 1886 nf nes wmrdfc kg kgtfrgetkmgel ekc es e rfsferbnfr, prm`fbt bmmrckgetmr egc ckrfbtmr mo kgomrietkmg iegejfifgt. Nf wes kgktketfc tm tnf usf mo Jmmjlf Fertn kg 188? egc kg 1858 afjeg trekgkgj GJM pertkbkpegts mo tnf ZERN Blustfr kg Nektk. Nf burrfgtly wmrds omr VGKBFO es e imgktmrkgj egc fveluetkmg spfbkelkst.

Akalkmjrepny 5. Ergelkbn, R. (188:). jvRKJ y Bmmpfrebkòg. Bòim bmgstrukr f kgbmrpmrer ug Rkstfie cf Kgomriebkòg Jfmjråokbe e tu prmyfbtm. Ergelkbn, Zetfr egc Neaktet. www.ergelkbn.bmi/lkarms.ntil 1. Brmwcfr, C. (188:). Jmmjlf Fertn omr Cuiikfs. Zklfy. 2. Jerikg ftrfx Vsfr‛s Ieguel. 3. Jmmjlf (1851). Jmmjlf Fertn Vsfr‛s Ieguel. 6. Jmmjlf Fertn Almj0 www.jfertnalmj.bmi www.jfertnalmj.bmi.. ?. DIL suppmrt jrmup0 nttp0//jrmups.jmmjlf.bmi/jrmup/dil-suppmrt/eamut nttp0//jrmups.jmmjlf.bmi/jrmup/dil-suppmrt/eamut.. :. IepEbtkmg (188>). Jmmjlf Fertn egc kts pmtfgtkel kg tnf nuiegkterkeg sfbtmr0 E arkfokgj arkfo kgj pepfr. p epfr.

>. IepEbtkmg (188;). Okflc Jukcf tm Nuiegkterkeg Ieppkgj. ;. IfrbkBmrps (5;;;). E Qmujn Qmuj n Jukcf Jukc f tm Jmmjlf J mmjlf Fertn. 58. Xubn, B. (188>). Ieguel Bmiplftm cf JXR. Cfsgkvfl. 55. Zfrgfbdf, @. (188>). Snf DIL Negcammd0 Jfmjrepnkb _ksuelkzetkmg omr tnf Zfa. Eccksmg-Zfslfy Xrmofsskmgel.

_frskmg 5.8

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