Getting Started With the Nokia Qt SDK v1 0 En

FORUM NOKIA

Getting Started with the Nokia Qt

SDK

Version 1.0; April 27, 2010

Qt

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Copyright © 2010 Nokia Corporation. All rights r eserved. Nokia and Forum Nokia are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation. Java and all Java-based marks are trademarks or regis tered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners. Disclaimer The information in this document is provided ‘as is’, with no warranties whatsoever, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for any particular purpose, or any warr anty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specification, or sample. This document is provided for informational purposes only. Nokia Corporation disclaims all liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights, relating to implementation of information presented in this document. Nokia Corporation does not warra nt or represent that such use will not infringe such rights. Nokia Corporation retains the right to make changes to this document at any time, without notice. Licence A licence is hereby granted to download and print a copy of this document for personal use only. No other licence to any other intellectual property rights is granted herein.

Getting Started with the Nokia Qt SDK

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Contents 1

2

Download the right tools ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.1

System requirements ..............................................................................................................................5

1.2

Download and installation ....................................................................................................................5

Create your first code ................................................................................................................................. 10 2.1

Import a project ..................................................................................................................................... 10

3

Test it

4

Deploy it on the device .............................................................................................................................. 14

5

....................................................................................................................................................... 12

4.1

Prerequisites ........................................................................................................................................... 14

4.2

Set up the Symbian device ................................................................................................................. 14 4.2.1

Install Qt 4.6.2 on the device ........................................................................................... 14

4.2.2

Install and configure the T RK debugging application on t he device ............ .... 14

4.3

Set up Qt Creator .................................................................................................................................... 16

4.4

Build the application for GCCE Debug build .................................................................................. 17

4.5

Deploy and run the application on the device ............................................................................ 17

4.6

Optimise the code for a mobile device .......................................................................................... 18

Where to go next ........................................................................................................................................ 20 5.1

Examine the Qt Creator and Qt Simulator features .................................................................... 20

5.2

Learn Qt .................................................................................................................................................... 20

5.3

Learn how to use Qt on mobile ........................................................................................................ 20

5.4

Use Qt Reference Documentation to find i nformation on available APIs .............. ............. 20

5.5

Examine code examples ...................................................................................................................... 20

5.6

Use mobile features .............................................................................................................................. 20

5.7

Expand with platform features ......................................................................................................... 21


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Change history April 27, 2010


Version 1.0

Initial document release

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1

Download the right tools The Nokia Qt SDK is an easy-to-install and use development environment for Qt application developers targeting mobile platforms such as Symbian and Maemo™. There is only one installation file to download. The Nokia Qt SDK Setup wizard will guide you through the installation process. Note: The Nokia N900 mobile computer will support applications created with this beta in the forthcoming version 10.2010.09-3 firmware update.

1.1 System requirements The following operating systems are supported: •

Windows XP Service Pack 2 / Windows Vista / Windows 7

•

(K)Ubuntu Linux 7.04 32 bit and 64 bit with the following required components:

g++

Make

libglib2.0-dev

libSM-dev

libxrender-dev

libfontconfig1-dev

libxext-dev

libfreetype6-dev

libx11-dev

libxcursor-dev

libxfixes-dev

libxft-dev

libxi-dev

libxrandr-dev

libgl-dev and libglu-dev (if using QtOpenGL)

You need approximately 4 GB of free disk space for the installation. 1.2 Download and installation To download the Nokia Qt SDK, go to the Nokia Qt SDK Beta web page (http://www.forum.nokia.com/info/sw.nokia.com/id/e920da1a-5b18-42df-82c3907413e525fb/Nokia_Qt_SDK.html). Each installer is available in offline and online versions. The offline installer includes the entire Nokia Qt SDK, while the online version downloads the software when run on your computer. If you encounter problems with the online installer in a corporate network, use the offline installer instead.


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Figure 1: The download page provides offline and online i nstallers for Windows and Lin ux.

Locate the installer executable file on your computer and run it.

Figure 2: The setup wizard opens. Note that this may take a while on slower PCs.


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Figure 3: Accept the licence agreement.

Figure 4: Select the installation directory.


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Figure 5: Select where in the Startup menu the SDK shortcuts are placed.

Figure 6: You can follow the download/installation of each component. Once the installation is complete, you are prompted to launch Qt Creator and the Symbian and Maemo development tutorials that describe how to configure debug and deployment environments. However, we do not need them at this point. You can find them later in the \Symbian\readme and \Maemo\readme directories under the SDK installation directory.


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Figure 7: Installation is complete. Click Finish to launch the QtCreator IDE.

Figure 8: Qt Creator has been successfully launched. At this point no further configuration is needed because you do not configure the Nokia Qt SDK with any existing Symbian S60 or Maemo SDKs.


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2

Create your first code

2.1 Import a project Qt Creator opens in a Welcome view. Test that your installation is successful by opening an existing example application project.

Figure 9: Expand the Choose an example…drop-down list and select Animated Tiles.

Figure 10: Select the desired targets. Select at least Qt Simulator and one of the mobile targets, Maemo or Symbian Device, depending on the device you are using.


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Note: If you want to add targets later, this is possible from the Projects view, which you can open from the left-hand toolbar.

Figure 11: The project opens. Click on any of the source or header files to view and edit the code. Click the Build button in the bottom left-hand toolbar (shown in Figure 12). The Build progress bar in the toolbar becomes green once the project has been successfully built. If you want to see the compilation progress, open the Compile Output log.

Figure 12: Target, Run, Debug, and Build buttons in the left-hand toolbar and Compile Output log are shown.


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3

Test it Next, run the application in the simulator. Click the device icon in the left-hand toolbar to select the target. A pop-up menu opens (see Figure 13). Click Qt Simulator as a target (the active target has a blue background colour). If you have multiple projects open in Qt Creator, make sure the correct project is active. You can change it from the Project bar of the pop-up menu.

Figure 13: The target selection menu appears. Click the green Run button (see Figure 12). You can see the application in the simulator (see Figure 14).


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Figure 14: The application is running in Qt Simulator with the Symbian Touch configuration. The Symbian and Maemo platform macros are not supported by the simulator. This means Note: that, for example, screen size settings made for Symbian and Maemo targets do not apply in the simulator. Also, the Symbian or Maemo menu or Exit controls do not currently work in the simulator. Next to the simulator there is a specific view for changing settings. Under the View tab you can, for example, toggle the orientation (Rotate Device), or choose from the various Symbian and Maemo configurations (Device). You can also simulate various mobile functions and even create your own scripts. For more information on the simulator features, see Qt Creator Help. Now you have successfully run your application on Qt Simulator. Let’s test it on a real device.


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4

Deploy it on the device This section describes building the application for the Symbian GCCE target and deploying the application on the device. Building for GCCE itself can be done without additional installations, but to conveniently deploy and debug the application on the device, Qt 4.6.2 libraries and a debugging application must be installed on the device. The latter also requires some configuration in Qt Creator. Follow this documentation carefully, step by step (especially to first set up the device and then the host PC). Note: If you wish to debug the application on a Nokia N900 device, follow the instructions provided by the SDK (for example, in Windows OS, check < NokiaQtSDK installation folder>\Maemo\readme ). Note, however, that full support for the Nokia N900 device is expected to be available only in the forthcoming version 10.2010.09-3 firmware update.

4.1 Prerequisites Debugging is only supported in Windows OS (32 bit and 64 bit supported). Additionally, you need: •

A Symbian device with a USB connect cable (to fully run the example application, an S60 5th Edition Touch UI device is needed)

•

Nokia Qt SDK

•

Ovi Suite or Nokia PC Suite

4.2 Set up the Symbian device Connect the Symbian device to the PC using the USB cable delivered with your device. Select PC Suite mode. If you haven’t previously used the device with Ovi Suite or PC Suite, all the needed drivers are first installed automatically. This takes approximately one minute. 4.2.1 Install Qt 4.6.2 on the device For this you need a programme that can install .sis files (Ovi Suite or Nokia PC Suite). To install Qt, use the shortcut that Nokia Qt SDK has created in the Start menu ( StartMenu > Nokia Qt SDK > Symbian > Install Qt to Symbian device) and follow the steps on your screen. Alternatively, you can find the Qt installation package using Windows Explorer. Navigate to \Symbian\ sis and select qt_installer.sis . Note: In some combinations, Ovi Suite has problems installing .sis files. However, you can copy the file (\Symbian\sis ) to the device in USB storage mode or send the file via Bluetooth and install it with the help of the device file browser. 4.2.2 Install and configure the TRK debugging application on the device Use the shortcut in the Start Menu to install the TRK application ( StartMenu > Nokia Qt SDK -Beta release > Symbian > Install TRK to Symbian device ). Alternatively, you can navigate to \Symbian\sis and select s60_5_0_app_trk_3_1_2.sisx . Once the installation is complete, navigate to the folder where all the installed applications go on your Symbian device (Applications, Install, etc.) and start the TRK application.


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Figure 15: TRK application on the Symbian device

Figure 16: The TRK application is now open but not yet connected. Choose ‘No’ at the Bluetooth connection prompt. Then open Options | Settings and change the connection type to USB (see Figure 17).

Figure 17: Open Options | Connect and change the connection type to USB.


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Figure 18: The TRK application is now connected to the PC. The Symbian device is now configured (see Figure 18).

4.3 Set up Qt Creator In Qt Creator, go to the Projects view from the left-hand toolbar. Then go to the Symbian Device | Build tab (see Figure 19).

Figure 19: The Symbian Device Build Settings view is opened. Note: If you did not add a Symbian target in the project import/creation phase, this tab is not visible. However, you can add it now by pressing ‘+’ and selecting Symbian from the drop-down list. Make sure that you have Debug selected in the Edit Build Configuration drop-down menu. The Qt version should be Qt for Symbian Devices (Qt SDK pre-beta). If it is not, you can change it by clicking Manage. Now go to the Symbian Device | Run tab (see Figure 20). Make sure that your active project is in the Run configuration, in this case ‘animatedtiles on Symbian device’. Also check that the Device on Serial Port field shows information on your device model and the COM port.


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Figure 20: The Symbian Device Run Settings view is opened. All the needed configurations are now done. 4.4 Build the application for GCCE Debug build Select Symbian Device as a target in the left-hand toolbar (shown in Figure 21). Make sure that you have selected Debug build and the correct project is active (in this case, ‘animatedtiles on Symbian Device’).

Figure 21: The Symbian Device Debug build is selected. Compile Output shows a successful build. You can follow the build progress from the Compile Output tab and also see that a self-signed .sis installation file has automatically been created. Note:

You can create the Release build of the application in a similar fashion.

4.5 Deploy and run the application on the device You are ready to deploy and run the application on the device. Click the green Run button. Optional: To add breakpoints and examine the code line by line, click the Debug button instead. See Qt Creator Help for more information on how to add breakpoints in Qt Creator.


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Figure 22: The debug build of the application is running. From the Application Output you can see that the installation file has been deployed and installed on the device, and the application has started.

Figure 23: The application in its srcinal screen size is running on the device. 4.6 Optimise the code for a mobile device You can see that the application is not scaling to the whole screen (Figure 23). To fix this, go to the Edit view in Qt Creator and open the main.cpp file. On line 214 you will see that the application is defined to take the window size (which works nicely in the desktop builds): view->show(); Getting Started with the Nokia Qt SDK

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In Symbian and Maemo, a better choice is to use showMaximize() . This scales the application to fit the entire application area while still keeping the status and control panes. Change the line as follows: view->showMaximized();

Now repeat the steps described in Section 4.4 and Section 4.5 to build and run (you can directly click the Run button if you are sure about the changes you have made). Congratulations — you now have a fully scalable application running on your Symbian device (shown in Figure 24).

Figure 24: A fully scalable application is now running on the device. Should you need the animatedtiles.sis installation package later, it can be found in the \Examples\animation\animatedtiles directory. Note:


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5

Where to go next Now you have successfully created your first project in the Nokia Qt SDK and tested it in the Qt Simulator as well as on a Symbian device. You can now continue with the following steps:

5.1 Examine the Qt Creator and Qt Simulator features Even if you were familiar with the Qt Creator IDE, we advise you to open Help in Qt Creator and navigate to Qt Creator. It provides a comprehensive manual on how to create and manage projects to create C++ and QtQuick applications, and on how to use Qt Designer to create UIs easily. Also learn how to use the advanced simulation features of the Qt Simulator ( Help | Qt Simulator). 5.2 Learn Qt We assume that you already know C++ and will be using it for Qt development. However, if you are new to Qt-specific idioms, coding conventions, and key concepts, we recommend you to go to Help | Qt Reference Documentation | How to learn Qt. 5.3 Learn how to use Qt on mobile Forum Nokia offers various self-learning resources from training courses to e-learning modules and how-to videos: http://www.forum.nokia.com/Learning_and_Events/Training/Training_Courses.xhtml http://www.forum.nokia.com/Learning_and_Events/E-learning.xhtml http://www.forum.nokia.com/document/Mobile_Hands-on_Labs/ http://www.forum.nokia.com/info/sw.nokia.com/id/47ec8244-c717-45e9-84edee4a39f2a397/Simple_Qt_Animation_Example.html

5.4 Use Qt Reference Documentation to find information on available APIs When you are ready to start developing an application, API documentation is available for you in the Qt Creator. Go to Help | Qt Reference Documentation for the comprehensive documentation, including tutorials and example applications. 5.5 Examine code examples Have a look at example applications to see how Qt can be used in applications. A full set of Qt crossplatform examples is available in the \Examples directory. In addition, a selection of advanced, mobile-optimised example applications is available for download at Forum Nokia Qt Code Examples (http://www.forum.nokia.com/Tools_Docs_and_Code/Code_Examples/Qt.xhtml ). All example applications come with a full source that you can examine and utilise in your own applications. 5.6 Use mobile features The first set of Qt Mobility API provides a set of interfaces to enable mobile use cases such as Messaging, Contacts, and Location. The API is already partially in the Nokia Qt SDK and is expected to evolve in the near future to also provide full support for Maemo. Additional APIs are also in the works. For an overview of the Mobility API, read the Qt Mobility White Paper (http://qt.nokia.com/files/pdf/qtGetting Started with the Nokia Qt SDK

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mobility-whitepaper-1.0.0), and for in-depth API documentation go to Help | Qt Mobility Project Reference Documentation in Qt Creator. 5.7 Expand with platform features Even though the Nokia Qt SDK provides a comprehensive development environment for applications targeted at Symbian and Maemo platforms, in some applications there may still be a need for additional platform features that are not part of Qt or the Qt Mobility API. In those cases you still have an option to download and use S60 and Maemo SDKs. They can also be used with the Qt Creator. Alternatively, to fully utilise advanced features (such as running the application in the device emulator, scanning for Symbian capabilities, or using advanced Maemo debian packaging methods) provided by native toolchains, you can use IDEs such as the Eclipse-based Carbide.c++ for Symbian or EsBox for Maemo development. Read more about the platform-specific tools in the Forum Nokia Qt web page (http://www.forum.nokia.com/Technology_Topics/Development_Platforms/Qt/ ).


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