NHSMUN 2013 DISEC NEPAL´S NEPAL´S POSITION PAPER PAPER TOPIC A DELEGATE DELEGATES: S: María Camila Aguilar a! Mar"í Sil#a S il#a $C%l%m&ia ' La C%lia S()%%l* INTRODUCTION
Small Arm+ a! Lig)" ,-a.%+ Illi(i" Tra!- i+ a +i"ua"i% ")a" a//-("+ -a() "-rri"%r i .la-" Ear") -#-r")-l-++ +%m- (%u"ri-+ ar- m%r- i#%l#-! i ")i+ (%"-" ")a %")-r+ a+ a r-+ul" %/ ")-ir ")-ir i"-r i"-ral al +i"ua" +i"ua"i% i% ")-ir ")-ir i"-r i"-ra"i a"i%al %al r-la"i r-la"i%+ %+ ")-ir ")-ir la( la( %/ (%"r% (%"r%ll %r ")-ir ")-ir la( la( %/ i/%rma"i% a+ 4-ll a+ ma %")-r +i"ua"i%+ ")a" (a &rig a&r%a! ")i+ (%/li("+5 P-r)a.+ ")+%lu"i% i+ i i(r-a+ig (%"r%l %#-r (%mm-r(- $im.%r"+ a! -.%r"+* al")%ug) i" i+ +"ri("l -(-++ar "% l%% !--.l i"% ")- -- %/ ")- .r%&l-m (%+i!-rig ")a" i/ ")- (au+-+ %/ i" ar- +% !i#-r+- a! a//-(" -a() (%u"r i +% ma !i//-r-" 4a+ i" i+ .ra("i(all im.%++i&l- "% gi#- %l %- +%lu"i% "% i" a! "% a++um- ")a" all a"i%+ ar- g%ig "% )a#- ")- +am- r-+ul"+ a/"-r a..lig ")- agr--!5 HISTORY
N-.al i+ a (%u"r l%(a"-! i +%u") A+ia 4i") a +"i.ula"-! .%.ula"i% %/ 26 $"4-" +-#-* milli% .-%.l- i" limi"+ 4i") C)ia $i ")- %r")* a! 4i") I!ia $i ")- +%u") -a+" a! 4-+"*5 I" )a+ &-- a m%ar() ")- ma7%r .ar" %/ i"+ )i+"%r ")- /ir+" .r%%/ %/ ")i+ !a"-+ /r%m ")- -ar 1689 4)- Pri")#i Naraa ui"-! ma i!-.-!-" ig!%m+ &-/%r- ")i+ ")- ar-a +)ar-! m%+" %/ i"+ "ra!i"i%+ 4i") -ar $g-%gra.)i(all* (ul"ur-+ li- C)ia I!ia a! .ar" %/ Mi!!l- Ea+" 4)i()
+"ill r-mai a+ ")- (%u"r+ .ri(i.al i/lu-(-+ -i")-r -(%%mi(all %r .%li"i(all5 R-+.-(" "% SAL,+ i"+ illi(i" "ra!- i(r-a+-! alm%+" -.%-"iall 4)- i ")- -ar 1;<0 ")- (%u"r +ig-! ")- =Tr-a" %/ P-a(- a! >ri-!+)i. &-"4-- ")- g%#-rm-" %/ I!ia a! ")- g%#-rm-" %/ N-.al?1 4)i() )a! a ar"i(l-2 ")a" +"i.ula"-! ")a" ")- arm "ra!- "% N-.al /r%m I!ia 4a+ /r-- a+ ")- .ur.%+-+ 4-r- "% mai"ai N-.al-+- +-(uri" ")i+ "r-a" i+ (urr-"l #ali! a! all ")- "ra! &-"4-- ")i+ "4% (%u"ri-+ i+ r-gula"-! & i"5 U"il ")i+ .%i" ")-r- 4a+ +%m- (%"r%l /r%m .ar" %/ ")- g%#-rm-" i ")- ill-gal mar-" ")- % r-gi+"-r-! SAL,+ a! ")- mi++ig %-+ 4-r- a" l-a+" l-a+" %"-! %"-! & ")- .%li(.%li(- %r %")-r %")-r %rgai %rgai@a" @a"i% i%++ --r(i --r(i+i +ig g (%"r%l (%"r%l ")- +i"ua +i"ua"i% "i% 4%r+- 4%r+--! -! +"r%gl +"r%gl a/"-r a/"-r +%m +%m-- (la+)(la+)-++ &-"4-&-"4-- r-&-l r-&-l gr%u.+ gr%u.+ %/ %.. %..%+i %+i"i% "i% a! N-.alN-.al-++- g%#-rm g%#-rm-" -" rai+-!$")-+- (au+-! & !i//-r-(-+ i .%li"i(al a! +%(ial i!-%l%gi-+*i -arl "4-" /ir+" (-"ur r-&-l gr%u.+ 4-r- l%%ig /%r /r--!%m a! ")i+ +"ruggl-+ 4i") au")%ri"i-+ im.li-! a .ar"ial l%++ %/ (%"r%l i ")- +i"ua"i% %/ arm+5 NEPALESE CONFLICT
O#-r ")- la+" +-#- !-(a!-+ $a..r%ima"-l* N-.al+ g%#-rm-" )a+ &-- +"rugglig agai+" gr%u.+ 4%rig a" ")- margi %/ la4 $%4 l%(all a+ Arm-! P%li(- >%r(- N-.al*5 T)i+ (au+-! mul"i.l- r-a("i%+ %#-r N-.al-+- .-%.l- 4)% 'a+ a r-+.%+- "% ")- !i+"ur&+B (r-a"-! a gr%u. %4 %4 a+ C%mm C%mmui ui+" +" .ar" .ar" %/ N-.al N-.al $Ma% $Ma%i+ i+"" Gr%u Gr%u.+ .+** 4)i( 4)i() )++ mai mai %&7%&7-(" ("i# i#-+ -+ 4-r4-r- "% r-+"ru("ur- ")- .%li"i(al ++"-m u.% ")-m "% ma- i" /air a! -ual "% -#-r&%! a! "% gi# .-a(- "% ")-ir .-%.l-5 I 2008 all ")- Ma%i+" gr%u.+ ga")-r-! a! .r%m%"-! ")- r-/%rm "ra+/%rmig N-.al i"% a S"a"-5 T4% -ar+ la"-r ")- .arliam-"ar .%li"i(al .ar"i-+ a! ")- r-+" %/
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Full version of the treaty at: http://www.commonlii.org/in/other/treaties/INTSer/195/1!.html "rticle 5: The #overnment of Nepal shall $e free to import% from or through the territory of In&ia% arms% ammunition or warli'e material an& e(uipment necessary for the security of Nepal. The proce&ure proce&ure for giving e)ect to this arrangement shall $e wor'e& out $y the two #overnments #overnments acting in consultation. !
")- .-%.l- i N-.al agr--! ")- r-"ra+/%rma"i% %/ ")- S"a"- i"% a R-.u&li( --.ig ")- /%rma" u"il ")- (urr-" !a"-5 N-.al-+- g%#-rm-" i+ +"ill +"rugglig 4i") %..%+i"i% gr%u.+ 4)i() --. /ig)"ig /%r !i//-r-" %&7-("i#-+ li- /air .%li"i(al .ar"i(i.a"i% %r a%")-r g%#-rm-"al r-/%rm $i ")i+ gr%u.+ i+ i(lu!-! ")- C%mmui+" Par" %/ N-.al 4i")i a%")-r 106 arm-! gr%u.+ a..r%ima"-l a((%r!ig "% i+)u Ra7 U.r-"i N-.al C%/li(" Maag-m-" S.-(iali+" P)D*53 Ha#ig a (%+i!-ra&l- am%u" %/ %..%+i"i% gr%u.+ N-.al )a+ al+% )ig) ra"-+ %/ ill-gal arm "ra!- -+.-(iall %/ Small Arm+ a! Lig)" ,-a.%+ $SAL,* )a#ig ")i+ a#-r +"r%g -ga"i#-im.a(" %#-r ")- .-a(- .r%(-++ &-ig !-#-l%.-! +i(- 200;5 M%+" %/ ")- illi(i" arm+ (%m-i")-r /r%m I!ia $&-(au+- %/ ")- la( %/ (%"r%l i ")- %.- /r%"i-r agr--m-" 4)i() all%4+ I!ia+ a! N-.al-+- "% (r%++ &%u!ari-+ /r--l 4i") % .a++.%r" %r i+a -+"a&li+)ig SAL, mau/a("urig )%u+-+ all %#-r ")- /r%"i-r um&-r +"i.ula"-! i m%r- ")a +-#- !%@-+ %/ ")-m*%r /r%m l-gal a..lia(-+ a(uir-! i .a+" -#-"uali"i-+ & ")- g%#-rm-" ")a" )a#- &-- +"%l- & r-&-l gr%u.+ %r )a#- &-- m%#-! "% ")- &la( mar-" /%r %")-r r-a+%+5 T) .r%li/-ra"i% %/ ")-+- ar"i/a("+ i+ &rigig +-ri%u+ (%+-u-(-+ "% (i#ilia+ a! "% ")-ir (%mmui"i-+ "aig i"% a((%u" ")- immi-" ")r-a" ")- )a#- "% /a(- -#-r !a5 T)i+ +i"ua"i% (a &- -a+il (%m.ar-! 4i") ")- +()-m-+ ")a" La"i Am-ri(a )%l!+ (urr-"l /%r ")i+ r-a+% ")(%u"r i+ +imilar i ma a+.-("+ a! 4%ul! &- a&l- "% +)ar- +%m- %/ ")- .%li(i-+ im.l-m-"-! /%r i"+-l/ 4i") ")- i"-ra"i%al (%mmui" .ur+uig ")- (%mm% %&7-("i#- %/ .-a(- a! 4-l/ar/%r all .%.ula"i%+5 COMITEE MISSION
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Ta'en an& a&apte& from: http://www.aca&emia.e&u/1+*,5-5/ImpactsofsmallarmsinNepalspeaceprocess
T)- I"-ra"i%al Di+armam-" S-(uri" C%u(il $DISEC* )a+ a larg- "ra7-("%r a+ i" )a+ &-- 4%rig 4i") ")%u+a!+ %/ +imilar (%/li("+ %- ")- l-++ i" i+ #-r im.%r"a" "% -+"a&li+) a((ura"- m-")%!+ ")a" 4%r a((%r!ig "% ")- .%li(i-+ -mi""-! % ")- "%.i( & -a() r-gi% %r (%u"r i#%l#-! i ")- .r%&l-m !u- "% ")- /a(" ")a" ")- !i//-r-(-+ &-"4-- -a() (%u"r %r r-gi% i ")- 4%rl! 4ill !-/ii"i#-l %" all%4 ")a" ")- +"ra"-gi-+ a..li-! % a mi!!l- -a+"-r (%u"r $/%r -am.l-* 4ill 4%r /%r a +"a"- % La"i Am-ri(a a+ ")- g%#-rm-"+ ar- !i//-r-" a! ")- --!+ %/ .-%.l- "%%5 >%r ")- +.-(i/i( (a+- %/ La"i Am-ri(a .%li(i-+ a+ 4-ll a+ a("i%+ "a- +)%ul! &- &a+-! % +"a"i+"i(+ .r%#i!-! & MERCOSUR a! ")- g%#-rm-"+ %/ -a() %- %/ ")(%u"ri-+ i#%l#-!5 Ha#ig alr-a! /a("+ &a+-! % um&-r+ a%")-r +ur#- +)%ul! &- !%- i %r!-r "% &- a&l- "% aal@- a! !i+(u++ a+ .ar"i(ular+ ")- mul"i.l- (a+-+ a! i++u-+ /r%m -a() r-gi% $")i+ +ur#- )a+ "% &- &a+-! % "-+"im%i-+ /r%m ")- r-gi%al au")%ri"i-+ +u() a+ .%li(- mili"ar (i#ilia+ a! m-m&-r+ %/ ")- g%#-rm-"+*5 Ha#ig ")i+ i/%rma"i% ")- m%+" a((ura" .r%(-!ur- 4%ul! &- "% -+"a&li+) ")- +.-(i/i( --!+ %/ -a() (%u"r i %r!-r "% .r%#i!- )-l.5 METHODS TO APPLY
S%m- -//-("i#- m-")%!+ $a..li(a&l- a((%r!ig "% ")- 4-a-++-+ %/ -a() Na"i%* (%ul! &-:
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E!u(a"i% a+ a i(-"i#- %/ +u+"aia&ili" "% --. %u") a4a /r%m arm-! gr%u.+ a!
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a++ur- a /ru("i/-r%u+ /u"ur- %" %l /%r ")-m &u" /%r ")- (%u"r5 R-i/%r(- +ur#-illa(- i air.%r"+ +-a.%r"+ rail4a+ r%a!+ a! &%r!-r+ 4i") %")-r (%u"ri-+ i %r!-r "% r-!u(- ")- "ra//i( %/ illi(i" SAL,+ a+ 4-ll a+ ")- am%u" &
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(%/i+(a"ig ")-m a((%m.li+)ig ")i+ 4i") %.-ra"i#- mi++i%+ -+"a&li+)-! & ")- .%li(-5 S"ri("l -/%r(- la4 & r-/%rmig ")- (%!-m /%r (%rru."i% i+i!- ")- au")%ri"i-+ a+ 4-ll a+ ")- .ui+)m-"+ /%r %//-!-r+ %/ ")- la4 a..lig i ")-m %" %l a .-al" &u"
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al+% -!u(a"i%5 Ta- m-a+ur-+ "% r-!u(- ra!i(all ")- !rug "ra//i(ig a! ")- &la( mar-"5
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H-l. G%#-rm-"+ "% -mi" l-gi+la"i%+ .ur+uig ")- (%"r%l %/ ")- illi(i" arm "ra//i(ig5 A..l .r%gram+ %/ !-m%&ili@a"i% a! la&%r r-i+-r"i% /%r Arm-! Gr%u.+ a+ a i(-"i#"% r-"ur "% ")-ir li#-+ a! )a#- a &-""-r /u"ur- a+ .ar" %/ ")- +%(i-"5F
NEPAL AND LATIN AMERICA (Role of Nepal in the Market
N-.al )a+ % +igi/i(a" i"-ra("i% 4i") ma (%u"ri-+ %/ La"i Am-ri(a /ur")-r ")a ")r-la"i%+)i.+ -+"a&li+)-! 4i") I!ia5 I ma (a+-+ I!ia i+ ")- m-!ia"%r &-"4-- N-.al a! La"i Am-ri(a C%u"ri-+ a g%%! -am.l- %/ ")i+ +(-ari% 4%ul! &- C%l%m&ia 4)i() )a+ a -m&a++ a" N-4 D-l)i ")i+ i+"i"u"i% %" %l 4%r+ /%r I!ia .-%.l- i" a++i+"+ C%l%m&ia+ li#ig i N-.al a+ 4-ll a+ N-.al-+- .-%.l- "rig "% g% "% C%l%m&ia5 Li- C%l%m&ia ma %")-r (%u"ri-+ !% ")- +am- m-aig ")a" (%mm-r(- a! "ra!- )a+ %" a 4i!- r%u"- "% !-#-l%. al+% "aig i"% a (%u" ")a" N-.al a+ m%+" %/ ")- (%u"ri-+ ")a" ar- .ar" %/ La"i Am-ri(a i+ a .rimar .r%!u(-r ")a" -.%r"+ ra4 ma"-rial+ a! .r%!u("+ ")a" &-l%g "% ")- /ir+" +-("%r %/ -(%%m +% (%mm-r(- 4%ul! &- m-aigl-++ -(-." /%r +%m- (a+-+5 I!ir-(" "ra!- i+ #ali! /%r ")i+ (a+-+ i 4)i() % r-gi+"-r-! "ra!- a..-ar+ /%r -am.l- a((%r!ig "% ")- Gl%&al R-.%r"-! Arm+ Tra!- $UN r-gi+"-r %/ (%#-"i%al Arm+*
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This I&eas or suggestions were create& accor&ing to the Nepalese i&eas $y the &elegation of Nepal assisting to NS0N !1*% as the &elegation consi&ere& pertinent to contri$ute to the solution of the pro$lem posing possi$le ways out with the perspective of Nepalese government on the topic. 5 http://www.un2register.org/eavy3eapons/in&e4.asp46oI7N8year76at7 + "rticle at: http://www.$$c.co.u'/news/1-,19+9
ma""-r 4i")i a 4-ll !-"ail-! !-+(ri."i% %/ ")- (%/li("5 ,)a" ")- ar"i(l- -.r-++-! 4a+ ")a" ")-r4a+ a !i+"ri(" i a")ma!u $Ca.i"al %/ N-.al* (all-! T)am-l /%r -ar+ i" )a! &-- ")- .ri(i.al .la(- ")a" "%uri+"+ r-(urr-! "% l%%ig /%r ()-a. r-+"aura"+ a+ 4-ll a+ N-.al-+- "ra!i"i%al /%%! a! .r%!u("+ 4)- ")- (%u"r &-(am- 4i!-l r-(%gi@-! i ")- 4%rl! a+ a gr-a" "%uri+"i( !-+"i $/%r %4ig E#-r-+" P-a* ")- um&-r %/ #i+i"%r+ i(r-a+-! i ")i+ !i+"ri(" a! ")i"-r-+"+ %/ ")- i(%mig .-%.l- 4-r- !i//-r-" ")- i#%l#-! =!a(- (lu&+ a! +"ri. &ar+? $i 4%r!+ %/ %aa %ll au")%r %/ ")- ar"i(l-* ")- r-gi% &-(am- a +-("%r %/ ")- (a.i"al i 4)i() ")i+ .la(-+ 4-r- a#aila&l- a! 4)a" ")i+ &r%ug)" 4a+ ma .-%.l- i#%l#-! i (rim- a! 4%rig a" ")- margi %/ la45 T)am-l i+ %- %/ ")- .ri(i.al .la(-+ i 4)i() =!rug !-al-r+? a! Crimial+ ma- ")-ir &u+i-++ a! )a#- /u 4)a" )a+ ma!- i" a #-r !ag-r%u+ .la(- "% g% "%5 A+ T)am-l ")-r- ar- ma %")-r .la(-+ i N-.al ")a" )a#- +u//-r-! ")- +am- +i"ua"i% i(r-a+ig li- ")a" ")illi(i" /l%4 %/ SAL,+5A+ m-"i%-! &-/%r- ")- G%#-rm-" %/ ")- (%u"r i+ +"rugglig 4i") ")"ra//i( %/ +mall arm+ a+ a l%(al .r%&l-m ")a" )a+ &-- a//-("ig ")- (%mmui" /%r -ar+ a! i+ 4illig "% (%"ri&u"- 4i") +%lu"i%+ a! i!-a+ a+ +%% a+ i" (a +%l#- i"+ %4 i++u-+5 NEPALESE POLICY
N-.al+ .%li( (all+ u.% /%r a %"%r !-(r-a+- %/ ")- ill-gal SAL, a! al+% %/ ")- arm-! gr%u.+ a+ i" )a+ &-- a .ri(i.al i++u- ")a" )a+ a//-("-! ")- 4-l/ar- %/ ")- (%u"r a((%r!ig "% U.r-"iN-.al C%/li(" Maag-m-" S.-(iali+" =A()i-#ig !ura&l- .-a(- a! +"a&ili" r-uir-+ am%g %")-r+ g-""ig .r%(-++ rig)" m%i"%rig m-()ai+m +i(-r- im.l-m-"a"i% %/ u!-r+"a!ig+ a! agr--m-"+ a..r%.ria"-l !-alig 4i") .a+" a! -+urig "ra+i"i%al 7u+"i(a! rul- %/ la4 guara"ig "ra+i"i%al +-(uri" .r%.-r /a(ili"a"i% %/ !i+armig !-m%&ili@ig a! r-i"-gra"i% a! r-+"ru("urig %/ +-(uri" +-("%r .r%#i!ig .-a(- !i#i!-!+ im.l-m-"ig r-(%+"ru("i% a! (%"r%llig .r%li/-ra"i% %/ +mall arm+ a! lig)" 4-a.%+?5 S% a((%r!ig "%
N-.al-+- la4 i" i+ im.%r"a" "% (%#i(- mi%r "ra!-r+ %/ l-a#ig a+i!- ")-ir 4-a.%+ a! ")a("i%+ ")a" +%l! &- "a- 4%ul! &- /r%m ")- %-+ !-+(ri&-! .r-#i%u+l um&-r 1 3 < a! 8 .lu+ .+()%l%gi(al a! (lii(al +u..%r" /%r ")%+- 4)% )a#- maag-! ")%+- 4-a.%+ u!-r .r-++ur- %/ a ma7%r !i+"ri&u"-r a! "%"al .r%"-("i% im.lig ")i+ a +"r%g agr--m-" %/ (%/i!-"iali" /r%m .ar" %/ ")- g%#-rm-"5 A((%r!ig "% N-.al-+- Tra!- P%li(6 % .r%)i&i"-! .r%!u("+ +)%ul! &- im.%r"-! %r -.%r"-! ")i+ i(lu!-+ %/ (%ur+- illi(i" arm "ra!-5 O %")-r .ar" ")i+ .%li( i(lu!-+ ")- i"-r-+" %/ N-.al i gr%4ig -(%%mi(all a! gi#ig la&%r ()a(-+ "% .-%.l,i") ")- !-m%&ili@a"i% a! la&%r r-i+-r"i% .la+ ma .-%.l- li-! "% arm-! gr%u.+ ill-gal "ra//i(ig &la( mar-" a! !rug "ra//i(ig 4%ul! &- a&l- "% 4%r agai ")-r- ar- ma %."i%+ ")a" 4%ul! %" %l (%"ri&u"- "% ")-ir li#-+ $(%+i!-rig ")a" .-%.l- r-(rui"-! "% !% ")i+ i! %/ la&%r+ m%+" %/ ")- "im- )a#- %" -%ug) -(%%mi(al i(%m-+ "% +u+"ai ")-ir /amili-+ %r -#- ")-m+-l#-+* &u" al+% "% ")- La"i Am-ri(a Em-rg-" E(%%mi-+ &-l%4 a (l-ar -.%+i"i% %/ ma al"-ra"i#-+ ")a" (%ul! &- !%-:
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Cr-a"ig ")-ir %4 &u+i-++: 4i") ")- )-l. %/ +%m- a"i%al &a ")a" gi#-+ (r-!i"+ "% +mall &u+i-++-+ ")- 4ill &- a&l- "% +"ar" ")-ir %4 ++"-m %/ i(%m-+ a! al+% "% +u+"ai ")-ir /amil i a g%%! 4a ")- (%ul! +-ll /%%! )a!ma!- i"-m+ mi+(-lla-%u+
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i"-m+ %r a")ig ")a" i+ %/ ")-ir .r-/-r-(-5 S"ar" 4%rig /%r a (%m.a: /%r ")%+- 4)% )a#- +"u!i-! +%m-")ig a! 4a" "% --r(i+")-ir .r%/-++i% 4i") ")- )-l. %/ ")- g%#-rm-" a(uirig a -m.l%m-" ")a" i+ i a((%r!a(- 4i") ")-ir %4l-!g- % a +.-(i/i( +u&7-(" a! /%r ")%+- 4)% )a#- %"
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8F at: http://www.tepc.gov.np/uploa&s/;les/Tra&e1>.p&f
+"u!i-! "% g% "% a +()%%l ")a" &-l%g+ "% ")- +"a"- a! +"ar" a (ar--r %/ ")-ir -l-("i% "% &-
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a&l- "% !-#-l%. a("i#i"i-+ r-la"-! "% i"5 Agri(ul"ur-: /%r ")%+- 4)% li#- i rural ar-a+ 4i") )-l. %/ ")- g%#-rm-" "% +"ar" a (ul"i#a"i% ar-a a! .r%!u(- ")-ir %4 .r%!u("+ "% +-ll "% mar-"+ a! -#- "% -.%r"
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")-m !-.-!ig % ")- (%u"r a! % ")- .r%!u("5 Aimal I!u+"r: /%r ")%+- 4)% li#- i rural ar-a+ a! 4a" "% (r-a"- ")-ir %4 &u+i-++ Aimal i!u+"r %//-r+ a 4i!- #ari-" %/ mar-"+ a+ a -am.l- (%4+ (a .r%#i!- mil l-a")-r a! m-a" &--+ (a .r%#i!- 4a )%- a! .%ll- a! +% % 4i") /i+) ()i(-+ %r 4) %" )a#ig a -"ir- /arm all %/ ")i+ +.%+%r-! & ")- g%#-rm-"5
LATIN AMERICA TRI !ORDER ISSUES
T)- "riB &%r!-r r-gi% i La"i Am-ri(a i+ a .%i" 4)-r- ")r-- (%u"ri-+ ")a" ar- .ar" %/ ")- +%u") (%- m--" ")-+- ar- Urugua Arg-"ia a! ra@il ")- .%i" i 4)i() ")-+- ")r-- ar- ui"-! i+ m%+" %4 a+ Igua@ $S.ai+)* %r IguaJu $P%r"ugu-+-* T%uri+"i(all +.-aig i" i+ a +.-("a(ular .la(- 4)-r- ma 4a"-r/all+ (%mig /r%m #ari%u+ ri#-r+ -(%u"-r ")i+ .la(- --.+ a 4i!#ari-" %/ >l%ra a! >aua 4)i() ma-+ i" #-r a""ra("i#- /%r #i+i"%r+ /r%m all ")- 4%rl! 95 Sa!l ")i+ .la(- )%u+-+ milli%+ %/ illi(i" -()ag-+ ; )a#ig a -"r-m-l -%rm%u+ #ari-" %/ .r%!u("+ i(lu!ig -!ag-r-! -%"i( +.-(i-+ % r-gi+"-r-! m-r()a!i+- illi(i" +u&+"a(-+ ill-gal SAL,+ a! ma %")-r .r%!u("+ ")a" r-.r-+-" a #-r &ig .%r"i% %/ ")- &la( mar-" i La"i Am-ri(a5 C%"r%l %#-r ")i+ r-gi% i+ .%%r a! -#- +%m- %/ ")- a("i#i"i-+ !%- i ")i+ ar-a arl-gal i +%m- %/ ")- (%u"ri-+ ")a" ar- +)arig i"5 I" i+ #-r -#i!-" ")a" ")- (%rru."i% %/ ")g%#-rm-"+ ")a" %4 ")i+ ar-a i+ )ig)10 a! ")a" +-(uri" m-a+ur-+ &-"4-- ")- /r%"i-r+ ar-
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%ug)" "% &- "a-5 A -am.l- %/ (%rru."i% (%ul! &- ")- %m&ig "% ")- AMIA i u-%+ Air-+115 T)- N-4 K%r Tim-+ .u&li+)-! a ar"i(l- 4)- +%m- Iraia gr%u. &l-4 a -4i+) (-"-r i ")- Arg-"i-a (a.i"al5 A..ar-"l ")-r- i+ % (%rru."i% i ")i+ a(" &u" ")- %- /r%m .ar" %/ Iraia .-%.l- u/%r"ua"-l ")-r- 4a+ a 4i"-++ ")a" 4a+ a m-m&-r %/ ")- a""a(ig gr%u. =a )ig) l-#-l !-/-("%r /r%m Ira+ i"-llig-(- ag-(? $a((%r!ig "% Larr R%)"-r ")- au")%r %/ ")ar"i(l-* )- am-! )im+-l/ a+ A&!%lg)a++-mM-+&a)i a! 4)a" )- +ai! i )i+ (%/-++i% 4a+ ")a" .r-+i!-" Sal M--m .a "- milli% USD "% (%#-r i" u.5 La"-r r-+-ar()-+ % )i+ li/- a+ .r-+i!-" r-#-al-! ")a" )i+ -u+ 4i") Iraia %rgai@a"i%+ &--/i"-! )im 4)il- )- 4a+ +"ill rulig5 T)- .r-#i%u+ argum-"+ +-r#- a+ -am.l- "% (%m.ar- N-.al-+- &%r!-r (%"r%l "% La"i Am-ri(a &%r!-r (%"r%l5 N-.al-+- &%r!-r+ $C)ia a! I!ia* 4%r u!-r ")- (%(-." %/ %.- /r%"i-r+ m-aig ")a" .-%.l- (a (r%++ 4i")%u" )a#ig #i+a %r a %")-r .-rmi++i% /r%m ")- g%#-rm-" ")i+ (%ul! .u" a" ri+ ")- +a/-" %/ N-.al &u" /%r ")i+ r-a+% i" )a+ (%"r%l %#-r im.%r"+ a! -.%r"+ ma!-5 T%4ar!+ ")i+ +i"ua"i% a a(" 4a+ i++u-! i %r!-r "% ma- (l-ar 4)a" -"-r+ /r%m %")-r (%u"ri-+ a! 4)a" g%-+ %u" "% %")-r (%u"ri-+ )a#ig (%"r%l i /%r&i!!ig +%m- ar"i/a("+ a! all%4ig %")-r+ !-.-!ig % i"+ u+-125 T)- a(" &a+i(all +"i.ula"-+ ")a" ")%+- 4)% 4a" "% -"-r %r "a- %u" m-r()a!i+- "% %r /r%m N-.alar- r-uir-! "% +ig a /%rm ")a" ma-+ (l-ar ") .ur.%+-+ ")- #alu- ")- %&7-("+ ")- !-+"i a! alm%+" all ")- ()ara("-ri+"i(+ %/ ")- .r%!u("+ (r%++ig &%r!-r+ i %r!-r "% )a#- a r-gi+"-r %/ -#-r")ig a! i ")a" 4a maig .%++i&l- "% )a#-r-+"rai" %#-r ")- /r%"i-r+5 >%r ")%+- 4)% "r "% )i!- ")-ir %&7-("i#-+ %r "% (r%++ 4i") +%m-")ig ")a" i+ .r%)i&i"-! ")-r- i+ a .ui+)m-" u%"ig ")- a(" =,)-r- a .-r+% -.%r"+ %r im.%r"+ a g%%!+ .r%)i&i"-! %rr-+"ri("-! .ur+ua" "% ")i+ A(" %r %"i/i-! %r!-r")-r-u!-r %r 11
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La"i Am-ri(a i+ )%m- %/ ma .-%.l- ")a" )a+ #-r l%4 -(%%mi(al r-+%ur(-+ %rgai@a"i%+ ")a" "ra//i( SAL,+ %//-r )ig) am%u"+ %/ m%- "% (i#ilia+ & maig a "ra+a("i% --!-! (i#ilia+ m%+" %/ ")- "im-+ a((-." &u" ")-r- )a#- "% &- m%r- r-a+%+ /%r ")-m "% g-" i#%l#-! i"% ")i+ &u+i-++ a li+" %/ ")- .%++i&ili"i-+ &-l%4: >OR CIILIANS
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T)-+- ar- +%m- %/ ")- mai r-a+%+ 4) ")i+ i! %/ mar-" i+ r-all a..-alig /%r &u-r+ a+ 4-ll a+ /%r !-al-r+ a! a+ ")- r-gula"i%+ ar- +% l%4 a" +%m- .%i"+ ")- &u+i-++ i+ #-r )ig) &-(au+a+ a (%m.ari+% ")- a!#a"ag-+ ")a" i" %//-r+ +"r%gl g% %#-r ")- !i+a!#a"ag-+ i" .r-+-"+ a! +% i+ a #-r .r%!u("i#- a! &--/i"ig mar-" &-(au+- ")- i(%m-+ ar- )ig)-r ")a -.-("-! a! ")- -.-!+ ar- 4a l%4 /r%m ")- .ri(- i ")- l-gal mar-"5 S% )a#ig ")i+ i mi! 4)a" i+ a..r%.ria"- "% !% i+ "% i(r-a+- ")- !i+a!#a"ag-+ "% &- &igg-r ")a ")- a!#a"ag-+ & )a#ig m%r- (%"r%l m%r- +-#-r- .-al"i-+ a 4-ll (%"r%ll-! r-gi+"-r %/ mi++ig arm+ a! %/ ill-gal -"-rig l-++ (%rru."i% l-++ "aa"i% a! +-#-r- au")%ri"i-+ ")a" +"i( 4-ll "% ")- /u("i%ig %/ la45 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA$S RESPONSI!ILITY
Ma (%u"ri-+ -+"i.ula"- ")a" ")- r-+.%+i&ili" g%-+ all "% ")- Ui"-! S"a"-+ %/ Am-ri(a /%r &-ig a .ri(i.al -.%r"-r a! im.%r"-r%/ arm+ a! /%r )a#ig a l%" %/ illi(i" "ra!- % i"+ i+i!-r .ar"5 I" 4%ul! &- .-r"i-" "% r-m-m&-r ")a" ")i+ (%u"r )a+ %" ra"i/i-! ")- OAS >ir-arm+
(%#-"i%13 a! ")a" &-ig a +.-(ial m-m&-r %/ ")- .r%&l-m i La"i Am-ri(a +)%ul! )a#- !%")a" a l%g "im- ag% i %r!-r "% gi#- -am.l- a! "% )a#- m%r- #%i(- a" ")- "im- %/ -mi""ig .%li(i-+ a! agr--m-"+5 A+ a -am.l- ")- (a+- %/ Arg-"ia 4ill &- "a-5 A((%r!ig "% ") NISAT $N%r4-gia I+"i"u"- % Small Arm+ Tra+/-r+*1F i ")- -ar 2011 Arg-"ia im.%r"-! /r%m ")- Ui"-! S"a"-+ <502 milli% !%llar+ $a..r%ima"-l* i SAL,+ 2<5< %/ ")- "%"al SAL,+ im.%r"-! "% ")a" (%u"r i ")a" -ar51< C%(lu!ig i+ %" USA+ /aul" a+ i" i+ "aig m-a+ur-+ "% -(%urag- +"r%gl ")- .r%&l-m al")%ug) ")- i/lu-(- ")a" ")i+ (%u"r )a+ i+ r-all im.%r"a" &-(au+- i" -.%r"+ a l%" %/ 4-a.%r i"% La"i Am-ri(a5
THE %DRU# DEALERS&
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"% .r%"-(" )im+-l/ i ")- ")ir! +-("%r ")- "ra+.%r"a"i% i+ 4)-r- m%r- "r%u&l- i+ +-- &-(au+ma %/ ")- +)i.m-"+ %/ arm+ +)ar- ")- +am- "ra+.%r"a"i% 4i") ")- !rug+ a! /iall i ")la+" +-("%r 4)-r- ")- &u-r+ a(uir- !rug+ %((a+i%all ")- )a#- 4-a.%+ li-! "% ")-ir a!!i("i%+ al")%ug) i" i+ .r%#- ")a" a!!i("+ ar- m%r- li-l "% .%++-+ SAL,+ ")a ")- r-+" %/ ") .%.ula"i%5 INCENTI'ES
I(-"i#-+ (a &- !%- /%r .r-#-"i% %r /%r .-ali@a"i%5 >%r .r-#-"i% a g%%! i(-"i#- 4%ul! &- -!u(a"i% 4)i() .r%mi+-+ a gr-a" /u"ur- /%r ")%+- 4)% "a- ")- ()a(- $/%r -am.l- i N-.al %- %/ ")- gr-a"-+" .r%&l-m+ ")a" ill-gal SAL, (%mm-r(- i+ (au+ig i+ mili"ari@a"i% %/ %u") 16 ")i+ (%ul! &- .-r/-("l .r-#-"-! 4i") -!u(a"i% a! a &-""-r /u"ur- al"-ra"i#- $"aig i"% a (%u" ")a" -!u(a"i% i+ %" %l %4l-!g- .r%#i!-! &u" al+% m%rali" a! #alu-+ "% !i//-r-"ia" &-"4-- 4)a" i+ (%rr-(" a! 4)a" i+ (%rru."*5 >%r .-ali@a"i% a gr-a" i(-"i#- 4%ul! &R-i+-r"i% $4)i() 4%ul! %l 4%r 4i") arm-! gr%u.+ a! %" 4i") (rimial+ /%r (rimial+ a+ +.-(i/i-! &-/%r- ")-r- i+ 7ail %r a -(%%mi(al .ui+)m-" &a+-! % ")- #alu- %/ ")m-r()a!i+-* &-(au+- i" 4%ul! r-.r-+-" a %rmal li/- a/"-r (%!-m 4)i() i+ #-r )ar! "% a()i-#- 4i") a (rimial .a+" a%")-r i(-"i#- 4%ul! &- ")- r-!u(- %/ .-al" /%r #%lu"aril +urr-!-rig 4)i() 4%ul! "-m." ma .-%.l- "ir-! %/ ")-ir li#-+ a" ")- margi %/ la4 a! /iall a (%m.-+a"i% $-(%%mi(al* /%r /amili-+ &-(au+- %/ (%%.-ra"i% 4i") la4 all %/ ")i+ 4i") ")- %-+ m-"i%-! .r-#i%u+l5 >%r ma .-%.l- ")a" li#-+ i+i!- ")i+ 4%rl! i+ #-r )ar! "% (%m- %u" al")%ug) ")- !%" ")i a&%u" ")i+ &-/%r- g-""ig i#%l#-! 4i") ")i+ +i"ua"i%+ &-(au+")- !%" )a#- %4l-!g- %/ ")- .-ali@a"i%+ %")-r i(-"i#- /%r .-%.l- "% +"%. ")-
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T)- i(r-a+- %/ "ra+.ar-( i+i!- g%#-rm-"+ !-.-!+ %l %/ -!u(a"i% /%r -#-r&%! a+ .-r+%-l ")a" a++um- a .%+i"i% +)%ul! &- /ull uali/i-! /%r ")-ir 7%&+ 4)i() --!+ ma -ar+ %/ +"u!i-+ a! al+% ma +ill+ "% &- a" ")- )-a! %/ a i+"i"u"i% &-(au+- a i! %/ .%4-r r-uir-+ a )ug- am%u" %/ r-+.%+i&ili" %#-r i"5 S-(%!l -!u(a"i% /%r ")%+- 4)% ()%%+")-ir +u.-ri%r+ i %r!-r "% )a#- (%+(i%u+-++ %#-r ")- !-(i+i% ma!- %4ig ")a" % %- g-"+ -l-("-! 7u+" &-(au+- a .ri#il-g- 4a+ gra"-! %r &-(au+- i"+ a .%4-r/ul .-r+% ")a" ()%i(- )a+ "% &- ma!- u!-r m%ral .aram-"-r+ ")a" all%4 -a() .-r+% "% !-(i!- (%rr-("l a! ")i a&%u" 4)a" i+ m%r- (%#-i-" /%r ")- +i"ua"i% %/ ")- (%mmui" "% 4)i() ")- &-l%g "%5 T)-r- )a#"% &- al+% l-gal m-a+ur-+ "a- a! la4 )a+ "% &- +"r%g -%ug) "% ma- ")-m (%m.l m-aig ")i+ ")a" i/ a m-m&-r %/ ")- g%#-rm-" i(ur+ i (%rru."i% ")- .-al" )a+ % -g%"ia"i% a" all a! ")a" au")%ri"i-+ )a#- "% r-(%gi@- ")i+ .-r+% a+ a %")-r (i"i@- "% 7u!g- )im %r )-r a!-ua"-l a! /airl i /r%" %/ ")- (%mmui"5 T)i+ 4%ul! %" %l )-l. "% +%l#- ")- ill-gal arm "ra!- &u" al+% 4ill +%l#- %")-r .r%&l-ma"i(+ %/ ")- (%u"r5 UN MAIN RESOLUTIONS SI#NED !Y NEPAL •
=UNITED NATIONS ARMS TRADE TREATK
I 200; N-.al #%"-! "% &-gi -g%"ia"i%+ "%4ar!+ a l-gall &i!ig Arm+ Tra!- Tr-a"5 I ")i+ #%"- 1<1 UN M-m&-r S"a"-+ +u..%r"-! "al+ % a ATT 4i") 1 #%"ig agai+" 20 a&+"-"i%+ a! 20 %B#%"-+5
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UNP%A COMMITMENT
O 21 ul 2001 N-.al (%mmi""-! "% a (%+-+u+ !-(i+i% %/ ")- Ui"-! Na"i%+ "% a!%." +u..%r" a! im.l-m-" ")- UN Pr%gramm- %/ A("i% "% Pr-#-" C%m&a" a! Era!i(a"- ")- Illi(i" Tra!- i Small Arm+ a! Lig)" ,-a.%+ i All I"+ A+.-("+5? 19
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UNITED NATIONS CON>ERENCE ON THE ILLICIT TRADE IN SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT ,EAPONS IN ALL ITS ASPECTS
Sig-! & N-.al i 2001 -.-("ig "% r-!u(- ")- SAL,+ illi(i" "ra!-5 CONCLUSION
A+ a a//-("-! (%u"r N-.al i+ #-r a4ar- %/ ")- .r%&l-m a! i" +"r%gl +ugg-+"+ a..lig (%"r%l m-a+ur-+ %#-r &%r!-r+ +imilarl li- ")- a("i% !%- i N-.al a! 4i") ")- %")-r +ugg-+"i%+ ma!- i ")i+ .a.-r a+ 4-ll a+ ")- +%lu"i%+ a! agr--m-"+ r-a()-! & ")- (%mmi""-%/ DISEC i NHSMUN 20135
NHSMUN 2013 DISEC NEPAL´S POSITION PAPER TOPIC DELEGATES: María Camila Aguilar a! Mar"í Sil#a $C%l%m&ia ' La C%lia S()%%l* INTRODUCTION
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Huote from: http://www.gunpolicy.org/;rearms/region/nepal
La!mi-+ ar- a r-all &ig ")r-a" "% +%(i-" a+ ")- ar- im.-r(-."i&l- a! (a &- l%(a"-! a4)-r- m-aig ")a" ")-ir -a(" .%+i"i% i+ .ar"iall u%4 a+ i" i+ !i//i(ul" "% i!-"i/ ")-m a" a +im.l- #i-45 U/%r"ua"-l ")- #i("im+ %/ ")-+- 4-a.%+ r-+ul" &-ig i!+ a gr-a" am%u" %/ "im-+ a+ ")- !%" %4 )%4 "% i!-"i/ ")- +igal+ %/ a (%"amia"-! ar-a a! ar- u+-! "% "a-#-r (%l%r/ul ")ig ")a" r-+"+ i ")- gr%u! ")- +i"ua"i% 4i") i!+ i+ %" /air a" all &-(au+- ")rig)" %/ a 4%r") uali" %/ li/- i+ &-ig #i%la"-! a! u(%u"a&l- %..%r"ui"i-+ ar- "a- /r%m ")-m +i(- ")- ar- #-r %ug5 P-%.l- ")a" &-l%g "% rural (%mmui"i-+ ar- ")- m%+" a//-("-! %-+ !u- "% ")- /a(" ")a" -m." /i-l!+ ar%u! ")i+ +-""l-m-"+ ar- %" %l #-r 4i!- -"-+i%+ &u" i ma (a+-+ )a#- la( %/ +ur#-illa(- a! (%"r%l .r-(i+-l &-(au+- %/ i"+ +i@-5 A+ia i+ %4-r %/ a #-r &ig "-rri"%r a! al")%ug) ")i+ 4%ul! %" -(-++aril im.l ")a" a (%+i!-ra&lam%u" %/ la!mi-+ ar- !i+"ri&u"-! ")r%ug) all i"+ -"-+i% ")- .r%&l-m )a+ a//-("-! m%+" %/ ")- (%u"ri-+ i +%u") A+ia a! ")- Mi!!l- Ea+"5 HISTORY
N-.al i+ a (%u"r l%(a"-! i +%u") A+ia 4i") a +"i.ula"-! .%.ula"i% %/ 26 $"4-" +-#-* milli% .-%.l- i" limi"+ 4i") C)ia $i ")- %r")* a! 4i") I!ia $i ")- +%u") -a+" a! 4-+"*5 I" )a+ &-- a m%ar() ")- ma7%r .ar" %/ i"+ )i+"%r ")- /ir+" .r%%/ %/ ")i+ !a"-+ /r%m ")- -ar 1689 4)- Pri")#i Naraa ui"-! ma i!-.-!-" ig!%m+ &-/%r- ")i+ ")- ar-a +)ar-! m%+" %/ i"+ "ra!i"i%+ 4i") -ar $g-%gra.)i(all* (ul"ur-+ li- C)ia I!ia a! .ar" %/ Mi!!l- Ea+" 4)i() +"ill r-mai a+ ")- (%u"r+ .ri(i.al i/lu-(-+ -i")-r -(%%mi(all %r .%li"i(all5 R-gar!ig "% La!mi-+ $Call-! i N-.al im.r%#i+-! -.l%+i#- !-#i(- &-(au+- %/ ")-ir ru!im-"ar a! i m%+" (a+-+ ur-gi+"-r-! /a&ri(a"i%* a! ammui"i%+ +.r-a! %#-r ")- "-rri"%r N-.al )a+ a("-! +-#-r-l %#-r ")- la+" -ar+ al")%ug) &-/%r- ")-+- a("i%+ 4-r- "a- $1;;<1;* N-.al 4a+ a 19
@an an&mines 6ampaign Nepal DN6@E was esta$lishe& on -th July 1995 with the o$Aective of raising awareness within civil society a$out the loss of lives an& property cause&
(%u"r ")a" 4a+ /ill-! 4i") la!mi-+ a! ")-r- 4-r- ma #i("im+ ")a" +u//-r-! ")- "-rri&l(%+-u-(-+ ")a" ")- a("i#a"ig %/ ")-+- mi-+ &r%ug)"5 L-g+ arm+ /a(-+ a! ma %")-r ")ig+ 4-r- "a- /r%m ")-+- .-%.l- %" %l .)+i(all &u" al+% %..%r"ui"i-+ %/ +u((--!ig i li/- a+ i!-.-!-"+ a! %/ )a#ig a li/- 4)i()+ (%!i"i%+ 4-r- 4%r") $")- arm-! (%/li(" i N-.al 4a+ %" !-(lar-! u"il 200< 4)- ")- ig Ga-!ra !i++%l#-! ")- g%#-rm-" a! !-(lar-! a +"a"- %/ -m-rg-( i ")- a"i% +u+.-!ig li- ")a" ")- /u!am-"al )uma rig)"+* 205 M%+" %/ ")- a""a(+ 4-r- (au+-! & "-rr%ri+" arm-! gr%u.+ ")a" r-u-+"-! ()ag-+ i ")- g%#-rm-" a! mai/-+"-! ")-m+-l#-+ 4i") #i%l-" a("i%+5 Ma%i+" gr%u.+ 4-r- ")- .ri(i.al .r%#i!-r+ %/ ")-+ar"i/a("+ -+.-(iall !urig ")- "-rm !-/i-! a+ ")- =!-(a!-Bl%g (%/li("? m-aig &-"4-- 1;;8 a! 2008 ")- .la"-! la!mi-+ $%#-r <3000 4)i() 4a+ ")- um&-r %/ &%m&+ ")a" ")- Ui"-! Na"i%+ !-+"r%-! a/"-r ")- .-a(- agr--m-" ma!- i 2008 4i") Ma%i+" gr%u.+21* i a u+.-(i/i-! larg- um&-r %/ /r-- "-rrai+ all %#-r N-.al5 I 200< a agr--m-" 4a+ +ig-! &-"4-- ")- (%mmui+" .ar" %/ N-.al $Ma%i+"* a! ")- G%#-rm-" +.-(i/ig a &ila"-ral (-a+-B/ir- m-aig ")a" % %")-r .-r+% 4%rig /%r a %/ ")%+- gr%u.+ 4%ul! u+- a 4-a.% -(-."ig +-(uri" ma""-r+ 4)-r- (i#ilia+ 4-r- %" i#%l#-!5 D-+.i"- ")- %rgai@a"i% a La!mi-+ Cam.aig N-.al 4a+ -+"a&li+)-! +i(- 1;;< $>%%"%"- 1* i" 4a+ %" u"il 2008 $a -ar a/"-r ")- (-a+- /ir- 4a+ +ig-!* ")a" ")- um&-r %/ #i("im+ +"ar"-! "% !-(r-a+- a! +ur.ri+igl i" 4a+ ")- /ir+" "im- ")a" a (-a+- /ir- 4a+ -//-("i#- /r%m .ar" %/ ")- r-&-l gr%u.+ $")- 200< (-a+-/ir4a+ %" ")- %l %- ma!- i N-.al Hi+"%r*5 T)- r-a+% /%r i" "% 4%r a((%r!ig "% ")- l%(al .r-++22 4a+ ")a" ")- ma""-r 4a+ %" &ila"-ral am%r- ")- i++u- 4a+ !i+(u++-! i ")- G--ral $y lan&mines in Nepal an& to create pressure on the #overnment of Nepal to $an the pro&uction% transfer% use an& stoc'piling of lan&mines to enhance worl& peace. Ta'en from: http://nepal.ic$l.org/pagei&71-,> ! Ta'en from: http://www.the2monitor.org/in&e4.php/pu$lications/&isplay url7lm/!+/nepal.htmlKea&ing, BThe @ac'groun&C !1 "&apte& from: http://www.guar&ian.co.u'/worl&/!11/Aun/1-/nepal2clears2last2lan&mine INT6087SG6 paragraph >E !! Ta'en from: http://nepalitimes.com/news.phpi&7>-5
A++-m&l a! 4a+ -/%r(-! & -ig)&%r (%u"ri-+ li- I!ia5 T)-+- -4 m-m&-r+ %/ ") .r%&l-m g--ra"-! i!ir-(" .r-++ur- %#-r ")- Ma%i+" gr%u.+ 4)i() ma!- ")-m "a- ")-ir agr--m-" #-r +-ri%u+l a! %&- "% m%+" %/ i"+ a+.-("+5 N%"4i")+"a!ig ")- agr--m-" Ma%i+" gr%u.+ (%"iu-! ruig +%m- .r%7-("+ u!-r ")- +"i.ula"i% %/ i" 4)i() +"%..-! ")- .r%(-++ /%r a 4)il-5 PRE'ENTION
i("im+ ar- %" %l i(lu!-! i a!ul" .%.ula"i% u!-r ag-! $l-++ ")a 19 -ar+* #i("im+ %((u. a 4i!- .ar" %/ ")- a//-("-! %-+ ")a" i+ 4) %#-r ")- la+" !-(a!- N-.al-+- G%#-rm-" )a+ "a- a("i% %#-r ")i+ .r%&l-ma"i( & -!u(a"ig ()il!r- a! a!ul"+ al+%5 NCL23 i+ ")- %rgai@a"i% ")a" %#-r ")- la+" !-(a!- )a+ )a! (%"r%l %#-r ")- %rgai@a"i% %/ mi- ri+ -!u(a"i% 4%r+)%.+ i N-.al5 I 2011 NCL 7%i-! UNICE> "% .r%#i!- ")i+ -!u(a"i% %#-r F< !i+"ri("+ ")a" )a! +-ri%u+ (a+-+ i i7uri-+ a! a((i!-"+ (au+-! & la!mi-+ a! (lu+"-r mui"i%+5 T)- +am- -ar ")- %rgai@a"i% i (%%.-ra"i% 4i") ")- Mii+"r %/ P-a(a! R-(%+"ru("i% (arri-! %u" (%mmi""--+ %/ L%(al P-a(- i #ari%u+ !i+"ri("+ +imilar .r%gram+ )a#- &-- +u((-++/ull !-#-l%.-! a((%m.ai-! & ")- Mii+"r %/ E!u(a"i%5 T)- &--/i"+ ")a" Mi- Ri+ E!u(a"i% .r%gram+ &rig "% +%(i-" (a &- r-/l-("-! i mul"i.l- l-#-l+ i!i#i!uall a+ a (%mmui" %r i a Na"i%al L-#-l 4)i() i+ %- %/ ")- %&7-("i#-+ %/ ")- NCL5 Ci#ilia+ arm%r- a4ar- % ")- !ag-r+ ")a" la!mi-+ a! (lu+"-r mui"i%+ r-.r-+-" /%r ")-m ")- ar- al+% !*
N6@: is the Nepalese &erivation of I6@ a glo$al networ' in over 9 countries that wor's for a worl& free of antipersonnel lan&mines an& cluster munitions% where lan&mine an& cluster munition survivors can lea& ful;lling lives. The 6ampaign was awar&e& the No$el 8eace 8rie in recognition of its e)orts to $ring a$out the 199, 0ine @an Treaty. Since then% we have $een a&vocating for the wor&s of the treaty to $ecome a reality% &emonstrating on a &aily $asis that civil society has the power to change the worl&. "t: http://www.ic$l.org/
m%r- (%+(i%u+ % )%4 "% a#%i! i7uri-+ %r !-a")+ /r%m -.l%+i#- r-ma"+ %/ 4ar 2F5 T)- "raiig i+ aim-! a" mi- #i("im+ a+ 4-ll a+ %")-r .%.ula"i%+ %r .-%.l- ")a" mig)" &- a" ri+ %r ")a" )a#+u//-r-! a !-ri#a"i%+ %/ ")- .r%&l-m i" i(lu!-+ a r-.ara"i% .r%(-++ a+ 4-ll a+ a .r-#-"i% .r%(-++ i ")- /ir+" %- #i("im+ ar- )-ar! a! ")- (a al+% li+"- ")- (a+-+ %/ %")-r .-%.l- i ")+-(%! %- ")- r-(-i#- (au"i%+ a! i+"ru("i%+ "% &- a&l- "% +ur#i#- i (%"amia"-! ar-a+ 2< a+ m-"i%-! &-/%r- ")-+- r-+ul"+ ar- -.-("-! "% &- +-- a" a i!i#i!ual l-#-l5 R-gar!ig "% ")(%mmui" l-#-l i" i+ &ila"-rall &--/i""ig i" all%4+ NCL "% (%ll-(" !a"a /r%m all ")- !i+"ri("+ i ")- (%u"r & !%ig +ur#-+ "% ma m-m&-r+ %/ a +.-(i/i( (%mmui" % ")- %")-r )a! NCL mai"ai+ ")- (%"a(" 4i") la+"l "r-a"-! .-%.l- "% -#alua"- i/ ")-ir .r%gr-++ )a+ &-- -//-("i#- %r %" maig ")-m )a#- ")- ()a(- %/ g%ig % 4i") ")- "r-a"m-" a! al+% /%r ")gl%&al -"4%r %/ )a#ig a m%r- +.-(i/i( !a"a (%ll-("i% % ")- ma"-r &-ig a&l- "% "a- i"% a((%u" -a() !i+"ri(" a.ar" a! al+% )a#- m%r- /%r-+ig)" /%r %")-r i++u-+ a! %")-r (a+-+ "% &+%l#-! &-ig i ")i+ 4a (%+(i%u+ %/ ")- im.a("+ %/ ")- i++u- %#-r "im-5 O a Na"i%al L-#-l M-!ia Pu&li+)-! ar%u! ")- (%u"r (r-a"-+ (%+(i%u+-++ %#-r .%.ula"i% a! al+% l%&&i-+ ")g%#-rm-" "% +ig28 ")- Mi- a Tr-a" $MT* a! ")- C%#-"i% % Clu+"-r Mui"i% $CCM*526 SU##ESTIONS FOR OTHER COUNTRIES !-
The e4plosive remnants of war are cluster $om$s% lan&mines or other types of munitions that are still active after an arme& conLict% meanwhile they are not remove&% they present a serious threat to people that live aroun& areas where they are locate&. !5 " contaminate& area is a sector in which lan&mines or other harmful munitions have $een plante&% it stops $eing contaminate& when the last item is remove&. !+ NepalMs situation regar&ing to treaties an& resolutions signe& on the topic: BNepal vote& in favour of N #eneral "ssem$ly Gesolution +/>% calling for universaliation an& full implementation of the 0ine @an Treaty% on > ecem$er !5. It ha& vote& for similar annual resolutions every year since 199,% e4cept for !- when it was a$sent. Nepal &i& not atten& the treatyMs intercessional Stan&ing 6ommittee meetings in June !5 an& 0ay !+% nor the Si4th 0eeting of States 8arties in Novem$er2ecem$er !5.C Te4tually (uote& from: http://www.the2monitor.org/in&e4.php/pu$lications/&isplay url7lm/!+/nepal.htmlKea&ing11 !, "&apte& From: http://nepal.ic$l.org/pagei&715-
Si(- 2011 N-.al i+ a /r-- la!mi- (%u"r a/"-r /i#- -ar+ %/ (i#il 4ar ")- Ui"-! Na"i%+ !-(lar-! ")- "-rri"%r !-(%"amia"-! 4)- ")- "r%%.+ $+-" & UN* !-a("i#a"-! ")- la+" mi-/i-l! ")- Prim- Mii+"-r )ala") )aal a++i+"-! "% ")- -#-" a! i" 4a+ m%r- +igi/i(a" ")a" 7u+" a mi- &-ig !-(%mmi++i%-! ")i+ m-a" ")a" ")i+ +i!- %/ ")- (%/li(" 4a+ %#-r a! ")a" ")- +a/-" %/ ")- .-%.l- li#ig i ")i+ ar-a+ 4a+ 4arra"-!529 ")- a&%#- N-.al +)%ul! &- "a- a+ a -am.l- %/ 4)a" "% !% 4)- a (%u"r )a+ ma ar-a+ ")a" ar- /ill-! 4i") mi-+5 T)- .r%(-++ 4a+ %" -a+ ")a" i+ 4) a li+" %/ i"-m+ 4ill -.lai i" i !-"ail5
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"&apte& from: http://www.$$c.co.u'/news/worl&2asia2paci;c21*,+!-9 Information at: http://www.the2monitor.org/in&e4.php/pu$lications/&isplay url7lm/!+/nepal.htmlKea&ing, !9
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"r%%.+ 4i") +imilar !-#i(-+ "% .-r/%rm ")- +am- a("i%+5 I" i+ al+% %/ -"r-m- urg-( "% (%"a(" a %rgai@a"i% 4)i()+ g%al i+ ")- .r-#-"i% ICL $I"-ra"i%al Cam.aig "% a La!mi-+* i+ #-r )-l./ul .r%#i!ig /%(ali@-! a""-"i% a! al+% -+"a&li+)ig )-a!uar"-r+ i ")- (%u"r5 NCL i+ ")- N-.al-+!-ri#a"i% %/ ICL al%g i"+ )i+"%r i" )a+ )-l.-! #i("im+ %/ ")- (%/li(" i ma 4a+ a! i" )a+ al+% .r-#-"-! ")- ma7%r .ar" %/ ")- .%.ula"i% % )%4 "% a#%i! a (%"a(" 4i") ")i+ 4-a.%+5 I +%m- (a+-+ $li- i+ ")- %- %/ N-.al* 30 m%-"ar ai!+ ar- .r%#i!-! & ")- g%#-rm-" i N-.al i" g%-+ /r%m 1<0 USD "% 1<00USD !-.-!ig % ")i7uri-+ (au+-!5 T)i+ #alu- i+ +u..%+-! "% (%#-r all ")- -.-+-+ r-la"-! "% ")- i(i!-" ")a" ")- .-r+% mig)" --!5
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0ore information on: http://www.hungtonpost.com/!1!/-/*/nepals2lan&mine2 victimsn1-!,>.html paragraph +.
T)i+ ar- +%m- a("i%+ ")a" +)%ul! &- "a- & ")- g%#-rm-"+ %/ ")- 4%rl! %#-r all ")%+i#%l#-! i la!mi- i++u-+ "% .r%"-(" ")-ir .-%.l- a! "% gi#- ")-m a .-a(-/ul -#ir%m-" "% li#- .r%"-("ig all ")-ir rig)"+ a! -/%r(ig la4 %#-r arm-! gr%u.+ ")a" /a#%r ")- +i"ua"i%5 NEPALESE POLICIES ON THE ISSUE
“Disability Policy and Practice T)- 1;92 Di+a&l-! P-r+%+ $Pr%"-("i% a! ,-l/ar-* A(" a! ")- 1;;F Di+a&l-! P-r+%+ $Pr%"-("i% a! ,-l/ar-* Rul-+ .r%"-(" ")- rig)"+ %/ .-%.l- 4i") !i+a&ili"i-+ "% "ra+.%r"a"i% -m.l%m-" -!u(a"i% a! %")-r +"a"- +-r#i(-+5 H%4-#-r r-.%r"-!l ")- l-gi+la"i% i+ %" /ull im.l-m-"-! %r -/%r(-! a! .-%.l- 4i") !i+a&ili"i-+ ar- +u&7-(" "% !i+(rimia"i%5 T)Mii+"r %/ ,%m- C)il!r- a! S%(ial ,-l/ar- i+ r-+.%+i&l- /%r i++u-+ r-la"ig "% .-%.l4i") !i+a&ili"i-+ )%4-#-r m%+" .-%.l- 4i") .)+i(al %r m-"al !i+a&ili"i-+ r-l alm%+" -(lu+i#-l % /amil m-m&-r+ /%r a++i+"a(-5 A((%r!ig "% ")- Mii+"r m%r- ")a 36<0 !i+a&l-! .-%.l- r-(-i#- a li#ig all%4a(- %/ R+5100 $153<* .-r m%") ")r%ug) ")- illagD-#-l%.m-" C%mmi""--5 T)- Na"i%al C%%r!ia"i% C%mmi""-- )a+ !-#-l%.-! a a"i%al .%li( % !i+a&ili" )%4-#-r i" )a+ %" -" &-- a..r%#-! & ")- g%#-rm-"5?31
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APPLYIN# SOLUTIONS
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