Transfor ransformer mer Prot Prote ecti ction on Syst yste ems
Dig igit al Tra rans nsfo r me mer r i gita giita tal ran n sfor sffor orme Pro rote tect ctio ion n Sys yste tems ms
Transfor ransformer mer Prot Prote ecti ction on Syst yste ems
Dig igit ita al Transf Transfor ormer mer Pro rotecti tection on Sys Systems tems
Software derived phase shift, ratio correction and zerosequence filtering to meet any winding type, CT connection and grounding Programmable I/O, Logic, and elements to meet different applications Full complement of backup protection functions Metering, Metering, Through Through Fault Fault Capability, Capability, Sequenc Sequence e of Events Recording Remote/Local Communication Capability
Transfor ransformer mer Prot Prote ecti ction on Syst yste ems
Dig igit ita al Transf Transfor ormer mer Pro rotecti tection on Sys Systems tems
Software derived phase shift, ratio correction and zerosequence filtering to meet any winding type, CT connection and grounding Programmable I/O, Logic, and elements to meet different applications Full complement of backup protection functions Metering, Metering, Through Through Fault Fault Capability, Capability, Sequenc Sequence e of Events Recording Remote/Local Communication Capability
Transfor ransformer mer Prot Prote ecti ction on Syst yste ems
Int nte erf rfa ace and and An Ana aly lysi sis s Software Soft ware
IPScom IPScom® ® Commun Communica icatio tions ns PC Softw Software are packa package ge for setpoint interrogation/modification, metering, monitoring, and downloading oscillograph records IPSp IPSplo lot® t® Os Osci cillo llogr grap aphi hic c Ana Analy lysi sis s Sof Softw twar are e pac packa kage ge graphically displays, facilities analysis, and prints captured waveforms Commissioning tools to speed factory acceptance testing and field start-up Forensic engineering capabilities for rapid fault and event diagnostics
Transfor ransformer mer Prot Prote ecti ction on Syst yste ems
Dig igit ita al Trans Transfo form rme er Protection Protecti on Relays
M-3310 -- Introduce ntrod uced d in 199 1998
M-3311 -- Introduce ntrod uced d in 200 2002
Two Winding applications
Adaptable to 2, 3 Winding Winding Applications
M-3311A ----- Introdu Intro duced ced in i n 2007
Adaptable to 2, 3 or 4 Winding Applications Applications
Through fault recorder
Trip circuit monitoring
Sequence of events recorder
Enhanced oscillography
Transfor ransformer mer Prot Prote ecti ction on Syst yste ems
Dig igit ita al Transf ransfor ormer mer Diffe Diff erenti rentia al Relays
M-3310 / M-3311 / M-3311A Model
# Winding ind ings s
# 87GD
Voltages
M3310
2
1
0/3*
M3311
2/3
2
0/1*
M3311A
2/3/4
3
0/2/4*
Standard Standar d I/O: I/O: 6 Self Self-wetted -wetted Inp Input uts s / 8 Progr ammable Out Outpu puts ts *Optional I/O (M-3311A) Expandable I/O I/O adds: 12 Input s and 8 Out Outpu puts ts
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3310 and M-3311
More Than Your Average Differential Relays
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311A Two, Three or Four winding protection
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311A Rear panel
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311A Application Configurations Application
Beckwith
Windings
Gnd CT's
Voltages
Model
2
1
0
M-3311A-2W-0V
2
1
2
M-3311A-2W-2V
2
1
4
M-3311A-2W-4V
3
2
0
M-3311A-3W-0V
3
2
2
M-3311A-3W-2V
3
2
4
M-3311A-3W-4V
4
3
0
M-3311A-4W-0V
4
3
2
M-3311A-4W-2V
Transformer Protection Systems
Unique features of Beckwith Transformer Protection Relays
Adaptive overexcitation restraint based on 5th harmonic
Multiple ground directional differential elements
Graphical display of un compensated and compensated phasors for each winding to help commissioning
Through fault monitoring to sch edule early maintenance and prevent transformer failures
User friendly setting of transformer/CT connection co nfigurations
Voltage inputs with overexcitation protection
Event record ing w ith 512 events in addition to Target log
Transformer Protection Systems
How do you set a relay?
Set the configuration
Select elements to set
Set elements
Define tripping and blocking assignments
Review/print summary
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311 - 3 Winding
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311 Application Adaptation
Challenge: To be able to handle ANY combination of transformer winding arrangements and CT connection arrangements How it is accomplished: Use a menu that contains EVERY possible combination - Set W1’s transformer configuration and CT configuration - Set W2’s transformer configuration and CT configuration - Set W3 transformer configuration and CT configuration Relay selects the proper currents to use, directly or through vector subtraction Relay applies factors if required √ 3 Relay applies zero sequence filter if required
- Standard or Custom selection Standard handles most arrangements, including all ANSI standard type Custom allows any possible connections to be accommodated
Transformer Protection Systems
IPScom M-3311 Example: Relay Configuration
Standard
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311 Application Adaptation A
ACy C
B
W1
W2
A
C B
W3
B
Yy A
W1 = Delta AC at zero d egrees (referenc e), y CTs
W2 = Wye at –150 degr ees, y CTs
W3 = Wye at –330 degr ees, y CTs
“ IEC,” Dy5y11,
C
Yy
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311 Application Adaptation Dy5 Dy11
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311 Application Adaptation
Pick off the menu and y ou are done! Ability to create custom adapt ations also
Transformer Protection Systems
IPScom Example: Relay Configuration
Custom
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311 Custom Connections I
IEC Reference D y1y 9
9
i
Beckwith reference: Dab/wye/wye
1
a
A
i
b
B C
Winding
#1
c
b a
#2
c
#3
Winding Compensation
Line Current ∠º
330º
0º
240º
Winding Type
Dab
y1
y9
CCW rotation
330º
0º
240º
11
0
8
Relay Phase Setting
Dab - CT
CT Compensation
CT Type
Y
CT Degree Magnitude Comp. Combined Comp. Relay CT Setting
Dab
Y
0º no
330º yes
0º no
1∠0º 0
1 √3∠330º 23
1∠0º 0
Zero Sequence Elimination Zero sequence filter enabled Zero sequence currents could appear in this input to relay but in no other, causing possible false trip during an external fault.
x
a b c
Transformer Protection Systems
M3311 Custom Table Selection
Transformer Protection Systems
IPScom Example: Relay Configuration
Custom
Transformer Protection Systems
Ground Fault
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311A IPScom Example: Relay Configuration
Current Summing
4 Windings
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311A Current Summing Application
Transformer Protection Systems
Setting Current Summing Selection
Select W2 & W3
Transformer Protection Systems
51 Function Current Summing Selection
Transformer Protection Systems
87GD Function Current Summing Selection
Transformer Protection Systems
IPScom Example: Element Selection
Transformer Protection Systems
IPScom Example: Element Setting Blocking Inputs Outputs
Transformer Protection Systems
Trip Characteristic – 87T 2.0
1.5
1.0
TRIP 87T Pick Up with 5th Harmonic Restraint
Slope 2
87T Pick Up RESTRAIN 0.5
Slope 2 Breakpoint Slope 1 0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311 Programmable Logic
Transformer Protection Systems
M-3311 Programmable Logic
Transformer Protection Systems
IPScom Example: I/O Assignment
Transformer Protection Systems
IPScom Example: Settings Summary
Transformer Protection Systems
Metering
Available in primary and secondary values
Transformer Protection Systems
Metering II
Transformer Protection Systems
Function Status
Transformer Protection Systems Sequence of Events Recorder (total 512 Events are stored)
Transformer Protection Systems
Through Fault Recorder •
In addition to the Event Recorder, the M3311A also has a separate Through Fault Recorder
•
Each through fault record contains the serial number of the fault, duration of the event, maximum RMS fault current magnitude for each phase, I2 t and time stamp.
•
It will also store the total number of through faults
Transformer Protection Systems
Through Fault Recorder
Transformer Protection Systems
Breaker Monitor
Transformer Protection Systems
Vector Displays
A very useful commissioning selected vectors
tool
for
viewing
Two Types - Differential Displays uncompensated currents - You can see the phase shift and relative magnitudes Displays compensated currents - If they are equal in magnitude, and W2 and W3 are 180 degrees out from W1, the field wiring and relay settings are in agreement
- All Currents and Voltages Displays all values
Transformer Protection Systems
Vector Display 87: M-3311 W1, Phase A at 0 degrees W2, Phase A at 0 degrees (180) W3, Phase A at 180 Degrees
W1, Phase A at 0 degrees W2, Phase A at 0 degrees (180) W3, Phase A at 180 degrees
Transformer Protection Systems
Waveform Capture
Transformer Protection Systems
Communications Flexibility
Front Panel - RS-232 for PC Interface Rear Panel - RS-232 for Control System, SCADA or Modem Interface - RS-485 for Control System and SCADA Interface - Optional Ethernet (M-3311A only) Protocols - M-3310: MODBUS - M-3311: MODBUS and DNP - M-3311A: MODBUS, DNP, MODBUS over TCP/IP DNP over TCP/IP and IEC 61850 is under development
Transformer Protection Systems
RS-232 Communication
Transformer Protection Systems
RS-485 Communication