CONFUCIO-Confucianismo-Neoconfucianismo

JDLIWJKD Jdliwjkelkzld . Lgdjdliwjkelkznd

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Jdlpglk`dz Erpîjwcdz JDLIWJKD Jdliwjkd

JDLIWJKELKZND Jdliwjkelkznd

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Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz

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Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz

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Ukl Zmk Mwela

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Cdz Zgkz Ckbrdz

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Jkljd Jcåzkjdz

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Jkljd Jcåzkjdz

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Zmwokla

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Gc jcåzkjd `g ce vdgzîe

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Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd

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Jweprd Ckbrdz

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Jweprd Ckbrdz

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Arel Zebgr

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@djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe

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Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd

06

Ngljkd

05

LGDJDLIWJKELKZND Lgdjdliwjkelkznd

Jmkle

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@klezpîe Zdla

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Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla

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Dw{ela ]kw

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Zmed [dla

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Zw Zmk

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Qela [elankla

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Jdrge Ogdla @d.ogdl

Oevúl

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Me{ezmk Reel

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Hwneeqe Belel

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[eneae ZdhŎ

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Erek Mehwzghk

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Rgigrgljkez Iwglpgz { jdlprkbw{glpgz `gc erpîjwcd

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Iwglpgz `g kneagl# Ckjgljkez { jdlprkbw{glpgz

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Ckjgljkez `g erpîjwcdz Ckjgljke

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JDLIWJKD Jdliwjkd -jmkld zknvckikje`d { pre`kjkdlec? 子孖 #¦vkl{kl? hǒlaǖ #¦Qe`g.Akcgz? H!wla.iw.pw#¦ckpgrecnglpg ¨Negzprd Hdla¸+ -pre`kjkdlecnglpg 2= `g zgvpkgnbrg `g 775¦e,¦J, . 01;¦e,¦J,+ Vglze`dr jmkld -Cw# ejpwec Zmelpwla# Jmkle# m, 775.01; e, J,+, Vrdjg`glpg `g wle ienkcke ldbcg errwkleè# e cd cerad `g zw ykè ecpgrlú vgrkd`dz gl cdz uwg gogrjkú jdnd negzprd jdl dprdz gl cdz uwg zkrykú jdnd iwljkdlerkd `gc vguwgõd gzpe`d `g Cw# gl gc ldr`gzpg `g Jmkle# `wrelpg ce ëvdje `g ireanglpejkúl `gc vd`gr beod ce `klezpîe Jmw, Gc ldnbrg mebkpwec `g Jdliwjkd gl jmkld gz Hǒlaǖ# ckpgrecnglpg ¨Negzprd Hdla¸# X5^ ewluwg nwjmez ygjgz zg gzjrkbg ¨Hwla Iw Pzg¸, Wle yerkelpg `g gzpg ldnbrg# vdjd mebkpwec gl ce ejpweckè`# gz Hǒla IŨǖ# `g ce uwg zg `grkye gc ldnbrg pre`kjkdlec gl gzveõdc e verpkr `g ce idrne cepklkeè Jdliwjkwz, Jdliwjkd

Bkdareiîe Lejkú gl gc vwgbcd `g Uwiw gl gc elpkawd veîz `g Cw# ejpwec Arebe`d uwg rgvrgzglpe e Jdliwjkd, vrdykljke `g Zmel`dla# gl gc zgld `g wle ienkcke `g pgrrepglkglpgz ldbcg# gc jcel `g cdz Hdla, Zw ve`rg nwrkú jwel`d Jdliwjkd pglîe prgz eõdz { `goú e ce ienkcke gl ce vdbrge, Jdliwjkd# e vgzer `g gccd# rgjkbkú wle gzngreè g`wjejkúl, Zkgl`d eÿl odygl# prebeoú vere ce e`nklkzprejkúl `gc Gzpe`d `g Cw, Zw vrkngr prebeod iwg gl cdz arelgrdz gzpepecgz { ccgaú e ecjeler gc relad `g Nklkzprd `g Owzpkjke, @knkpkú `gc jerad eõdz nåz per`g# {e uwg ld gzpebe `g ejwgr`d jdl ce vdcîpkje uwg zgawîe gc vrîljkvg, Wle `g zwz arel`gz klicwgljkez iwg _k _meel# vrkngr nklkzprd `g Jmgla# uwkgl klprd`wod gc vrkngr jú`kad owrî`kjd gl Jmkle, Penbkël klicw{ú gl Jdliwjkd gc gzjgvpkjkznd `g zw ëvdje gl cd jdljgrlkglpg e ce rgckakúl# vwgz e jewze `g mebgr zwirk`d nwjmez awgrrez zg mebîe vgr`k`d ce ig gl cdz `kdzgz, E cdz 76 eõdz gnvgú zwz glzgõelez, Ykeoebe zdcd `g wl ce`d e dprd klzprw{gl`d e cdz jdlpe`dz `kzjîvwcdz uwg zg rgwlîel gl pdrld e ëc, Zw iene jdnd mdnbrg `g zebgr { jeråjpgr# jdl arel yglgrejkúl mejke cez k`gez { jdzpwnbrgz pre`kjkdlecgz# vrdlpd zg vrdveaú vdr gc vrkljkve`d `g Cw# { cwgad e pdè Jmkle, E verpkr `g ce `klezpîe Mel# `kygrzdz gnvgre`drgz zg klzvkrerdl gl ce dbre `g Jdliwjkd vere draelker ce zdjkgè` jmkle, Gl cdz zkacdz vdzpgrkdrgz zwz glzgõelez gogrjkgrdl wle vd`grdze klicwgljke gl ce ikcdzdiîe jmkle { gl ce mkzpdrke `g Jmkle, @wrelpg ce zgawlè nkpe` `g ce ëvdje gl uwg Jmkle gzpwyd rgakè vdr ce `klezpîe _mdw# elpgz `g Jdliwjkd# gc adbkgrld jglprec zwirkú wl vrdjgzd `g `gaglgrejkúl { `gje`gljke# { cez klprkaez { ce rgceoejkúl `g jdzpwnbrgz zg aglgreckerdl, Jdliwjkd cenglpebe gc `gzdr`gl jerejpgrîzpkjd `g euwgccdz pkgnvdz# ezî jdnd ce ewzgljke `g nd`gcdz ndrecgz uwg rgykrpkgrel pec zkpwejkúl, Vdr gccd# ccgaú e ce jdljcwzkúl `g uwg gc ÿlkjd rgng`kd gre rgjwvgrer { `kiwl`kr glprg ce vdbcejkúl cdz vrkljkvkdz { vrgjgvpdz `g cdz zebkdz `g ce elpkaógè`, Vdr gzpg ndpkyd klzprwîe e zwz gzpw`kelpgz gl cdz jcåzkjdz `g ce ckpgrepwre jmkle, Penbkël zwbre{ú ce knvdrpeljke `g ce nÿzkje jmkle# uwg gl euwgcce ëvdje pglîe

Jdliwjkd iwljkdlgz jgrgndlkecgz { rgckakdzez gl cez vråjpkjez `gc Gzpe`d { `gc jwcpd, Vrdvwalú gc arel yecdr `gc vd`gr `gc gognvcd, Cdz adbgrlelpgz# `gjîe# zúcd vwg`gl zgr arel`gz zk ccgyel ykèz gognvcergz { zg awîel vdr vrkljkvkdz ndrecgz, @g gzpe idrne# cdz jkwèèldz `g zwz gzpe`dz pgl`rîel gc lgjgzerkd gzpînwcd vere ecjeler ce vrdzvgrkè` { ce igckjkè`, Wle vdvwcer pre`kjkúl zdbrg zw ykè gzpebcgjg uwg e cdz 76 eõdz `g gè` zg jdlykrpkú gl neakzpre`d `g _mdla`w { wl eõd `gzvwëz iwg ldnbre`d vere gogrjgr gl Cw wl jerad guwkyecglpg ec `g nklkzprd `g Owzpkjke, Jdliwjkd mebrîe gzpebcgjk`d lwngrdzez rgidrnez uwg jdl`wogrdl e wle e`nklkzprejkúl `g owzpkjke jerejpgrkeè vdr zw knverjkeckè` { e ce vråjpkje grre`kjejkúl `gc jrkngl, Cw ccgaú e zgr pel vd`grdzd uwg gc adbgrlelpg `g wl gzpe`d ygjkld klprkaú vere jdlzgawkr ce `gzpkpwjkúl `gc nklkzprd, Gz nåz vrdbebcg# zkl gnberad# uwg zúcd iwgre wl iwljkdlerkd ngldr, Gl jwecuwkgr jezd# Jdliwjkd `goú zw jerad gl gc 0;9¦e,¦J, { zg `g`kjú e ykeoer vdr `kigrglpgz pgrrkpdrkdz knverpkgl`d jcezgz { gzvgrel`d gl yeld uwg ecaÿl dprd vrîljkvg cg vgrnkpkgre gnvrgl`gr rgidrnez, Gl gc eõd 0=0¦e,¦J,# `gzvwëz `g uwg zw bÿzuwgè `g wl adbgrlelpg k`gec zg rgygcere vdr jdnvcgpd klirwjpwdze# rgargzú vdr ÿcpkne yg e Cw, Vezú gc rgzpd `g zw ykè gzjrkbkgl`d jdnglperkdz zdbrg cdz ewpdrgz jcåzkjdz, Ieccgjkú gl Cw { iwg glpgrre`d gl Uwiw -Zmel`dla+ gl gc eõd 01;¦e,¦J, Gc pgnvcd { jgnglpgrkd `g Jdliwjkd# ezî jdnd ce rgzk`gljke `g ce ienkcke Hdla iwgrdl `gjcere`dz Veprkndlkd jwcpwrec `g ce Mwnelkè` gl 5;;0,

Ikcdzdiîe Ce gzgljke `g zwz glzgõelez zg jdl`glze gl ce bwgle jdl`wjpe gl ce ykè# gc bwgl adbkgrld `gc Gzpe`d -jerkè`# owzpkjke# { rgzvgpd e ce ogreruwîe+# gc jwkè`d `g ce pre`kjkúl# gc gzpw`kd { ce ng`kpejkúl, Cez nå}knez ykrpw`gz zdl? ce pdcgreljke# ce bdlè`# ce bglgydcgljke# gc endr ec vrúoknd { gc rgzvgpd e cdz ne{drgz { elpgveze`dz, Zk gc vrîljkvg gz ykrpwdzd# cdz zÿb`kpdz knkperål zw gognvcd? adbgrlelpg$zÿb`kpd# nerk`d$nwogr { ve`rg$mkod, Wle zdjkgè` vrúzvgre zúcd zg jdlzgawkrå zk zg nelpkglgl gzpez rgcejkdlgz gl vcgle erndlîe, Ce bezg `g ce `djprkle jdliwjkele gz rgjwvgrer e cdz elpkawdz zebkdz `g ce jwcpwre jmkle g klicwkr gl cez jdzpwnbrgz `gc vwgbcd, Gc negzprd Hwla iwg gc vrkngrd uwg rgwlkú e wl arwvd `g `kzjîvwcdz vrdyglkglpgz `g `kzpklpdz vrkljkve`dz vere idrnercdz e`gjweènglpg gl gc bwgl adbkgrld, Owlpd jdl cez ng`kèz e pdner uwg {e mebîe idrnwce`d gl zw ëvdje `g odygl iwljkdlerkd# vrdvwzd ccgyer e ce vråjpkje zwz k`gez bezål`dzg gl gc rgzvgpd `g cez Prgz @klezpîez { rgjwvgrer ce vdcîpkje `gc @wuwg `g Pjmgw, Jdliwjkd jdlikebe gl uwg wl vrîljkvg zkawkgre zwz kl`kjejkdlgz, @g gzpg nd`d# ec iklec `g wl jkjcd `g `djg ngzgz# zg mebrîe cdare`d ecaÿl rgzwcpe`d8 gl prgz eõdz# zw vrd{gjpd zdjkec zg mebrîe jdlzwne`d e ce vgrigjjkúl, Vd`gndz rgzwnkr ce `djprkle jdliwjkele gl wle zgrkg `g nelèpdz uwg `gbgrîel zgr cdz vrkljkvecgz `gbgrgz `g pd`d mdnbrg `g adbkgrld? 5, 2, :, 0, 7,

Ener ec vwgbcd# rgldyercd ndrecnglpg { vrdjwrercg cdz ng`kdz lgjgzerkdz vere ce ykè jdpk`kele, Vdr gzpg ndpkyd# `gbg zgrykrzg gl vrkngr përnkld jdl zdbgreld rgzvgpd e Euwgc uwg gz gc Vrkngr @dnkle`dr, Jwcpkyer ce ykrpw` vgrzdlec { pgl`gr zkl jgzer e ce vgrigjjkúl, Gl ce ykè vrkyeè jdnd gl ce vÿbckje# dbzgryer zkgnvrg gc zgl`grd zwvgrkdr `gc Öwzpd Ng`kd¸, Pglgr gl jwglpe cez `dz jcezgz `g kljcklejkúl vrdvkez `gc mdnbrg? wlez vrdjg`gl `g ce jerlg { zdl vgckardzez8 cez dprez vgrpglgjgl e ce reúl { zdl nw{ zwpkcgz { iåjkcgz `g vgr`gr, 9, Vrejpkjer cdz `gbgrgz `g cez jkljd rgcejkdlgz zdjkecgz -g}vckjeèz nåz ebeod+, 1, Pglgr vdr dbogpd iklec ce ve wlkygrzec { ce erndlîe aglgrec, Gl gc vdjd cgae`d gzjrkpd uwg `goú# cez Elecgjpez# wle jdcgjjkúl `g jdlygrzejkdlgz jdl zwz `kzjîvwcdz# ygndz uwg bezebe pdè zw ikcdzdiîe ndrec gl wle glzgõele jglprec? gc rgl -ogl+# uwg gz ce ykrpw` `g ce mwnelkè` { e zw yg gzpå bezeè gl ce bglgydcgljke# ce cgecpe`# gc rgzvgpd { ce rgjkvrdjkè`, Gzpdz yecdrgz zdl knvrgzjkl`kbcgz gl cez rgcejkdlgz mwnelez# uwg Jdliwjkd `gzjrkbkú? 5, 2, :, 0,

Glprg adbgrle`dr { nklkzprd, Glprg ve`rg g mkod, Glprg nerk`d { nwogr, Glprg mgrneld ne{dr { mgrneld ngldr,

2

Jdliwjkd 7, Glprg enkadz, Gzpez rgcejkdlgz pkglgl# e`gnåz# wle jerejpgrîzpkje vrkljkvec? gc zwvgrkdr pkglg ce dbckaejkúl `g vrdpgjjkúl { gc kligrkdr# `g cgecpe` { rgzvgpd, Gl ÿcpknd përnkld# pdèz cez vgrzdlez gzpål zwogpez e ce ydcwlpe` `gc Jkgcd -pkenjmk8 p‛kgl.jmkm+# uwg gz ce rgeckè` vrkngre# ce iwglpg nå}kne `g ndreckè` { `g dr`gl -ćdadz arkgad4+, Ld gz gc pgne `g gzvgjwcejkúl# vgrd gl jkgrpd nd`d gzpå rgcejkdle`d ng`kelpg gc rkpwec, Gl ecawldz pg}pdz gz zklúlknd `g Zmela.pk# gc zgõdr zwvrgnd, Gc Gnvgre`dr adbgrlebe vdr nelèpd `gc Jkgcd, Zgaÿl Jdliwjkd# e`gnåz `gc rgl { cez rgcejkdlgz e`gjweèz# zdl vrgjkzdz cdz rkpwecgz { gc zejrkikjkd rgawcer, Gc jwcpd ec Jkgcd rguwgrîe `gc Gnvgre`dr# gl pelpd uwg ¨mkod `gc Jkgcd¸# uwg rgeckezg wl zejrkikjkd elknec ec eõd gl gc pgnvcd `gc Jkgcd `g Vghîl, Penbkël zg dirgjîel zejrkikjkdz e ce pkgrre# ec zdc# e ce cwle { e cdz elpgveze`dz knvgrkecgz, Ld dbzpelpg# pd`d cd uwg Jdliwjkd uwkzd ccgyer e jebd ld gre lwgyd# zkld uwg jdrrgzvdl`îe# jdnd ëc nkznd jdligzebe# e cd {e `kjmd vdr wle cerae pre`kjkúl `g zebkdz, Zwz k`gez gzpebel bezeèz gl wle mgrgljke gzvkrkpwec uwg ce gzjwgce `g cdz rw d cgpre`dz# { nåz jdljrgpenglpg gc nkznd Jdliwjkd# mebîel jdnvkce`d { zkzpgnepke`d `g idrne zwbckng, Penbkël# zg eprkbw{gl e Jdliwjkd cdz ¨Jkljd Jcåzkjdz¸# uwg evergjkgrdl jdl vdzpgrkdrkè` e ce nwgrpg `gc negzprd, Prez ëzpe# zw dbre { zw ykè zg jdlykrpkgrdl gl dbogpd `g jwcpd { aglgrerdl pd`d wl vere`kane gl pdrld e zwz glzgõelez# cez jwecgz# ecjelel lwgzprdz `îez,

Jkpez `g cez Elecgjpez • Üwkgl vdr ce neõele jevpe ce yîe# ec eldjmgjgr vwg`g ndrkr jdlpglpd¸, -Cwl{w KY.=+ • ¨Zk ce rkuwge iwgre `kale `g `gzygcdz# ng merîe mezpe wrre`dr , Vgrd# ld zkël`dcd# mead cd uwg ng vcejg¸, -Cwl{w# YKK.55+ • ¨Mwkr ld ng e{wè? gl cd uwg `kad ld gljwglpre leè uwg cg `kzawzpg¸, -Cwl{w# ]K.:+

Nå}knez `g drkagl ld gzvgjkikje`d • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

¨Jwel`d ygez e wl mdnbrg bwgld# prepe `g knkpercd8 jwel`d ygez e wl mdnbrg necd# rgicg}kdle¸, ¨Cd gzjwjmë { cd dcyk`ë# cd yk { cd glpgl`î# cd mkjg { cd evrgl`î¸, ¨Cggr zkl ng`kper gz wle djwvejkúl klÿpkç, ¨Gc mdnbrg zwvgrkdr awzpe `g zgr cglpd gl vecebrez# vgrd råvk`d gl dbrez¸, ¨Gc ngodr kl`kjkd `g ce zebk`wrîe gz ce jdljdrèljke glprg cez vecebrez { cez dbrez¸, ¨Gc mdnbrg nåz ldbcg gz `kald# vgrd ld drawccdzd8 gc kligrkdr gz drawccdzd vgrd ld gz `kald¸, ¨Prelzvdrpe wl vwõe`d `g pkgrre pd`dz cdz `îez { jdlzprwkråz wle ndlpeõe¸, ¨Lwgzpre ne{dr acdrke ld gzpå gl ld jegr oenåz# zkld gl cgyelperldz jeè yg uwg jekaendz¸, ¨Cdz uwg rgzvgpel e cdz ve`rgz ld zg eprgygl e d`ker e cdz `gnåz¸, ¨Cez epgljkdlgz e cdz ve`rgz zdl gl ykè vdruwg `gzvwëz zúcd uwgè gc jwcpd¸, ¨Gzvgrer cd klgzvgre`d, Ejgvper cd klejgvpebcg¸, ¨Wle jeze zgrå iwgrpg g kl`gzprwjpkbcg jwel`d gzpë zdzpglkè vdr gzpez jweprd jdcwnlez? ve`rg yeckglpg# ne`rg vrw`glpg# mkod dbg`kglpg# mgrneld jdnvcejkglpg¸, ¨G}îagpg nwjmd e pk nkznd { gzvgre vdjd `g cdz `gnåz, Ezî pg emdrreråz `kzawzpdz¸, ¨Gzpw`ke gc veze`d vere vrdldzpkjer gc iwpwrd¸, ¨Cd vrw`glpg ld uwkpe cd yeckglpg¸, ¨Gc mdnbrg zebkd bwzje cd uwg `gzge gl zw klpgrkdr8 gc ld zebkd# cd bwzje gl cdz `gnåz¸, ¨Ld meaez e dprdz cd uwg ld uwkgrgz uwg pg meael e pk# lk pg meaez e pk cd uwg ld cg merîez e cdz `gnåz¸, ¨Gc jenvd gz ce iwglpg `g pdè ce rkuwge mwnele¸, ¨Ld pg rklèz lwlje zk uwkgrgz ydcygr e jeze¸, ¨Zë jdnd gc zålècd uwg vgriwne gc mejme uwg cd jdrpe¸,

:

Jdliwjkd

0

• Ëlpgz `g gnberjerpg gl wl ykeog `g yglaele# jeye `dz pwnbez¸,

Ykrpw`gz • • • • • • •

Endr { rgzvgpd e ce lepwrecge, Endr { rgzvgpd e cdz ve`rgz, Rgzvgpd e cdz eljkeldz, Rgzvgpd ec dr`gl vdcîpkjd, Rgzvgpd ec dr`gl zdjkec, Rgzvgpd ec dr`gl rgckakdzd, Rgzvgpd vdr ce Erndlîe,

Rgigrgljkez X5^ Ldrnecnglpg ebrgyke`d jdnd Hǒlaǖ

Bkbckdareiîe • Jdliwjkd -266;+, Elecgjpez, G@EI, Ne`rk`, KZBL ;1=.=0.050.6:51.=, • Cëyk# Ogel -2667+, Jdliwjkd, Pre`wjjkúl Ecbgrp Aecyel{ Cerrdwuwgrg, Ne`rk`? G`kpdrkec Prdppe, KZBL ;1=.=0.=590.1;0.7, • Zwårg# Ellg.Mëcílg -5;;1+, Cwl{w, Rgicg}kdlgz { glzgõelez `g Jdliwjkd , Jcåzkjdz Hekrúz, Berjgcdle, KZBL ;1=.=0.1207.:99.5, • [w @el -266;+, Jdliwjkd vere gc ecne d cez jceygz nkcglerkez vere zgr igck , G`kpdrkec Vcelgpe, Berjgcdle, KZBL ;1=.=0.6=.6==07.7,

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • •

Qkhkng`ke Jdnndlz ecbgrae jdlpglk`d nwcpkng`ke zdbrg Jdliwjkd, Jdnndlz Qkhkuwdpg ecbgrae irezgz jëcgbrgz `g d zdbrg Jdliwjkd, Qkhkuwdpg

• Qkhkzdwrjg jdlpkglg dbrez drkaklecgz `g d zdbrg Jdliwjkd,Qkhkzdwrjg • Zkpkd nwcpk.k`kdnez zdbrg Jdliwjkd { Cez Elecgjpez -mppv?$$qqq,jdliwjkwz,dra+

7

JDLIWJKELKZND Jdliwjkelkznd

Jdliwjkelkznd Iwlè`dr

Jdliwjkd

@gkè` Nå}kne

gc Jkgcd

Pg}pdz

Cdz Zgkz jcåzkjdz -Ckw Jmkla+ { cdz Jweprd ckbrdz -Zzw Zmw+

Cglawe wzwec

jmkld

Veîz jdl ne{dr jelpkè`

Jmkle

Gc jdliwjkelkznd# e ygjgz penbkël ccene`d jdliwjkdlkznd#X5^ gz gc jdlowlpd `g `djprklez ndrecgz { rgckakdzez vrg`kjeèz vdr Jdliwjkd, Gc ldnbrg gl jmkld `g zw gzjwgce vd`rîe zgr pre`wjk`d vdr ”gzjwgce `g cdz cgpre`dz ‛, Gc jdliwjkelkznd me gogrjk`d wle arel klicwgljke zdbrg Jmkle# Jdrge# Ykgplen { Oevúl, Iwg ce rgckakúl dikjkec `g Jmkle mezpe gc zkacd YKK, Gc jeldl `g ce ikcdzdiîe jdliwjkele cd jdnvdlgl cdz Jweprd ckbrdz, Zw vglzenkglpd zg idrnú `wrelpg wl cerad vgrîd`d uwg eberje cez ëvdjez `g Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz { Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz -zkacdz YKK ec KKK¦e,¦J,+, Jwel`d Jmkle iwg rgwlkikjeè vdr Ukl Zmk Mwela -225¦e,¦J,+# {e gre wle `djprkle vgrigjpenglpg idrneè { `giklkè# jdl nwjmdz zgawk`drgz { wl arel jdrvwz pg}pwec, Cwgad `g ce brgyg `klezpîe Ukl# zw lÿjcgd iwlènglpec zg me nelpglk`d klpejpd# g}jgvpd vdr vdzkbcgz grrdrgz `g prelznkzkúl g klpgrvdcejkdlgz uwg zúcd eigjpel cd ejjk`glpec, Jdnd vere ce ne{dr verpg `g zwz z wz jdlpgnvdrålgdz# cdz jdliwjkeldz ygl ec jdzndz jdnd ecad ernúlkjd uwg rgawce cez gzpejkdlgz# ce ykè elknec# ce ygagpec { ce mwnele, Zk gzpe erndlîe gre prezpdrleè# mebrîe areygz jdlzgjwgljkez, Wl gognvcd jdnÿl uwg wpkcke gc jdliwjkelkznd gz gc `gc nec adbgrlelpg uwg jdl`wjg e zw vwgbcd e ce rwkle ng`kelpg zw jdl`wjpe, Gc nec adbkgrld jdlpre`krîe gc dr`gl lepwrec { ykdce gc Nelèpd `gc Jkgcd, Gc adbgrlelpg uwg zg jdl`wjg ezî vkgr`g zw cgakpknkè` { vwg`g zgr `gvwgzpd vdr dprd uwg rgjkbkrå gzpg nelèpd,

Jdliwjkelkznd

9

Cdz ckbrdz jdliwjkeldz @g glprg yerkeèz arel`gz rgjdvkcejkdlgz `gzpejel `dz? cdz jkljd -zgkz+ jcåzkjdz { cdz Jweprd ckbrdz, X2^ Cdz zgkz jcåzkjdz -Ckw Jmkla+ Zg prepe `g ce rgjdvkcejkúl nåz elpkawe, @wrelpg ce `klezpîe Jmkle zg ygrîe eigjpeè vdr ce uwgne `g ckbrdz `gc eõd 25:¦e,¦J, @gbk`d e `kjme jkrjwlzpeljke `gzevergjgrîe gc [ógm Jmkla -Ckbrd `g ce nÿzkje+, 5, 2, :, 0, 7, 9,

[ógm Jmkla -Ckbrd `g ce nÿzkje+ K Jmkla -Ckbrd `g cez nwpejkdlgz+ Zmkm Jmkla -Ckbrd `g cez dèz+ Zmw Jmkla -Ckbrd `g ce mkzpdrke+ Ck Jmk -Ckbrd `g cdz rkpdz+ Jm°wl.Jm°kw -Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd+

Ck Jmk? gzpg ”Ckbrd `g cdz rkpdz‛ iwg wld `g cdz jkljd jcåzkjdz `gc jdliwjkelkznd8 `gzjrkbg jdzpwnbrgz zdjkecgz# rkpdz eljgzprecgz { jgrgndlkez `g ce jdrpg,

Cdz jweprd ckbrdz Nåz ykljwceè jdl gc vrdvkd Jdliwjkd zgrîe ce rgjdvkcejkúl vdzpgrkdr uwg zg vwbckjerîe vdr vrkngre yg jdnd pec gl 55;6, Cez `dz vrkngrez dbrez zg jdrrgzvdl`gl e cdz jevîpwcdz 02 { :5 `gc Ck Jmk, 5, 2, :, 0,

Zmkm Jmkla -”Ckbrd `g cez dèz ‛+,

Arel Arel Zebgr Zebgr -jmkld -jmkld pre`kjkd pre`kjkdlec lec?? 夡夡孽孽 #¦jmkld zknvckikje`d? 夡夡孩孩 #¦vkl{kl? `æ }wë + @djprk @djprkle le `g ce ng`ke ng`kelîe lîe -jmkl -jmkld? d? 丮丮庽庽 #¦vkl{kl? mŎla{Ŏla+ Elecgj Elecgjpez pez -jmkld -jmkld pre`kjkd pre`kjkdlec lec?? 諙諙誜誜 #¦jmkld zknvckikje`d? 访访诮诮 #¦vkl{kl? Cÿl{ǐ + Nglj Ngljkd kd -jmk -jmkld ld?? 孔孔孖孖 #¦vkl{kl? níla Į +

@djprkle Jwcpd e cdz elpgveze`dz Cdz jdliwjkeldz grel vrejpkjelpgz `g wl jwcpd uwg akrebe ecrg`g`dr `g ce e`drejkúl e cdz elpgveze`dz { `g vd`grgz glprg cdz jwecgz gc Jkgcd gre gc nåz jcerd, Gc Zgõdr `g cd Ecpd - Zmela`k+# uwg gz e ygjgz ngljkdle`d# gre ecad nåz erjekjd, Jwel`d evergjg gl cdz pg}pdz `g cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz# gc Jkgcd gz wl vd`gr zwvgrkdr# uwg ld gzpå lk Pgnvcd jdliwjkeld gl gc cead Cdpwz# Hedmzkwla vgrzdlecke`d lk pel zgvere`d `gc nwl`d, Ld gz ecad vezkyd# vwgz `g ëc -Pekqål+, ykglgl cdz nelèpdz { ejjkdlgz# vgrd ld gz wl `kdz `gc pkvd ow`gdjrkzpkeld, Gc Zgõdr `g cd Ecpd evergjg jdnd wle `kyklkè` zwvrgne gl cdz mwgzdz e`kyklepdrkdz `g ce `klezpîe _mdw, Cdz pg}pdz jdliwjkeldz# ec rgndlperzg e ëvdjez `g ce Elpkaógè`# cd ngljkdlel e ygjgz, Gc jwcpd e cdz elpgveze`dz pkglg wle arel knvdrpeljke, Knvckje ce jrggljke `g uwg cez ecnez `g cdz `kiwlpdz vwg`gl bglgikjker d jezpkaer e zwz `gzjgl`kglpgz, Zw gydcwjkúl vdzpgrkdr cd jdlykrpkú gl wl rkpd jîykjd zknbúckjd, Zkl gnberad# lk Jdliwjkd lk Ngljkd mebcel `g gze idrne `gc jwcpd e cdz elpgveze`dz, Dprd gcgnglpd `g knvdrpeljke gl gc jdliwjkelkznd gz gc rg{ d gnvgre`dr# penbkël ccene`d gc Mkod `gc Jkgcd, Ëc zgrîe uwkgl ng`kerîe glprg gc Jkgcd { cdz mdnbrgz, Gc adbgrlelpg jmkld pkglg gc nelèpd { jdl ëc ce ewpdrkè` `g jgcgbrer rkpdz,

Jdliwjkelkznd Erndlîe jdl gc jdzndz Zgaÿl gc jdliwjkelkznd# gc mdnbrg `gbg erndlkerzg jdl gc jdzndz# gz `gjkr# gzper `g ejwgr`d e cd dr`gle`d vdr gc Jkgcd, Vere gccd# `gbg ewpdvgrigjjkdlerzg ng`kelpg ce klprdzvgjjkúl { gc gzpw`kd, Zk gc mdnbrg cd cdare# pgl`rå jdldjknkglpd `g zî nkznd { `g cdz `gzgdz `gc Jkgcd# cd uwg cg zgrykrå vere `gzerrdccer zw Ck# uwg zkalkikje cdz rkpdz# cez jgrgndlkez# ce rgjpkpw` { cez bwglez idrnez klpgrkdrkeèz, Gc Ck gz ÿpkc vere `gzerrdccer gc Rgl uwg zg vd`rîe pre`wjkr vdr ¨bwgldz zglpknkglpdz mejke cdz `gnåz mdnbrgz¸, Ce vråjpkje `gc Rgl zwvdlg cez ykrpw`gz _mdla { Zmw# uwg zg pre`wjgl evrd}kneènglpg jdnd ”cgecpe`‛ { ”vgr`úl‛# d jdnd ”ik`gckè`‛ { ”jdnvezkúl‛, Zk gc mdnbrg pkglg Rgl# vd`rå iåjkcnglpg vrejpkjer ce owzpkjke# cdz bwgldz vrkljkvkdz# ccene`dz [k, Gc [k { gc Ck Gl gc jdliwjkelkznd# [k zg dvdlg e Ck# zkgl`d gzpg ÿcpknd `g `kigrglpg pdld { areiîe ec Ck elpgrkdrnglpg jkpe`d uwg zkalkikje rkpdz d jgrgndlke, Gc Ck dvwgzpd e [k zkalkikje bglgikjkd# aeleljke# cd uwg zwvdlg ecgoenkglpd `g ce aglgrdzkè` uwg g}kag Rgl, Gc mdnbrg uwg vrejpkje cez elpgrkdrgz ykrpw`gz gz wl Owlk# wl mdnbrg zwvgrkdr, Gc përnkld ykglg `g cez jcezkikjejkdlgz ogråruwkjez uwg `gldpebel e cdz ldbcgz { jebeccgrdz, Zg dvdlg e Zmwlkl# cdz vcgbg{dz, Zkl gnberad# gl gc jdliwjkelkznd gc përnkld rgzecpe zwvgrkdrkè` ndrec# zkl rgcejkúl ec drkagl zdjkec, Gc Owlk zgrîe g`wje`d { owzpd# ce -ykrpw`+ cg zgrîe klmgrglpg { zkgnvrg gzperîe gl gc Owzpd Ng`kd# uwg kl`kjebe ce lgjgzkè` `g nd`grejkúl gl pd`d, E`gnåz# gc Owlk jdldjg { rgzvgpe cdz nelèpdz `gc Jkgcd# { jdldjg gc vrdvkd, Gc jdliwjkelkznd ldz zdzpkglg uwg me{ vdjdz mdnbrgz zwvgrkdrgz { uwg ce ne{drîe ce jdlidrnel cdz ]kedrgl# ckpgrecnglpg mdnbrgjkccdz, Gccdz zdl mdnbrgz ywcaergz uwg ld zg gcgyel e cd ngodr `g ce mwnelkè`, @gbk`d e gzpd# gc mdnbrg zwvgrkdr pkglg ce nkzkúl `g djwver jeradz vÿbckjdz vere vd`gr `krkakr e ce zdjkgè`, Gzpg vwlpd gz knvdrpelpg {e uwg ce bwrdjrejke `g ce Jmkle vdzpgrkdr ccgaú e k`glpkikjerzg nwjmd jdl gzpe k`ge# èl`d cwaer e arel gzvîrkpw `g zgrykjkd gl cez bwglez ëvdjez, Zkl gnberad# gl cdz pkgnvdz `g `gje`gljke# jdnd vw`kgrdl ygrcd cdz gwrdvgdz gl gc zkacd ]K]# gre ne{drnglpg wle `djprkle zgje g mkvújrkpe# nw{ cgodz `g cdz vglzenkglpdz `gc jdliwjkelkznd,

1

Jdliwjkelkznd

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Ce zdjkgè` gl gc jdliwjkelkznd Gc jdliwjkelkznd yg zdcenglpg ec mdnbrg rgecke`d gl pelpd zgr zdjkec uwg djwve wl vwgzpd { `gzgnvgõe wle iwljkúl# ld jdnd wl zgr ekzce`d, Gl ce k`ge jdliwjkele `g ce zdjkgè` wpúvkje# ce ogreruwîe ld gz zúcd zdjkec# zkld penbkël ndrec, Gl ce Jmkle elpkawe# ce ienkcke ld gre wl lÿjcgd rg`wjk`d# zkld wl arel jcel# nwjmdz `g zwz nkgnbrdz ykyîel beod wl nkznd pgjmd# rgjdldjîel wl elpgveze`d gl jdnÿl { nelpglîel yîljwcdz jdl dprdz arwvdz `gc nkznd drkagl, Wle ienkcke ezî gre wle vrgikawrejkúl `gc Gzpe`d, Ezî# ce ienkcke gre ykzpe jdnd wl vguwgõd rgkld jdl ogreruwîez# vrdpdjdcdz { nëpd`dz `g adbkgrld# { gc Gzpe`d jdnd wle arel ienkcke gl ce uwg `gbg mebgr eigjpdz# rgcejkdlgz { dbckaejkdlgz ndrecgz, Gl ce ienkcke# cdz nkgnbrdz gzpål ogreruwke`dz ng`kelpg wl jdnvcgod zkzpgne, Vere gc jdliwjkelkznd# gc evrgjkd# gc endr { cez rgcejkdlgz uwg mebîe glprg cdz nkgnbrdz `gbîel gzper are`weèz zgaÿl jeè vgrzdle# zw vwgzpd# gpj, Gl jdlzgjwgljke# mebîe përnkldz vere zkalkikjer gc endr vdr cdz ve`rgz d vkgè` ikckec - ]ked+# gc endr `g cdz ve`rgz vdr zw mkodz - Jk+# gpj, Gc evrgl`keog `gc mdnbrg zwvgrkdr zg klkjkebe gl ce ienkcke { `kikjwcpdzenglpg vd`rå gc mdnbrg adbgrler gc Gzpe`d zk ld vwg`g adbgrler vrkngrd zw ienkcke,

Gzpepwe `g Jdliwjkd gl brdljg,

E vgzer `g cd `kjmd elpgrkdrnglpg# vere cdz jdliwjkeldz pd`dz cdz mdnbrgz zdl `g lepwrecge båzkjenglpg kawec# kl`gvgl`kglpg `g zw vdzkjkúl d cwaer `g lejknkglpd, Vgrd ld vwg`gl nelpglgrzg kawecgz {e uwg zgrîe vgrow`kjkec vere gc bwgl iwljkdlenkglpd zdjkec,

Nëpd`dz `gc jdliwjkelkznd Cdz ng`kdz vere ecjeler ce nå}kne g}jgcgljke d _mk zmel grel `dz? gc gzpw`kd { ce klprdzvgjjkúl# glpgl`kè jdnd wl nkrer mejke `glprd# gz `gjkr# gc jdldjknkglpd vcgld `g wld nkznd, Gc gzpw`kd `g pg}pdz elpkawdz { `g cez cgjjkdlgz `g cdz zebkdz { ce lepwrecge gz ce bezg `g ce ngodre kl`kyk`wec, E`gnåz# zkryg jdnd zdvdrpg vere ce klprdzvgjjkúl vdruwg gc mdnbrg `gbg ygr uwë me{ `g bwgld `glprd `g zî { `gzerrdccercd, Ce bdlè` lepwrec mwnele# jevkpec gl cez glzgõelez `g Ngljkd# verpg `gc nkznd vrkljkvkd `g uwg cd bwgld zg gljwglpre `glprd `gc mdnbrg { uwg `gbg zgr `gzjwbkgrpd wzel`d ce klprdzvgjjkúl, Ezî# wl mdnbrg zwvgrkdr vd`rå dbpglgr Rgl { Ck, Penbkël gc jdliwjkelkznd è arel knvdrpeljke e cdz rkpdz, Ec zgr wle idrne `g jdlzgryer gc veze`d nîpkjd uwg iwg cgae`d# gc jdliwjkelkznd evd{e uwg zg cdz zkae vrejpkjel`d { cgz è lwgydz yecdrgz, Grel ykzpdz vdr cdz jdliwjkeldz jdnd wl zînbdcd `g ogreruwîe { vd`gr, E`gnåz# zdl wl nëpd`d `g ewpd`kzjkvckle { `dnklkd `g wld nkznd# ec mejgr uwg gc kl`kyk`wd `gbe rgecker ecad `g wle nelgre vrgjkze, Cdz rkpdz aerelpkel uwg ce zdjkgè` { gc Gzpe`d iwljkdlgl jdrrgjpenglpg# {e uwg cez ejjkdlgz `gc adbkgrld `gbgl pglgr dr`gl { ogreruwîe,

Jdliwjkelkznd

Ce rgjpkikjejkúl `g cdz ldnbrgz Vere gc jdliwjkelkznd# ce rgjpkikjejkúl `g cdz ldnbrgz gz gc vrkljkvkd { ce jdlzgjwgljke `g nwjmez `g zwz k`gez, Zw iwlènglpd gz gc zkawkglpg? cez vecebrez pkglgl zkalkikje`dz vrgjkzdz {# vdr gzd# zk zg `gldnkle e wle jdze jdl wl zkalkikjelpg uwg ld cg jdrrgzvdl`g# zg jdngpg wl grrdr, Gzpe k`ge zg `gzerrdcce mezpe ccgaer e cdz pgnez uwg nåz klpgrgzel e cdz jdliwjkeldz, Vdr gognvcd# zk e wl wzwrve`dr zg cg ccene rg{# zg jdngpg wl grrdr# {e uwg ld gz wl ygrè`grd rg{, Cd nkznd zwjg`g zk wl rg{ cgaîpknd ld zg jdnvdrpe jdnd pec, Penbkël gzpe k`ge yecg vere wl ve`rg uwg ld zg jdnvdrpe jdnd ve`rg# wl mkod uwg ld zg jdnvdrpe jdnd mkod# gpj, Ezî# ce rgjpkikjejkúl `g cdz ldnbrgz zg prelzidrne gl wle mgrrenkglpe vere jdrrgakr e ce zdjkgè` { gykper uwg zge glaeõeè,

G}pglzkúl `gc jdliwjkelkznd Gc jdliwjkelkznd zdbrgykykú e zw zwvrgzkúl `wrelpg ce `klezpîe Ukl arejkez gl verpg ec `gzjwbrknkglpd `g dbrez jcåzkjez djwcpez gl cez verg`gz `g ce jeze `g wl grw`kpd, @gzvwëz `g Ukl# jdl ce lwgye `klezpîe Mel# gc gzpw`kd `g cez dbrez jcåzkjez `gc jdliwjkelkznd zg jdlykrpkú gl ce bezg `gc zkzpgne `g g}ånglgz `gc adbkgrld { `gc vcel g`wjepkyd, Ld zg vrgzglpú lklawle pglpepkye zgrke vere zwzpkpwkrcd mezpe gc Ndyknkglpd `gc Jweprd `g Ne{d gl gc zkacd ]], @gzvwëz `g zw rgidrnwcejkúl jdnd lgdjdliwjkelkznd `g _mw gl gc z, ]K# jdl Qela [elankla { dprdz lgdjdliwjkeldz# penbkël zg ejgvpú jdnd ikcdzdiîe `g gzpe`d gl Jdrge { Oevúl, E Jdrge jdl ce `klezpîe Odzgdl zg cg me ccene`d wl ¨gzpe`d jdliwjkelke`d¸,

Rgigrgljkez X5^ ¨ jdliwjkdlkznd -mppv?$$bwzjdl,reg,gz$`regK$ZrycpJdlzwcpe4PKVDTBWZ>:)CGNE>jdliwjkdlkznd+¸# @kjjkdlerkd `g ce cglawe gzveõdce -ykaëzkne zgawlè g`kjkúl+# Rgec Eje`gnke Gzveõdce# 2665# # jdlzwcpe`d gc 56 `g zgvpkgnbrg `g 2655, X2^ Ireljkzjd @îg `g Ygcezjd? Klprd`wjjkúl e ce mkzpdrke `g cez rgckakdlgz -våaz,¦5=1.5==+, Ne`rk`? Prdppe# 2662# KZBL ;1=.=0.=590.790.0,

Bkbckdareiîe • ]klmdla [ed -266:+, Gc jdliwjkelkznd , Ne`rk`? Ehec Jenbrkàg, KZBL ;1=.=0.=:2:.5::.:,

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • Qkhkng`ke Jdnndlz ecbgrae jdlpglk`d nwcpkng`ke zdbrg Jdliwjkelkznd, Jdnndlz • Cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz -mppv?$$qqq,agdjkpkgz,jdn$Pdh{d$Merbdr$=2;2$Jdliwjkdvrec, mpn+ • Lgqz,BBJ,jd,wh -mppv?$$lgqz,bbj,jd,wh$mk$zvelkzm$nkzj$lgqzk`T1515666$15150:2,zpn+ -¨Cez k`gez `gc ikcúzdid rgargzel e ce Jmkle `g md{# jdl ce everkjkúl `g gzjwgcez uwg glzgõel zw vglzenkglpd¸# gl gzveõdc+, • Jdliwjkd gl zw bÿzuwgè `gc @ed zg gljwglpre jdl Ced _k -mppv?$$qqq,cearelgvdje,jdn$erpkjcgz$2661$56$ 67$5:60,mpnc+

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56

Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz Gc vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz -jmkld pre`kjkdlec? 昧秈時仪 #¦jmkld zknvckikje`d? 昧秈旹仪 #¦vkl{kl? JmŨl ukŨ zmî `æk+ rgvrgzglpú wle gre gl ce mkzpdrke jmkle glprg gc 122¦e,¦J, { gc 0=5¦e,¦J, Gzpg vgrkd`d pdne zw ldnbrg `g cdz Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd# wle jrúlkje `gc vgrkd`d jw{e ewpdrîe zg eprkbwîe pre`kjkdlecnglpg e Jdliwjkd, @wrelpg gc vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# gc vd`gr zg `gzjglpreckú, Gzpg vgrkd`d gzpwyd vceae`d `g bepeccez { cez elg}kdlgz `g wldz 516 vguwgõdz gzpe`dz, Gc cglpd vrdargzd `g ce ldbcge rgzwcpú gl wl ewnglpd gl ce eciebgpkejkúl8 gc kljrgnglpd gl ce eciebgpkejkúl elknú ce ckbgrpe` `g vglzenkglpd { gc eyeljg pgjldcúakjd, Gzpe gre iwg zgawkè vdr gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz,

Gc vd`gr `g _mdw gl `gjckyg Ce jeîè `g ce jevkpec `g ce `klezpîe _mdw djjk`glpec# Med# nerje gc jdnkgld `gc vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz, @gzvwëz `g uwg ce jevkpec iwgre zeuwgè vdr cez prkbwz lúneèz djjk`glpecgz# gc jdrdle`d vrîljkvg Ok [kokw mw{ú ec gzpg, @wrelpg ce mwkè `g ce jevkpec djjk`glpec ec gzpg# gc rg{ _mdw zg evd{ú gl cdz jgrjeldz zgõdrgz `g Uîl# Jmela { Oãl vere vrdpgagrzg `g cdz klyezdrgz { cdz zgõdrgz rgbgc`gz, Prezce`ú ce jevkpec `g _mdw `gz`g _mdlamdw -Med+ e Jmglamdw -ejpwec Cwd{ela+ gl gc yeccg `gc rîd Enerkccd,

Iklecgz `gc vgrkd`d `g Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# zkacd Y e,J,# elpgz `g ce `gzklpgarejkúl `g Okl { `g uwg cdz Ukl zg ndykgzgl e Zkjmwel,

Ce ldbcge _mdw gl mwkè ld pglîe evd{dz iwgrpgz gl cdz pgrrkpdrkdz drkglpecgz8 kljcwzd ce jdrdlejkúl `gc vrîljkvg rgaglpg pwyd uwg zgr evd{eè vdr euwgccdz gzpe`dz vere pglgr ë}kpd, Jdl ce klicwgljke `g _mdw nw{ rg`wjkè# cknkpål`dzg e Cwd{ela { cez årgez jgrjelez# cez jdrpg _mdw ld vd`îe vdr nåz pkgnvd evd{er zgkz arwvdz `g prdvez `g e vkg, Cdz vdzpgrkdrgz rg{gz _mdw pwykgrdl uwg zdckjkper e{wèr `g gzpe`dz ygjkldz d vd`grdzdz vere vrdpgagrzg `g cez rgywgcpez { vere rgzdcygr cez cwjmez klpgrlez vdr gc vd`gr, Ce jdrpg `g _mdw lwlje ydcykú e rgjwvgrer zw ewpdrkè` drkaklec8 iwg rgcgaeè e adbgrler vgrd beod gc jdlprdc `g cdz dprdz gzpe`dz igwècgz, Ewluwg _mdw ldnklecnglpg rgpwyd gc Nelèpd Jgcgzpkec# gc pîpwcd ld cg èbe lklaÿl vd`gr,

Ezjglzd `g cdz mgagnúlkjdz Gc vrkngr ldbcg gl e{wèr e cdz rg{gz `g _mdw iwg gc `wuwg _wela `g Jmela, Iwg gc vrkngrd gl gzpebcgjgr gc zkzpgne mgagnúlkjd -霽 bæ+# jw{d vrdvúzkpd gre nelpglgr gc elpkawd zkzpgne vrdpd.igwèc, Cdz mkzpdrke`drgz pre`kjkdlecgz owzpkikjebel gc lwgyd zkzpgne jdnd wl ng`kd `g vrdpgagr e cdz gzpe`dz jkykcke`dz nåz `ëbkcgz { e ce rgecge _mdw `g cez prkbwz "bårberez" klprwzez, Cdjeckeèz gl cdz jweprd vwlpdz jer`klecgz# cez prkbwz "bårberez" -vwgbcdz lúneèz ezglpe`dz gl cez irdlpgrez `g Jmkle+ grel# rgzvgjpkyenglpg# cdz nel# {k# rdla { `k, Pd`dz cdz ccene`dz gzpe`dz "jkykcke`dz"# zkl gnberad# zg gljdlprebel `g mgjmd jdnvwgzpdz `g wle ngjdcele `g gplkez8 `g euwî uwg ld mwbkgre wle cîlge jcere uwg zgverere e cdz gzpe`dz "jkykcke`dz" `g cdz vwgbcdz lúneèz, Zkl gnberad# gzpez prkbwz# ëplkje { jwcpwrecnglpg `kigrglpgz# pglîel zwz vrdvkez { ÿlkjez jkykckejkdlgz gl jkgrpez årgez,

Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz Ecawldz arwvdz ëplkjdz gzpebel pel zwzpeljkecnglpg jkykcke`dz { grel pel vd`grdzdz nk`kël`dcdz vdr cdz gzpålèrgz jmkldz# uwg zwz glpkè`gz vdcîpkjez# kljcw{gl`d Qw { [wg# zdl kljcwzd kljcwkèz gl ecawlez ygrzkdlgz `g cdz jkljd arel`gz zgõdrgz -ygr nåz ebeod+, Cdz lwgydz { vd`grdzdz gzpe`dz zg gljdlprebel elzkdzdz `g nelpglgr cdz vrkykcgakdz erkzpdjråpkjdz vdr gljkne `g ce k`gdcdaîe pre`kjkdlec `g evd{er e ce glpkè` adbgrlelpg `ëbkc gl pkgnvdz `g necgzper- 匥批礼稱 hwela iÿ zmí oã+# uwg mebîe zk`d vrdveaeè envckenglpg `wrelpg ce Jmkle knvgrkec vere jdlzdckèr gc vd`gr `g ce ienkcke uwg zg gljdlprere gl gc vd`gr, Cdz `wuwgz Mwel `g Uk { Qgl `g Okl jdlpklwerdl èl`d cdz vezdz vere gzpebcgjgr wl zkzpgne igwèc# uwg preod wle gzpebkckè` rgcepkye# ewluwg `wrelpg vgrkd`dz nåz jdrpdz uwg elpgrkdrnglpg, Cez elg}kdlgz zg kljrgnglperdl# ieydrgjkgl`d e yerkdz `g cdz gzpe`dz nåz vd`grdzdz# kljcw{gl`d Ukl# Okl# Uk { Jmw, Gc vevgc `g cdz zgõdrgz zg `gzvceú are`wecnglpg `gz`g ce klpgljkúl nelkigzpeè `g vrdpgagr e cdz gzpe`dz nåz `ëbkcgz8 gc vd`gr `g cdz zgõdrgz gyglpwecnglpg zg jdlykrpkú gl wl zkzpgne `g mgagndlîe `g cdz gzpe`dz nåz arel`gz zdbrg cdz gzpe`dz zepëckpgz nåz `ëbkcgz `g drkagl jmkld { "bårberd", Cdz arel`gz gzpe`dz wzerdl gc vrgpg}pd `g ce vrdpgjjkúl { `g ce e{wè vere klpgryglkr { dbpglgr yglpeoez zdbrg cdz gzpe`dz nåz vguwgõdz `wrelpg zwz cwjmez klpgrlez, Cdz zgõdrgz vdzpgrkdrgz vrdjg`îel gl zw ne{drîe `g gzpdz arel`gz gzpe`dz, Zg vrdjcenerdl e zî nkzndz jdnd endz `g zwz pgrrkpdrkdz# zkl zkuwkgre rgjdldjgr e ce ikawre pîpgrg `g _mdw, Gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `gc zkzpgne `g e`nklkzprejkúl cdjec -Owl { ]k!el+# jdl cdz dikjkecgz zgõece`dz vdr gc adbkgrld# `kd e cdz gzpe`dz ngodr jdlprdc zdbrg zwz `dnklkdz, Cdz knvwgzpdz iejkckperdl gc jdngrjkd { ce earkjwcpwre nåz uwg gc vrdpd.igwèckznd, Cdz prgz gzpe`dz `g Ukl# Ok { Uk ld zdcd dvpknkerdl zw vrdvke iwgre# vgrd rgvgckgrdl ec gzpe`d ngrk`kdlec `g Jmw# jw{dz adbgrlelpgz zg mebîe vrdjcene`d e zî nkzndz rg{gz, Cdz goërjkpdz Jmw are`wecnglpg iwgrdl klye`kgl`d ce jwglje `gc Rîd Enerkccd, Gc gpkuwgper e Jmw jdnd cdz "bårberdz ngrk`kdlecgz" - Jmw Nel+ ld gre nåz uwg wl vrgpg}pd vere e`ygrpkr e Jmw ejgrje `g uwg ld klpgryklkgre gl zwz rgzvgjpkyez gzigrez `g klicwgljke, Ce klyezkúl `g Jmw iwg vwgzpe e vrwgbe yerkez ygjgz gl prgz arel`gz bepeccez jdl jeè yg nåz ykdcgljke ‐ce bepecce `g Jmglavw# ce bepecce `g Bk { ce bepecce `g [elckla8 gc rgzwcpe`d iwg ce rgzpewrejkúl `g cdz gzpe`dz `g Jmgl { Jek,

Gc jenbkelpg rkpnd `g ce awgrre Prez wl vgrkd`d `g awgrrez jeè yg nåz g}mewzpkyez# Uk# Ukl# Okl { Jmw iklecnglpg zg owlperdl vere wle jdligrgljke `g `gzerng gl gc 71;¦e,¦J,# `dl`g gzgljkecnglpg cdz dprdz gzpe`dz zg jdlykrpkgrdl gl zepëckpgz, Gl gc 709¦e,¦J,# Okl { Jmw ejdrèrdl wle lwgye prgawe, Gzpe gre `g ve iwg zdcd wl vrgcw`kd ec jedz `gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz, Jeè wld `g cdz jweprd vd`grdzdz gzpe`dz zg gljdlprebe zwnk`d gl jdlpklwez cwjmez vdr gc vd`gr, Zgkz ienkckez vrdvkgperkez `g pkgrrez zg mejîel ce awgrre ce wle e ce dpre gl Okl, Ce ienkcke Jmgl gcknklebe e zwz glgnkadz vdcîpkjdz gl Uk, Ce cgakpknkè` `g cdz adbgrlelpgz gre e nglw`d `gzeikeè gl cez awgrrez jkykcgz vdr yerkdz nkgnbrdz `g ce ienkcke rgec gl Ukl { Jmw, Wle yg uwg pd`dz gzpdz jdnbepkglpgz vdr gc vd`gr zg gzpebcgjkgrdl ikrngnglpg gl zwz `dnklkdz# gc `grrenenkglpd `g zelarg glprg cdz gzpe`dz jdlpklwerîe gl gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz, Gzpg vgrkd`d jdnglú dikjkecnglpg gl gc 06:¦e,¦J, jwel`d cez prgz ienkckez uwg eÿl uwgèbel `g ce gckpg gl Okl ._med# Qgk { Mel. `kyk`kgrdl gc gzpe`d8 ce knvdpglpg jdrpg `g _mdw iwg idreè e rgjdldjgr zw ewpdrkè`, @wrelpg gc rgcepkyenglpg vejîikjd zkacd 9 e, J,# cdz `dz gzpe`dz jdzpgrdz gl gc ejpwec _mgokela# Qw { [wg# jdnglerdl e aeler are`wecnglpg nåz vd`gr, @gzvwëz `g `grrdper { g}vwczer ec rg{ Iw Jmek `g Qw# gc rg{ Adw Okel `g [wg zg jdlykrpkú gl gc ÿcpknd arel zgõdr rgjdldjk`d,

55


Glcejgz g}pgrldz • Qkhkng`ke Jdnndlz ecbgrae jdlpglk`d nwcpkng`ke zdbrg Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz, Jdnndlz • Brgyg jrdldcdaîe mkzpúrkje `g Jmkle X5^ • Dprd jwe`rd jrdldcúakjd `g ce mkzpdrke `g Jmkle X2^ • Jmkle Knvgrkec X:^ gl gc Nwzgd Lejkdlec `g Elprdvdcdaîe -Në}kjd+,

Rgigrgljkez X5^ mppv?$$zvelkzm,vgdvcg,jdn,jl$rgirel$brgyg,mpn X2^ mppv?$$qqq,jmkle,dra,jl$zvelkzm$zv.zmwk2660$`zo$icT2,mpn X:^ mppv?$$qqq,jlje,adb,n}$jmkle$

Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz Gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz -jmkld zknvckikje`d 戝图旹仪 jmkld pre`kjkdlec 戶圈時仪 vkl{kl _mælawú Zmî`æk+ pwyd cwaer gl ce ireloe `g pkgnvd uwg jdnglú gl ecaÿl vwlpd `gc zkacd Y¦e,¦J, { uwg ejebú gl ce wlkikjejkúl `g Jmkle vdr ce `klezpîe Ukl gl gc 225¦e,¦J, Ldrnecnglpg gz jdlzk`gre`d jdnd ce zgawlè verpg `g ce `klezpîe _mdw drkglpec# zkawkgl`d ec vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz, Ec kawec uwg gl gzpg ÿcpknd# gc rg{ `g _mdw ejpwú ngrenglpg jdnd wl gnvgre`dr pîpgrg, Gc ldnbrg `g vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz vrdykglg `gc Rgakzprd `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz jdnvkce`d gl cdz vrkngrdz eõdz `g ce `klezpîe Mel, Ce igjme `gc jdnkgld `gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz gzpe gl `kzvwpe, Nkglprez irgjwglpgnglpg zg jkpe gc 017¦e,¦J, jdnd `kjme igjme# zkawkgl`d ec vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# gl dprez djezkdlgz zg ngljkdle gc 06:¦e,¦J,# ce igjme `g ce prkverpkjkúl `gc gzpe`d `g Okl# jdnd gc jdnkgld `g gzpg vgrkd`d, Gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz# gl jdlprezpg ec vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# iwg wl vgrkd`d gl gc uwg cdz zgõdrgz `g ce awgrre rgakdlecgz elg}erdl gzpe`dz nåz vguwgõdz e zw ecrg`g`dr { jdlzdckèrdl zw nelèpd, Gc vrdjgzd jdnglú gl gc vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# { vdr gc zkacd KKK¦e,¦J,# zkgpg arel`gz gzpe`dz mebîel ecjelú jkgrpe vrdnklgljke, Gzpdz Zkgpg Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz - 戶圈上雀 # _mælawú UĨ}kúla# ckpgrecnglpg# "Cdz zkgpg mërdgz glprg cdz rgkldz jdnbepkglpgz"+ grel Uk - 齏 +# Jmw -楟 +# [el -燗 +# Mel -韚 +# _med -趛 +# Qgk -魄 + { Ukl -秩 +, Dpre zgõec `g gzpg `gzvceenkglpd gl gc vd`gr iwg wl jenbkd gl cdz pîpwcdz? cdz zgõdrgz `g ce awgrre eÿl zg jdlzk`grebel `wuwgz - 兣 aŎla+ `gc rg{ `g ce `klezpîe _mdw# vgrd gnvgerdl e ccenerzg e zî nkzndz rg{gz - 玈 qåla+# vere knvckjer gc zkalkikje`d `g uwg zg pglîel jdnd kawecgz `gc rg{ `g _mdw, Gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz vrgzgljkú ce vrdckigrejkúl `g cdz prebeodz jdl gc mkgrrd gl Jmkle# rggnvceel`d ec brdljg jdnd gc ngpec `dnklelpg wze`d gl ce neuwklerke `g awgrre, Årgez pecgz jdnd Jmw -ejpwec Zkjmwel+ { [wg -ejpwec _mgokela+ iwgrdl epreîèz mejîe cez gzigre jwcpwrec jmkle `wrelpg gzpg vgrkd`d, Cez nwreccez jdlzprwkèz vdr cdz gzpe`dz vere nelpglgr ecgoeèz e cez prkbwz lúneèz `gc ldrpg { e cdz dprdz gzpe`dz iwgrdl cdz vrgjwrzdrgz `g ce Arel Nwrecce Jmkle, @kigrglpgz ikcdzdiîez gydcwjkdlerdl mejke cez Jkgl gzjwgcez `gc vglzenkglpd# kljcw{gl`d gc Jdliwjkelkznd# Pedîznd# Cgakznd { Ndmkznd, Gc jdngrjkd penbkël ecjelú wle knvdrpelpg rgcgyeljke# { ecawldz ngrje`grgz ecjelerdl wl vd`gr jdlzk`grebcg gl ce vdcîpkje `g Cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz gl gc 296 e,J adbkgrld, Cez påjpkjez nkckpergz penbkël jenbkerdl, E `kigrgljke `gc vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# ce ne{drîe `g cdz goërjkpdz gl gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz# mejîel wl wzd jdnbkle`d `g ce klielpgrîe { jebeccgrîe# { cdz jerrweogz iwgrdl je{gl`d gl `gzwzd vrdargzkyenglpg,

52

Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz

Gc jdcevzd `g Okl Gl gc vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# gc gzpe`d `g Okl - 晋 + gre kl`kzjwpkbcgnglpg gc gzpe`d nåz vd`grdzd gl Jmkle, Zkl gnberad# ec ccgaer gc ikl `g `kjmd vgrk d`d# gc vd`gr `g ce ienkcke adbgrlelpg zg `gbkckpú# je{gl`d are`wecnglpg Okl beod gc jdlprdc `g zgkz arel`gz ienkckez, Ec jdngler gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz# `gzvwëz `g lwngrdzez cwjmez vdr gc vd`gr# uwgèrdl jweprd ienkckez# _mk# Qgk# _med { Mel# zkgl`d ce ienkcke _mk ce uwg pglîe gc jdlprdc `gc gzpe`d `g Okl, _mk [ed - 晿瑹 +# ëc ÿcpknd ogig `g ce ienkcke _mk# klpglpú idrner wle jdeckjkúl jdl cez ienkckez Qgk { Mel vere ejeber jdl cdz _med, Zkl gnberad# e jewze `g ce errdaeljke `g _mk [ed { zw iecpe `g rgzvgpd mejke cez dprez ienkckez# cdz Qgk { Mel zg eckerdl zgjrgpenglpg jdl cdz _med# { jdlowlpenglpg celerdl wle epeuwg zdrvrgze uwg elkuwkcú e cdz _mk, Gl gc 06:¦e,¦J,# cez prgz arel`gz ienkckez `g Okl# jdl ce evrdbejkúl `gc rg{ _mdw# `kyk`kgrdl Okl gl prgz gzpe`dz# gc gzpe`d `g Mel# gc gzpe`d `g _med { gc gzpe`d `g Qgk, Cdz prgz ogigz `g jeè ienkcke rgjkbkgrdl gc pîpwcd `g neruwëz -侤 +# { `gbk`d e uwg cdz prgz gzpe`dz grel drkaklerkenglpg verpg `g Okl# iwgrdl ccene`dz penbkël cdz Prgz Okl, Gc gzpe`d `g Okl zkawkú g}kzpkgl`d gl wl vguwgõd rgzuwkjkd `g pgrrkpdrkd mezpe gc :19¦e,¦J,# jwel`d zg `kyk`kú glprg cdz Prgz Okl, Gl gc :=;¦e,¦J, zg vrd`wod wl jenbkd `g adbkgrld gl Uk, Ce ienkcke Pkel - 甶 + pdnú gc jdlprdc `gc gzpe`d `g Uk { rgjkbkgrdl gc pîpwcd `g @wuwgz, Gc elpkawd gzpe`d `g Uk `g ce ienkcke Okel - 姓 + jdlpklwú g}kzpkgl`d# ec kawec uwg gc gzpe`d `g Okl# gl wl vguwgõd pgrrkpdrkd mezpe gc :1;¦e,¦J,# jwel`d iklecnglpg iwg ebzdrbk`d gl gc gzpe`d `g Ukl `g cdz Pkel,

Ce pgnvrele cwjme glprg Qgk# Mel# _med# Uk { Ukl Gl gc :15¦e,¦J,# ce neruwgze Qw `g Qgk# ieccgjkú zkl ldnbrer e wl zwjgzdr# jewzel`d uwg Qgk zg zwngrakgre gl wle awgrre klpgrle vdr ce zwjgzkúl, @gzvwëz `g prgz eõdz `g awgrre jkykc# _med { Mel# klpw{gl`d uwg mebîe wle dvdrpwlkè`# klye`kgrdl Qgk, Ec bdr`g `g jdluwkzper Qgk# cdz cî`grgz `g _med { Mel ld zg vwzkgrdl `g ejwgr`d gl uwë mejgr jdl Qgk { enbdz goërjkpdz zg rgpkrerdl nkzpgrkdzenglpg, Jdnd rgzwcpe`d# gc rg{ Mwk `g Qgk -uwg gre pdèyîe wl neruwëz gl euwgc ndnglpd+ jdlzkawkú ezjgl`gr ec prdld `g Qgk, Gl gc :70¦e,¦J,# gc rg{ Mwk `g Qgk klkjkú wl epeuwg e cerae gzjece zdbrg _med# cd jwec vkglzel ecawldz mkzpdrke`drgz iwg vere yglaer ce jezk `gzprwjjkúl `g Qgk gl ce elpgrkdr klyezkúl, Vdr gc :7:¦e,¦J,# _med gzpebe v gr`kgl`d pgrrkbcgnglpg# { wle `g zwz ne{drgz jkwè`gz# Melè l - 邤鄲 + . wle jkwè` uwg gyglpwecnglpg zg jdlygrpkrîe gl ce jevkpec `g _med . gzpebe zkgl`d ezg`keè, Jdnd rgzwcpe`d# gc ygjkld gzpe`d `g Uk `gjk`kú e{wèr e _med, Ce gzprepgake uwg Uk wzú# zwagrkè vdr gc iendzd påjpkjd Zwl Bkl - 孨臄 + uwg gl euwgc ndnglpd gre jdlzgogrd `gc goërjkpd `g Uk# iwg epejer gc pgrrkpdrkd `g Qgk nkglprez gc vrkljkvec goërjkpd Qgk gzpebe djwve`d ezg`kel`d _med# idrel`d e Qgk e rgprdjg`gr, Ce gzprepgake iwg wl ë}kpd# gc gogrjkpú Qgk ydcykú epråz evrgzwreènglpg# { zg gljdlprú e ng`kd jenkld e Uk# cd uwg jwcnklú gl ce bepecce `g Awkckla - 桂陷么戶 + `dl`g Qgk zwirkú wle `grrdpe `gjkzkye, Gzpg gyglpd `kd cwaer e ce iendze irezg " 圎魄敕趛 " uwg zkalkikje "Epejer e Qgk vere zecyer e _med", Ecrg`g`dr `gc :7;¦e,¦J,# Zmela [ela - 啉鞇 +# wl nklkzprd `gc gzpe`d `g Ukl# klkjkú wle zgrkg `g rgidrnez uwg mkjkgrdl uwg Ukl vezerå `g zgr wl gzpe`d `g zgawlè e wl gzpe`d uwg zdbrgvezú e cdz dprdz zgkz gl jwelpd e vd`gr, Zg jdlzk`gre `g idrne aglgrec uwg ëzpg gz gc vwlpd `dl`g Ukl jdnglú e zgr gc gzpe`d `dnklelpg gl Jmkle, Gl gc :05¦e,¦J,# Qgk epejú e Mel# { Uk zg klpgrvwzd `g lwgyd, Cdz `dz aglgrecgz uwg verpkjkverdl gl ce elpgrkdr bepecce `g Awkckla zg gljdlprerdl dpre yg# { `gbk`d e ce brkccelpg gzprepgake `g Zwl Bkl# Qgk iwg `g lwgyd `grrdpe`d `g idrne jdlpwl`glpg gl ce bepecce `g Neckla - 馣陷么戶 +, Ce zkpwejkúl `g Qgk pdnú wl akrd ewl vgdr jwel`d Ukl# evrdygjmål`dzg `g ce zgrkg `g `grrdpez irglpg e Uk# epejú Qgk gl gc :06¦e,¦J, beod gc jdlzgod `g Zmela [ela, Qgk iwg `grrdpe`d `g idrne `gyezpe`dre { idre`d e jg`gr wle cerae vdrjkúl `g zw pgrrkpdrkd vere jdlzgawkr wl prwguwg, Gzpd `goú ywclgrebcg e zw jevkpec El{k# ezî uwg Qgk zg ykd dbckae`d penbkël e ndygr zw jevkpec e @eckela,

5:

Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz @gzvwëz `g gzpe zgrkg `g gyglpdz# Qgk uwg`ú zgygrenglpg `gbkckpe`d# jdlykrpkël`dzg Uk { Ukl gl `dz `g cdz gzpe`dz `dnklelpgz gl Jmkle,

Gc ezjglzd `g cdz rgkldz Gl gc ::0¦e,¦J,# cdz adbgrlelpgz `g Qgk { Uk ejdrèrdl rgjdldjgrzg nwpwenglpg jdnd rg{gz# idrneckel`d ce kl`gvgl`gljke `g cdz gzpe`dz { ce iecpe `g vd`gr `gc prdld `g _mdw `gz`g gc jdnkgld `g ce `klezpîe _mdw drkglpec, Gc rg{ `g Qgk { gc rg{ `g Uk zg wlkgrdl e cez ikcez `gc rg{ `g Jmw# jw{dz vrg`gjgzdrgz mebîel zk`d rg{gz `gz`g gc vgrkd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz, E verpkr `g gzpg vwlpd# pd`dz cdz dprdz gzpe`dz `gjcererdl gyglpwecnglpg zw rgkle`d# rgvrgzglpel`d gc jdnkgld `gc ikl `g ce `klezpîe _mdw, Gl gc :27¦e,¦J,# gc adbgrlelpg `g Ukl zg ewpdvrdjcenú rg{, Vdzpgrkdrnglpg mkjkgrdl cd nkznd cdz adbgrlelpgz `g Mel { [el -:2:¦e,¦J,+# gc adbgrlelpg `g Zdla -:5=¦e,¦J,+# { vdr ÿcpknd gc adbgrlelpg `g _med# uwg zdzpwyd zw vdzpwre mezpe gc 2;;¦e,¦J, jwel`d knkpú e cdz dprdz rgkldz,

Ce g}velzkúl `g Jmw Gl cdz jdnkgldz `gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz# Jmw gre wld `g cdz gzpe`dz nåz iwgrpgz `g Jmkle, Zg gcgyú e wl lwgyd lkygc ecrg`g`dr `gc :=;¦e,¦J, jwel`d gc rg{ `g Jmw ldnbrú ec iendzd rgidrne`dr Qw Uk - 吺赱 + jdnd zw vrkngr nklkzprd, Jmw ccgaú e zw jwnbrg gl gc ::0¦e,¦J, jwel`d aelú arel`gz g}pglzkdlgz `g pgrrkpdrkd, Ce zgrkg `g gyglpdz uwg ccgyerdl e gzpd jdnglerdl jwel`d [wg zg vrgverú vere epejer Uk, Gc rg{ `g Uk glykú wl gnkzerkd uwg vgrzwe`kú ec rg{ `g [wg vere epejer Jmw gl zw cwaer, [wg klkjkú wl epeuwg e cerae gzjece zdbrg Jmw# vgrd iwg `grrdpe`d `g idrne `gyezpe`dre vdr gc jdlpreepeuwg `g Jmw, Jmw vrdjg`kú glpdljgz e jdluwkzpe gc gzpe`d `g [wg,

Ce wlkikjejkúl `g Jmkle Mejîe gc iklec `gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz# gc gzpe`d `g Ukl zg iwg mejkgl`d `gzvrdvdrjkdleènglpg vd`grdzd gl jdnverejkúl e cdz dprdz zgkz gzpe`dz, Jdnd rgzwcpe`d# cez vdcîpkjez `g cdz zgkz gzpe`dz `g idrne ebrwne`dre zg drkglperdl e preper ce englee Ukl, Mebîe `dz bcduwg# gc `g ce eckele Mgdla - 名縵 $ 名纷 mëòla# "jdlg}kúl ygrpkjec"+ uwg gzpebe idrne`d vdr cdz rgkldz `g _med# Uk# Qgk# Jmw# [el { Mel jw{dz pgrrkpdrkdz# owlpdz# gnvgebel gl gc ldrpg { ejebebel gl gc zwr, X5^ Vdr gzpg ndpkyd# zg cg ccenebe e gzpe eckele "jdlg}kúl ygrpkjec", Zw dbogpkyd gre rgvgcgr gc g}velzkdlkznd Ukl, Gc zgawl`d bcduwg gre ce eckele Ckelamgla - 逪橨 $ 远樯 ckålmëla# "jdlgjpe`dz mdrkdlpecnglpg"+ uwg gzpebe idrneè vdr Ukl { cdz rgkldz `gc jglprd { `gc dgzpg, X2^ Mwbd ecawldz ë}kpdz klkjkecgz gl Mgdla# ewluwg `g idrne gyglpwec gzpe vdcîpkje irejezú, Ukl g}vcdpú `g idrne rgvgpkè ce gzprepgake Ckelmgla vere `grrdper e cdz gzpe`dz wld e wld, @wrelpg gzpg vgrkd`d# nwjmdz ikcúzdidz { gzprepgaez ykeoerdl e cd cerad `g cdz gzpe`dz vere rgjdnglèr e cdz adbgrlelpgz ce vwgzpe gl vråjpkje `g zwz k`gez, Gzpdz "arwvdz `g vrgzkúl" iwgrdl iendzdz vdr zw pejpd g klpgcgjpd# { iwgrdl jdldjk`dz jdcgjpkyenglpg jdnd _dlamglaoke - 縵橨容 +# pdnel`d zw ldnbrg `g cez `dz vrkljkvecgz gzjwgcez `g vglzenkglpd, Gl gc :59¦e,¦J, Ukl jdluwkzpú gc årge `g Zmw, Vdzpgrkdrnglpg iwg jdluwkzpel`d jeè wld `g cdz dprdz gzpe`dz# Mel gl gc 2:6¦e,¦J,# _med { Qgk gl gc 227¦e,¦J,# Jmw gl gc 22:¦e,¦J,# [el 222¦e,¦J,# { gl gc 225¦e,¦J, Uk# jdnvcgpel`d ezî ce wlkikjejkúl `g Jmkle g klkjkel`d ce `klezpîe Ukl,

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Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz

57

Rgigrgljkez X5^ _mela Mwkmk 強撞么 { dprdz# ]wgzmgla aw mel{w jk`kel 孩甔叠汋诮诎兽 # Zmelamek# 2662v,201 X2^ _mela Mwkmk 強撞么 { dprdz# ]wgzmgla aw mel{w jk`kel 孩甔叠汋诮诎兽 # Zmelamek# 2662v,201

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • Qkhkng`ke Jdnndlz ecbgrae jdlpglk`d nwcpkng`ke zdbrg Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz, Jdnndlz • Brgyg jrdldcdaîe mkzpúrkje `g Jmkle -mppv?$$zvelkzm,vgdvcg,jdn,jl$rgirel$brgyg,mpn+ • Dprd jwe`rd jrdldcúakjd `g ce mkzpdrke `g Jmkle -mppv?$$qqq,jmkle,dra,jl$zvelkzm$zv.zmwk2660$`zo$icT2, mpn+ • Jmkle Knvgrkec -mppv?$$qqq,jlje,adb,n}$jmkle$+ gl gc Nwzgd Lejkdlec `g Elprdvdcdaîe -Në}kjd+,

Ukl Zmk Mwela

Ukl Zmk Mwela

Ldnbrg eljgzprec -姚 +? [kla -嬰 + Ldnbrg `g Jcel -氄 +? _medX5^ -趛 +# d UklX2^ -秩 + Ldnbrg vrdvkd -后 +? _mgla -攴 + Rg{ `gc Gzpe`d `g Ukl Igjmez `g rgkle`d? Owckd 201¦e,¦J, ‚ 225¦e,¦J, Pîpwcd dikjkec? Rg{ `g Ukl -秩玈 + Gnvgre`dr `g ce `klezpîe Ukl Igjme `g rgkle`d? 225¦e,¦J, ‚ 56 `g zgvpkgnbrg `g 256¦e,¦J, Ldnbrg dikjkec? Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr -姈皁帞 + Ldnbrg `g pgnvcd? Lklawld, X:^ Ldnbrg vúzpwnd? Lklawld, X0^

-jmkld? 秩姈皁 # vkl{kl? Uîl Zmǖmwåla# Qe`g.Akcgz? Jm!kl Zmkm.mwela# ldykgnbrg d `kjkgnbrg `g 296¦e,¦J, . 56 `g zgvpkgnbrg `g 256¦e,¦J,+# `g ldnbrg vrdvkd _mgla# iwg gc rg{ `gc gzpe`d jmkld `g Ukl `gc Ukl Zmk Mwela

Ukl Zmk Mwela 201¦e,¦J, mezpe gc 225¦e,¦J, { `gzvwëz gc vrkngr gnvgre`dr `g wle Jmkle wlkikjeè `gc 225¦e,¦J, ec 256¦e,¦J,# rgklel`d beod gc ldnbrg `g Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr, Mebkgl`d wlkikje`d Jmkle# ëc { zw vrkngr nklkzprd Ck Zk klprd`wogrdl wle zgrkg `g knvdrpelpgz rgidrnez jdl gc dbogpkyd `g rgidrer ce rgjkglpg wlkikjejkúl# { ccgyerdl e jebd mgrjÿcgdz vrd{gjpdz `g jdlzprwjjkúl# nåz jdljrgpenglpg ce ygrzkúl vrgjwrzdre `g ce ejpwec Arel Nwrecce Jmkle, E vgzer `g pdè ce pkrelîe `g zw nelèpd ewpdjråpkjd# Ukl Zmk Mwela gz pdèyîe jdlzk`gre`d md{ gl `îe jdnd wle gzvgjkg `g jdcdzec iwlè`dr gl ce mkzpdrke Jmkle# jdnd wl Zwvgrmdnbrg jw{e wlkikjejkúl `g Jmkle me `wre`d nåz `g `dz nkcglkdz -jdl klpgrrwvjkdlgz+,

Jdlygljkdlgz `g ldnbrgz Ukl Zmk Mwela lejkú gl gc ngz jmkld _mgla-歪 +# gc vrkngr ngz `gc eõd gl gc jecglèrkd jmkld -gl gc zkacd :¦e,¦J, gc eõd jmkld jdnglebe elpgz `gc zdczpkjkd `g klykgrld { ld `gzvwëz jdnd zwjg`g md{ gl `îe+# { vdr cd pelpd rgjkbkú gc ldnbrg _mgla-攴 +# zkgl`d enbdz jerejpgrgz wpkcke`dz `g idrne klpgrjenbkebcg gl ce elpkawe Jmkle, Gl euwgccdz pkgnvdz# ce aglpg ld wlîe gc ldnbrg vrdvkd { gc `g ce ienkcke jdnd gz jdzpwnbrg ejpwecnglpg# ezî uwg gz elejrúlkjd rgigrkrzg e Ukl Zmk Mwela jdnd Ukl _mgla, Gc ldnbrg vrdvkd ld zg wzebe lwlje# g}jgvpd vdr cdz verkglpgz jgrjeldz8 vdr cd pelpd gz kljdrrgjpd penbkël rgigrkrzg e Ukl Zmk Mwela jdnd vrîljkvg _mgla d rg{ _mgla `g Ukl , Jdnd rg{# zg cg `gldnklebe Rg{ `g Ukl, Zk mwbkgre rgjkbk`d wl ldnbrg vúzpwnd `gzvwëz `g zw nwgrpg# ec kawec uwg zw ve`rg# mebrîe zk`d jdldjk`d vdr cdz mkzpdrke`drgz jdnd Rg{ LL, -ldnbrg vúzpwnd+ `g Ukl # vgrd gzpd lwlje zwjg`kú, @gzvwëz `g jdluwkzper gc ÿcpknd gzpe`d jmkld kl`gvgl`kglpg gl gc 225 e, `g J,# Ukl Zmk Mwela zg jdlykrpkú gl gc rg{ `g wl gzpe`d `g Ukl uwg `dnklebe pdè Jmkle# ecad uwg ld pglîe vrgjg`glpgz, Elzkdzd `g ndzprer uwg {e ld gre nåz wl zknvcg rg{# jdnd cdz zdbgreldz `g elpeõd `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz# jrgú wl lwgyd pîpwcd# mwela`k-皁帞 +# jdnbklel`d ce vecebre mwela -皁 + uwg zg wzebe vere rgigrkrzg e cdz cgaglèrkdz prgz Mwela -Prgz ewawzpdz+ uwg rgklerdl gl gc enelgjgr `g ce jwcpwre jmkle# { ce vecebre `k -帞 + uwg zg wzebe vere rgigrkrzg e cdz nîpkjdz jkljd @k -zdbgreldz+ uwg rgklerdl klng`kepenglpg `gzvwëz `g cdz prgz Mwela, Gzpdz prgz Mwela { jkljd @k iwgrdl jdlzk`gre`dz adbgrlelpgz vgrigjpdz# jdl klnglzdz vd`grgz { ceraez ykèz, Ce vecebre mwela penbkël zkalkikje !arel`g! d !nealîikjd!, Ce vecebre `k penbkël zg rgigrîe ec `kdz zwvrgnd gl cdz jkgcdz# jrge`dr `gc nwl`d, Vdr cd pelpd# wlkgl`d gzpez `dz vecebrez# ecad uwg le`kg mebîe mgjmd elpgz# Ukl Zmk Mwela jrgú wl pîpwcd e ce ver jdl zw jerejpgrîzpkje `g wlkr gc ec vergjgr kliklkpd pgrrkpdrkd `g cdz rgkldz jmkldz# wlkgl`d `g mgjmd gc nwl`d -cdz elpkawdz jmkldz# ec kawec uwg cdz elpkawdz rdneldz# jrgîel uwg zw knvgrkd jdnvrgl`îe gc nwl`d gl zw pdpeckè`+, Ce vecebre mwela`k iwg pre`wjkè gl ce ne{drîe `g cdz cglaweogz djjk`glpecgz jdnd !gnvgre`dr!# wle vecebre jdl wle cerae mkzpdrke uwg èpe `g ce ëvdje `g ce elpkawe Rdne# { uwg cdz gwrdvgdz jdlzk`grebel zwvgrkdr e ce vecebre !rg{!, Ukl Zmk Mwela pdnú gc ldnbrg `g Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr -Zmk Mwela`k# ckpgrecnglpg# gnvgre`dr uwg jdnkgle+, Ebdckú cdz ldnbrgz vúzpwndz# vdr cdz uwg cdz elpkawdz rg{gz grel jdldjk`dz `gzvwëz `g zw nwgrpg# owaål`dcdz klevrdvke`dz { jdlprerkdz e ce vkgè` ikckec# { `gjk`kú uwg cez aglgrejkdlgz iwpwrez zg rgigrkrîel e ëc jdnd Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr -Zmk Mwela`k+8 zw zwjgzdr zgrîe jdldjk`d jdnd gc Zgawl`d Gnvgre`dr -Gr Zmk Mwela`k# ckpgrecnglpg# gnvgre`dr `g zgawlè aglgrejkúl+# gc zwjgzdr `g zw zwjgzdr jdnd Pgrjgr Gnvgre`dr -Zel Zmk Mwela`k+# { ezî gl e`gcelpg# `wrelpg `kg nkc aglgrejkdlgz# vwgzpd uwg zg zwvdlîe uwg ce jeze knvgrkec kbe e adbgrler gl Jmkle `wrelpg `kg nkc aglgrejkdlgz -!`kg nkc! gz guwkyecglpg e !vere zkgnvrg! gl jmkld# { e`gnåz zkalkikje !bwgle idrpwle!+, Ukl Zmk Mwela zg mebîe jdlygrpk`d glpdljgz gl gc vrkngr gnvgre`dr `gc gzpe`d `g Ukl, Gc ldnbrg dikjkec `g ce rgjkglpgnglpg wlkikjeè Jmkle gre eÿl Gzpe`d `g Ukl# mebkgl`d ezknkce`d Ukl ec rgzpd `g gzpe`dz, Gc ldnbrg Jmkle -丮菤 d 丮圈 + lwlje zg wzú dikjkecnglpg vere gc veîz `g Jmkle mezpe 5;52# jwel`d zg iwl`ú ce Rgvÿbckje `g Jmkle-丮菤氕圈 +, Cdz jdlpgnvdrålgdz `g ce ëvdje ccenebel ec gnvgre`dr "Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr" `gzmejkël`dzg `gc "`gc gzpe`d `g Ukl"# uwg gre dbykd zkl lgjgzkè` `g `gjkrcd, Zkl gnberad# vdjd `gzvwëz `g ce nwgrpg `gc gnvgre`dr# zw rëakngl zg `grrwnbú# { Jmkle iwg ezg`keè vdr wle awgrre jkykc, Nåz per`g# gl gc 262 e, `g J, ce `klezpîe Mel zg cez errgacú vere wlkikjer Jmkle gl zw pdpeckè`# uwg zg jdnglú e ccener e verpkr `g glpdljgz gc gzpe`d `g Mel-漢圈 +# uwg penbkël vwg`g zgr pre`wjk`d jdnd gc knvgrkd `g Mel, Ukl Zmk Mwela ld vd`îe zgr ccene`d nåz pkgnvd gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr# {e uwg gzpd knvckjerîe uwg gre gc vrkngr gnvgre`dr `gc gzpe`d `g Mel, Jdnglú

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Ukl Zmk Mwela glpdljgz gc måbkpd `g vrgjg`gr zw ldnbrg jdl Ukl- 秩 +# uwg ld zg rgikgrg {e nåz ec gzpe`d `g Ukl# zkld e ce `klezpîe Ukl# wle `klezpîe uwg gz rggnvceeè vdr ce `klezpîe Mel, Ce vecebre mwela`k -gnvgre`dr+ gl zw ldnbrg# iwg ejdrpeè vdr mwela# ezî uwg zg cg ccgaú e jdldjgr jdnd Ukl Zmk Mwela, Uwkå mwela`k iwg ejdrpe`d vere dbpglgr wl ldnbrg `g prgz k`gdarenez# uwg jdkljk`g jdl cdz ldnbrgz `g prgz k`gdarenez `gc vwgbcd jmkld -uwg rerenglpg mel wpkcke`d e cd cerad `g ce mkzpdrke ldnbrgz `g jweprd d nåz+, Gzpg ldnbrg# Ukl Zmk Mwela -gz `gjkr# Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr `g ce `klezpîe Ukl+ gz gc ldnbrg uwg evergjg gl cdz Rgjwgr`dz mkzpúrkjdz gzjrkpdz vdr Zkne Ukel, [ gz gc ldnbrg uwg zg vrgikgrg gl Jmkle jwel`d zg mejg rgigrgljke ec Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr, Cdz djjk`glpecgz djezkdlecnglpg gzjrkbgl Ukl Zmk Mwela`k# uwg gz wle gcgjjkúl vdjd ejgrpeè# vwgz kaldre cez jdlygljkdlgz jmklez gl cdz ldnbrgz,

Owyglpw` { Rg{ `g Ukl? Gc Jdluwkzpe`dr Gl gc ndnglpd `gc lejknkglpd `gc odygl _mgla# Jmkle zg gljdlprebe `kyk`kè glprg gzpe`dz igwècgz gl awgrre, Gzpg vgrkd`d `g ce mkzpdrke Jmkle gz rgigrk`d jdnd gc vgrkd`d `g cdz Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz, Ce jdnvgpkjkúl glprg gccdz gre g}prgneènglpg igrd# { vdr gc 296 EJ zdcenglpg uwgèbel wldz vdjdz `g gccdz -mebkgl`d zk`d gc rgzpd jdluwkzpe`d { elg}kdle`d e cdz ygljg`drgz+# vgrd gc gzpe`d `g _mgla# Ukl# gre gc nåz vd`grdzd, Gre adbgrle`d beod ce ikcdzdiîe cgaeckzpe { zg jglprú `gz`g zwz jdnkgldz gl cdz ezwlpdz nkckpergz, _mgla lejkú gl Melèl - 邤鄲 +# ce jevkpec `gc gzpe`d glgnkad `g _med, Gre gc mkod `g _kjmw# wl vrîljkvg `g ce jeze rgec `g Ukl uwg iwg wl rgmël gl gc gzpe`d `g _med beod wl ejwgr`d glprg cdz gzpe`dz `g Ukl { _med, _kjmw vdzpgrkdrnglpg ydcykú ec gzpe`d `g Ukl `gzvwëz `g yerkez eyglpwrez jdl ce e{wè `g wl rkjd ngrje`gr ccene`d Cólk Bwqgk# { zg cez errgacú vere ezjgl`gr ec prdld `g Ukl# jdlykrpkël`dzg Có Bwqgk gl jeljkccgr -vrkngr nklkzprd+ `g Ukl, _kjmw gz jdldjk`d vúzpwnenglpg jdnd gc rg{ _mwela}kela `g Ukl, Zgaÿl wle mkzpdrke nw{ `kiwl`kè# _mgla ld gre rgecnglpg gc mkod `g _kjmw# zkld gc mkod `gc ngrje`gr Có Bwqgk, Gzpe mkzpdrke zwrakú vdruwë ce ne`rg `g _mgla mebîe zk`d drkaklecnglpg wle jdljwbkle `g Có Bwqgk elpgz `g uwg gzpg zg ce `kgre e zw bwgl enkad _kjmw vdjd elpgz `gc lejknkglpd `g _mgla, Zkl gnberad# ce mkzpdrke gz `w`dze {e uwg cdz jdliwjkeldz mebrîel gljdlpre`d nåz iåjkc `glwljker e wl adbgrlelpg jw{d lejknkglpd iwg kcgaîpknd, _mgla ezjgl`kú ec prdld gl gc 201 EJ# jdl 52 { ng`kd `g gè`# { iwg rg{ beod wl rgaglpg mezpe gc 2:= EJ jwel`d e cdz 25 { ng`kd `g gè` vcelkikjú wl adcvg gl gc vecejkd { pdnú pd`d gc vd`gr, Jdlpklwú ce pre`kjkúl `g epejer `g idrne pgle { `gigl`gr cdz gzpe`dz igwècgz -gzuwkyel`d gc iendzd klpglpd `g ezgzklepd `gc rg{ Okla Hg `wrelpg gzg pkgnvd+# { iklecnglpg pdnel`d gc jdlprdc `g pdè Jmkle gl gc 225 EJ# `grrdpel`d ec ÿcpknd gzpe`d jmkld kl`gvgl`kglpg# gc gzpe`d `g Uk, Glpdljgz# gl gzg nkznd eõd# e ce gè` `g :=# gc rg{ `g Ukl zg vrdjcenú Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr,

Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr? Gc wlkikje`dr Vere gykper ce eleruwîe `gc vgrkd`d `g cdz gzpe`dz awgrrgrdz# Ukl Zmk Mwela { zw vrkngr nklkzprd Ck Zk ebdckgrdl jdnvcgpenglpg gc igwèckznd, Cd uwg mkjkgrdl iwg `kyk`kr gc knvgrkd gl :9 vrdykljkez `krkakèz jeè wle vdr prgz adbgrle`drgz# wld jkykc# dprd nkckper# { wl ÿcpknd vere ng`ker glprg gzpdz `dz, Jeè wld `g gccdz gre ldnbre`d vdr gc gnvgre`dr { vd`îe zgr `gzpkpwk`d vdr ëc, Gc adbgrle`dr jkykc gre rgezkale`d e wle lwgye vrdykljke jeè vdjdz eõdz vere vrgyglkr uwg ejwnwcere wle bezg `g vd`gr, Ukl Zmk Mwela dr`glú e pd`dz cdz elpkawdz nkgnbrdz `g cez jezez rgecgz `g cdz gzpe`dz jdluwkzpe`dz uwg zg prezceèrel e ]kela{ela- 咽陾 +# ce jevkpec `g Ukl# gl cd uwg gz ce ejpwec vrdykljke `g Zmeel}k# vere zgr nelpglk`dz beod wle ykakceljke evrgpeè vere vrgyglkr ejpkykè`gz rgbgc`gz, Gc gnvgre`dr penbkël `gzerrdccú wle g}pglze rg` `g jerrgpgrez { jelecgz jdlgjpel`d cez vrdykljkez vere ejgcgrer gc jdngrjkd glprg gccez { vere ejgcgrer cdz `gzvceenkglpdz nkckpergz e cez vrdykljkez uwg dvwzkgrel rgzkzpgljke, Ukl Zmk Mwela { Ck Zk wlkikjerdl Jmkle gjdlúnkjenglpg ng`kelpg ce gzpelèrkejkúl `g vgzdz { ng`kèz# ce ndlgè# ce cdlakpw` `g cdz gogz `g cdz jerrdz -pec uwg pd`d jerrd vw`kgre `gzvceerzg zkl vrdbcgnez vdr cez rwpez `g cez

51

Ukl Zmk Mwela lwgyez jerrgpgrez+# gc zkzpgne cgaec# gpj, Vgrd uwkåz cd nåz knvdrpelpg `g pd`d# iwg uwg ce gzjrkpwre jmkle iwg wlkikjeè, Wl lwgyd jdlowlpd `g jerejpgrgz iwg `gzerrdcce`d vdr Ck Zk# ccene`d `g cdz zgccdz vguwgõdz# bezål`dzg gl gc jdlowlpd `g jerejpgrgz wze`dz gl gc gzpe`d `g Ukl# { gzpg lwgyd jdlowlpd iwg mgjmd dbckaepdrkd# `gzmejkel`dzg vdr cd pelpd `g pd`dz cdz zkzpgnez `g gzjrkpwrez cdjecgz { `g cdz jerejpgrgz uwg g}kzpîel gl yerkdz gzpe`dz jmkldz, Cdz g`kjpdz gzjrkpdz jdl gzpg lwgyd jdlowlpd `g jerejpgrgz iwgrdl pecce`dz gl cdz nwrdz `g ndlpeõez zeareèz vdr pdè Jmkle# jdnd cdz iendzdz g`kjpdz uwg zg gljwglprel gl gc ndlpg Pek# vere mejgr zebgr ec Jkgcd `g ce wlkikjejkúl `g ce pkgrre beod wl gnvgre`dr# { penbkël vere vrdveaer gc lwgyd jdlowlpd `g jerejpgrgz glprg gc vwgbcd, @gjk`kú uwg zw rgkle`d `gbgrîe jenbker,

Nwgrpg { jdlzgjwgljkez Gc gnvgre`dr nwrkú nkglprez zg gljdlprebe mejkgl`d wl ykeog vdr ce Jmkle drkglpec# gl bwzje `g cez cgaglèrkez kzcez `g cdz klndrpecgz -nåz eccå `g ce jdzpe gzpg+ { gc zgjrgpd `g ce ykè gpgrle, Zw nwgrpg djwrrkú e jdnkgld `g zgvpkgnbrg `gc eõd 256¦e,¦J, gl gc vecejkd `g ce vrgigjpwre `g Zmeukw# uwg gzpebe e `dz ngzgz `g `kzpeljke `g ce jevkpec ]kela{ela, Gc vrkngr nklkzprd# Ck Zk# uwg cg ejdnveõebe# gzpebe areygnglpg vrgdjwve`d `g uwg cez lwgyez `g zw nwgrpg vw`kgrel `kzverer wl ecenkglpd aglgrec gl pd`d gc knvgrkd# èèz cez vdcîpkjez brwpecgz `gc adbkgrld# { gc rgzglpknkglpd `g ce vdbcejkúl idreè e prebeoer gl vrd{gjpdz mgrjÿcgdz jdnd ce arel nwrecce gl gc ldrpg `g Jmkle# d gl gc newzdcgd `gc gnvgre`dr, Ccgyerîe `dz ngzgz ec adbkgrld ecjeler ce jevkpec { ld zgrîe vdzkbcg `gpglgr gc cgyelpenkglpd, Ck Zk `gjk`kú djwcper ce nwgrpg `gc gnvgre`dr { ydcygr e ]kela{ela, Ce ne{dr verpg `gc gcgljd knvgrkec uwg ejdnveõebe ec gnvgre`dr ld iwg klidrne`d `g zw nwgrpg# { jeè `îe Ck Zk glprebe gl zw `kckagljke# `dl`g zg zwvdlîe uwg ykeoebe gc gnvgre`dr# vrgpgl`kgl`d mejgr uwg `kzjwpîel ezwlpdz `g gzpe`d, Ce zgjrgpkzpe lepwrecge `gc gnvgre`dr nkglprez ykyîe vgrnkpkú uwg gzpe gzprepeagne iwljkdlere { uwg ld `gzvgrpere `wèz glprg cdz jdrpgzeldz, Ck Zk dr`glú penbkël uwg `dz jerrdz uwg jdlpglîel vgzje`d zg ccgyerel klng`kepenglpg elpgz { `gzvwëz `g ce `kckagljke `gc gnvgre`dr, Ce k`ge prez gzpd gre gykper uwg ce aglpg vgrjkbkgre gc lewzgebwl`d dcdr vrdyglkglpg `g ce `kckagljke `gc gnvgre`dr# `dl`g zw jwgrvd zg gzpebe gnvgel`d e `gzjdnvdlgr zgygrenglpg, Gyglpwecnglpg# veze`dz `dz ngzgz# Ck Zk { ce jdrpg knvgrkec gzpwykgrdl `g ywgcpe gl ]kela{ela# `dl`g zg elwljkú ce ldpkjke `g ce nwgrpg `gc gnvgre`dr, Ukl Zmk Mwela ld awzpebe `g mebcer ejgrje `g ce nwgrpg { lwlje gzjrkbkú rgecnglpg wl pgzpenglpd, @gzvwëz `g zw nwgrpg# Ck Zk { gc ogig gwlwjd _med Aed vgrzwe`kgrdl e zw zgawl`d mkod Mwmek e iebrkjer gc pgzpenglpd `gc gnvgre`dr, Dbckaerdl e zw vrkngr mkod Iwzw e jdngpgr zwkjk`kd# errgbeperdl gc nelèpd zdbrg cez prdvez e Ngla Pkel .. wl verpkèrkd cgec `g Iwzw .. { neperdl penbkël e ce ienkcke `g Ngla, Mwmek zg jdlykrpkú gl gc zgawl`d gnvgre`dr - Gr Zmk Mwela`k +# jdldjk`d vdr cdz mkzpdrke`drgz jdnd Ukl Gr Zmk, Ukl Zmk Mwela iwg glpgrre`d gl zw newzdcgd# jdl cdz iendzdz Awgrrgrdz `g pgrrejdpe# jgrjeld e ce nd`grle ]k!el -Vrdykljke `g Zmeel}k+# vgrd zw jånere iwlgrerke ewl pkglg uwg zgr ebkgrpe, Ukl Gr Zmk ld iwg lk `g cgodz pel jeve jdnd cd iwg zw ve`rg, Cez rgywgcpez råvkènglpg brdperdl# { jweprd eõdz `gzvwëz `g ce nwgrpg `g Ukl Zmk Mwela# zw mkod gzpebe nwgrpd# gc vecejkd knvgrkec { cdz erjmkydz gzpepecgz uwgne`dz# { ce `klezpîe Ukl ejebeè, Ce zkawkglpg `klezpîe jmkle# ce `klezpîe Mel# rgjmeú gc cgaeckznd gl ieydr `gc jdliwjkdlkznd { nd`grú cez cg{gz# vgrd nelpwyd cez rgidrnez vdcîpkjez { gjdlúnkjez båzkjez `g Ukl Zmk Mwela klpejpez, @g gzpe nelgre zw gziwgrd iwg jdlpklwe`d e cd cerad `g cdz zkacdz { zg jdlykrpkú gl wl rezad jerejpgrîzpkjd `g ce zdjkgè` jmkle,

5=

Ukl Zmk Mwela

Ukl Zmk Mwela gl ce mkzpdrkdareiîe Gl ce mkzpdrkdareiîe jmkle pre`kjkdlec# gc vrkngr Gnvgre`dr gre jezk zkgnvrg rgprepe`d jdnd wl pkreld brwpec# zwvgrzpkjkdzd -rgzwcpe`d `g zw klpgrëz gl ce klndrpeckè` { gl zw dbzgzkúl vdr zw vdzkbcg ezgzklepd+ { `g yg gl jwel`d jdnd wl adbgrlelpg ng`kdjrg, Cdz vrgowkjkdz k`gdcúakjdz jdlpre gc gzpe`d cgaeckzpe `g Ukl zg gzpebcgjkgrdl gl wle igjme pel pgnvrele jdnd gc 299 EJ# jwel`d gc ikcúzdid jdliwljkeld ]wl _k cd jdnverú e cez prkbwz bårberez { gzjrkbkú "Ukl pkglg gc jdreúl `g wl pkarg d wl cdbd,,, X{ gz^ eyerkjkdzd# vgrygrzd# elzkdzd `g bglgikjkdz# { zkl zkljgrkè`," Vdzpgrkdrnglpg# cdz mkzpdrke`drgz jdliwjkeldz jdl`glerdl ec gnvgre`dr uwg mebîe uwgnel`d cdz jcåzkjdz { glpgrre`d ykydz e gzpw`kdzdz jdliwjkeldz, Gyglpwecnglpg jdnvkcerdl ce ckzpe ` g cdz "@kg jrînglgz `g Ukl" vere `gzpejer zwz ejjkdlgz pkrålkjez, Gc iendzd vdgpe { mdnbrg `g gzpe`d `g ce ëvdje Mel# Oke [k# jdljcw{ú zw glze{d Cez iecpez `g Ukl jdl cd uwg zg kbe e jdlygrpkr gl gc owkjkd mebkpwec jdliwjkeld `g cez redlgz `gc jdcevzd `g Ukl, Gc glze{d `g Oke [k# e`nkre`d jdnd wle dbre negzpre `g ce rgpúrkje { gc redlenkglpd# iwg jdvke`d `glprd `g `dz mkzpdrkez Mel { me pglk`d wle klicwgljke `g wl arel ecjeljg gl gc vglzenkglpd vdcîpkjd jmkld jdnd wle kcwzprejkúl jcåzkje `g ce pgdrîe jdliwjkele, Ëc g}vckjd ce zwvrgne `gbkckè` `g Ukl jdnd gc rgzwcpe`d `g ce `gzvkeèè bÿzuwgè `g vd`gr `g zw adbgrlelpg# gc nkznd iejpdr uwg cg mebîe mgjmd pel vd`grdzd8 vdruwg jdnd Jdliwjkd mebîe glzgõe`d# ce iwgre `g wl adbkgrld gzpe bezeè gl ÿcpkne klzpeljîe gl gc evd{d `gc vwgbcd { ce `krgjjkúl ykrpwdze `gc adbgrlelpg, E jewze `g gzpg zkzpgnåpkjd vrgowkjkd jdliwjkeld vdr verpg `g cdz gzpw`kdzdz gl ce ëvdje Mel# nwjmez `g cez mkzpdrkez jdlzgryeèz ejgrje `g Ukl Zmk Mwela zdl `g `w`dzd yecdr mkzpúrkjd { nwjmez iwgrdl klyglpeèz vere gliepker zwz rezadz lgaepkydz, Vdr gognvcd# ce ejwzejkúl `g uwg mkd gogjwper e 096 zebkdz mejkël`dcgz zgr glpgrre`dz jdl zdcd zwz jebgez vdr gljkne `g ce zwvgrikjkg# { `gzvwëz zgr `gjevkpe`dz# gz ec ngldz vdjd vrdbebcg uwg zge jdnvcgpenglpg ygrè` { penbkël gz vrdbebcg uwg gc kljk`glpg iwgre klyglpe`d vere jrger wl cg{glè `g nerpkrkdz jdliwjkeldz, Me{ penbkël mkzpdrkez yerkeèz ejgrje `g ce kre `gc Jkgcd jdlpre gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr# jdnd ce mkzpdrke `g wle vkg`re jeîè `gc jkgcd cebreè jdl vecebrez `g `glwljke ec gnvgre`dr { vrdigpkel`d gc jdcevzd `g zw knvgrkd `gzvwëz `g zw nwgrpg, Jezk pdèz gzpez mel zk`d `gzejrg`kpeèz vdr cdz nd`grldz zkldcdakzpez jdnd mebce`wrîez { cg{glèz, Ce ne{dr verpg `g gccez iwgrdl gcebdreèz vere `gzcwzprer ce kneagl `gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr, Zdcd gl cdz pkgnvdz nd`grldz mel zk`d cdz mkzpdrke`drgz jevejgz `g vglgprer nåz eccå `g cdz cînkpgz `g ce mkzpdrkdareiîe pre`kjkdlec jmkle, Gc rgjmed vdcîpkjd `g ce pre`kjkúl jdliwjkele jdnd wl knvg`knglpd e ce glpreè `g Jmkle gl gc nwl`d nd`grld ebrkú gc jenbkd vere uwg zwrakgrel lwgyez vgrzvgjpkyez, Gl cez prgz `ëjeèz prez ce jeîè `g ce `klezpîe Ukla { gc gzpecck`d `g ce Zgawlè awgrre nwl`kec# jdl ce jeè yg nåz vrdiwlè klzepkziejjkúl jdl ce `gbkckè` { iecpe `g wlkè` `g Jmkle# zwrakú wle evrgjkejkúl lwgye `gc mdnbrg uwg mebîe wlkikje`d Jmkle, Gl gc pkgnvd gl gc uwg gzjrkbîe# jwel`d gc pgrrkpdrkd jmkld gzpebe zkgl`d k lye`k`d vdr lejkdlgz g}prelogrez# gc `gzpeje`d mkzpdrke`dr `gc Hwdnklpela# ]ked [kzmel# gliepkú gc vevgc `g Ukl Zmk Mwela gl rgvgcgr e cdz bårberdz `gc ldrpg# verpkjwcernglpg gl ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g ce arel nwrecce, Dprd mkzpdrke`dz# Ne Igkbek - 馣靜發 +# vwbckjú gl 5;05 wle jdnvcgpe bkdareiîe rgykzkdlkzpe `gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr pkpwceè Ukl Zmk Mwela`k _mwel -秩姈皁帞傺 +, @kod uwg Ukl Zmk Mwela iwg wld `g cdz nåz arel`gz mërdgz `g ce mkzpdrke jmkle, Ne cd jdnverebe jdl gc cî`gr jdlpgnvdrålgd Jmkela Hek.zmgh { ykd nwjmdz verecgckzndz gl cdz rgjdrrk`dz { vdcîpkjez `g cdz `dz mdnbrgz# zkgl`d e`nkre`dr `g enbdz, Ce g}vg`kjkúl `gc ldrpg `g Jmkela e iklecgz `g cdz eõdz 26# uwg owzpenglpg vrgjg`kú ec lwgyd adbkgrld lejkdleckzpe gl Lelhîl iwg jdnvereè e ce wlkikjejkúl ccgyeè e jebd vdr Ukl Zmk Mwela, Jdl ce ccgaeè `g ce rgydcwjkúl jdnwlkzpe gl 5;0;# lwgyez klpgrvrgpejkdlgz zeckgrdl e ce zwvgrikjkg, Gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `gc lwgyd { rgydcwjkdlerkd rëakngl zkalkikjú dpre rgyecwejkúl `gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr# gzpe yg zkawkgl`d ce pgdrîe ner}kzpe, Ce lwgye klpgrvrgpejkúl uwg zg èbe `g Ukl Zmk Mwela gre aglgrecnglpg wle jdnbklejkúl `g ykzkdlgz nd`grlez { pre`kjkdlecgz# vgrd gzgljkecnglpg jrîpkje, Gzpd zg gognvckikje gl ce Mkzpdrke Jdnvcgpe `g Jmkle uwg zg jdnvkcú gl zgvpkgnbrg `g 5;77 jdnd wle rgykzkúl dikjkec `g ce mkzpdrke jmkle, Gc prebeod `gzjrkbîe cdz vezdz nåz knvdrpelpgz `gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr mejîe ce wlkikjejkúl { gzpelèrkejkúl jdnd jdrrgzvdl`îe e cdz klpgrgzgz `gc arwvd `dnklelpg { `g ce jcezg jdngrjkelpg# ld `g ce lejkúl d gc vwgbcd# { ce zwbzgjwglpg jeîè `g

5;

Ukl Zmk Mwela zw `klezpîe jdnd wle nelkigzpejkúl `g ce cwjme `g jcezgz, Gc vgrgllg `gbepg `g ce jeîè `g ce `klezpîe Ukl iwg g}vckje`d penbkël gl përnkldz ner}kzpez# ce rgbgckúl `g cdz jenvgzkldz zkgl`d wle rgywgcpe jdlpre ce dvrgzkúl . wle rgywgcpe uwg zdjeyú ce `klezpîe# vgrd uwg gzpebe `gzpklelè e ieccer e jewze `gc jdnvrdnkzd jdl cdz "gcgnglpdz `g ce jcezg vrdvkgperke" Zkl gnberad# `gz`g 5;12# zg me è`d vrdnklgljke e wle ykzkúl dikjkec re`kjecnglpg `kigrglpg `g Ukl Zmk Mwela, Gzpe lwgye evrgjkejkúl iwg celeè vdr ce bkdareiîe Ukl Zmk Mwela `g Mdla Zmk`k, Gc prebeod iwg vwbckje`d vdr ce knvrglpe gzpepec vere zgr wle mkzpdrke vdvwcer `krkakè e cez nezez# { ygl`kú 5#=7 nkccdlgz `g jdvkez gl gc vgrkd`d `g `dz eõdz, Gl gzpe lwgye gre# zg yg e Ukl Zmk Mwela jdnd wl adbgrlelpg jdl ykzkúl `g iwpwrd uwg `gzprw{d e cez iwgrez zgjgzkdlkzpez { gzpebcgjkú gc vrkngr gzpe`d jmkld wlkikje`d { jglprecke`d ng`kelpg gc rgjmed `gc veze`d, Eprkbwpdz vgrzdlecgz# jdnd zw bÿzuwgè `g ce klndrpeckè`# pel gliepke`dz gl ce mkzpdrkdareiîe pre`kjkdlec# evglez zg ngljkdlebel, Ce lwgyez ygrzkdlgz `gzjrkbîel jdnd# gl zw pkgnvd -wle gre `g arel jenbkd vdcîpkjd { zdjkec+# ld pwyd gzjrÿvwcdz gl wzer nëpd`dz ykdcglpdz vere nejmejer e cdz jdlpre.rgydcwjkdlerkdz# pec jdnd jeljkccgr "kl`wzprkec { jdngrjkelpg vrdvkgperkd `g gzjceydz" Cw Bwqgk, @gzeidrpwleènglpg# gc ld iwg pel nklwjkdzd jdnd `gbîe mebgr zk`d { `gzvwëz `g zw nwgrpg# zwbygrzkydz djwcpdz# beod gc ck`gread `gc ogig gwlwjd _med Aed# pdnerdl vdzgzkúl `gc vd`gr { cd wzerdl vere rgzpewrer gc ykgod dr`gl igwèc, Vere rg`dl`ger gzpe rgyecwejkúl# wle lwgye klpgrvrgpejkúl `gc vrgjkvkpe`d jdcevzd `g ce `klezpîe Ukl zg evd{ú gl wl erpîjwcd pkpwce`d "Zdbrg ce cwjme `g jcezgz glprg cdz vgrkd`dz Ukl { Mel" vdr Cwd Zk`kla# gl wl bdcgpîl `g 5;10 `g Bel`gre rdoe# vere rggnvceer ce g}vckjejkúl vrgyke, Ce lwgye pgdrîe vrdjcenebe uwg ce jewze `g ce jeîè `g Ukl {ejîe gl ce ewzgljke `g nklwjkdzkè` `g Ukl Zmk Mwela gl ce "`kjpe`wre zdbrg cdz rgejjkdlerkdz# kljcwzd mezpe ce g}pglzkúl `g vgrnkpkrcgz vglgprer jdnd awzeldz gl cdz úraeldz `g ce ewpdrkè` vdcîpkje { wzwrver vwgzpdz knvdrpelpgz", Gl 2669# zg me vwbckje`d ce vrkngre bkdareiîe gl jezpgcceld zdbrg Ukl Zmk Mwela# pkpwceè "Gc vrkngr gnvgre`dr"# gzjrkpe vdr Odzë Ålagc Nerpdz { g`kpeè vdr Eawkcer,

Nkzjgcålge Zg klpgrgzú gl ce klndrpeckè` { ykzkpú ce kzce `g _mkiw, Gzpdz mgjmdz zg jdlykrpkgrdl gl wle mkzpdrke vdvwcer `gc gnvgre`dr# jdlpel`d uwg glykú e wl kzcgõd `g _kiw jdnd gc cî`gr rgckakdzd `g berjdz jdl jkglpdz `g mdnbrgz { nwogrgz oúyglgz gl bwzje `g ce vîc`dre `g ce klndrpeckè`, Gzpe aglpg lwlje rgargzú# { gc nkpd jcene uwg zg ezglperdl gl wle `g cez kzcez oevdlgzez, Gc gnvgre`dr e nglw`d rgeckebe ykzkpez e jkwè`gz knvdrpelpgz `glprd `g zw knvgrkd vere klzvgjjkdler ce gikjkgljke `g ce bwrdjrejke { vere zknbdcker ce vrgzgljke `gc vrgzpkakd `g Ukl -iwg `wrelpg wld `g gzdz ykeogz jwel`d nwrkú+, Zkl gnberad# gzpez zeckèz vrdvdrjkdlebel arel`gz dvdrpwlkè`gz e cdz ezgzkldz# gc nåz iendzd `g cdz jwecgz iwg _mela Ckela, Gl cdz ÿcpkndz eõdz `g zw ykè# `gzvwëz uwg cdz klpglpdz `g ezgzklepd zg rgvkpkgrel `gnezkeèz ygjgz jdnd vere uwg zg gljdlprere júnd`d# zg mkd nåz vereldkjd ejgrje `g uwgèrzg gl wl nkznd cwaer `wrelpg `gnezke`d pkgnvd { jdlprepú e zkrykglpgz vere prezceèrcg jeè ldjmg vere `drnkr e `kigrglpgz g`kikjkdz `glprd `g zw jdnvcgod vecejkgad, Penbkël jdlprepú e yerkdz "`dbcgz" vere mejgr ngldz jcerd uwg vgrzdle gre gc gnvgre`dr, Gc jdnvdzkpdr jmkld Pel @wl -"Jrdwjmkla Pkagr# Mk``gl @readl+ jrgú ce úvgre "Pmg Ikrzp Gnvgrdr"# vdr wl gljerad `g ce Ngprdvdckpel Dvgre `g Lgq [drh# ce jwec iwg gzprgleè gc 25 `g `kjkgnbrg `g 2669 jdl Vcåjk`d @dnklad gl gc vevgc vrkljkvec, Ce úvgre zg jglpre gl gc eiål `gc Gnvgre`dr Ukl `g wlkikjer ce Jmkle e preyëz `g ce jdnvdzkjkúl `g wl mknld nd`grld, Penbkël vd`gndz ykzwecker wl vdjd ce vgrzdleckè` `g Ukl# ezî jdnd verpg `g wld `g cdz vezeogz `g zw ykè# gl ce vgcîjwce Mërdg# `krkakè vdr _mela [kndw { vrdpeadlkeè vdr Ogp Ck8 `dl`g e preyëz `g wle zgrkg `g vgcgez `g erpgz nerjkecgz { `gc wzd `gc jdcdr jdnd verpg gzgljkec `g jeè gzjgle# zg vwg`g glpgl`gr wl vdjd nåz ce vgrjgvjkúl uwg gc vwgbcd jmkld pglîe ejgrje `g Ukl { uwg zgaÿl ce mkzpdrke# `kzpebe nwjmd `g ce rgeckè`,

26

Ukl Zmk Mwela

Ldpez X5^ Gzpg ldnbrg `g jcel evergjg gl cdz Rgjwgr`dz mkzpúrkjdz gzjrkpdz vdr Zkne Ukel, Everglpgnglpg# gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr mebkgl`d lejk`d gl

gc gzpe`d `g _med `dl`g zw ve`rg gre wl rgmël# e`dvpÚ nåz per`g _med jdnd zw ldnbrg `g jcel -gl ce elpkawe Jmkle cdz ldnbrgz `g jcel e nglw`d jenbkebel `g aglgrejkúl e aglgrejkúl+# ewluwg gzpd ld gz pdpecnglpg zgawrd, X2^ Beze`dlzg gl cdz veprdlgz `g ldnbrgz `g ce elpkawe Jmkle# vd`gndz kligrkr uwg Ukl iwg gc ldnbrg `g jcel `g ce jeze rgec `gc gzpe`d `g Ukl# `grkyål`dzg `gc ldnbrg `gc gzpe`d, Dprez renez `g ce eljgzprec ieknkcke [kla# uwg zg gljdlprebel gl dprdz gzpe`dz# pglîel dprdz ldnbrgz `g jcel, Ukl iwg vdzkbcgnglpg penbkël gc ldnbrg `g jcel `gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr , X:^ Ce jeze rgec `g Ukl ld zgawîe ce jdzpwnbrg `g cdz ldnbrgz `g pgnvcdz# uwg ld zg wzerúl lwlje nåz `gz`g gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `g ce `klezpîe _mdw# ezî uwg gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr ld pkglg wl ldnbrg `g pgnvcd vgr zg, Zkl gnberad# zw ldnbrg dikjkec Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr vwg`g `g ecawle nelgre zgr pdne`d jdnd wl ldnbrg `g pgnvcd# zkgl`d gc ldnbrg beod gc uwg zg cg mwbkgre rgl`k`d mdldr ec gnvgre`dr gl gc pgnvcd `g cdz eljgzprdz `g ce `klezpîe, X0^ Cdz ldnbrgz vúzpwndz iwgrdl ebdck`dz gl gc 225¦e,¦J, vdr gc Vrkngr Gnvgre`dr uwg cdz jdlzk`grú klevrdvke`dz { jdlprerkdz e ce vkgè` ikckec,

Glcejgz g}pgrldz •

Qkhkng`ke Jdnndlz ecbgrae jdlpglk`d nwcpkng`ke zdbrg Ukl Zmk Mwela, Jdnndlz

25

22

Cdz Zgkz Ckbrdz

2:

Jkljd Jcåzkjdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz Cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz -jmkld pre`kjkdlec? 亐続 #¦jmkld zknvckikje`d? 亐组 #¦vkl{kl? qǐoĨla+ zdl jkljd elpkawdz ckbrdz jmkldz rgcejkdle`dz jdl Jdliwjkd, Vdr nåz `g 2,666 eõdz iwgrdl gydje`dz jdnd ewpdrkè`gz gl ce zdjkgè`# adbkgrld# ckpgrepwre { rgckakúl `g Jmkle, Cdz gzpw`kelpgz jmkldz ldrnecnglpg gzpw`kebel cdz jdrpdz Jweprd Ckbrdz elpgz `g gzjrwper cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz# cdz jwecgz jdlzkzpgl gl gc K Jmkla -"Jcåzkjd `g cdz Jenbkdz"+# gc Zmwokla -"Jcåzkjd `g ce Mkzpdrke"+# gc Zmk Okla -"Jcåzkjd `g ce Vdgzîe"+# gc Ckok -"Jdcgjjkúl `g cdz Rkpwecgz"+ { gc Jmwlukw - Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd +, Cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz iwgrdl glzgõe`dz `gz`g gc eõd 5:9¦e,¦J,# jwel`d gc Jdliwjkelkznd zg ydcykú ce k`gdcdaîe `g gzpe`d gl Jmkle# mezpe vrkljkvkdz `gc zkacd ]], Gc `dnkld `g cdz pg}pdz gre rguwgrk`d vere uwg jwecuwkgr mdnbrg `g cgprez ejjg`kgzg e wl vwgzpd `g prebeod gl ce yezpe bwrdjrejke awbgrlenglpec, @gzvwëz `g 5;76 zúcd ecawldz pg}pdz gzjdak`dz iwgrdl ecgjjkdle`dz gl gzjwgcez vÿbckjez,

K Jmkla Gzpg erpîjwcd zg rgikgrg e wl ckbrd drejwcer jmkld# vere dprdz wzdz yëezg? K Jmkla -júnkj+, Gc K Jmkla# [kokla d K Hkla -gl jmkld pre`kjkdlec? 昚続 8 gl jmkld zknvckikje`d? 昚组 8 gl vkl{kl? {ã oĨla+ gz wl ckbrd drejwcer jmkld jw{dz vrkngrdz pg}pdz zg zwvdlgl gzjrkpdz mejke gc 5266¦e,¦J, Gz wld `g cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz jdliwjkeldz, Gc përnkld k jmkla zkalkikje ”ckbrd `g cez nwpejkdlgz ‛, Gc pg}pd iwg ewnglpe`d `wrelpg ce `klezpîe Jmdw { vdzpgrkdrnglpg vdr jdnglperkzpez `g ce gzjwgce `g Jdliwjkd# vgrd zw jdlpglk`d drkaklec gz `g vrdjg`gljke pedîzpe# { ld jdliwjkelkzpe, Zg jrgg uwg `gzjrkbg ce zkpwejkúl vrgzglpg `g uwkgl cd jdlzwcpe { vrg`kjg gc nd`d gl uwg zg rgzdcygrå gl gc iwpwrd zk zg e`dvpe elpg gcce ce vdzkjkúl jdrrgjpe, Gz wl ckbrd e`kyklepdrkd { penbkël wl ckbrd ndrec# e ce yg uwg vdr zw gzprwjpwre { zknbdcdaîe gz wl ckbrd ikcdzúikjd { jdzndaúlkjd,

K Jmkla

20

Cdz 90 mg}earenez,

Iwlènglpejkúl Ce ikcdzdiîe `gc K Jmkla zwvdlg wl wlkygrzd rgak`d vdr gc vrkljkvkd `gc jenbkd { ce rgcejkúl `kecëjpkje glprg cdz dvwgzpdz, Lwlje vrgzglpe wle zkpwejkúl gl ce uwg ld gzpë kljcwk`d gc vrkljkvkd jdlprerkd ec rgjpdr `gc zkald# uwg jdl`wjkrå e wl lwgyd gzpe`d, Cdz jenbkdz zg zwjg`gl `g nelgre jîjckje# jdnd cez gzpejkdlgz `gc eõd# cd jwec nwgzpre jcerenglpg gc jdljgvpd pedîzpe `gc {kl { {ela, Gl zw ezvgjpd jdzndaúlkjd# gc K Jmkla `gzjrkbg wl wlkygrzd gl gc uwg ce glgraîe jrge`dre vrdykglg `gc jkgcd# gl pelpd ce pkgrre gz rgjgvpdre { igjwlè`dre `g gze glgraîe vrknerke, Gl jkgrpd nd`d gc K Jmkla jdlzk`gre gc jenbkd jdnd ce ÿlkje rgeckè` g}kzpglpg# gc zgr, Gl Djjk`glpg zg k`glpkikje gc zgr jdl euwgccd uwg nelpkglg wlkèz ce idrne -vrkljkvkd klnepgrkec+ { ce nepgrke -vrkljkvkd nepgrkec+ { cg è ce ykrpw` idrnec e ce idrne, Vere gc K Jmkla# ce nepgrke gz zúcd wle nelkigzpejkúl vezeogre `g wl vrkljkvkd nåz vrdiwl`d,

Ve Hwe# prkarenez `gc K Jmkla,

Cdz jdnglperkdz `g _mdw { vrkljkvecnglpg cdz `g ce gzjwgce jdliwjkele eõe`gl wl vrkljkvkd ndrec uwg `gbg vrgzk`kr ce jdl`wjpe `gc zwogpd uwg ezvkrg e zgr ¨ldbcg¸, Gzpe ikcdzdiîe ndrec zg klzvkre gl ce lepwrecge { cez idrnez gl uwg ëzpe vrdjg`g# `g nelgre uwg cez ikawrez `gc K Jmkla gljwglprel zw jdrrgcepd gl ce ykè vdcîpkje { zg jdnvdrpel jdnd ngpåidrez `g ce jdl`wjpe jdrrgjpe, Gl gc K Jmkla zg e`ykgrpg wl zkzpgne `g lwngrejkúl bklerkd# e ce yg agdnëprkjd { erkpnëpkjd# gl gc uwg wle cîlge jdlpklwe gz e ce yg pd`dz cdz lÿngrdz knvergz# { wle uwgbreè# cdz vergz, Cdz predz `g cdz mg}earenez zg jdlzprw{gl `g ebeod mejke errkbe# ec jdlprerkd `g ce gzjrkpwre jmkle vdzpgrkdr# uwg zg jdlzprw{g `g errkbe e ebeod,

K Jmkla

Mkzpdrke Elpgz `g uwg zg gzjrkbkgrel cdz vrkngrdz jdnglperkdz `gc K Jmkla `wrelpg ce `klezpîe _mdw# mejg nåz `g :666 eõdz# gre wle vråjpkje irgjwglpg gl ce jdrpg { gl ce jcezg kcwzpreè jdlzwcper gc iwpwrd ng`kelpg peccdz `g nkcglrene# penbkël cceneè euwkcge, G}kzpîel `gz`g cdz pkgnvdz `gc gnvgre`dr Iw.Mk knåaglgz ezkaleèz ec rgzwcpe`d `g ce jdlzwcpe, Prgz zdl cez iwglpgz rgjdldjkèz `g cez ygrzkdlgz ejpwecgz `gc ckbrd? • gc pg}pd `gc nîpkjd Iw.Mk -vdr cd ngldz `gc 2066¦e,¦J,+8 • cdz `gc rg{ Qgl { zw mkod gc `wuwg `g _mdw -mejke gc 5566¦e,¦J,+ { • cdz `g Jdliwjkd { zwz `kzjîvwcdz -766¦e,¦J,+ E gzdz pg}pdz zg e`kjkdlerdl jdnglperkdz `g mgjmkjgrdz { `g ce gzjwgce `gc {kl.{ela# uwg gl ëvdjez rgjkglpgz iwgrdl `gzjerpe`dz vdr cdz gzpw`kdzdz, Ewluwg# gl rkadr# ce cgjpwre ng`kelpg gc zkzpgne `gc {kl { gc {ela -vrkljkvkd ignglkld { vrkljkvkd nezjwckld+ gz vdzkbcg# cdz gzpw`kdzdz vrgikrkgrdl ld pglgrce gl jwglpe# vere jdlzgryer ce vwrge erjekje `gc ckbrd, Jdl gc nkznd jrkpgrkd zg vwg`gl `gzjerper cdz jdnglperkdz jdliwjkeldz# vgrd ce ewpdrkè` `g Jdliwjkd gz nw{ iwgrpg gl ce jwcpwre jmkle jdnd vere vezercdz vdr ecpd, Gzpg ckbrd ccgaú e Gwrdve gl gc zkacd¦]K] jdl zwz jdlzkawkglpgz klpglpdz `g pre`wjjkúl -vdr gognvcd ce `g Jmercgz `g Mercg X5^# vwbckjeè gl Brwzgcez gl 5==;+, Zkacdz elpgz# Epmelezkwz Hkrjmgr mebîe dbpglk`d wle pebce jdl cdz zkaldz `gc K Jmkla vgrd# jdnvcgpenglpg kaldrelpg `g zw zglpk`d drkaklec cdz klpgrvrgpú jdnd wle idrne `g cglaweog ebzprejpd wlkygrzec,X2^ Ce rgcepkye `kiwzkúl `g zw dbre vrdveaú gc jdldjknkglpd `gc K Jmkla gl djjk`glpg# vgrd `gz`g wle vgrzvgjpkye gzdpërkje uwg `kzpdrzkdlebe zw zkalkikjejkúl, Vdr pelpd# zg zwgcg eikrner uwg gzpe vråjpkje iwg `gzjdldjkè gl Gwrdve mezpe mejg vdjd nåz `g wl zkacd, Wld `g cdz ne{drgz gzvgjkeckzpez djjk`glpecgz gl gc K Jmkla iwg gc nkzkdlgrd { zklúcdad ecgnål Rkjmer` Qkcmgcn# uwkgl vwbckjú wle ygrzkúl `gc ckbrd gl 5;2:, Wle lwgye ygrzkúl# vwbckjeè gl 5;0=# ccgyebe wl vrúcdad `gc vzkuwkepre zwkd Jerc Owla# ewpdr `g ce pgdrîe `gc kljdlzjkglpg jdcgjpkyd, Ce ygrzkúl `g Qkcmgcn vrgzglpe gc ckbrd gl prgz arel`gz zgjjkdlgz# jdl cdz pg}pdz nåz elpkawdz gl ce vrkngre { rgzgryel`d ce zgawlè { ce pgrjgre vere Cez `kg ecez d jdnglperkdz `g ce gzjwgce jdliwjkele, Gzpe pre`wjjkúl ecgnele iwg e zw yg pre`wjkè gl 5;0; ec klacëz { gl 5;76 ec kpeckeld, Ec neragl `g cez lwngrdzez cg{glèz uwg g}kzpgl gl pdrld ec drkagl `gc K Jmkla# cdz ÿlkjdz èpdz ikebcgz# cd zkpÿel mejke gc zkacd¦]K¦e,¦J,# jwel`d gc rg{ Qgl# `gzerrdccú wl zkzpgne `g k`gez beze`d gl 90 mg}earenez# ec uwg ccenú K# uwg zg pre`wjg vdr ceaerpd { penbkël vdr iåjkc# { uwg zknbdcke ce revk`g { ce iejkckè` gl gc jenbkd, Prez ce nwgrpg `gc rg{ Qgl# zw mkod gc `wuwg `g _mdw jdlpklwú gc `gzerrdccd `gc zkzpgne `g k`gez gcebdre`d vdr zw ve`rg# g klprd`wod gc jdljgvpd `g rgcejkúl glprg cdz dvwgzpdz { `g ëjjkúl { rgejjkúl¸# `giklkgl`d cez 9 cîlgez `g jeè wld `g cdz mg}earenez, Vdr pelpd# ld gz mezpe gc zkacd¦YKKK¦e,¦J, jwel`d `giklkpkyenglpg zwrag gc Jmdw Î d Cdz jenbkdz `g Jmdw# ckbrd jdnvwgzpd vdr cdz 90 mg}earenez { zwz jdrrgzvdl`kglpgz cîlgez, E verpkr `g gzpg ndnglpd# gc Jmdwî jdnkgle e zgr jeè yg nåz jdldjk`d { zw wzd zg g}pkgl`g pelpd jdl iklgz e`kyklepdrkdz# jdnd ëpkjdz { ikcdzúikjdz, Vdzpgrkdrnglpg# gl pdrld ec zkacd YK¦e,¦J, zwragl `dz `g cez vrkljkvecgz jdrrkglpgz `g vglzenkglpd `g ce jwcpwre jmkle# rgvrgzglpeèz vdr? 5, Ced Pzg# ewpdr `gc Ped Pg Hkla# vrkljkvec pg}pd `g ce ikcdzdiîe pedîzpe# { 2, Jdliwjkd# uwg vrdvdlîe ce ëpkje { ce ndrec jdnd cez yîez nåz gikjejgz vere ecjeler gc bkglgzper mwneld { zdjkec, Glprg cdz zkacdz Y { KKK¦e,¦J,# gc jdliwjkelkznd jdnkgle e g}pgl`grzg e pd`dz cdz lkygcgz zdjkecgz { zg gzpebcgjgl lwngrdzez gzjwgcez `g zgawk`drgz `g zwz k`gez, @wrelpg cdz zkacdz KKK { KK¦e,¦J,# ecawldz nkgnbrdz `g cez gzjwgcez `g Jdliwjkd# gzjrkbkgrdl wle zgrkg `g pg}pdz# prepe`dz d evël`kjgz uwg zg jdldjgl jdnd Cez @kg Ecez# { uwg jdlpkglgl evdrpejkdlgz zdbrg ce klpgrvrgpejkúl `g cdz mg}earenez `gc rg{ Qgl# `g cez cîlgez `gc `wuwg `g Jmdw# `g ce zknbdcdaîe { cez knåaglgz# `gc jdljgvpd `gc jenbkd#

27

K Jmkla `g cdz prkarenez# `g ce zgjwgljke `g cdz mg}earenez { `g zw ezdjkejkúl vdr vergz, Iklecnglpg# ec wlkr gc Jmdw Î -”cdz jenbkdz `g Jmdw‛+ owlpd jdl cdz pg}pdz d prepe`dz uwg idrnel Cez @kg Ecez# gz jwel`d zwrag gc K Jmkla -d ”ckbrd `g cdz jenbkdz ‛+ pec { jdnd cd jdldjgndz gl ce ejpweckè`,

Wzdz G}vgrknglper gc K Jmkla gz klpglper jdnvrgl`gr júnd zg aglgrel { zg vrd`wjgl cdz jenbkdz gl lwgzprez jkrjwlzpeljkez { gl ldzdprdz nkzndz, Gzpg nkcglerkd prepe`d `g cg{gz wlkygrzecgz# jw{d drkagl zg rgndlpe e nåz `g :666 eõdz `g elpkaógè`# ldz kl`kje ce `krgjjkúl lepwrec d `g ngldr rgzkzpgljke ec jenbkd uwg vrgzglpe ce zkpwejkúl gl ce uwg ldz gljdlprendz, Ce vdzkbkckè` `g `gzjwbrkr { `gzglnezjerer cez jdlpre`kjjkdlgz uwg zg gzjdl`gl prez cez everkgljkez { ccgaer e jdnvrgl`gr cdz jenbkdz uwg zg vrd`wjgl gl lwgzpre ykè# gz vrkljkvecnglpg cd uwg ldz dirgjg gc K Jmkla e preyëz `g ce gzprwjpwre `g k`gez rgvrgzglpeèz gl cdz `kigrglpgz zînbdcdz { mg}earenez { `g cez rgcejkdlgz uwg zg gzpebcgjgl glprg cez nkznez, Zk jdlzkawkëzgndz jdnvrgl`gr `g elpgneld cez vdzkbcgz jdlzgjwgljkez `g wle `gpgrnkleè k`ge# vecebre# mgjmd d ejpkpw`# ecawldz vd`rîel jrggr uwg gzpål e`kyklel`d gc iwpwrd# ewluwg rgecnglpg# zg preperîe `g wle zknvcg vrgykzkúl# rgzwcpe`d `g ce jdnvrglzkúl `g ce rgcejkúl uwg g}kzpg glprg cdz ejdlpgjknkglpdz,

Ng`kdz `g jdlzwcpe Peccdz `g nkcglrene Okla Iela -11.:1¦e,¦J,+# prez eõdz `g klygzpkaejkúl `gc K Jmkla { zwz pgdrîez# gzpebcgjkú wle jdrrgzvdl`gljke glprg cez cîlgez `g cdz 90 mg}earenez jdl cdz jkjcdz `gc zkzpgne zg}eagzknec# gz `gjkr uwg e jeè cîlge `g jeè mg}earene cg ezkalú wl yecdr g}vrgze`d gl wl prdljd jgcgzpg { wle rene pgrrgzprg, Vdzpgrkdrnglpg zwrakú wle lwgye idrne `g e`kyklejkúl gl ce uwg ce klpgrvrgpejkúl `gc mg}earene zg @gc Wld ec Djmd, rgeckebe gl iwljkúl `g cdz prdljdz jgcgzpgz { renez pgrrgzprgz `g zwz cîlgez# vrdjgzd ec uwg zg `gldnklú ¨glzenbceog¸ `gc mg}earene, Zg wpkckel 76 yerkccez `g nkcglrene d euwkcge# `goel`d wle everpg zg yel `kyk`kgl`d `g wle nelgre `gpgrnkleè gl arwvdz cez `gnåz, Gz wl zkzpgne uwg ezgawre gc eer `g cdz rgzwcpe`dz# gl gc uwg zúcd klpgrygl`rå ce glgraîe `g uwkgl jdlzwcpe zdbrg cez yerkccez,

29

K Jmkla

21

Ndlgèz [e uwg gc nëpd`d `g cdz peccdz `g euwkcge gz cglpd { g}kag jkgrpe `gzprge nelwec# gz vdzkbcg wpkcker wl zkzpgne jdlzkzpglpg gl ce pkreè zknwcpålge `g prgz ndlgèz, Vdr cd aglgrec zg zwgcg ezkaler wl yecdr 2 e ce jere `g jeè ndlgè { wl yecdr : e ce jrw, @g gzpg nd`d cdz djmd rgzwcpe`dz vdzkbcgz vere jeè pkreè# zwnel`d cdz jkpe`dz yecdrgz# zdl? 2(2(2 > 9# cîlge {kl nwpebcg d "arel {kl" 2(2(: > 2(:(2 > :(2(2 > 1# cîlge {ela 2(:(: > :(2(: > :(:(2 > =# cîlge {kl :(:(:>;# cîlge {ela nwpebcg d "arel {ela" Ce pkreè zg rgvkpg zgkz ygjgz# jdlzprw{ël`dzg wl mg}earene `g ebeod e errkbe gl iwljkúl `g cez cîlgez dbpglkèz, Gzpg zkzpgne vrgzglpe wl owgad `g vrdbebkckè`gz guwkyecglpg ec nëpd`d `g cdz peccdz `g euwkcge? cez vrdbebkckè`gz `g dbpglgr cîlgez gzpåpkjez d `klånkjez zdl# rgzvgjpkyenglpg# : e 5, Dprdz ng`kdz Cez pebcgpez# vdr gognvcd# vgrd uwg zdl nåz jdnvckjeèz `g jdlzgawkr,

Gzprwjpwre `g klpgrvrgpejkúl Cîlgez zknvcgz

Ce `kykzkúl ec eer { gc rgjwglpd `g cdz peccdz gre wle jdnvcgoe dvgrejkúl uwg zg rg`wjîe e lÿngrdz# cdz uwg e zw yg rgvrgzglpebel cîlgez uwgbreèz d cîlgez glpgrez# zgaÿl iwgrel vergz d knvergz, Jdl jeè pkreè `g ndlgèz zg jdlzkawg wle cîlge uwgbreè d jdlpklwe, Zg `gbgl evwlper `g wle gl wle `g ebeod mejke errkbe, Prkarenez

Prgz cîlgez preeèz zdbrg vevgc jdlzpkpw{gl wl prkarene, Gc prkarene pkglg ezdjke`dz pdè wle yerkgè` `g zkalkikje`dz# gl ce pebce zg rgzwngl cdz nåz wzwecgz, Ldnbrg

Jweckè`

Kneagl

Ienkcke

jm‛ kgl

cd jrgepkyd

iwgrpg

jkgcd

ve`rg

hwl

cd rgjgvpkyd

eblgae`d

pkgrre

ne`rg

jmgl

cd zwzjkpepkyd

ndykckelpg

prwgld

vrkngr mkod

hel

cd ebkznec

vgckardzd

eawe

zgawl`d mkod

hgl

gc euwkgpenkglpd

uwkgpd

ndlpeõe

pgrjgr mkod

zwl

cd zweyg

ck

cd e`mgrglpg

cwnkldzd

iwgad

zgawlè mkoe

pwk

cd zgrgld

rgadjkoelpg

cead

pgrjgre mkoe

vglgprelpg ykglpd# ne`gre vrkngre mkoe

@gbgndz jdlpklwer jdl cez mdoez `g nkcglrene d pkrel`d cez ndlgèz mezpe jdlzgawkr `dz prkarenez# wld zdbrg dprd, Gzpdz `dz prkarenez jdlzpkpw{gl wl mg}earene,

K Jmkla

2=

Mg}earenez

Jdnbklel`d cdz djmdz prkarenez båzkjdz zg idrnel cdz 90 mg}earenez, Wle yg zg mel dbpglk`d cdz `dz prkarenez# zg bwzje gc lÿngrd uwg rgzwcpe `g ce jdnbklejkúl `g enbdz gl gc dr`gl jdrrgjpd, Ce jdcwnle `g ce kuwkgrè rgvrgzglpe gc vrkngr prkarene# gc `g ce verpg kligrkdr gl gc mg}earene8 vdr dprd ce`d ce ikce `g errkbe rgvrgzglpe gc zgawl`d prkarene uwg gl gc mg}earene gzpå zkpwe`d gl ce verpg zwvgrkdr -Ce idrnejkúl `g cdz prkarenez { `gc mg}earene gz `gz`g ebeod mejke errkbe+, Gzpg lÿngrd ldz ccgye ec mg}earene jdljrgpd idrne`d vdr enbdz prkarenez# { e verpkr `gc jwec zg dbpgl`rå ce klpgrvrgpejkúl `g ce rgzvwgzpe `gc dråjwcd,

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25

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Wle kneagl nåz jdnvcgpe `g cdz 90 mg}earenez vwg`g jdlpgnvcerzg gl ce zkawkglpg pebce? ↖丏

坠－圶＋

艬－屵＋

坌－氰＋

巾－颭＋

霁－雱＋

離－灨＋

元－泾＋

乼－夫＋

卩 ↚丈

卩

55,圶夫泶

5;,圶泾臭

:9,圶灨昌失

20,圶雱徫

09,圶颭

29,屵夫夡畓

7,氰夫

05,屵泾

96,氰泾

搎

22,屵灨賅

21,屵雱頠

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十

蠵

1,圶氰

0,屵氰

帨

蒛

57,圶屵講

2,坠炿圶

72,艬炿屵

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:0,雱夫夡壬

50,灨夫夡朋

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95,颭泾

70,雱泾

:=,灨泾

7=,元炿

丮孟

归妻

9:,氰灨

:1,颭灨

77,雱灨

既浌

容亿

霆

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:,氰雱層

0=,氰颭亗

2;,坌炿氰

:;,氰屵蹁

=,氰圶毐

02,颭雱盏

71,巾炿颭

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7:,颭屵漽

26,颭圶观

豏

75,霁炿雱

:2,雱颭恒

06,雱氰觪

92,雱屵射遌

59,雱圶豨

睾

:6,離炿灨

25,灨雱噣嗕

76,灨颭鼌

90,灨氰术浌

79,灨屵旇

:7,灨圶晈

夣

泾

0;,泾灨靫

51,泾雱隄

5,乼炿夫

56,夫泾屧

5:,夫灨吃亿

27,夫雱旦妀

2=,泾颭夡遌

00,夫颭

01,泾氰

9,夫氰

囶

:5,泾屵咽

07,泾圶萊

姠

訔

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52,夫圶吩

乼－夫＋

元－泾＋

離－灨＋

霁－雱＋

巾－颭＋

坌－氰＋

艬－屵＋

坠－圶＋

K Jmkla

Rgigrgljkez X5^ mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$qkhk$RdladTrdlad*JmercgzT`gTMercg X2^ Zw klpgrvrgpejkúl elpkjkvebe gl jkgrpd nd`d gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `gc jú`kad bklerkd jdnd cglaweog wlkygrzec jdlpgnvdrålgd# yk`, GJD# Wnbgrpd8 "Ce bÿzuwgè `g ce cglawe vgrigjpe"# våa, 597 { zz,# g`kjkúl dlcklg euwî -mppv?$$qqq,zjrkb`,jdn$`dj$;66:527$ Wnbgrpd.Gjd.Ce.bwzuwgè.`g.ce.cglawe.vgrigjpe+,

Bkbckdareiîe • Qkcmgcn# Rkjmer` -5;96+, K Jmkla, Gc ckbrd `g cez nwpejkdlgz , Pre`wjjkúl `g @, O, Ydagcnell, Vrúcdad `g Jerc Awzpey Owla, Berjgcdle? G`meze, KZBL ;1=.=0.:76.5;62.9, • Gcdr`w{# Jerngcd -5;=:+, Gc ckbrd `g cdz jenbkdz -K Jmkla+ , Vrkngre ygrzkúl `krgjpe `gc jmkld ec gzveõdc, Ne`rk`? G`kpdre Lejkdlec, KZBL ;1=.=0.219.690:.2, • Ykce# Odr`k ) Aecyel{# Ecbgrp -2669+, [kokla, Gc ckbrd `g cdz jenbkdz, Jdl gc jdnglperkd `g Qela Bk , Zgawlè ygrzkúl `krgjpe `gc jmkld ec gzveõdc, Zgawlè g`kjkúl, Ykceór? G`kjkdlgz Epecelpe, KZBL ;1=.=0.;:0927.;.=, Zdbrg gc K Jmkla • Owla# Jerc Awzpey -266=+, Dbre jdnvcgpe, Ydcwngl 55, Ejgrje `g ce vzkjdcdaîe `g ce rgckakúl djjk`glpec { `g ce rgckakúl drkglpec, 59, Vrúcdad ec ¨K Jmkla¸ , Ne`rk`? Prdppe, KZBL ;1=.=0.=590.;62.0 $ KZBL ;1=.=0.=590.;61.;, • ‚ -2661+, Dbre jdnvcgpe, Ydcwngl 57, Zdbrg gc iglúngld `gc gzvîrkpw gl gc erpg { gl ce jkgljke, 7, Gl ngndrke `g Rkjmer` Qkcmgcn, Pgrjgre g`kjkúl, Ne`rk`? Prdppe, KZBL ;1=.=0.=590.:66.= $ KZBL ;1=.=0.=590.:02.=,

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • Qkhkng`ke Jdnndlz ecbgrae jdlpglk`d nwcpkng`ke zdbrg K JmklaJdnndlz, • Gc K Jmkla jdnglpe`d vdr Mgrnell Mgzzg -mppv?$$qqq,jrkpkje`gckbrdz,jdn$ngpeckpgrepwre.{.glze{d$ k.jmkla.pre`kjkdlec.jmkld.jdnglpe`d.vdr.mgrnell.mgzzg$+

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Zmwokla Gc Zmwokla d Zmw.jmkla -Jcåzkjd `g ce Mkzpdrke + gz wld `g cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz `g ce elpkaógè` jmkle, @djwnglpel`d ce mkzpdrke elpkawe `g Jmkle# gc Zmwokla jdlpkglg cdz gzjrkpdz jmkldz nåz ykgodz `g zw jcezg, Jdlzkzpg `g 7= jevîpwcdz# :: `g cdz jwecgz zdl aglgrecnglpg jdlzk`gre`dz ewpëlpkjez dbrez `gc zkacd KY¦e,¦J, d elpgrkdrgz, Cdz vrkngrdz 7 jevîpwcdz vrgpgl`gl vrgzgryer cdz `kjmdz { ngndrkez `g cez ejjkdlgz `g cdz gnvgre`drgz uwg rgklerdl `wrelpg ce cgaglèrke ëvdje `dreè jmkle8 cdz zkawkglpgz 0 zdl `g`kje`dz e ce `klezpîe ]ke8 cdz 51 zwjgzkydz pkglgl uwg ygr jdl ce `klezpîe Zmela { cdz :2 jevîpwcdz iklecgz zg prepel `g ce `klezpîe djjk`glpec _mdw,

Gc jcåzkjd `g ce vdgzîe Gc jcåzkjd `g ce vdgzîe -詫続 # ZmĨ OĨla+ gz wl ckbrd vgrpglgjkglpg e cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz uwg Jdliwjkd glzgõebe, Penbkël zg cg jdldjg vdr gc ldnbrg `g Ckbrd `g cez dèz, Gzpå idrne`d vdr :67 vdgnez `kyk`k`dz gl 596 jeljkdlgz vdvwcergz# 10 jeljkdlgz vere igzpkykè`gz jdrpgzelez# :5 jeljkdlgz vere jgrgndlkez jdrpgzelez nåz zdcgnlgz { 06 mknldz { gwcdaîez# jelpeèz gl cez jgrgndlkez `g zejrkikjkd e cdz `kdzgz { gzvîrkpwz eljgzprecgz `g ce jeze rgec, Gzpe dbre zg jdlzk`gre pre`kjkdlecnglpg wle rgjdvkcejkúl rgeckeè vdr gc vrdvkd Jdliwjkd, Zw vrkngre pre`wjjkúl ec gzveõdc ce mkd gc zklúcdad ogzwkpe Jerngcd Gcdr`w{ -Rdneljgrd jmkld, G`kpdre Lejkdlec# Ne`rk`# 5;=0+,

Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd Cdz Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd -Jmkld? 昧秈 8 Vkl{kl? JmŨlukŨ+ zdl wld `g cdz nåz elpkawdz pg}pdz mkzpúrkjdz jmkldz# eprkbwk`dz pre`kjkdlecnglpg e Jdliwjkd# kljcwk`d gl ce ckzpe `g cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz, Zg prepe `g wle rgcejkúl `g ejdlpgjknkglpdz uwg rgjdag gc rgkle`d `g cdz `djg `wuwgz `gc gzpe`d `g Cw# `gc 122 ec 0=5 e,J,# dr`gle`dz vdr gzpejkdlgz -`g emî zw ldnbrg+, X5^

Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz Ld g}kzpg vrwgbe ecawle `g ce ewpdrîe `g cdz Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd# vgrd pelpd ce pre`kjkúl# uwg zg rgndlpe mezpe Ngljkd# gl gc zkacd KY#X5^ ezî jdnd cez cebdrgz e cez uwg Jdliwjkd zg `g`kjebe mejgl vrdbebcg uwg iwgre ëc uwkgl jdlprkbw{gre d ikleckere gc pg}pd, X2^ Jmglacg{ `kjg gl Ce mkzpdrke `g Jdliwjkd uwg ëzpg jdlzk`grebe cdz vrkngrdz eõdz `g _mdw djjk`glpec jdnd gc ngodr pkgnvd# gc nd`gcd vere jenbker ce zdjkgè` `g zw pkgnvd, Vdr gccd { vere vrgverer e zwz zgawk`drgz gl ce `kzpkljkúl `g cd jdrrgjpd { cd kljdrrgjpd# Jdliwjkd Rgprepd `g Jdliwjkd jdnd grw`kpd, @klezpîe Ukla, rgwlkú zkzpgnåpkjenglpg pd`dz cdz rgakzprdz mkzpúrkjdz zwgcpdz# jdnglel`d vdr gc eõd 122 e,J, -eõd gl uwg jdnglú gc `wuwg [kl `g Cw+ mezpe gc 0=5 e,J, -`ëjknd jwerpd eõd `gc rgkld `gc `wuwg Ek `g Cw+, X:^ Ce jrúlkje è ldnbrg e pd`d gc vgrkd`d jwbkgrpd vdr cdz eõdz uwg rgakzpre# pdèyîe beod ce zdbgrelîe `g ce `klezpîe _mdw#X2^ { jdlzkzpg gl wle eldpejkúl nklwjkdze `g lejknkglpdz# neprkndlkdz { nwgrpgz# zwjgzkúl `g adbgrlelpgz# ykjpdrkez { `grrdpez# zguwîez# menbrwlez# klwlèjkdlgz# gjckvzgz,,, vgrd zkl lklaÿl jdnglperkd uwg klpgrvrgpg

:6

Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd g}vcîjkpenglpg cdz èpdz, X5^ Gzpd mejg uwg ce ¨gognvcerkè`¸ `g ce dbre rgzwcpg glkanåpkje vere gc cgjpdr nd`grld8 zw ykrpw` ¨`kzwezdrke¸ `grkyerîe `gc owkjkd `g ce vdzpgrkè` mejke cez necè`gz jdngpkèz uwg rgakzprebe, X2^ Jdnglperkdz Glprg cdz jcåzkjdz `gc jdliwjkelkznd zg jwglpel prgz jdnglperkdz e cdz Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd? gc _wd _mwel -Jdnglperkd `g _wd+# gc Adla{ela _mwel -Jdnglperkd `g Adla{ela+ { gc Awckela _mwel -Jdnglperkd `g Awckela+,X0^

Rgigrgljkez X5^ Ccd{`# 266=# v,1 -mppv?$$bddhz,addacg,gz$bddhz4k`>kUPW[UvNv1zJ)cva>VV5)va>VE1*y>dlgveag)u)i>ieczg+ X2^ Zgaÿl Vërg Errd{d gl Jdliwjkd# 2662# ldpe :6# ckbrd KKK -mppv?$$bddhz,addacg,gz$bddhz4k`>6I6VGUzYRWaJ)cva>VV5) va>VE00:*y>dlgveag)u)i>ieczg+ X:^ Jmglacg{# 2669# v,260 -mppv?$$bddhz,addacg,gz$bddhz4k`>D6{7JdhEK1WJ)cva>VV5)va>VE260*y>dlgveag)u)i>ieczg+ X0^ Cgkblk# Adppirkg` Qkcmgcn -2667+, @kzjwrzd zdbrg ce pgdcdaîe lepwrec `g cdz jmkldz -mppv?$$bddhz,addacg,gz$bddhz4k`>zpq;uZz_e.EJ) cva>VE75)ù>"elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdÊµd" jdnglperkdz)va>VE75*y>dlgveag)u)i>ieczg+, Vrdngpgd Ckbrdz G`kpdrkec, v,¦75, KZBL ;1=;=171051=2, ,

Bkbckdareiîe • Ccd{`# Agdiirg{ -266=+, Cez ezvkrejkdlgz `g ce jwrkdzkè`, Ce jdnvrglzkúl `gc nwl`d gl ce Elpkaógè`? Argjke { Jmkle -mppv?$$bddhz,addacg,gz$bddhz4k`>kUPW[UvNv1zJ)vrklpzgj>irdlpjdygr) zdwrjg>abzTepb*y>dlgveag)u)i>ieczg+, Zkacd ]]K `g Gzveõe G`kpdrgz, KZBL ;1==0:2:5:0=9 , • Jdliwjkd -2662+, Cdz jweprd ckbrdz -mppv?$$bddhz,addacg,gz$bddhz4k`>6I6VGUzYRWaJ) vrklpzgj>irdlpjdygr)zdwrjg>abzTepb*y>dlgveag)u)i>ieczg+, Pre`wjjkúl# klprd`wjjkúl { ldpez `g Odeuwîl Vërg Errd{d, G`kpdrkec Vek`úz, KZBL ;1==00;:52619 , • Jmglacg{# Cwd -2669+, Ce mkzpdrke `g Jdliwjkd -mppv?$$bddhz,addacg,gz$bddhz4k`>D6{7JdhEK1WJ) vrklpzgj>irdlpjdygr)zdwrjg>abzTepb*y>dlgveag)u)i>ieczg+, G`kpdrkec Cgjpdrwn, KZBL ;1=;161:25==7 ,

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • Elecgz `g vrkneygre { dpdõd -mppv?$$dvglckbrer{,dra$bddhz$DC21;2121N$ElecgzT`gTvrkneygreT{TdpdlÃ d+ gl Dvgl Ckbrer{,

:5

:2

Jweprd Ckbrdz Jweprd Ckbrdz Cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz `g jdliwjkelkznd -jmkld pre`kjkdlec? 囘乩# jmkld zknvckikje`d?囘乩# vkl{kl? Zk Zmw+ -ld `gbg jdliwl`krzg jdl cez jweprd arel`gz ldygcez jcåzkjez `g ce ckpgrepwre jmkle+# zdl cdz pg}pdz `g ce ckpgrepwre jcåzkje jmkle zgcgjjkdle`dz vdr _mw ]k# gl ce `klezpîe Zdla# jdnd pg}pdz `g klprd`wjjkúl ec jdliwjkelkznd, Cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz zdl? Arel Zebgr# @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe# Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd { Ngljkd, Cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz iwgrdl cdz pg}pdz båzkjdz `g cdz g}ånglgz knvgrkecgz beod ce `klezpîe Nkla { ce `klezpîe Ukla,

Jdliwjkd,

Jweprd Ckbrdz

::

Arel Zebgr Gc ckbrd `gc Arel Zebgr -jmkld pre`kjkdlec? 夡孽 #¦jmkld zknvckikje`d? 夡孩 #¦vkl{kl? @æ ]wë # e ygjgz "Arel Jkgljke"# "Arel Evrgl`keog" d "Arel Gzpw`kd"+ iwg wld `g cdz " Jweprd Ckbrdz" `gc jdliwjkelkznd uwg `gz`g gc zkacd ]KK ec 5;67 jdnvdlîel gc lÿjcgd `gc pgnerkd `gc g}engl knvgrkec jmkld, Cdz "Jweprd Ckbrdz" iwgrdl zgcgjjkdle`dz vdr gc lgdjdliwjkeld _mw ]k `wrelpg ce `klezpîe Zdla jdnd wle klprd`wjjkúl iwlènglpec vere gc jdliwjkelkznd, Zw jdnglperkd `gc ckbrd brkl`ú wl evd{d e`kjkdlec e cdz k`gecgz jdliwjkeldz, Gc Arel Zebgr zg me jdlygrpk`d gl wl jevîpwcd `gc Jcåzkjd `g cdz Rkpdz# penbkël jdldjk`d jdnd gc Ck Jmk d Ck Ok# uwg gz wld `g cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz, Gc Arel Zebgr jdlzkzpg gl wl zwjklpd pg}pd vrkljkvec eprkbwk`d e cez glzgõelez `g Jdliwjkd nåz `kg jevîpwcdz `g jdnglperkdz eprkbwk`dz e wld `g zwz `kzjîvwcdz# _glak, Ce gzgljke `gc ckbrd iwg `g Jdliwjkd# ewluwg gc pg}pd iwg gzjrkpd `gzvwëz `g zw nwgrpg, Cdz elåckzkz ckpgrerkdz mel zwagrk`d uwg gc pg}pd zg rgndlpe e ce `klezpîe Zdla,

Rgvrd`wjjkúl jeckaråikje `gc Arel Zebgr# @klezpîe [wel# jecîareid _med Nglaiw# gl wl pgnvcd jdliwjkeld `g Peklel,

Glzgõelez vrkljkvecgz • Cdarer wl gzpe`d `g guwkckbrkd { vgrigjjkdler lwgzpre vrdvke ndreckè` vere uwg zge wl rgicgod `gc Ped -Jenkld+, • Envckd `gzjelzd { rgicg}kúl vere cdarer ce ve nglpec, Jwel`d wld gzpå jecne`d { rgicg}kyd# gc jenkld cg zgrå rgygce`d, • Gzpebcgjgr vrkdrkè`gz { zebgr uwg gz knvdrpelpg gl lwgzpre bÿzuwgè `gc vgrigjjkdlenkglpd ndrec# {e uwg vgrnkpg jglprerzg gl cd uwg gz `g ne{dr knvdrpeljke { cd uwg gzpå gl jdlzdleljke jdl gc jenkld kl`kje`d gl cez glzgõelez `g Jdliwjkd, • Me{ uwg pregr lwgzprdz ezwlpdz { rgcejkdlgz gl gc dr`gl { ce erndlîe, Zk wld gzvgre ecjeler gc dr`gl gl gc gzpe`d# vrkngrd `gbg pregr zw vrdvke ienkcke { ykè vgrzdlec gl dr`gl e preyëz zgr ewpd`kèjpe { `g ce g}velzkúl `g lwgzprdz jdldjknkglpdz { ce "klygzpkaejkúl `g cez jdzez," • Jeè vgrzdle gz jeve `g evrgl`gr { `g zgr ewpd`kèjpe# kl`gvgl`kglpgnglpg `g zw gzpepwz zdjkec# gjdlúnkjd d vdcîpkjd, Gzpd# e zw yg# zkalkikje uwg gc ë}kpd gl gc zebgr gz gc rgzwcpe`d `gc gziwgrd `gc kl`kyk`wd irglpg e ce kljevejkè` vere evrgl`gr, • Wld `gbg jdlzk`grer ce g`wjejkúl jdnd wl zkzpgne jdnvcgod g klpgrrgcejkdle`d# `dl`g `gbg cwjmer vdr gc guwkckbrkd, Lklaÿl ezvgjpd `gc zebgr gzpå ekzce`d `gc rgzpd { gc irejezd gl wl zdcd ezvgjpd `g lwgzprd evrgl`keog jdl`wjkrå ec irejezd `gc evrgl`keog gl zw jdlowlpd,

@djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe Ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe -jmkld? 丮庽 #¦vkl{kl? mŎla {Ŏla+ gz wl ckbrd lgdjdliwjkeld uwg `gzerrdcce gc jdljgvpd `g ce ng`kelîe -d përnkld ng`kd+ eprkbwk`d _kzk -d Hdla Ok+# ÿlkjd lkgpd `g Jdliwjkd, Gc përnkld vrdjg`g `g wl ygrzd `g cez Elecgjpez# uwg `kjg? Gc Negzprd XJdliwjkd^ `kod? ce ykrpw` gljerleè gl ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe gz `g vrkngr dr`gl, Vgrd zkgnvrg me zk`d vdjd jdnÿl glprg cez vgrzdlez, @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe# 9?29 Zkl gnberad# cez Elecgjpez ld ccgael e envcker gc zkalkikje`d `g gzpg përnkld, Ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe vgrpglgjg ec Jeldl Jdliwjkeld per`îd `gc ndyknkglpd lgdjdliwjkeld jdnvkce`d vdr _mw ]k# { emdlè `gpecceènglpg gl gc

Jweprd Ckbrdz

:0

zkalkikje`d `gc përnkld# ezî jdnd ce nelgre `g evckjercd e ce vrdvke ykè, Gc ckbrd nwgzpre vwlpdz gl jdnÿl jdl gc jdljgvpd jcåzkjd arkgad `g Erkzpúpgcgz ccene`d ce `dreè ng`kelîe, Klpgrvrgpejkúl Ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe gz wl pg}pd rkjd gl zknbdckznd { ce drkglpejkúl ec vgrigjjkdlenkglpd `g wld nkznd, Ce ng`kelîe gz penbkël `gzjrkpd jdnd "vkydpg uwg ld zg penbecge" d "Jmwla [wla", J mwla zkalkikje uwg ld gzpå `dbce`d lk wle idrne lk dpre { [wla zkalkikje klyerkebcg, X5^ Gl ce pre`wjjkúl klacgze `g Oengz Cgaag# gc dbogpkyd `g ce ng`kelîe gz nelpglgr gc guwkckbrkd { ce erndlîe vere `krkakr ce nglpg mejke wl gzpe`d `g guwkckbrkd jdlzpelpg, Uwkgl zkawg ce ng`kelîe gzpå gl wl jenkld `gc `gbgr { ld `gbg ebel`dlercd, Wle vgrzdle zwvgrkdr gz jewpgcdze# wl negzprd enebcg uwg ld nwgzpre `gzvrgjkd e zwz kligrkdrgz# uwg zkgnvrg mejgl cd uwg cgz gz lepwrec `g ejwgr`d e zw zkpwejkúl gl gc nwl`d, Kljcwzd cdz mdnbrgz { nwogrgz jdnwlgz vwg`gl ccgyer ce ng`kelîe e zwz vråjpkjez# zkgnvrg uwg ld g}jgèl `g zw dr`gl lepwrec, X2^ Zgaÿl ce Gljkjcdvg`ke Brkpålkje# ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe vwg`g rgvrgzglper ce nd`grejkúl# rgjpkpw`# dbogpkykè`# zkljgrkè`# mdlgzpkè` { `gjdrd, X:^ Gc vrkljkvkd rgjpdr `g ce ng`kelîe gz uwg wld lwlje `gbg ejpwer gl g}jgzd, Ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe zg `kyk`g gl prgz verpgz? 5, Gc gog . Ngpeiîzkje jdliwjkele 2, Gc vrdjgzd . Vdcîpkje :, Gc nwl`d vgrigjpd $ Zkljgrkè` . ËpkjeX5^ Ce vrkngre pëzkz `g Pzg Zg -5;75? vv, ;;+ X5^ `gzjrkbg zw jdlg}kúl? Cd uwg gc jkgcd me `kzvwgzpd { zgcce`d zg ccene ce lepwrecge kllepe, Ce rgeckejkúl `g gzpe lepwrecge zg ccene gc vrdjgzd, Ce ejcerejkúl `g gzpg vrdjgzd X`g ce jdnvrglzkúl d ce pdne `g klpgckakbcg `g gzpg vrdjgzd^ zg ccene ce g`wjejkúl Pre`wjjkúl `g Vdwl` -5;75+ Ce `djprkle `gc ng`kd gzjrkpd vdr _kzk ld zg eowzpgl e cez pre`kjkdlgz `g cdz lgdjdliwjkeldz# zkld nåz bkgl e ce pre`kjkúl `g ce ikcdzdiîe pedîzpe uwg jrgîe gl gc guwkckbrkd `g ce lepwrecge -[kl [ela+ e preyëz `g ce nd`grejkúl gl pdèz cez jdzez, Gzpe ikcdzdiîe gre nwjmd nåz ebkgrpe uwg jwecuwkgr jdze vgrnkpkè gl ce zdjkgè` lgd.jdliwjkele, X0^

Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd Cez Elecgjpez rgjdagl wle zgrkg `g jmercez uwg Jdliwjkd `kd e zwz `kzjîvwcdz ezî jdnd cez `kzjwzkdlgz uwg nelpwykgrdl glprg gccdz, Gc pîpwcd drkaklec gl jmkld# Cÿl [ǐ # zkalkikje –`kzjwzkdlgz zdbrg cez vecebrez" -`g Jdliwjkd+, Gzjrkpez `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d `g Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# cez Elecgjpez zdl gc ne{dr prebeod `gc jdliwjkelkznd, Zkawgl pglkgl`d klicwgljke glprg cdz jmkldz { gl ecawldz veîzgz ezkåpkjdz eÿl md{ gl `îe, Ce dbre { zw klicwgljke

Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd,

Gl cez Elecgjpez# cdz jevîpwcdz gzpål earwve`dz vdr pgnez kl`kyk`wecgz, Zkl gnberad# ld zkawgl lklaÿl dr`gl gzvgjkec, @g mgjmd# cdz jevîpwcdz vergjgl pdpecnglpg ecgepdrkdz jdl pgnez gl jevîpwcdz jdrrgcepkydz uwg ld pkglgl lklaÿl pkvd `g rgcejkúl glprg gccdz, Vergjg jcerd uwg gc ckbrd ld iwg gzjrkpd vdr wl ÿlkjd ewpdr zkld uwg gz dbre `g yerkdz `kzjîvwcdz `g Jdliwjkd uwg rgjdvkcerdl zwz glzgõelez eõdz `gzvwëz `g ce nwgrpg `g zw negzprd, Cez Elecgjpez mel klicwk`d ldpebcgnglpg gl ce ikcdzdiîe { ce ëpkje `g cdz jmkldz, Kljcw{gl cdz vrkljkvkdz båzkjdz `g Jdliwjkd? `gjgljke# rgjpkpw`# cgecpe` { vkgè` ikckec,

Jweprd Ckbrdz

:7

@wrelpg nåz `g `dz nkc eõdz# cez Elecgjpez mel zk`d verpg `g cdz gzpw`kdz `g cez gzjwgcez jmklez {e uwg zg jdlzk`grebe uwg lklaÿl mdnbrg vd`îe ccgaer e wl bwgl lkygc ndrec { `g klpgckagljke zkl jdldjgr ce dbre `g Jdliwjkd, Gc jdldjknkglpd `g cez Elecgjpez zg mkd penbkël knvrgzjkl`kbcg vere zwvgrer cdz g}ånglgz knvgrkecgz uwg pd`d iwljkdlerkd `g ce jdrpg knvgrkec pglîe uwg zwvgrer,

Ngljkd Ok NílahĚ -姚孔軸+#

ccene`d gl djjk`glpg Ngljkd -`g 孔孖 # vkl{kl Nílaǖ# Qe`g.Akcgz Ngla Hg# ckpgrecnglpg "Negzprd Ngla"+# -:16¦e,¦J, . 2=;¦e,¦J,+# iwg wl ikcúzdid jmkld# gc nåz gnklglpg zgawk`dr `gc jdliwjkelkznd, Gl zw dbre# jdldjkè jdnd Nglak# `gikgl`g uwg gc mdnbrg gz bwgld vdr lepwrecge { `gbg vd`gr `gzerrdccer wle jdl`wjpe redlebcg { rgjpe, Zgaÿl gzpg vglze`dr# gl gc jdreúl `g pd`d zgr mwneld me{ jweprd zglpknkglpdz lepwrecgz d pgl`gljkez uwg cg drkglpel mejke gc bwgl jenkld? 5, 2, :, 0,

gc zglpknkglpd `g jdnvezkúl gc zglpknkglpd `g ygraógle gc zglpknkglpd `g rgzvgpd { nd`gzpke gc zglpknkglpd `g `kzjgrlknkglpd -cd uwg gzpå bkgl { cd uwg gzpå nec+,

Gzdz zglpknkglpdz zdl wle gzvgjkg `g reîjgz uwg# jwcpkyeèz# `gzerrdccel cez ykrpw`gz `g ce bglgydcgljke# ce rgjpkpw`# ce wrbelkè` { ce zebk`wrîe, Ngljkd klpglpú klicwkr gl cdz adbgrlelpgz `g zw pkgnvd vere uwg jrgezgl cez jdl`kjkdlgz nåz ieydrebcgz vere gc `gzerrdccd `g cez vgrzdlez, Gl zwz gzjrkpdz `goú `kjmd uwg gc adbgrlelpg zebkd gz euwëc uwg zg vrgdjwve vdr gc bkglgzper `g zw vwgbcd?

Ngljkd,

Gc zdbgreld klpgckaglpg draelke ce vrd`wjjkúl `g zwz zÿb`kpdz `g idrne uwg vwgèl zdzpglgr e zw ve`rg { e zw ne`rg# e zwz mkodz { gzvdzez# uwg gl cdz eõdz bwgldz vwgèl jdngr e zw awzpd# { gl cdz necdz ld ndrkr `g menbrg, Wle yg ecjele`d gzpd# cdz `krkakrå mejke ce vråjpkje `gc bkgl { gc vwgbcd cg zgawkrå, -Nglak# K E 1+ Vglzenkglpd vdcîpkjd Ngljkd `gzpejebe ce knvdrpeljke `g cdz jkwèèldz jdnwlgz `glprd `gc Gzpe`d, Nkglprez gc Jdliwjkelkznd aglgrecnglpg pglîe wle ecpe gzpkne vdr cdz adbgrlelpgz# ëc erawnglpebe uwg gz ejgvpebcg uwg cdz zÿb`kpdz `gvdlael d kljcwzd ezgzklgl ec adbgrlelpg uwg kaldre cez lgjgzkè`gz `g ce aglpg { adbkgrle jdl `wrge# vwgz wl adbgrlelpg uwg ld adbkgrle jdl owzpkjke ld gz {e wl ygrè`grd adbgrlelpg, Penbkël `kod# `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# uwg ld g}kzpg awgrre owzpe,

Jweprd Ckbrdz

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Rgigrgljkez X5^ X2^ X:^ X0^

Pmg Argep @kagzp el` Wlqdbbckla Vkydp# 5;75 Klpgrlgp Zejrg` Pg}p Erjmkyg# 266= Gljkjcdvg`ke Brkpålkje# 266= Erpmwr M Peigrd Vrdigzzdr Okngk Wlkygrzkp{ ]kengl# VRJ

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • • • •

Arel Zebgr -mppv?$$qqq,ejnwccgr,lgp$jdl.èd$argepcgerlkla, mpnc+ gl jmkld g klacëz @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe -mppv?$$jmklgzg,`zpwragdl,lgp$pg}p,vc4ld`g>56292)ki>gl+ gl jmkld g klacëz Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd -mppv?$$qqq,jmklgzg.qkhk,jdn$ElecgjpzTdiTJdliwjkwz+ gl jmkld g klacëz Ngljkd -mppv?$$jmklgzg,`zpwragdl,lgp$pg}p,vc4ld`g>5962)ki>gl+ gl jmkld g klacëz

Arel Zebgr Gc Arel Zebgr

Rgvrd`wjjkúl jeckaråikje gl wl pgnvcd jdliwjkeld `g Peklel Ewpdr

Jdliwjkd $ _glajkd

Aëlgrd

Ikcdzdiîe

Pgne-z+

Jdliwjkdlkznd

K`kdne

jmkld

Pîpwcd drkaklec

夡孽

Veîz

Jmkle Jweprd Ckbrdz

Gc ckbrd `gc Arel Zebgr -jmkld pre`kjkdlec? 夡孽 #¦jmkld zknvckikje`d? 夡孩 #¦vkl{kl? @æ ]wë # e ygjgz "Arel Jkgljke"# "Arel Evrgl`keog" d "Arel Gzpw`kd"+ iwg wld `g cdz "Jweprd Ckbrdz" `gc jdliwjkelkznd uwg `gz`g gc zkacd ]KK ec 5;67 jdnvdlîel gc lÿjcgd `gc pgnerkd `gc g}engl knvgrkec jmkld, Cdz "Jweprd Ckbrdz" iwgrdl zgcgjjkdle`dz vdr gc lgdjdliwjkeld _mw ]k `wrelpg ce `klezpîe Zdla jdnd wle klprd`wjjkúl iwlènglpec vere gc jdliwjkelkznd, Zw jdnglperkd `gc ckbrd brkl`ú wl evd{d e`kjkdlec e cdz k`gecgz jdliwjkeldz, Gc Arel Zebgr zg me jdlygrpk`d gl wl jevîpwcd `gc Jcåzkjd `g cdz Rkpdz# penbkël jdldjk`d jdnd gc Ck Jmk d Ck Ok# uwg gz wld `g cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz, Gc Arel Zebgr jdlzkzpg gl wl zwjklpd pg}pd vrkljkvec eprkbwk`d e cez glzgõelez `g Jdliwjkd nåz `kg jevîpwcdz `g jdnglperkdz eprkbwk`dz e wld `g zwz `kzjîvwcdz# _glak, Ce gzgljke `gc ckbrd iwg `g Jdliwjkd# ewluwg gc pg}pd iwg gzjrkpd `gzvwëz `g zw nwgrpg, Cdz elåckzkz ckpgrerkdz mel zwagrk`d uwg gc pg}pd zg rgndlpe e ce `klezpîe Zdla,

Arel Zebgr

Glzgõelez vrkljkvecgz • Cdarer wl gzpe`d `g guwkckbrkd { vgrigjjkdler lwgzpre vrdvke ndreckè` vere uwg zge wl rgicgod `gc Ped -Jenkld+, • Envckd `gzjelzd { rgicg}kúl vere cdarer ce ve nglpec, Jwel`d wld gzpå jecne`d { rgicg}kyd# gc jenkld cg zgrå rgygce`d, • Gzpebcgjgr vrkdrkè`gz { zebgr uwg gz knvdrpelpg gl lwgzpre bÿzuwgè `gc vgrigjjkdlenkglpd ndrec# {e uwg vgrnkpg jglprerzg gl cd uwg gz `g ne{dr knvdrpeljke { cd uwg gzpå gl jdlzdleljke jdl gc jenkld kl`kje`d gl cez glzgõelez `g Jdliwjkd, • Me{ uwg pregr lwgzprdz ezwlpdz { rgcejkdlgz gl gc dr`gl { ce erndlîe, Zk wld gzvgre ecjeler gc dr`gl gl gc gzpe`d# vrkngrd `gbg pregr zw vrdvke ienkcke { ykè vgrzdlec gl dr`gl e preyëz zgr ewpd`kèjpe { `g ce g}velzkúl `g lwgzprdz jdldjknkglpdz { ce "klygzpkaejkúl `g cez jdzez," • Jeè vgrzdle gz jeve `g evrgl`gr { `g zgr ewpd`kèjpe# kl`gvgl`kglpgnglpg `g zw gzpepwz zdjkec# gjdlúnkjd d vdcîpkjd, Gzpd# e zw yg# zkalkikje uwg gc ë}kpd gl gc zebgr gz gc rgzwcpe`d `gc gziwgrd `gc kl`kyk`wd irglpg e ce kljevejkè` vere evrgl`gr, • Wld `gbg jdlzk`grer ce g`wjejkúl jdnd wl zkzpgne jdnvcgod g klpgrrgcejkdle`d# `dl`g `gbg cwjmer vdr gc guwkckbrkd, Lklaÿl ezvgjpd `gc zebgr gzpå ekzce`d `gc rgzpd { gc irejezd gl wl zdcd ezvgjpd `g lwgzprd evrgl`keog jdl`wjkrå ec irejezd `gc evrgl`keog gl zw jdlowlpd,

Gzjrkpwre g klicwgljke Jdliwjkd# uwkgl kljdrvdrú k`gez `g ikcúzidz elpgrkdrgz# jdnvkcd d g`kpú gc Jcåzkjd `g cdz Rkpwecgz# cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz { cdz Elecgz `g Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz, Gc ecwnld `g Jdliwjkd# gc negzprd _gla _k gzjrkbkú ce klprd`wjjkúl { g}vdzkjkúl `gc Arel Zebgr, _gla _k ykykú `g 767 e 0:9,Jdliwjkd glzgõú e :666 ecwnldz `g cdz uwg 12 iwgrdl negzprdz `g cez zgkz erpgz, Ld gzpå jcerd jwelpd rgjdakgrdl { g`kperdl zwz gzpw`kelpgz, Gc Ckbrd `g Rkpdz kljcw{g pdèz cez erpgz jdliwjkelez# kljcw{gl`d gc Ckbrd `g ce Nÿzkje# Ckbrd `g ce Mkzpdrke# Ckbrd `g ce Vdgzîe# Ckbrd `g cdz jenbkdz { cdz Elecgz `g Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz,

:1


:=

@djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe

Pîpwcd gl gzjrkpwre jcgrkjec Ewpdr

_kzk

Aëlgrd

Ikcdzdiîe

Pgne-z+

Jdliwjkdlkznd

K`kdne

jmkld

Pîpwcd drkaklec 丮庽 Veîz

Jmkle Jweprd Ckbrdz

Ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe -jmkld? 丮庽 #¦vkl{kl? mŎla {Ŏla+ gz wl ckbrd lgdjdliwjkeld uwg `gzerrdcce gc jdljgvpd `g ce ng`kelîe -d përnkld ng`kd+ eprkbwk`d _kzk -d Hdla Ok+# ÿlkjd lkgpd `g Jdliwjkd, Gc përnkld vrdjg`g `g wl ygrzd `g cez Elecgjpez# uwg `kjg? Gc Negzprd XJdliwjkd^ `kod? ce ykrpw` gljerleè gl ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe gz `g vrkngr dr`gl, Vgrd zkgnvrg me zk`d vdjd jdnÿl glprg cez vgrzdlez, @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe# 9?29 Zkl gnberad# cez Elecgjpez ld ccgael e envcker gc zkalkikje`d `g gzpg përnkld, Ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe vgrpglgjg ec Jeldl Jdliwjkeld per`îd `gc ndyknkglpd lgdjdliwjkeld jdnvkce`d vdr _mw ]k# { emdlè `gpecceènglpg gl gc zkalkikje`d `gc përnkld# ezî jdnd ce nelgre `g evckjercd e ce vrdvke ykè, Gc ckbrd nwgzpre vwlpdz gl jdnÿl jdl gc jdljgvpd jcåzkjd arkgad `g Erkzpúpgcgz ccene`d ce `dreè ng`kelîe,

Klpgrvrgpejkúl Ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe gz wl pg}pd rkjd gl zknbdckznd { ce drkglpejkúl ec vgrigjjkdlenkglpd `g wld nkznd, Ce ng`kelîe gz penbkël `gzjrkpd jdnd "vkydpg uwg ld zg penbecge" d "Jmwla [wla", Jmwla zkalkikje uwg ld gzpå `dbce`d lk wle idrne lk dpre { [wla zkalkikje klyerkebcg, X5^ Gl ce pre`wjjkúl klacgze `g Oengz Cgaag# gc dbogpkyd `g ce ng`kelîe gz nelpglgr gc guwkckbrkd { ce erndlîe vere `krkakr ce nglpg mejke wl gzpe`d `g guwkckbrkd jdlzpelpg, Uwkgl zkawg ce ng`kelîe gzpå gl wl jenkld `gc `gbgr { ld `gbg ebel`dlercd, Wle vgrzdle zwvgrkdr gz jewpgcdze# wl negzprd enebcg uwg ld nwgzpre `gzvrgjkd e zwz kligrkdrgz# uwg zkgnvrg mejgl cd uwg cgz gz lepwrec `g ejwgr`d e zw zkpwejkúl gl gc nwl`d, Kljcwzd cdz mdnbrgz { nwogrgz jdnwlgz vwg`gl ccgyer ce ng`kelîe e zwz vråjpkjez# zkgnvrg uwg ld g}jgèl `g zw dr`gl lepwrec, X2^ Zgaÿl ce Gljkjcdvg`ke Brkpålkje# ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe vwg`g rgvrgzglper ce nd`grejkúl# rgjpkpw`# dbogpkykè`# zkljgrkè`# mdlgzpkè` { `gjdrd, X:^ Gc vrkljkvkd rgjpdr `g ce ng`kelîe gz uwg wld lwlje `gbg ejpwer gl g}jgzd, Ce


:;

@djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe zg `kyk`g gl prgz verpgz? 5, Gc gog . Ngpeiîzkje jdliwjkele 2, Gc vrdjgzd . Vdcîpkje :, Gc nwl`d vgrigjpd $ Zkljgrkè` . ËpkjeX5^ Ce vrkngre pëzkz `g Pzg Zg -5;75? vv,¦;;+ X5^ `gzjrkbg zw jdlg}kúl? Cd uwg gc jkgcd me `kzvwgzpd { zgcce`d zg ccene ce lepwrecge kllepe, Ce rgeckejkúl `g gzpe lepwrecge zg ccene gc vrdjgzd, Ce ejcerejkúl `g gzpg vrdjgzd X`g ce jdnvrglzkúl d ce pdne `g klpgckakbcg `g gzpg vrdjgzd^ zg ccene ce g`wjejkúl Pre`wjjkúl `g Vdwl` -5;75+ Ce `djprkle `gc ng`kd gzjrkpd vdr _kzk ld zg eowzpgl e cez pre`kjkdlgz `g cdz lgdjdliwjkeldz# zkld nåz bkgl e ce pre`kjkúl `g ce ikcdzdiîe pedîzpe uwg jrgîe gl gc guwkckbrkd `g ce lepwrecge -[kl [ela+ e preyëz `g ce nd`grejkúl gl pdèz cez jdzez, Gzpe ikcdzdiîe gre nwjmd nåz ebkgrpe uwg jwecuwkgr jdze vgrnkpkè gl ce zdjkgè` lgd.jdliwjkele, X0^

Klicwgljke zdjkec Gl ce Jmkle elpgrkdr ec zkacd ]] ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe gzpebe klpgareè gl gc zkzpgne g`wjepkyd `g pd`d gc gzpe`d, E`gnåz# wld `g cdz vrgrguwkzkpdz vere dvdzkper gl gc adbkgrld knvgrkec gre gc gzpw`kd { ce jdnvrglzkúl `g cdz jweprd jcåzkjdz# kljcw{gl`d ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe, Gc gzpe`d knvgrkec vrgpgl`îe rgidrer cdz prgz cedz `g ce zdjkgè`? vepgrld.ikckec# neprklndlkec { ce rgcejkúl `g vd`gr glprg adbgrlelpg { adbgrle`d, Zg glipkebe ezî wl mdaer preluwkcd { wl Gzpe`d dr`gle`d, Rgjkglpgnglpg# gl Jmkle# cdz lgdjdliwjkeldz mel rgpdne`d cdz jweprd ckbrdz Jcåzkjdz# vdr zwz jknkglpdz gl gc zkzpgne g`wjepkyd, Gc wzd `g ce @djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe zg me jdlygrpk`d gl wle iwglpg ÿpkc vere cdz lgdjdliwjkeldz `gbk`d e cez zknkckpw`gz gl ce pgrnkldcdaîe { cez g}vrgzkdlgz uwg wpkckel gccdz { cez `gc pg}pd, Gzpd zg yg rgidre`d vdr gc evd{d `g cdz elpkawdz zebkdz { ldpebcgz uwg vrgikgrgl cdz zkzpgnez g`wjepkydz rgcejkdle`dz klpknenglpg ec vglzenkglpd pre`kjkdlec jdliwjkeld,


Pmg Argep @kagzp el` Wlqdbbckla Vkydp# 5;75 Klpgrlgp Zejrg` Pg}p Erjmkyg# 266= Gljkjcdvg`ke Brkpålkje# 266= Erpmwr M Peigrd Vrdigzzdr Okngk Wlkygrzkp{ ]kengl# VRJ


06

Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd Cez Elecgjpez rgjdagl wle zgrkg `g jmercez uwg Jdliwjkd `kd e zwz `kzjîvwcdz ezî jdnd cez `kzjwzkdlgz uwg nelpwykgrdl glprg gccdz, Gc pîpwcd drkaklec gl jmkld# Cÿl [ǐ # zkalkikje –`kzjwzkdlgz zdbrg cez vecebrez" -`g Jdliwjkd+, Gzjrkpez `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d `g Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# cez Elecgjpez zdl gc ne{dr prebeod `gc jdliwjkelkznd, Zkawgl pglkgl`d klicwgljke glprg cdz jmkldz { gl ecawldz veîzgz ezkåpkjdz eÿl md{ gl `îe,

Ce dbre { zw klicwgljke Gl cez Elecgjpez# cdz jevîpwcdz gzpål earwve`dz vdr pgnez kl`kyk`wecgz, Zkl gnberad# ld zkawgl lklaÿl dr`gl gzvgjkec, @g mgjmd# cdz jevîpwcdz vergjgl pdpecnglpg ecgepdrkdz jdl pgnez gl jevîpwcdz jdrrgcepkydz uwg ld pkglgl lklaÿl pkvd `g rgcejkúl glprg gccdz, Vergjg jcerd uwg gc ckbrd ld iwg gzjrkpd vdr wl ÿlkjd ewpdr zkld uwg gz dbre `g yerkdz `kzjîvwcdz `g Jdliwjkd uwg rgjdvkcerdl zwz glzgõelez eõdz `gzvwëz `g ce nwgrpg `g zw negzprd, Cez Elecgjpez mel klicwk`d ldpebcgnglpg gl ce ikcdzdiîe { ce ëpkje `g cdz jmkldz, Kljcw{gl cdz vrkljkvkdz båzkjdz `g Jdliwjkd? `gjgljke# rgjpkpw`# cgecpe` { vkgè` ikckec,

Kcwzprejkúl `g Jdliwjkd gl gc ckbrd –Nkpdz { cg{glèz `g Jmkle„ -5;22+ `g G,P,J, Qgrlgr,

@wrelpg nåz `g `dz nkc eõdz# cez Elecgjpez mel zk`d verpg `g cdz gzpw`kdz `g cez gzjwgcez jmklez {e uwg zg jdlzk`grebe uwg lklaÿl mdnbrg vd`îe ccgaer e wl bwgl lkygc ndrec { `g klpgckagljke zkl jdldjgr ce dbre `g Jdliwjkd, Gc jdldjknkglpd `g cez Elecgjpez zg mkd penbkël knvrgzjkl`kbcg vere zwvgrer cdz g}ånglgz knvgrkecgz uwg pd`d iwljkdlerkd `g ce jdrpg knvgrkec pglîe uwg rgecker,

Bkbckdareiîe • Zwårg# Ellg.Mëcílg -5;;1+, Cwl{w, Rgicg}kdlgz { glzgõelez `g Jdliwjkd , Jcåzkjdz Hekrúz, Berjgcdle, KZBL ;1=.=0.1207.:99.5, Υ>> Glcejgz g}pgrldz >> • Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd . Pre`wjjkúl jmkle g klacgze X5^ • Pre`wjjkúl jdnvcgpe `g cez Elecgjpez ec jezpgcceld jdl jdnglperkdz X2^

Rgigrgljkez X5^ mppv?$$qqq,jmklgzg.qkhk,jdn$ElecgjpzTdiTJdliwjkwz X2^ mppv?$$qqq,jdliwjkdlkznd,jdn$elecgjpez

Ngljkd

05

Ngljkd Ok NílahĚ -姚孔軸+#

ccene`d gl djjk`glpg Ngljkd -`g 孔孖 # vkl{kl Nílaǖ# Qe`g.Akcgz Ngla Hg# ckpgrecnglpg "Negzprd Ngla"+# -:16¦e,¦J, . 2=;¦e,¦J,+# iwg wl ikcúzdid jmkld# gc nåz gnklglpg zgawk`dr `gc jdliwjkelkznd, Gl zw dbre# jdldjkè jdnd Nglak# `gikgl`g uwg gc mdnbrg gz bwgld vdr lepwrecge { `gbg vd`gr `gzerrdccer wle jdl`wjpe redlebcg { rgjpe, Zgaÿl gzpg vglze`dr# gl gc jdreúl `g pd`d zgr mwneld me{ jweprd zglpknkglpdz lepwrecgz d pgl`gljkez uwg cg drkglpel mejke gc bwgl jenkld? 5, 2, :, 0,

Gc zglpknkglpd `g jdnvezkúl Gc zglpknkglpd `g ygraógle Gc zglpknkglpd `g rgzvgpd { nd`gzpke Gc zglpknkglpd `g `kzjgrlknkglpd -cd uwg gzpå bkgl { cd uwg gzpå nec+,

Gzdz zglpknkglpdz zdl wle gzvgjkg `g reîjgz uwg# jwcpkyeèz# `gzerrdccel cez ykrpw`gz `g ce bglgydcgljke# ce rgjpkpw`# ce wrbelkè` { ce zebk`wrîe, Ngljkd klpglpú klicwkr gl cdz adbgrlelpgz `g zw pkgnvd vere uwg jrgezgl cez jdl`kjkdlgz nåz ieydrebcgz vere gc `gzerrdccd `g cez vgrzdlez, Gl zwz gzjrkpdz `goú `kjmd uwg gc adbgrlelpg zebkd gz euwëc uwg zg vrgdjwve vdr gc bkglgzper `g zw vwgbcd?

Ngljkd,

Gc zdbgreld klpgckaglpg draelke ce vrd`wjjkúl `g zwz zÿb`kpdz `g idrne uwg vwgèl zdzpglgr e zw ve`rg { e zw ne`rg# e zwz mkodz { gzvdzez# uwg gl cdz eõdz bwgldz vwgèl jdngr e zw awzpd# { gl cdz necdz ld ndrkr `g menbrg, Wle yg ecjele`d gzpd# cdz `krkakrå mejke ce vråjpkje `gc bkgl { gc vwgbcd cg zgawkrå, -Nglak# K E 1+

Vglzenkglpd vdcîpkjd Ngljkd `gzpejebe ce knvdrpeljke `g cdz jkwèèldz jdnwlgz `glprd `gc Gzpe`d, Nkglprez gc Jdliwjkelkznd aglgrecnglpg pglîe wle ecpe gzpkne vdr cdz adbgrlelpgz# ëc erawnglpebe uwg gz ejgvpebcg uwg cdz zÿb`kpdz `gvdlael d kljcwzd ezgzklgl ec adbgrlelpg uwg kaldre cez lgjgzkè`gz `g ce aglpg { adbkgrle jdl `wrge# vwgz wl adbgrlelpg uwg ld adbkgrle jdl owzpkjke ld gz {e wl ygrè`grd adbgrlelpg, Penbkël `kod# `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d `g cez Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz# uwg ld g}kzpg awgrre owzpe,

Klicwgljke

Ngljkd,

Ce klpgrvrgpejkúl uwg Ngljkd `kd ec Jdliwjkelkznd me zk`d aglgrecnglpg jdlzk`greè jdnd ce ygrzkúl drpd`d}e vdr cdz zwbzkawkglpgz ikcúzdidz jdliwjkeldz# gzvgjkecnglpg cdz lgdjdliwjkeldz `g ce `klezpîe Zdla, Gc Nglak# wl ckbrd `g zwz jdlygrzejkdlgz jdl cdz rg{gz `g ce ëvdje# gz wld `g cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz uwg _mw ]k earwvú jdnd cdz iwlènglpecgz `gc vglzenkglpd lgdjdliwjkeld, Gl jdlprezpg jdl cez irezgz `g Jdliwjkd uwg grel brgygz# gc Nglak jdlzkzpg gl `kåcdadz ceradz# kljcw{gl`d erawnglpdz# jdl vrdze g}pglze,

Ngljkd

02

Glcejgz g}pgrldz •

Qkhkuwdpg ecbgrae irezgz jëcgbrgz `g d zdbrg Ngljkd, Qkhkuwdpg

0:

LGDJDLIWJKELKZND Lgdjdliwjkelkznd Drîaglgz Cdz jdliwjkdlkzpez `g ce @klezpîe Zdla -;96.521;+ zdcîel gzpw`ker cez dbrez jcåzkjez `g zw jrg`d# vgrd penbkël gzpebel ienkckerke`dz jdl cez glzgõelez bw`kzpez, Gc vglzenkglpd bw`kzpe cgz dirgjîe nwjmdz ezvgjpdz `kaldz `g e`nklrejkúl# kljcw{gl`d k`gez zdbrg ce lepwrecge `gc ecne { ce rgcejkúl kl`kyk`wd jdzndz# k`gez pdèyîe ld g}vcdreèz vdr gc jdliwjkelkznd, Cdz jdliwjkeldz Zdla zg lwprkgrdl gl arel ng`kè `gc vglzenkglpd bw`kzpe { zwz vrdvkez pre`kjkdlgz# èl`d cwaer ec lgdjdliwjkelkznd, Mwbd nwjmez vgrzvgjpkyez rkyecgz gl ce jdnwlkè` lgdjdliwjkele# vgrd ec iklec# wl zkzpgne gngrakú ckael`d gc vglzenkglpd bw`kzpe { pedîzpe `gc ndnglpd { ecawlez `g cez k`gez g}vrgzeèz gl Gc ckbrd `g cez nwpejkdlgz -K Jmkla+ e`gnåz `g cez pgdrîez `gc {kl { gc {ela ezdjkeèz ec zînbdcd Pekok, Wl ndpkyd pîvkjd lgdjdliwjkeld zdl cez vklpwrez `g Jdliwjkd# Bwè { Cedk bgbkgl`d `g ce nkzne oerre `g yklearg jdl gc pîpwcd "Cdz prgz negzprdz zdl wld%" Wld `g cdz rgvrgzglpelpgz nåz knvdrpelpgz `gc lgdjdliwjkelkznd iwg _mw ]k -55:6.5266+, Iwg wl vrdcîikjd gzjrkpdr# nelpglkgl`d { `gigl`kgl`d zwz jrggljkez jdliwjkelez zdbrg ce erndlîe zdjkec { wle jdl`wjpe vgrzdlec e`gjweè, Wld `g zwz ckbrdz nåz rgjdrè`dz iwg !Rkpwecgz Ienkckergz!- jmkld zknvckikje`d? 容礳 jmkld pre`kjkdlec 容禬 vkl{kl okącǖ +# `dl`g vrdygîe `g jdlzgodz `gpecce`dz zdbrg ce jdl`wjpe gl jgrgndlkez ienkckergz# bdèz# yglgrejkúl `g elpgveze`dz { iwlgrecgz, Vrdlpd iwg pglpe`d vdr gc vglzenkglpd bw`kzpe { gnvgú e erawnglper ce dbzgryeljke bw`kzpe `g ecpdz vrgjgvpdz ndrecgz ec gzpkcd jdliwjkeld, Penbkël jrgîe uwg gre knvdrpelpg gl jwgzpkdlgz vråjpkjez vgrzgawkr iklgz eje`ënkjdz { ikcdzúikjdz# ewluwg zw dbre zg jdljglpre nåz gl vrdbcgnez pgúrkjdz, Zg cg eprkbw{gl nwjmdz glze{dz klpglpel`d g}vckjer uwg zwz k`gez ld grel bw`kzpez d pedîzpez g kljcwîe ecawlez jrîpkjez igrdjgz ec bw`kznd { pedîznd, Nkglprez uwg lgdjdliwjkdlkznd kljdrvdrebe k`gez bw`kzpez { pedîzpez# nwjmdz lgdjdliwjkeldz zg `gjcerebel ebkgrpenglpg jdlprerkdz e gzpez jdrrkglpgz, @g mgjmd# rgjmeebel gc bw`kznd jdnd wle ig, Wld `g cdz cdz nåz iendzdz glze{dz `g Mel [w jdl`gle ce e`drejkúl `g Bwè, E vgzer `g gzpd# cdz pg}pdz lgdjdliwjkeldz eèvperdl vglzenkglpdz { jrggljkez bw`kzpez e cdz klpgrgzgz jdliwjkeldz, Gl Jmkle gc lgdjdliwjkelkznd iwg jrg`d dikjkecnglpg rgjdldjk`d `gz`g zw `gzerrdccd jdl ce `klezpîe Zdla mez cdz vrkljkvkdz `gc Z, ]]# { cdz pgrrkpdrkdz `g ce Jmkle Zdla -Jdrge# Ykgplen { Oevúl+ iwgrdl vrdiwlènglpg klicwgljke`dz vdr gc lgdjdliwjkelkznd `werelpg nåz `g ng`kd nkcglkld,

Zebkdz lgdjdliwjkdlkzpez Jmkle • • • • • • • •

Jmgla [k Cw ]kelazmel ehe Cw Okw{wel -55:; ‚ 55;:+ Dw{ela ]kw -5661 ‚ 5612+ Zmed [dla -5655 ‚ 5611+ Zw Zmk# ehe Zw @dlavd -56:1 ‚ 5565+ Qela [elankla ehe Qela Zmdwrgl [g Zmk -5576 ‚ 522:+ _mela _ek

Lgdjdliwjkelkznd • _mdw @wl{k -5651 ‚ 561:+ • _mw ]k -55:6 ‚ 5266+ Jdrge • • • • • • • • • • • • •

El M{ela -520: ‚ 5:69+ [k Zegh -5:2= ‚ 5:;9+ Ogdla Ndla.ow -5::1.5:;2+ Ogdla @dogdl -5:02.5:;=+ Akc Oeg -5:7:.505;+ Ogdla Klok -5:;9 ‚ 501=+ Hkn Odla.okh -50:5.50;2+ Od Aqela.od -50=2.575;+ [k Mqela Vgl leng Pdga{g -5765 ‚ 5716+ Od Zkh -5765 ‚ 5712+ [k K Vgl leng [wcadh -57:9 ‚ 57=0+ Zgdla Mdl -57:7 ‚ 57;=+ Zdla Zk.{gdc -5961 ‚ 59=;+

Oevúl • • • • • • • • • • • •

Iwokqere Zgkhe -5795 ‚ 595;+ Me{ezmk Reel -57=: ‚ 5971+ Leheg PŎow -596= ‚ 590=+ [eneehk Elzek -595; ‚ 59=2+ Hwneeqe Belel -595; ‚ 59;5+ [eneae ZdhŎ -5922 ‚ 59=7+ KpŎ Oklzek -5921 ‚ 5167+ Hekbere Ghhgl -ehe Ghkhgl+ -59:6 ‚ 5150+ Erek Mehwzghk -5971 ‚ 5127+ Da{Ũ Zdrek -5999 ‚ 512=+ Lehek Jmkhwel -51:6 ‚ 5=60+ Ńzmkd MgkmejmkrŎ -51;: ‚ 5=:1+

Ykgplen • Law{ệl Hmw{Ẵl • Vmel @klm Vmwla • Pỵ Ėừj

00

07

Jmkle @klezpîe Zdla 守 Knvgrkd Zdla

Knvgrkd ↖

;96 ‚521;

→

Neve `g ce @klezpîe Zdla gl 5555, Ce @klezpîe Zdla pwyd `dz jevkpecgz `wrelpg zw g}kzpgljke? Bkelokla - 汰亣 + -;96 ‚ 5521+ { Ckl!el -臭宋+ -5521 ‚ 5219+# jeè wle `g gzpez# `wrelpg jkgrpd vgrkd`d, Ce vrkngre `wrelpg gc Zdla `gc Ldrpg -Jmkld? 匑守# ;96 ‚ 5521+ { ce zgawlè `wrelpg gc Zdla `gc Zwr -Jmkld? 卑守# 5521 ‚ 521;+, Jevkpec

Bkelokla { `gzvwëz Ckl!lel

K`kdne vrkljkvec

Jmkld

Adbkgrld

Ndleruwîe

Mkzpdrke •

Gzpebcgjk`d

;96

Ce @klezpîe Zdla -Jmkld? 守朞+ iwg wle `klezpîe adbgrlelpg gl Jmkle glprg cdz eõdz ;96 { 521;8 uwg zwjg`kú gc vgrkd`d `g cez Jkljd @klezpîez { cdz @kg Rgkldz# { iwg zwjg`kè vdr ce @klezpîe [wel, Iwg gc vrkngr adbkgrld gl ce mkzpdrke nwl`kec uwg wzú vevgc ndlgè# { gc vrkngr adbkgrld jmkld gl gzpebcgjgr wle erneè vgrnelglpg, Gzpe `klezpîe penbkël ykd gc vrkngr wzd jdldjk`d `g ce vúcydre# ezî jdnd gc vrkngr `kzjgrlknkglpd `gc Ldrpg ygrè`grd wzel`d ce brÿowce, Ce @klezpîe Zdla zg `kyk`g gl `dz vgrkd`dz `kzpklpdz? gc Zdla `gc Ldrpg { gc Zdla `gc Zwr, @wrelpg gc Zdla `gc Ldrpg -Jmkld? 匑守# ;96 ‚ 5521+# ce jevkpec Zdla gzpwyd gl ce jkwè` `gc ldrpg Bkelokla -ejpwecnglpg Hekigla+ { ce `klezpîe jdlprdcebe ce ne{dr verpg `gc klpgrkdr `g Jmkle, Gc Zdla `gc Zwr -Jmkld? 卑守# 5521 ‚ 521;+ mejg rgigrgljke ec vgrkd`d prez gc jwec cdz Zdla vgr`kgrdl gc jdlprdc `gc ldrpg `g Jmkle irglpg e ce @klezpîe Okl, @wrelpg gzpg vgrkd`d#

@klezpîe Zdla ce jdrpg Zdla zg rgpkrú ec zwr `gc rîd [elapg { gzpebcgjkú zw jevkpec gl Ckl!el -ejpwecnglpg Melamdw+, Ewluwg ce @klezpîe Zdla mebîe vgr`k`d gc jdlprdc `g ce pre`kjkdlec jwle `g ce jkykckejkúl jmkle e cd cerad `gc rîd Enerkccd# ce gjdldnîe Zdla ld glprú gl beljerrdpe# `gbk`d e uwg gc Knvgrkd Zdla `gc Zwr jdlprdcebe gc 96 vdr jkglpd `g ce vdbcejkúl `g Jmkle { ce ne{drîe `g cez pkgrrez earîjdcez nåz vrd`wjpkyez, X5^ Ce @klezpîe Zdla `gc Zwr rgidrú jdlzk`grebcgnglpg zw iwgre leyec# jdl dbogpd `g `gigl`gr zwz eawez { irdlpgrez { ccgyer e jebd nkzkdlgz nerîpknez gl gc g}prelogrd, Vere rgvgcgr e cdz Okl# { vdzpgrkdrnglpg e cdz Ndladcgz# cdz Zdla `gzerrdccerdl lwgye { rgydcwjkdlerke pgjldcdaîe nkckper# ewnglpeè vdr gc wzd `g ce vúcydre, Gl 52:0# ce @klezpîe Okl iwg jdluwkzpeè vdr cdz ndladcgz# uwkglgz pdnerdl gc jdlprdc `gc ldrpg `g Jmkle# nelpglkgl`d vrgjerkez rgcejkdlgz jdl cdz Zdla `gc Zwr, Nùlahg Hel# gc jwerpd Arel Hel `gc Knvgrkd ndladc# nwrkú gl 527; nkglprez zkpkebe wle jkwè` gl Jmdlaukla, Zw mgrneld ngldr# Hwbcek Hel# iwg vrdjcene`d gc lwgyd Arel Hel# ewluwg zw ldnbrenkglpd iwg ÿlkjenglpg rgjdldjk`d `g nelgre verjkec vdr cdz ndladcgz gl gc gzpg, Gl 5215# Hwbcek Hel iwg vrdjcene`d Gnvgre`dr `g Jmkle, X2^ Prez `dz `ëjeèz `g glirglpenkglpdz gzvdrå`kjdz# cdz goërjkpdz `g Hwbcek Hel jdluwkzperdl ce @klezpîe Zdla gl 521;, Jmkle iwg `g lwgyd wlkikjeè beod ce `klezpîe ndladc [wel -5215 ‚ 5:9=+,X:^ Ce vdbcejkúl `g Jmkle `wvckjú zw lÿngrd `wrelpg cdz zkacdz ] { ]K, Gzpg jrgjknkglpd zg vrd`wod vdr ce g}velzkúl `gc jwcpkyd `g errd gl gc jglprd { zwr `g Jmkle# vdr gc wzd `g errd `g ne`wrejkúl pgnvrele vrdyglkglpg `gc zwrgzpg { gc zwr `g Ezke# { vdr ce vrd`wjjkúl `g ebwlèlpgz g}jg`glpgz ecknglperkdz, X0^X7^ Gc jglzd `gc Zdla `gc Ldrpg rgakzprú wle vdbcejkúl `g evrd}kneènglpg 76 nkccdlgz# ec kawec uwg cez `klezpîez Mel { Pela, Gzpdz èpdz zg gljwglprel gl cez Ygklpkjweprd Mkzpdrkez, Zkl gnberad# zg gzpkne uwg gc Zdla `gc Ldrpg pglîe wle vdbcejkúl `g evrd}kneènglpg 566 nkccdlgz `g vgrzdlez# { 266 nkccdlgz gl ce ëvdje `g ce @klezpîe Nkla, X9^ Gzpg gzvgjpejwcer jrgjknkglpd `g ce vdbcejkúl vrdvkjkú wle rgydcwjkúl gjdlúnkje gl ce Jmkle vrgnd`grle, Ce g}velzkúl `g ce vdbcejkúl iwg gl verpg ce jewze `g ce are`wec rgpkreè `gc adbkgrld jglprec `g wle g}jgzkye rgawcejkúl `g ce gjdldnîe `g ngrje`d, Wle ne{dr vdbcejkúl penbkël kljrgnglpú ce knvdrpeljke `gc vevgc `g ce beoe ldbcge gl ce e`nklkzprejkúl `g cez bezgz { gl cdz ezwlpdz cdjecgz, Cdz iwljkdlerkdz `gzkale`dz gl cdz jglprdz `g jdlè`dz { vrdykljkez `gvgl`îel `g ce ecpe bwrawgzîe klpgcgjpwec vere cdz zgrykjkdz# gc veprdjklkd { ce zwvgrykzkúl cdjec, Ce ykè zdjkec `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zdla iwg ykbrelpg8 cez ëckpgz zdjkecgz zg jdlargaebel vere jdlpgnvcer { jdngrjker jdl vrgjkdzez dbrez `g erpg# ce vdbcejkúl zg glprgngjcebe gl cez ikgzpez vÿbckjez { jcwbgz vrkye`dz# { cez jkwè`gz pglîel elkne`dz berrkdz `g gzvgjpåjwcdz, Ce `kiwzkúl `g ce ckpgrepwre { gc jdldjknkglpd iwg rgidreè vdr ce pgnvrele klygljkúl `g ce knvrgzkúl }kcdaråikje { vdr ce vdzpgrkdr klygljkúl gl gc zkacd ]K `g ce knvrglpe núykc, Ce pgjldcdaîe vrgnd`grle# jkgljke# ikcdzdiîe# nepgnåpkjez# klaglkgrîe# { dprez ejpkykè`gz klpgcgjpwecgz icdrgjkgrdl e cd cerad `g cdz Zdla, Ikcúzdidz jdnd Jmgla [k { _mw ]k kliwl`kgrdl wl lwgyd ykadr ec Jdliwjkelkznd# jdl lwgydz evdrpgz# knvrgale`dz `g k`gecgz bw`kzpez# g kljk`kgrdl gl wle lwgye draelkejkúl `g cdz pg}pdz jcåzkjdz# uwg `kgrdl cwaer e cez bezgz `djprklerkez `gc Lgd.jdliwjkdlkznd, Ewluwg ce klzpkpwjkúl `g cdz g}ånglgz `g ce iwljkúl vÿbckje g}kzpîe `gz`g ce @klezpîe Zwk# ccgaú e zgr nåz vrdnklglpg `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zdla, Gzpd ccgaú e zgr wl iejpdr knvdrpelpg gl ce prelzkjkúl `g wle ëckpg erkzpdjråpkje e wle ëckpg bwrdjråpkje,

09

@klezpîe Zdla

01

Mkzpdrke Yëezg penbkël? Elg}d?Gnvgre`drgz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla

Zdla `gc Ldrpg# ;96 ‚5521

Pgrrkpdrkdz `g cez @klezpîe ]ke ‐ygr`g ‐# Cked ‐ndre`d ‐ { Zdla ‐lereloe ‐ gl 5555,

Gc Gnvgre`dr Pekw `g Zdla -;96.;19+ wlkikjú Jmkle e preyëz `g ce jdluwkzpe `g dprez pkgrrez `wrelpg zw rgkle`d# vdlkgl`d ikl e ce eakpejkúl `g cez Jkljd @klezpîez { cdz @kg Rgkldz, Gl Hekigla# gzpebcgjkú wl adbkgrld jglprec iwgrpg zdbrg gc knvgrkd, Zg ezgawrú `g ce gzpebkckè` e`nklkzprepkye ng`kelpg ce vrdndjkúl `gc zkzpgne `g g}engl# uwg gzpebcgjîe ce zgcgjjkúl `g iwljkdlerkdz gzpepecgz vdr jevejkè` { nërkpdz -gl cwaer `g vdr zw vdzkjkúl erkzpdjråpkje d relad nkckper+# { vrdndykú vrd{gjpdz uwg ezgawrerdl ce gikjkgljke gl ce jdnwlkjejkúl gl pd`d gc knvgrkd, Wld `g gzdz vrd{gjpdz iwg ce jrgejkúl `g `gpecce`dz nevez# mgjmdz vdr jerpúareidz# `g jeè vrdykljke { jeè jkwè`# cdz jwecgz grel jdcdje`dz gl wl epcez `g arel peneõd, X1^ Penbkël vrdndykú klldyejkdlgz jkglpîikjez { pgjldcúakjez# rgzvecèl`d prebeodz pecgz jdnd ce pdrrg `gc rgcdo ezprdlúnkjd# `kzgõe`d { jdlzprwk`d vdr gc klaglkgrd _mela Zk}wl,X=^

Ce jdrpg Zdla nelpwyd rgcejkdlgz `kvcdnåpkjez jdl Jmdce Kl`ke# Jeckiepd Iepknî# Kl`dlgzke Zrkykoe{e# Uereoelkè `g Ezke Jglprec# { dprdz veîzgz uwg penbkël grel zdjkdz jdngrjkecgz, X;^X56^X55^X52^ Zkl gnberad# iwgrdl cdz gzpe`dz ygjkldz nåz jgrjeldz e Jmkle# cdz uwg pgl`rîel gc ne{dr knvejpd gl zw vdcîpkje klpgrkdr { g}pgrkdr, @gz`g zw jrgejkúl vdr Pekw# ce @klezpîe Zdla zg ecpgrlebe glprg ce awgrre { ce `kvcdnejke jdl ce gplke Hkpål `g ce @klezpîe Cked gl gc ldrgzpg { jdl ce Pelawp `g ce @klezpîe ]ke gl gc ldrdgzpg, Ce @klezpîe Zdla rgjwrrkú ec wzd `g ce iwgre nkckper gl wl klpglpd `g zdidjer e ce @klezpîe Cked { rgjwvgrer cez `kgjkzëkz vrgigjpwrez# wl pgrrkpdrkd beod jdlprdc `g Hkpål { uwg iwg jdlzk`gre`d pre`kjkdlecnglpg jdnd verpg `g ce vrdvke Jmkle, X5:^ Zkl gnberad# cez iwgrez Zdla iwgrdl rgvgckèz vdr cez iwgrez Cked# uwkglgz jdnglerdl eargzkyez jenveõez elwecgz gl gc pgrrkpdrkd `g Zdla `gc Ldrpg mezpe 5667 jwel`d ce ikrne `gc Prepe`d `g Zmel{wel jdljcw{ú gzpdz jmduwgz `g ce irdlpgre ldrpg, Cdz Zdla iwgrdl idre`dz e rgl`kr prkbwpd e cdz Hkpål# ewluwg veaer gzpg prkbwpd vgrow`kjebe vdjd ce gjdldnîe `g Zdla gl aglgrec {e uwg cdz Hkpål grel nw{ `gvgl`kglpgz `g ce knvdrpejkúl nezkye `g bkglgz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla, X50^ @g nelgre nåz zkalkikjepkye# gc gzpe`d Zdla rgjdldjkú gc gzpe`d Cked jdnd zw ver `kvcdnåpkjd, X57^ Ce @klezpîe Zdla zg cez errgacú vere aeler nwjmez ykjpdrkez nkckpergz zdbrg cdz Pelawpz e vrkljkvkdz `gc zkacd ]K# jwcnklel`d gl wle jenveõe awîeè vdr gc jkglpîikjd vdcînepe# aglgrec { gzpe`kzpe Zmgl Hwd -56:5.56;7+, X59^ Zkl gnberad# gzpe jenveõe rgzwcpú iecckè vere cdz Pelawpz `gbk`d e uwg wl dikjkec nkckper `gzdbg`gjkú úr`glgz `krgjpez# { gc pgrrkpdrkd dbpglk`d `g ]ke Djjk`glpec zg vgr`kú gyglpwecnglpg, X51^ Ezknkznd# mwbd wle knvdrpelpg awgrre jdlpre ce @klezpîe Cþ `g Ykgplen vdr wle `kzvwpe irdlpgrke { vdr ce rwvpwre `g cez rgcejkdlgz jdngrjkecgz jdl gc rgkld Ėấk Ykgp e jewze `g cdz Zdla, X5=^ Cwgad `g uwg cez iwgrez Cþ klickakgrel zgygrdz èõdz gl wle rgèè gl Awela}k# gc jdnelèlpg `g cdz Zdla Awd Hwk -5622 ‚ 56==+ vglgprú `g idrne zkalkpkjepkye gl PmĊla Cdla -ce ejpwec Meldk+, X5;^ Zkl gnberad# cez vër`kèz gl enbdz bel`dz ccgyerdl ec jdnelèlpg `g Cþ Pmwdla Hkgp -565;.5567+ e klkjker vrdvwgzpez `g ve# cd uwg vgrnkpîe e enbez verpgz# rgpkrerzg `g ce awgrre8 cdz pgrrkpdrkdz jevpwre`dz vdr cdz Zdla { cdz Cþ iwgrdl klpgrjenbke`dz gl 56=2# owlpd jdl cdz vrkzkdlgrdz `g awgrre, X26^

@klezpîe Zdla @wrelpg gc zkacd ]K# cez rkyeckè`gz vdcîpkjez `kyk`kgrdl e cdz nkgnbrdz `g ce jdrpg `gbk`d e cdz vcelpgenkglpdz# dvklkdlgz { vdcîpkjez `g cdz nklkzprdz gl jwelpd ec nelgod `g ce jdnvcgoe zdjkgè` Zdla { `g zw vrúzvgre gjdldnîe, Gc k`geckzpe jeljkccgr# Iel _mdla{el -;=; ‚ 5672+# iwg gc vrkngrd gl rgjkbkr wle ejecdreè rgejjkúl vdcîpkje jwel`d prepú `g mejgr rgidrnez vere ce ngodre `gc zkzpgne `g jdlprepejkúl `g cdz iwljkdlerkdz# ewnglpel`d cdz zwgc`dz `g cdz iwljkdlerkdz `g ngldr knvdrpeljke# { gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `g vrdarenez `g veprdjklkd jdl gc ikl `g uwg wle ne{dr jelpkè` `g aglpg iwgzg bkgl g`wjeè { gckakbcg vere gc zgrykjkd gzpepec,X25^ Cwgad `g uwg Iel zg ykd dbckae`d e rglwljker `g zw jerad# Qela Elzmk -5625 ‚ 56=9+ zg jdlykrpkú gl gc jeljkccgr `g ce jdrpg knvgrkec, Jdl gc evd{d `gc Gnvgre`dr Zmgldla -5691 ‚ 56=7+# Qela Elzmk jrkpkjú# `g nelgre zgygre# gc Rgprepd `gc gnvgre`dr jmkld Pekw `g Zdla -r, ;96 ‚ ;19+# iwlè`dr `g ce @klezpîe zkzpgne g`wjepkyd `g ce bwrdjrejke gzpepec, Zdla prez ce rgwlkikjejkúl Jmkle, @wrelpg gzpd# ce @klezpîe Zdla glirglpú wle zgrkg Prepel`d `g rgzdcygr cd uwg ëc ykd jdnd "ce `g awgrrez jdl ce @klezpîe Cked vdr ce `kgjkzëkz vrgigjpwrez `gc ldrpg `g Jmkle, jdrrwvjkúl { ce lgackagljke"# Qela knvcgnglpú wle zgrkg `g rgidrnez `gldnkleèz cez Lwgyez Vdcîpkjez, Gzpd jdnvckjú cez rgidrnez zdbrg ce pkgrre# gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `g wle arel jelpkè` `g ndldvdckdz awbgrlenglpecgz# gc evd{d `g cez nkckjkez cdjecgz# { ce jrgejkúl `g gzpålèrgz ecpdz vere gc g}engl knvgrkec jdl gc ikl `g uwg iwgre nåz vråjpkjd vere cdz mdnbrgz uwg evrdbebel gc erpg `g adbgrler, X22^ Cez rgidrnez jrgerdl iejjkdlgz vdcîpkjez gl ce jdrpg, Cez Lwgyez Vdcîpkjez `gc arwvd `g Qela Elzmk -]kl Ie+# penbkël jdldjk`dz jdnd cdz !Rgidrne`drgz!# iwgrdl knvwaleèz vdr cdz nklkzprdz `gc arwvd !Jdlzgrye`dr! ck`gre`d vdr gc mkzpdrke`dr { jeljkccgr Zkne Awela -565; ‚ 56=9+,X2:^ Jdnd wle iejjkúl zwvcelpú e ce dpre gl ce vdzkjkúl `g ce ne{drîe `g cdz nklkzprdz `g ce jdrpg# zgrîel `gareè`dz e dikjkecgz rkyecgz { g}kcke`dz e adbgrler gl cez rgakdlgz rgndpez `gc knvgrkd, X22^ Wle `g cez nåz knvdrpelpgz yîjpknez `g ce rkyeckè` vdcîpkje gc iendzd vdgpe { gzpe`kzpe Zw Zmk -56:1 ‚ 5565+# iwg gljerjgce`d {# vdzpgrkdrnglpg# g}kcke`d vdr cez jrîpkjez e cez rgidrnez `g Qela, X22^ Nkglprez ce jdrpg jglprec Zdla jdlpklwebe `kyk`kè vdcîpkjenglpg { jglpreè gl zwz ezwlpd klpgrldz# ecernelpgz lwgydz gyglpdz gl gc ldrpg gl gc gzpe`d Cked iklecnglpg ccgaerdl e zw epgljkúl, Cdz [wrjmgl# wle prkbw zdngpkè vdr gc Knvgrkd Cked# zg rgbgcú gl jdlpre `g ëzpdz { idrnú zw vrdvkd gzpe`d# ce @klezpîe Okl -5557 ‚ 52:0+,X20^ Gc dikjkec Zdla Pdla Awel -5670 ‚ 5529+ ejdlzgoú ec Gnvgre`dr Mwkdla -5566 ‚ 5527+ idrner wle eckele jdl cdz [wrjmgl# { gl zw jenveõe nkckper jdlowlpe `grrdperdl { jdluwkzperdl `giklkpkyenglpg e ce @klezpîe Cked gl 5527, Zkl gnberad# cdz necdz rgzwcpe`dz { ce `gbkckè` nkckper `gc goërjkpd Zdla iwgrdl dbzgrye`dz vdr cdz [wrjmgl uwkglgz klng`kepenglpg rdnvkgrdl zw eckele jdl cdz Zdla# celel`d wle klyezkúl gl gc pgrrkpdrkd Zdla gl 5527 { dprd gl 55218 gl gzpe ÿcpkne klyezkúl# cdz [wrjmgl ld zúcd jevpwrerdl ce jevkpec Zdla gl Hekigla# vwgzpd uwg gc gnvgre`dr Mwkdla# zw zwjgzdr Ukldla { ce ne{drîe `g ce jdrpg knvgrkec zg rgpkrerdl, X20^ Gzpd pwyd cwaer gl gc eõd `g Oklahela -Jmkld 静庱+ { gz jdldjk`d jdnd ce Mwnkccejkúl `g Oklahela -Jmkld 静庱么恧+, Gc rgzpd `g cez iwgrez Zdla zg earwvú beod ce ewpd.vrdjcenejkúl `gc Gnvgre`dr Aeddla -5521.5592+, Prez gzpd# zg rgpkrerdl ec zwr `gc rîd [elapzë vere gzpebcgjgr ce lwgye jevkpec `g ce @klezpîe Zdla gl Ckl!el -gl ce ejpwec Melamdw+, Ce jdluwkzpe

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@klezpîe Zdla [wrjmgl `gc ldrpg `g Jmkle { gc `gzvceenkglpd `g jevkpecgz `g Hekigla e Ckl!el iwg ce cîlge `kykzdrke glprg ce @klezpîe Zdla `gc Ldrpg { ce @klezpîe Zdla `gc Zwr, Zdla `gc Zwr# 5521 ‚521; Ewluwg `gbkckpe`d { rgcgae`d ec zwr `gc rîd Mwek# gc Zdla `gc Zwr gljdlprú lwgyez idrnez `g knvwczer zw vd`grdze gjdldnîe { `g `gigl`gr zw vrdvkd gzpe`d jdlpre ce @klezpîe Okl, Pglîel nkckpergz nw{ jevejkpe`dz# pecgz jdnd [wg Igk { Mel Zmkmdla, Gc adbkgrrld vrdndjkdlú e arel gzjece ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g berjdz { nwjmdz vrd{gjpdz `g ngodre `g cdz vwgrpdz { ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g ierdz { ecnejglgz vdrpwerkdz jdl gc ikl `g evd{er gc jdngrjkd nerîpknd klpgrlejkdlec# { e cdz ne{drgz vwgrpdz klpgrlejkdlecgz# pecgz jdnd Uwelmdw# Awelamdw { ]kengl# uwg grel ce bezg `gc jdngrjkd jmkld,X27^X29^X21^ Vere vrdpgagr { vrdndjkdler ce arel jelpkè` `g berjdz uwg leygaebel vdr klpgrgzgz nerîpkndz gl cez eawez `gc gzpg `gc ner `g Jmkle { `gc ner Enerkccd -`g Jdrge e Oevúl+# gc zw`gzpg Ezkåpkjd# gc Djëeld Îl`kjd { gc ner Rdod# iwg lgjgzerkd jrer wl draelkznd nerîpknd dikjkec,X2=^ Ezî vwgz# ce @klezpîe Zdla gzpebcgjkú ce vrkngre jdnveõîe nerîpkne vgrnelglpg gl 55:2# X21^ jdl zg`g gl @klamek,X2;^ Jdl wle icdpe vgrnelglpg# cdz Zdla zg vrgvererdl vere glirglper e cez iwgrez leyecgz `g cdz Okl gl Wle gzpepwe vdckjrúnkje `g ce @klezpîe Cked uwg r gvrgzglpe e gc rîd [elapg gl 5595# gl ce bepecce `g Pelaèd { ce bepecce Awel [kl -;61 ‚ 5527+, `g Jekzmk, @wrelpg gzpez bepeccez ce icdpe Zdla gnvcgú bwuwgz `g rwgè `g vecgpez erne`dz jdl wl prebwjd e bdr`d `g cez jwbkgrpez uwg celebe bdnbez `g vúcydre, X2;^ Ewluwg cez iwgrez Okl jdlpebel jdl 16,666 mdnbrgz gl 966 berjdz `g awgrre { cdz Zdla jdl ÿlkjenglpg :,666 mdnbrgz gl 526 berjdz#X:6^ cez iwgrez `g ce @klezpîe Zdla zeckgrdl ykjpdrkdzez gl enbez bepeccez `gbk`d ec vd`gr `gzprwjpkyd `g cez bdnbez { vdr cdz råvk`dz epeuwgz `g zwz berjdz, X:5^ Ce iwgre `g ce erneè zg `gzpejú gl arel ng`kè `gzvwëz `g gzd, Wl zkacd `gzvwëz `g uwg zg iwlèzg ce erneè# ëzpe {e jdlpebe jdl mezpe 72,666 nerklgz, X2;^ Gc adbkgrld Zdla jdlikzjú vdrjkdlgz `g pkgrre vgrpglgjkglpgz e ce ëckpg vere ewnglper ce jdcgjjkúl vere zwz vrd{gjpdz# wl ejpd uwg jewzú `kygragljkez { vër`kè `g cgecpe` glprg cdz nkgnbrdz cî`grgz `g ce zdjkgè` Zdla# vgrd uwg ld `gpwyd cdz vrgverepkydz `g `giglze `g ëzpdz, X:2^X::^X:0^ Cez jwgzpkdlgz ikleljkgrez zg eareyerdl vdr gc mgjmd `g uwg nwjmez ienkckez rkjez { vrdvkgperkdz `g pkgrrez uwg pglîel dikjkecgz prebeoel`d vere gc adbkgrld wpkckerdl zwz jdlg}kdlgz zdjkecgz jdl gc ÿlkjd ikl `g dbpglgr g}jgvjkdlgz ikzjecgz, X:7^ Ewluwg ce @klezpîe Zdla iwg jeve `g `gpglgr e cdz Okl# wl lwgyd { jdlzk`grebcg glgnkad yk ld ec vd`gr zdbrg cez gzpgvez# `gzkgrpdz { vcelkjkgz ec ldrpg `g ce @klezpîe Okl, Cdz ndladcgz# `krkak`dz vdr Aglamkz Hel -r, 5269 ‚ 5221+# klkjkecnglpg klye`kgrdl e ce @klezpîe Okl gl 5267 { 526;# glirglpål`dzg gl arel`gz klyezkdlgz e preyëz `g zwz irdlpgrez { gl 5255 wle gldrng erneè ndladc iwg rgwlkè vere klye`kr e cdz Okl, X:9^ Ce @klezpîe Okl iwg idreè e rgl`krzg { veaer prkbwpd e cdz ndladcgz jdnd zÿb`kpdz8 jwel`d cdz Okl rgvglpklenglpg ndykgrdl zw jevkpec `g Bgkokla e Hekigla# cdz ndladcgz ykgrdl gzpd jdnd wle rgywgcpe, X:1^ Beod gc ck`gread `g Ùag`gk Hel8 enbez# ce @klezpîe Okl { ce @klezpîe ]ke `gc Dgzpg iwgrdl jdluwkzpeèz vdr cez iwgrez ndladcez, X:1^X:=^ Cdz ndladcgz penbkël klye`kgrdl Jdrge# Jeckiepd Ebezî `gc Ng`kd Dgzpg { Rwz `g Hkgy, Cdz ndladcgz iwgrdl wle yg ecke`dz `g cdz Zdla# vgrd gzpe eckele zg rdnvkú jwel`d cdz Zdla rgjevpwrerdl cez elpkawez jevkpecgz knvgrkecgz `g Hekigla# Cwd{ela { Jmela!el prez ce jeîè `g ce @klezpîe Okl, Gc cî`gr ndladc Ndlahg Hel `krkakú ce jenveõe jdlpre cdz Zdla gl 527;# vgrd nwrkú gc 55 `g eadzpd `wrelpg ce bepecce `gc vwgbcd vgzuwgrd gl Jmdlaukla, X:;^ Ce nwgrpg `g Nùlahg { ce jdlzkawkglpg

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@klezpîe Zdla

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jrkzkz zwjgzdre vrdydjú uwg Mwceaw Hel rgpkrere e ce ne{dr verpg `g cez iwgrez ndladcez `g Drkglpg Ng`kd# `dl`g zg vrgverebel vere jdnbepkr e cdz nengcwjdz `g Gakvpd -uwkglgz `grrdperdl e cdz ndladcgz gl Ekl Oecwp+, Ewluwg Mwceaw zg eckú jdl Hwbcek Hel# zwz iwgrez iwgrdl kljevejgz `g e{wèr gl gc ezecpd gl jdlpre `g cdz Zdla# `gbk`d e ce awgrre `g Mwceaw jdl ce Mdrè @dreè, X06^ Hwbcek jdlpklwú gc ezecpd jdlpre cdz Zdla# eùwkrkgl`d wle vdzkjkúl pgnvdrec gl cdz gljewjgz `gc zwr `gc [elapg, X05^ Hwbcek rgeckú vrgverejkdlgz vere zkpker Gmdw# vgrd wle awgrre jkykc vgl`kglpg jdl zw mgrneld Erku Bùhg ‐wl rkyec vrgpgl`kglpg ec prdld `gc Heaelepd Ndladc ‐ cd idrú e ndygrzg jdl ce ne{dr ver pg `g zwz iwgrez `g lwgyd ec ldrpg,X02^ Gl ewzgljke `g Hwbcek# cez iwgrez Zdla iwgrdl dr`gle`dz vdr gc Jeljkccgr Ok e Zkèd vere rgecker wl ezecpd dvdrpwld# { prkwlierdl gl mejgr rgprdjg`gr e cez iwgrez ndladcez ec ldrpg `g cdz glje wjgz `gc [elak, X0:^ Mwbkgrdl vgcgez ngldrgz gl cez irdlpgrez mezpe 5297# jwel`d Hwbcek aelú w le bepecce zkalkikjepkye gl Zkjmwel,X00^ @gz`g 529= e 521:# Hwbcek bcduwgú gc rîd [elak jdl zw erneè { zkpkú ]kela{ela# gc ÿcpknd dbzpåjwcd gl zw jenkld vere klye`kr ce rkje jwglje `gc rîd [elak, X00^ @g nelgre dikjkec# Hwbcek `gjcerú ce jrgejkúl `g ce @klezpîe [wel gl 5215, Gl 5217# wle iwgre `g 5:6,666 mdnbrgz beod cez úr`glgz `gc Jeljkccgr Oke Zkèd iwg eezgzkle` e vdr gc lwgyd jdnelèlpg `g Hwbcek# gc aglgrec Be{el, X07^ Ecrg`g`dr `g 5219# ce ne{dr verpg `gc pgrrkpdrkd Zdla mebîe zk`d jevpwre`d vdr ce @klezpîe [wel, X:=^ Gl ce bepecce `g [engl gl gc rîd Vgrce gl 521;# ce erneè [wel# ck`greè vdr gc aglgrec _mela Mdlaiel# iklecnglpg evcezpú ce rgzkzpgljke Zdla, Gc ÿcpknd adbgrlelpg# gc gnvgre`dr `g djmd eõdz `g gè`# Mwekdla `g Zdla jdngpkú zwkjk`kd# owlpd jdl zw vrkngr nklkzprd Cw ]kwiw X09^ { =66 nkgnbrdz `gc jcel rgec, Vdr úr`glgz `g Hwbcek# { ccgyeèz e jebd vdr zw jdnelèlpg Be{el# cdz rgzpdz `g ce ienkcke knvgrkec `g cdz Zdla zg nelpwykgrdl klpejpdz8 gc `gzprdle`d Gnvgre`dr Adla iwg `gareè`d# zkël`dcg è`d gc pîpwcd `g !@wuwg `g [wla!# vgrd# vdzpgrkdrnglpg zg cg g}kckú gl gc Pîbgp `dl`g pwyd wle ykè ndlåzpkje, X01^

Zdjkgè` { jwcpwre Gc vgrkd`d gl uwg adbgrlú ce @klezpîe Zdla# iwg wle ëvdje `g zdikzpkjejkúl e`nklkzprepkye { `g wle jdnvcgoe draelkejkúl zdjkec, Ecawlez `g cez nåz arel`gz jkwè`gz gl gc nwl`d iwgrdl iwlèèz gl Jmkle `wrelpg gzpg vgrkd`d -Hekigla { Melamdw pglîel vdbcejkdlgz `g nåz `g wl nkccúl `g vgrzdlez+, X5^X0=^ Cez vgrzdlez `kzirwpebel `g yerkdz jcwbgz zdjkecgz { `g glprgpglknkglpd gl cez jkwè`gz# ezknkznd# mwbd wle arel jelpkè` `g gzjwgcez { pgnvcdz uwg vrdvdrjkdlebel e ce aglpg g`wjejkúl { zgrykjkdz rgckakdzdz, X5^ Gc adbkgrld Zdla evd{ú nÿcpkvcgz idrnez `g vrdarenez bglgikjkerkdz zdjkecgz# kljcw{gl`d gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `g jezez `g rgpkrd# jcîlkjez vÿkbckjez# { idzez jdnwlgz, X5^ Ce @klezpîe Zdla evd{ú wl zgrykjkd vdzpec nw{ `kiwl`k`d uwg iwg jdlzprwk`d e verpkr `gc vrkngr zkzpgne vdzpec `g ce @klezpîe Mel -262 e, J,.226+ uwg vrdvdrjkdlebe wle råvkè jdnwlkjejkúl e preyëz `gc knvgrkd, X0;^ Gc adbkgrld jglprec gnvcgú nkcgz `g prebeoe`drgz vdzpcgz `g yerkdz reladz { rgzvdlzebkckè`gz vere vrdvdrjkdler zgrykjkd vdr cez dikjklez `g jdrrgd { cez gzpejkdlgz vdzpecgz, X76^ Gl cez årgez rwrecgz# jeè jenvgzkld earîjdce vdzgîe zw vrdvkd pgrrgld `g pkgrre# d veaebel rglpe vdr ëzpg# d grel zkgrydz `g arel`gz ikljez, X75^ Ewluwg cez nwogrgz iwgrdl wle jcezgz zdjkec beoe gl jdnverejkúl jdl cdz mdnbrgz -`g ejwgr`d e ce ëpkje Jdliwjkele+# zkl gnberad# `kzirwpebel `g wle arel jelpk`` `g vrkykcgakdz zdjkecgz { cgaecgz {

Okedk# gc vrkngr vevgc ndlgè knvrgzd `kykzd# wle klldyejkúl `g ce @klezpîe Zdla,

@klezpîe Zdla gogrjîel wl jdlzk`grebcg vd`gr gcl gc mdaer { gl zwz vrdvkdz lgadjkdz, Jdnd ce zdjkgè` Zdla ccgaú e zgr nåz { nåz vrúzvgre { cdz ve`rgz `g ce ldyke vrdvdrjkdlebel `dpgz arel`gz vere zw neprkndlkd# `g nelgre lepwrec# cez nwogrgz eùwkrkgrdl nwjmdz { lwgydz `grgjmdz cgaecgz gl ce evrdvkejkúl `g bkglgz, X72^ Penbkël mwbd guwkè` gl rgcejkúl jdl gc mdnbrg gl cez pergez mdaergõez, X7:^ Mwbd nwjmez nwogrgz ldpebcgz { bkgl g`wjeèz { gre wle vråjpkje nw{ jdnÿl vere cez nwogrgz g`wjer e zwz mkodz `wrelpg zw owyglpw`, X70^X77^ Ce ne`rg `gc jkglpîikjd# aglgrec# `kvcdnåpkjd { gzpe`kzpe Zmgl hwd cg knverpkú zwz jdldjknkglpdz `g gzprepgake nkckper, X77^ Ezknkznd# mwbd g}jgvjkdlecgz gzjrkpdrkez { vdgpez jdnd Ck Uklamed -56=0 ‚ 5575+,X72^ Ce rgckakúl gl Jmkle `wrelpg gzpg vgrkd`d pwyd wl arel gigjpd gl ce ykè# cez jrggljkez { gl cez ejpkykè`gz `kerkez `g ce aglpg# { gl ce ckpgrepwre jmkle zdbrg ce gzvkrkpwe ckè`,X79^ Ce arel jelpkè` `g `gkè`gz `gc @edîznd { gc Bw`kznd# jdnd penbkël cdz gzvîpkpwz eljgzprecgz { nwjmez `gkè`gz `gc idcjcdrg rgckakdzd jmkld iwgrdl yglgre`dz jdl dirglèz { zejrkikjkdz, Pelzgl Zgl eikrnú uwg `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zdla nåz ndlogz bw`kzpez `g Kl`ke ykeoerdl e Jmkle uwg `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d `g ce @klezpîe Pela -95= ‚ ;61+,X71^ Jdl nwjmdz idrezpgrdz ëplkjdz ykeoel`d e Jmkle vere `krkakr gc jdngrjkd d ykykr `g idrne vgrnelglpg# ccgaerdlz nwjmez rgckakdlgz g}prelogrez8 rgckakdlgz nkldrkperkez gl JMkle gl cez jwecgz gzpebel cdz Nwzwcnelgz `gc Ng`kd Gzpg# cdz ow`îdz `g Hekigla { cdz Nelkuwgdz vgrzez, X7=^X7;^ Gc vwgbcd glpebcú wle ykè zdjkec { `dnëzpkje ykbrelpg# `kzirwpel`d `g gyglpdz vÿbckjdz jdnd gc igzpkyec [wel ]ked d gc igzpkyec Uklankla, Mwbd jwerpdz `g glprgpglknkglpd gl cez jkwè`gz uwg vrdvdrjkdlebel wle zgrkg `g eprejjkdlgz, Ezknkznd# mwbd pkpkrkpgrdz# ejrúbepez# ejpdrgz pgeprecgz# preaezebcgz# gljelpe`drgz `g zgrvkglpgz# jwglpkzpez# jelpelpgz { nÿzkjdz# vrdzpkpwpee { cwaergz `g rgceoenkglpd jdnd jezez `g pë# rgzpewrelprgz# { beluwgpgz draelke`dz,X5^X96^X95^ Ce aglpg ezkzpîe e jcwbgz zdjkecgz gl arel jelpk``8 mebîel jcwbgz `g pë# `g jdnkè g}úpkje# `g elpkjwerkdz# { `g jdcgjpdrgz `g erpg# `g enelpgz `g jebeccdz { jcwbgz `g vdgzîe { nÿzkje, X5^ Pec { jdnd gl ce jdjkle { gl ce aezprdldnîe Zdla# gc vgrkd`d penbkël iwg rgjdldjk`d vdr zwz yerkgè`gz rgakdlecgz gl ce rgvrgzglpejkúl `g cdz `kigrglpgz gzpkcdz erpîzpkjdz,X92^ Cdz `renez pgeprecgz iwgrdl nw{ vdvwcergz glprg ce ëckpg { gc vdvwcejmd# ewluwg gc jmkld jcåzkjd ‐ld gc k`kdne ygrlåjwcd ‐ gre mebce`d vdr ejpdrgz zdbrg gc gzjglerkd, X9:^X90^ Cdz jweprd nåz arel`gz pgeprdz gl Hekigla vd`rîel pglgr ew`gljkez `g nkcgz `g vgrzdlez, X97^ Mebîe ldpebcgz vezepkgnvdz# jdnd cez ejpkykè`gz mdaergõez `g ad { }kelauk, @kygrzkúl { vezepkgnvdz Wle envcke yerkgè` `g jcwbgz zdjkecgz vrdzvgrerdl gl Jmkle { zg mkjkgrdl vdvwcergz `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zmela, Wl pg}pd uwg èpe `g 52:7 ngljkdle uwg zúcd gl Melamdw mebîel jcwbgz jdnd gc Jcwb `g Vdgzîe `gc Cead Dgzpg# ce Zdjkgè` Bw`kzpe `gc Pë# gc Jcwb `g Iîzkje# gc Jcwb `g Vgzje`drgz# gc Jcwb `g cd Djwcpd# gc Jdrd `g cez Jmkjez# gc Jcwb `g Jdnkèz G}úpkjez# gc `g Vcelpez# { gc Jcwb `g Irwpez# gc Jcwb `g Jee`drgz `g Elpkaógè`gz# gc Jcwb `g Enelpgz `g Jebeccdz# { ce Zdjkgè` `g Nÿzkje Rgikleè, X99^ Lklaÿl gyglpd idrnec d igzpkyec zg jdnvcgnglpebe zkl wl beluwgpg# vwgz gzpdz `gbîel { grel ebezpgjk`dz vdr `kygrzez jdnveõîez, X99^ Cdz jwerpdz `g glprgpglknkglpd `g Hekigla# Melamdw# { dprez jkwè`gz# eberjerdl wle envcke yerkgè` `g vezepkgnvdz jdnd gljelpe`drgz `g zgrvkglpgz# preaezebcgz# pkpkrkpgrdz# ejrúbepez# e`kykldz# ejpdrgz# jwglpkzpez# jezez `g pë { rgzpewrelpgz# { gc dirgjknkglpd `g nwogrgz jdnd jrkeèz# jdljwbklez# jelpelpgz# d vrdzpkpwpez, X99^X91^X9=^X9;^X16^ Gzpdz jwerpdz `g glprgpglkgnkglpd jwbrîel beergz jdldjk`dz jdnd ¨pkgrrez `g vcejgr¸# cwaergz `dl`g cez gzprkjpez ndreckè`gz { idrneckè`gz zdjkecgz grel kaldreèz,X91^ Cez ¨pkgrrez `g vcejgr¸ zg cdjeckebel `glprd `g ce jkwè`# glprg cez nwreccez { cez vwgrpez# { gl cdz zwbwrbkdz8 { jeè wle gzpebe rgawceè vdr wl dikjkec `gzkale`d, X15^ Cdz owgadz { cdz glprgpglknkglpdz `wrebel pd`d gc `îe# nkglprez uwg cez pebgrlez { cez jezez zá`g jelpelpgz zg ebrîel mezpe ce `dz `g ce neõele, X12^ Nkglprez grel zgryk`dz vdr jenergrdz { zgõdrez uwg jecglpebel gc ykld vere cez ikgzpez# cdz vce{bd{ bgbg`drgz `g cez jelpklez zgrîel irgjwglpgnglpg ebdrè`dz vdr klkyk`wdz jdnwklgz ccene`dz ¨djkdzdz¸ - }kelmel+ uwg cgz dirgjîel zgr zwz rgje`grdz# pregr { ccgyer `klgrd { jdlzgawkrcgz jelpelpgz, X1:^ Cez rgvrgzglpejkdlgz `renåpkjez# ejdnveõeèz vdr nÿzkje# iwgrdl nw{ vdvwcergz gl cdz ngrje`dz, X10^ Cdz ejpdrgz zg `kzpklawîel# { zg jcezkikjebel gl reladz# vdr gc pkvd { gc jdcdr `g zw rdve# vgrigjjkdlel`d zwz mebkckè`gz `g ejpwejkúl gl cez gzjwgcez `g `rene, X10^ Cdz bdzuwgodz zepîrkjdz `glwljkebel ce jdrrwvjkúl `g cdz dikjkecgz gl gc adbkgrld, X9;^

75

@klezpîe Zdla

72

Cdz ejpdrgz gl gc gzgjglerkd zkgnvrg klpgrvrgpebel zwz cîlgez gl jmkld jcåzkjd8 vwgzpd uwg gc jmkld ygrlåjwcd uwg knkpebe gc cglaweog jdnÿl mebce`d zg klprd`wod gl cez rgvrgzglpejkdlgz pgeprecgz mezpe ce @klezpîe [wel, X17^ Ewluwg vrejpkjebel vere mebcer gl gc k`kdne jcåzkjd# cez jdnveõîez pgeprecgz zgcgjjkdlebel nw{ e nglw`d e zwz zdjkdz `g wld `g cdz arwvdz zdjkecgz nåz beodz `g ce zdjkgè`? cez vrdzpkpwpez, X19^ @g cdz ec ngldz jkljwglpe pgeprdz cdjecke`dz gl cez ¨pkgrrez `g vcejgr¸ `g Hekigla# jweprd `g ëzpdz iwgrdl cd zwikjkglpgnglpg ceradz vere glprgpglgr ew`kgljkez `g nkõgz `g vgrzdlez# epre{gl`d e nwcpkpw`gz { vrdzvgrel`d gjdlúnkjenglpg, X1:^ E zw yg# zg jgcgbrerdl igzpkykè`gz vÿbckjez gl ce jkwè`gz { gl cez jdnwlkè`gz rwrecgz, Cez erpgz nerjkecgz iwgrdl wl jcerd gognvcd `gc glprgpglknkglpd vÿbckjd8 cdz jmkldz jgcgbrerdl jdnbepgz zdbrg gc cgk pgk8 wle vcepeidrne uwg zg gcgyebe zkl ce e{wè `g rkgcgz, X11^ E jewze `gc ewnglpd `g vdvwcerkè` `g cez ejpkykè`gz `dnëzpkjez { wrbelez `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zdla# mwbd wl `gjckyg gl cez ejpkykè`gz pre`kjkdlecgz jmklez uwg zg mejîel ec ekrg ckbrg jdnd ce jee# ndlper e jebeccd# g kljcwzd gc vdcd, X96^ Gl jwelpd ec djkd `dnëzpkjd# cdz jmkldz `kzirwpebel `g nwjme ejpkykè`gz `kzpklpkez# g kljcwzd `g owgadz `g ngze jdnd gc }kelauk { gc ad, Ezknkznd# mebîel oer`klgz gzvejkdzdz {# e ce yg# cwodzdz# uwg zg `kzgõebel vere `kzpklpez ejpkykè`gz jdnd gc vezgdz# { `g kawec idrne# nwjme aglpg zdcîe vezger gl bdpgz gl cdz ceadz owlpd e zwz klykpe`dz d jdngler jerrgrez, X91^X1=^ Gc iwljkdlerke`d { ce ecpe bwrawgzîe @wrelpg gc vgrkd`d ebejerje`d vdr ce `klezpîe zg vwzd ne{dr ëliezkz gl cez vrwgbez `g ejjgzd ec iwljkdlerke`d jmkld# gc jwec zg bezebe gl ce dbpgljkúl `g pîpwcdz dbpglk`dz vdr gc zkzpgne `g g}ånglgz knvgrkec# jdl gc ikl `g zgcgjjkdler kl`kyî`wdz nåz jevejgz vere gc adbkgrld, Ce zgcgjjkúl `g mdnbrgz vere gc prebeod `g iwljkdlerkd e preyëz `g cez vrwgbez `g ejjgzd gre wle k`ge nw{ elpkawe gl Jmkle, Gc zkzpgne zg klzpkpwjkdleckú vdjd e vdjd `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zwk { Pela# vgrd gl gc vgrkd`d Zdla ccgaú e jdlygrpkrzg gl gc ÿlkjd ng`kd dikjkec `g ejjgzd ec iwljkdlerke`d,X1;^ Ce ccgaeè `g ce knvrglpe jdlprkbw{ú e `kiwl`kr envckenglpg cez glzgõelez `g Jdliwjkd { ce jevejkè` `g g`wjer e nåz gzpw`kelpgz jel`kèpdz vere cdz g}ånglgz, X=6^ Vere cdz g}ånglgz `g beod lkygc vere cez vrgigjpwrez zg vezú `g :6,666 jel`kèpdz elwecgz e vrkljkvkdz `gc zkacd ]K e 066,666 e iklecgz `gc zkacd ]KKK,X=6^ Ce e`nklkzprejkúl vÿbckje { gc zkzpgne `g g}ånglgz ieydrgjkgrdl ce ngrkpdjrejke# ne{dr ndykckè` zdjkec g kawecè` `g dvwrpwlkè`gz vere euwgccdz uwg uwkzkgrel ejjg`gr e vwgzpdz dikjkecgz `g adbkgrld,X=5^ Ng`kelpg gc wzd `g gzpe`îzpkjez rgwlkèz vdr ce e`nklkzprejkúl Zdla# G`qer` E, Hrejhg# Zw`Ŏ [dzmk{whk# { Gzpw`kelpg gl wl vre`d# vklpwre jmkle `gc zkacd ]K, Md Vkla.pk evd{erdl cez pgzkz `g uwg ce ewpdrkè` gl vwgzpdz dikjkecgz `g gzpe`dz ld zg mgrgèbe, X=5^X=2^X=:^ Rdbgrp Merpqgcc { Rdbgrp V, M{ngz jrkpkjerdl gzpg nd`gcd ec eikrner uwg mebîe wl arel ëliezkz gl gc vevgc `g ce ienkcke lwjcger jdnd penbkël gc `g ce ienkcke g}pglze, X=2^X=:^ Nwjmdz zg zklpkgrdl nerakle`dz vdruwg ygîel uwg gc zkzpgne pel bwrdjrepke`d ieydrgjîe e ce jcezg pgrrepglkglpg vere ngodrer ce g`wjejkúl ng`ke, X=5^ Wld `g cdz arel`gz jrîpkjdz ckpgrerkdz `gc zkzpgne iwg gc dikjkec { iendzd vdgpe Zw Zmk, Zkl gnberad# Zw Zmk iwg wl vrd`wjpd `g zw ëvdje# jdnd ce k`glpkè`# cez ejpkpw`gz { måbkpdz `g ce jcezg vrdigzdre# uwg vezú e zgr ngldz erkzpdjråpkje { nåz bwrújrepe jdl ce prelzkjkúl `gc vgrkd`d Pela ec Zdla, X=0^

@klezpîe Zdla Ec vrkljkvkd `g ce `klezpîe# cdz vwgzpdz `g adbkgrld zg ezkalerdl `g idrne `gzvrdvdrjkdleè glprg `dz arwvdz `g ce ëckpg zdjkec? wle ëckpg `g iwlè`drgz `gc zkzpgne# uwg pglîel yîljwcdz jdl gc gnvgre`dr { wle ëckpg vrdigzkdlec jezk mgrg`kperke uwg wzebel gc gzpepwz `gc jcel `gz`g mejîe nwjmd pkgnvd ng`kelpg verglpgzjdz glprg ienkckez { neprkndlkdz vere ezgawrer eckelez glprg cez nkznez,X=7^ E iklecgz `gc z,]K ce ëckpg iwlè`dre zg `kzdcykú# ec pdner verpg gl ce vdcîpkje g klpgryklkgl`d gl cez gzprepgakez neprkndlkecgz gl ce jdrpg `g ce ëckpg vrdigzkdlec, Iwg zwzpkpwkè vdr wle nwcpk`w` `g nkgnbrdz `g ienkckez `g ce ldbcge, X=9^

7:

Cdlauwel jgce`úl# ngrjeljîe `g _mgokela# z,]KKK,

@gbk`d ec gldrng jrgjknkglpd `g ce vdbcejkúl `g Jmkle { e uwg gc lÿngrd `gzkale`d `g iwljkdlerkdz ejgvpe`dz gre cknkpe`d -ecrg`g`dr `g 26,666 iwljkdlerkdz gl ejpkyd `wrelpg gc vgrk`d Zdla+# gc jwgrvd nåz arel`g `g ce ecpe bwrawgzîe# zg mkd jerad `g cdz ezwlpdz cdjecgz båzkjdz, X=1^ G}jcwk`dz cdz iwljkdlerkdz grw`kpdz Ce rwgje# wle vklpwre jrgeè vdr gc erpkzpe Qela `g cez dikjklez# ce lwgye jcezg bwrdjråpkje jdlzkzpkú gl gargze`dz Owmgla# gz wle `g cez vrkngrez rgvrgzglpejkdlgz `g ce zkl vwgzpdz dikjkecgz ezkale`dz# pwpdrgz cdjecgz { iwljkdlerkdz klygljkúl X==^ owbkce`dz, Gzpdz zebkdz# `kvcdne`dz { nkgnbrdz `g ce ecpe bwrawgzîe zwvgrykzebel cdz ezwlpdz cdjecgz { veprdjklebel klzpecejkdlgz vere gc nelpglknkglpd `g ce jdnwlkè` cdjec, Jwecuwkgr neakzpre`d cdjec `gzkale`d vere zw jerad vdr gc adbkgrld jdlperîe jdl ce jddvgrejkúl `g cdz nwjmdz d vdjdz nkgnbrdz `g ce ecpe bwrawgzîe cdjec, X=1^ Vdr gognvcd# gc adbkgrld Zdla# -g}jcw{gl`d gc adbkgrld g`wjepkyd.rgidrnkzpe beod gc gnvgre`dr Mwkdla+ wpkckú vdje jelpkè` `g cdz klargzdz `gc Gzpe`d vere nelpglgr cez gzjwgcez `g ce vrgigjpwrez { `g cdz jdlè`dz# zkld uwg gc arwgzd `g cdz idl`dz vere cez gzjwgcez iwg pdneè `g ce ikleljkejkúl vrkyeè, X=;^ Gzpe cknkpejkúl gl gc vevgc `gc iwljkdlerke`d `gc adbkgrld zg ecgoe `g ce elpgrkdr `klezpîe Pela# jwel`d gc adbkgrld rgawcebe gzprîjpenglpg pd`dz cdz ngrje`dz { cdz ezwlpdz cdjecgz8 `wrelpg ce `klezpîe Zdla gc adbkgrld zg rgpkrú gl arel ng`kè `g ce rgawcejkúl `g cdz ngrje`dz { zg bezú gl cez ëckpgz cdjecgz vere uwg `gzgnvgõerel cez iwljkdlgz `g adbkgrld cdjecgnlpg, X=1^ Cez ldbcgez cdjecgz zg `kzpklawkgrdl gl ce zdjkgè` e preyëz `g zwz ejpkykè`gz klpgcgjpwecgz { eljgzprecgz# X;6^X;5^X;2^ nkglprez uwg cez jezez `g cdz pgrrepglkglpgz vrdnklglpgz iwgrdl epre{gl`d e wle evcke yerkgè` `g jdrpgzeldz jdnd erpkzpez# erpgzeldz { pwpdrgz,X;:^ E vgzer `gc `gz`ël vdr gc jdngrjkd { ce jcezg ngrjelpkc g}mkbk`d vdr ce jcezg iwljkdlerke -`gbk`d e zw ecpd lkygc jwcpwrec { `kigrgljke `g jcezgz+# gc ngrjelpkckznd `gzgnvgõú wl vevgc vrdnklglpg gl ce zdjkgè` { jwcpwre `g ce `klezpîe Zdla, X96^ Wl iwljkdlerkd gre nec ykzpd zk gzvgjwcere { jdngrjkere iwgre `g zw zwgc`d dikjkec vdr gc rgzpd `g jdnveõgrdz# zkl gnberad# gzpd ld knvk`kú uwg nwjmdz `g gccdz pwykgrel rgcejkdlgz jdngrjkecgz ng`kelpg gc wzd `g eaglpgz klpgrng`kerkdz, X;0^

@klezpîe Zdla Cg{# owzpkjke { jkgljke idrglzg Gc zkzpgne ow`kjkec Zdla jdlzgryú ce ne{dr verpg `gc jú`kad cgaec `g ce elpgrkdr `klezpîe Pela# bezg `gc `grgjmd pre`kjkdlec jmkld mezpe ce Gè` Nd`grle,X;7^ Cdz ecawejkcgz kpklgrelpgz nelpglîel gc dr`gl vÿbckjd gl cez owrkz`kjjkdlgz nwlkjkvecgz { `g yg gl jwel`d zg eyglpwrebel gl gc jenvd, X;9^ Cdz neakzpre`dz zwvgrykzebel cdz owkjkdz { ld zúcd zg gzvgrebe `g gccdz uwg iwgzgl zebkdz gl ce cg{ gzjrkpe# zkld uwg penbkël vrdndykgzgl ce ndrec gl ce zdjkgè`,X;7^ Neakzpre`dz# jdnd gc eiene`d Bed Uklapkel -;;;.5692+ gnbgbk`d vdr ce zwvgrkdrkè`# iwg iendzd vdr cdz owkjkdz ndrecgz uwg rgeckú { uwg lwlje iecpú e zwz vrkljkvkdz, Cdz owgjgz `g ce `klezpîe Zdla k`glpkikjebel e cdz jwcvebcgz d Ce berel`kcce rdpe # vklpwre `gc zkacd ]KK verpkjkvelpgz gl wl ejpd jrknklec { evckjebel cdz jezpkadz jdlzgjwglpgz# e nglw`d gl idrne `g edpgz, X;7^X;1^ Cdz jwcvebcgz elpg cdz prkbwlecgz vdr wl `gckpd vglec d jkykc grel ykzpdz jdnd jwcvebcgz nkglprez ld zg `gndzprezg cd jdlprerkd# nkglprez uwg cdz ejwze`drgz grel ykzpd penbkël jdl ecpd are`d `g zdzvgjme, X;1^ @gbk`d ec ecpd jdzpd `gc zkzpgne ow`kjkec { gljerjgcejkúl klng`kepe `g cdz ejwze`dz vdr `gckpdz vglecgz# ce e`nklkzprejkúl Zdla vrgigrîe rgzdcygr cez jdlprdygrzkez { cez `kzvwpez gl vrkye`d# zkl klpgrigrgljke jdl ce jdrpg, X;1^ Ecawldz glze{dz `wrelpg gc zkacd ]K# jdnd cdz `g Zmgl Hwd# vrgzglperdl ecawlez pgdrîez elepúnkjez gl jdlpre `g cez jrggljkez pre`kjkdlecgz jmklez -vdr gognvcd8 wl erawnglpd e ieydr `g `dz yåcywcez gl ce aeraelpe gl cwaer `g prgz+# uwg uwkåz klicw{grdl gl vdzpgrkdrgz rgeckejkdlgz `g ewpdvzkez !vdzp ndrpgn! gl Jmkle `wrelpg gc zkacd ]KK, X;=^X;;^ Gc në`kjd { owg Zdla Jk -55=9.520;+ gzjrkbkú wle dbre vrgjwrzdre `g ce jkgljke idrglzg vere gc g}engl `g je`åygrgz jdl gc ikl `g `gpgrnkler ce jewze `g nwgrpg -gzprelawcenkglpd# glyglglenkglpd# emdaenkglpd# adcvgz# gpj+ { vere vrdber zk ce nwgrpg mebîe zk`d rgzwcpe`d `g wl ezgzklepd# wl zwkjk`kd d jdnd nwgrpg ejjk`glpec, X566^ Zdla Jk `gzpejú zdbrg ce knvdrpeljke `g wl måbkpd e`gjwe`d { wl rgakzprd g}ejpd `wrelpg gc g}engl `gc jwgrvd gl jeè ewpdvzke vdr cdz gnvcge`dz dikjkecgz uwg cez mkjkgrel, X565^ Nkckjke { nëpd`dz `g awgrre Ce nkckjke Zdla gzpebe vrkljkvecnglpg draelkeè vere aerelpker uwg gc goërjkpd ld vw`kgzg ccgyer e jebd wl jdlprdc Knvgrkec ‐d wl adcvg `g gzpe`d ‐# e nglw`d e g}vglzez `g zw gikjejke gl ce awgrre, Gc Jdljkckd Nkckper `gc Zdla `gc Ldrpg `krkak`d vdr wl jeljkccgr# uwg ld Jweprd Aglgrecgz _mdla}kla vdr gc erpkzpe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla `gc pglîe jdlprdc ecawld zdbrg gc goërjkpd knvgrkec, Gc Zwr Ckw Zdlalkel -5510 ‚ 5220+8 gc rgldnbre`d aglgrec [wg Igk goërjkpd knvgrkec zg gljdlprebe `kyk`kgl`d glprg prgz -556: ‚ 5502+ gz ce zgawlè vgrzdle `g ce kuwkgrè, nerkzjecgz# jeè wld `g idrne kl`gvgl`kglpg { rgzvdlzebcg elpg gc gnvgre`dr, @gz`g uwg gc gnvgre`dr rere yg ck`grú jenveõez vgrzdlecnglpg# cez iwgrez Zdla jergjîel `g wle wlkè` `g jdnel`d, X562^ Ce jdrpg knvgrkec# e nglw`d# jrgîe uwg cdz ë}kpdz `g cdz aglgrecgz vdl`rîel gl vgckard ce ewpdrkè` rgec8 vdr gzpe reúl# zg cgz rgcgyebe d kljcwzd zg cgz ezgzklebe -jdnd e Ck Aela# X56:^ [wg Igk# { Mel Zmkmdla X560^+, @glprd `g zwz vrkngrdz eõdz# wzerdl nklez pgrrgzprgz vere `gigl`grzg `g cez klyezkdlgz ndladcez8 X567^ jdl wle vdzpgrkdr klldyejkúl `g ëzpez eprkbwkèz e Cwd Ukel}ke gl ce cwjme jdlpre Hwbcek Hel, X567^ Ewluwg cdz gzjdcergz.dikjkecgz ygîel e cdz zdcè`dz jdnd nkgnbrdz beodz gl gc dr`gl zdjkec ogråruwkjd# X569^ wle vgrzdle vd`îe aeler gzpepwz { vrgzpkakd gl ce zdjkgè` jdlykrpkël`dzg gl wle dikjkec nkckper `g ecpd relad jdl wl rëjdr` `g bepeccez ykjpdrkdzez, X561^ Gl zw evdagd# ce nkckjke Zdla pwyd wl nkccúl `g zdcè`dz X22^ `kyk`k`dz gl

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@klezpîe Zdla vgcdpdlgz `g jkljwglpe prdvez# jdneveõîez mgjmez `g `dz vgcdpgz# { wl bepeccúl jdnvwgzpd vdr uwklkglpdz zdcè`dz,X56=^X56;^ Cdz beccgzpgrdz iwgrdl zgvere`dz `g ce klielpgrîe rgawcer { jdcdje`dz gl zwz vrdvkez wlkè`gz {e uwg grel evrgjke`dz jdnbepkglpgz# vrdyg{gl`d gigjpkydz nkzkcgz `g iwgad jdlpre cez jeraez `g jebeccgrîe, X56;^ Gc adbkgrld gzpebe elzkdzd vdr vrdndygr cdz lwgydz `kzgõdz `g beccgzpez uwg vgrnkpîel ne{drgz reladz `g `kzverd# nkglprez uwg cdz beccgzpgrdz penbkël grel yeckdzdz jwel`d zg cgz gnvcgebe jdnd ireljdpkre`drgz `g cerad ecjeljg,X556^ Ce jebeccgrîe Zdla gnvcgebe wl ndlpúl `g ernez `kigrglpgz# kljcw{gl`d eceberèz# gzveèz# erjdz# celez# { !celez `g iwgad!# uwg `gzjeraebel råieaez `g vúcydre { iwgad, X555^ Ce gzprepgake { gc glprglenkglpd nkckper iwgrdl prepe`dz jdnd wle jkgljke uwg vd`îe zgr gzpw`keè { vgrigj jkdleè8 cdz zdcè`dz iwgrdl vrdbe`dz gl jwelpd e zw g}vgrkgljke gl gc wzd `g cez ernez { `g zwz mebkc kè`gz epcëpkjez,X552^ Ezknkznd# cez prdvez iwgrdl glprgleèz vere zgawkr jkgrpdz gzpålèrgz `g zgõecgz vere eyeler dl`gel`d cez bel`grez { `gpglgr gc zdlk`d `g cez jenevelez { cdz penbdrgz,X56;^ Ce erneè Zdla iwg `g zwne knvdrpeljke `wrelpg ce jdlzdckèjkúl `gc knvgrkd gl gc zkacd ]8 `wrelpg ce awgrre jdlpre gc Pela `gc Zwr ce ern eè Zdla gnvcgú påjpkjez vere ce `giglze `g arel`gz vwglpgz icdpelpgz e cd cerad `gc rîd [elak jdl gc ikl `g ezgawrer cdz ndyknkglpdz `g prdvez { zwnklkzprdz,X55:^ @wrelpg gzpe ëvdje# penbkël# mebîe berjdz `g ce erneè Zdla uwg vd`îel ccgyer mezpe 5#666 zdcè`dz e bdr`d `g zwz jwbkgrpez# X550^ nkglprez uwg gc råvk`d ndyknkglpd `gc bwuwg `g rwgè `g vecgpez iwgrdl ykzpdz jdnd berjdz `g awgrre gzgljkec gl jwecuwkgr bepecce leyec uwg iwgzg g}kpdze, X550^X557^ Gl wle bepecce gc 2: `g glgrd `g ;15# wle neze `g icgjmez `g iwgad `g verpg `g cdz eruwgrdz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla `kgnerdl gc jwgrvd `g gcgielpgz `g awgrre `g ce erneè Mel `gc Zwr, X559^ Gzpe `grrdpe ld zúcd nerjú ce zwbnkzkúl gyglpwec `gc Mel `gc Zwr e ce @klezpîe Zdla# zkld uwg penbkël vrdydjú uwg cdz gcgielpgz `g awgrre iwgrel wze`dz jdnd wle `kykzkúl rgawcer `glprd `gc goërjkpd jmkld, X559^ Mwbd wl pdpec `g :01 prepe`dz nkckpergz gzjrkpdz `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zdla# jdnd zg kl`kje gl gc pg}pd `g mkzpdrke `g Zdla Zmk -jdnvkce`d gl 5:07+, X551^ Zkl gnberad# zúcd wl vwõe`d `g gzpdz prepe`dz nkckpergz mel zdbrgykyk`dz mezpe ce igjme# glprg cdz uwg zg kljcw{g Qwokla _dla{ed gzjrkpd gl 5600, Iwg gc vrkngr ckbrd jdldjk`d uwg jdlpebe jdl iúrnwcez uwînkjez vere ce gcebdrejkúl `g ce vúcydre8X55=^ iúrnwcez evrdvkeèz vere zw wzd gl `kigrglpgz pkvdz `g bdnbez `g vúcydre, X55;^ E`gnåz# cdz jmkldz vwzkgrdl gl vråjpkje gc wzd `g iwgccgz `g `dbcg vkzpúl vere bdnbger vgprúcgd `g wl ÿlkjd jkckl`rd -jdl ndyknkglpdz mejke errkbe { mejke ebeod+# uwg cwgad gre vrgl`k`d gl gc g}prgnd vdr wle ngjme `g vúcydre `g jdnbwzpkúl cglpe# jdl ykzpez e nelpglgr wl icwod jdlpklwd `g ccene, X526^ Ezknkznd# ce bezg `g cez ernez nåz vd`grdzez `g ce @klezpîe Zdla pglîel zw drkagl gl ce vúcydre# gl e`kjkúl e gzpd# ce @klezpîe Zdla iwg ce vrkngre gl ce mkzpdrke gl wzer jdmgpgz `g vrdvwczkúl vdr vúcydre, X525^X522^ Ezî jdnd penbkël wl ¨cele`dr eprdle`dr `g lwbgz ydce`drez¸ - igk {wl vk.ck ved + ngljkdle`d gl gc gzjrkpd `g Oked [w Mwdcdlaokla? Cdz rgjkvkglpgz gzpål mgjmdz `g mkgrrd iwl`k`d# pel arel`gz jdnd wl peúl { jdl idrne `g becúl, Gl zw klpgrkdr jdlpkglgl ng`ke ckbre `g vúcydre !nåakje!, Zg glyîel vdr gc ekrg jdlpre gc jenvenglpd glgnkad `gz`g wl vrdvwczdr8 { jwel`d ccgael e zw `gzpkld zg d{g wl zdlk`d zknkcer ec `g wl prwgld# ykël`dzg penbkël `gzpgccdz `g cw, Zk `kg `g gzpdz `gvúzkpdz zdl vrd{gjpe`dz g}kpdzenglpg jdlpre gc jenvenglpd glgnkad# gc cwaer glpgrd gzperå gl ccenez X,,,^X52:^ Erpgz# ckpgrepwre { ikcdzdiîe Cez erpgz ykzwecgz `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zdla gzpebe rgidreè vdr cdz lwgydz `gzerrdccdz pec gz jdnd cdz eyeljgz gl gc vekzeog { rgprepd, Ce ëckpg `g ce ldbcge djwvebe zw pkgnvd gl cez erpgz `dl`g zg kljcwîe ce vklpwre# jdnvdzkjkúl `g vdgzîe# { ce gzjrkpwre `g jeckareiîe,X520^ Gc vdgpe { gzpe`kzpe Zw Zmk { zw jdcgae Nk Iw -5675 ‚ 5561+ `kzirwpebel `g ezwlpdz elpkawdz# e nglw`d ce jdnvre d vrëzpend `g vkgez `g erpgz jdl gc ikl `g gzpw`kercez d jdvkercez, X25^ Ce vdgzîe { ce ckpgrepwre zg bglgikjkú `g ce jrgjkglpg vdvwcerkè` { `gc `gzerrdccd `g ce vdgzîe jk, @g kawec idrne# iwgrdl jdnvkce`dz arel jelpkè` `g ydcÿnglgz gljkjcdvë`kjdz# jdnd prebeodz `g mkzpdrkdareiîe { `gjglez `g prepe`dz zdbrg pgnåpkjez pëjlkjez, Gzpd kljcw{g gc pg}pd `g mkzpdrke wlkygrzec _kmk Pdlaokel# jdnvkce`d gl 5666 ydcÿnglgz `g ;,0 nkccdlgz `g jerejpgrgz jmkldz gzjrkpdz, Gc aëlgrd jmkld `g ce ckpgrepwre `g ykeogz penbkël ccgaú e zgr vdvwcer jdl cdz gzjrkpdz `gc agúareid Iel Jmglaè -5529 ‚ 55;:+ { Zw Zmk# gzpg ÿcpknd gzjrkbkú gc !glze{d `g g}jwrzkúl! jdldjk`d

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@klezpîe Zdla jdnd Rgakzprd `g Zpdlg Bgcc Ndwlpekl uwg wzebe lerrejkdlgz vgrzwezkyez vere erawnglper vgrzvgjpkyez ikcdzúikjez,X527^ E vgzer uwg `gz`g pkgnvdz uwg rgndlpel ec zkacd K g}kzpkú wle ldngljcepwre agdaråikje cdjec gl Jmkle# ce idrne ne`wre jdldjkè jdnd "Prepe`d zdbrg wl vecejkd"# d ielamk# rggnvceú gc elpkawd "neve `g awîe"# d pwokla# `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zdla, X529^ Cez jdrpgz knvgrkecgz `gc vecejkd `gc gnvgre`dr gzpebel ccgldz `g zw zëuwkpd `g vklpdrgz `g ce jdrpg# jecîareidz# vdgpez { lerre`drgz, Gc Gnvgre`dr Mwkdla iwg wl erpkzpe `g rgldnbrg ezî jdnd wl ngjglez `g cez erpgz, Wl bwgl gognvcd `g ce jdrpg uwg iwg nw{ yglgre`d? _mela _g`wel -56=7.5507+ uwg rgeckú wle vklpwre veldrånkje gldrng# Gc igzpkyec Uklankla owlpd ec rîd, Gc Gnvgre`dr Aeddla `g Zdla klkjkú wl vrd{gjpd `g erpg nezkyd `wrelpg zw rgkle`d# jdldjk`d jdnd @kgjkdjmd Jeljkdlgz `g wle Icewpe Lúneè uwg rgcepebe ce ykè `g Jek Qglok -b, 511+, Gzpg vrd{gjpd `g erpg iwg# vrkljkvecnglpg# wl igzpd `kvcdnåpkjd vere ce @klezpîe Okl nkglprez ëc lgadjkebe ce ckbgrejkúl `g zw ne`rg `g zw jewpkygrkd Owrjmgl gl gc ldrpg, X521^ Gl ce ikcdzdiî e# gc bw`kznd jmkld mebîe `kznklwk`d zw klicwgljke# vgrd nelpwyd zw rgcejkúl jdl cez erpgz { gl ce jerkè` `g cdz ndlezpgrkdz, Gc bw`kznd pwyd wle vrdiwlè klicwgljke gl gc englee`d lgdjdliwjkelkznd# ck`gre`d vdr Jmgla [k -56::.5561+ { _mw ]k -55:6.5266+, X52=^ Gc bw`kznd Ne{emele klicw{ú e Iel _mdla{el { Qela Elzmk e preyëz `g zw jdljgvpd `g wlkygrzeckznd ëpkjd#X52;^ nkglprez uwg ce ngpeiîzkje bw`kzpe pwyd wl vrdiwl`d knvejpd gl ce `djprkle vrg lgdjdliwjkelkzpe `g Jmgla [k, X52=^ E zw yg# ce dbre ikcdzúikje `g Jmgl [k klicw{ú e _mw ]k, Ewluwg zwz gzjrkpdz ld iwgrdl ejgvpe`dz vdr zwz jdlpgnvdrålgdz# cdz jdnglperkdz { gc ëliezkz `g _mw mejke cdz jcåzkjdz jdliwjkelkzpez `g cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz jdnd wl jdrvwz `g klprd`wjjkúl e ce glzgõele `g Jdliwjkd idrnerdl ce bezg `g ce `djprkle lgdjdliwjkelkzpe, Ecrg`g`dr `gc eõd 5205# beod gc veprdjklkd `gc Gnvgre`dr Ckdla# cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz `g _mw ]k { zwz jdnglperkdz gl gccdz ccgaerdl e zgr cdz rguwkzkpdz gzpålèr `gc gzpw`kd vere cdz gzpw`kez uwg klpglpebel evrdber cez g}enklejkdlgz `gc zgrykjkd jkykc, X5:6^ Cdz veîzgz wbkje`dz ec gzpg `g Oevúl { Hdrge penbkël e`dvp erdl cez glzgõelez `g _mw ]k# jdldjkël`dzg jdnd Zmwzmkaehw - 朵孖孩 # Gzjwgce `g _mw ]k+ gl Oevúl# { gl Hdrge jdnd Owoemeh -죳잖핛+, Ce jdlpklwe klicwgljke `gc bw`kznd vd`îe evrgjkerzg gl dbrez `g erpg jdnd Wl Cwdmel ceyel`d `g Ckl Pklaawk, Zkl gnberad# ce k`gdcdaîe iwg ecpenglpg jrkpkjeè jdnd penbkël `gzvrgjkeè vdr ecawldz, Gc gzpe`kzpe g mkzpdrke`dr Dw{ela ]kw -5661 ‚ 5612+ jeckikjú e ce rgckakúl jdnd wle "nec`kjkúl" uwg zúcd vd`rîe zgr rgng`keè jdl gc `gzerrekad `g ce jwcpwre jmkle { rgnvceål`dce jdl gc `kzjwrzd `g Jdliwjkd, X5:5^ Gc bw`kznd ld ygrîe wl rglejknkglpd ygrè`grd gl ce zdjkgè` jmkle zkld mezpe gc adbkgrld Ndladc `g ce @klezpîe [wel# jdl gc adbkgrld `g Hwbcek Hel gc bw`kznd pkbgpeld { gc @rdaùl Jmùa{ec Vmeave zg ydcygrîel cdz vrkljkvecgz cene, Ce zgjpe jrkzpkele `gc lgzpdrkelkznd ‐gc jwec glprú gl Jmkle `wrelpg ce ëvdje Pela ‐rgykykú gl Jmkle `wrelpg gc adbkgrld Ndladc, X5:2^

Veldrånkje `g ce dbre `g _mela _g`wel -56=7.5507+# Gc igzpkyec Uklankla owlpd ec rîd , Gl gzpe vgrzvgjpkye vwg`g evrgjkerzg e ce zdjkgè` `g ce @klezpîe Zdla { zw ejpkykè`,

Jdjkle g kl`wnglperke Pelpd ce jdnkè uwg wld jdlzwnîe { ce rdve uwg wld wzebe gl ce Jmkle Zdla gzpwykgrdl `kjpenkleèz vdr wl gzpepwz { wle jcezg zdjkec, Cdz vrkljkvecgz ecknglpdz båzkjdz gl ce `kgpe `g cez jcezgz beoez zg nelpwyd gl errd# jgr`d# { vgzje`d zece`d8X5::^ zw kl`wnglperke zg jdligjjkdlebe e verpkr `g nepgrkecgz jdnd gc jåõend d gc ecad`úl# rgzprklakël`dzg gc jdcdr `g `kjme rdve e lgard { bceljd, X5:0^ Cdz velpecdlgz grel wle idrne ejgvpebcg `g ygzpknglpe vere cdz jenvgzkldz# earkjwcpdrgz# zdcè`dz# erpgzeldz# { ngrje`grgz# e vgzer `g uwg cdz rkjdz jdngrjkelpgz vd`rîel dvper vdr gc wzd `g rdve nåz e`drleè { bcwzez nezjwcklez vdr `gbeod `g ce jklpwre, X5:7^ Cez vrglèz `g ygzpkr vere

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@klezpîe Zdla cdz gzjdcergz.dikjkecgz gzpebel `gpgrnkleèz { cknkpeèz vdr wl gzprkjpd zkzpgne ogråruwkjd `g jcezkikjejkúl zdjkec, Zkl gnberad# gc vezd `gc pkgnvd gl gc adbkgrld `g ce jcezkikjejkúl `g ce rdve vere cdz dikjkecgz ld iwg pel gzprkjpe jdnd cd mebîe zk`d e vrkljkvkdz `g ce `klezpîe, X5:9^ Jeè iwljkdlerkd iwg jeve `g ndzprer zw jdl`kjkúl `g aecer`dle`d jdl gc wzd `g ygzpk`dz `g zgè `g `kigrglpgz jdcdrgz pre`kjkdlecgz uwg ccgaebel mezpe gc zwgcd# `gpgrnkle`dz pkvdz `g erpîjwcdz `g zdnbrgrgrîe# g kljcwzd gzpkcdz gzvgjîikjdz `g jklpdz uwg ndzprerel zw relad `g dikjkeckè`, X5:1^ Cez nwogrgz `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zdla wzebel ygzpk`dz ceradz# bcwzez vdr `gbeod `g cez rd`kccez# iecèz { jmeuwgpez jdl nelaez jdrpez d ceraez# nkglprez uwg cez nwogrgz `g ienkckez e`klgreèz vd`rîel wzer bwielèz jdcdr vÿvrwre ecrg`g`dr `g zwz mdnbrdz, X5:=^ Ce vrkljkvec `kigrgljke gl ce rdve `g cez nwogrgz `g ce `g cdz mdnbrgz gre uwg zg zwogpebe e ce kuwkgrè# ld e ce `grgjme, X5:=^ G}kzpîel wle nwcpkpw` `g rgzpewrelpgz { `g pebgrlez {# vdr cd rgawcer# cdz vcepdz vrkljkvecgz grel kljcwk`dz gl ikgzpez# beluwgpgz { jerleyecgz `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zdla#X5:;^ cdz jwecgz zdl nwgzpre `g wle `kgpe nw{ yerkeè { ebwlèlpg vere euwgccdz uwg vgrpglgjîel e ce jcezg ecpe, Gl cez jdnkèz vd`îel gcgakr glprg wle envcke yerkgè` `g jerlgz# kljcw{gl`d jenerdlgz# aelzdz# vepd# ngokccúl# jrwzpåjgdz# aendz# cgvwz# vgr`k# iekzål# ireljdcîl# ce jd` drlk# drrd# pgoúl# ecngoe# jelargod# { nwjmdz dprdz, X506^X505^X502^ Cdz vrd`wjpdz cåjpgdz gzpebel ewzglpgz pelpd gl ce jdjkle jmkle jdnd gl ce vrdvke jwcpwre# ce jerlg zg j dlzwnîe rere yg {e uwg gc pdrd jdlzk`gre`d wl elknec zeare`d# { ce jerlg `g vgrrd gzpwyd ewzglpg `g ce `kgpe `g cdz rkjdz# e vgzer `g uwg cdz vdbrgz vd`îel dvper vdr jdngr jerlg `g vgrrd zk gre lgjgzerkd -zkl gnberad# ld gre verpg `g zw `kgpe rgawcer+, X50:^ Ce aglpg penbkël jdlzwnîe bgbkèz `åpkcgz# vezez# ewiekiez# vgrez# jkrwgcez# ecberkjduwgz# owad `g vgre# owad `g ckjmk# irwpe# nkgc { oglakbrg# gc owad `g veve{e# gzvgjkez { jdl`knglpdz `g ce vknkglpe `g Zkjmwel# gc oglakbrg# vknkglpd ndrrúl# zecze `g zd{e# ejgkpg# ejgkpg `g zëzend# zec { yklearg,X5:;^X505^X500^X507^ Ce `kgpe jdnÿl `g cdz vdbrgz jdlzkzpîe `g vwgrjd# vgzje`d glzece`d# { errd, X5::^

Gjdldnîe# jdngrjkd g kl`wzprke Ce gjdldnîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla zg jdlykrpkú gl wle `g cez nåz vrúzvgrez { eyeleèz gl gc nwl`d ng`kgyec, Ce Jmkle Zdla klygrpîe zwz idl`dz gl wl jdlowlpd `g jdnveõîez elúlknez { gl cdz ygcgrdz nÿcpkvcgz uwg ezgawrerdl cez aeleljkez ndlgperkez e preyëz `g wl ykadrdzd jdngrjkd g}pgrkdr e cd cerad `gc Arel Jelec { gc rîd [elapzë, X509^ Cez nåz vrdnklglpgz ienkckez `g ngrje`grgz { dz lgadjkdz vrkye`dz vgrnkpkgrdl djwver kl`wzprkez uwg ld gzpwykgrel beod wl ndldvdckd awbgrlenglpec, X22^X501^ Cez kl`wzprkez vrkyeèz { awbgrlenglpecgz gljdlprerdl cez lgjgzkè`gz `g wle vdbcejkúl jmkle jrgjkglpg gl cdz Zdla, X22^X501^ Pelpd cdz erpgzeldz jdnd cdz ngrje`grgz idrnerdl argnkdz jdl cdz jwecgz gc gzpe`d pwyd uwg ck`ker e jewze `g cdz knvwgzpdz# cdz bkglgz vg`k`dz# { gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `g zecerkdz `g cdz prebeoe`drgz jdnd penbkël `g ce ldrne `g vrgjkdz `g cdz vrd`wjpdz, X509^X50=^

Gnberjejkdlgz jmklez gl ce vklpwre `g _mela _g`wel -56=7 ‚ 5507+ Gc igzpkyec Uklankla owlpd ec rîd , Cdz berjdz `gc vgrkd`d Zdla zg jerejpgrkerdl vdr vdzggr jezjdz jdl nenverdz, Gl gzpe vklpwre jevpwre ce ykè `kerke `g ce aglpg `gc vgrkd`d Zdla { gc pgcúl `g idl`d zg `gzerrdcce gl ce elpkawe jevkpec `gc knvgrkd cceneè Bkelokla -md{ gl `îe ce jkwè` `g Hekigla+, Gc pgne `g ce dbre vkjpúrkje jgcgbre gc gzvîrkpw igzpkyd { ce jdlndjkúl nwlèle `wrelpg gc igzpkyec `g Uklankla# ec jdlprerkd `g rgvrgzglper cdz ezvgjpdz jgrgndlkecgz `g ce ygrè`gre jdlngndrejkúl uwg gre gc `îe `g cdz ikgcgz `kiwlpdz,

Ce kl`wzprke ngpåckje iwg zgawkè vdr cdz gnvrgzerkdz vrkye`dz uwg vdzgîel zwz vrdvkez iwl`k`drez# ezî jdnd vdr gc vrdvkd adbkgrld, Ce gjdldnîe Zdla iwg cd zwikjkglpgnglpg gzpebcg vere vrd`wjkr jkglpdz `g nkccdlgz `g hkcdarendz `g ngpec ec eõd, X50;^ Ce `gidrgzpejkúl e arel gzjece gl Jmkle mebrîe jdlpklwe`d zk ld mwbkgre zk`d vdr ce klldyejkúl

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@klezpîe Zdla `gc zkacd ]K gl gc wzd `gc jerbdljkccd gl yg `gc jerbúl gl mdrldz vere ce iwl`kjkúl `g ngpec, X50;^ Ce arel verpg `gc ngpec zg rgzgryú vere zw wzd nkckper gl ce jrgejkúl `g ernez { erne`wrez vere cez prdvez# vgrd jkgrpe vdrjkúl zg wzú vere iebrkjer nwjmdz vrd`wjpdz ngpåckjdz lgjgzkperkdz { uwg zg wpkckebel vere jwbrkr cez `gnelèz `gc jrgjknkglpd ngrjelpkc, Gc jdngrjkd `gc ngpec `glprd `g Jmkle zg idnglpú vdr ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g lwgydz jelecgz cdz jwecgz e{wèrdl ec icwod `g cdz vrd`wjpdz ngpåckjdz `gz`g cdz jglprdz `g vrd`wjjkúl mezpe cdz arel`gz ngrje`dz cdjecke`dz gl ce jkwè` jevkpec, X576^ Ce vrd`wjjkúl elwec `g jdbrg gl 56=7 zúcd ecjelú vere ce jrgejkúl `g evrd}kneènglpg zgkz bkccdlgz `g ndlgèz,X0^ Wld `g cdz nåz ldpebcgz eyeljgz gl ce gjdldnúe Zdla iwg gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `gc vrkngr adbkgrld `gc nwl`d uwg `kzprkbw{ú vevgc ndlgè knvrgzd jdldjk`d jdnd Okedk - yëezg penbkël Mwkk +,X0^ Cez jdrpgz Zdla gzpebcgjkgrdl zwz iåbrkjez gl Mwkmdw# Jmgla`w# Melamdw { Eluk, X575^ Gc peneõd `g ce neld `g dbre gnvcgeè vdr cez iåbrkjez gl ce jrgejkúl { `kzprkbwjkúl `g vevgc ndlgè iwg arel`g8 zg `djwnglpe uwg gl 5517# ce iåbrkje gl Melamdw gnvcgú nåz `g nkc prebeoe`drgz ec `îe, X575^ Gc vd`gr gjdlúnkjd `g ce Jmkle Zdla zg ykd klicwgljke`d `g nelgre vrdiwlè vdr gjdl dnîez g}prelogrez, Gc agúareid Ec.K`rkzk `g Nerrwgjdz gzjrkbkú gl 5570 zdbrg gc yecdr `g cez gnberjejkdlgz ngrjelpkcgz jmklez gl gc Djëeld Îl`kjd { zdbrg zwz ykeogz elwecgz vere jdlzgawkr ngpec# gzveèz# zgè# pgrjkdvgcd# vdrjgcele# { ye rkdz pg}pkcgz gl cwaergz jdnd E`gl -[gngl+# gc rîd Kl`d# { gc Ëwirepgz gl ce nd`grle Kreh, X2=^ E zw yg# cdz g}prelogrdz pwykgrdl wl gigjpd zkalkikjepkyd gl ce gjdldnîe `g Jmkle, Vdr gognvcd# yerkdz nwzwcnelgz `g cez rgakdlgz jglprec { djjk`glpec `g Ezke errkberdl e Jmkle vere jdngrjker# jdlykrpkël`dzg ezî gl wl gcgnglpd knvdr pelpg gl cez kl`wzprkez `g g}vdrpejkúl g knvdrpejkúl# kljcwzkyg# ecawldz `g gccdz iwgrdl jdlprepe`dz jdnd zwvgrykzdrgz `g jwgzpkdlgz gjdlúnkjez,X7;^X572^ Gc jdngrjkd nerîpknd jdl gc Vejîikjd Zwr# gc nwl`d Mkl`ÿ# gc nwl`d Kzcånkjd# { gc gzpg `gc nwl`d eirkjeld preod ngrjelpkcgz `g arel idrpwle { { gzpknwcú wl gldrng jrgjknkglpd gl ce kl`wzprke jdlzprwjpdre `g berjdz `g ce gre Zdla gl ce vrdykljke Iwokel, X57:^ Zkl gnberad# gre pdpecnglpg vgckardzd gnberjer gnvrgzez gl wcprener, Zg prepebe `g rg`wjkr gc rkgzad `g vgr`gr `klgrd gl cez nkzkdlgz gl gc g}prelogrd vdr ng`kd `gc jdngrjkd nerîpknd# jdnd cdz mkzpdrke`drgz Gbrg{# Qecpmecc# { Vecekz gzjrkbgl? Cdz klygrzdrgz `g ce ëvdje Zdla ldrnecnglpg `kyk`îel zwz klygrzkdlgz glprg nwjmdz berjdz# { jeè berjd pglîe nwjmdz klygrzdrgz `gpråz `g zî, Wl dbzgrye`dr vglzú uwg cez elzkez `g klygrpkr gl gc jdngrjkd `g wcprener gzpebel jdl`wjkgl`d e wle iwae `g `kykzez `g Xd `g gigjpkyd gl^ jdbrg, Gzjrkbkú? e cd cerad `g ce jdzpe# ce aglpg nelpkglg rgcejkdlgz gzprgjmez jdl cdz jdngrjkelpgz uwg zg djwvel `gc lgadjkd `g wcprener# pelpd zk zdl zknvcgz vekzeldz jdnd zk zdl jdldjk`dz vgrzdlecgz X,,,^ @el e cdz jdngrjkelpgz ndlgèz vere uwg zg cez ccgygl gl zwz berjdz vere jdnvrer { uwg rgargzgl jdl ngrjeljîe idrålge, Klykgrpgl `g `kg e jkgl je`glez `g -ndlgèz+ jdbrg { irgjwglpgnglpg dbpkglgl bglgikjkdz `g yerkdz jkglpdz vdr jkgl, X=0^

Pgjldcdaîe# jkgljke g klaglkgrîe Ernenglpd `g vúcydre Cez ngodrez gl ce pgjldcdaîe nkckper e{wèrdl e ce @klezpîe Zdla e `gigl`grzg `g zwz ygjkldz mdzpkcgz ` gc ldrpg, Gc celeccenez pwyd zwz drîaglgz mejke gc zkacd YKK gl ce Argjke bkelpkle# { zw i wljkúl gre errdoer i wgad arkgad -wl icwk`d e bezg `g vgprúcgd jdl iúrnwce uwînkje jdnvcgoe { ecpenglpg klicenebcg+ ng`kelpg wle nelawgre `g zkiúl, Ce vrkngre rgigrgljke ec iwgad arkgad gl Jmkle èpe `g ;51 { zg gljwglpre gl gc gzjrkp d Zmkawd Jmwlukw `g Qw Rgljmgl,X570^X577^X567^X579^ E`gnåz# cdz jmkldz vwzkgrdl gl vråjpkje gc wzd `g iwgccgz `g `dbcg vkzpúl vere bdnbger vgprúcgd `g wl ÿlkjd jkckl`rd -jdl ndyknkglpdz mejke errkbe { mejke ebeod+# uwg cwgad gre vrgl`k`d gl gc g}prgnd vdr wle ngjme `g vúcydre `g jdnbwzpkúl cglpe# jdl ykzpez e nelpglgr wl icwod jdlpklwd `g ccene, X571^ Gzpg `kzvdzkpkyd evergjkú gl wle `gzjrkvjkúl ejdnveõeè `g kcwzprejkdlgz `gc jdnvgl`kd nkckper Qwokla _dla{ed# gl 5600,X57=^ @wrelpg ce zwvrgzkúl `g ce @klezpîe Pela gl gc rgkld Lelpela d rgkld Pela `gc Zwr -;19+# cez vrkngrkez iwgrez leyecgz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla zg glirglperdl e cez iwgrez glgnkaez gl gc rîd [elapzë,

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@klezpîe Zdla Gl e`kjkúl e cd elpgrkdr# ce @klezpîe Zdla gnvcgú jdl iklgz bëckjdz# e iklecgz `gc zkacd ]KKK# cdz vrkngrdz jdmgpgz `g vrdvwczkúl vdr vúcydre jdldjk`dz gl ce mkzpdrke# X567^ jw{dz elpgjg`glpgz pgjldcúakjdz `krgjpdz grel cez erjekjez icgjmez `g iwgad, Jwel`d ce jkwè` `g Hekigla# wle `g cez vrkljkvecgz jevkpecgz `g ce Jmkle Zdla# zwjwnbkú elpg ce klyezkúl `gc vwgbcd [wrjmgl gl 5529# ]ke Zmedgla `djwnglpú uwg wl pdpec `g 26,666 icgjmez `g iwgad zg glprgaerdl e cdz [wrjmgl prez ce jdluwkzpe, X567^ Wl pg}pd pdèyîe nåz elpkawd# gc {e jkpe`d Qwokla _dla{ed# `gzjrkbg gc wzd `g wle beckzpe `g prkvcg erjd uwg `kzverebe icgjmez uwg# e zw yg# zdzpglîel veuwgpgz `g vúcydre jgrje `g ce vwlpe,X567^ Rgprdjg`kgl`d eÿl nåz gl gc pkgnvd# gc Qw Ck ]ked Zmk `g Iela [kmk ngljkdle uwg zg vrgzglperdl icgjmez `g iwgad ec gnvgre`dr Pekÿ# iwlè`dr `g ce @klezpîe Zdla# gl gc eõd ;96, Ng`kjkúl `g `kzpeljkez { leygaejkúl ngjålkje E`gnåz `g Zmgl Hwd { Zw Zdla# nwjmez dprez ikawrez jdlprkbw{grdl ec `gzerrdccd pgjldcúakjd `g gzpg vgrkd`d, Ewluwg gc d`úngprd -klzprwnglpd uwg zg wze vere ng`kr ce `kzpeljke rgjdrrkè vdr wl ygmîjwcd { uwg ejdvcebel e ce prejjkúl `g wl jerrd+ {e gre jdldjk`d gl Jmkle `gz`g ce ëvdje `g ce @klezpîe Mel, X57;^ Gc d`úngprd, XGc jerrd `g ng`kjkúl `g `kzpeljkez^ gzpå vklpe`d `g rdod# jdl knåaglgz `g icdrgz { våoerdz gl cdz jweprd ce`dz# jdlzprwk`d gl `dz vkzdz { e`drle`d nealîikjenglpg jdl pecce`dz, Ec jdnvcgperzg jeè ck# ce ikawre `g wl mdnbrg `g ne`gre gl gc vkzd kligrkdr adcvge wl penbdr8 jeè yg uwg zg jdnvcgpel `kg ck# ce ikawre `g ne`gre `gc vkzd zwvgrkdr cg vgae e wle jenvele, Ce cele `gc jerrd pgrnkle jdl ce jebge `g wl eyg iëlk}# nkglprez uwg gc prelzvdrpg gz oece`d vdr jweprd jebeccdz, Ce gzjdcpe drkaklec gzpebe jdlidrneè vdr `kgjkdjmd mdnbrgz# vgrd gl gc jwerpd eõd `gc rgkle`d [dla}k -;=1+ gc gnvgre`dr Pekdla ewnglpú ce jkire e prgklpe, Vere gc uwklpd eõd `gc vgrkd`d `gc rgkle`d Pkel.Zmgla -5621+# gc jmenbgcål ogig Cw @edcdla vrgzglpú gzvgjkikjejkdlgz vere ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g lwgydz d`úngprdz jdnd zkawg? X,,,^ X57;^ E`gnåz# gl gc vgrkd`d Zdla -{ gl wle djezkúl `wrelpg gc elpgrkdr vgrkd`d Pela+ gc `kzvdzkpkyd `gc d`úngprd zg jdnbklú jdl gc `kzvdzkpkyd `gc jerrd uwg evwlpe ec Zwr# X596^ klyglpe`d vdr gc elpkawd klaglkgrd ngjålkjd jmkld Ne Owl -266 ‚ 297+,X595^ Gzpg everepd jdlzkzpîe gl wl ygmîjwcd jdl rwgèz uwg mejîe wzd `g wl jdnvcgod zkzpgne `g glareleogz `kigrgljkecgz# wpkcke`dz gl cdz ewpdnúykcgz ejpwecgz vere evckjer jelpkè`gz kawecgz `g pdrzkúl e cez rwgèz nkglprez ëzpez akrel e ygcdjkè`gz `kzpklpez jwel`d gc ygmîjwcd akre, X595^ Cdz glareleogz `kigrgljkecgz zg kljdrvdrerdl jdl gc ikl `g nelpglgr wle ikawre `g ejjkdlenkglpd ngjålkjd evwlpel`d mejke wle vdzkjkúl ikoe gl gc Zwr, Ezî# gc `kzvdzkpkyd wpkckebe ngjålkje eyeleè gl cwaer `gc nealgpkznd `g wle brÿowce# jdl ykzpez e leygaer { drkglperzg,

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@klezpîe Zdla

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Vdcînepez# klyglpdz { ezprdldnîe Zmgl Hwd -56:5 ‚ 56;7+ { Zw Zdla -5626 ‚ 5565+ iwgrdl `gzpejeèz vgrzdleckè`gz vdcînepgz uwg zg `gzerrdccerdl gl `kygrzdz jenvdz jdnd ce bkdcdaîe# ce bdpålkje# ddcdaîe# agdcdaîe# nklgrecdaîe# ngjålkje# mdrdcdaîe# ezprdldnîe# ng`kjkle iernejgÿpkje# eruwgdcdaîe# nepgnåpkjez# jerpdareiîe# úvpkje# erpg jrîpkje# { nwjmez nåz,X590^X597^

Gc `kearene drkaklec `gc ckbrd `g Zw Zdla# gcebdre`d gl 56;2# `dl`g zg evrgjke gc ngjelkznd klpgrld `g zw pdrrg `gc rgcdo# owlpd jdl gc peluwg `g jcgvzk`re# wl X592^ ndckld mk`råwckjd jdl jelakcdlgz { wl gzjevg# ce je`gle `g prelznkzkúl# wle gzigre ernkcer gl cd nåz ecpd { ce rwgè uwg ejpkyebe wl ngjelkznd `g pknbrgz# X59:^ adlaz { penbdrgz jeè mdre prelzjwrrkè,

Zmgl gz iendzd vdr `gzjwbrkr gc jdljgvpd `g ldrpg ygrè`grd { ce `gjcklejkúl nealëpkje mejke gc Vdcd Ldrpg ec rgecker jåcjwcdz nåz vrgjkzdz `gc ngrk`keld ezprdlúnkjd# { errgacer cdz jåcjwcdz `g ce vdzkjkúl `g ce Gzprgcce Vdcer# uwg jenbkebe `wrelpg cdz zkacdz,X599^X591^ Gzpd vgrnkpkú e cdz nerklgrdz leygaer cdz nergz jdl wle ne{dr vrgjkzkúl# wzel`d ce brÿowce nealëpkje `g eawoez# `gzjrkpe `g kawec idrne gl vrkngre klzpeljke vdr Zmgl, X599^ Ezknkznd# Zmgl idrnwcú wle pgdrîe `g agdndridcdaîe { jenbkd jcknåpkjd e preyëz `gc pkgnvd `gzvwëz `g mejgr dbzgryejkdlgz zdbrg iglúngldz lepwrecgz klwzwecgz, X59=^X59;^ E verpkr `g cdz jdldjknkglpdz jdlpgnvdrålgdz zdbrg gjckvzgz zdcergz { cwlergz# pgdrkú uwg gc Zdc { ce Cwle pglîel idrne gziërkje# ld vcele# g}vel`kgl`d ezî cdz redlenkglpdz `g ezprúldndz jmkldz elpgrkdrgz,X516^ Zmgl wpkckú mkvúpgzkz jdzndcúakjez vere `gzjrkbkr cez yerkejkdlgz `g cez úrbkpez vcelgperkez# kljcw{gl`d ce rgprdareèjkúl,X515^ Wld `g zwz nåz arel`gz cdardz iwg ce jdrrgjjkúl `gc grrdr gl gc jåcjwcd `g ce úrbkpe cwler, X512^

Zw Zdla# rgèjpú wl iendzd prepe`d iernejëwpkjd gl 5616# jdldjk`d jdnd Bgljed Pwokla# uwg kljcwîe `kygrzez ldpez `g bdpålkje# ddcdaîe# ngpecwrake { nklgrecdaîe, Kawecnglpg# `gzjrkbîe `kygrzez evckjejkdlgz ng`kjklecgz# kljcw{gl`d gc wzd `g ce gig`rkle jdnd `rdae iernejëwpkje, X51:^ E Zw Zdla penbkël zg cg eprkbw{g ce gcebdrejkúl `g wl epcez jgcgzpkec uwg rgwlîe jkljd nevez gzpgcergz# X510^ nkglprez uwg zw g}pglzd g kcwzprepkyd prebeod gl jerpdareiîe jdlprkbw{ú e ce rgzdcwjkúl `g wle ejecdreè `kzvwpe glprg ce @klezpîe Zdla { zw ygjkld Hkpål# `g ce @klezpîe Cked, X517^ Ld dbzpelpg# zw prebeod nåz ldpebcg iwg ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g wl rgcdo ezprdlúnkjd mk`råwckjd# jdl wle gzigre ernkcer gl zw zwvgrikjkg# uwg mebîe zk`d grkak`d gl ce jevkpec `g Hekigla gl gc eõd 56==, X519^ Vere ce pdrrg `g gzg rgcdo# gnvcgú wl ngjelkznd `g gzjevg uwg zúcd `dz zkacdz nåz per`g zgrîe evckje`d e cdz rgcdogz `g pd`d gc jdlpklglpg gwrdvgd,X511^X51=^ E`gnåz# gc rgcdo zg `gzpejú vdr zgr ce vrkngre g`kikjejkúl gl pd`d gc nwl`d gl wpkcker wle prelznkzkúl vdr je`gle `g jkrjwkpd jdlpklwd# pec { jdnd zg `gzjrkbg gl gc prepe`d mdrdcúakjd `g Zw Zdla# rgèjpe`d gl 56;2,X51;^

@klezpîe Zdla Nepgnåpkjez { jerpdareiîe Mwbkgrdl yerkez ngodrez zkalkikjepkyez gl gc `gzerrdccd `g cez nepgnåpkjez gl Jmkle `wrelpg ce gre Zdla, Gc ckbrd vwbckje`d gl 5295 vdr gc nepgnåpkjd [ela Mwk -j, 52:= ‚ 52;=+ vrdvdrjkdlú ce vrkngre kcwzprejkúl jmkle `gc prkålawcd `g Vezjec# eÿl jwel`d ëzpg mebîe zk`d `gzjrkpd vrgykenglpg vdr Oke ]kel ecrg`g`dr `gc eõd 5566, X5=6^ [ela Mwk penbkël evdrpú ecawlez rgacez vere ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g errgacdz jdnbklepdrkdz gl jwe`re`dz nåakjdz# e`gnåz `g vrdvdrjkdler vrwgbez pgdrîjez vere ce jwepreaëzkne pgrjgre vrdvdzkjkúl `g Gwjck`gz zdbrg cdz verecgcdarendz# zkgl`d ezknkznd gc vrkngrd gl wpkcker jdgikjkglpgz lgaepkydz vere ce kljúalkpe "}" gl gjwejkdlgz jwe`råpkjez, X5=5^ Cdz jdlpgnvdrålgdz `g [ela Ukl Okwzmed -j, 5262 ‚ 5295+ klprd`wod# vdr vrkngre yg# gc Gc [w Ok Pw# d Neve `g cez Vkzpez `g [w Adla # arebe`d gl vkg`re gl 55:1# zînbdcd jgrd e cez nepgnåpkjez jmklez8 X5=2^ cdjecke`d gl ce Zgcye Zpgcg `g ]k!el, Gzpg neve jwe`rkjwce`d `g : n gzpå vwgzpd uwg elpgz zg `goebel cdz gzvejkdz gl rgvrgzglpe`d e gzjece are`weè `g 566 ck vdr jeè rgjpålawcd jwe`rkjwce`d, Ce cîlge bceljd gl gc zkzpgne `g lwngrejkúl jdl jdzpgre `g Jmkle { cdz zkpgnez `gc r îd gzpebel jcerenglpg `giklk`dz { zgõece`dz `g X5=:^ nelgre vrgjkze gl gc neve, [w Adla gl wle rgigrgljke e ce `gkè jmkle cd `gzjrkbkú yerkccez, Ezknkznd# gz jdldjk`d vdr zw gl wl jevîpwcd agdaråikjd `gc Jcezzkj di Mkzpdr{# uwg èpe `gc zkacd Y, prebeod gl gc pgdrgne jmkld `gc rgzpd# ce iúrnwce `g Mgrúl# { gl ce igjme ezprdlúnkje wzeè gl ce `gpgrnklejkúl `gc zdczpkjkd `g klykgrld, Gc ne{dr prebeod `g Ukl iwg gc Prepe`d Nepgnåpkjd gl Lwgyg Zgjjkdlgz vwbckje`d gl 5201, Ce agdngprîe iwg gzgljkec vere ce earknglzwre { ce jerpdareiîe, Cdz vrkngrdz nevez jmkldz èpel `gc zkacd KY e, J,#X5=0^ zkl gnberad# ld iwg mezpe ce ëvdje `g Vgk ]kw -220 ‚ 215+ uwg ce gcgyejkúl pdvdaråikje { gc wzd `g wle gzjece `g `kzpeljkez are`weè zg evckjú e cdz pgrrgldz `g cdz nevez, X5=7^X5=9^ Zkawkgl`d wle cerae pre`kjkúl# Zmgl Hwd jrgú wle neve gl rgckgyg# nkglprez uwg gl zwz dprdz nevez evergjg gzjece wlkidrng are`weè `g 5?;66#666, X5=1^X5==^ Wl neve gl rgckgyg `g 55:1 ‐pecce`d gl wl bcduwg `g vkg`re ‐zkawkú wle gzjece wlkidrng are`weè `g 566 ck vdr jeè jwe`rd rgpkjwce`d# { gl gc uwg zg pkglg arebe`d cez jdzpez { cdz zkzpgnez icwykecgz `g Jmkle# uwg zg g}pgl`îel mezpe ce Kl`ke,X5=;^ Vdr dpre verpg# gc neve pdvdaråikjd jdldjk`d nåz ykgod `gc nwl`d gl idrne knvrgze vrdykglg `g ce gljkjcdvg`ke g`kpeè `g [ela Oke gl 5577# gl gc jwec zg nwgzpre gc gzpg `g Jmkle zkl zw zkzpgne `g rg` idrnec uwg iwg wle jerejpgrîzpkje `g ce ne{drîe `g cdz nevez vrdigzkdlecgz mgjmdz jmkldz, X5;6^ Ewluwg cdz `kjjkdlerkdz agdaråikjdz g}kzpîel `gz`g gc 72 `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Mel { gzpdz nkzndz ejdnveõe`dz vdr nevez kcwzprepkydz -Gl jmkld? pwokla+ `gz`g ce @klezpîe Zwk# cdz `kjjkdlerkdz agdaråikjdz kcwzpre`dz ccgaerdl e zgr nwjmd nåz jdnwlgz gl ce @klezpîe Zdla# jwel`d ce vrkljkvec vrgdjwvejkúl vere cdz `kjjkdlerkdz agdaråikjdz grel cez pgnåpkjez jdl iklgz vdcîpkjdz# e`nklkzprepkydz { nkckpergz,X5;5^

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@klezpîe Zdla Knvrglpe `g pkvdz núykcgz Ce pgjldcdaîe `g knvrgzkúl jdl pkvdz núykcgz iwg klyglpeè gl gc zkacd ]K vdr Bã ZmĚla -;;6 ‚ 5675+# jw{d prebeod iwg rgakzpre`d vdr Zmgl Hwd gl gc glze{d Ngl ]k Bk Pel -夢溯等諁＄梩溯笐谍# pre`wjkbcg jdnd ¨@kzjwzkdlgz `g vkljgc `gz`g wl errd{wgcd dlîrkjd¸+, Cdz pkvdz núykcgz# owlpd e ce knvrgzkúl vdr ng`kd `g zgccdz `g ne`gre# kljrgnglperdl jdlzk`grebcgnglpg cdz lkygcgz `g eciebgpkejkúl# arejkez e ce vrd`wjjkúl nezkye `g nepgrkecgz knvrgzdz, Cd elpgrkdr zkalkikjú uwg e verpkr `g gzg ndnglpd cdz ve`rgz vd`îel ecglper e zwz mkodz vere uwg evrgl`kgrel e cggr { gzjrkbkr# elknål`dcdz e vezer cez vrwgbez `g zgcgjjkúl Wld `g cdz jkljd nevez gzpgcergz vwbckje`dz gl gc prepe`d knvgrkec g klpgarerzg gl ce jrgjkglpg bwrdjrejke klzprwkè mdrdcúakjd `g Zw Zdla# ndzprel`d ce jdrrgjjkúl `g ce wbkjejkúl jmkle, Ce knvrgzkúl ng`kelpg gzpg vrdjg`knkglpd ecjelerîe `g ce Gzprgcce Vdcer zgaÿl Zmgl Hwd# jdnd penbkël wle vrd{gjjkúl jkcîl`rkje zknkcer e ce vrd{gjjkúl `g wl `gzerrdccd wcpgrkdr gl Jdrge# `wrelpg gc rgkle`d `g ce X5;2^X5;:^ Ngrjepdr, Gc epcez jgcgzpkec `g Zw Zdla `g cdz jkljd @klezpîe Jmdzńl# jwel`d cdz jerejpgrgz `g erjkcce jdjkè nevez gzpgcergz gz ejpwecnglpg ce nåz ykgoe knvrgzkúl X5;0^ jrge`dz vdr Bã ZmĚla iwgrdl `gzvcee`dz vdr cdz `g ngpec mgjme, gl 52:0,X5;7^ Nåz per`g# cdz pkvdz núykcgz `g ZmĚla zgrîel vgrigjjkdle`dz vdr gc dikjkec Qela _mgl -52;6.5:::+# uwkgl klyglpú wl pkvd núykc `g ne`gre mejke 52;=# { vdr gc grw`kpd Mwe Zwk -50:;.575:+# uwg klyglpú gc pkvd núykc `g brdljg gl Jmkle gl 50;6# zk bkgl vere gzg glpdljgz cdz jdrgeldz {e pglîel pkvdz núykcgz `g ngpec# nkglprez uwg Qela _mgl mebîe g}vgrknglpe`d jdl cez vrkngrez vkgez `g gzpeõd,X5;9^ Ewluwg gzpez pëjlkjez `g knvrgzkúl vrgyecgjgrîel `wrelpg zkacdz jdnd ce vrkljkvec idrne `g knvrgzkúl gl Jmkle# ce knvrglpe gwrdvge -uwg gnvcgebe ce vrglze `g pdrlkccd mgcglîzpkje+ zgrîe iklecnglpg e`dvpeè vdr cdz veîzgz `gc gzpg ezkåpkjd, Gl rgcejkúl jdl ce knvrglpe# ce vrd`wjjkúl nezkye `g vevgc vere gzjrkbkr {e gzpebe bkgl gzpebcgjkè gl pgrrkpdrkd jmkld, Gc vrdjgzd vere ce jrgejkúl `gc vevgc zg mebîe vgrigjjkdle`d { gzpelèrke`d arejkez e ce cebdr `g wl gwlwjd `g ce jdrpg# Jek Cwl -76 ‚ 525+# gl 567# `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Mel# vdr cd uwg zw wzd zg mebrîe g}pgl`k`d gl pdrld ec zkacd KKK,X5;1^ Ce @klezpîe Zdla iwg gc vrkngr adbkgrld `gc nwl`d uwg gnkpkú `klgrd gl idrne `g vevgc ndlgè? gc bkccgpg `g beljd - Okedk# 亠孖 # { Mwkk# 惦孖 +,X0^ Gc vevgc mkakëlkjd zg wzebe gl pdè Jmkle `gz`g gc zkacd YK# X5;=^ nkglprez uwg cez bdczez `g vevgc vere jdlzgryer gc erdne `g cez mdoez `g pë zg klprd`wogrdl mejke gc zkacd YKK, X5;=^ Ezknkznd# gl ce ëvdje `g ce @klezpîe Zdla# ce jdrpg rgjdnvglzebe e cdz dikjkecgz awbgrlenglpecgz uwg mebîel vrgzpe`d wl zgrykjkd ldpebcg jdl rgaecdz jdlzkzpglpgz gl vevgc ndlgè glywgcpd gl wl zdbrg `g vevgc, X5;=^ @wrelpg gzpe nkzne ëvdje# cez kl`wzprkez kl`gvgl`kglpgz# ezî jdnd cez veprdjkleèz vdr gc adbkgrld# zg `gzerrdccerdl vere rgzvdl`gr e cez lgjgzkè`gz `g wle vdbcejkúl gl jrgjknkglpd uwg {e zwvgrebe cdz jkgl nkccdlgz `g mebkpelpgz, Vdr gognvcd# vere ce knvrgzkúl `g vevgc ndlgè# ce jdrpg `g cdz Zdla gzpebcgjkú yerkez jgjez awbgrlenglpecgz { iåbrkjez gl cez jkwè`gz `g Mwkmdw# Jmgla`w# Melamdw { Eluk, X575^ Ce jelpkè` `g vgrzdlec gnvcge`d gl gzez iåbrkjez `g vevgc ndlgè gre jdlzk`grebcg# vwgz gl 5517 zg jdlzpepú uwg ce zdce iåbrkje `g Melamdw gnvcgebe e nåz `g wl nkccer `g prebeoe`drgz ec `îe, X575^ Klaglkgrîe jkykc { låwpkje Gl ce elpkawe Jmkle# cez gzjcwzez `g `kygrzdz pkvdz {e grel jdldjkèz vdr cd ngldz `gz`g gc zkacd K e, J, -vwgz cez iwglpgz `g gze ëvdje ld ecw`gl e gccez jdnd klldyejkdlgz+# zkgl`d wpkckeèz `wrelpg ce elpkawe @klezpîe Mel -262 e, J, . 226 `, J+, X5;;^ Zkl gnberad# gl gc eõd ;=0 zg jdlzprw{ú ce vrkngre gzjcwze `g `dz jdnvwgrpez# vdr dbre `gc klaglkgrd Uked Qgk{d# jdnkzkdle`d eòwlpd `g prelzvdrpg vere ce jkwè` `g Mweklel, X=0^X266^ Gzpe vråjpkje vezú e aglgreckerzg { iwg rgakzpreè kljcwzd vdr gc jkglpîikjd { vdcînepe jmkld Zmgl Hwd gl zw ngljkdleè dbre Ngl ]k Bk

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@klezpîe Zdla

Pel -56==+# gl ce uwg g}vckje uwg gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `g jdnvwgrpez `g gzjcwzez gl _mglmdw -zg vrgzwng uwg vd`rîe mebgrzg rgigrk`d e Hwdmdw# vrdykljke re`kjeè gl wl årge cknîprdig ec [elapg+# `wrelpg gc rgkle`d `g Pkel Zmgla -562:.56:5+ zwzpkpw{ú e cdz 766 dbrgrdz uwg grel jdlprepe`dz elwecnglpg vere gc nelpglknkglpd `gc jelec# jdl cd uwg ce zwne `g cd emdrre`d ecjelebe 5,276,666 gl `klgrd gl gigjpkyd vdr eõd, X265^X262^ Ezknkznd# Zmgl Hwd gzjrkbkú uwg gc ykgod nëpd`d `g zwbkr cdz berjdz# pkrel`d `g gccdz jdl jwgrèz# cknkpebe gc peneõd `g jeè jerae `g errd e :66 pel -wlez 25 pdlgceèz+# vgrd prez ce klprd`wjjkúl `g cez gzjcwzez# zg vd`îel wzer berjdz jdl jeraez `g 066 pel -wlez 2= pdlgceèz { ng`ke+, X262^ Zmgl Hwd penbkël dbzgryú uwg gc wzd e`gjwe`d `g cez jdnvwgrpez gl cdz jelecgz `g rkgad gre ce ngodr nelgre `g pglgr ë}kpd gl gc nëpd`d `g igrpkckejkúl jdl cknd, X26:^ Zkl gnberad# cez lgjgzkè`gz earîjdcez { cez lgjgzkè`gz `gc prelzvdrpg vd`îel ccgaer e vrgzglper jdlickjpdz glprg zî, X260^ Cdz jmkldz `g ce ëvdje Zdla grel g}vgrknglpe`dz nerkldz uwg ykeoebel vdr vwgrpdz `g gzjece ccgael`d e cwaergz pel cgoeldz jdnd gc Jeckiepd Iepknî gl Gakvpd, Gzpebel nw{ bkgl guwkve`dz vere zwz ykeogz ec g}prelogrd# jdl arel`gz bwuwgz `g leygaejkúl nerîpkne `krkak`dz vdr pkndlgz wbkje`dz gl gc jdèzpg# { zg awkebel vdr brÿowcez, Kljcwzd elpgz `g uwg Zmgl Hwd { _mwl [w gzjrkbkgrel zdbrg cdz wzdz `g ce brÿowce nealëpkje gl ce leygaejkúl# gc elpkawd prepe`d nkckper Qwokla _dla{ed -5600+ {e `gzjrkbîe wle brÿowce uwg iwljkdlebe vdr gc gigjpd `g pgrndrrgnelgljke8X267^ zg prepebe `g wle zknvcg eawoe `g mkgrrd d `g ejgrd uwg gre jecglpeè# glirkeè { jdcdjeè gl wl peúl `g eawe# vrd`wjkgl`d wl gigjpd nealëpkjd `ëbkc, Zw wzd zg `gzjrkbkú# zkl gnberad# zúcd vere ce leygaejkúl gl pkgrre { ld gl gc ner, X267^ G}kzpgl yerkez `gzjrkvjkdlgz gl ce ckpgrepwre jmkle `g ce ëvdje zdbrg cez dvgrejkdlgz { gc ezvgjpd `g cdz vwgrpdz# ce nerkle ngrjelpg# gc jdngrjkd klpgrlejkdlec { cdz vrdvkdz bwuwgz, Gl 5551# gc ewpdr _mw [w ld zúcd gzjrkbkú zdbrg gc wzd `g ce brÿowce nealëpkje gl leygaejkúl# zkld penbkël zdbrg wle jwgrè `g nåz `g prgklpe ngprdz `g cdlakpw` jdl wl aeljmd uwg zg errdoebe `gz`g ce jwbkgrpe `gc berjd vere rgjdagr nwgzprez `g berrd `gc idl`d `gc ner# vere uwg ce prkvwcejkúl `gpgrnklezg zw cdjeckejkúl e preyëz `gc dcdr { ce everkgljke `gc berrd rgjdak`d,X269^ @wrelpg ce Jmkle Zdla mwbd wl arel klpgrëz gl ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g gikjkglpgz bwuwgz ewpdndpdrgz# uwg grel ccene`dz bwuwgz `g rwgè `g vecgpez, X261^ Me{ kl`kjkdz `g ce gyglpwec g}kzpgljke `g gzpe jcezg `g gnberjejkúl gl Jmkle `gz`g gc zkacd Y# X26=^ { jdl zgawrkè` zg jdldjîel gl ce @klezpîe Pela gl 1=0# jdl gc g}kpdzd `kzgõd `g Ck Aed `g wl berjd `g awgrre jdl rwgè `g vecgpez, X26=^ Gl 55:0# gc @gcgae`d `g Prelzvdrpg `g _mgokela# Qw Ag# mkd jdlzprwkr yerkdz bwuwgz `g awgrre `g gzpg pkvd# uwg pglîel gl pdpec lwgyg rwgèz# ecawldz kljcwzd prgjg, X26;^ Zkl gnberad# gl ce ëvdje Zdla mebîe bwuwgz `g rwgèz `g vecgpez pel arel`gz uwg pglîel mezpe wle `djgle `g rwgèz gl jeè ce`d, Gl 55:7# gc jëcgbrg aglgrec [wg Igk -556:.5502+ gnbdzjú e wl arwvd `g rgbgc`gz ck`gre`dz vdr [ela [ed ec vrdydjer uwg zw bwuwg `g vecgpez uwgère verecke`d prez mebgr errdoe`d mkgrbez icdpelpgz { prdljdz vd`rk`dz gl wl cead# ejjkúl uwg cg vgrnkpkú ebdrèr zwz berjdz { dbpglgr wle ykjpdrke gzprepëakje, X26;^

9:

@klezpîe Zdla Zk`grwrake { glgraîe gúckje Gc erpg `g ce zk`grwrake `wrelpg ce ëvdje Zdla zg `gzerrdccú zdbrg cdz jknkglpdz uwg `goerdl gl gzpe rene `gc zebgr elpgrkdrgz `klezpîez jmklez# gl pelpd cdz lwgydz nëpd`dz zg kbel kljdrvdrel`d, Cdz jmkldz `g ce elpkawe @klezpîe Mel -262 e, J, ‚ 226 `, J,+ `gzjwbrkgrdl# mejke gc zkacd K e, J,# júnd vrd`wjkr ejgrd# ng`kelpg ce iwl`kjkúl `g mkgrrd jdl wle jelpkè` `g jerbdld klpgrng`ke glprg ce vrgzglpg gl gc mkgrrd idroe`d { gl gc mkgrrd iwl`k`d, X256^X255^ Zkl gnberad# ce gre `g cdz Zdla klprd`wod `dz klldyejkdlgz rgcepkyez e ce vrd`wjjkúl `g ejgrd `wrelpg gc zkacd ]K, Ce vrkngre jdlzkzpkú gl gc ¨nëpd`d bgraelgzjd¸# uwg vrd`wjîe Kcwzprejkúl `g cdz iwgccgz `g wl ecpd mdrld dvgre`dz vdr ng`kd `g ejgrd mgpgrdaëlgd# `g kligrkdr jeckè`# nkglprez uwg ce rwgèz mk`råwckjez, Pdne`d `gc `djwnglpd Ldla Zmw # gzjrkpd vdr dpre iwg wl vrgjwrzdr `gc vrdjgzd Bgzzgngr# ec wpkcker Qela _mgl gl 5:5:# `wrelpg ce @klezpîe [wel, `gzjerbdlkejkúl verjkec e preyëz `g rgvgpk`dz idroe`dz zdngpk`dz e ebrwvpdz glirkenkglpdz,X252^ Gc îl`kjg vgr jåvkpe `g vrd`wjjkúl `g mkgrrd zg nwcpkvckjú vdr zgkz glprg cdz eõdz =69 { 561=# { gl gzpe ÿcpkne igjme ce @klezpîe Zdla ecjelebe e vrd`wjkr mezpe 521 pdlgceèz nëprkjez `g mkgrrd ec eõd,X72^ Gc mkzpdrke`dr @dlec` B, Qealgr zgõecú uwg `kjme gzpknejkúl zg bezebe gl gc lÿngrd pdpec `g rgjkbdz `g knvwgzpdz awbgrlenglpecgz zdbrg gc mkgrrd# vrdyglkglpgz `g cez `kygrzez vrgigjpwrez `gc knvgrkd gl `dl`g zg vrd`wjîe `kjmd ngpec, X25:^ Gl gc vrdjgzd `g iwl`kjkúl ng`kelpg gc wzd `g arel`gz iwgccgz mk`råwckjdz -ejjkdle`dz vdr ndckldz mk`råwckjdz+# zg wpkckebel nezkyez jelpkè`gz `g jerbúl ygagpec# cd uwg jdl`wod e wle jdlzk`grebcg `gidrgzpejkúl `g ce rgakúl ldrpg `g Jmkle, X72^ Ld dbzpelpg# vere iklecgz `gc zkacd ]K# ce zdjkgè` jmkle `gzjwbrkú uwg gc jduwg# dbpglk`d `gc jerbúl nklgrec bkpwnkldzd# gre wl rggnvced ykebcg vere gc jerbúl ygagpec# jenbkd arejkez ec jwec zg zecyerdl nwjmez mgjpårgez `g bdzuwg { årbdcgz, X72^ Gc kljrgnglpd nezkyd gl ce vrd`wjjkúl `g cez kl`wzprkez `gc mkgrrd { `gc ejgrd gl Jmkle rgzwcpú e verpkr `g cez lgjgzkè`gz `g g}velzkúl nkckper `g ce @klezpîe Zdla# ezî jdnd `g ce `gnelè jdngrjkec vrkyeè `g vrd`wjpdz ngpåckjdz# jdnd cdz wpglzkckdz `g jdjkle `kzvdlkbcgz gl gc ngrje`d# { `g ce g}kagljke `g wle envcke aene `g mgrrenkglpez earîjdcez, Dprd ezvgjpd knvdrpelpg uwg jdlccgyú gc ewnglpd `g ce vrd`wjjkúl grel cdz lwgydz jelecgz uwg glceebel e cdz vrkljkvecgz jglprdz `g vrd`wjjkúl `g mkgrrd { ejgrd jdl gc bwcckjkdzd ngrje`d `g ce jevkpec, X576^ Cdz nÿcpkvcgz wzdz vere cdz vrd`wjpdz nelwiejpwre`dz jdl mkgrrd gl gc vgrkd`d Zdla kljcwîel ernez# X25:^ mgrrenkglpez#X25:^ ndlgèz#X25:^ gcgnglpdz eruwkpgjpúlkjdz# X25:^ jenvelez { jezjebgcgz nwzkjecgz#X25:^ gzpepwez erpîzpkjez#X25:^ { jdnvdlglpgz vere yerkez nåuwklez# jdnd gc nerpkccd vkcúl mk`råwckjd# gc jwec zg wpkckebe `gz`g gc zkacd K e,J,# `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d `g ce @klezpîe Mel# wze`d penbkël `g idrne g}pglzkye `wrelpg ce ëvdje Zdla,X250^X257^ Cdz gigjpdz `g ce glgraîe gúckje zg jdldjîel gl Jmkle `gz`g nwjmd elpgz `g ce klprd`wjjkúl `gc ndckld `g ykglpd `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zdla, Ld zg jdldjg g}ejpenglpg jwål`d cdz elpk awdz jmkldz jdnglerdl e wzer cdz vrkngrdz iwgccgz klicebcgz vere zdvcer ekrg gl cdz mdrldz# ewluwg zg gzpkne uwg pec yg g}kzpîel {e `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zmela -5966 ‚ 5676 e, J,+# gl reúl `g ce jdnvcgoe pgjldcdaîe jdl uwg jdlpebe `kjme @klezpîe vere iwl`kr gc brdljg, Jdl zgawrkè` zg zebg uwg zg wpkckerdl `gz`g ce kljdrvdrejkúl `g cdz ecpdz mdrl dz gl gc veîz# gz `gjkr# e verpkr `gc zkacd YK e, J,# vwgzpd uwg gc wzd `g mgr renkglpez earîjdcez { ernez `g mkgrrd iwl`k`d gzpebe nw{ g}pgl`k`d gl gc zkacd Y e, J,X259^ Gl gc eõd :5 `, J,# gc vrgigjpd g klaglkgrd `g ce @klezpîe Mel @w Zmk wpkckú rwgèz mk`råwckjez mdrkdlpecgz { wl jdnvcgod zkzpgne `g glareleogz vere dvgrer cdz arel`gz iwgccgz uwg zgryîel vere jecglper wl ecpd mdrld `g iwl`kjkúl `g mkgrrd, X251^ Cdz iwgccgz jdlpklwerdl wzål`dzg gl ce zk`grwrake# `gzjwbrkël`dzg `gzvwëz dprez iwglpgz `g glgraîe gúckje, @kla Mwel# erpgzeld `g ce @klezpîe Mel uwg icdrgjkú mejke gc eõd 5=6# ld zdcenglpg iwg vkdlgrd gl ce klygljkúl `g ce zwzvglzkúl jer`ål# zkld penbkël `gc yglpkce`dr rdpepdrkd# X25=^ gc jwec vd`îe wzerzg e nelgre `g zknvcg ekrg ejdl`kjkdle`d, X25;^ Gzpg ÿcpknd gnvcgebe zkgpg rwgèz `g prgz ngprdz `g `kångprd jeè wle# uwg zg ndyîel

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@klezpîe Zdla nelwecnglpg, @wrelpg ce @klezpîe Pela -95=.;61+# cdz vecejkdz jdlpebel jdl zkzpgnez `g rgirkagrejkúl `g yglpkce`drgz akrepdrkdz ejjkdle`dz vdr glgraîe mk`råwckje, Gl ce @klezpîe Zdla# Lgg`men g}vckjú uwg ¨cdz gigjpdz rgirkagrelpgz `g cez jdrrkglpgz erpkikjkecgz `g ekrg vergjgl evrgjkerzg eÿl nåz¸, X257^ G}kzpkú penbkël gl Jmkle wle jdnvcgoe nåuwkle `g jrkber ng`kelpg wl yglpkce`dr rdpepdrkd# wpkckeè gl ce earkjwcpwre vere zgverer ce ikbre `g ce acwne# kcwzpreè gl gc prepe`d Ldla Zmw -555:+ `gc dikjkec Qela _mgl, Ld dbzpelpg# ce vrkngre rgvrgzglpejkúl `g wle nåuwkle `g jrkber zg mecce gl wl nd`gcd `g pwnbe `g ce @klezpîe Mel { igjmeè glprg gc zkacd KK e, J, { gc zkacd KK `g lwgzpre gre,X226^ @gzvwëz `g gzpez klldyejkdlgz# iklecnglpg gc ndckld `g ykglpd zg klprd`wod gl ce rgakúl ldrpg `g Jmkle# e vrkljkvkdz `gc zkacd ]KKK# e preyëz `g ce @klezpîe Owrjmgl# gl cdz ÿcpkndz pkgnvdz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla, Eruwkpgjpwre g klaglkgrîe gzprwjpwrec Ce eruwkpgjpwre `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zdla ecjelú lwgydz lkygcgz `g zdikzpkjejkúl, Ewpdrgz jdnd [w Med { Zmgl Hwd gzjrkbkgrdl ckbrdz uwg `gcklgebel gc jenvd `gc `kzgõd eruwkpgjpúlkjd# ce erpgzelîe# { ce klaglkgrîe kl`wzprkec gl cdz zkacdz ] { ]K# rgzvgjpkyenglpg, Zmgl Hwd jdlzgryú cdz `kåcdadz gzjrkpdz `g [w Med jwel`d `gzjrkbîe ezvgjpdz pëjlkjdz jdnd ce kljcklejkúl `g cdz endrpkawe`drgz gl cez pdrrgz veadè vere cez brkzez `keadlecgz, X225^ Zmgl Hwd penbkël vrgzglyú gzvgjkikjejkdlgz `g [w zdbrg cez `knglzkdlgz { wlkè`gz `g ng`kè vere yerkdz pkvdz `g g`kikjkdz,X222^ Gc eruwkpgjpd Ck Okg -5697 ‚ 5556+# uwg vwbckjú gc [klaed Iezmk -!Prepe`d zdbrg nëpd`dz eruwkpgjpúlkjdz!+ gl 556:# envckú gl arel ng`kè cez dbrez `g [w Med { jdnvkcú cdz jú`kadz `g jdlzprwjjkúl gzpålèr wpkcke`dz vdr cez eagljkez `gc adbkgrld jglprec { vdr cdz erpgzeldz gl pd`d gc knvgrkd, X22:^ Pdnú cdz nëpd`dz gzpålèr `g jdlzprwjjkúl# `kzgõd { evckjejkd lgz `g idzez { idrpkikjejkdlgz# prebeod `g vkg`re# `g ne`gre# erpgzelîe gl ne`gre# pecce gl ne`gre# pdrlge`d { pece`re`d# ezgrre`d# dbrez `g benbÿ# zwgcd `g bec`dzez# jdlzprwjjkúl `g nwrdz# vklpwre { `gjdrejkúl# ce`rkccdz# ewcgodz# { cez vrdvdrjkdlgz vrgykzpez vere cez iúrnwcez `g ndrpgrdz gl ecbeõkcgrîe, X220^X227^ Gl zw ckbrd# Ck vrdyg{ú kcwzprejkdlgz `gpecceèz { yîykèz `g jdnvdlglpgz eruwkpgjpúlkjdz { `g zgjjkdlgz prelzygrzecgz `g g`kikjkdz, Gzpez kcwzprejkdlgz ndzprerdl yerkez evckjejkdlgz `g cez nëlzwcez# cdz ydce`kdz# `g ce jeoe { ce gzvkae# { `kearenez uwg ndzprebel yerkdz pkvdz zecez `g gìkjkdz gl peneõdz `kigrglpgz,X229^ Bdzuwgoú cez wlkè`gz båzkjez `g ng`kjkúl { `g `knglzkúl `g pd`dz cdz jdnvdlglpgz `g g`kikjkdz8 `gzjrkbkël`dcdz g kcwzprål`dcdz gl zw ckbrd,X221^ Arel`kdzdz vrd{gjpdz `g jdlzprwjjkúl iwgrdl evd{e`dz vdr gc adbkgrld# kljcw{gl`d ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g cez veadèz jmklez { bw`kzpez { `g gldrngz vwglpgz -ne`gre d vkg`re# jebeccgpg d gl erjd+, Nwjmez `g cez pdrrgz veadèz jdlzprwkèz `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zdla iwgrdl grkakèz gl ecpwrez uwg g}jg`îel cdz `kg vkzdz, Ecawldz `g cdz nåz iendzdz zdl gc Veadè `g mkgrrd jdlzprwk`d gl 560; `wrelpg gc Zdla `gc Ldrpg { gc Veadè Ckwmg jdlzprwk`d gl 5597 `wrelpg gc Zdla `gc Zwr# ewluwg mwbd nwjmez dprez, Gc nåz ecpd gz gc Veadè Cked`k `g Mgbgk jdlzprwk`d gl gc eõd 5677# ecjelel`d ce ecpwre `g =0 ngprdz, Ecawldz `g cdz vwglpgz ecjelerdl cdlakpw`gz `g 5226 ngprdz# nwjmdz `g gccdz grel cd zwikjkglpgnglpg eljmdz vere vgrnkpkr gc pråikjd gl `dz jerrkcgz `g nelgre zknwcpålge, X22=^ Gc adbkgrld penbkël zwvgrykzú ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g zwz vrdvkez dikjklez e`nklkzprepkyez# vecejkdz# `g cez idrpkikjejkdlgz `g ce jkwè`# pgnvcdz eljgzprecgz# { pgnvcdz bw`kzpez, X22;^ Vrdigzkdlgz jdnd eruwkpgjpd# erpgzeld# jervklpgrd# g klaglkgrd gzprwjpwrec ld iwgrdl ykzpdz `g ce nkzne nelgre vrdigzkdlec jdnd e cdz gzjdcergz dikjkec jdliwjkeldz, Gc jdldjknkglpd eruwkpgjpúlkjd mel zk`d prelznkpk`dz drecnglpg vdr nkcgz `g eõdz gl Jmkle# gl nwjmdz jezdz `g ve`rgz erpgzeldz e zwz mkodz, Cez gzjwgcez `g klaglkgrîe gzprwjpwrec { eruwkpgjpwre g}kzpkgrdl `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d Zdla8 wle `g cez nåz vrgzpkakdzez gzjwgcez `g klaglkgrîe gzpwyd gljebgeè vdr gc rgldnbre`d jdlzprwjpdr Jek ]kela -5652 ‚ 5691+ gl ce vrdykljke ng`kgyec `g Iwokel, X2:6^ E`gnåz `g g`kikjkdz g}kzpglpgz { `g nelwecgz ckpgrerkdz zdbrg cez pëjlkjez `g jdlzprwjjkúl# cez dbrez `g erpg `g ce @klezpîe Zdla uwg rgprepel vekzeogz wrbeldz { dprdz g`kikjkdz mel e{wè`d e cdz gzjdcergz nd`grldz gl zwz klpglpdz vdr rgjdlzprwkr { jdnvrgl`gr cez nepkjgz `g ce eruwkpgjpwre Zdla, Cdz erpkzpez `g ce @klezpîe Zdla jdnd Ck Jmgla# Iel Hwel# Awd ]k# _mela _g`wel# Mwkdla# { Ne Ckl vklperdl rgvrgzglpejkdlgz `g g`kikjkdz jdnd penbkël arel`gz g}pglzkdlgz `g vekzeogz wrbeldz jdnd vwglpgz eruwge`dz# vezkccdz { vebgccdlgz# pdrrgz veadè# { `kzpelpez nwreccez `g jkwè`gz, Gc jkglpîikjd { gzpe`kzpe Zmgl Hwd ngodr jdldjk`d vdr zw jrîpkje `gc erpg rgcejkdleè ec eruwkpgjpwre# `kjkgl`d uwg gre nw{ knvdrpelpg vere wl erpkzpe jevpwrer wle ykzkúl mdcîzpkje `g wl vekzeog `g cd uwg gre glidjerzg gl

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@klezpîe Zdla

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ålawcdz { gzuwklez `g g`kikjkdz, X2:5^ Vdr gognvcd# Zmgl jrkpkjú gc prebeod `gc vklpvr Ck Jmgla vdr ld rgzvgper gc vrkljkvkd `g "dbzgryer cd vguwgõd `gz`g wl vwlpd `g ykzpe arel`g" gl ce kneagl `g cdz g`kikjkdz,X2:5^ Penbkël g}kzpkgrdl gzprwjpwrez `g pwnbez gl idrne `g vkrånk`gz gl gc vgrkd`d Zdla# jdnd penbkël pwnbez knvgrkecgz cdjeckeèz gl ce vrdykljke `g Adla}kel# Mglel, X2:2^ Jgrje `g 566 hn `g Adla}kel gzpå dpre pwnbe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla gl Bekzme# ce jwec zg `gzpeje vdr zwz vdr zwz gcebdreèz jdlzprwjjkdlgz# zw `gjdrejkúl { gc gnbgccgjknkglpd klpgrkdr,X2:2^ Cez `dz ceraez jånerez `g ce pwnbe Bekzme penbkël jwglpel jdl pgjmdz `g idrne júlkje, X2::^ Gl cdz jenkldz uwg awîel mejke ce glpreè `g gzpez pwnbez zg gljwglprel gzpepwez `g vkg`re `g ce @klezpîe Zdla `g dikjkecgz# awer`kelgz `g pwnbe# elknecgz { jrkepwrez nkpdcúakjez, Eruwgdcdaîe

Wl jdlpglg`dr `g ykld jkcîl`rkjd mgjmd gl brdljg `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zmela -j, 5966 ‚ j, 5676 e, J,+8 dbogpdz jdnd ëzpg iwgrdl `gzjwbkgrpdz vdr bwrawgzgz `g ce Jmkle Zdla -;96 ‚ 521;+,

@wrelpg ce vrkngre nkpe` `gc vgrkd`d Zdla -;96 ‚ 521;+# gc gzpw`kd `g ce eruwgdcdaîe zg `gzerrdccú e verpkr `g cdz klpgrgzgz elpkjwerkdz `g ce bwrdjrejke g`wjeè { zw `gzgd `g rgykykr gc wzd `g yezkoez elpkawez gl rkpwecgz { jgrgndlkez gzpepecgz,X2:0^ E`gnåz# zg jrgîe uwg cez yezkoez mebîel zk`d gcebdreèz vdr elpkawdz "zebkdz" { ld vdr aglpg jdnÿl, Zmgl Hwd jrkpkjú gzpez jdlykjjkdlgz# `ål`dcg wl gliduwg klpgr`kzjkvcklerkd e ce eruwgdcdaîe# ec kljdrvdrer zwz mecceadz eruwgdcúakjdz gl gzpw`kdz zdbrg ce zk`grwrake# ce úvpkje# ce ezprdldnîe# ce agdngprîe { cez elpkawez ng`kèz nÿzkjecgz, X2:0^ Gl ce nkzne ëvdje# prez mebgr rgecke`d wl elåckzkz `g erpgiejpdz elpkawdz jdl klzjrkvjkdlgz gl brdljg { vkg`re# gc grw`kpd Dw{ela ]kw -5661 ‚ 5612+ cdz jdnvkcú gl wl jepåcdad elecîpkjd gl gc uwg klidrnebe ejgrje `g wlez 066 klzjrkvjkdlgz8X;5^ Veprkjke B, Gbrg{ jdlzk`grú uwg gzpe dbre gre vkdlgre gl jkgljkez jdnd ce gvkareiîe

{ ce vrdvke eruwgdcdaîe, X;5^ Gc Hedawpw -"Jepåcdad kcwzpre`d `g ce elpkaógè` g}enkleè"+ `g Có @eckl -5609.56;2+# dbre uwg èpe `g 56;2# gz jdlzk`gre`d jdnd wld `g cdz jepåcdadz jdldjk`dz nåz elpkawdz gl mebgr `gzjrkpd { jcezkikje`d zkzpgnåpkjenglpg erpgiejpdz mkzpúrkjdz `gzglpgrre`dz# ezî jdnd zw ykpec knvdrpeljke vdr zgr wld `g cdz vrkngrdz gl wzer wle jcezkikjejkúl vere cez `kzpklpez dbrez, Vrgzglpebe# e preyëz `g `gzjrkvjkdlgz d bkgl vdr ng`kd `g kcwzprejkdlgz# wl zwrpk`d `g 256 dbogpdz `g brdljg# ezî jdnd prgjg vkgez `g oe`g# vgrpglgjkglpgz e jdcgjjkdlgz vrkyeèz { awbgrlenglpecgz# jw{d drkagl zg rgndlpebe e cez @klezpîez Zmela -j, 5966 ‚ j, 5676 e, J,+ { Mel -262 e, J, ‚ 226 `, J,+,X2:7^ Ezî jdnd cd merîe zkacdz nåz per`g gc mkzpdrke`dr Cgdvdc` ydl Relhg -51;7.5==9+# ecawldz bwrújrepez `g ce Jmkle Zdla# jdnd _med Nklajmgla -56=5 ‚ 552;+# `gigl`kgrdl ce vrknejîe `g cdz `gzjwbrknkglpdz eruwgdcúakjdz jdlpgnvdrålgdz `g klzjrkvjkdlgz elpkawez irglpg e cez dbrez `g mkzpdrkdareiîe rgèjpeèz `gzvwëz `g cdz zwjgzdz# dbrez uwg gyecwerdl jdnd vdjd ikebcgz gl jdlprezpg jdl cez gyk`gljkez jkpeèz, X2:9^ Vdr gognvcd# Mdla Nek -552:.5262+ wzú cez yezkoez elpkawez `g ce @klezpîe Mel vere `gzejrg`kper cd uwg ëc `glwljkú jdnd `gzjrkvjkdlgz iecejgz `g yezkoez Mel uwg zg meccebel gl gc jepåcdad eruwgdcúakjd Bdawpw# rgjdvkce`d `wrelpg ce zgawlè nkpe` `gc rgkle`d `g Mwkdla -5566.5527+, X2:7^X2:1^ Vere gykper gzpe vråjpkje# cdz eje`ënkjdz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla gzpebcgjkgrdl wl zkzpgne idrnec `g èpejkúl `g gzpg pkvd `g erpgiejpdz# ng`kelpg gc g}engl `g zwz klzjrkvjkdlgz# cdz gzpkcdz `g zwz ndpkydz `gjdrepkydz { zwz idrnez iîzkjez, Nklajmgla rgjecjú ce knvdrpeljke `g rgjwrrkr e cez klzjrkvjkdlgz elpkawez vere jdrrgakr `kzjrgveljkez { grrdrgz g}kzpglpgz gl pg}pdz vdzpgrkdrgz gl cdz uwg zg prepebel ejdlpgjknkglpdz mkzpúrkjdz# pecgz jdnd igjmez# wbkjejkdlgz agdaråikjez `g cdz zwjgzdz# aglgecdaîez { pîpwcdz dikjkecgz, X2:9^

@klezpîe Zdla

Ldpez X5^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦591, X2^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦557 X:^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦19 X0^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦579, X7^ Brddh# 5;;=# v,¦;9 X9^ Yggjh gp ec,# 2661# vv,¦56: ‚ 560 X1^ Lgg`men# 5;=9b# v,¦75= X=^ Lgg`men# 5;=9j# vv,¦09; ‚ 015 X;^ Mecc# 5;=7# v,¦2: X56^ Zezprk# 5;=0# vv,¦51:# :59 X55^ Zmgl# 5;;9# v,¦57= X52^ Brdzg# 266=# v,¦27= X5:^ Ndpg# 5;;;# v,¦9;, X50^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦570, X57^ Ndpg# 5;;;# vv,¦16 ‚ 15, X59^ Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦=, X51^ Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦;, X5=^ El`grzdl# 266=# v,¦261, X5;^ El`grzdl# 266=# v,¦26=, X26^ El`grzdl# 266=# v,¦26= ‚ 26;, X25^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦59:, X22^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦590, X2:^ Zkykl# 5;;7# vv,¦: ‚ 0, X20^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦597, X27^ Qela# 2666# v,¦50, X29^ Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦7, X21^ Vecwèl# 5;;=# v,¦5:9, X2=^ Zmgl# 5;;9# v,¦57; ‚ 595, X2;^ Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦019, X:6^ Cgyepmgz# 5;;0# vv,¦0: ‚ 01, X:5^ Lgg`men# 5;=9e# v,¦5:0, X:2^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦2:;, X::^ Gnbrgg { Acwjh# 5;;1# v,¦:=7, X:0^ E`zmge`# 2660# v,¦;6 ‚ ;5, X:7^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦=6, X:9^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦2:7, X:1^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦2:9, X:=^ Lgg`men# 5;=9e# v,¦5:;, X:;^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦206, X06^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# vv,¦77 ‚ 79, X05^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦0;, X02^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# vv,¦76 ‚ 75, X0:^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦79, X00^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦=2, X07^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦==, X09^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦;0, X01^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦;6, X0=^ Iekrbelh { Adc`nel# 2669# v,¦=;, X0;^ Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦:7, X76^ Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦:9, X75^ Gbrg{# 5;;;# v,¦577, X72^ Gbrg{# 5;;;# v,¦57=, X7:^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# vv,¦516 ‚ 515, X70^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦15, X77^ Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦5, X79^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦512, X71^ Zgl# 266:# v,¦5:,

91

@klezpîe Zdla X7=^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦=2 ‚ =:, X7;^ Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦097, X96^ ¨ Jmkle -mppv?$$qqq,brkpellkje,jdn$gb$erpkjcg.1515=$Jmkle+¸# Glj{jcdvé`ke Brkpellkje # 2661# # jdlzwcpe`d gc Owlg 2=# 2661 X95^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦222 ‚ 227, X92^ Qgzp# 5;;1# vv,¦9; ‚ 16, X9:^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦22:, X90^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦592, X97^ Qgzp# 5;;1# v,¦19, X99^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦591, X91^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦222, X9=^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦227, X9;^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦220, X16^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦1=, X15^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦222 ‚ 22:, X12^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦5=0, X1:^ Cd# 5;19# v,¦19, X10^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦22:, X17^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦592, X19^ Qgzp# 5;;1# v,¦12 X11^ ¨ Qwzmw Mkzpdr{ -mppv?$$qqq,geacgjceq,ar$gl$kzpdrkeTqwzmw,mpn+¸, [kla Zmdw Awel , Klpgrlepkdlec Qwzmw Ig`grepkdl -5;;7+, Jdlzwcpe`d gc 50.55.2661, X1=^ [wel# 5;;0# v,¦09, X1;^ Gbrg{# 5;;;# vv,¦507 ‚ 509, X=6^ Gbrg{# 5;;;# vv,¦501, X=5^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦592, X=2^ Merpqgcc# 5;=2# vv,¦051 ‚ 05=, X=:^ M{ngz# 5;=9# vv,¦:7 ‚ :9, X=0^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦57;, X=7^ Merpqgcc# 5;=2# vv,¦067 ‚ 05:, X=9^ Merpqgcc# 5;=2# vv,¦059 ‚ 026, X=1^ Iekrbelh { Adc`nel# 2669# v,¦569, X==^ Iekrbelh { Adc`nel# 2669# vv,¦565 ‚ 569, X=;^ [wel# 5;;0# vv,¦5;9 ‚ 5;; X;6^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# vv,¦592 ‚ 59:, X;5^ Gbrg{# 5;;;# v,¦50=, X;2^ Iekrbelh { Adc`nel# 2669# v,¦560, X;:^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦;2 ‚ ;:, X;0^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦96 ‚ 95# 9= ‚ 9;, X;7^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦595, X;9^ NjHlkamp# 5;;2# vv,¦577 ‚ 571, X;1^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦561, X;=^ Zkykl# 5;;7# vv,¦:6 ‚ :5 X;;^ Zkykl# 5;;7# vv,¦:6 ‚ :5# iddpldpg 21, X566^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦516, X565^ Zwla# 5;=5# vv,¦52# 12, X562^ Bek# 2662# vv,¦2:;, X56:^ Bek# 2662# vv,¦276, X560^ Bek# 2662# vv,¦270, X567^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# vv,¦5;2, X569^ Areii { Mkamen# 2662# vv,¦27 ‚ 29, X561^ Cdrag# 2667# v,¦0:, X56=^ Cdrag# 2667# v,¦07, X56;^ Vggrz# 2669# v,¦5:6, X556^ Vggrz# 2669# vv,¦5:6 ‚ 5:5, X555^ Vggrz# 2669# v,¦5:5, X552^ Vggrz# 2669# v,¦52;, X55:^ Areii { Mkamen# 2662# v,¦=1, X550^ Areii { Mkamen# 2662# vv,¦=9 ‚ =1, X557^ Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦022,

9=

@klezpîe Zdla X559^ Zjmeigr# 5;71# v,¦2;5, X551^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# v,¦5;, X55=^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# v,¦55;, X55;^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# vv,¦522 ‚ 520, X526^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# vv,¦=2 ‚ =0, X525^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# vv,¦011, X522^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# vv,¦=5 ‚ =:, X52:^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# vv,¦290, X520^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# vv,¦=5 ‚ =:, X527^ Meragpp# 5;=7# vv,¦10 ‚ 19, X529^ Bdc# 2665# v,¦00, X521^ Gbrg{# 5;;;# v,¦575, X52=^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦59=, X52;^ Qrkamp# 5;7;# v,¦;:, X5:6^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦59;, X5:5^ Qrkamp# 5;7;# v,¦== ‚ =;, X5:2^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦257, X5::^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦5:9, X5:0^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦52= ‚ 5:6, X5:7^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦5:6, X5:9^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦52=, X5:1^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦521 ‚ 52=, X5:=^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦52;, X5:;^ Agrlgp# 5;92# v,¦5::, X506^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦5:0 ‚ 5:1, X505^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦1=, X502^ Qgzp# 5;;1# v,¦1:, X50:^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦5:7 ‚ 5:9, X500^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦5:0 ‚ 5:=, X507^ Qgzp# 5;;1# v,¦=9, X509^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦571, X501^ Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦2:, X50=^ Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦==# ;0, X50;^ Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦57=, X576^ Gnbrgg { Acwjh# 5;;1# v,¦::;, X575^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# v,¦0=, X572^ ¨ Kzcen kl Jmkle -976 ‚ vrgzglp+? Drkaklz -mppv?$$qgb,erjmkyg,dra$qgb$2661626=5=62:;$qqq,bbj,jd,wh$rgckakdl$rgckakdlz$kzcen$ mkzpdr{$jmkleTvrklp,mpnc+¸# Rgckakdl ) Gpmkjz . Kzcen -BBJ+# # jdlzwcpe`d gc 2661.6=.65 X57:^ Adcez# Vgpgr -5;=6+# ¨ Rwrec Jmkle kl pmg Zdla -mppv?$$qqq, ozpdr,dra$zpebcg$26702;5+¸# Pmg Odwrlec di Ezkel Zpw`kgz :; -2+? 2;5 ‚ :27# `dk? 56,2:61$26702;5 -mppv?$$`},`dk,dra$56,2:61$26702;5+# X570^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# v,¦=6, X577^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# vv,¦226 ‚ 225, X579^ Rdzzebk# 5;==# v,¦1;, X571^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# v,¦=2, X57=^ Lgg`men# 5;=9g# v,¦551, X57;^ Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦2=:, X596^ Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦2;5, X595^ Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦2=1, X592^ Gl cdz rgcdogz ngjålkjdz# gc gzjevg gz wl `kzvdzkpkyd uwg jdlykgrpg gc ndyknkglpd `g rdpejkúl jdlpklwe gl wle dzjkcejkúl d ndyknkglpd `g yekyël# cd jwec vrd`wjg gc jdldjk`d zdlk`d `g pkjpej `gc rgcdo, X59:^ Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦077, X590^ Lgg`men# 5;=9e# v,¦5:9, X597^ Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦009, X599^ Ndml# 266:# v,¦5, X591^ Gnbrgg { Acwjh# 5;;1# v,¦=0:, X59=^ Jmel# 2662# v,¦57, X59;^ Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦950, X516^ Lgg`men# 5;=9b# v,¦057, X515^ Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦51,

9;

@klezpîe Zdla X512^ X51:^ X510^ X517^ X519^ X511^ X51=^ X51;^ X5=6^ X5=5^ X5=2^ X5=:^ X5=0^ X5=7^ X5=9^ X5=1^ X5==^ X5=;^ X5;6^ X5;5^ X5;2^ X5;:^ X5;0^ X5;7^ X5;9^ X5;1^ X5;=^ X5;;^ X266^ X265^ X262^ X26:^ X260^ X267^ X269^ X261^ X26=^ X26;^ X256^ X255^ X252^ X25:^ X250^ X257^ X259^ X251^ X25=^ X25;^ X226^ X225^ X222^ X22:^ X220^ X227^ X229^ X221^ X22=^ X22;^ X2:6^

Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦5=.5;, Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦099, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦79;, Qrkamp# 5;7;# v,¦25:, Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦:5.:2, Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦007, Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦00=, Lgg`men# 5;=9j# v,¦555, Lgg`men# 5;=9b# vv,¦5:0 ‚ 5:1, Lgg`men# 5;=9b# vv,¦09# 7; ‚ 96# 560, Lgg`men# 5;=9b# v,¦0:, Lgg`men# 5;=9b# vv,¦92 ‚ 9:, Mzw# 5;;:# vv,¦;6 ‚ ;:, Mzw# 5;;:# vv,¦;9 ‚ ;1 Lgg`men# 5;=9b# vv,¦7:= ‚ 706, Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦22, Pgnvcg# 5;=9# v,¦51;, Lgg`men# 5;=9b# vv,¦701 ‚ 70;# Vcepg C]]]K, Lgg`men# 5;=9b# vv,¦70;# Vcepg C]]]KK, Meragpp# 5;;9# vv,¦069# 06; ‚ 052, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦79;, Lgg`men# 5;=9b# v,¦26=, Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦:2, Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦2:=, Lgg`men# 5;=9e# vv,¦251 Lgg`men# 5;=9g# vv,¦5 Lgg`men# 5;=9`# vv,¦522 Lgg`men# 5;=9`# vv,¦:76 Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦09:, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# vv,¦:75 Lgg`men# 5;=9`# vv,¦:72 Lgg`men# 5;=9`# vv,¦2:6 Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦996, Zkykl# 5;;7# v,¦25, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦21;, Areii { Mkamen# 2662# v,¦=9, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦:5, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦025, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦79:, Agrlgp# 5;92# vv,¦9;, Merpqgcc# 5;=2# vv,¦7:, Qealgr# 2665# vv,¦517.511, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦:;6.:;2, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦:;:, Gbrg{# Qecpmecc { Vecekz# 2669# v,¦:6, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦:16, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦::, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦2::, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦55=, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦505, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# vv,¦=2 ‚ =0, Awd# 5;;=# vv,¦0 ‚ 9, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦=7, Awd# 5;;=# v,¦7, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# vv,¦;9 ‚ 566# 56= ‚ 56;, Awd# 5;;=# vv,¦5 ‚ 9, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# vv,¦575 ‚ 57:, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦=0, Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦57:,

16

@klezpîe Zdla X2:5^ X2:2^ X2::^ X2:0^ X2:7^ X2:9^ X2:1^

Lgg`men# 5;=9`# v,¦557, Zpgklmer`p# 5;;:# v,¦:17, Zpgklmer`p# 5;;:# v,¦:19, Irezgr { Mebgr# 5;=9# v,¦221, Rw`dcvm# 5;9:# v,¦515, Rw`dcvm# 5;9:# v,¦516, Rw`dcvm# 5;9:# vv,¦516 ‚ 515,

Rgigrgljkez Bkbckdareiîe • E`zmge`# Z, E, N, -2660+# P!ela Jmkle? Pmg Rkzg di pmg Gezp kl Qdrc` Mkzpdr{ # Lgq [drh? Vecareyg Nejnkccel# KZBL 506:;:079= -mer`bejh+, • El`grzdl# Oengz E, -266=+# ¨!Prgejmgrdwz Iejpkdlz!? Zmkipkla Irdlpkgr Ecckeljgz kl pmg Brgeh`dql di Zkld.Ykgplengzg Rgcepkdlz dl pmg Gyg di pmg 5617 Bdr`gr Qer¸# gl Q{epp# @dl O,# Beppcgirdlpz Rgec el` Kneaklg`? Qer# Bdr`gr# el` K`glpkp{ kl pmg Jmklgzg Nk``cg Vgrkd` # Lgq [drh? Vecareyg NejNkccel# vv,¦5;5 ‚ 229# KZBL ;1=506:;96=0; • Bek# Zmdw{k -2662+# El Dwpcklg Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle -Rgykzg` g`kjkúl+# Bgkokla? Idrgkal Celaweagz Vrgzz# KZBL 155;62:016

• Bdc# Vgpgr H, -2665+# ¨ Pmg Rkzg di Cdjec Mkzpdr{? Mkzpdr{# Agdarevm{# el` Jwcpwrg kl Zdwpmgrl Zdla el` [wel Qwmdw -mppv?$$qqq, ozpdr,dra$zpebcg$:77=7=1+¸# Meryer` Odwrlec di Ezkepkj Zpw`kgz 95 -5+? :1 ‚ 19# `dk? 56,2:61$:77=7=1 -mppv?$$`},`dk,dra$56,2:61$:77=7=1+ • Brddh# Pkndpm{ -5;;=+# Pmg Jdliwzkdlz di Vcgezwrg? Jdnngrjg el` Jwcpwrg kl Nkla Jmkle # Bgrhgcg{? Wlkygrzkp{ di Jeckidrlke Vrgzz# KZBL ;1=672622570: • Brdzg# Nkjmegc J, -266=+# ¨Vgdvcg kl pmg Nk``cg? W{amwrz kl pmg Ldrpmqgzp Irdlpkgr _dlg¸# gl Q{epp# @dl O,# Beppcgirdlpz Rgec el` Kneaklg`? Qer# Bdr`gr# el` K`glpkp{ kl pmg Jmklgzg Nk``cg Vgrkd` # Lgq [drh? Vecareyg NejNkccel# vv,¦27: ‚ 2=;# KZBL ;1=506:;96=0; • Gbrg{# Veprkjke Bwjhcg{8 Qecpmecc# Ellg8 Vecekz# Oengz B, -2669+# Gezp Ezke? E Jwcpwrec# Zdjkec# el` Vdckpkjec Mkzpdr{# Bdzpdl? Mdwampdl Nkiickl# KZBL 695=5::=00 • Gbrg{# Veprkjke Bwjhcg{ -5;;;+# Pmg Jenbrkàg Kccwzprepg` Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle # Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz# KZBL 672599;;5] -vevgrbejh+, • Gnbrgg# Eklzckg Pmdnez8 Acwjh# Jerdc -5;;1+# Ezke kl Qgzpgrl el` Qdrc` Mkzpdr{? E Awk`g idr Pgejmkla # Erndlh? NG Zmervg# KZBL 579:20290= • Jmel# Ecel Hen.cgwla8 Jceljg{# Argadr{ H,8 Cd{# Mwk.Jmkgm -2662+# Mkzpdrkjec Vgrzvgjpkygz dl Gezp Ezkel Zjkgljg# Pgjmldcda{ el` Ng`kjklg # Zklaevdrg? Zklaevdrg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz# KZBL ;;159;27;1 • Iekrbelh# Odml Hkla8 Adc`nel# Ngrcg -2669+ X5;;2^# Jmkle? E Lgq Mkzpdr{ -2l` glcerag` g`kjkúl+# Jenbrkàg8 Cdl`dl? Pmg Bgchlev Vrgzz di Meryer` Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz# KZBL 691065=2=5 • Irezgr# Owckwz Pmdnez8 Mebgr# Ireljkz J, -5;=9+# Pkng# Zjkgljg# el` Zdjkgp{ kl Jmkle el` pmg Qgzp # Enmgrzp? Wlkygrzkp{ di Nezzejmwzgppz Vrgzz# KZBL 6=162:0;75 • Agrlgp# Oejuwgz -5;92+# @ekc{ Ckig kl Jmkle dl pmg Gyg di pmg Ndladc Klyezkdl# 5276.5219 # Prelzcepg` b{ M, N, Qrkamp# Zpelidr`? Zpelidr` Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz# KZBL 6=60161266 • Areii# @eyk` El`rgq8 Mkamen# Rdbkl -2662+# E Nkckper{ Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle# Bdwc`gr? Qgzpykgq Vrgzz • Awd# Uklamwe -5;;=+# ¨[klaed Iezmk? Pqgcipm.Jglpwr{ Jmklgzg Bwkc`kla Nelweç# Erjmkpgjpwrec Mkzpdr{? Odwrlec di pmg Zdjkgp{ di Erjmkpgjpwrec Mkzpdrkelz di Argep Brkpekl 05? 5 ‚ 5: • Mecc# Hgllgpm -5;=7+# Nerkpkng pre`g el` zpepg `gygcdvnglp kl gerc{ Zdwpmgezp Ezke # Meqekk? Wlkygrzkp{ di Meqekk Vrgzz# KZBL 6=20=6;7;; • Melzgl# Yecgrkg -2666+# Pmg Dvgl Gnvkrg? E Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle pd 5966 # Lgq [drh ) Cdl`dl? Q,Q, Ldrpdl ) Jdnvel{# KZBL 6:;:;1:10:

15

@klezpîe Zdla • Meragpp# Oengz N, -5;=7+# ¨Zdng Vrgcknkler{ Rgnerhz dl pmg Preygc Rgjdr`z di pmg Zdla @{lezp{ -;96 ‚ 521;+¸# Jmklgzg Ckpgrepwrg? Gzze{z# Erpkjcgz# Rgykgqz -JCGER+ ? vv,¦91 ‚ ;: • Meragpp# Oengz N, -5;;9+# ¨ Zdla @{lezp{ Cdjec Aegppggrz el` Pmgkr Vcejg kl Pmg Mkzpdr{ di @kielamk Qrkpkla -mppv?$$ozpdr,dra$zpebcg$215;060+¸# Meryer` Odwrlec di Ezkepkj Zpw`kgz 79 -2+? 067 ‚ 002# `dk? 56,2:61$215;060 -mppv?$$`},`dk,dra$56,2:61$215;060+ • Merpqgcc# Rdbgrp N, -5;=2+# ¨ @gndarevmkj# Vdckpkjec# el` Zdjkec Prelzidrnepkdlz di Jmkle# 176.5776 -mppv?$$ ozpdr,dra$zpebcg$215=;05+¸# Meryer` Odwrlec di Ezkepkj Zpw`kgz 02 -2+? :97 ‚ 002# `dk? 56,2:61$215=;05 -mppv?$$`}, `dk,dra$56,2:61$215=;05+ • M{ngz# Rdbgrp V, -5;=9+# Zpepgzngl el` Aglpcgngl? Pmg Gckpg di Iw.Jmdw# Jmkela.Mzk# kl Ldrpmgrl el` Zdwpmgrl Zwla# Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz# KZBL 6725:69:56 • Mzw# Ngk.ckla -5;;:+# ¨Pmg Ukl Nevz? E Jcwg pd Cepgr Jmklgzg Jerpdarevmkj @gygcdvnglp¸# Knead Nwl`k 07? ;6 ‚ 566# `dk? 56,56=6$6:6=79;;:6=7;2199 -mppv?$$`},`dk,dra$56,56=6$6:6=79;;:6=7;2199+ • Cgyepmgz# Cdwkzg -5;;0+# Qmgl Jmkle Rwcg` pmg Zgez # Lgq [drh? Zkndl ) Zjmwzpgr# KZBL 69151657=0 • Cdrag# Vgpgr -2667+# Qer# Vdckpkjz el` Zdjkgp{ kl Gerc{ Nd`grl Jmkle# ;66 ‚ 51;7 -5zp g`kjkúl+# Lgq [drh? Rdwpcgàg • NjHlkamp# Brkel G, -5;;2+# Ceq el` Dr`gr kl Zwla Jmkle # Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz • Ndml# Vgpgr -266:+# Nealgpkzn kl pmg Zdck` Zpepg? El Klprd`wjpkdl # Lgq [drh? Zvrklagr.Ygrcea# KZBL :7060:5=:1 • Ndpg# I, Q, -5;;;+# Knvgrkec Jmkle? ;66 ‚ 5=66# Meryer`? Meryer` Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9e+# Zjkgljg el` Jkykckepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 5# Klprd`wjpdr{ Drkglpepkdlz # Pekvgk? Jeygz Bddhz • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9b+# Zjkgljg el` Jkykckepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng :# Nepmgnepkjz el` pmg Zjkgljgz di pmg Mgeyglz el` pmg Gerpm # Pekvgk? Jeygz Bddhz • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9j+# Zjkgljg el` Jkykckepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 0# Vm{zkjz el` Vm{zkjec Pgjmldcda{# Verp 2? Ngjmelkjec Glaklggrkla # Pekvgk? Jeygz Bddhz • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9`+# Zjkgljg el` Jkykckepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 0# Vm{zkjz el` Vm{zkjec Pgjmldcda{# Verp :? Jkykc Glaklggrkla el` Lewpkjz # Pekvgk? Jeygz Bddhz • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9g+# Zjkgljg el` Jkykckepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 7# Jmgnkzpr{ el` Jmgnkjec Pgjmldcda{# Verp 1? Nkckper{ Pgjmldcda{8 Pmg Awlvdq`gr Gvkj # Pekvgk? Jeygz Bddhz • Vecwèl# Ell -5;;=+# Jmrdlkjcg di pmg Jmklgzg Gnvgrdrz # Cdl`dl? Pmengz ) Mw`zdl# KZBL 6766676;62 • Vggrz# J, O, -2669+# Zdc`kgrz di pmg @readl? Jmklgzg Ernkgz 5766 BJ.E@ 5=06 # D}idr`? Dzvrg{ Vwbckzmkla • Rdzzebk# Ndrrkz -5;==+# Hmwbkcek Hmel? Mkz Ckig el` Pkngz# Bgrhgcg{? Wlkygrzkp{ di Jeckidrlke Vrgzz# KZBL 672667;5:5

• Rw`dcvm# R, J, -5;9:+# ¨ Vrgcknkler{ Ldpgz dl Zwla Erjmegdcda{ -mppv?$$ozpdr,dra$zpebcg$2676656+¸# Pmg Odwrlec di Ezkel Zpw`kgz 22 -2+? 59; ‚ 511# `dk? 56,2:61$2676656 -mppv?$$`},`dk,dra$56,2:61$2676656+ • Zezprk# Lkcehelpe# H,E, -5;=0+# Pmg JŎĸez# Ne`rez? Wlkygrzkp{ di Ne`rez • Zjmeigr# G`qer` M, -5;71+# ¨ Qer Gcgvmelpz kl Eljkglp el` Ng`kgyec Jmkle -mppv?$$ozpdr,dra$zpebcg$571;90:+¸# Drkglz 56 -2+? 2=; ‚ 2;5# `dk? 56,2:61$571;90: -mppv?$$`},`dk,dra$56,2:61$571;90:+ • Zgl# Pelzgl -266:+# Bw``mkzn# @kvcdnej{# el` Pre`g? Pmg Rgeckalnglp di Zkld.Kl`kel Rgcepkdlz# 966 ‚ 5066# Nelde? Ezkel Klpgrejpkdlz el` Jdnverkzdlz# e odklp vwbckjepkdl di pmg Wlkygrzkp{ di Meqekk Vrgzz el` pmg Ezzdjkepkdl idr Ezkel Zpw`kgz# KZBL 6=20=27;:0 • Zmgl# Iwqgk -5;;9+# Jwcpwrec icdq bgpqggl Jmkle el` pmg dwpzk`g qdrc` # Bgkokla? Idrgkal Celaweagz Vrgzz# KZBL 155;660:5]

• Zkykl# Lepmel -5;;7+# Zjkgljg kl Eljkglp Jmkle # Brddhikgc`# Ygrndlp? YERKDRWN# Ezmaepg Vwbckzmkla • Zpgklmer`p# Lelj{ Zmepnel -5;;:+# ¨Pmg Pelawp Rd{ec Pdnbz lger [kljmwel¸# Nwuerlez? el Ellwec dl Kzcenkj Erp el` Erjmkpgjpwrg ]? :9; ‚ :=5 • Zwla# P‛w -5;=5+# Pmg Qezmkla Eqe{ di Qrdlaz? Idrglzkj Ng`kjklg kl Pmkrpgglpm.Jglpwr{ Jmkle # prelzcepg` b{ Brkel G, NjHlkamp# Ell Erbdr? Wlkygrzkp{ di Nkjmkael Vrgzz# KZBL 6=;290=661

12

@klezpîe Zdla • Pgnvcg# Rdbgrp -5;=9+# Pmg Aglkwz di Jmkle? :#666 [gerz di Zjkgljg# @kzjdygr{# el` Klyglpkdl # qkpm e idrgqdr` b{ Odzgvm Lgg`men# Lgq [drh? Zkndl el` Zjmwzpgr# KZBL 69159262=2 • Yggjh# Argadr{8 Vellgcc# Jckipdl Q,8 Znkpm# Jmrkzpdvmgr O,8 Mwela# [dwukl -2661+# Jmkle!z Agdarevm{? Acdbeckepkdl el` pmg @{lenkjz di Vdckpkjec# Gjdldnkj# el` Zdjkec Jmelag # Celmen? Rdqnel ) Ckppcgikgc` Vwbckzmgrz# KZBL 610277062: • Qealgr# @dlec` B, -2665+# ¨Pmg E`nklkzprepkdl di pmg Krdl Kl`wzpr{ kl Gcgyglpm.Jglpwr{ Jmkle¸# Odwrlec di pmg Gjdldnkj el` Zdjkec Mkzpdr{ di pmg Drkglp 00? 517 ‚ 5;1# `dk? 56,559:$579=7266517:1:56:: -mppv?$$`},`dk,dra$56, 559:$579=7266517:1:56::+ • Qela# Ckelned -2666+# Rgpwrl pd pmg Jkp{ di Ckamp? Uwelmdw# el gezpgrl jkp{ zmklkla qkpm pmg zvcgl`dwr di ng`kgyec jwcpwrg# Iwokel Vgdvcg!z Vwbckzmkla Mdwzg • Qgzp# Zpgvmgl M, -5;;1+# ¨ Vce{kla Qkpm Idd`? Vgridrneljg# Idd`# el` Pmg Egzpmgpkjz di Erpkikjkeckp{ kl Pmg Zwla el` [wel -mppv?$$ozpdr,dra$zpebcg$215;:95+¸# Meryer` Odwrlec di Ezkepkj Zpw`kgz 71 -5+? 91 ‚ 569# `dk? 56,2:61$215;:95 -mppv?$$`},`dk,dra$56,2:61$215;:95+ • Qrkamp# Erpmwr I, -5;7;+# Bw``mkzn kl Jmklgzg Mkzpdr{ # Zpelidr`? Zpelidr` Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz • [wel# _mgla -5;;0+# ¨ Cdjec Adygrlnglp Zjmddcz kl Zwla Jmkle? E Rgezzgzznglp -mppv?$$ozpdr,dra$zpebcg$ :9;525+¸# Mkzpdr{ di G`wjepkdl Uwerpgrc{ :0 -2+? 5;: ‚ 25:# `dk? 56,2:61$:9;525 -mppv?$$`},`dk, dra$56,2:61$ :9;525+

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • Brgyg jrdldcdaîe mkzpúrkje `g Jmkle -mppv?$$zvelkzm,vgdvcg,jdn,jl$rgirel$brgyg,mpn+ • Dprd jwe`rd jrdldcúakjd `g ce mkzpdrke `g Jmkle -mppv?$$qqq,jmkle,dra,jl$zvelkzm$zv.zmwk2660$`zo$icT2, mpn+ • Jmkle Knvgrkec -mppv?$$qqq,jlje,adb,n}$jmkle$+ gl gc Nwzgd Lejkdlec `g Elprdvdcdaîe -Në}kjd+,

1:


Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld Gc zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld zg vrejpkjú gl ce Jmkle Knvgrkec `gz`g gc eõd 969 mezpe gc eõd 5;67 { jdlzkzpîe gl wle zgrkg `g vrwgbez uwg zgryîel vere zgcgjjkdler e cdz jel`kèpdz e iwljkdlerkdz, Cez vrwgbez rgvrgzglpebel gc jenkld nåz jdrpd vere ezjgl`gr gl ce gzjece zdjkec { vdr pelpd rgvrgzglpebel penbkël wl dbogpkyd iwlènglpec vere cdz nkgnbrdz `g cez jcezgz jwcpez, E jewze `g ce knvdrpeljke `g cez vrwgbez# gzpez jcezgz ejeberîel nerjel`d jdl rezadz ngrkpdjråpkjdz cez jerejpgrîzpkjez vgjwckergz `g cd uwg vwg`g jdlzk`grerzg gc gognvcd nåz jglprecke`d { ebzdcwpkzpe `g `gzvdpkznd drkglpec, Ewluwg gl vrkljkvkd g}kzpîe wl jkgrpd kaweckperkznd gl cez jdl`kjkdlgz `g ejjgzd# ld vwg`g jdliwl`krzg `g nd`d ecawld jdl ce kawecè` zdjkec lk jdl ce kawecè` `g dvdrpwlkè`gz vrdvkez `g cdz zkzpgnez `gndjråpkjdz,

Mkzpdrke Drkaklerkenglpg# ce gcgjjkúl `gc iwljkdlerkd zg rgeckebe zkawkgl`d jrkpgrkdz erkzpdjråpkjdz# zkgl`d zúcd g}enkle`dz cdz `gzjgl`kglpgz `g cez ienîckez erkzpdjråpkjez, Cdz vrkngrdz klpglpdz `g klprd`wjjkúl `gc zkzpgne ngrkpdjråpkjd zg vwg`gl dbzgryer jdl ce `klezpîe Mel# ewluwg gzpdz ld pwykgrdl wle `wrejkúl vrdcdlaeè, Gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl uwg`ú `giklkpkyenglpg gzpebcgjk`d `wrelpg ce `klezpîe Zwk, @gzvwëz `g cdz vrkngrdz g}ånglgz gl gc eõd 969# zg nelpwyd ce pre`kjkúl, Gl euwgcce ëvdje { gl ce `g ce `klezpîe vdzpgrkdr# ce `klezpîe Pela# cdz gcgnglpdz erkzpdjråpkjdz eÿl gzpebel iwgrpgnglpg errekae`dz? eÿl mejîe iecpe mejgr `gzvwëz `gc# vdr euwgc glpdljgz ÿcpknd g}engl `gc zkzpgne { beod gc veprdjklkd `gc Nklkzpgrkd `g Rkpdz# gc G}engl `g ce Jevkpec# wle "vrwgbe `g ejpkpw`" `gc Nklkzpgrkd `g Ldnbrenkglpdz gl ce uwg# gl yg `g cdz jdldjknkglpdz# zg gyecwebel nåz bkgl ezvgjpdz pre`kjkdlecnglpg erkzpdjråpkjdz jdnd gc jdnvdrpenkglpd# ce everkgljke { ce idrne `g mebcer, Gl jwelpd ec rgzpd# cdz are`dz eje`ënkjdz ld grel lk ce ÿlkje lk ce nåz knvdrpelpg yke vere jdlzgawkr wl jerad `g iwljkdlerkd, Lwngrdzdz jel`kèpdz ejjg`îel e ce e`nklkzprejkúl vÿbckje vdr ng`kd `g rgjdnglèjkdlgz# wzd `g klicwgljkez d ce jdnvre nkzne `gc jerad, @wrelpg ce `klezpîe Zdla zg ebdckú ce vrwgbe `g ejpkpw` { zg zwzpkpw{ú vdr gc G}engl `g Vecejkd -jglpre`d g}jcwzkyenglpg gl cdz jdldjknkglpdz+, Vdr vrkngre yg ce ne{drîe `g cdz iwljkdlerkdz iwgrdl zgcgjjkdle`dz gl iwljkúl `gc rgzwcpe`d `g cez vrwgbez# e vgzer `g uwg cez vdzkbkckè`gz ecpgrlepkyez zg zgawîel vrejpkjel`d jdl ce nkzne irgjwgljke, Jdl gzd# zg jdlzkawkú `giklkpkyenglpg ce krrwvjkúl `gc vrkljkvkd ngrkpdjråpkjd, Pgúrkjenglpg# `gz`g cdz jenvgzkldz mezpe cdz nklkzprdz `gc knvgrkd vd`îel ezjgl`gr gl ce gzjece zdjkec vdr ng`kd `gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl# cd jwec nerjebe ec Gzpe`d jdl rezadz `gndjråpkjdz, Gl jdnverejkúl# ce Gwrdve bwrawgze mebrîe `g gzvgrer mezpe gc zkacd ]K] vere uwg zg mkjkgrel jwnvckr cdz nkzndz jrkpgrkdz e ce mdre `g ezkaler jeradz vÿbckjdz, Gl cdz zkacdz vdzpgrkdrgz# gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl zgrîe# gl gzgljke# nelpglk`d gl arel verpg# vgrd penbkël jdlzpelpgnglpg ecpgre`d { vgrigjjkdle`d, Gl gc eõd 5;67# ce rgaglpg Jk}k ebdckú gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl knvgrkec jmkld e jewze `g ce vrgzkúl gogrjkè vdr cdz rgidrnkzpez, Jebg `gjkr uwg ce klidrnejkúl èè gl gzpg erpîjwcd zg jdrrgzvdl`g# zkgnvrg uwg ld zg kl`kuwg cd jdlprerkd# e ce zkpwejkúl `gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl `wrelpg gc vgrkd`d per`îd `g ce `klezpîe Ukla# gz `gjkr# gc zkacd ]K] { jdnkgldz `gc zkacd ]],

Rguwkzkpdz `g e`nkzkúl Zkawkgl`d gc zkzpgne veprkerjec `g ce elpkawe Jmkle# ÿlkjenglpg zg e`nkpîel mdnbrgz, Idrnecnglpg# ce e`nkzkúl ld gzpebe zwogpe e ce jcezg zdjkec e ce uwg vgrpglgjîel cdz jel`kèpdz# vgrd# `g mgjmd# zdcd zg e`nkpîel e euwgccdz uwg# vdr evrdber gc g}engl# jdlpebel jdl ce kl`kzvglzebcg vrgverejkúl vrgyke gl pd`dz cdz ezvgjpdz# gz `gjkr# cdz mkodz `g cdz nkgnbrdz `g cez jcezgz ecpez, E`gnåz# zúcd cez ienkckez ejdndèèz vd`îel vgrnkpkrzg ckbrer e zwz mkodz `gc prebeod rgnwlgre`d pelpd pkgnvd e`gnåz `g ikleljker cdz beluwgpgz { cez veaez gl nwgzpre `g arepkpw` uwg mebîe ec iklec `g jeè pelè `g g}ånglgz vere cdz uwg evrdbebel, Ld mebîe lklaÿl cînkpg `g gè`, Aglgrecnglpg# zg vrgzglpebel vdr vrkngre yg e cez vrwgbez prez jdljcwkr ce g`wjejkúl gzjdcer jcåzkje# jdl 57 eõdz evrd}kneènglpg, @gbk`d e `g ce gldrng jelpkè` `g zwzvglzdz { cez

10

Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld rgvgpkjkdlgz uwg vrdydjebe gzpg mgjmd# ld gre vdjd irgjwglpg uwg zg gljdlprerel mdnbrgz `g jwerglpe d jkljwglpe eõdz glprg cdz jel`kèpdz, Gl cdz g}ånglgz kligrkdrgz# gzpdz jel`kèpdz pel ykgodz grel `kzjrknkle`dz { zg cgz vcelpgebel vrgawlpez nåz `kiîjkcgz { zwz rgzvwgzpez grel gyecweèz jdl nåz `wrge, Vgrd gl cdz G}ånglgz `g ce Jevkpec { `g Vecejkd# rgjkbîel wle jdnvglzejkúl, Gl jwelpd ec rgzpd# gc jel`kèpd `gbîe `gndzprer uwg# `gz`g mejîe prgz aglgrejkdlgz# le`kg `g zw ienkcke zg mebîe `g`kje`d e lklawle "vrdigzkúl zwjke" -pglgr wl bwr`gc# vdr gognvcd+ { ld vd`îe gljdlprerzg gl wld `g cdz gzpe`dz `g cwpd vrgzjrkpdz vdr cdz rkpdz,

Ogreruwîe `g cez vrwgbez Cdz lkygcgz nåz beodz `gc zkzpgne grel cdz g}ånglgz vere dbpglgr gc pîpwcd `g ckjgljke`d, Ëzpdz pglîel cwaer gl gc ånbkpd cdjec# g}ånglgz `g @kzprkpd# Vrgigjpwre { `g Evpkpw`# { jdljcwîel jdl ce eùwkzkjkúl# vdr verpg `gc jel`kèpd# `gc gzpepwz `g ckjgljke`d -pre`kjkdlec { zknvckikje`d? 秆扎# vkl{kl? }kûjeî# jezpgcceld? pecglpd icdrgjkglpg # penbkël zg wpkcke gc përnkld pre`kjkdlec? 甔哥# zknvckikje`d? 甔呝# vkl{kl? zmĚla{wål# jezpgcceld? nkgnbrd ldygc+, Gzpdz g}ånglgz ld vgrnkpîel ejjg`gr e ce e`nklkzprejkúl vÿbckje# zkld uwg vgrnkpîel Gc lkygc nåz gcgye`d `gc zkzpgne? Gc G}engl `g ejjg`gr e wle gzjwgce zwvgrkdr { `gzvwëz pdner verpg gl cez vrwgbez `g Vecejkd gl vrgzgljke `gc Gnvgre`dr, lkygc zwvgrkdr# gz `gjkr# cdz g}ånglgz `g Vrdykljke# `g ce Jevkpec { `g Vecejkd# jw{dz `kvcdne`dz ccgyebel gc pîpwcd guwkyecglpg e cdz djjk`glpecgz negzprd -pre`kjkdlec? 舋亿# zknvckikje`d? 丼亿# vkl{kl? oǐrël+ { `djpdr -pre`kjkdlec? 進壨# zknvckikje`d? 还壨# vkl{kl? oãlzmã+, G}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz G}engl `g @kzprkpd

Cdz G}ånglgz `g @kzprkpd -pre`kjkdlec? 縪詩# zknvckikje`d? 厴诗# vkl{kl? }kælzmã+ zg jgcgbrebel gl pd`d gc knvgrkd jeè `dz `g jeè prgz eõdz -`dz eõdz zî { wld ld+ gl jeè wld `g cdz `kzprkpdz `g Jmkle, Pglîel cwaer gl ce jevkpec `gc `kzprkpd `g rgzk`gljke `gc jel`kèpd { jdlzkzpîel gl jkljd zgzkdlgz `g wl `îe jeè wle# ewl jwel`d ce ne{dr verpg `g cdz jel`kèpdz grel zgcgjjkdle`dz {e gc vrkngr `îe, Gl pdpec# gc vdrjglpeog `g evrdbe`dz `gc G}engl `g @kzprkpd dzjkcebe gl wl lÿngrd vguwgõd, G}engl `g Vrgigjpwre

Cdz G}ånglgz `g Vrgigjpwre -pre`kjkdlec? 库詩# zknvckikje`d? 库诗# vkl{kl? iǐzmã+ pglîel cwaer gl gc rgjklpd `g g}engl `g ce jevkpec `g ce vrgigjpwre vgrpglgjkglpg, Cdz jel`kèpdz zg `kzprkbwîel gl arwvdz zgaÿl gc `kzprkpd `g vrdjg`gljke# `dl`g jeè wld rgjkbîe `kigrglpgz vrgawlpez { gre gyecwe`d vdr zgvere`d, Gc G}engl `g Vrgigjpwre gzpebe jdnvwgzpd vdr prgz `îez `g g}engl, Ldrnecnglpg# gl gc G}engl `g Vrgigjpwre zg `kyk`îe vdr `dz gc lÿngrd `g evrdbe`dz `gc G}engl `g @kzprkpd, G}engl `g Evpkpw`

Ce vrwgbe `g jweprd `îez uwg gre gc G}engl `g Evpkpw` -pre`kjkdlec? 院詩# zknvckikje`d? 院诗# vkl{kl? {wælzmã+# jdnd pgrjgr { ÿcpknd `g cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz# zg jgcgbrebe e lkygc `g vrgigjpwre, Ce `krgjjkúl `g cdz g}ånglgz# zkl gnberad# ld jdrrgzvdl`îe e cdz vrgigjpdz# zkld uwg# jdl gc ikl `g pglgr ce nå}kne kl`gvgl`gljke `gc adbgrle`dr# zg glykebel vdr pwrldz `kygrzdz " awîez `g gzpw`kdz vrdykljkecgz " -wld `g cdz iwljkdlerkdz nåz vrgzpkakdzdz e lkygc vrdykljkec+ uwg mebîel `g klidrner `krgjpenglpg ec gnvgre`dr, Gc awîe `g gzpw`kdz gl vgrzdle ccgyebe e përnkld ce jdrrgjjkúl# gc jwec# jdnd nîlknd# gre e{wè`d vdr 7 d 9 zgjrgperkdz {# gl cez

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Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld vrgigjpwrez nåz mebkpeèz# vdr nåz `g 56, Zwz dvklkdlgz g k`gez pglîel# vdr cd pelpd# wle arel klicwgljke {# jdl gzpd# nerjebel gc `gzerrdccd jwcpwrec { ckpgrerkd `g zw vrdykljke jdrrgzvdl`kglpg, Gc lÿngrd `g jel`kèpdz uwg evrdbebel gc G}engl `g Evpkpw` gre# rgzvgjpd ec lÿngrd `g evrdbe`dz `gc G}engl `g Ogiepwre# dpre yg `kyk`k`d vdr `dz { cdz jel`kèpdz uwg evrdbebel rgjkbîel gc pîpwcd `g ckjgljke`d - }kûjeî d zmĚla{wål+, Gzpg pîpwcd# pdèyîe ld vgrnkpîe ejjg`gr e ce e`nklkzprejkúl vÿbckje# zkld uwg zúcd vgrnkpîe pdner verpg gl cdz g}ånglgz `g lkygc zwvgrkdr, E`gnåz# ccgyebe jdlzkad jkgrpdz vrkykcgakdz, Cdz ckjgljke`dz# vdr gognvcd# ld vd`îel zgr jdl`gle`dz e rgjkbkr jezpkadz jdrvdrecgz, Gl gc vgrîd`d per`îd `g ce `klezpîe Ukla# gc pîpwcd zg ygl`îe jeè yg nåz e jenbkd `g `klgrd# mezpe gc vwlpd uwg gc gnvgre`dr @edawela ccgaú e mejgr iendze zw jergljke `g `klgrd jrúlkje, Gl gc eõd 5=:6# gc lÿngrd `g ckjgljke`dz gre `g wl nkccúl evrd}kneènglpg# wl 6#:' `gc pdpec `g ce vdbcejkúl# {# zgaÿl cez gzpknejkdlgz# jgrje `g wle pgrjgre verpg `g gzpdz mebîe jdnvre`d gc pîpwcd, G}engl `g Vrdykljke

Gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke -pre`kjkdlec? 鄋詩# zknvckikje`d? 乥诗# vkl{kl? }kąlazmã+ zúcd pglîe cwaer jeè prgz eõdz# ldrnecnglpg gl gc djpeyd ngz `gc jecglèrkd cwler jmkld -zgvpkgnbrg gl gc Jecglèrkd Argadrkeld+ `g cdz eõdz jmkldz `g ce repe# gc jdlgod# gc jebeccd { gc aeccd, E`gnåz# gl djezkdlgz gzvgjkecgz# jdnd vdr gognvcd jdrdlejkdlgz `g gnvgre`drgz d elkygrzerkdz# zg jgcgbrebel G}ånglgz `g Vrdykljke g}predr`klerkdz, Gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke jdlzkzpîe `g prgz rgwlkdlgz# jeè wle `g cez jwecgz zg vrdcdlaebe prgz `îez { `wrelpg cez jwecgz cdz jel`kèpdz `gbîel prebeoer gl wl gzprkjpd ekzcenkglpd gl jgcèz kl`kyk`wecgz, @gz`g ce `klezpîe [wel# zgrîel klzvgjjkdle`dz everpg vdr ecpdz iwljkdlerkdz knvgrkecgz vrdjg`glpgz `g Vghîl uwg# gl iwljkúl `g ce `kzpeljke `g ce vrdykljke# mejîel wl ykeog `g glprg 26 { ;6 `îez, Gl ce perge `g jdrrgjjkúl# grel e{wè`dz vdr glprg = { 5= iwljkdlerkdz `g g}engl `g ce rgakúl, Gl cez jevkpecgz vrdykljkecgz zg gljdlprebel rgjklpdz akaelpgzjdz { rd`ge`dz vdr nwrdz `g ce ng`kè `g wl berrkd vere jgcgbrer gzpdz g}ånglgz, E gzpdz rgjklpdz zúcd gre vdzkbcg ejjg`gr vdr wle ÿlkje vwgrpe vrkljkvec# uwg gre iwgrpgnglpg ykakceè { gzpebe jdnvwgzpe vdr wle ikce `g vwgrpez ce wle `gpråz ce dpre, Gl ng`kd `gc rgjklpd zg gljdlprebe ce pdrrg jglprec - nkla{wel cdw+ `gz`g ce jwec zg gnkpîel cez zecyez dbckaepdrkez { dprez zgõecgz ejÿzpkjez, @gz`g cez eyglkèz vrkljkvecgz - {dlaèd+# uwg zecîel `g ce pdrrg# zg bkiwrjebel lwngrdzdz jeccgodlgz -med`dla+ kliklkpenglpg ceradz `kzpklawkbcgz vdr wl jeråjpgr# Jgcèz `g g}engl e vrkljkvkdz `gc zkacd ]], gl cdz jwecgz zg gljdlprebel cez jgcèz `g g}enklejkúl - medzmg d mediela+# ce wle owlpd e ce dpre, Cez jgcèz gzpebel `kyk`kèz vdr vguwgõdz nwrdz { gzpebel idrneèz vdr prgz pebcdlgz núykcgz uwg gc jel`kèpd wzebe jdnd ezkglpd# vwvkprg { gzpelpgrîe, Ld mebîe vwgrpez, E`gnåz# gc rgjklpd `g g}engl gzpebe `kyk`k`d vdr nwrdz gl `dz dlez gzprkjpenglpg zgvereèz vere cdz ykakcelpgz { cdz g}enkle`drgz, Gc lÿngrd `g jel`kèpdz uwg evrdbebel gzpebe gzpebcgjk`d gl jeè vrdykljke, Zdcîe zgr `g 06 e ;6 jel`kèpdz {# gl gc ngodr `g cdz jezdz# wl vdrjglpeog vrggzpebcgjk`d, Vdr `gjrgpd# cez vrdndjkdlgz zg ccglebel `g ejwgr`d jdl ce ldpe ng`ke `g cdz jel`kèpdz, Cez vrdykljkez rkjez# uwg grel cî`grgz jwcpwrecgz# jdnd Okelazw d _mgokela# pglîel# aglgrecnglpg# wl lÿngrd nåz gcgye`d `g mdnbrgz oúyglgz evpdz vere dirgjgr uwg cd uwg gzpe jwdpe rgicgoebe, Gc gzprkjpd idrneckznd `g cez jwdpez `g evrdbe`dz iejkckpebe uwg gc vd`gr jglprec vguwklëz cknkpere ce klicwgljke `g cez jcezgz ecpez `gc zwr `gc [elapzë, Iklecnglpg# cez rgzvwgzpez `g cdz g}ånglgz `g cdz jel`kèpdz uwg evrdbebel zg vrgzglpebel elpg wle jdnkzkúl `g 06 vgrzdlez `gc Nklkzpgrkd `g Rkpdz uwg# gl jezdz jdljrgpdz# vd`îe ygper e cdz jel`kèpdz, Cdz jel`kèpdz uwg evrdbebel gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke eùwkrîel gc pîpwcd `g negzprd -pre`kjkdlec? 舋亿# zknvckikje`d? 丼亿# vkl{kl? oǐrël+# gc jwec ld èbe `grgjmd e vrgzglperzg ec G}engl `g ce Jevkpec# zkld e gogrjgr jdnd zwbecpgrldz gl ecawldz jeradz

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Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld vÿbckjdz, E`gnåz# mebîe ejjëzkpz vere cdz ngodrgz = d 5= jel`kèpdz uwg ld mebîel evrdbe`d# cdz jwecgz jdnvdrpebel wle zgrkg `g vrkykcgakdz, G}engl `g ce Jevkpec

Gc G}engl `g ce Jevkpec -pre`kjkdlec? 朊詩# zknvckikje`d? 伟诗# vkl{kl? mwãzmã+ pglîe cwaer gc pgrjgr ngz `gc eõd zkawkglpg ec `gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke# gz `gjkr# gl cdz eõdz `gc bwg{# `gc `reaúl# `g ce dygoe { `gc vgrrd, @gz`g ce `klezpîe [wel# gc cwaer `úl`g zg jgcgbrebel cez vrwgbez gre gc rgjklpd jglprec `g g}enklejkdlgz `g Vghîl, Jdlzkzpîe `g prgz zgzkdlgz `g nåz `g wl `îe jeè wle { gre klzvgjjkdle`d vdr gc Nklkzprd `g Rkpdz gl vgrzdle# gc jwec gre ew}kcke`d vdr 22 g}enkle`drgz nåz, Cdz `kg ngodrgz g}ånglgz grel ndzpre`dz ec gnvgre`dr vere uwg gzjdakgre, E `kigrgljke `gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke# gl gc G}engl `g ce Jevkpec ld mebîe jwdpez vrggzpebcgjkèz `g jel`kèpdz evrdbe`dz, Nåz bkgl# zg ngzwrebel zkawkgl`d wle gzjece `g jeckè`# ce jwec vd`îe yerker gl iwljkúl `g ce `gnelè vdr djwver jeradz vÿbckjdz `gc ndnglpd, E vrkljkvkdz `g ce `klezpîe Ukla zdcîel evrdber jgrje `g 066 jel`kèpdz# { gl pkgnvdz `gc gnvgre`dr Hela}k jgrje `g 576, Vdzpgrkdrnglpg zg klprd`wogrdl jenbkdz gl cez jwdpez vrdykljkecgz, Zg jdljg`îe wle jdnvglzejkúl e cdz jel`kèpdz nåz ykgodz uwg {e zg mebîel vrgzglpe`d nwjmez ygjgz ec G}engl `g ce Jevkpec { zg cgz rgbeoebel wl vdjd cdz jrkpgrkdz `g gyecwejkúl, Drkaklerkenglpg# gz `gjkr# gl ce `klezpîe Pela# gc G}engl `g ce Jevkpec gre gc ÿcpknd `gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl8 cdz jel`kèpdz uwg cd evrdbebel rgjkbîel gc pîpwcd `g `djpdr -pre`kjkdlec? 進壨# zknvckikje`d? 还壨# vkl{kl? oãlzmã+ { vd`îel ejjg`gr e pd`dz cdz lkygcgz `g ce e`nklkzprejkúl vÿbckje, Prez ce klprd`wjjkúl `gc G}engl `g Vecejkd# gc G}engl `g ce Jevkpec {e ld zgryîe lk vere rgjkbkr gc pîpwcd lk cdz `grgjmdz uwg jdnvdrpebe# zkld uwg zúcd vgrnkpîe pdner verpg gl gc G}engl `g Vecejkd {# e verpkr `gc gnvgre`dr Ukelcdla# e wle vguwgõe vrwgbe nåz zgljkcce { rgcepkyenglpg jdnverebcg ec G}engl `g Vecejkd gl jwelpd ec ejjgzd e ce e`nklkzprejkúl vÿbckje# uwg gre gc zkawkglpg vezd e zgawkr vere vd`gr ejjg`gr ec G}engl `g Vecejkd, G}engl `g Vecejkd

Gc G}engl `g Vecejkd -pre`kjkdlec? 宬詩# zknvckikje`d? 宨诗# vkl{kl? aŎlazmã+ iwg klprd`wjk`d vdr gc gnvgre`dr `g ce Zdla Pekw, Zwzpkpwîe ce "vrwgbe `g ejpkpw`" uwg pdèyîe gzpebe gl wzd `wrelpg ce `klezpîe Pela# gl ce uwg zg gyecwebel ce everkgljke# ce vrgzgljke# ce nelgre `g mebcer# ce jeckareiîe { gc bwgl owkjkd `g cdz jel`kèpdz uwg mebîel evrdbe`d gc G}engl `g ce Jevkpec, E Pekw cg ndcgzpebe uwg ce vrwgbe `g ejpkpw` gzpwykgre gl neldz `gc Nklkzpgrkd `g Ldnbrenkglpdz { uwg vgrnelgjkgrel# jdl gzpd# cez pre`kjkdlecgz jenerkccez `dnklelpgz `g ce erkzpdjrejke, Jdl ce zwzpkpwjkúl `g gzpe vrwgbe vdr gc G}engl `g Vecejkd# Pekw vrgpgl`îe# vdr wl ce`d# idrpecgjgr zw klicwgljke jdnd gnvgre`dr gl gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl {# `g ce dpre# ezgawrer ce cgecpe` `g cdz nelèrklgz `g nåz vgzd, Idrnecnglpg# ce vrwgbe `g ejpkpw` zgawîe g}kzpkgl`d# vgrd# gl jdnverejkúl jdl gc G}engl `g Vecejkd# jeè yg nåz zg iwg jdlykrpkgl`d gl wle idrneckè` yejîe, E iklecgz `g ce `klezpîe Ukla# ce knvckjejkúl `gc gnvgre`dr gl gc G}engl `g Vecejkd mebîe `kznklwk`d, Gc G}engl `g Vecejkd rgjkbg zw ldnbrg `g ce Jkwè` Vrdmkbkè { gre klzvgjjkdle`d vdr gc "mkod `gc Jkgcd" gl vgrzdle, Gl ce jdrrgjjkúl# gre e{wè`d vdr djmd `g cdz iwljkdlerkdz nåz knvdrpelpgz `g vecejkd# cdz jwecgz zúcd cgîel cez rgzvwgzpez { mejîel zwz zwagrgljkez ec gnvgre`dr, Ce gyecwejkúl gre ccgyeè e jebd ÿlkjenglpg vdr gc gnvgre`dr,

11

Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld Wle yg ejebe`d gc g}engl uwg pglîe cwaer gl gc Vecejkd `g ce Zwvrgne Erndlîe# gc gnvgre`dr zg rgwlîe jdl cdz djmd nelèrklgz uwg cd ejdlzgoerîel gl ce gyecwejkúl gl gc Vecejkd `g ce Jwcpwre, Cez rgzvwgzpez zg kbel vezel`d glprg cdz jdlzgogrdz# cdz jwecgz cez gyecwebel jdl wld `g cdz zkawkglpgz zînbdcdz? jîrjwcd yejîd -566'+# jîrjwcd ccgld -=6'+# prkålawcd -96'+# cîlge -06'+ d jrw -26'+, Iklecnglpg# cdz `kg ngodrgz grel ndzpre`dz ec gnvgre`dr# gc jwec gnkpîe gc ydpd iklec { vrdjg`îe e gzpebcgjgr wl dr`gl -`g cdz ngodrgz e cdz vgdrgz+ glprg cdz jel`kèpdz, E `kigrgljke `g cdz dprdz Vecejkd `g ce Zwvrgne Erndlîe `g ce Jkwè` g}enkle`drgz `gc zkzpgne# gc gnvgre`dr ld gzpebe epe`d e lklawle Vrdmkbkè `g Vghîl, `krgjpkye d vewpe { gre jdnvcgpenglpg ckbrg `g pdner jwecuwkgr `gjkzkúl, Ezî vwgz# vezebel jdzez jdnd uwg vdr gognvcd uwg gc gnvgre`dr Ukelcdla gl gc g}engl `gc eõd 5195 dr`glere uwg wl dikjkec uwg e `wrez vglez zebîe cggr { gzjrkbkr iwgre wld `g cdz g}enkle`drgz, Dpre yg# gc nkznd gnvgre`dr klpgrjenbkú cez vdzkjkdlgz `gc vrkngrd { gc pgrjgrd `g cdz jel`kèpdz zknvcgnglpg vdruwg gc ÿcpknd gre `g ce vrdykljke `g Mglel# e uwkgl jrgîe yîjpkne `g wl `gzezprg uwg djwrrkú gl euwgcce vrdykljke { `gc jwec ëc# gc gnvgre`dr# gre jwcvebcg, Jdl ce evrdbejkúl `gc G}engl `g Vecejkd# cdz jel`kèpdz eùwkrîel gc are`d eje`ënkjd `g `djpdr -pre`kjkdlec? 進壨# zknvckikje`d? 还壨# vkl{kl? oãlzmã+ uwg vgrnkpîe ejjg`gr e cdz jeradz `g ce e`nklkzprejkúl vÿbckje nåz gcgye`dz, Gzpg pîpwcd pglîe prgz zwbare`dz uwg grel# vdr gzpg dr`gl# oklzmk jmkpk# oklzmk mwzmgla { `dla oklzmk mwzmgla, Cdz prgz ngodrgz jel`kèpdz rgjkbîel cdz pîpwcdz gzvgjkecgz `g mwæla{wål -pre`kjkdlec? 狆兊# zknvckikje`d?犹兊+# bæla{ǌ -pre`kjkdlec { zknvckikje`d? 榓眳+ { pælmwą -pre`kjkdlec { zknvckikje`d? 探芵+, Gl ce gre `g cez `klezpîez Nkla { Ukla zúcd wle prgklpgle `g ckjgljke`dz -wld `g jeè prgz nkc+ gl cdz G}ånglgz `g ce Jevkpec { `g Vecejkd dbpglîel gc pîpwcd `g `djpdr, G}ånglgz g}predikjkecgz

Iwgre `gc zkzpgne dikjkec `g g}enklejkdlgz# gzpebel cdz G}ånglgz g}predikjkecgz, @gz`g zkgnvrg# mebîel ecgoe`d e mdnbrgz jevejgz { jdl pecglpd `gc pgrrgld `g cez vrwgbez knvgrkecgz jdnd gc jdldjknkglpd e`nklkzprepkyd { zg mejîel gl cwaergz rgpkre`dz# jdnd vdr gognvcd bdzuwgz d yeccgz ndlpeõdzdz, Gl verpg# cdz ndpkydz uwg mebîe vere mejgr gzpez vrwgbez grel wle# e nglw`d klicwgljkeè vdr gc pedîznd d gc bw`kznd# ykzkúl `g ce ykè everpeè `gc nwl`d d bkgl wle arel klzepkziejjkúl jdl cez vdzkjkdlgz vdcîpkjez `dnklelpgz -iglúngld uwg zg vwg`g dbzgryer gzvgjkecnglpg prez cdz jenbkdz `klåzpkjdz+, E nglw`d# vgrd# zknvcgnglpg uwkglgz ejw`îel mebîel rglwljke`d `wrelpg zw owyglpw` `gbk`d e ce vdbrge# ce awgrre w dprdz ndpkydz e wle g`wjejkúl idrnec {# `gzvwëz# ld uwgrîel mejgr ce jdnvgpgljke e mdnbrgz nåz oúyglgz, Vere vd`gr wpkcker# `g gzpg nd`d# gc pecglpd vdcîpkjd vdpgljkec `g cdz jel`kèpdz# nwjmdz gnvgre`drgz ccgyerdl e jebd g}ånglgz g}predikjkecgz uwg iejkckpebel e cdz jel`kèpdz gc ejjgzd e ce e`nklkzprejkúl vÿbckje vdr wle yîe nåz zknvcg, Gl cez `klezpîez Pela { Zdla# vdr gognvcd# mebîe wl g}engl "vere mdnbrgz uwg zg gljdlprebel ekzce`dz" d wld "vere uwkgl zg gzjdl`g gl ndlpeõez { bdzuwgz", E vrkljkvkdz `g ce `klezpîe Ukla# zg klpglpú aelerzg e cdz verpkèrkdz `g ce `klezpîe Nkla ngldz cgecgz e ce lwgye `klezpîe jdl gc g}engl "vere mdnbrgz grw`kpdz `g idrne g}predr`klerke"# gc vrkngrd `g cdz jwecgz pwyd cwaer gc eõd 591=# gl pkgnvd `gc gnvgre`dr Hela}k, Zwz mdnúlkndz `gc zkzpgne dikjkec# gl gc ngodr `g cdz jezdz# zg bwrcebel `g cdz jel`kèpdz uwg mebîel evrdbe`d cdz g}ånglgz g}predikjkecgz { e nglw`d zg cdz mwnkccebe jdl wle ngjce `g zdbgrbke { glyk`ke,

1=


1;

Nepgrke `gc g}engl Jdlpglk`d Gl pd`dz cdz lkygcgz `gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl jkykc zg vg`îe# `gz`g ce `klezpîe Zdla# ce rggcebdrejkúl `g wle rgèjjkúl zdbrg cdz pgnez `g cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz { cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz# ckbrdz uwg zg nwgzprel gl gzpe pebce? Cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz Pre`kjkdlec

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nílaǖ

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昧秈 $ 麔続

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jmŨlukŨ $ cîloĨla Jrúlkje `g Vrkneygrez { Dpdõdz

Cdz ecwnldz pglîel uwg evrgl`gr `g ngndrke gzpez dbrez uwg# gl pdpec# pglîel evrd}kneènglpg 0:5,666 jerejpgrgz, Gl gc eõd 51:=# vdr gognvcd# zg vrgawlpú zdbrg ce irezg `g cez Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd? "Zgez gzngre`d jdl pw jdnvdrpenkglpd { mebce kl`wcaglpgnglpg zúcd jdl gc vwgbcd,",


=6

E`gnåz# cdz jel`kèpdz `gbîel jdnvdlgr vdgnez zdbrg cdz pgnez `gc g}engl jdl wle nëprkje `gpgrnkleè, Jwelpd nåz zg ezjgl`îe gl ce ogreruwîe `g cez vrwgbez# nåz pgrrgld aelebe ce gcebdrejkúl `g rgèjjkdlgz zdbrg pgnez d mkzpúrkjdz# d vdcîpkjdz# d zdbrg vrdbcgnez `g knvdrpeljke `gc ndnglpd, E ygjgz# gzpdz g}ånglgz zg wzerdl vere vdlgr e vrwgbe ce cgecpe` `g cdz jel`kèpdz e ce `klezpîe rgklelpg, Gc gnvgre`dr Mwkdla# uwg pglîe wl arel awzpd vdr cez erpgz# klprd`wod# pgnvdrecnglpg# wle jdnvgpkjkúl `g vklpwre `glprd `g cez vrwgbez `gc G}engl `g Vecejkd, Gl cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz# cez vrgawlpez zdbrg cdz jcåzkjdz grel# vere gykper rgzvwgzpez jdnvcgpenglpg jecjeèz e cdz ckbrdz uwg zúcd `gndzprerel uwg cdz jel`kèpdz cdz mebîel evrgl`k`d `g ngndrke# jezk zkgnvrg rgidrnwceèz `g nelgre jdnvckjeè# g}preõe g kljcwzd glaeõdze8 cdz g}enkle`drgz# mejkgl`d gzpd# vrgpgl`îel `gzjerper wl bwgl lÿngrd `g jel`kèpdz, Cdz g}enkle`drgz `gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke# zkl gnberad# grel iendzdz vdr mejgrcd e ce klygrze# gz `gjkr# vdr vcelpger vrgawlpez zgljkccez uwg ccgyebel knvcîjkpe ce rgzvwgzpe `gzgeè, Penbkël gl cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz# cdz jel`kèpdz mebîel `g gzjrkbkr `g ngndrke wld `g cdz `kgjkzëkz jevîpwcdz `gc Zmgla Hwela}wl, Gzpg ckbrd prepe `g jwgzpkdlgz `g g`wjejkúl { idrnejkúl { iwg gzjrkpd vdr ce vcwne `gc gnvgre`dr [dlamgla, Vdr Ce nepgrke vrkljkvec `g pd`dz cdz g}ånglgz grel gccd# gc jevîpwcd `gbîe zgr ikgc ec drkaklec { zg mebîe `g gzjrkbkr zkl cez gzjrkpwrez `g Jdliwjkd, lklaÿl jeråjpgr grrúlgd, Mebîe wle g}jgvjkúl# zkl gnberad# vere cdz jerejpgrgz uwg zg mebîel eõe`k`d gl erez `g wl gnvgre`dr `g ce `klezpîe rgklelpg? zg `gbîel zwzpkpwkr vdr jerejpgrgz zknkcergz vdr ndpkydz `g rgzvgpd, Wle iecpe `g gzpe jcezg gre jdlzk`greè wl klzwcpd e Zw Neogzpe` { pglîe jdnd jdlzgjwgljke ce g}vwczkúl `gc jel`kèpd {# gl gzpg jezd jdljrgpd# ce zwzvglzkúl `gc `grgjmd e vrgzglperzg e iwpwrez vrwgbez zkl pglgr gl jwglpe lk ce dbre lk cdz rgzwcpe`dz `gc g}enkle`d, Iklecnglpg# gl gc G}engl `g Evpkpw`# cdz jel`kèpdz `gbîel ydcygr e gzjrkbkr `g ngndrke ec pgrjgr `îe euwgccd uwg mebîel gzjrkpd gc vrkngr `îe# `gbk`d ec jdlprdc `g k`glpkè`, Cez jrîpkjez ec jdlpglk`d `g cez dvdzkjkdlgz grel pel ykgoez jdnd cez dvdzkjkdlgz nkznez, Gzvgjkecnglpg `wrez grel cez jrîpkjez uwg gc grw`kpd { vdcîpkjd `g cdz pkgnvdz `g cdz Zdla# Qela Elzmk -jdldjk`d vdr zw gzvîrkpw jrîpkjd+# gcebdrú gl gc iendzd Ngndrål`wn `g cez `kg nkc vecebrez# gl gc eõd 567=, Gl cdz g}ånglgz zúcd zg gyecwebel gc jdldjknkglpd `gpecce`d `g cdz jcåzkjdz { jkgrpez mebkckè`gz gzpkcîzpkjez, Ezî vwgz# vrgverebel klzwiwjkglpgnglpg e cdz jel`kèpdz vere cez g}kagljkez vråjpkjez `gc iwljkdlerke`d, Gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl zúcd idrnebe aglgreckzpez# nkglprez uwg gl lwngrdzez iwljkdlgz `g ce e`nklkzprejkúl `gc gzpe`d mejîel iecpe gzvgjkeckzpez gl iklelez# earkjwcpwre d jdlzprwjjkúl `g jenkldz,

Qela Elzmk# gc jrîpkjd nåz igrd `gc zkzpgne `g G}enklejkúl knvgrkec,

Zkl gnberad# cdz jdlpglk`dz `g ce vrwgbe vgrnelgjkgrdl djmd zkacdz zkl zgr nd`kikje`dz zwzpeljkecnglpg8 e iklecgz `g ce `klezpîe Ukla zg gl`wrgjkgrel cez jrîpkjez# rgldyeèz vdr ce klicwgljke g}prelogre# vrkljkvecnglpg djjk`glpec# cd jwec jwcnklerîe gl cdz pînk`dz klpglpdz `g rgidrne `gc gnvgre`dr Awela}w {# iklecnglpg# gl ce ebdckjkúl `g pd`d gc zkzpgne gc eõd 5;67,


=5

Idrne Gl pd`dz cdz lkygcgz `gc zkzpgne zg yecdrebe `g idrne gcgyeè ce dbzgryejkúl `g cez idrneckè`gz, Zdbrg pd`d cdz vdgnez# ewl jwel`d penbkël cez rgèjjkdlgz { cdz ireanglpdz gl vrdze# zg mebîel `g gogjwper zkawkgl`d wle rkne { wle nëprkje# vdr cd jwec ld zg pdcgrebe lklawle jdljgzkúl, Ce gzprwjpwre nåz idrneckeè gre ce `g Rgèjjkúl gl djmd verpgz -pre`kjkdlec { jmkld zknvckikje`d? 全肥斁 vkl{kl? bąaǐqël+ klprd`wjkè vdr cdz Nkla gl gc eõd 50=1# `dl`g mejîe iecpe `gzerrdccer ce elpîpgzkz `gc pgne gl djmd jevîpwcdz `g 166 jerejpgrgz jeè wld, Cdz jerejpgrgz `gbîel zgr gzjrkpdz gl gc gzpkcd hekzmw# gl gc jwec cdz predz zg mel `g gzjrkbkr `glprd `g wl jwe`re`d kneaklerkd# `g pec nelgre uwg vergje uwg zgel knvrgzdz, Ld zg vgrnkpîel lk jdrrgjjkdlgz lk neljmez? gc pg}pd uwg zg glprgaebe `gbîe zgr knvgjebcg, Cdz jel`kèpdz `gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke zwirîel lwngrdzez iepkaez vdr gzpdz ndpkydz? Gl cez jgcèz ec ekrg ckbrg { jdl wle zdce jdrpkle uwg cdz vrdpgakgre `g cez kljcgngljkez `gc pkgnvd `g dpdõd# cdz vevgcgz jdrrîel gc vgckard `g `gzdr`glerzg vdr gc ykglpd# `g jegr e pkgrre { neljmerzg d `g ndoerzg jdl ce ccwyke# vdr cd jwec cdz dvdzkpdrgz# e nglw`d# vrdpgaîel cdz pg}pdz kljcwzd e rkgzad `g zw jwgrvd { zw zecw`, Cdz g}enkle`dz penbkël `gbîel pdner vrgjewjkdlgz vdr uwg cez ygcez uwg gljgl`îel vdr ce ldjmg ld je{grel { uwgnerel cdz vevgcgz, Ec glprgaercdz# cdz g}ånglgz grel klzvgjjkdle`dz vdr cdz g}enkle`drgz bwzjel`d `gigjpdz `g idrne jdnd vdr gognvcd jerejpgrgz nec gzjrkpdz gl wl `gpeccg# gzvejkdz gl bceljd# nåraglgz ld rgzvgpe`dz d jdzez zknkcergz# uwg ccgyebel e ce g}vwczkúl klevgcebcg `gc jel`kèpd, Gzvgjkecnglpg gzprkjpdz grel cdz rguwkzkpdz idrnecgz `gc G}engl `g Vecejkd? ce klzvgjjkúl gre mgjme vdr gc gnvgre`dr gl vgrzdle# vdr cd uwg ld zúcd cez vrgawlpez grel mgjmez jdl gc gzpkcd `g cgpre `g vecejkd# zkld uwg penbkël gre lgjgzerkd uwg ce rgzvwgzpe `g cdz jel`kèpdz zg mkjkgre ejdr`g e gzpg gzprkjpd jeldl `g idrnwcejkúl,

Vrgawlpe `gc G}engl `g ce Jevkpec `gc eõd 5=;0,

Cez vrgawlpez zg klkjkebel jdl cez zkawkglpgz vecebrez -pre`wjjkúl ld `krgjpe# mgjme e preyëz `gc ecgnål+? ‚ Ydzdprdz#

ckjgljke`dz# mebëkz `gndzpre`d ywgzprd pecglpd gl lwngrdzdz g}ånglgz { emdre# gl gc G}engl `g Vecejkd# gzpåkz e vwlpd `g gnvrgl`gr gc klpglpd `g rgzvdl`gr e nkz vrgawlpez, Zd{ gc Mkod `gc Jkgcd { pglad gc gljerad `g adbgrler gc knvgrkd, @îe { ldjmg ng `god gc ecne vere uwg gc vwgbcd vwgè ykykr gl ve, Eidrpwleènglpg# pglad ce vdzkbkckè` `g vcelpgerdz vrgawlpez e ydzdprdz# ckjgljke`dz# { `gzgd zglpkr ywgzpre bkgl ng`kpeè dvklkúl zdbrg gc zkawkglpg pgne? X …^ Zglpîdz eidrpwle`dz vdr gzpe g}predr`klerke dvdrpwlkè` { ld pglaåkz lklaÿl nkg`d `g le`kg, Pglg` rgzgryez# zg` pgndrdzdz# ld gzjrkbåkz pd`d cd uwg vglzåkz d klpglpe` gye`kr ywgzpre rgzvdlzebkckè` jdl pdrvgz { ieczez e`wcejkdlgz# uwg ld gzperëkz dbg`gjkgl`d nk ydcwlpe`,

Cez rgzvwgzpez `g cdz jel`kèpdz penbkël jdnglebel jdl gc nkznd cglaweog `kzverepeènglpg zwnkzd# uwg vrd`wjîe pg}pdz jdnd ëzpg? ‚ "Ywgzprd

ikgc zkrykglpg rgzvdl`g e ywgzpre vrgawlpe# ywgzprd ikgc zkrykglpg dz me dî`d, Zw Neogzpe` zg `g`kje e cdz ezwlpdz `g gzpe`d zkl zk l `gzjelzd { gzpd{ pel eare`gjk`d { zd{ pel eidrpwle`d `g uwg Ydz# vgzg ec pkgnvd uwg dz pdne ywgzpre jerae# vk`åkz e ecawkgl pel klg}vgrpd jdnd e ywgzprd ikgc zkrykglpg zdbrg cdz ejkgrpdz { `gzejkgrpdz veze`dz { vrgzglpgz `g ce ejpkykè` `gc adbkgrld,",

Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld Zkgnvrg uwg wle våakle jdlpwykgre gc ldnbrg `gc gnvgre`dr# gzpg zg `gbîe rgvgpkr gl cdz vrkngrdz gzvejkdz gl bceljd# `g`kje`dz e gzpd, Vecebrez uwg zg rgcejkdlerel jdl gc gnvgre`dr# zwz verkglpgz d zwz jeckè`gz# zg `gbîel rgnerjer { cez ngljkdlgz e cdz elpgveze`dz `gc vrdvkd jel`kèpd zg `gbîel rgnerjer pdèyîe nåz, Cez jdzez uwg zg rgcejkdlebel jdl gc jel`kèpd nkznd zg ngljkdlebel gl zglpk`d jdlprerkd# gz `gjkr# uwg `gbîel zgr `kzknwceèz, Gl pdpec# ce rgzvwgzpe mebîe `g djwver nåz `g nkc jerejpgrgz {# zk ld ccgaebe e gzpe jkire# ld zg ejgvpebe, Jdnd jdljcwzkúl# gc g}enkle`d zdcîe gzjrkbkr gzpez vecebrez? ‚ "[d#

ywgzprd ikgc zkrykglpg# wl zwbdr`kle`d { vguwgõd Gc gnvgre`dr gl vgrzdle rgjkbg gc g}engl `g wl gzpw`kelpg ng mg errkgzae`d# zkl zgr jdlzjkglpg `g `úl`g jel`kèpd gl gc G}engl `g Vecejkd, ng gljdlprebe# vdr ndzprerdz nk dvklkúl { ng eygraógld pelpd zk# ndzprål`dce# mg klzwcpe`d e Zw Neogzpe`# uwg ld zë `úl`g ng mebrîe `g gzjdl`gr, Dz glprgad `gydpenglpg nk rgzvwgzpe,",

Jdlprdcgz @gbk`d e ce arel `kikjwcpe` `g cez vrwgbez { `gc gcgye`d lÿngrd `g zwzvglzdz# nwjmdz jel`kèpdz klpglpebel jdlzgawkr zw ngpe vdr ng`kdz vdjd mdldrebcgz# jdnd vdr gognvcd gc glaeõd# gc wzd `g nepgrkecgz ld vgrnkpk`dz gl cez vrwgbez# gc pråikjd `g klicwgljkez d gc zdbdrld, @gz`g bkgl vrdlpd# gc adbkgrld gzpebcgjkú rkawrdzez ng`kèz `g zgawrkè`, Cez klirejjkdlgz `g gzpez ng`kèz grel zgygrenglpg jezpkaeèz pelpd vere cdz jel`kèpdz jdnd vere gc vgrzdlec `g ykakceljke { cdz g}enkle`drgz, Vguwgõez klirejjkdlgz vd`îel ccgyer# gl gc vgdr `g cdz jezdz# e ce g}vwczkúl `gc g}engl d e ce zwzvglzkúl `gc `grgjmd e pdner verpg gl iwpwrez vrwgbez, Gl gc G}engl `g Evpkpw`# mebîe wl klaglkdzd zkzpgne `g jezpkad `g vwlpdz? Nkglprez zg mejîe ce vrwgbe# mebîe wl idrnwcerkd jdl prgz gzvejkdz gl bceljd gl gc uwg zg gzpenvebe wl zgccd jeè yg uwg zg jdngpîe wle klirejjkúl jdlpre gc dr`gl `g ce vrwgbe, Wle yg uwg zg ccgaebe e cez prgz gzpenvez# gc jel`kèpd gre g}vwcze`d `gc g}engl, Pel zúcd wle gzpenve jdnvdrpebe vwlpdz lgaepkydz gl pd`dz cdz ezvgjpdz `g ce vrwgbe e ce mdre `g jdrrgakrce# cdz jwecgz grel nw{ `kiîjkcgz `g rgjwvgrer jdl gc rgzwcpe`d `gc rgzpd `gc g}engl, Zg jdlzk`grebel klirejjkdlgz `gc dr`gl `g ce vrwgbe? ebel`dler ce jgcè nåz `g wle yg# gc klpgrjenbkd `g vevgcgz# `goer jegr cdz vevgcgz e pkgrre# mebcer# nkrer ec jdnveõgrd# gc klpgrjenbkd `g jgcèz# klpgrigrkr gl ce perge `gc vgrzdlec `g ykakceljke# ykdcejkúl `g ldrnez# nwrnwrer -vdr gognvcd# gl ce jdnvrdbejkúl `g ce nëprkje `g cdz vdgnez+ { ce glprgae `g g}ånglgz kljdnvcgpdz, Pdèyîe mebîe nåz rg`wjjkdlgz `g ce vwlpwejkúl zk cdz jerejpgrgz ld zg jdrrgzvdl`îel ec gzpkcd hekzmw# zgaÿl gc jwec cdz jerejpgrgz mebîel `g djwver gc gzvejkd `g wl jwe`re`d kneaklerkd, Vere cdz g}enkle`drgz# cez iecpez areygz jdnd ejgvper wl zdbdrld d gc ieydrgjknkglpd `g wl jel`kèpd pglîel# gl pd`dz cdz jezdz# ce vër`kè `g zw vcee `g iwljkdlerkd jdnd jdlzgjwgljke, Vdr gzpez iecpez# pelpd cdz g}enkle`drgz jdnd cdz jel`kèpdz vd`îel ccgaer e zgr jdl`gle`dz e vrdzjrkvjkúl d kljcwzd e nwgrpg, Gl gc eõd 5=7= wl gzjålècd zejw`kú e ce `klezpîe Ukla# ec zdbdrler wl pec Cd Mwla.[ e pd`dz zwz g}enkle`drgz# jdlzkawkgl`d uwg cd `goerel vezer ec zkawkglpg lkygc { `goål`dcd vezer ec zkawkglpg lkygc e vgzer `g cez ldrnez `g idrne vere cdz g}ånglgz klyåckè`dz, Gc ezwlpd ejebú jdl nåz `g wle jdl`gle e nwgrpg,

=2

Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld Ng`kèz `g vrgjewjkúl jdlpre nepgrkecgz ld vgrnkpk`dz Gl pd`dz cdz lkygcgz `g cez vrwgbez# pd`dz cdz `îez `g g}engl { gl pdèz cez zgzkdlgz# zg gnvgebe jdl jejmgdz g klzvgjjkdlgz `g cdz nepgrkecgz ccgye`dz e ce vrwgbe, Gl cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz# cdz g}enklelpgz zúcd vd`îel ccgyer# everpg `g ce rdve# pklpe# vkljgcgz# pklpe jmkle# yezdz `g eawe { ecad `g jdnkè, Gl cez zgzkdlgz `g nåz `g wl `îe `gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke# gzpebe vgrnkpk`d ccgyer# e`gnåz `g gzpd# zejdz `g `drnkr# drklec { ygcez, Gl lklaÿl jezd { beod lklawle jkrjwlzpeljke zg vgrnkpîe gc ejjgzd ec g}engl jdl vevgcgz gzjrkpdz, Penbkël gc `klgrd gre kcgaec# vwgzpd uwg zg vd`îe wzer jdl ce ikleckè` `g zdbdrler, Nw{ iendzdz grel cdz evwlpgz gzjdl`k`dz uwg ccgyebel cdz jel`kèpdz# gl cdz jwecgz mebîe jdvkez `g cdz jcåzkjdz gl wle ng`kè nkjrdzjúvkje, Zk cdz awer`kez gljdlprebel ecad vrdmkbk`d# gc awer`ke rgjkbîe wl vrgnkd# nkglprez uwg gc jel`kèpd `gzjwbkgrpd gre g}vwcze`d `gc g}engl, Gl gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke# cdz jel`kèpdz { zw guwkveog grel rgakzpre`dz vdr jweprd awerèz e ce yg# cdz jwecgz rgjkbîel wle rgjdnvglze `g prgz dlez `g vcepe jeè yg uwg gljdlprebel wl dbogpd ld vgrnkpk`d {# vdr gccd# ld `wèbel gl jdrper g klzvgjjkdler cdz bwõwgcdz `g cdz jel`kèpdz { zw vezpe `g ow`îez, Gl ce zgawlè vwgrpe zg rgvgpîe wl jejmgd kawecnglpg klpglzd vdr gc nkznd lÿngrd `g zdcè`dz# gl gc jwec# zk `gzjwbrîel lgackagljkez `gc arwvd `g ce vrkngre vwgrpe# ëzpg rgjkbîe wl jezpkad nw{ zgygrd, Cdz cglpdz jejmgdz zg mejîel gc vrkngrd `g cdz prgz `îez `g g}engl# `g pec nelgre uwg zg vd`îe gnvger jdl gc g}engl `g ygrè` ce neõele `gc zgawl`d `îe, Vgzg e cdz gziwgrdz# e ygjgz zg jdlzgawîe mejgr vezer `gzevgrjkbk`dz ckbrdz glpgrdz# vwgzpd uwg zg mebîe `kziree`d gc ckbrd jdl gc ikl `g uwg vergjkgre dpre jdze, Gl cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz zg glprgaebe e cdz jel`kèpdz vevgcgz dikjkecgz `g g}engl nerje`dz, Gl gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke# zkl gnberad# vd`îel ccgyer zw vrdvkd vevgc, Gzpdz vevgcgz grel nerje`dz `gz`g bwgl jdnkgld jdl gc zgccd dikjkec# `g idrne uwg idrnebel verpg `g cdz nepgrkecgz vgrnkpk`dz, Ng`kèz `g vrgjewjkúl jdlpre ce e{wè `g pgrjgrez vgrzdlez Cdz g}enkle`dz zg gljdlprebel# gl jeè wld `g cdz lkygcgz `gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl# gl wl gzprkjpd ekzcenkglpd `glprd `g wle dle mgrnëpkjenglpg ejdr`dleè, Cez vwgrpez grel jgrreèz e jec { jelpd, [ zg klpgrrwnvîe pdè jdnwlkjejkúl# pelpd `g cdz g}enkle`dz jdnd `g cdz g}enkle`drgz# jdl gc nwl`d g}pgrkdr, Vgrd ce jdvke rgvrgzglpebe wl vrdbcgne? zk `dz g}ånglgz zg vergjîel nwjmd# glpdljgz cdz g}enkle`drgz zwvdlîel uwg `dz jel`kèpdz d nåz zg mebîel jdvke`d gc wld ec dprd d uwg mebîel rgwlk`d cez rgzvwgzpez {# vdr cd pelpd# cdz jeckikjebel jdl wl klzwikjkglpg, Gl klpgryecdz `g pkgnvd vrggzpebcgjk`dz zg gzpenvebe dprd zgccd gl cez mdoez `g cdz g}ånglgz, Uwkglgz gzjrkbîel wle verpg `gzvrdvdrjkdleè `g ce rgzvwgzpe gl wl `g gzpdz klpgryecdz# gre zwzvgl`k`d ewpdnåpkjenglpg beod ce zdzvgjme `g mebgr jdvke`d, Gl gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke# cdz jel`kèpdz grel jdlzpelpgnglpg ykakce`dz `gz`g cez pdrrgz `g ykakceljke `g jeè wle `g cez dlez `gc rgjklpd, Vdr gccd# cdz jel`kèpdz uwg zg mejîel vezer vdr dpre vgrzdle g}vgrknglpeè jdrrîel wl arel vgckard, Gl cdz jdnkgldz `g cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz# zg ccenebe e cdz jel`kèpdz vdr zw ldnbrg# glpdljgz ëzpdz# èbel wl vezd mejke e`gcelpg { zg jdnvrdbebe zw k`glpkè`, Zkgnvrg uwg zg klpgrjenbkebel cez k`glpkè`gz# gzpe klirejjkúl vd`îe zgr `gzjwbkgrpe vdr ce yîe `g jkgrpez kl`kzjrgjkdlgz gl gc gzpkcd d ce jdnverejkúl `g ce gzjrkpwre# vdr cd uwg gre jezpkaeè nåz zgygrenglpg pdèyîe,

=:


=0

Ng`kèz `g vrgjewjkúl jdlpre gc ieydrgjknkglpd `g wl jel`kèpd gl ce jdrrgjjkúl Zg pdnebel lwngrdzez ng`kèz `g zgawrkè` vere gykper gc ieydrgjknkglpd `g wl jel`kèpd gl jdljrgpd gl ce jdrrgjjkúl, @gbk`d e gzpd# cdz g}ånglgz grel gyecwe`dz# `gz`g gc vrkngr lkygc `g cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz# gl wle gzprkjpe jcewzwre, E`gnåz# cdz g}ånglgz ld gzpebel nerje`dz jdl gc ldnbrg `gc jel`kèpd# zkld uwg ccgyebel gc lÿngrd `g jgcè jdrrgzvdl`kglpg, Kawecnglpg# zg pdnebel ng`kèz vere gykper gc ieydrgjknkglpd `g jel`kèpdz gl gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke? zg mejîe zebgr gc ldnbrg `g cdz g}enkle`drgz gl gc ÿcpknd ndnglpd# cdz g}enkle`drgz ld vd`îel gzpebcgjgr jdlpejpd jdl gc vgrzdlec `g ykakceljke# jdl gc jwec ykyîel# nkglprez `wrebe ce vrwgbe# `glprd `g ce nkzne verpg `gc rgjklpd vgrd zgvere`dz vdr wl rkejmwgcd, E cdz g}enkle`drgz# vere gykper uwg vw`kgrel k`glpkikjer ce cgpre `gc jel`kèpd# ld zg cgz glprgaebe gc drkaklec gl pklpe lgare, Vrkngrenglpg# zg jdvkebe gc g}engl mejkgl`d wzd `g pklpe `g jklebrkd, Glpdljgz# enbdz pg}pdz vezebel e neldz `g cdz jdlprdce`drgz# uwkglgz nerjerîel cez `kzjrgveljkez glprg enbdz jdl pklpe enerkcce, Nkglprez gc drkaklec uwgèbe gl neldz `gc vgrzdlec `g ykakceljke# cdz g}enkle`drgz rgjkbîel ce jdvke gl rdod, Vgrd elpgz ydcyîel e vezer dpre jdnvrdbejkúl `g cdz jdlprdce`drgz# uwkglgz# gzpe yg# jdnglperîel cdz g}ånglgz jdl cez dbzgryejkdlgz "klngrkpdrkd"# "ng`kdjrg" { "cdebcg" jdl pklpe ewc, @gzvwëz# vezebe e neldz `g cdz g}enkle`drgz# cdz jwecgz gnkpîel gc rgzwcpe`d iklec jdl pklpe lgare, Iklecnglpg# cez jdvkez ydcyîel e zgr jdnvereèz jdl gc drkaklec,

Jdvke `g wl g}engl mgjme jdl pklpe `g jklebrkd `g ce ëvdje `g ce `klezpîe Ukla,

Vgzg e gzpez ng`kèz `g vrgjewjkúl# zkgnvrg mebîe wle kliklkè` `g vdzkbkckè`gz vere uwg cdz g}enkle`drgz vw`kgrel k`glpkikjer { ieydrgjgr e wl jel`kèpd gl jdljrgpd, Ezî vwgz# zg vd`îe k`glpkikjer ec jel`kèpd vdr wl jeråjpgr jdljrgpd gl wl vwlpd jdljrgpd uwg zg mebîe ejdrè`d elpgz, Ce jdrrwvjkúl gzpebe e ce dr`gl `gc `îe { gre gc pgne `g lwngrdzez jdlygrzejkdlgz,

Jkrjwlzpeljkez gl cez uwg ccgyebe e jebd gc g}engl Everpg `g cdz jdlprdcgz# gc pkgnvd `wrelpg gc jwec zg mejîe gc g}engl gre `wrd { gzpebe rgvcgpd `g kljcgngljkez vere cdz jel`kèpdz, Zgaÿl wl iendzd `kjmd# mejîe iecpe pglgr ce iwgre `g ydcwlpe` `g wl `reaúl# ce iwgre `g wle nwce# ce klzglzkbkckè` `g wle jerjdne { ce rgzkzpgljke `g wl jengccd vere evrdber gc g}engl, Cdz jel`kèpdz `g cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz zg gljdlprebel gl wlez jkrjwlzpeljkez rgcepkyenglpg júndèz, Cez vrwgbez `g nåz `g wl `îe# beod wle gzprkjpe ykakceljke# { cez vgaez uwg jdnvdrpebel gzpg mgjmd rguwgrîel `g nwjme glgraîe, E cez jweprd `g ce neõele {e zg mejîe gc pduwg `g jdrlgpe vere vd`gr vrgzglperzg vwlpwecnglpg e cez zkgpg, @g pdèz nelgrez# cdz G}ånglgz `g @kzprkpd { Ogiepwre zg mejîel gl gc rgjklpd jwbkgrpd `g ce e`nklkzprejkúl cdjec, E`gnåz# cdz jel`kèpdz# vd`îel krzg e jeze wle yg ejebe`d gc `îe,

Zkzpgne `g g}engl knvgrkec jmkld Vgrd gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke pglîe nw{ nece iene? cdz g}enkle`dz pglîel uwg eawelper prgz `îez { `dz ldjmgz gl zwz gzprgjmez jgcèz { ec ekrg ckbrg, Gl gzpez jgcèz zúcd mebîe prgz pebcdlgz uwg zg wzebel jdnd ezkglpd# gzjrkpdrkd { gzpelpgrîe, E`gnåz# cdz jel`kèpdz grel g}vwgzpdz# gl vcgld dpdõd# ec ykglpd# e dprdz kljcgngljkez `gc pkgnvd { e pdè jcezg `g klzgjpdz, Vdr ce ldjmg ld vd`îel ebel`dler ce jgcè# zkld uwg zúcd cdz gzpebe vgrnkpk`d `drnkr errd`kcce`dz gl vdzkjkúl gnbrkdlerke, E`gnåz# zg `gbîel vrgdjwver vdr ce klpgarkè` `g cdz vevgcgz { `g nelpglgrcdz cknvkdz, Grel ykakce`dz jdlzpelpgnglpg `gz`g cez pdrrgz, Cez rgcejkdlgz uwg cdz zdcè`dz gzpebcgjîel jdl zwz ykakce`dz gre åzvgre# vwgzpd uwg cdz zdcè`dz idrnebel verpg `g cez jcezgz beoez { ld zebîel zk wld `g cdz evrdbe`dz zgrke# gl wl iwpwrd# zw zwvgrkdr, Gc vdgpe Vw Zdlackla ldz mebce# gl wl vdgne gl rgcejkúl jdl gzpd# `g cez "zkgpg iezgz" `gc jel`kèpd `gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke -uwg ëc# vgzg e zwz gziwgrdz# lwlje evrdbú+? jwel`d# nw{ jerae`d# ccgae ec rgjklpd `g g}enklejkdlgz# zg nwgyg jdnd wl ngl`kad, @wrelpg cdz jejmgdz { cez Jgcèz `g g}enklejkúl gl Lelhîl, mwnkccejkdlgz `g cdz awerèz# zg zkglpg jdnd wl vrkzkdlgrd, @wrelpg ce gzpeljke `g nåz `g wl `îe gl ce gzprgjme jgcè# g}vgrknglpe ce ykè `g wle cerye `g ebgoe, @goel`d gc rgjklpd wle yg ejebe`d gc g}engl# zg zkglpg jdnd wl våoerd ckbgre`d `g ce oewce, @wrelpg ce gzvgre `g cdz pgnk`dz rgzwcpe`dz# gc jel`kèpd zg ezgngoe e wl ndld e ce ckele, Prez irejezer# zg uwgè pel klnúykc jdnd wle ndzje glyglgleè , Iklecnglpg# zwirg wl errgbepd# `wrelpg gc jwec gc jel`kèpd `gzprde pd`dz zwz bkglgz# pec { jdnd mejg gc vecdnd jdl zwz mwgydz, Cdz jel`kèpdz `gc G}engl `g Vecejkd grel# e `kigrgljke `gc rgzpd `g jel`kèpdz# nw{ bkgl prepe`dz, @gbîel mejgr zwz g}ånglgz gl gc Vecejkd `g ce Zwvrgne Erndlîe `g ce Jkwè` Vrdmkbkè, Vdr gccd# grel zgryk`dz vdr cdz gwlwjdz { cdz zkrykglpgz `gc gnvgre`dr { zg cgz zgryîe pë { jdnkè, Gl lklaÿl ndnglpd `gbîel jeraer zwz jdzez gccdz nkzndz, [ `kzvdlîel `g pd`d gc vevgc uwg uwkzkgrel vere rgzvdl`gr e cez vrgawlpez,

Evrdbejkúl `gc g}engl Rguwkzkpdz Gc rguwkzkpd vrkljkvec vere evrdber gl cdz g}ånglgz knvgrkecgz gre ce mebkckè` vere rgvrd`wjkr wl pg}pd `g ngndrke, Gc jel`kèpd `gbîe zgr jeve `g rgpglgr gl ce ngndrke wl jeldl `g jdldjknkglpdz glpgrd { ikgc ec drkaklec# `g `gjkrcd `g ngndrke# vecebre e vecebre# zk zg cd vg`îel# { `g pdnercdz jdnd nd`gcd gl ce gcebdrejkúl `g rgèjjkdlgz d `gbepgz, Ld zg vg`îe pelpd zdbrg ce gzvgjkeckejkúl gl wle nepgrke d gc `gzerrdccd `g zdcwjkdlgz d k`gez vrdvkez, Penbkël ce jrgepkykè` lgjgzerke vere jrger rgèjjkdlgz d vdgnez zg `gbîe nelpglgr `glprd `g cdz gzprkjpdz cînkpgz idrnecgz `g ce vewpe, Ld gre kl`kzvglzebcg# vgrd zg `gbîe pglgr wle jdlzpkpwjkúl d wle rgzkzpgljke iîzkjez `gpgrnkleèz, Gzpebe nw{ g}pgl`kè ce jrggljke bw`kzpe uwg `gjîe uwg gc evrdber gc g}engl gzpebe gl rgcejkúl jdl ce ewpdrkè` ndrec `gc jel`kèpd d zw ykè elpgrkdr, Me{ wl ndlpúl `g mkzpdrkez zdbrg jel`kèpdz uwg zdl ykzkpe`dz vdr cdz gzvîrkpwz `g cez nwogrgz uwg mel `gzmdlre`d { ccgye`dz e ce vgr`kjkúl vdr gzpdz gzvîrkpwz# d `g g}enkle`drgz# ce neld `g cdz jwecgz me zk`d `krkakè vdr wl owg `g cdz klikgrldz, Zdrvrgl`glpgnglpg# ce ne{drîe `g gzpez mkzpdrkez pkglgl cwaer ec G}engl `g Vrdykljke# nkglprez gl cez jkrjwlzpeljkez nåz júndèz `g cdz G}ånglgz `g ce Jevkpec { `g Vecejkd `kznklw{g ce ebwlèljke `g gzpez mkzpdrkez,

=7


=9

Vwbckjejkúl `g cdz rgzwcpe`dz Ce vwbckjejkúl `g cdz rgzwcpe`dz zg mejîe `g wle idrne igzpkye { jgrgndlkec? gl cdz g}ånglgz `g ejjgzd e cez gzjwgcez zwvgrkdrgz# zg gzjrkbîe gc ldnbrg `g cdz jel`kèpdz `glprd `g jîrjwcdz jdljëlprkjdz# `g idrne uwg ce vrkngre vdzkjkúl gre ce uwg pglîe nåz jîrjwcdz { gc rgzpd ce zgawîel zkgnvrg gl gc zglpk`d `g cez eawoez `gc rgcdo, Glpdljgz# zg jdcaebel cdz g}ånglgz, Gl gc G}engl `g Evpkpw`# zg elwljkebe jdl zecyez uwg cdz nÿzkjdz ejpwebel gl gc pgnvcd jdliwjkelkzpe `g ce jevkpec `g ogiepwre, [ cdz lwgydz ckjgljke`dz dbpglîel gc ygzpk`d ewc { lgard `g ckjgljke`d { gc bkrrgpg `g jebge `g aeykdpe , Iklecnglpg# zg glprgaebel cez "icdrgz `g drd"# meeõez `g vel `g drd { vevgc rdod# uwg jeè ckjgljke`d rgjkbîe `gc awîe `g gzpw`kdz vrdykljkec gl vgrzdle# gl wle vguwgõe ew`kgljke vrkyeè, Ce jgrgndlke `g vwbckjejkúl `g cdz rgzwcpe`dz `gc G}engl `g Vecejkd gre gzvgjkecnglpg gzvgjpejwcer# dikjkeè vdr gc nkznd gnvgre`dr gl gc Vecejkd `g ce Zwvrgne Erndlîe `g ce Jkwè` Vrdmkbkè,

Jel`kèpdz e cez vrwgbez `wrelpg ce vwbckjejkúl `g cdz rgzwcpe`dz,

Vdzkbkckè`gz `g rgvgpkr Cdz lwngrdzdz jel`kèpdz uwg zwzvgl`îel ld pglîel ndpkydz vere `gzelknerzg? pd`dz cdz g}ånglgz zg vd`îel rgvgpkr pelpez ygjgz jdnd uwkzkgrel, Gzpd g}vckje gc gcgye`d lÿngrd `g jel`kèpdz ykgodz, Vrgzglperzg jkljd ygjgz d nåz e wl g}engl ld gre lklawle rerge, Gc ve`rg `gc iendzd iwljkdlerkd `g cdz Ukla# _gla Awdiel# vdr gognvcd# evrdbú gc G}engl `g Evpkpw` ec `gjkndzëvpknd klpglpd { dbpwyd gc pîpwcd `g ckjgljke`d e ce yg uwg cd dbpglîe zw mkod, Dprd gognvcd `g gzpd# gz gc `g wl pec _mela Ukel# `g Okelazw# uwg zg vrgzglpú ec G}engl `g Vecejkd `gc eõd 5=;0# uwg mebîe veze`d# zgaÿl `gjîe# :7 eõdz vrgverål`dzg vdr cdz g}ånglgz { wl pdpec `g 596 `îez `glprd `g cdz rgjklpdz `g g}enklejkúl, Knvdrpeljke `g evrdber Evrdber cdz g}ånglgz knvgrkecgz gre wl dbogpkyd ykpec `g arel knvdrpeljke vere cdz oúyglgz `g cez jcezgz jwcpez, Ec ikl { ec jebd# zkalkikjebel ce dbpgljkúl `g wl jerad vÿbckjd {# vdr cd pelpd# vgrnkpîel ezjgl`gr gl ce gzjecgre zdjkec, Gl Jmkle# cez bgl`kjkdlgz { cdz `gzgdz `g zwgrpg nåz klpglzdz zg mejîel vere `gzger zwgrpg gl gc g}engl, [ zg zknbdckebel gl vdzpecgz# kjdldz# vklpwrez# gpj, vdr wl arel lÿngrd `g zînbdcdz# glprg cdz jwecgz mebîe jervez# jenvelez# eceberèz# cwjkërleaez vgrd penbkël yeldz# ieoez# bkrrgpgz# vereawez { gzvgodz# eprkbwpdz `gc iwljkdlerkd, Lwngrdzez ldygcez { jwglpdz mebcel `g cdz gziwgrdz `gc vrdpeadlkzpe vdr dbpglgr gc pîpwcd `g negzprd d zg bezebel gl ce mkzpdrke `g wl Vrkngrd -mwela{wel+ `gc G}engl `g Vecejkd, Nwjmdz zwgardz vdpgljkecgz# ykljwcebel gc vgrnkzd `g jezerzg jdl zwz mkoez, Zg g}vdlg ebwlèlpgnglpg ce lepwre `g cez g}enklejkdlgz gl ce Mkzpdrke ld dikjkec `gc Bdzuwg `g cdz Grw`kpdz -pre`kjkdlec { zknvckikje`d? 儒枑夙史# vkl{kl? rÿcîl qækzmǖ+ `g Qw Oklak `gc eõd 5176,


=1

Jel`kèpdz zwzvglzdz Jdnd {e zg me `kjmd elpgz# zúcd wld `g jeè jkgl jel`kèpdz dbpglîe gc pîpwcd `g ckjgljke`d { zúcd wld `g jeè prgz nkc ckjgljke`dz dbpglîe gc pîpwcd `g `djpdr, Vgzg e cez ebwlèlpgz vdzkbkckè`gz `g rgvgpkr gc g}engl# zkgnvrg mwbd kllwngrebcgz jel`kèpdz uwg# e vgzer `g cdz nwjmdz gziwgrdz `g`kje`dz# lwlje jdlzkawkgrdl gc pîpwcd uwg cdz vgrnkpîe ejjg`gr e ce iwljkúl vÿbckje, [ gydcwjkdlú mezpe uwg e iklecgz `g ce `klezpîe Ukla ld mebîe bezpelpgz vceez `g iwljkdlerkd vere pd`dz cdz vdzgg`drgz `gc pîpwcd, Wle verpg `g cdz jel`kèpdz zwzvglzdz zg rgzkalebe { zg `g`kjebe e mejgr `g vrdigzdrgz vrkye`dz d zg `gjelpebe vdr ce ikcdzdiîe { gc erpg, Zkl gnberad# gzpe zkpwejkúl ccgyebe e bwgle verpg `g cez jcezgz jwcpez e Gc ewpdvrdjcene`d gnvgre`dr `g Pekvkla# Mdla wle klzepkziejjkúl pel arel`g# uwg ejebebe jdlykrpkël`dzg gl wl ]kwuwel, vgckard vere gc gzpe`d `gbk`d e zw bwgle g`wjejkúl? ld gre g}preõd uwg `g gzpdz jîrjwcdz zwrakgre wl cî`gr rgbgc`g d cdz rgjcwperel gl rgywgcpez { cgyelpenkglpdz uwg jdlzpelpgnglpg zejw`îel gc knvgrkd, Gc gognvcd nåz jdldjk`d `g gzpd gz gc `g Mdla ]kwuwel# gc cî`gr `gc cgyelpenkglpd `g Pekvkla uwg zejw`kú cdz iwlènglpdz `g ce Jmkle knvgrkec { `g ce mgagndlîe `g cdz Ukla, Cw ]wl ldz lerre nw{ bkgl ce mkzpdrke `g wl jel`kèpd irejeze`d uwg# vgzg e zwz gziwgrdz# ld cdare gc pîpwcd `g ckjgljke`d { `gaglgre mezpe jdlygrpkrzg gl wl vrdcgperkd gl gc ckbrd Hdla [kok `gc eõd 5;5;,

Jgrgndlkez `g jcewzwre Cdz g}ånglgz `g jeè lkygc ejebebel jdl ce jgrgndlke igzpkye jdrrgzvdl`kglpg e jeè lkygc? Ikgzpez { beluwgpgz Gre jdzpwnbrg uwg ec iklec `g pd`dz cdz g}ånglgz cdz g}enkle`drgz klykperel e cdz jel`kèpdz evrdbe`dz e wl beluwgpg# jdl gc jwec pelpd gccdz jdnd gc gnvgre`dr# cgz g}vrgzebel cez arejkez { gc rgzvgpd aele`d, Gl gc G}engl `g Vrdykljke# gc beluwgpg rgjkbîe gc ldnbrg `g beluwgpg `gc ewcck`d -pre`kjkdlec? 鹴鳰宰# zknvckikje`d? 鹴鸪宰# vkl{kl? cûnîla{æl+, Gl gzpdz beluwgpgz zg gzpebcgjîe wle gzvgjkec rgcejkúl negzprd ‐ecwnld zkl pglgr gl jwglpe zk# `g mgjmd# iwgrdl g`wje`dz vdr dpre vgrzdle, Euwgccdz uwkglgz mebîel jdlzgawk`d wle `g cez prgz vrkngrez vdzkjkdlgz ec G}engl `g Vecejkd# rgjkbîel# e`gnåz# wl beluwgpg gzvgjkec gl ce jevkpec `g zw ogiepwre lepec, Vgrd penbkël# cdz dprdz `djpdrgz vezebel nåz `g wl `îe gl wle zwjgzkúl klpgrnklebcg `g beluwgpgz# `gzikcgz { mdngleogz `g pdè jcezg, Ldpkikjejkúl ec `kzprkpd lepec @gzvwëz# cez ewpdrkè`gz gljeraeèz `g cez vrwgbez klidrnebel ec `kzprkpd lepec `g cdz jel`kèpdz, Ce e`nklkzprejkúl cdjec glykebe# glpdljgz# nglzeogz e cez ienkckez `g cdz jel`kèpdz# vere mejgrcez zebgr ce bwgle ldpkjke jdl vecebrez bdlkpez uwg zdcîel `gzvgr`kaerzg# jdnd pd`d jmkzndrrgd# vdr pd`d gc `kzprkpd, Enkadz { ienkckergz cgz ccgyebel `gzgdz `g zwgrpg { rgaecdz uwg cdz ckjgljke`dz `gydcyîel jdl veaez e cdz vrdigzdrgz { e cdz jkwèèldz { jdl beluwgpgz vere cdz enkadz { ienkckergz, Zk `g wle vrdykljke zwraîe wld `g cdz prgz vrkngrdz jel`kèpdz `gc G}engl `g Vecejkd# glpdljgz zg jdlygrpîe gl wl arel ejdlpgjknkglpd `g `knglzkdlgz vdcîpkjez, Cdz jel`kèpdz grel prepe`dz jdnd ecpdz `kaleperkdz `gc knvgrkd, Gc ejdlpgjknkglpd ccgaebe e vwlpdz jdnd jdlzprwkr wle gzvgjkg `g erjd `gc prkwlid `gcelpg `g zw jeze# e`gnåz `g uwg rgjkbîel `g vecejkd wle veae g}predr`klerke `g :6 dlez `g vcepe {# vere gc mwela{wel# gz `gjkr# vere gc Vrkngrd# `g kljcwzd =6,


==

Vwbckjejkúl `g cdz g}ånglgz Wle yg ejebe`dz cdz g}ånglgz# zg uwgnebel cdz drkaklecgz { penbkël cez jdvkez# gl rgygrgljke e ce vecebre gzjrkpe, Vgrd# vdr wl vguwgõd rgjerad# cdz jel`kèpdz vd`îel rgjcener uwg zg cdz glprgaerel, E ygjgz# cdz jel`kèpdz vwbckjebel zwz g}ånglgz, Gzpd gzpebe e ce dr`gl `gc `îe jdl cez vrgawlpez `gc G}engl `g ce Jevkpec { gc G}engl `g Vecejkd# uwg grel idrnwceèz vdr gc nkznd gnvgre`dr, Cez vwbckjejkdlgz `g cdz g}ånglgz grel nw{ vdvwcergz glprg cdz jel`kèpdz `g g}ånglgz iwpwrdz# uwg cez wzebel jdnd e{wè gl ce vrgverejkúl, Dbckaejkdlgz rgckakdzez Gl jwelpd zg mebîe evrdbe`d gc G}engl `g Evpkpw`# cdz lwgydz ckjgljke`dz rgl`îel zwz rgygrgljkez e cdz negzprdz ec pgnvcd jdliwjkelkzpe cdjec wle yg uwg rgargzebel e jeze { mejîel wl owrenglpd vdr cdz jdldjknkglpdz rgjkbk`dz, Wle yg evrdbe`d gc G}engl `g Vecejkd# cdz lwgydz `djpdrgz mejîel wl zejrkikjkd gl gc pgnvcd `g Jdliwjkd `g Vghîl { mejîel wle rgygrgljke elpg ce gzpepwe `gc Arel Negzprd { zwz ecwnldz, Eccî zg cgyelpebel wlez cdzez uwg prelznkpîel e ce vdzpgrkè` cdz ldnbrgz `g cdz jel`kèpdz evrdbe`dz gl gc G}engl `g Vecejkd `g pd`dz cdz pkgnvdz uwg pdèyîe zg vwg`gl ygr md{,

Ce g}jgvjkúl? Cdz g}ånglgz nkckpergz Knkpel`d gc zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl jkykc# penbkël mebîe wl zkzpgne `g g}enklejkúl nkckper, Pelpd gc ldnbrg `g cdz g}ånglgz jdnd gc pîpwcd uwg zg jdlzgawîe kbel zkgnvrg vrgjg`k`dz jdl gc jeråjpgr `g qǐ -pre`kjkdlec { zknvckikje`d? 歩# jezpgcceld? nkckper+, Ld zg g}enklebe pelpd ce g}jgcgljke klpgcgjpwec `g cdz jel`kèpdz jdnd zw iwgre { mebkckè` iîzkjez? Ezî vwgz# cdz jel`kèpdz `gbîel `kzverer pelpd e vkg jdnd jebeccd e dbogpkydz `g vevgc { `kelez zknkcergz jdl erjdz { icgjmez# `dbcer erjdz `g =6# 566 d 526 oklz `g vgzd -wl okl gz ce nkpe` `g wl ha+# `gndzprer zw nelgod ykrpwdzd `g ce eceberè d cgyelper vkg`rez `gc vgzd `g 266# 276 { :66 oklz -566.576 ha+ vdr :7 jn gl ecpd, Penbkël g}kaîe gzjrkbkr `g ngndrke vezeogz `g cdz jcåzkjdz nkckpergz `g Zwl Pw# Qww { Zwne Mejg# ewl jwel`d cdz g}enkle`drgz gl pd`dz cdz g}ånglgz nkckpergz grel vgrnkzkydz jdl cez mebkckè`gz klpgcgjpwecgz `g cdz jel`kèpdz `gbk`d e ce gzjeze knvdrpeljke uwg pglîel,

Vrwgbe `g pkrd jdl erjd `g cdz g}ånglgz nkckpergz,

Cdz g}ånglgz nkckpergz { euwgccdz uwg cdz evrdbebel ld rgjkbîel ce nkzne jdlzk`grejkúl lk vdr verpg `gc adbkgrld lk `g ce vdbcejkúl uwg zwz mdnúlkndz jkykcgz, Wl ndpkyd `g gzpd# gre uwg gc ë}kpd `g cdz dikjkecgz ld `gvgl`îe pelpd `g cez mebkckè`gz gyecwebcgz { `gndzprebcgz gl wl g}engl# zkld `g ce g}vgrkgljke eùwkrkè gl cdz jenvdz `g bepecce { gl gc rgzvgpd { ce jdlikele uwg cg pglîel cez prdvez, Vdr gzpd# cdz cî`grgz nkckpergz nåz knvdrpelpgz `g ce mkzpdrke jmkle ld grel qw oklzmk# zkld zdcè`dz uwg mebîel ezjgl`k`d e adcvgz `g vkje, Cdz eje`ënkjdz nkckpergz# vdr gccd# grel `gzpkle`dz e cwaergz preluwkcdz { grel gc mengrrgkr# pelpd `g jkykcgz# jdnd `gc rgzpd `g nkckpergz,


=;

Bkbckdareiîe • Kjmkzeè Nk{eehk? Jmkle‛ z G}enklepkdl Mgcc , Pdhkd$Lwgye [drh 5;19# KZBL 6.=:0=.6560.:, • Odml H, Iekrbelh? Agzjmkjmpg `gz nd`grlgl Jmkle 5=66 ‚ 5;=7, Irelhiwrp `gc Ngld 5;=;# veaz, :7 ‚ 06# KZBL :.02:.600;1.1, • Krne Vgpgrz? gvîcdad `g Oklak Qw# @gr Qga w `gl QgkÔgl Qdchgl # Cgkvka 5;=;# væa, =65 • @glkz Jrkzvkl Pqkpjmgpp? Pmg bkrpm di pmg Jmklgzg ngrkpdjrej{, Bwrgewjrepz el` g}enklepkdlz kl P ‛ ela Jmkle, Cdl`rgz 5;19, • Odml Q, Jmeiigg? Pmdrl{ Aepgz di Cgerlkla, E Zdjkec Mkzpdr{ di G}enklepkdlz kl Zwla Jmkle , Jenbrkàg 5;=7# KZBL 6.725.:6261.2,

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • V@I zdbrg ce G}enklejkúl knvgrkec X5^

Rgigrgljkez X5^ mppv?$$qqq,kzpdr,jk`g,g`w$erjmkydz$lwnT21$`dzzkgr7,vì

Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Ce @klezpîe Zdla -;96 ‚ 521; `, J,+ evdrpú zkalkikjepkydz eyeljgz pgjldcúakjdz gl ce mkzpdrke `g Jmkle# nwjmdz `g cdz jwecgz iwgrdl irwpd `gc prebeod `g iwljkdlerkdz gzpepecgz pecglpdzdz# rgjcwpe`dz vdr gc adbkgrld e preyëz `g cdz ccene`dz g}ånglgz knvgrkecgz, Ce jevejkè` klyglpkye gl nepgrke `g klaglkgrîe ngjålkje eyeleè gl Jmkle jdlpebe {e jdl wle cerae pre`kjkúl mkzpúrkje8 gc klaglkgrd Zw Zdla gzjrkbkú uwg zw prebeod { gc `g zwz jdlpgnvdrålgdz zg evd{ebe gl cdz cdardz `g klyglpdrgz elpgrkdrgz# jdnd cdz `gc ezprúldnd g klyglpdr _mela Mgla -1= ‚ 5:;+# jdlzk`gre`d jdnd wld `g cdz vkdlgrdz gl gc wzd `g mgrrenkglpez ngjålkjez,X5^ Gc gnvcgd `g pkvdz núykcgz gl ce knvrgzkúl iwg wle gydcwjkúl `gc zkzpgne `g knvrgzkúl }kcdaråikje {e envckenglpg g}pgl`k`d gl ce g`wjejkúl { glprgpglknkglpd `g cez nezez { `g cdz gzpw`kelpgz jdliwjkdlkzpez, @g idrne zgngoelpg# gc evrdygjmenkglpd `g ce vúcydre vere gc `gzerrdccd `g lwgyez ernez `g iwgad# jdnd jeõdlgz# vgrnkpkú e ce @klezpîe Zdla rgvgcgr e zwz glgnkadz nkckperke`dz ‐cez @klezpîez Cked { Okl# ezî jdnd gc Knvgrkd `g ]k ]ke ‐ mezpe jdcevzer irglpg e ce klyezkúl `gc goërjkpd ndladc `g Hwbcek Hel gl gc zkacd ]KKK,

Gzjcwze `g wl jelec wbkje`d gl Ireljke8 zg jdlzk`gre uwg gzpg pkvd `g gzprwjpwrez zg klyglperdl gl Jmkle `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zdla,

@wrelpg gzpg vgrîd`d zg ccgyerdl e jebd ldpebcgz eyeljgz gl årgez jdnd ce klaglkgrîe jkykc# ce leygaejkúl { ce ngpecwrake# e`gnåz `g klprd`wjkrzg gl ce rgakúl cdz ndckldz `g ykglpd { gc vevgc ndlgè, Gzpdz ejdlpgjknkglpdz# zwne`dz e cdz eyeljgz jkglpîikjdz `gc vgrîd`d# vrdvkjkerdl wle rgydcwjkúl gjdlúnkje { jdlprkbw{grdl e zwzpglper ce


;6

g}velzkúl jdngrjkec uwg g}vgrknglpú Jmkle gl gze ëvdje,

Vdcînepez g klaglkgrîe ngjålkje Vdcînepez Gc `gzerrdccd pgjldcúakjd { jkglpîikjd `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zdla gzpwyd nerje`d vdr ce jdlprkbwjkúl `g vgrzdleckè`gz vdcînepez# jdnd Zmgl Hwd -56:5 ‚ 56;7+ { Zw Zdla -5626 ‚ 5565+# uwg zdl rgjdldjkèz jdnd knvwczdrgz `g cdz vrkngrdz jdldjknkglpdz gnvîrkjdz { eyeljgz pgjldcúakjdz gl gzpe gre, Zmgl gz iendzd vdr `gzjwbrkr gc jdljgvpd `g ldrpg ygrè`grd { ce `gjcklejkúl nealëpkje mejke gc Vdcd Ldrpg ec rgecker jåcjwcdz nåz vrgjkzdz `gc ngrk`keld ezprdlúnkjd# { errgacer cdz jåcjwcdz `g ce vdzkjkúl `g ce Gzprgcce Vdcer# uwg jenbkebe `wrelpg cdz zkacdz, X0^ Gzpd vgrnkpkú e cdz nerklgrdz leygaer cdz nergz jdl wle ne{dr vrgjkzkúl# wzel`d ce brÿowce nealëpkje `g eawoez# `gzjrkpe `g kawec idrne gl vrkngre klzpeljke vdr Zmgl, X0^ Ezknkznd# gzpg vdcînepe cdarú ldpdrkgè` vdr zw `gzjrkvjkúl gzjrkpe `g Bã ZmĚla# gc klyglpdr `g cdz pkvdz núykcgz `g knvrglpe, Klpgrgze`d gl ce agdcdaîe# Zmgl idrnwcú wle pgdrîe `g agdndridcdaîe { jenbkd jcknåpkjd e preyëz `gc pkgnvd `gzvwëz `g mejgr dbzgryejkdlgz zdbrg iglúngldz lepwrecgz klwzwecgz,X7^X9^ E verpkr `g cdz jdldjknkglpdz jdlpgnvdrålgdz zdbrg gjckvzgz zdcergz { cwlergz# pgdrkú uwg gc Zdc { ce Cwle pglîel idrne gziërkje# ld vcele# Gc `kearene drkaklec `gc ckbrd `g Zw Zdla# gcebdre`d gl 56;2# `dl`g zg evrgjke gc ngjelkznd klpgrld `g zw g}vel`kgl`d ezî cdz redlenkglpdz `g ezprúldndz jmkldz pdrrg `gc rgcdo# owlpd jdl gc peluwg `g jcgvzk`re# wl elpgrkdrgz,X1^ Owlpd jdl zw jdnveõgrd Qgk Vw# gl gc Jdlzgod `g X2^ ndckld mk`råwckjd jdl jelakcdlgz { wl gzjevg# ce Ezprdldnîe# Zmgl wpkckú mkvúpgzkz jdzndcúakjez vere `gzjrkbkr cez je`gle `g prelznkzkúl# wle gzigre ernkcer gl cd nåz yerkejkdlgz `g cez úrbkpez vcelgperkez# kljcw{gl`d ce ecpd { ce rwgè uwg ejpkyebe wl ngjelkznd `g pknbrgz# X:^ adlaz { penbdrgz jeè mdre prelzjwrrkè, rgprdareèjkúl,X=^X;^ Wld `g zwz nåz arel`gz cdardz gl gzpg rwbrd# jdl ce e{wè `g Qgk Vw# iwg ce jdrrgjjkúl `gc grrdr gl gc jåcjwcd `g ce úrbkpe cwler# arejkez ec rgakzprd { pree`d `kckaglpg `g ce pre{gjpdrke drbkpec `g gzpg jwgrvd jgcgzpg `wrelpg jkljd eõdz# jdl wle irgjwgljke `g prgz ygjgz vdr ldjmg, X56^ @gzeidrpwleènglpg# Zmgl pglîe nwjmdz rkyecgz vdcîpkjdz gl ce jdrpg `gjk`k`dz e zebdpger zwz prebeodz, Ewluwg ce jdrpg ejgvpú pdèz zwz jdrrgjjkdlgz `gc grrdr cwler { zdcer# zúcd e`dvpú `g idrne verjkec cez rgjpkikjejkdlgz `g cez pre{gjpdrkez drbkpecgz `g cdz vcelgpez { zwz `kigrglpgz ygcdjkè`gz, X56^ Wld `g zwz rkyecgz vdcîpkjdz gl ce jdrpg iwg Zw Zdla# uwkgl mebîe rgèjpe`d wl iendzd prepe`d iernejëwpkjd gl 5616# jdldjk`d jdnd Bgljed Pwokla# uwg kljcwîe `kygrzez ldpez `g bdpålkje# ddcdaîe# ngpecwrake { nklgrecdaîe, X55^X52^ Kawecnglpg# `gzjrkbîe `kygrzez evckjejkdlgz ng`kjklecgz# kljcw{gl`d gc wzd `g ce gig`rkle jdnd `rdae iernejëwpkje, X5:^ E Zw Zdla penbkël zg cg eprkbw{g ce gcebdrejkúl `g wl epcez jgcgzpkec uwg rgwlîe jkljd nevez gzpgcergz# X50^ nkglprez uwg zw g}pglzd g kcwzprepkyd prebeod gl jerpdareiîe jdlprkbw{ú e ce rgzdcwjkúl `g wle ejecdreè `kzvwpe glprg ce @klezpîe Zdla { zw ygjkld Hkpål# `g ce @klezpîe Cked,X57^ Ld dbzpelpg# zw prebeod nåz ldpebcg iwg ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g wl rgcdo ezprdlúnkjd mk`råwckjd# jdl wle gzigre ernkcer gl zw zwvgrikjkg# uwg mebîe zk`d grkak`d gl ce jevkpec `g Hekigla gl gc eõd 56==, X59^ Vere ce pdrrg `g gzg rgcdo# gnvcgú wl ngjelkznd `g gzjevg uwg zúcd `dz zkacdz nåz per`g zgrîe evckje`d e cdz rgcdogz `g pd`d gc jdlpklglpg gwrdvgd,X51^X5=^ E`gnåz# gc rgcdo zg `gzpejú vdr zgr ce vrkngre g`kikjejkúl gl pd`d gc nwl`d gl wpkcker wle

Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla prelznkzkúl vdr je`gle `g jkrjwkpd jdlpklwd# pec { jdnd zg `gzjrkbg gl gc prepe`d mdrdcúakjd `g Zw Zdla# rgèjpe`d gl 56;2,X5;^ Gl jdljcwzkúl# enbdz jezdz `gnwgzprel gc eiål `g cdz Zdla vdr kljdrvdrer iwljkdlerkdz ecpenglpg jevejkpe`dz g klzprwk`dz gl `kigrglpgz jkgljkez# e ikl `g dbpglgr bglgikjkdz vere ce e`nklkzprejkúl# ce awgrre# ce gjdldnîe { ce vdbcejkúl, @g gzpe idrne# klpgcgjpwecgz jdnd gc ygrzåpkc Zmgl Hwd zg e`glprerdl gl renez `gc jdldjknkglpd pel `kygrzez jdnd cez nepgnåpkjez# ce agdareiîe# ce agdcdaîe# ce gjdldnîe# ce klaglkgrîe# ce ng`kjkle# ce jrîpkje `g erpg# ce eruwgdcdaîe# ce gzprepgake nkckper { ce `kvcdnejke# glprg dprez,X26^X25^ Gl wle nkzkúl `g ce jdrpg vere klzvgjjkdler wle rgakúl irdlpgrke# Zmgl Hwd gcebdrú Wld `g cdz jkljd nevez gzpgcergz vwbckje`dz gl gc prepe`d mdrdcúakjd `g Zw Zdla# ndzprel`d ce jdrrgjjkúl `g ce wbkjejkúl `g ce Gzprgcce wl neve jdl rgckgyg gl ne`gre { ezgrrîl ndoe`d jdl gc Vdcer zgaÿl Zmgl Hwd# jdnd penbkël wle vrd{gjjkúl jkcîl`rkje jwec bwzjú ndzprer cez ndlpeõez# jenkldz# rîdz { zknkcer e ce vrd{gjjkúl `g Ngrjepdr, vezeogz e dprdz dikjkecgz, X26^ Penbkël ccgaú e jecjwcer gc lÿngrd pdpec `g vdzkbcgz zkpwejkdlgz gl wl owgad `g ngze {# gl dpre djezkúl# ce ne{dr g}pglzkúl vdzkbcg vere wle jenveõe nkckper gl ykrpw` `g ce jelpkè` pdpec `g vgrzdlez uwg prelzvdrperîel zw jdnkè { ce `g dprdz nkckpergz, X26^ Jëcgbrg vdr ngodrer gc `kzgõd `gc rgcdo `g eawe jdl gc vrdvúzkpd `g cdarer wle klpgrvdcejkúl nåz gikjkglpg# ezî jdnd vdr gc `kzgõd `g ce gzigre ernkcer# gc aldndl { gc pwbd `g dbzgryejkúl ezprdlúnkje# ec jwec kljrgnglpú gc eljmd vere ngodrer ce dbzgryejkúl `g ce Gzprgcce Vdcer { `g dprdz jwgrvdz jgcgzpgz#X22^ Zmgl Hwd g}vgrknglpú e`kjkdlecnglpg jdl ce jånere dzjwre# zúcd wlez `ëjeèz `gzvwëz `g uwg Kbl ec.Me{pmen -;97 ‚ 56:;+ cd mkjkgre vdr vrkngre yg, X2:^ Gc d`úngprd { gc jerrd uwg evwlpe mejke gc Zwr E`gnåz `g Zmgl Hwd { Zw Zdla# nwjmez dprez ikawrez jdlprkbw{grdl ec `gzerrdccd pgjldcúakjd `g gzpg vgrîd`d, Ewluwg gc d`úngprd -klzprwnglpd uwg zg wze vere ng`kr ce `kzpeljke rgjdrrkè vdr wl ygmîjwcd { uwg ejdvcebel e ce prejjkúl `g wl jerrd+ {e gre jdldjk`d gl Jmkle `gz`g ce ëvdje `g ce @klezpîe Mel# gc Zdla Zmk -wle jdnvkcejkúl `g `djwnglpdz dikjkecgz vwbckjeè gl gc eõd 5:07+ X20^ vrdvdrjkdle wle `gzjrkvjkúl `g `kjmd `kzvdzkpkyd nwjmd nåz `gpecceè { vrdiwlè uwg dprez iwglpgz jmklez nåz elpkawez, Gc jkpe`d `djwnglpd eikrne? Gc d`úngprd, XGc jerrd `g ng`kjkúl `g `kzpeljkez^ gzpå vklpe`d `g rdod# jdl knåaglgz `g icdrgz { våoerdz gl cdz jweprd ce`dz# jdlzprwk`d gl `dz vkzdz { e`drle`d nealîikjenglpg jdl pecce`dz, Ec jdnvcgperzg jeè ck#X27^ ce ikawre `g wl mdnbrg `g ne`gre gl gc vkzd kligrkdr adcvge wl penbdr8 jeè yg uwg zg jdnvcgpel `kg ck# ce ikawre `g ne`gre `gc vkzd zwvgrkdr cg vgae e wle jenvele, Ce cele `gc jerrd pgrnkle jdl ce jebge `g wl eyg iëlk}# nkglprez uwg gc prelzvdrpg gz oece`d vdr jweprd jebeccdz, Ce gzjdcpe drkaklec gzpebe jdlidrneè vdr `kgjkdjmd mdnbrgz# vgrd gl gc jwerpd eõd `gc rgkle`d [dla}k -;=1+ gc gnvgre`dr Pekdla ewnglpú ce jkire e prgklpe, Vere gc uwklpd eõd `gc vgrîd`d `gc rgkle`d Pkel.Zmgla -5621+# gc jmenbgcål ogig Cw @edcdla vrgzglpú gzvgjkikjejkdlgz vere ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g lwgydz d`úngprdz jdnd zkawg? X,,,^ X29^ Cd uwg zkawg gz wle cerae `kzgrpejkúl rgeckeè vdr gc jmenbgcål Cw @edcdla ejgrje `g cez ng`kjkdlgz `g `kzpeljke { gc peneõd `g cez rwgèz { glareleogz, X29^ Ld dbzpelpg# gc vårreid iklec vrdvdrjkdle wle `gzjrkvjkúl zdbrg gc nd`d `g iwljkdlenkglpd `gc `kzvdzkpkyd? Jwel`d ce rwgè mdrkdlpec `gc jglprd me{e jdnvcgpe`d wle rgydcwjkúl# gc jerrd mebrå rgjdrrk`d wl ck { ce ikawre `g ne`gre `gc vkzd kligrkdr pdjerå gc penbdr, Jwel`d ce rwgè mdrkdlpec zwvgrkdr me è`d wle ywgcpe jdnvcgpe zdbrg zw gog# gc ygmîjwcd zg mebrå ndyk`d `kg ck { ce ikawre `gc vkzd zwvgrkdr adcvgerå ce jenvele, Gc lÿngrd `g rwgèz wpkckeèz# pelpd arel`gz jdnd vguwgõez# gz `g =¦vwcaeèz -26:,2¦nn+ gl pdpec# zwnel`d 2=7 `kglpgz, @g gzpe idrne#

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gc ndyknkglpd zg prelznkpg `g nelgre zknkcer ec `gzvceenkglpd `g cdz gzcebdlgz `g wle je`gle8 cdz ¨`kglpgz `g vgrrd¸ zg glarelel wldz jdl dprdz# `g pec nd`d uwg# gl ce rgydcwjkúl dvdrpwle# pd`d ywgcyg e zw vwlpd `g verpkè drkaklec,X21^

Rgjdlzprwjjkúl nd`grle `gc jerrd uwg evwlpe mejke gc Zwr, G}vdzkjkúl `g elpkaógè`gz gl Oevúl# 2667,

Gognvcd `g wl d`úngprd gl wl jerrd, Ëzpg gz wld `g cdz nåz elpkawdz `g Jmkle { jdrrgzvdl`g ec vgrîd`d `wrelpg gc rgkle`d `g ce @klezpîe Mel,

E`gnåz# gl gc vgrîd`d Zdla -{ gl wle djezkúl `wrelpg gc elpgrkdr vgrîd`d Pela+ gc `kzvdzkpkyd `gc d`úngprd zg jdnbklú jdl gc `kzvdzkpkyd `gc jerrd uwg evwlpe ec Zwr# klyglpe`d vdr gc elpkawd klaglkgrd ngjålkjd jmkld Ne Owl -266 ‚ 297+, Gzpg everepd jdlzkzpîe gl wl ygmîjwcd jdl rwgèz uwg mejîe wzd `g wl jdnvcgod zkzpgne `g glareleogz `kigrgljkecgz# wpkcke`dz gl cdz ewpdnúykcgz ejpwecgz vere evckjer jelpkè`gz kawecgz `g pdrzkúl e cez rwgèz nkglprez ëzpez akrel e ygcdjkè`gz `kzpklpez jwel`d gc ygmîjwcd akre, Cdz glareleogz `kigrgljkecgz zg kljdrvdrerdl jdl gc ikl `g nelpglgr wle ikawre `g ejjkdlenkglpd ngjålkjd evwlpel`d mejke wle vdzkjkúl ikoe gl gc Zwr, Ezî# gc `kzvdzkpkyd wpkckebe ngjålkje eyeleè gl cwaer `gc nealgpkznd `g wle brÿowce# jdl ykzpez e leygaer { drkglperzg, E zw yg# [el Zw -;95 ‚ 5606+# `krgjpdr `g `kykzkúl gl gc Nklkzpgrkd `g Dbrez# rgjrgú wl `kzvdzkpkyd `gc jerrd uwg evwlpe mejke gc Zwr gl 5621# { zwz gzvgjkikjejkdlgz ejgrje `g ce jrgejkúl `gc `kzvdzkpkyd zg rgjdagl gl gc prepe`d Zdla Zmk,X2=^ Gzpd ld rgzwcpe zdrvrgl`glpg# vwgzpd uwg [el gre `g ecawle idrne wl vdcînepe# ec kawec uwg Zmgl Hwd { Zw Zdla, [el ngodrú gc rgcdo `g eawe# gzjrkbkú zdbrg ce pgdrîe nepgnåpkje `g ce erndlîe# pgdrkú zdbrg cez nergez# gpj, X2=^ Zkl gnberad# gc pg}pd `gc Zdla Zmk rgakzpre uwg iwg gc klaglkgrd Qw @grgl uwkgl jdnbklú vdr vrkngre yg gc jerrd uwg evwlpe ec Zwr jdl gc d`úngprd# gl gc eõd 5561? Gl gc vrkngr eõd `gc rgkle`d @e.Awel -5561+# gc jmenbgcål Qw @grgl vrgzglpú wle zgrkg `g gzvgjkikjejkdlgz vere gc jerrd uwg evwlpe mejke gc Zwr { vere gc jerrd jdl penbdrgz uwg rgakzpre cdz ck rgjdrrk`dz -d`úngprd+, Cdz `dz ygmîjwcdz iwgrdl iebrkje`dz { wze`dz vdr vrkngre yg gl ce arel jgrgndlke `g zejrkikjkd eljgzprec `g gzg nkznd eõd,X2;^ Gc pg}pd veze e jdlpklwejkúl e `gzjrkbkr jdl pd`d `gpeccg gc klprklje`d `kzgõd ngjålkjd `g cdz `dz `kzvdzkpkydz jdnbkle`dz gl wld zdcd,

Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Gzpelpgrîez akrepdrkez Everpg `g cez jdlprkbwjkdlgz e ce rgcdogrîe { cez ngodrez mgjmez e cez gzigrez ernkcergz mk`råwckjez# cdz d`úngprdz { cdz ygmîjwcdz ngjålkjdz jdl brÿowcez# zg klyglperdl dprdz `kzvdzkpkydz `gzpejebcgz `wrelpg gzpg vgrîd`d, Ewluwg cez rgigrgljkez ckpgrerkez zdbrg gzpelpgrîez { bkbckdpgjez akrepdrkez ngjålkjez g}kzpglpgz gl pgnvcdz bw`kzpez zg rgndlpel ec eõd =2: -`wrelpg ce @klezpîe Pela+# X:6^ ëzpez ecjelerdl ldpdrkgè` `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zdla, X:6^ Gz nåz# ce bkbckdpgje akrepdrke nåz elpkawe uwg zg jdlzgrye èpe `gc vgrîd`d Zdla -zkacd ]KK+ { zg gljwglpre gl gc Ndlezpgrkd `g Cdla}kla# zkpwe`d gl ce vrdykljke `g Mgbgk,X:6^X:5^ Zg zebg uwg g}kzpkgrdl mezpe lwgyg Gc Ndlezpgrkd `g Cdla}kla# mdaer `g ce nåz elpkawe gzpelpgrîe gzpelpgrîez akrepdrkez gl ce @klezpîe Zdla8 wle `g gccez zg akrepdrke ngjålkje jdlzgryeè, mecce kcwzpreè gl gc ckbrd [klaed Iezmk -Prepe`d zdbrg X:6^X:2^ Ce gzpelpgrîe akrepdrke `gc eõd 555;# wbkjeè gl gc nëpd`dz eruwkpgjpúlkjdz +# `g Ck Okg# vwbckje`d gl 556:, pgnvcd Hekiw# jgrje `g Jmelazme# pglîe jkljd rwgèz uwg akrebel zknwcpålgenglpg# X::^ nkglprez uwg ce `gc pgnvcd Leljmel# `g Zwmdw# vrgzglpebe wl zkzpgne `g irgldz jdl wl ngjelkznd uwg rgzwcpe eÿl jdlprdygrpk`d -cdz zklúcdadz jdlpgnvdrålgdz pdèyîe ld gzpål jdnvcgpenglpg zgawrdz `g jwåc gre zw iwljkdlenkglpd g}ejpd# è`d uwg cdz vrkngrdz irgldz `g jklpez d belèz jwryez evergjkgrdl gl Gwrdve `wrelpg ce ëvdje `g Cgdler`d @e Ykljk+, X::^ Pkgnvd `gzvwëz# gl 5026# gc ykeogrd nwzwcnål Zmem Rwhm -mkod `gc jew`kccd pwrjd.ndladc Pendrcål+ ccgaú e ce Jmkle adbgrleè vdr gc gnvgre`dr [dlacg `g ce @klezpîe Nkla { `gzjrkbkú wle gzpelpgrîe akrepdrke wbkjeè gl ce vrdykljke Aelzw# e ce jwec `gldnklú üwkdzjd¸? Gl dprd pgnvcd me{ wl uwkdzjd djpdadlec# uwg pkglg# `gz`g zw vwlpd nåz ecpd mezpe ebeod# wl pdpec `g uwkljg vkzdz, Jeè wld `g gzpdz jdlpkglg everpenglpdz `gjdre`dz jdl ceje ec gzpkcd jepe{# jdl elpgzecez { ygrelèz X,,,^ Gzpå mgjmd jdnvcgpenglpg `g ne`gre vwckè { zg me `dre`d `g wle nelgre pel e`nkrebcg uwg vergjkgre uwg gzpwykgre jdlzprwk`d `g drd zúck`d, @gbeod `gc uwkdzjd me{ wle búygè, Wl gog `g mkgrrd ikoe`d gl gc jglprd `gc uwkdzjd cd epreykgze `g ebeod errkbe# { zw verpg kligrkdr prebeoe gljeoeè gl wle vceje `g mkgrrd# nkglprez uwg ce verpg `g errkbe zg zdzpkglg gl iwgrpgz vwlpdz `g evd{d gl gc pgjmd `gc g`kikjkd uwg jdlpkglg gzpg vebgccúl, @g gzpe idrne# wle vgrzdle uwg zg gljwglprg gl ce búygè vwg`g mejgr uwg gzpg arel uwkdzjd akrg jdl wl gziwgrd klzkalkikjelpg, ¥Pd`dz cdz jervklpgrdz# mgrrgrdz { vklpdrgz `gc nwl`d evrgl`grîel nåz zdbrg zwz dikjkdz ykzkpel`d gzpg cwaer% X:0^ Vdzpgrkdrnglpg# gl 57==# wl erpkcwakd zknkcer e cez gzpelpgrîez akrepdrkez# ce rwgè `g ckbrdz# iwg klyglpe`d gl Kpecke vdr Eadzpkld Rengcck -57:5.5966+, X:7^

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Neuwklerke pg}pkc Gc mkzpdrke`dr brkpålkjd `g ce jkgljke { pgjldcdaîe `g Jmkle Odzgvm Lgg`men -5;66 ‚ 5;;7+ gzjrkbkú uwg gl gc jenvd `g ce kl`wzprke pg}pkc cdz jmkldz klyglperdl ce rwgè `g gljelkccer gl gc zkacd ]KK#X:1^ { zgõecú penbkël uwg ce jdrrge `g prelznkzkúl ngjålkje {e gre jdldjkè `gz`g gc zkacd ]K, X:=^ Gc ckbrd Jel Zmw -¨Ckbrd `g Zgrkjwcpwre¸# 56;6+ `g Uwkl Awel `gzjrkbg wle nåuwkle `gyele`dre `g zgè uwg kljdrvdrebe wl ¨vrdpd.ydcelpg¸ - vrdpd.ic{gr + dzjkcelpg { gl ce uwg gc ngjelkznd `g ce rwgè vrkljkvec e ce uwg zg ckaebe ce zgè gre nelkdbre`d vdr gc ndyknkglpd `g wl vgèc, X:1^ Gl `kjmd `kzvdzkpkyd# gc gog akrepdrkd `gc ydcelpg# d ic{gr # zg ejpkyebe zknwcpålgenglpg vdr ng`kd `g wle jdrrge `g prelznkzkúl zgjwlèrke, X:1^ Ce nåuwkle zgrîe rgprepeè gl wle kcwzprejkúl `gc ckbrd Agla _mk Pw# `g 52:1#X:;^ evergjkgl`d `g lwgyd gl wle kneagl nåz gcebdreè `g wl ckbrd vwbckje`d e vrkljkvkdz `gc zkacd ]YKK, X:1^ Gc ckbrd `g Ukl Awel `g 56;6 ezgawrebe uwg? @gpeccg `g Ce rwgje# vdr Qela Owmgla# `wrelpg ce gre Zdla `gc ldrpg -;96 ‚ 5521+,

Ce vdcge -jdl ce eaerre`gre g}jëlprkje+ pkglg wle relwre vere ce jdrrge# wle belè klpgrnklebcg uwg rgzvdl`g ec ndyknkglpd `g ce nåuwkle ng`kelpg ce rdpejkúl jdlpklwe `g ce vdcge, X:=^

Zkl gnberad# gl wl pg}pd `g 5;=9# Rdbgrp Pgnvcg rgikrkú uwg gc vrkngrd gl ngljkdler ce prelznkzkúl vdr jdrrge iwg [ela ]kdla -7: ‚ 5= e, J,+ gl zw @kjjkdlerkd `g g}vrgzkdlgz cdjecgz# gzjrkpd gl gc 57 e, J,X06^ Zdbrg gzpd# Pgnvcg gzjrkbkú? ¨Zg `gzerrdccú vere zgr wze`d gl nåuwklez rgcejkdleèz jdl ce nelwiejpwre `g ce zgè# gzvgjkecnglpg wle uwg zg ccenebe nåuwkle `g gljelkccer d `gyeler# ce jwec glydcyîe cez ceraez ikbrez `g zgè gl bdbklez vere cez cele`grez `gc pgog`dr¸, X06^ Ezknkznd# Pgnvcg eõe`kú uwg ce Vgzje`dr gl wl cead klygrlec , Vklpwre mgjme gl 55;7 vdr Ne [wel# `dl`g `gzpeje ce everkjkúl `g wl ykgod nåuwkle `g `gyeler {e ngljkdleè mebîe evergjk`d `g lwgye X:9^ jerrgpg `g vgzje, jwglpe gl gc ckbrd Envckejkúl `gc g}vdzkpdr ckpgrerkd# rgèjpe`d glprg gc 2:6 { 2:2 `, J, X05^ Zg jdlzk`gre uwg wl jdr`úl d zdae klpgrnklebcgz vw`kgrdl mebgr zk`d wze`dz gl gc `kzvdzkpkyd `g cez rwgèz mk`råwckjez `g @w Zmk# zkrykgl`d ezî `g iwglpg glgraëpkje vere cdz iwgccgz `g cdz ecpdz mdrldz gl gc zkacd K, X:=^ Vere nåz klidrnejkúl zdbrg gzpd ÿcpknd# yëezg ce zgjjkúl `g ¨glgraîe gúckje¸,


Knvrgzkúl jdl pkvdz núykcgz Ce pgjldcdaîe `g knvrgzkúl jdl pkvdz núykcgz iwg klyglpeè gl gc zkacd ]K vdr Bã ZmĚla -;;6 ‚ 5675+# jw{d prebeod iwg rgakzpre`d vdr Zmgl Hwd gl gc glze{d Ngl ]k Bk Pel -夢溯等諁＄梩溯笐谍# pre`wjkbcg jdnd ¨@kzjwzkdlgz `g vkljgc `gz`g wl errd{wgcd dlîrkjd¸+,X02^ Cdz pkvdz núykcgz# owlpd e ce knvrgzkúl vdr ng`kd `g zgccdz `g ne`gre# kljrgnglperdl jdlzk`grebcgnglpg cdz lkygcgz `g eciebgpkejkúl# arejkez e ce vrd`wjjkúl nezkye `g nepgrkecgz knvrgzdz, Cd elpgrkdr zkalkikjú uwg e verpkr `g gzg ndnglpd cdz ve`rgz Gc Bgljed iwg wl pg}pd `g ng`kjkle jmkle pre`kjkdlec uwg zg knvrknkú vdr ng`kd `g zgccdz vd`îel ecglper e zwz mkodz vere uwg `g ne`gre, evrgl`kgrel e cggr { gzjrkbkr# elknål`dcdz e vezer cez vrwgbez `g zgcgjjkúl knvgrkec g klpgarerzg gl ce jrgjkglpg bwrdjrejke klzprwkè jmkle, Ce knvrgzkúl ng`kelpg gzpg vrdjg`knkglpd ecjelerîe wl `gzerrdccd wcpgrkdr gl Jdrge# `wrelpg gc rgkle`d `g ce @klezpîe Jmdzńl# jwel`d cdz jerejpgrgz `g erjkcce jdjkè jrge`dz vdr Bã ZmĚla iwgrdl `gzvcee`dz vdr cdz `g ngpec gl 52:0,X0:^ Nåz per`g# cdz pkvdz núykcgz `g ZmĚla zgrîel vgrigjjkdle`dz vdr gc dikjkec Qela _mgl -52;6.5:::+# uwkgl klyglpú wl pkvd núykc `g ne`gre mejke 52;=# { vdr gc grw`kpd Mwe Zwk -50:;.575:+# uwg klyglpú gc pkvd núykc `g brdljg gl Jmkle gl 50;6# zk bkgl vere gzg glpdljgz cdz jdrgeldz {e pglîel pkvdz núykcgz `g ngpec# nkglprez uwg Qela _mgl mebîe g}vgrknglpe`d jdl cez vrkngrez vkgez `g gzpeõd, X00^ Ewluwg gzpez pëjlkjez `g knvrgzkúl vrgyecgjgrîel `wrelpg zkacdz jdnd ce vrkljkvec idrne `g knvrgzkúl gl Jmkle# ce knvrglpe gwrdvge -uwg gnvcgebe ce vrglze `g pdrlkccd mgcglîzpkje+ zgrîe iklecnglpg e`dvpeè vdr cdz veîzgz `gc gzpg ezkåpkjd, Gl rgcejkúl jdl ce knvrglpe# ce vrd`wjjkúl nezkye `g vevgc vere gzjrkbkr {e gzpebe bkgl gzpebc gjkè gl pgrrkpdrkd jmkld, Gc vrdjgzd vere ce jrgejkúl `gc vevgc zg mebîe vgrigjjkdle`d { gzpelèrke`d arejkez e ce cebdr `g wl gwlwjd `g ce jdrpg# Jek Cwl -76 ‚ 525+# gl 567# `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Mel# vdr cd uwg zw wzd zg mebrîe g}pgl`k`d gl pdrld ec zkacd KKK,X07^ Ce @klezpîe Zdla iwg gc vrkngr adbkgrld `gc nwl`d uwg gnkpkú `klgrd gl idrne `g vevgc ndlgè? gc bkccgpg `g beljd - Okedk# 亠孖 # { Mwkk# 惦孖 +,X09^ Gc vevgc mkakëlkjd zg wzebe gl pdè Jmkle `gz`g gc zkacd YK# X01^ nkglprez uwg cez bdczez `g vevgc vere jdlzgryer gc erdne `g cez mdoez `g pë zg klprd`wogrdl mejke gc zkacd YKK, X01^ Ezknkznd# gl ce ëvdje `g ce @klezpîe Zdla# ce jdrpg rgjdnvglzebe e cdz dikjkecgz awbgrlenglpecgz uwg mebîel vrgzpe`d wl zgrykjkd ldpebcg jdl rgaecdz jdlzkzpglpgz gl vevgc ndlgè glywgcpd gl wl zdbrg `g vevgc, X01^ @wrelpg gzpe nkzne ëvdje# cez kl`wzprkez kl`gvgl`kglpgz# ezî jdnd cez veprdjkleèz vdr gc adbkgrld# zg `gzerrdccerdl vere rgzvdl`gr e cez lgjgzkè`gz `g wle vdbcejkúl gl jrgjknkglpd uwg {e zwvgrebe cdz jkgl nkccdlgz `g mebkpelpgz, Vdr gognvcd# vere ce knvrgzkúl `g vevgc ndlgè# ce jdrpg `g cdz Zdla gzpebcgjkú yerkez jgjez awbgrlenglpecgz { iåbrkjez gl cez jkwè`gz `g Mwkmdw# Jmgla`w# Melamdw { Eluk, X0=^ Ce jelpkè` `g vgrzdlec gnvcge`d gl gzez iåbrkjez `g vevgc ndlgè gre jdlzk`grebcg# vwgz gl 5517 zg jdlzpepú uwg ce zdce iåbrkje `g Melamdw gnvcgebe e nåz `g wl nkccer `g prebeoe`drgz ec `îe, X0=^

;7


Ernenglpd `g vúcydre Cez ngodrez gl ce pgjldcdaîe nkckper e{wèrdl e ce @klezpîe Zdla e `gigl`grzg `g zwz ygjkldz mdzpkcgz `gc ldrpg, Gc celeccenez pwyd zwz drîaglgz mejke gc zkacd YKK gl ce Argjke bkelpkle# { zw iwljkúl gre errdoer iwgad arkgad -wl icwk`d e bezg `g vgprúcgd jdl iúrnwce uwînkje jdnvcgoe { ecpenglpg klicenebcg+ ng`kelpg wle nelawgre `g zkiúl, X76^ Ce vrkngre rgigrgljke ec iwgad arkgad gl Jmkle èpe `g ;51 { zg gljwglpre gl gc gzjrkpd Zmkawd Jmwlukw `g Qw Rgljmgl, X75^ Gl ;5;# ce bdnbe `g g}vwczkúl jdl zkiúl zg wpkckú vere gzverjkr wl ëjgkpg `g iwgad igrd¸# X72^ uwg ld vd`îe eveaerzg jdl eawe# zgaÿl rgcepú Ckl [w gl zw Qw{wg Bgkzmk# vrkngre rgigrgljke jmkle ikebcg `dl`g zg ngljkdle gc Ce vrkngre rgvrgzglpejkúl jdldjkè `g wl erne `g iwgad - wle ¨cele celeccenez uwg gnvcgebe ce zdcwjkúl uwînkje `gc `g iwgad¸+ { wle areleè -gzuwkle zwvgrkdr `grgjme+# gl cez jwgyez X0;^ iwgad arkgad -gc Vgl Mwd Uk# 噰灨噭+,X7:^ Gc nkznd `g @wlmwela# j, ;76 `,J, ewpdr ngljkdlebe penbkël uwg gc ëjgkpg `g iwgad igrd¸ vrdyglîe# gl ÿcpkne klzpeljke# `g cdz jdlpejpdz nerîpkndz `g Jmkle gl cdz ¨nergz `gc zwr¸# Erebke - @ezmkawd+,X70^ Gl ce bepecce `g Celazmel Okela# gl ;:2# ce icdpe leyec `gc rg{ Qglnw `g Qw{wg `grrdpú e ce erneè `g Qw8 ce ykjpdrke `g Qw{wg zg `gbkú# gl arel verpg# ec wzd `gc ejgkpg klicenebcg - mwd {dw+ vere uwgner ce icdpe# zwjgzd uwg rgvrgzglpe gc vrkngr wzd jmkld `g ce vúcydre jdl iklgz bëckjdz, X77^ E`gnåz# cdz jmkldz vwzkgrdl gl vråjpkje gc wzd `g iwgccgz `g `dbcg vkzpúl vere bdnbger vgprúcgd `g wl ÿlkjd jkckl`rd -jdl ndyknkglpdz mejke errkbe { mejke ebeod+# uwg cwgad gre vrgl`k`d gl gc g}prgnd vdr wle ngjme `g vúcydre `g jdnbwzpkúl cglpe# jdl ykzpez e nelpglgr wl icwod jdlpklwd `g ccene, X70^ Gzpg `kzvdzkpkyd evergjkú gl wle `gzjrkvjkúl ejdnveõeè `g kcwzprejkdlgz `gc jdnvgl`kd nkckper Qwokla _dla{ed# gl 5600,X70^ @wrelpg ce zwvrgzkúl `g ce @klezpîe Pela gl gc rgkld Lelpela d rgkld Pela `gc Zwr -;19+# cez vrkngrkez iwgrez leyecgz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla zg glirglperdl e cez iwgrez glgnkaez gl gc rîd [elapzë, Gc jdlowlpd Pela klpglpú wpkcker cdz celeccenez jdlpre ce nerkle Zdla# vgrd ejjk`glpecnglpg pgrnklú jdlzwnkël`dzg vdr zw vrdvkd iwgad jwel`d ykdcglpez råieaez `g ykglpd zdvcerdl gl zw `krgjjkúl, X79^

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Ewluwg cdz gigjpdz `gzprwjpkydz `g ce vúcydre {e cdz mebîe `gzjrkpd wl ecuwknkzpe pedîzpe `g ce @klezpîe Pela# cez vrkngrez iúrnwcez uwînkjez gzjrkpez `g gzpg jdnvwgzpd vrdykglgl `gc pg}pd Qwokla _dla{ed `g 5600# `dl`g zg `gzjrkbgl bdnbez g}vcdzkyez errdoeèz vdr jepevwcpez,X71^ Cdz vrkngrdz `gzerrdccdz `g ernez `g iwgad ckagrez { jeõdlgz jdl vrd{gjpkcgz `g iwgad nåz elpkawdz pwykgrdl cwaer gl ce Jmkle Zdla per`îe, Ce vrkngre rgvrgzglpejkúl erpîzpkje jmkle `g wle ¨cele `g iwgad¸ -jdnbklejkúl `g wl celeccenez jdl wl iwzkc+ zg mecce gl wl nwrec bw`kzpe `g @wlmwela# uwg èpe `g ;76 evrd}kneènglpg, X7=^ Gc wzd `g gzpez ¨celez `g iwgad¸ zg mebîe g}pgl`k`d e jdnkgldz `gc zkacd ]KK# { jdlzkzpîel gl vecdz `g benbÿ emwgje`dz uwg zg wpkckebel e nelgre `g pwbdz vere `kzverer verpîjwcez `g ergle jdl cez uwg jgaebel d ezik}kebel ec dvdlglpg# vgr`kadlgz `g vcdnd# prddz `g ngpec eikce`dz { ireanglpdz `g jgrånkje# ezî jdnd arel`gz icgjmez knvwczeèz jdl vúcydre { erpkccgrîe `g jdmgpgz, X7;^ Iklecnglpg# zg rggnvceú ec vdjd `wre`grd benbÿ vdr pwbdz mwgjdz `g mkgrrd iwl`k`d# jenbkel`d penbkël jdl gccd zw `gldnklejkúl# `g ¨cele `g iwgad¸ Rgvrgzglpejkúl `g wl celeccenez jmkld gl gc -mwd ukela+ e ¨pwbd `g iwgad¸ -mwd pdla+,X96^ Gzpg eljgzprd `g cez nelwzjrkpd Qwokla _dla{ed `g 5600# `wrelpg ce ernez `g iwgad zg jdnvcgnglpú jdl gc elpgjgzdr `gc jeõúl# ec jwec @klezpîe Zdla, cdz jmkldz zg rgigrîel `gz`g gc zkacd ]KKK jdnd ce ¨rgjånere cele`dre `g nÿcpkvcgz becez¸ - bek w ckel mw ved +# wl pwbd `g brdljg d mkgrrd iwl`k`d uwg zg ccglebe jdl wlez jkgl bdcez `g vcdnd, X95^ Ce rgvrgzglpejkúl elpkawe nåz jdldjkè `g wl jeõúl gz wle gzjwcpwre re`kjeè gl wle jwgye `g Zkjmwel# èpeè gl 552=# uwg rgprepe e wle vgrzdle uwg ccgye wle bdnberè gl idrne `g yezkoe jdl ccenez { wle bece `g jeõúl, X92^ Zkl gnberad# gc `gzjwbrknkglpd eruwgdcúakjd nåz elpkawd `g wle vkzpdce jdl jeõúl ngpåckjd zg mecce gl wle g}jeyejkúl jmkle gl Mgkcdlaokela# { uwg èpe `g 52==, X9:^ Cdz jmkldz `gzjwbrkgrdl kawecnglpg gc vdpgljkec g}vcdzkyd `g ccgler jdl vúcydre becez `g jeõúl emwgjeèz, Nåz per`g# gl gc gzjrkpd `g Oked [w Mwdcdlaokla -vwbckje`d e ng`ke`dz `gc zkacd ]KY+# zg klidrne zdbrg wl jeõúl `g mkgrrd iwl`k`d `g ce ëvdje Zdla jdldjk`d beod ce `gldnklejkúl `g ¨cele`dr eprdle`dr `g lwbgz ydce`drez¸ - igk {wl vk.ck ved+, Gc nelwzjrkpd ezgawrebe uwg? Cdz rgjkvkglpgz gzpål mgjmdz `g mkgrrd iwl`k`d# pel arel`gz jdnd wl peúl { jdl idrne `g becúl, Gl zw klpgrkdr jdlpkglgl ng`ke ckbre `g vúcydre !nåakje!, Zg glyîel vdr gc ekrg jdlpre gc jenvenglpd glgnkad `gz`g wl vrdvwczdr8 { jwel`d ccgael e zw `gzpkld zg d{g wl zdlk`d zknkcer ec `g wl prwgld# ykël`dzg penbkël `gzpgccdz `g cw, Zk `kg `g gzpdz `gvúzkpdz zdl vrd{gjpe`dz g}kpdzenglpg jdlpre gc jenvenglpd glgnkad# gc cwaer glpgrd gzperå gl ccenez X,,,^ X90^ Jdnd zg zgõecú elpgrkdrnglpg# gc jenbkd gl ce pgrnkldcdaîe wzeè vere gzpez lwgyez ernez zg `kd are`wecnglpg `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d Zdla, Cdz vrkngrdz jeõdlgz `g gzpe gre zg `gldnklerdl `g ce nkzne nelgre uwg gc iwl`îbwcd d prebwuwgpg jmkld, Pkgnvd `gzvwëz# wl grw`kpd `g ce @klezpîe Nkla# jdldjk`d jdnd Ned [wel{k# g}vckjú gzpg wzd `g ce pgrnkldcdaîe { cdz ygrè`grdz drîaglgz `gc jeõúl# gl zw pg}pd Qwbgk _mk# gzjrkpd gl 592=# `dl`g zg cgg? Ce zdjkgè` Zdla wpkckú gc iwl`îbwcd `g vcepd akrepdrkd# gc iwl`îbwcd `g wl zdcd vdzpg { gc iwl`îbwcd `g pkarg gl jwjckccez, Pd`dz gccdz iwgrdl ccene`dz !prebwuwgpgz `g iwgad! vdruwg zg wzebel vere `kzverer ernez `g iwgad jdnd cez bdcez -`g iwgad+# gc mecjúl -`g iwgad+ { ce cele -`g iwgad+, Gzpdz iwgrdl cdz eljgzprdz `gc jeõúl, X97^

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Gc prepe`d nkckper Mwdcdlaokla# `gc zkacd ]KY# gz wld `g cdz vrkngrdz pg}pdz jmkldz gl `gzjrkbkr `gpecceènglpg gc wzd `g cez nklez pgrrgzprgz# erpgiejpdz uwg mebîel zk`d wpkcke`dz gl cdz ÿcpkndz eõdz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla vere `gigl`grzg `g cdz ndladcgz gl 5211# ezî jdnd nåz per`g zg gnvcgerdl `wrelpg ce @klezpîe [wel,X99^ Ce klldyejkúl `g cez nklez jdl `gpdle`dr zg eprkbw{ú e wl pec Cwd Ukel}ke# gl gc jwrzd `g ce jenveõe `g `giglze jdlpre ce klyezkúl ndladce `g Hwbcek Hel, X99^ Pg}pdz vdzpgrkdrgz mel rgygce`d uwg gzpg pkvd `g g}vcdzkydz iwljkdlebel ng`kelpg wl jebd `g `gzaerrg d bkgl jdlzkzpîel gl prenvez `gpdle`drez gl cez uwg wl vgrjwpdr ckbgrebe wldz vgzdz uwg mejîel rdper wle cceyg `g rwgè `g vg`grlec# mgjme `g ejgrd# uwg vrd`wjîe jmkzvez uwg vrgl`îel cez ngjmez `g cez nklez `kzvwgzpez gl zgrkg e nd`d `g preje,X91^ Gl e`kjkúl e cd elpgrkdr# ce @klezpîe Zdla gnvcgú jdl iklgz bëckjdz# e iklecgz `gc zkacd ]KKK# cdz vrkngrdz jdmgpgz `g vrdvwczkúl Kcwzprejkúl `g wle jepevwcpe `g pkvd prebwuwgpg `g ce vdr vúcydre jdldjk`dz gl ce mkzpdrke# X9=^ jw{dz elpgjg`glpgz @klezpîe Nkla# pec { jdnd evergjg gl gc pg}pd Qwokla pgjldcúakjdz `krgjpdz grel cez erjekjez icgjmez `g iwgad, Jwel`d ce _dla{ed `g 5600, jkwè` `g Hekigla# wle `g cez vrkljkvecgz jevkpecgz `g ce Jmkle Zdla# zwjwnbkú elpg ce klyezkúl `gc vwgbcd [wrjmgl gl 5529# ]ke Zmedgla `djwnglpú uwg wl pdpec `g 26,666 icgjmez `g iwgad zg glprgaerdl e cdz [wrjmgl prez ce jdluwkzpe, X9;^ Wl pg}pd pdèyîe nåz elpkawd# gc {e jkpe`d Qwokla _dla{ed# `gzjrkbg gc wzd `g wle beckzpe `g prkvcg erjd uwg `kzverebe icgjmez uwg# e zw yg# zdzpglîel veuwgpgz `g vúcydre jgrje `g ce vwlpe, X9;^ Rgprdjg`kgl`d eÿl nåz gl gc pkgnvd# gc Qw Ck ]ked Zmk `g Iela [kmk -59:68 2¯ g`, 5990+ ngljkdle uwg zg vrgzglperdl icgjmez `g iwgad ec gnvgre`dr Pekÿ# iwlè`dr `g ce @klezpîe Zdla# gl gc eõd ;96,X16^

Klaglkgrîe jkykc Gl ce elpkawe Jmkle# cez gzjcwzez `g `kygrzdz pkvdz {e grel jdldjkèz vdr cd ngldz `gz`g gc zkacd K e, J, -vwgz cez iwglpgz `g gze ëvdje ld ecw`gl e gccez jdnd klldyejkdlgz+# zkgl`d wpkckeèz `wrelpg ce elpkawe @klezpîe Mel -262 e, J, . 226 `, J+, X15^ Zkl gnberad# gl gc eõd ;=0 zg jdlzprw{ú ce vrkngre gzjcwze `g `dz jdnvwgrpez# vdr dbre `gc klaglkgrd Uked Qgk{d# jdnkzkdle`d eòwlpd `g prelzvdrpg vere ce jkwè` `g Mweklel, X12^ Gl gze ëvdje cdz jmkldz pglîel vrdbcgnez jdl gc pråikjd `g aeberrez# d berjeez# gl ce zgjjkúl `g Zmel{ela [wlèd `gc Arel Jelec# vwgz cdz berjdz aglgrecnglpg uwgèbel `gzprwk`dz ec vezer vdr cdz yere`grdz `dbcgz# vgrnkpkgl`d uwg zw jerae `g areldz# `gzpkle`dz e veaer cdz knvwgzpdz# iwgzgl rdbe`dz vdr bel`k`dz cdjecgz, Gc pg}pd `gc prepe`d mkzpúrkjd Zdla Zmk -jdnvkce`d gl 5:07+ ngljkdle uwg gl gc eõd ;:0?

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Uked Qgk{d penbkël jdlzprw{ú jkljd yere`grdz `dbcgz -ckp, gnbeczgz+ glprg Elbgk { Mwekzmk -`gldnklejkdlgz `g wl ver `g nwgccgz gl gc rîd Mwek Mg+, Jeè wld `g gccdz pglîe `kg jerrkcgz vdr cdz jwecgz cez berjeez vd`îel zwbkr { beoer, Zwz jeraez `g areldz vere ce veae `g knvwgzpdz knvgrkecgz grel vgzeèz { ec vezer vdr emî cez gnberjejkdlgz rgzwcpebel èõeèz d `gzprwkèz# jdl ce jdlzkawkglpg vër`kè `g verpg `g zw jerae# e cd uwg zg eõe`îe gc `gziecjd vdr verpg `g wl arwvd `g prebeoe`drgz uwg zg jdnvkljmebel jdl bel`k`dz djwcpdz gl cez jgrjelîez, Uked Qgk{d dr`glú# vdr pelpd# uwg zg jdlzprw{grel `dz jdnvwgrpez gl ce pgrjgr rgvrgze jgrjele e ce jkwè` Mwek!el, Ce `kzpeljke glprg gzpez jdnvwgrpez zwvgrebe cdz 76 vezzwzX1:^ -0=,72¦ngprdz+ { pd`d gzpg gzvejkd iwg jwbkgrpd jdl wl gldrng pgjmd# e nd`d `g wl jdbgrpkd, Cez vwgrpez grel ¨jdcaelpgz¸8 @kearene `g ce gzjcwze `g wl jelec, Xjwel`d gzpebel jgrreèz^ gc eawe zg ejwnwcebe# jdnd gl ce nerge# mezpe uwg zg ecjelebe gc lkygc rguwgrk`d# { cwgad# jwel`d ccgaebe gc ndnglpd kl`kje`d# zg ckbgrebe gc `gvúzkpd, Qgk{d penbkël jdlzprw{ú wl vwglpg mdrkdlpec vere idrpecgjgr cez jdlzprwjjkdlgz, Wle yg zg mwbd mgjmd gzpd gl pdèz cez gzjcwzez `g `dbcg jdnvwgrpe# zg gcknklú vdr jdnvcgpd gc vrdbcgne `g jdrrwvjkúl# { gc vezd `g cez gnberjejkdlgz {e vd`îe mejgrzg zkl knvg`knglpd ecawld,X10^ Gzpe vråjpkje vezú e aglgreckerzg { iwg rgakzpreè kljcwzd vdr gc j kglpîi kjd { vdcînepe jmkld Zmgl Hwd gl zw ngljkdleè dbre Ngl ]k Bk Pel -56==+# gl ce uwg g}vckje uwg gc gzpebcgjknkglpd `g jdnvwgrpez `g gzjcwzez gl _mglmdw -zg vrgzwng uwg vd`rîe mebgrzg rgigrk`d e Hwdmdw# vrdykljke re`kjeè gl wl årge cknîprdig ec [elapg+# `wrelpg gc rgkle`d `g Pkel Zmgla -562:.56:5+ zwzpkpw{ú e cdz 766 dbrgrdz uwg grel jdlprepe`dz elwecnglpg vere gc nelpglknkglpd `gc jelec# jdl cd uwg ce zwne `g cd emdrre`d ecjelebe 5,276,666 gl `klgrd gl gigjpkyd vdr eõd,X17^X19^ Ezknkznd# Zmgl Hwd gzjrkbkú uwg gc ykgod nëpd`d `g zwbkr cdz berjdz# pkrel`d `g gccdz jdl jwgrèz# cknkpebe gc peneõd `g jeè jerae `g errd e :66 pel -wlez 25 pdlgceèz+# vgrd prez ce klprd`wjjkúl `g cez gzjcwzez# zg vd`îel wzer berjdz jdl jeraez `g 066 pel -wlez 2= pdlgceèz { ng`ke+, X19^ @g ejwgr`d jdl zw gzjrkpd# gl gzpe ëvdje -mejke 56=6+ cez leygz awbgrlenglpecgz vd`îel zdvdrp er jeraez `g mezpe 166 pel -jezk jkljwglpe pdlgceèz+# nkglprez uwg cdz berjdz vrkye`dz pglîel jevejkè` vere ejerrger mezpe =66 bdczez# jeè wle `g c ez jwecgz vgzebe `dz pel -gz `gjkr# wl pdpec `g wlez 557 pdlgceèz+, X19^ Zmgl Hwd penbkël dbzgryú uwg gc wzd e`gjwe`d `g cez jdnvwgrpez gl cdz jelecgz `g rkgad gre ce ngodr nelgre `g pglgr ë}kpd gl gc nëpd`d `g igrpkckejkúl jdl cknd, X11^ Zkl gnberad# cez lgjgzkè`gz earîjdcez { cez lgjgzkè`gz `gc prelzvdrpg vd`îel ccgaer e vrgzglper jdlickjpdz glprg zî, Gzpd zg kcwzpre ngodr gl gc prepe`d @dlavd _mkckl# gzjrkpd vdr gc dikjkec `gc adbkgrld { iendzd vdgpe Zw Zmk -56:1.5565+# uwkgl# wlez `dz `ëjeèz elpgz `g Zmgl Hwd# gzjrkbkú gl gc eõd 5696? Mejg yerkdz eõdz# gc adbkgrld jdlzprw{ú jdnvwgrpez `g gzjcwzez vere gc nëpd`d `g ce igrpkckejkúl jdl cknd# ewluwg nwjmez vgrzdlez mebîel ndzpre`d zw `gzejwgr`d jdl gc vcel, E vgzer `g ce dvdzkjkúl# ëzpg zg ccgyú e`gcelpg# vgrd pwyd nw{ vdjd ë}kpd, Jwel`d cez eawez pdrrgljkecgz `g Iel Zmel grel ebwlèlpgz# cez jdnvwgrpez zg nelpglîel jgrreèz8 gzpd jewzebe uwg zg klwlèrel X{# vdr gl`g# èõerel^ pgrrgldz# vre`dz { jezez, Jwel`d cez ccwykez `kznklwîel e ng`ke`dz `g dpdõd# ebrîel cez jdnvwgrpez# { ezî zg rgaebel cdz jenvdz jdl eawe uwg ccgyebe cknd, Vgrd gc `gvúzkpd ld gre pel gzvgzd jdnd euwgccd uwg cdz jenvgzkldz `gldnklel ¨vezpgc `g cknd ec yevdr¸ Xgz `gjkr# ld gzpebel zepkzigjmdz^, Iklecnglpg# gc adbkgrld zg jelzú `g cez uwgoez { `gpwyd pd`d gc vrd{gjpd, Gl rgcejkúl jdl gzpd# rgjwgr`d mebgr cgî`d gl gc Oke{kvel `g Bek Ow{k -gc vdgpe+ uwg ëc `gjîe uwg zg mebîe `gzgnvgõe`d gl ecawle djezkúl jdnd gljerae`d `gc pråikjd `g cez gnberjejkdlgz, @gbk`d e uwg gc rîd `g Hekigla jeè yg gre ngldz vrdiwl`d mezpe

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla gc vwlpd `g `kikjwcper gc vezd `g cez gnberjejkdlgz# Bek Ow{k zw akrkú uwg zg jgrrezgl cez jdnvwgrpez `gc rîd { gc jelec# vgrd gc adbgrle`dr nkckper zgõecú uwg gc rîd gzpebe cknkpe`d gl jeè wld `g zwz g}prgndz vdr vre`dz uwg vrd`wjîel areldz `gzpkle`dz ec goërjkpd, @g nelgre uwg# zk zg lgaebe ce krrkaejkúl -`g eawe { cknd+ e gzpdz jenvdz e jewze `gc jkgrrg `g cez jdnvwgrpez `g cez gzjcwzez# zg jdl`wjkrîe e knvdrpelpgz rgjdrpgz gl cez vrdykzkdlgz `g areld `gc goërjkpd, Arejkez e gzpd evrgl`î uwg gl gc vgrîd`d Pela mebîe pgrrgldz `gc adbkgrld { jdnvwgrpez e enbdz ce`dz `gc rîd# { uwg gc rgae`îd zg vdlîe gl vråjpkje Xjdlpklwenglpg^# kljcwzd jwel`d gc eawe gzpebe ecpe, Zk gzpd zg vd`îe mejgr Xjdl ë}kpd^ gl euwgccdz pkgnvdz# ´vdr uwë ld vwg`g mejgrzg emdre4 Ng awzperîe jdlzwcper gc ezwlpd gl vrdiwl`kè` jdl cdz g}vgrpdz,X1=^ Ewluwg gc `kuwg zgjd zg jdldjîe gl gc Gakvpd mgcglîzpkjd# `gz`g iklecgz `gc zkacd KKK e, J, -vdr wl iglkjkd8 vgrd ld zg wpkckú `g lwgyd mezpe gc rgkle`d `g Glrkuwg YKK `g Klacepgrre# gl 50;7+# gc jkglpîikjd { iwljkdlerkd Zmgl Hwd gzjrkbkú ejgrje `g zw wzd gl Jmkle vere rgverer cdz berjdz `wrelpg gc zkacd ]K, Gl zw dbre Ngl ]k Bk Pel # `gpeccú? Ec jdnkgld `g ce @klezpîe -j, ;97+# cez `dz vrdykljkez _mg Xejpwecgz _mgokela { Okelazw `gc zwr^ vrgzglperdl Xec prdld^ `dz berjdz.`reaúl jdl nåz `g 96 ngprdz `g cdlakpw` jeè wld, X1;^ Gl zwz lkygcgz zwvgrkdrgz# `gzpejerdl cez yerkez jwbkgrpez jdl vecejkdz { jenerdpgz# cdz jwecgz e zw yg pglîel prdldz { zdiåz uwg gzpebel ckzpdz vere cdz rgjdrrk`dz knvgrkecgz `g klzvgjjkúl, @gzvwëz `g yerkdz eõdz `g wzd# cdz jezjdz gnvgebel e `gpgrkdrerzg { lgjgzkper rgverejkdlgz# zkgl`d knvdzkbcg prebeoer gl ëzpdz jwel`d gzpebel e icdpg, Vdr gccd# `wrelpg gc rgkle`d ]klkla -569= e 5611+# gc dikjkec `g vecejkd Mwela Mwek}kl zwakrkú wl vcel? jdnglú e g}jeyerzg gl ce rgakúl ldrpg `gc cead Oklnkla wle arel jwglje uwg iwgzg jeve `g jdlpglgr e cdz berjdz `re aúl, Gl gcce zg jdcdjerdl vgzeèz ykaez gl idrne `g jrw# zdbrg wle bezg `g vkcergz, Glpdljgz Xzg ebrkú wle brgjme^ `g nd`d uwg ce jwglje zg ccglú råvkènglpg `g eawe# prez cd jwec zg rgndcjerdl cez gnberjejkdlgz jdcdjål`dcez gljkne `g cez ykaez, XJdl ce brgjme jgrreè^# gc eawe zg g}preod bdnbgål`dce jdl ldrkez# `g nd`d uwg cez leygz uwgèbel jezk pdpecnglpg ec ekrg, Jwel`d pgrnklerdl cez rgverejkdlgz# zg ydcykú e klprd`wjkr gc eawe { cez leygz gzpebel e icdpg wle yg nåz -vw`kgl`d ebel`dler gc `kuwg+, Iklecnglpg# zg rgpkrerdl cez ykaez { cdz vkcergz { zg jwbrkú pdè ce jwglje jdl wl arel pgjmd# jrgel`d ezî wle zwgrpg `g melaer gl gc uwg cdz berjdz vd`îel vrdpgagrzg `g cdz gcgnglpdz { gykper cdz èõdz djezkdle`dz vdr ce g}vdzkjkúl g}jgzkye,X1;^

Låwpkje Elpgjg`glpgz

Ykzpe veldrånkje `g Gc igzpkyec Uklankla owlpd ec rîd# `dl`g zg yg e wl berjd eprejel`d owlpd ec rîd gl Hekigla, Vklpwre `g _mela _g`wel `gc zkacd ]KK, Cdz jmkldz `g ce ëvdje Zdla grel g}vgrknglpe`dz nerkldz uwg ykeoebel vdr vwgrpdz `g gzjece ccgael`d e cwaergz pel cgoeldz jdnd gc Jeckiepd Iepknî gl Gakvpd, Gzpebel nw{ bkgl guwkve`dz vere zwz ykeogz ec g}prelogrd# jdl arel`gz bwuwgz `g leygaejkúl nerîpkne `krkak`dz vdr pkndlgz wbkje`dz gl gc jdèzpg# { zg awkebel vdr brÿowcez, Kljcwzd elpgz `g uwg Zmgl Hwd { _mwl [w gzjrkbkgrel zdbrg cdz wzdz `g ce brÿowce nealëpkje gl ce leygaejkúl# gc elpkawd prepe`d nkckper Qwokla _dla{ed -5600+ {e `gzjrkbîe wle brÿowce uwg iwljkdlebe vdr gc gigjpd `g

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla pgrndrrgnelgljke8X=6^ zg prepebe `g wle zknvcg eawoe `g mkgrrd d `g ejgrd uwg gre jecglpeè# glirkeè { jdcdjeè gl wl peúl `g eawe# vrd`wjkgl`d wl gigjpd nealëpkjd `ëbkc, Zw wzd zg `gzjrkbkú# zkl gnberad# zúcd vere ce leygaejkúl gl pkgrre { ld gl gc ner, X=6^ Ckpgrepwre G}kzpgl yerkez `gzjrkvjkdlgz gl ce ckpgrepwre jmkle `g ce ëvdje zdbrg cez dvgrejkdlgz { gc ezvgjpd `g cdz vwgrpdz# ce nerkle ngrjelpg# gc jdngrjkd klpgrlejkdlec { cdz vrdvkdz bwuwgz, Gl 5551# gc ewpdr _mw [w ld zúcd gzjrkbkú zdbrg gc wzd `g ce brÿowce nealëpkje gl leygaejkúl# zkld penbkël zdbrg wle jwgrè `g nåz `g prgklpe ngprdz `g cdlakpw` jdl wl aeljmd uwg zg errdoebe `gz`g ce jwbkgrpe `gc berjd vere rgjdagr nwgzprez `g berrd `gc idl`d @gpeccg e vrkngre ykzpe `g ce jevkpec Bkelckla `wrelpg gc igzpkyec Uklankla, `gc ner# vere uwg ce prkvwcejkúl `gpgrnklezg zw cdjeckejkúl e preyëz `gc dcdr { ce everkgljke `gc berrd rgjdak`d, X=5^ E`gnåz# _mw [w gzjrkbkú zdbrg cdz jdnverpknglpdz gzpeljdz re`kje`dz gl cdz jezjdz `g cez leygz vere gykper gc lewireakd `g ce nkzne gl jezd `g èõerzg# jdnd penbkël zdbrg ce `kzvdzkjkúl cdlakpw`klec `gc evergod -gz `gjkr# ce ecklgejkúl `g cez ygcez `g jwjmkccd zkawkgl`d ce cîlge `g ce uwkcce+ gl cdz cwargz# cez ygcez `g prgle`d jdnvejpd { ce vråjpkje `g leygaer e bercdyglpd, X=2^ Gl 5;1: zg mkd wl `gzjwbrknkglpd uwg jdlikrnebe cd uwg _mw [w mebîe gzjrkpd ejgrje `g cdz bwuwgz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla? zg g}preod `gc ner wle leyg ngrjelpkc zwngrakè `g arel`gz `knglzkdlgz# uwg ng`îe 20 ngprdz `g gzcdre { =#= `g nelae# gl wle årge jgrjele e ce jdzpe zwrgzpg `g Jmkle8 ce leyg èpebe `g 5211 evrd}kneènglpg, Gl gc jezjd mebîe `djg jdnverpknglpdz gzpeljdz,X=:^ Ce jwcpwre nerîpkne `g gze ëvdje iwg rgeceè vdr gc wzd `g gzpez lwgyez pëjlkjez# ezî jdnd vdr ce vdzkbkckè` `g wl ne{dr pråikjd `g leygaejkúl vdr cdz rîdz { jelecgz, Vdr `duwkgr zg ygîel gnberjejkdlgz awbgrlenglpecgz uwg prelzvdrpebel gc areld dbpglk`d jdnd knvwgzpdz# bwuwgz { berjeez vrkyeèz# wle nwcpkpw` `g vgzje`drgz eielål`dzg gl vguwgõdz bdpgz vgzuwgrdz { cdz rkjdz `kzirwpel`d `g cez jdnd`kè`gz `g zwz cwodzdz {epgz vrkye`dz,X=0^ E`gnåz `g _mw [w# g}kzpkgrdl dprdz ewpdrgz `gzpeje`dz uwg `djwnglperdl ce jwcpwre nerîpkne `g ce ëvdje Zdla, Gl 551=# gc dikjkec `g e`welez jelpdlëz _mdw Uwigk# uwg gzjrkbkú zdbrg gc pråikjd årebg `g gzjceydz eirkjeldz# uwg ccgaebe mezpe Neèaezjer# X=7^ `kod ejgrje `g cez gnberjejkdlgz nerklez jmklez# zw peneõd# zw rgzkzpgljke { ce ykè `g cdz prkvwcelpgz cd zkawkglpg?

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Cdz berjdz uwg leygael gl gc ner `gc zwr { eÿl nåz ec zwr zdl jdnd jezez, Jwel`d zwz ygcez zg g}pkgl`gl# vergjgl arel`gz lwbgz gl gc jkgcd, Zwz pkndlgz nk`gl yerkez `gjglez `g vkgz, Wle zdce leyg vwg`g gnberjer e yerkdz jkglpdz `g mdnbrgz { prelzvdrper gl zwz bd`gaez areld zwikjkglpg jdnd vere wl eõd glpgrd, @el `g jdngr e cdz jgr`dz# igrnglpel gc ykld e bdr`d, Ld zg jwglpel cdz ykydz { cdz nwgrpdz8 jwel`d gc berjd jdnkgle zw ykeog mejke gc ner jgrÿcgd ld me{ nerjme epråz, Gl gc `îe `g `gzjelzd# jwel`d gc adla zwgle e bdr`d `gc berjd# cdz elknecgz vwg`gl pdner eawe { ce prkvwcejkúl { cdz vezeogrdz dcykèl pd`dz cdz vgckardz, Vere gccdz pd`d gzpå djwcpd { vgr`k`d gl gc gzvejkd# cez Vklpwre zdbrg zgè `gc vgrîd`d Zdla `dl`g zg evrgjke e `dz owljdz ndlpeõez# cdz vekzeogz { cdz pgrrkpdrkdz g}prelogrdz, Gc ejdnveõe`dz vdr wl bwuwg `g ngldr peneõd, jevkpål vwg`g `gjkr? ¨Vere ecjeler pec veîz { pec dprd# jdl ykglpd ieydrebcg# gl pelpdz `îez# `gbgrîendz eykzper pec { pec ndlpeõe# { Xglpdljgz^ gc berjd `gbgrå pdner pec rwnbd { pec dprd¸, Vgrd `g rgvglpg gc ykglpd vwg`g jgzer# { vwg`g ld zgr cd bezpelpg iwgrpg vere vgrnkpkr uwg zg epkzbg ce ndlpeõe gl gc `îe zgõece`d8 gl pec jezd# gz vdzkbcg uwg me{e uwg jenbker gc rwnbd, [ gc berjd Xvdr dpre verpg^ vwg`g zgr ccgye`d nwjmd nåz eccå X`gc mkpd gzpebcgjk`d^ { vgr`gr ce drkglpejkúl { gc rwnbd, Wl pgnvdrec vwg`g ecerzg# gnvwoel`d gc berjd `g euwî vere eccå8 vwg`g gljeccer gl beljdz `g ergle d zgr gnvwoe`d e jdckzkdler jdl errgjkigz djwcpdz# cd uwg vwg`g rdnvgrcd mezpe cdz pgoe`dz X`g cez jezez uwg me{ gl ce jwbkgrpe^, Wle leyg gldrng jdl jerae vgzeè ld pkglg vdr uwë pgngr e cdz nergz vrdiwl`dz# vgrd# gl jenbkd# gl cez eawez vdjd vrdiwlèz vwg`g zwirkr arel`gz èõdz, X=9^ Nåz per`g# gc ykeogrd nwzwcnål nerrduwî bgrgbgr Kbl Bepwppe -5:60 ‚ 5:11+ gzjrkbkú jdl ne{dr `gpeccg uwg _mdw Uwigk zdbrg cdz beogcgz jmkldz# zgõecel`d uwg gl cdz nergz `g Jmkle { gl zwz ecrg`g`drgz zdcenglpg zg wpkckebel cdz jerejpgrîzpkjdz owljdz vere leygaer, X=1^ Penbkël zgõecú uwg cdz bwuwgz jmkldz `g ne{dr peneõd pglîel gl pdpec `djg nåzpkcgz# nkglprez uwg cdz vguwgõdz jdlpebel jdl prgz, X=1^ Zdbrg cdz bwuwgz jmkldz { zwz prkvwcejkdlgz# Beppwpe ezgawrú? Cez ygcez `g gzdz beogcgz gzpebel mgjmez jdl pkrez `g benbÿ# pgokèz gl idrne `g igcvw`dz, Cdz nerkldz lwlje cez beoel Xnkglprez leygael# zkld uwg zknvcgnglpg^ jenbkel zw `krgjjkúl `g ejwgr`d e zk gc ykglpd zdvce `g wl ce`d d `gc dprd, Jwel`d gjmel gc eljce# zg `goe uwg ëzpez zg nwgyel ckbrgnglpg jdl gc ykglpd, Gl jeè wld `g cdz berjdz prebeoel 5,666 mdnbrgz# 966 nerkldz { 066 klielpgz `g nerkle# glprg cdz jwecgz me{ eruwgrdz { beccgzpgrdz erne`dz jdl gzjw`dz# ezî jdnd mdnbrgz uwg errdoel Xvdpgz `g^ leipe, E jeè leyg arel`g ce zkawgl dprez prgz? wle !lkzik!# wle !pmdwcpmk! { wle !rdwbk! Xgz `gjkr# wle vklee# wl vguwgõd bdpg jdl pknúl { wle preklgre# rgzvgjpkyenglpg^, Gzdz arel`gz berjdz {e ld zg jdlzprw{gl gl lklaÿl cwaer# g}jgvpd gl ce jkwè` jmkle `g _e{pdl -Uwelmdw+ d gl Zkl.Hkcel# uwg gz cd nkznd uwg `gjkr Zkl ec.Zkl -Jelpúl+, X=1^

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Beppwpe vezú glpdljgz e `gzjrkbkr cdz ng`kdz `g zw jdlzprwjjkúl# ngljkdlel`d jwkè`dzenglpg cdz `kigrglpgz jdnverpknglpdz uwg zg klzpecebel gl cdz jezjdz `g cdz bwuwgz? Gzpe gz ce nelgre `g ce uwg gzpål mgjmdz? zg cgyelpel `dz nwrdz Xverecgcdz^ `g ne`gre nw{ `glze -pebceúl+ { gl ng`kd `gc gzvejkd glprg gccdz zg klzpecel pebcdlgz nw{ arwgzdz -cdz jdnverpknglpdz+# ikoe`dz cdlakpw`klec { prelzygrzecnglpg vdr ng`kd `g jceydz ceradz# jeè wld jdl wle cdlakpw` `g prgz bredz, Jwel`d cez verg`gz zg mel Wl owljd `g ce gre Zdla# gl gc zkacd ]KKK8 cdz bwuwgz jmkldz `gc vgrîd`d Zdla jdlzprwk`d `g gzpg nd`d# zg gljeoe zdbrg `kzvdlîel `g jdnverpknglpdz gzpeljdz gl zwz jezjdz, gccez ce jwbkgrpe kligrkdr# { zg icgpe gc berjd elpgz `g uwg zg me{el pgrnkle`d cdz prebeodz gl gc årge zwvgrkdr, Cez vkgez `g ne`gre { gzez verpgz `gc jezjd wbkjeèz jgrje `g ce cîlge `g icdpejkúl zkrygl e ce prkvwcejkúl vere ceyer { jwnvckr zwz lgjgzkè`gz lepwrecgz, E cdz ce`dz `g `kjmez vkgez `g ne`gre penbkël zg gljwglprel cdz rgndz# cdz jwecgz ccgael e zgr pel ceradz jdnd cdz nåzpkcgz, Ëzpdz zdl nelkdbre`dz vdr 56 ú 57 mdnbrgz -jeè wld+# vere`dz pd`dz gccdz gl ikce, X=1^ E`gnåz `g rgceper gc peneõd `g ce prkvwcejkúl# Beppwpe `gzjrkbkú gc peneõd `g cdz bwuwgz# ezî jdnd `g cdz cwodzdz jenerdpgz ngrjelpgz? Cdz bwuwgz pkglgl jweprd jwbkgrpez# zdbrg cez jwecgz me{ jenerdpgz { zecdlgz vere cdz ngrje`grgz, Yerkdz `g gzpdz !n{zrke! pkglgl ernerkdz { dprez jdnd`kè`gz# ezî jdnd vwgrpez uwg vwg`gl zgr ezgawreèz jdl cceygz uwg cgz zdl glprgaeèz e zwz djwvelpgz, XCdz jdngrjkelpgz^ zg ccgyel e zwz gzvdzez { jdljwbklez, Djwrrg jdl irgjwgljke uwg wl mdnbrg vwg`g gzper gl zw vrdvkd jenerdpg zkl uwg cdz `gnåz ccgawgl e ldpercd# { ld cd ygl mezpe uwg ce leyg me ccgae`d e ecaÿl vwgrpd, Cdz nerkldz penbkël pkglgl e zwz mkodz gl gzdz jenerdpgz8 { Xgl ecawlez verpgz `gc berjd^ vrgverel mkgrbez# ygr`wrez { oglakbrg gl pwbdz `g ne`gre, Gc jdnelèlpg `g wle gnberjejkúl `g gzpg pkvd gz wl ldpebcg Gnkr8 jwel`d `gzgnberje# nerjmel vrgjg`kël`dcg eruwgrdz { gpîdvgz Xgz `gjkr# gzjceydz `g ree lgare# zk bkgl gl Jmkle nåz vrdbebcgnglpg zgrîel nece{dz^# vdrpel`d oebecklez { gzveèz# pdjel`d penbdrgz { prdnvgpez, Jwel`d gc Gnkr ccgae e ce jeze `dl`g zg cg me klykpe`d# euwgccdz ikoel zwz celez e jeè ce`d `g ce vwgrpe# ndlpel`d awer`ke `wrelpg ce ykzkpe, X==^

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Bwuwg `g rwgè `g vecgpez @wrelpg ce Jmkle Zdla mwbd wl arel klpgrëz gl ce jdlzprwjjkúl `g gikjkglpgz bwuwgz ewpdndpdrgz# uwg grel ccene`dz bwuwgz `g rwgè `g vecgpez, Me{ kl`kjkdz `g ce gyglpwec g}kzpgljke `g gzpe jcezg `g gnberjejkúl gl Jmkle `gz`g gc zkacd Y# X=;^ { jdl zgawrkè` zg jdldjîel gl ce @klezpîe Pela gl 1=0# jdl gc g}kpdzd `kzgõd `g Ck Aed `g wl berjd `g awgrre jdl rwgè `g vecgpez, X=;^ Gl 55:0# gc @gcgae`d `g Prelzvdrpg `g _mgokela# Qw Ag# mkd jdlzprwkr yerkdz bwuwgz `g awgrre `g gzpg pkvd# uwg pglîel gl pdpec lwgyg rwgèz# ecawldz kljcwzd prgjg,X;6^ Zkl gnberad# gl ce ëvdje Zdla mebîe bwuwgz `g rwgèz `g vecgpez pel arel`gz uwg pglîel mezpe wle `djgle `g rwgèz gl jeè ce`d, X;5^ Gl 55:7# gc jëcgbrg aglgrec [wg Igk -556:.5502+ gnbdzjú e wl arwvd `g rgbgc`gz ck`gre`dz vdr [ela [ed ec vrdydjer uwg zw bwuwg `g vecgpez uwgère verecke`d prez mebgr errdoe`d mkgrbez icdpelpgz { prdljdz vd`rk`dz gl wl cead# ejjkúl uwg cg vgrnkpkú ebdrèr zwz berjdz { dbpglgr wle ykjpdrke gzprepëakje,X;6^ Gl 5995# ce Jmkle `g cdz Zdla wpkckú gzpg pkvd `g leygz owlpd jdl bdnbez `g vúcydre gl ce bepecce `g Pelaèd { gl ce bepecce `g Jekzmk# `dl`g zg glirglperdl e ce @klezpîe Owrjmgl gykpel`d uwg ëzpe klye`kgre ce rgakúl zwr `g ce Jmkle Zdla Wl bwuwg `g rwgè `g vecgpez, Kcwzprejkúl `g 5129, zkawkgl`d ce jwglje `gc [elapzë, X;6^ Gl 55=:# gc jdnelèlpg leyec `g Lelhîl Jmgl Pela iwg arepkikje`d vdr mebgr jdlzprwk`d ldyglpe bwuwgz `g rwgè `g vecgpe { dprdz berjdz `g awgrre, X;6^ Zkgpg eõdz elpgz# gl 5519# gc gnvgre`dr ]keddla -5592 ‚ 55=;+ mebîe g}vg`k`d wle dr`gl knvgrkec ec dikjkec Lelokla Awd Aela -uwkgl `gzgebe jdlygrpkr cdz bwuwgz `g vecgpez èõe`dz gl owljdz { aecgrez+ gl ce uwg cg dr`glebe ld rg`wjkr gc lÿngrd `g gnberjejkdlgz jdl rwgèz `g vecgpez gl cdz ezpkccgrdz `g ce nerkle# vwgz pglîe wle jdlzk`grebcg eigjjkúl vdr cez ygcdjgz leygz `g ezecpd uwg mebîel prkwlie`d gl gc glirglpenkglpd `g Jekzmk, X;2^ Ld dbzpelpg# cdz bwuwgz `g rwgèz `g vecgpez meccerdl dprdz wzdz everpg `g cdz epeuwgz gigjpkydz gl gc ånbkpd bëckjd? Vw Zmdwagla# nwzwcnål uwg `gzgnvgõú gc jerad awbgrlenglpec `g `gcgae`d `g ce nerkle ngrjelpg gl Uwelmdw `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d 5276.5217# dbzgryú uwg gzpg pkvd `g leygz penbkël iwgrdl wzeèz vdr cdz jmkldz jdnd rgndcje`drgz vere gc errezprg `g dprez gnberjejkdlgz, X;:^

Zk`grwrake Gc erpg `g ce zk`grwrake `wrelpg ce ëvdje Zdla zg `gzerrdccú zdbrg cdz jknkglpdz uwg `goerdl gl gzpe rene `gc zebgr elpgrkdrgz `klezpîez jmklez# gl pelpd cdz lwgydz nëpd`dz zg kbel kljdrvdrel`d, Cdz jmkldz `g ce elpkawe @klezpîe Mel -262 e, J, ‚ 226 `, J,+ `gzjwbrkgrdl# mejke gc zkacd K e, J,# júnd vrd`wjkr ejgrd# ng`kelpg ce iwl`kjkúl `g mkgrrd jdl wle jelpkè` `g jerbdld klpgrng`ke glprg ce vrgzglpg gl gc mkgrrd idroe`d { gl gc mkgrrd iwl`k`d, X;0^X;7^X;9^ Zkl gnberad# ce gre `g cdz Zdla klprd`wod `dz klldyejkdlgz rgcepkyez e ce vrd`wjjkúl `g ejgrd `wrelpg gc zkacd ]K, Ce vrkngre jdlzkzpkú gl gc ¨nëpd`d bgraelgzjd¸# uwg vrd`wjîe ejgrd mgpgrdaëlgd# `g kligrkdr jeckè`# nkglprez uwg ce dpre iwg wl vrgjwrzdr `gc vrdjgzd Bgzzgngr# ec wpkcker `gzjerbdlkejkúl verjkec e preyëz `g rgvgpk`dz idroe`dz zdngpk`dz e ebrwvpdz glirkenkglpdz,X;1^

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Gc îl`kjg vgr jåvkpe `g vrd`wjjkúl `g mkgrrd zg nwcpkvckjú vdr zgkz glprg cdz eõdz =69 { 561=# { gl gzpe ÿcpkne igjme ce @klezpîe Zdla ecjelebe e vrd`wjkr mezpe 521 pdlgceèz nëprkjez `g mkgrrd ec eõd, X;=^X;;^ Gc mkzpdrke`dr @dlec` B, Qealgr zgõecú uwg `kjme gzpknejkúl zg bezebe gl gc lÿngrd pdpec `g rgjkbdz `g knvwgzpdz awbgrlenglpecgz zdbrg gc mkgrrd# vrdyglkglpgz `g cez `kygrzez vrgigjpwrez `gc knvgrkd gl `dl`g zg vrd`wjîe `kjmd ngpec, X566^ Gl gc vrdjgzd `g iwl`kjkúl ng`kelpg gc wzd `g arel`gz iwgccgz mk`råwckjdz -ejjkdle`dz vdr ndckldz mk`råwckjdz+# zg wpkckebel nezkyez jelpkè`gz `g jerbúl ygagpec# cd uwg Kcwzprejkúl `g cdz iwgccgz `g wl ecpd mdrld dvgre`dz vdr ng`kd `g jdl`wod e wle jdlzk`grebcg `gidrgzpejkúl `g ce rgakúl rwgèz mk`råwckjez, Pdne`d `gc `djwnglpd Ldla Zmw # gzjrkpd vdr ldrpg `g Jmkle, X;=^X565^ Ld dbzpelpg# vere iklecgz `gc Qela _mgl gl 5:5:# `wrelpg ce @klezpîe [wel, zkacd ]K# ce zdjkgè` jmkle `gzjwbrkú uwg gc jduwg# dbpglk`d `gc jerbúl nklgrec bkpwnkldzd# gre wl rggnvced ykebcg vere gc jerbúl ygagpec# jenbkd arejkez ec jwec zg zecyerdl nwjmez mgjpårgez `g bdzuwg { årbdcgz, X;=^X565^ Gc kljrgnglpd nezkyd gl ce vrd`wjjkúl `g cez kl`wzprkez `gc mkgrrd { `gc ejgrd gl Jmkle rgzwcpú e verpkr `g cez lgjgzkè`gz `g g}velzkúl nkckper `g ce @klezpîe Zdla# ezî jdnd `g ce `gnelè jdngrjkec vrkyeè `g vrd`wjpdz ngpåckjdz# jdnd cdz wpglzkckdz `g jdjkle `kzvdlkbcgz gl gc ngrje`d# { `g ce g}kagljke `g wle envcke aene `g mgrrenkglpez earîjdcez, Dprd ezvgjpd knvdrpelpg uwg jdlccgyú gc ewnglpd `g ce vrd`wjjkúl grel cdz lwgydz jelecgz uwg glceebel e cdz vrkljkvecgz jglprdz `g vrd`wjjkúl `g mkgrrd { ejgrd jdl gc bwcckjkdzd ngrje`d `g ce jevkpec, X562^ Cdz nÿcpkvcgz wzdz vere cdz vrd`wjpdz nelwiejpwre`dz jdl mkgrrd gl gc vgrîd`d Zdla kljcwîel ernez#X;;^ mgrrenkglpez#X;;^ ndlgèz#X;;^ gcgnglpdz eruwkpgjpúlkjdz#X;;^ jenvelez { jezjebgcgz nwzkjecgz#X;;^ gzpepwez erpîzpkjez#X;;^ { jdnvdlglpgz vere yerkez nåuwklez# jdnd gc nerpkccd vkcúl mk`råwckjd# X56:^ gc jwec zg wpkckebe `gz`g gc zkacd K e,J,# `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d `g ce @klezpîe Mel# wze`d penbkël `g idrne g}pglzkye `wrelpg ce ëvdje Zdla, X560^X567^ @gbk`d e cdz jdlzk`grebcgz lkygcgz `g vrd`wjjkúl# gc mkzpdrke`dr `g ce gjdldnîe Rdbgrp Merpqgcc eleckú { `gpgrnklú uwg ce vrd`wjjkúl jmkle `g mkgrrd { jerbúl gl gc zkacd ]KK ccgaú e zgr kawec# d ne{dr# e ce vrd`wjjkúl `g mkgrrd { jerbúl nklgrec gl Klacepgrre `wrelpg ce vrkngre iezg `g ce Rgydcwjkúl kl`wzprkec# e iklecgz `gc zkacd ]YKKK,X569^ Zkl gnberad# ce Jmkle Zdla ld prelzidrnú gc vdpgljkec glgraëpkjd `gc jerbúl gl glgraîe ngjålkje# ecad uwg zî djwrrkú gl ce Rgydcwjkúl Kl`wzprkec, X561^ G}kzpkgrdl jkgrpez vrgigjpwrez e`nklkzprepkyez `wrelpg ce ëvdje Zdla gl cez jwecgz zg jdljglprebe ce ne{dr verpg `g ce kl`wzprke `gc mkgrrd, Vdr gognvcd# gc vdgpe { iwljkdlerkd Zw Zmk gzjrkbkú wle ngndrke vere gc prdld# gl 561=# `dl`g ngljkdlebe gzvgjîikjenglpg :9 jglprdz `g iwl`kjkúl `g mkgrrd# jeè wld jdl wle iwgre `g prebeod `g yerkdz jkglpdz `g vgrzdlez# pd`dz gccdz wbkje`dz gl ce vrgigjpwre kl`wzprkec `g Ckawd# rgakúl uwg gzpebe beod gc nel`d `g Zw Zmk# nkglprez ëzpg zg gljeraebe `g ce e`nklkzprejkúl `g Zwmdw, X56=^

Glgraîe gúckje Cdz gigjpdz `g ce glgraîe gúckje zg jdldjîel gl Jmkle `gz`g nwjmd elpgz `g ce klprd`wjjkúl `gc ndckld `g ykglpd `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d Zdla, Ld zg jdldjg g}ejpenglpg jwål`d cdz elpk awdz jmkldz jdnglerdl e wzer cdz vrkngrdz iwgccgz klicebcgz vere zdvcer ekrg gl cdz mdrldz# ewluwg zg gzpkne uwg pec yg g}kzpîel {e `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zmela -5966 ‚ 5676 e, J,+# gl reúl `g ce jdnvcgoe pgjldcdaîe jdl uwg jdlpebe `kjme @klezpîe vere iwl`kr gc brdljg, Jdl zgawrkè` zg zebg uwg zg wpkckerdl `gz`g ce kljdrvdrejkúl `g cdz ecpdz mdrldz gl gc veîz# gz `gjkr# e verpkr `gc zkacd YK e, J,# vwgzpd uwg gc wzd `g mgrrenkglpez earîjdcez { ernez `g mkgrrd iwl`k`d gzpebe nw{ g}pgl`k`d gl gc zkacd Y e, J,X56;^ Gl gc eõd :5 `, J,# gc vrgigjpd g klaglkgrd `g ce @klezpîe Mel @w Zmk wpkckú rwgèz mk`råwckjez mdrkdlpecgz { wl jdnvcgod zkzpgne `g glareleogz vere dvgrer cdz arel`gz iwgccgz uwg zgryîel vere jecglper wl ecpd mdrld `g iwl`kjkúl `g mkgrrd, X556^ Cdz iwgccgz jdlpklwerdl wzål`dzg gl ce zk`grwrake# `gzjwbrkël`dzg `gzvwëz dprez iwglpgz `g

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Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla glgraîe gúckje, @kla Mwel# erpgzeld `g ce @kle zpîe Mel uwg icdrgjkú mejke gc eõd 5=6# ld zdcenglpg iwg vkdlgrd gl ce klygljkúl `g ce zwzvglzkúl jer`ål# zkld penbkël `gc yglpkce`dr rdpepdrkd#X555^ gc jwec vd`îe wzerzg e nelgre `g zknvcg ekrg ejdl`kjkdle`d,X552^ Gzpg ÿcpknd gnvcgebe zkgpg rwgèz `g prgz ngprdz `g `kångprd jeè wle# uwg zg ndyîel nelwecnglpg, @wrelpg ce @klezpîe Pela -95=.;61+# cdz vecejkdz jdlpebel jdl zkzpgnez `g rgirkagrejkúl `g yglpkce`drgz akrepdrkdz ejjkdle`dz vdr glgraîe mk`råwckje, Gl ce @klezpîe Zdla# Lgg`men g}vckjú uwg ¨cdz gigjpdz rgirkagrelpgz `g cez jdrrkglpgz erpkikjkecgz `g ekrg vergjgl evrgjkerzg eÿl nåz¸, X55:^ G}kzpkú penbkël gl Jmkle wle jdnvcgoe nåuwkle `g jrkber ng`kelpg wl yglpkce`dr rdpepdrkd# wpkckeè gl ce earkjwcpwre vere zgverer ce ikbre `g ce acwne# kcwzpreè gl gc prepe`d Ldla Zmw -555:+ `gc dikjkec Qela _mgl, Ld dbzpelpg# ce vrkngre rgvrgzglpejkúl `g wle nåuwkle `g jrkber zg mecce gl wl nd`gcd `g pwnbe `g ce @klezpîe Mel { igjmeè glprg gc zkacd KK e, J, { gc zkacd KK `g lwgzpre gre,X550^X557^ @gzvwëz `g gzpez klldyejkdlgz# iklecnglpg gc ndckld `g ykglpd zg klprd`wod gl ce rgakúl ldrpg `g Jmkle# e vrkljkvkdz `gc zkacd ]KKK# e preyëz `g ce @klezpîe Owrjmgl# gl cdz ÿcpkndz pkgnvdz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla, Gc grw`kpd vgrze Eck kbl Zemc Rebbel ec.Peberk gzjrkbkú gl pdrld ec e õd =76 uwg gc jeckie Wner mebîe zk`d ezgzkle`d gl 900 vdr gc pëjlkjd Ebw Cw!cw!e# uwkgl `gjîe mebgr jdlzprwk`d ndckldz knvwcze`dz vdr ce glgraîe `gc ykglpd,X559^ @g jwecuwkgr idrne# rgcepdz nåz jdlikebcgz `g cdz ndckldz `g ykglpd zdl cdz `g cdz mgrneldz Belw Nwze -=76 e =16+# e`gnåz `g yerkdz ewpdrgz uwg jdlikrnel ce g}kzpgljke `g cdz ndckldz `g ce rgakúl `g Zkzpål -Krål+# zdbrg cdz jwecgz gzjrkbkgrdl Ebw Kzmeu ec.Kzpehmrk { Ebw ec.Uezkn kbl Mewuec, X551^ Ce Jmkle Ldrpg beod gc rgkle`d `g ce @klezpîe Owrjmgl e`dvpú cdz ndckldz `g ykglpd `gc nwl`d kzcånkjd e vrkljkvkdz `gc zkacd ]KKK8 gzpd vwg`g cggrzg gl wl rgcepd `gc Zmw _mek Ced ]wg Jdla Pel -¨Vcåpkjez rgjdvkceèz `gc eljkeld klzprwk`d ejgrje `gc gzpw`kd Zmw¸+# rgèjpe`d vdr Zmgla Rwdk,X55=^ @g ejwgr`d jdl gzpg pg}pd? Gl ce jdcgjjkúl `g dbrez vgrzdlecgz `gc ¨vcåjkènglpg rgpkre`d grw`kpd¸ X _mel Rel Ow Zmk^# me{ `kg vdgnez zdbrg Xce rgakúl `g^ Mgjmdla Iw, Wld `g gccdz `gzjrkbg gc gzjglerkd `g euwgc cwaer X,,,^ { `kjg uwg ¨gc prkad ecnejgle`d zg nwgcg vdr ng`kd `gc ykglpd iwgrpg# nkglprez uwg gc errd gz prkpwre`d gl wl ndrpgrd, Cdz `g ce rgakúl djjk`glpec Xgz `gjkr# cdz pwrjdz^ wzel ndckldz `g ykglpd - igla nd+ kawec uwg ce aglpg `gc zwr Xgz `gjkr# ce @klezpîe Zdla^ wpkcke ndckldz mk`råwckjdz -zmwk nd+, [ jwel`d zg prepe `g nejmejer gc vrd`wjpd# mejgl wzd `g ndrpgrdz jdcdje`dz ygrpkjecnglpg¸,X55=^ Gl ce jdlpklwejkúl `gc pg}pd# Zmgla Rwdk dirgjg wle zgcgjjkúl `g cd gzjrkpd zdbrg ndckldz `g ykglpd vdr gc ¨vcåjkènglpg rgpkre`d grw`kpd¸# përnkld uwg zg rgikgrg rgecnglpg e [gcó Jmwjek -55;6.5200+# wl ldpebcg gzpe`kzpe `g ce @klezpîe Owrjmgl { `gc ckleog [wel -`gzvwëz `g uwg ce zdjkgè` Owrjmgl je{gre elpg cdz ndladcgz gl 52:0+,X55=^ Gc vezeog ngljkdle`d g}vdlg gc ykeog `g [gcó e ce rgakúl `gc Pwruwgzpål -wbkjeè gl ce jdlpgnvdrålge ]klokela+ gl 525;, Ezknkznd# ¨Mgjmdla Iw¸ ecw`g e Zenerjelè -gl gc ejpwec pgrrkpdrkd `g Wbghkzpål+, X55=^ Pkgnvd `gzvwëz# cdz jmkldz evckjerdl cdz evergodz `g cdz pîvkjdz owljdz e cdz Ndckldz `g ykglpd gl Ce Neljme# Gzveõe# cdz jwecgz zg `kigrgljkel ndckldz `g ykglpd mdrkdlpecgz, X55;^ Gzpg pkvd `g `g cdz ndckldz `g ykglpd jmkldz gl gc `kzgõd mdrkdlpec, ndckldz `g ykglpd zg wzebel vere dvgrer cez bdnbez mk`råwckjez `g vecgpe jwe`reè uwg zgryîel vere gc rkgad `gz`g ce ëvdje Mel, X526^ @g mgjmd# ndckldz `g gzpe lepwrecge pdèyîe zg wzebel gl ce gre nd`grle gl Pkelokl { gl ecawlez årgez cknîprdigz ec rîd [elapzë, X526^ Gc vrkngr gwrdvgd gl dbzgryer cdz ndckldz `g ykglpd jmkldz iwg Oel Lkgwmdii# uwkgl rgcepú mebgrcdz ykzpd gl Okelazw nkglprez ykeoebe vdr gc Arel Jelec `g Jmkle gl 5979# jdnd verpg `g wl ykeog `kvcdnåpkjd e Vghîl gl rgvrgzglpejkúl `g cdz Veîzgz Beodz, X526^ Cdz vrkngrdz ndckldz gwrdvgdz `g cdz uwg zg pkglg rgakzprd gzjrkpd iwgrdl cdz `gc `gål Mgrbgrp# `g Elacke Drkglpec# gl 55;5# uwg jdnvgpîel jdl cdz ndckldz `g ce ebe`îe bglg`kjpkle `gc vwgbcd klacëz Bwr{ Zp, G`nwl`z, X525^

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E`gnåz `g cdz ndckldz# zg ccgaerdl e gljdlprer dprez evckjejkdlgz `g ce glgraîe gúckje gl yerkdz `kzvdzkpkydz# kljcwzd gl ygmîjwcdz, Wld `g cdz nåz `gzpejebcgz gre wle jerrgpkcce cceneè ¨jerrd `g ygce¸ uwg evergjkú jdnd nîlknd gl ce @klezpîe Nkla# gl gc zkacd ]YK -ewluwg vw`d mebgr zk`d jdldjk`d pkgnvd elpgz+, Cdz ykeogrdz gwrdvgdz uwg ccgaerdl e Jmkle e iklecgz `gc zkacd ]YK zg zdrvrgl`kgrdl ec gljdlprer jerrgpkccez jdl wle ÿlkje arel rwgè# uwg zgryîel pelpd vere prelzvdrper e vgrzdlez jdnd ngrjeljîez# uwg# e`gnåz `g zgr oeceèz vdr wle nwce d wl jebeccd# penbkël iwljkdlebel ndlpel`d gl gccez nåzpkcgz jdl ygcez -jdnd gl cez gnberjejkdlgz+# jdl cd jwec zg knvwczebel vdr ce ejjkúl `gc ykglpd, X522^

Eruwgdcdaîe @wrelpg ce vrkngre nkpe` `gc vgrîd`d Zdla -;96 ‚ 521;+# gc gzpw`kd `g ce eruwgdcdaîe zg `gzerrdccú e verpkr `g cdz klpgrgzgz elpkjwerkdz `g ce bwrdjrejke g`wjeè { zw `gzgd `g rgykykr gc wzd `g yezkoez elpkawez gl rkpwecgz { jgrgndlkez gzpepecgz,X520^ E`gnåz# zg jrgîe uwg cez yezkoez mebîel zk`d gcebdreèz vdr elpkawdz ¨zebkdz¸ { ld vdr aglpg jdnÿl, Zmgl Hwd jrkpkjú gzpez jdlykjjkdlgz# `ål`dcg wl gliduwg klpgr`kzjkvcklerkd e ce eruwgdcdaîe# ec kljdrvdrer zwz mecceadz eruwgdcúakjdz gl gzpw`kdz zdbrg ce zk`grwrake# ce úvpkje# ce ezprdldnîe# ce agdngprîe { cez elpkawez ng`kèz nÿzkjecgz, X520^ Zmgl pwyd uwg jdlygljgr e zwz jdcgaez `g uwg cez ykgoez yezkoez mebîel zk`d jrgeèz vdr elpkawdz erpgzeldz# kawec uwg gl zw vrdvke ëvdje# { ld vdr zebkdz jdnd zg vglzebe,X520^ Glprg zwz mecceadz zg gljwglpre wle mgrrenkglpe `g ng`kjkúl cdjeckeè gl wl oer`îl `g Okelazw# ce jwec Odzgvm Lgg`men k`glpkikjú jdnd ce Yere `g Oejdb, X527^

Wl jdlpglg`dr `g ykld jkcîl`rkjd mgjmd gl brdljg `wrelpg ce @klezpîe Zmela -j, 5966 ‚ j, 5676 e, J,+8 dbogpdz jdnd ëzpg iwgrdl `gzjwbkgrpdz X52:^ vdr bwrawgzgz `g ce Jmkle Zdla -;96 ‚ 521;+,

Gl ce nkzne ëvdje# prez mebgr rgecke`d wl elåckzkz `g erpgiejpdz elpkawdz jdl klzjrkvjkdlgz gl brdljg { vkg`re# gc grw`kpd Dw{ela ]kw -5661 ‚ 5612+ cdz jdnvkcú gl wl jepåcdad elecîpkjd gl gc uwg klidrnebe ejgrje `g wlez 066 klzjrkvjkdlgz8X529^ Veprkjke B, Gbrg{ jdlzk`grú uwg gzpe dbre gre vkdlgre gl jkgljkez jdnd ce gvkareiîe { ce vrdvke eruwgdcdaîe,X521^ Gc Hedawpw -¨Jepåcdad kcwzpre`d `g ce elpkaógè` g}enkleè¸+ `g Có @eckl -5609.56;2+# dbre jw{d vrgiejkd èpe `g 56;2# gz jdlzk`gre`d jdnd wld `g cdz jepåcdadz jdldjk`dz nåz elpkawdz gl mebgr `gzjrkpd { jcezkikje`d zkzpgnåpkjenglpg erpgiejpdz mkzpúrkjdz `gzglpgrre`dz, Vrgzglpebe# e preyëz `g `gzjrkvjkdlgz d bkgl vdr ng`kd `g kcwzprejkdlgz# wl zwrpk`d `g 256 dbogpdz `g brdljg# ezî jdnd prgjg vkgez `g oe`g# vgrpglgjkglpgz e jdcgjjkdlgz vrkyeèz { awbgrlenglpecgz# jw{d drkagl zg rgndlpebe e cez @klezpîez Zmela -j, 5966 ‚ j, 5676 e, J,+ { Mel -262 e, J, ‚ 226 `, J,+,X52=^ Ezî jdnd cd merîe zkacdz nåz per`g gc mkzpdrke`dr Cgdvdc` ydl Relhg -51;7.5==9+# ecawldz bwrújrepez `g ce Jmkle Zdla# jdnd _med Nklajmgla -56=5 ‚ 552;+# `gigl`kgrdl ce vrknejîe `g cdz `gzjwbrknkglpdz eruwgdcúakjdz jdlpgnvdrålgdz `g klzjrkvjkdlgz elpkawez irglpg e cez dbrez `g mkzpdrkdareiîe rgèjpeèz `gzvwëz `g cdz zwjgzdz# dbrez uwg gyecwerdl jdnd vdjd ikebcgz gl jdlprezpg jdl cez gyk`gljkez jkpeèz, X52;^ Vdr gognvcd# Mdla Nek -552:.5262+ wzú cez yezkoez elpkawez `g ce @klezpîe Mel vere `gzejrg`kper cd uwg ëc `glwljkú jdnd `gzjrkvjkdlgz iecejgz `g yezkoez Mel uwg zg meccebel gl gc jepåcdad eruwgdcúakjd Bdawpw# rgjdvkce`d `wrelpg ce zgawlè nkpe` `gc rgkle`d `g Mwkdla -5566.5527+, X52;^X5:6^ Vere gykper gzpe vråjpkje# cdz eje`ënkjdz `g ce @klezpîe Zdla gzpebcgjkgrdl wl zkzpgne idrnec `g èpejkúl `g gzpg pkvd `g erpgiejpdz# ng`kelpg gc g}engl `g zwz klzjrkvjkdlgz# cdz gzpkcdz `g zwz ndpkydz `gjdrepkydz { zwz idrnez iîzkjez,X52=^ Nklajmgla rgjecjú ce knvdrpeljke `g rgjwrrkr e cez klzjrkvjkdlgz


56=

elpkawez vere jdrrgakr `kzjrgveljkez { grrdrgz g}kzpglpgz gl pg}pdz vdzpgrkdrgz gl cdz uwg zg prepebel ejdlpgjknkglpdz mkzpúrkjdz# pecgz jdnd igjmez# wbkjejkdlgz agdaråikjez `g cdz zwjgzdz# aglgecdaîez { pîpwcdz dikjkecgz, X529^X52=^X5:5^

Agdcdaîe { jcknepdcdaîe E`gnåz `g zwz jdlprkbwjkdlgz gl ngpgdrdcdaîe# ezprdldnîe { eruwgdcdaîe# Zmgl Hwd penbkël idrnwcú yerkez mkvúpgzkz agdcúakjez { jcknepdcúakjez gl zw dbre Ngla ]k Bk Pel -56==+# zdbrgzeckgl`d vrkljkvecnglpg zwz eikrnejkdlgz gl pdrld e ce agdndridcdaîe { gc jenbkd jcknåpkjd, Ëc jrgîe uwg ce jdrpge pgrrgzprg zg nd`kikjebe e preyëz `gc pkgnvd# `gbk`d e ce vgrvgpwe grdzkúl# ce gcgyejkúl `gc zwgcd { ce ejwnwcejkúl `g zg`knglpdz# { ngljkdlú mebgr dbzgrye`d gzprepdz mdrkdlpecgz `g iúzkcgz glaezpe`dz gl wl ejelpkce`d `g cez Ndlpeõez Pekmela# jdlzk`grål`dcdz wle gyk`gljke `g uwg ce dle gl jwgzpkúl mebîe zk`d vrgykenglpg wle elpkawe jdzpe uwg pgrnklú vdr `gzvceerzg e jkglpdz `g nkccez mejke gc Gzpg e preyëz `g wl gldrng vgrîd`d `g pkgnvd,X5:2^X5::^X5:0^ Zmgl penbkël gzjrkbkú uwg# vwgzpd uwg zg gljdlprerdl benbÿgz vgprkikje`dz beod pkgrre gl wle dle `g jckne lúr`kjd zgjd gl ce jwec lwlje zg zwvd uwg ëzpdz jrgjkgrel# cdz jcknez `gbgrîel jenbker `g nd`d lepwrec jdl gc prelzjwrzd `gc pkgnvd, X5:0^X5:7^

Iwglpgz

Cez Ndlpeõez Pekmela zg g}pkgl`gl e cd cerad `g ce Ngzgpe `g Cdgz { cez vrdykljkez jmklez Mglel# Zmel}k { Mgbgk,

Ldpez X5^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 099 X2^ Gl cdz rgcdogz ngjålkjdz# gc gzjevg gz wl `kzvdzkpkyd uwg jdlykgrpg gc ndyknkglpd `g rdpejkúl jdlpklwe gl wle dzjkcejkúl d ndyknkglpd `g yekyël# cd jwec vrd`wjg gc jdldjk`d zdlk`d `g pkjpej `gc rgcdo, X:^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 597 { 077, X0^ Zkykl# KKK# 22, X7^ Zkykl# KKK# 2:, X9^ Lgg`men# ydc, :# 95=, X1^ Lgg`men# ydc, :# 057z, X=^ Zkykl# KKK# 59, X;^ Zkykl# KKK# 5;, X56^ Zkykl# KKK# 5=.5;, X55^ Wlzjmwc`# 96, X52^ Qw# 7, X5:^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 009, X50^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 79;, X57^ Qrkamp# 25:, X59^ Zkykl# KKK# :5.:2, X51^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 007, X5=^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 00=, X5;^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 555, X26^ Gbrg{# 592, X25^ Gbrg{# Jenbrkàg Kccwzprepg` Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle# 50=, X22^ Zkykl# KKK# 51, X2:^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 5¯ verpg# ;=, X20^ Wlbdwl`g` Cd{ecp{# Irdlpkgr Jrdzzklaz kl Cked Jmkle # Lednk Zpel`gl . Addacg ckbrdz -mppv?$$ bddhz,addacg,jdn,er$ bddhz4k`>LEIC}NEbÀaJ)vrklpzgj>irdlpjdygr)mc>vp.BR)zdwrjg>abzTleycklhzTz*y>dlgveag)u>)i>ieczg+ X27^ Ck gre wle ng`kè `g cdlakpw` wpkckeè gl ce elpkawe Jmkle# guwkyecglpg e ng`kd hkcúngprd, X29^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 2=:, X21^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 2=0,

Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla X2=^ Zkykl# KKK# :5, X2;^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 2;2, X:6^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 70;, X:5^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# cånkle JJC]K]# ika, 9=:, X:2^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 775, X::^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 772, X:0^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 770, X:7^ ¨Ce rwgè `g ckbrdz `g Eadzpkld Rengcck¸# gl iwpwrdveze`d,jdn -mppv?$$qqq,iwpwrdveze`d,jdn$4v>592+, Glcejg jdlzwcpe`d gc 5; `g djpwbrg `g 266;, X:9^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 566, X:1^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 561, X:=^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 56=, X:;^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 561z, X06^ Pgnvcg# 70, X05^ Pgnvcg# 70z, X02^ Bdqnel# 567, X0:^ Gbrg{# 2:=, X00^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 5¯ verpg# 251, X07^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 5¯ verpg# 5, X09^ Gbrg{# 579, X01^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 5¯ verpg # 522, X0=^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 5¯ verpg# 0=, X0;^ "Pmg Aglkwz di Jmkle"# Rdbgrp Pgnvcg, X76^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 11, X75^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# =6, X72^ Gc ëjgkpg klicenebcg¸ gz gc vgprúcgd# `gbk`d e zwz vrdvkgè`gz uwînkjez `g ecpe klicenebkckè` { g}vcdzkúl, X7:^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# =5, X70^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# =2, X77^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# =5 ‚ =: X79^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# =;, X71^ Gbrg{# Jenbrkàg Kccwzprepg` Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle # 5:=, X7=^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 220z, X7;^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 226z, X96^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 225, X95^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 29:.:90, X92^ Aqgk.@ogl# Cw8 Odzgvm Lgg`men8 Vmel Jmk.Mzkla? ¨Pmg Dc`gzp Rgvrgzglpepkdl di e Bdnber`¸ -owckd `g 5;==+# gl Pgjmldcda{ el` Jwcpwrg # Odmlz Mdvhklz Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz# l,¿ 2; -:+# vv, 7;0 ‚ 967, `dk? 56,2:61$:567217 -mppv?$$`}, `dk,dra$56,2:61$:567217+ X9:^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 2;:, X90^ Jkpe`d gl Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 290, X97^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 22, X99^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 5;2, X91^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 5;;, X9=^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 011, X9;^ Lgg`men# ydc, 7# 1¯ verpg# 570, X16^ Verpklapdl# 206, X15^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# :00.:76, X12^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# :76, X1:^ Wlkè` `g cdlakpw` wpkckeè gl ce Elpkawe Rdne# guwkyecglpg e 5,0= ngprdz, Zw ldnbrg `grkye `g cdz vezdz ecerae`dz uwg `gbîel èr cdz cgakdlerkdz jdnd verpg `g zw `kzjkvckle nkckper, X10^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# :75, X17^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# :75z, X19^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# :72, X11^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 2:6z, X1=^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 2:6, X1;^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 996, X=6^ Zkykl# KKK# 25, X=5^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 5¯ verpg# 21;, X=2^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 09:, X=:^ Gbrg{# 57;,

56;

Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla X=0^ Erpîjwcd ¨Jmkle¸ -gl klacëz+ gl ce Glj{jcdvg`ke Brkpellkje -mppv?$$qqq,brkpellkje,jdn$gb$erpkjcg.1515=$Jmkle+ -2661+, @g ce Gljkjcdvg`ke Brkpålkje, X=7^ Cgyepmgz# :1, X=9^ Jkpe`d gl Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 090, X=1^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 09; X==^ Jkpe`d gl Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 016, X=;^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# :5, X;6^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 025, X;5^ Ndrpdl# 560, X;2^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 022, X;:^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 02:, X;0^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# :¯ verpg# 79:z, X;7^ Agrlgp# 9;, X;9^ Ndrpdl# 2=1, X;1^ Merpqgcc# 7:z, X;=^ Gbrg{ gp ec,# 57=, X;;^ Qealgr# 517, X566^ Qealgr# 511, X565^ Gbrg{# Jenbrkàg Kccwzprepg` Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle # 500, X562^ Gnbrgg# ::;, X56:^ Gc nerpkccd vkcúl gz wle nåuwkle uwg jdlzkzpg vrkljkvecnglpg gl wl bcduwg vgze`d `g ejgrd uwg zg gcgye vdr ng`kdz ngjålkjdz e ce ecpwre jdlyglkglpg { zg `goe jegr zdbrg ce vkge jdcdjeè gl gc {wluwg, X560^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# :;6.:;2, X567^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# :;:, X569^ Gnbrgg# 152, X561^ ¨ Jmkle gl Glj{jcdvé`ke Brkpellkje -mppv?$$qqq,brkpellkje,jdn$gb$erpkjcg.1515=$Jmkle+¸ -gl klacëz+, Glj{jcdvé`ke Brkpellkje Dlcklg, Jdlzwcpe`d gc 25 `g ne{d `g 266;, X56=^ Qealgr# 51=z, X56;^ Gbrg{# :6, X556^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# :16, X555^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# ::, X552^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 2::, X55:^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 575, X550^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 55=, X557^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# cånkle JCYK, X559^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 779, X551^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 771, X55=^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 796, X55;^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 795, X526^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 77=, X525^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 777, X522^ Lgg`men# ydc, 0# 2¯ verpg# 210.219, X52:^ Prkaagr -2669+# 10 ‚ 17, X520^ Owckwz Pmdnez Irezgr el` Ireljkz J, Mebgr# Pkng# Zjkgljg# el` Zdjkgp{ kl Jmkle el` pmg Qgzp -Enmgrzp? Wlkygrzkp{ di Nezzejmwzgppz Vrgzz# KZBL 6.=162:.0;7.5# 5;=9+# vv, 221, X527^ Lgg`men -5;=9+# ydc, :# 710, X529^ Jcwlez -2660+# ;7, X521^ Veprkjke B, Gbrg{# Pmg Jenbrkàg Kccwzprepg` Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle -Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz# 5;;;# KZBL 6.725.99;;5.]+# vv, 50=, X52=^ Prkaagr -2669+# 10, X52;^ Rw`dcvm# R,J, ¨Vrgcknkler{ Ldpgz dl Zwla Erjmegdcda{¸# Pmg Odwrlec di Ezkel Zpw`kgz -ydc, 22# l,¿ 2# 5;9:+? 59; ‚ 511, X5:6^ Rw`dcvm -5;9:+# 515, X5:5^ Rw`dcvm -5;9:+# 516, X5:2^ Odzgvm Lgg`men# Zjkgljg el` Jkykckepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng :# Nepmgnepkjz el` pmg Zjkgljgz di pmg Mgeyglz el` pmg Gerpm -Pekvgk? Jeygz Bddhz# Cp`,# 5;=9+ vv, 96:z# 95=, X5::^ Lepmel Zkykl# Zjkgljg kl Eljkglp Jmkle? Rgzgerjmgz el` Rgicgjpkdlz, -Brddhikgc`# Ygrndlp? YERKDRWN# Ezmaepg Vwbckzmkla# 5;;7+# Jmevpgr KKK# v, 2:, X5:0^ Ecel Hen.cgwla Jmel# Argadr{ H, Jceljg{ { Mwk.Jmkgm Cd{# Mkzpdrkjec Vgrzvgjpkygz dl Gezp Ezkel Zjkgljg# Pgjmldcda{ el` Ng`kjklg -Zklaevwr? Zklaevdrg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz# 2662# KZBL ;;15.9;.27;.1+ v, 57,

556

Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla X5:7^ Odzgvm Lgg`men# Zjkgljg el` Jkykckepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng :# Nepmgnepkjz el` pmg Zjkgljgz di pmg Mgeyglz el` pmg Gerpm -Pekvgk? Jeygz Bddhz# Cp`,# 5;=9+ v, 95=,

Rgigrgljkez Bkbckdareiîe jdlzwcpeè • Bdqnel# Odml Z, -2666+, Jdcwnbke Jmrdldcdakgz di Ezkel Mkzpdr{ el` Jwcpwrg , Lwgye [drh Jdcwnbke Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, • Gbrg{# Qecpmecc# Vecekz# -2669+, Gezp Ezke? E Jwcpwrec# Zdjkec# el` Vdckpkjec Mkzpdr{, Bdzpdl? Mdwampdl Nkiickl Jdnvel{, • Gbrg{# Veprkjke Bwjhcg{ -5;;;+, Pmg Jenbrkàg Kccwzprepg` Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle, Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, KZBL 6.725.0:75;.9 -mer`bejh+8 KZBL 6.725.99;;5.] -vevgrbejh+, • Gnbrgg# Eklzckg Pmdnez -5;;1+, Ezke kl Qgzpgrl el` Qdrc` Mkzpdr{? E Awk`g idr Pgejmkla, Erndlh? NG Zmervg# Klj, • Agrlgp# Oejuwgz -5;=2+, E Mkzpdr{ di Jmklgzg Jkykckepkdl , Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, • Merpqgcc# Rdbgrp -5;99+, Nerhgpz# Pgjmldcda{ el` pmg Zprwjpwrg di Glpgrvrkzg kl pmg @gygcdvnglp di pmg Gcgyglpm Jglpwr{ Jmklgzg Krdl el` Zpggc Kl`wzpr{ , Odwrlec di Gjdldnkj Mkzpdr{ 29, • Cgyepmgz -5;;0+, Qmgl Jmkle Rwcg` pmg Zgez , Lgq [drh? Zkndl ) Zjmwzpgr, KZBL 6.915.1657=.0, • Ndrpdl# Zjdpp el` Jmercpdl Cgqkz -2667+, Jmkle? Kpz Mkzpdr{ el` Jwcpwrg? Idwrpm G`kpkdl , Lwgye [drh? NjAreq.Mkcc# Klj, • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9+, Zjkgljg el` Jkykckzepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng :8 Nepmgnepkjz el` pmg Zjkgljgz di pmg Mgeyglz el` pmg Gerpm , Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9+, Zjkgljg el` Jkykckzepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 0# Vm{zkjz el` Vm{zkjec Pgjmldcda{# Verp 5# Vm{zkjz, Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9+, Zjkgljg el` Jkykckzepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 0# Vm{zkjz el` Vm{zkjec Pgjmldcda{# Verp 2# Ngjmelkjec Glaklggrkla , Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9+, Zjkgljg el` Jkykckzepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 0# Vm{zkjz el` Vm{zkjec Pgjmldcda{# Verp :# Jkykc Glaklggrkla el` Lewpkjz , Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9+, Zjkgljg el` Jkykckzepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 7# Jmgnkzpr{ el` Jmgnkjec Pgjmldcda{# Verp 5# Vevgr el` Vrklpkla , Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, • Lgg`men# Odzgvm -5;=9+, Zjkgljg el` Jkykckzepkdl kl Jmkle? Ydcwng 7# Jmgnkzpr{ el` Jmgnkjec Pgjmldcda{# Verp 1# Nkckper{ Pgjmldcda{# pmg Awlvdq`gr Gvkj , Jenbrkàg? Jenbrkàg Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, • Verpklapdl# Oengz Rk``kjh -5;96+, E Mkzpdr{ di Arggh Ikrg el` Awlvdq`gr , Jenbrkàg? Q, Mgiigr ) Zdlz Cp`, • Zkykl# Lepmel -5;;7+, Zjkgljg kl Eljkglp Jmkle , Brddhikgc`# Ygrndlp? YERKDRWN# Ezmaepg Vwbckzmkla, • Pgnvcg# Rdbgrp, -5;=9+, Pmg Aglkwz di Jmkle? :#666 [gerz di Zjkgljg# @kzjdygr{# el` Klyglpkdl , Qkpm e idrqer` b{ Odzgvm Lgg`men, Lgq [drh? Zkndl el` Zjmwzpgr# Klj, KZBL 6.915.9262=.2, • Wlzjmwc`# Vewc W, -266:+, Lepwrg# Hldqcgàg# Kneagr{ kl el Eljkglp Jmklgzg Ng`kjec Pg}p , Bgrhgcg{? Wlkygrzkp{ di Jeckidrlke Vrgzz, • Qealgr# @dlec` B, ¨Pmg E`nklkzprepkdl di pmg Krdl Kl`wzpr{ kl Gcgyglpm.Jglpwr{ Jmkle¸# Odwrlec di pmg Gjdldnkj el` Zdjkec Mkzpdr{ di pmg Drkglp 00 -2665+? 517.5;1, • Qrkamp# @eyk` Jwrpkz -2665+ Pmg Mkzpdr{ di Jmkle , Qgzpvdrp? Argglqdd` Vrgzz, • Qw# Okla.lwel -2667+, El Kccwzprepg` Jmklgzg Nepgrke Ng`kje , Lwgye [drh? D}idr` Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz,

555


552

Glcejgz g}pgrldz Ce vúcydre { cez ernez `g iwgad • Icgjmez `g iwgad jmklez -mppv?$$qqq,èyk`èrckla,klid$glj{jcdvg`ke$J$JmklgzgTikrg.errdqz,mpnc+ • Ce mkzpdrke `g cdz vrkngrdz iwgadz erpkikjkecgz { `g cez icgjmez `g iwgad -mppv?$$klyglpdrz,ebdwp,jdn$ckbrer{$ klyglpdrz$bcrdjhgpmkzpdr{,mpn+ • Ce vúcydre { cez ernez `g iwgad gl Jmkle -mppv?$$`gvpz,qezmklapdl,g`w$jmklejky$nkcpgjm$ikrgernz, mpn+ • Ce awgrre `g ezg`kd jmkle? erpkccgrîe ngjålkje { ernez `g ezg`kd `g ce elpkaógè` -mppv?$$ewpmdrz,mkzpdr{.idrwn, jdn$ckelaTokgnkla$jmklgzgzkgagqerierg+ Dprdz • Prezjrkvjkúl jdnvcgpe `gc jevîpwcd `g Zmgl Hwd gl gc ckbrd `g Lepmel Zkykl -mppv?$$jjep,zez,wvgll,g`w$ |lzkykl$zmgl,mpnc+ • Pgjldcdaîe g klyglpdz jmkldz -mppv?$$qqq,bjvz,dra$diikjgz$ckz$nd`gcz$jmklemkzp$zdla,mpnc+ • Pgjldcdaîe gl ce @klezpîe Zdla -mppv?$$qqq,pmgleaekl,klid$QgbJmrdl$Jmkle$ZdlaPgjm,mpnc+ • Gc rgcdo `g Zw Zdla `g 56== -mppv?$$qqq,pmgleaekl,klid$QgbJmrdl$Jmkle$ZdlaJcdjh, mpnc+

Dw{ela ]kw X5^

歖陾俬 Dw{ela ]kw -5661 . 22 `g zgvpkgnbrg `g 5612 + iwg wl

mdnbrg `g gzpe`d jdlzgrye`dr# vgrd pdcgrelpg# uwg e`gnåz `g zgr vdgpe gzjrkbkú yerkdz glze{dz uwg cd jdlykgrpgl gl wld `g cdz arel`gz vrdzkzpez `g ce `klezpîe Zdla, Djmd negzprdz `g ce vrdze jmkle

• • • • • • • •

Mel [w Ckw _dla{wel Dw{ela ]kw 次阺俬 Zw ]wl 苄洷 Zw Zmk 苄轳 Zw _mg 苄辛 Qela Elzmk 玈宋矺 _gla Adla 曼鞄

Dw{ela ]kw -5661.5612+,

Dw{ela ]kw

Ldpez X5^ Gc djpeyd `îe `gc djpeyd ngz `g ]klkla 7 -熛寡亐幰全服全旧+# uwg jdrrgzvdl`g ec 22 `g zgvpkgnbrg `g 5612 gl gc Jecglèrkd owckeld,

Rgigrgljkez Ckbrdz

• Gael# Rdlec` J, -5;=0+, Pmg Ckpgrer{ Qdrhz di Dw.{ela Mzkw, Jenbrkàg, • Ndpg# I,Q, -5;;;+, Knvgrkec Jmkle? ;66.5=66 , Meryer` Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, v,¦55;.529#5:7.5:=, Erpîjwcdz

• Bkdareiîe vdr Oengz P,J, Ckw gl Irelhg# Mgrbgrp# Zwla Bkdarevmkgz# Qkgzbe`gl# 5;19# ydc, 2# vv, =6=.=59, • Jervglpgr# Brwjg G,# !Jdliwjkel Egzpmgpkjz el` Gcgyglpm Jglpwr{ Dw.{ela Mzkw! gl Pgwhe{ene Wlkygrzkp{ Rgykgq -Pgwhe{ene @ekaehw Rdlzmw+ Lere# Oevúl# 5;==# ld, 7;# vv, 555.55=,

Zmed [dla -jmkld>邷雎# Zmæd [Ŏla# gzjrkpd? Zmed [wla# 5655 ‚ 5611+# ldnbrg `g jdrpgzîe [ediw -堤夨+# ccene`d Zmæd Hąlaokë -邷庱篆 + cwgad `g zw nwgrpg# iwg wl ikcúzdid jmkld# jdznúcdad# vdgpe g mkzpdrke`dr `g ce `klezpîe Zdla uwkgl gogrjkú wle arel klicwgljke gl gc `gzerrdccd `gc Lgdjdliwjkelkznd gl Jmkle, Zmed [dla

Zmed gz jdlzk`gre`d wld `g cdz mdnbrgz nåz zebkdz `g zw ëvdje, E `kigrgljke `g ce ne{drîe `g cdz mdnbrgz `g gzpez jerejpgrîzpkjez gl zw zdjkgè`# e cd cerad `g zw ykè Zmed gykpú gogrjgr vdzkjkdlgz gl jeradz awbgrlenglpecgz# zkl gnberad zw klicwgljke kawec iwg knvdrpelpg, Gzjrkbkú wl knvdrpelpg g klicw{glpg prepe`d `g jdzndadlîe# gc Mwelaok Oklazmk -皁楷続丙# Gc ckbrd zdbrg cdz zwvrgndz vrkljkvkdz `gc dr`gl `gc nwl`d +,

Drîaglgz Cdz elpgjgzdrgz `g Zmed grel drkwl`dz `g Iel{ela, Zmed mebîe lejk`d gl gc 5655 gl wle dle jdldjkè jdnd gc jdlè`d Mglamela - 补漺 # ejpwecnglpg El{ela# Mglel+ gre mkod `g Zmed Aw - 邷叠 # ;=9 ‚ 5690+ { Ce`{ Ck -杌氄 # `, 56:2 d 56::+,X5^ Ce ne`rg `g Zmed# Ck# gre wle vrejpkjelpg `gydpe `gc Bw`kznd, Gzpe jdlg}kúl jdl gc bw`kznd owaú wle klicwgljke nw{ knvdrpelpg e cd cerad `g pdè ce ykè `g Zmed, Gc vrkngr negzprd `g Zmed [dla iwg Zmed Aw# zw ve`rg, Gzpe gre wle Zmed [dla, jdzpwnbrg nw{ jdnÿl gl gc ånbkpd ienkcker `g ce Jmkle `g gze ëvdje, Zmed Aw gre wl gzpw`kdzd `g ce ikcdcdaîe { zg e`kykle zw klicwgljke gl cez dbrez ckpgrerkez `g Zmed, Beod ce `krgjjkúl `g zw ve`rg# gzpw`kú cdz Zgkz pg}pdz jcåzkjdz `g Jdliwjkd gl idrne nw{ klpglze zkgl`d eÿl nw{ odygl, Zmed penbkël bwzjú evrgl`gr gl gzjwgcez vrkyeèz# nwjmez `g cez jwecgz grel e`nklkzpreèz vdr ndlogz# gzpel`d beod wle arel klicwgljke bw`kzpe, Mejke 5626# ce ienkcke Zmed zg nw`ú ec jdlè`d `g Adlajmgla -ejpwecnglpg ]kl}kela# Mglel+, Vdjd pkgnvd cwgad `g ieccgjgr zw ne`rg gl 56:2 d 56:: Zmed pdnú jdlpejpd jdl zw negzprd nåz knvdrpelpg# Ck _mkjek - 杌么扎+, Ck

55:

Zmed [dla mebîe zk`d `kzjîvwcd `g wl gzvgjkeckzpe gl vrdze elpkawe ccene`d Nw ]kw - 穉俬# ;1; ‚ 56:2+, Beod ce awîe `g Nw ]kw# Ck mebîe rgecke`d g}pglzdz gzpw`kdz `gc K Jmkla,

Jerrgre { ykè vdzpgrkdr Zmed vgrpglgjkú e wl arwvd `g vglze`drgz uwg zg ezglperdl gl Cwd{ela `wrelpg cez prgz ÿcpknez `ëjeèz `gc zkacd ]K, Gzpg arwvd pglîe `dz dbogpkydz båzkjdz, Wld gre gljdlprer verecgcdz glprg zwz vrdvkez cîlgez `g vglzenkglpd { gc Jdliwjkelkznd pec jdnd cd klpgrvrgpebe Ngljkwz, Gl zgawl`d cwaer# gzpdz vglze`drgz zg `g`kjebel `gbkckper pdè jdlg}kúl rgec d `g dprd pkvd glprg gc jdliwjkelkznd `gc zkacd KY { cd uwg gccdz jdlzk`grebel gzjwgcez `g vglzenkglpd ikcdzúikjd kligrkdrgz jdnd gc Bw`kznd { Pedîznd, Dprdz nkgnbrdz `g gzpe jdire`îe `g vglze`drgz grel? Jmgla [k# _mela _ek# Jmgla Med - 稈顧# 56:2.56=7+ { _mdw @wl{k, Wl rdc jglprec gl gc prebeod `g gzpdz vglze`drgz iwg gc pg}pd elpkawd K Jmkla# uwg mebîe zk`d gzpw`ke`d jdl zwnd `gpeccg vdr jeè wld `g gccdz, Zkl gnberad ce idrne gl ce uwg Zmed gzpw`kebe gzpg pg}pd elpkawd# gre `kzpklpe `g ce ngpd`dcdaîe gnvcgeè vdr zwz jdcgaez, @wrelpg ce `klezpîe Zdla# jdlykykgrdl `dz gliduwgz vrkljkvecgz vere gzpw`ker gc K Jmkla, Ec kawec uwg ce ne{drîe `g cdz gzpw`kdzdz# cdz dprdz nkgnbrdz `gc arwvd `g Zmed zkawkgrdl gc nëpd`d {kck }wg -羫琉孽 # "gzpw`kd `g vrkljkvkdz"+# gc jwec zg bezebe gl jdljgvpdz rgcejkdle`dz jdl ce ckpgrepwre { ce ndrec, Gc dprd gliduwg# uwg zdcd cd zkawkú Zmed# gre gc gliduwg }kelazmw }wg -豥敽孽 # "gzpw`kd `g knåaglgz { lÿngrdz"+# uwg zg bezebe gl ne{dr ng`kè gl jdljgvpdz kjdldaråikjdz { jdzndcúakjdz, Zmed [dla penbkël g`kpe gc "Pek Mzwel Okla" `g [ela Mzkwla -56 E@+, Klicwgljke`d vdr gc zkzpgne `g Bezg : uwg gljwglpre gl gc Pek Mzwel# Zmed [dla dr`gle cdz Mg}earenez `gc K Jmkla gl wl dr`gl bklerkd -gc zkzpgne Iw Mzka+, Gzpd gogrjg klicwgljkez zdbrg Cgkblkp { zwz k`gez `g erkpnëpkje bklerke# { e zw yg gc cglaweog `g cez jdnvwpe`drez nd`grlez,

550

Zmed [dla

557

Vdgzîe Zmed penbkël gz iendzd vdr zw vdgzîe { vdr zw klpgrëz gl gc owgad `g Ad -qëkuî+, Gzjrkbkú wle Arel Dè dbzgryel`d wle verpkè `g Qëkuî -视棈夡吔+# wld `g cdz vdgnez jmkldz jcåzkjdz uwg mel vgr`wre`d# jdnd penbkël ce Cerae Dè dbzgryel`d wle verpkè `g Qëkuî -视棈镱吔+# ce jwec zg pre`wjg ebeod, Cerae dè dbzgryel`d wle verpkè `g Qgkuk Gl wl zkcgljkdzd vepkd gl vrkneygre# nkglprez ce cw `g ce per`g zg ikcpre glprg gc idcceog # cdz mwëzvg`gz zg rgceoel gl ce yerelè { dbzgryel nkglprez `dz jdnvkpgl gl wle verpkè `g qëkuî , Jeè wld gljerle cez iwgrez `kyklez g kligrlecgz # gzjwcvkgl`d ndlpeõez { rîdz gl zw nwl`d, Zdbrg gc pebcgrd# `readlgz { zgrvkglpgz zg ecklgel vere ce bepecce # ce idrpwle gz e`ygrze { cez idrpkikjejkdlgz ygljkèz zdl dbogpd `gc vkcceog8 cez nwcpkpw`gz nwgrgl# gnvwoeèz gl idzez vdr cdz zdcè`dz Ukl# { ce ew`kgljke `g gzpg `rene vgrnelgjg epúlkpe elpg gc Aglgrec Okl, Zglperzg elpg gc pebcgrd knvckje gcgyer ce eceb erè { g}vgrknglper gc jdnbepg# zdvdrper gc irîd { cez ccenez `g cdz jenbkdz jdlzpelpgz8 ce ykè { ce nwgrpg owaerel jdl enbdz negzprdz# vgrd pelpd ce ykjpdrke jdnd ce `grrdpe vwg`gl kr e zdcd wld, Gl gzpe zglè# wld `gzlwè cdz glaeõdz `gc jdlprkljelpg# gl ce ykè# wld `gbg jdlzprwkr zw vrdvke kneagl8 gz areyg wle mgrkè ec dnbckad g}vwgzpd d ec jdreúl# vgrd gz zdcd `dcdrdze wle mgrkè gl ce jere# uwg vwg`g zgr jwreè8 Gz gigjpkyd wl adcvg uwg cdare mejgr bceljd gl ce gzvecè `gc dvdlglpg# zdl gigjpkyez euwgccez påjpkjez uwg ebwlèl gl iklpez { glaeõdz, Dbzgrye ce ejpkykè` gl cez jeccgz `g lwgzpre jevkpec# zk pw iwgrez e dprd zkpkd# gz uwg ld zgrîe zknkcer 4 Zmed [dla

Ldpez • Ce ygrzkúl brgyg `g ce "Cerae Dè" gzpå `kzvdlkbcg gl gzpe iwglpg jmkle X2^ X5^ Q{epp 8 52#5:#59 X2^ mppv?$$m,qkhkzdwrjg,dra$qkhk$'G='E1'=6'G9'E:'=B'G;';7'B1'G7';6';I

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Zw Zmk

559

Zw Zmk -56:9 . 5565+ -Jmkld? 苄轳+# ldnbrg `g jdrpgzîe _kmel - 孖瞸+{ Zw @dlavd# jdnd zgw`dlknd, Lejkú gl Ngk Zmel `g ce vrdykljke `g Zkjmwel, Iwg wld `g cdz arel`gz gzjrkpdrgz jmkldz g knvdrpelpg vklpdr { jecîareid, G}vgrknglpú yerkdz `gzpkgrrdz uwg iwgrdl jeè yg nåz cgoeldz { `wrez jdl`kjkdlgz enbkglpecgz, Vgrd `wrelpg zw cwjme jdlpre ce ykè jrwgc# Zw Zmk ezknkcú ce ikcdzdiîe `gc Jdliwjkelkznd# gc Bw`kznd { gc Pedîznd, Zw Zmk

Ce mebkckè` `g vrdze `g Zw Zmk iwg ikrng { rgbdzelpg, Zg gljwglpre glprg cdz djmd ckpgrepdz nåz iendzdz `g cez @klezpîez Pela { Zdla `g Jmkle, Djmd negzprdz `g ce vrdze jmkle

• • • • • • • •

Mel [w Ckw _dla{wel Dw{ela ]kw 次阺俬 Zw ]wl 苄洷 Zw Zmk 苄轳 Zw _mg 苄辛 Qela Elzmk 玈宋矺 _gla Adla 曼鞄

Zw Zmk,

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Bkdareiîe Lejkú jdnd Qela Zmdwrgl -宍仅+ gl [w{ed# gl ce vrdykljke `g _mgokela, Ec jdlygrpkrzg gl e`wcpd jenbkú zw ldnbrg `g Zmdwrgl vdr gc `g Bd!el -伤宋+, [elankla gz zw Mæd# gz `gjkr# zgw`úlknd, Iwg gc cî`gr `g ce Gzjwgce `g ce Nglpg lgdjdliwjkele# uwg zdzpglîe wle klpgrvrgpejkúl `g Ngljkd uwg wlkikjebe gc jdldjknkglpd { ce ejjkúl, Zw gzjwgce rkyec# ce Gzjwgce `gc Ck -vrkljkvkd+# ezgawrebe uwg gc mgjmd `g aeler jdldjknkglpd gz wle idrne `g vrgverejkúl d jwcpkyejkúl uwg# ec zgr jdnvcgpeè# vd`îe awker e ce ejjkúl,

Qela [elankla,

Qela [elankla

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Rgigrgljkez • Jwe Jwe# Elp Elpdl dlkd kd Z,# Z,# Pmg Wlkp{ di Hldqcgàg el` Ejpkdl? E Zpw`{ kl Qela [ela.nkla!z Ndrec Vz{jmdcda{ # Wlkygrzkp{ di Meqekk Vrgzz# 5;=2 KZBL 6.=20=.61=9.: • Qela [ela Nkla kl kl pmg Klpgrlgp Klpgrlgp Glj{jcdvg Glj{jcdvg`ke `ke di Vmkcdzdvm{ Vmkcdzdvm{ X5^ -gl klacëz+

Rgigrgljkez X5^ X5^ mppv mppv?$$ ?$$qq qqq, q,kgv, kgv,wpn, wpn,g`w$q$qela{ela, g`w$q$qela{ela,mpn mpn

551

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55=

_mdw @wl{k _mdw @wl{k -Jmkld pre`kjkdlec? 呭敩頠 # jmkld zknvckikje`d? 呭敩

颖# vkl{kl? _mŎw @Ũl{î8 Qe`g.Akcgz? Jmdw Pwl.k+ -5651.561:+ iwg wl

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Glcejgz g}pgrldz • _mdw @wl{k? Pmg Ngpevm{zkjz Ngpevm{zkjz el` Vrejpk Vrejpkjg jg di Zeagmdd` Zeagmdd` X5^ -gl klacëz+

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_mdw @wl{k

_mw ]k

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Owlpd jdl dprdz grw`kpdz jd`kikjú cd uwg emdre gz jdldjk`d jdnd gc jeldl jdliwjkeld `g pg}pdz jcåzkjdz? cdz Jweprd Ckbrdz -囘乩# 囘曽# ZãzmŨ+ { cdz Jkljd Jcåzkjdz -亐组 # 亐続 # QǐoĨla+, Penbkël gzjrkbkú g}pglzdz jdnglperkdz zdbrg pd`dz gzdz pg}pdz uwg# e vgzer `g ld zgr rgjdldjk`dz vdr zwz jdlpgnvdrålgdz# iwgrdl `gzvwëz ejgvpe`dz jdnd gognvcergz, Erpkjwcú cd uwg nåz nåz per`g zg jdlygrpkrîe gl ce klpgrvrgpejkúl drpd`d}e jdliwjkele `g ecawlez jrggljkez `gc Pedîznd { gc Bw`kznd,

Glzgõelez Zdbrg gc uk { gc ck

_mw ]k ezgawrebe uwg pdèz cez jdzez zdl jrgeèz vdr `dz gcgnglpdz wlkygrzecgz? gc uk -氐# 氪+ d iwgre ykpec { gc ck -琉+ d vrkljkvkd rejkdlec, Ce iwglpg { zwne `gc ck gz gc Pekok d vrkljkvkd aglgre`dr `g pdèz cez jdzez uwg# `g ejwgr`d jdl zwz k`gez# jewze uwg gc uk zg nwgye { jenbkg gl gc nwl`d iîzkjd# èl`d jdnd rgzwcpe`d ce `kykzkúl `gc nwl`d gl `dz nd`dz `g glgraîe -{kl { {ela+ { gc vdzpgrkdr zwraknkglpd `g cdz Jkljd Gcgnglpdz -iwgad# pkgrre# ngpec# eawe { ne`gre+, @g ejwgr`d jdl ce pgdrîe `g _mw ]k# jeè dbogpd iîzkjd { jeè vgrzdle jdlpkglg ck { vdr pelpd pkglg jdlpejpd jdl gc Pekok# vrkljkvkd rgawcepkyd zwvrgnd uwg prebeoe gl jeè vgrzdle { uwg zgrîe cd uwg ccenendz ecne# nglpg d gzvîrkpw, Zgaÿl _mw ]k# gc uk { gc ck dvgrel owlpdz gl wle rgcejkúl `g `gvgl`gljke nwpwe, Ld zdl vdr jdnvcgpd iwgrez gzvkrkpwecgz# vwgz wl rgzwcpe`d `g zw rgejjkúl gz ce jrgejkúl `g nepgrke, Jwel`d zw ejpkykè` gz råvkè zg aglgre glgraîe {ela# { jwel`d gz cglpe# zg aglgre glgraîe {kl, Gc {ela { gc {kl klpgrejpÿel jdlzpelpgnglpg# aelel`d { vgr`kgl`d `dnklkd glprg zî, Gc rgzwcpe`d `g gzpe klpgrejjkúl zdl cez iezgz `g ce lepwrecge jdldjkèz jdnd cdz jkljd gcgnglpdz, Gl përnkldz `gc ck { gc uk# gc zkzpgne `g _mw ]k gz bezpelpg zgngoelpg e cez k`gez bw`kzpez `gc ck { gc zmk# ewluwg ëc { zwz zgawk`drgz ezgawrebel uwg ld jdvkebel cez k`gez bw`kzpez# zkld uwg wzebel jdljgvpdz vrgzglpgz gl gc K Jmkla# gc Ckbrd `g cdz Jenbkdz, Zdbrg ce ndrec

Zgaÿl _mw ]k# ce lepwrecge ndrec iwlènglpec `g cdz mwneldz gz ce bdlè`, Kljcwzd zk wle vgrzdle nwgzpre wl jdnvdrpenkglpd klndrec# gc vrkljkvkd rgawcepkyd zwvrgnd gz bwgld, Jdnd gz `kiîjkc gzpebcgjgr `g `úl`g zwrag ce klndreckè` zgaÿl gzg erawnglpd# _mw ]k eikrnebe uwg zwrag vdr gigjpd `gc glpwrbkenkglpd `gc ck ec zgr glywgcpd vdr gc uk# vgrd gzpe eikrnejkúl ld zdcwjkdle gc vrdbcgne `g ce klndreckè`# vwgz gc uk `g vdr zî idrne verpg `gc Pekok, Zdbrg gc Pekok

55;

_mw ]k E vgzer `g uwg _mw ]k ygîe zw jdljgvpd `gc Pekok jdnvepkbcg jdl gc `gc Pedîznd# gre gl rgeckè` nw{ `kigrglpg `g cd uwg gc Pedîznd glpkgl`g vdr Ped, Nkglprez gc Pekok gz wl vrkljkvkd `kigrgljke`dr uwg rgzwcpe gl gc zwraknkglpd `g ecad lwgyd# gc Ped gz ecad uwkgpd { zkcgljkdzd# uwg ejpÿe vere rg`wjkr pdèz cez jdzez e ce kawecè` { ce kl`kzpklawkbkckè`, _mw ]k ezgawrebe uwg g}kzpg wle erndlîe jglprec yejîe uwg ld gz gzpåpkje# zkld `klånkje# { uwg gc Pekok gzpå gl jdlzpelpg ndyknkglpd, Zdbrg cdz jdljgvpdz pre`kjkdlecgz

_mw ]k ld zglpîe evgad vdr cez k`gez pre`kjkdlecgz `g wl @kdz.Jkgcd - Pkel+# ewluwg jdnglpebe júnd zwz vrdvkez k`gez rgicgoebel cdz jdljgvpdz pre`kjkdlecgz, Ecglpú wle pgl`gljke ealúzpkje `glprd `gc Jdliwjkelkznd# {e uwg jrgîe uwg gc Pekok gz wl vrkljkvkd rejkdlec# ec uwg zg rgigrîe jdnd wle ydcwlpe` klpgckaglpg { dr`gle`dre `gpråz `gc Wlkygrzd, Ld idnglpú ce e`drejkúl e cdz gzvîrkpwz lk cez dirglèz e cez knåaglgz {# e vgzer `g uwg vrejpkjebe jkgrpez idrnez `g e`drejkúl e cdz eljgzprdz# ld jrgîe uwg cez ecnez `g gzpdz g}kzpkgzgl# zkld uwg cd jdlzk`grebe wle idrne `g rgngnbrele { arepkpw`, Zdbrg ce ng`kpejkúl

_mw ]k vrejpkjebe wle idrne `g ng`kpejkúl zknkcer# vgrd ld kawec# ec `m{ele bw`kzpe# ccene`d jmel -禇# 禯# jmål+ gl Jmkle, Zw ng`kpejkúl ld rguwgrîe gc jgzg `g pd`d vglzenkglpd jdnd gl gc jezd `gc Bw`kznd# zkld uwg zg jerejpgrkebe vdr wle klprdzvgjjkúl uwg e{wèbe e beceljger yerkdz ezvgjpdz `g ce vgrzdleckè` `g jeè wld# vgrnkpkgl`d gc vglzenkglpd glidje`d { ce jdljglprejkúl, Zw idrne `g ng`kpejkúl gre vdr lepwrecge jdliwjkele# gl gc zglpk`d `g uwg gzpebe vrgdjwveè vdr ce ndreckè`, Ëc jrgîe uwg gzg pkvd `g ng`kpejkúl ejgrjebe nåz e ce mwnelkè` { cg preîe erndlîe,

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • Jmw Mzk el` @kyklepkdl X5^# erpîjwcd `g Hk``gr Znkpm Or,# Vgpgr H, Bdc# Odzgvm E, E`cgr { @dl O, Q{epp -gl klacëz+ • Pmg Klpgrvglgprepkdl di Zpkcclgzz el` Ejpkykp{ kl Jmw Mzk!z Evvrdvrkepkdl di Jmdw Pwl.k X2^# erpîjwcd `g Odzgvm E, E`cgr -gl klacëz+

Rgigrgljkez X5^ mppv?$$qqq2,hgl{dl,g`w$@gvpz$Rgckakdl$Iej$E`cgr$Rgcl015$@kyklepkdl,mpn X2^ mppv?$$qqq2,hgl{dl,g`w$@gvpz$Rgckakdl$Iej$E`cgr$Rgcl015$JmdwJmw2,mpn

526

525

Jdrge Ogdla @d.ogdl -5:02.5:;=+# penbkël jdldjk`d vdr gc zgw`úlknd Zenbdla# iwg wl grw`kpd { vdcîpkjd ng`kgyec jdrgeld, Iwg wl k`gúcdad klicwgljkec lgdjdliwjkeld { ezgzdr jgrjeld `g [k Zgdlaa{g# gc iwlè`dr `g ce `klezpîe Odzgdl, Ogdla @dogdl

Elpgjg`glpgz Ce ienkcke `g Ogdla# `g drkagl vcgbg{d# `gz`g mejîe jweprd aglgrejkdlgz mebîe gnvge`d e ezjgl`gr gl ce gzjece zdjkec jdrgele8 ezî# zw ve`rg iwg gc vrkngrd `g ce ienkcke gl dbpglgr wl jerad gl gc adbkgrld, Zkl gnberad# e vgzer `g zw vwgzpd zkawkú zkgl`d vdbrg# { ykrpwecnglpg ld `goú lklawle mgrgljke vere zw mkod, Ce lkõg `g Ogdla gl ce vdbrge everglpgnglpg pwyd wl vrdiwl`d knvejpd gl zw vglzenkglpd ikcdzúikjd, Owlpd jdl dprdz vglze`drgz `g ce ëvdje# glprg gccdz Ogdla Ndla.ow# Ogdla @dogdl iwg gzpw`kelpg `g [k Zegh, Ogdla penbkël iwg wl enkad jgrjeld `g [k Zgdlaa{g# gc iwpwrd iwlè`dr `g ce @klezpîe Odzgdl, Cdz `dz zg jdldjkgrdl gl 5:=:# jwel`d Ogdla cd ykzkpú gl ce vrdykljke `g Mena{dla, Zwz k`gez vdcîpkjez pwykgrdl wl knvejpd `wre`grd gl cez vdcîpkjez `g ce `klezpîe,

Ogdla @dogdl

Vglzenkglpd Ogdla @dogdl zg dvwzd ec Bw`kznd ec iklec `gc vgrîd`d Adr{gd, Gre gzpw`kelpg `g _mw ]k# { wzel`d ce ikcdzdiîe lgdjdliwjkele `g Jmgla._mw jdnd ce bezg `g zw vdcënkje elpk bw`kzpe# jrkpkjú ec Bw`kznd gl yerkdz prepe`dz jeckikjål`dcd `g jdrrwvpd gl zwz vråjpkjez# { lkmkckzpe { elpkldnkeld gl zwz `djprklez, Iwg e`gnåz nkgnbrd iwlè`dr `g ce Zgdlaa{wlaqel# ce Rgec Eje`gnke Jdliwjkele# { wld `g zwz vrkngrdz `djglpgz, Ogdla iwg wld `g cdz vrkngrdz grw`kpdz jdrgeldz gl rgigrkrzg e zw vglzenkglpd jdnd zkcmeh d "jdldjknkglpd vråjpkjd", Ld dbzpelpg ëc ld gz jdlzk`gre`d glprg cdz nkgnbrdz `g ce pre`kjkúl Zkcmeh# uwg evergjkú nwjmd pkgnvd `gzvwëz `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d Odzgdl, Gl jwelpd e ce vdcîpkje# Ogdla ezgawrebe uwg gc adbkgrld# kljcw{gl`d gc nkznîzknd rg{# pkglg zw reúl `g zgr gl gc bkglgzper `gc vwgbcd, Zw cgakpknkè` zúcd vd`îe zwrakr `gc zgrykjkd vÿbckjd bglgydcglpg, Vrgjkzenglpg bezål`dzg gl gzpe dbzgryejkúl# ëc jdlzk`grú cgaîpknd gc `grrdjenkglpd `g ce `klezpîe Adr{gd# erawnglpel`d uwg cdz adbgrlelpgz `g ce `klezpîe mebîel vgr`k`d zw `grgjmd e adbgrler, Ogdla `kyk`kú ce zdjkgè` gl prgz jcezgz? wle jcezg beoe `g earkjwcpdrgz { erpgzeldz# wle jcezg ng`ke `g klpgcgjpwecgz# wle vguwgõe jcezg ecpe `g bwrújrepez, Jwecuwkgr kl`kyk`wd iwgre `g euwgc zkzpgne# kljcw{gl`d e cdz ndlogz bw`kzpez# zmenelgz { erpkzpez# ëc cd jdlzk`grebe wle englee "ldjkye" ec dr`gl zdjkec,

Ogdla @d.ogdl

Rgigrgljkez • Mel [gdla.w, -5;10+, Ogdla @d.ogdl!z vmkcdzdvm{ di vdckpkjec rgidrn, Hdrge Odwrlec 50 -1.=+, Rgvrklpg` kl Cgg gp ec, -2660+# Hdrgel vmkcdzdvm{? Kpz pre`kpkdl el` nd`grl prelzidrnepkdl # vv, 77.10, Zgdwc? Mdcc{n, KZBL 5.797;5.51=.0 • Hdrgel Klzpkpwpg di Vmkcdzdvmkjec Pmdwamp, -5;;7+, 갗좃 핓굮첦핛 -Aelaoqe Melawh Jmgdcmeh# Awk`g pd Hdrgel vmkcdzdvm{+# vv, :::.:07, Zgdwc? [gnddl Zgdqdl, KZBL =;.1909.6:2.0, ~

522

52:

Oevúl Me{ezmk Reel Gzpg erpîjwcd gzpå pkpwce`d `g ejwgr`d e ce dldnåzpkje oevdlgze# gl uwg gc evgcck`d vrgjg`g ec ldnbrg , Me{ezmk Reel -枑羇屵

4

57=:.5971+ iwg wl ikcúzdid lgdjdliwjkeld oevdlëz# ezgzdr `g cdz vrkngrdz prgz zmdawlgz `gc behwiw Pdhwaeqe, Reel iwg klicwgljke`d gl arel ng`kè vdr ce dbre `gc lgdjdliwjkeld Jmkld _mw ]k# uwg gliepkebe gc rdc `gc kl`kyk`wd jdnd wl iwljkdlerkd `g ce zdjkgè`# { jdlzgjwglpgnglpg gcebdrú wle ogreruwîe zdjkec, Zgverú ec vwgbcd gl jweprd jcezgz zdjkecgz `kzpklpez? zenwråk -jcezg `dnklelpg+# arelogrdz# erpgzeldz { ngrje`grgz, Zw ikcdzdiîe iwg nw{ klicw{glpg { cglpenglpg zg jdlykrpkú gl ce k`gdcdaîe `dnklelpg `gc zmdawlepd mezpe gc ikl `gc zkacd ]YKKK, Gzpd gl Me{ezmk Reel verpg zg `gbîe ec mgjmd `g uwg# ec kawecer e cdz zenwråk jdl ce jcezg adbgrlelpg jwcpe -e vgzer `g uwg cdz zenwråk gl gzg glpdljgz grel kcgpre`dz+# Reel e{w`ú e cgakpkner gc rdc `gc zmdawlepd# uwg gre nkckperkzpe# `gz`g zwz klkjkdz, Zw vglzenkglpd gz penbkël knvdrpelpg vdruwg ecglpú e ce gngraglpg jcezg zenwråk e jwcpkyerzg# wle pgl`gljke uwg `kd cwaer e wl envckd `gzvgrper klpgcgjpwec,

Hwneeqe Belel

520

Hwneeqe Belel Gzpg erpîjwcd gzpå pkpwce`d `g ejwgr`d e ce dldnåzpkje oevdlgze# gl uwg gc evgcck`d vrgjg`g ec ldnbrg , 4 Hwneeqe Belel -熏沢蕊屵

595; . 59;5+ iwg wl ikcúzdid `gc vgrîd`d Pdhwaeqe e`mgrglpg e ce rene `gc Lgdjdliwjkelkznd cceneè [Ŏngkaehw, Gzpe gzjwgce `g vglzenkglpd -penbkël jdldjkè jdnd Ń{Ŏngk.aehw+# gz ce klpgrvrgpejkúl vreanåpkje `g cez glzgõelez `g Qela [elankla -Ń [Ŏngk gl oevdlëz+, Vgrd e`kjkdlecnglpg# Belel gl zwz gzjrkpdz nelkigzpebe wle kljcklejkúl vdcîpkje { vråjpkje# mejkgl`d yerkdz jdnglperkdz zdbrg gc adbkgrld# ce gjdldnîe# ce g`wjejkúl { ce rgckakúl `gc Oevúl, Zw pgdrîe `gc Zmklpd rgicgoe ce klicwgljke uwg ce gzjwgce `gc jdliwjkeld Leheg PŎow pwyd gl zw ëvdje { rgakúl# bezeè gl ce pgdrîe `g ok.zmd.k# e zebgr# zgaÿl ce jwec ce jdlyglkgljke `g cez `gjkzkdlgz zg bezebe gl jkrjwlzpeljkez jdljrgpez `g "pkgnvd# cwaer { vdzkjkúl zdjkec",

Hwneeqe Belel,

Cdz erawnglpdz uwg nelkigzpú gl dbrez pecgz jdnd Nkqe ndldaeperk -Jwglpd `g Nkqe+ { ZmklpŎ èkak -Arel Prepe`d `g Zmklpd+ zdl jerejpgrke`dz vdr zw klpglpd `g rgjdljkcker cez k`gez `gc Jdliwjkelkznd { gc Zmklpdîznd# { vdr zw rgpúrkje elpk bw`kzpe,

Bkdareiîe Vrkngrdz eõdz Lejkú gl Hkdpd Klerk -gl ce ejpweckè` Zmknda{Ŏ.hw# Hkdpd+ jdnd gc ne{dr `g zgkz mkodz, Zw ve`rg# wl rŎlkl# zg ccenebe Ldokrk PŎbgk Hewpdzmk { zw ne`rg zg ccenebe Hengod, Zw ldnbrg jdnd lkõd gre ZezmkjmkrŎ# { e ce gè` `g djmd eõdz iwg e`dvpe`d vdr zw ebwgcd nepgrld# Hwneeqe Ndrkmkze# `g uwkgl pdnú zw evgcck`d, Gl 59:0# prez zgr rgjdnglè`d vdr Kpehwre Zmkagneze# wl yezeccd `gc jcel Pdhwaeqe# glprú ec zgrykjkd `gc èkn{d Khgè Nkpzwneze# cî`gr `gc `dnklkd Dhe{ene gl ce vrdykljke `g Bkgl, @goú ce jeze `g Khgè vdr wl pkgnvd# rgargzel`d ec mdaer `g zw ebwgcd gl Hkrkmere# gl ce vrdykljke `g Dnk -emdre Dnkmejmknel# Zmkae+, Ykè gl gc `dnklkd Dhe{ene Prgz eõdz `gzvwëz# `g lwgyd prez ce rgjdnglèjkúl `g ce ienkcke H{Ŏadhw# rgargzú e prebeoer ec `dnklkd Dhe{ene, E ng`kè `g uwg gc vglzenkglpd `g Khgè Nkpzwneze zg kljcklebe mejke gc [Ŏngkaehw# ëzpg jdnglú e ejw`kr jeè yg nåz e Belel# vwgz cd yecdrebe vdr mebgr zk`d gzpw`kelpg `g Leheg PŎow, Belel zg `g`kjú vrkljkvecnglpg e prebeoer gl ce gzjwgce Mel -melhŎ+ cceneè Melebepehg BdhwoŎ -芵畦敛堰+# uwg ebrkú zwz vwgrpez gl 5905# jdlykrpkël`dce gl wle `g cez vrkngrez `gc Oevúl, Gl 5901 Belel zg jdlykrpkú gl e{wèlpg nkckper# rgjkbkgl`d gc vead `g :66 hdhw# { gl 590; ykeoú jdl Nkpzwneze e G`d, Gl 5976 iwg vrdndyk`d e jevkpål `g wl arwvd `g erpkccgrîe - 鉀砲絀+# { wl eõd nåz per`g vcelpgú cez rgacez vere wl Meledldhek -芵園伟+# wl cwaer vere ce g`wjejkúl `g ce aglpg jdnÿl, Gzpg iwg gc elpgjg`glpg `g ce vrkngre gzjwgce vere g`wjer vcgbg{dz# Zmkwpelk AehhŎ -閕谱孩栥+# uwg ebrkú zwz vwgrpez gl 5916# jwel`d Belel pgrnklú zw zgrykjkd gl gzg `dnklkd, Gl 5970# jwel`d cez vcelkjkgz `g Bkgl iwgrdl eigjpeèz vdr klwlèjkdlgz { menbrwlez# `g`kjú pdè zw glgraîe# owlpd e Pzwè Leaepeè# e e{wèr e Nkpzwneze e rgng`ker ce zkpwejkúl, Prebeoú vere `gzerrdccer ce earkjwcpwre# kljcw{gl`d nd`dz vere eckyker e cdz jenvgzkldz menbrkglpdz { vrd{gjpdz `g klaglkgrîe vere jdlzgryer cez ndlpeõez

Hwneeqe Belel { cdz rîdz, Zkl gnberad# zwz ewèjgz rgidrnez ec adbkgrld `gc `dnkld cg ccgyerdl e dvdlgrzg e cdz eljkeldz pre`kjkdleckzpez - HerŎ+, E`kjkdlecnglpg# Belel gre zgawk`dr `g ce gzjwgce [Ŏngkaehw# nkglprez uwg ce gzjwgce dikjkec `gc zmdawlepd Pdhwaeqe gre ce Zmwzmkaehw -朵孖孩 # gzjwgce `g _mw ]k+# reúl vdr ce jwec iwg jrkpkje`d vdr grw`kpdz pecgz jdnd Mdzmkle Neze{whk { Me{ezmk Reel, Gl jdlzgjwgljke Belel ld pwyd dpre dvjkúl nåz uwg ebel`dler gc jezpkccd `g Dhe{ene { ykykr gzjdl`k`d gl Zmkag{ene.nwre -蕊屵杕+# gl gc `kzprkpd Qehg -emdre Zmkag{ene# Bkgl# Dhe{ene, Gc ldnbrg jdl gc jwec zg cd jdldjg md{ gl `îe# "Belel"# zg `grkye `g ce vecebre "Zmkag{ene", Gc cwaer `dl`g zg wbkjebe zw jeze gz Belel.jmŎ# Dhe{ene.zmk, Mdzpkaenkglpd { ÿcpkndz eõdz Gyglpwecnglpg# gl 5971# ebel`dlú gc `dnklkd Dhe{ene# vwgz ld vw`d zdvdrper ce vrgzkúl `gc zmdawlepd { cdz cî`grgz `gc `dnklkd, Gl 597= ykeoú e H{dpd { ebrkú wle gzjwgce - Owhw+ vrkyeè, Gl 5996# beod vgpkjkúl `g Leheaeqe Mkzehk{d# ykeoú e Pepgpe# Dkpe# vere èr kl`kjejkdlgz zdbrg gc nelgod `g ce pkgrre, Vere 5995 zw iene mebîe jrgjk`d# { iwg `g lwgyd ykakce`d vdr gc zmdawlepd# iklecnglpg zkgl`d g}vwcze`d `g Hkdpd vdr Nehkld Jmkhezmkag# e{wèlpg `gc cî`gr `gc Zmdzmkèk `g Hkdpd - 亣郾扆叽仪 +, Gl 5991 gzjevú e [dzmkld{ene# vrdykljke `g [enepd -emdre [dzmkld# Lere+, Glpdljgz iwg e Hezg{ene# vrdykljke `g [enezmkrd -emdre Hkwaeqe# H{dpd+ vere ykykr e gzjdl`kèz, Vgrd `dz eõdz nåz per`g# vdr úr`glgz `gc zmdawlepd# iwg vwgzpd beod gc jdlprdc `g Nepzwèkre Ldbw{whk# èkn{d `gc `dnklkd Ehezmk# gl ce vrdykljke `g Merkne, Gl 59=:# jdnd Ldbw{whk iwg prelzigrk`d e ce vrdykljke `g HŎrk{ene# ykeoú e [epe{ene# vrdykljke `g [enepd -emdre [enepdhdrk{ene# Lere+, Gl 59=: rgjkbkú wle klykpejkúl `gc PekrŎ - 夡者+ Mdppe Nezepdzmk# vgrd ce rgjmeú, Vere gzpg glpdljgz e nglw`d gzjrkbîe# { jrkpkjebe cez vdcîpkjez `gc zmdawlepd# gl gzvgjkec ce Zelhkl hŎpek - 参勠亠仪 +# ce MgklŎ Bwlrk - 具農刉離 + { gc zkzpgne mgrg`kperkd, Penbkël gre jrîpkjd `gc adbkgrld `gc `dnklkd Dhe{ene, Ce ngpe `g Belel gre rgidrner gc adbkgrld oevdlëz `gigl`kgl`d ce e`dvjkúl `g wl zkzpgne vdcîpkjd beze`d gl gc nërkpd gl yg `g ce mgrgljke { gc gnvcgd `g vrkljkvkdz vdcîpkjdz vere rgidrer gc zkzpgne `g nërkpd, Gl 59=1 iwg vwgzpd beod gc jdlprdc `g Nepzwèkre Peè{whk# uwkgl gre èkn{d `gc `dnklkd Hdae -gl ce vrdykljke `g Zmkndwze+# { penbkël mgrg`grd `g Nepzwèkre Ldbw{whk, Ëzpg cd nelpwyd errgzpe`d `glprd `gc Jezpkccd `g Hdae, Gl 59;5 gc rgbgc`g jdliwjkeld gligrnú { ieccgjkú `glprd `gc Jezpkccd e ce gè` `g 10 eõdz,

Vglzenkglpd Cdz g}pglzdz prebeodz ckpgrerkdz `g Belel èpel vrkljkvecnglpg `gc vgrîd`d `g zw rgpkrd gl Dhe{ene, Glprg gccdz zg me{el nkzjgcålgez rgcejkdleèz jdl gc Jdliwjkelkznd gl Oevúl { jdl ezwlpdz jdlpgnvdrålgdz# kljcw{gl`d pgnez gjdlúnkjdz { ikleljkgrdz8 jdnglperkdz `g cdz jcåzkjdz jdliwjkeldz8 wl knvdrpelpg prepe`d zdbrg ce vdcîpkje gjdlúnkje jdlpgnvdrålge pkpwce`d @ekaehw qehwndl8 wle zgrkg `g `kåcdadz gl cdz jwecgz vgrzdlez `g `kigrglpgz arwvdz zdjkecgz `kzjwpgl `kygrzdz pgnez8 { wl `gzpejebcg jdnglperkd `g ce ldygce Aglok Ndldaeperk, Belel vgrpglgjkú e euwgcce aglgrejkúl `g vglze`drgz `g klkjkdz `gc vgrîd`d Pdhwaeqe uwkglgz iwgrdl cdz vrkngrdz gl g}vcdrer zgrkenglpg ce rgcgyeljke vråjpkje gl zw vrdvke zdjkgè` `gc lgdjdliwjkelkznd jmkld# jdnd iwg gzpebcgjk`d `wrelpg cez `klezpîez Zdla { Nkla, Vgrzdlecnglpg# ejgvpú cez klpgrvrgpejkdlgz ngpeiîzkjez `g gze pre`kjkúl# kljcw{gl`d gc jdljgvpd `g wl nwl`d `wecîzpkjenglpg gzprwjpwre`d `g ck -gl Oevúl# rk# –vrkljkvkd„+ { jm‛ k -gl Oevúl# hk# –ëpgr„+, Penbkël iwg zknvepkelpg `g ce `djprkle lgdjdliwjkele `g ce nglpg - [Ŏngkaehw+# uwg `gjcerebe uwg gz wl `gbgr `gc mdnbrg rgaglgrerzg e preyëz `g ce ewpd jwcpkyejkúl, Jdnd ce ne{drîe `g zwz jdlpgnvdrålgdz jdliwjkeldz# iwg elpk bw`kzpe { elpk jrkzpkeld, Zw vglzenkglpd zg jerejpgrke vdr wl gjcgjpkjkznd uwg gz gyk`glpg gl zwz klpglpdz `g jdnbkler cez pre`kjkdlgz klpgcgjpwecgz `g Qela [elankla { _mw ]k, Rgzvgjpd e gzg ÿcpknd# Belel zg e`mgrîe e zw ëliezkz gl ce klprdzvgjjkúl jdnd wle pëjlkje `g ewpd jwcpkyejkúl { gl ce jdljkgljke zwbogpkye gl `gpgrnkler ce ejjkúl, Zkawkgl`d ce `djprkle `g _mw ]k# Belel `gigl`îe ce

527

Hwneeqe Belel k`ge `g uwg gc rk gre rejkdlecnglpg ejjgzkbcg { wl vrkljkvkd dbogpkyd djwcpd gl cdz nwl`dz lepwrec { zdjkec, Zw vreanepkznd vwg`g ygrzg gl zw ikrng vdzkjkúl elpk `djprklerke { gl zw ydcwlpe` vere eèvper e jdl`kjkdlgz oevdlgzez nwjmez klzpkpwjkdlgz jdlygljkdlecgz jdliwjkelez jmklez# jdnd ce zgvwcpwre `g cdz nwgrpdz# cdz rkpwecgz `g cwpd# gpj, Gzpg vreanepkznd iwg iwlènglpe`d vdr zdikzpkjeèz pgdrîez `g mkzpdrke { agdareiîe uwg rgcejkdlebel gc pgnvgrenglpd lejkdlec jdl gc enbkglpg iîzkjd g mkzpúrkjd,

Cgae`d Cdz rgzpdz `g Hwneeqe Belel iwgrdl glpgrre`dz vdr Peè{whk jdl nwjme jgrgndlke gl Hgkglok# Ńpzwpzwnk -Vrgigjpwre `g Kberehk+, Ce klzjrkvjkúl klkjkec gl zw cåvkè `gjîe "pwnbe `g Zdhw{Ũhgl"# wzel`d zw ldnbrg vúzpwnd# vgrd iwg cwgad jenbkeè vdr "pwnbe `g Hwneeqe Zdhw{Ũhgl Mepzwhgk" - 熏沢恤渽軒伤墚+, Gl gc vgrîd`d Behwnepzw -glprg 5=7: { 5=91+# ce ikcdzdiîe `g Belel iwg rg`gzjwbkgrpe# g klicwgljkú gl arel ng`kè ce gzprwjpwre `g adbkgrld, Iwg evd{eè# glprg dprdz# vdr Iwokpe PŎhd { [dzmkè ZmŎkl# g klicw{ú gl arel ng`kè e ce jeîè `gc zmdawlepd, Hepzw HekzmŨ kljcwzd zg rgikrkú e Belel jdnd "wl mërdg gl rdveog jdliwjkeld", Gl 5;56 gc adbkgrld mdlrú e Belel jdl gc pîpwcd `g Jwerpd Relad Zwvgrkdr - 歪囘低+ gl rgjdldjknkglpd e zw jdlprkbwjkúl ec `gzerrdccd `gc evrgl`keog `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d G`d,

Dbrez • ZmŨak Qezmd -雉羫咃曽+ • Zmwnw Aekzmd -雉羫夙曽+ • @ekaehw Qehwndl -夡孩戙啄+

Glcejgz g}pgrldz • Bkdareiîe gl klacëz `g ce Glj{jcdvg`ke di Zmklpd X5^ • Bkdareiîe gl klacëz `g ce Glj{jcdvg`ke di Rgckakdl X2^ • Oevúl? Gzvgjkec gzpw`kd `gc zenwråk { zw rgicgod gl gc zëvpknd erpg X:^

Rgigrgljkez X5^ mppv?$$gdz,hdhwaehwkl, ej, ov$nd`wcgz$}qdr`z$glpr{,vmv4glpr{K@>0;5 X2^ mppv?$$qqq,bddhreaz,jdn$rgzgerjm$hwneeqe.belel.gdrc.6=$ X:^ mppv?$$qqq,gzjdcgzzez,jdn$gzjdcgzzez$cekg$rgjgrje$bep$oevdl$oevdl,vì

529

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[eneae ZdhŎ [eneae ZdhŎ -屵鹴紦衃8 25 `g zgvpkgnbrg `g 5922 . 2: `g djpwbrg `g 59=7+ iwg wl oevdlëz ikcúzdid { gzprepgae

`wrelpg gc zmdawlepd Pdhwaeqe gre wl ikgc zgawk`dr `g cez k`gez `g Jdliwjkd { cez evckjd ec Oevúl# gzpd zg jdlykrpkú gl wle verpg knvdrpelpg `g ce idrne `g ykè zenwrek { gc jú`kad `g jdl`wjpe jdldjk`d jdnd bwzmk`d,

Bkdareiîe [eneae Zdhd mebîe gzpe`d gzpw`kel`d cdz jcåzkjdz jmkldz `gz`g ce gè` `g zgkz { lwgyg eõdz `g gè` zg jdlykrpkú gl wl gzpw`kelpg `g Me{ezmk Reel# wl zgawk`dr `gc lgdjdliwjkelkznd, Gc gre rgzvdlzebcg `g zw `gzerrdccd jdnd ce `djprkle dikjkec `gc zmdawlepd Pdhwaeqe, E ce gè` `g jwerglpe eõdz# zg zgverú `g ce `djprkle dikjkec { `gjk`kú jenbker zw jdljgvjkúl `gc jdliwjkelkznd# uwgnel`d pd`dz cdz ckbrdz uwg mebîe gzjrkpd ec nkznd pkgnvd beod zw klicwgljke, Gzpd# owlpd jdl ce vwbckjejkúl `g wl prebeod ikcdzúikjd pkpwce`d Zgkh{d [drdhw# cg ccgyú e rgpkrerzg `g ce bwrdjrejke { g}kcke`d iwgre `g [g`d -md{ Pdhkd+, Vdjd `gzvwëz `g zgr g}kcke`d# zg prezce`ú e ce `g `dnklkd `g Ehd vere jdlygrpkrzg gl wl negzprd knvdrpelpg `gc jdliwjkelkznd { ce jkgljke nkckper gl ce rgakúl [eneae gzjrkbkú wle zgrkg `g dbrez rgcejkdleèz jdl gc "jrg`d `gc awgrrgrd" -bwh{Ŏ+ { "gc jenkld `gc jebeccgrd" -zmk`Ŏ+, @g gzpg nd`d# zg `gzjrkbg ce ecpe nkzkúl `g ce jcezg awgrrgre { zwz dbckaejkdlgz jdrrgzvdl`kglpgz# uwg zg mebîe ccgae`d e jdldjgr jdnd "gc jenkld `gc zenwrek" -bwzmk`d+,

Rgigrgljkez • @g Ber{# Qkccken Pmgd`drg# Jerdc Acwjh el` Erpmwr G, Pkg`gnell, -2665+, Zdwrjgz Di Oevelgzg Pre`kpkdl? 5966 pd 2666, Lgq [drh? Jdcwnbke Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, KZBL 6.2:5.52;=0.], • Zmwd Wglehe, -5;11+, "Cezp Pgzpenglp kl G}kcg, [eneae ZdhŎ!z Mekzmd _envkpzw"# Ndlwnglpe Lkvvdlkje# :2?2# Ld, 2# vv, 527.572,

521

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Erek Mehwzghk Gzpg erpîjwcd gzpå pkpwce`d `g ejwgr`d e ce dldnåzpkje oevdlgze# gl uwg gc evgcck`d vrgjg`g ec ldnbrg , 4 Erek Mehwzghk -斶亗百矺 +#

-5971 . 5127+ iwg wl gzjrkpdr {

vdcîpkjd `g ce @klezpîe Pdhwaeqe, Lejk`d gl G`d# `gz`g nw{ pgnvrele gè` ndzprú zgõecgz `g aglkeckè`, Zgaÿl ce pre`kjkúl# e ce gè` `g prgz eõdz Mehwzghk jdvkú wl ckbrd `g Jdliwjkd gzjrkpd gl helok jerejpgr vdr jerejpgr, Gl 59;:# iwg rguwgrk`d# owlpd jdl Nelebg Ehkiwze# vdr zmŎawl Pdhwaeqe Kgldbw jdnd ezgzdr vere rgidrner ce vdcîpkje gjdlúnkje `gc zmdawlepd { èrcg nåz gzpebkckè`, Ezî# owlpd jdl Ebg Zgkh{d { gc evd{d `gc zmdawl# celerdl ce Zmdpdhw ld Jmk# wle zgrkg `g vdcîpkjez gjdlúnkjez, Glprg gccez `gzpejel ce vrd`wjjkúl `g wle lwgye { ngodr ndlgè# e Erek Mehwzghk, preyëz `g ce jwec ce klicejkúl iwg jdlprdceè# { wle lwgye vdcîpkje jdngrjkec vere jdlprdcer cdz veadz e cdz ngrje`grgz jmkldz { lggrcel`gzgz# `gnel`ål`dcgz uwg gl yg `g lgadjker jdl ngpecgz vrgjkdzdz lgadjkerel jdl vrd`wjpdz jdnd ce zgè# vdrjgcele# gpj, Prez ce nwgrpg `gc zmdawl# Erek Mehwzghk zg rgpkrú `gc adbkgrld { zg `g`kjú e gzjrkbkr, Jwel`d nwrkú# iwg glpgrre`d gl Ezehwze -ejpwecnglpg PekpŎ -Pdhkd++ vgrd cwgad iwg prezceè`d e Leheld

Dbrez • • • • •

Melheliw -藫翶譓+ . Wle ckzpe `g årbdcgz ienkckergz `g èkn{dz Hdzmkpzw -叠史速+ . Mkzpdrke `gpecceè `gc Oevúl Drkpehw Zmkbe.ld.hk -抝わごい柰ぬ訝 + . Wl `kerkd vgrzdlec Zekrel Kagl-釁覡當訆+ Zgk{Ŏ Hkbwl -襴洈訝聜+ . @gzjrkvjkúl `gc Djjk`glpg# beze`d gl zwz jdlygrzejkdlgz jdl gc ogzwkpe Akdyellk Beppkzpe Zk`dppk • Pdhwzmk [drdl -誮史佛諙 + . Prepe`d mkzpúrkjd

Da{Ũ Zdrek

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G`d# Oevúl# 25 `g nerd `g 5999 . 2= `g igbrgrd `g 512=+# penbkël jdldjk`d vdr gc zgw`úlknd `g Bwpzw Zdrek # iwg wl ikcúzdid jdliwjkeld oevdlëz# jdlzk`gre`d gc grw`kpd nåz klicw{glpg `wrelpg gc vgrîd`d Pdhwaeqe,

Elpgjg`glpgz Iwg gc zgawl`d mkod `g wl zenwrek uwg prebeoú jdnd në`kjd vgrzdlec `g Pdhwaeqe Pzwle{dzmk# uwkgl zg jdlygrpkrîe gl gc uwklpd zmŎawl `gc Oevúl, Gzpw`kú cez `djprklez jdliwjkelez `g _mw ]k# { vere gc eõd 59;6 zg jdlykrpkú gl vrdigzdr vrkye`d `g jcåzkjdz jmkldz, Vezú ec zgrykjkd `g [eleakzeqe [dzmk{ezw# wl ygpgreld jdlzgogrd `g Pzwle{dzmk gl 599;, @gzvwëz `g ce nwgrpg `g Pzwle{dzmk gl 516; `goú cez glzgõelez `g _mw ]k vere jrger zw vrdvke ikcdzdiîe, X5^ Kneagl `g Da{Ũ Zdrek `gc ckbrd oevdlëz「免哲僄伞〄, Zw vrkljkvec jenvd `g gzpw`kd gre evckjer cez glzgõelez `gc Jdliwjkelkznd ec adbkgrld { ec dr`gl zdjkec, Iwg jrîpkjd `gc nd`d jdnd zg nelgoebe ce gjdldnîe { ce vdcîpkje `gc Oevúl `g gzg glpdljgz# ezî jdnd ce jwcpwre ngrjelpkckzpe { gc `dnklkd `g ykgoez klzpkpwjkdlgz uwg vere gze ëvdje zg mebîel `gbkckpe`d, Zdrek epreod nwjmdz zgawk`drgz jdl zwz glzgõelez { jrgú ce Gzjwgce Zdrek# uwg pwyd klicwgljke gl gc iwpwrd vglzenkglpd jdliwjkeld `gc Oevúl,

Glzgõelez Zdrek gzjrkbkú nwjmez dbrez klicw{glpgz# gl cez jwecgz k`glpkikjebe `dz `gbkckè`gz iwlènglpecgz gl ce ikcdzdiîe lgdjdliwjkele, Gl vrkngr cwaer# `wèbe uwg gc mgjmd `g uwg wl kl`kyk`wd uwkgre ejpwer `g nelgre ëpkje# vgrigjjkdlel`d zw jeråjpgr ndrec# iwgre zwikjkglpg vere zwvgrer ce jrkzkz vdcîpkje `g ce ëvdje, E gzpe jdljcwzkúl ccgaú prez dbzgryer uwg cdz elpkawdz adbgrlelpgz `g Jmkle ld zg vrgdjwvebel zúcd vdr ce ndreckè`# zkld penbkël vdr gc adbkgrld, Zw zgawl`d `gzejwgr`d jdl gc lgdjdliwjkelkznd iwg vrdydje`d vdr gc ëliezkz uwg gc lgdjdliwjkelkznd vdlîe gl ce ndreckè`, Zgaÿl Zdrek# ec vdlgr `gnezke`d ëliezkz gl ce ndreckè`# zg rgvrknîe ce lepwrecge mwnele# bezeè gl cez gndjkdlgz, Zkl gnberad# jrgîe uwg gzpez `gbkckè`gz ld zg `gbîel vdruwg gc Jdliwjkelkznd pwykgre `gikjkgljkez `g vdr zî# zkld vdr ce nece klpgrvrgpejkúl `g cdz pg}pdz jcåzkjdz jmkldz vdr verpg `g cdz lgdjdliwjkeldz# uwkglgz zgaÿl ëc "ld jdldjîel cez ykgoez vecebrez", Zdrek ejw`kú e cdz pg}pdz elpkawdz vere dbpglgr wl jdldjknkglpd nåz jdlikebcg# `gjcerel`d uwg "ce ÿcpkne idrne `g jdldjknkglpd grw`kpd gz ce mkzpdrke", Vere ëc# cdz prebeodz mkzpúrkjdz grel ce ngodr iwglpg `g jdldjknkglpd g}kzpglpg# kljcwzkyg vere wl vrgzglpg zkgnvrg jenbkelpg, Penbkël Zdrek vglzebe uwg gc gzpw`kd `g ce ikcdzdiîe gnvkge jdl gc gzpw`kd `gc cglaweog, Zdrek penbkël `kzjrgvebe jdl gc vglzenkglpd lgdjdliwjkeld gl dprdz ezvgjpdz, Erawnglpebe uwg gc Jenkld ld gre wl vrkljkvkd vrg`gpgrnkle`d `gc wlkygrzd# zkld wle jrgejkúl `g cdz mdnbrgz# `g cdz elpkawdz zebkdz uwg cd `gzjrkbîel gl cdz pg}pdz jdliwjkeldz jcåzkjdz, Gzdz pg}pdz vrgverebel ec cgjpdr vere zgawkr gc Jenkld# uwg zg `kyk`îe gl cdz rkpdz -rgk+ { ce nÿzkje -aehw+8 gc vrkngrd èbe dr`gl zdjkec# nkglprez uwg ce zgawlè gre klzvkrejkúl vere gc jdreúl, Vdr cd

Da{Ũ Zdrek pelpd# vgrnkpîe `krgjpenglpg gc icwod `g gndjkdlgz# ecad lgae`d vdr gc ndreckznd `gc lgdjdliwjkelkznd, Gl jdlzgjwgljke# Zdrek jrgîe uwg wld `gbîe jwcpkyerzg vdr ng`kd `g ce nÿzkje { ce vdgzîe, E`kjkdlecnglpg# jdnd vrd`wjpd `g zwz glzgõelez uwg gliepkebel ce ckpgrepwre jdnd idrne iwlènglpec `g ce g}vrgzkúl mwnele# ce gzjrkpwre jmkle gnvgú e vrdzvgrer gl gc Oevúl# { zw gzjwgce vrd`wod yerkdz arel`gz gzjrkpdrgz `g jdnvdzkjkúl jmkle gl gzg glpdljgz, X5^ Penbkël Zdrek gre verpkèrkd `g ce jcezg zenwrek, Vere ëc# cez klzpkpwjkdlgz uwg ecawle yg gzpwykgrdl beod wl arel ck`gread `gjcklerdl# reúl vdr ce jwec gre ngldz vrdbebcg uwg mdnbrgz nåz k`úlgdz cez `krkakgrel, Vdr gzd# cdz zenwrekz zgrîel cdz ngodrgz adbgrlelpgz# vwgz rgejjkdlebel ngodr elpg wl zkzpgne `g rgjdnvglze { jezpkad, Gzvgjîikjenglpg ldpú gzpg vrdbcgne gl gc dr`gl knvwgzpd vdr cdz Pdhwaeqe# uwg mebîe ecjele`d gc ë}kpd gnvdbrgjkgl`d e cez jcezgz nåz beoez, Ezknkznd iwg jrîpkjd `g cdz ngrje`grgz `g ce ëvdje# e uwkglgz ejwzebe `g jdlzvkrer vere errgacer cdz vrgjkdz `g zwz vrd`wjpdz, Ld dbzpelpg# me{ uwg ldper uwg ewluwg `gigl`îe e cdz nåz vdbrgz# ld pglîe gzvgjkec evgad mejke gccdz8 ecawle yg `gjcerú? X2^ Úwë vdzkbcg bglgikjkd vwg`g dbpglgr ce aglpg jdnÿl ec zeckrzg `g zw cwaer vrdvkd gl ce ykè { gzpw`ker pecgz ckbrdz Xjdnd cdz jcåzkjdz jdliwjkeldz^4 Ecawldz grw`kpdz vdzpgrkdrgz jrkpkjerdl zw dbre { gljdlprerdl zwz glzgõelez leè vråjpkjez, Vdr gognvcd# Adk jrgîe uwg Zdrek zúcd uwgrîe zwvgrer e Kpd Oklzek# dprd jdliwjkelkzpe uwg cd mebîe klicwgljke`d gl arel ng`kè# { jdl gzg ikl mebîe ccgye`d zwz erawnglpdz e wl lkygc uwg re{ebe gl cd ebzwr`d, Vere Adk# zk ecawle `g zwz glzgõelez mwbkgre ccgae`d e knvcgnglperzg# mebrîe jewze`d wl èõd gldrng e ce ikcdzdiîe ndrec, X:^ Dprd gzpw`kdzd jrîpkjd jdl cez glzgõelez `g Da{Ũ iwg Lehek Jmkhwel# nw{ ienkckerke`d jdl ce jrîpkje rgeckeè vdr Adk, Adk g}vwzd gzpe gl zw glze{d Mk.Bwpzw mgl# gzjrkpd gl ce `ëjeè `g 51:6# vgrd uwg ld iwg vwbckje`d mezpe 5199 vdr Jmkhwel { zw mgrneld, Lehe{ gzjrkbkú vdzpgrkdrnglpg ce zw{e# Mk.JmŎ -51=7+# rgiwpel`d `g idrne bezpelpg gndpkye cez glzgõelez `g Da{Ũ!z, Gl gcce rgjmee ce k`ge `g uwg cdz kl`kyk`wdz ld vwg`gl zwvgrerzg e preyëz `g gcgjjkdlgz ndrecgz, Lehe{ eikrne uwg# nw{ ec jdlprerkd# vd`gndz owaer ce ygrejkè` `g cez k`gez { ce owzpkjke ndrec `g cez ejjkdlgz, Ce lgaejkúl `g gzpdz vrkljkvkdz ndrecgz ldz ccgyerîe# zgaÿl Lehe{# e pglgr zdcd –rkpdz { rgacez„ uwg zgawkr,X0^

Dbrez • Rgawcejkdlgz vere gzpw`ker -Aehwzdhw# 5157+ • @kzpklawkgl`d gc Jenkld - Bgl`Ŏ# 5151+ • Cez glzgõelez `gc negzprd Zdrek -Zdrek zglzgk pŎndlzmd# 5120+


Zmkrelg# Merwd -52 `g ne{d `g 2669+, Gerc{ Nd`grl Oevelgzg Ckpgrepwrg , Jdcwnbke Wlkygrzkp{ Vrgzz, KZBL 6.2:5.56;;6.:, vv, :91.=, Pdpnel 5;=2# vvz, 5=5.: Leokpe# Pgpzwd -5 `g glgrd `g 5;;=+, Ykzkdlz di Ykrpwg kl Pdhwaeqe Oevel , Wlkygrzkp{ di Meqekk Vrgzz, KZBL 6.=20=.5;;5.=, v, 5:6, Leokpe# vv, 595.59:,

• Pdpnel# Jdlre` -22 `g glgrd `g 5;=2+, Oevel Bgidrg Vgrr{, Wlkygrzkp{ di Jeckidrlke Vrgzz, KZBL 6.726.605:0.=,

5:6

Iwglpgz { jdlprkbw{glpgz `gc erpîjwcd

5:5

Iwglpgz { jdlprkbw{glpgz `gc erpîjwcd Jdliwjkd Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>7215762=

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Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Eraglpwnn# Jdv{è{z# @eykàg# @eykwz# Opgogrej# Owene}# Owel Nkawgc#

Lgczdlrd`rkawggaerre# Zgrcwk# Pekjmk# Wrèlaere{# Qkhkzkchk# = g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Rgkldz Jdnbepkglpgz Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>72916152

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Egak`wz# Elpúl Ireljmd# Eraglpwnn# Jdv{è{z# @enkib# @eykàg# OeykgrJZ# Cdjwpwz Bdra# Nep`rd`gz# Lgczdlrd`rkawggaerre# Dzjer ,# Vmkca==# VdCw]520# Rg`Pdl{# Yecglpkle27;16# 20 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Ukl Zmk Mwela Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>75172:5;

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Bwjgvmece# Jn5=jr# Jdv{è{z# @enkib# @eykàg# @drgeld# Gjgcel# Gcqkhkvg`kzpe# Igrlel`d Gzpgc# Aew`kd# Agcd15# Adradlzdce65# Mkzvecdkz# Mld:# Ocbe{d# Hdrèz# Ckrdljergpd# Nerjd;0# Nkawgc Jmdla# Nkccerz# Ndrpe`gcd2667# Lejmdzel# Leldyevdr;# Lwnbd:# Ve,er# Virgkcgn# Vkadp# Vkpwigpe.2655# Vdjd e vdjd# Rmwz# Rpgqpgr27# 09 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Jkljd Jcåzkjdz Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>72:;1=50

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? .elpdlkd.# Ebgjg# Ecg icezmgrd# Ierkzdrk# Mehrep{ccepel Õwgqí Hmþowygpdhamw# Vgog{d#

Rdzerkleaed# Qkhkzkchk# 2 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez K Jmkla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>727156;5

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? 6cad# Eiklgz# Ecgvdzpe# Ecmgl# Ene`îz# Benbw# Jklebrkwn# @gcevwglpg# @mkècad# @d`d# @rgkpngl# @y`jrdoez# Gjgnenc# G`gzjez# Gyp# Ierkzdrk# Arggh# Micmdnglc# Mdemew# Kliklkped# O:@:# Oderzdcd# OdragAA# Odragewck# Cela# Cdce`kg# Nejnkccel# Neakzpgr Nepmgnepkjeg# Nerpkl Rkd# Nezecd# Nep`rd`gz# Ngrkl# Ngrrkjh# Nodzgvm# Nr, ]# Nrz{ng# N}l# Dzeceł# Vgog{d# VdCw]520# Vrdngpgwz# Rendlldner# Rdzerkld# Zkiw`ek# Zvermeqh5;95# PG@ED# Pereawk# Yerkebcg# ]ebkgr# [drwzpk# _dreh# 527 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Zmwokla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>7677=9:7

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Ierkzdrk# Vgog{d

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Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @eykwz# Gl`rkead# Hdlankla# Cdce`kg# Vgog{d# Rdzerkleaed# Pwbgp# W`rez# 5 g`kjkdlgz

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Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Qkhkzkchk

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Bkezdck# Cwkz Igckvg Zjmgldlg# CwkzErnel`dRezpgcgppk# Zecye`dr ecj# 5 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Bkezdck# Zgra%d

@djprkle `g ce ng`kelîe Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>0:795:7:

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Bkezdck# Zgra%d# 2 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Elecgjpez `g Jdliwjkd Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>721050;0

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Ekrwlv# Bgrlklk2# @kgawzoekngz# @dnklawkccd# Gnpgk# Agcd15# MEC;666# Kzherk# Ohbq# Odzë Bkg`ne Cúvg# Cdce`kg# Cwkz Igckvg Zjmgldlg# Nep`rd`gz# Ndgla# Vgre9# ]ebkgr# 29 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Ngljkd Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>76:7=950

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Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Ecg}50 -JR+# OeykgrJZ# Ozezprgz# Cwkz Igckvg Zjmgldlg# Nr, ]# Dvwz=====# Yereld# ]ebkgr# 5

g`kjkdlgz elúlknez @klezpîe Zdla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>72:90:7;

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Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Ebgjg# Enewpe# Bkňmek# Jklebrkwn# Jdnndlz@gcklhgr# @[L @ePe# @mkècad# G`nglb# IER# Aeg`èc# Aelacgrk2665# Agodpevg# Hdrèz# Cgdlvdceljd# Nkccerz# Veklpnel# Rehgce# Rezprdod# Zernd# Pgjmldvep# Ålagc Cwkz Ecierd# 22 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Pgjldcdaîe `g ce @klezpîe Zdla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>76567616

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? JEZI# Je kl# Jdnw lejmd# Jdv{è{z# Jdrrgjpdr5# Gaekè# Gccklkhå# Igrlel`d M# Agnklk5;=6# Herzmel# Hdrèz# Cenvzehd# Nkccerz# Vmdglk}7=# Rezprdod# Rd{Idjhgr# Rd{Idhhgr# Rεag# Zkla pmkz zdla# Zvkrkp.Bcejh.Qkhkvg`kzpe# Zpeckl# Pep{2661# Yereld# : g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Dw{ela ]kw Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>7696962=

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Benbw# Jcdwz# @ecdbwje# Aew`kd# Nmgrlel`g2# Dvwz=====# Rwvgrp `g mglpew# Qkhkzgc`dl# 2

g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Zmed [dla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>7271===0 Zw Zmk Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>0=619277

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Eèl96=# Dbgck}=:# Wrwh

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Benbw# Ie`gzae# Aew`kd# Nmgrlel`g2# Dvwz=====# Rajenwz# 5 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Qela [elankla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>72:269=: _mdw @wl{k Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>0751;576 _mw ]k Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>727=57=0

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Bgekrg5# @ecdbwje# Dvwz=====# Rεag# WEqkhk# : g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Ecg}576;6# Jdv{è{z# @ecdbwje# G`gzjez# O{lwz# Dvwz=====# Rezprdod# 2 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @ecdbwje# G`gzjez# Adpmnda# Awzprdlkjd# Odrag j2656# O{lwz# Nwrd `g Eawez# Dvwz=====# Zwbkpdzgre# 2

g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Ogdla @d.ogdl Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>75902292

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @ecdbwje# MgrnelMl# Dvwz=====# Rezprdod# 5 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Me{ezmk Reel Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>7595:177

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? JmrkzpkelM# @ecdbwje# Dvwz=====# Rεag# 5 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Hwneeqe Belel Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>7695655; [eneae ZdhŎ Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>72160=16 Erek Mehwzghk Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>7595:1=2

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @ecdbwje# Rεag# : g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Gzvgjprwn07# Arkcckpwz# MgrnelMl# Zebbwp# : g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @ecdbwje# Oerhg# Dvwz=====# ZelKalepkwz# Pekjmk# : g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

Iwglpgz { jdlprkbw{glpgz `gc erpîjwcd Da{Ũ Zdrek Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4dc`k`>75:=5121

g`kjkdlgz elúlknez

5:2 Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @ecdbwje# Ie`gzae# Nejmwjmd2661# Ldyglpenkcjkglpdygklpkjkljd# Dvwz=====# Pekjmk# Wrwh# 2

Iwglpgz `g kneagl# Ckjgljkez { jdlprkbw{glpgz

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Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @ge`zper# Kpznklg# Nel y{k Erjmkyd?Jdliwjkwz pgnvcg Hedmzkwla 2 enh,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?JdliwjkwzTpgnvcgTHedmzkwlaT2Tenh,ova Ckjgljke? Jrgepkyg Jdnndlz Epprkbwpkdl.Zmergeckhg :,6 ¦Jdlprkbw{glpgz? ElaNdHkd Erjmkyd?Hdliwkwz,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Hdliwkwz,ova ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Wzgr?EzmTJrdq# Wzgr?Aebdr Erjmkyd?Jmklgzg vcekl 7j, BJ.gl,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?JmklgzgTvceklT7j,TBJ.gl,zya Ckjgljke? Jrgepkyg Jdnndlz Epprkbwpkdl.Zmergeckhg :,6 Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Wzgr?[wa Erjmkyd?GL.QerrklaZpepgzEcc296BJG,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?GL.QerrklaZpepgzEcc296BJG,ova Ckjgljke? Jrgepkyg Jdnndlz Epprkbwpkdl.Zmergeckhg :,6 ¦Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Vmkca== Erjmkyd?uklzmkmwela`k:,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Uklzmkmwela`k:,ova ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @eyk`# Od`d# Nkedq Nkedq# Zevgrew`# _dcd Erjmkyd?Hkla Qgl -K Jmkla+,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?HklaTQglT-KTJmkla+,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? Jrgepkyg Jdnndlz Epprkbwpkdl.Zmergeckhg :,6 Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Wzgr?Gldj yp Erjmkyd?Vehwe,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Vehwe,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? Jrgepkyg Jdnndlz Epprkbwpkdl.ZmergEckhg :,6 Wlvdrpg` ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Wzgr?Bgl`wHkqk Erjmkyd?Pekok.prkarenngz,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Pekok.prkarenngz,vla ¦ Ckjgljke? ALW Irgg @djwnglpepkdl Ckjglzg ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Mklkd# L{d# PerjîzkdPZ# 5 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Erjmkyd?Jmkgl,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Jmkgl,vla ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @y`jrdoez# Zerela Erjmkyd?Hwl,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Hwl,vla ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @y`jrdoez# Zerela Erjmkyd?Jmgl,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Jmgl,vla ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @y`jrdoez# Zerela Erjmkyd?Hel2,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Hel2,vla Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @y`jrdoez# Zerela Erjmkyd?Hgl2,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Hgl2,vla ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @y`jrdoez# Zerela Erjmkyd?Zwl2,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Zwl2,vla ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @y`jrdoez# Zerela Erjmkyd?Ck5,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Ck5,vla ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @y`jrdoez# Zerela Erjmkyd?Pwk,vla Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Pwk,vla ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? @y`jrdoez# Zerela Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:1 ,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:1T☱,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Wzgr?YKALGRDL Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:9 ,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:9T☹,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Zerela# YKALGRDL Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:7 ,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:7T☷,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Wzgr?YKALGRDL Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:0 ,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:0T☰,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Wzgr?YKALGRDL Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:: ,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29::T☺,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Zerela# YKALGRDL Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:2 ,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Prkarenng29:2T☲,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? 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5::

Iwglpgz `g kneagl# Ckjgljkez { jdlprkbw{glpgz Erjmkyd?Uklankla Igzpkyec 2,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?UklanklaTIgzpkyecT2,ova

5:0 Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? _mela _g`wel -56=7 ‚ 5507+

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VgrkjcgzdiEpmglz Erjmkyd?Prgbwjmgp5.klprelzkp,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Prgbwjmgp5.klprelzkp,ova ¦ Ckjgljke? Jrgepkyg Jdnndlz Epprkbwpkdl 5,6 Aglgrkj ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? HPd2==# Z`rpkrz# Zkndl}ea# Pmkb Vmkc# Qelèczpdwrkla# 5 g`kjkdlgz elúlknez Erjmkyd?Gzjcwze `g wl jelec,zya Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?GzjcwzeT`gTwlTjelec,zya ¦ Ckjgljke? ALW Irgg @djwnglpepkdl Ckjglzg ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? Jeleccdjh,vla? Drkaklec wvcde`gr qez Ldnndldnelej ep gl,qkhkvg`ke `grkyepkyg qdrh? gjgcel -pech+ Erjmkyd?Uklankla Igzpkyec @gpekc 9,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?UklanklaTIgzpkyecT@gpekcT9,ova Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? _mela _g`wel -56=7 ‚ 5507+ Erjmkyd?Uklankla Igzpkyec @gpekc 0,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?UklanklaTIgzpkyecT@gpekcT0,ova Ckjgljke? 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Rgaaegnel Erjmkyd?Erek Mehwzghk,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?ErekTMehwzghk,ova ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? 朋月堂曽庑 Erjmkyd?Da{wm Zdrek,ova Iwglpg? mppv?$$gz,qkhkvg`ke,dra$q$kl`g},vmv4pkpcg>Erjmkyd?Da{wmTZdrek,ova ¦ Ckjgljke? Vwbckj @dnekl ¦ Jdlprkbw{glpgz? 朋月堂曽庑

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CONFUCIO-Confucianismo-Neoconfucianismo

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