World Gastroenterology Organisation (WGO). Esophageal varices. Munich (Germany): WGO; 2008 Jun. 17 p. http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/assets/downloads/en/pdf/guidelines/18_treatment_e_varices_en.pdf Wright JM, Musini VM. First-line drugs for hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8;(3):CD001841. First-line low-dose thiazides reduce all morbidity and mortality outcomes. First-line ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers may be similarly effective but the evidence is less robust. First-line high-dose thiazides and first-line beta-blockers are inferior to first-line low-dose thiazides. Wyse DG, Waldo AL, DiMarco JP, et al. Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2002 Dec 5;347(23):1825-33. Management of atrial fibrillation with the rhythm-control strategy offers no survival advantage over therate-control strategy, and there are potential advantages, such as a lower risk of adverse drug effects, with the rate-control strategy. Anticoagulation should be continued in this group of high-risk patients.
Zimetbaum Peter. In the Clinic: Atrial Fibrillation. Ann Intern Med December 7, 2010 153:ITC6-1; doi:10.1059/0003-4819-153-11-201012070-01006
