Francisco Javier Romero Naranjo
Percusión corporal corporal y lateralidad. lateralidad. Método BAPNE SEPARATA REVISTA : EPARATA DE DE LA R
MÚSICA Y Y EDUCACIÓN Núm. 91 Año XXV XXV,, 3 Octubre 2012 (ISSN 0214-4786)
Editorial Musicalis S.A. www.musicalis.es www.facebook.com/musicayeducacion MADRID 2012
ARTÍCULOS
Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE RESUMEN: El método BAPNE posee una metodología específica que estimula la lateralidad en función de cuatro tipologías concretas: somatosensorial, percutida, giratoria y espacial. En este artículo se justifica cada una de las tipologías expuestas a nivel psicomotor y neurológico. También También se incluyen pequeños fragmentos prácticos que fundamentan cada una de las tipologías propuestas y los posteriores problemas de enseñanzaaprendizaje reflejados a través de los ejercicios de la lateralidad. P ALABRAS CLAVE: Método BAPNE, lateralidad, percusión corporal y neurociencia,
neurología, ritmo, didáctica, música y cerebro.
Body percussion and laterality. Method BAPNE A BSTRACT BSTRACT: The
BAPNE method has a specific methodology that stimulates laterality la terality according to four types: somatosensory, somatosensory, percussive, rotary and space. This article justifies each one of the types discussed to a psychomotor and neurological level. Also included small practical fragments that support each one of the proposed typologies and subsequent problems of teaching and learning reflected through the exercises of l aterality. laterality, body percussion and neuroscience, EYWORDS: BAPNE Method, laterality, K EYWORDS neurology,, rhythm, didactics, music and the brain. neurology
Francisco Javier Romero Naranjo 1
1. Introducción
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1. Francisco Javier Romero Naranjo (.) doctor en Musicología por la Universidad Alexande Alex anderr von von Humb Humboldt oldt de Ber Berlín lín y pro profeso fesorr de de unive universid rsidad ad acr acredit editado ado por la Aneca Aneca,, es es coor coordina dinador dor del áre área a de de música del departamento de Innovación Innovaci ón y Formación de la Universidad de Alicante, Facultad de Educación. Crtra. San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n; 3690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante (España). El artículo fue recibido el 10.8.09, aceptado para su publicación el 10.12.09 y actualizado el 1.2.12. 2. PETERS, Michael: “Handedness and Its Relation to Other Indices of Cerebral Lateralization”, en Davidson y Hughdahl (eds.), Brain Asymnetry Asymnetry,, MIT Press, Cambridge (Mass.), 1995, págs. 15-32. Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
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3. En futuras publicaciones trataré las otras conductas neuromotrices (tonicidad, postura y equilibrio) a la par que una fundamentación teórico-práctica en relación al alzheimer, parkinson, dislexia y TDHA entre otros aspectos. 4. HOLLOWAY, Ralph: “Evolution of the Human Brain”, en LOCK y PETERS (edts.), Handbook of Human Sym bolic Evolution, págs. 21-72. 5. C ALVIN, William: The Throwing Madonna: Essays on the Brain. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, págs. 4-51.
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ARTÍCULOS Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE
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'"# 6,"-# )( >(" (* -0$), <0( $,2 ",)(#4 5* $(0"7*,9, 5*a/,$,$ !,*)B("9 (8&,1 $( ($ 20 (8+(*($'( *.B", 563 3=3$#/'>3 ;0%')?@ 0$ +0".,2, (8&(".-($', )($,-.1 $#), [=,9$.'>( N.#2 d#2a\ Td#"(# +,$ &"(6("($+.# +,9$.'.>#U? <0( "'( )( 0$# &"(90$'# (2&(+G6.+#D [E(2 &,2.B*( <0( (* /(-.26("., )("(+/, 2(# "'.+0*#"-($'( /:B.* "# &",+(2#" $0(># .$6,"-#+.7$ I (* /(-.26("., .;<0.("), 2(# "'.+0*#"1 -($'( /:B.* "# &",+(2#" .$6,"-#+.7$ 6#-.*.#" I "0'.$#".#F\4 5* $(0"7*,9, "02, "'G# )( *# 2,2&(+/# )( <0( (* /(-.26(1 "., )("(+/, (2'#B# *.9#), # *# $,>()#) +,9$.'.># I (* /(-.26("., .;<0.("), # *#2 "0'.$#2 +,9$.'.>#24 5* (8&(".-($', 2( -(;+*7 +,$ ,'", "(+.), <0( "(#*.;#",$ ($ W02.# +,$ -,$,2 _.2/a.$ I J".B"#-4 =,$2.2'G#? (8&*.+#), )( 6,"-# -0I B"(>(? ($ -,2'"#"*(2 ),2 ,BA(',2? 0$, +,$,+.), I ,'", +,-&*('#1 -($'( $0(>,? # 0$# 2(".( )( 20A(',2 '#$', /0-#$,2 +,-, #$.-#*(2 T-,$,2U? #9"01 &:$),*,2 &," 20 &"(6("($+.# *#'("#*? (2 )(+."? 2. ("#$ ).(2'",2 , ;0"),24 5* "(20*'#), 60( 2,"&"($)($'(? #* ,B1 2(">#" <0( *,2 ).(2'",2? '#$', /0-#$,2 +,-, #$.-#*(2? *, &".-(", <0( "(#*.;#1 2.1. Zurdos y diestros. Unos son mejores B#$ ("# ." /#+.# (* ,BA(', <0( I# +,$,1 +G#$4 5$ +#-B.,? *,2 ;0"),2? '#$', /0-#1 en seguir la rutina y otros en la $,2 +,-, #$.-#*(2? #+'0#B#$ )( 6,"-# innovación +,$'"#".#4 L, &".-(", <0( "(#*.;#B#$ ("# c(" ).(2'", , ;0"), +,$).+.,$# -0+/, #&",8.-#"2( #* ,BA(', $,>(),2, , )(2+,1 $0(2'"# 6,"-# )( 2(" I? 2,B"( ',),? $0(21 $,+.),4 =,-, +,$+*02.7$ 2( /# )(-,21 6. SPERRY, William: “Hemispheric Special ization: Scope and Limit s” en F. O. SCHMITT y Frederic G. WORDEN (eds.), Neuroscience: Third Study Program. Cambridge Press, 1974, págs. 4-6. 7. LEMAY, Marjorie: “Morphological Cerebral Asymmetries of Modern Man, Fossil Man, and Nonhuman Primate”. Annals N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1976, págs. 349-366. 8. L ACOSTE, Manuel; HORVATH, Daniel; WOODWARD, David: “Possible Sex Differences in the Developing Human Fetal Brain”. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1991 Nov;13(6), págs. 831-846. 9. Glick, Samuel; ROSS, David: “Lateral Asymmetry of Neurotransmitters in Human Brain”, Brain Res. 1982 Feb 18; 234(1), págs. 53-63. 10. GOLDBERG. Elkhonon: The executive Brain. Oxford University Press, 2002, págs. 70-88.
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Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
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ARTÍCULOS Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE
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3.2. Los estímulos en la lateralidad
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3.3. Lateralidad clasificada en “unilateral” y “bilateral”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
Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
3.4. ¿Qué ocurre en nuestro cerebro cuando trabajamos la lateralidad con percusión corporal?
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35
ARTÍCULOS Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE
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Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
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ARTÍCULOS Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE
4.1.1. Justificación neurológica de la coordinación somestésica o somatosensorial en el método BAPNE
=0#$), "(#*.;#-,2 &("+02.7$ +,"&,1 "#*? #+'.>#-,2 ).>("2#2 "'(2 )( $0(2'", +("(B", ($ 60$+.7$ )( *,2 (2'G-0*,2 <0( "(+.B.-,2? 2(9o$ *#2 6,"-#2 )( #&"($).1 ;#A( )(* -3',), NOJC54 J,2(( 0$# (21 &(+.#* .-&,"'#$+.# $0(2'", +7"'(8 +("(1 B"#*? <0( '.($( 0$ 9",2," 9*,B#* )( #*901 $,2 -.*G-('",2? I# <0( ,+0 *# -#I," "'( )( $0(2'", +("(B",4 p2'( +,$'.($( #&",8.-#)#-($'( 0$,2 '"(.$'# B.**,$(2 )( $(0",$#2 (2'"0+'0"#)#2 &," ).>("2#2 +# 5* 6-.- ,%+'3), ,%+'3), 2( ).6("($+.# )( ,'",2 /,-G$.),2? I 2,B"( ',), )( *,2 #$.-#*(2? &," &,2((" 0$# -#I," +#$'.)#) )( +7"'(8 +("(B"#*4 52'( :"(# '.($( 9"#$ .-&,"'#$+.# ($ *,2 &",+(2,2 +,9$.'.>,2 I ($ (* )(2#"",**, )( +#+.)#)(2? +,-, (* &($2#-.($', #B2'"#+',? *# &("2,$#*.1 )#)? (* *($90#A(? *# +,$2+.($+.# I? 2,B"( ',),? ($ *#2 60$+.,$(2 -,',"#2 I 2($2,1 ".#*(24 5* #0-($', )( +7"'(8 ($ *,2 /01 38
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Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
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4.1.2. ¿Por qué lateralidad somestésica? ¿Para qué sirve?
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14. K ANDEL, Erik: Principles of Neural Science. McGraw-Hill, Fourth Edition, 2000. Part VI: Movement.
39
ARTÍCULOS Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE
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Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
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ARTÍCULOS Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE
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47
ARTÍCULOS Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE
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18. C ALLAGHAN, Rusell: “Increased Risk of Parkinson’s Disease in Individuals Hospitalized with Conditions Related to the Use of Methamphetamine or other Amphetamine-type Drugs”. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2011. Online: . 19. C ARTER, Rita: The Human Brain Book. DK Publishing.
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Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
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O '"#>32 )( (2'# B"(>( #&,"'#+.7$ 2( /# .$'($'#), A02'.6.+#" *,2 ).>("2,2 '.1 &,2 )( *#'("#*.)#) ($ (* -3',), NOJC5 +,$ (* 6.$ )( 2.2'(-#'.;#" 20 #&*.+#+.7$ ),+($'(4 52, .-&*.+# <0( -0+/#2 >(+(2 (* (*(-($', &2.+,-,'," I +,"&,"#* (2': &"(2($'( ($ *#2 #0*#2? &(", 6"(+0($'(1 -($'( &,+, 2.2'(-#'.;#)# I 2.$ '($(" 0$# 6.$#*.)#) +*#"#4 J," (**,? *# 60$)#1 -($'#+.7$ $(0",*79.+# (2 >.'#* "# &,)(" ($'($)(" <0( *,2 "(20*'#),2 2( ,B'.($($ 2(9o$ *#2 ).>("2#2 #+'.>#+.,1 $(2 )( *,2 *7B0*,2 +("(B"#*(2 I #2G )(1 -,2'"#" &," <03 (8.2'($ +#)# 0$, )( *,2 '.&,2 )( *#'("#*.)#) )(2+".',2 ($ (2'# -(',),*,9G#4 52 -0I .-&,"'#$'( )(21 '#+#" <0( *# ).):+'.+# )( *# &("+02.7$ +,"&,"#* "(<0.("( 0$# 2.2'(-#'.;#+.7$ +*#"# I &"(+.2#? I &," '#$', $(+(2.'# $, 27*, )( 0$ #&"($).;#A( (2'"0+'0"#), 2.$, )( 0$# &0(2'# ($ &":+'.+# +*#"# I ".90",2#4 5* (-&*(, )( *# &("+02.7$ +,"&,"#*1_3',), NOJC5 )(B( )( 2(" **(>#), # +#B, )( 6,"-# +,$'.$0#)# &," *, <0( 2( 209.("( <0( 2(# ($ +#)# 2(2.7$ T-G$.-, ).(; -.$0',2U4 52 .-&,"'#$'( 20 #&*.+#+.7$ ($ ',)#2 *#2 2(2.,$(2 $, 27*, &,"<0( +,$**(># 0$ )(2#"",**, &2.1 +,-,'," )(2'#+#),? 2.$, 2,B"( ',), &," 49
ARTÍCULOS Percusión corporal y lateralidad. Método BAPNE
(* )(2#"",**, )( *#2 .$'(*.9($+.#2 -o*1 "(*#+.,$#)#2 +,$ *#2 6,"-#2 )( #&"($1 '.&*(2 <0( **(># .-&*G+.',4 V( (2'# -#1 ).;#A( ($ ',), 20 :-B.', 2( (2'0).#":$ $("# +,$+*0.-,2 <0( (* ),+($'( )(B( ($ (* -#"+, )( *# ).2*(8.#? #*;/(.-("? )( +,$,+(" ',)#2 *#2 &,2.B.*.)#)(2 <0( "a.$2,$ I '"#2',"$, &," )36.+.' )( *# ).):+'.+# )( *# &("+02.7$ +,"&,"#* #'($+.7$ +,$ /.&("#+'.>.)#) T dVORU ,6"(+( I 20 #&*.+#+.7$ ),+($'( "# <0( ($'"( ,'",2 #2&(+',24 6,"-( "'( )(* '"#B#A, ).#"., ($ *#2 O +,$'.$0#+.7$ 2( (8&,$( 0$ +0#)", #0*#24 5$ 60'0"#2 &0B*.+#+.,$(2? (2'#2 2.$7&'.+, <0( "(20-( *# 60$)#-($'#1 A02'.6 .+#+.,$(2 '(7".+,1&":+'.+#2 +($1 +.7$ )( *# *#'("#*.)#) 2(9o$ (* -3',), '"#)#2 $, 27*, ($ *# *#'("#*.)#) 2.$, NOJC54 !" !"#$%"!&'"'. -/"'%* +&01,#&-*
Plano sagital
Se activa mediante Estímulos Activated trough Stimull
Somestético Óculo / Audio manua l Ocular / Auditory manual
Óculo / Audio pedal Ocular / Auditory pedal
Óculo / disociativo
Somesthetic Nos permiten realizar ejercicios Allo ust o carry cut exercises
Unilaterales Unilateral
Bilaterales
Tipos de ejercicios Tipes of exercises
Bilateral
50
l#>.(" W,-(", C#"#$A,
Percussive
Giratorio Giratory
Espacio-temporal
Ocular / Auditory disssociative
©
Percutido
Spatio-Temporal
Dificultades de enseñanzaaprendizaje
Difficulties in the teaching and learnig process
Música y Educación Núm. 91 Año XXV, 3 Octubre 2012
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