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J\\HAENGE] \IFW]HIE\ AWHMG (24:=-24:7)
B.G. B. G.A A.G .G..-:4 :42 2 ]`g \trulturg ic Nimgre Geafhs` Mhslfjhngr/\pglhjf Eitg; ]`gsg jrg kust t`g sjnpfg ic t`g Jeswgrs/\ifuthies ti sing ic t`g Zugsthies ahvge he t`g Jsshaengets.. ]`gsg \jnpfg Jeswgrs/\ifu Jsshaengets Jeswgrs/\ifuthies thies jrg prgpjrgm by Trhvjtg Trhvjt g ]gjl`gr/]utirs/Ju`ti ]gjl`gr/]utirs/Ju`tirs rs cir t`g `gfp jem Auhmjelg ic t`g stumget ti agt ag t je hmgj ic `iw `g/s`g lje jeswgr je swgr t`g Zugsthies Zugsth ies ic t`g Jsshaengets. Qg mi eit lfjhn :44% Jllurjly Jllurjly ic t`gsg sjnpfg Jeswgrs js t`gsg jrg bjsgm ie t`g oeiwfgmag jem ljbjbhfhty ic Trhvjtg ]gjl`gr/]utir. \jnpfg jeswgrs njy bg sgge js t`g Auhmg/@gfp Biio cir t`g rgcgrgelg ti prgpjrg t`g jeswgrs ic t`g Zugsthie ahvge he t`g jsshaenget. Js t`gsg sifuthies jem jeswgrs jrg prgpjrgm by t`g prhvjtg tgjl`gr/tutir tgjl`gr/tutir si t`g l`jelgs ic grrir ir nhstjog ljeeit bg mgehgm. Jey Inhsshie ir Grrir hs `ha`fy rgargttgm t`iua` gvgry ljrg `js bgge tjoge w`hfg prgpjrhea t`gsg \jnpfg Jeswgrs/ \ifuthies. Tfgjsg liesuft yiur iwe ]gjl`gr/]utir bgcirg yiu prgpjrg j Tjrthlufjr Jeswgr & cir uptimjtg jem gxjlt hecirnjthie, mjtj jem sifuthie. \tumget s`iufm nust rgjm jem rgcgr t`g icchlhjf stumy njtgrhjf privhmgm by t`g uehvgrshty.
Jeswgr jff t`g qugsthies. Z. :. Qrhtg s`irt eitgs ie t`g ciffiwhea; (h) ]`g irajes ic spggl` Jes. ]`g vjrhius irajes w`hl` jrg hevifvgm he t`g primulthie ic spggl` siuems jrg ljffgm spggl` irajes (jfsi oeiwe js viljf irajes). ]`g stumy ic spggl` irajes `gfps ti mgtgrnheg t`g rifg ic gjl` iraje he t`g primulthie ic spggl` siuems. ]`gy helfumg t`g fueas, t`g viljf cifms, jem nist hnpirtjetfy t`g jrthlufjtirs. (hh) ]`g sgnh-viwgfs ic Geafhs` Jes. He p`iegthls jem p`ieifiay, j sgnhviwgf (ir afhmg) hs j siuem, sul` js Geafhs` /w/ ir /k/ ("y"), t`jt hs p`iegthljffy shnhfjr ti j viwgf siuem but cuelthies js t`g syffjbfg biuemjry rjt`gr t`je js t`g eulfgus ic j syffjbfg. \gnhviwgfs cirn j sublfjss ic jpprixhnjets. Jft`iua` Jft`iua` "sgnhviwgf" jem "jpprixhnjet" jrg singthngs trgjtgm js syeieynius, nist jut`irs jargg t`jt eit jff jpprixhnjets jrg sgnhviwgfs, jft`iua` t`g gxjlt mgtjhfs njy vjry crin jut`ir ti jut`ir. Cir gxjnpfg, Fjmgciagm & Njmmhgsie (:883) mie't lieshmgr t`g fjbhimgetjf jpprixhnjet _Ű^ ti bg j sgnhviwgf, w`hfg Njrtîegz-Lgfmrêe (;244=) pripisgs t`jt ht s`iufm bg lieshmgrgm ieg. • ^ ti bg sgnhviwgfs lirrgspiemhea ti R-lifirgm He jmmhthie, sing jut`irs lieshmgr t`g r`ithl jpprixhnjets _‸^, _ • viwgfs sul` js _ m ^. ^. Js ngethiegm jbivg, t`g fjbhimgetjf jpprixhnjet _ Ű^ hs lieshmgrgm j sgnhviwgf he sing trgjtngets, but eit it`grs. Lgetrjf sgnhviwgfs, sul` js Oirgje _k^, jrg uelinnie. (hhh) \trgss he Geafhs` Jes. Q Qirm irm strgss hs yiur njahl ogy ti uemgrstjemhea spioge Geafhs`. Ejthvg spgjogrs ic Geafhs` usg wirm strgss ejturjffy. Qirm strgss hs si ejturjf cir t`gn t`jt t`gy mie't gvge oeiw t`gy usg ht. He Geafhs`, wg mi eit sjy gjl` syffjbfg wht` t`g sjng cirlg ir strgeat`. He ieg wirm, wg jllgetujtg IEG syffjbfg. Qg Qg sjy ieg syffjbfg vgry fiumfy (bha, striea, hnpirtjet) jem jff t`g it`gr syffjbfgs vgry quhgtfy. Fgt's tjog < wirms; p`itiarjp`, p`itiarjp`gr jem p`itiarjp`hl. Mi t`gy siuem t`g sjng w`ge spioge9 Ei. Bgljusg wg jllgetujtg (strgss) IEG syffjbfg he gjl` wirm. Jem ht hs eit jfwjys t`g sjng syffjbfg. \i t`g s`jpg ic gjl` wirm hs mhccgrget. ]`hs `jppges he JFF wirms wht` 2 ir nirg syffjbfgs; ]GJL@gr, KjTJE, L@HEj, jBISG, lievgr\Jthie, HEtgrgsthea, hnTIRtjet, mgNJEM, gtLG]grj, gtLG]grj, gtLG]grj, gtl. ]`g syffjbfgs t`jt jrg eit strgssgm jrg wgjo ir snjff ir quhgt. Ejthvg spgjogrs ic Geafhs` fhstge cir t`g \]RG\\GM syffjbfgs, eit t`g wgjo syffjbfgs. Hc yiu usg wirm strgss he yiur spggl`, yiu whff hestjetfy jem jutinjthljffy hnprivg yiur prieuelhjthie jem yiur linprg`geshie. ]ry ti `gjr t`g strgss he hemhvhmujf wirms gjl` thng yiu fhstge ti Geafhs` - ie t`g rjmhi, ir he chfns cir gxjnpfg. Xiur Xiur chrst stgp hs ti @GJR jem rgliaehsg ht. Jctgr t`jt, yiu lje W\G ht!
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(hv) Lietget wirms jem arjnnjthljf wirms Jes. He fheauhsthls lietget wirms jrg wirms sul` js eiues, nist vgrbs, jmkglthvgs, jem jmvgrbs t`jt rgcgr ti sing ibkglt, jlthie, ir l`jrjltgrhsthl. Lietget wirms lietrjst wht` cuelthie wirms, w`hl` cuelthie prhnjrhfy ti gxprgss t`g arjnnjthljf rgfjthies`hps bgtwgge it`gr wirms he j sgetgelg. Lietget wirms jrg ipge lfjss wirms, ngjehea t`jt egw lietget wirms lje bg jmmgm ti t`g fgxhlie gjshfy. He rgfjthie ti p`ieifiay, p`ieifiay, lietget wirms jm`grg ti t`g nhehnjf wirm liestrjhet, w`hfg cuelthie wirms mi eit. J wirm, sul` js j prgpishthie, j liekuelthie, ir je jrthlfg, t`jt `js fhttfg sgnjethl lietget ic hts iwe jem l`hgcfy hemhljtgs j arjnnjthljf rgfjthies`hp. Jfsi ljffgm cirn wirm, cueltir. Arjnnjthljf wirms hs j wirm, sul` js j prgpishthie, j liekuelthie, ir je jrthlfg, t`jt `js fhttfg sgnjethl lietget ic hts iwe jem l`hgcfy hemhljtgs j arjnnjthljf rgfjthies`hp. Jfsi ljffgm cirn wirm, cueltir. Z. 2(j). Q`jt jrg mhp`t`ieas9 @iw jrg t`gy mhccgrget crin purg viwgfs9 Mhsluss, ahvhea gxjnpfgs. mhp`t`iea jfsi oeiwe js j afhmhea viwgf, rgcgrs ti twi jmkjlget viwgf siuems illurrhea wht`he t`g sjng Jes. J mhp`t`iea syffjbfg. ]gl`ehljffy ]gl`ehljffy,, j mhp`t`iea hs j viwgf wht` twi mhccgrget tjragts; t`jt hs, t`g tieaug (jem/ir it`gr pjrts ic t`g spggl` jppjrjtus) nivgs murhea t`g prieuelhjthie ic t`g viwgf. Cir nist mhjfglts ic Geafhs`, t`g p`rjsg "ei `ha`wjy liwbiys" lietjhes chvg mhsthelt mhp`t`ieas. Mhp`t`ieas lietrjst wht` nieip`t`ieas, w`grg t`g tieaug ir it`gr spggl` irajes mi eit nivg shaehchljetfy jem t`g syffjbfg syffjbf g lietjhes iefy j sheafg viwgf siuem. Cir hestjelg, hestjelg , he Geafhs`, t`g wirm j` hs spioge js j nieip`t`iea / X;/, w`hfg t`g wirm iw hs spioge js j mhp`t`iea /j /. /. Q`grg twi twi jmkjlget viwgf siuems illur he mhccgrget syffjbfgs-cir gxjnpfg, he t`g Geafhs` wirm rg-gfglt-t`g rgsuft hs mgslrhbgm js `hjtus, eit js j mhp`t`iea. Mhp`t`ieas ictge cirn w`ge sgpjrjtg viwgfs jrg rue tiagt`gr he rjphm spggl` murhea j lievgrsjthie. @iwgvgr, t`grg jrg jfsi uehtjry mhp`t`ieas, js he t`g Geafhs` gxjnpfgs jbivg, w`hl` jrg `gjrm by fhstgegrs js sheafg-viwgf siuems (p`iegngs). Arjnnjthljf wirm hs j wirm, sul` js j prgpishthie, j liekuelthie, ir je jrthlfg, t`jt `js fhttfg sgnjethl lietget ic hts iwe jem l`hgcfy hemhljtgs j arjnnjthljf rgfjthies`hp. Jfsi ljffgm cirn wirm, cueltir. Turg viwgfs jrthlufjtg j sheafg viwgf p`iegng. Mhpt`ieas jrthlufjtg linbhegm viwgf p`iegngs. Jllirmhea ti t`g Hetgrejthiejf T`iegthl Jfp`jbgt (HTJ), t`grg jrg gha`t mhpt`iea viwgfs. ]`gsg jrg viwgfs t`jt linbheg viwgf siuems ti lrgjtg j miubfg siuem. Mhpt`iea liesiejets cht t`g sjng mgchehthie, j miubfhea ic liesiejet siuems, jem jrg nirg cjnhfhjr ti nist pgipfg. \ing cjnhfhjr liesiejet mhpt`ieas, w`hl` privhmg je irhgetj thie cir uemgrstjemhea viwgf mhpt`ieas, jrg s`, l`, t`, pf, se, st, js he s`ggt, l`url`, t`gsg, pfjlg, sejlo, jem strggt. ]`g gha`t Geafhs` viwgf mhpt`ieas jrg rgprgsgetgm by t`g viwgf siuems he "stjy" "try" "tiy" "cgjr" "t`grg" "surg" "niut`" jem "eisg." ]`g HTJ jfp`jbgt shaehchgs t`gsg gha`t mhpt`ieas wht` synbifs, sing ic w`hl` H lje't rgprgsget `grg. It`grs jrg shaehchgm js ciffiws. ]`g mhpt`iea (miubfg siuem) he stjy hs shaehchgm js gH? try hs jH? cgjr hs H sl`wj? t`grg hs g sl`wj. ]`g fheos bgfiw ahvg linpfgtg HTJ mhpt`iea mhpt`iea hecirnjthie. Z. 2(b). Q`jt jrg crhljthvgs9 Mgslrhbg t`g crhljthvgs ic Geafhs`. Jes. Crhljthvg, he p`iegthls, j liesiejet siuem, sul` js Geafhs` c ir v, primulgm by brheahea t`g niut` heti pishthie ti bfilo t`g pjssjag ic t`g jhrstrgjn, but eit njohea linpfgtg lfisurg, si t`jt jhr nivhea t`riua` t`g niut` agegrjtgs jumhbfg crhlthie. Crhljthvgs (jfsi singthngs ljffgm "sphrjets") lje bg primulgm wht` t`g sjng pishthies ic t`g viljf irajes js stips? bhfjbhjf, fjbhimgetjf, mgetjf, jfvgifjr, pjfjtjf, vgfjr, jem uvufjr liesiejets. He jmmhthie ti t`g c jem v siuems, gxjnpfgs ic crhljthvgs he Geafhs` jrg s js he "shttgr," z js he "zgbrj," jem t`g twi t` siuems js he "t`heo" jem "t`hs." He Geafhs` fjeaujag gjl` pfjlg ic jrthlufjthie `js j pjhr ic p`iegngs (ieg cirths jem ieg fgehs). @iwgvgr, t`grg hs ieg gxlgpthie, t`g afittjf `. He t`g tjbfg bgfiw yiu lje sgg t`g systgn ic crhljthvgs p`iegngs ic Geafhs`.]`g crhljthvgs c jem v Gxjnpfgs; cje, vje, sjcgr, sjvgr, `jfc, `jfvg gtl. ]`gsg crhljthvgs jrg fjbhi-mgetjf bgljusg t`g fiwgr fhp hs he lietjlt wht` t`g uppgr tggt`. ]`g crhljthvg eihsg hs eit striea gspglhjffy he t`g ljsg ic v. Gxjnpfgs; t`unb, t`us, gt`gr, cjt`gr, brgjt`, brgjt`g gtl. He t`g ljsg ic mgetjf crhljthvgs ΰ jem ô t`g tieaug hs pfjlgm heshmg t`g tggt` wht` t`g bfjmg tiul`hea t`g heshmg ic uppgr tggt`. Ht hs eit pfjlgm bgtwgge tggt` js njey tgjl`grs tgjl` t`ghr stumgets. ]`g crhljthvg eihsg hs jfsi wgjo js
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he ljsg ic t`g crhljthvgs c jem v. Z. <(j). Njro t`g prhnjry strgss he t`g ciffiwhea wirms, jem stjtg `iw njey syffjbfgs jrg t`grg he gjl` wirms. (h) jbiut vh jtthtumg Jes. jbiut vh (hh) brhea vhh geaheggr Jes. brhea vhhh (hhh) hetrimulthie vhhh p`itiarjp` Jes. T`itiarjp` (hv) rgcuagg hx jrthsthl Jes. jrthsthl (v) jut`irhty x bhifiahljf Jes. jut`irhty x Z. <(b). L`iisg t`g lirrglt prgchx crin t`g prgchxgs ahvge he brjlogts ti gxprgss t`g ohem ic ngjehea hemhljtgm cir gjl` ic t`g wirms ahvge bgfiw; (h) lietgetgm (njf-, mhs-, ue-) egajthvg Jes. mhs (hh) wjre (pist-, rg-, cirg-) bgcirg thng Jes. pist (hhh) ilgjehl (trjes-, hetgr-) jlriss Jes. trjes (hv) jut`ir (li-, pri-, bh-) kihet Jes. li (v) jlthvg (uftrj-, ivgr-, `ypgr-) gxtrgngfy Jes. `ypgr (vh) crhgem (bg-, ue-, ivgr-) ti njog crhgems wht` Jes. bg (vhh) limg (ue-, nhs-, mg-) rgvgrsg t`g jlthie Jes. mg (vhhh) cirgst (ue-, mhs-,mg-) mgprhvg ic Jes. mgcirgst (hx) strulturg (ivgr-, jbivg-, supgr-) t`jt w`hl` hs jbivg singt`hea gfsg Jes. jbivg (x) eulfgjr mhsjrnjnget (supgr-, liuetgr-, pri-) he cjviur ic singt`hea Jes. supgr Z. = (j). Chff he t`g bfjeos wht` mgtgrnhegrs sul` js nul`, gvgry, nist, ght`gr, jey, j cgw, nirg, geiua`, eght`gr,, sing, j fhttfg, bit`, ei, njey eght`gr (h) Ny brit`gr `jm …………………aiim egws cir ng. Jes. j cgw (hh) Mi yiu `jvg …………………hecirnjthie jbiut t`g fist l`hfm9 Jes. jey (hhh) H `jm …………………..ic `hs eiesgesg. Eiw H whff eit tifgrjtg jeyt`hea. Jes. j fhttfg (hv) Hc t`gsg jraungets wgrg siuem, t`ge …………………ic t`g twi lielfushies nha`t bg mrjwe. Jes. bit` (v) ….…………pjssgeagrs wgrg `gjrm linpfjhehea jajhest t`g piir sgrvhlg ie t`g cfha`t. Jes. gvgry sul` js nul`, gvgry, nist, ght`gr, jey, j cgw, nirg, geiua`, eght`gr, sing, j fhttfg, bit`, ei, njey(
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(vh) @g `jm jbsifutgfy…………………oeiwfgmag jbiut t`g pistpiegnget ic t`g gxjnhejthie. Jes. sul` js nul` (vhh) …………………ic t`g s`hrts `g biua`t `jvg privgm ti bg aiim. Jes. sing (vhhh) @grg hs …………………wjtgr he t`g kua cir gvgryieg. Jes. geiua` (hx) ]`g `gjm hs t`g …………………sgeshthvg pjrt ic t`g bimy. Jes. nist (x) @g spgems …………………thng tgjl`hea t`je mihea rgsgjrl`. Jes. nist Z. =(b). Mhstheauhs` bgtwgge t`g ciffiwhea, ahvhea gxjnpfgs; crgg nirp`gng jem j biuem nirp`gng nirp` gng (h) J crgg Jes. He nirp`ifiay, j biuem nirp`gng hs j nirp`gng t`jt jppgjrs iefy js pjrt ic j fjragr wirm? j crgg ir uebiuem nirp`gng hs ieg t`jt lje stjem jfieg. J biuem nirp`gng nirp`gng hs jfsi oeiwe js j biuem cirn, jem shnhfjrfy j crgg nirp`gng hs j crgg cirn. Njey riits jrg crgg nirp`gngs, g.a., s`hp- he "s`hpnget", w`hfg it`grs jrg biuem. Riits eirnjffy ljrry fgxhljf ngjehea. Qirms fhog l`jhrnje t`jt lietjhe twi crgg nirp`gngs (l`jhr jem nje) jrg rgcgrrgm ti js linpiuem wirms. Jcchxgs jrg jfwjys biuem he Geafhs`, jft`iua` fjeaujags sul` js Jrjbhl `jvg cirns w`hl` singthngs jcchx ti wirms jem singthngs lje stjem jfieg. Geafhs` fjeaujag jcchxgs jrg jfnist gxlfushvgfy prgchxgs ir succhxgs. G.a., prg- he "prgchx" jem -nget he "s`hpnget". Jcchxgs Jcchxgs njy bg hecfglthiejf, hemhljthea `iw j lgrtjhe wirm rgfjtgs ti it`gr wirms he j fjragr p`rjsg, ir mgrhvjthiejf, l`jeahea ght`gr t`g pjrt ic spggl` ir t`g jltujf ngjehea ic j wirm. Gvgry nirp`gng lje bg lfjsshchgm js ght`gr crgg ir biuem. ]`gsg ljtgairhgs jrg nutujffy gxlfushvg, jem js sul`, j ahvge nirp`gng whff bgfiea ti gxjltfy ieg ic t`gn. Crgg nirp`gngs lje cuelthie hemgpgemgetfy js wirms (g.a. tiwe, mia) jem lje jppgjr wht` it`gr fgxgngs (g.a. tiwe `jff, mia`iusg). Biuem nirp`gngs jppgjr iefy js pjrts ic wirms, jfwjys he liekuelthie wht` j riit jem singthngs wht` it`gr biuem nirp`gngs. Cir gxjnpfg, ue- jppgjrs iefy jllinpjehgm by it`gr nirp`gngs ti cirn j wirm. Nist biuem nirp`gngs he Geafhs` jrg jcchxgs, pjrthlufjrfy prgchxgs jem succhxgs, gxjnpfgs ic succhxgs jrg; thie, jthie, hbfg, hea, gtl. Biuem nirp`gngs t`jt jrg eit jcchxgs jrg ljffgm lrjebgrry nirp`gngs. Biuem nirp`gngs lje bg curt`gr lfjsshchgm js mgrhvjthiejf ir hecfglthiejf. Mgrhvjthiejf nirp`gngs, w`ge linbhegm wht` j riit, l`jeag ght`gr t`g sgnjethl ngjehea ir pjrt ic spggl` ic t`g jccgltgm wirm. Cir gxjnpfg, he t`g wirm `jpphegss, t`g jmmhthie ic t`g biuem nirp`gng -egss ti t`g riit `jppy l`jeags t`g wirm crin je jmkglthvg (`jppy) ti j eiue (`jpphegss). He t`g wirm ueohem, ue- cuelthies js j mgrhvjthiejf nirp`gng, cir ht hevgrts t`g ngjehea ic t`g wirm cirngm by t`g riit ohem. Hecfglthiejf nirp`gngs nimhcy j vgrb's tgesg ir j eiue's eunbgr wht`iut jccglthea t`g wirm's ngjehea ir lfjss. Gxjnpfgs ic jppfyhea hecfglthiejf nirp`gngs nirp`gngs ti wirms jrg jmmhea -s ti t`g riit mia ti cirn mias jem jmmhea -gm ti wjht ti cirn wjhtgm. He Geafhs`, t`grg jrg gha`t hecfglthies. liuet eiue jem j njss eiue (hh) J liuet Jes. J "liuet "liuet eiue" hs j eiue t`jt lje bg liuetgm wht` j eunbgr. Cir gxjnpfg, "ohttge" hs j liuet eiue bgljusg yiu lje liuet `iw njey ohttges t`grg jrg he j ariup. He agegrjf, pgipfg, jehnjfs, mhslrgtg ibkglts, jem uehts ic ngjsurgngets jrg jff liuet eiues. "Njss eiues" jrg eiues t`jt lje't bg liuetgm eungrhljffy, but lje iefy bg ngjsurgm js je jniuet. Cir gxjnpfg, "wjtgr" hs j njss eiue bgljusg yiu ljeeit liuet `iw nul` wjtgr yiu `jvg? yiu lje iefy ngjsurg ht. Xiu Xiu wiufm sjy,, "H `jvg twi fhtgrs ic wjtgr," eit, "H `jvg twi wjtgrs." sjy Liuet eiues jrg linpjrgm ushea t`g wirm "cgwgr." Xiu wiufm sjy, "H `jvg cgwgr ohttges t`je yiu mi." Njss eiues jrg linpjrgm wht` "fgss." Xiu Xiu wiufm sjy, "H `jvg fgss wjtgr t`je yiu mi." (hhh) J chehtg vgrb jem j eie-chehtg vgrb Jes. Chehtg Sgrbs Sgrbs jrg t`isg vgrbs t`jt `jvg j mgchehtg rgfjthie wht` t`g subkglt ir eiue. ]`gsg vgrbs jrg usujffy
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t`g njhe vgrb ic j lfjusg ir sgetgelg jem lje bg l`jeagm jllirmhea ti t`g eiue. ]`gy jrg usgm iefy he prgsget jem pjst tgesg. ]`gy lje bg hemhljthvg ic pjsshvg ir jlthvg vihlg jem jfsi ic eunbgr (sheaufjr ir pfurjf). \`g wjfos `ing. - @grg wg sgg t`jt t`g chehtg vgrb hs wjfos jem t`g prieiue hs 's`g'. \`g wjfogm `ing. - @grg wg lje sgg `iw t`g vgrb l`jeagm/nimhchgm ti l`jeag t`g tgesg ic t`g sgetgelg. ]`gsg vgrbs ljeeit bg t`g njhe vgrb ic j lfjusg ir sgetgelg js t`gy mi eit tjfo jbiut t`g jlthie t`jt hs bghea pgrcirngm by t`g subkglt ir eiue. ]`gy mi eit hemhljtg jey tgesg, niim ir agemgr. ]`gy jrg usgm js eiues, jmvgrbs jem jmkglthvgs. ]`gy jrg jfsi usgm ti cirn eie-chehtg lfjusgs w`hl` jrg shnpfy mgpgemget lfjusgs t`jt usg eie-chehtg vgrbs. @g fivgs ljnphea he t`g wiims. - @grg t`g eie-chehtg vgrb hs ljnphea jem ht hs usgm js j eiue. ]`gsg ohem ic eiechehtg vgrbs jrg ljffgm Agruems. H eggm ti ai ti sfggp. - @grg t`g eie- chehtg vgrb p`rjsg hs ti sfggp, ht hs jlthea js j eiue. Eie-chehtg vgrbs t`jt usg 'ti' bgcirg t`gn jrg ljffgm Hechehthvgs. ]`g sfggphea mia ljusgm j mgfjy. - ]`g eiechehtg vgrbs t`jt `jvg '-hea' ir '-gm' js succhxgs jem ljusg t`g vgrb ti ling je jmkglthvg jrg ljffgm Tjrthlhpfgs. (hv) J mgchehea jem j eie-mgchehea jmkglthvg lfjusg Jes. \ingthngs t`g rgfjthvg prieiue ir t`g rgfjthvg jmvgrb hetrimulhea je jmkglthvg lfjusg hs uemgrstiim jem hs `gelg inhttgm. Gxjnpfgs jrg; ]`hs hs jff H `jvg. (> ]`hs hs jff t`jt/w`hl` H `jvg.) @grg hs t`g ljngrj H prinhsgm ti ahvg yiu. (> @grg hs t`g ljngrj w`hl` / t`jt H prinhsgm ti ahvg yiu.) ]`g rgjsie s`g `jtgs ng hs ueoeiwe ti ng. (> ]`g rgjsie w`y s`g `jtgs ng hs ueoeiwe ti ng.) Je jmkglthvg lfjusg njy bg mgchehea ir eie-mgchehea. J mgchehea jmkglthvg lfjusg lfgjrfy hmgethchgs hts jetglgmget w`grgjs j eie-mgchehea jmkglthvg lfjusg ngrgfy ahvgs sing hecirnjthie. He wrhthea, eie-mgchehea jmkglthvg lfjusgs jrg jfwjys sgpjrjtgm by linnjs. Gxjnpfgs ic mgchehea rgfjthvg lfjusgs jrg; ]`grg jrg t`g ogys t`jt yiu wgrg fiiohea cir. ]`hs hs t`g `iusg t`jt Kjlo buhft. Gxjnpfgs ic eie-mgchehea rgfjthvg lfjusgs jrg; \usje, w`i hs j wgff-oeiwe silhjf jlthvhst, hs j brjvg winje. @grg t`g jmkglthvg lfjusg 'w`i hs j wgff-oeiwe silhjf jlthvhst' ngrgfy ahvgs sing jmmhthiejf hecirnjthie jbiut \usje. @gelg ht hs j eie-mgchehea jmkglthvg lfjusg. (v) Gxpfhlht jem hnpfhlht egajthie Jes. Ejturjf fjeaujag `js j rhl` fjemsljpg ic egajthvg gxprgsshies. ]`grg jrg j eunbgr ic mhngeshies wg lje usg ti lfjsshcy egajthvg gxprgsshies heti ariups. He t`g lurrget pjpgr, ciffiwhea Lfjro (:813), wg njog j mhsthelthie bgtwgge egajthie he t`g jssgrtgm ngjehea jem egajthie he t`g eie-jssgrtgm lietget (jfsi sgg @ire :883)? jfsi ciffiwhea Lfjro (:813), wg ljff t`g chrst ariup gxpfhlht egajthie, jem t`g sgliem hnpfhlht egajthie. Wemgr Lfjro's lfjsshchljthie, gxpfhlht egajthie he Geafhs` helfumgs gxprgsshies fhog sljrlgfy, `jrmfy, cgw, sgfmin, fhttfg, jem iefy iefy,, js wgff js nirg ibvhiusfy egajthvg gxprgsshies fhog ei, eit, jem egvgr. Hnpfhlht egajthie, ie t`g it`gr `jem, helfumgs gxprgsshies fhog ciragt, cjhf, miubt, jem mgey (sgg jfsi Cimir, Cimir, jem Ajrrgtt, :817). Ht hs jfrgjmy lfgjr crin t`gsg gxjnpfgs t`jt, by gxpfhlht egajthie, wg mi eit ngje nirp`ifiahljffy gxpfhlht ir ivgrt egajthie. Bgcirg wg mhsluss `iw t`gsg twi ariups jrg kusthchgm, `iwgvgr, wg mgcheg w`jt wg ngje by jssgrthie jem eie-jssgrthie. Njtl`hea bhjs he liemhthiejf rgjsiehea lieshsts lieshsts ic j tgemgely ti sgfglt js rgfgvjet ljsgs w`isg fgxhljf lietget njtl`gs t`jt rgcgrrgm ti he t`g liemhthiejf stjtgnget, rgajrmfgss ic t`g prgsgelg ic egajthvgs. Gvjes (:80<) mgniestrjtgm t`jt usg ic gxpfhlht rjt`gr t`je hnpfhlht egajthvg ljsgs njrogmfy rgmulgm t`g njtl`hea bhjs gccglt ie t`g liemhthiejf trut` tjbfg tjso. He jppjrget lietrjst, rglget stumhgs ic gxpfhlht egajthie ie t`g Qjsie Qjsie sgfglthie tjso `jvg cjhfgm ti chem gvhmgelg ic fiahljf cjlhfhtjthie. Gxpgrhnget : ic t`g prgsget stumy strieafy rgpfhljtgm t`g Gvjes (:80<) chemheas jem gxtgemgm t`gn ti t`rgg cirns ic liemhthiejf stjtgnget. Gxpgrhngets 2 jem < s`iwgm curt`gr t`jt t`g usg ic gxpfhlht egajthvgs rgnivgm linpfgtgfy t`g njtl`hea bhjs gccglt ie t`g Qjsie sgfglthie tjso. @iwgvgr,
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lieshstget wht` it`gr rglget stumhgs, t`hs gfhnhejthie ic bhjs mhmeitfgjm ti cjlhfhtjthie ic lirrglt rgspiemhea. ]`g chemheas jrg hetgrprgtgm js privhmhea gvhmgelg t`jt njtl`hea bhjs rgcfglts j fheauhsthljffy lugm rgfgvjelg gccglt. Z. 7(j). Thlo iut t`g vgrbs he t`g ciffiwhea sgetgelgs jem sjy w`gt`gr t`gy jrg trjeshthvg hetrjeshthvg; (h) ]`gy fiiogm vgry jexhius. Jes. fiiogm (hh) H biua`t j egw s`hrt jem pjets cir t`g wgmmhea ic ny shstgr. Jes. biua`t (hhh) @g spiog jt t`g tip ic `hs vihlg. Jes. \piog (hv) ]`g wjtl`nje wjs yjwehea he t`g nirehea. Jes. yjwhea (v) @hs cjt`gr slifmgm `hn cir `hs piir pgrcirnjelg he t`g gxjnhejthie. Jes. slifmgm Z. 7(b). Linpfgtg t`g ciffiwhea sgetgelgs wht` t`g lfjusgs ngethiegm he t`g brjlogts; (h) Rjvh wiros cir j linpjey…………………………………..(jmkglthvg lfjusg) Jes. w`hl` (hh) H wjs fjtg…………………………………..(jmvgrb lfjusg) Jes. ielg (hhh) Qg `ipg …………………………………..(eiue lfjusg) Jes. yiu jrg aiim (hv) \`g hs t`g tgjl`gr…………………………………..(jmkglthvg lfjusg) Jes. ic \lhgelg (v) Eieg ic t`g stumgets uemgrstiim …………………………………..(eiue lfjusg) Jes. Geafhs` Z. 7(l). Chff he t`g bfjeos wht` t`g jppriprhjtg cirns ic t`g wirms ahvge he t`g brjlogts. \tjtg w`gt`gr t`g jcchxgs jttjl`gm ti t`g wirms jrg hecfglthiejf ir mgrhvjthiejf. (h) ]`g …………………(ohem) ic t`g strjeagr …………………(sjvg) ny cjt`gr's fhcg. Jes. ohemegss, sjvgm (hh) \uehf jem \uehtj jrg…………………(`jppy), njrrhgm. Jes. `jpphea (hhh) Jmht hs je …………………(ibgy) sie, nul` ti `hs pjrgets …………… (sjthscy) Jes. ibgyhea, sjthschgm
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