Designation: A240/A240M − 13c
Standard Specification for
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications 1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation A240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis revision. ion. A number in parentheses parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Sco Scope* pe*
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic A923 Test Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels E112 Test E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E527 Pr Prac actic ticee fo forr Nu Numb mber erin ing g Me Metal talss an and d Al Allo loys ys in th thee Unified Numbering System (UNS)
2
1.1 This specificati specification on covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and chrom chromium-ma ium-mangane nganese-nic se-nickel kel stainles stainlesss steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exa exact ct equ equiva ivalen lents; ts; the theref refore ore,, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
2.2 SAE Standard:4 J 1086 Practice 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) 3. General Requirements Requirements 3.1 The fol follow lowing ing req requir uireme ements nts for ord orders ers for mate material rial furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable cab le req requir uiremen ements ts of the cur curren rentt edit edition ion of Spe Specifi cificati cation on A480/A480M.. A480/A480M 3.1.1 Definit Definitions; ions; 3.1.2 Gener General al requi requirement rementss for delivery; delivery; 3.1.3 Order Ordering ing information; information; 3.1.4 Proce Process; ss; 3.1.5 Specia Speciall tests; 3.1.6 Heat treatment; treatment; 3.1.7 Dimens Dimensions ions and permis permissible sible variations; variations; 3.1.8 Workm orkmanship anship,, finish and appea appearance; rance; 3.1.9 Numbe Numberr of tests/test methods; 3.1.10 3.1.1 0 Specime Specimen n prepa preparation ration;; 3.1.11 3.1.1 1 Retreat Retreatment; ment; 3.1.12 3.1.1 2 Inspe Inspection; ction; 3.1.13 3.1.1 3 Rejectio Rejection n and rehear rehearing; ing; 3.1.14 3.1.1 4 Materia Materiall test report; 3.1.15 3.1.1 5 Certifica Certification; tion; and 3.1.16 3.1.1 6 Packag Packaging, ing, marking, and loading.
1.3 This specification specification is expressed in both inch-pound inch-pound and SI uni units. ts. How Howeve ever, r, unl unless ess the ord order er spe specifi cifies es the app applica licable ble “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished furni shed in inchinch-pound pound units. 1.4 This standar standard d doe doess not purport purport to add addre ress ss all of the safet sa fetyy co conc ncer erns ns,, if an anyy, as asso socia ciate ted d wi with th its us use. e. It is th thee responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro priate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2. Referenc Referenced ed Documents Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards:3 A370 Test A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products A480/A480M Specific Specification ation for Gener General al Requir Requirements ements for Flat-Rol Flat -Rolled led Stain Stainless less and Heat Heat-Res -Resisti isting ng Stee Steell Plat Plate, e, Sheet, and Strip
1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 A01 on on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17 on A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel. Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2013. Published November 2013. Originally approved approv ed in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as A240/ A240/A240M A240M – 13b. DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-13c. 2 For ASME Boile Boilerr and Pres Pressure sure Vessel Vessel Code appli application cationss see related Spec Specifiification SA-240 in Section II of that Code. 3 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at
[email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4. Chem Chemical ical Compositio Composition n 4.1 The ste 4.1 steel el sh shall all co conf nfor orm m to th thee re requ quir irem emen ents ts as to chemical composition specified in Table in Table 1 and 1 and shall conform to applicable appli cable requ requireme irements nts speci specified fied in Speci Specificati fication on A480/ A480M.. A480M
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
1
A240/A240M − 13c
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Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
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A240/A240M − 13c , 0 2 9 0 4 S , 0 1 9 0 4 S f o e n o . y y l n p a p y a b l l d a e h fi s s i t m a u s e m i b x l l a a m h r s . e 9 0 w 0 0 o 4 9 l r e 0 o p 4 y S T s m r a u o m d i 0 e n i 0 fi 9 i t m r 0 r 4 e e S c h e g b g i n i h r y f e i e h c r t u e t , p c e s a u r f l e u a n v d r a . e o m t % l u n e a h 1 o , t 0 s n f 0 . b o a i 0 t o t a n s n o a m e t r i r d o a f p . e n n o a ) i I . n e a S g h l I t % o u n t i t A r a 2 ( d m e 0 e r e t d 0 . o t . r y r f a 0 s u o o t t i p a n m t e e s r , e m e h t 0 b n I l m o l e f n 3 r l l b e i a 9 e l e 0 h d e e l t a u d 4 s e fi S h l i S 7 e c r 2 fi d s a v i e o c n h a p , M e a i c s 0 X p h n h t s e 2 n o o r s 9 i r w b i I 0 . e , f r w 4 N h r n s o e e S a e c t h , d c p u o n i t y e e r t d s o 0 . a o h 1 a e n t t r s 9 c m o n s 0 C e e p f . b e 4 r l e o o r 6 A h m n S f t e a e n m 8 h t f l o i U 0 t c u n - e i . o m 1 y w y s i 0 t l n e J b l o e s 3 s a a h 9 n t E d e m m , e a 0 h e t s A e h 4 m u t s p i S n u m S e y w n g r e t r i x d i o h d i t e d i f u a n s n s m l e q a a t t o a m g p t n i a 0 , e r 7 l y e e i e 0 0 2 l c t s c h 2 e t o 1 5 a x l a f h 9 s a n e e s o r E i 0 t g % r r a e 4 g e e i v o t f n c r S h o c i i . . t o 1 t , t n d o o e e n d c 0 0 e n e M . b c a e e r i , r o 0 ) t t T 1 n s e 9 d t i m f a P a t b l e i S a f 0 r c h n s N e s d A 4 l i a e e ( i l d t r u y y S r i r g i o n w s a a y i t b e y b m l t e e n i s e d s u s e l d b a i i y m d c o b i l e d M s i l u y e a e m n o t l . w i c r a d i i c p u d , t p l a l N m e a a d n r k x m r a l e e i o g t p e a d a r n c r a m d . e . i n ) s r o m n a a m t h n i n n e n i m c i a , p a o e o ) r i m e r n d r h . t a d m e w d o i t e t e e b t a d f M a e 0 b C r c 1 ( r t e d a b o p 4 fi 4 N i o a e g e i c l o = s l r = l n n 6 a m n h d a s t i o - e u o m e a s i i n h i v N h t A v N r i l . m ) r b e 9 p C r 6 s u n e 0 d s b 6 o f o 1 , t 2 a e s t s m s i . 1 0 m e e 1 u i e s i e o k + l l s m + 4 d n w h i e o m y – n r l e e t n c e o e 5 t p u n e a C m a o o h t s y a i 8 , i n s o n b o h . y s M t l T ( r l 0 s ( 0 c M m t o a m w n t 3 a ) g 3 u a r t o h . 0 3 e v c . s n n e n m s i o t n 3 0 9 e u 3 T i m i g s i 9 b 0 t e + x s l r e e m n + m + 0 4 a d o r a e n a h h o o l a r 4 S l r r M D U C T W C I A ( N C S r P P C A B C D E F G H I J K L o M N O
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6
A240/A240M − 13c
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties specified in Table 2.
6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked when non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ordered for ASME Code applications for service above 1000°F [540°C].
5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S1.
6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods E112.
5. Mechanical Properties
6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
7. Keywords
6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test Methods E112.
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7.1 chromium; chromium-nickel stainless steel; chromiummanganese-nickel stainless steel; pressure vessels
7
A240/A240M − 13c
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p i r t S d n a 0 7 t 0 0 1 4 5 6 e 0 2 6 e 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 e t a 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 0 3 h l 8 8 S P 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N N N N N N N N N
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
I I F F 1 2 N
. 2 . . . . - - L . 0 . . . . 1 1 1 L . 2 . . . . 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 2
K
9 1 M X
K
7 1 M X
K
8 1 M X
K
. . 1 . . 1 . . M X
K
9 2 M X
p p p p p i i i i i r r r r r t t t t t S S S S S d d d d d n n n n n a a a a a t t t t t 0 e t 0 e t 3 e t 0 0 4 e t 0 e t e e e e 1 e a 0 e a 0 e a 4 0 0 e a 0 e e a 9 h l 6 h l 6 h l 6 8 9 h l 0 h l 0 S P 1 S P 1 S P 1 1 1 S P 4 S P 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 S S S S S S S
0 0 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 S S S S S S S S S S
8
F
F H . . 1 L N 2 4 L . . 0 1 L 0 0 4 0 4 . . 3 0 1 3 3 3 0 3 3 0 3
0 3 3 0 0 3 9 5 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S S S
A240/A240M − 13c
d d e e r i r i u u q q e r e r t t o o n n
d d d d d d d e e e e e e e r i r i r i r i r i r i r i u u u u u . u u q q q q q . q q e r e r e r e r e r . e r e r t t t t t t t o o o o o o o n n n n n n n
d d d d d d d d e e e e e e e e r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i . u u u u u u u u . q q q q q q q q . e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r t t t t t t t t o o o o o o o o n n n n n n n n
d d e e r i r i u u q q e r e r t t o o n n
d e r i u q e r t o n
d d d d d d d d d e e e e e e e e e r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i u u u u u u u u u q q q q q q q q q e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r t t t t t t t t t o o o o o o o o o n n n n n n n n n
d d d d d d d d d e e e e e e e e e r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i u u u u u u u u u q q q q q q q q q e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r t t t t t t t t t o o o o o o o o o n n n n n n n n n
d d d d d d d e e e e e e e r i r i r i r i r i r i r i u u u u u u u q q q q q q q e r e r e r e r e r e r e r t t t t t t t o o o o o o o n n n n n n n
2 5 9 9
0 0 5 8 2 . . . . 5 0 0 9 8 9 . . 9 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
5 5 9 9
5 9
6 6 . . . . 5 5 5 5 5 9 9 . . 9 9 9 9 9
5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 . . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 .
6 5 5 . . . . 5 2 9 9 9 . . 9 9
1 7 0 1 2 2
1 1 7 3 1 . . . . 7 4 4 1 8 0 . . 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 7 1 1 2 2
7 1 2
3 3 . . . . 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 . . 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 7 7 7 7 3 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 7 7 . . 0 7 . . 1 1 1 . 5 1 . 2 2 2 2 2
n r , o o % i t m . a i , 0 0 n m i g n i n 4 3 n 0 m 2 o 5 l E
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 2 2
0 4
5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3
5 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4
0 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 4 4 2 4 3 3
5 0 0 4 2 2
5 5 5 0 5 0 5 5 4 7 0 7 0 4 5 7 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 5 7 5 2 2
0 8 2
0 0 0 0 5 0 5 5 5 1 1 2 6 0 7 0 0 0 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 2 2
0 5 5 5 5 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
5 5 5 0 0 5 0 9 0 0 2 3 8 7 2 2 2 2 4 1 1
0 5 3 3
0 0 0 5 0 5 7 0 5 4 3 2 3 3 3 4
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
9 7 3 3
1 4
5 5 1 2 0 5 0 0 0 4 4 6 5 3 2 3 3 3
5 0 0 0 0 5 6 5 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
3 0 0 2 2 7 5 4 3 3 3 6 2 2
5 0 1 5 5 5
0 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 2 8 1 8 1 4 4 2 6 5 5 4 5 5 5 6
0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
0 0 8 4 5 5
0 0 6
0 5 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 9 5 5 7 1 8 1 1 1 6 6 7 7 5 4 5 5 5
0 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6
0 5 5 0 0 0 5 4 1 1 5 5 0 8 6 5 5 5 7 5 4
5 0 7 8
0 5 5 0 5 8 8 0 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 9
7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
4 8 8 7
7 8
0 5 9 2 5 0 5 5 5 0 9 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1
0 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9
3 5 5 0 9 3 0 9 7 7 8 0 1 7 7
D
° d n e B d l o C
B l l e w C k x c o a R m , s s e n d r a H l . l e W n B i r B H
a
n P d i e m M u B n , i h t t n g o n e C t r
S 2 l d e i E i s L Y k B A T
a n P i M m , h t g n e r t S e l i s n i e s T k
A
e p y T
n o i t a n g i s e D S N U
K
. N 1 . 4 2 . 0 M 3 X
N L 5 . . . . . . . . 4 0 . . . . 0 3 3
p i r t S d n a t 1 1 2 e t 3 0 0 0 1 5 4 5 5 e e 0 3 0 0 1 a 5 4 4 4 h l 4 5 5 6 6 6 0 0 0 S P 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S S S
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
F F F b b
F . . n i n F N i b F F b L 5
5 . S H C C S H C C o 2 . 9 . 2 9 9 H 0 . M 0 0 H 1 0 . 0 0 1 9 0 3 3 0 0 3 3 1 1 0 0 3 3 3 3 1 # > 3 t t
. . .
F F b H i . . 6 L T C 6 . . 1 6 6 6 1 . . 3 1 1 3 3 3 1 3
p i r t S d n a t 0 4 e t 6 7 0 3 9 5 0 6 5 e e 7 0 0 0 3 4 a 6 0 2 h l 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 S P 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S S S
5 8 9 0 1 8 9 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 4 0 0 4 4 5 8 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S S S S
9
F F
N N N N . L . 7 L 7 M 6 L L M . 7 . 1 6 1 1 1 3 3 7 L . . 7 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3
. 1 H . . . F . 2 1 . . . 4 . 3 2 . . . 3 3 3
1 3 0 3 5 6 7 3 0 5 5 0 0 2 2 2 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S S S
3 0 9 5 4 8 0 5 0 0 1 5 2 0 0 1 1 6 6 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S
L
A240/A240M − 13c
D
° d n e B d l o C
B l l e w C k x c o a R m , s s e n d r a H l . l e W n B i r B H
d d d d d d d d e e e e e e e e r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i u u u u u u u u q q q q q q q q e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r t t t t t t t t o o o o o o o o n n n n n n n n
d d d e e e r i r i r i u u u q q q e r e r e r t t t o o o n n n
d d d d d d e e e e e e r i r i r i r i r i r i u u u u u u q q q q q q e r e r e r e r e r e r t t t t t t o o o o o o n n n n n n
. 5 0 2 2 2 2 2 . 9 0 9 9 9 9 9 . 1
. 0 . . 0 . . 1 .
. . 0 5 5 . . . 0 9 9 . . . 1 .
. 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 . 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
. 1 . . 4 . . 2 .
. . 1 7 7 . . . 4 1 1 . . . 2 2 2 .
3 0 3 . . 9 9 9 . 2 2 2
5 0 5 3 4 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 4 4 3
5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2
0 5 5 7 7 0 1 2 2
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 6 3 3 3 3 3
5 0 0 2 4 3
5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0 9 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 7 5 5 5 5 5
5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 8 1 1 7 7 7 7 7
n r , o o % i t m . a i , 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 n m i g n i n 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 n 0 m 2 o 5 l E
a
n P d i e m M u B n , i h t t n g o n e C t r
S 2 l d e i E i s L Y k B A T
a n P i M m , h t g n e r t S e l i s n i e s T k
A
e p y T
n o i t a n g i s e D S N U
d e r i u q e r t o n
d e r i u q e r t o n
d d d d d d d d d d d e e e e e e e e e e e r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i r i u u u u u u u u u u u q q q q q q q q q q q e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r e r t t t t t t t t t t t o o o o o o o o o o o n n n n n n n n n n n
1 3
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3 9 2
3 9 2
0 9 2
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0 3 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 9 0 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 7 1 6 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
0 1 3
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5 2
5 2
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0 3
. 0 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 2
0 . 5 2
5 5 5 0 5 5 ) 0 5 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 5 i c 5 8 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 i t 4 4 4 4 r r e F c i t i n e t s u A ( 0 0 0 9 0 7 x 5 0 5 5 3 3 4 3 3 3 e 6 7 6 6 l p u D
5 8 4
0 5 4
0 3 5
0 5 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 0 8 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 6
0 5 5
0 7
5 6
7 7
5 6
5 5 8 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 6 6 5 6 8 8 8 8 7 7 9
0 8
5 5 5 8 8 8 4 5 4
0 5 0 0 5 0 5 1 2 5 1 4 5 5 6 6 5 5
0 0 0 0 9 9 2 2 6 6 6 6
0 9 6
5 5 6
0 0 7
0 5 6
0 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 2 7 6 9 5 0 2 0 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 8
0 5 7
0 5 0 7 8 7
0 5 0 4 5 8 8 7 9 9 7 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 1 1
0 0 1
5 9
1 0 1
4 9
0 6 8 1 0 6 4 5 7 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 9 9 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1
9 0 1
. . . 7 H N 8 H . . . 4 7 L 4 8 4 . . . 3 4 7 4 3 3 3 3
5 0 5 0 9 1 0 9 2 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 7 7 7 8 8 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S S
. . . . . . . . .
K
. . . . 5 . . . . . 1 - . . . . . . M X
p i r t S d n a t 5 5 5 5 e t 0 5 0 5 4 1 2 3 e e 1 0 1 a 4 0 1 1 1 h l 1 3 1 8 5 5 5 5 S P 5 5 8 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S S
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
d d d e e e r i r i r i u . u u q . q q e r . e r e r t t t o o o n n n
. J J 1 . 1 5 3 . 3 2
J
. . . . . . . . . . . .
0 0 3 1 0 6 0 0 2 2 8 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 S S S S
10
d e r i u q e r t o n
J
1 3
d e r i u q e r t o n
J
. . . . n ] i n ] i n ] i n ] i 7 m 7 m 7 m 7 m . 8 m 8 m . 8 m 8 m . 1 . . 0 1 0 . 0 1 . 0 . 1 . . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . . 0 0 . 5 > [ 5 # [ 5 > [ 5 # [ t t t t
3 0 0 2 3 S
1 0 1 2 3 S
d e r i u q e r t o n
J
2 3
. ] . ] n n m i m i F F . F . . F . . . 4 5 4 7 m . m . . 0 0 . . 5 . . 9 . 4 0 2 0 5 0 0 . 2 3 . . 2 5 . . 3 . 0 . . 2 2 2 0 < 0 $ 1 t 1 t [ [
2 5 4 6 0 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 6 0 0 0 2 2 3 5 5 5 7 7 8 9 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S S S S S S S S S S S
A240/A240M − 13c
D
° d n e B d l o C
B l l e w C k x c o a R m , s s e n d r a H l . l e W n B i r B H
d d d d e e e e r i r i r i r i u u u u q q q q e r e r e r e r t t t t o o o o n n n n
J J J J
2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3
d e r i u q e r t o n
d e r i u q e r t o n
J
d e r i u q e r t o n
J
1 3
d e r i u q e r t o n
J
1 3
1 3
0 9 2
d d e e r i r i u u q q e r e r t t o o n n
d e r i u q e r t o n
d e r i u q e r t o n
d e r i u 0 q 8 e r 1 t o n
d e r i 0 0 0 0 0 u 8 8 8 8 8 q 1 1 1 1 1 e r t o n
d d e e r r i i u 0 u 0 0 0 q 8 e 8 8 8 q 1 r 1 1 1 e r t t o o n n
d d d d e e e e r r i r i r i i u 0 0 0 0 0 0 u u u q 8 8 8 8 8 8 q q q e r 1 1 1 1 1 1 e r e r e r t t t t o o o o n n n n
2 3
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0 3 3 3 . . . . 3 0 7 0 8 8 8 8 . . 8 8 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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0 8 O 2 2 5 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
O 2 2 2 2 8 2 0 6 O 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
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5 5 5 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 4 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 3 3 9
5 0 0 0 5 5 0 6 0 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
J J
0 2 3 3
d e r i u q e r t o n
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n r , o o % i t m . a i , 5 5 5 0 n m i g n i n 1 1 2 3 n 0 m 2 o 5 l E
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a n P d i M e m u B n , i h t t n g o n e C t r S 2 l d e i E i s L Y k B A T
5 0 0 5 8 5 5 1 4 5 4 5
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0 0 4
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0 0 5 5 7 8 6 7
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8 5
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a n P i M m , h t g n e r t S e l i s n i e s T k
0 0 0 0 9 0 2 0 6 8 6 7
5 5 6
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0 5 6
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0 0 6
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0 5 0 1 6 4
0 0 0 0 5 0 8 8 8 8 1 5 3 3 3 3 4 4
0 5 5 0 5 5 5 5 1 8 1 9 4 4 4 3 4 7
0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 5 1 5 5 1 3 9 1 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4
0 6 0 1 0 1 9 0 1 1 1
5 9
4 9
2 0 1
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7 8
7 0 1
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7 0 8 6
5 5 5 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
5 6 0 5 0 5 6 6 6 5 6 1 1
0 5 5 0 5 5 0 2 6 0 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6
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N 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 5 5 7 0 0 0 9 9 9 4 7 7 8 5 9 0 0 0 9 9 9 2 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 3 4 4 S S S 4 4 4 S S S S S S
0 3 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 S S S S S S
5 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 9 0 0 4 6 9 9 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 S S S S S S S S S S
A
e p y T
n o i t a n g i s e D S N U
0 0 . . . . . . . ] . ] 0 0 . ] n . ] n n ] i n ] i n ] n i n ] i 1 n 1 i i [ i i [ m m 7 m m 7 m 7 m 7 m 7 m . ] . ] n . . . . 8 m 7 m 8 8 m 8 m 8 m 8 m 8 m . . 8 n m i 1 m . . i . . . . 1 m 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 . . . . 0 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 1 . . . . 4 . m 4 0 . m . . 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 0 . 0 0 . . 0 0 . 0 5 > [ 5 > [ 5 # [ 5 > [ 5 # [ 5 t 3 $ [ 3 0 0 < [ # [ t < $ t t t t t t t t
M
0 4 1 1 5 7 2 1 9 2 9 0 2 9 1 2 3 3 8 8 S S S S
2 1 0 2 8 S
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
1 3 0 2 8 S
1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 8 8 S S
1 4 4 2 8 S
11
A240/A240M − 13c , g 0 n i 2 r 9 e 0 d 4 r D d S ° O e , d r , i 0 n . 1 u 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s e 1 q . 9 8 8 e 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 n B 1 0 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o . i 4 d t l 4 t a S o o c f h i n C l o p p a e r p n g a o a c r y fi a i . n p c s a e , s y p e M b s n 0 k r d 8 B c o e i f 4 l fi P l h A t s d 0 / i e J J J J t f e 6 3 9 0 3 6 0 8 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 w 0 r a o i – 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 2 1 2 2 2 s C k u 0 4 s x c e q 5 s o A a R b e e l r l n l m d o s r a , i t e a h s i a t s . s g r c e e 9 0 e fi r i n 0 p 0 c d s 4 9 o l r e r 0 e a e p p e p 4 H t S e S y s . l h T s e l t s r a 7 . . . . 2 0 7 7 9 1 3 0 5 3 . . e e W s o s n 1 9 0 1 8 6 4 2 1 5 2 n B i ( e l o 2 . . 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 . r 0 d n e B H d 0 fi i g e 9 i a n t t i fi 0 r i s d 4 e c ) n e S c c e i p t p g e i s r e n b r i d e y r e f n r , f s e i i y o o % t . c r i c i r u w t i l m e i t t r E Q e i . a i , 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 8 0 0 8 0 2 p c b e n n n m i g n i n 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 s a a 2 1 h fi r f e t n t t s r o 2 0 o 5 m e u s l o d n u e E s a t a i 3 r s o m ( n e . l n e x o t e n e s l N a h , t U u p n e o f . a u b i 0 d ) t o l 7 l 2 r a n 3 a a o o 5 5 0 5 0 0 5 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 i 1 A h m n P 7 0 5 4 2 1 7 1 5 1 7 1 1 0 r t c 0 . d i s i p 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 5 4 4 2 4 4 2 o s t M 2 f i e m , o . n % n I n I u B ) i e o I i e 5 e n , p . t t e g i h S i t h y t t I n 0 s n t i a T u t n g f A l r fi ( ( e o a . o n P e a t e e e D d y , d y n C t t r r d e i n d a u d a s t o o S o a i m t n l h e m r e 2 l n t , i s a r d h r o t a e 0 n f e e i I s d r E i e 3 n l M i 9 u 0 0 6 5 6 5 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 l d n o . s q L Y k r 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 7 6 6 4 6 6 3 e o u n d 0 e ] ] r o B e h o e 4 t m t ) m m s i fi S r A S e n i a 1 o . r l T . m r d M i a c s 1 o % u . n t s p e c 5 4 n s p 0 i , t a s t e 2 5 e 2 m s 0 0 r e x [ n e [ k o e 2 2 a n T . 2 . p s 9 f o e i n n C i p c o r i l 0 I h y i , . a w t h r a 4 i 1 n T r t 2 t t n w o ( 1 e o e 1 e S t i a n c n t 1 h a , e c e 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 i a n u i ] i E t d n h i , d 1 2 0 1 5 7 5 2 8 5 5 5 5 1 r e o 0 a n P g m . i 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 5 5 4 5 5 4 e c o m s s s 1 M n o t n 9 r m r m d s 0 l o o % m a d e u p m h o l 8 , e 4 e t d e c A k r i . h h m e 0 r s i c i t i n S d t e e o e 5 n a s n e r r g . h i o f m i b h c k U t c b t o l n 0 u . o u l M f [ m e 0 s i y a e ) q a t 0 r c y n n d t t m b i e h s 9 3 t n b i n r i % a i e 9 n s S i e s y d a s 0 h 0 c e m t ) T a 0 e e n n o 2 4 t l % i 2 m i e n e a w n 0 m t S e a m s . l h g 2 e w 0 r e i i a t 0 d i . h r s m n i a b t b 0 d 5 e s 0 2 8 0 5 8 5 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 s u v t 6 h g m l e r t 9 n T k 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 9 8 8 6 8 8 6 s l q a e i n a t u 1 a t a n ( , e b r a i a d o w 2 e . t i 3 0 r h y d t o h . ] r l l , n i c n l l s 2 e a l e S u y s i c o m a o s t ] i c 9 l h r o s h d . i n t n f 0 t h n 0 i a m p r m s i a o 4 g s o 3 g e l e r a r i e l 5 m d e m t r m i e S n s n 6 e f r . t b 2 . o l o t y i ( 8 o a . o t s o 0 u , i i c M s s 3 n 0 t e e c a 0 n e g [ l s n . l m 1 a e n v o f s n i e [ . a T c 0 , o n i a t m k f i c S a e 9 c m m t n r e . d 0 l i r h e t i i a o i l t n A i 4 h o i s i e s i s l n m n m a t y f 0 p u 1 e y d n S r n i g e r n r e K K i e s m 5 y p h A h b e t y t e i r k 0 s 3 7 t t e p . i . . . . . . . . . . . . l u c 1 e a 0 e b a r o i c e 3 2 e i n d . . . . . . . . . . . . i - - . . . . . . . d y d s 0 p e f h e e d M d . d t r a l . . . . . M i y t b f s m m M h e 0 i o d o r e e T t e h . p e c r n e s o n r n w n d t X X d d i , a e u d e h a , l a e l n w p d d l d i t a t c h k e b l r n r p l u a a o r i l e n v g h a r t a h d d d 9 e 8 r s o t m r p n s a o s e a r e H f s m e c a a – n s r p e ] , e m B d s s s e t o u d e 0 e h e d d t s d e f l t m e e e l n 4 e d e l i r , a e e o e i b z f n t b m r n r p s 2 s o o i v e u s t o a e t m k o n A a n 7 t t p l w q s c i i c a e e i b a k 2 a e i e n y d r d . h o r n t i t n h l g l n v a o ) i n l r c t [ 1 e i o t k o o u r l i r n e r a i t a t i e R p c . 9 g t o r n q i o d a l e h l r n h , e f u o o e n 0 a e c 4 i q e e fi s s a t e r n i n l a e o m h e i e r m h l e e e t c e h 0 r g w i t n l 5 m r h l r o a t b g c , e p t s f g a s s t s u 0 e g a e a s 5 y t e , . i p T n s n n h n ) i t n i C y a 1 c m t D i s s i S ( 0 0 0 0 5 6 7 6 7 5 0 0 5 5 0 0 o r e l 1 l e n r s i l o 6 n l r s i n 0 0 3 3 3 2 2 3 6 0 2 3 0 0 t i o B t p 0 e g 2 o 0 3 i e t o t a S e 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 s s t s t a p n 3 r 0 9 r n m w i N 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 s d a r g m d a 2 k d 9 e S e 0 d 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 l e l m h n n m l t e c m r i U e 0 t t e l e o p o a o o a r o o i e r i S S S S S S S S S S S S S S n i r 4 a h o E B y R N F P 4 M H T S S U Y f E C Y N T r n C D E F G H I J K L M N o O P Q A B I
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A240/A240M − 13c
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS A supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified in the purchase order.
S1. Charpy Impact Testing of Plate
on duplex stainless steels covered in both Specification A240 and Test Methods A923 to be performed at the lower of the temperatures specified by this supplementary requirement and Test Methods A923 Method B, with measurement of both lateral expansion and impact energy.
S1.1 Charpy impact tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370. S1.2 Number of Tests— One impact test (3 specimens) shall be made from one plate per heat treatment lot in the final heat treated condition. S1.3 Orientation of Test Specimens— Unless specified as transverse specimens (long axis of the specimen transverse to the final rolling direction, root of the notch perpendicular to the rolling face) on the purchase order, the orientation of the specimens shall be longitudinal (long axis of the specimen parallel to the final rolling direction, root of the notch perpendicular to the rolling face). The manufacturer is permitted to test transverse specimens provided that such tests meet the acceptance criteria applicable to longitudinal specimens. Unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, the specimens shall be taken so as to include the mid-thickness of the product. Test Temperature— The purchaser shall specify the S1.4 test temperature. The manufacturer is permitted to test specimens at a temperature lower than that specified by the purchaser, provided that such tests shall meet the acceptance criteria applicable to specimens tested at the specified temperature (see the note below).
S1.5 Acceptance Limit — Unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, each of the three specimens tested shall show a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not less than 0.015 in. [0.38 mm]. S1.6 Records— T he recorded results shall include the specimen orientation, specimen size, test temperature, absorbed energy values (if required), and lateral expansion opposite the notch. S2. Materials for High-Temperature Service S2.1 Unless an H grade has been ordered, this supplementary requirement shall be specified for ASME Code applications for service above 1000°F [540°C]. S2.2 The user is permitted to use an austenitic stainless steel as the corresponding H grade when the material meets all requirements of the H grade including chemistry, annealing temperature, and grain size (see Section 6). S2.3 The user is permitted to use an L grade austenitic stainless steel for service above 1000°F [540°C], subject to the applicable allowable stress table of the ASME Code, when the material meets all requirements of this specification and the grain size is ASTM No. 7 or coarser as determined in accordance with Test Methods E112. The grain size shall be reported on a Certified Test Report.
NOTE S1.1—Test Methods A923, Method B, applicable to some duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels as listed in Test Methods A923, uses a Charpy impact test for the purpose of determining the absence of detrimental intermetallic phases. Method B specifies a test temperature and acceptance criterion, expressed as impact energy, for each type of steel covered. It may be economical for the Charpy impact tests performed
SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 13b) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2013.) (1) UNS S82012 and S82031 added to Table 1 and Table 2.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 13a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2013.) (1) UNS S44537 and S44100 added to Table 1 and Table 2.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 13) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2013.) (1) UNS S33550 added to Table 1 and Table 2. (2) Ti and Al requirements for N08811 in Table 1 clarified. Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
(3) UNS N08925 to Table 1 and Table 2.
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A240/A240M − 13c Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 12a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2013.) (1) In Table 2, the thickness range for which the lower minimum yield and tensile strength requirements apply was changed from “t ≥ 0.187 in. [5.00 mm]” to “t > 0.187 in [5.00 mm]” for S32003.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A240/A240M – 12) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved November 1, 2012.) (1) Added footnote “O” to Table 1. (2) Raised nitrogen maximum in UNS S31254 to 0.25 from 0.22. ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility. This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below. This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or
[email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website (www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/ COPYRIGHT/).
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