AIJRRLSJM VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT) (ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
A COMPARATIVE STU" #ET!EEN FLIP$ART AN AMA%ON INIA $ FRANCIS SUHA$AR HA#EE# S"E Asst. Professor Research Scholar School Of Management, School Of Management NIT Warangal Warangal NIT Warangal Warangal E-M&'( :
[email protected] E-M&'() haees!ed.nit"@gmail.com X
A#STARCT
Internet became more powerful powerful and basic tool for every person’s person’s need and the way people work. By integrating various online information management tools using Internet, various innovative companies have set up systems for taking customer orders, facilitate making of payments, customer service, collection of of marketing data, and online feedback respectively respectively.. These activities have collectively known as e-commerce or Internet commerce. Online shopping made so easy for everyone with their product variations and simple way to buy things. n attempt has been made to critically e!amine various corporate and business level strategies of two big e-tailers and those are "lipkart and ma#on. $omparison have been done considering e-commerce e-commerce challenges, their business model, funding, revenue generation, growth, survival strategies, %hoppers’ online shopping e!perience, value added differentiation, and product offerings. Both these big players made their own mark in India, but who is going to be ultimate winner or be the top one is going to be. comparative study of "lipkart.com with one of the close competitor ma#on.com delivers the information about the different different strategies to succeed in e-commerce market and different opportunities available in India. $*+./# &-commerce, &-tailers, Online %hopping, %hopping &!periences, %trategies .
1 INTROUCTION O#JECTIVES
To understand and estimate the consumer $erce$tion and factors affecting their eha%ior for choosing e& commerce sites. To understand tactics and methods those are used ! e&commerce $la!ers to gra the customers in India. To kno" ho" consumers are e%aluating e&commerce sites for their $urchases. To understand the "ork flo" of Ama'on and (li$kart in India. To stud! com$le)ities and arriers those are there in et"een e&commerce sites and customers. To find out ne" o$$ortunities and to succeed in those $rocedures. PRO#LEM EFINITION
In India e&commerce e%aluated like a giant "ith huge o$$ortunit! and success rate. There are so man! ig and small $la!ers in market. Are the! reall! going to sustain in market for a long time and is there success rate for them. What are customers e)$ecting from them and are the! read! to fulfill their re*uirements. The stud! is to understand oth $arties+ re*uirements and $rocedures. 1 ATA COLLECTION
The goal for all data collection is to ca$ture *ualit! e%idence that then translates to rich data anal!sis and allo"s the uilding of a con%incing and credile ans"er to *uestions that ha%e een $osed. 11 PRIMAR" ATA
Primar! data "as collected from %arious $eo$le and their o$inion and information for the s$ecific $ur$oses of stud! hel$ed to run the anal!sis. In essence, the *uestions asked "ere tailored to elicit the data that "ill hel$ for stud!. The data "as collected through *uestionnaire to understand their e)$erience and $reference to"ards their lo!al com$an!. 12 SECONAR" ATA ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
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AIJRRLSJM VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT) (ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
To make $rimar! data collection more s$ecific, secondar! data "ill hel$ to make it more useful. It hel$s to im$ro%e the understanding of the $rolem. Secondar! data "as collected from %arious sources such as different usiness "esites and $ulished $a$ers. LIMITATIONS
There "as so much confidential data of com$anies that are not e)$osed. Sur%e! "as restricted to $articular age grou$ ecause res$ondents "illing to fill are college students. Anal!sis "as done ased u$on $ersonal o$inion of res$ondents indi%iduall!, not from an! focus grou$s or e)$erts. 2 LITERATURE REVIE! AN THEORITICAL FRAME!OR$ S3&.& &/ '& (2007) ' 3*'. /+ 9:.:*; < *-;*.;* ' I/'&=, mentions that India is sho"ing tremendous gro"th in the e&commerce. ndoutedl!, "ith the middle class of - million $eo$le, online sho$$ing sho"s unlimited $otential in India. The real estate costs are touching the sk!. Toda! e& commerce has ecome an integral $art of our dail! life. There are "esites $ro%iding an! numer of goods and ser%ices. The e&commerce $ortals $ro%ide goods and ser%ices in a %ariet! of categories. To name a fe"# a$$arel and accessories for men and "omen, health and eaut! $roducts, ooks and maga'ines, com$uters and $eri$herals, %ehicles, soft"are, consumer electronics, household a$$liances, /e"elr!, audio, %ideo, entertainment, goods, gift articles, real estate and ser%ices. Ashish gu$ta, senior managing director of helion %enture $artners and one of the first ackers of (li$kart as an angel in%estor# 0(li$kart has een asoring com$anies that ha%e some $otential 1letsu!, m!ntra2. In that $rocess, some of the ets "ill go "rong, for sure. 3ut that is $ar for the course. The com$an! 1(li$kart2 is consciousl! taking ets that allo" it to either gro" or eliminate com$etition that reduces marketing s$end and im$ro%es economics.4 M'+&>&?' &/ <*.&/*> (2001) sustantiated that the $rior e)$erience "as found to affect the intention and eha%ior significantl! signifi cantl! and in a %ariet! of o f "a!s. The results of this stud! im$l! that the th e technolog! acce$tance model should e a$$lied to electronic commerce research "ith caution. In order to de%elo$ a successful and $rofitale "e sho$, understanding customers5 needs is essential. It has to e ensured that $roducts are as chea$ chea $ in a "e sho$ as $urchased $urchas ed from traditional channels. chan nels. According to sharma and mittal
1-6672 in their stud! 0$ros$ects of e&commerce in India4, mentions that India is sho"ing tremendous gro"th in the e&commerce. ndoutedl!, "ith the middle class of - million $eo$le, online sho$$ing sho"s unlimited $otential in India. The real estate costs are touching the sk!. Toda! e&commerce has ecome an integral $art of our dail! life. There are "esites $ro%iding an! numer of goods and ser%ices. The e&commerce $ortals $ro%ide goods and ser%ices in a %ariet! of categories. To name a fe"# a$$arel and accessories for men and "omen, health and eaut! $roducts, ooks and maga'ines, com$uters and $eri$herals, %ehicles, %ehicle s, soft"are, consumer electronics, electro nics, household a$$liances, a$$ liances, /e"elr!, audio, %ideo, entertainment, goods, gift articles, real estate and ser%ices. Samadi and ali 1-6862 com$ared the $ercei%ed risk le%el et"een internet and store sho$$ing, and re%isit the relationshi$s among $ast $ositi%e e)$erience, $ercei%ed risk le%el, le%e l, and future $urchase $urchas e intention "ithin the internet intern et sho$$ing en%ironment. en%iro nment. A@3'' '.& (201), 9*-;*.;* ' I/'&-& .*B'*=, international /ournal of marketing, financial ser%ices 9 management research. :oncluded that the e&commerce has roken the geogra$hical limitations and it is a re%olution&commerce "ill im$ro%e tremendousl! in ne)t fi%e !ears in India. ?&*3&. (201),= *-;*.;* . '*.* &.?*' # a usiness re%ie" from Indian conte)t4, international /ournal of u& and e& ser%ice, science and technolog!. :oncluded that the e&commerce has a %er! right future in India Ind ia although securit!, $ri%ac! and de$endenc! de$ende nc! on technolog! are some of the dra"acks of
e&commerce ut still there is a right future to e&commerce. ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
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AIJRRLSJM VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT) (ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
M&.' //* (1777),= finding the source of Ama'on.com# e)amining the h!$e of the earth+s iggest ook store4, center for ad%anced s$atial anal!sis. :oncluded that Ama'on.com has een one of the most $romising e&commerce com$anies and has gro"n ra$idl! ! $ro%iding *ualit! ser%ice. V'&+ B'/&.&& is one of the "orld+s leading e)$erts on strateg! and inno%ation. ;o%indara/an, co)e distinguished $rofessor at dartmouth college+s tuck school of usiness and mar%in o"er fello" at har%ard usiness school, is also a est&selling author. The iggest o$$ortunit! in India is e&commerce. Wh!< Three im$ortant factors "ill dri%e this# 82 moile $hone $enetration= -2 a !oung demogra$hic that is used to ordering things using the moile $latform= >2 gro"th of consumerism "ith more Indians "ith higher dis$osale income. We "ill see man! ne" inno%ati%e usiness models in the e&commerce s$ace in the ne)t fi%e !ears. No dout "e "ill see ne" inno%ati%e high&gro"th com$anies?Indian e*ui%alents of Aliaa. A#OUT COMPAN" 1 FLIP$ART
(li$kart has launched its o"n $roduct range under the name 0digifli$4, (li$kart also recentl! launched its o"n range of $ersonal healthcare and home a$$liances under the rand 0citron4. @uring its initial !ears, (li$kart focused onl! on ooks, and soon as it e)$anded, it started offering other $roducts like electronic goods, air conditioners, air coolers, stationer! su$$lies and life st!le $roducts and e&ooks. egall!, (li$kart is not an Indian com$an! since it is registered in Singa$ore and ma/orit! of its shareholders are foreigners. 3ecause foreign com$anies are not allo"ed to do multi&rand e&retailing in India, (li$kart sells goods in India through a com$an! called "s retail. Other third&$art! sellers or com$anies can also sell goods through the (li$kart $latform. (li$kart no" em$lo!s more than 8B666 $eo$le. (li$kart allo"s $a!ment methods such as cash on deli%er!, credit or deit card transactions, net anking, e&gift %oucher and card s"i$e on deli%er!. (li$kart is $resentl! one of the largest online retailers in India, $resent across more than 8C $roduct categories 9 "ith a reach in around 8B6 cities and deli%ering B million shi$ments $er month. 11 ACHIEVEMENTS IN E- COMMERCE
In se$temer -68B, sachin ansal and inn! ansal entered fores India rich list deuting at the Dth $osition "ith a net "orth of E8.> illion each. :o&founder of (li$kart, sachin ansal, got entre$reneur of the !ear a"ard -68-&-68> from economic times, leading Indian economic dail!. (li$kart.com "as a"arded !oung turk of the !ear at cnc t% 85s 5India usiness leader a"ards -68-5 1ila2. (li$kart.com& got nominated for Indiamart leaders of tomorro" a"ards -688. 12 FAILURE IN MUSIC INUSTR" In octoer and no%emer -688, (li$kart ac*uired the "esites mime>D6.com and chak$ak.com. ater, in feruar! -68-, the com$an! re%ealed its ne" fl!te digital music store. (l!te, a legal music do"nload ser%ice in the %ein of itunes and Ama'on.com, offered drm&free m$> do"nloads. 3ut it "as shut do"n on 8F /une -68> as $aid song do"nloads did not get $o$ular in India due to the ad%ent of free music streaming sites. X 1 ACDUISITIONS -686# "eread, a social ook disco%er! tool. X -688# mime>D6, a digital content $latform com$an!.
-688# chak$ak.com, a oll!"ood ne"s site that offers u$dates, ne"s, $hotos and %ideos. (li$kart ac*uired the rights to chak$ak5s digital catalogue "hich includes C6,666 filmogra$hies, 86,666 mo%ies and close to B6,666 ratings. (li$kart has categoricall! said that it "ill not e in%ol%ed "ith the original site and "ill not use the rand name. -68-# letsu!.com, an Indian e&retailer in electronics. (li$kart has ought the com$an! for an estimated
usE-B million. etsu!.com "as closed do"n and all traffic to letsu! has een di%erted to (li$kart. ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
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AIJRRLSJM VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT) (ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
-68C# ac*uired m!ntra.com in an estimated ₹ 20 billion (2,000 crore, aout usE>87 million2 deal. X -68B# (li$kart ac*uired a moile marketing start&u$ a$$iterate as to strengthen its moile $latform. AMA%ON
Ama'on is the largest internet ased com$an! in the united states. Ama'on.com started as an online ookstore, ut soon di%ersified, selling d%ds, %hss, cds, %ideo and m$>do"nloadsGstreaming, soft"are, %ideo games, electronics, a$$arel, furniture, food, to!s, and /e"eller!. The com$an! also $roduces consumer electronics notal!, kindle, fire talets, fire t% and $hone and is a ma/or $ro%ider of cloud com$uting ser%ices. Ama'on has se$arate retail "esites for united states, united kingdom 9 ireland, france, canada, german!, the netherlands, ital!, s$ain, australia, ra'il, /a$an, china, India and me)ico, "ith sites for sri lanka and south east asian countries coming soon. Ama'on also offers international shi$$ing to certain other countries for some of its $roducts. In the !ear -688, it had $rofessed an intention to launch its "esites in $oland, and s"eden. In earl! /une -68>, Ama'on.com had launched their Ama'on India market$lace "ithout an! marketing cam$aigns. In /ul!, -68>, Ama'on had announced to in%est E- illion 1rs 8-,666 crores2 in India to e)$and usiness, after its largest Indian ri%al (li$kart too had announced to in%estE8 illion. 21 ACHIEVEMENTS IN E- COMMERCE
On the moile a$$ side, Ama'on had the fastest gro"ing a$$ do"nload rate in -68B. In Octoer alone, do"nloads increased -66 $er cent. Ama'on "e traffic "as the highest in Octoer as $er comscore data, at >6 million %isitors. Ama'on acti%e customers ha%e gone u$ ->6 $er cent !ear on !ear. The a"ards "ere conferred at e&tailing India5s flagshi$ conference and e)hiition -68C, an e%ent that rought together ma/or stakeholders in the retail and e&commerce usiness in the countr!. The H$ath&reaking deut of the !earH a"ard "ent to Ama'on.in. 22 FAILURE Ama'on starts using India $ost and scre"s u$ its deli%er! s!stem in India. At the time "hen the com$etition among online sho$$ing $ortals in India is at its highest le%el $ossile and each $la!er is $ooling in millions from funding’s and trying to beat each other with never &efore discounts and ama'ing ser%ices, Ama'on has taken the "orst ste$ e%er $ossile. Ama'on India has chosen India $ost as its $rimar! deli%er! $artner and all “Amazon fulfilled” orders are now being shipped through ndia post! Anyone who lives in ndia or has some e)$erience "ith the $ostal s!stem in India needs no introduction aout India $ost. 2 ACDUISITIONS
t’s no secret that e&commerce giant Ama'on has een etting on India as one of its ne)t ig markets outside the u.s. The com$an! is not onl! in%esting ca$ital in the region, ut also ac*uiring startu$s to hel$ e)$and its $resence in the countr!. On tuesda!, Ama'on announced it had ac*uired Indian $a!ments com$an! em%antage $a!ments $%t. td. Ama'on did not disclose the ac*uisition amount. Similar to stri$e or $a!$al, em%antage allo"s online merchants to acce$t credit and deit cards. The com$an! also allo"ed merchants to set u$ their o"n randed $re&$aid deit cards and moile $a!ments. In order to differentiate itself, com$an! ac*uired man! it 9 e&commerce start&u$s like $ets.com, audile.com, /unglee.com, imd.com, 'a$$os.com, "oot etc.X 4 METHO OF ATA ANAL"SIS
(or the anal!sis $ur$ose : demo %ersion "as used. (actor anal!sis "as $erformed to determine the correlation et"een the %ariales and highl! correlated %ariales are comined and re$resented ! a factor. This is to ensure data reduction, instead of se%eral %ariales the! are re$resented ! fe" ma/or factors. Regression anal!sis, to identif! the im$act of the factors identified in factor anal!sis 1inde$endent %ariales2 on customer satisfaction 1de$endent %ariale2.
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AIJRRLSJM VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT) (ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
41 EMOGRAPHICS V&.'&@* M*&.' F.**;+ P*.;*&*
.:
Age -B >B B6.6
-B&>B
J>B -B >B.F
Total
86 8C.>
F6 866 ;ender Male - C6
(emale
Total
CD6
F6 866 Tale .8 demogra$hics of the res$ondents The ao%e chart $ro%ides the em$irical findings gleaned from the collected data. It $ro%ides demogra$hic information of the res$ondents and the statistical anal!sis of the information collected from them. This is follo"ed ! the inter$retation and discussion aout our findings. The ao%e tale sho"s that out of F6 res$ondentsB6 K of $eo$le are in the age grou$ of -B !ears,>B.FK of $eo$le are in the age grou$ of -B&>B and 8C.>K of $eo$le are in the grou$ of J>B. We are ha%ing highest res$ondents "ho do online sho$$ing are less than -B !ears and almost all those elongs to student categor!. At the same time >B.FK of age grou$ -B& >B are utili'ing online sho$$ing "ell. All those $eo$le are attracted to e&commerce sites "hich are offering "ide range of $roducts to e%er!"here and also "ith their ser%ices. Another demogra$hic factor "e considered is gender. (emale res$ondents are higher than the male res$ondents that "ho $refer online sho$$ing. We can inter$ret that ased u$on their $references that the! are getting different and una%ailale international $roducts online, "hich made eas! and time efficient. 42 HO! OFTEN RESPONENT SHOP ONLINE
:umulati%e
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid $ercent $ercent
Lalid
Once in month
-8 >6.6 >6.6 >6.6 Once in t"o month 88 8B.F 8B.F CB.F More fre*uentl! 8F -C.> -C.>
F6.6 Ler! rare -8 >6.6 >6.6 866.6 Total F6 866.6 866.6
Tale .- ho" often res$ondent sho$ online I*.:.*&' (rom ao%e tale "e can inter$ret that ho" often res$ondents are doing sho$$ing online. It ecame hait of choosing online sho$$ing instead of rick and mortar sho$$ing. ere >6K of res$ondents are so regular that the! do sho$ online at least once in month. That o$ens more "a!s to e&commerce $eo$le to succeed in market.
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40 AIJRRLSJM
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT)
(ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONA L STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES,
JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
4 PREFERRE ONLINE SITE #" RESPONENT
:umulati%e
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid $ercent $ercent
Lalid(li$kart
-7 C8.C C8.C C8.C
Ama'on -7 C8.C C8.C -.7
Sna$deal D .D .D 78.C
Pa!tm > C.> C.> 7B.F
Others > C.> C.> 866.6
Total F6 866.6 866.6
Tale .> res$ondent online site $reference I*.:.*&' (rom ao%e tale "e can inter$ret that oth Ama'on and (li$kart "ere chosen ! -.7K $eo$le e*uall!. And rest of the e&commerce $la!ers such as sna$deal 1.DK2 and $a!tm 1C.>K2 are too lo" in the com$etition to reach the target of oth Ama'on and (li$kart. %en though $a!tm is offering huge discounts "hen com$ared to its com$etitors.
44 RESPONENT PA"MENT METHO
:umulati%e (re*uenc! Percent Lalid $ercent $ercent
Lalid
@eit card
87 -F.8 -F.8 -F.8 :redit card F 86.6 86.6 >F.8 :ash on deli%er! CC D-.7 D-.7 866.6 Total F6 866.6 866.6
Tale .C res$ondent $a!ment method I*.:.*&' &commerce $la!ers ha%e to gain confidence in terms of $ro%iding securit! to customer+s sensiti%e data. When res$ondent is *uestioned "ith $a!ment method the! "ill use "hile doing online sho$$ing, most of the res$ondents choose cash on deli%er! method "hich is of D-.7K. We can anal!'e that cash on deli%er! is sim$le and $erfect "a! to customer to $roceed. %en deli%er! o!s are carr!ing s"i$e machines and made more con%enient.
45 RESPONENT IS MOST IMPRESSE !ITH !HICH E-COMMERCE SITE
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AIJRRLSJM
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT) (ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE
ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid $ercent :umulati%e $ercent
Lalid
(li$kart
- C6.6 C6.6 C6.6 Ama'on >> CF.8 CF.8 F.8 Others 7 8-.7 8-.7 866.6 Total F6 866.6 866.6
Tale .B res$ondent+s $ositi%e to"ards
I*.:.*&' # &commerce site that is most a$$reciated ! customers is Ama'on. Ama'on is leading "ith CF.8K "hen com$ared to (li$kart, "hich is ha%ing C6K of res$ondent+s interest. And rest of e&commerce sites are not e%en in the reach of (li$kart and Ama'on. It clearl! $ro%es that (li$kart and Ama'on are leading e&commerce market in India. 46 RESPONENT CHOOSING METHO OF E-COMMERCE SITE
:umulati%e (re*uenc! Percent Lalid $ercent $ercent
Lalid
Referred ! friends
- C6.6 C6.6 C6.6 Ad%ertisements 8C -6.6 -6.6 D6.6 Online re%ie"s - C6.6 C6.6 866.6 Total F6 866.6 866.6
Tale .D res$ondent+s selection $rocess I*.:.*&' # Which is the $erfect "a! to reach the customers< Or ! "hat asis client is choosing online site for sho$$ing. According to ao%e tale res$ondents are choosing as $er online re%ie"s and also e*ual $ercentage of res$ondents are choosing e&commerce sites ased u$on their friend+s suggestions. 4 RESPONENT IS MORE SATISFIE !ITH !HICH SITE PRICING
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid :umulati%e
$ercent $ercent
(li$kart -C >C.> >C.>
>C.>
Ama'on -B >B.F >B.F F6
Sna$deal F 86 86 6
Pa!tm 88F.8 8F.8 7F.8
Others -.7 -.7 866
Total F6 866 866
Tale .F res$ondent+s satisfied "ith $ricing I*.:.*&' # Price, the most im$ortant as$ect "hile $urchasing. When an e&commerce site can offer "hat "e needed "ith reasonale $rice, then e%er!one "ill go after that site onl!. (rom ao%e tale $eo$le are ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
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AIJRRLSJM VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT) (ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
mostl! im$ressed "ith Ama'on and (li$kart "ith slight change. %en though $a!tm is offering all the $roducts at %er! lo" rates, $eo$le are interested in to$ ones. 48 RESPONENT !OUL LI$E TO SUGGEST TO OTHERS
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid :umulati%e
$ercent $ercent
(li$kart -6 -.D -.D -.D
Ama'on -D >F.8 >F.8 DB.F Lalid Sna$deal 86 8C.> 8C.> 6
Pa!tm 7 8-.7 8-.7 7-.7
Others B F.8 F.8 866
Total F6 866 866
Tale . res$ondent "ill suggest to others I*.:.*&' (rom one of our $re%ious *uestion "e understood it that friend suggestion is so im$ortant "hile $urchasing online or "hile selecting an e&commerce site. (rom ao%e tale "e got our %ie" clear ased u$on the res$ondent+s %ie" "hich e&commerce site is leading in friends suggestions. >F.8K of res$ondents are read! to suggest Ama'on to their friends and famil!. And after Ama'on, (li$kart is leading in res$ondent+s suggestion o) "ith -.DK. And rests of them are ha%ing %er! minimum im$ortance and occu$ation in res$ondent+s o$inion. 47 OCCASIONS PREFERRE #" RESPONENT TO O SHOPPING
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid :umulati%e
$ercent $ercent
(esti%als F 86 86 86
To gift D .D .D 8.D
Offers > BC.> BC.> F-.7 Lalid
Weddings B F.8 F.8
6
Others 8C -6 -6 866
Total F6 866 866
Tale .7 res$ondent is interested in u!ing $articularl! I*.:.*&' &commerce sites kno" "hen to and ho" to ca$ture customers. The timing of offers in e& commerce sites is /ust $erfect. %en though $eo$le don+t need them the! "ill $urchase ecause of tem$ting deals in a ro". More than B6K of $eo$le are doing online sho$$ing, "hen those e&commerce sites are offering so man! e)citing deals and offers. All the e&commerce sites are mo%ing their $a"ns com$etiti%e to each other, "hich lead customers in confusion. 410 RESPONENTS FACE PRO#LEM !ITH
ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES,
JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
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43 AIJRRLSJM
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT)
(ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE
ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONA L STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES,
JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid :umulati%e
$ercent $ercent
@ela! in 8B -8.C -8.C -8.C
deli%er!
Product 86 8C.> 8C.> >B.F
damage
Lalid :hea$ *ualit! -7 C8.C C8.C FF.8
of a $roduct
Non deli%er! F 86
86 F.8
Other 7 8-.7 8-.7 866
Total F6 866 866
Tale .86 res$ondent trouled in $articular issue I*.:.*&' # (rom $roduct order to deli%er! of the $roduct its com$an!+s res$onsiilit! to fulfill customer+s re*uirements. :ustomers e)$ect "hat the! $aid for, if something ha$$ens the! "ill hesitate to $urchase again. (rom ao%e tale most of the res$ondents 1C8.CK2 are ha%ing $rolem "ith the $roduct *ualit! and after that the! are ha%ing $rolem "ith dela! of $roduct deli%er!.
411 RESPONENTS OPINION ON FLIP$ART CUSTOMER CARE
:umulati%e
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid $ercent $ercent
Lalid Strongl! agree 88F.8 8F.8 8F.8 Agree
>> CF.8 CF.8 DC.> Neither agree nor 86 8C.> 8C.> F.D disagree
@isagree
7 8-.7 8-.7 78.C Strongl! disagree
D .D .D 866.6 Total
F6 866.6 866.6
Tale .88 res$ondent o$inion on (li$kart customer care I*.:.*&' # Res$ondents "ill choose e&commerce sites "hen the! are full! satisfied "ith their com$lete ser%ices. After $urchase also, com$an! ha%e to take res$onsile for customer+s re*uirement. (li$kart made its mark in customer+s heart. Res$ondents 1CF.8K2 of them are ha$$! "ith the (li$kart customer su$$ort.
This is actuall! a etter result to (li$kart, ecause $eo$le are $ositi%e to"ards it. 412 RESPONENTS OPINION ON FLIP$ART CUSTOMER CARE
ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
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AIJRRLSJM
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT)
(ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONA L STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES,
JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
:umulati%e
(re*uenc! Percent Lalid $ercent $ercent
Lalid Strongl! agree -8 >6.6 >6.6 >6.6
Agree
-B >B.F >B.F DB.F
Neither agree nor 8C -6.6 -6.6 B.F
disagree
@isagree
D .D .D 7C.>
Strongl! disagree C B.F B.F 866.6
Total
F6 866.6 866.6
Tale .8- res$ondent o$inion on Ama'on customer care I*.:.*&' Ama'on $ro%ed once again, that it "ill e al"a!s one ste$ ahead from the rest of the $la!ers in the market. Most of Ama'on customers 1>6K2 are %er! ha$$! and strongl! agree "ith customer su$$ort of Ama'on, "hich made Ama'on uneatale "inner ahead. (rom $re%ious tales "e understood customers are scared of damage of the $roduct and *ualit! of $roducts are ma/or issues to e considered. These arriers "ere not there in Ama'on ecause of its rand collaorations and its ama'ing $acking graed customer+s attention and made $eo$le lo!al to it. FININGS
(emale res$ondents are sho"ing more interest to do online sho$$ing than male res$ondents. :ustomers are $referring *ualit! $roduct from e&commerce sites, e%en it is it e)$ensi%e. (li$kart is tr!ing %er! hard to reach the to$ $osition ut Ama'on India is gi%ing %er! tough com$etition. Ama'on is leading in e%er! as$ect of sur%e! such as $rice, $referred and also suggesting to friends.
ndoutedl! (li$kart and Ama'on made their im$act on customers %er! strongl! and ca$tured lo!al customers. And the! are read! suggesting their online sho$$ing site to rest of their friends. 3oth (li$kart and Ama'on India ad%ertisings "ere %er! inno%ati%e and attracti%e. 3oth com$anies are e)$ending so much mone! on ad%ertising and $romotions. %er! age grou$ $eo$le are interested in offers, if the! are in need or not the! "ant to $urchase. SUGGESTIONS
(li$kart is $erforming ok ut not good enough. There are so man! cases "here $eo$le felt that $acking might ha%e een etter than this. ither it ma! e ig or small G e)$ensi%e or not $roduct has to e treated "ith care. Some of the $roducts mostl! a$$arel+s are turning out "ith original co%er of su$$lier, "hich sho"s negligence of them. In this issue Ama'on made a mark among us, ecause "hate%er the $roduct is their $acking "ill o%iousl! safe and secure. CONCLUSION
The stud! consisted "ith all the "ork flo"s of ma/or e&commerce $la!ers in India, (li$kart and Ama'on. o" the! are $erforming and ho" the! are running $erfectl! in the com$etiti%e "orld has een e)$lained. ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
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AIJRRLSJM VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8 (2016, SEPT) (ISSN-2455-6602) ONLINE ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN REGIONAL STUIES, LA!, SOCIAL SCIENCES, JOURNALISM AN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
The inno%ati%e thinking of them to reach more and more consumers is a$$reciale. The! increased their net"ork as much as $ossile "ith ultimate aim of reaching more and more customers. The! made consumers "ork more eas! and comfortale. In this com$etiti%e market one has to e lead and rest "ill follo". 3ased u$on consumer+s sur%e! "e got our clear "inner and it is Ama'on. %en though it is an international com$an! it understood Indians %er! "ell and made its roots stronger in India. (li$kart is also gi%ing %er! tough com$etition to Ama'on e%en though it is ne" com$an! "hen com$ared to Ama'on. Ma! e it takes some time to o%ercome, ut definitel! the! are doing %er! "ell in Indian e&commerce market REFERENCES
J.& &/ :&:*. 0& commerce challenges# a case stud! of (li$kart.com %ersus Ama'on. in ! @r Priti Nigam 9Pros$ects of e&commerce in India = @+ Sharma and Mittal 1-6672 0&:ommerce in India&A Re%ie"4, International ournal of Marketing, (inancial Ser%ices 9 Management Research ! Ahi/it Mitra. 1-68>2. 4 &:ommerce or Internet Marketing# A 3usiness Re%ie" from Indian :onte)t4, International ournal of u& and e&Ser%ice, Science and Technolog! ! @..;angesh"ar. 1-68>2 0(inding the source of Ama'on.com# e)amining the h!$e of the earth+s iggest ook store4, ! Martin @odge. 187772
T* @? Marketing management ! $hili$ kotler, ke%in lane keller, araham kosh! and mithilesh"ar /ha.