77710821-ABREVIATURAS-GEOLOGIA.pdf

MINERALS

COD

MINERAL

M01  Actinolithe M02  Adularia M03  Albite M04  Alunite M05  Amphibole M06  Anorthite M07  Antlerite M08  Anhydrite

act ad ab alu

AMP an antl anhy

M09  Arsenopyrite M10  Aragonite

apy

M11  Atacamite M12  Augite

atc

M13  Autunite M14  Azurite M15 Baryte M16 Biotite M17 Bornite M18 Brochantite M19 Calcite M20 Chalcanthite

MINERAL

ABBREVATION

arg aug aut azu brt bio bn bro cac chalc

M21 Chalcedony M22 Chalcopyrite

chd

M23 Chalcocite M24 Chlorite

cc

M25 Chromite M26 Chrysocolla

chr

M27 Cinerite M28 Clay(s)

cin

cpy

CHl ccl clay

M29 Cristobalite M30 Covelite

cv

M31 Cu-oxide M32 Cuprite

Cu-ox cup

M33 Digenite M34 Diopside

dg

crs

di

M35 Dioptase M36 Dolomite

diop

M37 Enargite M38 Epidote

en

M39 Fe-oxide M40 Feldspar

Fe-ox

dol ep FP

M41 Galena M42 Garnet

gn

M43 Glauconite M44 Goethite

glauc

GRTs gt

1

 Actinolita  Adularia  Albita  Alunita Anfiboles  Anortita  Antlerita  Anhidrita  Arsenopirita  Aragonito  Atacamita  Augita  Autunita  Azurita Baritina Biotita Bornita Brocantita Calcita Calcantita Calcedonia Calcopirita Calcosita Cloritas Cromita Crisocola Cinerita  Arcilla(s) Cristobalita Covelita Oxidos de cobre Cuprita Digenita Diópsido Dioptasa Dolomita Enargita Epídota Óxidos de hierro Feldespatos Galena Granates Glauconita Goethita

ABREVIATURA

act ad alb aln ANFs an antl anhi apy arg atc aug aut azu ba bio bn bro cac clc ccd cp cc CLOs crm crs cin ARCs crs cv CuOx cup dg di diop dol en ep

FeOx FPTs gn

GRTs glauc gt

M45 Gypsum M46 Halite

gp

M47 Halloysite M48 Hematite

hall

M49 Hornblende M50 Illite

hor

M51 Jarosite M52 Jasper

 jar

M53 Kaolínite M54 Limonite

kln

hl hem ill  jsp

LIMs mgs

M55 Magnesite M56 Magnetite

mag

M57 Magnetite-Lam M58 Magnetite-Mass

mag- lam mag-mass

M59 Malachite M60 Marcasite

mlc

M61 Marmatite M62 Melanterite

mrm

M63 Mn oxide M64 Molybdenite

OxMn mo mont

M65 Montmorillonite M66 Muschketovite M67 Muscovite M68 Oxide

Yeso Halita Halloysita Hematita Hornblenda Illita Jarosita Jaspe Caolinita Limonitas Magnesita Magnetita Magnetita-Lam Magnetita-Mass Malaquita Marcasita Marmatita Melanterita Óxido de manganeso Molibdenita Montmorillonita Muschketovita Muscovita Óxidos Flogopite Plagioclasas Plancheita

mrc mel

mch ms

Oxs phl

M69 Phlogopite M70 Plagioclase

pl

M71 Plancheite

pla

ys hl hall hem hor

ill jar jsp kao LIMs mgs mag mag-lam mag-mass mlq mrc mrm mel OxMn mo mont mch ms

OXs fl pl pla

Potassium M72 feldspar M73 Psilomelane

K-FP

Feldespato potásico Psilomelano Pirita Pirrofilita Piroxeno Pirolusita Pirrotita Cuarzo Sanidina Escapolita Sericita Serpentinas Silice Masiva Esmectita Smithsonita Especularita Esfalerita

psm

M74 Pyrite M75 Pyrophyllite

py

M76 Pyroxene M77 Pyrolusite

PXs

M78 Pyrrhotite M79 Quartz

po

M80 Sanidine M81 Scapolith

sa

M82 Sericite M83 Serpentine

ser

M84 Silica Mass M85 Smectite

s-m

M86 Smithsonite M87 Specularite

sm

M88 Sphalerite

sp

prl pyr qtz scp

SPTs sme spc

2

FPT-K psm py prl

PXs pirl po cz snd ecap ser SPTs s-m

esm sm

esp ef

M89 Sulphides M90 Sulphates

SULs SPHs

M91 Tenorite M92 Torbernite

ten

M93 Tremolite M94 Turmaline

tr

M95 Zincite M96 Zircon

zin

Sulfuros Sulfatos Tenorita Torbernita Tremolita Turmalina Cincita Zircon

tb tur zrn

SULs SFTs ten tb trem tur cin zrn

ALTERACION COD

ALTERATION

A01 advanced argillic A02 albitic A03 albitization A04 alunitization A05 argilic A06 argilization A07 carbonatization A08 chloritization A09 decarbonatization A10 granate skarn A11 intermediate argillic A12 kaolinizacion A13 phyllic A14 potasic A15 prograde skarn A16 propylitic A17 propylitization A18 retrograde skarn A19 sericitization A20 serpentinitization A21 silicificación silice coloidal A22 silicificación massiva

arg adv alb albn alun arg argn carb chl decarb skg arg intm kao phy k skp prop propn skr ser serpn sil colo sil mas

argilica avanzada albítica albitización alunitización argilica argilización carbonatización cloritizacion decarbonatización skarn granato argílica intermedia caolinización fílica potásica skarn progrado propilítica propilitización skarn retrógrado sericitización serpentinización silicificación silice coloidal silicificación massiva silicificación porosa "Vuggy" silicificación silicificada

silicificación porosa A23 "Vuggy" A24 silicification/Sílice A25 silicified

ALTERACIÓN

ABBREVATION

sil por sil silcf

TEXTURAS COD

TEXTURE

amygdaloid T02 aphanitic T03 aplitic T04 crackel T01

ABBREVATION

TEXTURA

amgd aphan apl ck

amigdaloide afanítica aplítica craquelado

3

ABREVIATURA

amg afa apl craq

ABREVIATURA

arg avanz alb albn alun arg argn carb clo decarb skg arg intm cao fil k skp prop propn skr ser serpn sil colo sil mas sil por sil silcf

T05

cataclastic

T06

disseminated

T07

fine fine grained medium grained Coarse grained glassy heterométrica holocrystalline microcrystals monomictic obliterated oolitic ophitic pegmatitic phaneritic poikiltyc polymictic porous porphyritic saccharoid vesicular vuggy

T08 T09 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 T23 T24 T25 T26 T27

ctcl diss fn fn-gr

cataclástica diseminada fina grano fino

ctcl diss fn gr-fn

md-gr

grano medio

gr-md

crs-gr glas heter hxln mxls mon oblit ool oph peg phan poik polim pors porph sac ves vug

grano grueso vítreo-(a) heterométrica holocristalina microcristalina monomítico obliterada oolitico ofitico pegmatítica faneritico poiquilitico polimíctica porosa porfídica sacaroideo vesicular oqueroso

gr-gso vitr heter hxlna mxls mon oblit ool ofit peg fan poiq polim pors porf sac ves oqr

LITHOLOGY

IGNEOUS ROCK

LITHOLOGY

COD

ABBREVIATION

LITOLOGÍA

ABREVIA

I01

 Aglomerate

aglm

Aglomerado

aglm

I02

 Andesite

and

Andesita

and

I03

 Ash

ash

Ceniza

cen

I04

 Ash tuff

ash-tf

Tufo de Ceniza

tf-cen

I05

Basalt

bas

Basalto

bas

I06

Breccia tuff

bx-tf

Tufo de Brecha

tf-bx

I07

Dacite

da

Dacita

da

I08

Diorite

dio

Diorita

dio

I09

Gabbro

gb

Gabro

gb

I10

Granite

grte

Granito

grto

4

I11

Granodiorite

gdi

Granodiorita

gdi

I12

Lapilli

lap

Lapili

lap

I13

Lapilli tuff

lap-tf

Tufo de lapili

tf-cen

I14

Monzodiorite

mzdi

Monzodiorita

mzdi

I15

Monzograbbro

mzgb

Monzogabro

mzgb

I16

Monzonite

mz

Monzonita

mz

I17

Porphyry Andesitic

p-and

Pórfido Andesítico

p-adn

I18

Porphyry Dacitic

p-da

Pórfido Dacítico

p-da

I19

Porphyry Monzonitic

p-mz

Pórfido Monzonítico

p-mz

I20

Porphyry Rhyolitic

p-rl

Pórfido Riolítico

p-rl

I21

Pyroclast

pyr

Piroclasto

pir

I22

Pyroclastic flow

pyr-f

Flujo Piroclástico

f-pir

I23

Rhyodacite

rda

Riodacita

rda

I24

Rhyolite

rl

Riolita

rl

I25

Syenite

sye

Sienita

sye

I26

Tonalite

to

Tonalita

to

I27

Trachyandesite

tand

Traquiandesita

tand

I28

Trachybasalt

tbas

Traquibasalto

tbas

I29

Trachyte

tra

Traquita

tra

I30

Tuff

tuff

Tufo

tf

I31

Volcanic ash

volc ash

Ceniza volcánica

cen volc

I32

Volcanoclastic

volcl

Volcanoclástico

volcl

BRECCIAS

COD

LITHOLOGY

ABBREVIATION

LITOLOGÍA

ABREVIA

B01 Breccia tuff

bx-tf

Tufo de Brecha

tf-bx

B02 Crackel breccia

ck-bx

Brecha craquelada

bx-cq

B03 Freatic breccia

fre-bx

Brecha freática

bx-fre

B04 Freatomagmatic breccia

fret-bx

Brecha Freatomagmática

bx-fret

B05 Hydrothermal breccia

hy-bx

Brecha hidrotermal

bx-hid

B06 Magmatic breccia B07 Microbreccia

mag-bx mbx

Brecha magmática Microbrecha

bx-mag

mbx

B08 Mosaic breccia

mos-bx

Brecha en mosaico

bx-mos

5

B09 Tectonic breccia

tect-bx

B10 Tectonic-hydrotermal breccia B11 Volcanic Breccia

t-h-bx

Brecha tectónica Brecha tectonohidrotermal

bx-tect bx-t-h

v-bx

Brecha volcánica

bx-v

SEDIMENTARY ROCK

LITHOLOGY

COD

ABBREVIATION

LITOLOGÍA

ABREVIA

S01

Arkose

ark

Arcosa

arc

S02

Boundstone

bdst

Caliza soldada

clz-sol

S03

Breccia

bx

Brecha

bx

S04

Conglomerate

cgl

Conglomerado

cgl

S05

Chert

cht

Chert

cht

S06

Dolostone

Dol

Dolomía

Dol

S07

Grainstone

grst

Caliza granular

clz-gr

S08

Limestone

ls

Caliza

clz

S09

Marl

mrl

Marga

mrg

S10

Mudstone

mdst

Lodolita

lod

S11

Packstone

pkst

Caliza lodogranular

clz-lgra

S12

Sandstone

snd

Arenisca

arn

S13

Shale/Clay

sh

Lutita/Arcilla

lut

S14

Siltstone

slts

Limolita

lml

S15

Wackestone

wkst

Caliza lodosa

clz-lod

S16

Coal

C

Carbón

C

S17

Sparite

Esparita

S18

Micrite

Micrita

S19

Pelesparite

Pelesparita

S20

Pelemicrite

Pelemicrita

S21

Oosparite

Ooesparita

S22

Oomicrite

Oomicrita

S23

Intrasparite

Intraesparita

6

S24

Intramicrite

Intramicrita

S25

Biosparite

Bioesparita

S26

Biomicrite

Biomicrita

METAMORPHIC ROCK

LITHOLOGY

COD

ABBREVIATION

LITOLOGÍA

ABREVIA

M01 Amphibolite

amph

Anfibolita

anf

M02 Cataclastite

ctc

Cataclastita

ctc

M03 Gneiss

gns

Gneis

gns

M04 Hornfels

hrnf

Corneana

cor

M05 Marbel

mbl

Marmol

mrm

M06 Phyllite

phlt

Filita

filt

M07 Quarzite

qtzt

Cuarcita

czta

M08 Schist

sch

Esquisto

esq

M09 Serpentinite

srpt

Sepentinita

srpt

M10 Skarn

sk

Skarn

sk

M11 Slate

sl

Pizarra

piz

STRUCTURE COD

STRUCTURE

ABBREVATION

ESTRUCTURA

SYMBOLS

ABREVIATURA

ST01 anticline

ant

anticlinal

ant

ST02 aproximate contact

apx-cto

contacto aproximado

cto-apx

ST03 aproximate fault

apx-f

falla aproximada

f-apx

ST04 band(-ed)

Bnd, bnd

bandeada

bnd

ST05 banding

badng

bandeamiento

banto

ST06 banding domes

b-dom

bandeamiento domos

S1

ST07 batolith

bath

batolito

bat

ST08 bed

S

estrato

S

7

ST09 bedding

So

estratificación

So

ST10 bedding plane-fault

bp-f

falla de estratificación

f-So

ST11 cavity

cav

cavidades

cav

ST12 channel

chn

canal

cnl

ST13 concealed contact

cnd-cto

contacto oculto

cto-oc

ST14 concealed fault

cnd-f

falla oculta

f-oc

ST15 concordant

conc

concordante

conc

ST16 contact

cto

contacto

cto

ST17 contact with dip

cto-dip

contacto con buzamiento

cto-bz

ST18 cross-bedding

x-So

estratificación cruzada

x-So

ST19 dextral fault

dx-f

falla dextral

f-dx

ST20 discordant

disc

discordante

disc

ST21 dome

Do

domo

Do

ST22 doubtful fault

dbf-f

falla dudosa

f-du

ST23 dyke

D

dique

D

ST24 fault

f

falla

f

ST25 flow banding

flow-b

bandas de flujo

flow-b

ST26 fold

fd

pliegue

plieg

ST27 foliation

fol

foliación

fol

ST28 fracture

frac

fractura

frac

ST29 horizontal bedding

h-So

estratificación horizontal

So-h

ST30 horizontal foliation

h-fol

foliación horizontal

fol-h

ST31 horizontal joint

h-jt

diaclasa horizontal

diacl-h

ST32 inferred contact

inf-cto

contacto inferido

cto-inf

ST33 inferred fault

inf-f

falla inferida

f-inf

ST34 joint

jt

diaclasa

diacl

ST35 lacolith

lac

lacolito

lac

8

ST36 lamination

lam

laminación

lam

ST37 lineament

L

lineamiento

L

ST38 lopolith

lop

lopolito

lop

ST39 manto

mto

manto

mto

ST40 microfracture

m-frac

microfractura

m-frac

ST41 microveinlet

m-vn

microvenilla

m-vls

ST42 normal fault

n-f

falla normal

f-n

ST43 outcrop

ocrp

afloramiento

aflor

ST44 overlap fault

o-f

falla de cabalgamiento

f-c

ST45 poly-directional

m-direct

polidireccional

polidirec

ST46 pseudobedding

S2

pseudoestratos

S2

S2v

pseudoestratificación volcánica

S2v

ST48 pseudo strata plan

pS2

pseudo plano de estratos

pS2

ST49 pseudo-rock "x"

S2x

pseudoestratificación roca "x"

S2x

ST50 riple marks

ripl-mk

rizaduras de corriente

riz-corr

ST51 reverse fault

rv-f

falla inversa

f-i

ST52 sill

sill

sill

sill

ST53 Sheared

shd

cizallado

czll

ST54 syncline

syn

sinclinal

sncl

ST55 sinistral fault

sx-f

falla sinestral

f-sx

ST56 step fault

s-f

falla escalonada

f-e

ST57 stock

stk

stock

stk

ST58 stockwork

stw

stockwork

stw

ST59 thrust fault

t-f

sobrescurrimiento

f-a

ST60 unconformity

unconf

discordancia

discia

ST61 vein

V

veta

V

ST62 veinlet

vt

vetilla/venillas

vt/vls

ST47

pseudobedding volcanic

9

ST63 vertical bedding

v-So

estratificación vertical

So-v

ST64 vertical contact

v-cto

contacto vertical

cto-v

ST65 vertical fault

v-f

falla vertical

f-v

ST66 vertical foliation

v-fol

foliación vertical

fol-v

ST67 vertical joint

v-jt

diaclasa vertical

diacl-v

OTHER COD

STRUCTURE

ABBREVATION

ESTRUCTURA

SYMBOLS

ABREVIATURA

ST01 anticline

ant

anticlinal

ant

ST02 aproximate contact

apx-cto

contacto aproximado

cto-apx

ST03 aproximate fault

apx-f

falla aproximada

f-apx

ST04 band(-ed)

Bnd, bnd

bandeada

bnd

ST05 banding

badng

bandeamiento

banto

ST06 banding domes

b-dom

bandeamiento domos

S1

ST07 batolith

bath

batolito

bat

ST08 bed

S

estrato

S

ST09 bedding

So

estratificación

So

ST10 bedding plane-fault

bp-f

falla de estratificación

f-So

ST11 cavity

cav

cavidades

cav

ST12 channel

chn

canal

cnl

ST13 concealed contact

cnd-cto

contacto oculto

cto-oc

ST14 concealed fault

cnd-f

falla oculta

f-oc

ST15 concordant

conc

concordante

conc

ST16 contact

cto

contacto

cto

ST17 contact with dip

cto-dip

contacto con buzamiento

cto-bz

ST18 cross-bedding

x-So

estratificación cruzada

x-So

ST19 dextral fault

dx-f

falla dextral

f-dx

10

ST20 discordant

disc

discordante

disc

ST21 dome

Do

domo

Do

ST22 doubtful fault

dbf-f

falla dudosa

f-du

ST23 dyke

D

dique

D

ST24 fault

f

falla

f

ST25 flow banding

flow-b

bandas de flujo

flow-b

ST26 fold

fd

pliegue

plieg

ST27 foliation

fol

foliación

fol

ST28 fracture

frac

fractura

frac

ST29 horizontal bedding

h-So

estratificación horizontal

So-h

ST30 horizontal foliation

h-fol

foliación horizontal

fol-h

ST31 horizontal joint

h-jt

diaclasa horizontal

diacl-h

ST32 inferred contact

inf-cto

contacto inferido

cto-inf

ST33 inferred fault

inf-f

falla inferida

f-inf

ST34 joint

jt

diaclasa

diacl

ST35 lacolith

lac

lacolito

lac

ST36 lamination

lam

laminación

lam

ST37 lineament

L

lineamiento

L

ST38 lopolith

lop

lopolito

lop

ST39 manto

mto

manto

mto

ST40 microfracture

m-frac

microfractura

m-frac

ST41 microveinlet

m-vn

microvenilla

m-vls

ST42 normal fault

n-f

falla normal

f-n

ST43 outcrop

ocrp

afloramiento

aflor

ST44 overlap fault

o-f

falla de cabalgamiento

f-c

ST45 poly-directional

m-direct

polidireccional

polidirec

ST46 pseudobedding

S2

pseudoestratos

S2

11

S2v

pseudoestratificación volcánica

S2v

ST48 pseudo strata plan

pS2

pseudo plano de estratos

pS2

ST49 pseudo-rock "x"

S2x

pseudoestratificación roca "x"

S2x

ST50 riple marks

ripl-mk

rizaduras de corriente

riz-corr

ST51 reverse fault

rv-f

falla inversa

f-i

ST52 sill

sill

sill

sill

ST53 Sheared

shd

cizallado

czll

ST54 syncline

syn

sinclinal

sncl

ST55 sinistral fault

sx-f

falla sinestral

f-sx

ST56 step fault

s-f

falla escalonada

f-e

ST57 stock

stk

stock

stk

ST58 stockwork

stw

stockwork

stw

ST59 thrust fault

t-f

sobrescurrimiento

f-a

ST60 unconformity

unconf

discordancia

discia

ST61 vein

V

veta

V

ST62 veinlet

vt

vetilla/venillas

vt/vls

ST63 vertical bedding

v-So

estratificación vertical

So-v

ST64 vertical contact

v-cto

contacto vertical

cto-v

ST65 vertical fault

v-f

falla vertical

f-v

ST66 vertical foliation

v-fol

foliación vertical

fol-v

ST67 vertical joint

v-jt

diaclasa vertical

diacl-v

ST47

pseudobedding volcanic

HABIT

HABIT

ABBREVATIO N

HÁBITO

ABREVIATUR A

acicular

acic

acicular

acic

arborescent

arbrsc

arborescente

arbrsc

botryoidal

botr

botroidal

botr

capillary

cap

capilar

cap

cryptocrystalline

crpxl

criptocristalino

crpxl

12

cubic

cub

cúbico

cub

dendritic

dendr

dendrítico

dendr

disc-shaped

disd

discoidal

disd

dodecahedral

dodec

dodecaédrico

dodec

druse

drus

drusa

drus

earthy

erty

terroso

terr

efflorescence

eflor

eflorescencia

eflor

fibrous

fibr

fibroso

fibr

foliate

folte

foliado

fldo

geode

gde

geoda

gda

globular

glob

globular

glob

granular

granr

granular

granr

laminar

lamr

laminar

lamr

laminated

lamd

hojoso

hojs

masive

mas

masivo

mas

oolitic

ool

oolítico

ool

prismatic/columnar pris/colm

prismático/columnar pris/colm

radial

rad

radial

rad

reniform

renif

reniforme

renif

reticulate

retic

reticulado

retic

rhombohedral

romb

romboédrica

romb

stalactitic

stalac

estalactítico

stalac

tabular

tab

tabular

tab

thread-like

tlik

filiforme

filime

13