NetSure 701 A41, NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91 Subrack Power system User Manual
Version
V1.0
Revision date
October 24, 2012
BOM
31012653
Emerson Network Power provides customers with technical support. Users may contact the nearest Emerson local sales office or service center.
Copyright © 2012 by Emerson Network Power Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. reserved. The contents contents in this document document are subject to change without without notice.
Emerson Network Power Co., Ltd. Address: No.1 Kefa Rd., Science Science & Industry Park, Park, Nanshan District District 518057, Shenzhen Shenzhen China Homepage: www.emersonnetworkpower.com.cn E-mail: support@emersonnetwo
[email protected] rk.com.cn
Safety Precautions To reduce the chance o f accident, please read the safety precautions very carefully before operation. The "Caution, Notice, Warning, Danger" in this book do not represent all the safety points to be observed, and are only supplement to various safety points. Therefore, the installation and operation personnel must be strictly trained and master the correct operations and all the safety points before actual operation. When operating Emerson products, the safety rules in the industry, industry, the general safety points and special safety instructions specified in this book must be strictly observed.
Electrical Safety I. Hazardous voltage
Danger Some components of the power system carry hazardous voltage in operation. Direct contact or indirect contact through moist objects with these components will result in fatal injury.
Safety rules in the industry must be observed when installing the power system. The installation personnel must be licensed to operate high voltage and AC power. In operation, the installation personnel are not allowed to wear conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles, rings. When water or moisture is f ound on the Subrack, turn off t he power immediately. immediately. In moist environment, precautions must be taken to keep moisture out o f the power system. "Prohibit" warning label must be attached to the switches and buttons that are not permitted to operate during installation.
Danger High voltage operation may cause fire and electric shock. The connection and wiring of AC cables must be in compliance with the local rules and regulations. Only those who are licensed to operate high voltage and AC power can perform high voltage operations.
II. Tools
Warning In high voltage and AC operation, special tools must be used. No common or self-carried tools should be used.
III. Thunderstorm
Danger Never operate operate on high voltage, voltage, AC, iron tower tower or mast in the thunderstorm thunderstorm..
In thunderstorms, a strong electromagnetic field will be generated in the air. Therefore the equipment should be well earthed in time to avoid damage by lightning strikes.
Safety Precautions To reduce the chance o f accident, please read the safety precautions very carefully before operation. The "Caution, Notice, Warning, Danger" in this book do not represent all the safety points to be observed, and are only supplement to various safety points. Therefore, the installation and operation personnel must be strictly trained and master the correct operations and all the safety points before actual operation. When operating Emerson products, the safety rules in the industry, industry, the general safety points and special safety instructions specified in this book must be strictly observed.
Electrical Safety I. Hazardous voltage
Danger Some components of the power system carry hazardous voltage in operation. Direct contact or indirect contact through moist objects with these components will result in fatal injury.
Safety rules in the industry must be observed when installing the power system. The installation personnel must be licensed to operate high voltage and AC power. In operation, the installation personnel are not allowed to wear conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles, rings. When water or moisture is f ound on the Subrack, turn off t he power immediately. immediately. In moist environment, precautions must be taken to keep moisture out o f the power system. "Prohibit" warning label must be attached to the switches and buttons that are not permitted to operate during installation.
Danger High voltage operation may cause fire and electric shock. The connection and wiring of AC cables must be in compliance with the local rules and regulations. Only those who are licensed to operate high voltage and AC power can perform high voltage operations.
II. Tools
Warning In high voltage and AC operation, special tools must be used. No common or self-carried tools should be used.
III. Thunderstorm
Danger Never operate operate on high voltage, voltage, AC, iron tower tower or mast in the thunderstorm thunderstorm..
In thunderstorms, a strong electromagnetic field will be generated in the air. Therefore the equipment should be well earthed in time to avoid damage by lightning strikes.
IV. ESD
Notice The static electricity generated by the human body will damage the static sensitive elements on PCBs, such as large-scale ICs. Before touching any plug-in board, PCB or IC chip, ESD wrist strap must be worn to prevent body static from damaging the sensitive components. The other end of the ESD wrist strap must be well earthed.
V. Short circuit
Danger During operation, never short the positive and negative poles of the DC distribution unit of the system or the non-grounding pole and the earth. The power system is a constant voltage voltage DC power power equipment, equipment, short circuit will result in equipment equipment burning and and endanger endanger human safety safety..
Check carefully the polarity of the cable and connection terminal when performing DC live operations. As the operation space in the DC DC distribution unit is very tight, please carefully select the operation space. space. Never wear a watch, bracelet, bangle, ring, or other conductive objects during operation. Insulated tools must be used. In live operation, keep the arm muscle tense, so that when tool connection is loosened, the free movement of the human body and tool is reduced to a minimum. VI. Dangerous energy
Warning 240VA, hazardous energy, keep off, no bridge connection. This converter contains outputs exceed 240VA, when installing into end system care must be taken that the output and appropriate wire may not be touched.
Battery
Danger Before any operation on battery, read carefully the safety precautions for battery transportation and the correct battery connection method.
Non-standard operation on the battery will cause danger. In operation, precautions should be taken to prevent battery short circuit and overflow of electrolyte. The overflow of electrolyte will erode the metal objects and PCBs, thus causing equipment damage and short circuit o f PCBs. Before any operation on battery, battery, pay attention to the following points: Remove the watch, bracelet, bangle, ring, and other metal objects on the wrist. Use special insulated tools. Use eye protection device, and take preventive measures. Wear rubber gloves and apron to guard against electrolyte overflow. In battery transportation, the electrode of the battery should always be kept facing upward. Never put the battery upside down or slanted.
BLVD The system has battery low voltage disconnection (BLVD) function. BLVD means when the mains fail and batteries supply power, the controller cuts the load off when the battery voltage drops down to below 43.2V to prevent over-discharge. The BLVD voltage is settable. Refer to ACU+ User Manual for setting method. The factory setting is enabling BLVD, which means that if power outage l asts for a long time or the power system fails, there might be BLVD. Users should classify the loads and connect the priority loads to BLVD routes. For vital loads, users can disable BLVD of these loads to insure reliability of the power supply. The method of disabling BLVD is: Set “BLVD Enable” item of the controller to “N”. Refer to ACU+ User Manual for setting method.
Notice The advantage of enabling BLVD is protecting the batteries from over-discharge when the battery voltage is low. The disadvantage of enabling BLVD is that when the battery voltage drops down to a certain value, all the loads (including non-priority loads and priority loads) will be cut off due to battery disconnection. The advantage of software disabling BLVD is prolonging the power supply of priority loads. The disadvantage is that software disabling cannot prevent unwanted power failure due to misoperation or power system failure.
Others I. Sharp object
Warning When moving equipment by hand, protective gloves should be worn to avoid injury by sharp object.
II. Cable connection
Notice Please verify the compliance of the cable and cable label with the actual installation prior to cable connection.
III. Binding the signal lines
Notice The signal lines should be bound separately from heavy current and high voltage lines, with binding interval of at least 150mm.
Contents Chapter 1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Model Information ................................................... .......................................................... .................................... 1 1.2 Composition And Configuration .................................................................................................. .......................... 1 1.3 Features ........................................................ ........................................................... ............................................. 4 Chapter 2 Installation Instruction ................................................... .......................................................... ............................ 5 2.1 Safety Regulations .................................................. .......................................................... .................................... 5 2.2 Preparation ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Mechanical Installation ..................................................... .......................................................... ........................... 6 2.4 Electrical Installation ....................................................... ........................................................... ........................... 9 2.4.1 Power System Cabling Method ............................................... ........................................................... ....... 9 2.4.2 Connecting AC Input Cables ................................................................................... ................................ 10 2.4.3 Connecting Load Cables ......................................................................................................................... 11 2.4.4 Connecting Battery Cables ...................................................... .......................................................... ...... 11 2.4.5 Connecting Signal Cables ....................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 3 Installation Testing............................................... ........................................................... .................................. 16 3.1 Installation Check And Startup .................................................. ........................................................... ............... 16 3.2 Basic Settings ........................................................ ........................................................... .................................. 16 3.3 Alarm Check And System Operation Status Check ............................................................................................ 17 3.4 Final Steps .................................................... ........................................................... ........................................... 18 Chapter 4 Use Of Controller ................................................. ........................................................... .................................. 19 4.1 Control Keypad And Indicator ................................................................................... .......................................... 19 4.1.1 Front Panel .................................................. ........................................................... ................................. 19 4.1.2 Indicator Function ................................................. ........................................................... ........................ 19 4.1.3 Control Keypad Function ......................................................................................... ................................ 19 4.2 LCD Menu Tree .................................................................................................................................................. 20 4.2.1 Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 4.2.2 Settings.................................................................................................................................................... 21 4.2.3 Manual ......................................................... .......................................................... .................................. 28 4.2.4 ECO .................................................... .......................................................... ........................................... 28 4.2.5 Quick Setting ........................................................................................................................................... 28 4.2.6 Controller Setting .................................................. ........................................................... ........................ 29 4.3 WEB Interface Operation ................................................. ........................................................... ........................ 30 4.3.1 Setting Up The Internet Explorer Web Browser ................................................... .................................... 30 4.3.2 Logging Into The Controller ..................................................................................................................... 31 4.3.3 Homepage Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 32
4.4 WEB Bootloader Interface Operation .................................................. .......................................................... ...... 36 4.5 Serial Bootloader Interface Operation ................................................ ........................................................... ...... 37 Chapter 5 Alarm Handling .................................................... ........................................................... .................................. 41 5.1 Handling Alarms...................................................... .......................................................... .................................. 41 5.2 Handling Rectifier Fault .................................................... .......................................................... ......................... 42 Appendix 1 Technical And Engineering Data ................................................... ........................................................... ...... 44 Appendix 2 Installation Instruction Of Battery Rack ....................................................... ................................................... 48 1. Installation Instruction Of Two-Layer And Four-Layer Battery Rack ........................................................ ............. 48 2. Installation Instruction Of Three-Layer Battery Rack.................................................... ......................................... 50 3. Fixing The Battery Rack..................................................... .......................................................... ......................... 51 Appendix 3 Wiring Diagram.................................................. ........................................................... .................................. 52 Appendix 4 Shematic Diagram...................................................... ........................................................... ......................... 60 Appendix 5 Glossary ................................................... .......................................................... ............................................ 68
Chapter 1
Overview
1
Chapter 1 Overview This chapter introduces model description, composition and configuration, and features. The “power system” in this manual refers to the NetSure 701 A41, NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91 series 19 inch subrack power system.
1.1 Model Information Take NetSure 501 A41-S1 power system as an example, the model description is given in Figure 1-1.
NetSure 501 A 4 1 S 1
Cabinet configuration Cabinet type: Subrack Version The number of the rectifier in the typical power supply system: 4, If the number ranges between 0 ~ 9, the character is represented by a number, If the number is larger than 9, the character isrepresented by a letter, for example: A represents the number 10, B represents the number 11, and so on Region A : Asia-Pacific region Output power of the rectifier. 501: 1740W ~2000W. 701:2900W ~5000W Brand name of the power supply system
Figure 1-1
Model information
1.2 Composition And Configuration System composition The system consists of power di stribution parts, rectifiers and controller. The internal structures of the systems are shown in Figure 1-2 to Figure 1-6.
Figure 1-2
NetSure 501 A41- S1/S2 system structure
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Positive terminals
Battery MCB
AC input MCB
Load MCB Rectifier Monitoring module Controller Dummy panel
Figure 1-3
Figure 1-4
Figure 1-5
NetSure 501 A91-S1 system structure
NetSure 701 A41 –S2/S4 system structure
NetSure 701 A41-S1/S3/S5 system structure
Figure 1-6
NetSure 701 A41-S5 system structure
System configuration The configurations of the power system are described in Table 1-1.
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1.3 Features The
rectifier uses the active Power Factor Compensation (PFC) technology, raising the power factor to 0.99.
Wide
AC input voltage range: 85V ~ 290V (NetSure 701 A41) or 85Vac ~ 300Vac (NetSure 501 A41 & NetSure
501 A91). The
rectifier uses soft switching technology, raising the system rated efficiency to 91%.
Ultra-low
radiation. With advanced EMC design, the rectifier meets international standards such as CE and
NEBS. Both the conducted and radiated interference reach Class B. The
rectifier safety design complies with UL, CE and NEBS standards.
High
power density.
Rectifiers
are hot p luggable. It takes less than 1min to replace a rectifier.
Two
over-voltage protection methods are optional: hardware protection and software protection. The la tter one also has two optional modes: lock-out at the first over-voltage and lock-out at the second over-voltage.
Perfect battery management: The management functions include
the LLVD (optional), BLVD, temperature
compensation, auto voltage regulation, stepless current limiting, battery capacity calculation and on-line battery test, etc. M221S
and M222S support historical alarm record up to 200 a nd historical record up to 1 000. And M820B supports historical alarm record up to 3000 and historical record up to 60000
10
sets of battery test data records.
Network
design: Providing multiple communication ports (such as RS232, modem and dry contacts), which enables flexible networking and remote monitoring. M820B support the USB communication interface.
4
Chapter 1
Overview
1.3 Features The
rectifier uses the active Power Factor Compensation (PFC) technology, raising the power factor to 0.99.
Wide
AC input voltage range: 85V ~ 290V (NetSure 701 A41) or 85Vac ~ 300Vac (NetSure 501 A41 & NetSure
501 A91). The
rectifier uses soft switching technology, raising the system rated efficiency to 91%.
Ultra-low
radiation. With advanced EMC design, the rectifier meets international standards such as CE and
NEBS. Both the conducted and radiated interference reach Class B. The
rectifier safety design complies with UL, CE and NEBS standards.
High
power density.
Rectifiers
are hot p luggable. It takes less than 1min to replace a rectifier.
Two
over-voltage protection methods are optional: hardware protection and software protection. The la tter one also has two optional modes: lock-out at the first over-voltage and lock-out at the second over-voltage.
Perfect battery management: The management functions include
the LLVD (optional), BLVD, temperature
compensation, auto voltage regulation, stepless current limiting, battery capacity calculation and on-line battery test, etc. M221S
and M222S support historical alarm record up to 200 a nd historical record up to 1 000. And M820B supports historical alarm record up to 3000 and historical record up to 60000
10
sets of battery test data records.
Network
design: Providing multiple communication ports (such as RS232, modem and dry contacts), which enables flexible networking and remote monitoring. M820B support the USB communication interface.
Perfect
lightning protection at AC side and DC side.
Complete NetSure
fault protection and fault alarm functions.
701 A41-S3, NetSure 701 A41-S5 and NetSure 501 A41-S1 adopt the way of outage for control, This
way effectively prevents the storage battery from deeply discharging after system battery protection drops out and hence prevents the unattended outdoors and indoors server rooms from the damage due to the deep discharge.
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Chapter 2
Installation Instruction
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction 2.1 Safety Regulations Certain components in this power system have hazardous voltage and current. Always follow the instructions below: 1. Only the adequately trained personnel with satisfactory knowledge of the power system can carry out the installation. The most recent revision of these safety rules and local safety rules in force shall be adhered to during the installation. 2. All external circuits that are below 48V and connected to the power system must comply with the requirements of SELV as defined in IEC 60950. 3. Make sure that the power (mains and battery) to the system is cut off before any operations can be carried out within the system subrack. 4. The power subracks shall be kept locked and placed in a locked room. The key keeper should be the one responsible for the power system. 5. The wiring of the power distribution cables should be arranged carefully so that the cables are kept away from the maintenance personnel.
2.2 Preparation Unpacking inspection The equipment should be unpacked and inspected after it arrives at the installation site. The inspection shall be done by representatives of both the user and Emerson Network Power Co., Ltd.To inspect the equipment, you should open the packing case, take out the packing list and check against the packing list that the equipment is correct and complete. Make sure that the equipment is delivered intact. Cables The cable design should meet relevant industry standards. It is recommended to use the RVVZ cables as AC cables. The cable should reach at least +70°C temperature durability. With cable length shorter than 30 meters, the Cross-Sectional Area (CSA) calculation should be based on 2
the current density of 3.5A/mm . The suggested CSA value is no less than the Table 2-1. Table 2-1
Load cable CSA selection
AC MCB rated current
Max. battery current
Min. cable CSA
Max. cable length
125A
105A
35mm2
50mm2
100A
80A
25mm2
50mm2
63A
50A
16mm2
25mm2
The CSA of DC cable depends on the current flowing through the cable and the allowable voltage drop. To select the battery cable CSA, see Table 2-2. Select the DC load cable CSA according to the Table 2-3. Table 2-2 Battery MCB rated current
Max. battery current
Battery cable CSA selection Min. cable CSA 2
Max. cable length (volt drop: 0.5V, with max. CSA)
125A
105A
35mm
6m
63A
50A
16 mm2
5m
Note: 1. The specs are applicable at ambient temperature of 25°C. If the temperature is higher or lower than this, the CSA of the cable should be increased. 2. The battery cable should reach at least +90°C heat durability. It is recommended to use double-insulated copper-core flame retardant cable as battery cable
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Installation Instruction Table 2-3
DC load cable selection
Load route rated current
Max. output current
Min. cable CSA
Max. cable length (volt drop: 0.5V, with min. CSA)
Max. cable CSA
Max. cable length (volt drop: 0.5V, with max. CSA)
100A
80A
25mm
14m
50mm
20m
63A
2
50A
16mm
9m
2
2
14m
2
25mm
32A
25A
10mm
11m
25mm
29m
16A
12A
6mm2
14m
25mm2
48m
10A
2
8A
6mm
2
23m
25mm
98m
Note: The specs are applicable at ambient temperature of 25°C. If the temperature is higher than this, the CSA of the cable should be increased
To prevent the air switching capacity is too large, the load overload does not work. Recommended the capacity of the air switching is up to 1.5 ~ 2 times of the load peak. The CSA of the system grounding cables should be consistent with the largest power distribution cables. The CSA 2 value is no less than 25mm . AC and DC power distribution interface definition see Table 2-4. Table 2-4 AC and DC power distribution interface definition Connector name AC input MCB AC power distribution
Grounding busbar Battery output
DC power distribution
Connector specifications
Wiring instructions
H type terminal, max. cable CSA 35mm2 (Single-phase power input) H type terminal, max. cable CSA 25mm2 (Three -phase power input)
AC power line Connected to the
One M8 bolt, OT type wiring terminal, max. cable CSA 35mm
2
grounding bar of the equipment room
2
Connected to the battery
2
H type terminal, max. cable CSA 25mm (63A and below)
MCB
H type terminal, max. cable CSA 50mm (capacity above 63A)
port
Negative
H type terminal, max. cable CSA 25mm2 (63A and below)
Connected to the users load
output MCB Positive busbar
2
H type terminal, max. cable CSA 50mm (capacity above 63A) Terminal subrack terminal: cable CSA ≤ 50mm2
port Connected to the users load port
2.3 Mechanical Installation
Note
1. The cabinet or rack the subrack power supply system installed in must provide fireproof and electric protection casing, or install in cement or other difficult to burn, at the same time and other combustible materials to keep enough distance. 2. For the convenience of maintenance, users should maintain a clearance of 800mm at the front of the power supply system. 3. Subrack cannot be installed against the wall, it must leave enough space for heat dissipation.
Installed on battery bracket 1. Fix the subrack power system to the battery bracket through the connectors with M6 bolts, as shown in Figure 2-1.
NetSure 701 A41, NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91 Subrack Power system
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Subrack power system
M6 screw M6 screw
Connector
Connector
Battery bracket
Figure 2-1
Cabinet and rack installation
Installed in cabient Insert the subrack power system to the matching cabinet, as shown in Figure 2-2.
Subrack power 电源插框 system
Figure 2-2
Installed in the cabinet system
The engineering graphics of the subrack power system as shown in Figure 2-3 to Figure 2-8.
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Figure 2-3
Installation size of NetSure 501 A41 (unit: mm)
445
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-5
Installation size of NetSure 501 A91 (unit: mm)
Installation size of NetSure 701 A41-S1 (unit: mm)
Figure 2-6 Installation size of NetSure 701 A41-S2/S3 (unit: mm)
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Figure 2-7 Installation size of NetSure 701 A41- S4 (unit: mm)
265.0
438.5 482.6
Figure 2-8
Installation size of NetSure 701 A41-S5 (unit: mm)
Note
1. Tighten the captive screw of the MFU and DU Panel by the cross head screwdriver when there is no operation. 2. Also tighten the handle of the 501 modules by the cross head screwdriver. 3. Please plug in the new modules or installing a new panel after removing the rectifier module.
2.4 Electrical Installation 2.4.1 Power System Cabling Method Cabling from the top of the power s ystem DU unit and MFU unit are available for the system top cover cabling. For DU unit cabling: Cabling from the cable outlet area and then fixed to the cable-bundling plate and the top edge. As shown in Figure 2-9.
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Cable outlet area
Cable-bundling plate Cable outlet area
Figure 2-9 Cable entry Illustration of the DU unit
The MFU unit cabling is shown in 2-10.
Figure 2-10
Cable entry Illustration of the MFU unit
Cabling from side of the power s ystem Use a cross head screwdriver to remove two screws which fix the cabling panel at side of cabling area, then the cable can be led out from the cabling area, as shown in Figure 2-11. 螺钉
出线板 (出线空间)
Figure 2-11
Side cable cabling Illustration
2.4.2 Connecting AC Input Cables
Danger 1. Switch off all MCBs before the electrical connection. 2. Only the qualified personnel can do the mains cable connection.
Take the NetSure 701 A41 power supply system as an e xample, the position of the t erminals are shown in Figure 2-12.
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Figure 2-12
Installation Instruction
11
Illustration of the connection terminal
Note
If the user selects the subrack with AC input terminal, no overcurrent or short circuit protection function, then configuration of the overcurrent and grounding protection device is required for the subrack upstream. For selection of the detailed protection device specification, please contact the Emerson local technical support center.
2.4.3 Connecting Load Cables Connect the negative cable of the load to the upper terminal of load MCB. Connect the positive cable of the load to the DC positive busbar, as shown in Figure 2-13.
Figure 2-13
Illustration of the load cable connection terminal
2.4.4 Connecting Battery Cables
Note
1. The batteries may have dangerous current. Before connecting the battery cables, the corresponding battery input MCBs or the battery cell connector must be disconnected to avoid live state of the power system after installation. 2. Be careful not to reverse connect the battery. Otherwise, both the battery and the power system will be damaged!
1. Connect one end of the negative battery cable to the upper terminal of b attery MCBs. Connect one end of the positive battery cable to the DC positive bus bar. 2. Connect copper lugs to the other end of the battery cables. Bind the connecting parts with insulating tape, and put them beside the battery. Connect the cables to the battery when the DC distribution unit is to be tested. As shown in Figure 2-14. Positive terminal Battery MCB
Figure 2-14
Illustration of the battery connection terminal
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2.4.5 Connecting Signal Cables There are two user i nterface board of the power system can optional, respectively the W2453X1 user interface board and IB2 user interface board. The W2453X1 user interface board is used together with the M221S monitoring unit or M222S monitoring unit only; and the IB2 user interface board i s used together with the M820B monitoring unit only. W2453X1 user interface board cable connection Take the NetSure 501 A41 power supply system as an e xample, the position of the user connector board (W2453X1) is shown in Figure 2-15.
Figure 2-15
W2453X1 user interface board Illustration
At most two user connector boards are allowed in the power supply system. Standard cabinet is only configured with one user connector board. With one user connector board configured, the power supply system provides three external digital signal input interfaces: DI2, DI3, DI4 (DI1 is u sed for DC SPD alarm. If no DC SPD is configured in the p ower supply system, DI1 is available) and four dry contact alarm output interfaces: DO1, DO2, DO3, DO4. With two user connector boards configured, the power supply system provides additional four dry contact alarm output interfaces: DO5, DO6, DO7, and DO8.
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The functions of the interfaces are shown in Table 2-5. Table 2-5 Type
nterface functions
Default alarm
Description
Dry contact 1
AC power failure
/
Dry contact 2
DC overvoltage or DC undervoltage
Four-level DC voltage alarms
Dry contact 3
Rectifier alarm
Except rectifier lost and multi-rectifier alarm
Dry contact 4
Priority LLVD
/
Dry contact 5
Non-priority LLVD
/
Dry contact 6
/
/
Dry contact 7
/
/
Dry contact 8
/
/
With default settings, when the preceding alarms are generated, the contactors of the corresponding dry contacts should change their status, that is, t he normally-open contactors close, and the normally-closed contactors open. All the status changes should be verified by a multimeter. After the alarms are removed, the dry contacts should resume. The default settings of the dry contact alarms can be changed through the controller. The interfaces of the user connector board are shown in Figu re 2-16.
Figure 2-16
W2453X1 user connector board interface
IB2 user interface board The external input and output signals are all connected to the IB2 user interface board. For the ports on the IB2 user interface board, see Figure 2-17.
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Figure 2-17
IB2 user interface board definition
Note
1. J11 and J12 are temperature sensor ports. They are not used here. 2. J2 is I2C interface, and provides the power.
See Table 2-6 for the dry contact terminal definition. Table 2-6 Name of double-layer port
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
Pin No.
Dry contact terminal definition Pin name
Definition
1
DI1-
Digital input 1-
2
DI1+
Digital input 1+
3
DI2-
Digital input 2-
4
DI2+
Digital input 2+
5
DI3-
Digital input 3-
6
DI3+
Digital input 3+
1
DI4-
Digital input 4-
2
DI4+
Digital input 4+
3
DI5-
Digital input 5-
4
DI5+
Digital input 5+
5
DI6-
Digital input 6-
6
DI6+
Digital input 6+
1
DI7-
Digital input 7-
2
DI7+
Digital input 7+
3
DI8-
Digital input 8-
4
DI8+
Digital input 8+
5
NA
/
6
NA
/
1
DO1_NC
NC contact of relay 1
2
DO2_NC
NC contact of relay 2
3
DO1_COM
Common contact of relay 1
4
DO2_COM
Common contact of relay 2
5
DO1_NO
NO contact of relay 1
6
DO2_NO
NO contact of relay 2
1
DO3_NC
NC contact of relay 3
2
DO4_NC
NC contact of relay 4
3
DO3_COM
Common contact of relay 3
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Chapter 2 Name of double-layer port J7
J8
J9
Pin No.
Pin name
Installation Instruction
15
Definition
4
DO4_COM
Common contact of relay 4
5
DO3_NO
NO contact of relay 3
6
DO4_NO
NO contact of relay 4
1
DO5_NC
NC contact of relay 5
2
DO6_NC
NC contact of relay 6
3
DO5_COM
Common contact of relay 5
4
DO6_COM
Common contact of relay 6
5
DO5_NO
NO contact of relay 5
6
DO6_NO
NO contact of relay 6
1
DO7_NC
NC contact of relay 7
2
DO8_NC
NC contact of relay 8
3
DO7_COM
Common contact of relay 7
4
DO8_COM
Common contact of relay 8
5
DO7_NO
NO contact of relay 7
6
DO8_NO
NO contact of relay 8
The definition of dry contact function can be set through controller or WEB browser. The specifications of the dry contact ports are as follows: Digital inputs: 8-route, opto-isolation, the alarm an d high/low level are definable (high level: 20V ~ 60V, low level: less than 1V). Digital output: 8-route, relay isolation, maximum: 30Vdc 1A, 125Vac 0.5A; 60W; minimum: 10uA @ 10Vdc, alarm is definable. Connecting Communication Signal Cable The communication port of the M221S controller i s shown in Figure 2-18. The M222S only provides the RS232 communication serial port, whereas the Ethernet port is not provided.
Figure 2-18
M221S controller communication port
The communication port of the M820B controller i s shown in Figure 2-19.
Figure 2-19
M820B controller communication port
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Chapter 3
Installation Testing
Chapter 3 Installation Testing This chapter introduces procedures of installation testing. The corresponding safety rules shall be adhered to in the test.
3.1 Installation Check And Startup Before the test, inform the chief manufacturer representative. Only trained electrical engineer can maintain and operate this equipment. In operation, the installation personnel are no t allowed to wear conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles and rings. During operation, parts of this equipment carry hazardous voltage. Misoperation can result in severe or fatal injuries and property damage. Before the test, check the equipment to ensure the proper earthing. Installation check must be done before testing. Then the batteries can be charged for the first time. Make sure that the AC input MCBs, battery MCBs and load MCBs are switched off. Make sure that all the de vices are properly installed. Installation check OK
Comments
Check all the MCBs and cables. Are their models correct? Check the bus bar connections, input and output cable connection, and connection between the power system and the system grounding. Check the if the number and connections of the batteris are correct. Check the polarity of the battery string with a voltmeter. Make sure all the cable connections are firm and reliable.
Startup preparations OK Make sure that all the MCB are switched off.
Measure the AC input voltage. Make sure the input voltage is within the allowable range.
Check that the communication and alarm cables are connected to the signal transfer board.
Check that the temperature sensor, if any, has been installed.
Check that the battery string circuit is not closed.
Connect the disconnected batteries to the battery string circuit
Switch off unconnected battery MCBs. Check that the battery signal cables are connected to battery
Comments Umin=___V
MCBs reliably, not loosened or suspended Measure with a voltmeter across the connection points of each battery and make sure that the polarity is right. For a lead-acid battery with 24 cells, the voltmeter should read 2.0-2.1V/cell or 48-51V/battery. If the
Umin=___V
voltage of certain cell is lower than 2.0V, that cell must be replaced. Check with an ohmmeter that there is no short circuit between the positive & negative distribution bus
bars, or between the positive & negative battery poles (Note: Pull out all modules before the check and restore them after the check)
Startup OK
Comments
Switch on the system AC input MCB. The green LED on the rectifier will be on and the fan will start running after a certain delay. The controller will show that the power supply voltage is 53.5V. Check the system voltage and busbar polarity with a voltmeter. The voltage difference between the measured value and displayed value should be less than ± 0.2V.
Start and stop each rectifier of the system by unplugging and inserting each rectifier. Check their output
voltages.
3.2 Basic Settings When the system is put into service for the first time, the parameters of controller must be set based on the actual system configuration, such as battery number, capacity, user’s charge current limit and other functional requirements. Only after that can the controller display system operation information and control the output.
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Chapter 3
Installation Testing OK
Comments
The system model has been set correctly in factory before delivery, check that the setting agrees with the actual system: NetSure 701 A41-S1:48V/SET;Set the battery shunt coefficient for :175A/25mV; NetSure 701 A41-S2~S5:48V/SET;Set the battery shunt coefficient for :300A/25mV;
NetSure 501 A41-S1:48V/SET;Set the battery shunt coefficient for :175A/25mV; NetSure 501 A41-S2:48V/SET;Set the battery shunt coefficient for :300A/25mV; NetSure 501 A91-S1:48V/SET;Set the battery shunt coefficient for :300A/25mV The DC over-voltage alarm point has been set correctly in factory before delivery, check that the setting agrees with the actual system:
Set DC over-voltage alarm: 58V Check that the parameter Setting→ Alarm Settings→ Alarm mode, check that the mode is set to “High” The battery string number set at the controller should be the same as the number actually connected. (By default: 2) Set the battery capacity according to the actual capacity of the battery connected to the system. Default: 300Ah Configure the temperature coefficient according to the battery manufacturer’s requirement. Setting range: 0-500mV/°C. By default: 72mV/°C. (if no temperature sensor is installed, do not set this
parameter) Set the charge current limit according to your needs. Setting range: 0.1~0.25C10. (By default: 0.1C10)
Set the controller according to the voltage suggested by the battery supplier. Floating Charge (FC) voltage range: 42V ~ Boost Charge (BC) voltage. Default: 53.5V. BC voltage range: FC voltage ~ 58V. By default: 56.4V.
For batteries that do not need BC, set the BC voltage to FC voltage plus 0.1V Put through the battery MCBs and connect the batteries
3.3 Alarm Check And System Operation Status Check Alarm check Check that all functional units can trigger alarms that can be displayed on the controller. OK Pull out one rectifier. The “Rect N Com Failure” alarm should be triggered. Insert the rectifier in. The
Comments
alarm should disappear. Repeat the same procedures on other rectifiers. Remove battery MCB 1. The “Batt1 Failure” alarm should be triggered. Put on the MCB. The alarm
should be cleared. Repeat the same on battery MCB 2. Switch off a load MCB connected to a load route. The alarm “Load N Failure” should be triggered. Switch on the MCB, and the alarm should be cleared. Repeat the same on the other load MCBs.
Remove all the battery input MCBs. Keep only one rectifier in operation. Through the controller,
adjust the rectifier FC voltage to make it lower than the alarm point. The alarm “DC Voltage Low” should be triggered. Keep the rectifiers in operation. Set through the controller the battery management parameter to
“Manual”. Enter the maintenance menu at the controller. Select “Disconnect” and confirm it. The battery protection contactor should be open, and the “BLVD” alarm should be displayed at the controller. Note: when the preceding alarms are generated, the controller will give alarms after approximately 3s.
System operation status check There should be no alarms during normal system operation. The system operation status check can be conducted through the controller. OK Check that the system type agrees with the actual system when the system operates
The controller should display the correct AC voltage.
The controller should be able to display the DC voltage. The difference between the displayed voltage
and that measured at the bus bar should be less than 1%. The controller should display the battery current. The difference between the displayed and measured
battery current should be less than 1%. Check the number of t he rectifier through the controller. The number should be consistent with the
actual number. Check the voltage, current, current limiting point of rectifiers through the controller. They should agree
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Comments
17
18
Chapter 3
Installation Testing OK
Comments
with the actual parameters. For the system configured with temperature sensor, the controller should be able to display the battery
ambient temperature. Hold the probe of the temperature sensor with hand and watch the controller, which should diplay the change of temperature.
3.4 Final Steps OK Disconnect all test equipment from the system and make sure that materials irrelevant to the equipment
Comments
have been all removed. Restore the equipment to its original condition and close the cabinet door.
Check and handover the equipment that the user has purchased.
Note down all the operations taken, including time of the operation and name of the operator.
If any defect is found in this equipment, inform the personnel responsible for the contract. If repairing is needed, please fill in the FAILURE REPORT and send the report together with the defective unit to the repairing center for fault analysis.
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Chapter 4
Use Of Controller
19
Chapter 4 Use Of Controller The controller modules of this po wer system are M221S, M222S and M820B. The M820B control module for details please refer to the ACU+ User Manual . This chapter introduces the front panel and functional keys briefly, and expounds screen contents, access method, system controlling, information querying and parameter setting. After the controller is powered on, the language selection screen will pop up, and the controller is initialized. The default language is Chinese. After the initialization, the first system information page will appear.
4.1 Control Keypad And Indicator 4.1.1 Front Panel There are backlit LCD display, functional keypad, indicators and positioning pin on the front panel o f M500D controller, as shown in figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1
Front panel of M500D controller
4.1.2 Indicator Function The function of the indicators is shown in table 4-1. Table 4-1 Indicator
Functions of Indicators
Normal State
Fault State
Status (green)
On
Off
Observation Alarm (yellow)
Off
On
Fault Cause If this LED is on, this means the system is operating normally The power system has one or more active observation alarms. Alarm conditions are programmable. Refer to Table 3-3 for defaults The power system has one or more active major alarms (Major and
Major Alarm (red)*
Off
On
Critical Alarms). Alarm conditions are programmable. Table 3-3 for defaults
Note: A Major Alarm initiates an alarm report if alarm report is enabled
4.1.3 Control Keypad Function The function of the control keypad is shown in table 4-2. Table 4-2
Function of Keys on the Panel
Key Symbol
Key Name
Function
ENT
Enter
▲
Up
Move Up Cursor or Select the Previous Screen
▼
Down
Move Down Cursor or Select the Next Screen
ESC
Escape
Confirm or Execute
Escape or Cancel
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Refer to
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller
4.2 LCD Menu Tree The overall menu structure is shown in Figure 3-5. 09:20:20 Float 53.4V 404A Manual Normal 08 -11 - 03
ENT MAIN MENU Status Settings
ENT
Manual ECO Quick Settings
STATUS Active Alarm Rectifiers History Alarm
SETTINGS Alarm Battery AC DC Rectifier Controller Communication
Float 53.4V 404A Manual Normal
MANUAL Sys Mode: Auto
▼ In Manual ECO Disable CycPeriod: 168h RectWork: 80% Rect Limit: 1 System Type: 48V / set Capacity: 300Ah LCD Rotation: On
Figure 4-2
Main menu screen
4.2.1 Status In the screen of MAINMENU, when cursor is at ‘Status’, press ‘ENT’ to go to the status screen: Status Active Alarm Rectifiers History Alarm
ALARM: 1/2 ENT Batt Discharge Observation Alarm Start Time: 081104 15:52:53
ALARM: 2/2 ENT Batt Volt Low Critical Alarm Start Time: 081104 15:52:55
RECTIFIER 1/3 ID: 02070801232 R48800B00 DC Volt: 53.4V DC Curr : 0.0A Curr Limit: 109% AC Volt: 201V AC Status: On DC Status: On AC Derated: N Temp Derated : N
ALARM 001 SPD Fault
ENT
08- 07 -10 11:35:22 08- 07 - 10 12:35:22
Figure 4-3
ALARM 002 DC Volt Low 08 - 07-10 11:35:25 08 - 07-10 12:35:25
Status screen
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Use Of Controller
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In the status screen, you can move the cursor to ‘Active Alarm’, ‘Rectifiers’, and ‘History Alarm’ respectively and press ‘ENT’ to check the information of active alarm, rectifiers, and history al arm. The rectifier screen shows the information of first rectifier, if you want see the information of next rectifier, just press ‘ENT’. In screen of ‘Active Alarm’, ‘Alarm 1/2’, ‘1/2’ means there are 2 active alarms and this screen is displaying the first active alarm. The alarm level and alarm start time are displayed in th e screen In the screen of ‘History Alarm’, the ‘ALARM 001’ means this screen is displaying the first history alarm. The alarm start time and end time are displayed in the screen.
4.2.2 Settings In the Main Menu screen, move the cursor to the item of ‘Setting’ and press ‘ENT’ to enter the Setting menus. Before you access the Setting menu, the system will require you to enter the password first. Method of entering password: For example, to enter the password of ‘640275’: Press ‘ENT’, and the bit will be highlighted, now you can press ▲ or ▼ continuously to enter the numbers from 0 to 9, or enter the letters from ‘a’ to ‘z’ or from capital letter ‘A’ to ‘Z’. After entering ‘6’, press ‘ENT’ and the cursor will move to the next bi t, and in the same way, press ▲ or ▼ continuously to enter ‘4’, and you can enter the rest bits ‘0275’ in the same way. ALARM Alarm Level Alarm Control DI Setting
AC Over Volt: 280V Under Volt: 180V PH Fail: 80V AC Input: N AC PH: 3-PH
SETTINGS Alarm Battery AC DC Rectifier Controller Communication
RECTIFIER Position: Disabl R -Posi: 1-1 HVSD: 59.0V Default V: 53.5V Walk-in On: N Walk-in T: 8s Interval T: 0s AC OverV On: N ACCurrLim : 30A CONTROLLER Lang: English Tzone: GMT + 08:00 Date: 2009-03-23 Time: 22:17:18 System Type: 48V/1000A DownloadMode:N Reset PWD: N Reset Para: N Oper1PWD: ****** Oper2PWD: ****** AdminPWD: ******
Figure 4-4
BATTERY Basic LVD Charge Test Temp Comp DC Over Volt2: 58.2V Over Volt1: 58.5V Under V1: 45.0V Under V2: 45.0V Amb High: 40C Amb Low: - 5C
COMMUNICATION Address: 1 CommMode: RS232 Protocol: YDN23 BaudRate: 9600 IP/Subnet/Gate: 10.163.210.91 255.255.255.0 10.163.210.1 CallbackTime: 3 : PhoneNumber 86010677 86010808
Settings screen
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller In the Setting menu, there are 7 items that are ‘Alarm’, ‘Rectifier’, ‘LVD’, ‘AC’, ‘DC’, ‘Controller’ and ‘Communication’ respectively. Move the cursor to ‘Rectifier’ and press ENT, you can configure the following rectifier parameters: Position: Enable or disable the shelf setting. R-Posi: rectifier position in shelf. HVSD: high voltage shut down, rectifier will shut down when its output voltage exceeds this HVSD point. Default V: rectifier default output voltage. Walk-in ON: rectifier walk-in function (soft start) is enabled. Walk-in T: rectifier walk-in time (soft start time). Interval T: rectifier sequential startup interval. AC OverV on: rectifier will shutdown when AC input exceeds AC over voltage point. ACCurrLim: rectifier current limiting value during startup process. Move the cursor to ‘AC’ and press ENT, you can configure the following AC parameters: Over Volt: set the over voltage protection point. Under Volt: set the under voltage protection point. PH Fail: set the phase failure voltage point. AC PH: can set the AC input to 3-phase or single phase (‘1-PH’). Move the cursor to ‘DC’ and press ENT, you can configure the following DC parameters: Over Volt2: set the over voltage protection point2. Over Volt1: set the over voltage protection point1. Under V1: set the DC output under voltage point 1. Under V2: set the DC output under voltage point 2. AmbHigh: set the high ambient temperature. AmbLow: set the low ambient temperature. Move the cursor to ‘Controller’ and press ENT, you can configure the following controller parameters: Lang: set the display la nguage of LCD, you can select English or your local language. Tzone: set the time zone. Date: set the current date. Time: set the current time. System Type: set the system type. DownloadMode: enter the download mode through serial port. Reset PWD: Reset the password to default. Reset Para: Reset parameters to default. Oper1PWD: set the password of operator 1. Oper2PWD: set the password of operator 2. AdminPWD: set the password of administrator. There are three levels password. Default passwords: 1 for operator1, 2 for operator2, and 640275 for administrator. Only administrator can transfer to serial and web download mode and reset the password. Operator2 can change the system type and reset the parameters. Move the cursor to ‘Alarm’ and press ENT, you can enter the alarm menus:
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Chapter 4 Alarm Alarm Level Alarm Control DI Setting
ENT
ALARM LEVEL ENT ALARM LEVEL Alarm Block SPD fault Severity: Severity: Observation Alarm Major Alarm Out Relay: 0 Out Relay: 0
Use Of Controller
23
ENT ALARM LEVEL LFuse Alarm Severity: Critical Alarm Out Relay: 6
ALARM CONTROL Alm Voice: Open Clear: History
DI SETTINGS DI NO.: 1 Digital1 Alarm Active: High
Figure 4-5
Alarm screen
Alarm level setting In the submenu of alarm level setting, move cursor before ‘Alarm Block’, press ‘ENT’, then you can set the alarm levels of other alarms such as ‘SPD fa ult’, ‘LFuse Alarm’, ‘Digital3 Alarm’, etc. In the submenu of alarm level setting, you can set the alarm level of each alarm to observe alarm, major alarm, or critical alarm. You can also set the output relay number that outputs the alarm signal. The characteristics of 4 alarm categories are given in the following table: Table 4-3
Alarm levels
characterist ics of 4 alarm categories
Red alarm
Yellow alarm
indicator of
indicator of
controller and system
controller and system
CA (critical alarm) MA (major alarm)
Alarm buzzer
Alarm report
On
On
Yes
On
On
Yes
On
Off
No
Off
Off
No
OA (observation alarm) No alarm
Off
Remark
Alarm report is enabled Alarm report is enabled
Note: 1. The alarm levels of temperature sensor disconnected alarm and temperature sensor failure alarm, and the corresponding relay output cannot be set through the LCD. The alarm levels of these two alarms and the corresponding relay are the same with those of the high temperature alarm setting. 2. If the analog alarm has two levels of alarm thresholds, and if these two alarm thresholds are set to the same value, then the second level will be cancelled and the first level of the alarm will be displayed in LCD. For example: If the alarm threshold of ‘high temperature 1’ is set to the same with the threshold of ‘high temperature 2’, and if this threshold is set to 40 deg C, then when the temperature exceeds 40 deg C, the system will only issue ‘high temperature 1 alarm’, and will not issue the ‘high temperature 2 alarm’. In the alarm level setting submenu, you can also set the output relay no. for the corresponding alarm. Alarm control menu For the submenu of ‘ AlmVoice’ of alarm control menu, you can set it to ‘Open’(audible alarm is enabled) o r ‘Close’ (no audible alarm), and you can also set the time of audible alarm and the time can be ‘3min’, ‘10min’, ‘1h’ and ‘4h’. For the submenu of ‘ Block Alarm’, you can set ‘Y’ or ‘ N’ to select whether the alarm should be blocked or not. For the submenu of ‘Clear’, you can select ‘History’, ‘ ECOFail’, ‘Maintain’, ‘ShortTest’, ‘TestFail’ ,’Rect Lost’ ‘Rect Commb’ and ‘Rect Not respond’ to clear corresponding alarm.
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller DI SETTINGS All the alarms can be configured with No.1 to No.8 alarm contacts. ‘0’ means no alarm dry contacts. All the alarm dry contacts provide NC (normally closed) or NO (normally opened) output and the default alarm dry contacts are given in the following table. Table 4-4
Default alarm dry contact setting
Dry contact No.
Default alarm
Dry contact 1
Mains Failure
Dry contact 2
DC Under Volt or DC Over Volt
Dry contact 3
Rectifier alarm
Dry contact 4
LVD2
Dry contact 5
LVD1
Dry contact 6
None
Dry contact 7
None
Dry contact 8
None
Table 3-5 lists the alarms that you can scroll through in the ALARM SETTINGS/ALARM LEVEL menu, and also shows their factory default ‘Alarm Level’ and ‘Mapped Output Relay’ settings. Table 4-5 Controller Alarms and Factory Default Settings Alarm name Alarm Block Batt Imbalance SavePowerF ault Save Power
Alarm description Alarm Block Batt Imbalance SavePowerFault Save Power Function
Condition Alarms are blocked by the LCU+ Battery middle voltage out of the range of ( bus voltage /2) ± 0.6 Into and out of save power status for 5 times in one hour
Default alarm level Observation Major Major
System is in save power status
Observation
AC High
AC Voltage High
Input phase voltage higher than AC High point
Observation
AC Low
AC Voltage Low
Input phase voltage lower than AC Low point
Observation
AC PH Fail
AC Phase Fail
Input phase fails
Observation
Temp High2
Temperature High 2
Temp High1
Temperature High1
Temp Low
Temperature Low
Batt Over Chg DC Volt
Battery Over Charge DC Voltage High+
High+
DC Volt High DC Voltage High DC Volt Low
DC Voltage Low
DC Volt Low- DC Voltage LowRect HVSD
Rectifier HVSD
Ambient/ Battery temperature higher than Temperature High 2 Ambient/ Battery temperature higher than normal operation range Ambient/ Battery temperature lower than normal operation range The charging current over the maximum value System output voltage much higher than float charge voltage System output voltage higher than float charge voltage System output voltage slightly lower than float charge voltage System output voltage is much lower than float charge voltage Rectifier HVSD circuit activated
Default mapped output relay
Major Major Observation Observation Critical
2
Critical
2
Critical
2
Critical
2
Major
3
Observation
3
Observation
3
Major
3
Observation
3
The difference between rectifier output current and Rect LoadShare
Rectifier LoadShare
average output current larger than 8A (+/-4A), and the load of the rectifier greater than 10% of its capacity
Rect Derated Rectifier Derated Rect Fan Fails Rect Protect
Rectifier Fan Fails Rectifier Protect
The output power of at least one rectifier is derated because of AC undervoltage or overtemperature Fan of at least one rectifier fails AC input voltage out of the range of 85Vac to 295Vac results in at least one rectifier protected
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Chapter 4 Alarm name
Rect Failure
Alarm description
Rectifier Failure
Condition
Use Of Controller
Default alarm level
25
Default mapped output relay
Serious load sharing alarm (the output current of the rectifier is lower than 1A, and the average load is Critical
3
greater than 10% of the total rectifier capacity) Rect
Rectifier
High temperature protection activated in at least one
TempHigh
Temperature High
rectifier
Rect AC Fail
Rectifier AC Fail
Rect Comm
Rectifier
Fail
Communication Fail
MultiRect Alarm System
Multi rectifier Alarm System Maintain
Maintain Rect Lost
Major
3
AC input voltage lower than 80Vac
Major
3
Rectifier(s) unable to communicate with LCU+
Major
3
Two or more rectifiers have alarms
Critical
System has not been maintained within preset maintenance time
None
Rectifier Lost
Rectifier reduction detected
Critical
Rectifier OverLoad
Total load current greater than the High Load value
Observation
Mains Failure
AC input voltage lower than 80Vac
Major
1
LVD2
LVD2
LVD contactor 2 open due to low battery voltage
Critical
4
LVD1
LVD1
LVD contactor 1 open due to low battery voltage
Critical
5
Rect OverLoad Mains Failure
Batt Test Fail Battery Test Fail DC Volt Fail Curr Imbalance Batt Discharge Batt Test Boost Charge Manual Mode SelfDetect Fail
DC Voltage Fail Current Imbalance
Battery discharge test failure (battery voltage is lower than setting value before test time is reached) The difference between bus voltage and the set output voltage larger than the set value The total output current not equal to the sum of the battery current and the load current
Observation Observation Observation
Battery Discharge
Batteries are discharging
Observation
Battery Test
The batteries are testing
None
Boost Charge
The batteries are in boost charge state
None
Manual Mode
The system is in manual mode
Observation
SelfDetect Fail
LCU+ detects error in hardware self test
Observation
After battery disconnection/ connection signal is sent out, the feedback signal of the contactor is
Critical
LVD2Ctrl Fail LVD2 Control Fail
false BattFuse Fail
Battery Fuse Fail
Battery fuse(s) or circuit breaker(s) open
Critical
Load Fuse Fail
Distribution (load) fuse(s) or circuit breaker(s) open
Critical
Digital4
Digital4
User programmable
Major
Digital3
Digital3
User programmable
Major
Digital2
Digital2
User programmable
Major
Digital1
Digital1
User programmable
Major
SPD
SPD
SPD signal interrupted
Major
LoadFuse Fail
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller Move the cursor to ‘Battery’ to set the battery parameters: Sys Mode: Auto BattFuse : 2 Capacity: 600Ah Bat. Shunt: Y Shunt Coeff -Current: 500A -Volt: 25mV
BATTERY Basic LVD Charge Test Temp Comp
ENT
LVD1: Enbl LVD2: Enbl LVD1 Volt: 44.0V LVD2 Volt: 43.2V
Center Temp: 25C Coeff : 72mV / C Temp1: N Temp2: N Batt T H2: 50C Batt T H1: 50C Batt T L1: 0C
Float: 51.8V Boost: 57.6V Limit: 0.100C Over: 0.300C Auto Boost: - Enable -Current: 0.060C - Capacity: 80.0% Const Boost: - Curr: 0.01C - Time: 180min Cyc Boost: - Enable -Period: 2400h -Time: 720min Boost Limit Time: 1080min
End Test - Volt: 45.2V - Time: 300min - Capacity: 0.70C Cyc Test: Disabl Cyc Test Time: 01-01 00:00 04-01 00:00 07-01 00:00 10-01 00:00 Short Test: - Enable: No - Alarm 10A - Period: 1h - Time: 1min ConCurr Test: - Enable: No - Current: 9999A
Figure 4-6
Battery screen
Move cursor to ‘Basic’, you can configure the following parameters: Sys Mode: set the system mode from ‘Auto’ to ‘Manual’ or from ‘Manual’ to ‘Auto’. Method of changing ‘Auto’ to ‘Manual’: As shown in screen of ‘Basic’, in the item of ‘Sys Mode’, press ‘ENT’ to highlight ‘Auto’, and then press ▲ or ▼ to change it into ‘Manual’, and then press ‘ENT’ again to validate the change. BattFuse: set the number of battery fuses. Capacity: Set the battery capacities. Bat. Shunt: set if battery shunt is configured. Shunt Coeff: set current and voltage coefficients. Move cursor to ‘LVD’, you can configure the following parameters: LVD1: Enable or disable LVD1. LVD2: Enable or disable LVD2. LVD1 Volt: set the voltage point at which the LVD1 contactor disconnects. LVD2 Volt: set the voltage point at which the LVD2 contactor disconnects. Move cursor to ‘Charge’, you can configure the following parameters: Float: set the float charging voltage. Boost: set the boost charging voltage.
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Use Of Controller
27
Limit: set the charging current limit. This is the maximum charging current that should be allowed into the battery at any time, as regards to the nominal capacity of the battery. For example, a value of 0.1 50C10 means that the charging current is limited to 15% of the battery’s nominal capacity. Over: set the over boost charging current. This is the charging current, as regards to the nominal capacity of the battery, at which an over current alarm will be ini tiated if this current is reached. For example, a value of 0.300C10 means that when the charging current reaches 30% of the battery’s nominal capacity, an alarm will be extended. AutoBoost: An Automatic Boost is started when one of the following conditions is reached. -Enable: Use this submenu to enable or disable auto boost charging. -Curr: This is the battery discharge current, as regards to the no minal capacity of the battery, above which an Automatic Boost is started, when the Automatic Boost function is enabled. For example, a value of 0.060C10 means that an Automatic Boost is started if the battery current is greater than 6% of the battery’s nominal capacity. -Cap: This is the remaining battery capacity under which (less than) an Automatic Boost is started when the Automatic Boost function is enabled. CycBoost -Enable: Use this submenu to enable or disable cyclic boost charging. -Period: Use this submenu to set cyclic boost charging period. This is the in terval, in hours, between the b oost cycles. -Time: Use this submenu to set cyclic boost charging time. This is the duration of each cycle for the Cyclic Boost when this function is enabled. Const Boost -Curr: Use this submenu to set constant boost charging current. -Time: Use this submenu to set constant boost charging time. BoostLimitTime: Use this submenu to set boost charging time limit beyond which boost charge will be stopped. Move cursor to ‘Test’, you can configure the following parameters: End Test: A Battery Test is interrupted when one of the following conditions is reached. -Volt: This is the ‘end of test voltage level’ for each battery test. -Time: This is the maximum duration, in minutes, for each battery test. -Cap: This is the remaining battery capacity, as regards to the nominal capacity of the battery, at which a Battery Test will be interrupted. For example, a value of 0.700C10 means that when the charging current reaches 70% of the battery’s nominal capacity, the battery test is interrupted. Cyc Test: Displays whether the time (on specific dates) battery test function is enabled Y) ( or not (N). During a Timed Battery Test, the output voltage of the rectifiers is reduced so that the batteries power the load. If the batteries fail, the rectifiers power the load. Short Test: A short test is a short duration battery discharge test used to verify that parallel batteries are discharging equally. If the discharge current difference between the two batteries exceeds a preset le vel (default is 10 A), a Short Test Fault alarm is generated. -Enable: Displays whether the short (at specific intervals) battery test function is enabled (Y) or not (N). -Alarm: Displays the battery current difference at which an alarm will be extended. -Time: Displays the interval, in h ours, between short battery tests. -Duration: Displays the duration, in minutes, of each short battery test. ConCurr Test: A Constant Current test is a battery discharge test done at constant current. The controller will automatically adjust the rectifiers to maintain the battery discharge current at the preset value. -Enable: Displays whether the constant current battery test function i s enabled (Y) or not (N). -Current: Displays the stable test current. Move cursor to ‘TEMP COMP’, you can configure the following parameters: Center Temp: Displays the temperature, in °C, at which the system operates at normal voltage levels. Temp 1: Displays whether a temperature probe on MB is installed and enabled (Battery or Ambient) or not (None) in position No. 1, and if there is one, whether it is used for battery or ambient temperature measurements.
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller Temp 2: Displays 2: Displays whether a temperature probe on MB is installed and enabled (Battery (Battery or or Ambient) Ambient) or not (None (None)) in position No. 2, and if there is one, whether it is used for battery or ambient temperature measurements. Coeff: Displays Coeff: Displays the temperature compensation slope or rate of change per °C above or below the normal operation level selected in the second line. This value is expressed in millivolt per °C per string (mV/°C/str). For example, for a rate of change of 72mV/°C/str in a 24-cell, 48 V nominal, battery string, the rate of change is 3 mV per cell.
4.2.3 Manual In the Main Menu, move the cursor to ‘Manual’ and press ENT to enter Manual control menu: Chang Change e to'Manual to'Manual'' from from 'Auto' 'Auto' MAIN MENU Status Settings
ENT
MANUAL Sys Mode: Auto ▼ In Manual
Manual ECO Quick Settings Figure 4-7
MANUAL Start: Float LVD1 LVD1:: Reco Reconn nn LVD2 LVD2:: Reco Reconn nn RectTrim RectTrim : 53.5V RectLimit RectLimit : 121%
Manual screen
In the manual screen, you can perform the following manual control operations: Start: T Start: To o start float or boost charging or battery test. LVD1: To LVD1: To reconnect or disconnect LVD1 contactor. LVD2: To LVD2: To reconnect or disconnect LVD2 contactor. RectTrim: T RectTrim: To o adjust the rectifier output voltage. RectLimit: T RectLimit: To o adjust the rectifier current limiting point.
4.2.4 ECO In the Main Menu, move the cursor to ‘ECO’ and press ENT to enter ECO menu: MAIN MENU Status Settings Manual ECO Quick Settings Figure 4-8
ECO ENT
Disable Cyc Period: 168h Rect Work: 80% Rect Limit: 1
ECO screen
The following parameters can be configured: ECO: T ECO: To o disable or enable ECO function. Cyc Period: Rectifier Period: Rectifier redundancy cycle. Rect Work: Optimum Work: Optimum operating load point of rectifier. Rect Limit: In Limit: In ECO mode, the minimum number of rectifiers required.
4.2.5 Quick Setting In the Main Menu, move the cursor to ‘Quick Setting’ and press ENT to enter Quick Setting menu: MAIN MENU Status Settings Manual ECO
ENT
System Type: 48V / 1000A Capacity: 300Ah LCD Rotation: On
Quick Settings
Figure 4-9
Quick Settings screen
In the Quick Setting screen, you set the system type and system capacity, as well as the parameters (current, voltage) of load shunts and batte ry shunts.
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Chapter 4
Use Use Of Controller
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4.2.6 Controller Setting Table 4-6 summarizes all the settings of the controller. Table 4-6 Components Alarm
Rectifier
Basic battery parameters
Available Settings Settings
Name
Low limit
DI alarm mode
High / low
HVSD point
56
Default voltage
Default setting
High limit
Unit
High
/
59
59
V
48
58
53.5
Restart time upon over voltage
0
300
300
s
Soft-start time with load
8
128
8
s
Soft-start with load enabled
Enabled/Disabled Enabled/Disabled
Disabled
/
Startup upon AC over voltage
Enabled/Disabled Enabled/Disabled
Disabled
/
System ECO enabled
Enabled/Disabled Enabled/Disabled
Disabled
/
Sequencial start interval
0
10
0
s
Input current limiting
1
50
30
Rectifier slot setting enabled
Enabled/Disabled Enabled/Disabled
Rectifier slot setting
1
Number of fuses
Disabled
/
30
1-1/2-2…
/
0
5
2
Nominal capacity
20
5000
600
Shunt
Yes / No
Shunt current
1
2000 500
According to system system type
Ah
A
Shunt voltage
1
25
mV
Temperature 1
None/Battery/Ambient None/Battery/Ambient
Disabled
/
Temperature 2
None/Battery/Ambient None/Battery/Ambient
Disabled
/
Float charging voltage
42
53.5
V
58
Battery
Boost charging voltage
42
58
56.4
V
charge
Charging current limiting
0.1
0.25
0.1
C10
Yes
/
parameters
y r e t t a B
Controller Settings
Auto boost charging charging enabled
Yes / No
Constant charging current
0.002
0.02
0.01
C10
Constant current charging time
5
1440
180
Min
To boost charging current
0.04
0.08
0.06
C10
Battery
To boost charging capacity
10
99
80
%
charge
Scheduled boost charging enabled
Yes / No
Yes
/
parameters
Boost charging protection time
60
2880
1080
H
Scheduled boost charging cycle
2
8760
2400
h
Scheduled boost charging time
30
2880
720
Min
Battery test end time
5
1440
300
Min
Battery test end voltage
43.1
57.9
45.2
Min
Battery test end capacity
0
1
0.7
C10
Scheduled test enabled
Yes
No
/
Battery test
Constant current test enabled
Yes / No
No
/
parameters
Constant battery test current
1
9999
A
Short test enabled
Yes / No
No
/
Short test alarm point
1
100
10
A
Short test cycle
24
8760
720
h
Short test time
1
60
5
min
Temperature compensation central point
10
40
25
deg.C
Battery temp compensation coefficient
DC unit
9999
Battery compensation coefficient
0
500
72
mv/deg.C
Battery over temperature point
10
100
50
deg.C
Battery high temperature point
10
100
50
deg.C
Battery low temperature point
-40
10
0
deg.C
Over voltage 1
40
60
58.5
V
Under voltage 1
40
60
45
V
Under voltage 2
40
60
45
V
High ambient temperature
10
100
40
deg.C
Low ambient temperature
-40
10
-5
deg.C
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller Components Load shunt
LVD
AC unit
Available Settings Settings
Name
Low limit
Default setting
High limit
Unit
Yes / No
No
/
LVD1 Enabled
Disabled / Enabled
Disabled
/
LVD2 enabled
Disabled /Enabled
Disabled
/
LVD1 voltage
40
60
43.2
V
LVD2 voltage
40
43.2
V
Over voltage alarm point
0
500( 500(866) 866)
280( 280(485) 485)
V
Under voltage alarm point
0
500( 500(866) 866)
180( 180(304) 304)
V
Phase failure alarm point
0
500( 500(866) 866)
80( 80(255) 255)
%
IP address
0-255
192.168.1.2
/
Subnet code
0-255
255.255.255.0
/
60
Default gateway
0-255
192.168.1.1
Local address
1
255
Port type
RS232/Modem/ETH RS232/Modem/ETH
RS232
Communication
Baud rate
1200/2400/4800/9600
9600
parameters
Protocol
YDN23/EEM/RS OC/SOCTPE
YDN23
/
No
/
Alarm call-back call-back enabled
Yes / No
Call back times
0
10
/ 1
/ /
3
Call back number 1 Call back number 2 Call back number 3 Language
English / Chinese
Display time zone
English GMT+08:00
System date System time Controller parameters
Restore default configurations
Yes / No
No
Set rotating screens
Horizontal/Vertical Horizontal/Vertical
Horizontal
48V/set, 48V/1000A, 48V/500A, 48V/300A, System type
48V/100A, 24V/set,
48V/set
24V/1000A, 24V/500A, 24V/300A and 24V/100A
4.3 WEB Interface Operation Through the WEB Interface, a remote user can: View
real-time operating information.
Send
control commands.
Set
programmable parameters.
Set
which new al arms are displayed in a pop-up W EB window. window.
Download
and upload configuration files.
4.3.1 Setting Up The Internet Explorer Web Browser Browser Procedure
Note
This procedure needs to be performed only when the controller is connected to an Internet and the User has set that the access to the Internet needs to be made through proxy. proxy. If the controller is connected Internet and the user computer is connected to the Internet, the user cannot disable the proxy, proxy, otherwise he will have no access to the controller. 1. Launch In ternet Explorer.
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Chapter 4 2. Select Internet Options from the Tools menu. The ‘Internet Options’ window opens. window, select the Connections tab.
Figure 4-10
3. Click on the LAN Settings... button.
Use Of Controller
31
In the ‘Internet Options’
Internet options window
The following window opens. In the LAN Settings window, uncheck the proxy
box and click OK.
Figure 4-11
LAN settings window
4.3.2 Logging Into The Controller Procedure In Internet Explorer, enter the IP address programmed into the controller and pressENTER. The following WEB Interface window opens. Enter a valid User Name and Password , and then click OK. By default, there are two ‘User Name’ and ‘Password’ combinations, one is ‘admin’ and ‘640275’, the other is ‘operator ’ and ‘1’. The username of ‘admin’ has the highest authority and the username ‘operator’ has no authority for uploading and downloading configuration files.
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller
Figure 4-12
Access to controller
4.3.3 Homepage Introduction After entering a valid User Name and Password, and clicking OK; the homepage window opens. The homepage window is divided into three areas: System Information, Parameter Settings and Control Functions, and Upload/Download Files.
Figure 4-13
Homepage window
System information At the top of homepage, System Information is displayed, such as System Voltage, System Load, MA/CA Number, OA Number, Battery Mode, Site Name, HW Version, and SW Version. Parameter and control function You can set the following parameters and control functions:
Battery Temp Comp: To disable or enable the battery temperature compensation function. NetSure 701 A41, NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91 Subrack Power system
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Use Of Controller
33
Battery Test: To disable or enable the periodical battery test function. This setting has no effect on the short test.
Current Limitation: To disable or enable the battery charging current limitation function.
Boost Charge: To disable or enable the periodical battery boost charging function. This setting has no effect on auto boost charging.
LVD1 Level, LVD2 Level: To set the low voltage disconnection point.
Under Voltage Level 1, Under Voltage Level 2: To set the under voltage point.
System Volt: To set the system voltage.
Boost Volt: To set the battery boost charging voltage.
NMS1 IP, NMS2 IP: To set the IP address of SNMP
Remote1 IP, Remote2 IP: To set the IP address of EEM protocol.
TCP IP address: To set the IP address of TCP IP protocol.
Upload/download files 1. Procedure 1) To upload a configuration file, click the Upload button. The following window opens. Click the Save button.
Figure 4-14
Uploading the configuration file
2) The following window opens. Navigate to where you want the file to be saved. Click the Save button.
Figure 4-15
Save as window
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller After the upload is completed, the system will pop up a window to prompt the user that the upload is successful:
Figure 4-16
Upload successful
3) Users can also upload up to 80 active alarms or history alarms. 4) To download a file, click the Browse button. Navigate to and select the configuration file to be downloaded:
Figure 4-17
Selecting the configuration file
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Use Of Controller
Then click Open:
Figure 4-18
Access to the homepage
Then click Download button, the system will pop up a window requiring you to confirm:
Figure 4-19
Confirmation window
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36
Chapter 4 Use Of Controller Click OK, the system will prompt you that the download is successful:
Figure 4-20
Download successful
In the above screen, you can click ‘Back to the Homepage’ to return to the Homepage. Administrator can click ‘Go to Firmware Download Mode’ to enter Bootloader download interface.
4.4 WEB Bootloader Interface Operation Below is the web do wnload webpage. In this webpage administrator can update the firmware. Please ensure that the file name of the firmware is M221S.bin.
Figure 4-21
WEB webpage
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4.5 Serial Bootloader Interface Operation Serial COM PORT can be used to download and upload files through the following procedure: 1. Connect Serial line to the computer and LCU+. Connect the DB9 terminal to computer, while connect the RJ45 terminal to the port assigned with ‘IOIO’ on LCU+. 2. Open the software of HyperTerminal on the computer, set the parameters according to the fo llowing method, here we use COM1, however, other COM PORT is optional dependent on your computer.
Figure 4-22
Choose the COM port
Figure 4-23 Set the parameters of COM port
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Chapter 4 Use Of Controller
Figure 4-24
Main menu of download/upload
Here we can see there are 4 options, choose ‘1’ to download the application program, choose ‘2’ to download the configuration data, choose ‘3’ to upload the data configuration file, choose ‘4’ to e xecute the application program. 1. Method of downloading the application program: 1) Press ‘1’ on the keyboard, enter the surface of download; 2) Choose Transfer->Send File…, select the .bin file you want to download;
Figure 4-25
Choose the file
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Chapter 4
Use Of Controller
Pay attention that the protocol is Ymodem
Figure 4-26
Choose Ymodem as protocol
3) Press ‘Send’, ‘.bin’ file is transmitted from computer to LCU+;
Figure 4-27
The process of downloading file
4) After the file downloading is completed successfully, the following interface pops up:
Figure 4-28
Downloading file successfully
2. Method of downloading the configuration data: Similar to the download of application program, will not be introduced here; 3. Method of uploading the data configuration file: 1) Press ‘3’ on the keyboard, enter the interface of uploading fil es:
Figure 4-29
Uploading the file
2) Choose Transfer->Receive File… to select the position in which you save the file
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40
Chapter 4 Use Of Controller
Figure 4-30
Select the position in which you save the file
Pay attention that the protocol is Ymodem.
Figure 4-31
Choose Ymodem as protocol
3) Press Receive, the file is transmitted from LCU+ to computer.
Figure 4-32
The process of uploading file
4) After the file downloading is completed successfully, the following interface pops up.
Figure 4-33
Uploading file successfully
You can also press "4" on the keyboard to execute the application.
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Chapter 5
Alarm Handling
41
Chapter 5 Alarm Handling This chapter describes the handling of alarms, as well as the preventive maintenance of the system during system daily operation. The maintenance personnel must have adequate knowledge about the power system.
Note
1. The maintenance must be conducted under the guidance of related safety regulations. 2. Only the trained personnel with adequate knowledge about the power system can maintain the inner part of the subrack.
5.1 Handling Alarms The controller alarms are classified in four types: critical alarm, major alarm, observation and no alarm. Critical alarm, major alarm: these two types of alarms have strong impacts on the system performance. Whenever these alarms are generated, users are supposed to handle them immediately. The alarm indicators will be on and audible indication will be given. Observation: when this type of alarm is raised, the system maintains normal output for a while. If the alarm occurs during watch time, it should be handled immediately. If the alarm occurs during non- watch- time, handle it during watch time. The alarm indicators will be on when observation alarm occurs. No alarm: if alarms are set as ‘no alarm’ by the users, when these alarms occur, no visible or audible indication will be generated and the system works normally. The handling methods of normal alarms are given in Table 5-1. Table 5-1 No.
System setting parameter description
Alarm
Handling method If the failure does not last long, the battery will power the load. If the cause is unknown or the failure lasts
1
Mains Failure
too long, a diesel generator is needed. Before using the generator power to supply the power system, it is suggested to run the generator five minutes to minimize the impact on the power system Check if the AC over-voltage value is too low. If yes, change t he value.
2
AC Voltage High
A mild over-voltage does not affect the system operation. However, the rectifier will stop operation when the mains voltage is more than 530V. If the mains voltage is above the AC over-voltage value, the mains grid should be improved Check if the AC Under- voltage point is too high. If yes, change the value.
3
AC Voltage Low
When the mains voltage is lower than 304V, the output power of the rectifiers will be derated. And if lower than 260V, the rectifiers will stop working. If the mains voltage is under the AC under-voltage value, the mains grid should be improved
4
SPD failure
Check the SPD condition. If the SPD is damaged, replace it Check the DC over-vlotage value through the controller. If the set value is inappropriate, correct it. Otherwise, find out the rectifier that has caused the alarm: 1. Ensure that the batteries can operate normally.
5
DC Volt High
2. Switch off the AC input of all rectifiers. 3. Power on the rectifiers one by one. 4. If the over-voltage protection is triggered when a certain rectifier is powered on, that rectifier is the faulty one. Replace it 1. Check if the alarm is caused by mains failure, if yes, disconnect some loads to prolong the operation of
6
DC Volt Low
the whole system. 2. Check the DC under-voltage value set t hrough the controller. If the set value is inappropriate, correct it. 3. Check if any rectifier is inoperative, or has no output current. If yes, replace it. 4. Check if the total load current exceeds the total rectifier current during float charge. If yes, disconnect some loads or add more rectifiers to make the total rectifier current bigger than 120% of the total load current with one redundant rectifier
7
Load Fuse Alarm, Batt Fuse Alarm
Check if the corresponding MCB is switched off. If the MCB is open, find out the fault and remove it. Otherwise, the alarm circuit is faulty. Please contact Emerson
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Chapter 6 No.
Alarm Handling Alarm
Handling method 1. Check if there is mains failure, and the battery voltage is lower than the value of ‘LVD2’.
8
LVD2
9
Rect Failure
2. Check whether the battery is disconnected from the system manually The rectifier with the fault indicator (red) on is faulty. Power off the rectifier, and then power it on after a while. If the alarm persists, replace the rectifier Check if the mains voltage is above 530V or under 260V. If the m ains voltage is under the AC
10 Rect Protect
under-voltage value or above the AC over-voltage value, the mains grid should be improved Pull out the rectifier to check if the fan is obstructed. If yes, clean it and push the rectifier back. If the fan
11 Rect Fan Fails
is not obstructed or if the fault persists after cleaning, replace the f an
12 Rect Not Respond 13
Check if the communication cable is connected properly between rectifier and controller. If yes, restart the rectifier. If the alarm persists, replace the rectifier 1. Check if the battery compartment temperature is too high. If yes, cool down the battery compartment. 2. Check if there is battery internal fault. If yes, replace the faulty battery
Batt Over Temp
5.2 Handling Rectifier Fault The indicator description, fan and handling methods of all the rectifiers on the system are the same, take R48-1800A and R48-3200 as an example. Handling indicator fault The symptoms of usual rectifier faults include: Run indicator (green) off, Protection indicator (yellow) on, Protection indicator blink, Fault indicator (red) on and Fault indicator blink, as shown in Figure 5-1.
Run indicator Protection indicator Fault indicator
Run indicator Protection indicator R48-3200
R48-1800
Figure 5-1
Fault indicator
Rectifier indicator
The indicators are shown in Table 5-2. Table 5-2 Symptom Run indicator off (green) Run indicator blinks(green)
Monitoring module
Causes
alarms No alarm No alarm Rect Protect
Rect Protect
Indicator fault description
No input/output voltage Assistant power source of the rectifier fails The monitoing module performs operations upon the rectifier
Make sure there is input/output voltage Replace the recitifier No actions need to be taken
AC input voltage abnormal
Make sure the AC input voltage is normal
Fan blocked
Remove the object that blocks the fan
Ventilation path blocked at the inlet or vent
Remove the object at the inlet or vent
Ambient temperature too high or the inlet too Decrease the ambient temperature or remove close to a heat source
Protection indicator on (yellow)
Handling method
the heat source Check whether the rectifier communication is
Load share Alarm
Current sharing imbalance
normal. If not, check whether the communication cable is in normal connection. If the communication is normal while the protection indicator is on, replace the rectifier
Rect Protect
Power factor compensation internal under voltage or over voltage
Replace the rectifier
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Chapter 5 Symptom
Monitoring module
Causes
alarms
Protection indicator
Rect Not Respond
Rectifier communication interrupted
Rect HVSD
Rectifier over-voltage
blinks(yellow)
Two or more recitifiers have the same ID
Rect Failure
number
Fault indictor on (red)
Serious current sharing imbalance, Rect Failure
Fault indicator blinks (red)
Alarm Handling
43
Handling method Check whether the communication cable is in normal connection Reset the rectifier. If the protection is triggered again, replace the rectifier Contact Emerson for maintenance Check whether the rectifier communication is normal. If not, check whether the
501 series modle: current imbalance > ± 3%; communication cable is in normal connection.
Rect Fan Fails
701 series modle: current imbalance > ± 5%
If the communication is normal while the protection indicator is on, replace the rectifier
Fan fault
Replace the fan
Replacing rectifier fan If the rectifier fan is faulty and does not work, it should be replaced. Take the R48-1800 rectifiers as an example, the replacement procedures are as follows: 1. Use a cross screwdriver to remove the 3 screws from the fixing holes and pull out the front panel. 2. Unplug the power cable of the fan and remove the fan. Install a new fan. 3. Plug the fan power cable. Put the front panel back and fasten it with the 3 screws, as shown in Figure 5-2.
Fixing screw of the fan Fan Front panel
Fixing screw of the panel
. Figure 5-2
Disassembling the front panel
Replacing rectifier Except replacing the fan, it is recommended not to repair any other part of the module. When faulty, the module should be replaced, not repaired. See the following procedures to replace the rectifier. 1. Take a new rectifier and check it for any damage from transport. 2. Loosen the fi xing screw of the handle of the R48-1800A rectifier with a Phillips screwdriver. Pull out the faulty rectifier from the rack by grabbing its handle. Be careful with the rectifier just pulled out from the system, as it could be very hot due to long-term operation. Do not let it slip away and get damaged. 3. By holding the rectifier handle, push the new rectifier into the slot just vacated and make sure the connection is good. After a brief delay, the rectifier run indicator will turn on and the fan will start running. 4. Check whether t he new rectifier works normally. You should make sure that: 1) The controller recognizes the new rectifier. 2) The new rectifier shares current with other rectifiers. 3) When this new rectifier is pulled out, there is a corresponding alarm and the controller displays the alarm. If the new rectifier passes all the above tests, the replacement is a success. 5. Push the handle back into the front panel to fix the rectifier with the positioning pin. Fix the fixing screw of the handle of the R48-1800 rectifier with a Phillips screwdriver.
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Appendix 1
Technical And Engineering Data
Appendix 1 Technical And Engineering Data Table 1 Technical data Parameter
Parameter
category
Environmental
Description
Operating temperature
-5°C ~ +40°C
Storage temperature
-40°C ~ +70°C
Relative humidity
5%RH ~ 95%RH
Altitude
≤ 2,000m (derating is necessary above 2,000m)
Polution level
Level 2
Others
No conductive dust or erosive gases. No possibility of explosion NetSure 701 A41-S3/S5, NetSure 501 A41-S1/S2:L+N+
AC input system
PE/220Vac. Others: 3P + N + PE/ 380Vac
AC input type Input voltage range AC input
Input AC voltage frequency
TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, TT NetSure 701 A41:85 Vac~290Vac; NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91:85Vac~300Vac 45Hz ~ 65Hz NetSure 701 A41-S1≤25A; NetSure 701 A41-S2/S4≤45A;
Max input current
NetSure 701 A41-S3≤90A;NetSure 701 A41-S5≤90A; NetSure 501 A91-S1≤37A;NetSure 501 A41-S2≤50A; NetSure 501 A41-S1≤50A
Power factor
≥ 0.99
Over-voltage level
Level II
Standard output DC voltage
-48Vdc
Rated output DC voltage
-53.5Vdc
Output DC voltage
-42.3Vdc ~ -57.6Vdc NetSure 701 A41 ≤ 275A, load current ≤ 225A, battery charge current ≤ 50A
Maximum output current
NetSure 501 A41≤150A, load current≤ 120A, battery charge current ≤ 30A NetSure 501 A91≤275A, load current≤ 225A, battery charge
DC output
current ≤ 50A Voltage set-point accuracy
≤ 1% R48-1800A/R48-2000 ≥89%;
Efficiency
R48-2000e/R48-3200e/R48-3500e≥94.5%; R48-2900U≥90%; R48-4000e≥90%
Noise (peak-peak)
≤ 200mV (0 ~ 20MHz)
Weighted noise
≤ 2mV (300 ~ 3400Hz)
AC input over-voltage alarm point
Default: 280 ± 5Vac, cofigurable through controller
AC input over-voltage alarm recovery
Default: 270 ± 5Vac, 10Vac lower than the AC input over-voltage
point
alarm point
AC input under-voltage alarm point
Default: 180 ± 5Vac, configurable through controller
AC input under-voltage alarm recovery
Default: 190 ± 5Vac, 10Vac higher than the AC input under-voltage
point
alarm point
AC input alarm and protection
AC input over-voltage protection point
NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91: 305 ± 5Vac by default, cofigurable through controller NetSure 701 A41: 295 ± 5Vac by default, cofigurable through controller
AC input over-voltage protection
NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91: 295 ± 5Vac by default, 10Vac lower than the AC input over-voltage alarm point
recovery point
NetSure 701 A41: 285 ± 5Vac by default, 10Vac lower than the AC input over-voltage alarm point
NetSure 701 A41, NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91 Subrack Power system
User Manual
Appendix 1 Parameter
Parameter
category AC input alarm and protection
DC output alarm and protection
Default: 80 ± 5Vac, configurable through controller
AC input under-voltage protection
Default: 95 ± 5Vac, 10Vac higher than the AC input under-voltage
recovery point
alarm point
DC output over-voltage alarm point
Default: -58.0 ± 0.2Vdc, configurable through controller
DC output over-voltage recovery point
DC output under-voltage recovery point and protection
45
Description
AC input under-voltage protection point
DC output under-voltage alarm point
DC output alarm
Technical And Engineering Data
Default: -57.5 ± 0.2Vdc, 0.5Vdc lower than the over-voltage alarm point Default: -45.0 ± 0.2Vdc, configurable through controller Default: -45.5 ± 0.2Vdc, 0.5Vdc higher than the under-voltage alarm point
DC output over-voltage proteciton point Default: -59.0 ± 0.2Vdc, configurable through controller LLVD
Default: -44.0 ± 0.2Vdc, configurable through controller
BLVD
Default: -43.2 ± 0.2Vdc, configurable through controller
Current sharing
The rectifiers can work in parallel and share t he current. The unbalanceness is better than ± 5% R48-1800A、R48-2000、R48-2000e: 176Vac input, The rectifier outputs max.power: 100% 85Vac input, The rectifier outputs max. power: 40% 80Vac input, The rectifier low pressure power off R48-3200、R48-2900U、R48-3500e、R48-3200e:
Derate by input (at 45°C)
176Vac input, The rectifier outputs 100% power 120Vac input, The rectifier outputs 50% power 85Vac input, The rectifier outputs 18.75% power 80Vac input, The rectifier low pressure power off R48-4000e: 207Vac input, The rectifier outputs 100% power 120Vac input, The rectifier outputs 2200W power 85Vac input, The rectifier outputs 1500W power 80Vac input, The rectifier low pressure power off
Output delay Fan speed adjustable
Output voltage can rise slowly upon rectifier start up. The rise time is configurable Rectifier fan speed can be set to half or full speed
Rectifier The rectifier provides over-voltage hardware and software protection. The hardware protection point is 59.5V ± 0.5V, and it requires manual resetting to restore operation. The software protection point is between 56V and 59V (0.5V above output voltage, 59V by default), and can be set through the controller There are two software protection modes, which can be selected through the software at the host: 1. Lock out at the first over-voltage Once the output voltage reaches protection point, the rectifier will Over-voltage protection
shut off and hold that state. It requires manual resetting to restore the operation 2. Lock out at the second over-voltage When the output voltage reaches the software protection point, the rectifier will shutdown, and restart automatically after 5 seconds. If the over-voltage happens again within a set time (default: 5min. Configurable through controller), the rectifier will shut off and hold that state. It requires manual resetting to restore the operation Manual resetting: Resetting can be done manually through the controller, or by removing the rectifier from system
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Appendix 1 Parameter category
Technical And Engineering Data Parameter
Description
R48-1800A: Temperature below 45°C, outputs full power Temperature above 45°C, there will be linear derating, that is: At 55°C, output power is 1,600W At 65°C, output power is 1,500W At 75°C, output power is 800W At 80°C, output power is 0 R48-2000、R48-2000e: Starts at -40°C; Temperature below 45°C, outputs full power Temperature above 45°C, there will be linear derating, that is: At 55°C, output power is 1,750W At 65°C, output power is 1,600W At 70°C, output power is 800W At 75°C, output power is 0 R48-3200e: At the ambient temperature of: Below 45°C, outputs full power: 3,000W Above 45°C, there will be linear derating, that is: At 55°C, output power ≥ 2,400W At 60°C, output power ≥ 1,500W At 65°C, output power: 0 R48-3200: Starts at -40°C; Temperature below 45°C, outputs power is 3200W. Rectifier
Temperature derating
Temperature above 45°C, there will be linear derating, that is: At 65°C, output power is 2,320W At 70°C, output power is 1,450W At 75°C, output power is 0 R48-2900U: Starts at -40°C; Temperature below 45°C, outputs power is 2900W. Temperature above 45°C, there will be linear derating, that is: At 55°C, output power is 2,320W At 60°C, output power is 1,450W At 65°C, output power is 0 R48-3500e: Starts at -40°C; Temperature below 45°C, outputs power is 3500W. Temperature above 45°C, there will be linear derating, that is: At 50°C, output power is 3200W; At 55°C, output power is 2900W; At 65°C, output power is 2320W; At 70°C, output power is 1450W. At 75°C, output power is 0 R48-4000e: Starts at -40°C; Temperature below 50°C, outputs power is 4000W. Temperature above 45°C, there will be linear derating, that is: At 55°C, output power is 3500W; At 65°C, output power is 3000W; At 75°C, output power is 2400W
Conducted emission
Class A
EN55022
Voltage fluctuation and flash
Class A
EN61000-3-11
Immunity to EFT
Level 4
EN/IEC 61000-4-4
Immunity to ESD
Level 3
EN/IEC 61000-4-2
Immunity to surges
Level 4
EN/IEC 61000-4-5
Immunity to radiation
Level 2
EN/IEC 61000-4-3
Immunity to conduction
Level 2
EN/IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated emission
EMC
NetSure 701 A41, NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91 Subrack Power system
User Manual
Appendix 1 Parameter
Parameter
category
Technical And Engineering Data
47
Description The AC input side can withstand five times of simulated lightning voltage of 5Kv at 10/700µs, for the positive and negative polarities
Lightning protection
respectively. It can withstand five times of simulated lightning surge At AC side
current of 20Ka at 8/20µs, for the positive and negative polarities
features
respectively. The test interval is not smaller than 1 minute. It can also withstand one event of simulated lightning surge current of 40Ka at 8/20µs Safety regulation
IEC60950-1:2001
Acoustic noise
≤ 60db (A) (When t he ambient temperature is lower than25℃) At temperature of 15°C ~ 35°C and relative humidity not bigger than
Insulation resistance
90%RH, apply a test voltage of 500Vdc. The insulation resistances between AC circuit and earth, DC circuit and earth, and AC and DC circuits are all not less than 10MΩ (Remove the SPD, controller and rectifiers from the system before the test.) AC loop t o DC loop can withstand 50Hz.
Others Insulation strength
DC circuit to earth: 50Hz, 2,500Vac; or 3535Vdc; AC to DC circuits: 50Hz, 1,000Vac; or 1414Vdc; Assistant circuit (not directly connected to the host circuit): 50Hz, 500Vac For all the three tests above, there should be no breakdown or flashover within 1min, with leakage current not bigger than 10Ma;
MTBF
> 200,000hr
ROHS
Compliant with R5 requirement NetSure 501 A41-S1/S2: 483 × 360 × 223
Dimensions (mm)(W×D×H)
Maximum dimensions
NetSure 501 A91-S1: 483 × 360 × 445
of the subracks
NetSure 701 A41-S1/S2/S3/S5: 483 × 360 × 267 NetSure 701 A41-S4: 483 × 360 × 400.5
Monitoring module M501D/ M500D
85 × 85 × 287 R48-1800A, R48-2000, R48-2000e: 87.9× 85.3× 272
Rectifier
Mechanical
R48-3200e, R48-3200, R48-2900U, R48-3500e: 132.3 × 88× 294 R48-4000e:132.3 × 88 × 294
Subrack (without rectifiers and
≤ 25
controller) Weight (kg)
Monitoring module M501D/M500D Rectifier
< 0.8 R48-1800A, R48-2000, R48-2000e ≤ 2.0 R48-3200, R48-2900U, R48-3200, R48-3500e, R48-4000e ≤ 3.5
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Appendix 2
Installation Instruction Of Battery Rack
Appendix 2 Installation Instruction Of Battery Rack 1. Installation Instruction Of Two-Layer And Four-Layer Battery Rack Packing list
Accessory 1
Accessory 2
Accessory 3
Accessory 4
Accessory 5
Figure 1 Accessory Table 2 Packing list of the battery rack Battery rack
Two-layer battery rack
Four-layer battery rack
Accessory 1
2
4
Accessory 2
8
14
Accessory 3
2
4
Accessory 4
2
2
Accessory
Accessory 5
0
2
Expansion bolt
4 pieces
4 pieces
Fastener
1 set
1 set
Installation procedures 1. Installation procedures of two-layer battery rack 1) Install accessory 1 and accessory 2 according to Figure 2 (a). 2) Install accessory 3 according to Figure 2 (b).
Accessory 1 Accessory 3 Accessory 2
(a)
(b)
Figure 2 Installation procedure of accessory 1 ~ accessory 3
NetSure 701 A41, NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91 Subrack Power system
User Manual
Appendix 2
Installation Instruction Of Battery Rack
3) Install accessory 2 and accessory 4 according to Figure 3. Accessory 4 Accessory 2
Figure 3 Installation procedure of accessory 2 and accessory 4
2. Installation procedures of four-layer battery rack 1) Install accessory 1, accessory 2 and accessory 3 according to Figure 2 (a) and Figure 2 (b). 2) Install accessory 5 according to Figure 4 (a). 3) Install accessory 2 and accessory 4 according to Figure 4 (b).
Accessory 4 Accessory 2
(a)
(b)
Figure 4 Installation procedure of accessory 2, accessory 4 and accessory 5
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50
Appendix 2
Installation Instruction Of Battery Rack
2. Installation Instruction Of Three-Layer Battery Rack Packing list
Accessory 1
Accessory 2
Accessory 3
Accessory 4
Figure 5 Accessory Table 3 Packing list of the battery rack Accessory
Accessory number
Accessory 1
2
Accessory 2
6
Accessory 3
3
Accessory 4
2
Expansion bolt
4 pieces
Fastener
1 set
Installation procedures 1. Install accessory 1 and accessory 2 according to Figure 6 (a). 2. Install accessory 3 according to Figure 6 (b).
Accessory 2 Accessory 1
Accessory 3
(a)
(b)
Figure 6 Installation procedure of accessory 1 ~ accessory 3 NetSure 701 A41, NetSure 501 A41, NetSure 501 A91 Subrack Power system
User Manual
Appendix 2
Installation Instruction Of Battery Rack
3. Install accessory 2 and accessory 4 according to Figure 7. Accessory 2 Accessory 4
Figure 7 Installation procedure of accessory 2 and accessory 4
3. Fixing The Battery Rack 1. Fix the battery rack to the ground according to the installation dimensions shown in Figure 8. The fixing bolts are accessories. 575
480
600
600 Figure 8 Installation dimensions (unit: mm)
2. Fix the subrack power system onto the top of the battery rack. Refer to 2.3 Mechanical Installation.
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