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STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION PART A Directions: Questions 1-10 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1.
The three basic chords in _________ the tonic, the dominant, and the subdominant. a. functional harmony b. functional harmony is c. functional harmony are d. functional harmony they are
2. _____________ Hale Telescope, at the Palomar Observatory in southern California, scientists can photograph objects several billion light years away. a. The b. With the c. They use the d. It is the 3.
Without the proper card installed inside the computer, ____________ impossible to run a graphics program. a. is definitely b. because of c. it is d. Is
4.
The charter for the Louisiana lottery was coming up for renewal, ____________ spared no expense in the fight to win renewal. a. the lottery committee b. so the lottery committee and c. so the lottery committee d. the lottery committee made
5.
While in reality Alpha Centauri is a triple star, ____________ to the naked eye to be a single star. a. it appears b. but it appears c. Appears d. despite it
10.
6.
The Sun's gravity severely distorted the path of the comet _________ entered its wildly erratic orbit around Jupiter. a. It b. When c. after the comet came into it d. once the comet
7.
Each object ___________ Jupiter's magnetic field is deluged with electrical charges. a. Enters b. it enters c. Entering d. Enter
8.
As its name suggests, the Prairie Wetlands Resource Center ___________ the protection of wetlands on the prairies of the Dakotas, Montana, Minnesota, and Nebraska. a. it focuses b. focuses on c. Focusing d. to focus on
9.
One of the largest and most powerful birds of prey in the world, __________ a six-foot wingspan and legs and talons roughly the size of a man's arms and legs. a. so the harpy has b. the harpy having c. with the harpy having d. the harpy has
_________ creation of such a community was a desirable step, the requisite political upheaval had to be accepted. a. Since the b. The c. Later, the d. It was the
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1. The news of the president’s treaty negotiations with the foreign government were received with A B mixed emotions by the citizens of both governments. C D 2. After to take the medication, the patient became drowsy and more manageable. A B C D 3. It is in many cases an advantages if an animal can remain perfectly still, and in a general way A B it may be said that an animal in danger in most likely to be detected when it moving. C D 4. In the 1920s, Art Deco, known for plastic and chrome-plated objects, were very popular. A B C D 5. After studying all the new materials, the student was able to rise his test score by twenty-five A B C D points. 6. Your dog is annoying me, your so irresponsible letting your dog ruin my flower bed, now what is A B C your explanation to that? D 7. Because the torrential trains that had devastated th e area, the governor sent the National Guard A B C to assist in the clean-up operation. D 8. When Colombus seen the New World, he thought that he had reached the East Indies by way of A B C D a Western route. 9. Many birds will, in the normal course of their migration, flying more than three thousand miles A B C to reach their winter homes. D 10. A deficient of folic acid is rarely found in humans because the vitamin is contained in a wide A B C D variety of foods.
READING COMPREHENSION DIRECTIONS:
In this section you will read several passages. Each is followed by questions about it. For question 21-40, you need to select the one best answer, (a), (b), (c), or (d), to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and blacken the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have selected. Give a cross (X) to the letter you choose.
Questions 1-10
Only 26 percent of a total of 2,173 medium and large-scale enterprises in the city regularly submit samples of their liquid waste for assessment, the Jakarta Environmental Management Agency has said. The remaining 1,602 enterprises failed to deliver reports of the liquid waste they produced as set out in gubernatorial decree No. 299/1996. The decree requires all enterprises producing liquid waste
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samples every four months, six months, or even only once a year. No wonder the quality of our river water is getting worse. High levels of pollution in the city’s 13 rivers are suspected of being behind the red tide phenomenon, which killed thousands of fish in Jakarta Bay in May. The real issue here is whether the agency has the political will because the administration has ignored the existing Law No. 23/1997 on the environment. The law authorizes all environment management agencies to control the liquid waste treatment of any enterprises. The law gave the administration the power to censure transgressing companies and the city could close companies down if they continue to ignore existing regulations. The law says companies found to be polluting the environment with liquid waste are given six months to improve their treatment facilities. If they fail to meet the deadline, the agency has the power to close the waste treatment facility, the area of production causing the waste, or the entire production process. 1. The topic of the text above is… a. the small numbers of enterprise that concern about waste b. the ignorance of waste treatment c. high level of pollution d. uncontrolled waste 2. The companies that are required to send samples of the treated waste to the agency are mentioned below, except…. a. hotels b. restaurant c. apartments d. community markets 3. How often should companies send the samples to the agency? a. Every two months. b. Every three months. c. Every four months. d. Every six months. 4. Does gubernatorial decree No. 299/1996 carry legal sanctions? a. Yes, it is. b. No, it isn't. c. Yes, it does. d. No it doesn't. 5. The statements below are true based on the text, except... a. 73 percent of the companies on the list did not submit the liquid waste for assessment. b. Gubernatorial decree No. 299/1996 doesn't have any legal sanction. c. Community markets should submit the sample of the waste as well.
to…. a. regulations b. companies c. enterprises d. instruments 7. The synonym of the word unscrupulous is…. a. prosperous b. bankrupt c. healthy d. illegal 8. What is the main idea in the last paragraph? a. The law gave the administration the power to censure transgressing companies. b. The area of production causing the waste, or the entire production process. c. companies found to be polluting the environment with liquid waste are given six months to improve their treatment facilities. d. The agency has the power to close the waste treatment facility. 9. How many presents are the companies comply with the decree and send us the samples every three months? a. 26 presents b. 35 presents c. 61 presents d. 9 presents 10. How many companies have sent their samples are complying with the decree? a. 2173
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Questions 11-20
Hot boning is an energy-saving technique for the meat process industry. It has received significant attention in recent years when increased pressure for energy conservation has accentuated the need for more efficient methods of processing the bovine carcass. Cooling an entire carcass requires a considerable amount of refrigerated spaces, since bone and trimmable fat are cooled along with the muscle. It is also necessary to space the carcasses adequately in the refrigerated room for better air movement and prevention of microbial contamination, thus adding to the volume requirements for carcass chillers. Conventional handling of meat involves holding the beef sides in the cooler for 24 to 36 hours before boning. Chilling in the traditional fashion is also associated with a loss of carcass weight ranging from 2 percent to 4 percent due to evaporation of moisture from the meat tissue. E arly excision, or hot boning, of muscle prerigor followed by vacuum packaging has several potential advantages. By removing only the edible muscle and fat prerigor, refrigeration space and costs are minimized, boning labor is decreased, and storage yields increased. Because hot boning often results in the toughening of meat, a more recent approach, hot boning following electrical simulation, has been used to reduce the necessary time of rigor mortis. Some researchers have found this method beneficial in maintaining tender meat, while others have found that the meat also becomes tough after electrical simulation. 11. The main subject of this passage is …. A. Meat process industry B. Hot boning C. Energy conservation D. Technique in meat process 12. Hot boning is becoming very popular because …. A. It causes meat to be very tender B. It helps conserve energy and is less expensive than conventional methods C. Meat tastes better when the bone is adequately seared along with the meat D. It reduces the weight of the carcass 13. The word pressure is closest in meaning to …. A. Urgency B. Flavor C. Weight D. Cooking texture 14. In line 7, carcass chiller is nearest in meaning to …. A. A refrigerator for the animal body B. A method of boning meat C. Electrical stimulation of beef D. Early excision 15. In paragraph 3, early excision is closest in meaning to ….
B. Energy conservation as the way to save energy C. Research finding in maintaining tender meat D. Energy-saving technique called hot boning for the meat processing industry 17. The toughening of meat during hot boning has been combated by …. A. Following hot boning with electrical stimulation B. Tenderizing the meat C. Using electrical stimulation before hot boning D. Removing only the edible muscle and fat prerigor 18. All of the following are mentioned as drawback at the conventional method of boning, EXCEPT …. A. Storage space requirements B. Energy waste C. Loss of carcass weight D. Toughness of meat 19. One reason it is recommended to remove bones before refrigerating is that …. A. It makes the meat more tender B. The bones are able to be used for other
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B. Hot boning following electrical stimulation C. Rigor mortis
D. Removing edible muscle and fat prerigor
Questions 21-30
American jazz is a conglomeration of sounds borrowed from such varied sources as American and African folk music, European classical music, and Christian gospel songs. One of the recognizable characteristics of jazz is its use of improvisation: certain parts of the music are written out and played the same way by various performers, and other improvised parts are created spontaneously during a performance and vary widely from performer to performer. The earliest form of jazz was ragtime, lively songs or r a g s performed on the piano, and the best-known of the ragtime performers and composers was Scott Joplin. Born in 1868 to former slaves, Scott Joplin earned his living from a very early age playing the piano in bars along the Mississippi. One of his regular jobs was in the Maple Leaf Club in Sedalia, Missouri. It was there that he began writing the more than 500 compositions that he was to produce, the most famous of which was "The Maple Leaf Rag."
11. This passage is about A. jazz in general and one specific type of jazz B. the various sources of jazz C. the life of Scott Joplin D. the major characteristics of jazz 12. The word "conglomeration" in line 1 could best be replaced by A. Disharmony B. Mixture C. Purity D. treasure 13. In line 3, the word "improvisation" involves which of the following? A. Playing the written parts of the music B. Performing similarly to other musicians C. Making up music while playing D. Playing a varied selection of musical compositions 14. According to the passage, ragtime was A. Generally performed on a variety of instruments B. the first type of jazz C. extremely soothing and sedate D. performed only at the Maple Leaf Club in Sedalia 15. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
D. Scott Joplin 's parents were slaves when Scott was born.
16. The word "living" in line 9 could most easily be replaced by A. Money B. life-style C. enjoyment D. health 17. The word "regular " in line 10 could best be replaced by A. Popular B. Steady C. Unusual D. boring 18. The word "which" in line 12 refers to A. regular jobs B. the Maple Leaf Club C. Sedalia, Missouri D. 500 compositions 19. The name of Scott Joplin's most famous composition probably came from A. the name of a saloon where he performed B. the maple tree near his Sedalia home C. the name of the town where he was born D. the school where he learned to play the piano 20. The paragraph following the passage
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