Male Choral Music: Men Resounding (International Choral Bulletin, 2011 v4)

_a|arvknra

_a|arvknra Mija B`krij Mqnb  Fr( Mirnih Fkjih

Nc ~kq ukqjf jnga vk urnva ih irvnbja ihf qomnv nv ckr |knoja |qojnbivnkh nh v`n abvnkh \jaia bkhvibv Mirnih Fkjih* Afnvkr A-minj4 mfkjihLi~i(~ija mfkjihLi~i(~ija(afq (afq

Mija B`krij Mqnb Fr( Mirnih Fkjih

B`krij Bkhfqbvkr

 kqhfnhe Mah _a- kqhfnhe Ckr v`ka k q u`k `isa oaah krvqhiva ahkqe` vk bkhfqbv i mah„ ahamoja* hfnhe ra|arvknra rabkmmahfivnkh kr bkra rasnau k mqnb kr mah„ sknba n qhkrvqhivaj~ rira Ckr v`n NBO irvnbja* N im v`ihgqj vk v`a avaamaf bkjjaieqa `aranh u`k ieraaf vk bkhvrnoqva v`anr bkra rabkmmahfivnkh ^kq ^kq unjj ijk hf i jnv k v`a mija b`knr ra|arvknra rkm iv v`a rabahv Imarnbih B`krij Fnrabvkr„ Fnrabvkr„ Hivnkhij Bkharahba ?<99* nhbjqfnhe v`a bkra qhe o~ v`a Mah Mah„„ Hivnkhij @khkr B`knr (\avar Oieja~* Oieja~* bkhfqbvkr. Ihf i au mija-b`knr bkra rkm |qojn`ar* bkhvrnoqvaf o~ bkm|kar* kr rkm m~ kuh mija-b`krq bkra b kra jnorir~ jnorir~ Vara n ijk i ^kqqoa ^kqqoa |ji~jnv (`vv|4++onvj~+NBOmija. nhbjqfnhe yqnva i au k v`a bkra bnvaf oajku oajku Vihg ~kq vk ijj k v`a bkjjaieqa u`k bkhvrnoqvaf vk v`n irvnbja Ihf i v`a bjinb mija-b`knr khe o~ Ernae  i~* ‚bira ihf krrku hku oa ekha Orkv`ar nh khe* nhe kh) Orkv`ar* nhe kh* nhe kh) ” Crihg R( Ijonhfar  Mqnb Fnrabvkr* Fnrabvkr* Ui`nhevkh Mah Mah„„ Bimarivi* Bimarivi* Snrenhni Snrenhni Ejaa Bjqo iv iv v`a  Qhnsarnv~ k Snrenhni* ihf v`a Ukkfja~ Ahamoja7 krmarj~ unv` B`ihvnbjaar  _ka|`ih~a \kuajj * irr Unjjnim \kuajj (QRI. Va Ukrf Ui Ekf   

(Dk`h 949-27 vvoo7 ?„917 Craf Okbg DE?296. _ka|`ih~a \kuajj* i  |rkakr iv Iqoqrh Qhnsarnv~ nh Ijioimi* urnva i e raiv faij k  krnenhij mqnb nh ek|aj+|nrnvqij v~ja Vn ihv`am n r`~v`mnbijj~  snvij* unv` v`a sirnkq |irv bkhvnhqijj~ dknhnhe nh vk braiva i  bkm|jap vrqbvqra ihf oqnjf vk i eraiv bjnmip Iqfnahba ihf nhear jksa nv) Criht Jntv  (@qheir~. Rtagtérf Mi * (mi7 vvoo ' vvoo kjn ' kreih7 2?„7 |qojnb fkminh+ `vv|4++onv(j~+kC|0R6. Vara irah„v mih~ midkr ukrg kr mija b`krq unv`kqv krb`avri* oqv Jntv bkm|kaf vuk4 v`n Mi ihf i _ayqnam Va Mi aivqra ekreakq `irmkhna* nhvaravnhe nhvar|ji~ oavuaah kjn ihf b`krq ihf i q||krvnsa kreih |irv Ih qhap|abvaf vraiqra rkm i eraiv eraiv bkm|kar) Birj Krc (Earmih~. Rqhv jibrnmia rarqm (94 Jiq* ?4 Abbjaniva 24 9-0* 24 Birj Krc7 vvvooo ' vo kjn7 92„7 Rb`kvv. Ihkv`ar I hkv`ar qhghkuh eam rkm v`a bkm|kar k i b`krij b`avhqv* v`n av k v`raa |naba `i b`iribvarnvnb k nv imkq Birmnhi bkqnh* oqv ijk aivqra faha `irmkhna |njaf `ne` nh rnb` b`krf v`iv ijvarhiva unv` abvnkh k r`~v`mnb snvijnv~ snvijnv~  I( _( _i`mih*  I( _i`mih* irr( irr( Av`ih R|arr~  (Nhfni. Tngr (Yqrih7 vvoo ' v kjk ' eqnvir+ ' k|v |arbqnkh7 ?„617 airv`khe mqnb. Ibifam~   Iuirf-unhhnhe  Iuirf-unh hnhe jm bkm|kar I _ _i`mih urkva v`n* `n khj~  ibraf bkm|knvnkh* kr v`a kqhfvribg k i fkbqmahvir~ jm Av`ih R|arr~ urkva ih irriheamahv kr mah„ mah„ b`krq v`iv kjjku _i`mih„„ krnenhij bkm|knvnkh |ravv~ bjkaj~* oqv ji~ kqv v`a skbij _i`mih jnha nh i ui~ mkv b`krqa unjj hf imnjnir Va |naba n apbnvnhe  ihf snorihv ihf eqirihvaaf vk ornhe fkuh v`a `kqa

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@ih-Dkib`nm Jqvne Bkhfqbvkr k Mæhharvnmmah far B`krghioah Qavarah ihf Gimmarb`kr  ‚N Skbijnvn”   Diiggk Mæhv~dærsn (Cnhjihf. \aqfk ^kng H (vapv4 bkm|kar7  Diiggk  

vvvvoooo7 ?„917 Citar. Ekkf qh kr nhear i uajj i kr jnvahar ‒ riv`ar iv |naba nh v`a v~ja k hhn` ^kng-mqnb MirniIheajq Fkmnhn  Fkmnhn (ibraf7 vvoo Criht Onaoj (Earmih~. Isa MirniIheajq ' kjk OirO7 3„7 Unjfv. Ckr qra kha k v`a mkv oaiqvnqj ihf acabvnsa |naba k b`krij mqnb Bih oa |arkrmaf nh mnpaf sarnkh i uajj i kr amija ihf kr mija b`knr Miv`naq Haqmihh (Earmih~. Far Caqarranvar (Oijjif o~ Afqirf Mórnga7 vvoo7 1„7 Carrnmkhvihi. I sar~ ‐bkjkqrqj„ avvnhe k i  m~varnkq* |kkg~ vkr~ o~ i Earmih rkmihvnb bkm|kar man* Faq (\ijm 197 vvoo7 6„7 Qrmi Rnig  (Avkhni. Mnarara man*  Uirhar+B`i||ajj.  U irhar+B`i||ajj. Acabvnsa bkmonhivnkh k Oib`-jnga |kj~|`khnb |kj~|`khnb ihf `irmkhnbijj~ nhvaravnhe `kmk|`khnb abvnkh

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Mivvn @~óggn Cnhjihf7 Bkhfqbvkr amarnvq k v`a ^J Mija Sknba Sknba B`knr (9>0<-?<9<. ihf  v`a Jiqjq-Mna`av Mija B`knr   Daih Rnoajnq  Daih Rnoajnq* @~mhq + @~mh + Hivq nh bqri  (Crnfkj Eqvikh  

nh Jivnh7 vvoo7 9„6<7 Oranvgk| # @ærvaj. Va vapv o~ C C Eqvikh ui i vrnoqva vk i fabaiaf bkjjaieqa nh rabkehnvnkh k `n ukrg kr `n |ak|ja Va `kmk|`khnb vapvqra ab`ka v`a bifahba k bjinbij _kmih |kavr~ Va `irmkhna ira mirsajjkq* ihf fncar rkm Rnoajnq„ kv`ar „hivnkhij v~ja„ b`krij |naba Jaasn Mifavkdi * Fa \rkqhfn* k| 13 (\ijm 92<7 Jivnh7 vvoo7 3„6<7 Jiqjq-Mna`av r~. r~. Vn kqr-mksamahv |ijm n kha k v`a hav nvam nh Cnhhn` b`krija jnvarivqra Va |qra* bjinbij |irv-urnvnhe  bkhvrqbv ih ksarijj krm v`iv nmqjvihakqj~ oair i @ajjahnb jqbnfnv~ ihf ih Krnahvij m~var~ Oirnvkha kjk nh v`a ab khf mksamahv \irv bih ijk oa qhe a|irivaj~ a|irivaj~ Rajnm \ijmerah * Fir`qji erisáhe +Fir`qji„ Oqrnij Rkhe * (Dima Mb\`arkh7 vrihjivnkh nh Cnhhn`-Ruafn` o~ D J _qhaoare7 vvoo7 2„1<7 Ea`rmih. Va Rkhe k Knih* urnvvah o~ Rbkvmih Dima Mib|`arkh ihf |iaf i v`a ukrg k ih ihbnahv Nrn` |kav* `i ibnhivaf raifar kr ksar ?<< ~air Nh \ijmerah \ijmerah„„ bkra* v`a fnsnn vahkr ra|aiv v`a hima k v`a faif minfah Va bkm|kar miga v`a jnvahar ijmkv oajnasa v`iv v`a enrj unjj rna rkm `ar onar) Mirni (jnvqrenbij7 vvoo7 2„?67 Anhkdq`ihn _iqvisiiri  (Cnhjihf.*  Isa Mirni   Uirhar+B`i||aj  U irhar+B`i||aj Mqnb Cnhjihf Cnhjihf K~. _iqvisiiri„ _iqvisiiri„ airj~ kqrsknba ukrg rkm v`a 9>1<„ nh `n ifi|vnsa vuajsa-vkha vab`hnyqa n kqvrne`vj~ oaiqvnqj ihf hkv vkk famihfnhe Jkhe* |aibaqj majkfnb jnha ira |qra |ri~ar Rqnvioja asah kr ahamoja

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NBO

_a|arvknra

((( Mija B`knr Mqnb

3? Fniha Jkkmar

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Bihifi7 Ckqhfnhe Irvnvnb Fnrabvkr* B`kr Jakhn  Oko B`njbkvv * Cnsa Ui~ vk Gnjj i Mih (Afunh Orkbg7 Ahejn`7 vvooo  

# |arbqnkh7 1„2<7 Kpkrf Q \ra. I |naba urnvvah ornjjnihvj~  kr mah„ b`knr v`iv qvnjnta bkm|javaj~ v`a khkrnv~ ihf kqhf* k qhf* vrahev` ihf ap|rankh v`iv ira qhnyqa qhnyqa vk mija b`knr B`njbkvv„ B`njbkvv„ bkm|knvnkh bi|vqra v`a b`njjnhe maiea k v`a |kam unv` ramirgioja brivmih`n| Nhbihvivnk nk mirn iavqkn + Nhbihvivnkh kr i   Sajdk krmn  Sajdk krmn (Avkhni.* Nhbihviv Rvkrm~ Rai (v`a Gijasiji7 Jivnh7 vvoo fns7 0„7 Citar. krmn krmn n ioja vk viga ihbnahv Avkhnih kjg vrifnvnkh ihf majkfna* ihf nhbkr|kriva v`am nhvk ibnhivnhe b`krij ukrg v`iv ira i |jaiqra vk nhe* `air ihf bkhfqbv Nhbihvivnkh oqnjf i sar~ raijnvnb |krvri~ij k mah biqe`v nh i vkrm iv ai* |ri~nhe kr bijmar unhf ihf ia `irokr kr v`anr saaj Mkrhnhe Rvir* Rvir*  Dirkjis Grnbgi (Btab` _a|qojnb.* Tkrhnbgi + Va Mkrhnhe  Dirkjis K| ?0 (vrif Btab`7 vvoo fns7 >„7 @qfaoha Mivnba. Grnbgi n kha k v`ka rira bkm|kar u`k `i i raij ihnv~ kr v`a ap|ransa |knonjnvna ihf khkrnvna k i mija sknba b`knr Va jiheqiea n fnbqjv (Btab`. oqv v`a mnja rkm v`a jnvahar* ihf asah mkra k rkm v`a nhear* miga v`a vrqeeja sar~ ukrv`u`nja vrif( Rbkvvn`* irr( Dkhiv`ih Yqnbg * Jkb` Jkmkh (vrif Rbkvvn`7 Ahejn`7 vvoo fns7 3„7 B~|ra B`krij Mqnb. Vn n unv`kqv yqavnkh* v`a oav irriheamahv N ghku k v`n vraiqraf majkf~ Yqnbg `i mihieaf vk bi|vqra okv` v`a |knehihb~ ihf irmivnsaj~  vrkhe aha k bkqhvr~ v`iv„ v`iv„ kqhf nh v`n |naba Asar~ nhear `i i  eraiv jnha vk nhe nh v`n irriheamahv Eqhhir Nfahvim (Ruafah.* K` Grnvq sijeq kjaf i + K B`rnv* `kj~ n @a (vrif Avkhnih7 vvoo ' kreih7 1„7 Ea`rmih Mqngkrjie   UB93<9?03. ^kq„jj ^kq„jj haaf i eraiv kreihnv vk |ji~ v`n |naba kr mah„„ b`knr ihf kreih* oiaf kh ih Avkhnih vqha* o~ Eqhhir mah Nfahvim* i eraiv Ruafn` ditt kreihnv Va |naba virv unv` i   ditt-jnga vqha av o~ v`a kreih„ kreih„ oi oi |afij Ioksa v`n amarea i  riv`ar firg* b`ihv-jnga majkf~* qhe rv o~ v`a oia ihf v`ah `irmkhntaf nh |irijjaj |irijjaj b`krf o~ v`a ahvnra b`knr b`knr Va kreih ihf v`a b`knr okv` ek kh vk nm|rksnivnkhij abvnkh* hijj~ ahfnhe unv` ornjjnihv kqrn`a rkm kreih u`nja v`a b`knr av kjnf b`krf vk q||krv v`a `irmkhna

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Dih Rb`qmib`ar

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Oauar7 vvoo7 6„7 Bi||ajji BI-?<6?. I oaiqvnqj jiva rkmihvnb ‚kqhf-|inhvnhe” ‚kqhf-|in hvnhe” iokqv ih asahnhe iv v`a rnsar _`anh Haqmihh n i krekvvah mivar k mija b`knr mqnb ihf `n ukrg ira ukrv` fnbksarnhe) _koarv Rqhf  (Ruafah. N Uihfaraf Jkhaj~ i i Bjkqf  (Unjjnim  Ukrfukrv`7  Ukr fukrv`7 vvoo7 6„7 Rb`kvv B-12153. Vn bkm|knvnkh (?<<>. `i i jne`v* oraat~ ihf kmavnma fihbnhe-jnga kqhf* v`iv aaj ijmkv uane`vja Gqrv Onggamoare (Oajenqm.* Rb`jicnaf (_njga7 vvoo7 6„7 Rb`kvv B-12150. I sar~ ahnvnsa ihf njahv ukrg* u`nb` ivkhn`a v`rkqe` nv ukhfarqj `irmkhnb bkjkr ihf v`rkqe` v`a v`rnjjnhe  |kuar k njahba unv`nh v`a bkm|knvnkh

_koarv Rqhf Ruafah4 Bkm|kar* krmar bkhfqbvkr k Kr|`an Fræheir* Q||iji* Ruafah Asahnhe (@armih Ræv`aroare7 @qek Ijsîh (Ruafah.* Ivkhah + Asahnhe   

Ruafn`7 vvvvoooo* 6„7 Ea`rmih + Uijvkh + Carrnmkhvihi. Vn ukrg o~ v`a Ruafn` mivar bkm|kar @qek Ijsîh n |qojn`af o~ 2 fncarahv |qojn`ar nh fncarahv jiheqiea Nv fabrnoa i bijm asahnhe nh v`a bkqhvr~nfa* u`ara ~kq bih `air kqhf ab`knhe  rkm `njjvk| vk `njjvk|* i v`a bivvja ira bijjaf `kma kr v`a asahnhe knsk Gqqji  (Cnhjihf.* Njvi|njsnæ + Asahnhe bjkqf  (SI Gkgahhnamn7 Cnhhn`7 vvoo* 2„7 Citar Mqng. I khe unv` i sar~ rnb` ihf rakhihv kqhf* u`ara Gqqji qa ijj v`a krba k i ekkf mija ahamoja4 f~himnb rkm || vk c* vne`v nm|rankhnvnb `irmkhna ihf i  vanvqri rihenhe rkm v`a vk| vahkr `ne` Oo-iv vk v`a abkhf oia jku Oo  Sajdk krmn  Sajdk krmn (Avkhni.* Gkjm mqj kjn giqhnv óhi (\iqj-Aarng  _qmmk7 Avkhnih7 vvoo ' qva* 1„7 afnvnkh6> "<39?1-9<. I uirm ihf fajnbiva avvnhe k i ukhfarqj |kam o~ _qmmk Va qva `i ih nm|krvihv |irv okv` i kjknv ihf ibbkm|ihnv vk v`a b`knr Bimnjja Rinhv-Riah (Crihba.* Rijvirajja  (Îmnja Fab`im|7 Crahb`7 vvoo* 1„7 Fqrihf. Cqh vk nhe ihf qh vk jnvah vk) Va vnvja ijjqfa vk i |k|qjir Nvijnih fihba nh i ri|nf 3+0 r`~v`m ihf v`a vapv fabrnoa i snjjiea aiv

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Vnmkv`~ B( Vigib` QRI7 Bkm|kar7 nhear ihf bk-kqhfar k Bihvq  Jaasn Mifavkdi (Cnhjihf.* Fa \rkqhfn (\ijm 92<7 Jivnh7 vvoo7  

Earmih~7 bkhfqbvkr* Bimarivi Mqnbi Jnmoqre ihf @I_MKHNA  Jnhfah`kjt`iqah Jnhfah`kjt `iqah mija skbij ahamoja7 snba-b`inr k Mqnb Bkmmnnkh* Aqrk|aih B`krij Ikbnivnkh - Aqrk|i Bihviv  Criht Rb`qoarv  (Iqvrni.* Uanh qhf Jnaoa  (D B`r C @iqe7 vvoo7  

2„2<7 Carrnmkhvihi AC 99>5. Nv n i ra` ihf jnsaj~ ukrg k mqnb iokqv ‚unha ihf jksa” v`iv ivvribv sar~ mqb` okv` nhear ihf iqfnahba

 Ioahfrnafaa im _`anh (Mip  Miv`naq Haqmihh (Earmih~.* Ioahfrnaf

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1„2<„ Rqjikj. N jksa `ku abnahv Mifavkdi n nh `n bkm|knhe Vara ira 6 `krv mksamahv nh v`n sa ihf i `ij mnhqva |naba* ihf aib` kha ahbkm|ia ahbk m|ia nv„ nv„ kuh ahare~ ihf b`iribvar unv`kqv jknhe abib~ abib~ Bkhvam|jivnsa* mksnhe* ihf ekreakq Arnb Unjjnim Oirhqm (QRI.* N Bkma Rnhenhe (Dibko Iqjihfar7 Ahejn`7 vvoo ' `imih frqm7 2„7 Eri|`nva \qojn`nhe. Vn |naba qa frnsnhe r`~v`m ihf kvnhivn vk braiva ih apbnvnhe bkhbarv

k|ahar Nv„ Nv„ i |naba nhear bih raijj~ nhg v`anr vaav` nhvk ihf |arkrm unv` eraiv |inkh ihf ahare~ Gahhav` Dahhnhe (QRI.* Fk Hkv Ek Eahvja Nhvk Viv Ekkf Hne`v  (F~jih Vkmi7 Ahejn`7 vvoo7 2„7 Gdk Mqnb. I ihvivnb avvnhe  k i sar~ imnjnir |kam Rk |ij|ioja nh v`a vapv* v`a b khnbv ihf kqvriea n bi|vqraf |arabvj~ nh v`a mqnb Vn |naba ijjku aib` abvnkh k v`a b`knr vk qjj~ aheiea v`a majkf~* majkf~* ihf nv ap|jkra v`a qjj rihea k v`a b`iheaf mija sknba

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 Ihf crkm v`a afnvkr„ fag((( fag((( Mka @keih (QRI.* \jahv~ Ekkf _kkm (vrif* Irnbih-Imarnbih7 Ahejn`7 vvoo ' 7 @ij Jakhirf. _koarv G~r (QRI.* Sahn Braivkr R|nrnvq  (vrif7 Jivnh7 vvoiroiroo7 ABR \qojn`nhe 31<9. Bkjnh Miuo~  (QG.* K Ammihqaj (vapv4 vrif7 Jivnh7 Afnvnkh MqnbBkhvibv ?<><<0. Gqjfir Rnhg  (Avkhni.* _ayqnam iavarhim (jnvqrenbij7 Jivnh7 vvoo7 5„7  Ihva "<<232. \ri~ar (Brkivnih* Nvrnih fnijabv7 Orihgk Rvirg  (Brkivni.* Mkjnvsi + \ri~ar  vvoo7 2„2<7 uuuoavM uuuoavMqnb`r. qnb`r. Mqimmar Rqh (qrga~.* Górkǥjq ^n ǥnvjaman (vrif 93b7 qrgn`7 vvoo ' O kjk7 m rkm bkm|kar* mqhL`ibavva|aafqvr.  Dkih Rt~mgk  Dkih Rt~mgk (QRI.* N Jkkg Jkhe ihf Jkhe  (Uijv U`nvmih7 Ahejn`7 vvo ' |nihk7 Snrfnvi SM\<92. Eu~hav` Uijgar (QRI.* N„sa Ghkuh _nsar (kqr avvnhe k |kam o~ Jihevkh @qe`a7 Ahejn`7 vvoo ' |nihk7 9?„7 ABR \qojn`nhe  5?>5-52<<. ‒ 9 M~ Rkqj @i Erkuh Faa|7 ? rkqojaf Uivar7 Uivar7 2  Dqm| _ne`v Nh)7 6 Nh nma k Rnjsar _inh _inh  

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N||kjnvks-Nsihks * irr B`ahkgks* Ojiekjksn* fq`î mk~é E`ò|kfi 

(vvoo7 Mqnbi _qnbi* N|<<6mb. @immarvanh + Garh * irr _konhkh* Kj„ Mih _nsar 7 (@ij Jakhirf* @J <03?9639.  Dibko @ihfj @ihfj* Ibahfnv Faq 7 (B\FJ.  Dibko @ihfj @ihfj* Bkhrmi `kb* Faq (Ijjnihba* IM\<2>3. @kuirf @ajsa~ * K ibrqm bkhsnsnqm) (m. Cnv fa Oivvja k Darnb`k Darnb`k (vvoo* | 6`ihf7 irr( @kuirf @ajsa~ * Dk`qi Cnv Oabgah`krv \ra* 9051. Gah~ih-vrifnvnkhij* irr( Gnrb`har * Uihi Oirig i  (vvvooo7 Rihvi Oiroiri* ROM\0<5. Rvir** Gkrah + @kc * irr Orif @kjma* K`* Rnhe Dqonjaa  (vvoo7 Mkrhnhe Rvir MRM-1<-?399. Mkrvah Jiqrnfah * Rqra kh Vn R`nhnhe Hne`v  (vvoo* |7 \aar Mqnb* <9?6991. Arngi Jjk~f * Bajj \jihav  (vvoo7 @nh`iu @MB??0<. Jirr~ Hnbgaj * Va Rvkrm N \inhe Ksar 7 (vvoo* |7 B~|ra* B\9<5>. \iqj Hajkh* I Jqjjio~ 7 (vvoo7 Orkqfa* _M ?<12.  I( _( _i`mih _i`mih 7 irr R|arr~* Uaffnhe Yiuuijn 7 (airv`khe. Rvasah Rimavt * Vraa M~vnbij B`krqa $ (vo amn-b`krq* vvoo7 AB Rb`nrmar* 5599* 559?* 5592.

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$Va ?<99 _i~mkhf U Orkbg Mamkrnij Bkmmnnkh (|ramnara.  Dkhi`„„ Rkhe 7 (vvoo7 Ajgih-S Ajgih-Skeaj* keaj* 23?-<22<2. \avar Rb`nbgaja * Dkhi` _nb`irf Rvriq * ‚Cró`jnb` nm Minah” rkm Fran Mæhharb`óra 7 (vvoo7

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Okka~ # @iuga. _ihfijj Vkm|kh* Va Jiv Ukrf k Fisnf 7 (vvoo* |7 A B Rb`nrmar*

?916. Arnb U`nvibra * Jqp Iqrqmyqa 7 (vvoo7 Uijvkh* UDMR9<36*

@J<01<91?0. IBFI Mah„ Hivnkhij @khkr B`knr (\avar Oieja~* bkhfqbvkr. irr( _koarv FaBkrmnar * _inhoku ‐_kqhf m~ R`kqjfar 7 (vvoo7 JiukhEkqjf* 609253?. irr( \avar Rktnk * Aj ^nsha` @ieijnj + Rkhe k Eijnjaa 7 (vvoo7 Okvkh* 9<1<1?. irr( Dikh MbBk~ * Bkma ^a Vihgqj \ak|ja* Bkma 7 (m. irr( R`iu + \irgar * U`iv R`ijj Ua Fk unv` v`a Frqhgah Rinjkr 7 (JiukhEkqjf.  Irv`qr Rqjjnsih Rqjjnsih* Va Jkhe Fi~ Bjka 7 (B\FJ.  Dka|` Mirvnh Mirvnh* Va Iuigahnhe 7 (vvoo7 R`iuhaa* B-?03. IBFI IBF I Mija B`knr ‒ bkhbarv ra|arvknra Jidk Oérfk * Fihi-Fihi 7 (vvoo7 Afnvnk Mqnbi Oqfi|av* AMO T?<. Mikh Oiva* Koarsar nh v`a Mieajjihnb Bjkqf (m. Braivkr kr ijma nfarqm7 (m. _nb`irf Oqrb`irf * Braiv \isaj B`ahkgks * Fq` sk~ ojien~ + Jav V~ Ekkf R|nrnv 7 (vvoo7 Mqnbi  _qnbi* Bh 909mb. km Cavvga* Va Midav~ ihf Ejkr~ k ^kqr Hima 7 (Ukrf* 2<9<9??93<.

Mibg Unjoare irr( * Bnhf~  (m. B`ah ^n* R|rnhe Fraim (ivo7 Vakfkra \raar* "29? - 69561.

m = qh|qojn`af mihqbrn|v B\FJ = B`krij \qojnb Fkminh Jnorir~  NMRJ\ = \avrqbbn Mqnb Jnorir~ kr ‚|qojnb fkminh” fkminh” bkra - `vv|4++ nmj|kre+  Ijjnihba - `vv|4++uuu(ijjnihbamqnb(bkm Oabgah`krv \ra - `vv|4++uuu(oabgah`krv|ra(bkm Craf Okbg - `vv|4++uuu(rafokbg(bkm+ Okka~ ‒ `vv|4++uuu(okka~(bkm Oranvgk| # @ærvaj - `vv|4++uuu(oranvgk|(bkm airv`khe - `vv|4++uuu(airv`kheb`krijmqnb(bkm+ AB Rb`nrmar - `vv|4++uuu(ab|qojn`nhe(bkm+ Bi||ajji - uuu  uuu(bi||ajji-mq (bi||ajji-mqngsarji ngsarjie-eari(fa e-eari(fa B~|ra B`krij Mqnb `vv|4++uao(ma(bkm+jirr~hnbgaj+B~|ra[B`krij[Mqnb+@kma(`vmj

NBO

_a|arvknra

32

((( Mija B`knr Mqnb

36

Afnvnk Mqnbi Oqfi|av - `vv|4++uuu(amo(`q afnvnkh6> - `vv|4++uuu(ttt(aa+afnvnkh6>+ Citar ‒ `vv|4++uuu(ahhnbiea`rmih(c+`aav(|`| Carrnmkhvihi - `vv|4++uuu(arrnmkhvihi(hav+ Ea`rmih Mqngórjie - `vv|4++uuu(ea`rmih(a+ Eri|`nva - `vv|4++uuu(eri|`nva|qojn`nhe(bkm+Mqnb+O<<>(`vmj @ij Jakhirf =- `vv|4++uuu(`ijjakhirf(bkm Jiqjq-Mna`av r(~( - `vv|4++uuu(jiqjqmna`av(c+ Mqnbi _qnbi - `vv|4++uuu(mqnbirqnbi(bkm \aar Mqnb - `vv|4++uuu(|aarmqnb(bkm Rihvi Oiroiri ‒ `vv|4++uuu(om|(bkm  Uirhar+B`i||aj  U irhar+B`i||aj Mqnb Mqnb Cnhjihf K~ ‒ `vv|4++uuu `vv|4++uuu(uirharmqnb(c

 Mirnih A( Fkjih Fkjih n ckqhfnhe Irvnvnb Fnrabvkr kc Va B`knr \rkdabv oiaf  nh Hi|ja* Cjkrnfi (QRI.* `i afnvaf nhvarhivnkhij b`krij bkra ckr ckqr   |qojn`ar* ihf ui ui NCBM„ NCBM„ b`inr|arkh ckr Sknba Bkhcarahba Bkhcarahba nh Rkqv`  Icrnbi ihf v`a Oijvnb R`a `kjf `kjf MM* MMI ihf FMI faeraa faeraa nh b`krij  b`krij  bkhfqbvnhe crkm ^ija Qhnsarnv~ ihf ui kh v`a cibqjv~ kc Amkr~ Qhnsarnv~  (Ivjihvi. R`a ijk jaif `khkr b`knr* ukrg`k|* ihf ra|arvknr ra|arvknraa ankh okv` nh v`a QR ihf iorkif* ihf `i bkmmnnkhaf ksar 21 hau b`krij bkra Aminj4 mfkjihLi~i(~ija(afq   

NRRH - <0>3-<> <0>3-<>30 30

Skjqma PPP* Hqmoar 6 ‖ 6v` Yqirvar* ?<99

NBO Nhvarhivnkhij B`krij Oqjjavnh

NBO

Fknar B`krij Mqnb nh Hau Taijihf