Diseno_de_Rellenos_Sanitarios.pdf

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD

Escuela de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias y del Medio Ambiente Diseño de Rellenos Sanitarios

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA - UNAD ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS, PECUARIAS Y DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE

DISEÑO DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS

Autor: A. Ing. Carmenza Robayo A.

BOGOTÁ 2012 1



ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO P!" ASPECTOS DE PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL Y VERSIONAMIENTO

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INTRODUCCI$N

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UNIDAD 1" PLANI&ICACI$N DE PROYECTOS DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS CAPÍTULO 1" ANTECEDENTES DE LA DISPOSICI$N &INAL DE RESIDUOS S$LIDOS L())*+ 1" At()((t(. / ro(3t*)4 ( o. r(.*uo. .+*o." L())*+ 2" D(5**)*+ ( r((o .4*t4r*o, ro+.*to, 6(t474. / (.6(t474." L())*+ 9" R((o S4*t4r*o / .u r(4)*+ )o 4. 54.(. ( .(r6*)*o .(r6*)*o *)o ( 4.(o" L())*+ 8" R(4))*o(. 4o?" L())*+ %" M@too. o(r4t*6o. =tr*)(r4>474, r(4, )o3*4o.?" L())*+ " S(())*+ ( t*o / 3@too ( r((o" L())*+ '" E.t*34)*+ ( r(4 ()(.4r*4 4r4 ( ro/()to" L())*+ 10" S(())*+ ( r(4. 4r4 o)4*>4)*+ ( r((o. .4*t4r*o." CAPÍTULO 9" PLANI&ICACI$N DE LA CONSTRUCCI$N L())*+ 11" P4*5*)4)*+ 4r4 4 )o.tru))*+ L())*+ 12" D(t(r3*4)*+ ( u.o 5uturo ( r((o .4*t4r*o" L())*+ 19" &4)tor(. ( )o.to / r(*))*+ ( o. )o.to. ( r((o ur4t( .u )o.tru))*+, o(r4)*+ / o.t-)4u.ur4" L())*+ 18" Pr(4r4)*+ ( t(rr(o" L())*+ 1#" Co.tru))*+ / r(4r4)*+ ( 5oo ( t(rr(o"

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UNIDAD 2" OPERACI$N Y MANTENIMIENTO DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS CAPÍTULO 8" REUISITOS DE LA OPERACI$N Y MANTENIMIENTO L())*+ 1;" R(
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ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO P!" ASPECTOS DE PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL Y VERSIONAMIENTO

#

INTRODUCCI$N

%

UNIDAD 1" PLANI&ICACI$N DE PROYECTOS DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS CAPÍTULO 1" ANTECEDENTES DE LA DISPOSICI$N &INAL DE RESIDUOS S$LIDOS L())*+ 1" At()((t(. / ro(3t*)4 ( o. r(.*uo. .+*o." L())*+ 2" D(5**)*+ ( r((o .4*t4r*o, ro+.*to, 6(t474. / (.6(t474." L())*+ 9" R((o S4*t4r*o / .u r(4)*+ )o 4. 54.(. ( .(r6*)*o .(r6*)*o *)o ( 4.(o" L())*+ 8" R(4))*o(. 4o?" L())*+ %" M@too. o(r4t*6o. =tr*)(r4>474, r(4, )o3*4o.?" L())*+ " S(())*+ ( t*o / 3@too ( r((o" L())*+ '" E.t*34)*+ ( r(4 ()(.4r*4 4r4 ( ro/()to" L())*+ 10" S(())*+ ( r(4. 4r4 o)4*>4)*+ ( r((o. .4*t4r*o." CAPÍTULO 9" PLANI&ICACI$N DE LA CONSTRUCCI$N L())*+ 11" P4*5*)4)*+ 4r4 4 )o.tru))*+ L())*+ 12" D(t(r3*4)*+ ( u.o 5uturo ( r((o .4*t4r*o" L())*+ 19" &4)tor(. ( )o.to / r(*))*+ ( o. )o.to. ( r((o ur4t( .u )o.tru))*+, o(r4)*+ / o.t-)4u.ur4" L())*+ 18" Pr(4r4)*+ ( t(rr(o" L())*+ 1#" Co.tru))*+ / r(4r4)*+ ( 5oo ( t(rr(o"

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UNIDAD 2" OPERACI$N Y MANTENIMIENTO DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS CAPÍTULO 8" REUISITOS DE LA OPERACI$N Y MANTENIMIENTO L())*+ 1;" R(
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L())*+ 29" P4 ( 34t(*3*(to" L())*+ 28" Mo6*3*(to / 34(7o ( 34
%1 %% %' 2 2 #  '1 '9

UNIDAD 9" CIERRE DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS

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CAPÍTULO %" TERMINACI$N DE LA VIDA FTIL L())*+ 91" T*(3o (.t*34o 4r4 4 6*4 t*" D*.(o **)*4" L())*+ 92" &4)tor(. 4)*+ ( 4 6*4 t* L())*+ 9#" D()*.*+ ( t(r3*4r 4 6*4 t*" C4Htuo " ACTIVIDADES DE LA CLAUSURA L())*+ 9;" I3(3(t4)*+ ( 4 )o(rtur4 5*4" L())*+ 9%" A()u4)*+ ( )*3((4." L())*+ 9" A()u4)*+ ( 6H4. *t(r4." L())*+ 9'" A()u4)*+ ( or4. )o3(3(t4r*4. / 4*.47(" L())*+ 80" Mo*tor(o ( 4 )o(rtur4 5*4" C4Htuo '" ACTIVIDADES DE LA POST-CLAUSURA L())*+ 81" Mo*tor(o t@)*)o ur4t( 4 o.t-)4u.ur4" L())*+ 82" Mo*tor(o 43*(t4 ur4t( 4 o.t-)4u.ur4" L())*+ 89" Mo*tor(o ( !4.(. / **6*4o. ur4t( 4 o.t-)4u.ur4" L())*+ 88" M4(7o 4*.47H.t*)o ur4t( 4 o.t-)4u.ur4" L())*+ 8#" I3(3(t4)*+ ( u.o 5uturo ( r((o )4u.ur4o"

' 100 1 01 102 109 108 108 10# 10% 1 0 11 0 111 111 112 11# 1 1 12 0

BIBLIOGRA&ÍA

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ÍNDICE DE CUADROS P!" Cu4ro 1" V(t474. / D(.6(t474. ( 4 t@)*)4 ( r((o .4*t4r*o Cu4ro 2" &4.(. ( r(.*r4)*+ ( 3*)roor!4*.3o. ( r((o. .4*t4r*o. Cu4ro 9" A)to. A3**.tr4t*6o. 6*!(t(. 4*)4o. 4 D*.o.*)*+ &*4 Cu4ro 8" R(!*.tro &oto!r5*)o R((o. )o Co34)t4)*+ M()4*>44 Cu4ro #" Co34r4)*+ ( r((o 34u4 )o ( 3()4*>4o Cu4ro ;" R(!*.tro 5oto!r5*)o, M@too ( r(4 ( r((o .4*t4r*o Cu4ro %" &or34. )o3u(. ( r((o. .4*t4r*o. Cu4ro " &or34. )o3u(. ( r((o. .4*t4r*o. Cu4ro '" Cr*t(r*o. / 3(tooo!H4 4r4 .(())*+ ( .*t*o.

1; 21 29 2% 2 2' 91 99 9%

Cu4ro10: P4o. ()(.4r*o. 4r4 ( ro/()to Cu4ro11: Co.to., Co3o(t(. ( Ht(3. Cu4ro12: D(.)4ot( / Aro6()43*(to &or(.t4 Cu4ro19: A))(.o 4 r((o / )43*o. *t(ro. Cu4ro18: C44(. 4r4 34(7o ( (.)orr(tH4 Cu4ro1#: S()u()*4 Pru(4 ( P(r)o4)*+ Cu4ro1;: I.t44)*+ ( !(o3(3r44 Cu4ro1%: S*.t(34 4r4 r()o())*+ ( **6*4o. Cu4ro1: I.t44)*+ ( S*.t(34 ( )*3((4. Cu4ro 1': (r.o4 ( u r((o .4*t4r*o Cu4ro20: R(44 ( r((o. S4*t4r*o. Cu4ro 22: I.tru3(t4)*+ Cu4ro 29: I.t44)*o(. 43**.tr4t*64. Cu4ro 28: T4(r ( M4t(*3*(to

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Cuadro 25: Planta de tratamiento de lii!iados

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Cuadro 2": Cerco Perimetral

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Cuadro 2$: Plantas de generaci%n de Energía

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Cuadro 2&: Cobertura Sint'tica

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Cuadro 2(: Reglamento )*erati!o

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Cuadro #+: Monitoreo 'cnico de Residuos

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Cuadro #-: resultados de la caracteri.aci%n /uímica

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Cuadro#2: Monitoreo Ambiental

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Cuadro##: Caracteri.aci%n de 1ii!iado y e/ui*os de Monitoreo

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Cuadro #0: Eiciencia tratamientos aguas lii!iadas

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Cuadro #5: 1agunas de tratamiento

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Cuadro #": com*osici%n de los gases RS nue!o Mondoñedo

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Cuadro #$: C3imeneas *ara Control de 4ases

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Cuadro #&: Com*onentes )lores oensi!os en los rellenos Sanitarios

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Cuadro: #( Relaci%n de Cursos de Ca*acitaci%n

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Cuadro 0+: i!el de com*le6idad del sistema

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Cuadro 0-: Amena.as de riesgo natural y antr%*ico

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Cuadro 02: E!entos /ue amena.an la dis*osici%n inal y su ni!el de im*acto

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Cuadro 0# Riesgos de no *restaci%n del ser!icio

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Cuadro 00: 7n!entario de E/ui*os y 8erramientas

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Cuadro 05: Adecuaci%n de C3imeneas

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Cuadro 0": Adecuaci%n de !ías 7nternas

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Cuadro 0$: 9recuencia de Monitoreo Recurso 8ídrico

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Cuadro 0&: 9recuencia de Monitoreo lii!iados y !ertimientos

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Cuadro 0(: 9recuencia de Monitoreo Calidad del aire

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Cuadro 5+: Plantaci%n orestal *ara *aisa6ismo

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ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS P!" &*!ur4 1" V()tor(. / (5(r3(4(. ( tr4.3*.*+ &*!ur4 2. E6ou)*+ ( .*.t(34 ( )o(rtur4 ( (.()o. .+*o. ( r((o. &*!ur4 9" R((o S4*t4r*o ro)(.o. ( o(r4)*+ / )*(rr( &*!ur4 8" E.
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&*!ur49: C44(. &*!ur4 9': Pru(4. ( (r)o4)*+ ( 4 4.( ( 4 )(4 &*!ur4#: O(r4r*o. *.t44o 34t(r*4 !r4u4r &*!ur4. ;# / ;;: I.t44)*+ P*(>+3(tro / 3o7+ &*!ur4 %1: B.)u4 4r4 (.47( ( 6(H)uo. &*!ur4 %: Po>o Mo*tor(o 4r4 A!u4. Sut(rr(4. &*!ur4%': C4.(t4 &*!ur4 ;: V44 I5or34t*64 &*!ur4 '1: D*4!r434 ( o(r4)*+ &*!ur4 '9: C44. 4r4 4 D*.o.*)*+ ( RS &*!ur4 '8: Mo6*3*(to ( t*(rr4 / r(.*uo." &*!ur4 '#: U.o ( 344o &*!ur4 ';: Coo)4)*+ ( M4t(r*4 &*!ur4 '%: D*6*.*+ ( 5r474. / Mo6*3*(to )o M4
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ASPECTOS DE PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL Y VERSIONAIENTO E )ot(*o *)t*)o ( )ur.o 4)4@3*)o D!"e#o $e Re%%eno" San!&ar!o" 5u( (4or4o or C4r3(>4 Ro4/o A6(4(4, I!(*(r4 A3*(t4 / S4*t4r*4, (.()*4*.t4 ( G(.t*+ It(!r4 ( R(.*uo. Iu.tr*4(. / (*!ro.o. M4!*.t(r ( S4(43*(to / D(.4rroo A3*(t4 / D*o344 ( Prou))*+ M. L*3*4" S( (.(3(4 )o3o )o.utor4 *((*(t( ( !(.t*+ ( r(.*uo. .+*o. / (*!ro.o. / ( o)()*4 u*6(r.*t4r*4 ( o. 3+uo. ( r(.*uo. (*!ro.o. ( 4 M4(.trH4 / E.()*4*>4)*+ ( G(.t*+ A3*(t4 ( 4 Pot*5*)*4 U*6(r.*4 46(r*44 / U*6(r.*4 ( A3@r*)4 r(.()t*643(t(, 4.H )o3o o)(t( )4t(rt*)4 ( r(.*uo. .+*o. / (*!ro.o., *r()tor4 / tutor4 ( ro/()to. ( !r4o ( 4 U*6(r.*4 ( 4 S4(, 54)ut4 ( I!(*(rH4., ro!r434 ( I!(*(rH4 A3*(t4 / S4*t4r*4" P4r4 )*t4r (.t( 34t(r*4 or 546or 4)(ro ( 4 .*!u*(t( 34(r4: Ro4/o, C" =2012?" D*.(o ( R((o. S4*t4r*o." M+uo *)t*)o" Bo!ot: U*6(r.*4 N4)*o4 A*(rt4 / 4 D*.t4)*4  UNAD"

8



INTRODUCCI'N GENERAL E )r()*3*(to o4)*o4 / ur4H.t*)o 4.H )o3o ( (.4rroo *u.tr*4, (tr( otro. ro)(.o. / 4)t*6*4(. 4r o. r(7u*)*o. 3(*o43*(t4(. ( o. ro)(.o. rou)t*6o. [email protected]*)o. ( *u.tr*4(. (. ( (.t( uto ( o( u t(34 ( t4t4 4)tu4*4 )o3o (. 4 rot())*+ ( M(*o A3*(t(, 4 ro(3t*)4 ( 4 *.o.*)*+ 5*4 ( o. r(.*uo. .+*o. o)u4 u!4r r(o(r4t( ( 4 !(.t*+ 43*(t4" D( (.t4 5or34, 4 r(o)u4)*+ or (.tu*4r / 5or3u4r .ou)*o(. t@)*)4. 4)*+ ( o. )o)(to. )o ( 4*.*. ( )4.o. r(4(. ( r(4 ( .u 7ur*.*))*+ ( .u. (t*4(. t(rr*tor*4(." E 3+uo )o3r(( 9 u*4(., (4r o. t(34. o.t(r*or(., 4.H )o3o r(4)*o4ro. )o 4 or34t*6*4 (!4 6*!(t(" E.t4 u*4 r*4 4. (rr43*(t4. )o)(tu4(. 4r4 *3(.*o4r / ro3o6(r ( u.o ( r((o 9



.4*t4r*o )o3o t@)*)4 ( *.o.*)*+ 5*4 ( r(.*uo. .+*o. !((r4o. ( *6(r.4. 4)t*6*4(., (.()*43(t( 4. ( or( o3*)**4r*o / 3u*)*4" E 4 U*4 2, .( )o.*!4 ((3(to. r(4)*o4o. )o 4 o(r4)*+ / 34t(*3*(to ( r((o. .4*t4r*o. otor!4o 4 (.tu*4t( o. r(4)*+ .u3**.tr4o ( )o7uto ( .oort( t@)*)o 4r4 !(.t*o4r 4 *.o.*)*+ 5*4 ( r(.*uo. .+*o. )o3o t@)*)4 ( (*3*4)*+ 5*4 ot( r(6*43(t( )4)u4o"

E.(r43o. )ot4r )o .u 4rt*)*4)*+ 4)t*64, .u (*)4)*+ / 4t(43*(to ( *
10



UNIDAD ( Nombre $e %a Un!$a$ CAPÍTULO (

PLANIFICACI'N DE PROYECTOS DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS

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ANTECEDENTES DE LA DISPOSICI'N FINAL DE RESIDUOS S'LIDOS At()((t(. / ro(3t*)4 ( o. r(.*uo. .+*o."

Le))!*n +

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Le))!*n ,

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Le))!*n -

R(4))*o(.
Le))!*n 

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CAPÍTULO +

SELECCI'N DEL SITIO DEL PROYECTO

Le))!*n /

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Le))!*n 0

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Le))!*n 1 Le))!*n 2

S(())*+ ( t*o / 3@too ( r((o" E.t*34)*+ ( r(4 ()(.4r*4 4r4 ( or*>ot( (t(r3*4o

Le))!*n (3

S(())*+ ( r(*o. 4r4 u*)4)*+ ( r((o. .4*t4r*o."

CAPÍTULO ,

PLANIFICACI'N DE LA CONSTRUCCI'N

Le))!*n ((

P4*5*)4)*+ 4r4 4 )o.tru))*+

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Le))!*n (

Co3o(t(. ( *5r4(.tru)tur4

11



UNIDAD (. PLANIFICACI'N DE PROYECTOS DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS CAPÍTULO (. ANTECEDENTES DE LA DISPOSICI'N FINAL DE RESIDUOS S'LIDOS Le))!*n (. An&e)e$en&e" y 4rob%em5&!)a $e %o" re"!$6o" "*%!$o". P4r4 ( (.4rroo ( (.t( ro!r434 .( 4)( ()(.4r*o 4rt*r ( 4 (5**)*+ ( r(.*uo .+*o, )o)(to (5**o ( ( D()r(to 34r)o ( MAVDT N 1%19 ( 2002, )o3o )u44 o (tr(!4 / 3. (t(ro!@(4" E ( 3uo, 4 *.o.*)*+ ( r(.*uo. .( ()u(tr4 ( .*tu4)*+ ( (3(r!()*4 )4u.44 or *.u5*)*(t( )oor*4)*+ ( 4 !(.t*+ / 34(7o ( o. r()ur.o. 4tur4(., .*tu4)*+ 4o. (.( o. t*(3o. ( o. 4ro 4 4!o3(r4r.( ( tr*u., 4(4. / )o3u*4(. / 4 4)u3u4)*+ ( r(.*uo. (!o 4 .(r u4 )o.()u()*4 ( 4 6*4" L4 r)t*)4 ( t*r4r o. r(.*uo. 4 4. )4(. / ( !((r4 ( t(rr(o. 64)Ho., )o(6o 4 4 r(rou))*+ ( 6()tor(. =or!4*.3o. )o )44)*4 ( tr4.3*t*r 4!(t( *5())*o.o 4 otro. 4ro 4 4r.( )u(t4
G(or!( T)o4o!ou."=1''8?" G(.t*+ It(!r4 ( R(.*uo. S+*o. " E.44: M)Gr4-K* 12



(.)o3o.*)*+ o u(( t((r 5or34 )orto u>4t(
&u(t(: R(.*uo. S+*o. Mu*)*4(." OPS"

L4 *.o.*)*+ 4 )*(o 4*(rto ( (.()o. .* )otro 4!uo !((r4 5(+3(o. ()o+!*)o., t4(. )o3o, )ot43*4)*+ ( 4*r(, 4!u4 / .u(o ( o. 4)*+, )4u.4o 4.H 3u(rt( ( ()(., oor(. o5(.*6o. / (t(r*oro 4 4.()to (.t@t*)o ( *!u4 5or34 ( 44oo ( r(.*uo. !((r4 (.64or*>4)*+ ( t(rr(o ( *34)to. 4 .u(o / 4!u4. .ut(rr(4.
Or!4*>4)*+ P443(r*)44 ( 4 S4u

-((-;< GUÍA PARA EL DISEÑO, CONSTRUCCIÓN Y OPERACIÓN DE Colombia: M77SER7) DE SA1=D RELLENOS SANITARIOS MANUALES.

13



!4.(. .( !((r4 *)(*o. o. 4)*4 4 .ou)*+ ( 4 ro(3t*)4 43*(t4 !((r44 ( o. )(tro. ur4o., ( o. )u4(. .( ()u(tr4 4.(t4o. ( 34/or or)(t47( ( o4)*+ !((r4or4 ( (.()o., (.()*43(t( ( o 4(., )o33(t( )oo)*o. )o3o (.()o. .+*o., )orr(.o( 4 u )o3o(t( r*3or*4 ( 4 G(.t*+ It(!r4 ( R(.*uo. S+*o., )o5or34o or )u4tro ((3(to. )u/o or( 7(rr4)*+, )? tr4t43*(to / tr4.5or34)*+ / ?*.o.*)*+ 5*4 )otro44" U4 4()u44 !(.t*+ ( u r((o .4*t4r*o *3*)4 ( (.4rroo (*to.o ( 4. (t44. ( 4*5*)4)*+, *.(o, o(r4)*+, )4u.ur4, 4()u4)*+ / u.o 5*4" L4 (6ou)*+ ( 4 5or34 ( )o5*43*(to ( o. (.()o. .+*o. 4 t(*o )43*o. .*!*5*)4t*6o., 4.4o or u4 )o(rtur4 )o t*(rr4 ( u!4r ( 5or34 34u4, 4 ut**>4r ( 4o/o ( 34, 4r 6o3((. ( 4. )(4. / 3*t*!4r *34)to. / )u/o. 4.()to. (.t4 )ot(*o. ( 4 r(!43(t4)*+ 6*!(t( .or( *.o.*)*+ 5*4, ( t4 5or34 4r o. ro(34. ( or( 43*(t4 / ( o)u4)*+ ( r(4. r(!*.tro. 5oto!r5*)o. 3o.tr4o. ( 4 )o3o.*)*+ 5oto!r5*)4 (4 5*!ur4 2 (6*()*4 (.t4 .*tu4)*+" F!g6ra +7 E9o%6)!*n $e "!"&ema $e )ober&6ra $e $e"e):o" "*%!$o" en re%%eno"

&u(t(: UAESP" R((o S4*t4r*o Do4 u44" Bo!ot D"C

14



E r((o .4*t4r*o .ur!( )o3o 3@too 4r4 (o.*t4r (r34(t(3(t( o. r(.*uo. .+*o. / ro6((r u4. )o*)*o(. )otro44. 4r4 4 !((r43(t( or )ot((r 4t4 )o)(tr4)*+ ( 34t(r*4 or!*)4, 4.H )o3o otro. )ot43*4t(. )o ot()*4*4 ( (*!ro.*4 ( 44r tr4t43*(to r(6*o 4 .u *.o.*)*+ (5**t*64" E 6*rtu 4 .u )ot(*o r(o3*4t(3(t( or!*)o ( )4r)t(r r*)*43(t( *o(!r44(, ( tr4t43*(to *o+!*)o (. u4 4t(r4t*64 o4 ( )ot4)to / (!r44)*+?, o( .u)(( ro)(.o. 5H.*)o-4r ( 4 o.t(r*4 o. r(*o. ( 4)t*6*4(. ( r()u(r4)*+ )o34t*(. )o o. 4(. ( or(43*(to t(rr*tor*4 ( 4 7ur*.*))*+ ( 4.
15



Fuente: Autor b!"o en #$%&ene! "e "#!'o!#(#)n *#n+ en Co+o$b#

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D!"4o"!)!*n 8!na%7 )orr(.o( 4 ro)(.o ( 4*.4r / )o5*4r o. r(.*uo. .+*o. o 4ro6()4(., ( u!4r(. t@)*)43(t( .(())*o4o. / *.(4o. 4r4 (6*t4r )ot43*4)*+ / 4o. 4 4 .4u u344 / 4 43*(t("

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Re%%eno San!&ar!o7 (. u u!4r t@)*)43(t( .(())*o4o, *.(4o / o(r4o 4r4 4 *.o.*)*+ 5*4 )otro44 ( r(.*uo. .+*o., .* )4u.4r (*!ro o r*(.!o 4 4 .4u *)4, 3**3*>4o / )otro4o o. *34)to. 43*(t4(., ut**>4o r*)**o. ( *!(*(rH4, 4r4 4 )o5*4)*+ / 4*.43*(to ( o. r(.*uo. .+*o. ( u r(4 3H*34 " D()r(to N9" L4 5*!ur4 8, )ot*(( )r*t(r*o. / )o*)*o(. ( 4 (5**)*+" F!g6ra-7 E"=6ema genera% $e o4era)!*n $e 6n re%%eno "an!&ar!o

&u(t(: Autor •

Re%%eno San!&ar!o: )orr(.o( 4 u4 t@)*)4 ( (*3*4)*+ 5*4 ( o. (.()o. .+*o. ( ( .u(o,


.(!ur*4 *)4 t43o)o (r7u*)4 ( 43*(t( ur4t( .u o(r4)*+ * (.u@. ( t(r3*4o ( 3*.3o, (.t4 t@)*)4 ut**>4 r*)**o. ( *!(*(rH4 4r4 )o5*4r 4 4.ur4 ( u r(4 o 3. (
Re%%eno San!&ar!o: )o.*.t( ( 4 r()u(r4)*+ ( 4@r(4. (!r444., 4tur4 o 4tr+*)43(t(, )o 4*)4)*+ ( r*)**o. t@)*)o. ( *!(*(rH4 .4*t4r*4 / 43*(t4 4r4 )o5*4r o. r(.*uo. ( 4 3(or r(4, r(u)*(o .u 6ou3( 3(*4t( (.4r)*3*(to, )o34)t4)*+ / )o(rtur4 5*4" Cr*t(r*o ( 4 o)(t(,
Lo. )r*t(r*o. (5**o. 4t(r*or3(t(, .( 3u(.tr4 / )o.o*4 ( 4 5*!ur4 #,
&u(t(: Autor

17



C6a$ro(7 Ven&a)n!)a $e Re%%eno San!&ar!o

18



&u(t(: GuH4 D*.(o, Co.tru))*+ / O(r4)*+ O(r4)*+ ( r((o. S4*t4r*o. M4u4(." OPS

Le))!*n , E% Re%%eno "an!&ar!o y %a Ge"&!*n In&egra% $e Re"!$6o" L4 !(.t*+ !(.t*+ *t(!r4 *t(!r4 ( r(.*uo. r(.*uo. .+*o. =GIRS? )o(64 )o(64 4 4 .(())*+ .(())*+ / 4*)4)*+ 4*)4)*+ ( t@)*)4., t()oo!H4. / ro!r434. *+(o. 4r4 o!r4r 3(t4. / o7(t*6o. (.()H5*)o. ( !(.t*+ !(.t*+ ( r(.*uo r(.*uo..9" E (.t4 !(.t*+ !(.t*+ .( (34r) (34r)44 u4 u4 7(r4 7(r4r< r4)* >4)*+ + )o3o r*3(r r4!o r4!o ( 4 !(.t*+ !(.t*+ *t(!r4 *t(!r4,, .*tu4)*+
&u(t(: Autor )o 4.( ( 4 PoHt*)4 ( !(.t*+ *t(!r4 ( r(.*uo. .+*o.

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G(or!( T)o4o!ou." =1''8?" G(.t*+ ?" G(.t*+ It(!r4 ( R(.*uo. S+*o. " E.44: M)Gr4-K* 19



R(4*>44. 4. 4)t*6*4(. 4)t*6*4(. ( 3**3*>4)*+ .( **)*4 ( .(r6*)*o ( 4.(o ur4o o *3*(>4 ur44 )u/o. o7(t*6o. r(t(( rot(!(r 4 .4u ( 4 o4)*+ / 34t((r u 43*( 43*(t( t( 4!r4 4!r44 4(( / .4o" .4o" E ( .(r6*)* .(r6*)*oo )o3o t4 t4 .( r(.t4 r(.t4 4. 4)t*6* 4)t*6*4( 4(.. ( r()o() r()o())*+ )*+ .(()t*6 .(()t*644 ( r(.*uo r(.*uo.. ot() ot()*4( *4(.. 4 r()*)47 r()*)47(, (, r()o( r()o())*+ ))*+ ( (.()o., (.()o., tr4.ort(, tr4t43*(to / *.o.*)*+ .4*t4r*4 5*4 4r4 .u )o5*43*(to ( )(4." L4. (t44. (t44. 4t(r*or(. 4t(r*or(. .( (34r)4 (34r)4 4 *6( *6( 4)*o4 4)*o4 ( ( 4. 4. or34. )o.o*44. )o.o*44. ( ( )u4ro 9, / (.()*43(t( ( D()r(to 9 ( 00# ((*o or ( MAVDT, (.t4()( 4o., or (o ( )o5*43*(to ( r(.*uo. r(.*uo. ( r((o. .4*t4r*o. .4*t4r*o. .( )o.*(r4 )o.*(r4 )o3o ( t*3o (.4+ (.4+ ( 4 r(.t4)*+ r(.t4)*+ ( .(r6*)*o ( 4.(o" L4 5*!ur4 % )ot*(( 4. r(.o.4**4(. 4.*!44. t4to 4 u.u4r*o ( .(r6*)*o )o3o 4 4 (3r(.4 (3r(.4 r(.t4or4 r(.t4or4 ( 3*.3o t43*@ t43*@ 3u(.tr4 3u(.tr4 4t(r4t*64. 4t(r4t*64. ( 4ro6()43*(to" L4 4)t*6*4 ( 4rr*o )orr(.o( 4 6H4. 46*3(t44. / *3*(>4 ( r(4. *)4." F!g6ra 07 E&a4a" E&a4a" $e %a ge"&!*n ge"&!*n !n&egra% $e %o" re"!$6o" "*%!$o"; re"4on"ab!%!$a$ $e U"6ar!o" y Pre"&a$or $e% Ser9!)!o $e A"eo

&u(t(: GuH4 4r4 &or3u4)*+ ( PGIRS, MAVDT

L4 .(4r4)*+ ( 4 5u(t(, r(.o.4**4 ( !((r4or )orr(.o( 4 4 )4.*5*)4)*+ ( o. *5(r(t(. *5(r(t(. )o3o(t(. )o3o(t(. ( o. r(.*uo. .+*o. .+*o. ( ( .*t*o ( o( .( !((r4 !((r4 / t*(( )o3o o7(t*6o o7(t*6o .(4r4r .(4r4r o. 34t(r*4 34t(r*4(. (.
20



Fuente: Autor

P4r4 (.to. (5()to. .( 4 (t(*o or 4rt( ( o. !((r4or(. ( u.o ( .(t. ( )ot((or(. 54r*)4o. ( PEAD, )o3o 3H*3o trHt*)o. =tr(. r()**(t(. )o )+*!o ( )oor(.?, (o3*4o. Puto. E)o+!*)o. =6(r 5*!ur4 ? 4)*+, .*tu4)*+ 4 o.t(.*(3(t( 4 )4t*4 4 r(.(t4r 4 4 (3r(.4 ( .(r6*)*o ( 4.(o" E ro)(.o 3(*4t( ( )u4, o. 34t(r*4(. r()u(r4o. .( r(*)oror4 4 )*)o ()o+3*)o / rou)t*6o ( 5or34 (5*)*(t(, or 3(*o ( 4 r(ut**>4)*+, ( r()*)47(, 4 *)*(r4)*+ )o 5*(. ( !((r4)*+ ( ((r!H4, ( )o3o.t47( =V(r 5*!ur4 '?, o )u4
&u(t(: Autor

Otro. 34t(r*4(. .( 4ro6()4 / tr4.5or34 (6o6*@o(. .u. ot()*4*4(. ( r(*)oror4)*+ )o3o 34t(r*4 r*34 4r4 4 54r*)4)*+ ( u(6o. rou)to. 3(*4t( ( ro)(.o ( r()*)47(, ( 4)*+, tr4.5or34)*+ / )o3(r)*4*>4)*+" E*.t( 4t4. ( r()*)47( ( 4. )u4(. )o3o .( o.(r64 ( 4 5*!ur4 10 o. o(r4r*o. r(4*>4 4 .(())*+ ( o. 34t(r*4(. 4 or u4 44 tr4.ort4or4" 21



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&u(t(: Autor

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22



&u(t(: Autor Co 4.( ( GIRS, GEORGE TCKOBANOGLOUS

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4

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23



&u(t(: Autor )o 4.( ( D*.(o, Co.tru))*+, O(r4)*+ / C*(rr( ( R((o. S4*t4r*o., E64 R(, Mu*)*4*4 ( Lo74

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49



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50



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El puntaje máximo de evaluación es de 1000 puntos. El puntaje obtenido por cada área potencial no indica el descarte o rechazo de alguna de las mismas, sino posición dentro de un orden de elegibilidad, de mayor a menor.

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54



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COSTOS Y CANTIDADES DE OBRA DE RELLENO SANITARIO DESCRIPCIÓN 1 1,1 1,2 1,3 2,1,1

UNIDAD CANTIDAD

VR UNITARIO

VR TOTAL

PRELIMINARES localización y replanteo Valla de información Ecoógica e!capote de todo el "erreno %efore!tación m<ie!trato

M2 Global M2 'a

1.000 1 #00 0,2#

1.628 3 .000 .00 0 1.$#0 #.000.000

1.628.000 3.000.000 8$#.000 1.2#0.000

6.753.000 2,2 ABATIMIENTO DEL NIVEL FREATICO 2,2,2 2,2,3 2,2,+ 2,2,#

E(ca)ación con ma*&ina de 1,# ( 0,#m &mini!tro de piedra &mini!tro Geote(til "&ber-a de 6 de /V /erforada

60 +# 1# 2+ 60

M3 M3 M2 M

$.#00 16.000 3.#00 3+.++0

33$.#00 2+0.000 8+.000 2.066.+00

2.727.900 2,3 MANEJO DE AUAS LLUVIAS 2,3,2 anal /erimetral ag&a! ll&)ia! 1 ( 1 2,3,3 firmado con material de %-o 6m0,2

M3 M3

200 #0

$.#00 16.$00

1.#00.000 83#.000

2.335.000

3

CELDAS DE DISPOSICIÓN DE RS 3,1 D!"#$ A %&'& (& )!*%+*!!- )$ RS )#'&/$ 1 &+. 3,1,1 3,1,2 3,1,3 3,1,+ 3,1,#

E(ca)ación "rinc'o onformación de terraplen Geomembrana Geote(til ala!tro para protección fondo del i*&e

M3 M3 M2 M2 M3

100 680 #20 80 12

$.#00 10.000 12.#00 3.#00 1$.600

$#0.000 6.800.000 6.#00.000 280.000 211.200

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M M

"&beria /V 6 gricola o !imilar "&beria /V 6 anitaria Gra)illa "an*&e de li(i)iado! pla!tico 3000 p!i

M3 Gl Gl

&mini!tro motobomba y acce!orio!

+0 +0 10 1 1

26.1$# 24.42+ 30.000 2 .#00 .00 0 3 .#00 .00 0

1.0+$.000 1.146.460 300.000 2.#00.000 3.#00.000

.53.960 3,3 C!$$&* $4&#&!- )$ &*$* 3,3,1 Ga)ión

5nidad

8

2#0.000

SUBTOTAL

2.000.000

2.000.000

36.901.060

5 2#7

4.22#.26#

VALOR TOTAL MAS FACTOR DE LOCALI8ACION 56 DIFERENCIA

6.126.325 71.957.067 25.30.72

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&*!ur49%:C44(. &u(t(: Autor 4o 2010 RS Do4 u44 Mu(.tr4 r( ( )44(. (r*3(tr4(. )o.tru*o. ( ( r((o .4*t4r*o o4 u44 4r4 34(7o ( (.)orr(tH4."

&*!ur49: C44(. &u(t(: Autor 4o 2011 RS Do4 u44

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71



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73



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74



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&*!ur4 #8"

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CAPÍTULO 

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P4 ( o(r4)*+ ( u4 )(4

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79



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)? Mo6*3*(to ( 4 t*(rr4

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(

CARACTERÍSTICAS -C44)*4 ( o74 : %-#039 -6(o)*4 ro3(*o:2-9 W3 -Pr(.*+ .or( t(rr(o : 8#0-#'0W!39 -C44)*4 ( o74: 11-2# 39

FUNCIONES -D*.tr*u*r / )o34)t4r r(.*uo. .+*o. -Pr(4r4r T(rr4((. / )o(rtur4 )o t*(rr4 D*.tr*u)*+ )o34)t4)*+

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-C44)*4 ( 44: 1"2-20 39 -Co34)t4)*+ : #'0;#0W!39 -Atur4 3*34 44: 8-; 3 -C44)*4 ( 44: 0"%-1 39 -A)4)(: ;"%-' 3 -Pro5u*4: 8"9-;"# 3(tro. -Ro4o (u3t*)o -D*r())*+ K*ru*)4

- )4r!4or ( 6(H)uo. -Tr4.ort( o 34/or 4 ;3 -E)464r, )4r!4r 6o
C44)*4: V(o)*4 M*34 P(.o P(.o: ;- To -A)o: 2"8-8"#3


Co34)t4)*+ u*5or3( ( .u(o. / .u.u(o. (.()*43(t( *3o.o. Co34)t4)*+ (5()t*64 ( t(rr4((. or34(., !r4u4o. o )o 4r)*4

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ITE ARTICULO 1 DECRETO 1,1B3

CRONOGRAA DE ACTIVIDADES

ANUAL DE OPERACI'N

- I*)*4 )o QQQ ToH4" - C44)*4 3*34 QQ ToH4 (
- D( )o5or3*4 4 u3(r4 &";"%"1"1 ( tHtuo & ( RAS )o 4)t*6*4(. ( 34t(*3*(to, ur4*.3o =6H4., u*4(. 4*.47H.t*)4.?, )otro ( 4!u4. =)44(., o>o. ( 3o*tor(o?, )o.tru))*+ ur4t( 4 o(r4)*+ / 43*4)*+ ( 4 )(4 ( *.o.*)*+ =()464)*o(., 3o6*3*(to ( t*(rr4, )o.tru))*+ ( *4)*+, )o.tru))*+ ( r(47( ( *.o / )*3((4. ( !4.(.? D(.)r*)*+ ( 4. *5(r(t(. 6H4. ( 4))(.o 4 r((o, 6H4. *t(r4. 4.54t44. / ( 4))(.o 4 4 )(4 ( *.o.*)*+ ( )4r)t(r t(3or4"

CONDICIONES DE ACCESO

FRENTES DE TRAA?O

REGLAENTO OPERATIVO

- Au43(t( .( (.t4()(r u 4 ( 464)( (*3*t4o r(4. ( o(r4)*+" - R(!*.tro .*.t(3t*)o ( (64t43*(to. too!r5*)o. 4r4 44t4)*o(. o (.6*4)*o(. r(.()to 4 4. r(6*.*o(. ( ro/()to" - S(!u*3*(to 4 tr447o. ( o(r4)*+ or 4.(t43*(to. ( 34.4 r(.*u4, !r*(t4. tr4.6(r.4(. ( .u(r5*)*( ( 4. t(rr4>4., (.3ot(. ( )oro4)*+ ( t4u(., .4*4 ( **6*4o., 44r*)*+ ( 5u34ro4., )o34)t4)*+ ( r(.*uo. 4r4 )o.(!u*r (.*4 (.t4()*4, 4tur4 4)4>44 ( 4t45or34.,

- R(4)*o4 / (.)r*( ()u.*643(t( )o3o 5r(t( ( tr447o 4 )(4 or*4r*4 )o o. >o4. ( *3ort4)*4 4 ( D(.)4r!u( / 4 ( Et(*o / Co34)t4)*+ E 4 >o4 ( (.)4r!u( (*.t*r u r(4 ( 34*or4 4r4 o. 6(H)uo. o( r(4*>4 ( (.)4r!u( ( r(6(r.4 / (.( 4 4rt( .u(r*or ( 64.o" - S( 4(4 4 o)u3(to ( R(!43(to ( 4o
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5


RESTRICCI'N E IDENTIFICACI'N DE RESIDUOS

COPACTACI'N DE LOS RESIDUOS

ANUAL DE OPERACI'N (.4rroo ( o(r4)*+ *4r*4 ( *.o.*)*+, )otro(. ( o(r4)*+ / 43*(t4(. ( 4 *5(r(t(. >o4. o 5r(t(." - E r((o 4)o*4r r(.*uo. .+*o. ur4o. !((r4o. or o4)*o(. ( r(4 ( *5u()*4 *r()t4 ( **r()t4 -R(.*uo. *u.tr*4(. 4.*3*4(. 4 ur4o. ( )4r)t(r o (*!ro.o" -No .(r o7(to ( *.o.*)*+ r(.*uo. ( )4r4)t(rH.t*)4. (*!ro.4. CRETIP"

ATERIAL DE CUIERTA DIARIA

- S( .(!u*r (.tr*)t43(t( 4. **)4)*o(. r(5(r(t(. 4 )ur*3*(to ( o. r(.*uo. .+*o.

7

CONTROL DEL AGUA DE INFILTRACI'N Y DE ESCORRENTÍA

- M4t(*3*(to )ot*uo ( )44(. ( 4u))*+ ( 4!u4. u6*4. 4.t4 .u (.)o( 4 )44 *t(r)(tor



RECOLECCI'N Y TRATAIENTO DE LIJIVIADOS

9

- R(4)*o4 4. r(.tr*))*o(. )ot(*4. ( 4 Cu.u4 ( Cotr4to ( Co)(.*+ .or( ( 4))(.o ( oo., (.)o3ro., )(*>4. r(*4." - &u43(t4o. ( 4 R(.ou)*+ 4 4 *.o.*)*+ ( r(.*uo. o (.()o. (*!ro.o. * 4 )o.tru))*+ / o(r4)*+ ( C(4. ( S(!ur*4"

- Co34)t4)*+ ( o. r(.*uo. - E.t4()( 4r4 o. r(.*uo. (.)4r!4o. / 4.t4 )o.(!u*r 4 (.*4 (t(*o. u !r4o ( )o34)t4)*+ ( 1 (.t4()*4 T39, )o 4*)4)*+ ( )4r!4 3()*)4"

6

RECOLECCI'N CONCENTRACI'N Y VENTEO DE GASES


E o(r4or r(4*>4r )4r4)t(r*>4)*+ tr*3(.tr4 ( **6*4o. or*!*4o. ( ( r((o .4*t4r*o )o (t(r3*4)*+ ( o. 4r3(tro.: PK, Cou)t*6*4, DBO, Coruro., A3o*o

- E.t4()( ( u.o ( 34t(r*4 .*t@t*)o 4r4 4*.43*(to *4r*o )o ( 43*(t( (t(r*or  (.)r*( )4r4)t(rH.t*)4. ( 34t(r*4, ( D()r(to 9 (r3*t( ( o*(t*(o ( o( 54> / ( 4t4 (.*4" - P4r4 6o3((. ( *5*tr4)*+ ( )(4. (.)r*( ( .*.t(34 ( r(47( ( 5oo ( 4r 4 tr46@. ( 4. r((. t(r)*4r*4, .()u4r*4 / r*)*4 4.t4 4 4.4 ( 434)(43*(to o 4!u4. 44(r+*)4. o ( o3o!(*>4)*+" - E o)u3(to ( R(!43(to r(4)*o4 / (.)r*( 4. u*4(. ( tr4t43*(to Pr*34r*o, S()u4r*o, T(r)*4r*o / ( &4.( &*4 / 4)o344 4 4t(r*or (.)r*)*+ )o 4o
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CONTROL PARA ESTAILIDAD DE TALUDES

11

EHUIPOS E INSTALACI'N DE INSTRUENTACI'N

12

PROCEDIIENTOS CONSTRUCTIVOS

13

CALIDAD Y CANTIDAD DE ATERIALES A UTILIAR

1


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EHUIPO Y AHUINARIA REHUERIDA

15

PERSONAL REHUERIDO Y CALIDADES PROFESIONALES

16

PROCESOS OPERATIVOS DESDE ENTRADA ASTA DISPOSICI'N FINAL


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17

PLANOS Y ESHUEAS DE LOS PROCESOS E INSTALACIONES DEL RELLENO

1 PROGRA DE SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL A APLICAR DURANTE LA OPERACI'N DEL RELLENO SANITARIO

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105



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19

ITE ARTICULO 1 DECRETO 1,1B3 CRITERIOS OPERACIONALES ENTRE OTROS LOS DETERINADOS EN EL ARTÍCULO (3 DEL DECRETO 1,1 1"- PROKIBICI$N DE INGRESO RESPEL 2"-PROKIBICI$N DE INGRESO DE LIUIDOS Y LODOS CONTAMINADOS



- R()4>4r 34t(r*4 r(.*u4 )o (.t4o ( *!*)*+
9"- PROKIBICI$N DEL INGRESO DE CENIJAS PRENDIDAS 8"- PESAE Y REGISTRO DE CADA VEKÍCULO UE INGRESA AL RELLENO #"- CUBRIMIENTO DIARIO DE RESIDUOS" ;"- CONTROL DE VECTORES Y ROEDORES

- S( .(!u*r (.tr*)t43(t( 4. **)4)*o(. r(5(r(t(. 4 )ur*3*(to ( o. r(.*uo.

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ITE ARTICULO 1 DECRETO 1,1B3 &RENTES DE TRABAO DEL RELLENO



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10" CONDICI$N DE DESCARGA DE E&LUENTE DEL STL

11" MANTENIMIENTO DEL REGISTRO ACTUALIJADO DE OPERACIONES

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147



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150



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F!g6ra ((0. FORATO ONITOREO LIJIVIADOS

FORATO ONITOREO DE LIJIVIADOS 152



FECA7  CELDA7 N 1 2 9 8 # ; %  ' 10 11 12 19 18 1# 1;

PARAETRO

UNIDADES

PONDA?E

PK DBO DO DUREJA TOTAL &ENOLES NITRATOS NITRITOS NITROGENO AMONIACAL CLORUROS CROMO KEQAVALENTE JINC PLOMO ORGANO CLORADOS SUL&ATOS CADMIO NIUEL

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PARAETRO

UNIDADES

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153



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