ghupdcdegõh eak~zoh`g`d ohpzo oc ~hpa D(E6 djzoygdpzd oh cd hakohecdpzd `o `o eahorgõh eah cd zo` `o `gupzgjegõh w cd eazzgohpo dcpozhd( cd edfd a edfdu lohozdcou `o ~zapoeegõh= uo co uoco `ohakghdz `ozgydegõh `o Deakopg`d6 deakopg`d lohozdc= pzdka a ok~zoud( ~dzpo `o cd ghupdcdegõh eak~zoh`g`d ohpzo cd zo` `o `gupzgjegõh ~öjcged w cdu edfdu `o deakopg`d a edfdu lohozdcou `o ~zapoeegõh `oc o`gigega= ~o`oh uoz dçzodu a ujpozzähodu(
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
D
D6 djzoygdpzd# uëkjaca `o dk~ozga(
Deakopg`d lohozdc6 ~dzpo `o cd
ghupdcdegõh eak~zoh`g`d ohpzo oc ~hpa D(E6 djzoygdpzd oh cd hakohecdpzd `o `o eahorgõh eah cd zo` `o `gupzgjegõh w cd eazzgohpo dcpozhd( cd edfd a edfdu lohozdcou `o ~zapoeegõh= uo co uoco `ohakghdz `ozgydegõh `o Deakopg`d6 deakopg`d lohozdc= pzdka a ok~zoud( ~dzpo `o cd ghupdcdegõh eak~zoh`g`d ohpzo cd zo` `o `gupzgjegõh ~öjcged w cdu edfdu `o deakopg`d a edfdu lohozdcou `o ~zapoeegõh `oc o`gigega= ~o`oh uoz dçzodu a ujpozzähodu(
Deakopg`d dçzod6 uo `ohakghd duë d cd
Deakopg`d ~zgyd`d6 ccdkd`d pdkjgçh
egzegpa `o deakopg`d= ~dzpo `o cd deakopg`d edh`a cau eah` epazou to ghupdcdegõh to ho cd edfd `o deakopg`d ~zaeo`oh `o cd zo` `o `gupzgjegõh oupäh eah oc eahpd`az `o ohozlëd( ugpd`au ~az ohegkd `oc hgyoc `oc uoca= ~o`o uoz eah ohpzd`d ujpozzähod a Deakopg`d uoeh`dzgd6 `ozgydegõh to dçzod dc ghpozgaz `oc o`gigega# eazzou~ah`o d ed`d udzga w to gh`gupghpdkohpo( pozkghd oh oc eahpd`az `o ohozlëd gh`gyg`dc `oc kguka( Ug ha bjgouo käu `o h udzga# uo ccdkd pdkjgçh deakopg`d uoeh`dzgd d cd deakopg`d ~zgyd`d(
Deakopg`d ujpozzähod6 deakopg`d oh
cd edc cau eah` epazou to ~zaeo`oh `o cd zo` `o `gupzgjegõh oupäh ugpd`au jdfa oc hgyoc `oc uoca(
+4+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Dekcd`az6 ~gcd to ~za`eo ohozlëd
D Dekcd`az `o edcaz `ghäkgea6
ocçepzged d or~ohudu `o cd ohozlëd dekcd`az `o edcaz dc edc uo co dea~cd cgjozd`d oh hd pzdhuiazkdegõh tëkged( hd pzjghd ~dzd oupdjcoeoz hd _hd yov dlapd`a# uo ~o`o ghyozpgz ocegzecdegõh `o dgzo iazvd`d( uohpg`a `o cd zodeegõh ko`gdhpo Db6 dk~ozga+bazd= edhpg`d` `o ocoepzacgugu eah dw`d `o apzau lohozd`azou `o eazzgohpo ocçepzged ocoepzgeg`d` to eazzou~ah`o dc ~dua `o eahpghd# `o oupd iazkd uo zodepgydhhcdu dk~ozga ` zdhpo hd bazd( Otgydco uupdhegdu `o cd ~gcd# ~`goh`a pgcgvdzuo d 5(9>> eackjgau( `o hoya oc dekcd`az( Pdkjgçh uo Dgucd`az6 Uo `geo `oc eoz~a to eahaeo eaka ~gcd uoeh`dzgd a zoyozugjco( ghpozeo~pd oc ~dua `o cd ocoepzgeg`d`( Uah `o ~azeocdhd# yg`zga# edeba apza `gocçepzgea edctgozd(
Dekcd`az `o edcaz6 d~dzdpa `o
edcoideegõh pgcgvd`a bdjgpdckohpo Dgucdkgohpa6 ohyacyohpo dgucdhpo `zdhpo cd pdzgid haepzhd# oh cdu bazdu ydcco to uah kdu oeahõkgedu# oh cdud~cged`d uajzo oc eah`epaz( edcou dckdeohd ohozlëd edcazëiged( Eahupd jäugedkohpo `o h höecoa `o dekcdegõh# cd`zgccau# to zoealo oc edcaz= h ocokohpa edcoidepaz# zougupohegdu= h edcazgild`a# ~dhoc Dgucdkgohpa `ajco6 `ajco dgucdkgohpa= `ocdhpoza w pzduoza# to dëucd dgucdkgohpa to eak~zoh`o d cd yov h pçzkgedkohpo oc eahfhpa= cd eahorgõh dgucdkgohpa ihegahdc w h dgucdkgohpa `o dcgkohpdegõh= h zolcd`az `o edzld# w lohozdckohpo h ghpozz~paz pçzkgea`o ~zapoeegõh a u~cokohpdzga( `o uolzg`d`= ~o`o uoz oupäpgea a Dgucdkgohpa ihegahdc6 dgucdkgohpa `ghäkgea( hoeoudzga ~dzd duolzdz oc ihegahdkgohpa hazkdc `o h d~dzdpa w cd ~zapoeegõh ih`dkohpdc eahpzd cau eahpdepau `gzoepau(
Dgucdkgohpa zoiazvd`a6 dgucdkgohpa
ewdu edzdepozëupgedu koeähgedu w ocçepzgedu bdeo to ~o`d eahug`ozdzuo otgydcohpo d h `ajco dgucdkgohpa( Ou h dgucdkgohpa kofazd`a to pgoho hdu ~za~go`d`ou ocçepzgedu w koeähgedu pdcou to ~za~azegahd hd ~zapoeegõh eahpzd oc ebato ocçepzgea gldc# ~az ca kohau# to h `ajco dgucdkgohpa(
+:+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
D
Dgucdhpo6 kdpozgdc dgucdhpo= eoz~a to
Dcgedpou6 pohdvdu eah ~hpdu `o iazkd
ha `ofd ~dudz# a ~dud eah `gigecpd` ydzëd cd eaka jaed ~cdhd# jaed zo`ah`d# eazzgohpo ocçepzged( jaed ezyd# ope(# uolöh oc ua d to uo `oupghoh# eaka ufopdz ajfopau Dgucdhpo kghozdc6 cau käu gk~azpdhpou~otoôau# pazeoz dcdkjzou# ope( uah cd kged# oc dkgdhpa# oc käzkac# cd Dcgedpou hgyozudcou6 bozzdkgohpd# oh ~gvdzzd# cd ~azeocdhd# ope( edcgjzo hazkdc `o 9 w < ~cld`du= u ighdcg`d` ou köcpg~co(
Dgucdhpou azlähgeau cëtg`au6 d oupo
lz~a ~ozpohoeoh eaka kdu gk~azpdhpou# cau deogpou w jdzhgeou# ugoh`a `o gk~azpdhegd# dhto kohaz# cd cded w jophou(
eak~depa ewd kdud ou ~zäepgedkohpo pa`d cd `oc äpaka w eah hd edzld ocçepzged ~augpgyd w hd ohyacyohpo `o ocoepzahou lgzdh`a dczo`o`az `oc höecoa w hopzdcgvdh`a cd edzld ~augpgyd `o oupo(
+<+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
D
Dpakäpgea6 hakjzo idkgcgdz to uo co
Dpakäpgea `o pzou ~acau6 ghpozz~paz
`d dc ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea kdlhopa dpakäpgea eah pzou jazhou `o ohpzd`d w pçzkgea( Uupgpwo yohpdfaudkohpo d cau apzau pdhpau `o udcg`d# eahaeg`a eaka eazpdegzegpau iugjcou `ojg`a d u `ajcodpakäpgea pzgiäugea( deegõh dpakäpged `o `oueahorgõh ~az oioepa pçzkgea w kdlhçpgea= `o oupd iazkd uo ~o`oh d`d~pdz kofaz d cdu `giozohpou ihegahou `o ~zapoeegõh `o egzegpau a zoeo~pazou(
Dpakäpgea jg~acdz6 dpakäpgea `o
`au ~acau(
Dpakäpgea `o ouedcozd6 ghpozz~paz
Dpakäpgea `o eazpo akhg~acdz6 Ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea to eazpd a depgyd cau eah`epazou depgyau ugkcpähodkohpo(
Dpakäpgea `o edpza ~acau6
dpakäpgea `o ouedcozd a kghpoza( Pg~a `o zoco pok~azgvd`az ok~cod`a ~dzd eahoepdz egzegpau `o dckjzd`a `o iazkd ghpozkgpohpo ` zdhpo ~otoôau ghpozydcau `o pgok~a( Uo pgcgvdh oh ouedcozdu w oh pa`du cdu ghupdcdegahou to hoeougpoh hd ~otoôd pok~azgvdegah ~dzd u ihegahdkgohpa= uo deegahd d pzdyçu `o edctgoz ~cud`az `o cd ghupdcdegõh
ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea to pgoho edpza jazhou `o ohpzd`d w apzau edpza `o udcg`d( Hazkdckohpo uo djzoh a egozzdh cau edpza eahpdepau d cd yov( Uo ud oh ugupokdu popzdidugeau# pzgiäugeau kdu hopza(
ghpozko`gdu oh cdu to d~cgeäh`aco hd eazzgohpo dcpozhd uo ajpgohoh yacpdfou gh`eg`au ohpzo cdu `giozohpou pakdu( Otgydco d h pzdhuiazkd`az `o h uaca `oydhd`a# ou `oegz to cdu kgukdu ou~gzdu `oc ~zgkdzga pzdjdfdh pdkjgçh `o uoeh`dzga(
+7+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
J
Jdfd pohugõh6 uo eahug`ozdh cëhodu a Jduo dçzod6 jduo `o ohebio pgcgvd`d ghupdcdegahou `o jdfd pohugõh dtoccdu ~dzd cd ~zacahldegõh `o egzegpau ha ewd pohugõh hazkdcgvd`d oupd igfau( eak~zoh`g`d oh cdu pohugahou to d Jduo dkozgedhd6 jduo `o oheb io oh oc eahpghdegõh uo ohkozdh( edc cdu bokjzgccdu pgohoh iazkd Pzgiäuged Eahpghd Kahaiäuged zoepdhlcdz( Yacpgau
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+4+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
J Jduo oupdhed6 jduo eah hd ~zapoeegõh ou~oegdc ~dzd to ha uo ghpza` ved oh u ghpozgaz dld= pdkjgçh ~o`o uoz# uolöh pg~a `o eahupzeegõh# oupdhed dc ~acya# ope(
Jduo `o ohebio popzd~acdz6 ou cd to pgoho edpza# ~`goh`a pgcgvdzuo oh hJduo oza~od6 pg~a `o jduo oh oc edc ugupokd pzgiäugea käu hopza a oh h cdu bokjzgccdu pgohoh iazkd egzecdz( ugupokd pzgiäugea eah P(P( Jduo `o ohebio pzg~acdz eah P(P( jduo `o ohebio eah pzou pakdu w apzd# hazkdckohpo `giozohegd`d ~dzd cd eahorgõh `o pgozzd( Jduo ohebio pzg~acdz - hopza - P(P6 Jduo ~azpdiugjcou6 ~govd oh cd edc Jduo eah eghea pakdu= pzou ~dzd iduou# w apzdu `au# `giozohegd`du ohpzo occduydh eacaed`au cau iugjcou to ~zapoloh kgukdu w `o cdu apzdu pzou# ~dzd ochd ghupdcdegõh a d~dzdpa( Cd bdw `o kw ydzgd`du iazkdu w pdkdôau# hopza w cd pakd `o pgozzd( `o~oh`goh`a `o u ua w `oc edcgjzo `oc kguka(
Jduo ok~apzd`d6 pg~a `o jduo pgcgvd`d oh cdu ghupdcdegahou ok~apzd`d(
Jdpozëd6 zohgõh `o ydzgdu to# eakhgeäh`auo ohpzo ug# ~za` eoh lzdh dekcdegõh `o ocoepzgeg`d`( Jajghd6 egcgh`za `o kopdc a kd`ozd oh pazha dc edc uo ohzaccd h bgca kopäcgea ejgozpa `o hd uupdhegd dgucd`azd ~az oc edc ~o`o egzecdz hd eazzgohpo ocçepzged(
+:+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
J
Jajghd pazag`dc6 jajghd`a ewdu Jakjgccd6 lcaja `o ezgupdc oh oc to uo yocpdu a ou~gzdu eahuoepgydu uo bdccdh bd boeba oc ydegõ w `ohpza `oc edc yd dzzaccd`du ed`d hd uajzo cd dhpozgaz# eacaed`a h bgca `o ~cdpgha# edzjõh# oheahpzäh`auo cd ~zgkozd uajzo h oep(# to dc ~dua `o hd eazzgohpo dhgcca to zoegjo oc hakjzo `o –paza –( ocçepzged uo ~aho ghedh`oueohpo Oupd jajghd ha gzzd`gd ~oupa to cdu okgpgoh`a cv( cëhodu `o iozvd `oc edk~a to uo ezodh Jazhdu `o eahorgõh6 ocokohpau eah u deegõh uo egozzdh ghpozgazkohpo( koeähgeau to ugzyoh ~dzd oioepdz eahorgahou ~az ko`ga `o cd ~zougõh= cau bdw `o iazkdu w pdkdôau kw `giozohpou w eah ighdcg`d`ou ydzgdu(
Jajghd ~zgkdzgd `oc pzdhuiazkd`az6 jajghd eahoepd`d d cd eazzgohpo dcpozhd Jazho6 e dct gozd `o cau ocokohpau `o to uo tgozo pzdhuiazkdz( kopdc oh to pozkghdh egozpau d~dzdpau a ocokohpau ocçepzgeau# d cau edcou uo hoh cau bgcau eah` epazou( Jazho `o pgozzd6 jazho to oupd `ozgyd`a d cd ~oupd `o pgozzd( Jued~acau6 `oupazhgccd`az to oh u ghpozgaz ccoyd hd cdk~dzgpd `o hoah to uo ohegoh`o dc `opoepdz hd iduo w eozzdz Jajghd uoeh`dzgd `o h oc egzegpa= `opoepaz `o pohugõh a pzdhuiazkd`az6 oh occd oc edk~a kdlhçpgea to cd dpzdygoud " oc kguka jued`az `o iduou( to oh oc ~zgkdzga' ~za` eo hd eazzgohpo dcpozhd `o cd kgukd izoeohegd to cd `oc ~zgkdzga# ~oza `o `gupghpd ghpohug`d` w `gupghpd pohugõh(
+5+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
Edjdcca `o yd~az6 hg`d` `o ~apohegd Edjco depgya6 uo eahug`ozd eaka pdc# oh koeähged# otgydco d <59 \dpgau a
Edjcod`a 6 Egzegpau ghpozeahoepd`au `o iazkd ~ozkdhohpo ~dzd ccoydz d edja Edjco dgucd`a6 eah`epaz zoejgozpa `o hd ihegõh ou~oeëiged( Uoco bdeoz ha a käu kdpozgdcou dgucdhpou( zoiozohegd dc eahfhpa `o edjcou pgcgvd`au ~dzd iazkdz hd zo` `o äzod Edjco dgucd`a jdfa ejgozpd oupdhed6 caedc( eah` epaz to dgucd`a ~az edctgoz kdpozgd# ~zouohpd hd ejgozpd `o Edjco d pgozzd6 `ouglhdegõh to uo `d ~zapoeegõh eahupgpg`d ~az h pja `o dc eah`epaz `o ~zapoeegõh `o pgozzd# ~caka eahpgha a ~az h zoyoupgkgohpa cõlgedkohpo# `ozgyd`a d cd ghupdcdegõh `o ~acgecazza `o yghgca# `o `o ~oupd d pgozzd( ~acgeca~zoha# `o ~acgopgcoha a `o kdpozgdcou otgydcohpou# oc edc gk~g`o oc ~dua `oc dld(
Edjco dc dgzo6 edjco lzd~d`a d cd ~dzo` w or~oupa d cdu ghecokohegdu `oc pgok~a(
+4+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
Edjco dzkd`a6 edjco ~zaygupa `o hd Edjco dgucdhpo eah dgucdkgohpa dzkd`zd a ohyacpzd kopäcged to co `d kghozdc6 eah`epaz dgucd`a ~az h kdwaz zougupohegd dhpo oioepau kdpozgdc kghozdc w to pgoho hd koeähgeau w# ~az pdhpa# co ~zapoloejgozpd `o cau `o ~zapoeegõh eahupgpg`d ~az kgukau( eajzo# dckghga a dcodegõh `o oupau( Oupdu ejgozpdu d u yov# ~o`oh oupdz ~zapolg`du ~az h zoyoupgkgohpa d`oed`a( Edjco edcgohpo6 edjco `o iduo( Edjco eadrgdc6 edjco ou~oegdc to pgoho h eah`epaz eohpzdc# oc dgucdkgohpa Edjco jdfa pja6 edjco ~zapolg`a ~az gz ~zgkdzga# cd ~dhpdccd w cd ejgozpd= oc oh oc ghpozgaz `o h pja# eah` epaz oupd iazkd`a ~az h uaca bgca gh`o~oh`gohpokohpo `oc pg~a `o a ~az ydzgau( _h ofok~ca `o oc ou oc ghupdcdegõh oh zocdegõh dc pg~a `o edjco pja( `o PY(
Edjco jdfa pja udcgohpo6 eah`epaz ~zapolg`a ~az gz oh oc ghpozgaz `o h Edjco eak~ohud`az6 oh eazzgohpo pja# oc edc oupd eacaed`a oh kahpdfo eahpghd ou oc eah` epaz to pgoho u u~ozigegdc( azgloh oh oc ~hpa ko`gdha= otgydco dc hopza oh eazzgohpo dcpozhd( Edjco `o deakopg`d6 uo `ohakghd duë# eaköhkohpo# dc edjco `o cd cëhod `o deakopg`d(
Edjco jg~acdz6 eah`epaz ~az `au dckdu a yohdu(
+:+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
Edjco `o dcgkohpdegõh6 eah`epaz ~az Edjco `o ~zapoeegõh6 eah`epaz to oc to egzecd cd eazzgohpo ukghgupzdh`a ohozlëd d h zoeo~paz a lz~a `o occau( ho ocçepzgedkohpo cdu kdudu `o hd ghupdcdegõh a d~dzdpau d egozpau ocokohpau eah oc igh `o duolzdz cd ~zapoeegõh eahpzd au eahpdepau gh`gzoepau( Oh oc egzegpa `o ~oupd d pgozzd cau eah`epazou `o ~zapoeegõh hoh cdu kdudu d cd cëhod ~zgheg~dc `o pgozzd( Pdkjgçh uo ccdkdh duë d cau to hoh ocçepzgedkohpo cdu kdudu d cau uglgohpou ocokohpau6 dc hopza `o cd zo`# d apzdu kdudu# d ocokohpau Edjco `o iduo6 eah`epaz depgya ~az oc kopäcgeau `gupghpau `o cdu kdudu a d h edc egzecd hd iduo= oh cdu zoco `o ~zapoeegõh= oc eacaz `oc dgucdhpo ghupdcdegahou `o `gupghlo ~az oc eacaz `o oupo edjco ou yoz`o ― dkdzgcca( `o u dgucdhpo to ~o`o uoz `o eacaz holza# kdzzõh a lzgu(
Edjco `o zopazha6 edjco ~az oc to zopazhd dc lohozd`az cd eazzgohpo eahpghöd= uo eahaeo pdkjgçh eaka edjco `o yocpd(
Edjco `o ~dzdzzdwau6 eah`epaz to eahoepd cd ~ged `oc ~dzdzzdwau eah pgozzd( Lohozdckohpo uo ok~cod eajzo w u uoeegõh këhgkd `ojo uoz `o :? kk# bd Edjco `ouh `a6 eah` epaz t o oupd `o kahpdzuo `o iazkd to ugld hd uacdkohpo ~az oc kdpozgdc pzdwoepazgd ca kdu yozpgedc ~augjcoiazkd`a w kohau ughaud ~augjco# oygpdh`a caueah`epaz# ou `oegz# ha ccoyd hd ejgozpd dgucdhpo( edkjgau jzueau `o `gzoeegõh w bdegoh`a to uod ugok~zo `oueoh`ohpo(
Edjco `gzoepdkohpo ok~apzd`a6 eah` epaz to uo ok~apzd oh cau pdjgtou ugh pja dclha= u ~zgheg~dc gheahyohgohpo ou to oh edua `o pohoz to zo~ahoz oc eah` epaz bd `o coydhpdzuo oc ohceg`a( Edjco ohpozzd`a6 `ohakghdegõh `oc edjco ud`a oh ghupdcdegahou ujpozzähodu# to ydh jdfa pgozzd( +5+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
Edjco ~augpgya( Eah`epaz to eah`eo cd eazzgohpo eahpghöd `ou`o oc lohozd`az Edjco icorgjco6 oh lohozdc ou oc d cd edzld( eahupgpg`a ~az ydzgdu igcäupgedu= uoco uoz d~cgedjco d eah`epazou `o ~aed Edjco popzd~acdz6 eah`epaz uoeegõh( eahupgpg`a ~az edpza yohdu a dckdu( Bdjgpdckohpo uo pgcgvd ~dzd hd eah`eegõh pzgiäuged käu hopza(
Edjco kcpg~acdz6 edjco iazkd`a ~az `au a käu dckdu(
Edjco hg~acdz6 oupd eahupgpg`a ~az h Edjco holdpgya6 eah`epaz ~az oc to uaca dckd( zopazhd cd eazzgohpo eahpghöd `ou`o cd edzld dc lohozd`az( Edfd `o deakopg`d6 pdkjgçh `ohakghd`d edfd lohozdc `o ~zapoeegõh Edjco hopza6 eah`epaz to pgoho u `o cd cëhod zo~dzpg`azd( Ou cd ~dzpo `o cd azgloh oh oc ~hpa ko`gdha( Ou ha `o ghupdcdegõh `o ohcdeo `oupghd`d d dcafdz cau eah`epazou to `gupzgjwoh ohozlëd cau ocokohpau `o ~zapoeegõh `o cdu ocçepzged d cau caedcou ~zgyd`au# to oupd cëhodu zo~dzpg`azdu= oupd edfd eahpgoho hg`a dc uoca ko`gdhpo hd pakd `o cau `gu~augpgyau ocçepzgeau ~dzd eahoepdz# pgozzd( Oh hd ghupdcdegõh uo co g`ohpgiged ~zapoloz w# ug ou hoeoudzga# uo~dzdz cd ~az u eacaz dvc( ~dzpo `o cd ghupdcdegõh to eazzou~ah`o d cd ok~zoud ukghgupzd`azd `o cd to eazzou~ah`o dc djahd`a# pdcou eaka eazpdegzegpau iugjcou# ope(
+0+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E Edfd `o koedhguka6 edfd to ugzyo `o ua~azpo w ~zapoeegõh d edctgoz pg~a `o koedhguka "ghpozz~paz# ohebio# ~cud`az# ope('# lohozdckohpo oh ghupdcdegahou ok~apzd`du w `o u~ozigego(
Edfd `o `ozgydegõh6 edfd to eahpgoho ~govdu `o ok~dcko w `ozgydegõh( Oupäh Edfd `o ~cud`azou6 hakjzo to zoegjo `oupghd`du d pakdz# `o hd cëhod bdjgpdckohpo cd edfd oh to uo dcafdh zo~dzpg`azd# hd a ydzgdu `ozgydegahou cau ~cud`azou `o kdh`a `o h gh`gyg`dcou to dcgkohpdh cdu eahpdepaz= cd `o `au ~cud`azou oupd ghupdcdegahou ghpozgazou `o cau udzgau( iazkd`d ~az h ~cud`az `o kdzebd w Dugkguka uo ud oh cëhodu `o lzdh apza `o ~dza= cd `o pzou ~cud`azou cahlgp` w oh cldzou eah kebdu eahupd# lohozdckohpo# `o `au ~cud`azou ezydu oh cdu edhdcgvdegahou( Pdkjgçh `o`o kdzebd w ha `o ~dza= uo ok~codh ccdkd`d edfd `o ok~dckou# zolgupza a eah ~zoiozohegd oh oc kdh`a `o ghu~oeegõh( ghyozuazou( Edfd `o `ozgydegõh ok~apzd`d6 pg~a `o edfd `o `ozgydegõh pgcgvd`d oh cdu ghupdcdegahou ok~apzd`du(
Edfd lohozdc `o ~zapoeegõh6 dcafd cau ocokohpau `o ~zapoeegõh `o cdu cëhodu zo~dzpg`azdu w uoôdcdh oc ~zgheg~ga `o cd ~za~go`d` `o cdu ghupdcdegahou `o cau udzgau( Pdkjgçh `ohakghd`d edfd `o Edfd `o `ozgydegõh udcgohpo6 edfd `o deakopg`d( `ozgydegõh pgcgvd`d oh cdu ghupdcdegahou udcgohpou a `o u~ozigego( Edcgjzo ~go `o zow6 pdkjgçh ccdkd`a edcgjzd`az= ghupzkohpa `o ko`g`du cahlgp`ghdcou= eahuglo hd d~zoegdegõh `oc az`oh `o >#>: kk= eahupd `o hd zolcd `o pdeõh# lzd` d`d oh kk# to eahupgpwo cd jaed igfd w `o hd jaed kõygc ~zaygupd `o hd eazzo`ozd lzd` d`d# ccdkd`d hahga# to uo `oucgvd uajzo cd zolcd lzd`d`d(
+?+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E Edhdcgvdegõh kaygjco6 edhdcgvdegõh to ~o`o uoz `ou~cdvd`d ` zdhpo u pgcgvdegõh( Edhpg`d` `o ocoepzgeg`d`6 u uëkjaca ou T w uo kg`o oh ecakjgau(
Edk~a ocçepzgea6 ou~dega oh oc edc cd iozvd `o dpzdeegõh a zo~cugõh `o hd edzld depöd uajzo apzd( ^azegõh `o ou~dega `ah`o uo ofozeoh iozvdu uajzo edctgoz apzd edzld eacaed`d oh oc( Edk~a kdlhçpgea6 zolgõh `oc ou~dega Edhpg`d` `o cv6 ohozlëd ckghaud oh to uo ~ahoh `o kdhgigoupa cau ~za` eg`d ~az hd iohpo `zdhpo h oioepau kdlhçpgeau( Cdu cëhodu `o h `opozkghd`a pgok~a= u hg`d` ou oc edk~a kdlhçpgea "uokofdhpou dc ckoh ― bazd a oc ckoh ― uolh`a( ocçepzgea' udcoh `oc ~aca hazpo w ohpzdh ~az oc ~aca uz( Ed~deg`d`6 edhpg`d` `o edzld t o ~o`o dckdeohdz h eoz~a= u hg`d` ih`dkohpdc ou oc idzd`ga( Edzdepozëupgedu `o cäk~dzd6 u u edzdepozëupgedu lohozdcou uah6 icfa ckghaua# ezyd iapakçpzged# pohugõh `o ihegahdkgohpa# ~apohegd# zoh`gkgohpa a oigedegd ckghaud# pg~a `o edutgcca# iazkd w `gkohugahou( Cdu cäk~dzdu `o ghedh`oueohegd ihegahdh gh`gupghpdkohpo eah E(D a E(E( w cdu `o Edhdcgvdegõh6 eahfhpa eahupgpg`a ~az `ouedzld uaca pzdjdfdh eah E(D ha a ydzgau eah`epazou ocçepzgeau# ~az cau ocokohpau to cau igfdh w ~az u ~zapoeegõh koeähged ug cd bjgozd( Edhdcgvdegõh dkaygjco6 edhdcgvdegõh to ~o`o uoz tgpd`d iäegckohpo( Edhdcgvdegõh igfd6 edhdcgvdegõh ghupdcd`d oh iazkd ghdkaygjco# to ha ~o`o uoz `ou~cdvd`d( Edzedud6 dzkdvõh= ~govd a eahfhpa `o ~govdu to uaupgohoh cau õzldhau `o hd kdtghd w iazkdh u outocopa( Edzld `o uozygegau lohozdcou `oc o`gigega6 ukd `o cd ~apohegd ghupdcd`d oh dueohuazou# kahpdedzldu# dckjzd`a +9+
Edud ghpocglohpo6 deo~egahou ~dzd ou po pozkgha uah `akapged# baldz Edzld `oc eahfhpa `o ygygoh`du6 uo ghpozkdpgea a ygygoh`d dpakdpgvd`d( ajpgoho kcpg~cgedh`a oc hökoza `o Eahfhpa `o uozygegau ghpolzd`au oh cd ygygoh`du ~az cd `okdh`d kärgkd ygygoh`d# ldzdhpgvd`au ~az hd uozgo `o ~zoygupd ~az ygygoh`d# uolöh oc lzd`a `o ugupokdu to uah ua~azpo ghiazkäpgea# ocoepzgigedegõh `o ed`d hd( Oupo ydcaz duolzdh dc udzga kdwazou yohpdfdu oh yoh`zä dioepd`a ~az h eaoigegohpo `o du~oepau zocdegahd`au eah oc eahiazp# cd ugkcpdhog`d` to eazzou~ah`o d~cgedz uolzg`d`# oc dbazza w cd loupgõh ~az zdvõh `o cd ha eagheg`ohegd `o cdu ohozlçpged# cdu eakhgedegahou w cd `okdh`du kärgkdu `o ed`d ygygoh`d( ghiazkdegõh( U edzdepozëupged ~zgheg~dc Edzpõh6 dgucdhpo azlähgea uacg`a= ou ou cd ghpozeakhgedegõh= pa`au cau idjzged`a d jduo `o eoccaud eah uaud a otg~au oupäh eahoepd`au d hd zo` pdkjgçh eah ~dupd `o pzd~au `o ~zgkozd eaköh `o pzdhukgugõh `o uoôdcou w edcg`d`( Uoco gk~zolhdzuo `o deogpou w `dpau# oupäh d u yov loupgahd`au ~az zoughdu ajpohgçh`auo ~d~ocou deogpd`au hd hg`d` eohpzdc `o zolcdegõh w eah käu zougupohegd d cd bko`d` w eahpzac( kohau lgzaueõ~geau( Cau ~d~ocou w edzpahou käu gk~azpdhpou ~dzd oc Edutgcca6 ~dzpo `o hd cäk~dzd to yd ghupdcd`az w jajghd`az uah oc edzpõh hg`d d cd dk~accd# ~oza u ~zgheg~dc ~zouu~dh w oc codpbozag`( kgugõh eahugupo oh eahoepdz cd cdk~dzd d cd zo` `o dcgkohpdegõh( Cau pg~au kdu Edued`d6 kahpdfo oh edued`d( Hakjzo udcou uah cau `o zaued O`guõh# `d`a dc kahpdfo `o ocokohpau oh uozgo jdwahopd a U|dh w eah ou~gldu a "eah`ohud`azou# yäcycdu# ope(' ecdygfdu(
Ed eba6 dgucdhpo azlähgea uõcg`a( ^zaeo`o `o cd uoezoegõh coebaud# +<+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
ccdkd`d cäpor# to eahpgoho ocçepzgedu( Eahupgpwo hd `o cdu ~dzpou d~zargkd`dkohpo h 5>/ `o h ouohegdcou `oc egho uahaza w `oc eak~oupa ccdkd`a gua~zoha( Io oc dckjzd`a ~jcgea( ~zgkoz ocdupõkoza pgcgvd`a ~dzd oc dgucdkgohpa `o eah`epazou( Pzdpd`a eah ydzgau ghlzo`gohpou "arg`a `o eghe# cgpdzlgzga# ope(' `d azgloh d cd lakd( Oupd bd `o uoz ycedhgvd`d ~dzd to d`tgozd ocdupgeg`d`(
E(E(6 djzoygdpzd to oh cd pçehged `o ocoepzgeg`d` w ocoepzõhged uglhgiged –eazzgohpo eahpghd‛= cd djzoygdpzd ghlcoud ou @(E( Eçccd zoepgiged`azd6 egze gpa eahyozpg`az `o hd eazzgohpo dcpozhd oh eazzgohpo eahpghd( Eohpzdc eahyozpg`azd6 cldz oh oc to uo eahygozpo cd eazzgohpo dcpozhd `o cd zo` oh eazzgohpo eahpghd= ~o`o uoz `o Eojd`a6 zçlgkoh ydzgdjco `zdhpo oc `gupghpau pg~au6 lz~a kapaz+lohozd`az# edc uo oupdjcoeo oc dzea a cd ebgu~d(eahkpdpzgv a zoepgiged`az# `ohpza `o cau zapdpgyau= oh cau oupäpgeau pohokau cau dekcd`azou( Eojd`az6 ocokohpa ud`a ~dzd lohozdz hd iozpo uajzo pohugõh oh oc dzzdhto Eohpzdc ocçepzged 6 eahfhpa `o `o cau pjau icazoueohpou= oupd ghupdcdegahou pgcgvd`du `gzoepd o eak~oupa ~az h eah`ohud`az# h gh`gzoepdkohpo ~dzd cd ~za`eegõh `o eahpdepa igfa# apza kõygc w hd cdkghd ohozlëd ocçepzged( jgkopdcged# pdkjgçh uo co `ohakghd oupäzpoz( Eohpzdc lohozd`azd6 oh occd uo zoöhoh cdu kdtghdu hoeoudzgdu ~dzd cd ~za`eegõh `o cd ohozlëd ocçepzged# duë eaka cau ed`zau `o `gupzgjegõh# `gu~augpgyau `o ~zapoeegõh w pzdhuiazkd`azou `o cd kgukd( Eohpzdc bg`zäcged6 pg~a `o eohpzdc lohozd`azd oh cd edc cau lohozd`azou uah kayg`au ~az pzjghdu bg`zäcgedu(
Eçccd iapaocçepzged6 `gu~augpgya ocçepzgea to pzdhuiazkd cdu ydzgdegahou `o ghpohug`d` ckghaud oh auegcdegahou +2+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
Eohpzdc pçzkged eah pzjghd6 pg~a `o eohpzdc lohozd`azd oh cd edc uo ud eaka ocokohpa ~dzd kayoz cd pzjghd h eakjupgjco( @o~oh`goh`a cd ecduo `o kapaz to koyd cau lohozd`azou ~o`o uoz6 `o pzjghdu `o yd~az# `o kapazou `o ldu# kapazou `gouoc( Ebgebdzzd6 ka`oca `o pgkjzo eak~oupa ~az h ocoepzagkäh w hd cohlóopd to ygjzd zä~g`dkohpo ~za` egoh`a h vkjg`a( Uo co `ohakghd pdkjgçh vkjd`az(
Eohpzdcgvdegõh `o eahpd`azou6 `gu~augegõh oh cd edc oupäh pa`au cau eahpd`azou `o h o`gigega zohg`au= ~o`oh oupdz eaheohpzd`au ~az ~cdhpdu a ocçepzgea6 oioepa igugacõlgea Ebato papdckohpo eaheohpzd`au( `ojg`a dc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged ~az oc eoz~a bkdha(
Eghpd dgucdhpo6 eghpd `o hd uupdhegd dgucdhpo w d`bozohpo to uo pgcgvd ~dzd zoejzgz ok~dckou= cdu bdw `o `gyozuau kdpozgdcou w eah `gupghpdu edzdepozëupgedu( Cd käu eazzgohpo ou cd d`bougyd `o ecazza `o yghgca( +7+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E Egzegpa `o dckjzd`a6 egzegpa to ukghgupzd ohozlëd öhgedkohpo d d~dzdpau w ocokohpau `o dckjzd`a(
Egzegpa6 eahfhpa `o kdpozgdcou ocçepzgeau# eah`epazou# d~dzdkohpau# ope(# `o `giozohpou iduou a ~acdzg`d`ou dcgkohpd`au ~az cd kgukd iohpo `o ohozlëd w ~zapolg`au eahpzd cdu uajzoghpohug`d`ou ~az oc a cau kgukau Egzegpa `o ~apohegd6 egzegpa to `gu~augpgyau `o ~zapoeegõh= ha to`dh dcgkohpd cdu edzldu "kapazou# ghecg`au oh oupd `oighgegõh cau egzegpau zd`gd`azou# ope(' `o h egzegpa( to iazkoh ~dzpo `o cau d~dzdpau `o pgcgvdegõh a zoeo~pazou( Z
Egzegpa djgozpa6 uo `ohakghd duë d dtoc egzegpa oh to oc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo oupd ghpozzk~g`d(
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Egzegpa jgiäugea6 egzegpa to oupd dcgkohpd`a ~az h ugupokd `o `au iduou( Egzegpa eozzd`a6 egzegpa ~az oc edc cd Egzegpa ocoepzakdlhçpgea `o h eazzgohpo egzecd eah hazkdcg`d` `ojg`a eahpdepaz6 ~o`o uoz ~dzd eazzgohpo d to ha orgupo ghpozz~egõh oh hghlhddcpozhd a eahpghd# ugoh`a cau käu `o uu ~dzpou( ok~cod`au cau ~zgkozau( Eahupd ouohegdckohpo `o pzou ~dzpou6 höecoa dzkd`zd w jajghd(
Egzegpa `o deakopg`d6 ccdkd`a bdjgpdckohpo deakopg`d ~zgyd`d= ou cd ~dzpo `o cd ghupdcdegõh to ho cd edfd `o deakopg`d eah oc eahpd`az `o ohozlëd(
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E
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Egzegpa kahaidugea6 egzegpa to kdtghdu ocçepzgedu= edjcou ou~oegdcou= ihegahd eah h ugupokd kahaidugea# ou eah`epazou ~dzd zougupohegdu( `oegz# hd iduo w hopza( Ecdygfd6 ~govd `oupghd`d d uoz Egzegpa popzdidugea6 `ohakghdegõh ghpza`eg`d oh h dcyoaca `o iazkd `d`d dtoc egzegpa to ihegahd eah h d~za~gd`d ~dzd oupdjcoeoz ha a ydzgau ugupokd popzdidugea( eahpdepau= ou cd ~dzpo kõygc `oc ohebio to eahoepd oc egzegpa `o ghupdcdegõh `ou`o cd jduo bdupd cau zoeo~pazou( Ecdygfd `o ohebio6 eahugupo oh h kdpozgdc dgucdhpo to co ugzyo `o ua~azpo d `au a kdu ou~gldu oh cdu to uo eahoepdh cau eah` epazou `o cau d~dzdpau a ocokohpau to uo pohldh to eahoepdz dc egzegpa= cdu ou~gldu Egzegpa pzgiäugea6 egzegpa dcgkohpd`a egzecdzou ccoydh h eazpo cahlgp`ghdc ~dzd to uo ~za`ved hd cglozd ~zougõh ~az h ugupokd `o pzou iduou( oh cd u~ozigego ghpozgaz `o cdu bokjzgccdu `o cd jduo= cdu ecdygfdu uah ugok~zo kaygjcou w bdh `o uoz `o cau kgukau pg~au `o eahpdepa to cdu jduou( Z
Ecgohpou dpaeahoepd`au6 ecgohpou Eacaz holza6 eacaz `oc dgucdhpo `o h `oueahoepd`au ~az idcpd `o ~dla# to eah` uo epaz eah to uo `gupghlo hd iduo bdh eahoepd`a gcoldckohpo d cd zo`( oh h ugupokd pzgiäugea(
Eajzo6 kopdc zafa# `öepgc w kdcodjco= ~o`o iazfdzuo w cdkghdzuo oh izëa= ou icorgjco w zougupohpo d cau dlohpou Eac khd kahpdhpo6 cëhod zo~dzpg`azd dpkauiçzgeau w d cd kdwaz ~dzpo `o cau ghupdcd`d yozpgedckohpo oh oc ghpozgaz `o cëtg`au ok~cod`au oh cd gh`upzgd( U h o`gigega `o ydzgdu ~cdhpdu w `o cd edc ua ou lohozdc( uo `ozgydh eahorgahou ~dzd cau `gupghpau ~guau( Eaoigegohpo `o idcpd d pgozzd 6 ou oc eaoigegohpo _^I!_^# ugoh`a _^I cd Eak~zajd`az `o eahpghg`d`6 pohugõh oigedv ohpzo hd iduo udhd `oc d~dzdpa dcgkohpd`a ~az hd ~gcd to ~hpa ^ w pgozzd `zdhpo hd idcpd d ugzyo ~dzd eak~zajdz ug bdw pgozzd# w _^ cd pohugõh oigedv ohpzo ghpozz~egõh `o h egzegpa a zoeo~paz( edctgoz iduo `oc ~hpa ^ w pgozzd oh Eah`epgjgcg`d`6 ~za~go`d` to pgohoh duohegd `o idcpd( Cd idcpd d pgozzd zoiozg`d ~o`o dioepdz caudeoz~au `o eakhgedz a ~za~dldz oc hd a käu iduou oh h ~hpa edctgozd edcaz w cd ocoepzgeg`d`( `o cd zo`( Eah`epgyg`d`6 ~dzd oc eajzo ou ?9# Eaoigegohpo `o ugkcpdhog`d`6 ccdkd`a~dzd oc dckghga ou 5? w 2#? ~dzd oc idepaz `o `okdh`d= uo pgcgvd oh cd bgozza( ~zoygugõh `o edzldu( Ou cd zocdegõh ohpzo cd `okdh`d kärgkd `o h ugupokd a cd Eah` epaz6 e oz~a e wau äpakau ~apohegd kärgkd eahoepd`d oh hd ~o`oh eah idegcg`d` pakdz h ocoepzõh ygygoh`d# caedc eakozegd# ope(# w cd w eo`oz apza# eaka aezzo lohozdckohpo ~apohegd papdc ghupdcd`d( eah cau kopdcou= ou oc ocokohpa kopäcgea# lohozdckohpo `o eajzo a Eacaz dkdzgcca+yoz`o6 eacaz eah to dckghga# to ek~co cd ihegõh `o g`ohpgiged oc eah`epaz `o ~zapoeegõh eah`egz `o cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged= pgozzd `o hd cëhod( idkgcgdzkohpo `ohakghd`a edjco( Eacaz dvc6 eacaz `o c ~aca holdpgya oh eazzgohpo eahpghd( Eacaz eah to uo `gupghlo oc eah`epaz hopza oh h ugupokd `o eazzgohpo dcpozhd( Eacaz lzgu6 eacaz eah oc edc uo g`ohpgiged hd iduo oh eazzgohpo dcpozhd( Eah`epaz eadrgdc6 eah`epaz ou~oegdc to pgoho h eah`epaz eohpzdc# oc Eacaz kdzzõh6 eacaz `oc dgucdhpo `oc eah` epaz g`ohpgiged`a eaka iduo oh dgucdkgohpa `oc ~zgkdzga# cd ~dhpdccd w cd ejgozpd= oc eah` epaz oupd iazkd`a ~az eazzgohpo dcpozhd( h uaca bgca a ~az ydzgau( _h ofok~ca pë~gea ou oc edjco `o pocoygugõh(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
Eahorgõh otg~apohegdc6 oupo ugupokd Eah`epazou depgyau 6 cau `oupghd`au `o ~zapoeegõh eahugupo oh hgz pa`du cdu hazkdckohpo d cd pzdhukgugõh `o kdudu `o cd ghupdcdegõh d ~zapoloz# ohpzo ohozlëd ocçepzged( ug w d cau ocokohpau eah`epazou ugkcpähodkohpo deeougjcou# ~dzd oygpdz Eahoepaz6 ~govd `o ok~dcko= eahfhpa to ~o`dh d~dzoeoz# oh h kakohpa `oupghd`a d eahoepdz ocçepzgedkohpo`d`a# h `giozohegdu `o ~apohegdc edjco icorgjco d h d~dzdpa ocçepzgea= uo ~ocglzaudu ohpzo dkjau( U ajfopgya ou eak~aho `o `au ~dzpou6 hd pakd kõygc hgigedz oc ~apohegdc ocçepzgea `o pa`du to ou cd ~dzpo to iazkd oc eoz~a eah cdu ~dzpou kopäcgedu deeougjcou `o hd oc eah`epaz icorgjco `o dcgkohpdegõh ghupdcdegõh w to ha oupçh `oupghd`du d cd hd jduo to ou cd ~dzpo gheaz~azd`d a eah` eegõh ocçepzged( Eah oupo igfd dc d~dzdpa `o pgcgvdegõh( ~za~õugpa uo eahoepdh pa`du oupdu ~dzpou kopäcgedu dc ~apohegdc `o pgozzd# ca to Eahorgõh6 hgõh `o eah` epazou t o uo zodcgvd ko`gdhpo eah`epazou to cau duolzd u eahpghg`d` ocçepzged# eah hoh ohpzo ug w cola d pgozzd( Oupdu hd zougupohegd koeähged zo`eg`d( ~dzpou kopäcgedu uah zoiozg`du d cdu Pdkjgçh uo `ohakghd duë dc eoz~a edôozëdu# jdôozd# zd`gd`azou# pakdu `o eah` epaz to oioepöd hd hgõh( pgozzd# ope( Eahorgõh d zo`6 ohldhebo d cd cëhod `o ukghgupza
Eahorgõh oupzoccd6 eahugupo oh hgz cau ighdcou `o cdu iduou R+W+V# iazkdh`a h ~hpa eaköh `ohakghd`a ~hpa hopza w `ofdh`a cgjzou cau pzou ~zgheg~gau _+Y+ \# to uo eahoepdh d cd zo` `o dcgkohpdegõh(
Eahorgõh oh ~dzdcoca6 eahorgõh oh `ozgydegõh( Eahorgõh oupzoccd+pzgdhlca6 eahugupo oh dzzdhedz h kapaz# to oh uozygega hazkdc oupd eahoepd`a oh pzgählca# eahoepäh`aca oh oupzoccd w pzdhuezzg`a oc ~ozga`a `o deocozdegõh# eahkpdzca d pzgdhlca( Cd ghpohug`d` `o dzzdhto uo
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
zo` eo oh h 5>/ `oc ydcaz to poh`zä oh eahorgõh `gzoepd(
Eahorgõh pzgdhlca6 eahugupo oh hgz oc ~zgheg~ga `o hd iduo eah oc ighdc `o cd uglgohpo# zo~gpgoh`a cd a~ozdegõh eëecgedkohpo bdupd ajpohoz h ugupokd eozzd`a# to`dh`a _+V# Y+R# W \+W( U uëkjaca ou h pzgählca(
Eahk pd`d6 hakjzo `d`a d h ghpozz~paz eahkpd`az( Uo `ohakghd duë pdkjgçh# d cd ghupdcdegõh `o hd cäk~dzd eahkpd`d# gh`o~oh`gohpokohpo `o to uod cdzld a eazpd( Eahk pd`d eazpd6 pg~a `o eahk pd`d oh `ouua ~az u ~ocglzaug`d` ~oupa Eahorgõh uozgo6 iazkd `o eahorgõh oh to oh occd uo eahoepdh cd iduo w oc cd edc cd udcg`d `o h ocokohpa hopza oh ed`d koedhguka eahkpd`a( ocçepzgea uo eahoepd d cd ohpzd`d `oc uglgohpo( Ug uo pzdpd `o ocokohpau Eahk pd`d cdzld6 eahk pdegõh oh cd ~acdzgvd`au uo dea~cd oc holdpgya `o ha edc oc hopza uo eahoepd `gzoepdkohpo d dc ~augpgya `o apza( cdu cäk~dzdu w cd iduo dc ~ohpo `o hd `o cdu ccdyou eahkpd`du= oc ~ohpo `o cd apzd ccdyo eahkpd`d yd `gzoepa dc apza Pozkghdc `o cd cäk~dzd= cau eahpdepau gh`gyg`dcou `o cdu eahkpd`du oupäh eahoepd`au ohpzo ug(
Eahorgõh uozgo ―~dzdcoca6 Eahorgõh eak~oupd(
Eahk pd`az6 ~ozpohoeo d cd edpolazëd `o cau d~dzdpau `o kdhgajzd= ghpozz~paz
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
`o `au egzegpau eah pzou jazhou# ha `o eozzd`a6 eahpdepa eah oc edc occau ccdkd`a ~ohpo# cd iduo ~oupd Eahpdepa oh oc ~ohpo uo eahkpd oh cd ~zgkozd cau `au jazhou# oupäh hg`au ~az co ~augegõh dc ~zgkoz jazho w oh cd ~ohpo w# ~az pdhpa# ~ozkgpo cd uolh`d ~augegõh dc uolh`a( Uo ok~cod egzecdegõh `o cd pohugõh ~az oc egzegpa# ~dzd lajozhdz h ~hpa `o cv `ou`o `au oupdh`a oupo oh ihegahdkgohpa# ou ugpgau `gupghpau oh cdu ghupdcdegahou `oegz# kdhpohgoh`a oc egzegpa eozzd`a( ccdkd`du eahkpd`du( Pdkjgçh uo co eahaeo eaka eahkpd`az dcpozhdpgya(
Eahk pd`az `o ez eo6 ghpozz~paz Eahpdepa `oc zo~aua `oc eahpdepaz6eahpdepadrgcgdz `oc ou~oegdc to uo eacaed ohpzo cau Ghpozz~pazou eahkpd`au dc ajfopa `oeahpdepazto hazkdckohpo oupd ~a`oz djzgz a eozzdz `ou`o pzou a käueozzd`a( ~hpau( Eahpdepa `oc pzdjdfa `oc eahpdepaz6 Eahkpd`az `o yacpëkopza6 ocokohpa eahpdepa drgcgdz `oc eahpdepaz to `o kdhgajzd to ~ozkgpo edkjgdz cd hazkdckohpo oupd djgozpa( ouedcd `o h yacpëkopza( Eahpdepa `gzoepa6 eahpdepa `o ~ozuahdu eah ~dzpou depgydu `o cau kdpozgdcou w!a otg~au ocçepzgeau= ~za` eg`au edh`a uo paed `gzoepdkohpo h eah` epaz depgya a oc hopza `o hd ghupdcdegõh( Eahpdepa gh`gzoepa6 ou oc ~za`eg`a dc paedz ~dzpou `o cd ghupdcdegõh to uah eah` epazd ~oza to oupäh hazkdckohpo dgucd`du `o cdu ~dzpou eah`epazdu# Eahpdepa6 ~dzpo eah`epazd `o h kdudu ~oupdu deeg`ohpdckohpo jdfa eahkpd`az# zoco a eahoepaz# to dc Pohugõh( Pdkjgçh ccdkd`a eahpdepa a hgzuo a dc uo~dzdzuo `o apzd oupdjcoeo kdud( a ghpozzk~o oc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged(
Eahpdepa djgozpa6 ou dtoc eahpdepa to ha ~ozkgpo oc ~dua d pzdyçu `oc Eahpdepaz6 ghpozz~paz lajozhd`a d ~az cd deegõh `o h kguka `o cd eazzgohpo# kdhpohgoh`a`gupdhegd oc uu ~dzpou uah6 eahpdepau egzegpa ugh pohugõh w# ~az pdhpa# ocoepzagkäh= ugh ~zgheg~dcou# eahpdepau drgcgdzou# ihegahdkgohpa# ou `oegz# kdhpohgoh`a egzegpa ocoepzakdlhçpgea# ugupokd `o oc egzegpa djgozpa( ua~cd`a w ua~azpo a oupzepzd `oc d~dzdpa(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E ed`kga# ~cdpd ― ~dcd`ga w ~cdpd+hëtoc( Ou cd ~dzpo käu `ocged`d `oc eahpdepaz( 4
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Eahpdepaz ~zapoepaz6 eahpdepaz to pok~azgvd`au `o h pgoho d`aud`a h zoco `o ~zapoeegõh#Eahpdepau dc ajfopa `o ~zapoloz cau `oydhd`au `oc eahpdepaz6 oupau uah pok~azgvd`au pdhpa ~dzd u d~ozpzd eaka ~dzd u egozzo ~az kapaz eahpzd h edcohpdkgohpa ofok~ca# edh`a h eah` epaz deegaho ghd`kgugjco `ojg`a d hd oreougyd uajzoedzld( Pdkjgçh uo co `ohakghd oc egzegpa ocoepzakdlhçpgea ~o`o djzgz h eahpdepa eozzd`a `ou~çu `o eghea ldz`dkapaz( uolh`au `o oupdz oh ihegahdkgohpa( Eahpd`az `o eazzgohpo depgyd6 eahpd`az to kg`o cd ~apohegd depgyd d`uazjg`d ~az h ugupokd pzgiäugea oh cd ghupdcdegõh( Eahpd`az `o eazzgohpo zodepgyd6 ycldzkohpo ccdkd`a eahpd`az `o Eahpdepau drgcgdzou `o h eahpdepaz6 zodepgyd= kg`o cd ~apohegd zodepgyd pgohoh ~az ighdcg`d` oc lajgozha `oc djuazjg`d ~az h ugupokd pzgiäugea( eahpdepaz w `o u uoôdcgvdegõh= ~o`oh oupdz djgozpau a eozzd`au# oupdh`a oh Eahpd`az `ajco pdzgid6 eahpd`az zo~aua oc eahpdepaz w eaka ~az ca ou~oegdc ud`a oh cd `ajco pdzgid( Oh oc lohozdc bdh `o `dz ~dua d ~otoôdu ugupokd lohozdc kg`o oc eahuka `o eazzgohpou# uocoh uoz `o ~otoôa bazdu ~hpd w oc `o cdu zoupdhpou bazdu= pdkdôa( Oc hökoza `o occau ~az oh oc ugupokd haepzha kg`o oc eahuka eahpdepaz uozä oc hoeoudzga ~dzd ed`d `o cdu bazdu ydcco w oc `o cdu zoupdhpou pg~a `o kdhgajzd d zodcgvdz( bazdu( Eahpdepau ~zgheg~dcou `o h eahpdepaz6 pgohoh cd ighdcg`d` `o zodcgvdz oc egozzo a d~ozpzd `oc egzegpa ~zgheg~dc d pzdyçu `oc edc uo pzdhu~azpd cd eazzgohpo dc egzegpa `o pgcgvdegõh= ~o`oh uoz hg~acdzou# jg~acdzou# Eahpd`az gh`gyg`dc6 ud`a ~dzd h pzg~cdzou# oep( W d u yov igfau a uaca djahd`a# edua `o hd gh`upzgd# h kõygcou= uo idjzgedh lohozdckohpo eah ebdcop# ope(= uo ugpdzd ca käu eozed kdpozgdcou dcod`au w hhed ~zau d ha ~augjco `o cd ohpzd`d `oc caedc# ugoh`a uoz ~dzd ~aed ghpohug`d`# to ohpaheou ygugjco `ou`o cd ohpzd`d ~dzd idegcgpdz cd uah `o eajzo ocoepzacëpgea( Cdu coepzd w zoygugõh d cau ok~cod`au `o cd dcodegahou kdu gk~azpdhpou uah6 ~cdpd+ ok~zoud ukghgupzd`azd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E Eahpd`azou eaheohpzd`au ~az ~cdhpdu6 oh oc edua `o pohoz k ebdu ygygoh`du oc o`gigea uo ~o`o a~pdz ~az oupo ugupokd# uglgoh`a cdu kgukdu hazkdu to ~dzd hd iazkd papdckohpo eaheohpzd`d= ed`d ydzgdu ~cdhpdu# uo eohpzdcgvdh cau eahpd`azou oh hd `o occdu(
Eahpd`az ocçepzgea6 d~dzdpa to kg`o Eahpd`azou papdckohpo eaheohpzd`au6 cd edhpg`d` `o ohozlëd ocçepzged oh oupo edua uo eacaedh pa`au cau eahukg`d ~az oc djahd`a `o h eahpd`azou `oc o`gigega# `o ygygoh`du# egzegpa `zdhpo h cdzla pgok~a# oh cdu uozygegau lohozdcou w caedcou `gupzgjegahou `o ocoepzgeg`d`( Orgupoh eakozegdcou# oh h caedc ou~oegdckohpo `gyozuau ka`ocau `gyg`gçh`auo `o iazkd `o`ged`a ~dzd occa( lohozdc oh kahaidugeau w pzgiäugeau= oupau öcpgkau d u yov uo `gyg`oh oh6 hazkdcou# `o `ajco pdzgid# `o pzg~co pdzgid# `o depgyd# `o zodepgyd# ope(
Eazzgohpo6 kaygkgohpa `o cd ocoepzgeg`d` d ca cdzla `o h eah`epaz= icfa `o ocoepzahou oh kaygkgohpa to ~dud `oc eoz~a holdpgya dc eoz~a ~augpgya(
Eahpd`az kahaidugea6 eahpd`az ud`a oh cdu ghupdcdegahou kahaidugedu= kg`o cd ~apohegd depgyd djuazjg`d ~az cd ghupdcdegõh(
Eahpd`az pzgiäugea6 kg`o oc eahuka oh h ugupokd pzgiäugea= ~o`o uoz `o Eazzgohpo d pgozzd6 hakjzo eah to uo depgyd a zodepgyd( `ouglhd d cd eazzgohpo to uo `ozgyd d Eahpd`az pzg~co pdzgid6 eahpd`az to pgozzd ~az cd cëhod `o pgozzd w to uo kg`o oc eahuka oioepd`a oh bazdu ~za` eo ~az h `oioepa izdhea( ~hpd# ydcco w ccdha( Eazzgohpo depgyd6 eak~ahohpo `o hd Eahpd`azou eohpzdcgvd`au6 `gu~augegõheazzgohpo dcpozhd to uo oheohpzd oh iduo eah cd pohugõh( Oc ~za`epa `o oupd oh cd edc oupäh zohg`au pa`au cau eazzgohpo depgyd ~az cd pohugõh `ouglhd cd eahpd`azou `o h o`gigega= ~o`oh oupdz ~apohegd zodc a oioepgyd `o cd eazzgohpo( eaheohpzd`au ~az ~cdhpdu a papdckohpo eaheohpzd`au( + 4< +
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
Eazzgohpo dcpozhd6 ou dtoccd ewd ghpohug`d` ou ydzgdjco w edkjgd `o uohpg`a dc ~dudz cd ghpohug`d` ~az eoza= edkjgd `o uohpg`a oh ghpozydcau `o pgok~au gldcou w u ydcaz ha ou eahupdhpo( Djzoygd`dkohpo uo eahaeo eaka E(D# a D(E( Eazzgohpo dcpozhd jgiäuged6 eazzgohpo Eazpdegzegpa iugjco ecduo dK6 dcpozhd `gupzgjg`d ~az `au iduou( deak~dôdkgohpa= ua uaca ~dzd ~zapoeegõh eahpzd eazpaegzegpau# duaegd`au d d~dzdpau `o ~zapoeegõh eahpzd uajzoedzldu pdcou eaka Eazzgohpo dcpozhd kahaiduged6 ghpozz~pazou pçzkgeau# kdlhopapozkgeau eazzgohpo `gupzgjg`d d pzdyçu `o hd iduo a eahpdepazou( w h hopza( Eazzgohpo dcpozhd pzgiäuged6 eazzgohpo dcpozhd `gupzgjg`d ~az pzou eah`epazou `o iduo a ~az pzou eah`epazou `o iduo w h hopza= ed`d hd `o cdu iduou oupd Eazpdegzegpa iugjco ecduo lI6 ou `o cd ecduo `o iugõh cohpd= ~zapoeegõh eahpzd `ou~cdvd`d `o cd apzd h pozega `o uajzoedzldu w eazpaegzegpau( ~ozga`a( Eazzgohpo `o `oioepa6 eazzgohpo to egzecd `ojg`a d h `oioepa `o dgucdkgohpa= pdkjgçh uo cd ccdkd eazzgohpo `o idcpd(
Eazpdegzegpa iugjco ecduo lP6 ou `o cd ecduo `o iugõh cohpd= ~zapoeegõh eahpzd uajzoedzldu w eazpaegzegpau(
Eazpo akhg~acdz 6 eazpo `o pa`au cau eah`epazou depgyau( Ugkcpähoa# cd Eazpdegzegpa6 d~dzdpa to eazpd dpakäpgedkohpo h egzegpa edh`a cd eahorgõh w `oueahorgõh uo oioepöd dc kguka pgok~a oh oc eah` epaz hopza a eazzgohpo dcedhvd h ydcaz `opozkghd`a( eak~ohud`az w oh cdu iduou a ~acdzou( Ha ugkcpähoa# cd eahorgõh uo oupdjcoeo Eazpdegzegpa iugjco6 `gu~augpgya `o ~zapoeegõh eahugupohpo oh h ~otoôad dhpou(
pzava `o dcdkjzo ou~oegdc to uo ih`o edh`a ` zdhpo h ~ozga`a `opozkghd`a Eazpaegzegpa6 eahorgõh yachpdzgd a `o gk~o`dhegd `ou~zoegdjco `o pgok~a egzecd ~az oc hd eazzgohpodeeg`ohpdc `o ohpzo `au ~hpau d `gupghpau ~apohegdcou= ydcaz u~ozgaz dc oupdjcoeg`a= bdw pzou ecduou6 lI lP w dK( Pdkjgçh bdw pzoudkohpa ghupdhpähoa w kebdu yoeou kdwaz pg~au `o edzpebau6 egcëh`zgea# pg~a @ w `o cd ghpohug`d` `o eazzgohpo to ~dud ~az h egzegpa( pg~a @A(
Ea cakj# cow `o6 cow oupdjcoeg`d ~az oc iëugea izdheçu `o ighdcou `oc uglca 42( cd iozvd `o dpzdeegõh a zo~cugõh ohpzo `au edzldu ou `gzoepdkohpo ~za~azegahdc dc ~za` epa `o oudu edzldu o ghyozudkohpo ~za~azegahdc dc ed`zd`a `o u `gupdhegd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
Ea cakjga6 hg`d` `o edhpg`d` `o ocoepzgeg`d`= otgydco d cd edhpg`d` `o ocoepzgeg`d` pzdhu~azpd`d `zdhpo h Ed`za `o ohpzd`d ygygoh`d6 e d`za uolh`a ~az hd eazzgohpo `o h lohozdc `o ~zapoeegõh `o cd ygygoh`d( dk~ozga= ou cd 5(9>> dyd ~dzpo `o h dk~ozga bazd( _h eackjga ~zoeg~gpd >(>>4442 l `o ~cdpd kopäcged ~az ocoepzacgugu `o hd `guacegõh `o hgpzdpa `o ~cdpd( Ughõhgka `o ecakjga( Ez vdkgohpa6 ydzgdhpo `oc ghpozz~paz= uo ok~cod ~dzd oc dckjzd`a `o cäk~dzdu `ou`o ydzgau ~hpau= ccdkd`a pdkjgçh ghyozuaz# ccdyo `o ezeo# ope(
Ed`za `o `gupzgjegõh6 dzkdzga `ou`o E d`za `o kdh`a6 e d`za oh oc t o uo oc edc uo `ozgydh cdu cëhodu ghpozgazou eacaedh cau koedhgukau `o kdh`a w lohozdcou a uj`gygugahou `o cd eahpzac `o hd ghupdcdegõh# jgoh ~dzd ghupdcdegõh zohgoh`a oh oc pa`au cau kapazou# oep( kdh`au to uo zocdegahdh eah hd `opozkghd`d ghupdcdegõh duë eaka cau d~dzdpau `o ko`g`d w uoôdcgvdegõh= uo eacaed oh azgloh `o pa`d ghupdcdegõh w `ojo `o eahpohoz eaka këhgka cau uglgohpou `gu~augpgyau ~zgyd`au `o kdh`a w ~zapoeegõh6 h ghpozz~paz `giozohegdc# h ~otoôa ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea a h eazpaegzegpau iugjco# edcgjzd`a# ~dzd ~zapoeegõh `o ed`d egzegpa to eak~aho cd ghupdcdegõh ghpozgaz w h jazho `o pgozzd ~dzd cdu yozgigedegahou `o dgucdkgohpa zou~oepa d pgozzd `o cau eah`epazou depgyau(
E d`za `o kdh`a w ~zapoeegõh6 oh oupo ed`za uo zoöhoh cau ocokohpau `o
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
E
kdh`a w ~zapoeegõh `o hd zo` a ghupdcdegõh(
Ed`za `o ~zapoeegõh6 hakjzo to zoegjo oc ed`za oh oc to uo dcafdh cau koedhgukau `o ~zapoeegõh `o hd ghupdcdegõh( Ed`za `o ~zapoeegõh ouedcozd6 oh oc uo eacaedh cau ocokohpau `o ~zapoeegõh `o cau uozygegau lohozdcou `oc o`gigega# cv `o ouedcozd# dueohuazou# ope( Ed`za lohozdc `o `gupzgjegõh6 ed`za ~az `ah`o ohpzd cd deakopg`d a `ozgydegõh gh`gyg`dc w `ou`o oc edc uo zo~dzpo dc zoupa `o cd ghupdcdegõh ghpozgaz# uo ugpöd dc ~zgheg~ga `o cd ghupdcdegõh ~dzpgecdz( E d`za lohozdc `o kdh`a6 e d`za ~zgheg~dc to dcafd cau koedhgukau `o kdh`a `o cd ghupdcdegõh= `ou`o oc uo ~o`o `ofdz ugh pohugõh pa`d cd ghupdcdegõh w uu uj`gygugahou( Ed`za lohozdc `o ~zapoeegõh6 e d`za to dealo cau ocokohpau lohozdcou `o ~zapoeegõh `o cd ghupdcdegõh= `ou`o oc uo ~o`o djzgz a eozzdz cd dcgkohpdegõh ~dzd pa`d cd ghupdcdegõh(
@ozgydegõh6 ~oz`g`d `o icg`a ocçepzgea to uoco ~za`egzuo ~az kdc @oioepa d pgozzd( @oioepa `o dgucdkgohpa `oc edjco eah` epaz( dgucdkgohpa ohpzo eah`epaz w pgozzd( Eahorgõh to uo oioepöd oh hd cëhod lohozdc ezodh`a hd uj`gygugõh( @oioepa ezgpgea `o hd ghupdcdegõh6 ou @ozgydegõh cëhod ~zgheg~dc `o pgozzd 6 pa`a oioepa to cd zdvõh a cd or~ozgohegd `opozkghd to eahupgpwo h ~ocglza oupd eahupgpg`d ~az eah`epazou to ghko`gdpa ~dzd cd uolzg`d` `o cdu hoh cd cëhod ~zgheg~dc `o pgozzd eah cau ~ozuahdu a `o cdu eaudu( eah` epazou `o ~zapoeegõh a `gzoepdkohpo eah cdu kdudu( U uoeegõh `o~oh`o `o cd uoeegõh `o cau eah`epazou `o iduo to dcgkohpdh cd ghupdcdegõh ghpozgaz d cd to eazzou~ah`o oc ugupokd `o ~zapoeegõh(
@oioepa izdhea6 eahorgõh deeg`ohpdc# `o gk~o`dhegd `ou~zoegdjco# ohpzo `au ~hpau d `gupghpau ~apohegdcou( @ozgydegõh gh`gyg`dc6 ~dzpo `oc @ocldu6 cdkghdu eah`epazdu dgucd`du# ka` ca `o eahpd`azou w dcgkohpd oc `o eajzo# eahoepd`du d cdu uoeegahou `o `o `gupzgjegõh `o cd ygygoh`d a ed`za h `oydhd`a w uajzo cdu edcou izapdh caedc( cdu oueajgccdu( @ouedzldz6 dhcdz cd pohugõh ocçepzged @ozgydegõh `o ok~zoud6 ccdkd`d `o h eoz~a# bdegoh`a udcpdz cd ebgu~d a pdkjgçh deakopg`d lohozdc= ~dzpo `o ~az cd apza ko`ga( ghupdcdegõh eak~zoh`g`d ohpzo oc ~hpa `o eahorgõh eah cd zo` `o `gupzgjegõh@oueahoepdz6 w u~zgkgz cd eak hgedegõh cd edfd a edfdu lohozdcou `o ~zapoeegõh( ocçepzged ohpzo `au d~dzdpau a eah cd cëhod lohozdc(
@oueahorgõh6 deegõh `o `oueahoepdz# u~zougõh `o hd eakhgedegõh ocçepzged(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
@
@ouedzld dpkauiçzged6 ~o`o @ouckjzdkgohpa ~az zoicorgõh6 ou oc ~za`egzuo ohpzo hd hjo w pgozzd a to ~za`eo hd u~ozigego jzgccdhpo ohpzo `au hjou# edh`a hd `o oupdu edh`a oupd oreougydkohpo gckghd`d( oupd edzld`d kohau holdpgydkohpo to @oupazhgccd`az dgucd`a6 öpgc ~dzd cd apzd( Oh dkjau eduau oc zdwa a `ouedzld dpkauiçzged ygoho deak~dôd`a d~zopdz a dicafdz pazhgccau eah kdhla w `o iohõkohau uahazau "pzohau' w ou~gld dgucd`au ko`gdhpo ~za`epa ckghauau zocäk~dlau'( Cdu pohugahou ~cäupgea ~dzd oygpdz eahpdepau( to uo ~ahoh oh fola oh cdu `ouedzldu @opoepaz `o duohegd `o iduo6 ccdkd`a uah ohazkou w uo ~o`oh oydcdz# uaca d~zargkd`dkohpo# ohpzo ? w 4> MY ~az `opoepaz `o iugõh= ocokohpa `o eohpëkopza `o `gupdhegd ohpzo hjo w ~zapoeegõh to `oueahoepd cd ghupdcdegõh hjo a ohpzo hjo w pgozzd= cau ydcazouoh edua `o idcca `o hd iduo( ghiozgazou eazzou~ah`oh d cd `ouedzld ohpzo hjo w hjo to ugok~zo ou kohau @opoepaz `o iduo6 jued~acau a `opoepaz ghpohud( Cdu ghpohug`d`ou `o eazzgohpo `o pohugõh( uah jdupdhpo ocoyd`du w auegcdh ohpzo 4> MD w :>> MD# dhto oupo öcpgka ydcaz ~o`o eahug`ozdzuo oreo~egahdc(
@oydhd`a6 bgca `o eajzo dgucd`a to# dzzaccd`a oh iazkd eahyohgohpo# iazkd ~dzpo `oc egzegpa `o dclhau d~dzdpau ocçepzgeau( @ouc kjzdkgohpa6 iohõkoha t o uo ~za` eo edh`a h iaea a hd u~ozigego zoicoepdhpo okgpoh hd cv eah keba jzgcca w ccoldh `gzoepdkohpo d cau afau edudh`a hd eolozd kakohpähod( @ouckjzdkgohpa `gzoepa6 uo ~za`eo edh`a cau iaeau `o cv gheg`oh `gzoepdkohpo uajzo cau afau( @ouckjzdkgohpa ~az eahpzdupo6 uo uizo ed`d yov to cau afau ~dudh `o hd@gocçepzgea6 `geouo `oc eoz~a kdc vahd iozpokohpo gckghd`d d hd vahd eah` epaz d pzdyçu `o ewd kdud uo ofozeo cd gh`eegõh ocçepzged( auezd a ygeoyozud(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
@
@giozohegd `o ~apohegdc6 pohugõh ohpzo @ghl+@ahl6 jguah a pgkjzo edk~dhgc( `au ~hpau( Oupd `giozohegd ohpzo cauDc oregpdzuo h ocoepzagkäh# h bgozza orpzokau `o h eah` epaz to aizoeo kõygc dpzdë`a ~az oc# lac~od hd jdzzd a hd zougupohegd# ou gldc dc ~za`epa `o ebd~d `dh`a hd hapd kugedc w dc cd zougupohegd ~az cd ghpohug`d` to`ouoregpdzuo ~dud oc ocoepzagkäh# oc kguka ~az oc eah`epaz( Ou cd edud to bdeo bgozza kõygc lac~od eahpzd ebd~d a egzecdz cd eazzgohpo ~az cau ~augjcou jdzzd# `dh`a apzd hapd kugedc `giozohpo( zoeo~pazou to oupäh eahoepd`au ohpzo Ou `o cau käu ud`au depdckohpo( `au ~hpau( @giuaz6 ocokohpa to zoealo cd cv ~zaeo`ohpo `o cdu cäk~dzdu w cd zoicofd w cd `gih`o ~zäepgedkohpo oh pa`du cdu `gzoeegahou( Ou `o kdpozgdcou a~dcghau to ghezokohpdh cd u~ozigego `o okgugõh# `gukghwoh`a ~az pdhpa u @ga`a6 dk~accd `o yg`zga "`ah`o uo bd ckghdhegd w kofazdh`a u d~dzgohegd( boeba oc ydeëa' to ccoyd hd ~cded ^dzd eahuolgz hd ckghdhegd "äha`a' to ed~pd cau ocoepzahou `oc zdvahdjco oh cd u~ozigego `oc `giuaz igcdkohpa ~dudh`a ohpaheou eazzgohpo `ojo orgupgz hd uo~dzdegõh uigegohpo ~az oc egzegpa ~zgheg~dc a `o ~cded# ~oza ohpzo occd w cd iohpo `o cv( U kgugõh ug cd ~cded uo bdeo holdpgyd# cd eazzgohpo ou uajzo pa`a cd `gih`gz cd cv ~dzd uo ghpozzk~o# ou `oegz# uaca ~dud oh h `gukghgz cau oioepau `o uohpg`a# `o dbë u ok~coa eaka `ouckjzdkgohpa w cd ckghdhegd `o u zoepgiged`az( u~ozigego bd `o uoz ca kdu hgiazko ~augjco( @ga`a CO@6 `ga`a uokgeah` epaz# lohozdckohpo `o dzugdzuohgza `o ldcga# to okgpo cv edh`a uo co d~cged hd pohugõh eahpghd a d gk~cuau(
@ghdka6 lohozd`az ocoepzakdlhçpgea `o eazzgohpo eahpghd w ydzgdjco= kdtghd to pzdhuiazkd cd ohozlëd ocçepzged oh koeähged a ygeoyozud# jdud`d oh cd gh`eegõh ocoepzakdlhçpged( @gupzgjegõh kahaiduged6 uo ccdkd duë dc ugupokd kahaidugea to ud cd eak~dôëd ukghgupzd`azd( @gupzgjegõh pzgiäuged6 ugupokd pzgiäugea to ok~cod cd eak~dôëd ukghgupzd`azd oh cd eah` eegõh lohozdc ~dzd pzdhu~azpdz cd eazzgohpo bdupd cau djahd`au( +5+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
@
@guwhpaz 6 ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea ~az @akapged d~cgedegahou6 `opoeegõh w eazzgohpo `giozohegdc( Uo ok~cod eaka deegahdkgohpa `o koedhgukau `o eazpo `gu~augpgya `o ~zapoeegõh eahpzd cau w dygua oh ildu `o dld a ldu d h eahpdepau gh`gzoepau# duaegd`a d cdhkoza `o pocçiaha ~zoygdkohpo ~oupd d pgozzd `o cdu kdudu( ~zalzdkd`a= dpakdpgvdegõh `o pdzodu eaka ujg`d w jdfd`d `o ~ozugdhdu# @ajco dgucdkgohpa6 dgucdkgohpa to zgola `o fdz`ëh# ope(# pohgoh`a oh eohpd eak~zoh`o d cd yov h dgucdkgohpa cau ~dzäkopzau w ydzgdjcou `o ihegahdc w h dgucdkgohpa `o pok~ozdpzd# cv# iozvd `oc ygohpa# ~zapoeegõh a u~cokohpdzga( bazdzga# ope(= depgydz oc ugupokd `o edcoideegõh ko`gdhpo hd ccdkd`d `o @ajco pdzgid6 pg~a `o pdzgid ou~oegdc# pocçiaha= a~pgkdegõh `oc uolöh cd edc bdw aeba bazdu dc `ëd# ihegahdkgohpa oh `o d~dzdpau w bazdu haepzhdu# oh cd to oc eahuka ocoepza`akçupgeau# oh `oighgpgyd# oc `o ohozlëd pgoho h `oueohpa `o h cgkgpo oupd oh cd gkdlghdegõh( ??/ w oc zoupa `oc `ëd h zoedzla `oc 5/( Uo ud oh ygygoh`du pa`a ocçepzgea w caedcou to pzdjdfoh uaca ~az cd haebo( @akapged6 hoacalguka uzlg`a `o cdu ~dcdjzdu –`akoupgea‛ o –ghiazkäpgea‛ ha uo pzdpd `o `akghdz hd hoyd poehacalëd# ug ha h eahfhpa `o uozygegau ghpolzd`au oh cd ygygoh`d# ldzdhpgvd`a ~az hd uozgo `o ugupokdu to# eah ua~azpo ghiazkäpgea# duolzdh dc udzga kdwazou yohpdfdu oh du~oepau zocdegahd`au eah oc eahiazp# cd uolzg`d`# oc dbazza w loupgõh ohozlçpged# cdu eakhgedegahou w cd ghiazkdegõh( U edzdepozëupged ~zgheg~dc ou cd ghpozeahorgõh= pa`au cau otg~au oupäh eahoepd`au d hd zo` eaköh `o pzdhukgugõh `o uoôdcou w `dpau# oupdh`a d u yov loupgahd`au ~az hd hg`d` eohpzdc `o zolcdegõh `o eahpzac(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
O
O6 uëkjaca `o cd ghpohug`d` `o edk~a ocoepzgea(
Oigedegd ckghaud6 zoh`gkgohpa eah to hd `opozkghd`d iohpo `o cv eahygozpo cd ohozlëd ocçepzged oh ohozlëd O`gigega ghpocglohpo6 o`gigega `oc uoepazckghaud( Uo ajpgoho `gyg`goh`a oc icfa pozegdzga# aigeghdu oh u kdwazëd# to ckghaua# oh cökohou# ~za` eg`a ~az ghpolzd pa`au cau ugupokdu `o hd `opozkghd`d cäk~dzd ~az u ghiazkdegõh w eahpzac `o cau `giozohpou ~apohegd# oh |dpgau= u hg`d` ou ~az uozygegau `oc o`gigega "ecgkdpgvdegõh# pdhpa oc ck!|( zo`ou ghiazkäpgedu# uolzg`d` `o deeoua# Ocoepzgeg`d`6 dlohpo iëugea hdpzdc kw ope(' oh h ugupokd öhgea to ghpozzocdegahd cdu ed~deg`d`ou `o ~a`ozaua to uo kdhgigoupd ~az `giozohpou uozygegau# d~zayoebdh`adpzdeegahou w zo~cugahou# ~az ebgu~du w lcajdckohpo pa`d cd ghiazkdegõh ~ohdebau ckghauau# ~az cdu `gu~ahgjco( @akapged d~cged`d d h Eahkaegahou to aedugahd oh oc o`gigega( azldhguka dhgkdc w ~az cdu `oueak~augegahou tëkgedu to ~za` eo( Ocoepzgeg`d` oh zo~aua6 hakjzo eah to uo eahaeo cd ocoepzgeg`d` oupäpged(
Oioepa O`guah6 ccdkd`a oioepa Ocçepzgea6 to pgoho a eak hged pozkagõhgea= eahugupo oh cd okgugõh `o ocoepzgeg`d` a jgoh ihegahd ~az ko`ga ocoepzahou ~az h kopdc edh`a uo ~aho `o occd( ghedh`oueohpo( Oioepa Faco6 edcohpdkgohpa `oc eah`epaz dc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged ~az oc kguka= oc edcaz ~za`eg`a oh hd zougupohegd ocçepzged ou ~za~azegahdc d cd ghpohug`d`# d cd `giozohegd `o ~apohegdc w dc pgok~a= a Ocoepzgigedegõh6 deegõh w oioepa `o jgoh# `gzoepdkohpo ~za~azegahdc d cd ocoepzgigedz( zougupohegd# dc ed`zd`a `o cd ghpohug`d` w oc pgok~a( T;>#:0 ( G ( Y( p( Ì
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
O
Ocoepzgigedegõh jäuged6 oc lzd`a `o Ocoepzaeegõh6 deegõh `o ocoepzaepdz w ocoepzgigedegõh jäuged uo ~cdhpod eaka u oioepa( oc ugupokd këhgka# d cau oioepau `o ua# `o cd ghupdcdegõh ghpozgaz `o cdu ygygoh`du oh o`gigegau hoyau( U ajfopgya ou ~ozkgpgz cd pgcgvdegõh `o d~dzdpau ocoepza`akçupgeau `o ua jäugea ugh hoeoug`d` `o ajzdu ~aupozgazou `o d`oedegõh( Ocoepzgigedegõh ocoyd`d6 ou oc edua `o ygygoh`du eah hd ~zoygugõh gk~azpdhpo `o d~dzdpau ocoepza`akçupgeau to ajcglo d ghupdcdz kdu `o h egzegpa `o cau ~zoygupau oh ghupdcdegahou jäugedu# duë eaka eah ~zoygugõh `o ugupokduOcoepzaepdz6 `o kdpdz ~az ko`ga `o hd edcoideegõh ocçepzged# eazzgohpo a `ouedzld ocçepzged( deah`gegahdkgohpa `o dgzo# dpakdpgvdegõh# loupgõh pçehged `o cd ohozlëd w uolzg`d` a eah u~ozigegou öpgcou `o cdu ygygoh`du u~ozgazou d 49> kopzau ed`zd`au( Ocoepzgigedz6 pzdhuiazkdz h iozzaedzzgc# hd iäjzged# ope(# bdegoh`a to u ihegahdkgohpa uod ~az ko`ga `o cd ocoepzgeg`d`( Ocoepzgvdjco6 uueo~pgjco `o d`tgzgz cdu ~za~go`d`ou ocçepzgedu(
Ocoepza`ghdka6 iozvd `o cd eazzgohpo `o hd ~gcd( Ocoepza`a dzpgigegdc6 ou oc oupdjcoeg`a orecugydkohpo ~dzd ajpohoz cd ~oupd d pgozzd w eahupgpg`au# hazkdckohpo ~az jdzzdu# pjau# ~cdedu# edjcou w apzau ocokohpau kopäcgeau(
Ocoepza6 ocoepzagkäh= eahfhpa iazkd`a ~az hd jdzzd `o bgozza `ceo# eacaed`d oh oc ghpozgaz `o h uacohag`o# to ou gkdhpd`d dzpgigegdckohpo ~az cd deegõh `o cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged to `guezzo ~az oc uacohag`o(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
O
Ocoepzõloha6 to ohloh`zd Ocoepzakapzgv6 `geouo `o cd iozvd to ocoepzgeg`d`= lohozd`az ocçepzgea( azglghd cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged oh h lohozd`az(
Ocoepzacgugu6 `oueak~augegõh tëkged `o h eoz~a ~za` eg`a ~az cd ocoepzgeg`d`( Ocoepzackghgueohegd6 ckghgueohegd ~za` eg`d ~az oc ~dua `o cd `ouedzld ocçepzged d pzdyçu `o cau lduou ckghgueohpou(
Ocoepzõh6 `ouejgozpa dc oup`gdz cd edzld ocçepzged `o cau lduou ohzdzoeg`au# pgoho hd kdud keba käu ~otoôd to cd `oc ~zapõh w hd edzld ocçepzged holdpgyd= oh zodcg`d` eahupgpwo cd hg`d` iëuged `o edzld ocçepzged holdpgyd ~ou ha orgupo hghlhd ~dzpëecd ewd edzld uod ghiozgaz d cd uwd= pa`du pgohoh hd edzld ocçepzged to ou köcpg~ca ohpoza `o cd `oc ocoepzõh( Ed`d hd `o cdu ~dzpëecdu gldcou to eahupgpwoh cd ocoepzgeg`d` w to eak~aho oc äpaka dpõkgea= hg`d` hdpzdc `o ocoepzgeg`d` w otgydco d 4#9 r 4> +47 ecakjgau(
Ocoepzakdlhçpgea6 to eazzou~ah`o d cau ocoepzagkdhou a pgoho zocdegõh eah occau(
Ocoepzakapaz6 `geouo `oc d~dzdpa a kdtghd to pzdhuiazkd cd ohozlëd ocçepzged oh pzdjdfa koeähgea(
Ocokohpau eah`epazou6 uah pa`au dtoccau to ~o`oh oheahpzdzuo oh h o`gigega# d~dzdpa# ope(# w to uah uueo~pgjcou `o ~za~dldz h ~apohegdc( ^az ofok~ca6 oupzepzdu kopäcgedu a `o bazkglõh dzkd`a "dzkd` zdu# ~dhocou# edz~ghpozëd kopäcged# ope('= edhdcgvdegahou kopäcgedu `o dld# ldu# edcoideegõh# ope(= d~dzdpau ha ocçepzgeau hg`au d cau ocokohpau dhpozgazou# ug cd hgõh eahupgpwo hd eahorgõh ocçepzged "izold`ozau kopäcgeau# eaeghdu# zd`gd`azou# ope('= kzau# ~dzo`ou w uocau eah` epazou(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
O
Okjoccoeo`az6 ocokohpa azhdpgpa to za`od d h koedhguka(
Ohebio eaeghd6 ohebio `oupghd`a orecugydkohpo d ukghgupzdz ohozlëd ocçepzged d cau ocokohpau `o cd eaeghd# ~cded w bazha( Uo eacaed `o :? dk~ozgau# eah pakd `o pgozzd w eah dpakäpgea orecugydkohpo ~dzd oc(
Ok~dcko6 hgõh `o eah` epazou# cd edc pgoho cd kgugõh `o duolzdz u eahpghg`d`# pdhpa ocçepzged eaka koeähged(
Oheb io `o dc kjzd`a6 oheb io orecugya ~dzd eahoepdz d~dzdpau `o dckjzd`a oh hd ygygoh`d( Ohebio `o iozvd6 ohebio `oupghd`a oh ygygoh`du w caedcou eakozegdcou d eahoepdz d~dzdpau `o h eahuka ko`ga "zd`gd`azou# kgezaah`du# ope('( Oc egzegpa `o oupau ohebiou oupd ~zapolg`a ~az h dpakäpgea(
Ohebio cdyd`azd w cdydydfgccdu6 Ok~cdvdkgohpa ~ocglzaua 6 ou~dega oh ohebio to dcgkohpd orecugydkohpo cd oc to hd dpkõuiozd or~caugyd oupä cdyd`azd w oc cdydydfgccdu w oupd ~zouohpo oh pdc edhpëd# eaka ~dzd ~zapolg`a orecugydkohpo ~az h zotozgz ~zoedegahou ou~oegdcou# ohdpakäpgea( cd eahupzeegõh# ghupdcdegõh w pgcgvdegõh Ohebiou uau ydzgau6 oupäh `oupghd`au `oc kdpozgdc ocçepzgea( ~dzd eahoepdz jdpg`azdu# du~gzd`azdu w Ohed~ucd`a 6 edh`a cau ocokohpau d d~dzdpau `o ~aed ~apohegd oh lohozdc oh ~zapoloz oupäh oheozzd`au "ohyocpau'cdu oh ygygoh`du( hd zoughd# `o pdc kdhozd to hd Ohecdydkgohpa koeähgea6 `gu~augpgya dpkõuiozd or~caugyd ha ~o`d uoz ghicdkd`d hg ~az ebgu~d hg ~az eahpdepa koeähgea to# edh`a oupäh eozzd`au eah ~hpau edcgohpou ghpozhau dc cau eahpdepau ~zgheg~dcou `o h ohed~ucd`a( eahpdepaz# jcatod cau eahpdepau ~zgheg~dcou `o apza eahpdepaz( Ohebio6 ocokohpa to pgoho ~az ajfopa dpõkged a hecodz 6 Cd t o `ozgydz iäegckohpo cd eazzgohpo `o cdOhozlëd zo` oh ~hpau `opozkghd`au w d`okäu kdhpgoho hg`du cdu ~dzpëecdu oh oc ~ozkgpo pdkjgçh eah idegcg`d` cd höecoa `o ed`d äpaka w to# dc hgzuo `oueahorgõh `o cd kgukd( Eahupd `au höecoau cglozau ~dzd iazkdz ha ouohegdckohpo `o jduo# to ou cd ~dzpo kdwaz "zodeegõh `o iugõh' a dc ~dzpgzuo igfd# w `o ecdygfd# to ou cd ~dzpo kõygc oh `au w a käu izdlkohpau h höecoa kw uo eahoepd dc d~dzdpa to `ojo `o ~oud`a "zodeegõh `o igugõh' ou cgjozd`d dcgkohpdz( oh iazkd `o ohozlëd edcazëiged a Idkgcgdzkohpo uo `ohakghd duë d cd zd`gdhpo( jduo# to ~o`o uoz `o pg~a oza~oa a D~zayoebdkgohpa `oc edcaz `ou~zoh`g`a dkozgedha( oh cd zodeegõh `o igugõh `o ocokohpau zd`gadepgyau ~dzd lohozdz yd~az to# d u yov# koyo hd pzjghd to `d cldz d ohozlëd ocçepzged (
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
O
Ohozlëd 6 Cd ohozlëd ou cd ed~deg`d` `o Ohozlëd loapçzkged 6 Ajpohegõh `o cau eoz~au a eahfhpa `o çupau ~dzd edcaz ~dzd edcoideegõh w ~dzd ~za`eegõh oioepdz h pzdjdfa( Pa`a eoz~a `o ohozlëd ocçepzged ko`gdhpo oc ua `oc kdpozgdc to ~dud `o h oupd`a d apza yd~az ~za`eg`a ~az cdu dcpdu ~za` eo iohõkohau iëugeau to ha uah pok~ozdpzdu `oc ghpozgaz `o cd Pgozzd( Oc apzd eaud to kdhgioupdegahou `o dclhd edcaz ghpozha `o houpza ~cdhopd ~za`eo pzdhuiazkdegõh `o cd ohozlëd( oc `ozzopgkgohpa `o cdu zaedu w oc Ed~deg`d` `o h eoz~a a ugupokd ~dzd edcohpdkgohpa `o cdu dldu ujpozzähodu zodcgvdz h pzdjdfa( Cd ohozlëd ocçepzged w cau lduou ujpozzähoau edcgohpdh oc uo kg`o oh mgca|dpp+bazd "m\b'( dld `o cdu ed~du ghiozgazou# cd to okdhd d cd u~ozigego oh iazkd `o yd~az Ohozlëd ocçepzged6 ohozlëd to ~za`eo a cëtg`a edcgohpo( Oupdu oz~egahou# cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged d u ~dua ~az ghpozkgpohpou# h hazkdckohpo cdu eah`epaz= lohozdckohpo# oupd ohozlëd oheahpzdkau oh vahdu yaceähgedu w uo uo pzdhuiazkd oh ohozlëd edcazëiged "oc eahaeoh eah oc hakjzo `o lçguoz( eah`epaz uo edcgohpd'(
Ohozlëd ocoepzakdlhçpged6 ohozlëd to uo ~za` eo ~az cd ~zouohegd ugkcpdhod `o hd ohozlëd ocçepzged w apzd kdlhçpged6 Ohozlëd ocoepzaoupäpged6 ou cd to uo ~za` eo eaka eahuoeohegd `oc edk~a ocoepzaoupäpgea(
Ohozlëd kdlhçpged6 ou cd to ~zaeo`o `oc gkäh hdpzdc a `o cau gkdhou `o Ohozlëd oõcged 6 Ohozlëd eghçpged `oc @d azgloh dc edk~a kdlhçpgea( dgzo# ou ~za`eg`d ~az cau ygohpau wdeoza( uo d~zayoebd oh cau kacghau `o ygohpa oh cau dozalohozd`azou( Pdkjgçh uo pgcgvd ~dzd cd lohozdegõh `o ocoepzgeg`d` oh cdu eohpzdcou oõcged( Lohozdegõh `o ohozlëd ocçepzged `ojg`a dc kaygkgohpa `o cdu du~du `o cau lohozd`azou ~az cd yocaeg`d` `oc ygohpa# oh vahdu `ah`o çupo ou iozpo( Ohozlëd bg`zäcged 6 Ohozlëd azglghd`d ko`gdhpo pzjghdu ~az oc d~zayoebdkgohpa `o cd ~zougõh to uo ~za` eo oh h udcpa `o dld ~az cd `giozohegd `o dcpzdu( Iozvd ygyd `o hd eazzgohpo a `o hd edë`d `o dld to uo d~zayoebd oh iazkd `o ohozlëd koeähged ~dzd kayoz kdtghdzgdu a ~za`egz ohozlëd ocçepzged(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
O
Ohozlëd Bg`zapçzkged 6 Zoucpd ~az cd Ohozlëd Pçzkged 6 Ohozlëd edcazëiged edë`d `o pok~ozdpzd `o h eoz~a# ohpzo ~za` eg`d ~az cd eakjupgõh oh cdu h kdhdhpgdc izëa w apza edcgohpo( Ohkätghdu hd pçzkgedu `o bccd# ~opzõcoa# eohpzdc `o oupo pg~a uo ok~cod oc dld ldu hdpzdc w apzau eakjupgjcou( edcgohpo `o cd u~ozigego `oc kdz w cd izëd Ohcdeo otg~apohegdc6 ugupokd `o `oc iah`a( Eaka oc dld ha ou ca uigegohpokohpo edcgohpo uo ok~cod h ~zapoeegõh to eahugupo oh hgz pa`du cdu cëtg`a `o ojccgegõh kw jdfd# ~dzd kdudu `o cd ghupdcdegõh d ~zapoloz# ohpzo yd~azgvdzcd "ecazza `o opgca'# ewa ug# w d cau ocokohpau eah` epazou yd~az deegahdzä h pzjadcpozhd`az# ugkcpähodkohpo deeougjcou# ~dzd oygpdz eaka oh cdu eohpzdcou pozkaocçepzgedu( to ~o`dh d~dzoeoz# oh h kakohpa `d`a# `giozohegdu `o ~apohegdc Ohozlëd Kdzoakapzgv6 Uo d~zayoebd oc ~ocglzaudu ohpzo dkjau( U ajfopgya ou icfa w zoicfa `oc dld `oc kdz# hgigedz oc ~apohegdc ocçepzgea `o pa`du eozzdh`a eah hd ~zoud +~zaygupd `o cdu ~dzpou kopäcgedu deeougjcou `o hd pzjadcpozhd`azou+ cd ohpzd`d `o h zëa ghupdcdegõh to ha oupçh `oupghd`du d cd oh ~hpau `ah`o cdu kdzodu uodh eah` eegõh ocçepzged( Eah oupo uigegohpokohpo gk~azpdhpou( ~za~õugpa uo eahoepdh pa`du oupdu ~dzpou kopäcgedu dc ~apohegdc `o pgozzd# ca to uo zodcgvd ko`gdhpo eah`epazou to cdu hoh ohpzo ug w cola d pgozzd( Oupdu ~dzpou kopäcgedu uah zoiozg`du d cdu edôozëdu# jdôozdu# zd`gd`azou# ope(
Ohozlëd Tëkged 6 U kghgupzd`d ~az zodeegahou tëkgedu( Ofok~cau `o occdu6 cau or~caugyau# cdu ~gcdu ocçepzgedu( Ohozlëd Zd`gdhpo 6 Ou cd ohozlëd `o cdu ah`du ocoepzakdlhçpgedu6 zdwau ldkkd# otgu w cpzdygacopd= zdwau ckghauau o Oueajgccd6 ~govd eah`epazd `oupghd`d d ghizdzzafau# ah`du bozpvgdhdu( duolzdz# ~az eahpdepa `oucgvdhpo# cd
eahorgõh ocçepzged `o h õzldha kõygc Ohozlëd uacdz6 ohozlëd ~zayohgohpo `o eah h õzldha igfa( Ou `o edzjõh a cdu zd`gdegahou uacdzou `o cd to ajpgoho lzdigpa `za# ufopdu ~az oc köcpg~cou pgcg`d`ou( ~azpdoueajgccdu# d~awd`d uajzo cdu `ocldu= zavdh cdu `ocldu w orpzdoh cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged ~za`eg`d ~az cdu `ghdkau a dcpozhd`azou(
+9+
O
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Out okd `o ~apohegd6 zo~zouohpd oc Ou~gzd6 ed`d hd `o cdu yocpdu `o hd egzegpa ~az oc to ~dud cd eazzgohpo dc bçcgeo a `o hd jajghd= yocpd eak~copd d~dzdpa to uo lajgozhd eah oc `oc eah`epaz dczo`o`az `oc höecoa( eahpdepaz( Z
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Out okd6 zo~zouohpdegõh lzdiged eah Outokd lohozdc `o eahorgahou6 uëkjacau `o cau `giozohpou ocokohpa u eak~ahohpou `o cd ghupdcdegõh to zo~zouohpd cd ghupdcdegõh eak~copd# pdhpa or~zoudh `o iazkd ugk~cgiged`d oc `oc egzegpa `o ~apohegd eaka `o ihegahdkgohpa `o cd ghupdcdegõh( cd Oukdh`a( hgõh `oc outokd `o ~apohegd w oc Outokd kcpgigcdz6 outokd oh oc k dh`a( to ed`d eah` epaz oupd zo~zouohpd`a ~az hd cëhod= uo pgcgvd ~dzd cd Out okd `o jcatou6 `gjfa gh`gedegõh `o pa`du cdu eahorgahou `o ugk~cgiged`a ko`gdhpo oc edc uo h egzegpa oh ~dzpgecdz( zo~zouohpdh cdu `gupghpduh ~dzpou `o d~dzdpa= u ighdcg`d` oucd idegcgpdz eak~zougõh outo käpged `o u i hegahdkgohpa(
Out okd `o ihegahdkgohpa6 `ohakghd`a outokd ocok ohpdc# i hegahdc a `o ~zgheg~ga( Out okd `o kdh`a6 zo~zouohpd oc outokd `o cau `gyozuau dzdpau d~ `o k dh`a `o hd ghupdcdegõh(
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+<+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
O
Oupdegõh pzdhuiazkd`azd6 cldz oh Orpzdepaz6 d~dzdpa ud`a ~dzd zohaydz to uo pzdhuiazkd cdu kdlhgp`ou oc dgzo `o h caedc d cd yov to uded cau ocçepzgedu `o cdu ghupdcdegahou `o bkau# lzdudu acazou to ~`gozdh `gupzgjegõh dhofdu d hd eohpzdc bdjoz oh oc( d poh`goh`a d uu lohozd`azd# `ofdh`a cd ohozlëd edzdepozëupgedu# ~o`o uoz `o ua `gu~oupd ~dzd u ghko`gdpd pgcgvdegõh `akoupgea a gh`upzgdc# ugoh`a oupau a ~dzd u pzdhu~azpo ug cau ~hpau öcpgkau hazkdckohpo pzgiäugeau( eahukg`azou oupäh d cdzld `gupdhegd(
Oupdôa6 kopdc ghdcpozdjco dc dgzo w apzau dlohpou# ~az ca to uo ok~cod eah ~zoiozohegd ~dzd oc zoejzgkgohpa `oc eajzo edh`a bd `o pzdjdfdz oh ~zouohegd `o dlohpou orpozgazou to ~a`zëdh `opozgazdz oc eah`epaz= pdkjgçh uo ud ~dzd zoejzgz oc cdpõh w eaka ~dzpo gk~azpdhpo ~dzd zodcgvdegõh `o uac`d` zdu( Oh pgok~a ~dud`a uo ok~coa keba ~dzd cd idjzgedegõh `o bgca ~dzd eazpdegzegpau "iugjcou'( U ~oua 5 ou~oegigea ou <#5 Ml( !`k = u ~hpa `o iugõh d :5: ¶E(
Oupzajauea~gea# oioepa6 oioepa õ~pgea to eahugupo oh to eah egozpd ecduo `o cv# cau eoz~au `dh cd gk~zougõh `o kayozuo ghpozkgpohpokohpo(
+2+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
I
I6 uëkjaca `oc idzd`ga w pdkjgçh `o cd izoeohegd(
Igjzd6 dgucdhpo azlähgea uõcg`a# kovecd `o dlcakozdegõh `o ygzpdu `o kd`ozd# edeba w udhlzo `o jow iozpokohpo Idepaz `o `okdh`d6 pdkjgçh ccdkd`a eak~zgkg`au oh edcgohpo to ou kw eaoigegohpo `o ugkcpdhog`d`= uo pgcgvd lgzaueõ~gea= uo ~zouohpd oh oc kozed`a oh cd ~zoygugõh `o edzldu( Zocdegõh oh ohpzo iazkd `o ~cdhebdu# egcgh`zau# pjau# cd `okdh`d kärgkd `o h ugupokd a cd ope( ~apohegd kärgkd eahoepd`d oh hd Igcdkohpa6 ocokohpa eah`epaz `o ygygoh`d# caedc gh`upzgdc# ope( w cd ~apohegd papdc ghupdcd`d( zougupohegd ko`gd to dc ~dua `o hd eazzgohpo ocçepzged uo ~aho Idepaz `o ~apohegd6 zocdegõh ohpzo cd ghedh`oueohpo okgpgoh`a cv= ou `o ~apohegd oioepgyd w cd ~apohegd d~dzohpo6 phlupoha a |õcizdk lohozdckohpo( oh cdu iazkcdu uo zo~zouohpd ~az oc eauoha `o ig( Iduo6 ed`d hd `o cdu eazzgohpou kahaidugedu to iazkdh h ugupokd ocçepzgea( Idugkopza6 d~dzdpa `o ko`g`d to `opozkghd `gzoepdkohpo oc idepaz `o ~apohegd( Ighdc `o edzzozd6 pgoho eaka kgugõh oc eahoepdz w `oueahoepdz egzegpau drgcgdzou a `o lajgozha# ugzygoh`a ~dzd oc kdh`a `o eahpdepazou w uoôdcgvdegõh ohpzo apzdu( Uah ~cud`azou deegahd`au koeähgedkohpo `o iazkdu kw `gyozudu ~`goh`a uoz `o `oueahorgõh# `o `oueahorgõh `ajco# ope( Uo ok~cod ~dzd `oueahoepdz oh cgkgpou `o edzzozd# oc i(o(k(6 djzoygdpzd `o iozvd dydheo `o jdhed`du oh kdtghdu ocoepzakapzgv( bozzdkgohpdu# eaka izoud`azdu# zoepgiged`azdu# duë eaka `ocgkgpdz oc Iozzakdlhçpgea6 kdpozgdc to pgoho dydheo `o cau ~azpdbozzdkgohpdu `o cau ocoyd`du ~za~go`d`ou kdlhçpgedu# eaka oc bgozza# oc hëtoc w oc eajdcpa# w pazhau# oh kahpdedzldu w dueohuazou# ope( dclhdu dcodegahou `o oupau kdpozgdcou( Oupdu uupdhegdu ~az ohegkd `o egozpdu pok~ozdpzdu# ccdkd`d `o Ezgo uo pzdhuiazkdh edug jzuedkohpo oh ~dzdkdlhçpgedu(
+4+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
I
Icfa ckghaua6 edhpg`d` `o ohozlëd Iohpo `o ohozlëd6 d~dzdpa lohozd`az a zd`gdhpo okgpg`d ~az hd iohpo `o cv ugupokd ukghgupzd`az `o ohozlëd `ohpza `oc ou~oepza ygugjco w oh ocçepzged( edctgoz `gzoeegõh# ~az hg`d` `o pgok~a# ou eahaeg`d pdkjgçh ~az ~apohegd ckëhged w u hg`d` ou oc ckoh( Icfa kdlhçpgea6 hkoza papdc `o cëhodu `o iozvd orgupohpou oh h egzegpa kdlhçpgea= eahfhpa `o cëhodu `o iozvd to dpzdygoudh ~oz~oh`gecdzkohpo d cd hg`d` `o u~ozigego( Iohpo `o ~apohegd ghghpozzk~g` d6 ugupokd `o dcgkohpdegõh eahpgha# ugh ghpozz~egõh( Iohpo ~za~gd `o ohozlëd6 eahupgpg`d ~az jdpozëdu `o dekcd`azou# d~dzdpau dpõhakau dpakäpgeau a lz~au ocoepzõlohau= cd ~oupd oh ihegahdkgohpa `o hau w apzau uo Icazoueohegd6 iapac kghgueohegd= zodcgvdzd dc ~za`egzuo cd idcpd `o pohugõh oh cau egzegpau dcgkohpd`au ~az cau ~za~go`d` to ~auooh egozpdu uupdhegdu oh ygzp` `o cd edc pzdhuiazkdh cdu `giozohpou ukghgupzau ~zaeo`ohpou `o cd ok~zoud a ok~zoudu ukghgupzd`azdu a zd`gdegahou to gheg`oh uajzo occdu oh edh`a oupd pohugõh `ouegoh`d ~az apzdu `o kdwaz cahlgp` `o ah`d( `ojdfa `oc <>/ `o u ydcaz hakghdc( Iapaeçccd 6 ghpozz~paz e wd deegõh `o eahoepdz a `oueahoepdz oupä eakdh`d`d ~az hd eçccd iapaocçepzged( Izoeohegd6 hkoza `o yoeou to cd uoôdc dcpozhd uo zo~gpo oh h uolh`a( Uo zo~zouohpd ~az cd copzd I# ugoh`a u hg`d` oc bozpvga "Bv'( Iohpo `o dcgkohpdegõh `o ohozlëd6 Iozvd ocoepzakapzgv6 ohozlëd to oc cldz a ~hpa `o hd cëhod# hd zo`# hd lohozd`az ukghgupzd ~dzd to cdu ghupdcdegõh a h d~dzdpa to zoegjo hg`d`ou `o edzld dpzdygouoh pa`a oc ohozlëd ocçepzged to pgoho to egzegpa( U hg`d`# ou oc yacpga# ou gldc pzdhukgpgz# zo~dzpgz a pgcgvdz( Ou dccdkd`d h fcga `gyg`g`a ~az h E( Cd iozvd eazzgohpokohpo iohpo `o dcgkohpdegõh( i(ok( ha uo pzdpd zodckohpo `o hd
iozvd# ugha `o hd ohozlëd ~az hg`d` `o edzld= pdk~aea ou hd `(`(~(# dhto pdkjgçh uo kg`d oh yacpgau# kw dc eahpzdzga# cd `(`(~( ou cd eahuoeohegd `o cd i(o(k(
+:+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
I
Iozvd ~azpdhpo6 iozvd eah to h gkäh a ocoepzagkäh dpzdo d u dzkd` zd( Iugjco6 pgoho ~az ighdcg`d` ghpozzk~gz oc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo ~az oc egzegpa oh to oupd eacaed`a edh`a cd ghpohug`d` to egzecd ~az oc ou u~ozgaz d cd ~zoygupd= oupo dkohpa ~o`o uoz `ojg`a d hd uajzoedzld# h eazpaegzegpa# ope( Uo eacaed oh oc eah` epaz depgya w hhed oh oc hopza= bd `o uoz d~za~gd`a d cd ecduo `o ghupdcdegõh d ~zapoloz pdhpa oh u edcg`d` eaka oh u edcgjzo(
Iugjco ecduo dK6 deak~dôdkgohpa= ua uaca ~dzd ~zapoeegõh eahpzd eazpaegzegpau# duaegd`a d d~dzdpau `o ~zapoeegõh eahpzd uajzoedzldu pdcou eaka ghpozz~paz# pçzkgea a kdlhopapçzkgeau( Iugjcou ecduo lI6 ou `o cd ecduo `o iugõh zä~g`d= ~zapoeegõh eahpzd uajzoedzldu w eazpaegzegpau( Iugjco ecduo lP6 ou `o iugõh cohpd= ~zapoeegõh eahpzd uajzoedzldu w eazpdegzegpau(
Lgld \dpp 6 köcpg~ca `o cd ~apohegd depgyd# to otgydco d kgc kgccahou `o |dpp w e wa uëkjaca ou L\( Lakd6 dgucdhpo ajpohg`a `oc ed eba dc ycedhgvdzuo= uo eahaeo pdkjgçh ~az edeba ldcydhgvd`a(
Lakd jpëcged6 edeba ughpçpgea `ohakghd`a pdkjgçh edeba jpëcgea a ~acguajpgcoha( ^ozkgpo pok~ozdpzdu `o pzdjdfa `o 2> ¶E d 7> ¶E w pgoho orpzdaz`ghdzgdu eah`gegahou ocäupgedu= ~auoo d`okäu hd zougupohegd tëkged u~ozgaz d cd `oc edeba hdpzdc izohpo d äeg`au# jduou w udcou kopäcgedu( Uu Ldzzdu `o koedhguka6 ocokohpau `o ~za~go`d`ou dgucdhpou uah oreocohpou# ufoegõh# `au# `o h koedhguka= ~oza udcgohpou to ohedupzdh# ~az ko`ga `o h u `çjgc zougupohegd d cau dlohpou dpkauiçzgeau bdeo to uu d~cgedegahou pazhgcca# oh cdu edfdu `o koedhgukau to`oh cgkgpd`du d zoyoupgkgohpau `ofdh`a ufopa oc koedhguka( dgucdhpou ~oza ha d cdu ejgozpdu `o ~zapoeegõh( Ldu `o zoccoha6 uoco uoz h ldu iäegckohpo gahgvdjco o ghozpo# eaka oc ocoepzgigedegõh jäuged6 oc lzd`a dzlõh a oc rohõh to yd oh oc ghpozgaz Lzd`a `o `o ocoepzgigedegõh jäuged uo ~cdhpod cd dk~accd( eaka oc ugupokd këhgka# d cau oioepau `o ua# `o cd ghupdcdegõh ghpozgaz `o cdu Lohozd`az `o eazzgohpo E(D(6 ygygoh`du oh o`gigegau hoyau( U D~dzdpa a kdtghd to ~za` eo E(D w ajfopgya ou ~ozkgpgz cd pgcgvdegõh `o to lohozdckohpo uo co ccdkd dcpozhd`az= d~dzdpau ocoepza`akçupgeau `o ua ~o`o uoz kahaiäugea a pzgiäugea( jäugea ugh hoeoug`d` `o ajzdu ~aupozgazou `o d`oedegõh( Lzd`a ocoepzgigedegõh ocoyd`d6 ou oc edua `o ygygoh`du eah hd ~zoygugõh gk~azpdhpo `o d~dzdpau ocoepza`akçupgeau to ajcglo d ghupdcdz kdu `o h egzegpa `o cau ~zoygupau oh ghupdcdegahou jäugedu# duë eaka eah Lohozd`az `o E(E(6 kdt ghd a d~dzdpa ~zoygugõh `o ugupokdu `o edcoideegõh to ~za`eo E(E( w to lohozdckohpo ou ocçepzged# deah`gegahdkgohpa `o dgzo# ccdkd`a `ghdka= ou oupäpgea( dpakdpgvdegõh# loupgõh pçehged `o cd ohozlëd w uolzg`d` a eah u~ozigegou LBv6 lgldbozpv= eazzou~ah`o d kgc öpgcou `o cdu ygygoh`du u~ozgazou d 49> kgccahou ~az `o egeca ~az uolh`a( kopzau ed`zd`au(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
L
Lzd`a `o ~zapoeegõh `o ohyacyohpou6Lzdudu ugcgeahd`du 6 uo ok~cod ~dzd ko`g`du d~cged`du d cdu ohyacyohpou dkohpdz `oc cd eah` epgyg`d` pçzkged ohpzo kdpozgdc ocçepzgea ~dzd duolzdz6 cd `au ocokohpau( ~zapoeegõh `o cdu ~ozuahdu eahpzd cau eahpdepau eah ~govdu jdfa pohugõh aLz~a oh eahyozpg`az6 lz~a kapaz+ kaygkgohpa oh oc ghpozgaz `o cd lohozd`az( ohyacyohpo w cd ~zapoeegõh `oc kdpozgdc eahpzd cd ohpzd`d `o eoz~au uõcg`auLz~a ocoepzõloha6 d~dzdpa a kdtghd orpzdôau= cd ~zapoeegõh `oc kdpozgdc dpõhakd `oupghd`d d lohozdz eahpzd cd ~ohopzdegõh `o cëtg`au= cd ocoepzgeg`d`= lohozdckohpo uo udh `o ~zapoeegõh `oc kdpozgdc eahpzd lac~ou( lduacoa( Lzd~d6 ~govd `o kopdc a ~cäupgea t o# `ajcd`d ~az cau orpzokau# uo ecdyd ~dzd ufopdz edjcou a pjau `o hd ghupdcdegõh edcgohpo(
Lzd~d eahorgõh `o ~oupd d pgozzd6 pg~a `o lzd~d to idegcgpd cd ghupdcdegõh `o eah` epazou `o ~zapoeegõh# cdu cëhodu Lz ~a kapaz+lohozd`az6 lz ~a `o ohcdeo eah pgozzd w cd eahorgõh `o cdu eahyozpg`az zapdpgya to eahupd `o h ~gedu= oupäh eahupgpg`du `o cdpõh kapaz dcgkohpd`a ~az E(D(# to yd oupdk~d`a a `o eajzo w `guoôd`du ~dzd d~cged`a koeähged a `gzoepdkohpo# d h ~ozkgpgz cd eahorgõh yozpgedc `oc edjco d lohozd`az# `ghdka# to ~za~azegahd cd ~ged# cd eahorgõh bazgvahpdc w `o ~dua E(E( pdkjgçh uo co ccdkd lz~a ~dzd ohcdeo ohpzo ydzgdu ~gedu w cdu eahyozpg`az( hgahou d kdud( L dz`dkapaz6 eahf hpa iazkd`a ~az h eahpdepaz w h zoco `o ~zapoeegõh# to ~zapolo cau `oydhd`au `oc kapaz eahpzd h edcohpdkgohpa ghd`kgugjco `ojg`a d hd oreougyd uajzoedzld= uo `ohakghd pdkjgçh eahpdepaz ~zapoepaz(
Lzdudu eah`epazdu 6 ~ozkgpoh `gukghgz cd zougupohegd `o eahpdepa# uo pgcgvdh oh ok~dckou `o jdzzdu# w oh eahpdepau kõygcou to a~ozdh jdfa pohugõh(
L\6 lgldydpgau( Eazzou~ah`o d kgc kgccahou `o ydpgau(
+5+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
B Bgca dçzoa6 eah`epaz to uo d~awd oh ~hpau eahezopau# ~aupou# pazzou# ope(# ko`gdhpo cau edcou uo ufopd pa`a oc eah` epaz oupdh`a oc zoupa `oc kguka ugh d~awa w pa`a oc ~ozkdhoeo or~oupa d cdu ghecokohegdu `oc pgok~a(
B6 uëkjaca `o cd ghpohug`d` `oc edk~a kdlhçpgea( Bdcõloha 6 kopdcag`o `o cd idkgcgd `oc ecaza(
Bohzga6 hg`d` `o gh`epdhegd a dpagh`eegõh `o h egzegpa oh oc to Bgca dgucd`a6 bgca zoejgozpa `o ha a cd ydzgdegõh `o cd ghpohug`d` oh 4 D!u ezod hd i(o(k( dpagh`eg`d `o h kdu kdpozgdcou dgucdhpou= dhto oc yacpga= u uëkjaca ou B( pozkgha bgca uo zoigozo dc dckd kopäcged# cd `ohakghdegõh bgca dgucd`a ghecwo Bozpvga6 hg`d` `o izoeohegd= u pdkjgçh oc dgucdkgohpa( uëkjaca ou Bv( Otgydco d h egeca ~az uolh`a( Bglzaueõ~gea6 to pgoho cd ~za~go`d` `o djuazjoz w `o orbdcdz cd bko`d` uolöh cdu egzehupdhegdu `oc ko`ga dkjgohpo to pgohoh dclhau eoz~au( Bgca6 ydzgccd `ocld`d w oupgzd`d `o kopdc# ohpoh`goh`a ~az `ocld`d to u Bgca dzkd`a6 bgca ~zaygupa `o hd dzkd`zd a ohyacyohpo kopäcged( cahlgp` ou kw lzdh`o# oh eak~dzdegõh eah u `gäkopza w uo ~o`o `ajcdz eah idegcg`d`( Bgca d pgozzd6 edjco `o ~zapoeegõh to bdeo cdu ihegahou `o pgozzd= cd uoeegõh këhgkd ~dzd bgca `o eajzo oupdôd`a ou : `o 5? kk w ~dzd bgozza ldcydhgvd`a ou : `o 4>> kk pohgoh`a to pohoz h eahpdepa ocçepzgea ~ozioepa( Oupd ~zabgjg`a ghpozzk~gz oupau eah`epazou eah uoeegahd`azou# iugjcou a Bgca jdfa pja6 bgca ~zapolg`a ~az gz oh `guwhpazou dpakäpgeau( oc ghpozgaz `o h pja# gh`o~oh`gohpokohpo `oc pg~a `o Bgca depgya6 bgca `oupghd`a d cd ghupdcdegõh oh zocdegõh dc pja( pzdukgugõh `o cd ohozlëd ocçepzged= oupd eahug`ozdegõh uo d~cged d cau eah` epazou `o iduo w dc eah` epaz hopza oh eazzgohpo dcpozhd w d cau eah` epazou ~acdzou w dc eak~ohud`az oh eazzgohpo eahpghd(
+4+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
B
Bgca jdfa pja udcgohpo6 bgca jdfa pja# Bgca `o zopazha6 bgca ~az oc tocyo yo oupdh`a oupo öcpgka oh hd ghupdcdegõh dc lohozd`az cd eazzgohpo eahpghd `o u~ozigego( ugoh`a eahaeg`a pdkjgçh ~az oc bgca `o yocpd( Bgca edcgohpo6 eah`epaz `o iduo( Bgca `o uh`a6 bgca `ou~zaygupa `o Bgca eak~ohud`az6 oh E(E(# ou oc dgucdkgohpa( eah`epaz to pgoho u azgloh oh oc ~hpa ko`gdha( Bgca `o deakopg`d6 `ouglhdegõh eaköh `oc edjco `o cd cëhod `o deakopg`d( Bgca `o dcgkohpdegõh6 eah`epaz ~az oc to egzecd cd eazzgohpo ukghgupzdh`aBgca holdpgya6 bgca ~az oc to zopazhd cd eazzgohpo eahpghd `ou`o cd edzld dc ohozlëd d h zoeo~paz( lohozd`az( Bgca `o iduo6 eah`epaz depgya ~az oc Bgca ~dzd ougupohegdu6 z uo idjzged `o edc egzecd hd iduo `o h ugupokd `o k dpozgdcou to pgohoh h lzdh E(D(= oh cdu ghupdcdegahou uo `gupghlo eaoigegohpo `o zougupgyg`d`#dd`kgpoh h ~az uoz oc eacaz `o u ejgozpd dgucdhpo ocoyd`d pok~ozdpzd# ha uah `o eacaz kdzzõh# holza a lzgu( tojzd`gvau d cd pok~ozdpzd# ou `oegz# to pgohoh hd ocoyd`d zougupo hegd Bgca `o g`d6 bgca ~az oc edc cd eazzgohpo koeähged eah cd pok~ozdpzd w# ~az cpgka h ghezokohpa `o cd zougupoh egd eah cd pok~ozdpzd zo`eg`a# ~zäepgedkohpo `ou~zoegdjco( Oupd iazkd`a ~az dcodegahou äu w cdu k ok~cod`du uah oc hgezaka#päh eahupdh w kdhldhghd( Bgca ~augpgya 6 eah`epaz to eah`eo cdeazzgohpo eahpghd `ou`o oc lohozd`az eahpghd uo `gzglo `ou`o oc lohozd`az dc d cd edzld( zoeo~paz a zoeo~pazou( Bgca pçzkge a6 bgca eah h dgucdhpo ou~oegdc `oupghd`a d ua~azpdz dcpdu B gca `o ~zapoeegõh6 ho ocçepzgedkohpo pok~ozdpzdu ugh uizgz `opozgazau= o ud u cdu kdudu `o hd ghupdcdegõh d egozpau oh bazhau ocçepzgeau# ope( ocokohpau eah oc igh `o duolzdz cd ~zapoeegõh eahpzd cau eahpdepau Bazdu ccdha6 pozkgha~ozga`a `oc gh`gzoepau( Oh oc egzegpa pd`o d ~ou bazdzga pgcgvd`a ~az cdu ok~zoudu pgozzd cau eah`epazou `o ~zapoeegõh ukghgupzd`azdu ~dzd gh`gedz zdu cdu ba hoh cdu kdudu d cëhod ~zgheg~dc `o oh cdu to oc eahuka lohozdc u`o ca pgozzd( Pdkjgçh uo ccdkd duë od cau t djahd`au ou h eahuka ghpozko`ga( hoh ocçepzgedkohpo cdu kdudu# d ocokohpau kopäcgeau `gupghpau du `o c Bazdu ~ hpdu6 bazdu `o kärgka kdudu a d h zoco `o ~zapoeegõh( Oc eahuka `o ohozlëd `o cd zo`( eacaz `oc dgucdhpo ou yoz`o+dkdzgcca( +:+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
B
Bazdu ydcco6 ~ozga`a bazdzga oh oc edc oc eahuka `o cd zo` `o `gupzgjegõh `o cd ok~zoud ukghgupzd`azd ou këhgka( Bv( Bozvga(
+5+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
G
G6 uëkjaca `o cd ghpohug`d`(
Gckghdegõh eakjghd`d6 eakjghdegõh `o `au a kdu kçpa`au `o dckjzd`a= oh Gd6 ghpohug`d` depgyd( oupau eduau `ojo ~zaezdzuo to cd zocdegõh `o gckghdegõh ohpzo cd vahd `o GE^6 djzoygdpzd ~dzd `ouglhdz dc pzdjdfa w oc dkjgohpo lohozdc ha oreo`d ghpozz~paz `o eahpzac `o ~apohegd= `o `gov d ha( dpakäpgea ou~oegdc to eacaed cd ok~zoud ukghgupzd`azd zolcd`a `o Gckghdegõh `oeazdpgyd 6 ugupokdu `o deoz`a d cd ~apohegd eahpzdpd`d= dcgckghdegõh `o`ged`au d gckghdz `okdh`dz cd ghupdcdegõh kdu ~apohegd cldzou `o a ugpgau to uo tgozoh kaupzdz cd eahpzdpd`d oupo `gu~augpgya `oueahoepd eah `opdccou# pdhpa uod `o iazkdu# eaka dpakäpgedkohpo pa`d cd ghupdcdegõh( eacaz a `guoôa( Gckghdegõh `o okozlohegd6 gckghdegõh to `ojo ohpzdz oh ihegahdkgohpa dpakäpgea w ~ozkgpgz# oh edua `o idcca `oc dckjzd`a lohozdc a edh`a cd pohugõh `o oupo jdfo d kohau `oc <>/ `o u ydcaz hakghdc# cd oydedegõh uolzd w iäegc `oc ~jcgea dc orpozgaz= uacdkohpo ~a`zä uoz dcgkohpd`a ~az iohpou ~za~gdu w `ojozä ~a`oz ihegahdz ` zdhpo h këhgka `o Glhgpaz 6 ocokohpa `oc egzegpa drgcgdz hd bazd# ~za~azegahdh`a oh oc ofo `o `o cdu cäk~dzdu bdcalohzau kopäcgeau( cau ~duau ~zgheg~dcou hd gckghdegõh U kgugõh ou cd `o okgpgz h ~cua `o d`oed`d( dcpd pohugõh ~dzd oc oheoh`g`a( Gckghdegõh6 ghpohug`d` `o gckghdegõh= kdlhgp` `oighg`d eaka oc icfa ckghaua to gheg`o uajzo hd : u~ozigego ~cdhd to pohld 4k # ugpd`d uajzo oc ~cdha `o dckjzd`a( Pgoho eaka hg`d` `o ko`g`d oc cr( Gckghdegõh `o zook~cdvdkgohpa6 Gckghdegõh dzpgigegdc6 ou cd to uo gckghdegõh to `ojo ~ozkgpgz cd calzd eah d~dzdpau ~za`epazou `o cv(eahpghdegõh hazkdc `oc dckjzd`a papdc ` zdhpo h këhgka `o `au bazdu w `ojozä# ajcgldpazgdkohpo# uoz dcgkohpd`a ~az iohpou ~za~gdu `o ohozlëd# ugh dw`d `o hghlöh ukghgupza orpozgaz( Ug cdu iohpou ~za~gdu `o ohozlëd oupäh eahupgpg`du ~az jdpozëdu `o dekcd`azou a ~az d~dzdpau dpõhakau dpakäpgeau# ~a`zä pgcgvdzuo h ukghgupza orpozgaz ~dzd u edzld(
+4+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
G
Gckghdegõh `o uoôdcgvdegõh6 uo ghupdcd ~dzd ihegahdz ugh ghpozz~egõh `zdhpo `opozkghd`au ~ozga`au `o pgok~a= oupo dckjzd`a `ojo uoôdcdz `o ka`a ~ozkdhohpo cd ugpdegõh `o ~ozpdu# ~dugccau# ouedcozdu w udcg`d `o cau caedcou ` zdhpo pa`a oc pgok~a to ~ozkdhovedh eah ~jcgea= `ojozä uoz dcgkohpd`a dc kohau ~az `au ukghgupzau# uodh occau# hazkdc# Gckghdegõh `gzoepd6 oh occd edug pa`a eak~cokohpdzga a ~zaeo`ohpo `o iohpo ~za~gd `o ohozlëd ocçepzged( @ojozä oc icfa ckghaua uo `gzglo `gzoepdkohpo ~za~azegahdz oh oc ofo `o cau ~duaud cd u~ozigego to bd `o gckghdz( Oupd ~zgheg~dcou hd gckghdegõh këhgkd gckghdegõh `o ~za` eo uakjzdu ` zdu w h cr( ~zaih`du w orgupo oc ~ocglza `o `ouckjzdkgohpa dc ugpdzuo za `ohp `oc Gckghdegõh `giud6 pg~a oh oc edc edk~a ygudc `o cau kdhdhpgdcou d~zargkd`dkohpo cd kgpd` `oc icfa ckghauau `o lzdh ckghdhegd( po Ou ckghaua uo `gzglo `gzoepdkohpo bdegd ~ocglza uo oygpd `gu~ahgoh`a oh cau djdfa= cd apzd kgpd` `oc icfa ckghaua d~dzdpau `o dckjzd`a yguozdu edua ~cd uo `gzglo bdegd oc poeba w ccold d cd yozpgedcou apzd `o yg`zga a h `giuaz to to bd `o gckghdz `ou~çu `o zoicofdzuoeazpo a `gih`d cd ~azegõh `o bdv oh oc poeba w cdu ~dzo`ou( Ha orgupoh ckghaua to ~`gozd ccoldz uakjzdu oh cau ajfopau eah ca edc oupau `gzoepdkohpo d cd ygupd uozyd`az( `oc aj d~dzoeoh ~cdhau w ha `dh uohudegõh ~cäupged `o zocgoyo( Pdkjgçh uo ccdkd gckghdegõh kgrpd a dckjzd`a `gzoepa+ gh`gzoepa(
Gckghdegõh `gzoepd+gh`gzoepd6 dckjzd`a `giua a kgrpa= oh oc# d~zargkd`dkohpo cd kgpd`fa`oc ic ckghaua uo `gzglo `gzoepdkohpo d bdeg djdfa= cd apzd kgpd` `oc icfa ckghaua uo `gzglo bdegd oc poeba w ccold dcd u~ozigego to bd `o gckghdz `ou~ çu `o zoicofdzuo oh oc poeba w cdu ~dzo`ou= ha orgupoh uakjzdu oh cau ajfopau a eah c edc oupau d~dzoeoh ~cdhau w ha `dh uohudegõh ~cäupged `o zocgoyo(
+:+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
G
Gckghdegõh lohozdc6 kçpa`a `o Gckghdegõh gh`gyg`dc6 uo pgcgvd `gupzgjegõh hgiazko `o cd cv to edh`a uo hoeougpd h dcpa hgyoc `o ~za` eo oh pa`au cau cldzou `o h gckghdegõh oh cd vahd `o pzdjdfa ghpozgaz g`çhpgedu eah`gegahou gõh= `o ygu gh`gyg`dc `ojg`a d cd ~zoegugõh cdu `o ou oc kçpa`a käu eazzgohpokohpo ud`a pdzodu= h ofok~ca uah cdu cäk~dzdu `o oh aigeghdu lohozdcou# dcdu `o oueocdu# uajzokoud pgcgvd`du oh `gjfa# koudu iäjzgedu# ope( W oh lohozdc `ah`o uo `o `ou~deba# ope( ~zopoh`o duolzdz johdu eah`gegaho u lohozdcou `o dckjzd`a( Gc kghdegõh lohozdc caedcgvd`d6 gckghdegõh oh cd edc uo uu~oh`o h# kdu jgoh jdfau# cau otg~au `o dckjzd`a to oh dckjzd`a lohozdc w d`okäu# uo dlz~dh oupau otg~au `o dckjzd`a `o iazkd to uajzo cdu kdtghdu "~ou uo ud oh hdyou gh`upzgdcou lohozdckohpo' dheoh uo dce Gckghdegõh caedcgvd`d6 gckghdegõh ocoyd`au hgyocou `o gckghdegõh w# dc `gzoepd to uaca gckghd ~hpau a vahdu kguka pgok~a# uo duolzd uajzo cau `opozkghd`du( ~dugccau w vahdu egzeh`dhpou `o cdu kdtghdu hd gckghdegõh lohozdc Gckghdegõh hdpzdc6 ou cd ~za`eg`d uigegohpo ~dzd ocgkghdz cau iozpou ~az cd cv hdpzdc( eahpzdupou `o gckghdegõh w ozkdhpoh johdu eah`gegahou `o uolzg`d`( Gc kghdegõh gh`gzoepd6 cd cv zoicofd`d ~az cau ajfopau eahpzgjwo d gckghdz d apzau( Ug uõca orgupgozd cd cv `gzoepd# dclhau ~cdhau uo yozëdh auezau ha ~az zoegjgz cd cv(
Gckghdegõh kgrpd6 oh oupo pg~a `o gckghdegõh# cd kgpd` d~zargkd`dko hpo `oc icfa ckghaua uo `gzglo `gzoepdkohpo bdegd djdfa= apzd kgpd` cd uo `gzglo bdegd oc poeba w ccold d cd u~ozigego to bd `o gckghdz `ou~ çu `o zoicofdzuo oh oc poeba w cdu ~dzo`ou= ha orgupoh uakjzdu oh cau ajfopau a eah c edc oupau d~dzoeoh ~cdhau w ha `dh uohudegõh ~cäupged `o zocgoyo( aeo Uo eah pdkjgçh eaka gckghdegõh `giud(
+5+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
G
Gckghdhegd6 kdlhgp` to uo eahaeo pdkjgçh ~az hgyoc a ghpohug`d` `o gckghdegõh= icfa ckghaua gheg`o hpo ~az hg`d` `o u~ozigego to uo kg`o h o cr(
Gk~o`dhegd6 deegõh eahfhpd `o cdu kdlhgp`ou zougupohegd# gh`epdhegd w ed~degpdhegd= zougupohegd papdc to ~zouohpd h egzegpa dc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo dcpozhd( Eaegohpo hugõh `o cd po oh cau jazhou `o h egzegpa ~az cd Gkäh6 kdpozgdc to dpzdo oc bgozza w uu eazzgohpo to icwo ~az occau= oupd dcodegahou# ou~oegdckohpo ~az uu `oighgegõh uaca ou d~cgedjco ohpou d eazzg orpzokau a ~acau( ughuag`dcou( U uëkjaca ou V( Ghedh`oueohegd6 ugupokd oh oc to cd cv uo lohozd eaka eahuoeohegd `oc ~dua `o hd eazzgohpo ocçepzged d pzdyçu `o h igcdkohpa eah` epaz(
Gkäh dzpgigegdc6 kdpozgdc `o bgozza ` ceo gkdhpd`a( Uacohag`o(
Gh`eegõh6 ~za`eegõh `o eazzgohpou ccdkd`du eazzgohpou gh` eg`du oh h egzegpa jdfa cd ghicohegd `o ha gkäh `o hd eazzgohpo( Ghicfa zoeg~zaea `o cdu eazzgohpou ocçepzgedu uajzo cau gkdhou( Gh`eegõh ocoepzaoupäpged6 iohõkoha to eahugupo oh edzldz ocçepzgedkohpo h eoz~a ugh ~ahozuo oh eahpdepa eah oc( Gh`eegõh kdlhçpged6 hkoza `o cëhodu `o iozvd to dpzdygoudh hd uoeegõh `oc egzegpa kdlhçpgea d gldc : h ek ( U uëkjaca ou J w uo kg`o oh poucdu "P'(
Gh`eg`a6 ~dzpo oh ewa `oydhd`a uo Gkäh hdpzdc6 gkäh to uo oheohpzd h lgzdz o oh oupd`a hdpzdc oh cd hdpzdcovd# uo~za`eo hd pohugõh ocçepzged dc h edk~a kdlhçpgea# a jgoh dc lgzdz `ohakghd kdlhopgpd( dczo`o`az `o oc h edk~a kdlhçpgea( Eahfhpa `o jajghdu dzzaccd`du h uajzo Gkäh ~ozkdhohpo6 ähgkto eahuozyd u u ~za~go`d`ou kdlhçpgedu ` zdhpo höecoa `o bgozza `ceo to ~o`o lgzdz ydzgau dôau ug ha ghpozygohoh edudu`ohpza `o h edk~a `o h edk~a kdlhçpgea( Eahfhpa `oc `oydhd`a orpozgazou to ka`gigtoh u oupzep zd gh`eg`a w oyohpdckohpo# u az eacoep w kdlhçpged( ua~azpou(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
G
Ghupdcdegõh dc dgzo6 cd or~zougõh –dc dgzo‛ uo d~cged d kahpdfou `o edjcou Ghupdcdegõh `o djahd`a6 ~dzpo `o cd hg~acdzou a kcpg~acdzou lzd~od`au ghupdcdegõh ugpd`d d eahpghdegõh au `o c `gzoepdkohpo uajzo cd ~dzo` aaueacaed` eahpd`azou w to eahoepd eah cau oh dpdzfodu# vdhfdu a boeau djgozpaud~dzdpau a `o pgcgvdegõh `oc a( djahd` yohpgcd`au# a eacaed`au uajzo jdh`ofdu ~oziazd`du a uu~oh`g`du `o h edjco Ghupdcdegõh `o dcpd pohugõh6 ghupdcdegõh igd`az( Uo u~aho to cd uoeegõh `o cd to ihegahd eah hd pohugõh u~ozgaz d dpdzfod# vdhfd a boea ou kw lzdh`o 4>>> yacpgau( eak~dzd`d eah cd ukd `o cdu uoeegah ou papdcou `o pa`au cau edjcou to cd zoeazzdh( Ghupdcdegõh jdfa pja6 oupd or~zougõh uo d~cged dc kahpdfo `o edjcou hg~acdzou oh pja `o ~cäupgea a kopäcgea# edctgozd to uod ~aoc`opg ghupdcdegõh# udcgohpo a ok~apzd`d( Ghupdcdegõh `o jdfd pohugõh6 eahfhpa `o d~dzdpau w `o egzegpau duaegd`au# oh ~zoygugõh `o h igh ~dzpgecdz6 ~za` eegõh# eahyozugõh# zkdegõh# pzdhuia `gupzgjegõh a pgcgvdegõh `o cd ohozlëd ocçepzged ewdu pohugahou hakghdcou uodh gldcou d 4>>> Y ~dzd eazzgohpo dcpozhd a d 4?>> Y ~dzd eazzgohpo eahpghd( Ghupdcdegõh `o Ko`gd Pohugõh 6 Ghupdcdegõh jgigcdz6 ghupdcdegõh to pohugahou ohpzo 4(>>>R w 55(>>>Y ~zoegud `au bgcau ~dzd cd eah`eegõh `o Ghupdcdegõh `o Kw Jdfd Pohugõh 6 cd eazzgohpo( pohugahou bdupd ?>Y Ghupdcdegõh eahkpd`d6 oh occd uo zodcgvd oc oheoh`g`a w!a d~dld`a cdu `o Ghupdcdegõh `o ohcdeo6 ho cd zo` `o cäk~dzdu `ou`o `au ~hpau w oh hgõh `gupzgjegõh d cdu ghupdcdegahou `o ghyozuazou `ou`o ydzgau ~hpau( ghpozgazou a zoeo~pazdu= ahoh uo `o6 eak~ deakopg`d# edfd lohozdc `o ~zapoeegõh# cëhod zo~dzpg`azd w `ozgydegõh gh`gyg`dc( Ghupdcdegõh `gzoepdkohpo ok~apzd`d6 cd or~zougõh –`gzoepdkohpo ok~apzd`d‛ uo d~cged d cd ghupdcdegõh `o edjcou kcpg~acdzou `gzoepdkohpo au ok~apzd` jdfa oc ohceg`a# a oh ajzd `o
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
G
dcjdôgcozëd# w oh kzau a ~dzo`ou `o bazkglõh(
Ghpohug`d`( U uëkjaca ou G w u hg`d` `o ko`g`d oc dk~ozga# edhpg`d` `o ocoepzgeg`d` to dpzdygoud cd uoeegõh Ghupdcdegõh ocçepzged6 eahfhpa `o zoepd `o h eah` epaz oh cd hg`d` `o d~dzdpau w egzegpau duaegd`au oh pgok~a( Cd G to ~dud ~az h eah`epaz ~zoygugõh `o h igh ~dzpgecdz# ou gldc d cd `giozohegd `o ~apohegdc ~za` eegõh eahyozugõh# pzdhuiazkdegõh# ohpzo uu orpzokau# `gyg`g`d ~az cd pzdhukgugõh# `gupzgjegõh a pgcgvdegõh zougupohegd( `o cd ohozlëd ocçepzged( Ghpohug`d` depgyd6 ou cd to oupd oh Ghupdcdegõh ~zgyd`d6 eahfhpa `o iduo eah cd pohugõh w cd to zodckohpo `ozgydegõh gh`gyg`dc w `o ghupdcdegõh ud oc zoeo~paz( ghpozgaz( Ghpohug`d` `o dzzdhto6 ghpohug`d` Ghupdcdegõh ~zaygugahdc6 ou dtoccd to eahukg`d ~az h kapaz oh oc kakohpa `ojo uoz u~zgkg`d a zook~cdvd`d ~az`o u ~oupd oh kdzebd= ou u~ozgaz d cd hd ghupdcdegõh ~az hd ghupdcdegõh hakghdc `oc kguka( `oighgpgyd `ou~çu `o h pgok~a Ghpohug`d` `o `oioepa6 ydcaz to zocdpgydkohpo eazpa( dcedhvd hd eazzgohpo `o `oioepa oh hd Ghupdcdegõh zoeo~pazd6 ghupdcdegõh toghupdcdegõh ~az h `oioepa `o zoegjo cd eazzgohpo ~dzd u eahuka= dgucdkgohpa `o cd kgukd( ~o`o uoz ghpozgaz a orpozgaz( Ghpohug`d` zodepgyd6 oupd ghpohug`d` Ghupdcdegõh udcgohpo6 ghupdcdegõh jdfaoupd oh ed`zdpzd eah cd pohugõh w uaca pja# to uo eacaed oh oc orpozgaz `o u~aho hd ~oz`g`d w h edcohpdkgohpa ~dzo`ou w kzau( d`gegahdc= ha ou d~zayoebdjco# `o dbë cd eahyohgohegd `o kofazdz oc idepaz `o Ghupzkohpau `o ko`g`d6 eahfhpa ~apohegd `o hd ghupdcdegõh# edh`a ou iazkd`a ~az oc ugupokd `o ko`g`d# cdjdfa# eah eah`ohud`azou( edfd `oc kguka w cau deeouazgau Ghpozz~paz6 d~dzdpa `o ~a`oz `o eazpo gheaz~azd`au( ^dzd oioepdz cdu ko`g`du ocçepzgedu uo `gu~ahoh `o d~dzdpau `oupghd`a d oioepdz cd d~ozpzd w!a jdud`au oh cau oioepau iëugeau egozzo `o h egzegpa to pgoho `au ~za`eg`au ~az cd ocoepzgeg`d` eaka ~augegahou oh cdu to ~o`o ~ozkdhoeoz uah6 edcazëigeau# tëkgeau# oh duohegd `o deegõh orpozgaz w to ocoepza`ghäkgeau# ocoepzakdlhçpgeau# eazzou~ah`oh hd d cd d~ozpzd w cd apzd op dc egozzo `oc egzegpa( ^o`o uoz hg~acdz# jg~acdz# pzg~acdz# a popzd~acdz( Ghupdcdegõh `akoupged6 ghupdcdegõh ghpozgaz `o hd ygygoh`d(
Ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea hg~acdz6 Ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea `giozohegdc6 ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea kdlhopapozkgea ghpozz~paz `giozohegdc a ugk~cokohpo `o h ~aca( `giozohegdc( ^o`o uoz `o `au a edpza ~acau w `o `gupghpd uohugjgcg`d`# ~`goh`a uoz `o jdfd# dcpd a kw dcpd(
Ghpozz~paz jg~acdz6 ghpozz~paz to Ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea eazpd `au iduou `o hd cëhod( kdlhopapozkgea6 uupgpwo yohpdfaudkohpo d cau eazpdegzegpau Ghpozz~paz eahkpd`a6 lohozdckohpo iugjcou `ojg`a d u `ajco deegõh uo co eahaeo eaka eahkpd`az= dpakäpged `o `oueahorgõh ~az oioepa~ozpohoeo d cd edpolazëd `o cau d~dzdpau pçzkgea w kdlhçpgea= `o oupd iazkd uo `o kdhgajzd( Ghpozz~paz eah `au ~o`o d`d~pdz kofaz d cdu `giozohpou egzegpau w pzou jazhou# ha `o occau ihegahou `o ~zapoeegõh ~`goh`a uoz ccdkd`a ~ohpo= cd iduo ~oupd oh oc hg~acdz# jg~acdz pzg~acdz a popzd~acdz( ~ohpo uo eahkpd oh cd ~zgkozd ~augegõh dc ~zgkoz jazho w oh cd Ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea akhg~acdz6 uolh`d ~augegõh dc uolh`a jazho( Uo dpakäpgea to eazpd a depgyd cau ok~cod ~dzd lajozhdz h ~hpa `o cv eah` epazou depgyau ugkcpähodkohpo(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
G
`ou`o `au cldzou oh cdu ghupdcdegahou eahkpd`du(
Ghpozz~paz `o eahpzac `o ~apohegd6Ghpozz~paz `o kdhgajzd oh ydega6 `ohakghd`a `o iazkd eaköh GE^( ugzyo ~dzd `oueahoepdz egzegpau to Dpakäpgea ou~oegdc to eacaed cd ~zoygdkohpo oupäh ugh eazzgohpo# eah ok~zoud ukghgupzd`azd `o deoz`a d cd ajfopa `o `ofdz ugh pohugõh cdu ~dzpou `o ~apohegd eahpzdpd`d= dc `okdh`d cdcd ghupdcdegõh to oupäh `opzäu `o occau ghupdcdegõh kdu ~apohegd `o cd hd yov to `gebdu ~dzpou bdh to`d`a eahpzdpd`d# oupo `gu~augpgya `oueahoepd ugh eazzgohpo ~az `oueahorgõh oh apza dpakäpgedkohpo pa`d cd ghupdcdegõh( ~hpa( U ~apohegd `o eahorgõh w `oueahorgõh dc depdz ugh edzld oh cd zo` Ghpozz~paz `o ezeo6 eahaeg`a eaka ou hcd( Oc ofok~ca kdu edzdepozëupgea ou ezvdkgohpa a ghyozuaz( D~dzdpa `o oc uoeegahd`az( kdhgajzd to uo eacaed ohpzo `au Ghpozz~paz `o ~apohegd6 pg~a `o eahkpd`du ~dzd ~a`oz lajozhdz h ~hpa `o cv `ou`o kdu `o `au cldzou( ghpozz~paz to pgoho lzdh ed~deg`d` `o z~pzd w dc eahpzdzga `o cau eahpdepazou Ghpozz~paz `o bazdzga6 d~dzdpa `o w `o cd kdwaz ~dzpo `o cau ghpozz~pazou kdh`a dpakäpgea to ko`gdhpo h `o kapazou# to `gdzgdkohpo uah ugupokd `o zocafozëd# deegahd hau kdhgajzd`au ydzgdu yoeou# to`dh `gu~augpgyau `o eahpdepau# to ~ozkgpoh eahoepd`au oh egozpdu egzehupdhegdu oioepdz cdu õz`ohou `o d~ozpzd# egozzo ` zdhpo a uokdhdu w dh ` zdhpo kouou( eahkpdegõh `o egzegpau ocçepzgeau uolöh cdu bazdu ~zalzdkd`du `ohpza `o h egeca( Oupo egeca ~o`o uoz `gdzga a uokdhdc( Uo pgcgvd izoeohpokohpo oh eakozegau w idjzgedu= pdkjgçh oh cd `ajco w pzg~co pdzgid(
Ghpozz~paz `giozohegdc `o dcpd uohugjgcg`d`6 `giozohegdc to zodcgvd cd `oueahorgõh edh`a cd eazzgohpo `o ild a `oioepa# dcedhvd cau 5> kD# to`dh`a ~az pdhpa ~az `ojdfa `oc cëkgpo eahug`ozd`a ~ocglzaua ~dzd oc eoz~a bkdha( D~azpd hd ~zapoeegõh kw Ghpozz~paz `o bazdzga `akoupgea6 oigedv eahpzd gheoh`gau dc cgkgpdz d ~apohegdu kw jdfdu cdu oyohpdcou oupo ghpozz~paz ou ~azpäpgc w ugk~cokohpo uo eacaed oh h ohebio( ildu `o ohozlëd ocçepzged ~az `oioepa `o Oc ihegahdkgohpa ou gldc to oc `oc dgucdkgohpa( ^zayaed oc eazpo `o cd ghupdcdegõh oh h pgok~a `o >#4 ghpozz~paz bazdzga( uolh`au( Ou `o `au a edpza ~acau(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
G
Ghpozz~paz `giozohegdc `o jdfd uohugjgcg`d`6 `giozohegdc to `oueahoepd cd ghupdcdegõh edh`a cd ghpohug`d` hakghdc `o `oioepa a `o ild# ou u~ozgaz d 5>> kD( Ou `o `au a edpza ~acau( Ghpozz~paz `giozohegdc `o kw dcpd uohugjgcg`d`6 `giozohegdc to `oueahoepd cd ghupdcdegõh edh`a cd ghpohug`d` hakghdc `o `oioepa a `o ild# oreo`o `o 4> kD( Ghpozz~paz oh deogpo6 pg~a `o ghpozz~paz ok~cod`a oh dcpd pohugõh= oc eahfhpa `oc ghpozz~paz uo ghpza`eo oh hd ejd a `o~augpa `o deogpo dgucdhpo to dpohöd cd ebgu~d( Ghpozz~paz ighdc `o edzzozd6 eahaeg`a ycldzkohpo ~az ighdc `o edzzozd# uah ~cud`azou deegahd`au koeähgedkohpo `o iazkdu kw `gyozudu( Pgoho cd kgugõh `o eahoepdz w!a `oueahoepdz egzegpau drgcgdzou a `o lajgozha# ugzygoh`a ~dzd oc kdh`a `o eahpdepazou# uoôdcgvdegõh# dueohuazou# ope( Ohpzo apzdu( ^o`oh uoz `o `oueahorgõh# `o `oueahorgõh `ajco# ope(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
F
F6 uëkjaca `o cd `ohug`d` `o eazzgohpo w `oc fcga( Fdjdcghd6 hakjzo idkgcgdz to uo `d d cd ~ged `o pgozzd(
Faco6 fcga( Faco# oioepa `o6 edcohpdkgohpa `oc eah` epaz dc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged ~az oc kguka( Oc edcaz ~za`eg`a oh hd zougupohegd ocçepzged ou `gzoepdkohpo ~za~azegahdc d cd ghpohug`d`# d cd `giozohegd `o ~apohegdc w dc pgok~a# a jgoh# `gzoepdkohpo ~za~azegahdc d cd zougupohegd# dc ed`zd`a `o cd ghpohug`d` w dc pgok~a( T; >#:0 ( G( Y( p( Faco# cow `o6 cd ~apohegd edcazëiged to uo ajpgoho oh h eah` epaz ou gldc dc ~za`epa `o cd zougupohegd `o `geba eah` epaz ~az oc ed`zd`a `o cd ghpohug`d` `o eazzgohpo to co dpzdygoud# Fcga6 hg`d` `o pzdjdfa oh oc ugupokd ghpozhdegahdc ugoh`a u uëkjaca f( Pzdjdfa oioepd`a ~az 4 H| dc zoeazzoz 4 k= otgydco d >#:0 edcazëdu w 7#24 fcgau otgydcoh d 4 mlk(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
M
mBv6 mgcabozpv= kgc bozpvgau a kgc egecau ~az uolh`a(
Mgzebbaii# uolh`d cow6 oh edctgoz egzegpa eozzd`a "`ohakghd`a kdccd'# cd ukd dclojzdged `o cdu iozvdu Mgcaydpga6 hg`d` `o ~apohegd ocoepzakapzgeou ou gldc d cd ukd otgydcohpo d kgc ydpgau( dclojzdged `o cau ~za`epau `o cdu zougupohegdu w `o uu zou~oepgydu Mgcaydpga+bazd6 kgc ydpgau+bazd( eazzgohpou oh cau eak~ahohpou ~az _hg`d` `o ohozlëd köcpg~ca `oc fcga( uo~dzd`a( @geba `o apza ka`a# oh hd _h mgcaydpga bazd ~o`o coydhpdz `gov kdccd# cd ukd dclojzdged `o cdu i(o(k w pahocd`du kçpzgedu d hd dcpzd `o `o cdu edë`du `o pohugõh ou eoza( 59#< k `ou~zoegdh`a cdu ~oz`g`du= otgydco d cd ohozlëd eghçpged `o h m\6 djzoygdpzd `o mgcaydpga to yobgeca `o 44#? pahocd`du to uo otgydco d kgc ydpgau( koyo eah hd yocaeg`d` `o 7> mk!b= m\b6 djzoygdpzd `o mgcaydpgau+bazd( ou eahukg`a ~az :? cäk~dzdu ghedh`oueohpou `o 0> \ oh hd bazd= ou eahukg`a ~dzd edcohpdz d~zargkd`dkohpo 7#? cgpzau `o dld `ou`o 4>¶ bdupd 4>>¶( Uo ud ~dzd ko`gz oc eahuka `o ohozlëd ocçepzged( Mgcayacpga6 hg`d` `o pohugõh to otgydco d kgc yacpgau( Mgcayacpdk~ozga6 köcpg~ca `oc yacpdk~ozga otgydcohpo d kgc yacpdk~ozgau( Mgcayacpdk~ozga zodepgya6 hg`d` to otgydco d kgc yacpdk~ozgau zodepgyau( Mgzebbaii# ~zgkozd cow6 cd ukd dclojzdged `o cdu eazzgohpou to eahezzoh oh h ~hpa `o hd zo` ou hcd( Oc pozkgha –dclojzdged‛ uglhgiged to `ojokau pohoz eg`d`a eah oc uohpg`a `o cd eazzgohpo w cd cow hau zoeoz`d ugk~cokohpo to cd eazzgohpo to ohpzd oh h ~hpa `ojo uoz gldc d cd to udco `o `geba ~hpa(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
C
C6 uëkjaca `o cd gh`epdhegd(
Cäk~dzd ghedh`oueohpo eah bdcõlohau6 pgoho hd `gkohugõh käu Cd`zõh6 ~azpdcäk~dzdu eah `au ~otoôd# hd yg`d u~ozgaz w h kdwaz `ozgydegahou ~dzd ohebio( Ecdygfd zoh`gkgohpa to cdu oupäh`dz( Uo eahaeo jg~acdz eah pakdu köcpg~cou= ~o`o ycldzkohpo uoz eaka bdcõlohd( eah a ugh pakd `o pgozzd( Cäk~dzd ghedh`oueohpo hazkdc6 ou cd Cäk~dzd6 eahf hpa iazkd`a ~az hd käu eazzgohpo# oh cd edc u ohyacpzd# dk~accd eah igcdkohpa w ldu pgcgvd`d dk~accd# ou `o ezgupdc pzdhu~dzohpo w ~dzd ~za`egz cv# pgoho iazkdu cgua( ydzgdjcou( Cäk~dzdu oupäh`dz( Ou cd cäk~dzd ghedh`oueohpo käu uohegccd w pgcgvd`d( Cäk~dzd icazoueohpo6 pja icazoueohpo( Iohpo oh to cd cv uo lohozd eaka eahuoeohegd `oc iohõkoha `o icazoueohegd( Cäk~dzd ghedh`oueohpo kdpod`d6 cäk~dzd hazkdc oh cd edc u ohyacpzd a dk~accd pgoho cd u~ozigego ghpozgaz `oucupzd`d a kdpod`d# eah oc igh `o ~zapoloz cau afau eahpzd cd deegõh `oc `ouckjzdkgohpa(
Cäk~dzd bdcõlohd6 cäk~dzd ghedh`oueohpo d cd to uo dôd`o hd ~otoôd edhpg`d` `o h bdcõloha# Cäk~dzd ghedh`oueohpo zoicoepazd6 lohozdckohpo wa`a a jzaka# ~dzd ~o`o uoz hd cäk~dzd `o yg`zga ua~cd`a kofazdz uu edzdepozëupgedu( ^o`o uoza `o hd cäk~dzd `o yg`zga ~zohud`a( edzva w wa`a a `o `ajco ohyacpzd( Cäk~dzd Mzg~põh6 `ohakghdegõh to zoegjoh cdu cäk~dzdu ohpzo :? w 4>> \ to pgcgvdh oc ldu Mzg~põh oh oc ccohd`a `o cd dk~accd# wd to a~aho hd kdwaz zougupohegd d cd yd~azdegõh `oc phlupoha w ~ozkgpo hd kdwaz pok~ozdpzd `oc igcdkohpa "5(><5¶ M' eah ca to uo eahuglo h dkohpa `oc zoh`gkgohpa ckghaua `oc 4>/( Cäk~dzd ghedh`oueohpo6 uo jdud oh cd Cäk~dzd c v kovecd6 cd okgugõh cow `o Faco6 h eah`epaz# igcdkohpa#ckghaud ou ~zaygoho ugkcpähodkohpo `o dpzdyoud`a ~az hd eazzgohpo ocçepzged `au`o ocokohpau( Pgoho hd yg`d `o 9>>> uigegohpo ghpohug`d` ~dzd ~ahozca bazdu w ha hoeougpd ocokohpau ghedh`oueohpo `o iazkd to ~za` eo cgkgpd`azou hg dzzdhed`azou= u hd zd`gdegõh `o edcaz w cv( zoh`gkgohpa ckghaua ou kohaz to oh cd `o yd~az `o kozezga(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
C
Cäk~dzd ^DZ6 cäk~dzd `o yg`zga Cäk~dzd yd~az ua`ga d dcpd ~zougõh6 ~zohud`a# ghedh`oueohpo zoicoepazd( h pja `o `ouedzld oupd eahupzg`a eah h kdpozgdc eozäkgea ou~oegdc w ccoyd h ocoepza`a d ed`d orpzoka( Hoeougpd h glhgpaz a dzzdhed`az ~dzd oc dzzdhto to ` zd hau edpza kghpau w `d cv dkdzgccd( Cäk~dzd yd~az ua`ga d jdfd ~zougõh6 eahupd `o h pja `o `ouedzld oh iazkd Cäk~dzd uoôdcgvdegõh6 hakjzo to uo `o Y# hd dk~accd pjcdz to ~zapolo `d d cd cäk~dzd to hau gh`ged dcla ~dzd oc pja w h edutgcca `o eahorgõh cd edc cd bokau eacaed`a6 dyozëd# ighdc jdwahopd( Ou hd `o cdu iohpou `o cv `oc pzdjdfa# ope( `o kdwaz zoh`gkgohpa ckëhgea to bdw oh cd depdcg`d`= cd pohugõh `o dzzdhto Cäk~dzd uozgo6 pgoho ~az ighdcg`d` ou u~ozgaz d 0>> yacpgau ~az ca edc uo eak~zajdz ug orgupo eahpghg`d` ohpzo udh dpapzdhuiazkd`azou( cdu jazhou `o h d~dzdpa a ohpzo h Cäk~dzd `o yg`zga ~zohud`a6 pg~a `o jazho w cd edzedud= eahupd `o h ~azpdcäk~dzdu# hd jakjgccd w h edjco cäk~dzd ghedh`oueohpo( Cd dk~accd uo oh ed`d jazho `oc ~azpdcäk~dzdu( eak~aho `o `au ~govdu# hd `o cdu edcou ou `o iazkd ~dzdjõcged w cd apzd Cäk~dzd ua`ga6 pg~a `o cäk~dzd `o ou hd cohpo `o cd edc `o~oh`o cd `ouedzld oh oc to cd ~za` eegõh `o cv d~ozpzd `oc bdv= oupdu cäk~dzdu zoegjoh uo oioepöd eaka eahuoeohegd `o cd oc hakjzo `o ^DZ( oregpdegõh `o äpakau `o ua`ga eahpohg`au oh oc pja `o `ouedzld(
Cäk~dzd yg`zga ua~cd`a6 cäk~dzd `o ghedh`oueohegd# ewd dk~accd hd iazkd ou~oegdc# lohozdckohpo ~dzdjõcged a ocë~pged# oh ewa ghpozgaz orgupo h Cäk~dzd `o yd~az `o Bl# eacaz zoejzgkgohpa `o hd uupdhegd eazzolg`a6 pg~a `o cäk~dzd `o `ouedzld dcpdkohpo zoicoepazd# dckghga a ~cdpd# oh cd to cd okgugõh `o cv ou eahuoeohegd `o cd oregpdegõh `o cau to ~ozkgpo ajpohoz h eahpzac `gzoepa äpakau `o kozezga eahpohg`au oh oc `oc icfa ckghaua jdupdhpo ~zoegua( pja `o `ouedzld( Oupd eak~oupd ~az h pja `o `ouedzld `o edzva ~zaygupa `o `au ocoepza`au ~zgheg~dcou w ha a `au drgcgdzou# hd dk~accd orpozgaz w h edutgcca `o eahorgõh zaued`a( U yg`d ou `o 2(>>> bazdu# dcedhvdh`a oh dclhdu ecduou cdu 49(>>> bazdu( Oc oheoh`g`a ha ou ghupdhpähoa w ~o`o pohoz oioepa oupzajauea~gea( +:+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
C
Cdhvd `o ~dzdzzdwau6 cdhvd kopäcged Cow `o Faco6 cd ~apohegd edcazëiged to to eahupgpwo oc ~dzdzzdwau uo ajpgoho oh h eah`epaz ou gldc dc ~za~gdkohpo `geba w `oupghd`d d cd~za`epa `o cd zougupohegd `o `geba zoeo~egõh `oc zdwa( Cd ~hpd `ojo eah` epaz ~az oc ed`zd`a `o cd eahupzgzuo `o kdpozgdc `giëegckohpoghpohug`d` `o eazzgohpo to ca dpzdygoud( iugjco# dhpou uo eahupzëd `o ~cdpgha Cow `o Mgzebbaii# 4¦6 cd ukd ~oza ozd h kdpozgdc `okdugd`a edza w depdckohpo uo eahupzwo ok~codh`a dclojzdgedu `o cdu eazzgohpou to phlupoha( Oc zoupa `o cd cäk~dzd uo eahezzoh oh h ~hpa `o hd zo` ou idjzged `o bgozza a deoza ldcydhgvd`a(hcd( Oc pozkgha –dclojzdged‛ uglhgiged Cd cahlgp` papdc `o cd cdhvd oupd to `ojokau pohoz eg`d`a eah oc eak~zoh`g`d ohpzo >#? w : kopzau w uohpg`a u `o cd eazzgohpo w cd cow hau : uoeegõh# ha `ojo uoz ghiozgaz d ?>> zoeoz`d kk ugk~cokohpo to cd eazzgohpo oh cd jduo `o cd cdhvd# ca to zo~zouohpd to –ohpzd‛ oh h ~hpa `ojo uoz gldc d h ed`zd`a `o <> kk `o cd`a a h cd to –udco‛ `o `geba ~hpa( egzeca `o 2> kk `o zd`ga( Cow `o Mgzebbaii# :¦6 oh edctgoz egzegpa eozzd`a "`ohakghd`a kdccd' cd ukd dclojzdged `o cd i(o(k( ou gldc d cd ukd dclojzdged `o cau ~za` epau `o cdu zougupohegdu w `o uu zou~oepgydu eazzgohpou oh cau eak~ahohpou ~az uo~dzd`a( @geba `o apza ka`a# oh hd kdccd# cd ukd dclojzdged `o cdu i(o(k w `o cdu edë`du `o pohugõh ou eoza( Cow `o Cohv6 oc uohpg`a `o cd eazzgohpo gh` eg`d oh h eah`epaz ou pdc to uo a~aho d cd edud to cd ~za`eo( Cdpõh6 dcodegõh `o eajzo w eghe oh cd Cow `o Abk6 cd ghpohug`d` `o cd ~za~azegõh ydzgdjco `o ?> d 7> / `o eazzgohpo to dpzdygoud h eah`epaz ou eajzo# `o eacaz dkdzgccohpa ~äcg`a( U `gzoepdkohpo ~za~azegahdc d cd `(`(~( d~cgedegõh ou köcpg~co oh ocoepzgeg`d` to bdw ohpzo uu orpzokau w d cd uajzo pa`a oh pazhgccozgd w ~govdu to ocçepzged `oc egzegpa bdh `o zodcgvdz eahpdepa ocçepzgea#zougupohegd eaka "Y;Z(G'( Cd `giozohegd `o ~apohegdc iugjcou# ohebiou# ghpozz~pazou# ohpzo cau orpzokau `o h eah` epaz to eahkpd`azou# ope(6 hazkdckohpo uo co uoco `dz d oupdu ~govdu `o cdpõh hd aizoeo hd zougupohegd ou gldc dc ~za`epa `o cd zougupohegd ~az cd ed~d `o hëtoc a ezaka( ghpohug`d` to ~dud ~az oc eah` epaz( Cd pohugõh `gyg`g`d ~az u ghpohug`d` ou Cow `o Ea cakj6 cow oupdjcoeg`d ~az oc gldc d cd zougupohegd `o `geba eah`epaz iëugea izdheçu `o ighdcou `oc uglca RYGGG( "Z;Y!G'( Cd iozvd `o dpzdeegõh a zo~cugõh ohpzo `au edzldu ou `gzoepdkohpo ~za~azegahdc Cgkgpd`az6 ghpozz~paz dpakäpgea a dc ~za` epa `o oudu edzldu o egzegpa ewd udcg`d ou eahupdhpo ~dzd ghyozudkohpo ~za~azegahdc dc ed`zd`a pa`du cdu ohpzd`du to oupçh ~az ohegkd `o u `gupdhegd( `o h ydcaz ezëpgea(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
C
Cgkgpd`az `o ghpohug`d`6 ocokohpa Ccdyo hgyozudc6 ccdyo ghlcoud a ~zapoepaz to `oueahoepd h egzegpa a dfupdjco= bozzdkgohpd pgcgvd`d ~dzd ghupdcdegõh oh edua `o to cd eazzgohpo dicafdz w d~zopdz pazhgccau w pozedu to oreo`d a `ouegoh`d `o h ydcaz pgoho h ugupokd zolcdjco ~dzd ~zo`opozkghd`a( d`d~pdzcd d `gupghpau pdkdôau( Caedc d k w jdfd pok~ozdp zd6 caedc Cgkgpd`az `o uajzoghpohug`d`( D~dzdpa `o ~zapoeegõh to `oueahoepd a ok~cdvdkgohpa `ah`o ~o`oh h egzegpa a ghupdcdegõh oh edua `o to ~zouohpdzuo w kdhpohozuo pok~ozdpzdu oupd zoegjd hd ghpohug`d` u~ozgaz ddkjgohpdcou cd ghiozgazou d +:>¦ E( ~zo`opozkghd`d( Caedc d pok~ozdpzd ocoyd`d6 caedc a Cëhod lohozdc `o `gupzgjegõh 6 ok~cdvdkgohpa `ah`o cd pok~ozdpzd Edhdcgvdegõh ocçepzged to ohcdvd apzd `oc dgzo dkjgohpo ou uueo~pgjco `o edhdcgvdegõh# h ed`za `o kdh`a w uajzo~dudz izoeohpokohpo cau 0> ¶E a ~zapoeegõh a h `gu~augpgya `o jgoh uo kdhpgoho ~ozkdhohpokohpo ~az ~zapoeegõh lohozdc eah oc azgloh `o ohegkd `o cau 5? ¶E( edhdcgvdegahou to dcgkohpdh `gupghpau Caedc eah zgoula `o eazzaugõh6 ou zoeo~pazou# caedcou a ok~cdvdkgohpau( dtoc oh oc to orgupoh lduou a yd~azou Ccdyo `o pja6 bozzdkgohpd ~dzd d~zopdz to ~o`oh dpdedz d cau kdpozgdcou a dicafdz pazhgccau w pozedu# to pgoho ocçepzgeau cd pgcgvd`au oh cd ghupdcdegõh( kgukd iazkd to u hakjzo gh`ged= pdkjgçh ccdkd`d ccdyo ugvd( Uo ud ohCaedc ~acyazgohpa ugh zgoula `o cldzou `ah`o ha ou ~augjco kdhgajzdzgheoh`ga6 ou dtoc oh oc to cau otg~au eah apzdu ccdyou `ojg`a dc ~aea ou~dega ocçepzgeau oupäh or~oupau dc eahpdepa `gu~ahgjco( eah oc ~acya oh edhpg`d` uigegohpo eaka ~dzd ~za`egz u `opozgaza a h `oioepa `o dgucdkgohpa( Pdkjgçh uo ccdkd duë d cau caedcou ~acyazgohpau ugh zgoula `o or~caugõh( Caedcou `o edzdepozëupgedu ou~oegdcou6 uo ghecwoh d cau caedcou w ok~cdvdkgohpau kafd`au a oh cau to Ccdyo igfd6 bozzdkgohpd ud`d ~dzd orgupd dpkõuiozd böko`d# lduou a ~acya dicafdz a d~zopdz pazhgccau w pozedu= oupd `o kdpozgdcou ha ghicdkdjcou# eahupzg`d `o iazkd to uaca uo d`d~pdpok~ozdpzdu kw ocoyd`du a kw jdfdu d hd uacd ko`g`d `o pozed( ^o`o uoz oh zocdegõh d cdu hazkdcou= cau to uo uohegccd a `ajco( `o`gtoh d cd eahuozydegõh a zo~dzdegõh `o dpakõygcou= cau to oupçh dioepau d cau uozygegau `o ~za`eegõh a `gupzgjegõh `o ohozlëd ocçepzged w# oh lohozdc= pa`au dtoccau `ah`o uod hoeoudzga kdhpohoz ghupdcdegahou ocçepzgedu oh egzehupdhegdu `gupghpdu d cdu to ~o`oh oupgkdzuo eaka zgoula hazkdc ~dzd cd pgcgvdegõh `o cd ohozlëd ocçepzged oh jdfd pohugõh(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
C
Cegpd6 kdpozgdc pozka~cäupgea kdu Ckghgueohegd6 zd`gdegõh ckghaud# ugh pgcgvd`a oh cd eahupzeegõh `o cau okgugõh `o edcaz# okgpg`d ~az h eoz~a d~dzdpau `o dckjzd`a ~dzd cäk~dzdu~az oioepa `o h dlohpo orpozgaz to icazoueohpou= ~acëkopza `oc kopdezgcdpa oregpd cau äpakau `o `geba eoz~a( `o kopgca# pdkjgçh uo eahaeo eah oc Uolöh oc dlohpo orpozgaz ~o`o uoz hakjzo `o ~ozu~or a ~corglcäu( ocoepzackghgueohegd# zd`gackghgueohegd# jgackghgueohegd a C koh6 hg`d` `oc icfa ckghaua= iapackghgueohegd( icfa ckghaua gheg`ohpo uajzo h : Ckghapoehgd6 egohegd to oup`gd cdu edutopo ouiçzgea `o 4 k `o u~ozigego eazzou~ah`gohpo d hd ouiozd `o 4 k `o`gupghpdu iazkdu `o ~za`eegõh `o cv zd`ga w oh ewa eohpza bdw ugpd`a h duë eaka u eahpzac w d~cgedegõh( iaea `o hd ghpohug`d` ckghaud `o 4 C r6 hg`d` `o gc kghdegõh= h c v edh`ocd( eazzou~ah`o dc hgyoc `o gckghdegõh `o : C kghdhegd6 kdlhgp ` t o kg`o oc hd u~ozigego `o 4 k edh`a uajzo occd jzgcca `o cau ajfopau w to uo `oigho gheg`o hgiazkokohpo h icfa ckghaua eaka cd ghpohug`d` ckghaud ~az hg`d` `o 4 ckoh( `o u~ozigego d~dzohpo `o hd iohpo `o cv ~zgkdzgd a uoeh`dzgd= u hg`d` ouC v holzd6 zd`gdegõh cpzdygacopd= pgoho oc upgcj to eazzou~ah`o d hd pa`du cdu ~za~go`d`ou `o cd cv ygugjco : edh`ocd!ek = uo eahaeo pdkjgçh ~az oreo~pa oh to uah ghygugjcou ~dzd jzgcca( houpza uohpg`a `o cd ygupd= pgoho ~za~go`d`ou icazoueohpou( C kghdzgd6 d~dzdpa `oupghd`a d eahpohoz cdu cäk~dzdu w otg~au drgcgdzou# ~zapolg`a `o cau dlohpou orpozgazou# eahuolgz h d`oed`a ihegahdkgohpa `o cau kgukau# hd `gupzgjegõh ckghaud to ~ozkgpd h joh zoh`gkgohpa ckghaua ~dzd oc hgyoc `o gckghdegõh zotozg`a# duë eaka hd johd hgiazkg`d` `o gckghdegõh( Pdkjgçh ccdkd`d cghpozhd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
K
K6 uëkjaca `o gh`epdhegd w `o kapaz( kD6 kgcgdk~ozga= kgcçugkd ~dzpo `o h dk~ozga( KD6 koldk~ozga# kgccõh `o dk~ozgau( Kdedzzõh6 hakjzo idkgcgdz t o zoegjo oc pja eadzzld`a(
Kdlhopaiahgea6 `geouo `oc d~dzdpa# eghpd# ope( To ~az ko`ga `o h ~zaeo`gkgohpa kdlhçpgea zo~za`eo oc uahg`a( Kdlhopakapzgv# iozvd6 uo ccdkd duë d cd edud `o cd egzecdegõh `oc icfa kdlhçpgea= iozvd to ~za` eo h edk~a kdlhçpgea( Kdlhgp`ou ih`dkohpdcou6 pohugõh ghpohug`d` w zougupohegd( Kdgccoebazp6 dcodegõh `o hëtoc+ eajzo+ eghe oh hd ~za~azegõh `oc 4? /( 9> / w :? / zou~oepgydkohpo( Uo ok~cod ~dzd cd idjzgedegõh `o eah`epazou ~dzd zougupohegdu pgcgväh`aca oh zoõupdpau w d~dzdpau to ha dcedheoh hd pok~ozdpzd ocoyd`d(
Kdlhçpgea6 ~ozpohoegohpo dc gkäh a to pgoho uu ~za~go`d`ou= ~ozpohoegohpo dc Kdhldhghd6 dcodegõh `o hëtoc+eajzo+ kdlhopguka( kdhldhoua oh hd ~za~azegõh `oc 4? /# / zou~oepgydkohpo= u Kdlhopguka6 iozvd dpzdepgyd `o h pok~ozdpzd kärgkd `o pzdjdfa oupd ~az gkäh( Eahfhpa `o iohõkohau dpzdepgyau oc az`oh `o cau 4>> ¶E( Pgoho cd w zo~cugyau ~za` eg`a ~az cau gkdhou w ~za~go`d` `o ha ydzgdz cd zougupohegd eah cdu eazzgohpou ocçepzgedu( cd pok~ozdpzd ~az ca to uo ok~cod eah Egohegd to oup`gd ouau iohõkohau( ~zoiozohegd oh cd idjzgedegõh `o d~dzdpau `o ko`g`d ~dzd cd idjzgedegõh `o Kdlhopguka zokdhohpo6 ydcaz `o cd zougupohegdu ghdcpozdjcou# ~ohpo `o gh` eegõh to eazzou~ah`o d h edk~a \bodupaho# ubhp# ope( Uo ud oh cd kdlhçpgea hca( idjzgedegõh `o eah`epazou ~dzd zougupohegdu( Kdlhopguka pozzoupzo6 ~za~go`d` `o cd pgozzd `o ofozeoz hd deegõh uajzo cd Kdhl gpa6 ocokohpa `o ok~dcko ~dzd dlfd gkdhpd`d( pjau( ^o`o uoz `o dkohpa# `o zo`eegõh a `o eahpghg`d`# pgcgväh`auo Kdlhopgpd6 kghozdc holzvea to pgoho hazkdckohpo zaued`au ghpozgazkohpo( cd ~za~go`d` `o dpzdoz oc bgozza( Kdlhopgvdjco6 uueo~pgjco `o uoz kdlhopgvd`a( Kdlhopa6 lohozd`az `o ocoepzgeg`d` ud`a ou~oegdckohpo oh kapazou `o or~caugõh eaka oc `oc dpakõygc(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
K
Kdhl gpa `o d kohpa6 uo ok~cod ~dzd Kdud ~oupd d pgozzd6 kdud to pgoho oc ok~dcko `o pjau `o deoza a `o ^YE h eah` epaz `o ~zapoeegõh eahoepd`a dc `o `giozohpo `gäkopza= oh occau uo zaued ugupokd `o ~oupd d pgozzd ~dzd hd orpozgazkohpo cd ~dzpo `oc kdhlgpa ~zapoeegõh eahpzd eahpdepa gh`gzoepau( eazzou~ah`gohpo dc pja `o kohaz `gäkopza o ghpozgazkohpo cd to eazzou~ah`o dc pja `o kdwaz `gäkopza# ou `oegz# to uo pgcgvdh ~dzd ok~dckdz hau pjau d apzau wd kahpd`au `o kohaz `gäkopza( Kdhlgpa `o eahpghg`d`6 kdhlgpa `o ok~dcko( Kdhl gpa `o ok~dcko6 uo pgcgvd ~dzd ok~dckdz pjau `o deoza a ^YE `o cd kgukd uoeegõh w hazkdckohpo uo pgcgvdh zaued`au ghpozgazkohpo= oh cau `o deoza oc zaued`a ~o`o uoz orpozgaz= kdhlgpa `o eahpghg`d`( Kdpozgdc dgucdhpo6 eoz~a to ha `ofd ~dudz a oh oc edc ~dud eah `gigecpd` cd Kdhlgpa `o zo`eegõh6 uo pgcgvd ~dzd eazzgohpo ocçepzged( ok~dckdz pjau `o deoza a ^YE `o `gupghpa `gäkopza# oupdh`a zaued`d orpozgazkohpo cd ~dzpo `oc kdhlgpa d ok~dckdz eah oc pja `o kdwaz `gäkopza o ghpozgazkohpo cd eazzou~ah`gohpo dc pja `o kohaz `gäkopza# a uod# uo pgcgvdh ~dzd ok~dckdz hau pjau d apzau wd kahpd`au ~oza `o kdwaz `gäkopza( Kdhlgpa Pozkghdc6 japoccd= edfd Pozkghdc pgcgvd`d ~dzd ~dudz `o hd eah` eegõh ujpozzähod a dçzod a ygeoyozud# a d edctgoz apza pg~a `o eah` epaz "eah` epaz d cd ghpok~ozgo# dgucd`au ~dzd ghpozgaz# ope(' w edh`a oc Kdpozgdc eah`epaz6 eoz~a ~az oc edc edjco ujpozzähoa `ojo eahoepdzuo d h egzecd eah idegcg`d`# ugh a~ahoz kapaz a edctgoz apza d~dzdpa ocçepzgea( zougupohegd# cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged( Kdud6 eahfhpa `o cdu ~dzpou kopäcgedu Kdpozgdc uokgeah`epaz6 eoz~a to `o h d~dzdpa to oh eah`gegahou uaca d`kgpo oc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo hazkdcou oupäh dgucd`du `o cdu ~dzpou ocçepzged "ocoepzahou' oh h uohpg`a w ha depgydu( oh oc uohpg`a eahpzdzga(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
K
Koedhguka6 hakjzo lohçzgea t o uo Kapaz duëhezaha kahaiäugea6 ha d~cged# oh ghupdcdegahou ghpozgazou# ~o`oddzzdhedz cau ~az ug kguka# ~az ca to ocokohpau `o kdh`a# ghpozz~pazou wbd `o `gu~ahoz `o h uolh`a jajghd`a# ~cud`azou `o edctgoz pg~a w d cau ccdkd`a drgcgdz# to ~zayaed h ohebiou( `ouiduo ohpzo cau icfau `oc edk~a kdlhçpgea= uo ud uajzo pa`a oh ocoepza`akçupgeau( Uo `gyg`oh oh pzou lz~au ~zgheg~dcou6 cau ~zaygupau eah jajghd`a drgcgdz ~dzd oc ~ozga`a `o dzzdhto# eah ou~gzd oh eazpaegzegpa w kapazou hgyozudcou(
Koedhguka eah gh`ged`az ckghaua6 Ko`g`du ocçepzgedu6 a~ozdegahou `oupghd`du d eak~dzdz eah cdu hg`d`ou ~zdepgedu cau oioepau ~za`eg`au ~az cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged( Ko`g`d `gzoepd `o zougupohegd6 uo bdeo ok~codh`a h abkgõkopza ~oza cd ko`g`d ha ou `o lzdh ~zoegugõh( Kapaz eak~a h`6 eakjghdegõh `oc kapaz uozgo w ubhp= oupd eahupgpg`a ~az Ko`g`du ocçepzgedu6 a~ozdegahou h jajghd`a `o oregpdegõh uozgo w apza `oupghd`du d eak~dzdz eah cdu hg`d`ou ~zäepgedu cau oioepau ~za`eg`au ~azoh cd`ozgydegõh eahoepd`a eah oc gh`eg`a `oc kapaz( ^o`o uoz eak~ah` eazzgohpo ocçepzged( `giozohegdc a eak~ah` dekcdpgya( Ko`g`az `o zougupohegd `o pgozzd6 pdkjgçh ccdkd`a poczõkopza(
Ko`g`az hgyozudc6 k cpgkopza= d~dzdpa `o ko`gegõh kw d`oed`a ~dzd Kapaz eah dhgccau `o dzzdhto6 kapaz ko`gegahou `o ghpohug`d`# pohugõh# pzgiäugea duëhezaha eah zapaz jajghd`a( pok~ozdpzd# zougupohegd w ed~deg`d` oh Oh oupau cdu oueajgccdu uaca zavdh uajzo uau gh`upzgdcou( cau dhgccau `zdhpo oc ~ozga`a `o dzzdhto= edh`a o bd pozkghd`a oupo# h `gu~augpgya koeähgea cdu coydhpd w eazpaegzegpd cau dhgccau eacoepazou(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
K
Kapaz eah zapaz jajghd`a6 kapaz `o Kapaz eah dhgccau `o zolcdegõh6 kapaz duëhezaha pzgiäugea eah zapaz dhgccau zavdhpou duëhezaha pzgiäugea `o jajghd`a= cdu oueajgccdu oupäh lzdh ~apohegd to bdw to dzzdhedz eah eahupdhpokohpo oh eahpdepa# ~az ca zoõupdpa( to Oc zapaz oupd eahupgpg`a ~az h bdh `o uoz `o johd edcg`d` ~dzd to hahöecoa `o kdpozgdc iozzakdlhçpgea eah uo `ouldupoh( pzou jajghdu eahoepd`du oh oupzoccd= cau pzou pozkghdcou ydh hg`au d uoh`au dhgccau `o eajzo dgucd`au ohpzo ug w dea~cd`au dc ofo# ~oza dgucd`au pdkjgçh `oc kguka( Ko`gdhpo pzou oueajgccdu to izapdh oh cau dhgccau uo eahoepd eah h zoõupdpa oh oupzoccd( Dc eahoepdz oc kapaz "oupdpaz' d cd eazzgohpo# oc zoõupdpa `ojo oupdz eahoepd`a d kärgkd zougupohegd ~dzd oygpdz h oreoua `o ghpohug`d` oh cd jajghd `oc zapaz= d ko`g`d to dkohpd cd yocaeg`d` `o Kapaz eah jajghd`a drgcgdz `o zapdegõh# uo yd `ou~cdvdh`a oc kdh`a dzzdhto6 ou oc käu pgcgvd`a `o cau `oc zoõupdpa bdegd ~augegahou `o kohaz kahaiäugeau duëhezahau wd to zougupohegd( Edh`a uo dcedhvd cd hoeougpdh kohau eg`d`au to cau yocaeg`d` `o zçlgkoh# uo eazpaegzegpdh kapazou hgyozudcou# ~az pohoz oupa cau pzou dhgccau ko`gdhpo hd ~dcdhed w öcpgkau oueajgccdu( Oc jajghd`a drgcgdz uo coydhpdh cdu oueajgccdu ~dzd gk~o`gz pgoho eaka kgugõh bdeoz to co kapaz u `ouldupo( ^o`o uoz eah dhgccau `o dzzdhto eaka ug iozd jgiäugea= hd dzzdhto a eah dhgccau `o zolcdegõh( oioepd`a oc ~zaeoua `o dzzdhto w to oc zapaz bd dcedhvd`a cd yocaeg`d` `o Kapaz eah zapaz oh eazpaegzegpa6 uo zçlgkoh# oc drgcgdz uo `oueahoepdzd ~az udh oh cau kapazou pzgiäugeau ko`ga `o h ghpozz~paz eohpzgila( duëhezahau `o ko`gdhd w dh `o lzdh ^ahgçh`aco h eah`ohud`az oh uozgo eah ~apohegd( Zoucpdh `o eahupzeegõh oc jajghd`a drgcgdz uo eahuglo h uohegccd w pgohoh cd yohpdfd `o kdwaz ~dz `o dzzdhto# u~ozgaz d 5#? ~za~azegahdz h uozygega eahpgha= yoeou oc kakohpa `o zapdegõh hakghdc w djuazjoh hd ghpohug`d` kw ocoyd`d oh pdkjgçh uo kofazd u zoh`gkgohpa w oc ~ozga`a `o dzzdhto# to auegcd ohpzo idepaz `o ~apohegd= oh eahuoeohegd u ? w < yoeou cd ghpohug`d` hakghdc# zoh`gkgohpa w idepaz `o ~apohegd uah `ojg`a d cd kw jdfd zougupohegd `oc käu ocoyd`au( zapaz oh fdcd `o dz`gccd ugk~co oh oc ~ozga`a `o dzzdhto edh`a oupo uo bdeo Kapaz ocçepzgea6 `gu~augpgya to d ~cohd pohugõh( Oh kapazou `o ~apohegd pzdhuiazkd cd ohozlëd ocçepzged oh u~ozgaz d pzou edjdccau `o yd~az uo ohozlëd koeähged ― to uo d~zayoebd+# w zoezzo d zo`egz cd pohugõh oh oc ~ozga`a oh edcaz to uo `gug~d ugh pgcg`d`( `o dzzdhto# ok~codh`a ~zaeo`gkgohpau `gyozuau( Oc kakohpa `o zapdegõh oh oc dzzdhto `oc kapaz# dea~cd`a `gzoepdkohpo d cd zo`# ou `o 4#2 d : yoeou oc kakohpa `o zapdegõh hakghdc( Pdkjgçh ou ccdkd`a `o zapaz oh fdcd `o dz`gccd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
K
Kapaz kahaiäugea6 kapaz duëhezaha Kcpgkopza6 d~dzdpa `o ko`gegõh k w d`oed`a d `gu~augpgyau to hoeougpdhd`oed`a ~dzd ko`gegahou `o ~aed ~apohegd# ~az ca lohozdc ghiozgaz ghpohug`d`# d pohugõh# pok~ozdpzd# h edjdcca# `ohakghäh`auo oupau zougupohegd w ed~deg`d` oh uau kapazou izdeegahdcou( Cau käu gh`upzgdcou( ok~cod`au uah6 kapaz eah jajghd`a drgcgdz `o dzzdhto# kapaz hgyozudc w kapaz eah ou~gzd oh eazpaegzegpa( Kapazzo`epazou6 ~otoôau kapazou "kahaiäugeau a pzgiäugeau'# zo`epazou `o ohlzdhdfou w d koh`a ydzgd`azou `o yocaeg`d` "ocçepzgeau a ocoepzõhgeau'( Uo udh eaka deegahd`apou oh cdu ghupdcdegahou `akapgedu( Kcpgpoupoz6 d~dzdpa `o ko`g`d ~azpäpgc to ~ozkgpo zodcgvdz ko`gegahou oh E(D( w oh E(E(# oh cdu kdlhgp`ou ih`dkohpdcou `o cd ocoepzgeg`d`( Uo eahaeo ~az ~acëkopza( Kcpgeah`epaz6 bgca a edjco to eahupd `o `au a kdu eah` epazou a lz~au `o eah`epazou# dgucd`au ohpzo ug= pdkjgçh uo co ccdkd ~acgeah`epaz(
Ho|pah6 hg`d` `o iozvd oh oc ugupokd ghpozhdegahdc "UG'= u uëkjaca ou H a H|( Iozvd to depdh`a uajzo h 4 Ml( kdud co ~za` eo hd deocozdegõh `o : 4k!u (
Hgezak6 eah`epaz ~dzd zougupohegdu= dcodegõh `o hëtoc+ezaka+bgozza oh hd ~za~azegõh `o 9>/# 4?/ w :?/ zou~oepgydkohpo= dcedhvd cd pok~ozdpzd `oc az`oh `o cau 7>> ¶ E w uo ok~cod eah ~zoiozohegd oh zougupohegdu ~dzd ~cdhebdu( Hoa~zoha6 hakjzo eakozegdc `oc ~acgecaza~zoha= edeba ughpçpgea to ~auoo hdu oreocohpou eah`gegahou Hgyoc `o gckghdegõh6 icfa ckghaua gheg`ohpo ~az hg`d` `o u~ozigego= o koeähgedu ~az ca to zoucpd h kdpozgdc g`õhoa ~dzd ejgozpdu `o eah` epazou=kg`o oh cr w pdkjgçh uo eahaeo ~az pgoho johdu ~za~go`d`ou izohpo oc ghpohug`d` `o gckghdegõh a gckghdhegd( dpdto `o dlohpou tëkgeau w `o cv# duë eaka oreocohpou edcg`d`ou pçzkgedu( Hgyoc `o gckghdegõh oh h ~hpa6 uo Edh`a uo co d`gegahd hd iozpo kg`o oh cr w ou cd ghpohug`d` ckghaud ~za~azegõh `o baccëh d`tgozo hd ~az oc eau# w `gyg`g`a ~az co ed`zd`a `o oreo~egahdc zougupohegd d cd djzdugõh( cd `gupdhegd( Hopza6 hakjzo idkgcgdz `oc eah`epaz Hgyoc `o gckghdegõh oh hd hopza= pgoho u azgloh oh oc ~hpa u~ozigego6 pdkjgçh ccdkd`a ko`gdha w oh cdu ghupdcdegahou uo co gckghdhegd# uo kg`o oh cr( Ou oc icfa g`ohpgiged ~az oc eacaz dvc `o u ckghaua `gyg`g`a ~az cd u~ozigego( dgucdhpo( Höecoa kdlhçpgea6 ~dzpo `o h egzegpa Hopza `gzoepdkohpo d pgozzd6 uo ohpgoh`o ~az occa edh`a cd hgõh d cdkdlhçpgea za`od`a ~az h `oydhd`a( ghupdcdegõh `o pakd `o pgozzd# uo bdeo ugh ghpoz~augegõh `o hd zougupohegd cgkgpd`azd( Hopza uoeegahdjco6 oh h ^GD uo ohpgoh`o oc ~aca ewau eahpdepau ha oupäh ~zoygupau ~dzd eozzdz a eazpdz cd eazzgohpo( Hopzah6 ou `o kdud ~dzoeg`d d cd `oc ~zapõh w edzld ocçepzged eoza= fhpa eah cau ~zapahou uah cau zou~ahudjcou `o cd kdud `oc äpaka( H`a `o hd zo` ocçepzged6 ~hpa `o cd zo` `ah`o eagheg`oh käu `o `au pzdkau `o eah` epaz(
ghupzkohpa `o ko`g`d w yozgigedegõh to pgcgvd h pja `o zdwau edpõ`geau Abkgkopza6 oupo d~dzdpa `o ko`g`d ~dzd bdeoz ygugjco cd iazkd `o ah`d w ugzyo ~dzd ko`gz cd zougupohegd `o ydcazou ghupdhpähoau `o kdlhgp`ou d~dzdpau# `o pgozzd w eak~zajdz cd ocçepzgedu ydzgdjcou zä~g`dkohpo oh oc eahpghg`d` oh eah` epazou( Oupd pgok~a( eahupgpg`a ~az h gkäh ~ozkdhohpo to ~za`eo h edk~a kdlhçpgea oh ewa ghpozgaz ~o`oh lgzdz `au jajghdu hg`du ohpzo ug= hd `o cdu jajghdu oupd eahoepd`d oh uozgo d hd zougupohegd eahaeg`d w cd apzd oupd hg`d oh uozgo oh uozgo d cd zougupohegd `oueahaeg`d( Zoeazzg`du ~az cd E(E( ukghgupzd`d# cdu jajghdu uo `ou~cdvdzdh juedh`a oc icfa kärgka w oc ëh`geo uoôdcdzd `gzoepdkohpo oc ydcaz `o cd zougupohegd `oueahaeg`d(
Abkga6
hg`d` `o zougupohegd ocçepzged= u uëkjaca ou cd copzd akold( Zougupohegd to aizoeo h eah`epaz ug dc d~cgedzco cd `giozohegd `o ~apohegdc `o h yacpga# ~dud ~az oc kguka cd ghpohug`d` `o h dk~ozga(
Auegcd`az6
egzegpa ocoepzõhgea ~za`epaz `o hd eazzgohpo dcpozhd `o jdfd a dcpd izoeohegd(
Auegcauea~ga6 ghupzkohpa pgcgvd`a
~dzd ygudcgvdz hd a käu kdlhgp`ou ocçepzgedu oh ihegõh `oc pgok~a uajzo hd ~dhpdccd `o pja `o zdwau edpõ`geau(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
^
~D6
~geadk~ozga= otgydco d hd kgccahçugkd ~dzpo `o dk~ozga(
^dzpou depgydu6
eah`epazou w ~govdu eah`epazdu jdfa pohugõh oh uozygega hazkdc= ghecwoh oc eah`epaz hopza a ^dhpdccdu 6 Uah cau ocokohpau kopäcgeau eak~ohud`az w cdu ~dzpou d occau lohozdckohpo `o eajzo# kdpozgdcgvd`au eahoepd`du( Oreo~egahdckohpo cdu oh iazkd `o eghpdu a dcdkjzou d~cged`au kdudu ha uo eahug`ozdh ~dzpou depgydu oh iazkd bocgeag`dc a eghpdu eazzld`du# edh`a oupçh hg`du dc hopza eah to pgohoh eaka ajfopa ~zapoloz dc ighdcg`d` `o ~zapoeegõh eahpzd cau edjco eahpzd ghpoziozohegdu orpozgazou# eahpdepau gh`gzoepau( `dzco iazkd egcëh`zged dc edk~a ^dud edjcou6 `ohakghd`a ocçepzgea# `ozgydz d pgozzd hd eazzgohpo `o idccd# ope( eazzgohpokohpo lëd a udjco= cd Oh oc edua `o cau edjcou dgucd`au eah bozzdkgohpd pgcgvd`d ~dzd kopoz cau ~d~oc gk~zolhd`a a `o dcpëugkd pohugõh edjcou oh oc ghpozgaz `o cau pjau( ~dzd ua ohpozzd`a# oupd ~zapoeegõh oupd iazkd`d ~az hd ohyacpzd "ydghd' eahpghd w oupdhed `o ~caka a dckghga( ^dhpdccd `o edjco eadrgdc6
oupd eahupgpg`d ~az hd a `au pzohegccdu pjcdzou `o bgca `o eajzo oupdôd`a# d~cged`au ugh baclzd uajzo oc `gocçepzgea(
^dz `o dzzdhto6
ccdkd`a pdkjgçh kakohpa `o zapdegõh `oc kapaz(
~E6
~geaecakjga= otgydco d hd ^dz ldcydhgea6 ~gcd ocoepzatëkged= oupd jgccahougkd ~dzpo `o h ecakjga( iazkd`d ~az `au cäkghdu `o eajzo a eghe ghpza`eg`du oh h ocoepzacgpa^otoôau ghpozz~pazou dpakäpgeau6 iazkd`a ~az dld deg`cd`d w hg`du dcoupau `gu~augpgyau# djzoygd`dkohpo orpozgaz eah h bgca eah`epaz( eahaeg`au eaka ^GD# ~zapoloh d cau eah`epazou w d~dzdpau `o hd ^dzdkdlhçpgea6 hakjzo to zoegjo oc ghupdcdegõh eahpzd cdu uajzoedzldu w eoz~a oh oc edc u ~ozkodjgcg`d` oueazpaegzegpau( Uolöh oc hkoza `o kdwaz `o cd hg`d`= pdc ueo`o oh cau ~acau to eahpgohoh# cau bdw6 kdpozgdcou to uo ccdkdh kdlhçpgeau# hg~acdzou# jg~acdzou# pzg~cdzou w eaka oc bgozza w uu `ozgyd`au( Oh h popzd~acdzou( edk~a kdlhçpgea ezodh h `ojgcëugka gkäh( ^dzdzzdwau(
Eahupd `o cau õzldhau `o ed~pdegõh `o cd `ouedzld# `ohakghd`au ~hpdu# cdhvdu a ~dzdzzdwau ~za~gdkohpo `geba# cau eah`epazou a eahorgahou ohpzo cau õzldhau `o ed~pdegõh w cd pgozzd w cd pakd `o pgozzd a cldzou `o `gug~degõh `o cd `ouedzld(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
^
^ozd6
ghpozz~paz a eahkpd`az dçzoa ^gcd ocoepzatëkged6 ~dz ldcydhgea( pgcgvd`a oh ygygoh`du# oc edc pgoho Oupd iazkd`d ~az `au cdkghdu `o eajzo iazkd `o ~ozd( a eghe ghpza`eg`du oh h ocoepzacgpa iazkd`a ~az dld deg`cd`d w hg`du ^GD6 djzoygdpzd `o ~otoôau ~az oc orpozgaz eah h bgca eah`epaz( ghpozz~pazou dpakäpgeau# lohozdckohpo ^gcd zoyozugjco6 pdkjgçh ccdkd`d uah `ohakghd`au duë cau ghpozz~pazou kdlhopapozkgeau# ou zoeakoh`djco to dekcd`az a ~gcd uoeh`dzgd( ^gcd to uodh `o eazpo akhg~acdz( ~za`eo ohozlëd d or~ohudu `o cd ohozlëd cgjozd`d oh hd pzdhuiazkdegõh ^gcd `o Coecdhebç6 oc ocoepza`a tëkged= hd yov dlapd`d uo ~o`o ~augpgya ou hd jdzzd `o edzjõh za`od`d ghyozpgz oc uohpg`a `o cd zodeegõh `o `gõrg`a `o kdhldhoua# to oygpd cd ko`gdhpo ocoepzacgugu eah dw`d `o apzau ~acdzgvdegõh `oc ocoepza`a= oc holdpgya lohozd`azou `o eazzgohpo ocçepzged ou oc zoeg~gohpo `o cd ~gcd boebaeahpghd= `o eghe `o oupd iazkd uo zodepgydh cdu w uo ok~cod eaka ocoepzacgpa ecazza uupdhegdu `o cd ~gcd w ~o`o pgcgvdzuo dkahgea( `o hoya( ^ghvd dk~ozgkopzged6
d~dzdpa `o ko`g`d ccdkd`a duë ~az u uëkgc d hd ~ghvd# kg`o cd ghpohug`d` `o h edjco ugh hoeoug`d` `o bdeoz eahorgahou# ugk~cokohpo eacaedh`a oc eah`epaz oh oc boea to to`d oh oc ghpozgaz `o cd ~ghvd(
^gcd `o yacpd6
eahupd oh ouohegd `o hd jdzzd `o eghe w apzd `o eajzo ukozlg`du oh deg`a uciözgea `gcg`a w pgoho hd iozvd i(o(k( `o 4 yacpga( U gk~azpdhegd bgupõzged zd`ged oh to io oc ~zgkoz kdhdhpgdc `o eazzgohpo ocçepzged to uo ghyohpa( Pdkjgçh ccdkd`d ~gcd pozkaocçepzged(
^g~d6
dgucd`az ~dudkzau= pja dgucdhpo ~az oc edc pgohoh cd ohpzd`d dc o`gigega cau edjcou `o hd deakopg`d dçzod(
^gvdzzd6
dgucdhpo kghozdc eak~oupd ~az edzva a kged dhto orgupoh ydzgdhpou( Uo ok~coa ~dzd cd eahupzeegõh `o ed`zau# eaka ua~azpo `o ghpozz~pazou# ope= oh cd depdcg`d` ha uo pgcgvd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
^
^cded ohpozzd`d6
pg~a `o ocoepza`a ^cdpd6 kopdc to ha ou kw ok~cod`a d ud`a oh cdu pakdu `o pgozzd# `o ~dcdupza ~oudz `o uoz kw joh eah`epaz ~az u ldcydhgvd`a# eah h ou~ouaz këhgkaocoyd`a `o ~zoega= uo ok~cod oh ~dpzahou 5 kk= uo ghpza`eoh oh oc pozzoha d~dzd d~dzdpau `o ko`g`d w dcod`a eah ~zaih`g`d`ou `o : d 5 kopzau( apzau kopdcou uo ok~cod ~dzd cd idjzgedegõh `o eahpdepau to co `dh ~za~go`d`ou kw deo~pdjcou ocçepzgedkohpo( U ~oua ou~oegigea ou 4>#? ml!`k5= u ~hpa `o iugõh ou d79:¶ e w u zougupgyg`d` d :>¶ E k; >#>49k!kk:(
^cäupgeau6
dgucdhpou azlähgeau uõcg`au= uah kw hkozauau ~az cdu ecduou `o ajpohegõh w oupäh ajpohg`au ~az uëhpougu `o egozpdu kdpozgdu azlähgedu ewa eak~ahohpo ~zgheg~dc ou oc dlcpghdhpo zoughaua a `ozgyd`a `o cd eoccaud( Uo `gyg`oh oh pozka~cäupgeau w ^copghd6 eah`epaz `o uoeegõh pozkaoupdjcou( zoepdhlcdz= uo eacaed `o iazkd zëlg`d w ^cäupgeau pozkaoupdjcou6 dgucdhpou igfd( Uo ok~cod oh ghupdcdegahou w azlähgeau uõcg`au= uah uupdhegdukdtghdu ocçepzgedu to hoeougpdh eah`epazou `o kebd uoeegõh( ~cäupgedu oh edcgohpo dc gldc to cau pozka~cäupgeau# ~oza to dc oh`zoeozuo ^corglcäu6 ~ozu~or a cegpd= ~acëkopza ~az ohizgdkgohpa uizoh `oc kopdezgcdpa `o kopgca= kdpozgdc pzdhuiazkdegahou ghpozhdu to cau bdeoh pozka~cäupgea kw pgcgvd`a oh cd `oighgpgydkohpo zëlg`au( Uah eahupzeegõh `o d~dzdpau `o dckjzd`a gk~ozkodjcou# ghuacjcou w zougupoh pok~ozdpzdu `oc az`oh `o 5>>¶ E=~dzd cäk~dzdu icazoueohpou( pgohoh ocoyd`d zglg`ov `gocçepzged( Uo ^caka6 kopdc to oh ~zouohegd `oc dgzo udh oh hkozaudu d~cgedegahou uo arg`d ejzgçh`auo `o hd ~otoôd ocçepzgedu eaka edfdu `o `ozgydegõh# d~dzdpau `o kdh`a# zolcopdu `o ed~d lzgu to co edzdepozgvd( U ok~coa käu gk~azpdhpo oh ocoepzgeg`d` ou cd eahorgõh# ope( idjzgedegõh `o dekcd`azou w pdkjgçh ^cäupgeau pozka~cäupgeau6 dgucdhpou oh oc zoejzgkgohpa `o dgucd`azou ~az azlähgeau uõcg`au# uah uupdhegduua~azpdz kw jgoh cau dlohpou orpozgazou ~cäupgedu oh edcgohpo to ~goz`ohw ohoh cd idjzgedegõh `o iugjcou `o uolzg`d`( ~cdupgeg`d` ug uo cdu ohizëd w to cd yocyo d zoeajzdz ug uo cou edcgohpd `o hoya( Cau kdu gk~azpdhpou uah oc ecazza `o ~acgyghgca w cau ~acgopgcohau# ok~cod`au oh cd eahupzeegõh `o eah`epazou dgucd`au(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
^
^acgecaza~zoha6
hoa~zoha# edeba ^acgopgcoha zopgecd`a6 ou oc kdpozgdc ughpçpgea to ~auoo hdu oreocohpoupozkaoupdjco käu pgcgvd`a eaka eah`gegahou koeähgedu ~az ca to dgucdhpo oh cau eah`epazou ~dzd zoucpd h kdpozgdc g`õhoa ~dzd ghupdcdegahou `o jdfd pohugõh( Uo ajpgoho ejgozpdu `o eah`epazou= pgoho johdu d ~dzpgz `oc ~acgopgcoha ~az ~za~go`d`ou izohpo dc dpdto `o dlohpou ~zaeo`gkgohpau tëkgeau to eahugloh tëkgeau w `o cd cv# duë eaka ocgkghdz cd eah`gegõh pozka~cäupgea `o oreocohpou edcg`d`ou pçzkgedu( Edh`a `geba kdpozgdc dkohpdh`a `o oupd uo co d`gegahd hd iozpo ~za~azegõh iazkd `o cd pok~ozdpzd `o pzdjdfa baccëh d`tgozo hd oreo~egahdc "dcedhvdh`a oh eah`gegahou hazkdcou zougupohegd d cd djzdugõh( 7>¶ E w oh eduau `o okozlohegd 45>¶'# w `o iugõh `o kdpozgdc# kofazdh`a uu ^acgecazza `o yghgca6 kdpozgdc ~za~go`d`ou# pçzkgedu( Eahuozyd pa`du pozka~cäupgea ud`a eaka dgucdhpocdu oh ~za~go`d`ou ocçepzgedu# koeähgedu w cau eah`epazou= zoughd ughpçpgedtëkgedu to ha `oc ~acgopgcoha ghgegdc( ~a`zëd ok~codzuo ~zd ~az u idcpd `o d~dzdpa `o ko`g`d ~azpäpgc icorgjgcg`d` w u zä~g`d `olzd`degõh^acëkopza6 d jdfdu pok~ozdpzdu ~oza gheaz~azdh`a to ~ozkgpo zodcgvdz ko`gegahou oh E(E `gyozuau d`gpgyau uo kofazdh w E(D(# oh cdu kdlhgp`ou orpzdaz`ghdzgdkohpo uu ~za~go`d`ou ih`dkohpdcou `o cd ocoepzgeg`d`# Y# G w koeähgedu w iëugedu# bdupd oc ~hpa Z= `o eahaeg`a pdkjgçh ~az kcpgpoupoz( to depdckohpo ou oc kdpozgdc dgucdhpo kdu pgcgvd`a oh eah`epazou ~dzd ^acguajpgcoha+gua~zoha6 edeba ghupdcdegahou `o jdfd pohugõh( Pgoho jpëcgea a lakd jpëcged( Edeba oreocohpou ~za~go`d`ou `gocçepzgedu ughpçpgea w to ~ozkgpo pok~ozdpzdu `o lzdh zougupohegd d cau dlohpou tëkgeau pzdjdfa `o 2>¶ E d 7>¶ E w pgoho w dpkauiçzgeau= u idcpd `o ocdupgeg`d` orpzdaz`ghdzgdu w eah`gegahou ocäupgedu= icorgjgcg`d` bdeo to ha uod d~za~gd`a ~auoo d`okäu hd zougupohegd tëkged u ok~coa oh eah`epazou icorgjcou ~dzd u~ozgaz d cd `oc edeba hdpzdc izohpo d d~dzdpau kõygcou( äeg`au# jduou w udcou kopäcgedu( Uu ~za~go`d`ou dgucdhpou uah oreocohpou ^acgeah`epaz6 kcpgeah`epaz# bgca a ~oza u `çjgc zougupohegd d cau dlohpou edjco to eahupd `o `au a käu dpkauiçzgeau bdeo to uu d~cgedegahou eah`epazou a lz~au `o occau# dgucd`au to`oh cgkgpd`du d zoyoupgkgohpau ohpzo ug( dgucdhpou ~oza ha d cdu ejgozpdu `o ~zapoeegõh( ^acgopgcoha6 kdpozgdc pozka~cäupgea ^aca holdpgya6 eäpa`a( Ocoepza`a ~az pgcgvd`a eaka dgucdhpo oh cau eah`epazou# ha d`kgpo pdhpau d`gpgyau `ah`o cd eazzgohpo udco `oc ocoepzacgpa= o eaka oc ~acgecazza `o yghgca ~oza dvc pgoho ou u eacaz hazkdcgvd`a ~dzd hdu ~za~go`d`ou ocçepzgedu kw `gupghlgzca( u~ozgazou( Ou kw zougupohpo d cau äeg`au w dhpgbglzauea~gea ghecua^aca oh ~augpgya( Äha`a( Ocoepza`a ~az edcgohpo# ~oza uizo cd deegõh haegyd `ah`o `oc ohpzd cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged oh oc argloha `zdhpo hd ~zacahld`d ocoepzacgpa= pgcgvd oc zafa eaka eacaz or~augegõh d cd ghpok~ozgo# hazkdcgvd`a ~dzd u `gupghegõh( oh`zoegçh`auo w ~oz`goh`a ~dzpo `o uu ~za~go`d`ou# ca to ajcgld dc ok~coa `o d`gpgyau dhpgarg`dhpou( +0+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
^
^aca ~zapolg`a6
oh h ^GD ou oc ~aca ^azpdcäk~dzdu `o jdwahopd6 uah ~zoygupa ~dzd eozzdz a eazpdz cd eazzgohpo kohau ok~cod`au to cau `o zaued ~oza w to pgoho `gu~augpgyau to zolgupzdh u uacdu uo bdeo hoeoudzga oh pa`au cau uajzoghpohug`d`ou `dh`a cldz d cd cldzou to ~o`dh oupdz uakopg`au d d~ozpzd `oc ghpozz~paz( ygjzdegahou w uo ~o`dh `ouohzauedz cau d~dzdpau eahoepd`au( Ccoydh uu `au ^azeocdhd6 dgucdhpo kghozdc= ~za`epa eahpdepau oh oc iah`a `oc ~azpdcäk~dzdu= dzpgigegdc ajpohg`a ~az cd eaeegõhcau `o `au cd ~gyapou `oc edutgcca ugzyoh ~dzd dzegccd# ioc`ou~dpa# edzva w dld# cd ufoegõh `o cd kgukd dc eoz~a `oc eahyohgohpokohpo `augiged`au( Pgoho ~azpdcäk~dzdu# ~az cdu `au ohpdccd`zdu lzdh ~a`oz `gocçepzgea o ghdcpozdjgcg`d` cdpozdcou( tëkged ~oza ou idjzgc w ha ua~azpd `o zaued6 oh oupau cau pok~ozdpzdu u~ozgazou d :>>¶ E( ^azpdcäk~dzdu Uo ok~cod ~dzd cd idjzgedegõh `o dgucd`azou eahpdepau uo oupdjcoeoh ~az cd zaued w ~dzd oc poh`g`a `o cdu cëhodu `o dcpd ~az w h jazho oh u iah`a= cdu iazkdu jdfd pohugõh# ua~azpou oh d~dzoccdfo# uah kwope( ydzgd`du# ok~coäh`auo ~zgheg~dckohpo cd ~azeocdhd w cd ^azpdeojd`az6 ocokohpa oh oc edc uo jdtocgpd eaka kdpozgdc dgucdhpo `o eacaed oc eojd`az `o h pja ua~azpo( icazoueohpo( ^azpoza ocoepzõhgea6 eahaeg`a ~a~cdzkohpo eaka kgeza a kgezapocçiaha= pocoiahgcca `ou`o oc edc uo ~o`o eakhgedz oc deeoua `o ohpzd`d `o h o`gigega eah cd ygygoh`d w djzgc cd ~ozpd `oc ~azpdc `ou`o cd kgukd ygygoh`d( ^apohegd djuazjg`d6
^azpdcäk~dzdu6
ou cd pakd`d oh oc äzjac `o cau lohozd`azou# oh cau jazhou `o cau kapazou w cau jazhou ~zgkdzga `o cdu eahkpdpzgeou= eazzou~ah`o d cd ukd `o cd ~apohegd öpgc w cd ~apohegd ~oz`g`d oh zavdkgohpau ghpozhau `o cdu kdtghdu(
ua~azpo `o hd depgyd6 u hg`d` ou oc ydpga w cäk~dzd# uah `o zaued hazkdc a `o ^apohegd zaued zo~zouohpd cd ~apohegd zodckohpo Lacgdp= oh pdkdôau ~otoôau uo udh ~dzd cd zaued kglhah a zaued u|dh pzdhuiazkd`d oh oc zoeo~paz( "jdwahopd'( ^apohegd d~dzohpo 6 Ou cd to zoucpd `o eahug`ozdz cd pohugõh d~cged`d dc eahuka w cd eazzgohpo to çupo `okdh`d# oupd ~apohegd ou ca to cgkgpd cd pgcgvdegõh `o pzdhuiazkd`azou# cëhodu `o dcgkohpdegõh w `okäu ocokohpau eak~ahohpou `o cau egzegpau ocçepzgeau(
+?+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
^apohegd `o d~ozpzd6
^
~apohegd `o
^apohegd öpgc6
~apohegd ukghgupzd`d `oueahorgõh( ~az hd kdtghd ocçepzged w eazzou~ah`o d cd ~apohegd hakghdc `o cd kgukd= ou ugok~zo kohaz to cd ^apohegd `o dzzdhto `o kapaz6 ~apohegd eahukg`d ~az oc kapaz oh~apohegd oc djuazjg`d( kguka ghupdhpo `o u dzzdhto= uoco uoz ocçepzgea6 pzdjdfa to bdw u~ozgaz d edh`a wd bd oupdjcoeg`a^apohegdc u yocaeg`d` hakghdc( to zodcgvdz ~dzd pzdhu~azpdz cd hg`d` ~augpgyd `o edzld `ou`o oc ghighgpa bdupd ^apohegd `o eahorgõh6 ~apohegd `o h ~hpa `ohpza `oc edk~a( egozzo ~dzd cd edc bd ug`a eahupzg`a oc ^apohegõkopza6 ghupzkohpa `o ko`g`d ghpozz~paz( Pdkjgçh uo `ohakghd duë d cd ~apohegd eahpzdpd`d oh cd ok~zoud `o cd i(o(k(= u ihegahdkgohpa oupd ukghgupzd`azd# cd edc ou cd kgukdjdud`a to oh a~ahoz d cd i(o(k( pgoho d u `gu~augegõh hd ygygoh`d`oueahaeg`d apzd eahaeg`d( Pdkjgçh uo oupdjcoegkgohpa a jdfa eakozegdc( `ohakghd duë d hd zougupohegd eah h eahpdepa `oucgvdhpo# dfupdjco w ydzgdjco ^apohegd `o `oueahorgõh6 ~apohegd `o `o iazkd eahpghd# to uo pgcgvd eaka d~ozpzd `o h egzegpa ~dzd cd edc bd `gyguaz `o pohugõh( ug`a eahupzg`a oc ghpozz~paz( ^zohudoupa~d6 ocokohpa ~dzd cd igfdegõh ^apohegd `gu~ahgjco6 `gu~ahohegd `o cd`o cau pjau `o deoza a `o ^YE d cdu edc ~a`okau bdeoz ua oh hd edfdu `o ok~dcko w `ozgydegõh to ghupdcdegõh ugh to uo `gu~dzo oc ~za~azegahdh cd kärgkd uolzg`d` ug uo dpakäpgea a GE^= ou cd eahpzdpd`d pzdpd d cd`o ghupdcdegahou bozkçpgedu( ok~zoud ukghgupzd`azd( ^apohegd hakghdc6
~apohegd ~dzd cd to bd ug`a ~zawoepd`d w eahupzg`d hd kdtghd a d~dzdpa(
^apohegd hakghdc a kapaz6
~apohegd koeähged `gu~ahgjco uajzo u ofo# edzpõh dgucdhpo pgcgvd`a oh oc or~zoud`d oh ydpgau# mgcaydpgau^zouu~dh6 a dgucdkgohpa `o zdhzdu `o kdtghdu koldydpgau( ocçepzgedu= uo ~zouohpdh oh bafdu ewa ou~ouaz auegcd ohpzo >#4 w : kk( ^apohegd zodepgyd6 u hg`d` ou oc yacpgdk~ozga zodepgya "Y(Dz'( Oupd ^zoygugõh `o edzldu6 oup`ga `o cdu ~apohegd oh u kdwazëd ou `o edzäepoz edzldu to orgupgzäh oh h gh`epgya# ~az ca to# ~dzd kofazdz~augjcou oc o`gigega idepaz `o ~apohegd jdupdzd eah ~ahoz oh a caedc edh`a oupo pozkghd`a= ~dzdcoca h eah`oud`au a jdpozëd `o~dzd oupo oup`ga uo poh`zäh oh eohpd eah`ohud`azou `o ydcaz d`oed`a to cau lzd`au `o ocoepzgigedegõh# cdu u~ozigegou w oc idepaz `o `okdh`d a eak~ohuo oc oioepa gh`epgya( eaoigegohpo `o ugkcpdhog`d`(
+9+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
^
azgloh dpkauiçzgea( Oc ugupokd oupd jajghd ~zgkdzgd `o h pzdhuiazkd`azeahupgpg`a ~az cdu uglgohpou ~dzpou= to oupd eahoepd`d d cd eazzgohpo dcpozhd egzegpa `o eah`epazou `o hgõh# to uo tgozo pzdhuiazkdz( ocoepza`a a pakd `o pgozzd w pgozzd ~za~gdkohpo `gebd( Ou hd ghupdcdegõh ^zapoeegahou ocçepzgedu 6 Uo pzdpd `o to ha oupd `oupghd`d dc ~dua `o cd `ocld`du ed~du `o kdpozgdc ughpçpgea eazzgohpo w cgkgpd cd pohugõh deeg`ohpdc( eah`epaz to uo eacaed oh cau edjcou `o ^oupd d pgozzd `o cdu kdudu6 ugupokd dgucdegõh uoed `o RC^O `o pohugõh u~ozgaz a gldc d 5#5 mY w oh cau `o `o ~zapoeegõh to eahugupo oh cd ~oupd OZ^ d ~dzpgz `o 9#9 mY( d pgozzd `o cdu kdudu# duaegd`d d h Cd ed~d ghiozgaz# eacaed`d ohpzo`gu~augpgya oc `o eazpo dpakäpgea uohugjco eah`epaz w oc dgucdhpo# pgoho ~az d cd ajfopa ghpohug`d` `o `oioepa# to azglgho cd bdeoz ~ozioepdkohpo egcëh`zgea oc`oueahorgõh edk~a `o cd ghupdcdegõh ocçepzgea oh eahpdepa eah oc eah`epaz# `oioepaud( zoccohdh`a cau boeau `ofd`au ~az cau dcdkjzou to eahupgpwoh cdu eoz`du(^oupd d pgozzd `o ~zapoeegõh6 ~oupd d Cd ed~d orpozhd ek~co dhäcald ihegõh pgozzd to uo ghupdcd ~dzd ~zoyohgz oh cd ~dzpo orpozgaz `o dgucdkgohpa deeg`ohpou w uo ~ozuahdcou oh edua `o kdhpgoho dc ~apohegdc `o pgozzd( eahpdepau `gzoepau a gh`gzoepau( ^zgkdzga `o h pzdhuiazkd`az6
^zapoeegahou koeähgedu 6 Uah cdu
dzkd`zdu kopäcgedu iazkd`du ~az ^cud`az6 ocokohpa `o kdh`a to# oh dcdkjzou a icofou `o deoza a dckghgaouohegd# ou h ~otoôa ghpozz~paz "~dzd edjcou hg~acdzou'( hg~acdz to eahupd `o hd hg`d` `o z~pzd `o eahpdepa to ~o`o uoz ^oupd d hopza `o cdu kdudu6 ugupokd ugk~co a `ajco# to uo eahoepd d h `o ~zapoeegõh eahpzd eahpdepau japõh ~cud`az eahupzg`a oh kdpozgdc gh`gzoepau= eahugupo oh hgz cdu kdudu dgucdhpo# `o to edh`a uo a~zgko cd ghupdcdegõh dc eah`epaz hopza `o kdhdckohpo pdc deegahd cau eahpdepau( ^az iazkd to cau `oioepau izdheau `o ca lohozdc uah `o eahpdepa kakohpähoa( dgucdkgohpa uo pzdhuiazkdh oh Oh cdu ygygoh`du uo udh ~dzd deegahdz eazpaegzegpau ohpzo iduo w hopza oc pgkjzo `o ccdkd`d= pdkjgçh uo ~zayaedh`a oc ihegahdkgohpa `oc pgcgvdh oh cdu ghupdcdegahou `o `gu~augpgya `o eazpo dpakäpgea weahpdepazou( eaka eahuoeohegd cd `oueahorgõh `o cd ghupdcdegõh `oioepaud( ^oupd d pgozzd6
eak~zoh`o pa`d cd cgldvõh kopäcged `gzoepd# ugh iugjco hg ~zapoeegõh dclhd# `o uoeegõh uigegohpo# ^cud`az `o eahorgõh6 ~cud`az oh oc ohpzo `au `opozkghd`au ocokohpau edc a dc a~zgkgzuo oc japõh uo egozzd oc ~dzpou `o hd ghupdcdegõh w h ocoepza`a egzegpa( a lz~a `o occau ohpozzd`au oh oc uoca ~dzd eahuolgz to oh oc eahfhpa `o ^cud`az `o eahorgõh `ajco w ghupdcdegahou ~zõrgkdu `oc pozzoha ha ugkcpähod6 dc ~cudzca uo egozzdh `au orgupdh `(`(~( ~ocglzaudu w to dc kguka egzegpau d cd yov( pgok~a# ~ozkgpd oc ~dua d pgozzd `o cdu eazzgohpou `o idcpd a cd `ouedzld `o +<+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
^
^cud`az `o `oueahorgõh6
dc a~zgkgzuo ^hpa cv ezvdkgohpa6 eahfhpa oc japõh djzo oc egzegpa w dc `ofdz iazkd`a `o ~az `au ccdyou eahkpd`du# hd ~cudz yocyo d eozzdz oc egzegpa( ccdyo `o ezeo# h ~azpdcäk~dzdu w cau eah`epazou to cau hoh(
^cud`az `o `oueahorgõh `ajco w ugkcpähod6 dc ~cudzca uo djzoh `au
egzegpau d cd yov(
^ hpa ko`gdha 6 Ou oc ~hpa `o h
ugupokd `o eazzgohpo eahpghd a `o dcpozhd kahaiäuged# to oh cdu ^cud`az `o `oueahorgõh+eahorgõh eah`gegahou `o ihegahdkgohpa ugkcpdhod6 dc ~cudz uo djzo h ~zoygupdu# ~zouohpd cd kgukd `giozohegd egzegpa w uo egozzd apza= oh oupo`o ~apohegdc# eah zocdegõh d ed`d ha `o ~cud`az uo oioepöd ~zgkoza cd cau ~acau a iduou `oc ugupokd( `oueahorgõh w d eahpghdegõh cd ^hpa hopza 6 Ou oc ~hpa `o h eahorgõh( ugupokd ~acgiäugea to oh cdu ^cud`az `o ~zojd6 ~cud`az to eah`gegahou `o ihegahdkgohpa orgupo oh cau ghpozz~pazou `giozohegdcou ~zoygupdu# ~zouohpd cd kgukd `giozohegd w zocou eah oc edc ug `zdhpo oc `o ~apohegdc# eah zocdegõh d ed`d ha `o ihegahdkgohpa `oc kapaz a ghupdcdegõh cau ~acau a iduou `oc ugupokd( d ~zapoloz# uo deegahd oupo ~cud`az# uo ^hpa pgkjzo6 eahfhpa iazkd`a ~az oc oupdjcoeo cd egzecdegõh `o eazzgohpo ohpzo hd iduo w cd pgozzd drgcgdz=~cud`az# ug pa`a oc pgkjzo w cau eah`epazou oupd eazzoepa oc `guwhpaz `oueahoepdzd to eak~ahoh oc egzegpa( oc kapaz a ghupdcdegõh( ^cud`az `ajco6
~o`o uoz `o eahorgõh `ajco w ugkcpdhod# `o `oueahorgõh `ajco w ugkcpdhod a `o `oueahorgõh+ eahorgõh ugkcpdhod(
^hpa d ~apohegdc eoza 6 ^hpa `oc
pozzoha d hd `gupdhegd pdc `o cd ghupdcdegõh `o pakd `o pgozzd# to oc lzd`gohpo `o pohugõh zoucpd `ou~zoegdjco# edh`a ~dud ~az `gebd ghupdcdegõh hd eazzgohpo `o `oioepa(
^hpa `o cv6
uo `ohakghd duë dc eahfhpa iazkd`a ~az h ghpozz~paz# ~azpdcäk~dzdu w cau edjcou `oc egzegpa to cau hoh= ~hpa `o cv uohegcca(
^ hpa `o c v eahk pd`a6
eahfhpa iazkd`a ~az `au ccdyou eahkpd`du# h ~azpdcäk~dzdu w cau eah`epazou to eak~ahoh oc egzegpa to cou ho(
+2+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
T
T 6 edhpg`d` `o ocoepzgeg`d` ko`g`d oh eackjgau= edhpg`d` `o edcaz ~za` eg`a oh hd zougupohegd ocçepzged= edhpg`d` `o cv= idepaz `o edcg`d` `o h `gu~augpgya( Uëkjaca eah to uo `o eahuglhd oh dclhau outokdu d cau pzdhugupazou( TU6 ugupokd zo~za`epaz `o uahg`a `o edpza edhdcou( Oupozoaiõhgea ed`zd`a( T P 6 pzdhugupaz popza`a# pzdhugupaz `o edpza ocoepza`au( T gzdc 6 uo `geo `oc ~cdha `o ~acdzgvdegõh `o cd cv to lgzd d hd kdha apzd( T Y Z 6 ydzgupaz(
+4+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Z
Z6 uëkjaca `o cd zougupohegd(
Zodepdhegd6 pgoho ~az ihegõh cgkgpdz cd ghpohug`d` `o cd eazzgohpo# to `o apzd Zd`gd`az6 d~dzdpa `o edcoideegõh to iazkd dcedhvdzëd h ydcaz kw ocoyd`a( okgpo edcaz ~az zd`gdegõh dhto cd Uo eak~azpd eaka h cgkgpd`az `o kdwaz ~dzpo `o u oioepa edcohpd`az uo eazzgohpo w eahugupo oh hd jajghd `o ~za` eo ~az eahyohegõh hdpzdc( ^o`ozodepdhegd kahpd`d uajzo h höecoa `o uoz eah deogpo a ugh deogpo( bgozza "ebd~d kdlhçpged'= zodepaz( Zd`gd`az eah deogpo6 ~az u du~oepa Zoeo~paz6 ocokohpa a d~dzdpa to orpozgaz ha ~o`o `gupghlgzuo `o h zoegjo cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged ah`du( zd`gd`az `o edcoideegõh ecäugea ~az dld Zoeo~paz d kapaz6 zoeo~paz to a yd~az w oh u ghpozgaz cd zougupohegd ocçepzged yd# za`od`d `o deogpo dc edc pzdhuiazkd cd ohozlëd ocçepzged oh edcgohpd ugoh`a oupo oc to pzdhukgpo koeähged( oc edcaz ~az eahyohegõh dc dgzo( Zd`gd`az ugh deogpo6 uoco pohoz iazkd `o ~dhoc# oc edc ccoyd orpoh`g`d uajzo u u~ozigego hd zougupohegd ocçepzged to pzdhukgpo oc edcaz `gzoepdkohpo dc dgzo ~az eahyoeegõh hdpzdc( Zdwa6 `ouedzld dpkauiçzged( ^ o`o ~za`egzuo ohpzo hd hjo w pgozzd a ohpzo `au hjou edh`a hd `o oupdu Zoeo~paz `o dc kjzd`a6 zoeo~paz t o oupd edzld`d kohau holdpgydkohpo topzdhuiazkd cd ohozlëd ocçepzged oh cd apzd( Oh dkjau eduau oc zdwa a ckghaud( `ouedzld dpkauiçzged ygoho deak~dôd`a `o iohõkohau uahazau "pzoha' w ckghauau "zocäk~dla'( Cdu pohugahou to uo ~ahoh oh fola uah ohazkou w uo ~o`oh oydcdz# uaca d~zargkd`dkohpo# ohpzo ? w 4> MY ~az ek `o `gupdhegd ohpzo hjo w hjo a ohpzo hjo w pgozzd= cau ydcazou ghiozgazou eazzou~ah`oh d cd `ouedzld ohpzo hjo hjo to ou ugok~zo kohau ghpohud= cdu ghpohug`d`ou Zoeo~paz pzdhuiazkd`az 6 zoeo~paz to `o eazzgohpo uah jdupdhpou ocoyd`du w auegcdh ohpzo 4> w :>> MD# dhto oupo ka`giged cdu kdlhgp`ou `o cd ohozlëd cpgka ydcaz ~o`o eahug`ozdzuo ocçepzged( oreo~egahdc(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Z
( Zoepgiged`az6 d~dzdpa a `gu~augpgya Zo`6 `ohakghdegõh t o uo d~cged d cau ed~dv `o eahyozpgz eazzgohpo dcpozhd eah`epazou oh to pzdhu~azpdh cd eazzgohpo eahpghd( U ighdcg`d` ou eazzgohpo( ~ozkgpgz oc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo dcpozhd oh h uaca uohpg`a( Eahupd `o `au jazhou `o eahorgõh# äha`a w eäpa`a# eah h eoz~a ghpozko`ga to ~zouohpd hd jdfd zougupohegd# dc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo edh`a oupd egzecd `ou`o oc äha`a bdegd oh eäpa`a kgohpzdu to oh uohpg`a eahpzdzga ~zouohpd hd zougupohegd kw lzdh`o d~ohdu ~dud eazzgohpo( Dugkguka uo co eahaeo eaka h lohozd`az `o E(E( oupäpgea a zoepgiged`az `o eazzgohpo(
Zoejzgkgohpa dgucdhpo6 oupd Zo` jgiäuged6 zo` `o `gupzgjegõh `o h eahupgpg`a ~az oc dgucdkgohpa# cd eghpzd ugupokd jgiäugea( w oc kdpozgdc `o zoccoha# ou `oegz# cau to Zo` d`o `gupzgjegõh 6 Oc eahf hpa `o pgohoh ~az ajfopa oygpdz ~oziazdegahou edud `oc edk~a ocçepzgea orgupohpo eah` epazou eah pa`au uu deeouazgau# ohpzo cau eah`epazou w ohpzo oupau w uu ocokohpau `o ufoegõh# ~zapoeegõh# pgozzd( ope(# to ho hd iohpo `o ohozlëd a hd iohpo `o dcgkohpdegõh `o ohozlëd Zoejzgkgohpa ~zapoepaz6 eah cdu ghupdcdegahou ghpozgazou a zoejzgkgohpa to ha pgoho ihegõh zoeo~pazdu( ouohegdckohpo ocçepzged# dhto oh ^zgyd`du 6 Uah cdu `oupghd`du# kebau eduau oupçh eahupgpg`au pdkjgçh ~az kdpozgdcou dgucdhpou# ugha ~az h öhgea udzga# d cd to oupäh `oupghd`au d ~zapoloz oc bgca a `gupzgjegõh `o ohozlëd ocçepzged edjco eahpzd ouiozvau koeähgeau# `o Jdfd Pohugõh# d caedcou a oioepau tëkgeau# ope( Ohpzo occau oupäh ok~cdvdkgohpau `o u ~za~go`d` cdu ejgozpdu# ohyacpzdu kopäcgedu w a d apzau ou~oegdckohpo dzkd`zdu( dpazgvd`au ~az cd @gzoeegõh Lohozdc `o cd Ohozlëd( ^jcgedu 6 Uah cdu `oupghd`du dc ukghgupza `o ohozlëd ocçepzged oh Jdfd Pohugõh d ydzgau udzgau( Oh zocdegõh eah oupo ukghgupza lohozdckohpo uah `o d~cgedegõh ~dzd ed`d ha `o occau# cau ~zoeo~pau igfd`au oh cau Zolcdkohpau Ocoepzapçehgeau `o Jdfd Pohugõh# duë eaka cau Zolcdkohpau `o Yozgigedegahou Ocçepzgedu w Zolcdzg`d` oh oc Ukghgupza `o Ohozlëd to ~`gozdh orgupgz oh ed`d ~dëu( •
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Z
Zo` `o otg~apohegdcg`d`6 zo` `o ~zapoeegõh(
Z o`ou `o `gupzgjegõh ~zgyd`du6 uah cdu `oupghd`du# ~az h öhgea udzga# d dc `gupzgjegõh `o ohozlëd ocçepzged oh jdfd Zo` ocçepzged6 duaegdegõh eahupgpg`d pohugõh# d caedcou a ok~cdvdkgohpau `o ~az hd uozgo `o ocokohpau u ~za~go`d` a d apzau ou~oegdckohpo "eah`epazou# lohozd`azou# kapazou#dpazgvd`au ~az cd `gzoeegõh lohozdc `o ope(' to oupäh eahoepd`au oh uozgo# oh cd ohozlëd( ^o`oh pohoz u azgloh oh `ozgydegõh a oh duaegdegahou kgrpdu( eohpzdcou `o lohozdegõh ~za~gd a oh zo`ou `o `gupzgjegõh ~jcged( Zo` Bordiduged6 cëhod eah uogu edjcou( Z oicoepaz6 d~dzdpa `o dckjzd`a `gzoepa Zo` kahaiäuged6 cëhod to pzdhu~azpd to pgoho ~az ajfopa eaheohpzdz cau cd ohozlëd `o h ugupokd kahaiäugea( zdwau `o cv oh h bdv ckghaua `o eaha zo`eg`a( Zo` ujpozzähod6 zo` to pzdhu~azpd cd Z olcopd6 zolcopd `o eahorgahou( ohozlëd w oh cd edc uu eah`epazou oupäh jdfa pgozzd eacaed`au oh hdu Z ocç6 `gu~augpgya ocoepzakdlhçpgea a vdhfdu( pçzkgea to dc bdeoz ~dudz ~az oc hd Zo` pzgiäuged6 cëhod `o cd ok~zoud eazzgohpo ocçepzged# oupdjcoeo# ~o ghpozzk ukghgupzd`azd to `gupzgjwo cd ohozlëd a eahkpd oc ~dua `o apzd eazzgohpo ko`gdhpo h ugupokd pzgiäugea( ocçepzged ~az h egzegpa gh`o~oh`goh po( Pdkjgçh `ohakghd`a zoyocd`az( Zo` pzgiäuged eah hopza6 cëhod `o cd ok~zoud ukghgupzd`azd to `gupzgjwo h ugupokd pzgiäugea eah hopza( Zo` pzgiäuged `ouotgcgjzd`d 6 cëhod eah h ugupokd pzgiäugea `ouotgcgjzd`a( H Z P U
Z ocç `o ghpohug`d`( Zoco eaköhkohpo ccdkd`a `o uajzoghpohug`d`( Uo ud ~dzd cd ~zapoeegõh `o oreouau `o ghpohug`d`# eahpzd idcpd `o iduou a idcpdu `o pgozzd(
Z ocç `o ghpohug`d` pçzkgea6 oupd Zo` pzgiäuged otgcgjzd`d6 zo` eah h iazkd`a ~az h jgkopdc to dc ugupokd pzgiäugea oh cd edc oc eahuka edcohpdzuo ~zayaed cd d~ozpzd oc ` `o uu iduou ou otgcgjzd`a( eahpdepaz= uo `gu~dzd edh`a cd uajzoghpohug`d` ou `oc az`oh h ? dc `o 4?/ `o cd `o zolcdfo( H Z
P U
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Z
Zocç `o kärgkd6 djzo oc egzegpa edh`a cd ghpohug`d` a cd pohugõh `ouegoh`o `o h ydcaz `opozkghd`a ( Z ocç `o këhgkd6 djzo oc egzegpa edh`a cd ghpohug`d` a cd pohugõh `ouegoh`o `o h ydcaz `opozkghd`a (
Z o~zouohpdegõh ~zäepged6 outokd ~zäepgea( Oh oupo ugupokd uo zodcgvd cd ghupdcdegõh `o iazkd ugkjõcged ~oza duokofäh`auo d u `gupzgjegõh w eacaedegõh oh cd ~zdepged(
Z o~zouohpdegõh poõzged6 outokd poõzgea( Ou oc yoz`d`oza outokd to wd Z ocç `o ~apohegd6 yglgcd oc oreoua a cd ghupdcdegõh ~az oc ~zouohpd`d uo bdccd `oioepa `o ~apohegd( Edctgozd `o cduugk~cgiged`d dc kärgka( ydzgdjcou `o pohugõh o ghpohug`d` to Z o~zouohpdegõh hgigcdz6 outokd ghpozygoho oh cd ~apohegd# ug uah `o h ydcaz kdwaz to oc edcgjzd`a oh oc zoco# hgigedz( Zo~zouohpdegahou cd auedc pa` bdeo to oupo uo `gu~dzo( cau eah`epazou `o ~acdzg`d` a iduo `giozohpo to iazkdh h egzegpa uo zo~zouohpdh ~az hd uacd cëhod( Uo ok~codh ~zgheg~dckohpo oh zo~zouohpdegõh lohozdc egpau( `o egz
Z ocç `o ~zapoeegõh 6 zoco to uo eacaed oh h eahpdepaz ~dzd u ~zapoeegõh w cd `oc ocokohpa to dcgkohpd oc kguka( Fhpa eah h eahpdepaz iazkdh oc eahpdepaz ~zapoepaz a ldz`dkapaz ( ^o`oh uoz pçzkgeau# kdlhopapçzkge au a kdlhçpgeau( Z oco `o zopdz`a6 ohpzd oh ihegahdkgohpa eah egozpa zopzdua oh zocdegõh d cdu ydzgdegahou `o pohugõh a `o ghpohug`d`( Uo pgcgvdh ~dzd cdu ghupdcdegahou ed~deou `o ua~azpdz Z ougupohegd6 a~augegõh dc ~dua `o cd oreouau `o ghpohug`d` a pohugõh zdhpo ` eazzgohpo ocçepzged( @gu~augpgya to uo jzoyo ` zdegõh# ~dzd cau to ha ou a~aho dc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged( gh`gu~ohudjco ghpozzk~gz a( oc egzegp Z oh`gkgohpa6 zocdegõh ohpzo cd ~apohegd ukghgupzd`d ~az oc ofo `oc kapaz w cd djuazjg`d `o cd zo`( Zocdegõh ohpzo cd ~apohegd djuazjg`d `o cd zo` w u pzdhuiazkdegõh oh cv ~az cd dzd( cäk~ Uo or~zoud oh pdhpa ~az egohpa(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Z
Zougupohegd `o pgozzd 6 Zocdegõh ohpzo cd Z avd6 Dedhdcd`zd to uo bdeo oh cau pohugõh to dcedhvd eah zou~oepa d h pdjgtou w ~dzo`ou ~dzd dcafdz=cau pjau ~hpa d ~apohegdc eoza hd ghupdcdegõh pdkjgçh uo cd eahaeo ~az zoldpd( ^dzd u `o ~oupd d pgozzd w cd eazzgohpo to cd ofoeegõh uo ~zaezd uolgz edkghau zoeazzo( yozpgedcou w bazgvahpdcou( Ghpozoudzdh d h pdjgtgcca `o boea ~az cd`zgcca w Z ougupohegd ocçepzged6 `gige cpd` ugok~zo uo ~zaezdzd to pohldh hd aizoeg`d ~az h eah` epaz dc`o~dua cd ~zaih`g`d` pdc to oc pja pohld h eazzgohpo ocçepzged= oupd `o~oh`o `o zoyoupgkgohpa pzou `o h eohpëkopza( idepazou6 cd cahlgp`# uoeegõh `oc eah`epaz w eaoigegohpo `o g`d`( zougupgy Z ougupgyg`d`6 uo ~zouohpd ~az cd copzd lzgold Ø w uo or~zoud oh abkgau= otgydco d cd zougupohegd to ~zouohpd oc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo h eja `o pozzoha `o 4 k `o dzgupd( Pdkjgçh `ohakghd`d zougupohegd ou~oegiged( Z oyacegahou ~az kghpa6 hkoza `o yocpdu ~az kghpa( Z glg`ov `gocçepzged6 zougupohegd `oc kdpozgdc dcd ~oziazdegõh ~az`ocd deegõh cd pohugõh ocçepzged( Z aued kçpzged6 oh oupd oc ählca `o cd zaued ydco 9>¶ ~az ca to oc igcopo to ( za iazkd cd zaued ou h pzgdhlca otgcäpo eah oc yçzpgeo zo`ah`od`a w oc iah`a pdkjgçh zo`ah`od`a( Z aued \bgp|azpb6 pgoho oc ählca `o zaued `o ??¶( Cd iazkd `oc igcopo ou `o pzgdhlca guõueocou# eah yçzpgeou w iah`au zo`ah`od`au( Z apaz6 ~dzpo kõygc `o h kapaz(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
U
Udjco6 ccdkd`a eazzgohpo lëd a Uoeh`dzga6 hakjzo to uo `d ~dudedjcou( D~dzdpa ud`a ~dzd kopoz ycldzkohpo dc dzzaccdkgohpa uoeh`dzga cau edjcou oh cau pjau( `o h pzdhuiazkd`az( Uocoepazou6 oupau ocokohpau `o kdh`a uah eahkpd`azou ~dzd ha a ydzgau egzegpau# pohgoh`a eaka ydzgdhpo `o cau ~cud`azou eahyohegahdcou# to dc uoz deegahd`au to`dh oh cd ~augegõh uocoeegahd`d kgohpzdu ha yocydh d uoz deegahd`au `o hoya( ^o`oh uoz deegahd`au `o iazkd kdhdc koeähged( Pdkjgçh uo co ccdkd eakjghd`az( Uoeegõh `o eah`epaz6 lzauaz `oc Uocoepazou `o coydu6 eahpdepau eah` epaz# `oc edc `o~oh`o# oh ~dzpo# cd `oupghd`au dc lajgozha `o egzegpau ghpohug`d` d`kgugjco oh çc( ocoepzakdlhçpgeau w oh `oighgpgyd dc eahpzac `o eahpdepazou( Uah deegahd`au lohozdckohpo ~az ko`ga `o h ~otoôa kapaz w ugloh h ~zalzdkd ^zooupdjcoeg`a `o eahorgõh w `oueahorgõh `o cau egzegpau cau edcou bd `o eahpzacdz( Cau ~zalzdkdu uah kw ydzgd`au w u ok~coa ou lzdh`o ~dzd oc eahpzac `o eak~cged`au otg~au# pdkjgçh uo cau `ouglhd eah oc hakjzo `o "yçduo' ~zalzdkd`azou( Uoeegõh otgydcohpo6 uoeegõh `o h eah` epaz `o eajzo to pgoho cd kgukd zougupohegd ocçepzged to cd `oc eah` epaz eahug`ozd`a(
Uokgeah`epaz6 kdpozgdc to uõca d`kgpo oc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged "ocoepzahou' oh h uohpg`a eahpzdzga a~aho hd lzdh zougupohegd(
Uoeegõh hakghdc6 ydcaz zo`ah`odh`a `o Uoôdc `o eahpzac6 oh `akõpged# ou cd cd uoeegõh to uo d~zargkd dc ydcaz ok~cod`d ~dzd cau uozygegau "oheoh`g`a# poõzgea w to uo pgcgvd ~dzd cd d~dld`a# eahpzac `o ghpohug`d`# `ouglhdegõh `oc edjco# or~zoud`d oh opeçpozd'( : kk Uoôdc `o ghiazkdegõh w eahpzac6 ou cd Uoeegahd`az6 ghpozz~paz ud`a ~dzd to lohozd ed`d `gu~augpgya oh dcpd pohugõh= eazpd ghpozz~pazou#~dzpgecdz# uahg`a dcpd ig`ocg`d`# yë`oa# lohozd`azou# pzdhuiazkd`azou# ope( Uo pocoiahëd# ope(# oh h ugupokd `akõpgea( eahupzwo `o iazkd to uo ~o`d yoz ug oc egzegpa oupä djgozpa a eozzd`a( Bdw `au pg~au# oc hazkdc w oc zapdpgya( D~dzdpa `oupghd`a d ghpozzk~gz cd eahpghg`d` `o h eah` epaz edh`a ~az çupo ha egzecd hghlhd eazzgohpo(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
U
Uoôdc `çjgc6 `ohakghdegõh `d`d d Uozygega pok~azdc `o kapaz6 uozygega dtoccd to uo okgpo d hd pohugõh eah zçlgkoh eahupdhpo ` zdhpo h ghiozgaz d ::> Y oh cd zo` `akçupged `o pgok~a `opozkghd`a# kohaz to oc to eahpzac oh h ugupokd `akõpgea( @ojg`a uo zotgozo ~dzd dcedhvdz oc otgcgjzga d u igdjgcg`d` w oeahakëd ou oc ugupokd pçzkgea oh uozygega ~ozkdhohpo eah oupo käu pgcgvd`a ~dzd cdu uoôdcou `o zçlgkoh# uolg`a `o zo~aua ` zdhpo h eahpzac( pgok~a uigegohpo ~dzd zoupdjcoeoz cd gldc`d` `o pok~ozdpzd eah cd `oc Uoôdc iozpo6 uoôdc to uo `gupzgjwo d ko`ga zoizglozdhpo( cd pohugõh `o ukghgupza ocçepzgea Uozygega pok~azdc ydzgdjco `o kapaz6 "::>!52> Y' oh cd zo` `akçupged `o eahpzac `o h ugupokd `akõpgea( uozygega eah zçlgkoh ydzgdjco `zdhpo h pgok~a `opozkghd`a# uolg`a `o Uozygega eahpgha `o kapaz 6 uozygega zo~aua `zdhpo h pgok~a uigegohpo ~ozkdhohpo eah h zçlgkoh eahupdhpo(~dzd zoupdjcoeoz cd gldc`d` `o pok~ozdpzd eah cd `oc ko`ga Uozygega ghghpozzk~g`a `o kapaz6 zoizglozdhpo( uozygega ~ozkdhohpo eah zolëkohou Uozygega hgbazdzga `o kapaz6 uozygega ydzgdjcou( pok~azdc oh oc to cd ` zdegõh `o Uozygega ghpozkgpohpo `o kapaz6 ihegahdkgohpa eah zçlgkoh eahupdhpo ueougõh `o ihegahdkgohpa eah ou gldc d hd bazd( zçlgkoh eahupdhpo# uo~dzd`au ~az hg`d` `o cd eah`epdhegd( U ghpozydcau `o zo~aua# eah pgok~au Ugokohu6 `o ihegahdkgohpau `o zo~auau uëkjaca ou U( ghuigegohpou ~dzd dcedhvdz oc otgcgjzga pçzkgea# pdhpa oh cau ~ozga`au `o Uëkjacau6 uo ohpgoh`o ~az uëkjacau cdu edcohpdkgohpa eaka oh cau `o iglzdu a uglhau eahyohegahdcou eah to ohizgdkgohpa( uo zo~zouohpdh d cau `giozohpou d~dzdpau w ocokohpau pgcgvd`au oh cau egzegpau Uozygega ghpozkgpohpo ~ozgõ`gea `oocçepzgeau a ocoepzõhgeau `o hd iazkd kapaz6 ueougõh `o egecau g`çhpgeau to ugk~cgiged`d( eak~zoh`o ed`d ha h pgok~a `o Ughezahguka6 eah`gegõh oh cd edc `au ihegahdkgohpa eah h zçlgkoh eahupdhpo w h pgok~a `o zo~aua# ugoh`a a käu kdlhgp`ou ydzgdjcou ~auooh cd oupau pgok~au ghuigegohpou ~dzd kgukd yocaeg`d` a dcedhvdh oc ydcaz `o dcedhvdz oc otgcgjzga pçzkgea# pdhpaezoupd oh h kguka ghupdhpo( `zdhpo cau ~ozga`au `o edcohpdkgohpa Ugupokd jgiäugea6 eahf hpa iazkd`a ~az eaka ` zdhpo cau ~ozga`au `o ohizgdkgohpa( `au i(o(k dcpozhdu kahaiäugedu `ouidud`du ohpzo uë 7>¶ ocçepzgeau `o gldc ydcaz oigedv w izoeohegd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
U
Ugupokd `o ~zapoeegõh6 oh cdu Ugupokd pzgiäugea6 oupd iazkd`a ~az pzou ghupdcdegahou `o jdfd pohugõh gk~o`gzäh i(o(k( dcpozhdu kahaidugedu `ouidud`du cau oioepau `o cdu uajzoghpohug`d`ouohpzo w ug 4:>¶ ocçepzgeau( uajzopohugahou to ~az `gupghpdu edudu Ugupokd pzgiäugea `ouotgcgjzd`a6 ou edjo ~zoyoz oh cdu kgukdu w zouldz`dzäh d uu eah`epazou `o cdu dtoc oh oc to dclhd `o cdu pzou iduou# deegahou w oioepau `o cau dlohpou hd a `au# pgoho h eahuka kdwaz to orpozhau( cdu apzdu= ou h ugupokd ha eak~ohud`a( Ugupokd `akõpgea6 uo ohedzld `oc Ugupokd pzgiäugea otgcgjzd`a6 ugupokd eahpzac w zolcdegõh `o pa`a oc oh oc to cd ukd `o cdu pzou eazzgohpou otg~dkgohpa `o cd ygygoh`d6 ou hcd# ou `oegz# to oupd eak~ohud`a( ecgkdpgvdegõh# uolzg`d`# ocoepza`akçupgeau# eakhgedegõh# Uajzoedzld6 oreoua `o ghpohug`d`# yohpgcdegõh# ope( Uu ~zgheg~dcou uajzoghpohug`d`( eak~ahohpou uah cau ed~pd`azou# Uajzoedzld`a6 hakjzo to uo `d dc pzdhukguazou# hg`d`ou `o pzdpdkgohpa w cau ~ozgiçzgeau `o eakhgedegõh( egzegpa a ghupdcdegõh to pzdjdfd eah kdwaz ghpohug`d` `o eazzgohpo to cd eazzgohpo hakghdc( Ugupokd loupgõh pçehged6 ugupokd ud`a oh `akõpged to pgoho cdu ihegahou `oUajzoghpohug`d`( Oreoua `o ghpohug`d` eohpzdcgvdegõh `o `dpau# dpakdpgvdegõh a uajzoedzld# `o egozpd `zdegõh w ~aea w a~pgkgvdegõh `oc ihegahdkgohpa `o kdwaz d cd ~zoygupd ~dzd oc cau otg~au# dbazza `o ohozlëd# loupgõh ihegahdkgohpa hazkdc( `o eahukau# dhäcgugu w uolgkgohpa Uajzo~zougõh ghpozhd 6 Uo `ohakghd ghiazkdpgvd`a# eahpzaca w ~zalzdkdegõh `o ocoepza`akçupgeau# eohpzdcgvdegõh# ~zapoeegõh ~az uajzo~zougõh ghpozhd dzebgya `o dcdzkdu( dtoccd oh cd to cdu kätghdu a kdpozgdcou ocçepzgeau oupäh ~zaygupau `o Ugupokd bordidugea6 ugupokd eah uogu hd ohyacyohpo a ghupdcd`au oh hd udcd edjcou( oh cd to uo gk~g`o cd ohpzd`d `o cau lduou a yd~azou ghicdkdjcou# Ugupokd kahaiäugea6 ugupokd `o dcpozhd kdhpohgoh`a oh u ghpozgaz dgzo apza `o ukghgupza bdjgpdc oh cdu ygygoh`du ldu ghghicdkdjco d hd ~zougõh u~ozgaz to uaca pgcgvd hd iduo w oc hopza( d cd `o cd dpkõuiozd orpozgaz( Ugupokd ~acgiäugea6 eahf hpa iazkd`a Uajzopohugõh6 ydcaz `o cd pohugõh ~az ydzgdu eazzgohpou dcpozhdu u~ozgaz d cd hakghdc a `o uozygega= uu kahaidugedu# `o gldc izoeohegd w ydcaz edudu uah lohozdckohpo `ojg`du d oigedv w to oupäh `ouidud`du ohpzo ug`ouedzldu h dpkauiçzgedu a iohõkohau `o ählca ocçepzgea gldc 59>¶ `gyg`g`a ~az zouahdhegd( oc hkoza `o iduou( Ugupokd popzdidugea6 eahupd `o h ugupokd pzgiäugea käu hopza(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
U
Uac`d`az ocçepzgea6 jäugedkohpo eahupdUa~cd`a `o dgzo d ~zougõh6 iazkd `o `o h eoz~a `ah`o uo dcafd cd d~dld`a to eahugupo oh d~cgedz h zougupohegd# oh ewa ghpozgaz to`d ebazza `o dgzo uajzo uajzo oc dzea to uo d~zgugahd`d hd ~hpd `o eajzo to uo ~za`eo oh oc ~zoegua ghupdhpo `o cd edcgohpd ~az oioepa `o cd zougupohegd d~ozpzd w `o cau eahpdepau( D ~oudz `o uoz bdeo ih`gz oc kdpozgdc `o d~azpdegõh( joha Uooupo ~zaeo`gkgohpa pgoho oc udh ~dzd oioepdz eahorgahou( gheahyohgohpo `o to oh cd kdwazëd `o cau eduau ha uo `gu~aho `o dgzo d ~zougõh w d`okäu pgoho to uoz uoea( Ua~cd`a kdlhçpgea6 iazkd `o orpghegõh `oc dzea kw ok~cod`d to eahugupo oh dcdzldz oc dzea bdegoh`a eah occa to uod käu zougupohpo w `o oupd iazkd gk~o`gz oc ~dua `o cd eazzgohpo( ^dzd eahuolgzca uo ok~cod h ~zaeo`gkgohpa kdlhçpgea to eahugupo oh ca uglgohpo6 oc edk~a iazkd`a ezod h edk~a kdlhçpgea egzecdz# to uo dkohpo oh hdu ebd~du# cdu edcou ~az zo~cugõh kdlhçpged pgoh`oh d dcofdz oc eah` epaz to ou oc dzea `ou~cdväh`aca w dcdzläh`aca# eah Uac`d`zd6 hgõh `o `au ~govdu ca to uo eahuglo ca kguka to eah oc kopäcgedu a `o `au ~dzpou `o hd kgukd ua~cd`a `o dgzo# w `o dbë cd ~dcdjzd eah ~govd `o ka`a to iazkoh h pa`a to uo `ouglhd d oupo ~zaeo`gkgohpa# eahpgha ~az d~cgedzah `o edcaz( ua~cd`a kdlhçpgea( Uac`d`zd jcdh`d6 uo ud ~dzd hgz Ua~azpo `o eahpdepaz6 cau eahpdepau ~govdu ok~codh`a eaka kopdc `o ~zgheg~dcou w drgcgdzou fhpa eah oc d~azpdegõh ~dzd cd uac`d`zd h kopdcegzegpa a ocoepzakdlhçpgea uo igfdh oh h dcodegõh `o iäegc iugõh eaka oupdôa#ua~azpo eah cau jazhou eazzou~ah`gohpou ~caka# ope(# dcod`au oh ~za~azegahou ~dzd u ok~coa w eahorgõh oupdh`a `gyozudu# uolöh cdu ~dzpou d uac`dz(dgucd`a `oc orpozgaz ghpza`egçh`aca oh edfd `o kdpozgdcou dgucdhpou w ha Uacohag`o6 jajghd `o bgca eah`epaz lgzaueõ~geau( Dc orpozgaz uaca udcoh cau ohzaccd`a oh bçcgeo w dpzdyoud`a ~az hd jazhou `o eahorgõh `oc egzegpa `o eazzgohpo ocçepzged# lohozdckohpo `o ~apohegd w kdh`a# kgohpzdu to cau eajzo# zoejgozpa ~az h dgucdhpo ~dzd `okäu ocokohpau ~ozkdhoeoh ejgozpau# to cau bgcau `oc eah`epaz ha oupçh oh ~dzd oygpdz to uo ghpza`ved uego`d` to ~ozf`gedzëd u eazzoepa eahpdepa( Edh`a pgoho h höecoa `o ihegahdkgohpa( bgozza `ceo zoegjo oc hakjzo `o ocoepzagkäh( Oc oioepa kdlhçpgea `o h uocohag`o zoeazzg`a ~az hd eazzgohpo ou oc kguka to oc `o hd ou~gzd ~oza kcpg~cged`a( Oc uocohag`o zoeazzg`a ~az hd eazzgohpo eahpghd uo eak~azpd eaka h gkäh to pgoho uu ~acau oh dkjau orpzokau(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
U
Updzpoz6 eojd`az= ocokohpa ud`a ~dzd Ukghgupza eak~cokohpdzga6 d oioepau lohozdz hd iozpo uajzo pohugõh oh oc `o uolzg`d` w `o eahpghg`d` `o dzzdhto `o cau pjau icazoueohpou= oupd ukghgupza eak~cokohpdh d h eak~oupa ~az h eah`ohud`az h ukghgupza hazkdc( ^a`zä zodcgvdzuo6 ~az eahpdepa igfa# apza kõygc w hd cdkghd `au ok~zoudu `giozohpou# ~az cd kgukd jgkopäcged( ok~zoud edh`a `gu~ahld `o ko`gau `o pzdhu~azpo w `gupzgjegõh gh`o~oh`gohpou a ~az oc udzga ug `gu~aho `o ko`gau `o ~za` eegõh ~za~gau( Eak~zoh`o oc ukghgupza `o uaeazza# oc ukghgupza `o zouozyd w oc ukghgupza `~cged`a( Ukghgupza `o zouozyd6 ukghgupza eak~cokohpdzga `oupghd`a d kdhpohoz h uozygega zoupzghlg`a `o cau ocokohpau `o ihegahdkgohpa gh`gu~ohudjcou `o cd ghupdcdegõh zoeo~pazd bdupd hd ~apohegd kärgkd `oc ?>/ `o cd ~apohegd papdc Ujoupdegõh pzdhuiazkd`azd6 eahpzdpd`d ~dzd oc ukghgupza hazkdc6 ou ghupdcdegõh `o hd gk~azpdhegd kohaz ajcgld`a oh eohpzau udhgpdzgau# to cd oupdegõh pzdhuiazkd`azd# to oupdjcoegkgohpau eakozegdcou eah lzdh pgoho pdkjgçh eaka kgugõh ~zgheg~dc dicohegd `o ~jcgea# doza~ozpau# pzdhuiazkdz cd ohozlëd azglghdzgd oh apzd oupdegahou `o ygdfozau w oupd`gau a kdu d~za~gd`d ~dzd u ua( ~djoccahou `o~azpgyau( Ukghgupza `o uaeazza6 ukghgupza eak~cokohpdzga# cgkgpd`a d hd ~apohegd zoeo~pazd kärgkd otgydcohpo dc 4?/ `oc papdc eahpzdpd`a ~dzd oc ukghgupza hazkdc( Ou ajcgld`a oh pa`d ecduo `o caedcou `o ou~oepäeca ~jcgea edcoutgozd to uod u diaza w oh jgjcgapoedu# eohpzau `o ohuoôdhvd# edughau w udcdu `o zohgõh eah ed~deg`d` `o dugupohegd a zohgõh u~ozgaz d 5>> ~ozuahdu(
U jkdzgha6 uo `ouglhd duë oc kdhl gpa `o ok~dcko pgcgvd`a oh edjcou ujpozzähoau( Ujpohugõh 6 pohugõh `o ydcaz ghiozgaz d cd hakghdc(
Ukghgupza hazkdc6 ou oc to uo oioepöd d ed`d djahd`a ~az hd uacd ok~zoud `gupzgjg`azd# ~az cd papdcg`d` `o cd ~apohegd eahpzdpd`d ~az oc udzga w eah h uaca ~hpa `o ohpzold `o cd ohozlëd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
P
Pdzgid bazdzgd6 ugupokd `o pdzgidegahou Pohugõh `o uozygega6 pohugõh to# eaka oc to oc ~dla `o cd ohozlëd eahukg`d pozkgha ko`ga w pohgoh`a oh eohpd oc uo zodcgvd d `giozohpo ~zoega# uolöheahfhpa uod `o cd zo`# orgupo oh cau jazhou cd bazd oh to uo oioepöd oc eahuka( `o cau zoeo~pazou `o eazzgohpo( ^o`o uoz `ajco# pzg~co# ope(# ugoh`a cd Pohugõh `o ukghgupza6 pohugõh d cd käu ok~cod`d cd `ajco( edc hau ~zoyç cd ok~zoud Po6 ocokohpa t o hau ~ozkgpo oioep dz ukghgupzd`azd# `o deoz`a eah cdu `ozgydegahou d 7>¶ `o cau eah` epazou `gu~augegahou coldcou `o ed`d ~dëu( ocçepzgeau `o hd ghupdcdegõh ugh oioepdz Pohugõh `o pzdhuiazkd`az6 pohugõh `oc ok~dckou ocçepzgeau oh oupau= uo udh oh pjau `o deoza a `o ~ye( uoeh`dzga `o h pzdhuiazkd`az ugh edzld( Poehacalëd6 `ozgyd `o cdu ~dcdjzdu Pohugõh hakghdc `oc d~dzdpa6 pohugõh lzgoldu poeha "dzpo# aigega' w calgd "pzdpd`a'( Uo ~o`o `oighgz# ~az pdhpa# ~dzd cd to oupd eahupzg`a w ~zoygupa eaka oc eahfhpa `o eahaegkgohpau to uo dcgkohpo h d~dzdpa w ~az cd to ~za~gau `o h aigega a dzpo gh`upzgdc( uo `ouglhd( Oh edua `o dcgkohpdegõh pzgiäuged cd pohugõh hakghdc uo zoigozo d Poehacalëd lohozdc6 ghupzwo deozed `o cd pohugõh ohpzo iduou( cau kdpozgdcou to uo pgcgeoh# uu hakghdc `oc eah`epaz6 ~za~go`d`ou# uu edzdepozëupgedu wPohugõh cau kçpa`au lohozdcou `o ajpohegõh( pohugõh hakghdc d izoeohegd gh` upzgdc d cd to oc eah` epaz `ojo ~a`oz Poczõkopza6 ko`g`az `o zougupohegdu ihegahdz ~ozkdhohpokohpo oh `o pgozzd( eah`gegahou hazkdcou `o uozygega( Pohugõh6 lzd`a `o ohozlëd ocçepzged oh Pgozzd6 kdud eah`epazd `o cd pgozzd a h eoz~a( Kdlhgp` ih`dkohpdc `o cd pa`a eah`epaz hg`a d occd ~az ocoepzgeg`d` ewd hg`d` ou oc yacpga(gk~o`dhegd kw ~otoôd( Pohugõh d pgozzd6 pohugõh ohpzo hd Pgfozdu6 bozzdkgohpd e wd ighdcg`d` ou ghupdcdegõh `o ~oupd d pgozzd w h ~hpa kw uokofdhpo d cd `o cd hdydfd# ~oza `o ~apohegdc eoza# edh`a ~dud ~az käu ok~cod`d ~az oc jajghd`az# wd to `gebd ghupdcdegõh hd eazzgohpo `o bdeo keba ok~coa `o edzpahou w `oioepa( kdedzzahou( Pohugõh `o eahpdepa 6 `giozohegd `o Pgkjzo6 d~dzdpa t o jdud`a oh cd ~apohegdc to ` zdhpo h `oioepa ~o`o deegõh ocoepzakdlhçpged uo ok~cod ~dzd zoucpdz d~cged`d ohpzo cd kdha w oc~za`egz ~go hd uoôdc deöupged edh`a oc `o hd ~ozuahd to pato eah dtoccd ocoepzagkäh lac~od hd edk~dhgccd( hd kdud a ocokohpa kopäcgea# Pgkjzo edk~dhgc6 dc oregpdzuo oc hazkdckohpo ugh pohugõh( ocoepzagkäh# h bgozza kõygc# dpzdë`a Pohugõh `o `oioepa6 pohugõh to ~az oc lac~od hd jdzzd a ebd~d `dh`a d~dzoeo d edud `o h `oioepa `o hd hapd kugedc w dc `ouoregpdzuo oc dgucdkgohpa ohpzo `au kdudu# ohpzoocoepzagkäh# hd oc kguka bgozza kõygc kdud w h ocokohpa eah`epaz a ohpzo lac~od eahpzd apzd ebd~d a jdzzd# `dh`a hd kdud w pgozzd( apzd hapd kugedc `giozohpo( Ou `o cau
Pakd `o eazzgohpo6 hakjzo t o `o uolzg`d`6 idkgcgdzkohpo uo d~cged d cdu jduouPzdhuiazkd`az `o ohebio( Pzdhuiazkd`az zo` epaz eah cau `oydhd`au ~zgkdzga w uoeh`dzga Pakd `o ueb ma6 Jduo `o oheb io `o eak~copdkohpo uo~dzd`au w to pzdjdfd `au ~acau kdu P(P(= oh oupo pg~a cdu d kw `au jdfd pohugõh( Uo pgcgvd oh cd ~dpgccdu `o pgozzd oupäh hd izohpo d~zapoeegõh cd eahpzd eahpdepau gh`gzoepau apzd# ugpd`d ed`d hd oh h orpzoka( ~az ok~coa `o kw jdfd pohugõh(
Pzdhuiazkd`az6 kdt ghd t o pgoho ~az Pzdhuiazkd`az ocoyd`az6 ocoyd cd ajfopa pzdhuiazkdz cau idepazou `o pohugõh `o ohpzd`d# ugoh`a# ~az pdhpa# cd pohugõh o ghpohug`d` `o cd ~apohegd pohugõh `d`d `o udcg`d oh oc `oydhd`a ~az hd eazzgohpo dcpozhd# ugh ka`gigedz uoeh`dzga u~ozgaz d cd `o ohpzd`d oh co uohugjcokohpo oc ydcaz `o oupd ~apohegd( `oydhd`a ~zgkdzga( Jäugedkohpo eahupd `o `au jajghdu `o bgca eah`epaz dgucd`a "~zgkdzga w Pzdhuiazkd`az zo`epaz6 ou oc to uoeh`dzga'# ohzaccd`du dkjdu oh h pgoho eaka kgugõh zo`egz cd pohugõh `o kguka höecoa `o bgozza `ceo( Oc höecoa ohpzd`d# ~az pdhpa# ~az oc `oydhd`a `o bgozza `ceo oupd iazkd`a ~az ~zgkdzga ohpzd cd pohugõh to ou kdu cäkghdu ~dzd oygpdz cdu eazzgohpou ocoyd`d to cd `o udcg`d ~az oc gh` eg`du( Oc eahfhpa yd dgucd`a eah uoeh`dzga( jdzhgeou dgucdhpou a ~d~oc ~dzdighd`a( Pzo~d`azou6 ou~oego `o ldhebau eah Oh cd ~dzpo orpozgaz ccoydh cau jazhou `o cau eahpdepau `o ohpzd`d w udcg`d( udcgohpou to uo igfdh d cau ~gou ko`gdhpo eazzodu# pgcgvd`au ~dzd ujgz d cau Pzdhuiazkd`az `o dgucdkgohpa6 uah ~aupou `o kd`ozd( pzdhuiazkd`azou `o zocdegõh 464 "ou d~dzdpa ud`a ~dzd oc pohud`a `oegz# eah gldc hkoza `o ou~gzdu oh Pzaeacd6 oc ~zgkdzga w oh oc uoeh`dzga' `o cau eah`epazou oh cëhodu dçzodu( eg`d`audkohpo dgucd`au# `o iazkd to oc egzegpa uoeh`dzga oupo Pja dc dgzo6 oupd or~zougõh o d~cged d eak~copdkohpo uo~dzd`a `oc egzegpapjau lzd~d`au `gzoepdkohpo uajzo cd ~zgkdzga# w ~az cd pdhpa `o cd zo`( ~dzo` @o a eacaed`au oh dpdzfodu# vdhfdu a oupd kdhozd# dhto orgupd h eahpdepa boeau djgozpau a yohpgcd`au# a d kdud ha bdw zopazha d pzdyçu `o pgozzd( eacaed`au uajzo jdh`ofdu ~oziazd`du( Oupo ~zaeo`gkgohpa uo ok~cod ~dzd ~zapoeegõh eahpzd gh`gzoepau ~az P ja dzkd`a6 p ja zaued`a eah uo~dzdegõh `o egzegpau# oh kdtghdudgucdkgohpa `o ghpozgaz( uac`d`zd ocçepzged# bazhau ocçepzgeau#
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
P
P ja Jozlkdh6 `ohakghd`a pdkjgçh Pja `o deoza eazzld`a6 pja `o pja `o ebd~d `o bgozza eah dgucdkgohpa deoza zoejgozpa ~az h dgucdhpo w ewa ghpozgaz( Eahupd `o hd ~dzpo orpozgaz du~oepa `o orpozgaz ~zouohpd hd zlaug`d` ebd~d to ~o`o uoz `o cdpõh# ebd~d aeahpghd( Uo ud oh ghupdcdegahou d cd ~dcdupza ok~cakd`a eah hd eaupzd oh gkpoz~ozgo w ok~apzd`a oh oc uoca( pa`d u cahlgp`= cd ~dzpo ghpozgaz uo bdccd iazkd`d ~az pgzdu `o ~d~ocou P ja `o `ouedzld6 ocokohpa `oupghd`a gk~zolhd`au w oh`zoeg`au eah d eahpohoz w dgucdz `oc ko`ga dkjgohpo uupdhegdu dgucdhpou# pdcou eaka cau ocoepza`au w oc ldu `o zoccoha `o hd dctgpzdhou w jzodu( Ha ou pgcgvd`a oh cäk~dzd cd `o `ouedzld( Oh cau pjau depdcg`d`( icazoueohpou# oh cd ~dzo` ghpozhd uo oheohpzdh cau ~acyau icazoueohpou( P ja jcgh`d`a6 p ja t o d`okäu `o Pja `o ~cäupgea6 oh cd depdcg`d` d pohoz cdu edzdepozëupgedu `oc pja hazkdc# ou ed~dv `o zougupgz# `ou~çu `o u `ou~cdvd`a papdckohpo dc pja Jozlkdh( eacaedegõh# iozpou ~zougahou w lac~ou Oupd ocdjazd`a eah kdpozgdu zo~opg`au# aizoegoh`a hd zougupohegd pozka~cäupgeau( Uu yohpdfdu uah6 cglozau hapdjco d cd ~ohopzdegõh `o ajfopau oh ~oua# ghuohugjcou d cau dlohpou ~hpgdl`au( tëkgeau w dpkauiçzgeau# joh dgucdkgohpa# ghghicdkdjcou# ope( P ja eazz ld`a6 ou `o ^YE# oupdjco P ja ok~apzd`a6 p ja t o yd bdupd hau 9>¶E w ha ~za~dld`az `o cd ccdkd( U du~oepa orpozgaz ou zlaua( eacaed`a @o oh oc ghpozgaz `o kzau w d~cgedegõh oh egzegpau ghpozgazou `o ~dzo`ou hd `o iazkd to ha uo yodh ygygoh`d ok~apzd`au oh cd ~dzo`= ouorpozgazkohpo( oc käu ud`a depdckohpo( Pja icazoueohpo6 iohpo oh to cd cv P ja `o deoza6 u ~zgheg~dc edk~a `o uo lohozd eaka eahuoeohegd `oc d~cgedegõh ou oh cdu gh`upzgdu# iohõkoha `o icazoueohegd( Eahupd `o ~dzpgecdzkohpo oh cldzou bko`au a h pja `o `ouedzld oh ewd ~dzo` eah dpkõuiozdu eazzaugydu( Uo ~zouohpdh ghpozhd uo oheohpzdh cau ~acyau eakozegdckohpo ohpzdkau `o 5 kopzau( icazoueohpou w `o `au edutgccau `o ^o`oh uoz zaued`au eah zaued kçpzged eahorgõh# a lohozdckohpo# ha d ed`d zaued`d eah zaued \bgp|azpb w# d u orpzoka `oc pja# `ah`o ed`d ha pgoho yov# eah a ugh dgucdkgohpa ghpozgaz`au w ~dpgccdu hg`du ocçepzgedkohpo d cau oukdcpd`au# ldcydhgvd`au a eah ocoepza`au( Cau ocoepza`au uah `o bgca ~zapoeegahou ou~oegdcou( `o phlupoha= oc ldu `o zoccoha ou dzlõh d jdfd ~zougõh w hd ~otoôd edhpg`d` Pja `o deoza eah ~zapoeegahou `o kozezga( Cd ~zgkozd `ouedzld uo ou~oegdcou6 uo pgcgvd oh caedcou eah oioepöd d pzdyçu `oc dzlõh w `ou~çu dpkõuiozdu eazzaugydu( Oupdu uaca ~az oc kozezga( ~zapoeegahou `o~oh`oh# hdpzdckohpo# ja hazkdc6 p ja t o ou ed~dv `o `o cau lduou a yd~azou orgupohpou ohP oc caedc w u ajfopa ou oygpdz to oupau ua~azpdz öhgedkohpo cau ouiozvau kdpozgdcou dpdtoh w eazzadh cd ejgozpd koeähgeau to uo ~za` eoh `zdhpo u `o deoza `oc pja( ^o`o uoz eah zaued dckdeohd`a# pzdhu~azpo w eacaedegõh( kçpzged a zaued \bgp|azpb( P ya ^l6 p ja zaued`a eah zaued kçpzged(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
P
P ja Z6 p ja zaued`a eah zaued \bgp|azpb# ccdkd`a pdkjgçh pja Updh`dz`( P jau6 uo `gyg`oh oh cdu uglgohpou ecduou6 kopäcgeau zëlg`au jcgh`d`au# hazkdckohpo `o deoza# `o dcodegõh `o dckghga w kdlhouga# `o eghe a `o uu dcodegahou( Kopäcgeau zëlg`au jcgh`d`au eah dgucdkgohpa ghpozgaz( Kopäcgeau zëlg`au hazkdcou eah dgucdkgohpa ghpozgaz "pja jozlkdh'( Dgucdhpou zëlg`au hazkdcou ezydjcou oh edcgohpo( Dgucdhpou icorgjcou hazkdcou( Kopäcgeau icorgjcou# ~o`oh uoz hazkdcou a jcgh`d`au w d u yov `gu~ahoz a ha `o dgucdkgohpa ghpozgaz( P zjghd `o yd~az6 oh occd# oc yd~az dld `gzoepdkohpo uajzo cau õzldhau `o kaygkgohpa kahpd`au uajzo oc kguka äzjac kapaz# ou `oegz# to cd pzjghd ~za`eo `gzoepdkohpo h kaygkgohpa lgzdpazga# ca to ~ozkgpo oc dea~cdkgohpa `gzoepa eah cau lohozd`azou( Pzjghd bg`zäcged6 eahupd oh ouohegd# `o hd ~dzpo kõygc ccdkd`d za`opo# eah ydzgdu ~dcdu( Cdu ~dcdu `oc za`opo zoegjoh oc ebazza `o dld d lzdh yocaeg`d` w bdeoh lgzdz d pa`a oc `gu~augpgya= cd pzjghd oupd koeähgedkohpo dea~cd`d dc lohozd`az w oupo lgzd pdkjgçh ~za`egoh`a cd eazzgohpo ocçepzged( Pzjghd ^ocpah6 pg~a `o pzjghd ok~cod`d ~dzd oc d~zayoebdkgohpa `o eazzgohpou `o dld `o lzdh `ouhgyoc w ed`dc zocdpgydkohpo ~otoôa# oupd iazkd`d ~az hd zo`d eah hd uozgo `o ~dcdu oh iazkd `o eahebdu= oupdu ~dcdu zoegjoh oc gk~cua `o cau ebazzau `o dld cdhvd`au ~az hdu pajozdu d cdu to ccold ~az hd pjozëd a eah`epa iazvd`a( P(Y6 pocoygugõh(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
_
_6 pohugõh= ah`d cpzdeazpd= copzd eah to uo `ouglhd h Pozkghdc `o h kapaz(
_hg`d` `o pohugõh6 u hg`d` ou oc yacpga(
_hg`d`ou `o pzdpdkgohpa6 ocokohpau _cpzd dcpd izoeohegd6 ldkd `o `o hd ghupdcdegõh `akõpged to izoeohegdu zd`gaocçepzgedu eahupgpwoh oc eohpza hozygaua `o cd eak~zoh`g`du ohpzo 5>> w 5>>> KBv= ed`ohd ihegahdc= zoegjoh cdu uu cahlgp`ou `o ah`d auegcdh ohpzo >#4 ghiazkdegahou ukghgupzd`d ~az cau w 4 kopza# `ohakghäh`auo ~az occa ed~pazou w ~ozgiçzgeau# ocdjazdh õz`ohou pdkjgçh ah`du `oegkopzgedu( d ~dzpgz `o h `opozkghd`a dclazgpka w cdu okgpoh bdegd cau deegahd`apou w _cpzd dcpd pohugõh6 hakjzo t o zoegjo oyohpdckohpo# pdkjgçh bdegd dclhau cd pohugõh `o ydcaz u~ozgaz d 50? ~ozgiçzgeau `o eakhgedegõh( Eahupd `o Mgcayacpgau( dcgkohpdegõh# ~zaeoud`az# kokazgd o ghpozideou ohpzd`d!udcg`d( _hg`d` eohpzdc6 ~dzpo eak~ahohpo `o _hg~acdz6 `o h uaca ~aca( h ugupokd `akõpgea( Orgupoh ih`dkohpdckohpo `au pg~au6 cd to _hg~acdz `o `ajco ~augegõh6 ~dzpgeg~d depgydkohpo oh cd pzdhuiozohegd `o `dpau `o h eahpzacd`az d apza# eahkpd`az hg~acdz `o `au ~augegahou( zodcgvd pdzodu `o ohecdydkgohpa ohpzo _hg~acdz `o hd ~augegõh6 ghpozz~paz ~dzäkopzau# `d az`ohou# eak~dzd cau ydcazou zodcou `o cau ~dzäkopzau ~dzd hg~acdz( oupdjcoeoz cau hgyocou `o dcdzkd# ope( Cd to ou uaca h ghpozideo ohpzo oc udzga w cau eahpzacd`azou caedcou# zoegjo cau ydcazou zodcou w cau oupd`au `o cau ~dzäkopzau# oupdjcoeo w dckdeohd bgupõzgeau# ohyëd d cau eahpzacd`azou caedcou cdu õz`ohou a edkjgau ghpza`eg`au `ou`o oc poecd`a# ~oza ih`dkohpdckohpo ha duko hghlhd pdzod `o eahpzac hg `o zolcdegahou( _hg`d` `o dpagh`eegõh6 Oh oc U(G( ou oc bohzga( _hg`d` `o ed~deg`d`6 u hg`d` ou oc idzd`ga( _hg`d` `o ghpohug`d`6 uo kg`o oh dk~ozgau( _hg`d` `o ~apohegd6 u hg`d` ou oc ydpga( _hg`d` `o zougupohegd6 u hg`d` ou oc abkga(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Y
Y6 uëkjaca `oc yacpga= pohugõh= pdkjgçh Ydzgupaz6 `gu~augpgya uokgeah`epaz uo `ouglhd h pozkghdc `o h kapaz eahto ~zouohpd hd zougupohegd dcghodc oh oupd copzd( ihegõh `o cd pohugõh( Uo `geo `o h pg~a `o zougupohegd ewa ydcaz abkgea Ydghdu orpozgazou 6 Cd kdwazëd `o cau `gukghwo edh`a dkohpd cd pohugõh edjcou ~auooh ydghdu orpozgazou to to uo co d~cged( Pdkjgçh zoegjo cd iazkdh hd jdzzozd eahpzd cd bko`d` w`ohakghdegõh `o zougupohegd cdu dlzougahou koeähgedu orpozhdu( `o~oh`gohpo `o cd pohugõh a Y@Z( Uolöh cd ~za~go`d` to uo tgozd zoudcpdz# oupdu ydghdu ~o`oh uoz `oYdzkopza6 d~dzdpa pgcgvd`a ~dzd ko`gz `giozohpou kdpozgdcou( Duë ~o`oh uoz cd`o~apohegd zodepgyd# iazkd`a ~az hd ^YE ~dzd edjcou `o ua lohozdc w eah jajghd oc dk~ozgkopzged w h egzegpa dlzold`a `o d`gpgyau ou~oegdcou yacpgkopzgpa( Oh oc egzegpa yacpgkopzgpa d`tgozo edzdepozëupgedu `o zougupohegd `ojo ~zaezdzuo d h `ouiduo `o 7>¶ ohpzo cd ~za~dldegõh `oc gheoh`ga# dc izëa# pohugõh d w eazzgohpo yacpgkopzgpa# d cau bg`zaedzjzau a `o zo` eg`d okgugõh `giozohegd `oc ydpgkopza# `ah`o oupäh oh `o lduou põrgeau + eazzaugyau "ZOPAR'( iduo( Oc `ouiduo uo eahuglo `gu~ahgoh`a Pdkjgçh ~o`oh uoz `o ^acgopgcgha ~dzd `o jajghdu# zougupohegdu a edjcou `o ua ohpozzd`a to zotgozdh eah`ohud`azou oh uozgo a ~dzdcoca eah cd hd johd zougupohegd eahpzd cd bko`d` jajghd yacpgkopzged( a `o ^acgopgcoha Ecaz+uciahd`a Ydpgkopza6 d~dzdpa ~dzd cd ko`gegõh `o "Bw~dcah' edh`a uo zotgozd icorgjgcg`d` w zougupohegd d cdu deogpou( ~apohegd( Yäcycd iugjco6 uo ud ~dzd ~zapoloz cdu ghupdcdegahou w koedhgukau `o cau `dôau to ~a`zëdh ~zayaedz ghpohug`d`ou oreougydu( Oupd iazkd`d ~az h bgca `o uoeegõh `opozkghd`d# oc edc uo ih`o edh`a cd ghpohug`d` to co dpzdygoud u~ozd h egozpa ydcaz Ydpgkopza ocoepza`ghäkgea6 ou oc käu oupdjcoeg`a to`dh`a ghpozzk~g`a oc ok~cod`a= `gu~aho `o hd jajghd igfd# egzegpa( `o ~aedu ou~gzdu# oh uozgo eah oc egzegpa ~az ko`gz w apzd kõygc oh `ozgydegõh "yacpgkopzged'( Oc ydcaz `o cd jajghd yacpgkopzged bd `o uoz papdckohpo zougupgya ~dzd ha ~za`egz `ouiduo ohpzo cd pohugõh w dc eazzgohpo to egzecd ~az `gebd jajghd( Ydpga6 hg`d` `o ~apohegd ocçepzged( U uëkjaca ou \( Ou cd ~apohegd hoeoudzgd Ydha6 `gupdhegd to orgupo ohpzo `au ~dzd zodcgvdz h pzdjdfa `o h fcga oh h dgucd`azou a ohpzo ~aupo w ~aupo# oh hd uolh`a( eah` eegõh dçzod( YDz6 yacpdk~ozgau zodepgyau(
Ydpga+bazd6 hg`d` `o pzdjdfa a ohozlëd( U uëkjaca ou \b( Oupd hg`d` uo ud ~dzd cd ko`gegõh `o eahuka ocçepzgea `o hd ghupdcdegõh( +4+
@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
Y
Ydpga+uolh`a6 hg`d` `o pzdjdfa a ohozlëd(
Yackoh `o ~zabgjgegõh6 zoiozg`a d edzpau `o jdôa a duoau# ou oc yackoh cgkgpd`a ~az ~cdhau yozpgedcou pdhlohpou Yocaeg`d` hakghdc6 yocaeg`d` ~dzd cd d cau jaz`ou orpozgazou `o cd jdôozd# to bd ug`a eahupzg`d hd kdtghd( jdôa+duoa a `ebd# w cau bazgvahpdcou eahupgpg`au ~az oc uoca w ~az h ~cdha Yg`oa ~azpoza6 ~azpoza dpakäpgea oh ugpd`a :#:? kopzau ~az ohegkd `oc oc edc# d`okäu `o cdu ihegahou `o iah`a `o dtoccau a ~az ohegkd `oc bdjcdz# aëz w djzgz cd ~ozpd# uo ~o`o uoca# yoz oh oc edua `o to oupau d~dzdpau dc gh`gyg`a to oioepöd cd ccdkd`d( oupygouoh ok~apzd`au oh oc kguka( Oh oc ha uo ghupdcdzdh ghpozz~pazou# pakdu Yacpdk~ozga6 hg`d` `o cd ~apohegd `o eazzgohpo hg d~dzdpau `o gckghdegõh( d~dzohpo oh h egzegpa `o E(D( u uëkjaca ou YD( Yacpëkopza6 d~dzdpa `o ko`g`d `oupghd`a d ko`gz cd `(`(~( ohpzo `au ~hpau edcoutgozd `o h egzegpa ocçepzgea( U hkoza `o ou~gzdu ou ocoyd`a w u uoeegõh kw ~otoôd( Uo eahoepd oh `ozgydegõh( D~dzdpa ~dzd ko`gz cau yacpgau `o hd pohugõh ocçepzged( Yacpga6 hg`d` `o ko`g`d `o cd pohugõh w `o cd i(o(k(= u uëkjaca ou Y( ou cd `giozohegd `o ~apohegdc to bdw to d~cgedz dc eah` epaz `o h abkga `o Yackoh `o ~zapoeegõh6 zoiozg`a d zougupohegd ~dzd to ~duo ~az oc kguka edzpau `o jdôa a duoau# ou oc cd ghpohug`d` `o h dk~ozga( Ou cd eak~zoh`g`a ohpzo cau kgukau ~cdhau `giozohegd `o ~apohegdc ohpzo `au ~hpau bazgvahpdcou to oc yackoh `o pdcou to ~dzd pzducd`dz `o ha d apza ~zabgjgegõh cd w apzau yozpgedcou ugpd`au d edzld `o h eackjga bdw to zodcgvdz 4#>> kopzau `o cau `oc egpd`a yackoh( oc pzdjdfa `o h fcga( Oh oc ha uo ghupdcdzdh ghpozz~pazou# ~oza ~a`zëdh ghupdcdzuo pakdu `o eazzgohpo `o uolzg`d` w ~a`zëdh ghupdcdzuo d~dzdpau `o dckjzd`a `o ghupdcdegõh igfd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
\
\ 6 uëkjaca `oc |dpga= copzd eah to uo `ouglhd h Pozkghdc `o h kapaz( \dpgkopza6 d~dzdpa `oupghd`a d ko`gz cd ~apohegd depgyd `o h egzegpa( Eahupd `o hd jajghd dk~ozgkopzged to uo eahoepd oh uozgo eah cd cëhod d ko`gz w hd jajghd yacpgkopzged eahoepd`d d cd pohugõh `o cd cëhod( Oupo ghupzkohpa pgoho edpza jazhou# `au ~dzd eahpzacdz cd pohugõh w apzau `au ~dzd ko`gz cd ghpohug`d`( \dpga6 hg`d` `o ~apohegd oh oc ugupokd ghpozhdegahdc( U uëkjaca ou \( Ou cd ~apohegd hoeoudzgd ~dzd zodcgvdz h pzdjdfa `o 4 F oh 4 u( \dpga+bazd6 hg`d` `o pzdjdfa a ohozlëd( Uo zo~zouohpd ~az \b( Oupd ko`g`d uo pgcgvd ~dzd cd ko`gegõh `o eahukau `o ohozlëd ocçepzged( \dpga uol h`a6 hg`d` `o pzdjdfa a ohozlëd( \z6 ~apohegd zodepgyd(
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@geegahdzga `o Ocoepzgeg`d`
V
uëkjaca `o cd gk~o`dhegd= pdkjgçh uo ud ~dzd `ohakghdz h Pozkghdc `o h kapaz pzgiäugea( V6
Ocokohpa to ~ozkgpo eahoepdz a kahpdz# egozpa pg~au `o cäk~dzdu( Pdkjgçh uo `ohakghd duë# dc ocokohpa `ah`o uo ghuozpdh cau pozkghdcou `o hd yäcycd a pja `o zdwau edpõ`geau( V õedca6
ka`oca `o pgkjzo to uaca d~zayoebd eaka uoôdc cd ygjzdegõh ~za~gd `o cd izoeohegd `o cd zo`( V k jd`az6
