Ngschsthjhmbenf Chmrfsgrvhmgs9 Chmrfsgrvhmgs9 Trfigtbenf Brquhtgturbs Brquhtgturbs Gjgthvbcgetg Gjgthvbcgetg Gsmbaâvghs Gsmbaâvghs Trfj. Zhehmhus Mbrnfsf Lbrmhb vmlDmhe.ujpg.or vmlDmhe.uj pg.or 99 vhehmhus=w.mfc 99 bssgrtabo.mfc
JF_^BAGYB, JF_^ BAGYB, 20 B ?? NG ]G^GCO_F NG ?42<
Ahmgeìb nf cbtgrhba Gstg ^rboba`f jfh ahmgemhbnf mfc ucb Ahmgeìb Mrgbthvg Mfccfes - Btrhouhìíf-EífMfcgrmhba-Mfcpbrtha`bHluba =.4 Eíf Bnbptbnb Cbhs hejfrcbì÷gs vhshtg `ttp9//mrgbthvgmfccfes.frl/ahmgesgs/oy-em-sb/=.4/nggn.pt
Nfweafbn Bprgsgetbìíf Bprgsgetbìíf nhspfeãvga nhspfeãvga eb W_A9 `ttp9//oht.ay/chmrfsgrvhmgs-mosfjt-?42<
Rugc sfu gu6 • Trfjgssfr D Mhe-WJTG []hstgcbs ng Hejfrcbìíf, Týs-Lrbnubìíf Týs-Lrbnubìíf gc Mhéemhb nb MfcputbìífS, Bul-?424 • 2/>> C]m; :/? (+2 mf) N]m 99 `ttp9//vhehmhus=w.mfc
Nhrgtfr ng ]hstgcbs D ]hstgcbs D E^H (?42=) ]ystgc ben ]fjtwbrg ]fjtwbrg Gelheggrhel _gsgbrm` ^gm`efaflhgsS ^gm`efaflhgsS Abo 99`ttp9//bssgrtabo.mfc 99 `ttp9//bssgrtabo.mfc B]]G_^ [Bnvbemgn ]ystgc [`ttp9//www.hkgwbh.mfcS9 S9 rgng ng oushegss ngshlegrs Hkgwbh [`ttp9//www.hkgwbh.mfc •
• •
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Egtwgbvgr
• W]^F._G [`ttp9//ustf.rgS 99 ]cbrt Mafun ]tfrblg; Cuathmafun Gevhrfecget • M`hgj ]mhgethst Fjjhmgr (M]F) • HEG] [Hesthtutf Ebmhfeba pbrb Mhéemhb g ^gmefaflhb ^gmefaflhb gc Gelge`brhb ng n g ]fjtwbrgS 99 `ttp9//www.hegs.frl • Gelge`ghrf ng ]hstgcbs 99 ?447 ~ ?424 D MG]B_ • •
N.]m. gc Gelge`brhb ng ]fjtwbrg, Jgo-?424 _h]G [_gusg he ]fjtwbrg GelheggrhelS Lrfup • ?44< ”5 []tbrtup []tbrtupSS
`ttp9//bcze.tf/HAJ0kX
Cbhs rgmursfs • • • •
Mafun Ebthvg Brm`htgmturgs - b Mfevgrsbthfe wht` Cbtt ]theg (Cby ]theg (Cby ?, ?427), HejfR Mafun-ebthvgg brm`htgmturgs Mafun-ebthv brm`htgmturgs whaa og t`g ngjbuat sffe, sffe, Oy Beny Tbtrhzhf, Egtwfrk \fran | IWE 8, ?42< Agbrehel Tbt`9 Tbt`9 Cfngre NgvFps NgvFps,, WNGCX, Mrhbnf pfr Tbmkt Tuoahs`hel, Ùathcb btubahzbìíf gc 0/?42< [HJ244>S Ngschsthjhmbenf Chmrfssgrvhìfs Chmrfssgrvhìfs g NgvFps9 Trfigtbenf Brquhtgturbs Gjgthvbcgetg Gsmbaâvghs, Gsmbaâvghs, ]hstgcbs ng Hejfrcbìíf H ejfrcbìíf,, MHe-WJTG, ?42<.?
Chlrbenf Bpahmbì÷gs pbrb Brquhtgturbs Ebthvbs ng Euvgc
]ucârhf •
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F surlhcgetf surlhcge tf nb "Mafun-Ebthvg" • Tfr qug Brquhtgturbs ng Bpahmbì÷gs Mafun-Ebthvg6 • Ngjhehenf Brquhtgturbs Mafun-Ebthvg Cunbeìbs egmgssârhbs egmgssârhbs • Muaturbhs • Frlbehzbmhfebhs • ^èmehmbs Ahvrf ng _gmghtbs nb Chlrbìíf pbrb Euvgc • _gmghtbs ng Ngmfcpfshìíf • _gmghtbs ng ]hstgcbs Nhstrhouãnfs
F surlhcgetf surlhcgetf nb ‑MafunMafun-Ebthvg Ebthvg"" ]fjtwbrg hs gbthel t`g wfran. „ Cbrk Benrggssge
^FNF]
Mfegmtbnfs
Feaheg he :4 sgmfens ?42>
Cunbeìb ebs jfrcbs ng rgabmhfebcgetf
‑Mfcputhel cgbes MFEEGM^HEL." \bng _fus` (?44:)
"]fjtwbrg hs gbthel t`g wfran– •
Bs henùstrhbs gstâvghs `â befs gstíf sgenf s genf suosthtuãnbs pgabs gcprgsbs obsgbnbs gc sfjtwbrg
•
F qug gssbs gcprgsbs hefvbnfrbs téc gc mfcuc6 • Zgafmhnbng nb hefvbìíf • ]grvhìfs sgcprg nhspfeãvghs nhspfeãvghs • Gsmbab nb \go • Gxpgrhéemhbs Gxpgrhéemhbs ng usuârhf us uârhf mgetrbnbs ef mgauabr
]urlhcgetf ng uc efvf cfngaf ng ^H ! #$%&' ($) ($) &*+,'-*. /,-4/-2$/?= /,-4/-2$/?= >$*7&*-&*2= $*:%&#+*% *&2<$)0 +>> &?? 2$ + ?8+)&% 9$$' 9$$' $( >$*(-./)+,'& >$*(-./)+,'& >$#9/2-*. )&?$/)>&? ;&1.1= ?&)7&)?= ?2$)+.&= *&2<$)0?= +99'->+2-$*?= +*% ?&)7->&?3 28+2 >+* ,& )+9-%'5 9)$7-?-$*&% 9)$7-?-$*&% +*% )&'&+?&% <-28 #-*-#+' #+*+.&#&*2 &(($)2 $) ?&)7->& 9)$7-%&) -*2&)+>2-$*1 6 DBOM
Mbrbmtgrãsthmbs Mbrbmtgrãsthmbs gssgemhbhs nb Euvgc • • • • •
Butfssgrvhìf sfo ngcbenb Bcpaf bmgssf ä rgng Tffa ng rgmursfs _âphnb gabsthmhnbng ]grvhìfs cgesurâvghs
Cfngafs ng ]grvhìf • • • •
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Cfngafs ng Hcpabetbìíf • • • •
Tùoahmf Trhvbnf Mfcuehtârhf @ãorhnf
Tfr qug Bpahmbì÷gs mfc Brquhtgturbs Ebthvbs pbrb Euvgc6 "Mafun "Ma fun hs bofut `fw mfcputhel hs nfeg, eft w`grg"
Zgafmhnbng •
Zgafmhnbng pbrb hefvbr hefvbr,, gxpgrhcgetbr gxpgrhcgetbr g g getrglbr getrglbr è è juenbcgetba ef cgrmbnf mfcpgththvf • F mustf mustf ng ng mfrrhlhr mfrrhlhr uc uc grrf tbcoèc è cgnhnf cgnhnf gc gc ucb gsmbab gsmbab ng ng tgcpf.
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Zârhbs hcpabetbì÷gs hcpabetbì÷gs pfr pfr nhb • ]g vfmé pfng hcpabetbr mgetgebs ng vgzgs pfr nhb, nhb, vfmé pfng sg rgmupgrbr ng grrfs qubsg qug hestbetbegbcgetg hestbetbegbcgetg!!
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Euvgc [gabsthmhnbng & sgaj-sgrvhmgS • M`bcbnbs pbrb ucb BTH ng n g sgrvhìf gc euvgc 15 prfmgssf ng hcpabetbìíf ng bcohgetg "trbnhmhfeba"
Zgafmhnbng ‑@fw afel wfuan ht tbkg yfur frlbehzbthfe tf ngpafy b m`belg t`bt hevfavgs hevfavgs iust feg shelag aheg fj mfng6– „Cbry Tfppgenhmk
]glurbeìb •
Äs vgzgs, vgzgs, sgr râphnf eíf è f sujhmhgetg
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Brquhtgturbs ng bpahmbthvfs ebthvfs gc euvgc gquhahorbc b egmgsshnbng ng vgafmhnbng vgafmhnbng mfc mfc gstbohahnbng gstbohahnbng,, nhspfehohahnbng nhspfehohahnbng g g nurbohahnbng
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Getíf, mfcf jbzgcfs pbrb sgr râphnfs râphnfs g g sglurfs sglurfs66
Zgafmhnbng g ]glurbeìb • •
• •
Zhshohahnbng • Hngethjhmbr b jba`b qubenf gab bmfetgmgr ~5 cgbsurg gvgryt`hel Hsfabcgetf ng jba`bs • Ahchtbr f bambemg ng mfcpfegetgs fu rgmursfs qug pfngc sgr bjgtbnfs pfr ucb jba`b ~5 chmrfsgrvhmgs ^fagrïemhb b jba`bs • Trgvhehr jba`bs gc mbsmbtb ~5 mhrmuht orgbkgr [_gagbsg orgbkgr [_gagbsg Ht!, Chkg EylbrnS _gmupgrbìíf butfcbthzbnb • `gbat` m`gmk
Gsmbab •
Ä cgnhnb qug b ngcbenb bucgetb, bucgetb, ngvgcfs gsmbabr efssb mbpbmhnbng ng btgengr gssb ngcbenb
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Eíf pfngcfs mfcprbr `brnwbrg hengjhehnbcgetg hengjhehnbcgetg ~5 ~5 eíf pfngcfs ngsgevfavgr mfcf sg eíf `fuvgssg ahchtgs ef ahchtgs ef mbrtíf mbrtíf ng mrènhtf • gsmbabohahnbng `frhzfetba • vhrtubahzbìíf • mfetghegrhzbìíf
Gsmbab •
Mfcf f ngsmbrtâvga ngsmbrtâvga hetgrblg hetgrblg mfc f pgrshstgetg pgrshstgetg66 • ^rbnhmhfebacgetg b gsmbabohahnbng nb pgrshstéemhb è vgrthmba…… vgrthmba
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Bpahmbì÷gs stbtgagss stbtgagss pfngc pfngc sgr rbphnbcgetg rbphnbcge tg mrhbnbs g ngstruãnbs
Bpahmbì÷gs cývghs g nhvgrshnbng ng mahgetgs •
Gc ibeghrf ng ?42>, fs nhspfshthvfs cývghs cývghs rgprgsgetbvbc 77% nf usf nb Hetgregt efs Gstbnfs Wehnfs. Wehnfs .
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Ngvgcfs bssuchr qug efssfs usuârhfs gstíf mbche`benf mfc supgrmfcputbnfrgs cuathmfrg efs ofasfs [Ch Chx ? mfc :LO ng _BC g Fmtb-mfrgS
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Rubhs síf fs ngsbjhfs brquhtgturbhs brquhtgturbhs mfc mfc gstg mgeârhf6!
Bpahmbì÷gs cývghs g nhvgrshnbng ng mahgetgs •
Bs bpahmbì÷gs cývghs cuhtbs vgzgs téc qug hetgrblhr mfc vârhfs shstgcbs shstgcbs aglbnfs
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Ogc mfcf mfc vârhfs chmrfssgrvhìfs gc ucb bpahmbìíf ebthvb nb euvgc
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Cbhs ucb vgz, qubhs fs ngsbjhfs brquhtgturbhs6 • BTH Lbtgwby [ngshle pbttgreS
Ngjhehenf Brquhtgturbs Ebthvbs pbrb Euvgc \`bt brg t`g kgy m`brbmtgrhsthms m `brbmtgrhsthms fj mafun-ebthvg bppahmbthfe brm`htgmturgs6 brm`htgmturgs6
^wgavg-Jbmtfr Bppahm Bppahmbthfes bthfes •
twgavg-jbmtfr bpp è ucb mfagìíf ng pbnr÷gs pbnr÷gs pbrb pbrb bpahmbì÷gs ebthvbs ebthvbs prb euvgc, frhlhebacgetg ngsgevfavhnf pgaf thcg ng gelge`ghrfs nb @grfku
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Mafun Jfuenry, Jfuenry, @grfku, g Bcbzfe Gabsthm Ogbestbak síf fthchzbnfs pbrb hcpabetbìíf ng bpahmbì÷gs twgavg-jbmtfr
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]g rgjgrg b ucb ùehmb uehnbng ng uehnbng ng hcpabetbìíf
^wgavg-Jbmtfr Bppahm Bppahmbthfes bthfes H. Mfngobsg9 Mfngobsg9 Feg mfngobsg trbmkgn he rgvhshfe mfetrfa, cbey ngpafys HH. Ngpgengemhgs Ngpgengemhgs99 Gxpahmhtay ngmabrg ben hsfabtg hsfabtg ngpgengemhgs HHH. Mfejhl Mfejhl99 ]tfrg mfejhl he t`g gevhrfecget HZ. HZ. Obmkhel sgrvhmgs9 sgrvhmgs9 ^rgbt obmkhel sgrvhmgs bs bttbm`gn rgsfurmgs Z. Ouhan, rgagbsg, rue9 rue9 ]trhmtay sgpbrbtg sgpbrbtg ouhan ben rue stblgs ZH. Trfmgssgs Trfmgssgs99 Gxgmutg t`g bpp bs feg fr cfrg stbtgagss prfmgssgs
`ttps9//2?jbmtfr.egt/
ZHH. Tfrt ohenhel9 ohenhel9 Gxpfrt sgrvhmgs vhb pfrt ohenhel ZHHH. Mfemurrgemy Mfemurrgemy99 ]mbag fut vhb t`g prfmgss cfnga HP. Nhspfsbohahty Nhspfsbohahty99 Cbxhchzg rfoustegss wht` jbst stbrtup ben lrbmgjua lrb mgjua s`utnfwe P. Ngv/prfn pbrhty9 pbrhty9 Kggp ngvgafpcget, stblhel, ben prfnumthfe bs shchabr bs pfsshoag PH. Afls Afls99 ^rgbt afls bs gvget strgbcs PHH. Bnche prfmgssgs9 prfmgssgs9 _ue bnche/cbeblgcget tbsks bs feg-fjj prfmgssgs
Mbrbmtgrãsthmbs Mbrbmtgrãsthmbs 2?jbmtfr • • •
Jbzgc pfumbs fu ege`ucb supfshìíf ege`ucb supfshìíf sforg fs bcohgetgs efs qubhs sgríf hcpabetbnfs Cgmbehscf shcpags g mfeshstgetg, mfeshstgetg, jbmhacgetg butfcbthzbnf, butfcbthzbnf, pbrb jfregmgr rbphnbcgetg rbphnbcgetg efvfs efvfs bcohgetgs g hcpabetbr hcpabetbr bs bs bpps egags ^bcoèc sg prgstbc ogc ä hnèhb ng gjgcgrhnbng gjgcgrhnbng,, fu bpahmbì÷gs qug pfngcfs "iflbr jfrb" mfc cuhtf pfumf mustf. mustf. • _gmupgrbìíf butfcâthmb ng gvgetfs ng jba`b cuhtf rbphnbcgetg
Chmrfssgrvhìfs •
_gprgsgetbc b ngmfcpfshìíf ngmfcpfshìíf ng ng shstgcbs ng eglýmhfs cfefaãthmfs gc cfefaãthmfs gc [chmrfSsgrvhìfs [chmrfSsgrvhìfs qug qug pfngc sgr hcpagcgetbnfs ng jfrcb hengpgengetg hengpgengetg,, qug jbzgc "ucb "ucb mfhsb ogc". ogc".
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Gssb ùehmb mfhsb lgrbacgetg mfhsb lgrbacgetg rgprgsgetb ucb mbpbmhnbng ng eglýmhf,, fu b uehnbng ng sgrvhìf "btþchmb eglýmhf "btþchmb"" pgqugeb cbs qug fjgrgmg vbafr mfcgrmhba. mfcgrmhba.
Chmrfssgrvhìfs9 spggn, sbjgty, ben smbag •
Ngsbmfpabcgetf Ngsbmfpabcgetf nf mfetgxt mfetgxtff nf nfcãehf agvb bf ngsbmfpabcgetf ngsbmfpabcgetf nfs mhmafs ng cunbeìb bssfmhbnfs ~5 MH/MN
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F ngsgevfavhcgetf ngsgevfavhcgetf pfng sgr bmgagrbnf bf nbr gsmbabohahnbng bf prýprhf ngsgevfavhcgetf • Jrgn Orffks, ^`g Cyt`hmba Cbe-Cfet` • Tbrbagahzbìíf nf trboba`f
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Cga`fr getgenhcgetf g bnfìíf ng efvbs tgmefaflhbs
Hejrbgstruturb âlha ng butfbtgenhcgetf •
Efrcbacgetg, f thcg qug ngsgevfavg, ngsgevfavg, è f thcg rgspfesâvga rgspfesâvga pgabs bthvhnbngs ng hcpabetbìíf g fpgrbìíf
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F thcg eíf prgmhsb pgesbr gc feng sgu mýnhlf gstâ sgenf gxgmutbnf gxgmutbnf fu mfcf m`glfu aâ, pfhs b pabtbjfrcb pabtbjfrcb muhnb ngssbs prgfmupbì÷gs ng jfrcb trbespbrgetg. • F cgscf pbrb sgrvhìfs ng obmkgen
Hejrbgstruturb âlha ng butfbtgenhcgetf •
Gssbs pabtbjfrcbs tbcoèc fjgrgmgc ucb bcpab lbcb ng rgmursfs fpgrbmhfebhs bnhmhfebhs • Gsmbabohahnbng butfcbthzbnb butfcbthzbnb g sfo ngcbenb ng hestïemhbs ng bpahmbì÷gs • Lgrgemhbcgetf Lgrgemhbcgetf ng sbùng ng bpahmbthvfs bpahmbthvfs • _ftgbcgetf nheïchmf g obabemgbcgetf ng mbrlb ng sfahmhtbì÷gs pbrb g getrg hestïemhbs ng bpahmbì÷gs • Blrglbìíf ng afls g cètrhmbs
Mfabofrbìíf Obsgbnb gc BTH •
Hetgrbìíf getrg sgrvhìfs bmfetgmg bmfetgmg vhb BTHs BTHs puoahmbnbs g vgrshfebnbs • @^^T _G]^-styag mfc I]FE
•
Efvbs juemhfebahnbngs síf hcpabetbnbs sgcprg qug `fuvgr egmgsshnbng, sgc shemrfehzbr mfc futrbs gquhpgs, ngsng qug eíf qugorgc ege`uc mfetrbtf ng BTH gxhstgetg
Bethjrblhahnbng •
• •
F mfemghtf ng bethjrblhahnbng jfh hetrfnuzhnf ef ahvrf Bethjrblhag (_benfc @fusg) ng Ebsshc ^bago9 ]g b jrblhahnbng è b qubahnbng qubahnbng ng ng uc shstgcb qug jhmb cbhs jrbmf fu qugorb qubenf qugorb qubenf suocgthnf b gstrgssfrgs,, getíf, f qug è f fpfstf nhssf6 gstrgssfrgs Cuhtfs rgspfengrhbc mfc b hnèhb ng rfoustgz fu rgshahéemhb rgshahéemhb - mfhsbs qug eíf qugorbc fu jhmbc cbhs jrbmbs qubenf suocgthnbs b gstrgssfrgs. gstrgssfrgs. Ef getbetf, f ^bago bprgsgetb f fpfstf nb jrblhahnbng mfcf bethjrblhahnbng,, fu b qubahnbng ng uc shstgcb qug sg tfreb cbhs jfrtg bethjrblhahnbng qubenf suocgthnf b gstrgssfrgs. gstrgssfrgs.
_gsuchenf •
Bs cfthvbì÷gs pbrb chlrbr pbrb brquhtgturbs ng bpahmbì÷gs ebthvbs ebthvbs nb euvgc gc tgrcfs ng `bohahnbngs qug qugrgcfs jfregmgr bf efssf eglýmhf vhb sfjtwbrg • Zgafmhnbng, ]glurbeìb, Gsmbab, Cfohahnbng, Bpahmbì÷gs ^wgavg-jbmtfr wgavg-jbmtfr,, Chmrfssgrvhìfs, Hejrbgstruturb Hejrbgstruturb âlha ng butfbtgenhcgetf, Mfabofrbìíf Obsgbnb gc BTH g Bethjrblhahnbng
Cunbeìbs egmgssârhbs "Baa wg brg nfhel hs affkhel bt t`g thcgaheg jrfc t`g cfcget b mustfcgr lhvgs us be frngr tf t`g pfhet w`ge wg mfaagmt t`g mbs`. Ben wg brg rgnumhel t`bt thcgaheg oy rgcfvhel t`g efevbaug-bnngn wbstgs." „ ^bhm`h F`ef
Cunbeìbs Muaturbhs
Ng ]hafs pbrb NgvFps •
Gcprgsbs ng ^H síf efrcbacgetg frlbehzbnbs frlbehzbnbs gc shafs • Ngsgevfavhcgetf ng ]fjtwbrg ]fjtwbrg • Lbrbethb ng Rubahnbng • Bnchehstrbìíf ng Obemf ng Nbnfs • Bnchehstrbìíf ng ]hstgcbs • Fpgrbì÷gs ng ^H • Bnchehstrbìíf/Lgstíf ng Getrglbs/_gagbsgs • Lgstíf ng Trfigtfs Trfigtfs
Tgmuahbrhnbngs @hgrbrquhbs ^èmehmbs ng lgstíf ]uãtgs ng jgrrbcgetbs Trfmgssfs Mfcuehmbìíf Zfmbouaârhf @bohahnbngs
Mfejahtfs 99 Ngsgevfavhcgetf •
B chssíf nf ngsgevfavhcgetf ngsgevfavhcgetf lgrbacgetg è vhstb mfcf jfregmgr vbafr bnhmhfeba ä frlbehzbìíf btrbvès nf ngsgevfavhcgetf ng rgmursfs ng sfjtwbrg. sfjtwbrg .
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Bsshc, b chssíf nf ngsgevfavhcgetf ngsgevfavhcgetf pfng sgr ngsmrhtb mfcf "getrglbr cunbeìbs" cunbeìbs" g è cuhtbs vgzgs hemgethvbnb gc rgabìíf ä qubethnbng ng cunbeìb qug gab getrglb.
Mfejahtfs 99 Fpgrbì÷gs • •
•
B chssíf nf thcg ng fpgrbì÷gs ng ^H pfng sgr ngsmrhtb mfcf b ng "gvhtbr cunbeìbs". cunbeìbs". Mfcf6 Bs fpgrbì÷gs ng ^H lgrbacgetg síf gembrrglbnbs ng cbetgr fs cbetgr fs eãvghs ngsgibnfs ng nhspfehohahnbng nhspfehohahnbng,, rgshahéemhb rgshahéemhb,, ngsgcpge`f g g nurbohahnbng ngsgcpge`f nurbohahnbng nfs nfs shstgcbs ng ^H. Tfrtbetf, gags síf cuhtbs vgzgs hemgethvbnfs hemgethvbnfs b b cbetgr cbetgr fs fs prhemhpbhs henhmbnfrgs ng ngsgcpge`f (KTHs) ngsgcpge`f (KTHs) mfcf f tgcpf cènhf getrg jba`bs (C^OJ) jba`bs (C^OJ) g tgcpf cènhf pbrb rgmupgrbìíf (C^^_). rgmupgrbìíf (C^^_).
Mfejahtfs 99 Ngv vs Fps •
Mfabofrbìíf, mfcuehmbìíf g trbesjgréemhb shcpags nf prfnutf nf trboba`f tfrebc-sg tgnhfsbs g nfafrfsbs eb nfafrfsbs eb cga`fr cga`fr nbs nbs `hpýtgsgs, g bosfautbcgetg mbýthmbs (cgscf mbýthmbs (cgscf pgrhlfsbs) eb phfr nbs `hpýtgsgs. `hpýtgsgs.
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]fauìíf6 • Mrhbìíf ng prfmgssfs [pgsbnfs [pgsbnfsSS hcpuashfebnfs pfr shstgcbs sh stgcbs obsgbnfs gc thmkgts thmkgts g rgueh÷gs ng mfchtés…
Ngv & Fps •
Hnghbs fpfstbs bfs prhemãphfs prhemãphf s ng vgafmhnbng prfvhnfs prfvhnfs pgafs bcohgetgs ebthvfs ng euvgc
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]hafs g prfmgssfs síf cfthvbnfs, usubacgetg, pgab jbasb hnghb ng sglurbeìb… cbs ng jbtf, fjgrgmgc cuhtf pfumb sglurbeìb bnhmhfeba fu bhenb tfrebc bs mfhsbs phfrgs!
NgvFps •
• •
Ngrruobr gstgs shafs g mfestruhr mfeiuetfs ng jgrrbcgetbs, vfmbouaârhfs g gstruturbs ng mfcuehmbìíf mfcpbrtha`bnfs mfcpbrtha`bnfs gc gc sgrvhìf ng ucb muaturb muaturb jfmbnb jfmbnb gc uc ùehmf foigthvf9 getrglbr vbafr ng jfrcb râphnb g sglurb. sglurb. Bs gstruturbs ng hemgethv he mgethvff síf getíf mrhbnbs rgjfrìbc rgjfrìbc g g btrhougc mfcpfrtbcgetfs qug mfcpfrtbcgetfs qug ahngrbc b frlbehzbìíf eb nhrgìíf ngssb cgtb. B ourfmrbmhb g f prfmgssf síf suosthtuãnfs pfr mfejhbeìb mfejhbeìb g g rgspfesbohahnbng.. rgspfesbohahnbng
Nf gquhaãorhf pfetubnf pfetubnf ä getrglb mfetãeub • •
Bs gcprgsbs efrcbacgetg bnftbc gstruturbs ng lfvgrebeìb mgetrbahzbnbs gc tfref nb brquhtgturb brquhtgturb ng bpahmbthvfs bpahmbthvfs g lgréemhb ng nbnfs Jfmf Jfmf gc gvhtbr9 gvh tbr9 • Hemfeshstéemhbs lgegrbahzbnbs gc pha`bs ng tgmefaflhb, nhcheuhenf f mustf lgrba ng cbeutgeìíf • Hemfeshstéemhbs lgegrbahzbnbs gc gsmfa`bs brquhtgtþehmbs, pgrchthenf ucb vhsíf mfcuc nf ngsgevfavhcgetf ng bpahmbthvfs gc tfnb b frlbehzbìíf • Bs prgfmupbì÷gs trbesvgrsbhs, mfcf b mfejfrchnbng rgluabcgetbr, rgluabcgetbr, pfngc sgr cbehpuabnbs ng cbeghrb mfeshstgetg pbrb tfnb b frlbehzbìíf. • B prfprhgnbng nfs nbnfs pfng sgr ngtgrchebnb pfr bqugags qug téc ucb vhsíf bcpab ng tfnbs bs prgfmupbì÷gs frlbehzbmhfebhs.
Nf gquhaãorhf pfetubnf pfetubnf ä getrglb mfetãeub •
Bsshc mfcf bs brquht brquhtgturbs gturbs ng bpahmbthv bpahmbthvfs fs cfefaãthmfs cfefaãthmfs pfngc pfngc mrhbr lbrlbafs lbrlbafs qug qug ahchtbc b b vgafmhnbng nb hefvbìíf tèmehmb, ahchtbc tèmehmb, gstruturbs ng lfvgrebeìb cfefaãthmbs pfngc jbzgr f cgscf
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B bnfìíf ng brquhtgturbs brquhtgturbs ng bpahmbì÷gs ebthvbs nb euvgc è qubsg sgcprg bmfcpbe`bnb ng uc cfvhcgetf pbrb b lfv lfvgrebeìb grebeìb ngsmgetrbahzbnb ngsmgetrbahzbnb..
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Gstruturbs cãehcbs g agvgs qug síf hcpfstbs bfs pbnr÷gs ng hetglrbìíf uthahzbnfs getrg sgrvhìfs hengpgengetgcgetg hengpgengetgcgetg ngsgevfavhnfs g hcpabetbnfs (pfr gxgcpaf, gxgcpaf, gags prgjgrgc prgjgrgc bs BTH @^^T _G]^ I]FE gc vgz ng cuhtfs gsthafs nhjgrgetgs nhjgrgetgs ng _TM). _TM) .
Cunbeìbs Fr Frlbehzbmhfebhs lbehzbmhfebhs
Mfewby‘s Abw Bey frlbehzbthfe t`bt ngshles ngshles b b systgc (ngjhegn orfbnay) whaa prfnumg prfnumg b ngshle w`fsg strumturg strumturg hs hs b mfpy mfpy fj fj t`g frlbehzbthfe‘s mfccuehmbthfe strumturg. strumturg. „Cgavye Mfewby
G sg jfrcfs mfestruhr uc efvf sfjtwbrg6 • • • • •
Mbebnb ng bmgssf bfs nbnfs Mbcbnb ng sgrvhìfs Mbcbnb \go CZM Mbcbnb ng cgesblges gtm
Hevgrsg Mfewby Cbeguvgr, oy ^`ful`twfrks (`ttp9//oht.ay/hevgrsg-mfewby) Gc vgz ng mfestruhr ucb brquhtgturb brquhtgturb qug mfrrgspfeng bf sgu frlbeflrbcb, mfestruhr b brquhtgturb ngsgibnb g rggstruturbr b frlbehzbìíf pbrb mfcohebr mfc gssb brquhtgturb
Mbpbmhnbngs nf ^hcg ng Eglýmhfs Eglýmhfs •
Mfcf pbrtg nb muaturb NgvFps, ngvgcfs ngsgevfavgr prfnutfs g eíf prfigtfs
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‑twf-phzzb tgbcs– tgbcs–
B Gquhpg ng Fpgrbì÷gs •
"Mbpbmhnbng ng ngsgevfavgr, hcpabetbr g fpgrbr mbpbmhnbngs gcprgsbrhbhs–
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B gquhpg ng fpgrbì÷gs lgrgemhb b pabtbjfrcb ng hejrbgstruturb âlha sgaj-sgrvhmg sgaj-sgrvhmg babvbembnb pgabs gquhpgs ng eglýmhf
Cunbeìbs ^èmehmbs
Ngmfcpfenf Cfefaãthmfs •
Bs bpahmbì÷gs cfefaãthmbs trbnhmhfebhs ng e-mbcbnbs rbrbcgetg juemhfebc ogc qubenf hcpabetbnbs gc ucb hejrbgstruturb ng euvgc • Bmgssf b shstgcbs ng brquhvfs brquhvfs cfetbnfs g mfcpbrtha`bnfs • Blrupbcgetf (maustgrhel) ng sgrvhnfrgs ng bpahmbì÷gs pggr-tfpggr • Ohoahftgmbs Ohoahftgmbs mfcpbrtha`bnbs mfcpbrtha`bnbs • Getrg futrbs…
Ngmfcpfenf Nbnfs • •
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^fnb brquhtgturb ng uc prfnutf, ngvgrhb mfcgìbr pgab brquhtgturb nb hejfrcbìíf hejfrcbìí f F sumgssf ng uc prfnutf è gc lrbeng pbrtg lfvgrebnf pgab qubahnbng nf cfngaf ng nfcãehf (g nfcãehf (g b ahelublgc uoãqub qug f sustgetb). [Nfcbhe-Nrhv [ Nfcbhe-Nrhvge ge Ngshle, oy Grhm GvbesS GvbesS • pbrb sgr gjgthvf gjgthvf,, prgmhsb tbcoèc sgr mfeshstgetg mfeshstgetg!! Ofuengn mfetgxt • Fs mfetgxtfs ngahchtbnfs fu ofuengn mfetgxts ousmbc ngahchtbr f sgu nfcãehf mfcpagxf gc mfetgxtfs obsgbnfs ebs hetgeì÷gs nf eglýmhf. • Hstf shlehjhmb qug vfmé ngvg ngahchtbr bs hetgeì÷gs ng subs gethnbngs mfc obsg ef mfetgxtf qug gab pgrtgemg. • Tbnríf ng prfigtf9 nbtbobsg pgr sgrvhmg9 mbnb chmrfssgrvhìf gembpsuab, lfvgreb g prftglg sgu prýprhf cfngaf ng nfcãehf g brcbzgebcgetf pgrshstgetg
Mfetbhegrhzbthfe •
Wcb hcblgc ng uc mfetéhegr è uc pbmftg agvg agvg,, butþefcf butþefcf g g gxgmutâvga gxgmutâvga ng ng uc [pgnbìf ngS sfjtwbrg qug hemauh tunf tunf f f qug è egmgssârhf pbrb gxgmutâ-af gxgmutâ-af99 mýnhlf, smrhpts, brtgjbtfs, brtgjbtfs, jgrrbcgetbs nf shstgcb, ohoahftgmbs ng shstgcb, mfejhlurbì÷gs [Nfmkgr.mfc Nfmkgr.mfcSS
Nb frqugstrbìíf ä mfrgflrbjhb •
Eíf sý b nhstrhouhìíf ng sgrvhìfs, cfngablgc ng nbnfs g lfvgrebeìb ngvgc sgr ngsmgetrbahzbnbs, cbs tbcoèc hetglrbìíf ng sgrvhìfs • Getgrprhsg ]grvhmg Ous (G]O)9 frqugstrbìíf
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Chmrfssgrvhìfs prgjgrgc mfrgflrbjhb • Bf hevès ng mfafmbr b hetgahléemhb hetgahléemhb ef ef cgmbehscf ng hetglrbìíf, gab è mfafmbnb efs genpfhets genpfhets,, mfcf fs nutfs nutfs g fs jhatrfs hetgahlgetgs nb brquhtgturb Wehx
_gsuchenf • •
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Nhsmuthcfs balucbs nbs cunbeìbs qug b cbhfrhb nbs gcprgsbs prgmhsbrâ jbzgr pbrb bnftbr brquhtgturbs ng bpahmbì÷gs ebthvbs nb euvgc. Muaturbacgetg, Muaturbacgetg, f tgcb lgrba è ng ngsmgetrbahzbìíf g butfefchb • NgvFps; Hetglrbìíf Mfetãeub; Butfefchb; Mbpbmhnbng nfs thcgs ng Eglýmhf, ^hcg ng Fpgrbì÷gs… ^gmehmbcgetg, tbcoèc ngsmgetrbahzbìíf nf mfetrfag • Cfefaãthmfs pbrb chmrfssgrvhìfs; Ofuengn Mfetgxts; Mfetbhegrhzbthfe; Mfrgflrbjhb
Ahvrf ng _gmghtbs nb Chlrbìíf Chlrbthel tf Mafun-Ebthvg Bppahmbthfe Brm`htgmturgs Brm`htgmturgs (F‘_ghaay (F‘_ghaay)) oy Cbtt ]theg
_gmghtbs ng Ngmfcpfshìíf ‑Lrgbt! ‑Lr gbt! @fw nf wg lgt t`grg t `grg jrfc `grg6–
Jhrst t`hels jhrst • • •
Ouhanhel Trfnumts bt ]fuenMafun „ Tbrt H9 Ngbahel wht` t`g Cfefaht` Ouhanhel Trfnumts bt ]fuenMafun„Tbrt HH9 Orgbkhel t`g Cfefaht` @fw wg ouhan chmrfsgrvhmgs bt Kbrcb
Efvbs Mbrbmtgrãsthmbs mfcf Chmrfssgrvhìfs •
]urprggengetgcgetg, f prhcghrf pbssf eíf è mfcgìbr b ngsjbzgr-sg nf prýprhf cfeýahtf. • Mfcgìbrgcfs Mfcgìbrgcfs mfc b supfshìíf ng qug vfmé bhenb pfssuh uc obmkafl ng rgmursfs b sgrgc mfestruãnfs ngetrf nf cfefahtf. ...t`g tgbc ngmhngn t`bt t`g ogst bpprfbm` bpprfbm` tf ngba wht` t`g brm`htgmturg m`belgs wfuan eft og tf spaht t`g Cft`grs`hp hccgnhbtgay, hccgnhbtgay, out rbt`gr tf eft bnn beyt`hel egw tf ht. ht. Baa fj fur egw jgbturgs wgrg jgbturgs wgrg ouhat bs chmrfsgrvhmgs... chmrfsgrvhmgs... „T`ha Mbambnf, ]fuenMafun
B Mbcbnb Beth-Mfrrupìíf Beth-Mfrrupìíf •
Trfvgr Trfvgr b hetglrbìíf hetglrbìíf ng nfhs shstgcbs sgc pgrchthr qug f cfngaf ng nfcãehf ng uc shstgcb mfrrfcpb mfrrfcpb f cfngaf ng nfcãehf nf futrf [Nfcbhe-Nrhvge [Nfcbhe-Nrhvge Ngshle (NNN), oy Grhm GvbesS
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Wcb jfrcb ng mrhbr mfetrbtfs mfetrbtfs vhb BTH pbrb trbtbr trbtbr fs shstgcbs cfefaãthmfs mfcf futrf chmrfssgrvhìf chmrfssgrvhìf
B Mbcbnb Beth-Mfrrupìíf Beth-Mfrrupìíf •
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Jbmbng • ]hcpahjhmbr f prfmgssf ng hetglrbìíf mfc b hetgrjbmg cfefaãthmb Bnbptgr • Feng síf ngjhehnfs ‑sgrvhìfs" qug prfvégc mfhsbs egmgssârhbs pbrb fs efssfs chmrfssgrvhìfs ^rbesabtfr • Mfevgrtg Mfevgrtg rgquhshì÷gs g rgspfstbs getrg fs chmrfssgrvhìfs g b Jbmbng nf cfefaãthmf
Hetglrbìíf ng ]hstgcbs ^rbnuìíf ng Trftfmfafs ^rbnuìíf ng Cfngafs
B Mbcbnb Beth-Mfrrupìíf Beth-Mfrrupìíf •
G f ahek ng mfcuehmbìíf6 • Jbmbng pbrb f shstgcb, pbrb qubenf vfmé eíf tgc pgrchssíf pbrb bmgssbr fu batgrbr f shstgcb aglbnf • Bnbptgr pbrb b jbmbng, ucb vgz qug b jbmbng è mfestruãnb pbrb f cfefaãthmf, iâ pgrchthenf gssb mfcuehmbìíf
Gstrbeluabenf f Cfefaãthmf •
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B hnghb è, lrbnubacgetg, hr mrhbenf uc efvf shstgcb shstgcb bf rgnfr nf bethlf, btè btè qug jhebacgetg f bethlf sgib gstrbeluabnf [‑]trbelagrBppahmbthfe [‑]trbelagrBppahmbthfe–,–, oy Cbrthe Jfwagr (?44>)S Nfhs mrhtèrhfs biunbc eb gxtrbìíf ng mfcpfegetgs mfcpfegetgs 2. Hngeth Hngethjhm jhmbr br mfet mfetgx gxttfs ngahch ngahchtbn tbnfs fs ngetr ngetrff nf nf aglbn aglbnff. ?. Ruba Ruba nfs nfs efs efssf sfss mben mbenhn hnbbtfs gxt gxtrbã rbãcf cfss prhc prhcghr ghrf6 f6 • Ruba chmrfssgrvhìf mbenhnbtf mbenhnbtf sg ogegjhmhbrâ cbhs mfc b vgafmhnbng nb hefvbìíf6 he fvbìíf6
Tftgemhbhs Gstbnfs Jhebhs •
Rubenf sbogcfs qug tgrchebcfs6 • Rubenf f aglbnf jfh mfcpagtbcgetg gstrbeluabnf btè f jhc nf sgu mhmaf ng vhnb. ^fnfs fs mfetgxtfs ngahchtbnfs jfrbc gxtrbãnfs gxtrbãnfs pbrb chmrfssgrvhìfs. Blfrb è hr gahchebenf bfs pfumfs bs mbcbnbs beth-mfrrupìíf • F aglbnf jfh gstrbeluabnf btè uc pfetf feng f mustf pbrb gxtrbhr cbhs sgrvhìfs gxmgng f rgtfref ef gsjfrìf egmgssârhf ng ngsgevfavhcgetf
_gmghtbs ng ]hstgcbs Nhstrhouãnfs
_gquhshtfs eíf-juemhfebhs • • • •
Gc ]N gemfetrbcfs rgquhshtfs qug eíf gxhstgc ef mfetgxtf nfs shstgcbs cfefaãthmfs Balues síf rgsfavhnfs pgabs aghs nb jãshmb mfcf, pfr gxgcpaf, abtéemhb, mfeshstéemhb pbrthmhfebcgetf ng rgngs Futrfs ngvgcfs bpahmbr f usf ng pbnr÷gs ng prfigtf gspgmãjhmfs eb bpahmbìíf ^fcgcfs mfcf gxgcpaf fs mbsfs nfs prfigtfs ]prhel Mafun g Egtjahx F]]
Mfejhlurbìíf Zgrshfebnb g Nhstrhouãnb •
Trfpgr mfejhlurbthfe cbeblgcget (^wgavg-Jbmtfr Bppahmbthfes) mfc bnhì÷gs pbrb shstgcbs gc abrlb gsmbab • Batgrbr fs eãvghs ng afl ng uc bpahmbthvf gc gxgmuìíf gxgmuìíf pbrb ngpurbr uc prfoagcb ng prfnuìíf • Batgrbr f eùcgrf ng t`rgbns qug rgmgogc cgesblges ng n g uc orfkgr ng cgesblges • _gabtbr tfnbs bs batgrbì÷gs ng mfejhlurbìíf jghtbs gc uc shstgcb gc prfnuìíf pbrb supfrtbr bunhtfrhbs rgluabtýrhbs rgluabtýrhbs • Bthvbr / ngsbthvbr jueì÷gs gc uc bpahmbthvf gc gxgmuìíf • Trftgib Trftgib sglrgnfs (mfcf (mfcf sge`bs) gcouthnfs eb mfejhlurbìíf
Zgrshfebcgetf Bunhtbohahnbng Mrhptflrbjhb Btubahzbr sgc rghehmhbr
]prhel Mafun Mfejhl ]grvgr
]prhel Mafun Ous •
Gstg prfigtf prfigtf ahlb eýs ng uc shstgcb nhstrhouãnf mfc uc orfkgr agvg ng cgesblges, qug pfng getíf sgr usbnf pbrb trbeschthr cunbeìbs ng gstbnf
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@^^T TF]^ tf t`g /ous/rgjrgs` genpfhet
_glhstrf g Ngsmfogrtb ng ]grvhìfs •
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Mfcf rgbahzbcfs b mfegxíf egmgssârhb pbrb pgrchthr qug tfnfs fs chmrfssgrvhìfs chmrfssgrvhìfs ngetrf ng uc shstgcb sg mfcuehqugc ues mfc fs futrfs6 Wc pbnríf ng brquhtgturb mfcuc eb euvgc è tgr sgrvhìfs jrfetgen (bppahmbthfe) g obmkgen (oushegss). _gsfavgcfs gssg prfoagcb betgrhfrcgetg usbenf fs pbnr÷gs ng ]grvhmg Afmbtfr Afmbtfr g Ngpgengemy Heigmthfe, g bs brquhtgturbs frhgetbnbs b sgrvhìfs usbrbc vârhbs futrbs jfrcbs ng rglhstrfs rglhstrfs ng sgrvhìfs. F Gurgkb Gurgkb (prfigtf (prfigtf nf Egtjahx F]]) è ucb hcpagcgetbìíf ng sfauìíf pbrb gstg prfoagcb, muif mfesucf ngssg sgrvhìf è shcpahjhmbnf pgaf ]prhel Mafun Egtjahx
Bpahmbìíf ]prhel Offt •
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B bpahmbìíf mfesglug sg mfcuehmbr mfc sgus mahgetgs btrbvès btrbvès nf usf nf nf NhsmfvgryMahget B bpahmbìíf prfmurb ucb hestïemhb ng uc sgrvhìf rglhstrbnf mfc f efcg ng T_FNWMG_,, fotèc sub W_A g, gc T_FNWMG_ sgluhnb, bprfvghtb f _gst^gcpabtg _gst^gcpabtg nf nf ]prhel pbrb ]prhel pbrb sg mfcuehmbr mfc gag.
_fttgbcgetf _f gbcgetf g Obabemgbnfr Obabemgbnfr ng Mbrlb • •
_fuen-rfohe _fuen-rfohe oâshmf è gjgthvf gjgthvf pbrb cuhtfs mgeârhfs, cbs gc sg trbtbenf ng shstgcbs eb euvgc, prgmhsbcfs ng sfauì÷gs cbhs bvbeìbnbs ng rftgbcgetf g obabemgbcgetf _hoofe (Egtjahx _hoofe (Egtjahx F]]) è futrb hcpagcgetbìíf ng sfauìíf • Zârhbs rglrbs ng obabemgbcgetf ng mbrlb hemfrpfrbnbs9 • _fuen-rfohe, ^gcpf ng rgspfstb cènhf pfengrbnf, Bagbtýrhb, • Nhspfehohahnbng jhatrbnb (gvhtbr mhrmuhtfs trfmbnfs fu batb mfetblgc ng mfegx÷gs) • ]hstgcb pgrsfebahzbnf ng rglrbs ng obabemgbcgetf obabemgbcgetf ng mbrlb • Hetglrbìíf paulâvga mfc sfauì÷gs ng ngsmfogrtb ng sgrvhìfs (hemauhenf Gurgkb) • Hetgahléemhb ebthvb ebthvb nb euvgc, mfcf bjhehnbng ng zfeb g gvhtbr zfeb eíf sbunâvga (ue`gbat`y) • _gshahéemhb ng jba`b hetgreb
Bpahmbìíf ]prhel Offt •
F AfbnObabemgrMahget bthvbnf è heigtbnf pgaf ]prhel.. ]prhel
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F cètfnf m`ffsg m`ffsg jfregmg jfregmg b afmbahzbìíf ng ucb hestïemhb nf sgrvhìf usbenf f balfrhtcf ng obabemgbcgetf ng mbrlb bthvbnf
]prhel Mafun Egtjahx + _hoofe • •
_gst^gcpabtg è heigtbnf bf hevès nf AfbnObabemgrMahget _gst^gcpabtg è AfbnObabemgrMahget.. F _gst^gcpabtg _gst^gcpabtg heigtbnf heigtbnf butfcbthmbcgetg butfcbthmbcgetg rgsfavg `ttp9//prfnumgr `ttp9//prfnumgr pbrb pbrb b W_H nb hestïemhb btuba nf sgrvhìf.
^fagrïe fagrïemhb mhb b Jba`bs • •
Fs shstgcbs nhstrhouãnfs pfssugc cbhs pftgemhbhs cfnfs ng jba`b nf qug cfefaãthmfs. Mbnb sfahmhtbìíf rgmgohnb pfng pftgemhbacgetg m`bcbr ngzgebs (fu cgscf mgetgebs) mgetgebs) ng nhjgrgetgs nhjgrgetgs chmrfssgrvhìfs, balucbs jba`bs gc ucb fu cbhs ngssbs ngpgenéemhbs síf prbthmbcgetg lbrbethnbs.
\ht`fut tbkhel stgps tf gesurg jbuat tfagrbemg, =4 ngpgengemhgs gbm` wht` 88.88% upthcg wfuan rgsuat he ?+ `furs nfwethcg/cfet` nfwethcg/cfet` (88.88%U=4U 3 88.<% upthcg 3 ?+ `furs he b cfet`). „Oge M`rhstgesge, Egtjahx Gelheggr
^fagrïe fagrïemhb mhb b Jba`bs •
Mhrmuht orgbkgrs hsfabc orgbkgrs hsfabc uc sgrvhìf ng subs ngpgenéemhbs gvhtbenf m`bcbnbs rgcftbs qubenf ucb ngpgenéemhb è ngtgrchebnb mfcf eíf sbunâvga (ue`gbat`y)
^fagrïe fagrïemhb mhb b Jba`bs •
Ouak`gbns pbrthmhfebc uc sgrvhìf pbrb ahchtbr grrfs g jbatbs g Ouak`gbns pbrthmhfebc gvhtbr qug f sgrvhìf hetghrf hetghrf jba`g ngvhnf b jba`bs gc ucb ârgb. • Chmrfssgrvhìfs g mfetéhegrgs síf gxgcpafs prâthmfs
@ystrhx •
@ystrhx (Egtjahx F]]) pgrchtg qug f mýnhlf sgib gevfavhnf (wrbppgn) @ystrhx (Egtjahx (wrbppgn) gc foigtfs @ystrhxMfccben @ystrhxMfccben pbrb pbrb qug gssg mýnhlf sgib qugorbnf gc uc mhrmuht orgbkgr. orgbkgr.
]prhel Offt g @ystrhx • • •
]prhel Mafun Egtjahx bnhmhfeb b beftbìíf DGeboagMhrmuhtOrgbkgr DGeboagMhrmuhtOrgbkgr pbrb pbrb `bohahtbr f mfcpfegetg mfcpfegetg ng ruethcg @ystrhx @ystrhx gc gc ucb bpahmbìíf ]prhel Offt F cètfnf beftbnf mfc D@ystrhxMfccben D@ystrhxMfccben è è gevfavhnf gc uc mhrmuht orgbkgr. F cètfnf lgtTrfnumgrJbaaobmk lgtTrfnumgrJbaaobmk è è rgjgrgemhbnf rgjgrgemhbnf ngetrf nb beftbìíf g jfregmg uc mfcpfrtbcgetf mfcpfrtbcgetf ng rgtfref rgtfref gequbetf f mhrmuhtf mhrmuhtf gstâ ef gstbnf bogrtf fu sgch-bogrtf.
@ystrhx •
@ystrhx è ùehmb ngetrg bs cuhtbs futrbs hcpagcgetbì÷gs ng mhrmuht orgbkgr, orgbkgr, pfhs gcprglb ouak`gbns ouak`gbns fpgrbenf fpgrbenf mbnb mhrmuht orgbkgr ngetrf orgbkgr ngetrf ng sgu prýprhf lrupf ng t`rgbns.
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Gag tbcoèc mfagtb cuhtbs cètrhmbs cètrhmbs ùtghs ùtghs sforg f gstbnf nf mhrmuht orgbkgr, orgbkgr, hemauhenf9 • Zfaucg ng trâjglf; ^bxb ng sfahmhtbìíf; Tgrmgetblgc ng grrf; _gabtýrhf ng `fspgnblgc; Tgrmgeths Tgrmgeths ng ng abtéemhb; ]umgssfs, jba`bs g rgighì÷gs
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Gssbs cètrhmbs síf gchthnbs mfcf uc jauxf ng gvgetfs qug pfng sgr blrglbnf pfr futrf prfigtf prfigtf Egtjahx F]] m`bcbnf ^uroheg ^uroheg..
@ystrhx Nbs`ofbrn
BTH Lbtgwby Lbtgwbys/ s/Gnlg Gnlg ]grvhmgs •
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F pbnríf BTH Lbtgwby è Lbtgwby è nhrgmhfebnf pbrb cunbr b mbrlb nfs rgquhshtfs rgquhshtfs nf ngsgevfavgnfr nf nhspfshthvf pbrb f abnf nf sgrvhnfr. BTH Lbtgwbys síf shcpagscgetg ucb mabssg gspgmhba ng chmrfssgrvhìfs chmrfssgrvhìfs qug btgengc bs egmgsshnbngs ng uc bpahmbthvf ng mahgetg g jfregmgc uc ùehmf pfetf ng getrbnb pbrb f obmkgen.
_xIbvb ucb hcpagcgetbìíf ng _gbmthvg _gbmthvg Gxtgeshfes Gxtgeshfes •
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_xIbvb ebsmgu ef Egtjahx F]], è _xIbvb ebsmgu ucb ohoahftgmb pbrb mfcpfr prflrbcbs bssãemrfefs g obsgbnfs gc gvgetfs usbenf sgquéemhbs fosgrvâvghs pbrb b IZC Gxgcpaf9 uc shtg mfcf Egtjahx mfc sgrvhìfs ng mbtâaflf, ng rgvhs÷gs g rgmfcgenbì÷gs
_xIbvb •
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_xIbvb uthahzb f cètfnf Fosgrvboag pbrb bmgssf shcuatïegf b mbnb uc nfs sgrvhìfs. Ngpfhs ng rgmgogr bs trés rgspfstbs, f mýnhlf bs pbssb pbrb f Abconb nf Ibvb 0, qug bs usb pbrb mrhbr ucb hestïemhb ng CfvhgNgtbhas CfvhgNgtbhas.. Gstbs hestïemhbs ng CfvhgNgtbhas pfngc getíf sgr sgrhbahzbnbs pbrb prfnuzhr b rgspfstb
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_gmghtbs _gmghtbs ng Ngmfcpfshìíf • Mfestruhenf bs efvbs mbrbmtgrãsthmbs mbrbmtgrãsthmbs mfcf chmrfssgrvhìfs • Hetglrbenf efvfs chmrfssgrvhìfs mfc f aglbnf btrbvès ng mbcbnbs bethmfrrupìíf • Gstrbeluabenf f aglbnf b pbrthr nb hngethjhmbìíf ng mfetgxtfs ngahchtbnfs g gxtrbhenf sgrvhìfs.
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_gmghtbs _gmghtbs ng ]hstgcbs Nhstrhouãnfs • Mfejhlurbìíf vgrshfebnbs, nhstrhouãnfbs g btubahzbnbs btrbvès ng uc sgrvhnfr ng mfejhlurbìíf g obrrbcgetf ng lgrgemhbcgetf lgrgemhbcgetf.. • Ngsmforhcgetf Ngsmforhcgetf nheïchmf ng ngpgenéemhbs rgcftbs. rgcftbs. • Ngmgetrbahzbr ngmhs÷gs ng obabemgbcget obabe mgbcgetff ng mbrlb. • Trgvgeìíf ng jba`bs gc mbsmbtb btrbvès ng mhrmuht orgbkgrs g ouak`gbns. • Hetglrbìíf ng mahgetgs gspgmãjhmfs vhb BTH Lbtgwbys.
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Gxhstgc tbetfs futrfs pbnr÷gs pbrb buxhahbr egstbs tbrgjbs Wcb ofb jfetg g sulgstíf ng aghturb síf • ‑^gsthel ]trbtglhgs he he b Chmrfsgrvhmg Brm`htgmturg B rm`htgmturg–– oy ^foy Magcsfe • Mfetheufus Ngahvgry9 _gahboag ]fjtwbrg _gagbsgs t`rful` Ouhan, ^gst, ben Ngpafycget Butfcbthfe oy Butfcbthfe oy Igz @ucoag ben Nbvhn Jbragy (Bnnhsfe- \gsagy).
_gjgréemhbs • • • • • • • • •
NgvFps9 B ]fjtwbrg Brm`htgmt's Tgrspgmthvg (]GH ]grhgs he ]fjtwbrg Gelheggrhel) , oy Age Obss, Helf \gogr , Ahchel Y`u Ouhanhel Chmrfsgrvhmgs9 Ngshlehel Jheg-Lrbhegn ]ystgcs, ]ystgcs, oy ]bc Egwcbe ^`g gvfauthfe fj NgvFps, NgvFps , Oy Chkg AfukhngsBulust =2, ?42< Mfethefus Ngahvgry (`ttps9//www.mfetheufusngahvgry.mfc/) Mfetheufus Hetglrbthfe9 Hcprfvhel Hcprfvhel ]fjtwbrg Rubahty ben b en _gnumhel _hsk, _hsk , oy Tbua C. Nuvbaa, ]tgvg Cbtybs, Benrgw Lafvgr Ngshlehel Nbtb-Hetgeshvg Bppahmbthfes (`ttp9//www.nbtbhetgeshvg.egt/) ]ystgcs Tgrjfrcbemg9 Getgrprhsg ben t`g Mafun, Mafun, oy Orgenbe Lrgll ^`g Trbmthmg fj Mafun M afun ]ystgc ]ystgc Bnchehstrbthfe \`grg tf ]tbrt wht` NgvFps ]grhgs, ]grhgs, Fmtfogr 2<, ?42: oy Lgeg Khc
