D Lls Trll
LuiS F. Mejía
D Lls Trll
St Dmg, Rpbl Dm 2011
SocieDaD DoMinicana De BiBLióFiLoS conSejo DiRecTiVo Mr Mll Prsdt Ds R. Sm Vprsdt at Mrl Tsrr j d l Rs Vtsrr Mgl D cmps Srtr Srts olv Vsrtr nrs Rmá cmsr d cts VocaLeS
eg Pérz Mtás • jsé alrd Rzk Bll jl ortg Ts • elr Grmld Slé aSeSoReS
jsé alátr almázr • adrés L. Mt • Ml Mr Srr Vrtds urb • Tmás Frádz • eml crdr Mhl Rymd Gzálz • Gllrm Pñ ctrrs Mr Flm Gzálz • amd jlá eX-PReSiDenTeS
erq aplr Hrqz + Gstv a. Tvrs espllt +• Frk My Ps • j Tmás Tvrs K. Brrd Vg • jsé chz ch • j Dl Blár
Banco De ReSeRVaS De La RePúBLica DoMinicana L. Vt Bg albz admstrdr Grl Mmbr x
conSejo De DiRecToReS L. Dl Trb Mstr d Hd, Prsdt x L. Ml e. Brmdz Mmbr Vprsdt Dr. adr amr Rys Srtr Grl VocaLeS
Sr. Ls Ml. Btt Ms L. Dmg Dhr Slm L. Ls a. er Pmtl ig. Ml erq Tvárz Mrbl L. Ls M ovd L. Mr Mll SuPLenTeS De VocaLeS
L. Dl Dz Hétr Hrrr ig.L. Rm d l Rhcbrl Pmtl Dr. jl e. Báz Báz L. estl Frádz d abr L. ad n. Wsvth c.
est pbl, s vlr mrl, s prdt ltrl d l d srzs dl B d Rsrvs d l Rpbl Dm y l Sdd Dm d Bblls, i.
coMiTÉ De eVaLuación Y SeLección or M Drtr Grl d cms y Mrd d Brsrvs crddr j Slvdr Tvárz Dlgd Grt d Rls Pbls d Brsrvs Mmbr eml crdr Mhl assr d l Sdd Dm d Bblls Mmbr Rymd Gzálz assr d l Sdd Dm d Bblls Mmbr Mr Flm Gzálz assr d l Sdd Dm d Bblls Mmbr Ls dtrs h q ddd rsptr pr l tr l d h srvd d ls bsrtrs pr l grmtls rlz dtlzds st pbl. De Lilís a Trujillo iSBn: Tp dr 978-9945-457-31-5• Tp bld 978-9945-457-32-2 Prmr d: crs, 1944 Sgd d: edtr d St Dmg, 1976 Trr d: Sdd Dm d Bblls, 1993 crt d: BanReSeRVaS-BiBLióFiLoS,2011
crddrs Ls o. Br Fr, pr Brsrvs; y Mr Mll, pr l Sdd Dm d Bblls e l prtd: Ls F. M Slr Dsñ y rt l: n L d Slm crr d prbs: Mlgrs Grmá íd mást: j Frddy armd imprs: Brwsvll Lk cmpy St Dmg, Rpbl Dm agst, 2011
ctd
Prst .....................................................................................................
15
Vicente Bengoa alBizu
admstrdr Grl dl B d Rsrvs d l Rpbl Dm
exrd .............................................................................................................
19
Mariano Mella
Prsdt d l Sdd Dm d Bblls
itrd ....................................................................................................
21
Prmr Prt caPíTuLo i
albrd d lbrtd ........................................................................................ 27 i. el trd. Hr Vásqz y Rm cárs. ii. Lls. iii. Prsd d Fgr. is l rvl S Frs d Mrs. el cb s lvt. Prmt d l ptl. L vtd pdr ls ss d ls llssts. Gbr Prvsl d Hr Vásqz. S llm l sñr Hsts. Rgrs ls xlds. Prs lbr. iV. Gbr d jms. Prsldd dl v Prsdt. ct l plt lbrl. Prmr Gbt. el cgrs. Rvldds l Gbr. el cgrs rhz l trt lbrd l imprvmt & c. els Mpls 1901. idt rtrz. Rmpmt tr jms y Vásqz. estll l rvl. jms ptl. Frs dl gbr vl. caPíTuLo ii
el rtr d ls Grrs cvls ..................................................................... i. Sgd Gbr Prvsl d Hr Vásqz. Plt m d eml Tr. Ly d istr Pbl. Rvl d l l nrst. S rm ls prtds mst y hrst. crdr y aqls Álvrz dm Mt crst. asmbl csttyt. agt plt. el llssm y l msm s 9
53
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr drrbr l Gbr. crtld dl 23 d mrz. Wss y Gl l rt d ls sblvds. Hr Vásqz sd l cptl. id d S crls. Mr crdr y aqls Álvrz. Hr Vásqz lvt l st y s mbr pr l xtrr. j sbr l Gbr d. ii. Gbr Prvsl d Wss y Gl. S prsd d jms. Prsd csttl d Wss y Gl. Dsrgz r. Mr Hsts. Lvtmt d crls F. Mrls Prt Plt. L u. Wss y Gl ptl. Gbr Prvsl d Mrl s. Rvl d l ds. Ls prvs s pr pr jms. Ls msts st l ptl. R hrst l cb. Tm d Prt Plt y Stg. Dmtr Rdrgz S Pdr d Mrs. Ls mrs bmbrd Vll Drt. Ls stds l ptl rmp l sd y tm S Pdr d Mrs. el hrsm tr. Pt ls msts d Mt crst. Fslmts d Gllx y Mzt. iii. Prsd csttl d Mrls. Vlázqz l Mstr d Hd. Prmr cv dm-mr . el Mds Vvd. Gst dmstrtv d Mrls. S rptr l hrsm. S d l mt, s rs y s r. j sbr s Gbr. caPíTuLo iii
el régm rst ......................................................................................... 89 i. cárs s rg dl pdr. P d l L nrst. Mr Mrñ. S stbl sldmt l pz. el cgrs prb l v cv. el empréstt d 1908. S vrs. Plt m d Vlázqz. exlt lbr dmstrtv d cárs. S l ls rss ss d l ép llsst. Rrms sttls. cstt d 1908. ii. cárs lt Prsdt pr ss ñs. S v Gbr. S rrg ls rbtrrdds d ls Gbrdrs prvls. Plt d tlr. alrd Vtr rgz l eért. Ls obrs Pbls. amér Lg l crt cr Pmr d Bs ars. Hr Vásqz sl pr l xtrr y lz rt pbl rtd l régm d cárs. idt rtrz l Sr. Md lbrtd d mprt. cárs q s rtrrá l mplr s prd. Ls Tr bz spr. Mrt d cárs lrrtr dl ost. Prpsts d Tr. S mrt. j sbrl mrt d cárs y sbr s régm. caPíTuLo iV
H l pérdd d l sbr ...................................................................... 131 i. alrd Vtr s dñ dlpdr. eld Vtr lt Prsdt tr. Prsldd alrd Vtr. d hrsts. Mrls vd y d prsr. asstPrss d Gzmá espllt. Sblv mltr sd. eldVtr Prsdt csttl. nv Gbt. el Prtd Lbrl Rrmst. Lvtmts d Vdl y ars. Hr Vásqz bz l rvl. St dl Gbr pr mbtrl. Dvrss cmbts. L rvl p Sáhz y Smá. L cms mr mddr. Pl pr rstblr l pz. L Rptr sspd l trg d ds. R d eld 10
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Vtr. ii. Gbr tr d nl. amst. empréstt R d nl. Rñds ls ls cámrs. iii. Gbr tr d Brds. Sgbt. Ss tds plts. arrdmt dl Frrrrl ctrl. el hrsm s lvt. Md mr. S rstbl l pz. Plt rlst. els Mpls. el 2 d dmbr. cmbs d s mltrs. el Gbr g lsls prs. Prs d V lázqz. as d Brds. F rs d l asmbl csttyt. asst d Frts Rq. cr d Brds y Dsdr Prt Plt. S dsl Dsdr d Stg. Brds mpñ. Lvtmt d Prt Plt. L rvl s grlz. L Rptr g ls ds l Gbr. Smlr d ls. Vdl s lvt. Prss. nv md mr. Pl Wls. R d Brds. j sbr s Gbr. iV. Gbr dl Dr. Báz. Rstblmt d l uvrsdd d St Dmg. Lys d Hbs crps y Lbrtd Prvsl z. cdg d ed. lrs. Trb dl msm. el v cgrs. cmpñs V. Sgd gbr d jms. S gbt. Dsdr ars. Frs ls srzs pr rrgzr l Hd. itrv mr Ht. Ms Wshgt. Lvtmt d Qr Fl. Ls mrs r s rs pr sr l rvl. Fl s smt. erq jms l Mstr d itrr. L t mr nº 14. Dvs dl msm. ars s dñ d l ptl. jms cmblé. as dl Prsdt. Ls mrs mrs dsmbr S jrm. R d jms. caPíTuLo V
B l érl yq ........................................................................................ i. ultmátm Dsdr ars. Ls rzs mrs p l ptl. Lhs lrs ls cámrs. cms bñ mddr. ivs dl cb. attd d ls dms rt l vs. Gsts d hrsm. el dl v Prsdt. ii. itrr dl Dr. Hrqz y crvl. Ls mrs prst vmt l t 14. S pdr d ls trds sls. Pérdd dl Mmphs. ngs dm-mrs. S rs. R d l asmbl csttyt. Llgd dl cptá Kpp. Prlm mr dl 29 d vmbr d 1916, stbld Gbr Mltr. Prtst d l cllr dm. iii. Kpp sm l md. Dsl dl cgrs. el dsrm. L csr. Gbrdrs Mltrs. el esp. L Pl nl Dm. Prsprdd em. Rrms impst l nl. prpdd mblr. Ly d arls. Lysls. d Hd. L sbr Ltr L jt d Rlms d 1917. nvs empréstts. Prgrm d obrs Pbls. Ly d istr Prmr. cdg Str. Ly sbr brrs grs. Ly d Msrs ctstrls. Ly sbr l mt d ls hs. Ls gvllrs dl est. crms d Mrkl y Tylr. L rprs Sld y S Frs d Mrs. csdrs ls. 11
199
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Sgd Prt a gs d mmrs caPíTuLo i
e bs d l lbr ................................................................................. 253 añs d xpttv. Prs d Bsl cml. cmtés Pr-St Dmg d Stg d cb y L Hb. el dtr Hrqz rrr v l cr d Vrslls. L cms Dm nv Yrk. Pl d rstr grdl dl gbr prp, dl dtr Hrqz. Llmmt l sldrdd ttl. adhs d plts tltls spñls l s dm. Dlrs dl Gbrdr Swd. cmz l gt lst. M trvst Hr Vásqz. istl d ls jts nlsts d S Frs d Mrs, Prt Plt y M. idt dl clb esprz. L jt csltv. abl d l csr Gst d Kdhrd l amr Fdrt Lbr. Vllsps St Dmg. L Drtv dl clb esprz y l cptá Dvs. cstt d l u nl Dm y d l jt nlst d Stg. Plgr cstll t crt Mrl. cmpñ d prs tr l itrv. Prss d Prdsts. Flrs cbrr y Hr Bl Fmb ds y xplsds dl ps. cy Báz. L Sm Ptrt. Sdrs, dptds y prdsts mrs pd l dsp d str trrtr. Gsts dl Dr. Hrqz Wshgt. el Pl Wls. S rhz pr l ps. nv jt csltv. Mss nlsts Sramér. estrll urñ y Kdhrd l cgrs Pmr dl Trb Méx. el Pl Hrdg. Msts, y mts d prtst tr dh pl. S sspd s . MrtzRy scr l pg dl mpst trrtrl. el Dr. Hrqz l Rpbl. d Prt Plt. cms strl mr St Dmg. Pyd gs l cllr mr. Ls s d Prtds Wshgt. Pl Hghs-Pyd. Trtd d ev. Mst xpltv. ops dl nlsm. el dV Brgs m Prsdt Prvsl. caPíTuLo ii
el rsrgr d l sbr ................................................................................ 291 Prsdt V Brgs. S gbt. Rrgz dl hr sm m Prtd nl. L cl Ptrt d cdds y l ddtr d Frs j. Pyd. el Prtd Prgrsst. M trv l plt prtdrst. L cmpñ elr. Ly d orgz Prvl. Ly eltrl. alz nl Prgrsst. Rhz d l ddtr d l alz pr L Vg pr l jt ctrl eltrl. ard tr ls prtds pr prstr vs prpsts d ddtrs. clébrs ls ls. Pplrdd d Hr Vásqz. Tr d l alz nl Prgrsst. istl d ls cámrs. Ss mmbrs. Rrm csttl d 1924. Vst dl Prsdt lt ls estds uds. 12
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
caPíTuLo iii
esy d dmr ......................................................................................
315
istl Frs dl Gbr gbt. Rtr d ls rzs d p. nl. l alz.elcv Dm-mr d 1924. Sstt d ls mplds mrs obrs Pbls. Lhs Prlmtrs. Lbrtds Pbls. Ly d clz d ls Frtrs. crrtrs y pts. adt d l ptl. Rlzs grltr, gdr rrg. cmpñs strs. Hsptls rds. L istr Pbl. Trll, j d l Pl nl Dm. nmbrmt d Mrt d My m Srtr d Hd. Rmpmt d l alz. nmbrmt d estrll urñ m Srtr d jst istr Pbl y d Rl agst Sáhz d Rls extrrs. R d estrll urñ y mbrmt d els Brh h s sstt. cmbs d Srtrs d itrr, Pl, Grr y Mr. Mrtz Ry, Srtr d l Prsd. prlg dl m. prd sttl. Rrm sttl d L 1927. Prsprdd als sstty Vlázqz l Vprsd 1928. if d als l Prtd nl. Rvldd s l Prtd nl y l Gbr. S plt l rl dl grl Vásqz. Ms y Pl Dws. Rrt olvs, Mstr d Ds nl. Trtd d lmts Ht y rrm sttl pr prbrl. cmpñs prdsts tr y vr d l rl. Frs j. Pyd, Mstr d Rls extrrs. Hr Vásqz prst s ddtr pr l rl. S rmdd y v Bltmr. als rgd d l Prsd. attd hstl d Trll. Rgrs d Hr Vásqz. cmbs l gbt. cddtr d ps. Vlázqz. estrll urñ. Trll spr y s l estrll urñ. Lvtmt dl 23 d brr d 1930. attd trdr d Trll. R d Hr Vásqz y d als. estrll urñ sm l Prsd d l Rpbl. M prsl sbr l gbr d Hr Vásqz. caPíTuLo iV
e l tsl dl bsm ................................................................................. 363 Gbt d estrll urñ. L cdr d Prtds. el d als m drtr dl Prtd nl. Rgrs Hr Vásqz. nv alz nl Prgrsst. j. B. Pyd, rgd trmt d l Prsd. Rrm d Ly ltrl. attd l rrtr dl cb tr ls ldrs d l alz. Mt d ls hrs. asst d ss drtrs. asst d Dmsts Mts Brh. Vls tr ls mmbrs dmy l al z. L 42.SLpd alz s rtrd d ls ls ms. els dl 16 d d 1930. l l ls t l crt d apl d St Dmg. Prss tr ls js pr mpdrl s dtr ll. Prs d Vlázqz. asst d Mrtz Ry y s sps. Grlzs ls prss tr ls ldrs d l alz. ests sl pr l xtrr. Sy prsgd pr L 42. Slg pr l xl. Tm d pss d Trll. j sbr l Gbr d estrll urñ. 13
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Trr Prt Bl d ép caPíTuLo i
e l tltl. .............................................................................................. caPíTuLo ii
e l m y sl. ................................................................................ caPíTuLo iii
e l plt. ...................................................................................................
379 423 441
crt Prt L er d Trll caPíTuLo i
el trrr. ........................................................................................................... caPíTuLo ii
L xtrs m. .................................................................................. caPíTuLo iii
461 481
el qbrtmt mrl. ..............................................................................
495
Bblgr. ......................................................................................................
511
íd smát ............................................................................................
513
14
Prst
str ps mmr st ñ 2011, l tr N dl stmt dl tr Rl Lds Trll Ml, grs l hrdd y sr d ls prtpts l gst dl 30 d my d 1961. el B d Rsrvs d l Rpbl Dm, lbr l Sdd Dm d Bblls, s st mérd ptr l rd d l br dl prr
De rtrzd Lilís a Trujillo.m l más ttrllst F. M, el prdL. qLs br h sd t d str hstr, y tv m s l p rtmr, prmr; y lg, d ls dtdrs más trs d amér. el lbr r dts trprts my hrts sbr s ép hstr, q s xpsts ss ltrs lr mtdlg y sllz, q h psbl s mprs. el tr s rd d St Dmg. n l 21 d 1892. S grd d bgd 1915, y 1926 pt pr ps l cátdr d Drh cmrl l isttt 15
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Prsl, q p hst 1930, d bd srtmt l ps. es dptd pr l prv Drt dsd 1924 hst s xl, mtvd pr l rz prs q s smtd pr rprhr drtmt l déspt ss ltrs, sg rlt btr pbld l Listín Diario l lhdr ttrllst at Fll, mtv d s mrt d crs, Vzl, l 25 d Fbrr d 1971. e ls trblds ñs q dr s xtrñmt d l ptr, prtp tssm tds ls tvs q bs drrr l tr. a psr d s dd, 1947 prtp l xpd d cy cts. Pr st s trbl dm l d 30 ñs d trbs rzds. e 1959 rm prt dl cs Sprm d ls xpds d s ñ, l q l vl tr d smt l trr. Rgrs y rstbl lzs l ps dmbr d 1961, pr ss ds ll s sps y dg mpñr, dñ emm Gzmá d M. al p tmp, sl y trmtd pr st ssbl pérdd, rgrs l ptr d Blvr. all vv hst q l lz l mrt. S vd tr l dd l lh pr l lbr y l bstr d l ptr. est l m lgd pr s xst y , glmt, s myr prp. L prst d s l rt dsd l rgl d 1944. ily mplt d mást q prmt sltr l br m tl strmt d trb. 16
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Brsrvs s hr prstr ls grs prsts y trs, vls trprt d str hstr d l prmr mtd dl sgl psd l q stty, str , gr prt l bblgr dm.
L. Vt Bg albz admstrdr Grl.
17
exrd
Sdd Dm d Bblls s st mpld d L hbr lbrd l B d Rsrvs d l Rpbl Dm l rd d l br De Lilís a Trujillo, d l tr d Ls F. M. el tr d st br prt grp d tltls q s ps l dtdr d Rl L. Trll, y sr l xl drt 31 ñs. est txt stty prt l std d l p rtmr d 1916, m s d ls tmts rrds l mrt dl prsdt ulss Hrx (Lls), ls ls prvr stbldd plt q s mst ls lhs dllsts y l ddmt r q prvr l td p d 1916 y, lg, l ss l pdr pr prt d Trll. L br st d tr prts: l prmr mprd ls tmts rrds prtr d l d d ulss Hrx (Lls), 1899, hst l p mltr rtmr d 1916. L sgd, q s sdr m l mr prt dl tr, mprd ls lhs pr l dsp hst l l dl sñr j Btst V Brgs, prsdt prvsl l ñ 1924. L trr prt s l bl d ép, 19
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
álss sbr l vd tltl, sl, m y plt d St Dmg, drt ls prmrs ñs dl sgl XX. L rt y ltm prt lz ls msms q tlz Trll pr mtrs l pdr, pyds l trrr, l xtrs m y l qbrtmt mrl. esprms q ls vs grs pd dtrrs l std d st br, q yd mprdr mr ls ss d tr q st tts vds l pbl dm: l dtdr d Rl Lds Trll, q drt 31 ñs szg ls hs d st trr. Mr Mll
20
itrd
s stds hstrs db d tr rátr prmt L spltv, prq l Hstr –mmr d l hmdd– s l t prpl d l xpr. L xpl dl prst y l prvs dl prvr s lt mt xt dl psd, lmtd tmp l d l rl rlg d ls sss, s mpñd d sstmtzd trprt d ls dvrss spts tltls, ms, sls y plts d l vd d pbl prd d tmp. Dbd l trl t d ls hhs hms, y prq ls ss dtrmts s smpr ls mdts, y q ls ls, pr pdrss q s, br trvés d ésts, ls rs dl prst stá l mtr smvv dl rt psd. Pr mprdr, std s prms, l tl tp, lts y dssldr, d str vd l y trtr d drzr l tr h l dst q stá llmds strs vs y trblts pbls d Hspmér, stms stdr ddsmt s psd, tdv ltt, s qrms trr l vtd q s gt l xl y l s d pbl hrrd, mvd pr hl d lbrtd, ls prvhss sñzs q d él s pd xtrr. es l prpst l d 21
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
st br. a ll s h d, l rs d s prpr, t l trst vmt d str mpt pr qbrtr strs xlsvs rzs l prbs régm d Trll, l sdd d prstr t l md q lbr dl mrt pr slvr ls stts dmráts strs sprmds, l dsd y tds ss smbrs rtrsts, s mstr d ds rs, q mr h l psd, h Lls, y h ls trs mrs d tp prmtv, y tr q mr h Htlr, h ls mtzs rls, h l dgmát sprs d td lbrtd y h l prdm msrrd dl rt. Pr s st lbr qr brdr sñz y sr l vz dmd d xl drgd l amér dmrát. L Hstr ctmprá d St Dmg mz l mrt d Lls 1899 y xprmt dmtl trsrm l dvmt d Trll 1930. el prmr d ss tmts vr pr mplt ls rmbs d str plt y sstty ls trs prpls, áds l vd pbl v gr, l dl 99, sprd ls ds d Hsts. c l sgd s mlgr s dl d pr y rstlzd; dsprr ls grs q s hb mtd prmr l drt ls ltms trt ñs, y l hstr trr q tt m cl s sñr l más mplbl y sgrt régm d rz y prs mpltd amér. Ls rtrs dsprs d M cárs y jbt d Lr, q btr l gr rmdbl y s st strp, brr ép d lhs, d lrdds y d smbrs, d pss y vrtds. L bt mltr d st Trll, l pstr y dstrr lbrtd mpltd lmt d tt sgr y ttslsrs, l ps , mzd d v l trág rd d ls smbrs. Hstrr s prd d trt ñs, lzrl ddsmt y td l mprldd psbl q h sd 22
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
tr ls tmts d s ltm déd, s l tr q h mprdd. Pr m s t ál dvdr l vl tltl, m y plt d pbl, prq ll t sl d tdd, s pd xplr ls sss y dr r ls trs, s stdr ls rrts sprtls y mtrls q ls mprm dr l Balance de una Época hg smr xps d s vl, syd l prt plt trprt d l rt hstr dm pr xplr l vrgzs prst. Pr ltm, l Era de Trujillo grgd pstrrmt l d mplr l sgd prpst ptd, vvrá l ltr l trgd dm td s dsdz. Sé q vy trr sbr m tmpstds d ds y lms, tt d prt dl tr y ss stélts m d qlls qs db zgr svrmt pr mplr bldd dbr smd pr prp vltd. Pr m m stá tmd dsd h lrg tmp y m pd rrdrr l l tr.
23
Prmr Prt
caPíTuLo i
albrd d lbrtd
1. st m d l Rpbl r my gsts L mdds d 1899. S stb l brd d l brrt, l hd xhst. el ptl sds tmrs y ls ts mss d bllts d b, s rspld d r, drmt dprds, rr prd mlstr ls rgs d cb, rtdrs d l plt l pr l ép dsprtd drmds rblds rt l régm d, d pld y d rm, prsd pr ulss Hrx. er d sprrs l glp rtr q l drrb l hrrl l bz. Ls vs tltls rmds l esl nrml, dsss d mpltr ls prps lbrls y dmráts sñds pr Hsts, mstb rmdd mprtd pr td l vtd dm y splmt pr ls dspls dl Pdr Bll, ql bl vr, q rr s t sñl d v prtst d pd slvr s vds dstds pr Lls l ptbl. u v gr d hmbrs d sprb tmbé s hr. n r ls mltrs rmds ls rtls l sl d ls grrs vls, m ls q hb mprd dsd l Rstr, s pqñs prptrs, ltvdrs d l trr, y mdsts mplds d mr, mds pr ls 27
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
vs ds, hmbrs psls y vlts, pr hrds y srs. us y trs dsb drrbr l tr y pr l prb dl prst. j isdr jms rvlb l xtrr, dsltd pr l rs d l xpd dl “Ft”, mtrs Hr Vásqz, llmd smblzr ép, mprm l cb dd y sst l mvmt psst. er Hr Vásqz pqñ prptr q lbrb prslmt ss trrs, vrddr hdlg mps, d stt rbst, d spt prr, d vd str y d md str. Hb psd ñs l xl, rgrsd l ptr dstd, l rsl d sgrrs ss s grls; pr grdd dtr d s, psr d rt trpz l y d mst ldd pr tssmrs hst l hrsm dsltrs hst ryr l brd, l sprt más rvlr y mbtv d td l hstr dm. T ts trt y v ñs y sl hb td l plt m gr sdr. S tt bl y trtv y s t d d md l gr ldd mhs dpts, sprádls g s hmbr d b y ss prps. u hmbr más érg, d ms ltr, pr glmt hrd, l sdb: Rm cárs, s prm hrm, h d Ml altgr cárs, prstt plt ssd vt ñs trás. M cárs, s s l llmb, tmbé ltvb l trr y trb tr M, L Vg y Stg. cd s r mrhb pr ls ms tds l d l ps, prq b m rdls. ld. impts y ddd, r tdv prtdr rsls D trt y trs ñs, d s ls l tvdds plts, pr rrdb smpr, dlr, l sst d s pdr trbd, s rz, Lls, prptrd drt s trd l clg dl Pdr Bll. 28
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e d ls prmrs ds d l d 1899 lbrb M cárs, s s d est nv, l btz d s h a at. asst l st Hr Vásqz. L sps d qél, tmd y p dss d vrl mzld l plt, bsrvb, qtd, ls rts vrss prvds d mbs, b mmy. cd s rtr l rr qr l tm trtd, dédl t ss vsvs: t ds qstr pr Hr pr rvl: Lls l tmb s l mt ¿y qé s trv mtrl? –Y, l tst él.– L srt dl tr stb hd, l lbrtd y l ptr hb trd vgdr. algs ds dspés llg Lls M, prdt d L Vg, dd hb tmd préstm rts sms d bllts dl B nl, pr rrls, l d vlrzr l md. M r ts vll d más d ds ml hbtts, pr rdd d mps rs, trdmt pblds d pqñs prptrs, s myr d rz bl, dsdts d rs. M cárs hb rgzd l r mzs d l lldd, lgs pl dls. csmr crdr, hr v llmd lts dsts y mlgrd más trd ls grrs vls, Pblt ard, Vt y Bls d l Mz, Drt Rdrgz y ls hrms Rm y jbt d Lr, l ltm d dz y st ñs. Tds lls d vls tssms s lstr l grp trd. jsé Brh, Srtr d l Gbr, tmbé mprmtd, s rg d vsrls l mmt prt. el 26 d l, Lls, dspés d hbr trmd ss gsts M, stb lst pr prtr. a ls ds d l trd d s bll l lmé d Lr Hrms y dspdrs d d jb d Lr, q, dsd l r, l prst ss 29
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hs. M cárs grdb l td dl msm sñr d Lr. Lls db sl, m d st mbr, dbd rrsl ss ds l m. Brv xtrm, d rd sgr r, trdr xlt l m zqrd, ps t l drh tlzd pr blz, tm d d, stmbrd rtr l plgr, mrhd ls mbts smpr l rt d ss trps. jmás qs prr q s db. al slr d l s mdg l pd lms. Mtrs s l d h s r M cárs, dspés d rdr l grp trvr l lh, s l s d vrl smbr, pr jbt d Lr rr prptdmt d l td d s pdr y qm rp hz l prmr dspr, hrd Lls pr l bz. aq l trs l rá, l ps std d sm-. M cárs l t d rt, dsprd rptds vs. Lls tr, y hrd d mrt, y mt vltrmt l mdg, trtd d vzr s br s grsr, llmádl ss y l mrd llmt y l gst lér s dsplm, s dsmy, ss ltms tts d ds. B spr, l sld dl pbl, grdb Hr Vásqz, réds sgd l grp, dsd s stt lzd rms. Pr l h trtr l s dd s vlb l dávr, y mrt g g l dsprsrs ls sstts. el grl Pdr Pp llg slt y s l llv pr spltrl l igls Myr d Stg. S dstr trps prs d ls lzds; prtáds btd ls mps, ls stmbrds slmts d ls d sds, ls mlspr cárs y Vásqz. Hr Vásqz y Mps cárs, rslts r vvs ms d ss prsgdrs, dslvr l grp y s rtrr ls mps d S Frs d Mrs, ltrs l hd d Tmás urñ, l s d el Pz. 30
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ii. hgm d ulss Hrx hb drd vt ñs. e 1879 s lvtr rms Prt Plt l grl Grgr Lpr y él tr csár Gllrm y l drrbr, qdd trt l Prtd azl. el Gbr Prvsl d Lpr tm xlts mdds ms y g l dst y psdr tll eg Mr d Hsts, b y dr s d l esl nrml. e ls ls tr l Pdr Mrñ, q ll d dlsm y d dstrés, s v drmt mbtd pr ls rs (srvdrs) y sm l dtdr, dstgéds Lls, m Mstr d itrr, tt pr s tlt y s brvr, m pr l r mplbl srdd q xtrmb ls prsrs. Ss rtds mpñs mltrs l llvr l pdr ls sgts ls prsdls, gbrd bstt b ss ds prmrs ñs, (1882-1884) y rlzd brs d prgrs. al xprr s mdt trg l md s ssr, d mprdr mmr, Frs Grgr Bll, q rspt ls lbrtds pbls, d mst ls prsgds sds pr dlts plts y tv mpl trsg pr tds ls ps, prtgd splmt, m Mrñ, l str pbl. Lls ltb s dsgst t l v gr d l plt y hd s d l rz mltr qs blgr l Prsdt q trs l v m d ls rprss; pr ést prr rr y rtrrs s hgr, pbr y s mll, dd lt mpl d vsm. S ssr, aldr Wss y Gl, d tlt y vlr rds, pd
L
sp, sdr l ttl dl mptt y l d tlzr ls rsrts dl pdr pr prsgr ss trrs. e ls ls d 1886 s dvd pr smpr l Prtd azl, ps l rm lbrl, l rs d l vtd tltl, sstv l ddtr dl grl csmr n. d My, mtrs ls hmbrs d 31
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rms y mr pstlr l d Lls. L l d My, s hb lbrtd ls ms, r sgr, pr s dvrsr l rz y l r dl Gbr mps s ddtr. Ls vds, brlds ss lgtms sprs, plr ls rms. L rvl d My, mtmt pplr, pr trdr. S mbrg, d y tvdd xtrrdrs, drrtd s, sbrd trs, bsd l py d ls rs, Lls v s rvl, rr él dts mltrs y rátr, y qd dñ bslt d l st. a prtr d 1886 p l Prsd, hst s mrt 1899, mdt ssvs rls, q s mpl prstr m mpsts pr l ps, dss d pz y d trb. S hb prgrs mtrl b s md y s tdr ls érrs, mtáds l ltv dl y dl é y prtgéds l stblmt d trls zrrs l est, strgl mb, ls lbrtds pbls, xtrmd pltmt ls mdds trás. Sr l ptbl ts dvrsrs pd trsrmr stélts sys y pbl ls árls ls dsts d mr mprt. ctrt tmbé mrss mpréstts, ys ds mplb mprr bqs d grr y rmmts y sbrr tss dádvs ts pd bstlzrl. c s plt rrptr dsrgz ls zs ls, q mb m s r s pl prsl, pr rqr ss prtdrs y ss qrds y dñrs dl ps l rm más mplt. Drt ss ltms ñs ls rsgs d s régm s prlr tts mástrs, smbrs. drds Ls mdds rls, slmts, ls ssts brlsls y srsms pr ls vtms, s mltplr, l sd d hrs l dm, q más lz l mglm d Trll. S hz rr l ttl d Pdr d l Ptr y trgr spd d hr 32
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr l cgrs nl. S d l mbr d Pdr prv, l d Hrx plz pbl y mtrs rvls, rgs bls y rmbss btzs l r rr prdgmt, l hd vb ss s, l dd pbl r s sr, ps s pgb trss, lváds hst trt y trs mlls d dlrs, sm xrbtt pr l ép. Ml dmstrdr tds ls spts, v smrs tmbé s rt prsl, mpzd ts tmr prstd ls mgs pr él rqds, qs llgr tmrl y dsr srtmt mb plt. u trág vértg pr mprl h l l. S mbrg, tr tts smbrs pr d vz d lg ry d lz. S brd Mrt hsptldd y rrss pr l mg mprs q hb sgrd s vd, prmtéds l sld pr Mt crst d l xpd q b lbrtr cb. Lls rb l pstl md h, y dspés d pr sm ss ms, l d hst l prt trsr d s rsd, dédl l dspdrs: “el grl Hrx b d tdrl y mplrl, pr prr, sñr Mrt, q l Prsdt d l Rpbl l sp”. ulss Hrx hb d Prt Plt l ñ d 1845, t, ps, s mrt, t y tr ñs. D rg hmld, gr d lr, q lg sgr bl hz ss prmrs rms l grr d l Rstr ls rds dl grl Grgr Lpr. obtv tds ss grds pr mérts d grr, ls ls dl Prtd azl, prtpd l drrmt d lsGbrs d Báz, Gzálz Gllrm. l cb, mpñ érg y vlt,y l GbrSstv dl más pr y vlst Prsdt, ulss espllt. Smpr vtrs llg vrtrs éml d s v , l glrs Lpr, q b pr dstrrr. Sbédl más trd mrbd, l 33
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
sl d St Thms, bsrl pr llvrl Prt Plt, dd tl d mbs, mrr rdd d hrs. al llgr l d Lls: s l prmr vz q Prsdt sl dl ps bsr s mg, y l hér l tst sllmt: r t dbr! S rg, s vlr rd y slzd pr ss prps mgs, s tlt trl, y gd, s sgr r, s grdz l ml, hbr hh d él Prsdt xtrrdr, s ss sbrslts ldds hbr d r bslt d std mrl, q l srv d mb dsrd, l hz mtr mpávdmt ls más bmbls rms. e mtr r s gtv ldd, q ss y ptds dts h más tmbls, l llv mplr l rrp m rm lbl y vrt. Trtb prmrmt d trr l mg y d l lgrb, rrr l sprs vlt, l slmt, l v, s h llgd rmr, q tl vz s dmt. Dspés d lrg pz, s prd, s trb ls rs dl tsr ttlmt vs, y l ps dd d bllts d B dsvlrzds. L rrp mpltd hb dd ss rts.
iii.
A l mrr ulss Hrx sm l Prsd l Vprsdt grl Wsl Fgr. el Gbr d ms d Ml, m s l pdb, l g dl llssm. el Pr-
sdt sl grb l plt dsd l Rstr. Hb dsmpñd l Mstr d itrr y Pl csár Gllrm 1878. e ls ssvs dmstrs d Lls stv smpr l rt d l msm rtr hst 1893 q s l mbr Vprsdt. D rátr ldr y ám, 34
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
s hb rqd l smbr dl tr, s prtpr ss rldds, lmtd ss ts pgd ppl pr dsprtr ls. al rrs l cs d Gbr, dspés dl trd, l ld erq Hrqz, Mstr d Rls extrrs, prps l r dl Gbt pr brdr prtdd l Prsdt d sgr hmbrs vs, ps d grrl l p; pr qlls Mstrs mdr ls vts d hrs rtrd y sl gst dr ss dss d dsprdrs d ss rtrs. a Ml, s tssm lg pr l hr q l s l hb dprd, l ltr rgs pr dspdr ss vs mpñrs. L srt dl régm qd ddd. S v l cb l grl Tl crdr y Bd, Mstr d Fmt y obrs Pbls, pr tvr l prs d ls hmbrs dl 26 d jl; pr l ds rt l mpd lzr l btv dd. L lrg pz hb mbtd l sprt rvlr y l dz glp d M tr mdt. Hr Vásqz y M cárs, l drgrs el Pz, llvb l prpst d btr ls mds d mbrrs pr ls sts d Mtzs, sdráds rsds l hbr sd sdds; pr l dst hb dspst ls ss d tr md. estb l rt d l Gbr dl ts Dstrt Pdr Ml Mr cstll, grl d l Rstr. Drt s md, dbd s sprt d tlr, S Frs d Mrs rg d qs s st grtzds trs pbls lds b l érl d más rs s. Sml d My, dvrsr dl régm d, l q hb mbtd ls rms, jsé Frs Gzmá y Plgr ctll, drgts d l vtd r-mrs d l ép, lbrr rts trvsts Vásqz y cárs, pédls tt Ml Mr Vtr, l hmbr d más 35
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prstg tr ls mpss dl Dstrt, gd pr lls pr s s. Vtr r cstll y l v d dr ps l d mvmt. el 18 d gst trr Vásqz y cárs S Frs d Mrs ls vs ms dl 26 d l; l ps mzb dsprtr! Zl Gr ptl L Vg t ms vd tmr l rd tgrd pr jsé F. Gzmá, Dmg Frrrs y j a. Mrtz. e Stg ls grls Pdr Pp y Mgl adrés Phrd prstr l rsst l; pr l rvl mrhb rrlldr tbl. Dspés d rt mbt, q pr l grl adrés Rgld, ls rzs llssts s rdr. el grl Hr Vásqz sm l md m Prsdt dl Gbr Prvsl, sttd l sgt gbt: itrr y Pl, jsé Brh; Rls extrrs, ld Dmg Frrrs; jst istr Pbl, ld jsé Mr nl; Hd y cmr, Sml d My; Grr y Mr, Rm cárs; Fmt y obrs Pbls, artr Z y crrs y Tlégrs, jsé Frs Gzmá. Tds r d tdts plts y r vs, ps g t rt ñs. Gzmá ps tb vt y ss. e l ptl l vtd s gtb mtrs l Gbr vlb t l gtv dl Prsdt dtr mdds vlts. Pr prrrs mt mrtgr l d dl régm. el 31 d gst s rgz l “cs d l jvtd” mst bzd pr Mgl Ágl Grrd, rrdtbl prdst y srtr,h Félx e. M, Stmr, jsé Dlrs als, y trs más, labrhm l s drg l Gbr pr prr l dd. all rrr pr l bl rtrt d Lls tr mltr, q dspdz l mlttd rd. Dspés rrrr ls lls, lzd vvs y mrs. e 36
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l Plz Hrx l v jsé Dlrs als, sbd brrl, vt ls mstts plr ss y drl más rdl mtz l mvmt. Ls rls l mbr dl tr r rts. L vtd dsbrdd, s m ls ss d ls más sñlds llssts, sds pr l vz pplr, s m trs d ls rms mtds, trs d pld y ls más pr s srvlsm, y ls pdr, rmpd ls rstls, sdrds ts m rtls d stt y d l. L s dl grl Fgr rsptd, b pr s ttd ldr, b prq grd z l db, véds dñ cdlr Pmtl d Fgr, rm m, mpñr s sps ss mdds dsvs. S rg d l dr dl Gbr, spr d ls rzs rvlrs bñs, t rmd pr l grl Pdr Mr M, l ld Álvr Lgrñ, d Mr cstr y l grl arstds Ptñ. Ds dspés, l 5 d sptmbr d 1899, dslb trts, pr l ll d el cd, ls grls Hr Vásqz y Rm cárs, md dl más dlrt tssm. Flrs y rs d lrls llv sbr ls vdrs; tds qr rls. Hb s, mdrs vds d ls vtms d l drrbd tr, q s prptr l ll, qrd bsr l m vgdr d M cárs. a prtr d s h, l ptl s vrt l más rm blrt dl hrsm q . el Gbr Prvsl d Hr Vásqz hz rt l rss m, rtrd d l rl ls dprds bllts ylmrtz drtd rm qttv.dSB, stbl mb d l md l rz d pss, q l pbl llmb clavaos, pr dlr r. el sstm dr rrgzd, áds l prpr d ls drhs pgr r y plt. c l, sprs dl rd y l 37
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trbd, mrd l dsg d v prsl hrd y t, ls grss sls mtr grdmt. S llm eg Mr d Hsts, ts Mygüz, pr rgársl d l Dr d l esñz, bplát grl. “Ps, dspls, rláml”, s l d. el sñr Hsts pd r mdtmt qll vt, m l d s hrms rt Hr Vásqz dl 19 d sptmbr d 1899, prq ss dbrs d prtrrqñ xg s prs s sl, dd, xlm él, “l ptr s m sp d ls ms”. S mbrg, prt strá vmt l srv d s br ddr. e s rt, ls q drg d Fdr Hrqz crvl, ls ddrs d l Lg d cdds, sdd d l lr d ss dtrs qlls mmts d tssm v, y s dspl Dmg Frrrs, ts Mstr Rls extrrs, mst s l prvr d s dl d cdr d ls atlls, s sldrdd l br rdtr d l rvl trd y dt gbrts y dspls td prgrm d d bls dls, d l mrmt d strs pbls, sádls dr g l sñz pplr; rmpltr régm rd, pr s brr prd sttyt prmtr d trstrs qtds, “dlrd rstbld l cstt q db sdrrs sspdd drt l régm d l tr y q h d sr xprs, spl y slmmt rstrd”. Ls d tmbé q db prdr l dstrb d trrs y spr l mgr pr mtr l r d l pqñ prpdd y l dstrlz ls s gbrtvs. Ls xlds d plts rgrsr, tr lls: j isdr jms, q b sr lt Prsdt; Dmá Báz, tñ trrbl Gbrdr d l ptl, ts, dspés d st xl d vt ñs crz, rrt dd; ig 38
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
M. Gzálz, x-Prsdt d l Rpbl, ys ms s hb más mhd sgr, slvd prvdlmt dl trág q l rsrvb Hrx; eg Dshmps, rdr d plbr trb y pftr, tr d “el Réprb” q l vl ss hrds dl ph, trzds, rbds P, Prt R, d ms d “Ágl Bl”, ss l srv d Lls; ls Prsbtrs armd Lmrh, b rdr sgrd y crls F. Mrls Lgs, q hb srvd l Prrq d Mqt, Vzl, b trr l st pr l spd y lzr l Prsd d l Rpbl. D Grrd d Mrh y l dtr Pdr eml Mrh, hrm h, rsptvmt dl td grl eg Grs d Mrh y trs más. Ls árls s vr, q rrb s prss d p sg, lvdds ss lbzs pr lrgs ñs; Lls, ss mgs tbls tmbls, s ls gb ls sprm; l vtd tltl, q l lzb lss vlds rprhs pr l prs, m Mgl Ágl Grrd, jt R. d cstr, jsé Dlrs als y trs tts, ls rrstb pr rt tmp. L prs rbr s lbrtd, prdd dsd ls ds dl Gbr d Bll. apr “el nv Régm”, drgd pr Rl jst cstll, Prsdt d l Lg d cdds, dstd prdr ls trs sttls d Hsts y llvr ls mss, lg vbrt y rtr xrbl, l tm d l vtd rvlr tr l régm llsst. S pblr hs slts, s démspr tr l tr tmbé, y ss másdstds srvdrs, q yrpt ls lls y rt ls ss d ls ldds, pllls, bds, y ls rs y srvts mtrs llb ss s dmésts. Rdtb “L Bmb”, grsv smr, Mrt Slr y 39
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Mrñ, pt d vt y ds ñs, prpl mpstr d ls s bg. “L Bmb” ps ss tqs dl mp plt l prsl y s mprdt Drtr, td sprz pr ls ltrs ptrs, mrt blzs pr ls mmbrs d ml q hb rd s rz. el grl Vásqz, dd lt mpl d dstrés y s r ls ss d vs plts, d lzr s ddtr l Prsd d l Rpbl, pstl l d j isdr jms, ptd l Vprsd. elts mbs pr l prd 1899 1903, l 20 d vmbr trg l md l Prsdt jms, dspés d mplr gbr d trs mss, d rrgz m y lbrtd bslt, rgrsd ss lbrzs bñs. L lt pr dr mpld s ms, hbr lqdd l llssm, s rbtrrdds, sts; pr l pl d ss dls ls trs d rms dss y l rtgr l rr l, l prdd d ls vts d ls bs d ls dprddrs, d ls tss tdds drdds. el llssm vd, pr pdrs tdv, grs l dlg mprvs dl vl gbr dl 26 d l, hbr d lvtr bz vmt l sgrt rd dl 23 d mrz.
iV.
T d j isdr jms, l sr lt Prsdt, -
t y tr ñs. D lr bl, lt d sttr, d vtr bltd, bgtsvrblmt. y blls grsser y dstgds mdls, s gr mprsb h d Ml jms, prr dl 27 d Fbrr y Prsdt d l Rpbl d 1848 1849. Dstrrd s pdr pr St s dml Ht drt s y ls prmrs ñs d s vtd, srvd 40
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr rsd. D md tlt, pr d rd pdd mrl, rvt y sr s rlgsdd, str s vd d hgr, r hmbr d b. S hb ddd tvdds mrtls, dd Mt crst s mrl rptd m l más mprtt dl cb, srsls dvrss dds y Prs. e l ép d myr pg, d ls rts d mph db prsprdd l rg rst, s l llb ptl d mll d dlrs. aprtd d l plt drt lrgs ñs, sl gr gbr rvlr d Lpr, Mt crst, ls pstrmrs d ls ss ñs d Báz. estv bs rls Lls, prsprd s smbr, rm d mrr b éxt l ép. Más trd, s dst d él. ets ss gs mpzr dlr. S rm dlrd qbr. arrd, bd l ps, ddáds rvlr l xtrr, l q sm l rst d s rt. el 2 d d 1898, md h, llg jms Mt crst, l vpr “Ft”, l rt d xpd rvlr. Srprdr l gr hr prs l Gbrdr, grl Mgl adrés Phrd. cm d j isdr r d pttds mltrs y r pz d mdds érgs d rátr rprsv, prsg ls trdds sbltrs, rsptd l vd d Phrd, q, psd l srprs, lbrtd pr ls gts dl Gbr, dspés d drrtr ésts ls xpdrs. Y d rtrd prr ls bts agst Mrls, Rmg Báz y trs. jms lgr spr, pr ls dmás q trr, ls t lmsm grl prdd pr lls.qdr Sl s slv Ml d j. Mrd pr l trs s vr, l grl Hrx, d l sdd stgr. L xpd dl “Ft”, psr d s rs, sñl s rgzdr, qlls mmts d dsrt, m l 41
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hmbr pz d prprr tr q psr l régm llsst. S l 26 d l l prstg dl grl Hr Vásqz, ll l géss dl msm. añs más trd, d mst qr hr tr l tgüdd d s l plt, d: “Y sy bolo dl “Ft”. S mbr l sgt Mstr: itrr y Pl, grl Ls M. Hrádz Br; Rls extrrs, dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl; jst istr Pbl, ld Álvr Lgrñ; Fmt y obrs Pbls, ld F. Lt Vásqz; Hd y cmr, Fdr agst Gzálz; Grr y Mr, grl jsé Brh; crrs y Tlégrs, eg Dshmps. el grl Hr Vásqz mbrd Dlgd dl Gbr l cb; l grl Pdr M. M, Gbrdr d St Dmg y l grl Rm cárs, Gbrdr d Stg. er jms d tmprmt lbrl, rspts d l ly, tds q s lrg prm Prs hb rbstd. Pr d l plt dspés d ls t ñs, r d xpr y d tt pr rslvr ls prblms q hb d rtr, ltádl tmbé mpltd d vs pr mdr, xttd, s ps rspt ls rzs q l hb lvd. e s prmr gbt qs mplr l grl Vásqz l dsg dl ld Lt Vásqz; pr s ls dmás Mstrs r hmbrs d p, rprsttvs d dvrss tds, l vtd d l vd pbl l 26 d jl, q rb l dl rvdr d l Rvl, tr bd l Mstr, jsé Brh,m prtp l r trd, pdps sr sdrd s rprstt. el cgrs, lt pr ám y dstrsd sl, h sd ld m l más tbl d l Rpbl dsd s d. cs tds r hmbrs vs l plt. S 42
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dts srts y l mpsbldd tl d prrrls, s lmtrms tr lgs: l Prsbtr Rl c. cstlls, rdr gs y lt, d hrdz y ptrtsm mplrs; l Prsbtr crls F. Mrls, q m hms dh bd ls hábts; l ld eml Prd’hmm, tr d l ltr dl Hm nl; l ld Rl jst cstll, prdst d mbt y dspés rt Mgstrd; l ld els Brh, h, mbtv y mbtd gr dl msm, d ál y gl vrb, q d l ps sl pr l Mstr d Hd, m gst d rmt dl Gbr l cgrs; l ld jsé M. cbrl y Báz, d lg tdt ss rgmts; csmr crdr, d plbr vhmt, prt l ; jsé Frs Gzmá, dlst y grs; Plgr cstll, srmt grsv y psd. eml crd, tr d trpl d rátr m, mgstrlmt sstd; Fdl Dsprdl, ldr mst d lmps ts. Tds dspés grs sbrslts d l r hstrd. jms mtv l lbrtd d prs mpltd pr l Gbr dl 26 d l. Trábs mrss prds, dvrsrs prtdrs d l st mprt. etr ls prmrs s tb “el nv Régm”, q sg drgd cstll, “L Bdr Lbr”, d Fb Fll, t b prdst m xqst pt, rprd l mvmt rvdr; “L Rd” prd stgr, ys lms sstv rd mpñ d ps Fdr Vlázqz y Hrádz. etr ls sgds s dstb “Ld Mñ”, b ls hspts plms Mgl e.dsd aldd (jtrtSst) y Lrz Dsprdl (Mly); “L Pt”, dl prdst spñl j. Dz Vldprs, szd rtrs, grsv y d ds rrs y “el cmbt”, dd dtrb y mbt l 43
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl, l más lt mtldd dl Gbr, q ls sdms d Cayacoa y Cotubanamá lbrb tmbé trs prds, ds d s pl d rrgl d l dd xtrr. S tblr psds pléms tr lbr-psdrs y tls, lrddr d Hsts y ss sñzs, lgs d ls ls lmr ls prsls. “el nrmlst” drgd pr l Mstr l lbr d ss más brllts dspls, m amér Lg, sstv stts pléms at al y Brlt, dsr d l sñz rlgs y dl psd, q rspldb M. d j. Glvá y F. jvr amm. L vtd ptlñ mb jms. c ss rbts d lbr psmt y l tlr prp d ls ñs s brlb d l sr pdd dl Prsdt, q sst ms rrdlld s rltr y lbr d rs ls ms. S l tldb d débl, d lrl, s ssphb, s rz, d s plrtd l m d l s pbl, rrdáds s lrg rrr mrl. S l tb , dr y drmt, l cgrs y l prs. Tmbé s mbt rmt l dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl, Mstr d Rls extrrs, y f r prpdrt. Ls vs dl 26 d l dsb d él, sádsl d hbrs bd dl régm d, yéds erp, psd pr Lls m prptr d s h; s sdrr, q s tmprmt lbrl y s mpl ltr rtb l Gbr std dmrát y sst ql mbt vlst. jt él sprb tmbé l Prsdt: Álvr Lgrñ,Dshmps, str y hrd, mg d ls vs pr rmlsts y eg d ssphbl tllssm, dsdñs d ls hmbrs d d Vásqz ycárs. Ls mgs y dds d jms mprt ls ds dl dtr Hrqz y d Dshmps. cgs t l rldd plt 44
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d l hr, rbstds pr l ps hrst dl cgrs, lb l vlt vltd dl Prsdt, xtmprá mpltmt, h ddtr Hrqz-Dshmps, s dtrs mdtr q ls rsts rdrs dl régm mprt sñlb Hr Vásqz m trl ssr d jms. e l mp dmstrtv s blr ls drhs d xprt, q grvtb psdmt sbr l m l. el , l é y l tb, pr st mdd, y pr l lz ls mrds rps, s vdr my bs prs, rd bstr ls rgs bñs. Ls grltrs d Stg, L Vg, Sld y S Frs d Mrs l trbyr sb gst dl Prsdt, y pdd mrl r tr. añs más trd, ls ls d 1914, s rrdd lz rrstr mllrs d vts mpss vr d l ddtr d jms. Tv l Gbr dltds, dsd ss mzs, ls rdrs xtrrs. Prmrmt l csl rés xg l pg mdt d l rlm cvl, mzs d trs d ls ds drs y blqr St Dmg. Mdt ssrp pplr s l pg y ls bqs rss s rtrr. Dspés hb d rtrs l imprvmt & c., mpñ mr q hb btd d Lls trts ls, l l, pr md d l “Rg”, rdb ls trds drs. cm ls blgs, tdrs d bs, l dstrzr, l Gbr dm, pr drt dl 10 d r d 1901, sm lrd drt d ss d ds. pr gr ls tdrs xtrrs bsets, dms y l md mpñ, sl l xtrr l dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl, q ssrb ds trts drrédm, ls tdrs d bs rps y tr 45
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l imprvmt c. e l cgrs r lrdmt dstds, l trpl d ls Mstrs, q hb trvd l st, sd lmt rhzd l d l imprvmt y prbd l lbrd ls tdrs rps. el mtv prpl dd pr l rhz l d drl trs mss l imprvmt pr prstr ss ts, d s qr q l hr prvmt y d sgd. Tmbé s zgb plgrs l lásl rltv l rbtr; pr sbr td l p pplr lmb pr s rhz, prq r q d s db qll dd mpñ mr. Ls hmbrs d l ps sl tmr ttds rdls, vs rrds, sts q t l ptrtsm, q lg, l gbrr s vz, rz s rrr y trt d hr l q tñ hb mbtd.Ls tmts pstrrs y l cv h dmstrd q mbs vs dbr sr prbds. S mbrg, hy q rr q l p d Hsts, dvrs l imprvmt, mpls ss dspls mbtr l trtd rtd ll. S pryt rgzr prtd plt, dmd Rpbl, tgrd pr ls mgs d jms dstds dl Vprsdt Vásqz y lgs tltls, d prd llsst, mpñds sprr sts hmbrs. el prgrm, ll d prmss, rdtd, sg rm Brrd Phrd, pr l ld Ml d jss Glvá, tbl ltrt, pr d rds ds srvdrs. L dd r l rm d prtd l, d prgrm mplmt lbrl y dmrát, drgd pr jms y pr Vásqz, mtd l vtd hz l rvl. as s rtrsq d prdrbldd, l d hbr ls dsrbstd, hmbrs d más prstg l v régm, pr l l r tmbé dspsbl mpltr l prp, slvdr pr strs dmrs, d l ltrbldd l md, l dtv d 46
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d td tt rlst, smpr prvdr tr strs d l grr vl, q l rvl dl 26 d l, ps trl rt, hb mtd pgd. L v gr plt, ys evgls r ls ls d Drh csttl d Hsts, ávdmt rgds d ls prps lbs dl sg mstr, hbr mpld y rsptd, srdd y b , l pltrm dptd. Pr rgsm, gr prt tgrd pr llssts y prtsts, q tr ss ls mr d dlsts, pd rvstr s rtrs d mbr plt, tdt slr l pdr pr l dtv spr d jms y Vásqz. e ls ls mpls, d s d 1901, s dvs s hz ptt. e l ptl s prstr ds ddtrs: l obrr, ssttd pr ls prtdrs d jms y l Pplr, pr ss dvrsrs. L Ly eltrl, br dl psd régm, lgr d grtzr l lbrtd d ls ms mpdr ls rds, más b td l trr. n xg srp prv d ls vtts y stbl sl ms ltrl d cm. L myr d ls ptlñs smptzb Hr Vásqz y s ls s rds hbr trd mplmt l ddtr Pplr; pr m dsph d ls dts sstds ést b rrb ls rs, l ltm d d ls, l Gbr v ls sldds dl eért vtr pr l ddtr brr. ests vts, dmtds l prtst d ls ldrs d l tr ddtr, dr l tr l l; pr hdr, hédl y dtv, l dvs tr jms y Vásqz. lstts prmrs ds dl Gbr,álmt ls llsstsdblds, lzárs Dsd lgs rvlrs, s ls stmbrds rprss, ps tt l Prsdt jms m l Vprsdt Vásqz, cmdt d ls rzs mltrs dl cb, r mgs d slmts. Sl 47
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rvst lg mprt l d Brh pr l grl crls albrt Mt, tg llsst. Pr pr ls trmbls dspts rtrzs ls gbrs, dm y ht, dsgr mss, l rg d trzr ls lmts tr mbs pss, rstbld ls tgs mdrs y rsptd ls psss tls, sprds l nrt pr l l dl Trtd d arz. L cms dm l tgrb l grl csmr n. d My, ld eml e. jbrt y Fdr Llás. aps r ss trbs, s sst dt Ptbt, l qrr ls dlgds hts mrr, dtr d s trrtr, s slts rmds pr l R “Msr”, l q ptr ls dms. nstr pbl s lrm. el grl Vásqz d l rtr, l rt d mllrs d hmbrs, ml rmds y rts d td dspl; pr mvds dl vbl d prsd pr ls dms, dsd l dgüll d M y l vs d Byr, tr ls vs d odt. L cllr ht dsb ft rmd y t l rslt ttd d ls dms d stss, pr l rtrr ss dlgds, s dsgr trs, dsst d bsr p y mgbl sl l v dspt d lmts. L st r d rmz. Ls rts rss mstrls rstábl stbldd y r l mr d d l dvs tr ls drgts, q mpñábs vtr lgs hmbrs srs y b tds, m l ld Ml ubld Gmz, Mstr d itrr y Pl l ltm gbt; pr ls pss y ls trss d ss rsptvs mgs mpb tt Prsdt m ldVprsdt, d vlt vltd,lh ttd trsg. mbs L ps hrst l cgrs rrtb jms, q l trb sprs d Hr Vásqz, d td l trr, ést r más b mplsd pr ss dptds. amgs psds, sts 48
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d s prs lbr, tzb l g. Hb trs, q sgrs d pr pss d prmr l l qdr lmd l trr, lbrb tlmt pr l rmpmt. Pr ltm, l llssm, l tsb d prp s pr trvr d v l vd pbl, zzb mqvélmt mbs bds. el 17 d mrz d 1902 l cgrs prb vt d sr l Prsdt, dáds q s hb xdd ss prrrgtvs sttls, hédl rspsbl dl dét xstt pr hbr trzd lglmt l mt d vrs slds d mplds pbls. L rss s grvb pr mmts, s d q s Vásqz b l cptl l prdr. el grl Ml d j. cstll, j cml d S crstbl, llmd pr l Gbr y, l ttr rrstársl l Gbr d St Dmg, sp bll, rzd vrs dsprs ls d l Pl. Ls mgs dl Prsdt, grpds lrddr dl dtr Hrqz y crvl, xg ttd rslt, mtrs l cb M cárs y vrs gbrdrs prsb l Vprsdt pr q s lzr rms. Pr Hr Vásqz vlb; d ptb l rmpmt; l sgt dsst y qr trvstrs jms. al , l 26 d brl d 1902, s lvt, lzd mst rvlr, smpr sl ss ss. asb jms d ml dmstr m, d hbr drdd ls dls dl 26 d l y d vl d ls lbrtds pbls. i l srr l grl cárs Stg, td llmd l Frtlz S Ls. cm l mr d ls dds q dr ss, bll y rprtd plzs dstr y sstr, ptrsl ls és, bllrs y plzs pbls, vd l gt l Frtlz. Tls prdmts dr qll dd m blrt mst, psr d hbrl dd l hrsm ss mrs spds. 49
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e M, S Frs d Mrs y L Vg, ls trdds s prr pr l rvl. e Mt crst, l cmdt d arms, grl adrés nvrr, dspés dz ldr mst, dstty l Gbrdr y s lvt tmbé. a Prt Plt l dd vlrsmt eg Dshmps l rs d ls grls llssts Pdr Pp y Pl espllt, qs mrhr l tr d ls trps d M cárs, sd vds ls mbts d agt y altmr. el grl Ls M. Hrádz Br, l est, sdd pr l Gbrdr d el Sb, grl jlá Zrrll, s dhr l rvl, mrhd sbr S Pdr d Mrs, dspés d drrtr ls trps slds s tr. e l ptl prt d l vtd, s td hrst, s sl ls mps, b l dr d csmr crdr. c l tgt rvlr d B drrtr H l grl Ls Flp Drr. Ls trps dl cb, l md dl grl Hr Vásqz, mrhr rrlldrs sbr l ptl, rprádsl ls grls llssts Mgl adrés Phrd y j Frs Sáhz. al llgr ls ltrs d S crls tvr tr ls trps dl grl Rl Rdrgz y Rdrgz, sd sts ltms ttlmt vds. jms s st d t l ál drrt d ss prtdrs. cd llgr ls rzs rvlrs r d l ptl, qs vtr tls drrmmts d sgr, y g ptl, rd l Prsd, l 2 d my d 1902. cs sgd s mbr pr l xtrr mpñd pr s hrbl ml.mprdtmt Hb mtd rrrs d blt s plt, trbyd prptr l rptr l Vprsdt, d sts ss; pr ss ms s mhr sgr r, ps sl pbr y rrd dl md, m hb trd. 50
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
L myr rspsbldd qll ss l b Hr Vásqz. n hb tr d s prt, m h rmd ss dvrsrs. el db s ps jms; stb l Gbr, q él msm hb rd, pr prp drh, pr hbrl hh qél dpstr d s z y l lvtrs rms sl grg pág más l lts hstr d strs rvls. Pr m s hb mpltd régm trá y ltb ñ y md pr trmr l prd sttl, db tr ss mgs, rvstrs d p, sprr ls ls prsdls, y sl rrrr ls rms s d tr t l prs ltrl mbt d mplt lbrtd. el b dl ps s l xg. ats d dr vmt l grr vl, dspés d vt ñs d pz, db mprs td ls d srs; pyr l Gbr, grdd td s ttd xlsvmt dsv. Db rrs, s mbrg, q s ly ltrl t, s srps prvs, pbl lbt pr l ép 90%, l lbrtd y l srdd d ls ls r my ddss. D hbr lh ltrl, r dl vtrl, dgrr grr vl. Pr s hbr sd prrbl, l mplr jms s prd, lgr Prsdt, s prs lg, pr s dspt, ls mgs d mbs, Hr Vásqz, mtd ls dl pdr l llssm y rbstd pltmt l mbt vlst rd pr l Rvl dl 26 d l. Dsgrdmt, mbs dlls, s b tds, hrds y strs, r d pdd st pr prr trss tt ysr pr lmr sprzs;sss vrddrs dr fr pr lsy dl hmbrs pr ls rsts, dvdd l Ps ds bdrs plts, mrdmt prslsts. ¡el sy d gbr vl hb rsd!
51
caPíTuLo ii
el rtr d ls Grrs cvls
i. d l Vprsdt smr prs d lgldd l P Prsd, pr m s qs dr rátr d rv prdr l rvl trt y xst hl d rrms, tdv stsh, pt pr prsdr mmtámt dl rp sttl y stblr Gbr Prvsl pr vr ls d asmbl csttyt. abrgb tmbé, d ss mgs, l prpst d rmdr l n, prtds ls rrms, dd str y vlst pr l Prsd csttl y rtrrs ss trbs grls. Psb d Tmás c, d Prt Plt. el gbt mbrd l sgt: itrr y Pl, grl csmr crdr; Rls extrrs, grl j Frs Sáhz; jst istr Pbl, ld jsé Mr cbrl; Fmt y obrs Pbls, jsé Frs Gzmá; Hd y cmr, ld eml Tr; Grr y Mr, grl Mgl adrés Phrd; crrs y Tlégrs, ld Rl jst cstll. crdr, Gzmá, cbrl y cstll prt l gr dl 99, sprb mpltr ls prps d Hsts. D eml Tr, d l gr d l Rstr, hb mltd my p l plt tv, pr t s hbr mrtr lbr tltl. Pr l strdd 53
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
y rttd d s vd y pr s ptrtsm ssphbl, h sd d ls hmbrs q h trbd rmr l l y h gzd d stsm prstg l p. S dl plt r l mplt d rpbl t. Sáhz, h dl glrs mártr d el crd, hb srvd Lls y drrhd s smbr rt, s prtpr ss rldds. el grl Phrd hb dsmpñd Lls l rtr d Grr y Mr y l Gbr d Mt crst. S l sdrb l myr pdd mltr d l ép; pr r d tssms pr l s hrst, sbr td d v lstrs ls ls trrs ss vs mpñrs d rms: Wss y Gl, jsé Dlrs Phrd y Pdr Pp. cm l s d hbr rrd l Gbr trr ml dmstr m d ls prtxts vds pr l rvl, y m l gbt prvb rtr prt, y gr rprsttv r d eml, rtr dsd l lm dl hrsm d ts: “ord y Hrdz”, s hz rst dl Prspst, l sprs d td rg tl. S rdr ls slds prpr q s ls prmt vvr ls mplds d l n. el Prsdt dvgb trsts pss msls y ls Mstrs t t. S sgr m itrvtrs d ad y admstrdrs d Hd prss d b std rpt. emzr ds pr rrgl ls rdrs xtrrs, y rstblr str rédt, r l prpst prmrdl d ql Gbr. Ls bs dms s tzr lz ls mrds dldxtrr. el Mstr jst istr Pbl, cbrl Báz, sprd pr Hsts, hz prmlgr v Ly d istr. Dvlvs s mbr l esl nrm, trsrmd pr Lls, pr brrr l rrd dl mstr clg ctrl, 54
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ádsl l dr l prp ddr. S r l esl d Bhllrs, q drg d Fdr Hrqz y crvl y mrs l isttt Prsl, mtáds ls rss y xgéds ttls vrstrs pr l dsmpñ d ls átdrs. a ls tgs prsrs s ls r, de jure, l ltr; pr Msñr d Mrñ, s Rtr y ddr, gs ptrl, rd l rg y l átdr. n dr d psr st rsl ss ps plts, dvrss l régm. S mbr s sstt l ld aplr Tr. el Mstr d itrr, csmr crdr, stdt d drh, sst ls átdrs d s ltd. Dsd my tmpr mz l r tr hmbrs dl 26 d brl. aq l Gbr tb d dd grp d vs dspsts ddrl hst l sr d ss vds, l ps, xpt l ptl y M, l r dvrs. Ls qs llssts, q tb ls mpss, lls tds lzs d mpdrzg y grttd pr pqñs vrs, bstvérs d trvr l plt mtrs jms y Vásqz stvr ds. cd pr l rvl dl 26 d brl l lmt rdl, q trb s d, sm l dr, mpzr sprr, smáds ls msts, y ls rsrts d s dr y s sdt xtr l pbl tr l Gbr. el grl adrés nvrr r Gbrdr d Mt crst. R y prdg, gzb d prstg l rg. P vd ls rms d rttd d l v st, qs dspr s t d ls ds d l admstr d Rts rg d Fdr Vlázqz y Hrádz, q s guds, ltársls, qáds l Gbr. nvrr llmd l ptl y dsttd. al rgrsr Mt crst s lvt, prd y ps grlls Vlázqz y Stg Gzmá espllt, Prrdr 55
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Fsl, xgédl l prmr l trg d ls llvs d ls s d l admstr; pr él, rrádls pr vt, rm q s ls hb trgd. al trrs M cárs d l rrd dst sbr Mt crst, lm, ls grls Rl abr y amd Tvrs. ambs r mrts l pt d Gyb. L prv d Mt crst tr s lvt ls rds d nvrr, sdd pr Dmtr Rdrgz, l más dstd pld dl msm, Rm Tvrs y Dsdr ars, sprvvt d ql lzmt, mrt vt y v ñs más trd mbtd Trll. Mt crst s rg árd, dd llv my rr vz. Ss hbtts, pr lh l trlz, b sl d g, llv vd dr y d prvs; zrzls y ts ls rd pr tds prts. el gd v, sdt y f, ls hvs, stty s ls s mds d vd. cd l s mrl d jms stb frt y l mgl y l mph lzb lts prs ls mrds xtrrs, s r ds d bstr. Rrdábs mll l gr ptrl d d j, m mlrmt l llmb, hd prsprr s, ltd trs, y ydd tds trb b rmrd. Ls hmbrs d l rg s xlts grrllrs, m p s srs lrgsms dsts, m d, y tr y s tt l más ss y rgl lmt. L grr s ls prst m s prp d dmr más rs rgs, dd rrs hlgd ps. e L Vg, Pdr Lzl, v grrllr, y trs 1s mps Stg, Sld y S Frs d Mrs, sdr ld rvlt rst. Ls prtdrs d jms r llmds bls y ls d Hr Vásqz, q más ds m hrsts, rbds, td pr smbl ls trbts dl gll. Ls dms 56
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
tds lárs tr bd, xp d lgs tltls. u lh mdvl s tbl, ps y rz, tds prts. el grl ep Rdrgz tm, dspés d sgrts mbts, Mt crst, y ptrd nvrr, hrd l , l rmt St Dmg. Dmtr Rdrgz, Dsdr ars y Rm Tvrs tr btéds; l prmr sglr dd, y ls sgds, rápds mrhs y tr-mrhs, s vs dvdds ss rzs grrlls, trs ds pr r sbr pbl. csb s ss prsgdrs, rgáds, ss xtrms, l lm d j clv. Ls hbtts d l prv ls vr, b ltádls, b vádls prtrhs y rrss. S dstg ss tvdds dñ eml jms d Rdrgz, dñ aml R Vd. Rmá y dñ cr cldr Vd. chvs, prstgss y plts dms rsts. el Gbr hz sprms srzs pr dblr l rvlt. el Mstr d l Grr, Phrd, rs s ms pr srl dr mbtr tr ss tgs mgs. Dspés smr l md l brv aqls Álvrz, Gbrdr d Prt Plt y l Mstr d itrr, csmr crdr. c ls ts ls sbltrs jsé Brds, Qr Fl, Sts Gr y Ml d js. cmh, btr rg y rr tds prts, bsd ss trrs pr ls más grsts sts. aqls Álvrz d std rpt d vlr dmbl, q my prt db prptrl trág l. L rvl, vd, pt ms mhs q vsbl, smprhrsts ltt, dr h mss, std vds. q Ls grls slr l rg sgr y g; pr l Gbr sm ss mrs rgs y gr prt d ls rrss mzds pr d eml. 57
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
at ls mtrs xgs dl Gbr mr pr llgr rrgl sbr l l d l dd pdt l imprvmt & c., s rt “Prtl” l 31 d r d 1903, tr l Mstr d Rls extrrs Sáhz y l ergd d ngs d ls estds uds Pwll. L Rpbl r dbr l imprvmt & c., l sm d $4.500.000.00, y rm d pg sr d pr trs árbtrs, mbrd pr l Gbr dm, tr pr l Prsdt d ls estds uds y l trr pr mbs árbtrs d m rd. S s llgr rd sr d ls mmbrs d l Sprm crt d jst d ls estds uds, sgd pr l Gbr dm. est v h sd srd rz, ps s l r l imprvmt & c., tdd xsv. L dvs prtdrst ltb gblmt l tr d ls prtss d s dd mpñ. S v ls d dptds l asmbl csttyt, l l ss lbrs b l prsd dl Pdr nl, dspés arzbsp d St Dmg y d smptzdr dl msm. S prp vtr cstt mdl, mbds l tr rrr d psr rrmr l ps pr md d prpts srts, l pstr ltr mrt, mtrs s btg l mrmt d str pbl pr md d ts lbr dtv. Pr rb l más mplt gt. Ls gbrdrs d prvs vb l ptl trs d dds sds d prstr yd ls lzds. e l Trr dl Hm sr lrddr dq dsts dtds hb trs prs tts ds, sss d rrssplts y ssy td l d, s ddr sprr. cm l Mstr d itrr stb mbtd l rvl y l Prsdt Vásqz s trb M, qd rgd d l dr dl Gbr jsé 58
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Frs Gzmá, Mstr d Fmt y prs d l myr z dl Prsdt, pr rt d xpr plt, pr ddrs xlsvmt Tr ls sts rs, d ls q lmt s spr t l rdz d ss srzs, y q l grr vl l sm td. L sstty l ld eml c. jbrt, d l gr dl 99, m l myr d ls mmbrs dl gbt. S l mt Stg l grl Sbstá eml Vlvrd (cht), tg Mstr d Lls. Prsgd y sltd l lm d Ls amys pr ls rzs d M cárs, pr l brv lh tbld. aqll mrt, s m l slmt d otmd, rdd pr cárs mmt d vl, trr sbr él y sbr l Gbr l mstd d l ms myr d ls stgrs. e l ptl s sprb pblmt. Frs Gzmá, bdds y débl, db ds tds dvrts. S prm, l grl Td Álvrz, xprsmt mprl dl plgr y prprl l dp d mdds érgs. S hblb d s smrs, d dltrs l lzmt pr l trrr; pr tt Gzmá m trs mmbrs dl gbt s psr ls s prytds. S mbrg, s tmr ls mdds, pr l más lmtl prd sds, d xplsr dl ps ls prpls sprdrs, sgrrs d l dldd d ls trps y rslvr l prblm d ls ds, rdd prs sgr ls más plgrss, m Pdr Pp y Rmg Zys (cb Mll). a st ltm s l prmt mprdtmt l s ls rtls, rst q prvh pr prprr glp dz, qstd ls trps zs, l prpl d l gr, mrd l sdt q t sbr lls m s mpbl y tg . el prmt s prpr l s dl grl jsé 59
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Dlrs Phrd, d dd sl cb Mll, l 23 d mrz d 1903, l dl d, ptrd srprsvmt l Frtlz ozm. Ls prss, plts y rmls, y dvrtds y ls rlrs gds, bdr l prmr dspr ss lbzs, pr rprrs l trp srrd. el cmdt d arms, grl L cstll, mpñd d s Srtr at Hplm, prst l cmd hr rsst, hst r hrd ds blzs. Prr l rrg vrs sldds y ls dtds plts lbrtds, L Pñ cré y adrés crrs. e l dd ls prtdrs dl Gbr ttr tl rsst, bzds pr ls Mstrs Gzmá y Phrd, l Gbrdr My y l j dl crt Mltr dl Prsdt, ehq, q vz s sl pr l ll d el cd hst r mrt d blz. el grl Ls M. Hrádz Br brs ps trs, y pr l br dl ozm s drg l est. Ls Mstrs Gzmá y Phrd y l Gbrdr My, s rtrr lmt “el cd”, mbg s d Phrd, dd rds tvr q ptlr. a ls ss d l trd l dd stb mrd d ls lzds. Ls trsts prss rmls rmds, tr lls lgs bdds xtrrs, trrrzb l strd vdr ss trplls y vgzs. u vz dmd l Frtlz ls prpls s rblds s drgr l s dl grl aldr Wss y Gl y l vtr smr l dr. Pss él l rt d lls, dsplgd xtrrdr rg l rgz d l ds d l T pr lq ép lrddr dsgr t ñs,ord r b d plz. sttr, mstz, d bstt bl. d el Sb, s hb dstgd ss mdds ls ls dl Prtd azl hst lzr, m trrmt dms, l Vprsd Bll y l Prsd d ps t 60
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trt ñs, l rr s lstr rpbl. F Mstr d Fmt l trr Gbr dl Lls y csl nw Yrk drt vrs ñs, trsrmáds d rd mltr hmbr d xts ltr rd, ltrr y msl. el llssm, s mpñ d tlzr l msm prsdd d jms, v él s dll trl, s psr q s rátr dlt pgb ss trs ldds. T mmts d rg, lrg xpr plt, rldd pr l ds, pr psd l plgr mt, d v s tmprmtl pt. el ps, dmd pr ls vs grls dl hrsm, sd l prmt. Ls lzds d l ptl, l rtllr y ls bdts prtrhs d grr lmds pr Lls, psr dsps d mbt, ls vs rts d l dd: “St Bárbr”, “S at”, “L cp”, “el cd”, “S Gl”, y “el almrt”, trhrd ls blls, brts trvés d ls mrlls, tbs d dt, brrls d r y lmbrds. S dstrbyr ls prpls s: Ds Frs, Pdr Pp, cb Mll, Pl espllt, adrés nvrr y ny cp ls psts d plgr, s dspr d mh trp, ls sldds lvtds, ls prss plts lbrtds, ls ts d prsdrs y ls ps prtdrs d jms l ptl. el grl Vásqz, l Mstr crdr, ls grls Hrádz Br y Zrrll, mrhr sr l srr. Ls sl l tr adrés nvrr. chr Grr, sd drrtd nvrr trs rñd plt, q prr mhs prsdrs. Pdrcrdr; Pp sl rrzrlvd y s bts Vll Drt csmr pr tmbé rplg sbr l ptl. Ls trps bñs rzr l ozm pr mpltr l r d l ptl, mtrs ls dl est s tr Vll Drt. 61
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
al llgr S crls, hy brr ptlñ, vmt s btr lls Pdr Pp y j Rs, lhd pñd d vlts hst mrr. S s d ls rzs dl Gbr hbr td l dd, strds ls rblds l mrt dl mr d ss grls, y ls rvss srds, l hbr pd s gr rsst, ps s hb mpltd l trhrmt; pr prdr tmp spr d rrzs. Flts d xprt dr, lgr d strl dst, s str S crls y Gs, l vst d ls rts, ys ñs dzmr ss ls s pdd. e l dd mpzr ssr ls vvrs, smrs lh dsd, r sld y bl. S mprvsr hsptls d sgr. c xtrrs y mbtts s rgz crz R, q prst xlts srvs mbs bds. Ls vs d S crls y Vll Drt, rgds l dd, pb ls glss y ls ds pbls, trstáds p pr ls lls, ps ls bls sb mhs vtms. cstr, msr y mrt rb trágmt, mtrs l lh sg mprtérrt, drrh d rts hrsm. a prt d ls s stds ls pr tl l rsst, y qsr bsr vmt hrs q psr l grr vl. el Mstr d Ht, Ls Br, vt ñs más trd Prsdt d s n, y trs dplmáts, gr l rmst. S v trgr l pdr d Mr cstr. Pr ls vs s rvlrs, m Ds Frs, q prr grs l td pr l td, rmpr l rmst, rdáds, lsmás rzmt, l td rtrd. el 12 d brl, trps r-mrss dl grl Pss Trb vzr h l Frt d l cp y trpd pr ls ldñs bllrzs d l mprs d trvs d tr ml l tmr trs brv lh. el pbl d S crls, 62
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
td d ss d mdr, s d, qdd s dstrd. ilmd pr ms mr d llms, q tmplb strds ls ptlñs, l mbt dr td l h. Trs vs tmd l Frt y trs rprd pr ss dsrs. Trb pd rrzs crdr, ls ls hbr pd ts d mr pss strtégs, pr pr hbr td l prmr s ss rds, pr ls, dss d sr l rlzdr d l mg mprs, l ltm s ls v. Hr Vásqz, q q l bdb stt, dsb l plgr, pr r d rgs pr mpr bd ss sbltrs. Dspés d mbtr td l h, d prr l ddd chgt alz, y sr hrds ntl Hrádz y Rm Gzmá F., Pss Trb s rtr, ls prmrs ls dl d, ll d rstmt tr crdr. L dd r d td; ls rzs rvlrs dsm drmt, y s s hbr prsstd l st, ld ls trps r dl l d ls ñs, l rd hbr trdd. el 17 d brl llg aqls Álvrz lbrr l md crdr. Llárs d lgr ls stdrs, ps ss s l mpñ rst l dstb m l prmr spd dl hrsm. Bl, rb, d s zls, d trt y trs ñs d dd, t mdr d dll. D d él l sñr Hsts q r xtrmdmt smpát. at ls dsrgs hhs dsd ls rts xlm: “Ms mgs m sld prq sb q h llgd hmbr”! crdr r d s msm dd, d md sttr, dlgd, mstz y d b prs, tltlmt dtd. rrgLs dprprtvs s mpñr l vt drb l slt lat l dlsgt. s hr prsrdmt. nd, dsd s d pr Brtlmé cl, hb ttd tmr sgr y g l dd d St Dmg. e strs grrs vls smpr rdd 63
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr st. Trs ls rts y mrlls d q l dtr l cd d Pñlv rsstr ls rss d npl v mss d sd y ls bsts, dl 1857 l 1858, mss. Pr gs d r y rts d xpr mbs, dss crdr d trr l dd lrls d hér, pr rdrls l v, q l b sprr s bl, d l tr d s rr, l mr l 18 d brl s lzr l tq, sdds pr at Hrádz y els cbrr. aslt crdr l trhr llmd d Pv y l tm, rbd l mrt l qrr vzr pr ls lls. aqls Álvrz sl l mrll b l g mg, pgd tmbé s vd t gr sd. at Hrádz, q l sg, p l trhr dl xtrm st d l ll Pdr Bll, dd tr, l gl q ss mpñrs, hr mrt. Sl els cbrr, hrd l vtr, pd llvr l t dl dsstr Hr Vásqz, q b d l plz d S crls sprb l rsltd dl tq. D dz ñs l tr qlls gs ds, rrd l trr st dl ñ, l rd srddr d ls dsprs, drt ls prmrs hrs d l mñ y dspés, l sr l g, ls ls d mlls dd hrds y dávrs. Hsts, tstg prsl, d s Dr: “pr h b d psr l dávr d crdr, l v ms, rslt y dsvd, q y pd tr ls bs d l ls d Slg, y q llr m xtrvd y m dsvtrd”. ¡cát hrsm drrhd tlmt grr vl! Pr st snrrl, lh,tr r, rvst rtrs bllrsdd. trlbd prsrs. ed ls hsptls s td ls hrds, s tmrs t ss ps plts. e l msm sl, pr mptd brz rt, lhs tgs, s trb ls mbtts 64
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d l vspr, tl vz dl msm d, y s brdb grrlls mbb rss d sl. at ql dsstr tv Hr Vásqz d ss rss d dsmrlz t rts él; llr l mrt d ss más qrds grls hz prpsts d bdr pr smpr l plt. Lvt l mpmt, gr srprs d ss tdrs, drgéds l cb. e el Pz, lgr d S Frs d Mrs, dd s hb rgd l mrt d Lls pr slr l qst dl pdr s tr M cárs, q prtd rr vs rzs y mrhr h l ptl; pr Hr Vásqz l hz bdr td mpñ d rsst, dl pr l dsmrlz d ls trps. L rvl mpzb grlzrs. ambs dlls y grp d ss prtdrs s mbrr pr Prt Plt, rmb cb, l ñr idpd. el Gbr dl 26 d brl lz mplr l ñ. S mbrg, l drrt vv hst l tsm l ps hrst; ls s d crdr y aqls Álvrz tmr rtrs lgdrs y dsprtr dss d mtr s hrsm. admstr lg, dsd l d d l Rpbl, s hb d mrs prpsts q l drrbd pr l rtld dl 23 d mrz. idlsts y strs, ss drtrs hlb pr prát ls más prs prps vlsts y rstblr str rédt xtrr; pr l q hbr sd psbl rz dl 26 d l, d l ps ls lmb m ss slvdrs, r my dl dspés dl 26 d brl, lvtmt std, l p pbl dvdd ds bdrs. cmbtd dsd ssss mzs, pd l Gbr lhr prdsss xst; pr hrdssl prdmts y l dstrés hmbrs r d tr. a psr d ls ts rvlts, ls lzds trr ls s ls mllrs d pss pr rr ss sldds 65
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
y sr ss ptts, mtrs ls q td l hb td s dsps s r l xl sr d ss rts pls, hptd vdd ss bs prsls, vr sbr ls pts d ls brs, psr hmbr y prs. el Gbr q ls rmplz, s dls d sp lg, rmpltdr dl dsrd y dl pld, s rg d strls y d prprr prtmt s rgrs. el 23 d mrz srá smpr, s drs d rr l d y l hr rg dsplgd pr ss trs, h lts l hstr d strs tds vls.
ii.
Trmd l grr stty Wss y Gl Gbr Pr-
vsl s: itrr y Pl, grl Mgl Fbls; Rls extrrs, ld Fdl Dsprdl; jst istr Pbl, j els Mss; Hd y cmr, ld Rl e. Glvá; Fmt y obrs Pbls, grl jsé Dlrs
Phrd; Grr y Mr, grl Ds Frs; crrs y Tlégrs, Frs Dt. el msm brgb l sprz d q s dll sr llmd pr l Prsd csttl; pr my prt hb d trs tr ls llssts, trs d l rvl, l prpst d lgr Wss y Gl. Llg l ptl d j isdr jms, sd rmt rbd pr ls hmbrs dl 23 d mrz. S ddtr, s ls lbrs, hbr trd ls vts ddlssmpss. Dspésddv xmr st, vd rs, s mbr pr llxtrr, spr d mr prtdd. e ls ls, tds pr pr rml, ps y, m d stmbr, ls rms hb lgd, s pstl Wss y Gl 66
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr l Prsd y eg Dshmps pr l Vprsd, prtdéds l sl dl ltm, rd ldr mst, sgrrs l py d s prtd, dd d ld l v dll. elts mbs, s stl l v Gbr csttl l 1º d gst d 1903, l sgt gbt: itrr y Pl, grl Mgl Fbls; Rls extrrs, ld Ml d jss Glvá; jst istr Pbl, ld Fdl Dsprdl; Hd y cmr, grl jsé Brh; Fmt y obrs Pbls, grl jsé Dlrs Phrd; Grr y Mr, grl Lpld espllt y crrs y Tlégrs, Ml d jss Bd. el grl Tl crdr mbrd Gbrdr d St Dmg. cs tds r tgs llssts prss d l dd, pts pr lqr mb prtst. Sl l ld Dsprdl r tét mst. Glvá, glr d ls ltrs ptrs, sl, p d stld l Gbr, pr ls estds uds, rprstr l n l Trbl d arbtr rgd dl ld mtv d l rlm d l imprvmt & c. el Gbrdr d Stg, Ds Frs, mr xpls, rttmt d l Frtlz S Ls mtrs prtb vst d sp l plvr. nmrss prss prr tmbé ql trrbl dt. L mrt d Frs prv l Gbr d Wss y Gl d s más sld py l cb. n s ps mpñ lg rmdr l st dl ps, dvstd, sbr td l dd d St Dmg, pr l ltm grr. Hb lselbrvs ds d d Grr ql Gbr dsrd lsdrt zs. Mstr prdgbllmyr dr ms lls y l d Hd s rq, bstt l ss d ls ds d q s dsp, mtrs q ls mplds rb ss slds, y l Prsdt psb l tmp 67
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lgrs lbs vs tltls, drt t l dsrd mpltd pr ss mgs. n s mt trplls, xst rt sprt d tlr; pr rb l más dg pld. L myr d ls itrvtrs d ads dstr prvh prp gr prt d ls trds sls y ls rs sbltrs, t l mpl d ls d rrb, trgárs t rhl. el 11 d gst d 1903 mr l ptl l gr dst tll, mstr sprdr d l tltldd dm tmprá, eg Mr d Hsts. el rs d ss más rds dls y l msr mrl dl mbt dm, qlls tmps, l hz xlmr s dr, ds ts d s trást, tdv s d rp, q s st psd dl std d l vd. F s l t l. S dávr pst pll rdt l nrml y llvd l mtr, s rm rlgs lg, hmbrs d ss dspls. Frt l stt dl Pdr Bll, q dsd pst ágl, s lrg ts lbr ddr, hb trbd tmbé l rm dl lm l, s dtv l rt br pr sñlr, pstrr sld, l stm q, psr d s dstt dlg, s tvr vd qlls ds grds vrs. Wss y Gl r l Gbr mr, mb d s py, l trl d ls bhs d Smá y Mzll. el Mstr Glvá prr gr, l msm std, alm. as l m l cllr mr s Mstr Mr. Pwll. ess vrgzss gs r dsds hst q el Wlls ls sg s br “elldt Vñ d nbt”. ps rprbb ámmt, d ls plts q, l mpr d l dz rtld dl 23 d mrz, s hb pssd dl md. Tt vlr y tt sgr prdgds, tts bs dstrds prtr d qll h 68
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trág, l hb sd tlmt; ps vlvérs vvr ls ds d msr q s r rz d l Grr Rstrdr; pr mtrs ls tmps d Pmtl y cbrl hb rgll pbrz dgmt prrd, ésts sl xst mst rmdd. Ls msts stb dstts pr hbrs ld jms, d sprb vrl l Prsd. Ls hrsts, prvds d ss ldrs, s mrts y trs l xl, sprb l hr dl dsqt. crls F. Mrls Lgs, y sprd d l igls, hb prtpd tvmt l rvl d l l rst y l dl 23 d mrz. er ts Gbrdr d Prt Plt, s dd tl. itlgt, q dsqlbrd, vlt, dz, mbs d md y dspst td pr lgrrl, zg, t l dsrédt dl Gbr mprt, prp l s pr ss sprs, y rtáds msts y hrsts, s lvt Prt Plt l 24 d tbr dl 1903, sttyd Gbr Prvsl b s prsd. e l cb ls Gbrdrs msts s dhrr l Rvl, dmd d l u. c ért mprvsd mrhr sbr l ptl ls grls Rl cbrr, ep Rdrgz y Dmtr Rdrgz. Mhs vs ptlñs s r l mt, rsls, b l dr d Ls Tr, d vt ñs ts. Tt l est m l Sr s sblvr. Q ds dspés llgr ls trps rvlrs t ls mrs d l ptl, vmt trhrd y rtlld. c l l dl rs d Hr Vásqzdlslstdrs mplzrss mpmts lgs klmtrs dd, lmtáds rhzr ls slds d ls stds. Vlv trr l ñ, ltr l lh, l r y ls lgmbrs; pr st vz l rsst r d tssm. Pdr Pp y Ds Frs hb mrt; adrés nvrr y ls 69
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
grls msts d Mt crst stb l rvl; l Gbr r d p, ltádl tmbé ls rrss tt prdgldd dlpdds. el Prsdt Wss y Gl v ptl, pr md dl rp slr. Ds dspés sl pr l xl. c s d qd mrt pr smpr l llssm. jst s rr q s b dl dsrd r q stblmt tlr. L rvl trdr tr pr l Prt dl cd y mpltmt dvdd. cd lm l ls dsttvs d s prtd y lzb vtrs ss ldrs. u sldd llvb lgd d l rb l h d ht, sd d dr: “mr m h dd st gt l t, s l mr tr”. L Prsd y ls rgs pbls s llmb pplrmt ts. aq mbs prtds hr l rvl ls trps q pr l ptl r hrsts. Ls s msts Dmtr Rdrgz, Rm Tvrs Hg arvl, s rtrr s trr, drgéds l prmr S Pdr d Mrs. el mbt ptlñ vr l hrsm. e mb, ls prvs dmb l msm. al trsldrs l Gbr Prvsl l ptl s rrm l gbt s: itrr y Pl, grl Mgl adrés Phrd; Rls extrrs, ld Ml artr Mhd; jst istr Pbl, ld Plgr cstll; Fmt y obrs Pbls, eld Vtr; Hd y cmr, erq P; crrs y Tlégrs, crls Gbr y Grr y Mr,Hr els cbrr. Vásqz s qd cb, hd prpsts d rtrrs d l plt. j isdr jms y Rm cárs rgrsr ls dmás xlds. Ls hrsts ptr ls prpss d Mrls Lgs y lzr l ddtr 70
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Mrls-cárs, m prt smbl d , q vrdd, prq l prmr, dbd q ls sprs d jms l rrb l ps s prtd, s hb trgd brzs d lls. Ls msts pstlr l ddtr jms-Phrd, prtdd prstr l grl Phrd m hrst, d r, m sbms, tg llsst, s tssm lg pr l s q rstlmt s gr drt l Gbr Prvsl d Hr Vásqz. Pr r ls rs, s ls rms, ls llmds ddr. Td l ps, xp d l ptl, s pr tr Mrls y vr d jms, q sm l tr d l rvl, llmd d l Ds, stláds Stg. Ls hrsts s slr l mt l cb, rmd jss Mr céspds pqñ l Ss, s mrtm Prt Plt, mtrs M cárs s rgb l lm dl crh, y l grl crl d ls Sts (Gyb), grltr lbt, grp d vt vs s drg l ptl, dd tr, dspés d sd mrh y d drrtr ls rlls dl Gm rt lm trr. e st ltm dd l vtd, bzd pr Ls Tr y agst arsty, s lst ls ls dl hrsm, xgédl l r ls Mstrs Phrd y Mhd. Dsgárs pr pr ss rtrs Mgl Rmá, h, y j Frs Sáhz, rsptvmt. Pr trr vz, l rs dl ñ, s prst l dd rsstr, ddd pr gr prt tgrd pr vs tltls, ré slds l esl nrml. S v ss ds,lgs pr ls lls, d rb trd sbl l t, jsé Dlrs als, Fb Fll, jt R. d cstr, Tl M. cstr, albrt arrdd Mr, agst y jsé Rm arsty, Hr y Vrgl Lmrh, 71
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
j Btst als, Pdr jl Gtrx, Rm o. Lvt, Brrd Phrd, Rl abr, L Gtr, Lt Grrr, estb nvr, osvld Rdrgz Ml, eml Tr y ls ts myrs d vt ñs aplr Prdm, j Tmás M, Prr Hrrr, osvld Bzl, j Slvdr Drá, erq Mtñ, h, crls R. M, ablrd R. nt, Ls eml almr, Ml R. Mtzá, Lds y Prr Gr Llbrs, Hmbrt y csár Gllrm, h. Ls vs d ls brrs S Mgl, St Bárbr, S crls y cdd nv dr tmbé l hrsm vlts ls. el msm tb ls prvs; pr s rvl l ptl, t ls prtrhs, ls ds ñrs “idpd” y “Prsdt”, y ls más rslts ls. el grl Mrls, xtrrdrmt tv, d tds prts, pr trtb rldd ls vds. Dmtr Rdrgz, l rt d ss trps rsts, vlv sbr S Pdr d Mrs, trd s ps, Ls Mts, l Mstr d l Grr, els cbrr. L vt, pr rt, rtrrs, ps r vs mgs y qr srrl; pr t s gtv mpñs l , tr rzs dsgls, sd cbrr hrd mrtlmt. Ss trps, rtrd, l llvr l ptl, dd ll. Dmtr dm l est, btv rrss d ls trls zrrs y vrt Mrs blrt mst. Rl cbrr, hrm d els, mbrd Mstr d l Grr. el Prsdt Mrls y l Mstr Gbr s mbrr “idpd”, péds tt rrzs céspds, l Ss, l prvyry d t stb. c d trps ptlñs t l ltm Prt Plt, ddd pr eg Dshmps. Dspés d prr Hg arvl l tr d cgr, l tm, trs rñd mbt, mbráds 72
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Dshmps pr l xtrr. S dst sgd lm tr Stg l md d M cárs. Llvb m sbltrs jsé Brds, Qr Fl, Ml d jss cmh, jsé estrll y artr d jss Gzmá. e ls lls d qll dd s lbr btll sgrt, lzd ls tts l vtr. Prr artr d jss Gzmá y at Brds, rtráds pr jsé estrll. jms, vd, s rtr h Mt crst. Ds dspés ls rzs hrsts pr M, L Vg y S Frs d Mrs. Mtrs tt l st d l ptl s hb mpltd. Ls trps msts mpr L F, l md d adrés nvrr, Trb Gr y Tmás d jss, ls q s smr ls dl Sr, drgds pr Ls Plltr y crls albrt Mt, qs r jms m s brb pr t prp. e Vll Drt stbl mpmt rvlr l grl nlás ars (Ms) pr mpdr l trd l ozm ls brs q prvsb l dd. cs ds mss dr l st; ls prvss rérs xtrrdrmt, md d l más mplt msr; pr d hblb d rdrs y s vb trps mbtr l cb. el Mstr mr Pwll btv prms d ls stdrs d tr ls brs mrts d l clyd d trr l ozm. n bstt tl mprms s dspr sbr l “nw Yrk”. c s mtv l rr “nwrk” bmbrd Vll Drt y ss mps rs, dsmbrd s tr d Mr, xpd ptv, q dspés d prsgr tlmt ls rvlrs, Ls pssplts xrbds,syrmbr l rglddlssgt. mls ptlñs l bstrs d rtls d prmr sdd, rbds pr l ozm, prmtr mdr l sg mrl dl bmbrd. Sl lgs dds prtstr h 73
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
slt tr ql trpll str sbr. Fr lls: Mgl Ágl Grrd, Fdr Hrqz y crvl, erq Dshmps, l dtr Rm Báz, l prsbtr Rl cstlls, l grl crls Prhy, otv Mll, Mx Hrqz urñ, Mr a. Svñ y l dtr Rdl cs. cm l st s prlgb, rslvr ls stds tr pr rtgrd ls sdts. Sl pr mr L cstll, dsmbrd Plq, pr srprdd y vd pr csár Pmtl y Stg ovd, h. S prpr dspés tq S Pdr d Mrs. embrárs l “Prsdt” y l str “estrll” l Srtr d itrr, Mgl Rmá, h, y l Sb-Srtr d Grr, Pdr a. Bb, grp d vs ptlñs y lgs trps. etrr l Hgm bdr bl, y vz dtr l rrr r ts bmbrd sbr ls mlls, vgrsmt tstd pr ls rzs d Dmtr. Ls Tr prpr l dsmbr, tmd l md dl prmr bt Pdr jl Gtrx. Dsd trr ls hr g mrtr, prd l ltm y ts l mpñb xp d crls R. M, rgd pr l “estrll” l rp trvsd pr ls bls. Ls dmás bts rgrsr l “Prsdt”, q lzd pr lgs dsprs d ñ, drs ps pd rtrrs gr tdd d hrds. Pr ltm, l ptl ls stds hr ds rtds slds y sltd ls mpmts d L F y S jrm, blgr ss dvrsrs lvtr l st. e l rs d ss prs s d d v l pbl d S crls, dstryéds gr prt d ls ss rsptds pr l d trr. el hrsm stb vdr, pr qdb pr l rvl az, Brh, Mt crst, y S Pdr d Mrs, dd Dmtr Rdrgz s dsp dssprd rsst. 74
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
S v tr él ls grls crl d ls Sts (Gyb) y Ls Tr. Pr mr r l “idpd”, agst arsty y jl P, trs rzs. e grr ptrr nlás ars (Ms) dspés d tr dsrtd pr él y l slr s rm d prs, b prtxt d hbr prvd l bmbrd d Vll Drt. Hr Lmrh, rtl pbld ñs dspés, s t d hbr sd ély Gyb q dsps l dl lz Ms; t q mr ss trs mást lt dl Prsdt Mrls. el d prtdrst más rz dmb ls tdrs. S Pdr d Mrs ttr d rñd mbt. Ls Tr slt l Gbr, ddd l tr d ls sys. e s , pr ls ls dl hrsm Hmbrt Gllrm, h dl grl csár Gllrm, Dmtr Rdrgz y ny cp, dspés d btrs brvmt, vds pr ls rzs sprrs, s brr ps rmb Mt crst, s lbrr mbt mps d L Vg qs ttr dtrls. Hb q dmr ls prvs d Mt crst, az y Brh y ls mrss grps lzds ls d Stg y L Vg. e Brd, s d l ltm, l d grrllr mst Pdr Lzl, ptr Ls Tr, d s drg s slt Stg mpñ d Qr Svñ. Ls gsts d Msñr nl, ts r d lms, ls slvr l vd. Ds dspés pdr sprs y rgrsr L Vg, l q td tt pr Pdr Lzl y ddd pr Td Tr y l pt Fb mltrdd mprvsd, Álvrz, q sLs hb dstgd l tmFll, d qll tt pr s bzrr m pr s grsdd pr ls vds. el tq rhzd, s q qdr tdds ls lls vrs mrts y hrds, táds tr ls prmrs l 75
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
jv Álvrz, d, m s h aqls, ls ls hrsts. Sl mbtr l msm s ltm rdt rst l Mstr d l Grr Rl cbrr, pt d ál mprvs, q bl rgll hb lzd, m lm d s vd, st rs d mld sprt: “el sl q lm m drrt lmrá m dávr”. Dspés d lgs éxts prls, s tr Ls Gys ls rzs vtrs d Dmtr Rdrgz, y psr d hbr hh prdgs d hrsm, vd, rbd l mrt. est ss s ts dlr ls ls d s prtd, ps ss rsltts ldds l sñlb m d ss drgts d más prvr. el Gbr prr ts ptr ls msts. cv mbrr Gbrdr d Mt crst Dsdr ars, dsgáds pr ls rgs pbls d qll prv ls prss dds pr Dmtr Rdrgz. c ls rvlrs dl Sr s hz l msm y mbrd jst Dz Gbrdr d az; pr mtrs ls msts d l l qdárs s sl, xpttv d s prp pr dsptr vmt l pdr ss trrs, ls zs s rprr dtvmt l hrsm. Trmd l sgrt grr d l Ds s v ls, pr mr rmldd sttl, sld lts, s trrs, Prsdt y Vprsdt, rsptvmt, ls grls crls F. Mrls Lgs y Rm cárs. Ls grrs vls hb rdd l dl d l rvl dl 26 d l l spr d stblr dmstr hrd y prgrsst; s rr drh lgMr ls trrs, srds pr s pdd llgd l s. Ágl Mzt y agst Gllx plr lvtmt pr l d d l rmt d ls vs mdtrs y hhs prss, smlr d cs d Grr ls str 76
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mrt, psr d hbr bld l cstt tl p pr ls dlts plts. S ls t l mr t ls tps dl cmtr, dd ds l Prsdt Mrls ls mrss prss q trdr vr d ls rtds dds. n l srá prdds ss slmts Mrls Lgs, q l xlsv d dr prds l hrsm d s dtv spr d s tg prtd, vl hrr s pdd, d ss mmbrs, l ml Gllxjs l q l r, ls ds d s rrr lsást, rts lzs d mstd.
iii.
E l v cgrs, tgrd pr hrsts, xp d
ls dptds d Mt crst, mpl s prd y bsrv ttd dpdt. aprbb ls pryts dl Pdr etv s vs, rhzábls trs; pr tb smpr tr lbrtd l psst d dl prp prtd gbrt. Ls dptds r: dtr jsé Dlrs als, lds albrt arrdd Mr, Rm o. Lvt; Rl albrqrq y jq e. Slzr, Lvsk Mz, Dl Rm, otv Brs, j. Mrls Brl, Fdr Srr, ilds crd, albrt Stmr, Pbr. jsé e. otr nls, grl Pdr M. Rbrs, Frs espllt d l Mt, Gb alrd Mrls, Ml d js. Vñs, Ml Mr Sb, Stg Gzmá espllt, agst avd, crls a. nl, Flr cbrrdly 99 Ml j. aybr. cs tdsStg, rmb isml prt dÁlvrz l gr s b ts l vd pbl. el 19 d prst rmt l Prsdt Mrls. S gbt l sgt: itrr y Pl, Rm cárs, tmbé 77
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Vprsdt; Rls extrrs, grl j Frs Sáhz; jst istr Pbl, ld Plgr cstll; Hd y cmr, Fdr Vlázqz y Hrádz; Fmt y obrs Pbls, ld Ml Lmrh Gr; Grr y Mr, grl ep Rdrgz y crrs y Tlégrs, Brrd Phrd. cárs y Sáhz s s y ds, cstll y Vlázqz prt l gr dl 99. el ltm p s rtr hst s d 1911 y , py d cárs, l más dstd prsldd dl gbt. T ts trt y st ñs. S ttd Mt crst, gáds trgr nvrr l llv d l d l admstr d Rts uds, hb pst d mst s trz y l vl l Mstr. alt, dlgd, bl, d tp hbr, s srl, y d b prs, lgr, s mbrg, sd sbr ls mss. S tlg r, más q vv, ltvd, pr l rsg rtrst d s prsldd, l q db s tbl f l plt d s ép, s vltd érg dmbl. L mplr strdd d s vd l hz mrr l rspt d qs mprt ss ds l mbt. S l trby tmprmt mqvél d r d dbls, ps vrdd db r álmt ss prpsts. Fr lgs d ss srs qs mprmr, dtrmds éps, tl rátr s plt, trr s dsrs. S rgd mr d dmstrr, tt l s pbl m ss bs prsls l grr m d vr, l q d ptrs m rt p más d rlv s v ttd d xptrd Prt R pr mbtr Trll, l l rdlhsts d s vd, rhzlts vtss r hhs, prrd r y prpss l mrt md d ls myrs prvs. Grdd mstr l esl nrml, hb rd l Mgstr s ptr y Prt R, dd stv xld ls prmrs ñs d s vtd, 78
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d mbt Lls. Ls ls d Drh csttl d s sb mtr l lr prd dmr pr ls stts mrs hst dsr mpltrls s ptr, hédl prr m mrzd. es d ls grs rprsttvs tt d ls vrtds m d ls rrrs d s ép. Pr s rátr dmdr y bsrbt Lg l h llmd l más érr prs dl trlsm. Lmrh Gr, Mstr prtr d ts pr lrgs ñs, t mh tt y xpr plt; ep Rdrgz p rt tmp l Mstr, sd, m dms, grl rst d dd mdr y rd pdd mltr. Brrd Phrd, l más v d ls Mstrs, r b ltrt, prgrsst y hrd, pr dspst td d ss pss l dmb. Mrls, s mpñ d sgrrs l md, hb rmd l Mstr mr d s dsps lr l Rpbl b l prttrd d ls estds uds pr t ñs y rl s l trl d ls trds sls, pr grtzr l pg d l dd pbl, s m rrdrl ls bhs d Smá y Mzll, sg l m l Mstr Pwll s gbr pr t dl 17 d dmbr d 1903. Tmbé l pbl dm gr, s s, tls gmss prmss. e mb, dlr l msm Mrls, pblmt, mrz d 1904, q s dmb l rvl gr cv ls estds uds, pr qtr l trl d ls ds ls prtds plts. Dmtr Rdrgz, tmbé qlls ds d xltd grr prtdrst, hb rd, mbr d ls sys, l csl Grl alm StDmg gr trtd srt d s emprdr pr ssttr l f mr l lm. Ls prmrs mss stv l Gbr gsts st m, grvd pr hbr sd dsvrbl l 79
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Rpbl l ll rbtrl s lts l imprvmt & c., l l s dtrm q l r d Dls. 4.500.000 d s mpñ sr pgd pr msldds, prtr d sptmbr d 1904, dádsl grt ls trds drs dl nrt d l Rpbl. cm s mpzr ls pgs l ms dd, l jz abbt, gt r dl Gbr mr, tm pss d l ad d Prt Plt y mzb hrl ls d Sáhz y Mt crst. el Gbr d Mrls, q r l vldz dl ld, psr d l ps dl cgrs, prtst d s mdd y s st m s hz dssprd. Ls tdrs rps d bs d ls mpréstts d Lls prtstr, tt t l Gbr mr m t l dm, tr l prr dd l imprvmt & c., q lsb ss drhs, y sltr l dp d rm ststr pr slvtr ss rs. L plt d ls estds uds, prtr d s grr vtrs tr espñ 1898, hb smd rtrs mrdmt mprlsts, prsds bldd pr s Prsdt Tdr Rsvlt. est td tr mp prp ctr amér y ls atlls dbd l ps ggrá y l lt d stbldd d ss gbrs. Dsd l rvl dl 22 d mrz d 1903, b prtxt d slvgrdr vds y hds d ss ls, prm bqs d grr mrs strs prts, ys mdts hbtárs trvr, m mgbls mpdrs, strs tds vls. e Prt Plt, stb y l eg Dshmps l dd, ld grr céspds vl d l lDs, cmdt d d ss bqs trv m mddr, trz zs trls y hst l y ps pr d ls bds mbtts sgr l tr. 80
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
er vdt q ls rdrs rps dr ss rsptvs gbrs pr ddr ss drhs. el Gbr lmá, ys ptts mprlsts hb dsprtd ls rmts d Dmtr Rdrgz, t sdr mprr ls rs blgs, hldss tls, sg rm Smr Wlls, pr pr ls ds y trlr l ps. es t d trs: l ddr ss prps trss ms, l tmr trv rp q lsr l dtr Mr, pr sbr td s prp plt mprlst, dr l Prsdt Rsvlt tr l rpdz él stmbrd. Mrls stb prst trr gs y ptr ls térms d l cv lbrd pr l cllr mr q l smt l rprstt d s , pr trpzb l ps d lgs d ss Mstrs, splmt d Vlázqz, q qr q vz d pr Rptr mr ls ds drs r rltds pr ls mrs y dms tmt y gls pdrs. Tmbé xg Vlázqz, pyd pr td l Mstr, q s grtzr, l Trtd, l Rpbl tr l trv mr. e ls prmrs ds d r d 1905 llg St Dmg l cmdr mr Dllghm y dl Mstr d s lbr vrs rs ls Srtrs d Rls extrrs y d Hd, Sáhz y Vlázqz, q trmr l rt d l Prmr cv Dmamr, l 20 d r d 1905, ssttd, l 7 d brr dl msm ñ, pr tr d gl tr, pr ssrt ad-reeréndum. Sg s bsrv, l hbr lslestds lt l d s mr d rprstd grr, pttz prsuds rd sbr l Gbr dm. Pr st strmt trl ls mrs s mprmt ltrs, s grt, l trt d mpréstt, pr rdr td 81
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l dd pbl. S rb Rptr Grl d ads, drgd pr r mbrd pr l Gbr mr, q prbr ls drhs rlrs y, dspés d dstr ls sms srs pr l mrtz d l v dd, trgr l rmt l Gbr dm, q s blgb trtr trs mpréstts, mdr ls trs rlrs, s l trz dl Gbr grt. Mtrs l trtd s smt l prb d ls cgrss rsptvs, s v Modus Vivendi, pr q l Rptr mzr r mdtmt, prbd ls rts drs y dstd l 50 pr t l r d d d rsrvs, l 5 pr t pr gsts d rd y l 45 pr t s l trgb l Gbr dm. Ls trds sls ls stt s xlsvmt hst s ép ls drhs drs; pr m l t d l ad d Prt Plt pr l imprvmt & c., y ls mrss trbds trdds pr l d Mt crst, sl dl prtd vd l ltm grr vl, ls hb mrmd mh, s 45% qvl sm myr d l rdd hst ts, ltd l pg ptl d ls slds y l rd d ls srvs pbls, s bdds drt l prd dl dsrd q sg l 23 d mrz. es tdv dl mtr xt y dspsd sbr l cv. L dp d rtr bsltmt trr y l hr rgs ls Gbrs d Mrls y cárs, pr s rt y prb dtv, h sd md ttd, smd s plts xhbsts, b pr ls dvrsrs d hmbrs q l h ssrbr, m mdt áll d mbtrls,ls b pr ts qrd prstrs pbl dm l lámd lmp dl ptrt. as m l prmr Trtd d Vrslls l br d Thrs y d Fbr, s d ls rrrs d npl iii y d ls plts dl Sgd impr, 82
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
q llvr s ptr l drrt, y l ltm Trtd d Vrslls tmp l d ls slsts y rpbls lms, psts l s d rmrl s dl sñ mprlst dl Ksr, q s vz s l drrt d alm, l cv h sd l br vltr y dsd d ls hmbrs b ys gbrs s ssrbr s prbr, s l sl d l plt r d ulss Hrx, d trtr, rss ds, pr trzrs l pdr, mrss mpréstts, sdts trt y trs mlls d dlrs, prdgmt dlpdds; m l hz tr ddbl rt d eml Tr l Mmr dl Mstr d Rls extrrs d 1907, l rrrs l Sgd cv, ssrt 1906 y prbd 1907 pr l cgrs Dm y l Sd amr: “nstr ptrtsm s mplsb lmr d s trtd d pdr lstmr l stmt l y rms q bstt s lgr s std; pr s pdr dr d ptr rts rstrs xgds pr str d d ddrs y xps rts d r d vt ñs d mls ddrs.El pueblo y el Congreso
juzgarán nuestra obra, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias en que ha sido llevada a cabo y no partiendo del supuesto de que la República nada debiera, y de consiguiente estaba en libertad absoluta de no hacer ningún Convenio o de hacer sólo lo que juzgase benefcioso! n sé s m gñ m mr st ps smpr t dsdhd; pr prém q l mpréstt q s h vd s l mplmt d l d rvl d l d 1899. ets y l prpl ssttdr dl sstm q tt dr hstd l trbyt dm, hr v dstrrs l sstm pr mplt”. L lbr dmstrtv dl Gbr d Mrls hrd y prgrsst. S tdr ls tls, pr r l ptl ls prvs d cb, hst ts mt tds pr l tlégr rés, s m dvrss ls sdrs. e 83
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
zs, b l érg dr d Vlázqz, rrgzárs ls rts ls y s mpzr rr vs ts d grs, dpdts d ls ds. S stblr ls rts d estmplls y alhls, prds pr l sgt dmstr, sláds l prsl rgd d rltr mr ls trds sls, sbr l bs mt d mpt y prbdd. L istr Pbl tr l mr t dl Prsdt, q tv tmp st l pdr pr drl rt mpls. al isttt Prsl s l dtd ll prp, l dl tg Smr d St Tmás d aq. el Mstr d jst istr Pbl, Plgr cstll, ps tds ss mpñs brr vs sls prmrs. el aytmt d St Dmg prd l rrgl d ls lls y l str d mtdr. el Prsdt, d xsv dmsm, spb s drmt ls brs. e s, l hr sl l t-prt br spñl mgrts, tm bt, brd, v s trs d lls d qdrs St Dmg l yd dl Gbr, vrdd prprd pr l s. el msm hz lgs tts rvlrs, splmt Brh, q r drmt rprmds. a clt urñ, rsd d l hy Prv Drt, s l pl l ly d g. cm cárs r l Mstr dl itrr y Pl s dsg s lgr l Mstr d Fmt y obrs Pbls ld Ml Lmrh Gr, mbráds pr st ltm l ld Frs Lt Vásqz. Tmbé sprrtr d l Grr y Mr l grl ep Rdrgz, sst-s tyédsl l grl Frm Pérz. Pr l d Mrls y l hrsm mpz rrs. itlgt y érg, qél r, s mbrg, dl tt 84
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
sr pr rllr rvldds y pgr ssps dtr d s Gbr, q pd sr, pr s rg, st prslst. L r mpsbl lzr l tr d ql prtd, ys drtrs rds r Hr Vásqz y Rm cárs. Pr tr l rs d mbs db dlrr q r l rl, mpltr plt d strh lbr lls, qs tmp r ps d ldr háblmt rmpmt y sprr, s dbltr ss pss lr Mrls st dssprd, l xpr dlprd sttl. Trt st ltm d brr bslt dpd, d l ttl hrst, pr l l qs rmr l prp q pyrs, rrd plt sgd más trd, dét rs, pr trs prsdts. e s m l sdb ls Mstrs cstll, Phrd, Sáhz y Frm Pérz, ltd ls ds prmrs ss stmts hstls cárs, q zgb lt d pdd pr sr Prsdt. Tmbé sprb cstll d s prtd ss gsts pr plr ss dls ls trplls prptrds mpdd pr lgs hmbrs d rms, vlds d s ps. at l ttd dl hrsm vs Mrls l sdd d pdrl l r, ssttyédl l ld adrés j. Mtl, bdds y str, pr d pgds ts. Más trd l xg l Vprsdt cárs l dstt d ls Mstrs Phrd y Frm Pérz, qs r ssttds pr eld Vtr y Ls Tr. cld st mlst l Prsdt, lgr d rtrs s lbr dmstrtv, y tmprzr l hrsm, q t l prpst d hrl rr, mt lrprdgmt d bsr rspld lmsm, d él sprd pr llsgr drrmd l ltm grr vl y pr ls s d mhs d ss lds. cr, tmbé rrmt, y ddbl r d ptrtsm, tr l py dl Gbr mr, pr hbr ssrt 85
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l prmr cv y pr ss strhs rls d mstd l Mstr Dws. elgd s m mz rdrs d lgs msts, tr lls cb Mll, l tr dl 23 d mrz, q trt d mbrr cmdt d arms, l q rg r hrst, td l tmplrs l s prsdl ll d ss tgs dvrsrs. el 7 d dmbr d 1905 s dsprd dl rr mr, dd l Plr d ls estds, l d bts mtrlldrs y trps d dsmbr, rmb h ozm, dd stb ld tr br d l msm ldd, sd gr lrm l Frtlz; pr t l ttd érg d LsTr, dspst dsprr, ls bts sgr d lrg. Dspés llg st ltm vltmt l Pl d Gbr, drgéds dd stb l Prsdt rd l Mstr mr, pr pdrl t d qll mbr. cárs y Vlázqz l rrr l ps, y l lmr. Sg dlr l Mstr mr s trtb mt d rs vls, s prpst lg d hstldd d dsmbr; pr s my prbbl q tls mbrs tvr vld d tmd pr ydr Mrls rslvr vrblmt l rss plt dl mmt. D tds mds, st dt s hz más dl s ps ps s l mps l sstt dl Mstr d Rls extrrs Sáhz d eml Tr y l mbrmt d Ls Tr m cmdt d arms d l ptl. Tdv hbr sd psbl vmt, cárs y Vlázqz dmstrb ttd ldr; pr Mrls, mprmdt hbtl, rslv dl psd mdt st d d. L h dl 24 dslr dmbr 1905, mpñd pr erq jms, s drg s vtr H, dd sprb gt y prtrhs pr sgr hst az y rrgzr ll s Gbr. n hll d d l prmtd y, 86
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l prplrs l dd l d dl Prsdt, s dsphr trps s prs b l md dl grl Rbrs. Trt Mrls d spr d ss prsgdrs, pr m tv l dsgr d rtrrs pr, s, v blgd rgrs v. Rbrs sl lgs mpss gl srt hbr rrd l Prsdt, d hbr sd ptrd. el cs d Mstrs tm l dr y v l cgrs pr prstr s tr Mrls d ltr dl rd pbl. Hb md msts dl Mstr mr. etr ls hmbrs dl Gbr, l sbrl rm, hb tmbé qs l mpdr, rrdd l v mstd, y s dspsr vtr s sr; pr mb d s r. D eml Tr y l Mstr Dws slr bsrl, grts pr s prs, y l trr l dd. Dspés d rr l Prsd, s mbr pr l xtrr l bq d grr mr “Dbq”. el Vprsdt cárs vtd smr l Prsd. Ds ñs y ms hb drd l Gbr d Mrls; st mss rátr prvsl y ñ y md d csttl. S régm hb sd rl y dg, pr sgt, dl rprh d l hstr. Sl gzr d rt lbrtd d prs pr rtrl, ls prdsts dl prtd vdr; pr tr l dsrd m mplt l rd; s s rrss brs d prgrs, td gr mr pr l sñz, q hbr mplsd d hbr ld s prd. Dspés d bdr l rrr srdtl, d mptbl s tmprmt, llv vd hst, Sl tryd mtrm vllmps y dd hgr hrbl. dl pdr ls ms d pld, t pbr m d l sl y tv q rrrr l dstrr xpd d rts pr vvr, rsg q ddblmt l lt. 87
caPíTuLo iii
el régm rst
i. r d 1906 rgs d l Prsd l Vprsdt Ecárs. S Gbr drt ls ds prmrs ñs, m l d Mrls, régm d prtd, ps l hrsm r prpdr dstbl l plt dl ps. Hb d rtrs l lzmt mst d Mt crst l slrs Mrls d l ptl. Dmtr Rdrgz lvt ds lms. Mtrs tb s éxt Stg, él s drg, l rt d l tr, sbr Prt Plt, dd mrt dspés d pr prt d l dd, ddd pr céspds. c l mrt d ql brv grl vrs l rsltd d l , rtráds ls sltts dsmrlzds, pr l dávr dl d. Dmtr Rdrgz l prmr spd dl msm. D dstgd ml mtrstñ, r, dd erp, tryt y grs, ss sldds l drb y s h mtr pr él. cm grrr r bllrs, érg y vlt, rápd l ds y xprt l md. Ls rsts l r vrbls y tr , ms rrd, pr más stt, Dsdr ars, rg s prstg. el Gbt qd s l msm prsl, sd mt ssttd l ld Mtl l ld agst Fr Bd, lt hmbr d ltrs y d lys, mbrd 89
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr mplr Stg, hstl cárs y prdmt mst. u prt dl hrsm dsb lvr l pdr l dl prtd; pr q cárs r s r, Hr Vásqz sst q lyr l prd d Mrls. Tv t l ptl rrd mst plt lbr d l d mbs dlls, lgds pr t mltr qs ls trgs y ls mbs s y prps, b prt sprr pr smpr. el dstrt d Mt crst tb rms Dsdr ars, Rm Tvrs, ny cp y adrés nvrr. S l mbr Gbrdr Ml d js. cmh, tg hr d Stg, h d gllg, mprvsd grl pr s r y s rr. aql “mbr”, m dr Vzl, r dl d grrr, pr cmh sl l rg y p l dd. e r d pz Gyb, spd pr l Pdr Gzálz, hz ssr vrs s msts, tr lls ny cp, prsts l r ds ls sgrdds rds. est trdr mbsd, q db mrr s érg d prt dl Gbr, trsrm l td grr mrt. ets, pr mbr d métds, s mbr Gbrdr Rrd Lmrd, bdds y ldr, q qs tlmt trr ls lzds, rrg bss, vt trplls, pr lz l p d l L nrst. S tmplb l msm st dl 1902, d dét rvlt prpr l d d Hr Vásqz. Dmábs l rvl mrs xtrmpr y srg d vtr. L trlz, ls hmbrs y ls ds bstd rsst. el Gbr lvt trps ls prvs y l Prsdt cárs, sdd pr ls prpls grls hrsts, rgs d l dr d l mpñ. S rd l tr ls 90
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pbls d l pbl vl y dl gd. al xprr l plz d pr mplr s mdd s trz l mtz d ls rss bdds, l d prvr ls lzds d mds d sbsst. cd l sbltr t ss strs s mr y l rg qd dvstd, y dvrs l hrsm pr smpr; pr l srr dmd. Ls prpls s msts, Dsdr ars, Mr jms y adrés nvrr, rzr rtr ht. Db rprbrs t svrs prdmts, q l rldd y l rg dvr qprds. Td hrd t q dr, dg, l trág rr d Gyb, ml rmd, brd mt, d l d césr Brg Sgl, rd pr l mt prmtv d cmh s hbr ld Mqvl; pr hy q rr l sdd, d prt dl Gbr, pr hr lbr rtr, d br ls mtrs, d sprmr l d ls stts srrs, ls ls s dd dl lg, s trtábs d stsr pss y lzr l md. nd hbr gd l ps s dsvlvmt prgrsv s s rvlt hbr sd rd pr l éxt; ls ts pstrrs d ss ldrs s l h vdd; pr db hbrs mpld más prssvs métds l bt dl prsgd. el 20 d gst d 1906 mr Msñr Frd a. d Mrñ, l sz arzbsp d St Dmg. Mrñ s d ls grds grs d str hstr y r f dsv, eml Tr y jsé Gbrl Gr, l rm dl pt d ptrtsm dprd dl dspés l grr rstrdr. Prsdt d l Rpbl 1880 d 1882, trb lt, mtr d l gr tltl q fr ls prmrs ñs d l Rstr; l q mbt Báz pr s xsm y lm espllt y Bll. S gst 91
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prsdl tv rsgs sbrslts, pr l drt d S Frd l bsr, psr d hbrl dtd l mb prsl ds d tsm. csgrd arzbsp d St Dmg 1885, psrs, s srl, dl trág drt; ld d l plt, dd ss vt ltms ñs prtr l rdd prvd, gtd ll tds ss rrss ms. L vtd hsts l mb y ls hmbrs dl 26 d jl mtvérs lds d él. L sd Msñr adl a. nl, arzbsp Ttlr d Mty y cdtr dl arzbspd d St Dmg, l pt dl Gbr, psr d hbr prtstd l cgrs lgs dptds, pr sdrr q l St Sd db sgr l v Mtrd d tr prstd pr str cllr, d rd l ptd l cstt. Pr sbsrp pplr s rg itl hrms msl pr srvr d tmb l ctdrl l slrd prld; pr l Gbr s ps ql hr, dáds q db dsrrl ly. S plz l l, táds más trd b l prsd d Vtr. el sprt d rvlt, mmtámt dmd, stb xtgd. Drt ls prmrs ñs dl Gbr d cárs hb vrs tts rvlrs. e l 1907 dsmbr pr Bl (Prv d Prt Plt) xpd, b l dr d erq jms, Pdr Lzl y Mr jms. S dst s prs Félx Zrzl y tr mps d Stg mr Lzl, l v grrllr d Brd y r ptrds erq y Mr jms. Mss dspés l prmr d lPdr árlddMrs el Hm pr rlZrd dptd.sl e S lvt mtr zl, s prtxt d prtstr tr l cv. Dspés d mtr pr lrgs mss gt l est, mrt mbt. Pr ltm Brh s lz cdlr d l Rs. 92
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
el Gbrdr, Z ovd, lbt, trt rzmt ls lzds. Psr d t ls slds, s s prs, tr lls v Phrd y tr nls. L rvl prlgs pr lrg tmp, hst q s sstty l grl ovd y bss rmt ls Mt, dádls ls mrs rgs dl Dstrt. S prlg hst M l Frrrrl d Prt Plt Stg, áds ls trbs l hrd dr d Hr Vásqz. Drt l sgd prd d cárs s trm l v rml. e my 3 d 1907 s dst l cgrs l cv Dm-amr, héds l rsl prbtr lgs lrs ss lásls pr vtr trds trprts q s r dsvrbls. Dspés d l dl 7 d brr d 1905 s hb hh tr s sstt, ssrt l 8 d brr d 1907 pr eml Tr y Fdr Vlázqz, mbr dl Gbr dm, y pr Thms c. Dws, Mstr Plptr, l d ls estds uds. S lmr l v tds ls lásls d rátr plt d l trr, réds l Prsdt d ls estds uds, lgr d l Gbr mr, l trb d mbrr l Rptr Grl d ls ads. e l prs mts mplmt ql trtd. L mbtr tr vrs, d mr brllt y s trés prtdrst, pr sdrrl lsdr d l Sbr nl, Mgl Ágl Grrd, Mr a. cstr, artr Frts Rq y Stg Gzmá espllt, q r s rl d dptd pr lzrs ps. dsd ablrd R. nt y osvld Rdrgz Ml llddr ls lms d La Opinión. e l h d pr s mt l cgrs gr pbl ll l sl l sss. S dst drt td l d, táds l vt l hr. F prbd 93
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr dz y st vts vr y st tr. ests ltms r ls d Gb alrd Mrls, q pr dt dsrs, Frs espllt d l Mt, Ml d js. Vñs, Rl albrqrq, Ls isrl Álvrz cbrr, Flr Stg y albrt Stmr. el dtr jsé Dlrs als d: pr vtr myrs mls vt pr s qdd. est rs h sd trprtd rrdmt pr ss dvrsrs plts. el dtr als r trr l cv; pr l pt m md d rslvr l prblm d l dd xtrr, sdrd q ls rsts s l mp. S rhz, sg prb él, hbr rd ft pz d lrs más dsvts ps. n dbms lvdr q rr ls ds d l plt mprlst dl prmr Rsvlt y q ps mss ts l Gbr mr, dd l trst l mrmd dpd d cb, hb mpst l Rpbl hrm Gbrdr cvl, ys gsts drr trs ñs. D prbrs l cv, strs rdrs s hbr rzd d brzs, sbr td l imprvmt & c., q t ll rbtrl s vr y l drh d brrs prrlmt ls rts drs. e d 1906 hb d ls estds uds l Mstr d Hd, Fdr Vlázqz, rtr rrgl ls rdrs xtrrs sbr l rd d ls dds y s sld mpréstt , grtzd pr l cv. S tm m bs l vd pr l dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl, 3 d d 1901, ls tdrs, blgs ymt rss, bs dms, d pgrls lr, 50% dl d ssdrs. el dtr Hlldr, xprt sst Vlázqz ss gsts. el 4 d dmbr d 1906 s pbl l sgt md. “Hbéds llgd pl d rrgl grl d l dd 94
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d l Rpbl m rsltd d l gst rgd pr l Pdr etv l Mstr dl rm, y mtv vst ls estds uds, rvstd d ls más mpls pdrs; y ryd prdt llvr l mt d ls tdrs d bs d l Dd itrr l dtrmd r d ll y prbd pr l Pdr etv, rspt d s pg, st l prb q l Pl Grl mprt s dbd tmp l Hrbl cgrs nl, s h sbr: q l prt q s rr dh Dd itrr l st grl h sd d s rrgl m sg: “Dd tg xtrr, 50% dl ptl t, s trés”. “Dd ftt trr, Tdrs d ttls 50% dl ptl t, s trés”. “ctrt d Ssrs d j. B. V 40% dl ptl t, s trés”. “Rlm d Rss 50% dl ptl t, s trés”. “Bllts d B 20% d s vlr ml”. “Vls d l ctdr plzs s d pg brr drhs d d 40% dl ptl t, s trés”. “Dd Drd 10% dl ptl t, s trés”. e l Dd Fltt itrr stá mprdd l Dd Fltt d ls Ssrs d j. B. V, y pg h sd d l st l 50% dl ptl t, s trés. “L dd d ls sñrs Vñmt & Htlgr, dsgd b l mbr d Prtl Hsp-almá, h sd std tmbé l 50% dl ptl t, s trés”. “e l st d ls sñrs a. Ft & s h d l 30% dl ptl t, s trés”. Vlázqz g l mpréstt Khr Lb & c. d nw Yrk pr l sm d $20.000.000.00 r, mrtzbl 50 ñs y rdmbl dz, trés d 5% l y prm d 4%. L dd pbl s rd prxmdmt d trt y trs mlls dz y st mlls d dlrs. Ls drhs drs mlds pr l Rptr drt ls ñs d 1905 1907 y l rmt dl mpréstt, dspés d lds ls dds, 95
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lzr s ss mlls d dlrs, sm dstd l rd d vrs ss rss, m ls d ls mlls d ls prpls prts y brs pbls d trés grl. el mpréstt, rbmt mbtd l prs y l cgrs, s btv ds vtss, grs l grt mr. el Pl d ast tmbé bt d rts pr prt tt d l p pbl, m d ls rdrs lsds ss trss. Ls ssrs d j. B. V y Brtl Blr, srs dl mll d St Dmg ptr ls rds sms ds m dmzs pr lr ss ss. Ls rdrs ls r trtds strmt l ddársls pr l dd drd, rmts d l ctdr, s plz y pr dd prvlgd d l rvl, q l ls dmzs ls dmds pr ls ds d S crls, 10% d ss rédts. Db ársls prt más qttv. e t ls sñrs V y Blr, ys rts s msr l smbr dl régm d Lls, y . qs s l rr tdds rds, ls sst rz lg y ls gbrs pstrrs l d cárs h sstd gtv trmt mdr vr d lls ls lásls dl Pl d ast. Tmbé s h srd l pg d l dd d l imprvmt & c. bs l pr; pr db lvdrs q l Gbr mr, grt dl mpréstt mpstr d l cv, xg pr ss ls trt prrt, lgd l ld vrbl qll cmpñ y l dvl q ll h l Gbr dm dl Frrrrl más d mll d dlrs.ctrl, y st s stmb c l slvdd hh rspt ls rdrs ls, l Pl d ast s b grdmt l rdr l dd pbl. cs tds ls rdrs xtrrs rbr myrs sms 96
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d ls q hb vrtd, pr qdr sds strs zs y l Gbr ds d mprdr lbr d prgrs. Pr ltm, y s ststr rrl, tt l trt dl mpréstt, m l pg d l dd y l rd d rss ss, s prd l más strt hrdz, s lts bs, mbs brdrs d sbr. S h rtd Vlázqz l hbr pgd Hlldr ml dlrs y rbd pr ss gsts nw Yrk drt ss gsts, s blg d dvlvr l rmt, $63.000, y s l h trbd s rt prsl dmss xgrds. el tr l trt sdmt Prt R, drt ls ds prmrs ñs dl xl tl, tráds dsrtmt, pr mls rsdd, s pr rmr rtr xt sbr l hmbr, dl mt d s ptl. c td mprldd pd rmr: d ls ds dstds ls gsts d s ms, pr l rm m dst q l llv b, tv s dd rmt d s rt ml pss, sm rbd pblmt, l prb lbr dl cgrs, pr lbr hrd, t y prvhs pr l n. Tl rtrb, d mdsts prprs, ls ms d s sld d Mstr d trts dlrs msls st ñs, vvds s rtrst strdd, vrss rtds ss y trrs, q lgs ss m ls d Gs dplr l tmp vlr, td my b dmstrd, xpl l rt d Vlázqz, sdt ms d dsts ml dlrs 1930, ts dl l, dl xl, y d sp, sddmt, ds pr l xtrr,lyrss. l srS lrt tdr bs dms; sl t ls prpdds ds St Dmg. Pr s, ss ltms ñs, vvds l dstrr s rbr ss rédts, ls ps msr xtrm, dg y stmt sprtd. 97
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
L lbr dmstrtv dl Gbr d cárs xlt. Pr mpltr rttd y srplsdd l m d ls rts ls vl Vlázqz r mplds pbls, d slds fs, pr s ps sl plt, d l tdd dbdmt prpd r d p mt. a ls trbdsts, ls lsdrs d tmbrs sls, ls dstldrs q drdb l Fs, ls prsg s tmpls, smtédls l st. es fxbldd, md pqñ m l str, stmbrd ls tmprzs, l rr mrss mstds y l hz mpplr, pdd rr más trd tr t grd st, d gd l gr d l plt ltrl, y b d ss sprs prsdls, trtr d vrs qs r trrmt ss mgs. el prspst s mpl rlgsmt, pgáds ls slds pr qs tpds. S tr l rmt dl mpréstt, dpstd l Grty Trst & c., l Gbr tv smpr rsrv, d vrs trs d mls d pss, pr ts mprvsts. cm rprstt d l Rpbl l cr d L Hy, lbrd 1907, s mbr l dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl y l ld aplr Tr, bstt sr l prmr dvrsr plt dl régm y rsdr m xld l xtrr; lld mbs s mtd ptrtsm y lmt. e l ñ d 1907 s rslv mdr l cstt vgt, vtd 1896 l régm ddpd, ulss Hrx. e l dss sl tb l cgrs s dsrd l Pdr etv. etr ls rrms ptds s trb l bl d l p d mrt. Pr s xtd l prd dl cgrs y dl Gbr hst l 27 d brr d 98
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
1909, vl dl prp d drh sttl, vrtd dl l ls mdtrs dl pbl pd, pr prp dtrm, prlgr l térm d s mdt. el Pdr etv vt l rrm. Dspés d dstrs s t drh hrl, s v mpltr l v cstt, sprméds l prlg, pr váds asmbl csttyt llmd trdr rrms. elt ést pr ls clgs eltrls, s r Stg drt ls prmrs mss dl 1908. L tgrb: l dtr jsé Lmrh, ls lds c. armd Rdrgz, Pdr a. Bb, j. a. Lr y jq e. Slzr, l dtr Rm Rs y ls dds els Grll, Frs Rhz Ddry, Rm e. Prlt, j Grll, j. d j. Fdr, Brl c. jbrt, Trd cstlls, j. o. Mrd, Ds cbrl, Ágl Rvr, j. M. Brs, F. a. Lzrd, cástl Vldz, eld Sáhz, M. R. Prdm y erq jms y l prsbtr armd Prts. Prprr l pryt d rrms l dtr jsé Lmrh, tbl rsslt d l ép, y ls lds c. armd Rdrgz y jq Slzr, qs s sprb ls trs sttls d Hsts y prtpb d s dmr pr l cstt mr. c ss ds, rspldds pr Vlázqz y pr l ld Lmrh Gr, qsr rr etv rt, prsd pr l Prsdt d l Rpbl, trdr lgs mds d rátr prtst, dspés d sts ss. cm tms l vst l mr cstt dl 9 d sptmbr d 1907 vms stdr ls rrms mpltds, tr l cstt dl 1896 y lhd d 1908, psmpr d hh st ltm sbstty l prmr. S md l rtl 1º. e vz d dr, l mr dl ctrt Sl: “L n Dm s l r d tds 99
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ls dms, sds b msm pt plt”, d: “Ls dms stty n lbr dpdt l mbr d Rpbl Dm”, d más sll y más rlst. al rtl 2º: “S Gbr s slmt vl, rpbl, dmrát, rprsttv y rspsbl”. S l sprmr: ltrtv y rspsbl, stbléds q ls rgds d rr ls pdrs s rspsbls y pd dlgr ss s; rrm lg, prq l rspsbldd s prsl, l; s m l ltrbldd s hrt l rátr rpbl y dmrát dl Gbr, l msm, q s prmt y t. el rtl 3º, q dlr bl l trrtr l y l d m lmts ls d l tg Prt espñl d l isl d St Dmg, ds pr l Trtd d arz, s l sprm l prt l: “Ls mds q s drv d l cv d arbtr Dm-Ht dl 3 d d 1895”, grgd pr l Gbr d Hrx pr trr sdr sttl ss gmss gs l Gbr v, tdts r, l trrtr str pd pr ls hts. el rtl 4º, rltv prvs y dstrts, s md pr stblr dvs rm prvs, dlrd mtr d ly l d ss lmts rsptvs. el rtl 6º, q stbl l ptl d l Rpbl l dd d St Dmg, qd s mds. el mbr St Dmg pd mbd pr dtv, md l h hh Trll, prsr plrl l sy l ly hstr dd cl, ps s mtr sttl. e ls drhs dvdls s hr dmtls mds. el Ttl iii d l cstt d 1896 mprd 100
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
tt ls drhs hrts l prsldd hm m ls slmt plts. L dl 1908 ls dsgls, ddd l Ttl ii ls drhs dvdls; pr l grtzr s r tds ls hbtts d l Rpbl, s dstgr tr ls y xtrrs, s rr lgs rrrs, ps l d pt y l d dr ls rs pbls, pr lts mtds l r d ss s, s drhs plts, rsrvds tds ls s ss dds. Ls rrms prpls r ls sgts: L cstt dl 1896 grtzb l lbrtd d l dstr; l d 1908 l dl trb, dstr y mr. el prtd 13 d l prmr dmt l tlr d lts, pr srvd l rlg tl, pstl y rm m l dl estd; l sgd sgr l lbrtd d y d lts, ldd l rmt d rlg l, l dlrr, s rtl 94, sbr dspss grls: “q ls rls d l igls y dl estd sgrá sd ls msms q s tlmt tt q l Rlg ctl, apstl y Rm, s prsd pr l myr d ls dms”. aq l lbrtd d lts y l spr d l igls dl estd r sprs d lgs tltls d l gr dl 99 s mps rtr tmprzdr, pr vtr srs fts rlgss, tl dlr trsl. el Gbr dm h td prspst d lts y ss rls l igls ctl h sd smpr strtmt rtss y prtlrs, éps q r m Mrñ, arzbsp m nl, dsmpñb l Prsd. al drh d lbr xprs dl psmt, pr l plbr pr l mprt, s l sprm: “ s l ly”, pr prl brt d lgsl rr. al d prpdd, slv xprp pr s d tldd pbl y 101
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prv dmz, s l ñd, rrbtbl lg, q tmp d grr l dmz pdr sr prv. a l vlbldd d l rrspd y ppls prvds s grg: “slv l s d vstg dl, l l s grdrá bslt srt rspt d ls sts s l q s vstg”, lmt rtd. Pr l s 8 s dmt l drh d lbr trást, prvst l trr cstt, pr q s pdr trr y slr d l Rpbl y vr s trrtr s sdd d psprt. el drh d prpdd d ls vts, dsbrmts y prds ts, rtsts y ltrrs, rds tmp lmtd, pr prmtr q vtr tr, y splmt ss hrdrs, prv l mdd d prgrs q ll h trbd mplsr, ltd ls mts báss. S lv prpt sttl l prp rd pl “d q d pd sr zgd ds vs pr msm s, blgd dlrr tr d s msm”. est ltm grt h sd trprtd l std d q ls dlts pd bstrs d dlrr s q s prd s gtv m prs d lpbldd. Q s trtr mtrl mrlmt l r s l m pr rrrl s; q tg l más mpl lbrtd d ds; pr q s l grt s mpdd, mpdd ddr l lg s d s mtsm t ls ss q ps sbr él. Pr ltm, s sstv l sprs d l p d mrt pr ss plts, dd l lgsl dtv l plrl ls dlts ms. S rstblr ls rtls dl cdg Pl brgds pr l cstt d 1907. el Ttl Trr, sbr ls drhs plts, s dvd trs ss: ddd l ldd, tr l 102
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dd y l ltm l trlz. e t l prmr t sd l Rpbl Dm ps d jus soli. S sdrr dms ls ds str sl s l r l ldd d ss pdrs. a ls ds l xtrr, d pdrs dms, vz d mpérsls l str, s sltrls, s vr dmlrs str trrtr, s ls trg, smpr q d rd ls lys dl ps d s mt hbr dqrd lg tr. S r, ps, ls dmás s d jus soli l drh d mpltr tl prp, pr l vz s mpr l ldd dm qs pr hbr d pss d jus sanguinis, m alm itl, qdr s ldd d dmlrs str ps. S d l dm sd xtrr l ltd d sgr l ldd d s mrd. el ttl V, dl Pdr Lgsltv, bt d dmtls rrms. Dsd 1879 mprb l sstm mmrst. el csttyt d 1908 r ds cámrs, d Dptds y tr d Sdrs, q h sbsstd hst l prst. Ss mmbrs r mbrds, m l Prsdt d l Rpbl, pr ls clgs eltrls, lgds vts d prmr grd. L mptbldd d ls s d Dptd Sdr tr rg pbl s xtd td l prd d s r, hy sss. Ls Sdrs r lgds pr ss ñs, pr d prv, dbd rvrs l trr prt d s mr d ds ñs. Pr sr Sdr s rqr: l pl g d ls drhs vls y plts dd d trt y Pr sr Dptd: hbr d,y l rsdd ms d ñs. ñ, l prv q l l, l dd d vt y ñs pr l ms y l g d ls drhs vls y plts. L dr d dds tr sdrs y dptds mprm dvrsdd d rtrs mbs 103
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
cámrs, ps mtrs l Sd r smpr sprt srvdr y rfxv, l d Dptds, d hb lbrtd y vs s hbrl, plpt l qrr pplr y társ vrddrs dbts prlmtrs. Fr trbs xlsvs dl Sd: 1º, nmbrr ls Mgstrds dl Pdr jdl, sgédls d ls lsts rmds pr ls clgs eltrls. 2º. nmbrr ls mmbrs d l cámr d cts y 3º. cr d ls ss rmlds pr l cámr d Dptds tr l Prsdt d l Rpbl. L cámr d Dptds s mp d mmbrs dsgds pr tr ñs, prpr l pbl d ls prvs. cm pr r s mr r mprsdbl lvtr s, d prv lg ds hst ls ls d 1924. est cámr s rvb pr mtd d ds ds ñs, héds srt l stlrs pr prmr vz. S r m ss trbs xlsvs: 1º. asr t l Sd l Prsdt d l Rpbl y ls mmbrs d l Sprm crt d jst pr rs l Ly. 2º. aprbr dsprbr ls ctrts lbrds pr ls aytmts, q t bs rts mls y 3º. atrzr ls dds dms pr rr rgs pbls xtrrs. e ls dspss ms mbs cámrs s d m quórum pr ls sss, l sst d ls ds trrs prts d ss mmbrs, prpt d tls rsltds ls prds d lbrtd, ps s mpr, l mr h bstlzd l rglr mt d ls stts mpdd, ss, vtr ls prspsts y hst l lsdlmt Prsdt L mdd prlmtr l prdPrvsl. d sss, pdd dtrs rprstt, pr rs ms, l trz d l cámr q prtr, y s ll ls ss d fgrt dlt. 104
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
L Lgsltr drr trs mss d ñ, tr dl 27 d brr, h d l prtr, prrrgbl pr ds más. Ls bts s lg pr ñ, mtrs ts l r mslmt. F trbd l asmbl nl, tgrd pr mbs cámrs, l xm d ls ts d l dl Prsdt d l Rpbl, l mt d s r, l mpt d ls vts d ls ltrs y l prlm y rmt dl ddt trt l srt grl. e ls trbs dl cgrs s hr vs dmtls. L d r dlts d rátr grl s rd l mst pr ss plts. S l sñlr, dmás, ls sgts ltds: 1º. Dtrmr td l rt l srv d ls mmts tgs y l dqs d td ls d bts prhstrs q srv pr sttr l rqlg l. 2º. a l trb d rmr ls pss y mdds s l grg: “rm l sstm métr dml”, l q qvl sgrr lmt st sstm. 3º. Dtrmr l rm prd dl s l, l l s prt hst l trv mr. 4º. “Drtr td l rltv mgr, rm d tstr d ls bs ls”, s l grg: “y l r d sls d grm”. a l trb 16, d lvtr mpréstts sbr l rédt d l Rpbl, pr md dl Pdr etv, s l ñd: “ng mpréstt pdrá trtrs l grt d ls rts srs l srv dl Prspst”. c l trst xpr d ls mpréstts s qs rls trtds rtpss. l lgr, drt l régm llsst, L cstt dl 96 mr ls Srtrs d estd; l dl 8, mr rtr, ly s r sprs tr ls trbs dl cgrs. 105
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Pr ltm, sprds s dr d lbr psmt, ls csttyts drgr l trb 32 dl cgrs, d rmr ls trs d srdts dms d mt rg, pts pr ls rzbspds y bspds vts l Rpbl, prstr pr l Pdr etv l St Sd. L sprs d st prpt h prmtd l Vt l qs d Trll, mprs arzbsp tl, l md y qbrtdr d ls rms stds pr Prts, pr Vlr, pr Mrñ y pr nl, mtrs stv s , d sr l j d l igls Dm mpr d prsgds plts, y ls dsr d l ldd rt sátrps ls trvtrs xtrrs, pr vrtrs r más dl mplbl tr, drt t l dlr d pbl, q s l sy. el Ttl Viii, “Dl Pdr etv”, s rrm sbstlmt pr vstr l Prsdt d trbs smlrs ls d ls estds uds. el prd sttl s lv ss ñs, s sprmrs l rl. L dd rqrd pr dsmpñr l prmr Mgstrtr s trt y ñs. el r dl Pdr etv trbd bslt l Prsdt d l Rpbl. Ls Srtrs d estd, vz y vt ls rsls dl cs, sg l cstt dl 96, r lds pl d bslt sbrd, std rrdr, l ssv, ls ts dl Prsdt, rqst hst ts dspsbl pr s vldz. el cs d Srtrs d estd qd, ps, sprmd y l ssv sl s rr pr mtvs d v pr llltr l Prsdt sm ss s mtrsplt, s dsgb ssttt. Trsrmd prsl l Pdr etv, ss trbs stvr rg mt dl Prsdt d l Rpbl. el sprt trlzdr d Fdr Vlázqz spr sts rrms, q l 106
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prmt tr más f sbr cárs, s mprtrl ls trs Mstrs. e l Pdr jdl s trdr mpls y dmtls vs, tdts mpltr mr dmstr d st. Sl xst jzgds d Prmr ist, allds (jzgds mpls) y Sprm crt d jst, s d crt d apl. L v Sprm crt sm trbs d crt d cs, pdd pr dlrr l sttldd d ls lys y pr r pl d ls ss q s sg ls lts rs. Tmbé l vst d trdd dsplr sbr tds ls rs y mplds dls. el mr d ss s s lv st y l dd pr dsmpñr s rg trt y ñs. S rr ds crts d apl, ls q s grg dspés, pr zgr sgd st tds ls ss y mt l s trb d ls jzgds d Prmr ist, dbd tmbé r prmr grd d ls s sgds ls Mgstrds d dhs zgds y ls Gbrdrs d prvs. Ls Trbls d Prmr ist srvr ss msms s; pr s xg l ttl d bgd pr sr z, rrm tlsm, ps rtr d ms prs l dmstr d st. S d l lgsl dtv l ltd d xgr gl ttl pr ls rgs d sls y s d str, pr hbr pr l ép mr st d bgds. S dd ttl l cámr d cts, ys trbs stb dds ls dspss grls d l trr cstt, ñs l prd d ss rs. e l lváds ttl d ls ss aytmts cs Mpls s spr ss prpls trbs: 1º. Srv d istr Prmr y grtt; 2º. el d Sdd; 3º. el d rt y 4º. el d Pl. 107
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e l ttl Xii “Régm d ls prvs” s rrmr sbstlmt l rátr y ls trbs d ls Gbrdrs d prvs, sñrs d hr y hll l mpr d ls cstts trrs. e l ssv s llmr Gbrdrs cvls y Mltrs, s smplmt Gbrdrs, sprméds l rtl 77 d l cstt dl 96, q d: “ td l rt l rd y sgrdd d ls prvs y dstrts y s gbr plt stá sbrdds l Gbrdr tds ls rs pbls q rsd l prv dstrt, s l r s ls y dm”. est prpt, ds rd, r lbl l dvs d pdrs, ps lb ls gbrdrs, s smpr grs mhtrs, ss lbts, m Gyb Z obd, pr m d s, sls y aytmts, bstádls vr sdds plts d sgrdd grl pr mprls s vltd. Ls trbs mltrs qdr ms d ls ls dl eért, dtr dl pl d btr l pdr d ls qs. e l ssv dsmyd l trdd d ls gbrdrs, q prtr dl 1924 s mrs grs drtvs, rtmt d l d ls mltrs, dsdrs s smpr dl md dd t; pr dspsts mplr xtmt y s tmpls ls rds dl pdr trl, q rr l myr qdd. e l ttl d l rz rmd, s sprm l párr rltv ls mls ls, q d rd l cstt d 1896 stb b ls rds d ls gbrdrs y stt l bs d s pdr. e l ttl sbr dspss grls, s trdr ls sgts prpts, tds s l sprt d l gr dl 99: 1º. Ls pdrs sttls pdrá 108
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dlrr l grr s ts prpr l rbtrmt; pr zr st prp dbrá trdrs tds ls trtds trls q lbr l Rpbl, st lásl: “Tds ls drs q pd sstrs tr ls prts trtts dbrá sr smtds l rbtrmt ts d plr l grr”. 2º. (rt. 103) Ls Mgstrds y Prrdrs Grls d l Sprm crt d jst y d ls crts d apl, js y Fsls d ls Trbls y jzgds d Prmr ist, gzrá d ls slds q dtrm l Ly d Prspst, drt l prd pr l q r mbrds”. cm bsrv, st dsps td grtzr l dpd dl Pdr jdl; 3º. “L st s dmstrrá grttmt td l trrtr d l Rpbl” a prtr d ts, s h dsrtd, slmt d ss slds, sprméds ls hrrs pgds pr ls ltgts. e l ttl: “D l rrm csttl” s sstv l dspst pr l mr cstt d 1907 pr q r asmbl csttyt, vd y lgd splmt pr l s, l llmd prbrl, pr prps dl cgrs nl. S dtr tmbé sr d dspss trstrs pr ltr l mplt d ls rrms vtds. ords l rm d s l, td s d ñs dspés, 1920, drt l trv mr. L v cstt tr vgr l 1º d brl d 1908; pr ls vs pdrs dl estd stlr l 1º d l dl msm ñ. cm s bsrv, ls vs vtds h sd ls más trsdtls dsd grls, l cstt S tdv ss ls psrdd lscrstbl mltplsy prdr rrms pstrrs, tds prtsts, xp d ls dl 1924, dstds y prbds l mbt d lbrtd q prsd l rstl dl Gbr nl. 109
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Pr rts mds, m l xts dl prd sttl ss ñs y l sprs d l Vprsd, rrr sts ss drt l prd d dsrd q s l mrt d cárs y lm l p mltr mr 1916. Pr s s rpdb sttmt qll cstt y s rlmb s rrm, s hbérsl más hh st, t ls prgrss rds lzds l rv d mhs vtsts stts. al prmlgrs l v cstt s v ls prmrs pr dsgr ls clgs eltrls rgds d lgr s vz Prsdt d l Rpbl, dptds y sdrs. Hr Vásqz mt pd dsptrl cárs l Prsd, pr hb d vr, más rsgd q mpld, l l d ést pr v prd sttl. el hrsm pt l dspst pr ss dlls. Ls ls s tr s lh lg y s sdd d prs, ls árls vs y l mbt d sm-lbrtd d qlls ds. S mpzb rr q l Gbr d cárs b dtd l ps d b rgz m, réds l md, b d ls mdtrs, d prtd, s dl pbl dm. e vsprs dl v prd sttl l tástr d “Ls Hgürts”, lgr d l m d cty, q prd l vd crl d ls Sts (Gyb). S lbrb rmbsmt l s d st grl l btz d h sy, pdrd pr Ls Tr. crrr prmts hrsts dl cb, m ls grls Z Trb, Prr h, Trd Svñ, j at d L nlás y l Dptd Frs espllt d l Mt. u ht, lzd dsddmt, hz xpltr s d plvr, trsrmd trgd l stvl. Mrr l ñ btzd, ls grls 110
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Gyb y Prr h y trs prss, qdd grvmt lsds Ls Tr y Qr Svñ. el Gbr v mdts xls y d ds, l ms prs, ls vrss rlts sbr l r y l bdt prvs d plvr l s dl d grl Gyb. ¿S trtb mt d st btsml l sst d ls mpñrs d rms dl stt y dl pdr? ns lms rrl, ps ls sss l hrsm hb tmd sst d r ps; pr s rt tmbé q tt Gyb m Ls Tr, spds sbrslts ls grrs vls d l u y l Ds, t mtvs pr strs my gst dtr dl v rd d ss. Gyb r prttp dl dll stmbrd mdr ss hs y s lmts s prv, hrdz, pr s prr mts slr ss dvrsrs plts d p sg pr sts blds, y l Gbr d cárs b mrmd l pdr d tls hmbrs, pr lr pr drls d ld. Ls Tr mpzb str rt szr pr l prpdr mltr dl cmdt d arms d St Dmg, alrd M. Vtr, q, l z dl Prsdt, sm l dr d ls rzs rmds, mtrs él psb sr mr gr drtv l rt d gbr s md tv. uds Ls Tr y Gyb pr ms s d grr, bsr strhr más vls d mpdrzg, my prds pr mps m l sgd, l mstd xstt tr lls, qrd tmbé prxmrs l prmr ls dlls hrsts bñs, ps bstlzr l plt trlzdr Gbr. F, ps,dqll, r d rmt y prdl stblr tts tls l prvr, md d mbt d rdldd y sprmt; pr l ssv cárs l d ls rgs mltrs ls rrts d l trág st. 111
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ii. l 1º d l d 1908 s rmt l grl cárs. S v gbt l sgt: itrr y Pl, Mgl Rmá, h; Rls extrrs, ld jsé Mr cbrl y Báz; jst istr Pbl, ld Ml Lmrh Gr; Hd y cmr, Fdr Vlázqz Hrádz, rgd tmbé, rátr tr, d l rtr d Fmt y cms; Grr y Mr, grl jss M. céspds y agrltr imgr, eml Tr. L dsg d céspds bd l prpst d lrl d Prt Plt, dtr dl pl d btr l pdr d ls qs. Mgl Rmá, h, hb dsmpñd pr tr ñs l Gbr d Stg, rbtrrdds, pr s rldds. S l r rg y rts dts pls q stb my ls d tr, ps psb d sr mdr plzt. eml Tr, l más v d ls Srtrs, d ltr y hrdz b ds, rprstb s pdr d eml Tr, prtd pr l prpdr d Vlázqz, pr my td t pr s trdd mrl y s sld prstg l hrsm, sbr td d s b sprr Ls Tr d l Gbr d l cptl, q rgádsl d rmr ls bs dl mpréstt d vt mlls, trzd pr l cv. eml Tr ps más trd l Mstr d Fmt y cms y Rl Dz, prgrsst plt stgr, p l ré rd rtr d agrltr imgr. Ls Srtrs d Fmt y obrs Pbls y d crrs y Tlégrs s sr l d Fmt
E
y cms. cts rtrd d ls Gbrs ls s mltrs. ests hmbrs hbs dstd ls ltms grrs vls y más q sgds pr ss rgs r mpsts pr ls rsts; pr, m s sdrb dñs d l st 112
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
plt mprt, rs trzds tr slmts, prss, rltmts y xs, s l dl Gbr. Mrls s trv rr tr ss mdds vlts; pr cárs, d más rrgd prstg l prtd gbrt, mpz my prt trls, tdr qs stds y pltmt Z obd, Z Trb, cmh, céspds y trs, r sprds d ss mds, prréds psrls sg dl cptl dl Prspst “Pr grls ls rds dl Prsdt d l Rpbl”. e mb, qs s hb dstgd pr s rr, m Rrd Lmrd, jsé Brds y Td Álvrz, s tlzr prr, q trsldádsls r d prv tr. el s d Z Trb dst l sprt str d Rm cárs. Gbrb Z m d hrr S Frs d Mrs, pld rtmt l ly d g, md d rt d mts prsls, s q l sprt ldr d s hrm Pss lgrr dmñr ss stts prmtvs. el ld Dmg Frrrs d qll dt rml l Prsdt, q s trsld S Frs d Mrs y prs dl Gbrdr, l vt sstr ss ss y prstr ls prbs dl s. as l hz Frrrs, bstt sbr q s gb l vd, dtlld msmt ls rms y xs mtds. Trmd l vstg, cárs dstty l dspt gbrt, dstrzd pblmt s dt. n hb dtds plts y ls xlds rgrsr, qdd l xtrr mt dlls mltrs dl msm, m Dsdr ars lgs y Mr jms, ls xPrsdts jms, Mrls y Wss y Gl, q l prmr ls ltms tmps stb bs rls l Gbr, y ls grls hrsts cmh y Z Trb. 113
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
el eért rrgzd b l dr dl cmdt d arms d St Dmg, alrd M. Vtr, d dstbls dts d md y g dhs l Prsdt, pr xtrmdmt svr. Pr mpr l dspl dsplg Vtr xsv rgr, stgd ls sldds pr ls más lgrs rs ls rdzs mltrs. al btrs l pdr d ls gbrdrs prvls, s rtl l mltrsm, mprmdtdmt prprárs ds smbrs pr l Ptr. Pr dtrmsm ldbl mtrs s rl xts ts mpñ dtv, pr hr d strs mpss dds sts, strs mds, mprprds pr l vd v, r l régm dl d ls qs rgls l sbl msrrd d mltrs dtds dl plmt ltrl q sl dr ls adms. S r l o d obrs Pbls, b l dr d gr mr, y ds mz l vrs dl rmt d ss mlls d dlrs dl mpréstt. S l str d l rrtr d l cptl S crstbl, s trmd l mrt d cárs, y l d M L Vg, stdáds l trzd d pl grl d rrtrs. el v Pl d Gbr, rs pr mhs ñs, ttlmt rstrd, dtáds d prpd mblr. Hst ts tds lsMstrs stb l tl d dl Sd, strd drt l dm ht pr l Gbrdr Brgllá pr s s d hbt, dd d Mstr t s rt, pbrmt mbld, q srv d dsph, sl d rb y d trb d ls mplds S stl lámbr, trtádssbltrs. gr glés, Mr.st Btl, d pr drgrl. Tdérs ls tlgrás hst ls más prtds rgs d l Rpbl. S d esl d agrltr, prsrd d grs y prts grms trds d espñ. 114
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e mtr d d, s stbl l Dr isp Grl d istr Pbl, dsgáds pr dsmpñrl Félx e. M, dspl d Hsts y sgrd l sñz. S mt l mr d sls prmrs, dpláds l lmd; pr s l d gr mpls l sñz, ps m ls Gbrs prdts y ls ssvs, l d cárs mprd q l prblm bás d strs pts dmrs, l bms d dr, s l gr dl pbl, l lbtsm, bstál vbl pr l mplt dtv d régm vlst. S vt ly d cs, y sls pr rgs dls bgds hrds, s dst d prtds plts. Qd sttd l v Sprm crt d jst l sgt prsl: Prsdt, ld aplr Tr; js, lds Mrt Rdrgz Mss, Ml artr Mhd, albrt arrdd Mr, adrl Mtl, jq e. Slzr y Ml d j. Trs d l ch, q ps dspés dsmpñr l Mstr d jst istr Pbl. el Ld. Rl jst cstll mbrd Prrdr Grl d l Rpbl. S ps spl mpñ grtzr l dpd dl Pdr jdl, prstádsl mplt py s y sls ss rts fts ls gbrdrs y trdds sbltrs. Pr rprstr l Rpbl l crt cr P-amr, lbrd Bs ars l d 1910, s dsg l dtr amér Lg, d strs más dstds mtldds. str tr ls pbls dl ctt, sn vzbstt rt lr dlgr hspmrsm ds d ls débls, rt l plt mprlst rtmr, td s pg ls ds d qll cr. Sg l rglmt rgldr dl prgrm, hb cms, l 115
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mr 14, ttld d Bstr Grl, ys trbs stb dldds. e l ss dl 20 d l, l dtr Lg pd l trprt d l xprs Bstr Grl pr dtrmr s s trtb d l mddd prsl d ls Dlgds drt l tmp d ls sss, d sñlr ls mds d sgrr l ldd y l mrmt d ls pbls d amér. Tv ql dsrs bstt rs, pr trtrs d prblm y d hl ftts l mbt, pr q dlg lg sb pltr pr tmr dsr ls rs dl ls dl nrt, sprt ttlr d qlls crs. Vms rprdr ss más slts párrs, prq s tpr vt ñs ls vs drrtrs d l plt ttl. “Qé mp t vst y t d! el bstr grl d str ctt xgr l dlr dl rspt bslt l dpd d d d ls s d amér. est rspt llvr, m sls prvs, l smtmt blgtr mdt d tds ls sts d lmts l prp mr d rbtr; l sgr dl prp d trv ls sts trrs d g std mr, s d prt d ls stds rps m d prt d g tr std mr; y l xprs d vt prpt pr q p vl plt amér dvlv lg d s prp rz y trl dst qlls pss q h sd xds pr l prtdd drh d l grr”. “el bstr grl, s tdd, s llvr m d l m l ltv sd d ls lmts éts rgrs q stty plr d d trlz d ls s mrs, prllsprt l bstd rrs pr l y l hstr q h dvdd l v md, , pr tr prt, sl l dtdd dmtl hm, s pr l sprr std dl dl pmr vd sts grss, vt 116
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pbls, s trs y sl trs grds pbls: l grd y prspr pbl glmr y ls ms grds, q ms prsprs pbls hspmrs y lsmrs; prq s lt sd s sl l bstr dl v md pr srvr l rz y l vgr rgá q sbrd y lz ls rrts mgrtrs q rt y rbst l rgsm l”! “Smpr s vt dr y vs dr s slvr. S tr str prgrm, s sdd d ltr tv prtlr, t trs vrddr y prdmt l amér; s stá l mt d ls q s h prdd plr, s vl, rmd ls grds mls q s fg; s prpds sts cgrss, y sl l bt d rprs vts mtrls, s tmbé lt y dstrsd á d bstr mrl, bs l sl p dl prblm mr, ts, sñrs, str ms rrá tldd y grdz”. “Pr m prt dsr q s r. S s trprt dl l prgrm d l crt cr s rtmt stmbl, pr rrspd l psmt l spr tl dl ctt. es sr tr l vlr y l hmbr d b d drl, prq l amér stá sdt d vrdd. Ls s sttds, prsprs y rs, bs mrds: pr ls q l stá y s débls y pbrs, ts q mrds, bs pz, stbldd y lbrtd”. e s sgd dsrs prs tdv mr ss dls l Dr. Lg, sts párrs: “elvrddr d sts cgrss s sttr tr ls pss d amér Sdd d ns, y rr pr ést lgsl trl m y rgs dls y tvs prps y s q rdd lys trs, sprmd 117
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ds, dspd dszs y gdrd ts, prmt l mdd mr, btr l sgrdd l, l st rm, l pz dspsbl, sld pbl prmt, l brtmt d prdts, b xprmt t y gr ds d l sñz”. “Y ll sr pr sts rs btv tt más trl y plsbl, t q l mdd plt trl d ls pbls d amér stá dd pr s mdd ét y ggrá. Rslt l v d stdr sts rs l psbldd d tl s, l q rt vr s q smt std pd trñr, m lgs sp, plgrs d g gér”. “est s trl t prspdr dr prv tr ls stds ltmrs, y ttl, y sbdvdd ds grps: l d ls stds d l amér ctrl, Méx, ctr amér y ls atlls, y l d ls estds sdmrs. ambs drs, t l rtmr, sttr l gr sdd trl d amér”. “as s prtr d l tl pdt q l rrstr l ml mpl d ls stds rps; y slv ls rzs d mr y trr dspsbls s sgrdd, mplr ss rrss sstr, l pz rmd, s l pz rst. D tr md sts rs lstrls, pr rdls q prz, mpdrá q l s vl d amér s gt y s gst l lh pr l hgm tr ls pbls d rg lt y l lh pr l prdm tr nrt y Sr amér”. ests dsrss,prpst, q lmr trés rd sbr l trprt dsprtr vv y l prs rgt ls mt m, dd “L n”: q r ls prmrs plbrs q s prb l sl pt d trés mrl y “el Dr” q d td l trtd 118
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l r l prpst pr l dlgd d St Dmg r l sprrmt mr. “S l vz dl débl s s l más rsptbl y lvd q s h dh l cr”. e mb l prs rtmr l mt m tq vlt dl dlgd dm ls estds uds d nrt amér. amér Lg prst xts rm d s lbr, q mr l prb dl Gbr dm, l q prb q s ls hmbrs d ql régm trsg, m ml vtbl dl mmt, l r m d ls estds uds, s st spdtds s plt trl, s grdb l r d vs rgsms pmrs q grtzr str dpd. cld l r s rg Lg d l bsqd, ls rhvs d ids, Svll, d dmts rlds l Hstr cll d St Dmg. n bstt qll plt mpl l dstt s prlb y rtrs dds l hrsm. el 20 d brr d 1909 s dsbr, prtds dsbrr, pt b dldd, pl sbvrsv d ls grls céspds, Mstr d l Grr. Z Trb, Z obd y lgs ls dl eért. Ls mltrs r dtds pr brvs ds y dds d b. el Prsdt cárs pd l r céspds, sld pr l xtrr Z Trb. e l l rtrz rst hr s pr lgs mtrs s d 1909, pr l tmprl d S Svr, ms d l llvs trrls y de ds td lcb, xtg pt rvlt. ss ds ssr l lmtr vll ht d omth adrés nvrr, s d g, hh prptrd pr Dgrs Sld, l ls rds dl Mstr dl itrr Mgl a. Rmá, h. 119
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Ls rls tr Hr Vásqz y Rm cárs s r tbd. Ls llgds cárs y lgs d ss Mstrs hstlzb Hr, lmtd s f l Gbr, y sprd d ls rgs pbls ts l r dvts. csdráds st ltm st dsrd, y ltd pr prtdrs vs, dsss d mpltr más vzd lbrlsm, ltb s dsprb l plt gbrmtl. a s d 1909, prtxt d v d rr, s dspd d cárs sprl rdldd d prt d mbs, sld pr l xtrr. crt tmp dspés drg rt pbl ss prtdrs l q sñlb l régm m trlst, d tds tsts y vldr d ls lbrtds pbls. Trmb pr sr mb d rts y d hmbrs. Ls mgs d cárs, y ls mplds pbls l drgr rts prbtrs d s plt, dlráds sprds d Hr Vásqz, y dt db. e ls ls dl msm prds tmbé, q s dvrtdmt, dvs q dspés tv más prlds rtrs, ps mtrs jms, l dtr F. Hrqz y crvl, ls Grll, j. B. Pyd, Fll cbrl, Mhd y s tds ls tltls s lr cárs, Dsdr ars, Mr jms y l myr d ss hmbrs d rms l brdr s lbr Hr Vásqz, q dsd St Thms sm l drtv d l ps. L rptr tr ls ds prhmbrs dl hrsm, l l Hr Vásqz mpd pr ls mgs d M cárs, dsss d qdr dñs bslts d l st, rsltltl prdl l n, s qrrl y tr bd, mrt ltm yps ñsrr, d dsrd hst r l trv mr. Ls lt vs plt, tt cárs m Vásqz, ps dtr dl régm dmrát, prs d rm, hbr 120
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hbd bd, sbr l bs d l ltrbldd, pr tds ls sprs y r st, prdt rtd rrr Hr Vásqz ls ms d l Prsd, d tb ls smpts d prt prpdrt dl ps, y d pr ls vls xstts tr lls y ls mrss mgs ms, l tr dl mplb srmt l d d ls trs. cr tmbé Hr Vásqz d hbldd pr srtr ls slls. c p d fxbldd d s prt, y ldr xpl hbr dsprtd, tl vz, l lm grs d M cárs, ql rrgd stmt, mzl d t y dmr h él, q l hz trs tmps brz tr d ss pls plts. D hbr td mbs dtds dls y l prpst d llvrls l prát, m ls br l mr d lbrtd dl 26 d l, hbr rtd ls dsts ptrs h l hld mplt d dmr, lgd hmbrs más vzds tltlmt, pr mr tds, d l gr hsts q ls rdb, l ms d tr l lbr strtv d pr lls. e dmbr d 1910 ssts ft ls rtrs dl Sr, dd s str m dsd Pdrls, rmb l nrt, trvés d z d trrtr dm pbld d hts. el Gbr ht v trps sspdr ls trbs y l dm s lrm, dsphd pr Pdrls l ñr “idpd” y l vpr mr mrt “Sml”, más d ml hmbrs l md dl grl alrd M. Vtr. Ls hts bdr s ttd sltd l md mr. nstr pbl hbhstl, rd vgrsmt, lbrd tssts msts ls rds dl Hm nl, ls dsrss ptrts d rtl. S rr mllrs d dds, dsss d mrhr ls 121
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rtrs, y s rlmb mts y l prs rmz d prt d l cllr dm. c l stmt d mbs gbrs ls mrs trzr rtr prvsl, rgrsd strs trps ss rtls. e mrz dl sgt ñ d 1911 s v Wshgt dlg, tgrd pr ls lds Frs j. Pyd y aplr Tr y l Mstr dm dh ptl, ld eml G. jbrt, pr lzr rm msts ls dlgds hts ls dspts rtrzs, pr dbd ls plzmts, q tls ss prvb smpr ls hts, pd btrs rsltd pstv. Ls tmts plts pstrrs plzr, drt vrs ñs, l sl d ss dspts. e l 1911, l prsprdd, l pz y md lbrtd d mprt y d plbr pr sldmt stblds. artr Frts Rq y Rrd Sáhz Lstr, mbs hrsts, mbt vhm, y l prmr rt dsr, l plt dl Gbr, drgd splmt ss tqs tr Vlázqz. cárs dlr q s rtrr dl pdr l 1914, sñláds l prs y rrlls, dmsd prmr, ls prbbls ddts: l ld Frs j. Pyd, l dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl y Fdr Vlázqz Hrádz. Sg s d, l Prsdt l smptzb l ddtr d Pyd, bstt ss tms xs Vlázqz. Pr m str ps s h hh smpr dlrs d s gér l d prvr r trr, mz mdtmt mpñ d prs tdt prstr l rl d cárs m dspsbl. els Grll y trs rms glmt qvds, hr mpñ rlst. el Prsdt md ss prpsts, s b lgs rm q, pr s dsgr y l dl ps, lb l tsm, mtrs dds y llgds sys sst l 122
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trr y, sg pr, rt dmt. Pr m s mrt ltb ds ñs y md pr l xpr d s mdt, r my dl vtr, ql tmp, ál b sr s rsl dtv. Ls Tr stb dstd dl Gbr, ys ts rtb pblmt, hbd pr s rzd plbrs ásprs M cárs, mtrs alrd Vtr, trt rvl, trtábl dsdé. e pl vtd, t 28 ñs, d rr tbl, prd s dsgr plt m grttd y st, ps hb sd mg s rs ls grrs vls q dr l pdr l hrsm, y dsv s ttd rt Mrls Lgs, dds prprr mvmt rvlr. Sdb ss pls agst chtt, d tmbé dsgr, y l grp d vs ptlñs q l hb mpñd ss mpñs. Lgrr l lbr d Ls Flp Vdl, jm Mt, h y trs msts. n ltr prdts dvrts cárs sbr ls trms rdds tr él; pr q brgb dds d l vrdd d tls rms, ls r mds, tb l eért pr dblr álmt srr. n ps ttd prsl, ps s r dd pr ss dvrsrs plts, ys msdds r splmt Vlázqz y Vtr. Tmp qr rdr prss, prhdd Ls Tr y ss mgs, s prbs msts, pr rmpr d eml y ls rms d tlr y lbrlsm d d más rrgds s Gbr. Ls árls stb vs d prss plts, h ñs l p pbl, s prbs ptts d ldsd spr, yhbr rd s xst, s s lr sdrrl m prtxt sttv d mdds rprsvs, tdts prprr l rl. el Mstr d itrr y Pl Mgl Rmá, h, prv 123
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d y d ls rds prprr l d ss pls, s drs d tmr myrs prs. astmbrb cárs psr s vtr ls dmgs l trd pr l avd idpd, mpñádl rglrmt sl dá. e l trd dl 19 d vmbr d 1911 hst S jrm l crl Rm Pérz, j dl crt Mltr y vst d j d l crz als, ll dmld, q l v mstd d ml. e mt d s ps hbtl Ls Tr hbs std rt Güb, l st d Pdr Mr, dd dr: Ls Flp Vdl, agst chtt, jm Mt, h, jsé Pérz, jl Phrd, Pdr adr, Wsl Grrr, estb nvr, Rl Frhsh, erq agr, Prr Gr Llbrs, jsé Gr, Pdr M. M h, j Hrrr als y lgs ps d Tr y d chtt. cd cárs rgrsb d S jrm, jmt Mt trvs s rr l vd y slr tds, rvlvrs ms, dtd l vtr tmdádl l rd. chp Pérz slt dl rr pr l ld pst l grp hz dspr, rrd dspés prptdmt y bdd s srt l Prsdt tr l q l rdb s hr y s dbr. Hb trs grds l trd d Güb y d lls, d plld L, dspr sbr l grp hr Ls Tr pr. Sg pr, cárs, t l tl d l rsst, pr l mr d ls sltts, s hb rdd, pr l sr ls trs rr l yg dl rr, sptd stgd pr l rg chr. Ls Tr rd ss mpñrs drl r. ets llsdrh, dsprr sbrll Prsdt, hrédl prmrvrs ldm l l mpd sr s rvlvr. cy dspés l sl l vlrs l h, pr pd rprrs l yd d chr, q s mstr sr y l ql sprm tr. Ls dsprs d 124
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ls grsrs rdds tr hd bl él. S prm, l ld Lt Vásqz, rdd s v, sl s rms, dádl cárs q tmr s rvlvr, pr l dvrtrl ls grsrs: “D Lt, s ud., qrms mtrl”, mprdd l tldd d s sr, prm psv. el rg tr, m pd, l mrbd l st d Pyd, b ls trs, ps lgs, m jl Phrd, l sgr hst r d l s. expr mtrs l d l Lg amr brzs d l sñrt estl Vásqz, q hb dd slt sstrl. Ls rds prtr vlzmt l tmvl rmb H. all, l prpt d l g, ys l rr l g, d l lb l br, rbd Ls Tr glp l bz q l prv d mt. at l prxmdd d ls prsgdrs, ss mpñrs l bdr rlls dl r, dsprsáds pr ls mts vs. algs d lls, d ls q hb dsprd, rgrsr pr l h l dd bs d rgs. cs sgédls ls pss llgr ls rrs ls y sldds dsphds s prs, pr pdr lzrls. e H ls ds dl Prsdt, rds, tr l grl mst csár Pmtl y trt d ls mpss, q grd l sdd, ltr l hd d ls prsgds; rms stbls, dds s s. Ls Tr dd l Frtlz ozm, dd stb rd l cs d Mstrs l grl Vtr. Sm Dz llm s st ltm pr vsársl y mbs blzs. s drgr l st dd trb l hrd, ltmádl al prtpr Vtr ls Mstrs l q bb d hr, Fdr Vlázqz rmp l mtsm smbr d ss mpñrs d gbt pr prtstr d qll mrt, dd q l td 125
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prt l st. est gst d Vlázqz l l tl vz d l Prsd, pr l lvt s dd t l pstrdd. ¿T ls rds dl 19 d vmbr l prpst d dr mrt cárs trtb d sstrrl pr blgrl rmr s r, prv mb trs prss d l ptl, dd hb mltrs mprmtds, m h rmd lls? Tl pr hbr sd l pl bd pr Tr. e t, l dtr l vtr prsdl qlls hmbrs dsprr mdtmt, s tmr l rd y sl l sr hrd s drtr y rrr l vhl r l grs, y dspsts td. cárs pdr d lls r grt q ddr ls mprmtds d l ptl, d s gr rmr s r. e ll rsd prsmt ss prbbldds d b éxt. Mrt él, s tmr y d pr plgr s vd, l grp rt y mrs d ss ls lhr s vls y s dñr d l st m sd. n pd lgmt sr l pl bd, mtr l Prsdt y hr dspés pr ls mts, spr d ltrrs tmts, prq qs tl rm s rrsgb dsb lzr l pdr, q rr ms d Vlázqz, s ls cámrs lg lbrmt, y ls d alrd Vtr, s r ls rms ls llmds ddr, mbs más dds pr lls q l prp cárs. Tmp stb l st plt mprt rmd d vs, m l d Lls, prt drrmbrs l ltrl l érr brz d s mpltdr, ps q rgr l dsptd hr dspdr d hlgds rrss, d mrs trp y d lmts d grr pr sstrs. Pr dl l mrt d cárs r d bd ls tgs más prbbls pl rgd y t s vtldd, ss trs rtrdr. n dbms lvdr q l grp d rds r hmgé, dls, pss, s prsgds. Ls 126
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Tr, lm d l trág rd, hrst, brb mplsd pr l dsph d strs stmt pstrgd y pr mb dsprvst d blz, pr prmtr, rrfxv y tl. idls d prld vsm ls t; r hmbr rt y tmprmtlmt rt, pr d mdr tlt y dsdd str. D hbr trd s sd vtr, hbr dd gbr hrd, d strs lmts, d dstbl lsm, pr d tlr lmtd pr l ps, prbblmt bstt prd l régm spltd. agst chtt, b y rátr vlt y psd pr qlls tmps ltábs grs rz, s hb sprd dl Gbr d cárs, l q hb srvd trrmt, pr mstd rtrl Ls Tr. idéts stmts d dv lgb st ltm j Hrrr als, Prr Gr Llbrs, estb nvr y Wsl Grrr, qs dr mpñrl s d, q s prtpr l hh. jsé Gr y Rl Frsh, sg, s vz, chtt. Ls Flp Vdl, l sgd prs d l r, tg mst, r dl, s ld rstl d Ls Tr. Vlt y d grds dts d md, l mr prprd tltlmt dl grp y dspés s dstbl drtr, br mplsd pr vrs l régm d cárs. S mpñ mltr y rvlr tr Vtr btv pstrrmt l mst d tds ls rds. Hmbr d rátr rm, s prtp qll mrt, grlmt dd, h sd bstál lsr, rrrrrdd plt. jm h, trs rrfxvmt más Mt, trd psrs prtp ql hh, q s lmt l prt y m dl tmvl. jl Phrd r mst, db cárs prq Z ovd, s rd d ést, hb sld 127
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Brh hrm sy ls mzs dl Gbr. S prtp l rm mprtt y prbblmt él l grs, m sts d s vgz y s sñ l vtm, sd d dsprr hst drl xám. jsé Pérz, tmbé mst, q s mtvs prsls, br glmt pr ps prtdrst. Pdr adr r l rtrd dl ért, Pdr M. M, h, d grd l rgd y s lmt xlr Tr d y hrd, ládl l rr, y sádl dspés dl r H, s dsprr sbr cárs, y mrt h prbd. el rm dl 19 d vmbr s dlrs smbr y s ámmt dd. M cárs s hb grd l t pplr l dr mrt Lls, pr 1 prd gr prt drt s md Stg pr ss mdds d rz. S tm q s rátr vlt y psd l lr régm trá y mhs hrsts lbrls l r psts ss mzs; pr l rgrs d l Prsd, srprd tds, dspés d l p d l l rst, pr s dt ldr y st, y pr hbr brdd mpls grts ss trrs d l vspr. Qs sr Prsdt l, Prsdt d prtd, sltd l lbr d ts prss pd trbr l b éxt d ss gsts. al mrr d xlt st r , r d st mlls d dlrs l Grty Trst cmpy, dstds brs pbls y vrs trs d mls d dlrs ls s d l ctdr Grl Hrd bldd, l hr rgd d prHd. s lrg ml d dz hs l tgrr ss mdrs prpdds rrls, hrdds d s pdr y shds s trb prsl, y plz d sgr d vd d dz ml pss. 128
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
es dt l hb rdd d v mbt d pplrdd más st. cts s st prdds pr lg mdd gbrtv vlb dr t él dmd d st. n d l mplt lbrtd d ls ds d Bll y d espllt, l q pstrrmt mpltr Hr Vásqz, pr r mbt d sgrdd y d z; l prs mprl rtb ls mdds ms y ls prdsts d ps ls d rátr plt. cm dmstr hrd, t y prgrsst hbms dsrtd d régm smt. er d dsr q cárs s rlgr, q tr zd ls lbrtds pbls, lt, pr rm frmt, dspés d ls rzds grrs vls dl tr d 1902 1906, ps sl l ltrbldd l md y l b gst gbrtv, s rlzr, p y prgrsvmt, l vl d l sdd dm. Pr l m d l pz hbérms pdd rtrs lzmt h ss rmbs slvdrs; pr l ms mtrs cárs s prtr d ls rms trsgts d s plt l ép d s mrt. Ls rvls rmds, ls glps d d, l grr vl, hbr d trr sg, m sd, l dsrgz mplt, l rtrs, l pr d vs dlls mltrs, d vs mts, l mt vltr d l dd trr y l l l s y l trv xtrr. Prq s l prm tmpld pr ls dms drt l lstr d ql st tmt, s l h xrd pstrrmt dlmás l mmt rrr. S ls hmbrs 26 mdd d l hq sdglrds prdss tmprás y pr l pstrdd, ls dl 19 d vmbr h sd bslts mrlmt, q l spd d Ls F. Vdl rrr d nl y dl cgrs l mst. el stt mpñ d 129
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lls prbr s r d prpsts hmds qll rd p d mst q l h sdrd dspés grv rrr. L mr dmstr d m ls pss, ls mbs l dv prsl pr dll mpls rlzr ts ps l rátr y ls stmts d qs ls prptr, s l r qlls hmbrs, ps g d lls, ts dspés, h sd rls y sgrs, hbéds más b dstgd pr s hmdd ls grrs vls, q tmp g d ls dstds, xp d Ls Flp Vdl, h mtd ttd s ls prps pr y mr prtdr hbr mtd ql rm plt.
130
caPíTuLo iV
H l pérdd d l sbr
i. l mrt d cárs, l cs d Srtrs d estd s A rg sttlmt dl Gbr, mtrs ls cámrs lg Prsdt tr. er Vlázqz l gr sbrslt tr ls Mstrs, ps mrd l mpl py dl xtt Prsdt, hb gd, m hms vst, d árbtr bslt d l dmstrtv y d ldr prpdrt l plt; pr ss mpñrs d gbt, q hst ts hbs plgd msmt s rtr, l prst s stb prt prsdr d s ttl, tmd ststr dsqt d ss lrgs ñs d pstrg. alrd Vtr t l md dl eért, ttl d cmdt d arms d l cptl, y rt mltr stb trds l myr prt d ls trps y ys rsls y plvrs s grdb ls rmmts y prtrhs. u d ls prmrs prvds, dtds l msm d dl trr d cárs, l prs d vrs prmts plts hrsts, tr lls dl ld Lt Vásqz, q s qs mplr s dmt l rm d l crrtr, y d ls grls jss M. céspds, Bg céspds, Qr Fl y Ml d jss cmh. Vlázqz tb l myr ls cámrs; pr sr lt stb l rs d alrd Vtr, pst gr 131
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ppl dsv ls tmts, y y rm d mpr dspl ls sldds hb él srd s mbgs. Pr s dsd ls prmrs mmts pr dl s l. Ls Srtrs d estd, l rrrs d l ps d Vtr l ddtr d Vlázqz, s l rtr brtmt; s mbrg, mrs d l, vs rr l Prsd Ml cárs, q pt l ttdr rt. ets alrd Vtr, s l dd sñld pr l cstt pr dsmpñrl, mps l ddtr d s t, l sdr eld Vtr. Vlázqz prtst, sláds, ls ltms ds d 1911, l Lg ht, d dd sl pr l xl. Ls cámrs s rr prps d dmbr pr mbrr l v Prsdt. L l s vrb rds mbs asmbl nl, s vrtd d ly prbd sprdmt pr d . e l Sd eld Vtr sl trt pr vts tr tr vr d Vlázqz. Vtr pr Vtr l dtr j. Lmrh, F. Rhz Ddry, c. a. Mt, F. a. crdb y R. M. Pérz, y pr Vlázqz ls lds Lvt y cll, l grl Gzálz y j. R. Lpz. e l cámr d Dptds btv l prmr myr tdd d vts, ps s r más érg prs. cástl Vldz y eld Sáhz vtr pr Vlázqz, prtstd l ltm, trz, tr l rd. Prst rmt eld Vtr md d stpr grl, ps d prv s l. T l v mdtr s t ñs y r d rz bl. Hbs d l ltd plt m Mstrtmbé d Fmt l Gbr Prvsl Mrls, pd l crtr d crrs y Tlégrs dspés d l r d Brrd Phrd. al rrs l Sd 1908 s l lg Sdr pr Stg. D rdd pdd mtl y d rátr psv, 132
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
r hmbr hrd, s tvs pr l ml. Vv hst h p, ld d l plt, vd mdst y d. istls l v Gbr ls msms Mstrs d cárs, xp dl ld Ágl M. Slr, q rmplz Trs, dsgd pr l rtr d Fmt y cms, y dl sñr Frs crdb q sstt Vlázqz. est gbt stb dstd drr l rt tmp d l trdd. Dsd s rm qll st, régm d rz. eld Vtr d s sbr l dr d l plt. alrd Vtr t trt ñs. S gr tryt smábs más l d mz b pst, prtmt bl l lg d sl, q l d mltr tlld l rd sl dl rtl; pr d pdr llmrs gñ, ps rg dmbl y rz hb hh str l l d s sbl ls pbrs sldds lbts. Tdv prds l ll d l Prmd lgs lsds, q mrr tl stg pr hbr sd dr, y s spr prdr, pr hbérsls srprdd gd rts d ls bs dl rtl. L ldd b ss rds t lt pt d ss dts d md y l r mpltmt dt m b prt dmstrrl. a rátr fxbl Vtr rt tlg q drt ss ñs d cmdt d arms ps ltvr, pr rd ts d xpr plt, l qs splr l ltr. el tr d st br hb rgrsd d espñ e qlls ds y llg stdb drh l lbrr d s hrm: s mltr mprr ls brs mplts d nlás d Mqvl pr l grl Vtr. Dtd ést d stts d lr, m s tds ls hmbrs d rz, qs hrs d ptl. Ps ls prsdrs xtrr 133
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pdrs d ls trs stds rlls dl ozm, vdédls s st lg pr él ls strs d l dd. cd l mrt d cárs t y md rt, q rt drt s hgm. L tr q s prps mprdr Vtr, r l d sldrs l pdr, prprd l l d s t pr ls clgs eltrls, vds pr ls prmrs ds d brr d 1912. al t, rmplz ls gbrdrs hrsts vlzqsts, m Ml Rm L, Rrd Lmrd y Frs Rdrgz, d Stg, S Frs d Mrs y S Pdr d Mrs, rsptvmt, Sm Dz, j at L y Z obd. ordárs mrss prss. S prsb ls mmbrs d ls clgs eltrls, ssttyéds mhs, dspés d rrársls l r, prss mprmtds vtr pr l ddtr l. S mbrg, dspd l srprs d ls prmrs mmts, mz l r tr l rd d ss mpst pr ls rms tr l mst vltd pplr. S trb Hr Vásqz St Thms, y l trrs d l mrt d cárs, sg tstm mprl dl sñr Vt, csl d Vzl pr l ép qll sl, llr d dlr, ps bstt l dstmt plt xstt tr mbs, prsst él rrgd t mlr, t l rrd dl 26 d l. Drg ms pr bl d j d l crz als pr q s hr prtvz d s prtst, pr l msm 19 d vmbr stbls l sr l cbl Fréspr y qél llgsbr s s dst, pr hbrs rslt slrl, hrrr tr ssphs d mpldd l rm mtd, mtédl, mrd s rdd, ld dl hrsm t cárs. Tmbé s drg rt pbl l Prsdt tr, s btr tst 134
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lg, vtádl dr ls lbrs. Pr, l l prpst d dr prtxt q s l ryr mpld l mrt d qél, s bstv, drt ls prmrs mss, d tvdds rvlrs. el x-Prsdt Mrls ry pdr lzr, v d, s mbr l plstr y ñr pr sgd vz l bd prsdl, q trpmt sp srvr. S grds prprtvs, mbs prvs l ps, mprvs xpd, ls grls nm Gzmá y Mr jms, y dsmbr, ls prmrs ds d 1912, pr ls sts rtls d l sl. Mr l prmr tr Gzmá, dr d l rg, y xtrvds ls xpdrs r ptrds pr ss prsgdrs. crrr b srt l r ms hmtrs, ps l sr mdtmt tds pd l arzbsp nl trdr vr d lls y slvrls l vd. Fr dds l cptl trds l Trr dl Hm, dd alrd Vtr ls trt mdr. as, arzbsp, d sprt grs y mprsv, slv l vd x-r. Pr alrd Vtr drgs d mr mplbl h l q prsg, dspst sprmr ts bstáls s trpsr s m. Stg Gzmá espllt, ql dptd q r s rl m prtst tr l cv, q mbt cárs pr l prs, prdd plt d vzd lbrlsm, r l g rprstt d l q pdrms llmr l l zqrd dl hrsm. S hb rgd Stg m pstr l régm y gzd d sld prstg tr l vtd tltl d s pbl, s prstb lhr pr ss dls tds ls trrs. el 1º d r d 1912, mtrs vstb l ml estrll, s prst dtrl l d plld Brrd, mpñd d trs ds y l sbr l h, 135
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
q db drl l árl, l rbllr blzs, qdd mrt l t. est xrbl rm qds s s, lgáds q Gzmá espllt hb pst rsst rmd, rst bsltmt rt. el 8 d brr d 1912 tv t l Frtlz ozm sblv mltr, bzd pr lgs srgts y sdd pr sldds dstts dl dr trt y d l érr dspl q stb smtds. el rl P rslt mrt; pr l ldd lgr dmrl, d gtr ss prtrhs ls lzds. al llgr Vtr, psr rvst ls trps, rd l slmt d ts hb dsprd, prv mprb l xm d ss rms. Fr tds, el agt, rlls dl ozm, dz y st sldds. Rds ls clgs eltrls, b l prs l, lgr eld Vtr Prsdt d l Rpbl, q s rmt l 27 d brr d 1912. nmbr s msm d l sgt gbt: itrr y Pl, y Grr y Mr, grl alrd M. Vtr; Rls extrrs, ld Ml artr Mhd; jst istr Pbl, Ld Ágl M. Slr; Fmt y cms, ld Ml jss Trs d l ch; Hd y cmr, Frs a. crdb y agrltr imgr, grl Ls Plltr. Mhd y Slr, l prmr rdr d m y ltrt, rmd l Smr clr, y l sgd md plst, dspl d Hsts, mmtámt ld d ls dtrs dl mstr pr mstd psd, r dts alrd Vtr. Trs d l ch, Mstr d cárs, ám y st, xst plgr srl, rmd, m Mhd, l d Smr y crdb, mrt bñ d b rpt, r mgs d eld Vtr. Plltr, d prstg az, sgd pr trrrstr l Sr Ls Flp Vdl. ng d lls, 136
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
xp d Vtr, q srvr ql Gbr, r prtps d ss ts d vl; pdr rlzr lbr lg d prvh, pr mlvrsr, prpárs ds pbls. Mhd y Slr, smpr mprvsrs, ms dspés d s d vd ss lbrs pr vvr. el msm d d l stl dl v Gbr, d ls slvs d rtllr b l mmd rd d ls rms, grp d dlsts, ré slds d l esl nrml y d Bhllrs, rprt tr ls rrts ls rms d l rmt l mst dl Prtd Lbrl Rrmst, dd pr lls, b l dr d Rl estrll urñ, m prtst tr l trpll ls stts prptrd ss mmts b l rp d rs sttl. n md Vtr l trsd mrl d ql t, ls mstrs q tr ss vs, pr vs pss, l srv, l prstr m sv dlsm vl, ss d mhhs, m s sl dr str trr, pr vtr q pl d mht s trmr ls rs rtmt lbrds l ll dl Prtd y dr l árl ss drtrs. n hb ds rgls l prgrm lzd; r ls d Hsts, y dptds pr l gr dl 99, dstds smpr hr l rldd y rsr prlmt; pr s db ps d v, rprd sgr prmvrl ls bs sds l mrt y ls ds d pstts dpds. Frmb grp d mzs q l sl rz d ss tssms rtb l mltrsm mprt: Rl estrll urñ, Prsdt, Ls c. dl cstll, edrdd Ml Sáhz cbrl,adl j Ml. Pllr, edld Trs l ch, Gstv M, Tl Fr y Fr, at e. al, Pdr Pgr, Slvdr Prds, h, Rl ed. Rrt, Rl eml Sb y trs, q rrdms. Más trd, d vlv mprr 137
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l lh prtdrst, s tds s rprr l hrsm. Pr dsgr, tr qll vtd tts tssms y prz d dls d l plt, ls ds y ls pstss h sd mrss. al llgr l dr prd d ls prbs, q mpz l rtlz d Trll 1930, dbms bsr ls sbrvvts d l gr dl 99 mpls d trz y sr q prstr ls pbrs grs dl prst. L rvl stb l mbt. L msm h dl 19 d vmbr s lvtr ls mps d M cpr Bsm y Drt Rdrgz, q vérs blgds ltrs l crdllr Spttrl. Ls Flp Vdl pd spr d ss prsgdrs y llgr az, s prv tl, ys rtrs Ht mpñ dz y vlt. Dsdr ars y Z Trb vdr pr ls rtrs rsts. Vds ls prmrs trs, pr Trb, y ars bs rg l Lm d j clv. S stb mbr d sld prstg pr zr, rrsstbl mvmt rvlr, l rmdd y ls sprs d b l d l myr d ls dms rt l régm d rz mpltd pr ls Vtr. j isdr jms dp l ps y mhs d ss prtdrs l sr, rt pbl, pyr l Gbr d Vtr; mtrs l dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl ptb, l Mstr Ht, l ms d trlzr ls srzs d ls dvrsrs dl régm pr sgr lmts d grr y ldds d ps qll v. Hr Vásqz, h qptd tds drg ssssprzs, vl l prp, m hms y, tr prpst d hr d q mplr prb dl 19 d vmbr y l lmr gsts d s pbl. Pr td l smlr d ls stld l Prsd eld Vtr, 138
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
s ps r dstt y rslvs l . Sl d St Thms, ps pr Prt R, nw Yrk y dsmbr, pr ltm, Ht, lbrd vrs rs l Prsdt Lt, q l lt rrss y rms. Mrd st rs, ps l rtr rmb l tr dl cb, pr dr mpls y vd l rvl, dspés d lzr mst q vt l pbl tmr ls rms pr drrbr l tr d ls Vtr. Prmt ls lbrs y rrms sttls d rátr lbrl. a l vz d Hr Vásqz l srr xtds m rgr d plvr. cpr y nm Bsm dsdr d ss lms y pdr rgzr rts prtds; Pss Trb, Rrd Lmrd, ns Phrd, Félx Zrzl, Rm a. Mrl (jmq), Grgr Mrtz y Pst Frádz, s lzr l mg, mbtd rr y tssm tds prts. el Gbr s trb xlts ds pr mbtr l rvl. Ls zs, sldmt rgzds b cárs, l prmt dspr d rrss bdts y tb ért b dspld, prvst d ls lmts d grr srs y, drgd pr ldd rd, l hst l mrt alrd Vtr. S sgr xprts grls pr dr l mpñ ls prvs. a Mt crst s v erq jms, bgd y grl, q , pr y vlt, l prstg mlr l rg, pr prl Dsdr ars; Prt Plt Pdr M. Rbrs, d mplbl m d hrr, pr mbtr Grgr Mrtz prmr y jsé Brds dspés d l mrt d qél. e Stg stb Sm Dz y Ml Sáhz, Gbrdr y cmdt d arms, rsptvmt, qs pd tr Vtr m sg msm; L Vg vd ep Rdrgz, l más hábl d 139
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ls grls d l ép; M, Sts Gr y Vt Mz; Smá, Trd Svñ. e l est s tlz prmrmt Z obd, q más trd s v l Sr, d Ls Flp Vdl v Stg ovd y Rmg Zys. a Brh Mgl Ágl R, d ltr prsl y rds dts mltrs. Ls árls s llr d prss plts. Ls hmbrs d rms dsts l Gbr r rdds prs pr prvr d s rs l rvl. al grlzrs l grr vl, tds ls ssphss d prstr yd pr ls lzds d ddr prpgd rvlr, dds pr ls mrss sps, llmds pr l pbl hmrstmt grdsts, dr tmbé prs. a md d, l trdr, s v pr ls lls d l ptl, trs d mrs d srv sts y mbrrs, llvd md ls dtds l Trr dl Hm. S mbrg, b srtmt t rvlr mpst pr lgs sdrs y trs dvrsrs dl Gbr. a vs s trsmt strs Rm Btst, lvtd pqñ grp, d rrs l dmg l ptl, pr “Prt”, y trtrl. est sd tr h y dz d l h, hrs d rtrt l Plz cl, my rtd qlls tmps, prdd l sgt pá, l prptd dsbd d ls rrts, grts d mdrs prpds pr ss hs y lgr d ls prss d “el Hm” y d ls dvrsrs d l st. al d sgt s rdb lgs xtrrzr ls lrs s sts prss, lrddlqs tssm hb tmbé mtd mtrs vrbls ls lzds. D vz d s “vv Hr Vásqz”, vds lts hrs d l h pr mzs q db d prrd, lrmb l drmd vdr. el 140
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pdr d ds hrmss mhhs, q prvb dl sñ ls srts d ls mrds d ss hs, dssprd, md h br l vt y lz trs rsts vvs l dll d l rvl. oyérs, sgd, ls pts d ls srs. Gls, mss y trs mprdr dsrds rrrs. R d v l lm hbtl y l b sñr vlv drmr pr slt. Hr Vásqz rrr l cb, dstrbyd rms y rrss, rgzd grrlls, mbd tqs, gáds l vd drmt, sgd d r, pr ptrd. e s q pd spr, y pdr d ls trps rgds d s prs s mpñt Bbl Lmrd, sd dd Stg. alrd Vtr v l rd d slrl; pr Sm Dz pd q l r rtd pr l Gbr y ls dlbrs dl cs d Mstrs l Prsdt Vtr s ps rsltmt, vrs mmbrs dl gbt, l prytd , slvádl l vd Lmrd. Qr Fl, dtd l Frtlz d S Ls, gs rm, pr sr trsldd l Hsptl, dd pd mbr lgs srgts prmt, q mpzr l mrt dl cmdt d arms Ml Sáhz, prpéds dspés, l yd d ls mprmtds, brr ls lbzs, sltr ls prss y pdrrs d ls rms y d l ddl. Dsbrt l r, mmts ts d llvrs b, r tds pr Sáhz ls srgts mprmtds y l v rgd d ssrl, q él hb rd, dtd Sm Dz, q llg mmts, l lgs prss d Fl, q ss dspés rmtd l ptld trd, ygrlls, l Trr dl Hm. Ls grls rgds d sr l rvl tvr éxt ts vs s btr ls mts. at Rbrs 141
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ls rzs rvlrs tds l Lm azl, brpt srr d l crdllr Spttrl, y drrtd pr ls grrlls mbds d Pss Trb, cpr Bsm y ns Phrd. Pr tr s vz ls rvlrs, prmr M, ddd pr Vt Mz y Sts Gr y dspés L Vg, ddd pr ep Rdrgz, y, bstt s sprrdd mér, r drrtds pr s d prtrhs, srd rts pérdds, sbr td l tq d l ltm dd. e l l rtrz pd Dsdr ars tmr Db y dslr pltmt ls trps dl Gbr d tds ls pts strtégs hst rdr Mt crst erq jms y at jrg, q plr dd; mtrs l Sr, Ls Flp Vdl dsrrllb mpñ sd, mstrd sr smd grl. Hb mpzd pqñ grp, pr mdd q shb ss prs r rd ss rzs, drrtd ts s l rtr, lsv Z obd, q rd az, dd s lbr, y ls pstrmrs dl Gbr d ls Vtr, l más sgrt btll d qll grr vl. S mbrg, pdr ls tts pr ttlmt l dd, ddd hrmt pr l ltm y pr Rmg Zys (cb Mll). e l est s lvt jsé amdr y l prv d St Dmg jsé Rm arsty, crls Frhsh y arstds Btt. Hrd st ltm hh prsr. e ss rgs tv l rvl mprt lg; mb, l cb, s hz más rt d d, trmd pr pr Sáhz y Smá ls rzs Rm a.dMrl (jmq). Prspr a. Mrtz ptrd Sb l Mr l Gbrdr d Smá Trd Svñ. ets stbl Hr Vásqz l tr d l rvl Sáhz, dd l r ál sgr rrss y mrs l xtrr. 142
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
S dsplgb xtrrdr rg pr dmr l st, d d d más dl. D tds prts tr rlts y s rltb vltmt ls brrs d l ptl, tráds prmr ls vs sldds b l md d fxbls ls. el ñr “idpd” ls d dspés Brh, Mt crst Prt Plt, ps st ltm dd jsé Brds t strhmt std Rbrs. Mhs pr, pr l myr prt dsrtb l rvl. L ldd mpl bldd ss dbrs mltrs, btéds rsl y lltd tds prts. e ls mmts ls d l grr, ss drs hb sd dzmds grdmt. S h rtd alrd Vtr hbr sld mbtr l rt d ss trps, m sts smts l hb hh Lls, y s h trbd, s rz, brd, d tr l s d s mt l ptl, ps ts y dspés d qlls ds h prbd sr vlt y sr, s tmrdds xpss tls. el s sb tmd, pr tmbé dd, y grb q tt l Prsdt Vtr, m s hrm aldr, r d dts d md y rgs pr smr l dr drt s s. Pr tr prt, l ssz d prtdrs l blgb prsdr d ls srvs d hmbrs, m l Gbrdr cstll, d qs t qs stds; pr ys ttds psvs y tdts hrsts l sprb rls. Tm, ps, s s stb, r d l dd ptlñ, mg sy vt pr t. Pr s rslv drgr l mpñ dsd l st dl Gbr. admás, d r hbr l cb, dd s trb l prpl d l rvl, dd ss splds Ls Flp Vdl l Sr, prt prvhr l s d mrhr sbr l ptl. S mbrg, psds ls sdrs pr y tr, db prs l rt d l mpñ, rrsgd l td pr l 143
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
td, ps sl lgs rsts trs mltrs y hábl lbr pr prvhr ls dvss xstts tr ls rvlrs, l d ptr lgs blls pr sprd, hbr pdd slvr ql Gbr. Pr pr rt pr l s lbrl l ltb xpr Vtr y ql rtr glp d vst d Lls pr mdr ls sts dls, rd tmbé dl xtrrdr tlt d drtr y d dr d ls hmbrs y dl md q t qél pr rslvrls s vr. n tv fxbldd, dplm; qr r drhr h l prsgd, s mbr ls mdds prpds. Pr s d rtdmt Brrd Phrd q l r d s md prlgd dsrg. Ls rrss y ls trps dl Gbr s b gtd. Dsd l d 1912 s sspd l pg d ls slds ls mplds vls, slv tds xps, pr dstrl td l grr vl, q sg mplbl y rl tds prts, ls stmbrds slmts, pr ls rzs gbrmtls, d trs d ms prsrs d grr, s tds hts. cm l rvl prtpb hrsts y msts s llm “svs” ls lzds, mtrs ls prtdrs dl Gbr s ls pd “güzrs”. a s d tbr d 1912 ls trps d Vtr stb rdds ls brs d prvs y dds prpls, xp d Smá y Sáhz. el dslt mpzb dr ss ls, d llg l prt d St Dmg, l trsprt d grr rtmr “Prr” s ml hmbrs d tr ys dms tgrd pr lislrs grl dl M.Mstr ityr y l d sñr Dyl, l o d asts Grr d ls estds uds y d l S ltmr dl Mstr d Rls extrrs, rsptvmt, strs d mdr tr mbs bds pr sgr vmt. 144
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
es gst dl Gbr rtmr r l d sr d trmss strs sts trs, dds mdts y ltrls trprts d l cv dm-mr, vrds pr strs dvss plts, q db lmr l trv d 1916. T l dbr ls drgts dl Gbr d trmr l td pr hrs ptl, ts d ptr l mprmtdr md xtrr; pr ls pss xrbds ls prmtr rfxr dr ds ls mprtvs rlms dl ptrtsm. Pr tr prt, l pbl, dss d l dspr d l trá st mprt, y d vr rtgrrs ss hgrs ls trs d prss plts, rb dsbrdd bl qll md, s mdtr ss sts ss, q l d d Vtr hbr d sbrvr, d tds mds, rt tmp, ps ss rzs y mpzb fqr. Ls gsts d l cms mr mpdr l tr d l rvl, q hbr dd sl rdl l rss plt, y stblr plgrs qlbr tr rzs dspsts rdr l lh l prmr s vrbl ss trss. Pr mplr s mtd ls msds Dyl y M. ityr lbrr trvsts l Prsdt y ss Mstrs, l arzbsp nl, ls prss prmts dl ps y hst lgs dtds plts. Tds ls sltds, s l régm, prbr l pl lbrd, q sst: l r dl Prsdt Vtr; l rm d gbr tr b l Prsd d Msñr adl a. nl, q ls cámrs lgr pr ds ñs, pr llvr b lbr d pgmt, prtr ls rrms sttls rlmds pr l rvl y dr lmt ls lbrs. Ls Pdrs Lgsltv y jdl tr d. ell qvl sgrr d tm l rs d l rvl, ps ls cámrs s hb 145
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rvd prlmt l 1º d l d ql ñ, trd rmr prt d lls lmts prtsts, rts d dls y trlmt prps l rm d sts lrs, llmds prlgr l dsrd. e l ñr mr “Wllg” slr ls msds Dyl y M. ityr, Msñr nl, pr trvstrs Sáhz l grl Hr Vásqz y btr s prb l pl rtd y l ssps d ls hstldds. el msm d d s prtd, 1º d vmbr d 1912, l Gbr r pr mtvs dsds y rslt tr l lh, myr rg, dt mdds drásts. al t, rd mrss prss l ptl d prss sñlds m dvrsrs, stgd pls d sbl Ágl M. Báz, Félx M. Pérz y Tl Fr y Fr, sds d r rtls sbvrsvs. es rl trpll l prptr l rtl d l Grd Rpbl, l rl Mrl Lz. e l h s t vlt rltmt, llváds l rtlz ts hmbrs hábls pdr prhdr, mbrádls l sgt d l “idpd” dst Prt Plt, dd r my dl l st d Rbrs, strhmt sdd pr ls rzs rvlrs. al rgrsr l cms mddr, l pt d Hr Vásqz, dspés d mpltr rmst td l cb, s tr q Vtr hb rtrd s prb l Pl y s prstb rd r l grr. ets l Rptr Grl d ads, pr strs dl Gbr mr, sspdládl l trg d ds rdds l Gbr dm, ls l mpsbldd d rr ss trps. Ps ds dspés d st mdd rdl, pr tr td drh, prst s r l Prsdt Vtr t l asmbl nl. el cgrs mbr Msñr 146
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
nl Prsdt tr pr térm hst d ds ñs pr vr ls. el Gbr d ls Vtr hb drd ñ. S d v dmstrr q d vl rrss ms, mtrl d grr bd y dspld ért, pr smtr pbl l yg d tr prbs, s s pbl pd sgr lmts pr rblrs y tr hmbrs d rsl dspsts drgrl. L rvl t, dsd ss mzs, ms pplrdd. Pr s, s m pr l r d vs rápds d m, q dltb l mvlz d ls trps, pd trmr lzmt. Pr dsgr, s tr ls tltls y l vtd hb rvrdr d dls, vgrs y dd, m l 26 d l: mb, tr ls hmbrs d rms hbs dsprtd l sprt d bdr y l pbl rr lstrs vmt ls ls d ls prtds prslsts, rts myr vgr.
Mii. sñr adl a. nl t b prld prsldd
tltl. Hb rsd stds l clg P Ltmr, d Rm, grdáds d dtr Tlg. er smd ltst, d xts ltr y dts rtrs q l prmtr sr l átdr sgrd dg ssr dl gr Mrñ. a lr tlg y sprt tlrt y mprsv, tsms mdvls, grs rz, mprdr d gr tdstrdd ls rts. Tls dstdssdrs ldds vstl d mrl y ámmt td s l pr l dl ms d rmzr ls prtds pg, rstblr l pz, y drgr l prmr prs ltrl lbr d ls tmps vs. Pr, pr dsgr, hb tmbé 147
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
él, y s sbr td s drb d Mrñ, t dbldd d rátr, q l h dr álmt ts pts d mpls pbls s l hr, t vs smpts pr l msm, b lts b s mt rzbspl, pr prts vrr ql prtd. e l s s gr r msts y tryt l pr; d lr bl, s zls, d sv y ms mrr y blls prmtrmt pltds, td rvstl d r ptrl my s s mstr srdtl. al rr mbr l sgt gbt: itrr y Pl, ld adrés jl Mtl; Rls extrrs, ld jt R. d cstr; jst istr Pbl, ld F. Lt Vásqz; Hd y cmr, dtr artr Grll; Fmt y cms, jsé Ml jms; Grr y Mr, ld els Brh h; agrltr imgr, grl Sml d My. L trr d nl s rtrz pr s plt vlt y l mstr mpl s prmr ms s mbs s prsl. el ld jsé Mr nl, hrm dl Prsdt, dsgd Mstr d itrr, psd l ld Mtl dsmpñr l rtr d jst istr Pbl. el ld edrd Slr sstty l dtr Grll l d Hd y erq Mts d o Sml d My l d agrltr imgr. Hb dspés vs y rts rms L st dl ps, vrs s rmds y dspsts mzr l grr, r smmt mpld. S stb tt xtrrdr, d dzr rátrss rm, pr mplrststrmt l mtd trrs trss h vlst lh ltrl. al r ss gsts l v Gbr ls cámrs vtr mpl mst pr td ls d dlts plts, dstd mprr 148
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
tt ls rds dl 19 d vmbr, m ls trs d ls s smrs, prss rbtrrs y trplls d td ls, prptrds drt l ñ q sg qll h trág. Dsdr ars hb ptd l tr d Hr Vásqz l rvl tr ls Vtr, pr rstbld l pz rd ss vs vls l msm, pl rvrdr, dbd l rgrs d d j isdr. al lbrrs l rmst, ars hb pd Mt crst, dñáds dspés d Stg l dsmld dl Gbr, s b l cmdt d arms, Ml Sáhz, prm l Frtlz d S Ls. Pdr tmbé ls msts pssrs d L Vg, mrd l dsd dl Prsdt nl. el hrsm, mb, dmb Prt Plt, M, Smá y S Frs d Mrs, el mr d ss lds hb mtd drt l ltm grr, ps mhs msts s smr ss ls, dsgstds pr l py brdd pr jms ls Vtr. e az, Ls Flp Vdl, q tmbé hb rd l tr d Hr Vásqz drt l ltm grr vl, rgz prtd dpdt, d tds rglsts. Fdr Vlázqz Hrádz rgrs dl xl pr prs l rt d ss mgs, d ss mr, pr d rt dmsm, táds tr lls mhs tltls, ltrds d mbrd y vrs sdrs y dptds. D ls hmbrs d rms tlzds pr Vtr, s trr ss vs ls plts; trs, ls más mprmtds dds, dptr ttd xpttv, l mrg ls tmts, sss d s prp pr vlvrd l lz. el hrsm, ss ls rmzds l vtd tltl dl 12, ls pss d zqrd, rlmd l 149
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rrm d l cstt vgt y l rspt ls lbrtds pbls, mtrs Vlázqz y ss dts sprb mpltr t dmstr pr mplsr l prgrs l pr ls drrtrs mrds drt l régm d cárs. el msm, b l dr d jt B. Pyd, els Brh, h, y Mr Frm cbrl, hlgb Dsdr, prrd sldr ls ds rms q s dvdr drt l ltm grr vl: la pata blanca, q srv Vtr y sg vmt jms y la pata prieta, tgrd pr qs mbtr l prmr ls rds d ars. Mtrs l hrsm, rdl trsgt, tb l régm d vhmt mpñ prdst y rtb rtd l Gbr d nl, rstrádl s ml dmstr, s trr dsrrllb plt tmprzdr, prmtd rgs y sgrdds ls mltrs vtrsts, y l vr l dbldd dl Prsdt dqr vtss pss. L plt d nl r d d más vlt. S h mbrmts d y s rvb l tr pr mplr vs xgs. el pbl h stvs mtrs, dd: l dr máq pr trás l, d s lb dsg d l vspr; pr, grl, s sg td dvrs l hrsm. c l trz dl Gbr mr s trt mpréstt d mll qts ml dlrs pr pgr ls slds trsds y lr dds trds pr l Gbr d Vtr pr smstrs d rms, prtrhs y dvrss ts. es sm lvrtd lsprpt, prdéds qttvmt lrs mprmsspdts, s mrd vrtsm mhs ss y trs vls dsds, ls ls r l Prsdt, q s lg d ss dds más rs. 150
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
S gzb d l más mplt lbrtd d mprt y d plbr. el Prld mpl s mr ss mprmss, pr l brmb pts d mpls y d pss plts. Pr ltm, Dsdr s trsld l ptl, stláds s ldd lbt l Pl arzbspl, pr sdrl xgs d dr y d rgs pr ls sys. es lh dr qbrt l sld dl Prsdt, ládl dl ps t l ps y t s msm. Vst l rs d s ms pr mbs y pss s y pr prps dbldds, r s d mrz d 1913 y, trgd l Gbr l cs d Srtrs d estd, s d dss Brh, v q rvst tds ls rtrs d hd. ctr mss hb drd l trr d nl, dd st t l rd d l grr vl prsptv. Pr, s vl d s ps tmprl pr vrr ls trss d l igls ctl pr él rprstd, ps hz tt lg d sprmr l dvr, l sñz l, l lbrtd d lts y trs rrms d rátr lbrl, y my rrgds. B s vrdd q l f vslldr d s rl d mgs y d dds l d vrr l msm y tlrr l plt dsrgzdr d Dsdr ars. Rspt l cstt y ls lys, mdtr lbrl l rm más mpl; s mbrg, mpl blmt ls mprmss d mprldd tds l pl d s l. Hr Vásqz, dz y rslt m dll rvlr, stb hbtd ls trgs plgs y drg s prtd dáds gr pr ls hmbrs tssms d l vtd pr ls pss rdds d ss d rms. Mrd ll l msm s hllb vts st, pr ls pss pds drt ls ds d l trr, pr rtr l rss prvd l r d nl. 151
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
S r l Sd ls dbts pr l l dl v Prsdt tr, xpld tds ls sdrs s vt vr d dtrmd ddt: jms, Vásqz y Vlázqz. n hbd btd myr g d lls, sg drt vrs ds l l, s rsltd lg, ps tds vtb pr ls msms prss xp d Brds, q ssttb l p d lgr dd mprl pr grtzr s ls lbrs y vtr l grr vl, prt stllr s rsltb lt d Prtd. Ls rzs rmds, b l md d Td Álvrz, cmdt d arms y Ml d jss cmh, j d l Grd Rpbl, s mt l xpttv, s trvr l l, bstt ls smpts d mbs s pr l ddtr d Vlázqz. Pr ltm, l trmrs srt, l Prsdt dl Sd, Lvt, vt ls sdrs dlbrr prvd hbt tg l sl d sss, dd ls prps mbrr, prmr ltr d l ly, prs dsvld d ls ddts lz, mtrs s llgb rd dtv. aptd, s v ámmt lgr pr ñ l grl jsé Brds Vldz, md d ls plss dl pbl, s td hrst. D Brds s pt, mtrs s sg rd, pr l slr d l ss, mpñ d ls lds Lvt y Svñ, vst ls grls Álvrz y cmh. e ls trs ds ltrs tr tmbé s ddtr, q y l cámr d Dptds. Md ts Rl estrll urñdy s btv l trv d Hr Vásqz, ls dptds prtd, vr d Brds, rstbléds l l d ést dh cámr. e l trr y ltm ltr d l ly ls vlzqsts y ls msts l rtrr s py, pr l rtrs pr 152
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mbrr tr ddt, prpd d prtd l sy, prvl l txt, qdd lt Brds.
iii.
E l v Prsdt, tb s rt ñs. es d rz
bl, d sm grdbl y d mdls rtss, lg tds. Hb mltd l hrsm, sbrsld pr s vlr sr ls mbts y s trt hmtr ls vds. Drt ls dmstrs d Mrls y d cárs gbrdr vrs prvs; rrt y prgrsst, r rps d bmbrs, lbrd ts ltrls. T l rvrs, q ds hst ts, rt td l dblz y grds mbs d md, prtmt dsmlds. S pdd mtl y s str mdr rr prs ss sprs. n stb hh pr grds ss; pr s s gst prsdl sr d trpzs y d rrrs q l llvr dsstrs l. n bstt hbr prmtd Brds Hr Vásqz brr rm él, dspés d rmtrs, s sltrl mbr l sgt gbt: itrr y Pl, grl jlá Zrrll; Rls extrrs, ld Rm o. Lvt; jst istr Pbl, ld aplr Tr; Hd y cmr, ld Mr Svñ; Fmt y cms, grl Rrd Lmrd; Grr y Mr, grl Td Álvrz y agrltr imgr, erq Mts d o. Zrrll r,rátr m sbms, y prstgs plt dl est, y bdds débl l h gr hrst ppl psv l plt, rst td t pr sgrl. Bbl Lmrd, ss grds msths drtvs y s sprt ldr y trsgt, s gr rprsttv dl hrsm 153
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hstr. Lvt y Svñ, hrsts d l gr dl 99, hb mpñd Vlázqz hst l vspr, r s rprst l Gbt, dsgstds pr hbr rtrd qél s py l l d Brds, s m mgs tms d ést y s ttl tr, splmt l prmr, m ls más dstds grs dl v Gbr, ds l prp d sstrl td st. Tr, srdt ld d l igls y gr d rlv ls ltrs y l r l, hrst trs tmps, ql mmt, dl prtdrsm mltt, r prs prpst pr st dpdt l q prtb l prstg d s mbr y d ss ls. Mts d o, Mstr d nl ss ltms ds, d rg mst, s mrd prsldd plt, rm prt d ql gbt rprst d Ls Flp Vdl, q s qr grdr, s hrl prtp dl md. Pr ltm, Td Álvrz r mg d Vlázqz. S mbrmt, dbd s ps d cmdt d arms d l ptl, más sdd dl mmt q vltr sl dl Prsdt. S l prmt sgr prs d s z, l rl jm Yépz, pr sdrl l cmd. est gbt stsz l p pbl. el hrsm s st dpd y prst ls prpsts d Brds d dñrs dtvmt dl md, dd d ld ss rrlgrs d lrgs ñs. el msm bsrvb rsgd l v st, pr mpld d tmplr brld s rvl; s mbrg, r d rprst l Gbr y v vmt pstrgds sprs d rstlr st dll l Prsd d lss Rpbl. Vlázqz tmp mtvs pr strs grdd, ps tmd t. S prstr mr prlds ls rts d l plt gbrmtl ls mbrmts d Dsdr ars m 154
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Dlgd l cb y d Ls Flp Vdl m cmsd l Sr, ps s tlzb, s mbgs, l rs d rzs dpdts d ls prtds pr prsdr d lls. L dlr dl Prsdt d q mbr ls mplds pbls, dsgds s tds drt ls Gbrs d Vtr y d nl, mt l dstt ls ls dl hrsm. L trtz tr l hrsm y l msm mtb d d. ambs s prprb pr l prxm td rmd, láds l Gbr vr dl sgd, l rr r d q pdr sgrr s rs l rl d Brds. L prtd d Lvt pr ls estds uds, rmr ls bs dl mpréstt d nl, d l dr d l plt gbrtv Svñ, q py l Pryt d ly d Mr Frm cbrl pr rrdr l Frrrrl ctrl Dm. el prsgd r prvr l hrsm d s dmstr, ys grss sst céspds, Prt Plt, ls rzs d s prtd. e l h d ts l sbst drtd. F ddd agst Mlg, d mst y d ls srs d Dsdr qlls tmps. el hrsm rslv dr ls rms, sdráds trd pr Brds. Dspés d vds ls vls y ls srpls dl grl Vásqz d lvtrs pr mtvs ms, lzs, l 1º d sptmbr d 1913, l stmbrd mst rvlr, hédl mlttd d rgs l Gbr, l myr prt blds. S sblvr ls gbrdrs céspds, d Prt Plt; Bsm, d M y Rm a. Mrl (jmq), d Smá. e S Frsddarms, Mrs, l Gbrdr cml r y l cmdt Rl Ml Ptñ, gs sdr l lzmt, rráds s ps sldds y lgs msts, l ré strd árl pbl, dd l sdr ls rzs hrsts l md d Pss Trb, Pst 155
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Frádz y Pdr Grll. Dspés d lgs ds d dssprd rsst, dd l árl pr ls tts, vs l brv mdt l s d vrl. c rsg d ltvz bllrs, d ds qs tdmt l sr dslzrs pr l brr dl jy, l prt pstrr dl d, rspdédls: “pr l prt tré y pr ll db slr”. Frqd ést, pr l st dl r. L spltr hrs ss dvrsrs y l pbl rmrs grd pr rrd d qll sgrt rd y dl v mltr q ps t más d rmát qtsm l rdz d strs grrs vls. el Gbr dsph tr Smá l “idpd” trps l grl Ml d js. Pérz Ss. D Stg sl lm l md dl rl Dmg Pgr, tráds Ls Lgs ls rzs hrsts dl grl arstds Ptñ. Vds ls ltms, s rplgr sbr Prt Plt. e l rtrd vlr l Pt d Bb. L st tm gr vrbl Brds, ps l rs d Dsdr ars y ls bdts rrss s dsps pd dmr l rvl. Prt pd Smá pr L Pérz. Frzs gbrsts b l dr d alrd Vtr, tr y tmr S Frs d Mrs, dd Pst Frádz, Pdr Grll y Pdr Phrd psr vlrs, pr tl rsst, l q prdr l vd ls vs mrss jsé Br, d ls ls dl Gbr y abl Ss, d ls hrsts. L ssz d prtrhs h smbr l hrsm. Rgrsb d nv Yrk l Srtr Lvt, ls l rvv Mstr mr Mr. Sllv, q r lrs d Prt Plt, btd ssps d rms y l v l ptl d ms, tgrd pr ls lds F. Lt Vásqz y Dmg Frrrs y l grl Rrd 156
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Lmrd. S v trmr l grr, y l trg d ls plzs sblvds, l rml prms d Brds d dr ls lbrs ts d xprr l ñ d s mdt, prms hh l prpst d mplrl. Rstbld l pz, s rrm l gbt, mbráds Srtrs: d itrr y Pl Lvt; d Rls extrrs els Grll y d Fmt y cms els Brh h. Zrrll y Lmrd qdr r dl gbt. Grll, d dstgd ml stgr, s lb l msm, dl l Brh gr d prmr mgtd, m s sb. a prtr d ts dsts más l prpst rlst dl Gbr. e vmbr d 1913 s vr ls ms pr lgr, l 16 d dmbr d s ñ, ls vs aytmts y dptds asmbl csttyt. S lz ddtr tgrd pr prss d b rpt mrl, ds l st mprt pr xs prsls Lvt. Fgrb ll pr dptd l csttyt aldr Wss y Gl. Ls prtds hrst, mst y vlzqst prprr ddtr , rt l l, pr prs ls prpsts tsts d Brds. n gbr lg mstr myr trpz l qrr lr ds ss tgs: sr trt ddtr rt d rspld pplr y dr ls lbrs, lbrtd d prs y d plbr. Ls hrsts, y tdds Vlázqz y jms, mpzr tv mpñ prdst y d mts, práds ls más vlts dsrss tr Brds. Fr ls rdrs l ps, Lsy c. cstll, jdTmás M, Rl Rl estrll agsturñ; Sáhz Ml.dl Grmá Sr. e l Plz cl s lbr mt l 1º d dmbr d 1913, xtrmáds ls tqs l Gbr. Fr dtds Rl estrll urñ y Ls c. dl cstll. cm prtst 157
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
tr sts prss, s rgz tr mt l msm plz y mst pplr. Ls sls dslr l mñ dl d 2 t l rsd prsdl, sltd l lbrtd dl prsr cstll. Brds ls d q dr l st lbrtd pr rslvr l s, pr q dsgrdmt pbls mprprds m l str s l tr rb l rq. e l trd lbrs l mt d, prd dsrss Rl agst Sáhz, arqmds Pérz cbrl y vrs vts, ré grdds d bhllrs, qs lzr td ls d tqs tr Brds, llmádl l y tr, vtd l pbl srl d l s prsdl y rrrl l mm. el plt d l Grd Rpbl, rgd dl rd, stb b l md dl tt Ls Flp Drr h, q ls vt mdrrs, pr s sspdr l t. al l, ms mlttd bzd pr l stdtd, dsl pr l ll d el cd. el hr d Brds, pdd “c d ag” prvrs, dspés d r ls dsrss d q Rl agst Sáhz hb sltd l Prsdt. Dl Hrádz, j Mltr v pqt d l Grd rrstrl. S prtd hrl md d l mst, l sq d ls lls 19 d Mrz y el cd; pr pss l gt l mplmt d l rd, vld ls srzs dl tt Drr pr rstblr l lm, ps ps mmts dspés s trt tr ls mstts y l Grd, yd hrd d mrt Drr. Psr d trt ls bs, llvd l pbl l pr prt. Trmd l lh Lvt l ttr d ls tmts. ord vglr l llg s d jl arrdd, dd s hb rgd trs d prss y hr prs qs d ll slr, td rss sts pr l Prrdr Grl d l Rpbl, ld armd Rdrgz, 158
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prst l lgr ts dls, q lp d hbr trbd dsdr tr l Gbr ls rs pplrs. est ttd vlt d Lvt, más sptlr q tv, ps bstvs d rdr l llmt dl dml d arrdd, prptráds trpll lg, h sbr ss hmbrs l rspsbldd dl 2 d dmbr, d vrdd, l d qll trd, s db l mprvs d qs r dtr pl mst Rl agst Sáhz y l xlt dl stdtd y d ls mss. Pr prmdtd t d vl s hbr sgd Drr, d qll vtd ptlñ pr mstds d , s hbr sd dsgd d ls tts ls, rrspsbls y rls, q t s dsps ql Gbr. el hbr sld ls Sáhz, ls rgzdrs d l mst y ls stdts l td ssph d mtz rgzd, ps sl rbr l plm d l Grd qs vltmt s l rr y ls pbrs rss q s psr tmplr l rrg y trr dspés dd mprrs, d d ls ms s ps ls trs. Pr s l b rspsbldd mrl l Gbr d Brds pr hbr qrd brlr l pbl l r dl srg, ddtr l, lzd mr d glb d sy pr prprr l rl, ls msms mmts q, pr tmr l r mr, l db rr, tr lbrtd, ls drhs d r, d prs y d plbr. el dmg sgt s lbr, tmbé l Plz cl, mt d prtst tr l 2 d dmbr. Hblr jsé Rm y trs. Trmd llsLpz bdrs grs. l t rrrr ls sstts ls Brds s st dñ d ls rzs mltrs. Ls grls Álvrz y cmh, Mstr d l Grr y j d l Grd Rpbl, rsptvmt, l srv tbz, dbd sr 159
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
vlzqsts. Pr dspr s st d d vmbr d 1913 s llm cmh, prtxt, l s prsdl y s l dsrm, dtédsl pr rts ds. S mbr s sstt l grl Dmtr Gr. Dspés, prps d dmbr, std Td Álvrz l cb, s prsr srprsvmt l Prsdt y Lvt l Frtlz ozm y dsttyr l cmdt d arms jm Yépz, rmplzádl l grl Lrz Mrt. Ls ls s tr ls ds 15, 16 y 17 d dmbr. e l prmr srt, d l trd dl 15 b trd ls prtds lgds; pr l h, mtv d ls lrm, dbd l rgrs d Td Álvrz, r dtds vrs ls dl eért y ls grls Qr Fl, Ml cmh y ntl Hrádz, sstdrs d l ddtr d l ps, l l s rtr d ls ms, m prtst tr ql t d . Y s trrs slr lts ls ddts ls. Hb mtvs d tmr prmt qll h s Td Álvrz lgrb trr l Frtlz, pr tmds ls mdds dl s, y rrstds ls ls él ts, dbr lbrtrs ls dtds pr smpls ssphs. n s hz s, prvháds qll ytr vrbl pr vtr sgr tr ltrl d ls trrs, q hbr dsprstgd l Gbr y dltd l rl d Brds. al grl Álvrz s l pd l r, xpdédsl psprt pr l xtrr. L sstty trmt Lvt, q prtr d ts dsmpñ ls ds rtrs más mprtts, td a l s z lmtd d dlql Prsdt. d dmbr ñ l cs d Gbr, prpst d Mts d o, rd l prs d Vlázqz, drtr d l mpñ d ps. Pr s mdd, pr l 2 d dmbr, pr l rd ls ls y pr hbr 160
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
vld l cstt, s trd l cámr d Dptds s tr l Prsdt Brds r d 1914, q prbd pr myr d vts, s rmt l Sd pr s mt. S l cámr alt l dmt db dsttr l sd y vrl t ls Trbls rdrs pr sr zgd d rd l drh m, m l stt l rtl 20, s 3º d l cstt. Dspés d lrgs dsss y plzmts dlrd s lgr. Tmbé rs ls cámrs ly q lb ls ls mpls d dmbr dl 13. aprbd l d Dptds plzd ddmt l Sd. Lys qll s l rm rdd s Gbr pr l Mstr mr Sllv, l q rmb hbr prsd s vd ls más lbrs. es mstr ql rm, y trs mhs d Sllv vr dl Gbr d Brds, d m lgs dplmáts v rqrs str amér-Hsp, sbrds pr mls gbrts, qs trs prr t l cllr dl nrt m mdtrs ptrrls, my s s md. Pr más trd vd ms vstgr l dt d Sllv y l hr dl srv dplmát d s ps. L asmbl csttyt lt s r l ptl prps dl 14. cm dspés dl rs d l rvl hrst dmb ls msts ls prvs, pdr vr myr d dptds strs d mpdr l rl d Brds; pr l Gbr pd, s vz, l rs d ss dpts l asmbl, prlzr qrm y ls ss qdr m stb.ls lbrs pr lt d c l bss rlst, Brds y Lvt vtr ars y Vdl r Prt Plt ls prmrs ds d mrz d 1914. Dspés d q ds d vrss, 161
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mbt d sprl rdldd; d rérsl Dsdr l Vprsd, y Mstrs pr ss prtdrs, s lgrr vrl d l b d tls rts, s sprr ls rrts, tr brzs y prmss d mstd, pr dspsts rrrr ls rms. e ls ds d l r d Prt Plt ssd l ptl l prdst artr Frts Rq, pr Ml Sáhz, l d L Rsrv, rp rmd, rtrst d qll ép d dsrd, ld b l dr d Dl Hrádz. n tv st rm ds sm d st. S tr, mzl d vt ñs, s vtm, mdr trs plbrs tr lls s ls prvs dl vtmr. S trby l Gbr ql sst, ps l dlt pd grs l xtrr dspés d lgs mss d prs, prtgd pr Dl Hrádz, mg d Frts stgdr dl dlt. aq s r Brds y ss Mstrs ql hh xrbl, s lt d s y xs d dsd, sl xplbl pr ls tmps d grr q sgr, h sbr ss hmbrs ddbl rspsbldd mrl. F l dsgrd Frts Rq, vlt, pr grsv prdst, my dd l vtv, l q l gr mstds grl. S sprzs y l rs dl msm pr l rl, rslvr Brds y Lvt tlzr lgs grls hrsts. c st v pl s mbr Qr Fl, Gbrdr d Prt Plt, y ntl Hrádz, d el Sb. S dr rds l grl Ml Sáhz d sr Dsdr d Stg, pr y vrd Sáhz prs rpdz. Lbrs l mbtpld ls lls, td y l pr d alrd Vtr, d Sm Dz y d lgs hrsts. Btd Dsdr bd l dd. Sl T Sáhz hz brllt rsst l cstll. e L Vg ls 162
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rzs dl Gbr, l md d Qr Svñ, dslr Mr jms. ets Brds rslv tmr l dr d l mpñ. Sl pr l cb l “idpd”, trps y sgd ldd, dsmbrd Sáhz. Llvb m sgd Rbrs, s dvrsr Prt Plt l psd grr d ls Vtr. Lvt qd l rt dl Gbr l ptl. estb Brds Stg, prpráds pr mrhr l rg rst, ttr d ss prmrs mpñs, d l srprd l lvtmt d Qr Fl y Dmg Pgr Prt Plt. e s prlm d ls sblvds q l h, 13 d brl d 1914, hb xprd l mdt prsdl d qél, pr l l stb xmds d prstrl bd y dldd. F rrr dl hrsm sgr ql mmt pr l lzmt. L rd hbr sd grdr l sld d Brds h Mt-crst y drl mpñrs lh d mbsds y lrgs mrhs ls grrlls d Dsdr, pr hrl ts xpls ds y pr Stg; pr ls pss xltds prmt mdtr srmt y Fl s v t l dlm d bzr l rvl sr pstrgd, ps ss rrlgrs, y rtds l mdt Pgr, stb rslts bsr dsqt d s psd rs, sdráds brlds pr lss prmss d ls lbrs. Pr s rrr sprtr l ps d l grr, slvd Dsdr y dádl s d vlvr mprr l cb. cm r d sprrs, ls pls mltrs dl Gbr r rtds. Brds sq drg sbr Prt Plt, pd strh r ls lzds, ddérs brvr. Qr Fl l rg y vlr xtrrdrs, drgd prs ls slds d ls stds, mpñds srvr l ps d Mrpá, dbd sr l pt pr dd sl prvsrs l 163
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dd, q prt r d td, sd drmt l br-br, l dstr y l ts más vtms q ls bls d ls sdts. Hr Vásqz s trb Prt R, dsltd pr s psd rs, pr t ls tmts d Prt Plt y l sbr q s hrm, Lt Vásqz, hb sd hrd L Vg, rslv slr pr l ttr d l td. e bt gslr, mpñd pr Dmg Álvrz, prt d Mygüz, rz l cl d l M y trs plgrs y dz trvs dsmbr pr Ls Trrs, l rt d Smá, xpst r pdr d L Pérz, q l hbr sld s sprr rds. c dsd dsph ms ss mgs d Mtzs. algs hrs dspés pr grp bzd pr Flrm, y l sltr s rápd mrh pr ls sts dl rt d l isl hst trrl d h Prt Plt, brld l r mg, pr llvr s prs áms ss prtdrs, q trdrs ¡Vv Hr Vásqz! r l mpmt stdr, q l dll dl hrsm stb d v l rt d ss hsts. Mrd l lvtmt d Prt Plt, pd Dsdr mrhr sbr Stg. Ml Sáhz dd l dd, ll pr ll. cd l v td prdd, lt d sldds y d rrss, pl l hrsm y l vlzqsm pr mpdr q ars dmr vmt ql tr bñ. estrll urñ, ls Tlt, ls Lz, ls L, n cstlls y mhs trs d mbs prtds s l r pr tr btéds tds, y s mmts, srt, hstrdds ds dspés d l d d Brds. e dds ls ltms l Frtlz “S Ls” y rts d prvss, tvr q mr blls y brrs. a ls hmbrs d qll rsst mmrbl s ls llm l dlt “cm brrs”. 164
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
L rvl hbs grlzd. Ml Mr Mrds dsl d el Sb ntl Hrádz. Ls Flp Vdl s prprb l sr pr mrhr l mmt prt sbr l ptl, dd Lvt dsplgb tvdd xtrrdr, rltd drmt vs trps pr vrls l mpmt d Brds. L Rptr rtv ls trds drs, lgd q l Gbr r y sttl. Pr prrrs ds l Prsdt lz drt, dsd s mpmt d S Mrs, pr l l trzb l vt d sps tmbrds ls prs y ds dl mrd. Grs s mdd lgl s sstv lgs mss, pr l ppl slld y ls stmplls r yd prs d d más bs, hst llgr tzrs l pr t d s vlr ml. e ls prvs dd l Gbr dmb tdv, s lbrr smlrs d ls. Ls clgs eltrls lgr Brds Prsdt, pr l prd d 1914 1920 y Sdrs y Dptds sstt d ls q trmb s prdl 1º d l. el prs ltrl pd lrs prs d lgldd, pdr rrs ls cámrs vds pr vrr l mpt y prlmr Prsdt, pr lt dquórum. Ls Flp Vdl s lvt l ms d l, mrhd sbr l ptl, dspés d drrtr nz Z obd. Hrmgs Gr, l srv dl Gbr, mrt ql mbt. itt dtrl S crstbl Pdr M. M, h y l msm Lvt stv ll rgzd l rsst, pr ls rzs dr t l sprrdd ss dvrsrs y s gbrsts rtrr l ptl, rápdmt d trhrd pr rsstr l st. Ls hbtts d ls brrs xtrmrs s rgr ss d mlrs ls tmpls. Ls más pbrs rb prvss dl aytmt. 165
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
S rdr prss grl d hrsts, msts y vlzqsts, pr s pd dtr Vlázqz, bstt ls llmts prtds, prq t s hgr srt sdr dd s ltb l prstrs l pl. n s rgstrr ts d rldd, xp dl slmt d lz, d plld Brzbá, rdd pr l d l Grd Dmtr Gr y td pr eml Rs l pt d l cmd d S crls, dl q Lvt s tr dspés d smd, pr l dstrz, prq stb l rs d Gr. L rspsbldd tl l mprt, s dd, ql Gbr. e Smá y Sáhz mdb mmdmt L Pérz Ss y alrd Gzálz. L dt d mbs ls ds dds d l splédd bh mr l xr d td hrd. S rdb ls s l más lv prtxt, tr l lgr d ls ps y l hrrr d l dd mdd. a l, pdd B d Y, ls rds dl msm Pérz Ss, s l s d hbr trmd spr, y s prs lg s l t l 31 d dmbr d 1913. alrddr d q slmts s tr drt qlls mss, vvds pr Pérz y Gzálz t bl, grs ls trbs mpsts l ts frt mr d Sáhz. cm ls vtms r pbrs grs, tls rms psr dvrtds l rst dl ps vlsd. Pr l Gbr d Brds, q pdd prsdr d tls hmbrs tlr ss ssts y s d pr trd d lls, h dd sstr m qlls rgs q g tr d l épmás hstrd. e l est bñ ls hrsts s hb lzd l mg ls rds d Rm a. Mrl (jmqé), Pdr Grll, Frs Rdrgz y Pst Frádz. el msm, 166
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
drgd pr nzr Srd, hz tr tt L Vg, dd ls rzs d mbs prtds sdr l plz. el Gbrdr Qr Svñ s bt sglr dd. e mbt, t s ltm dd, mr Pst Frádz. el Gbr d Brds stb prdd, psr d l vlt q lhb. Prt Plt, ss dsrs hmbrts, ss hsptls mprvsds lls d hrds y rms, s rd, sméds l st, y tl pr, ls mrs rzs y rrss d ls sdts. e Stg, L Vg, S Frs d Mrs, Sáhz y Smá ls trps gbrmtls stb rds pr mpmts rvlrs, mtrs Ls Flp Vdl llgb ls mrs d l ptl. Rslt td Brds pr sts d mr prp bmbrd sbr Prt Plt, q s vtms tr l pbl vl. el cmdt d rr mr, srt l prt, l t q db bstrs d mplr l rtllr tr l dd. Él tst dsédl drh d dr rds Gbr dpdt, q tb dtr d s trrtr. at l rd dl bmbrd l rr br ls gs d s rtllr tr l mpmt stdr, hd s ms d l prtst dl Gbr dm. Hr Vásqz tv trvst Brds “Ls cs” pr rtr l pz, pr m ést qr trr l dd std, prts q rhzr dgds ss hrs dsrs, s sprr s llgr d. el Gbr mr v ts ms, l rzd “Sth crl”, l l trvsts l Prsdt, s prms d rr s prtds, rgrs l ptl, dd btv s l smtr, s m ls sy d pl pr rstblr l rmldd. Ds ts, pr rd rtd tr l Srtr d Rls extrrs Grll y l Mstr mr, hh dl 167
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dm pbl dspés d l d dl Gbr, llg l ptl prt r mr pr rr l ctrl d ls zs dms. L cms mddr, tgrd pr jms M. Sllv, Mstr Plptr d ls estds uds, Frkl Frd y chrls Smth, prsts s rzd, mpñd d ls s d prtd, j isdr jms y Hr Vásqz. Brds llg l ptl l “idpd”. e vrtd dl llmd Pl Wls s rr, prs d l cms mr, j isdr jms, Hr Vásqz, Fdr Vlázqz H. y Ls Flp Vdl, Brds y ss Mstrs Lvt, Svñ, Tr y Grll. S rd l rm d Gbr d t, pr trs mss, pr mpltr ls rrms más dspsbls y vr ls. Ls s d prtd sgr m Prsdt l dtr Rm Báz. el 27 d gst d 1914, t lls y l cms mr, hz trg dl md Brds, y s rmt l v Prsdt. Ls cámrs r dslts, bstt hbr xprd l prd d prt d ss mmbrs. Brds y Lvt s mbrr pr l xtrr. el Gbr d sg dt dspt. Rspt ls lbrtds pbls, d s tr rt l grr vl l sdd d ddrs; pr prt plt ls, d mqvlsm trp y ld. n s rqr mh prsp pr dsbrr ss bts. cd Brds s rg d l Prsd l hrsm y l msm stb prts dsptrs ls rms l drh d gbrr, mtrs l vlzqsm y l pr lglsm, bdr rgl d Ls Flp Vdl, rrlblmt tgs, grdb l mmt d lr s rs l blz dl ld d d ls tdts y btr prtp mprtt dl 168
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pdr. e ss ds pd l v mdtr mprdr l rd lbr, q hb rsd nl, d zr ql trrt d dls, pss trss, h prs lr lbr, pr r r d lbrtd y ltrbldd l md, m hb drh sprrl d l gr hsts dl 99. Pr db rr, d tm, prstrs m ddt l Prsd, rmr gbt d hmbrs b tds y drs grd hbldd, ld trss, pr rrs mbt d z q l prmtr lzr s mdt éxt bl. Dsgrdmt, r Brds d ls ldds srs pr t lvd y dl ms. S mbrg, prstábs t ss pss tr rt drs, más ál y más s ss pttds y s psd. S hb rmd él, dsd ss prmrs mpñs, ls ls dl hrsm, lzd lls l sbrslt ps q l llv l Prsd. Db s prtd, dspd l lgr rsqmr prdd pr s ttd dpdt l Sd, l tr d s ddtr. Pr s s sprb d él gbr lbrl, pr d sñld td hrst, dspst tr l plt dsrgzdr d Dsdr ars y dslrl d ss pss d ll r psbl, pr gbrr ls sys y l rs dl vlzqsm y dl lglsm. u Gbr s sttd, dspés d dblr l rvlt q r Dsdr, hbr mpltd régm hrd y t, pr rmprdr l tr, bdd l mrt d cárs, d rr mbt prp l lmt d dmr. el ps, hbr lgd,rprbblmt, Prsdt Hr Vásqz, y prstg y rm. nd l hbr dsptd Brds l Vprsd y l ss dl dl prtd. S hbr vtd ñs d dsrd y l hmllt trv mr, h l l pr rrstrrs dst ldbl. 169
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Pr Brds y ss srs Lvt y Svñ psr dsd l prp tlzr l ñ dl Gbr Prvsl sgrr l l dl prmr pr l Prsd dtv. aq l más vsd d ql trvrt, Lvt, prr bsrl pr ms hrsts, s s drt ls prmrs mss dl Gbr, d dsrtds ls trs ds, qs, my qlbrds, r l rlz d ss prpsts, láds ars y Vdl, pr btr l hrsm, prptádl l grr l rrdmt dl Frrrrl ctrl y ld, pr s prp ml, Dsdr ps d dmr l cb. al rgrs d Lvt, t ds ls sprzs d tsm s db st ltm, pr l st t grrllr b ss sls lds. cr, sbrd dmt, q qr tlzrl pr prsdr más trd d él y prr st mst, q r árbtr y sñr, l mr d Lpr, gbr rmd pr tgs hrsts, ss dvrsrs d tts ñs, y d ss prsgdrs tr ls rmls y ts rsts, drt ls gbrs d Vásqz, Mrls y cárs. Pr s rhz ts rts ttdrs s l hr l r d Prt Plt, sdrd q s Brds vlv splds ss mpñrs d tr ñs d rd btllr y l dll pr q tt dv mstrr tñ, b sr más st pr él. els Brh, h, y Mr Frm cbrl, ss srs, s s l h vr. imps rtrd drs; pr hb d pr md rts y l sprt qs trr mbs Qr Fl, ntl mbtv Hrádzdy Lvt. trs más,Ss tr t q l hrsm, stmt rstd, stb dspst rhzr td d d pr l Gbr mprt. 170
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
c l sdd drt st gtd prd s rm vz más l stt l q s brd l hstr dm td s dsrrr: l tt, l prr rrsstbl, d ts lz l Prsd, d prptrs ll, mlgr ls mrs hmbrs. er Brds tmprmtlmt lbrl, pr psd d tl dbl mb, rlz prss, brl ls prss ltrls y ll ls árls d prss d stll l rvl q él msm hb prvd; r d trl bdds, trr slmts, y s trz ls q hr ss tts l grr, tv q psrls pr lt; hb sd hrd, pz d dspr s prvh d ls ds d l n y drt l g d s Gbr r d ls myrs dsbrsts ms q hms d, stmld y mtd pr s drt sbr ls sps tmbrds y pr ls mpss, pr ls s mltrs, d trbs rzss l mr, ls rdrs y grltrs pr tr lh stérl; hb sd trr xtrñs rs strs sts y pt, splds dl pbl, trl r mr, d ry q ltr l rlz d ss prpsts. S gst gbrtv h sd, ps, d ls más dsrtds d str vd dpdt. u vz rrd dl md y rd d s br tst, vlv sr l hmbr b d tñ, q d h rd d v él. Db hérsl st l rr q btv b lg dl dsrd r d ss ds d gbr, ps sqr s p hrs pgr ssprslds, rrdsddrt s mpñ l cb, lds l cms Rlms d 1917. e mp r l ptl, ld d l plt, pd qmr rb vgtl, llv dsd h trt ñs vd m y pbr, d tds lvdd, pr pr d mlstd. 171
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
iV. l dtr Rm Báz r h d Bvtr Báz, q hb sd Prsdt d l Rpbl ss. Grdd d méd Fr, llg sr l lttv d más xts ltl l ptl. Hb td ps tvdds plts, rprstd l Prv d St Dmg l cgrs d Wss y Gl. Ss ps r msts, tmprds pr s d d gts. esg s l gbt: itrr y Pl, ld erq jms; Rls extrrs, grl ig M. Gzálz; jst istr Pbl, ld jt B. Pyd; Hd y cmr, dtr Slvdr B. Gtr; Grr y Mr, grl Pdr a. Llbrs; Fmt y cms, gr osvld V. Báz y agrltr imgr, grl Pdr M. M. jms y Pyd r ldrs dl msm; l grl Gzálz, Prsdt d l Rpbl rt ñs trás, r hrst prmt, s m l dtr Gtr, rptd méd d qlls tmps; l grl Llbrs hb vlt l vd pbl m prtdr d Vlázqz; l gr Báz rprstb l lglsm y l grl M, gbrdr d l ptl drt l Gbr d Brds, l q srv pr sldrdd s sbr l ld Lvt, ls mprmtds l régm d. e rldd, l dtr Báz sl prss él ds pr vls d prts d v mstd. Pyd r s ñd; osvld Báz s hrm, Gtr y Llbrs ss tms mgs y M, érrm bst, ñrt d ls tmps dl Gran Ciudadano. el msm btv ls
E
más vtss pss, ps prd ltrl l Srtr d itrr y Pl gb l ppl más mprtt. Tmbé l vr l dsg dl ld Pyd, q pr s hbldd pr dr rm lgl hhlls qdds llv Trll l Prsd d l Rpbl. e l Mstr d 172
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
jst, m Prsdt d l ms rgd d prprr ls drts rgldrs dl prs lr, t h mp pr spr ss trss plts. P pd hr, mb, l d Rls extrrs l grl Gzálz, gtd pr ss ñs, l d Hd hmbr d m l dtr Gtr. cm s dlrr ls ls ls mpls lbrds pr Brds, ldd rlmd trpmt pr l hrsm, ps b sr rm sgrmd s tr, s mbrr ms ls vs aytmts, mrd l l pd tmbé l ld jms llvr sdtrs y rgdrs, ls prvs dd b sr rñd l l, m L Vg, S Frs d Mrs ss rrlgrs plts, qs, b prt mprldd, smptzb s prtd. e l msm ptl, dd l hrsm stt pdrs myr, s mbrr Prsdt y Sd dl aytmt jsé Ml. jms y l dtr Ml Pérz Grés, h l prmr y prtdr l sgd dl ddt jms. L cms rgd d rdtr l Ly eltrl mpl prttd smtd, lmtáds rvs d l trr. L v más mprtt l vt mprmsr d ls ltrs pr ls ddts prvmt dlrds pr ss prtds. Pr dsáds brvr l prs lr s mplt l srp prv d ls srgts, pdd vtr l ms ltrl d d m, ts dds qsr hrl. Pr mpdr l vt rptd s xg l vtt trdr l dd d sl lrt, prvs brldyálmt. Ls ls aytmts mss ltrls rslv sbr dts d stt l vt. ls S r pr ls ls ls ds 18, 19 y20 d tbr d 1914. a psr dl rt térm d s gst l Gbr dl dtr Báz dt lgs lys mprtts, y vldz r 173
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pstrrmt l cgrs. L uvrsdd d St Dmg, Prmd d amér y d rpt ttl ls tmps lls, hb sd rrd pr ls hts 1822, hd ss vs, prtr dl gbr d Mrñ, (1880-1882) l isttt Prsl, q más mdst tgr, ps r mt l ttl d ld. Báz, s Rtr dsd h vrs ñs, rstbl l uvrsdd, dtádl pr s tr d, d trr std rt l más trd Ms Prsdl, l l xst hy rtl strd pr Trll. S dt l ly d Hbs crps. a s mpr, l dtd lglmt, lqr prs q pr él s trsr, pd sltr d ls js d Prmr ist, d ls crts d apl, tmbé ltds pr rdrl d , l mpr, dad-hoc, dl prs y dl d l árl, l d vst gr l s d l dt y rdr l lbrtd, s s hllr std y xprsd mdmt d r mptt. S vt l Ly d Lbrtd b z, pr l l ls prss dtds pr dlts ms plts pdr btrl, mtrs s vtlr l , mdt l prst d , y mt sñlr l Trbl pdrd d s s. Pr pdr drtrs st mdd d l dlt mptd l sltt stvr pd l mrt. Pr ltm, s vrt ly l cdg d esñz, rdtd pr l dtr arstds Fll cbrl, d y pbld drt l Gbr d jms. Sg s m l Prsdt Báz, l Mstr Pyd, l lyr ts d prbrl. Frt d tbl mtldd, t grds y bs ds, pr ss rs dptbls l md, y l hbrl vrtd s trtásts, strmt dl prp mbrmt, ps l r de jure mlttd d rgs, lgs vtls, m l d cllr Prpt d l uvrsdd, l hz r l myr dsrédt. 174
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Ls trs mss d l trr dl dtr Báz r tmps d ts mpñ ltrl. el hrsm lz l ddtr d s dll, ls msts l dl sy, ls mgs d Vlázqz l prlmr s vz ddt, y l lglsm pstl az Ls Flp Vdl; pr tt Vlázqz m Vdl, s prbbldds d trr, bsb lrs jms Vásqz. cd d lls xps s prgrm d gbr, dptd tds mblm: l hrsm l gll l, l msm l gll bl y l vlzqsm tr, ls ls s stmpr ls vts, pr q ls mpss lbts pdr rls l mmt d vtr. Ls ps plts hb vld drt ls ltms ñs. e l prd d ls grrs vls d 1902 1906 l msm tb ms myr, ps l vr ls vs qs, ls grls llssts, l lr, l mr y l mpsd, dbd s tr l hrsm s prdm l ptl y tr ls prvs, splmt ls dl cb, grp slt d hmbrs d y vtd ms, q v Hr Vásqz l prs d ls prps d lbrlsm, dmr y hrdz, dptds l mrt d Lls pr l gr dl 99. Pr m l b dmstr d cárs d prsprdd tds y brd grts tr ls trplls d ls s mltrs, mrss prss, hst ts lds d l plt tv, s hr prtdrs d s régm. Más trd, pr sr Hr Vásqz l dll drtr d ls mvmts rvlrs tr ls mpplrs Gbrs d Vtr y d Brds, mhs ds tgs msts d l rgdl bñ y ls vs grs, l plt prtr 1912, s dhrr s prtd, q tb 1914 más vtsq l msm, q ést tb rprstd gr rz d p, splmt tr ls mpss. 175
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e ls prvs d St Dmg, el Sb, espllt y Prt Plt l myr hrst r brmdr. e mb, ss trrs dmb Mt crst, Stg, Brh y Smá. az s hb d pr sgr Ls Flp Vdl, q, d tr ss ms l ds, ls ls d sgd grd, s lr vr dl grl Vásqz. el tr dtv d tr ddtr dpd d ls Prvs d L Vg, Pdr (hy Drt) y S Pdr d Mrs, ls ls, y más mrdmt l sgd, l hrsm t lgr mrg s vr; pr dd l lbr hábl d erq jms, l sl dl prsl d ls aytmts, hb ld l msm mr ps. S lsts d srgts y sl ms ltrl d cm, l q prmt prtpr l l, ls prpls trs, más d l rt prt d l pbl hábl y pdd, mb, vtr msm prs más d vz, pr r d mds tvs d dt, l tr dpd más d l hbldd dl zr q dl mr d prtdrs q s tr. Pr l prpgd ltrl s lbrr mts ls dds, l rs d ls rdrs más tbls d l ép. Fr ls dl hrsm: l ld jt R. d cstr, d tbl rz dlét y strll d prmr mgtd l r l; Ls c. dl cstll, d vrb psd y ál, grdlt ss mágs; Mgl at Grrd, y plbr rrdb l d s t, ql rtd mstr d vsm q Mgl Ágl Grrd; Rl estrll urñ, d stl dt my prpd pr ls mlttds y Rl césr Tlt, rst drdr tlt, d y srdd d ddb qlls ds. Pstlb pr l s mst eg Dshmps, vtr d l trb, d sr stl stlr, q d r ss prps dvrsrs; artr Lgrñ, 176
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
gr lzdr d blls rss, dmsd rrgds d dtvs; arstds Fll cbrl, b y plbr dt y d pét rp, s sgrm l ssm m rm vrt; y Ml artr Mhd, rdr d brllts prds, tdmt plds y d lgt d. Pr l vlzqsm hblb: l prp , d rs prs, dsrss lds, dd vb ss pts d gbr l stdst dsprvst d lr rtr; Brrd Phrd, áld, pr rrt, prt smpr rmpr lzs ls dl bd pst; jsé Rm Lpz, d stl ll y mlr, rdr sl, pr prdst d prmr l; Plgr cstll, q p sr m ss plbrs y ls vs Rl agst Sáhz, arqmds Pérz cbrl y edrd Ml Sáhz cbrl. ats d ls ls jms y Vlázqz s rdr pr pstlr l ddtr dl prmr, rmd l c d prtds. S l prmt l vlzqsm l 25% d ls rgs ltvs y d dsg gbrtv y ds Mstrs: ls d Rls extrrs y Fmt. F st pt, dr l plt dm d ls rds sbr l bs d prt d mpls pbls, rrr q rr Vlázqz, sprd rtr rlst y hb d drl l pstr rsltds prdls. Más q ps pr él, bsábls b d ss prtdrs, mpñd vr l mpplrdd q l vlv, dbd s fxbl gst r drt l dmstr d cárs. e md m l str, mtd mps y mtd pblr, prsmt l lbr más brllt d s rrr plt, l qtr ps él dmst strz dts rs, s vlv mplsábl bsr y ss rds d s gér l rm d brr ps ss sprs. Ls ls, dd d ld l rsltd l, sttyr dp más pr qs sprb tr ddr, 177
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
sñb régm dmrát y vlst, sld d ls rs m l mtlg ardt d ls spms dl mr, s dtrs mdtr, q pdms trsrmr, m pr br d vr mág, pbl lbt y prs d rm, l dd st y rpsd d lg ps sdv d t sz. e l ptl l hrsm p, dsd l vspr, l h, ls lrddrs dl ll, dd b r l ms ltrl. al mr llgr ls sts, tbláds tr mbs bds btll mpl, trmpds y mps, pr l pss d l prt d trd. Mhs vtts llgb ls rs ls rps dstrzds y lgs hhs l r, prdds pr drhz d V l lqr, br ggt hrst, pr tr d gl tmpl dl vlzqsm. Ls grls d ls prtds rvls, ss blls, d ss hsts ls rs, mr dh, l lh llr, sptál ptrs dl q tm t mtgrá rrspsl mr, xhbd dspés ls s d s ps l ttl grssm: “elts Th Dm Rpbl”. Pr y l trd ls áms db dmsd xtds y mpzr trr pdrs ls tdts. Prt s dspr, sgd d trt. Hb lrddr d trt bs tr mrts y hrds, sd myr l mr d vtms pr hbrs rrd l sl l myr d ls prsts y hbrs mprd ls mbtts trs ls árbls d l plz. al d sgt s stblr ds mss dstts sts, pr ls hrsts y tr pr l c, mdd l qvt h dpdr l tr d l rpdz q s dr ls mss rsptvs. el hrsm btv myr ls prvs d St Dmg, Prt Plt, espllt y el Sb, y l lglsm az. e Stg, Mt crst, Smá, Brh, L Vg, Pdr y 178
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
S Pdr d Mrs g l c, sld lt Prsdt d j isdr jms. e S Frs d Mrs dbs st tr hbrs vd, tbl dsrt d ls drgts hrsts y mls hbldd d ls trrs, vtr ls dds d tr tr, ds d d prtd. D rd l ly, ls ss d l trd dl ltm d d ls s rrb ls prts dl ll dd s tr y ts vtb mt ls prss q qdb dtr. cldb dh ll l s d j Grll, prmt mst d l lldd, y pr s pt ps ldstmt tgt d srgts q d l tr l c pr ht y v vts sbr l ddtr hrst. e L Vg y S Pdr d Mrs tmbé tr jms pr pqñ mrg vrbl. Rslts ls mpgs q tr l prs lr s ttr, qdr ls cámrs sttds s: Sdrs, Mr Frm cbrl, prsbtr Rl Félx, Ls Dsprdl, grl jm Sáhz, grl Mgl Fbls y Frs Hr arz, msts; lds jt R. d cstr, Rm Gzmá, P. Trd cstlls y erq j. d cstr, hrsts; ld Plgr cstll, vlzqst y grl Mgl Msr, lglst. Dptds: ld j jsé Sáhz, jq Gmz h, ld Vtrb a. Mrtz, j. Rm añl, jsé M. ilds, Dmg Dl, agst Mlg, Dl Phrd, Rrd Gr Mrtz, Ls Brrd, clzá Félx, at Mt y jl cs, msts; Ls c. dl cstll, at Hplm, dtr Tlamd Hrádz, Rm Mrls, abgl Mtás, jsé Gbr, Gzmá y Gbrl Mrll, hrsts; erq a. M, vlzqst y Vtr Grrd y dtr armd aybr, lglsts. Ds l prd d sr l cgrs lt lbrmt rr s t ss 179
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prdsrs, ps l slr ls ddts s tvr más t l prstg tr ls mss mpss y l rs r, q l pdd mtl l ltr mrl. D ls msts r tltl l ld j jsé Sáhz, bgd d mbt y rdr d gl vrb. etr ls dmás hb hmbrs bs, pr rts d rlv, sbrsld pr s stt tlg, hh pr l trpsd y l mlb rsm, Mr Frm cbrl, lt Prsdt dl Sd. el hrsm mb, hb llvd l cámr alt l ld jt R. d cstr, d ls mtldds d l ép, q sm l ldrt prlmtr d l mr. e l cámr d Dptds l vz d s prtd, Ls c. dl cstll, l gr s mll d l vtd dl 12, mrt ñs dspés dsgrd dt tmvlst, s hbr ldd más. Rprst brlltmt l vlzqsm l ld Plgr cstll, d prs d l gr dl 99, y l dtr armd aybr l más dstd lglst. Tmbé s hb lgd pr vt drt asmbl csttyt; pr, m lgs prvs hb ls pr dptds ll y trs btv l tr l hrsm, l msm tm trrs mr y s trés ls rrms prytds, bstlz l r d dh asmbl, q pd slmt trs ds ñs más trd, drt l trr dl dtr Hrqz, ls ds d l trv mr. Qd mpld l ms dl Gbr Prvsl. el dtr Báz trby gr mr pr l tr st ss vs smpts, dll msm, mprms d mprldd q s d s l. cm td s hb td gr hbldd, d l hrsm s tr t ls hhs smds, tv q ptr s drrt 180
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr sgrtr d v l ps l grr vl. S dll, dspés d trs ñs d ts btllr pr l tr d ls lbrtds pbls, s rtr mdstmt lbrr ss trrs d Tmbrl.
V.
E l 5 d dmbr d 1914 tm pss d j isdr jms.
esg l sgt gbt: itrr y Pl, ld els Brh h; Rls extrrs, Brrd Phrd; jst istr Pbl, ld jt B. Pyd; Fmt y cms, Fdr Vlázqz y Hrádz; Hd y cmr, ld armd Pérz Prdm; Grr y Mr, grl Dsdr ars y agrltr imgr, jm Mt. Vlázqz, d Phrd, rprstb s prp prtd. Pyd, Pérz Prdm y Mt l msm pata blanca. Brh, grb m ldr mst rgl y ars m d l dmd pata prieta. S mbr ls grls Mr y csár jms cmdt d arms d l cptl y j d l Grd Rpbl, rsptvmt. c ll s trgb l md mplt d ls rzs l grl ars, d q r prtdrs mbs hrms. ctb jms lrddr d stt ñs l smr pr sgd vz l Prsd. S bz hb d pr mplt y ss splds pr lrs b l ps dl tmp vvd, mtrs s tlt dlb vsblmt. Más q prms d ls pr dll rsrr dlhlds psd, rrms rtrs l 99,lv bstt l sgr drrmd ls grrs vls; s mbrg, tr sg s t hmbr d b y s mdr. L y ps pttds pr rlzr l ldd dl pbl dm y dr brll y sldz 181
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ls stts, pr md d ls trpzs y dbldds d ss ts d gbr, sp sr s prtdd rgs pr rr s lt vstdr ts q ptr l py d rzs xtrrs. aq y s hms mlrzd Dsdr ars, vms prstr s gr qlls mmts: er lt, dlgd y hsd, d lr d, bsrd pr l r sl d L L, dtd s pl l y ss s, más svs q tss, bstt sgr bl. Trs s mrd trst y s tmprmt trd ltábs l rz brg, prtmt dsprd, pr dslt rldd l bl, l gr y splmt l mlt, tr ls ls db lsársl. Sld d ls bs ps sls, rrtr s vtd, l srv d l s mrl d jms, d ss str y my lmtd ltr, pr d rt trl tlg, db s lv ss xpls dts d grrllr. er rápd sbl ls mrhs, vrd pr ss rms ps, sbr y rgl l mr, s gstr d bbds lhls. n mb l b vd, bsb l mr d ls mrs, vvd s smpr ld d l prp. a ll b rátr tz, srd y dsd xtrm. cm plm plm s rg tv, sb sr l mg y dspstrl, gstádl prmr pr vrl dspés s grds srzs, mpld smpr l grr más l st q l vlr. n más rl prtdr d rgms trás. Dsb vgmt l b dl ps; s mbrg, r d prps y dsp s srpls d ts ds stb l lgrr btsSy qstrs prtdrs, s qs pr prdg ss xtrm. mst s llvb l dsrgz y dsmrlz ls srs dd lgrb dmr. Pr dbms rrl: smpr ml sd, ps mrd dsdé pr 182
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ls lss sprrs y pr ls hmbrs d lv mrl, ds drgr pr trgts, ddds splr ss mbs, pr lvrs s smbr y lgrr td ls d grrs, y qlls q l r lls prtpb d ss msms ldds y dts: r hmbrs d , d s. Sl d d ps mprmtd d l dtr j B. Pérz, trb q l sñlr trytr mrl pr ss ts ttd s s d sll y dsprvst d bdd. er st dll l r st dl md mbt, mps y prmtv, tr l sprt d rgz y l s d rrms d l gr dl 99. Dds ls grvs prblms pltds, r l pdr pr jms lh d rss, psr d hbr rslt l hrsm lmtr ss tvdds l ps d s mr prlmtr. cm s d ls trs ñs stvs d grrs vls, rb ls zs l myr dsrgz. Ls rts prd my p. e ls prvs trbb ls lmbqs mb ls trdds lls y sl s prsg ls rtrs d l Ly d estmplls d r trrs plts. el Mstr d Hd, Pérz Prdm, mpñs rrgr ss bss y str ls dvrss dprtmts d l dmstr ls sgs ds pr d pr l Ly d Prspst, pr hb d trpzr srs vts, ps ls Mstrs d l Grr y d itrr, ars y Brh, t s rg gr mr d ls y prtdrs pr qs hllr bd dtr dl tr d mplds. Hb, dmás, trd l prmr mprmss ms drt ls ltms grrsmrss vls. cm l Mstr d Hd rhsb ls ds srs pr mbs sdds plts, ls ps dl ls xprsds mpñrs d gbt, ls más dstds prss d l hr. 183
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
S dlrr r d s lgl ls sps tmbrds, vdds prs ms pr l Gbr d Brds, l prms d rsttr ss tdrs ls tdds pgds pr s dqs. Vrs prss ttr s dls tr l n, lgd l sttldd d tl mdd. n s d l rd lbrd tr l Gbr d Brds y l cllr mr, y vrtd b m xprt r chrls jhst, s bss d ssly l sl dmdd pr l pbl, smtédl l prb dl cgrs, dd rhzd s pr mdd d vts; pr l md sñr t rd ss s hst l trv mr. ets, sprd rsg d dlsm, prst s r, m prtst tr ql xrbl trpll dl débl pr l rt. Hb qlls ds bstt lbrtd d mprt, splmt l ptl, dd “el Trb”, dr d j Tmás M, “el Rdl” y “L Bdr Lbr”, smrs d Hplm y d Fb Fll, rsptvmt, sstvr mpñ d ps. e Stg pr “L irm”, dr drgd pr Rl césr Tlt, tmbé dpdt y d tds pssts. L grr rp, td s rr, b xtdéds pr l md. Ls estds uds prprábs trvr d prt d ls lds. el Gbr d Wls, bstt ss dtds prmss d rsptr l dpd d ls pbls hspmrs bsb l trl d ls pss dl crb y d mr spl d ls grds el 28 d l d dHt, 1915 stll sblv pplr atlls. l v Rpbl y Prsdt, mstr sgr, sl más d dtds plts; pr trr ls rblds y ls trbs sr l d trl d l Lg d Fr, dd hbs 184
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rgd, dádl mrt y psd s bz pr ls lls d Prt--Pr. c s prtxt l Gbr mr v Ht bqs d grr rzs d tr d mr, mps l prsdt lt, Drtgv, trtd, y vrtd ls estds uds s rgr d l dmstr d ls zs y d l dr y rgz d l gdrmr, rp rd sstt dl eért. a prtr d ts vrts Drtgv strmt d l p xtrr, q dr s vt ñs. Db d srvr l sdd ql ps d prvhs dvrt pr ls dms, y splmt pr qs r l md; pr dsgrdmt l y str ptrtsm st psr pr gl dlr pr dsprtr d s ltrg. e my d 1915 Wshgt ms tgrd pr ls Srtrs Vlázqz y Pyd y l Mstr dm qll ptl, ld erq jms, gr rd sbr dvrss sts pdts y btr l rtr dl xprt r, mdd rlmd pr l cgrs y pr l pbl. Pr xp d sts d p mprt, m l ltd d mbrr ls mplds sbltrs d ls ds, s btv éxt, bstt l b tmsr d q gzb Vlázqz ls lts rls plts stddss. Dsd ls prmrs ds d l stl dl Gbr ts l td d Dsdr ars d pdrrs d l dr, dd d ld jms y hstlzd Vlázqz prpsts d hrl dl gbt. el dptd dtr armd aybr prps l trpl d stlglst, ltm l prb d l cámr b; pr l Sd, dspés d gst ldr d d j isdr, rhzd pr l vt d l myr st. 185
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Tmp s ls mb jms tt ss rls ls prtds d ps. al prp d d Gbrdr d Prt Plt Qr Fl, y lvtmt tr Brds hz psbl s tr; pr pdd sstrrs ls xgs d rgs pbls d ss tds prtdrs qll prv, pr mplrls rmv tds ls mplds hrsts, trd l trr trsg. n qs Fl dmtr ls mbrmts hhs y s spr d l Gbr. Mss dspés, ls prmrs ds d l d 1915, lzs l mg l cb, tbld lh d grrlls tr ls rzs dl Gbr. L cstll l sd S crstbl, pr md p prp tv q smtrs. e l est prr vrs mtrs, ptds pr chhá Gh, Vt evglst y clñ. Hb mrds dvrgs l gbt. at l ttd hstl d ars tr Pérz Prdm, jms pt pr vr ést d Mstr Plptr Wshgt. F mbrd Srtr d Hd l sñr Frs Hrrr. Qs tmbé l prsdt tr l Mstr d itrr y Pl prs strhmt d él. esg s sbr erq jms. Brh mbrd Mstr Prs, rg q llg dsmpñr. cm l mvmt rvlr d Fl mzb dr d v l grr vl, rsds ls tts d rdrl pr ls rms, s v l cb, ms d pz, ls Mstrs Vlázqz y Mt. clbrr lls dvrss rs rrlgrs d Fl y ll21grl Vásqz, qll rvlt, q drg d l d 1915l ergd d ngs tr d ls estds uds rt mzdr, pbld ls prds d l ptl. S bsrv dh dmt, trsrt t, l mst 186
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prpst dl Prsdt Wls d trvr strs sts trs: “Sñr: cm ud. sb, d rd l Pl Wls, ls estds uds h mpñd s plbr l md tr, m l mg más r d l Rpbl Dm, d pyr l Gbr lt pr l pbl y d sstr pr q s ls mvmts rvlrs, trés d q tds ls mbs sbsgts l Gbr d l Rpbl s tds pr prdmts ps prvsts l cstt Dm. “el Prsdt jms, hbd sd lt pr l pbl tbr psd, d rd l Pl Wls, rbrá d ls estds uds lqr yd q s sr pr blgr l rspt s dmstr. “Ls estds uds stá my pds mtv d l prpg d ls dsrds tls, l l pd blgr s gbr mplr ls ds sgrdds dds l md y l pbl dm. “H sd strd pr l Gbr d ls estds uds pr llmr l t ls s d l ps sl rspt l q prd, sino de que en caso de que sea necesario, del desembarco de tropas para imponer el orden y respeto al Presidente electo por el pueblo. “ustd, m d gr prtd, pd hr mh pr s ps, mtéds rm y td s y d ps ls rvls y sd ss sds s std”. a l vz s drg, l msm dplmát, l Prsdt jms, rédl pr d s Gbr, d ysPhrd: párrs tmms dllRsm d Hstr Ptr d Brrd “q l Prsdt jms pd tr l py mplt dl Gbr d ls estds uds pr dblr lqr rvl y q l Gbr mr, dsd ydrl, prrr 187
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
vtrl l Rpbl Dm gsts tls y q, tl vrtd, l r td l yd y ls rzs srs pr sr lqr rvl lqr spr q prtdr strbr l dmstr rdd dl Gbr”. a tl t l Gbr d jms tst prdtmt, pr dgdd, dd s párr l: “l Gbr dm stm q ss rzs s sts pr rstblr l rd d vz q s ltr y q t, pr l tt sdd d l sptá yd q pr s l r l Gbr mr”. at l grvdd d l st l grl Vásqz, bstt str dsrd l plt dl Gbr, dsprvst d ltr y trgd lh d trss qls, mpl ss dbrs m dm, lbrd l cms d pz prmrmt y l Mstr d itrr jms dspés. Llgs vmt y Fl s mbr pr l xtrr. Pd tmbé l ld jms btr l est l sms, d ls blls clñ y Gh. Qs ts, l rl d ls éxts lzds, mpltr plt mpl, bsd rmt l hrsm, pr trlzr l f prpdrt d Dsdr ars, zr s ps y llvr dlt ss sprs d sdr s t d l rs trl d l vd l prtr dl md. Pr prt hb d trpzr l ps dl msm pata prieta y l d l ml dl prp Prsdt, ps st ltm mprd q él r l py sld q pd tr rt ls xgs d Dsdr. e t, t erq jms, lt d grds y st dl d dlsm pr tvr ls dts mssplts y vrtrs bdr d prtd, tlg, rg bstt, y prbd vlr pr ddr ls sys. if prpdrmt ls dss d d j isdr s sps dñ Sts, mtr d vd pds, pr rt d 188
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
vs plt, y rñ mtrl v s h jsé Ml, rmd mbt d mplr vd hgrñ, l llmd sdr s pdr l dr dl prtd y l pdr. n pd erq jms dspr ls ssps y ls ls d ls s y d ls trs, tl vz qs mrs sbrd prmr h l bt prsgd, mstráds lbrl y dd mr s mbr m smbl d plt v, l rt s q trs gst d rts mss, ssttd l Mstr d itrr pr s prm jsé Ml jms, ds ts d drgrs l Prsdt v d dss Mt crst. alg tmp dspés, mzs d 1916, r l Mstr d Hd Hrrr, rsd, m s tsr Pérz Prdm, ss prpsts d pr rd ls zs. F mbrd s lgr l msm jsé Ml jms. Ps pr l Srtr d itrr y Pl jt B. Pyd, q srv trmt l d jst istr Pbl. e tbr d 1915 llg d v St Dmg l sñr Wllm W. Rssll, d st mmr, m Mstr Plptr d ls estds uds. al ms sgt d hbr prstd rdls, l 19 d vmbr, ps str cllr s t nº 14, pr l l l Gbr mr prtd mpr tls rstrs str sbr q s hbr ld l msm msrbl d d ps vsll q hb rdd Ht. S s dmdb: 1º L pt d csr Fr, q slzr l rd d ls grss y l strt mplmt dl Prspst nl, s y prb pdr hr 2º L dsl dl eért y lsr d rg Pl lg. Gdrmr b l md d ls mrs. S tmb m prtxt l vl d prt dl Gbr dm, prtr d l mrt d cárs, d l lásl 3ª d l cv Dm-mr, q l 189
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prhb trr vs dds s l trz dl Gbr mr. el Prsdt jms, ts Mt crst, rgrs l ptl. S vt l grl Vásqz, m d l ps, r, pr mprl d ls xgs mrs. e l Srtr d Rls extrrs rérs, pr dlbrr sbr l rspst prprd: l dtr Fdr Hrqz y crvl, Prsdt d l Sprm crt d jst, l ld jt R. d cstr, ldr d l ps prlmtr, ls Prsdts d mbs cámrs, cbrl y Brrd, vrs Sdrs y Dptds y trs prsldds plts. L tst d str llr, ámmt prbd pr ls prsts, rhzb, lg ldr, ls prtss mrs. el Gbr d jms sp lrs ps, qll s, ttd rd str d d pbl dpdt, pr dsgrdmt s vr mb d plt, dmdd pr ls rsts, pr pr t l st tr ls grvs prblms trls d l hr. e lgr d rs tr l y llmrs ls prtds d ps prtpr l gbt, pr prstr rt , dd d ld td ps prtdst, y lgr d rrgzr m rgd l rd d ls grss, rstd l ly d gsts pbls, pr qtr td prtxt l r xtrñ, gr y lt d ltr xplbls, sl mtvs bslt dstmt d l ps, s s t l dvs tr l msm pata blanca, ptd pr jsé Ml.pata jms, jt PydLs y artr Lgrñ y l prieta d msm arsB. y Brh. trs prmrs mss d 1916 trsrrr md d lh srd tr mbs bds pr dqrr pss, s rlzrs lbr strtv lg, vlvrs d prpr pr l t mr, 190
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
grdd gvt d l Lg d s ps, spr d l s prp, q b dprr ls rsts, d sr mpst pr l rz. el Prsdt jms s rtr tmprr cmblé, vt klmtrs d l ptl, mtrs l grl ars, td l eért, l Grd Rpbl y l s mdd d ls sdrs y dptds msts, b pltmt dñáds d l st. e ss ds s rd rslvr pr glp d d, brdmt prprd y pr td, l grv rss tr, pr qdr pss bslt dl pdr ls llgds l Prsdt. el 14 d brl r llmds cmblé ls grls Mr y csár jms, y ll ls rrstr. el Srtr d itrr, Pyd, d strs l rl jrm Pllr, dl Btll ozm, d grl s l Frtlz l grl ars. a l vz l grl L Pérz Ss s prst ls rtls d l Grd rgrs d l tr. Pr l b éxt d ql pl stábs d y rr dl q r tt ss rgdrs m ss trs, ps r Pllr, mltr d ts pgds, pz d mársls hbldd y rsl rt l grl ars y ls hmbrs d grr q l rdb. erq jms l Srtr d itrr, s hb lmtd sgrmt dr rds, s hbr tmd prslmt l md d ls rzs rmds, grds prbbldds d dmr l st. al qrr l grl ars ptrr l Frtlz l grd d prv gs prmtrl y él s rtr dsltd, pr vlv mmts dspés l ld Brh, q hz llmr t ldr Pllr pr xpl. Sl st ltm y mtrs ls d áddmt q mpl strs, rdd pr ls ls d mbs mdtmt dsrmd 191
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
y rrstd. ars, y dtrdl rt rd lrtlmt d ls trps y rvsádls, mpñ pr mpñ, btv d td l ldd prms d dldd él. al prstrs L Pérz l Grd, tmbé dsrmd y rrstd pr l rl L cstr, Sgd j dl crp. clbrs r l cmd d arms, l sst d s tds ls dptds y sdrs msts, y dl grl Ls Flp Vdl. Prps Brh vr trps l md d Vdl y d jsé Pérz pr trr l Prsdt jms l dd, pr pss Mr Frm cbrl. Dsdr g l prpst, tmd pr l vd dl Prsdt. S hr gsts pr vmt; Mr y csár jms r lbrtds l h dl msm d 14 y rtgrds ss rgs, mtrs L Pérz, tmbé lbrtd pr ls trs, rs l Prsdt cmblé; pr ls rls tr mbs bds tr trts, hdáds l dvs d d más. Ls pss rvs dmb ls drtrs y ls prmt mdr ls rspsbldds hstrs q b rrr. Ls Gbrdrs d Prvs, xp dl d Prt Plt, grl aplr Ry, prvmt rtds ls drtrs dl msm pata blanca, s dlrr vr dl Prsdt jms. e Stg l cmdt d arms, grl evglst Prlt (t Sáhz) dps l Gbrdr, grl at jrg, y pr l dd vr d Dsdr. el ld jt B. Pyd, l rsr l pl rgd, zg prdd l prtdrgs y r l Mstr D dvrss dl ps s vr trps l Prsdt jms, dd ss lls pr vlr pr s vd. Tm l md d s y trs L Pérz. Vlázqz, ld dl ft ls prmrs ds, prq sl l qll st l ttd 192
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ldr dl Prsdt, l rrs l hr dsv sdr q s pst d hr stb cmblé y ll s trsld, prtd gr mr d hmbrs d rms, qs ars hb xplsd dl eért pr ssttrls ls sys. a prtr d ql mmt tm l dr d ls sts s hbtl rg, rtáds rsltmt ls rblds. e ls ltms ds d brl s s tr l Prsdt jms, ssrt pr l s mdd d ls dptds d s prtd, hédl mlttd d rgs, stds s tds. S l sb, qdd y sm s mpl, d mlvrs d ds pbls, d prsmt r Dsdr ars, l lm d qll md, q dsp d ls drs d l n m d s prp. L s rápdmt prbd l cámr d Dptds ls vts tr d at Mt y jsé M. ilds, msts y erq M, vlzqst. L ps hrst y lglst l vt ámmt. el Sd, llmd prr l vrdt, q llvr l dstt dl Prsdt d sr dtr, l dmt s mdd, práds tr mt l ld Plgr cstll, q gr vlt y t pbl tgrd prprtdrs d l s y ls dl ért srrd, dd l Prsdt jms, dd l tr dl Srtr d Grr ars y l ttd q s mt tr ls stts, td q prtgrl ls sdrs d l ps d vl d ls mltrs prsts. el Sd ms s rhvst jsé Lpld Hgr, pr grt ms trl sMt jms y trl l mprr tdss brrs. ell Mstr l rb, mstádl q l Prsdt s smt l rslt pr mr d s cámrs rvlrs, q dlbrb b l mpr d l rz. 193
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
n db l mr hrst vtr l s, sldrzáds ars. es xplbl q ss drtrs, splmt l ld jt R. d cstr, l dr t grv rrr, s tmr t str prr st trl, rz d l ltm t mr. Hb, s dd, qs tr ql Gbr, q hb bstrd ls rrms, strbd l r d l asmbl csttyt, q sg plt rt d dls y hb prtd lgs prss rbtrrs; pr tr sdr ars pyr jms db sr dds l l, dbd td s srvrs trl. c más rdr s dr, mb, Hr Vásqz y ls hmbrs d rms dl prtd, l grs prtpr l rvlt, mpl sgd pr ls mss hrsts. Tl dt ls slv d td rspsbldd l prv d l trv mr, dádls trdd pr vrtrs, drt ls ñs d l p, l más rmdbl brrr d rsst psv tr qll qdd. Ls rzs dl Prsdt jms cmblé mtb drmt, mtrs Dsdr ars tb strtmt ls trps d l y l Grd Rpbl, q lzb qts hmbrs, ps l ms myr d ls ptlñs, m hrsts, bstvérs d trr l rvlt. Prt llgr ml trts hmbrs ls dsrs dl Gbr, y st s trsld ts S jrm pr r l sd d ls sblvds. Mtrs tt l Mstr mr Rssll mvs tvmt, s, rd lstrs, bydsd dlbrdmt mplr l st, sprtrd ls bqs d grr d s ps. Llg prmrmt l trsprt “Prr” rzs d tr d mr. S cmdt, crsly, vst l Prsdt jms pr prtprl l dsps d s 194
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Gbr d sstrl. e sgd dsmbr trps pr S jrm y v lgs dstmts Gs l prtxt d grtzr s Lg. Prvmt lz l sgt vs mzt: “Tg b tr tds ls dds st dvrt: S llgr sr sr l dsmbr d rzs s prv pr l prst q lqr t d hstldd tr ls trps mrs drá pr rsltd sr pr prt d sts trps. S s dsmbr trps srá dstds l Lg mr pr s ps. Bstr sl dspr d sl tr lls pr q s dtrm svr rprsl. clqr mpl ltrr d ls trps mrs dpdrá d ls sss trs”. arm Brrd Phrd, q l cmdt crsly sgr l Prsdt jms trsldr s mpmt S jrm, dd l llgr hllr trps mrs dsmbrds l vspr. crt s q l Gbr dm slt trz, tl pr, pr tmp prtst s ps l vl dl sl ptr, prvhd l t dsltdr d s t tr ls rblds pr mpzr l tq l dd. orr ts ls s mrs lbrr l slt prytd; pr ptd, sltáds mt préstm vt d sls y rt ml trs d ls prtrhs dl “Prr”. a psr d hbrl prmtd ls smstr l mr y ls rzs d jms tvr q bdr ls pss pds l nrt d l ptl y lmtrs strl. rts l prs rd sbrcm ars,rsltb pr blgrl smtrs, l dplmát h dl 6 d my s prst ms mr t l Prsdt jms, sltd s trz pr mrhr tr l dd y lrl ds d rr d v ll ss s. 195
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Sp l dll rhzr trz ql rs dgrt y t l trv q s l y l mt tq l dd pr ls trps vsrs, prst s r mst l n, l cgrs, pr sdrrl prtp d l srr. el cs d Srtrs, tgrd pr jsé Ml. jms, jm Mt, Fdr Vlázqz y Brrd Phrd, qd l rt dl Gbr. el Prsdt jms s rtr cmblé, rdd dl mr y dl rspt d ls sys, d l ll d l Hstr. Pbr sd l Prsd y pbr dsd d ll m tds ls Prsdts q l prdr, prtr d l mrt d Lls, y m tds ls q l sdr hst q Trll rstbl, sprádl rms y rbs, l régm d by y dsptsm d ql hmbr sstr. F jms dll vl, y m str ptr pr sr hh pr q ls hmbrs d rz s sñr d ll, tv smpr sdd d q trs l lvr l dr dl estd, qs sp sstr rls rdls. e s prmr prd, rz dl 26 d l, y vms m l llv dl xl l pdr Hr Vásqz y m trmr rmpmt, q rstr l br rdtr d qll rvl. Tl r dl d sstr, ps l hrsm bsb l dsrd, td l trr, ss ldrs prlmtrs rlmb s sr srplsdd l m d l hd, y l grl Vásqz más hz xgs d ds l Gbr, trp s gst dmstrtv. S jms s hbr prtd q qél db sr shbr trlgbrd ssr y pz s ss std hbs md s plt, tr ñs, mpltd l ltrbldd l md, ps l pr r rstlzd tgbls rldds ls hls d mrmt y d stts dmráts, q dsprtr 196
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mr slt d ls dms, ls pstls sñzs d eg Mr d Hsts. e mb, llg l pdr pr sgd vz, bstt s prstg l y s tr lr dl 14, mrd l rs d Dsdr ars, q l mrt d cárs, ss rtds mpñs mltrs tr Vtr y tr Brds, glvz l dsmyd msm, prs d dsl dspés dl rs d l grr d ds. e st sgd tp trpz, dsd ss mzs, l sprt d dsrgz dl v pld d ss hsts, y más vd, pr myr xpr, sp d j isdr pr l srv d s s, q ss mmts r l d l Rpbl, s dstbl sdt mrl, mdt plt rt, pr r y ptrl s sgd, pr llvrl pr ms d rd. Tl tr r dl, pr mpsbl d mplr, ps Dsdr tmp r mlvd. al btr éxt t q rs l rmpmt, d y hbldd, pr md d b mdrd y prtmt td; pr rdd d srs pts, p vrsds ss mstrs, trgts, l v Prsdt rs d pl ss tts y dstds ls pss, s d mpr h l bsm q br t él l plt mdl d ql mmt pr rr ltm hr y rhzr trz l ppl p rs, pr dr sbrd dsdrs, q qs sgrl l trv xtrr.
197
caPíTuLo V
B l érl yq
i. s Srtrs d estd qsr bdr ss rtrs l L h d l r d jms, dsstd d hrl t l dvrt dl Mstr Rssll d q rrr l mbrmt d Gbrdr mltr mr. Mh s ls h srd pr hbr trd l ptl rz d s p pr ls rzs vsrs; pr l dbr d lls, qlls hrs gstss, r tr rd ss s, srvd sqr smbr d gbr rt l ftv st. a prps d my llg l prt d St Dmg l ctrlmrt cprt. iárs vmt gsts r d Dsdr ars tdts btr s rd. S gtv srv d prtxt pr vrl ltmátm, l 13 d my d 1916, ssrt pr dh ctrlmrt y pr l Mstr Rssll, y txt d s: “Grls Dsdr ars, Mr jms y csár jms. Sñrs: e vst d q ls rzs rmds rblds tr ls tls trdds sttds dl Gbr d l Rpbl Dm p tds ls pss mltrs d l dd d St Dmg, y pr md d l rz mpdrá ls rprstts dl Pdr etv sttl d l Rpbl Dm trr l dd 199
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
grts pr tmr pss d ss rsptvs rtrs; y vst d q tds ls srzs rlzds pr sgr rrgl mgbl ls q t l trl dl pdr mltr l dd h sd rtss; y vst d l plt pblmt d d ls estds uds d amér, d mtr pr l rz, s s h sr, ls tls trdds sttds d l Rpbl, ls b rmds, pr l prst, l tm l dsrm d ls rzs mltrs q tlmt hy l dd d St Dmg, l v d tds ls pss rtds q xst dtr d l dd y l trg l std d ls rzs d ls estds uds d amér d tds ls rms y ms q hy l dd; y ls hms tds y d d uds. rspsbls d ls ss q pd rsltr d gtv mplr ls térms d st m. “L q st m s pd db sr mpld ts d ls ss .m. dl d 14 d my d 1916, y db sr dd zd bdrs bls l trr d l Frtlz y dl Pl Mpl y ls dmás pss rtds d l dd, rm lrmt vsbl dsd l mr y dsd ls mpmts xtrmrs d l dd; y pdms rmlmt pr l prst q, s d q s prd l dsrm dd, uds. tq l pbl vl, dm y xtrr, q db bdr l dd dtr d ls vt y tr hrs tr d ls 6 .m. dl d 14 d my d 1916 prq s hr, s dr, ls 6 .m. dl d 15 d my d 1916, s mplrá l rz pr dsrmr ls rzslrblds qsttl. hy l dd d St Dmg y pr sstr Gbr “Ls mbtts db slr d l dd pr l avd Blvr (m d St a), hst l pt q mplm l rrtr dl ost, más llá. 200
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
“Ls mbtts, q slg d l dd pr l v át, db mtrs r d l l d g d ls vprs d grr mrs. “u p d st m h sd trgd ls rprstts d ls s xtrrs y l Prsdt dl aytmt. Wllm W. Rssll, Mstr mr, W. B. cprt, ctrlmrt d l armd mr”. cmr, l msm tmp l Prsdt dl aytmt, Trs d l ch, q ss rzs rlzr g t hstl s s ls tb y q l bt d l p d l dd r grtzr s ls lbrs pr l cgrs. Dsd l trd trl dl ert Rstrdr 1865 g rz xtrr hb ptrd l ptl. Ls hmbrs d ms d sst ñs hb vst fmr, sbr l trr d str vtst rtlz, tr bdr q l str. at l d p, s stmp tds ls rstrs dlr prd y l dd d prsrs rlmr rms qé rsstr. Dspés d hbrs gd Dsdr hrs vmt jms y ls Srtrs d estd; dspés d hbr dsd ls dvrts d ls s mrs y d hbr dd mtv q ls tmts l lr rd, dsd dd tds ls ms d l dsstr, s l d dt db tr s trytr: l d smbr hr. Pr hb ql grrllr l mdr d Sáhz d Lpr, l vlr bllrs d Rl cbrr, l d l rs hmér, l ds d Ls Tr rt l smlr vl mr Mrls. at l ltmátm yq bd s pr srtydr l dd pr él mprmtd. Llváds ts rms pd, dspés d lbrtr ls prsdrs pr grsr ss ls, hy ss trps y qlls q qsr sgrl, pr l m dl cb. 201
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Ls ptlñs tmplr smbrds l g d Dsdr y l dr l dsrt rtlz bs d rms pr dssprd rsst, hllr my ps, qlls srvbls, bdds pr ls gtvs. Hb q rsgrs sprr l vtbl. el aytmt r, pr sstr l rd, pl b l dr dl ld Frs j. Pyd. Ls rzs mrs trr l ptl l mr l 15 d my, tds ls prs srs pr plstr lqr rsst srprsv. L pbl rrs ss ss. e l d r prd bls y vts bdrs dms rsps, pbláds vgrss prtsts mllrs d rms. Pr ls lls rlr mt, drt vrs ds ls hmbrs, ls mrs dl srv, ps ls dms d l dd s rlyr ss hgrs, l sz tg, pr vtr td tt l vsr. Ls trs sls y ls ttrs rrr ss prts. Ls mrs dr tr lbrmt l cs d Srtrs. e mb pdérl l cgrs l plzmt d l l dl Prsdt tr hst tt s rstblr l rmldd. u ms dspés, l 16 d , l Rptr Grl d ls ads s t d ls Rts itrs, qdd tds ls zs b l trl xtrr. Ls Srtrs d estd prtstr tr s mdd, rd l d Hd, jsé Ml jms. ctr ss s Vlázqz, Phrd y Mt. cm l prmr r l trl d l st prst s ddtr pr l Prsd tr. Vrs d ss mgs ts mbrtlgrr d prstdgt plt tr d trprdts rsltds: l trr, dd q l hb prlmd Prsdt d t, dsmt d ls cámrs, sltd l py d ls trdds. n dr d ltr dhss, pr dsbrt l 202
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
brd trm hb d dstrzrl l prp trsd. e l cgrs tb s ddtr smpts, ps l r dvrss l myr dsdrst y l mr hrst. Trpmt s rd l prs d lgs sdrs y dptds, tr lls, l d Mr Frm cbrl, Ls Dsprdl, Vtrb a. Mrtz, agst Mlg y trs, lpádsls d lbrs sbvrsvs. Ps ds dspés r lbrtds, héds más mpsbl l l d Vlázqz. cm ls msts qr Prsdt d s prtd y l hrsm sprb lgr q grtzr ls lbrs, psbl rd, bstt l prmt d ls rsts, ps ls ltms bstvérs d rrr ls sss, sspdds pr hbr hh l msm vlzqsts y lglsts. n td Dsdr ars v vt dl cs d Srtrs d dpr ls rms, hh pr md d Msñr nl, l cd d’arlt, Mstr d Fr y l sñr Ágl Prll, ergd d ngs d itl y t l mt tq d ls rzs mrs lvt s mpmt, drgéds Stg. L n tr r, dlrd dgd, tl vs xtrr. S sttyr tds ls dds jts Ptrts, tgrds pr ls más sbrslts prsldds, q d ls aytmts vr mss l ptl, mdr tr ls ldrs plts, pr rmr mpt l rt l trv. Fr ss rprsts: l espllt, dtr j Pérz, l ld jsé Mr cbrl y Báz, els l B. ld Ml ubld Gmz, Mgl cr d My, l ld crls F. d My, Bsl cml, Ls a. ortg, Frd d Lr, Ml cbrr, h, evrst aybr, jl Lvdr, l dtr Gstv a. M, Ml d My, 203
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Ds d My, jl abr y at Sr. Ls msds s trvstr l Pl arzbspl ls Srtrs d estd. Hbl mbr d tdscbrl y Báz, rqrédls vmt ls prtds pr sttr Gbr nl q lhr pr l rtr d ls mrs xtrrs. Ls Srtrs ls mstr q l rd d Dsdr db sr l prmr ps s std y sstvr l sdd d dslvr ls cámrs, y ttd rvlr hb trbd prptrs l t st rt. csr s mpt t ls tmts, prmtédls rspldr ssgsts pr vtr l vs dl cb. al sgt d vstr ls msds l almrt cprt y l MstrRssll, xprsádls l prtst l tr l trv. el almrt ls d q s ms r d pz y d grr y q, d rd ss strs, db mtr l rd hst trmr l rvl y rstblrs l rmldd. Rssll ls s rrs ls dptds y sdrs vtrls lgr Prsdt dpdt, pr ls hz tr, m trrmt l Prsdt dl aytmt, q s llgr sl mtrs sr l gt. Frsds ss gsts, l ms s rtr, sbtr prms lg d tr dsp. Ls rzs l md dl grl Pdlt drgérs l cb. Dsmbrr pr Mt crst, mrhd sbr Stg trvés d ls rgs rsts. Grrlls dms ls hstlzr l m s q l prvdr d ql dsstr, Dsdr ars, slr prslmt mbtrls. e Brrqts, r d cd M, Máxm cbrl, slds, pñdls d tr sldds, s ls rt. ss sls r l mg mrts tds, y q l mpr sté y my gstd, m hllr ls prss ls Trmpls Lds y ss trsts mrtls mpñrs l pr ql dsldr. 204
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Tvr sqr ls sprts l s d mrr mtd, pr l rm d mbtr l rm bl, mtrs ls hérs dms, brrds pr ls mtrlldrs prr s trr tt prsl. e Prt Plt s prst l crr mr “Srmt”. el Gbrdr, aplr Ry, qs rdrs y ls prt-pltñs s prstr rsstr. al xprr l ltmátm bmbrdd l dd. Dspés dsmbrr trps d tr d mr, trd vlt rsst dl pbl, bzd pr Ls Gbr y trs ptrts. Td tl, dmr l sprrdd dl rmmt y l trmt mltr d ls mrs, pr s xprmtr lls lgs bs. cs sgd s mr l trr, srvédls d prát l grl jsé estrll. Y ls hb prdd ls q trr pr Mt crst. e altmr, Lt Báz trt d trls, smbd hrmt. L p d Stg trd. Tmp tv s s gst Dsdr, ps psr d ls prlms fmds d ls sys, ptl mb d grts d vd y lbrtd prsl rdd l xtrr ls rms q pd hrsmt dpr ms dms. Ls rtdrs dl pbl qlls ds, Hr Vásqz, j isdr jms, Fdr Vlázqz, ls Hrqz y crvl y l arzbsp nl, sr rdmt sr l rsst rmd, mstmt tl, y r l tr l pstr, d str drh. est dt h sd rtd, ps tdv hy qs p q dbrs rptrs ls ppys l idpd y d l Rstr, dtrs mdtrd l dstt d ls rsts y str tr pdd d prs, rms tds s rgz mltr lg, ls rzs plstts d ls estds uds. S Dsdr l 205
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
tb smbr glr s db s rspsbldd ls sss tmds d prtxt pr l trv, ps r más sgr, pr l ms más prbbl, rprr str dpd dt dsrt, dsprvst d qtsms, pr rmmt ptrt, rsrváds pr smr l sr sprm d s hbr prdd tds ls sprzs. aq hb d grdrs pr lgs ñs l b éxt d qll plt, l td dspés d l rz qs gr l l qlls dls mmts. Pr m td psd bls pd lvdrs álmt, q s sgr dt dsrt y l p s xtdr s tr rsst q xprss d prtsts ls prds, bdrs md st, dvrss pbls sprmds y str tds ls rstrs, hb gsts dvdls grl, d ls ls rrrms ls más slts, ds drt ls prmrs mss d l p. nmds Prds Vtr (n), mdd grltr d S Frs d Mrs, l tr d d l prlm d Kpp y d l tm d l Frtlz d qll dd, prsts l bt dl tr d st br, s bgd st dl, pr drl strs, ps s b pr l mt, l d, mbtr ls mrs. Ds ds dspés db l h, pr m, mpñ d mg y xtds mbs pr lgs ps lzb vvs l Ptr y l lbrtd y mrs l vsr. L shr ls rzs dstds s prs y r srprsvmt rdds y dtds. Pd n hblr l y l prstrs ést lzpr. vvLs l sldds RpbldlDm l dspr, rmpédl mltr hr-y d dr mrt mbs ts. e S Pdr d Mrs, mz d dsés ñs, d ptls rts tdv, dpdt d td, llmd 206
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Grgr urb Glbrt, rt ptl, my prp d l dd, d ss mgs q d rrbr ls vsrs s pbl él s rgr dl . el d dl dsmbr pd prstd rvlvr y s l mll. Prgt ál r l d ls mrs. al srl sñld l hz vrs dsprs, dádl mrt hrd trs ls. Dspés, b llv d bls y grs l s prvd pr s hzñ, s rtr pr ls mlls. Pd drgrs s sr rd hst Mt crst, l tr xtrm dl ps, dd s l mprt. all l tr sp rgd d bsrl. Prs y zgd, dd mrt; pr mtd l p pr prs prpt, l rtrrs ls mrs 1924 l dr lbrtd, rd, s dd, l hrsm d qll mmrbl . Más trd stv Glbrt nrg, pld m tt d Sd, q llv bdr brdd pr l mstr dm erl Pp. Rsd Vll Drt, rll zqrd dl ozm, l grl Rm Btst, ql grrllr hrst q sl trtr l ptl ls hs d rtrt ls tmps d ls Vtr y d Brds. alg l s t ls mrs d psr rms y s v, l 24 d tbr d 1916, plt d mrs hrl prs. Trt d spr Btst y mrt l t. Ss hs y prts, rds, lhr m hérs, dd mrt ptá y srgt d l itr d Mr. Ls dmás hyr h l r; pr vs rrzs vr l rsst d ls Btst, qs s rgr ls mts rs. Ss trs Ls sscámrs r dds. tb s lbrr sss pr lt d quórum. Llgs rd pr lgr Prsdt tr l dtr Fdr Hrqz y crvl, y ptrtsm y trdd mrl r prds d sgrdd pr l pbl dm, 207
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr d l ly b sr vtd ltm ltr, t l ps dl Mstr Rssll y dl almrt cprt, s drg l v mstr l Sd, rhsd ql hr. Dspés d rsr l cámr d Dptds l ddtr dl ld jt R. d cstr, mbrd pr l Sd, s v lgr l dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl, dádl térm d mss pr vr ls. S v, pr drt, l asmbl csttyt.
E l ii. 31 d l llg l ptl l v Prsdt, prdt
d Stg d cb, prstd sgd rmt. el pbl l lm lrsmt, pd td s él. cm y l dms, r d strs más vgrss mtldds. L vms tr l rt d l rtr d Rls extrrs l prmr Gbr d jms y Mstr Ht cárs y Vtr. S mbr l sgt gbt: itrr y Pl, dtr Fdr Hrqz y crvl; Rls extrrs, ld jsé Mr cbrl y Báz; jst istr Pbl, ld eml Prd’hmm; Hd y cmr, ld Frs j. Pyd; Grr y Mr, grl Mgl Msr; Fmt y cms, els espllt, y agrltr imgr, eld Sáhz. espllt y Prd’hmm r msts. cbrl y Báz, hrst; Sáhz, vlzqst y Msr, lglst. Fdr Hrqz y c. y Pyd, dpdts. Ls rspsbldds smds pr l v Prsdt r mss, l p pbl pdt d ss ts. S gst tr r d ltr, mtd l rrr d sr, rlr, l rrgz dl msm, y ddt pr 208
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l Prsd dtv, sg dmstrb s ps, qr sr, psr d dbrs s l l vltd ám d l n y l qrr spl d prtd. e mb, l plt xtrr y s l spt dmtl d s Gbr, sp mplr ss dbrs y hr l z él dpstd, ps s ttd trsgtmt lst, pr s fqzs, l d drh l grttd d l n y l prst lgrs mrsbls t l Hstr, bstt ss ds pstrrs, tr ls ls s dst , q pr s glr hbérms qrd vrl mtr: l d srvr l Gbr d Trll srbrs s prtd, tl vz dpd q ll l xs, dl lvd q s tvr ss grds srvs, s tr prst l mpl d Drt, mt glrdd lrls pstms. S prstr d v, mtds y rspldds st vz pr l rz, ls xgs tds l t drgd l prsdt jms l 19 d vmbr d 1915. el 18 d gst l Rptr d ads sspd ls trgs d ls ds drs y d ls rts trs, d y dmstr s hb td s drh, prtpd “q s hr vs trgs hst q s llg mplt tdd rspt l trprt d rts rtls d l cv Dmamr d 1907, trprt sbr l l h sstd l Gbr d ls estds uds y d l l t mt l Gbr dm dsd l ms d vmbr ltm, hst q l tl Gbr dm s rd pr ls estds cuds”. st mdd s qr blgr l Gbr dm ptr ts rstrs str sbr prtrmt s l dmdb, pd l s ls mplds pbls y ls dsrgzds y sss trps, d bdr l srv 209
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr bsr trs mds d sbsst. Pr l tltldd dm y qll vgrs gr dl 99, bstt ss dvss prtdrsts, spr rtr l pbl l std d l más rm rsst. Ls srvs pbls tr d. el mstr d sl ll s hmbr pr sgr smbrd, más vgr , l dl d ptr lbr pr rt y rstlzd l l, mrd l préd stt, rlzd dsd l trb, l átdr l lbr, pr qlls prlrs vrs d l gr d l Rstr, y rt s dstr Frd artr d Mrñ, jsé Gbrl Gr, eml Tr y Fdr Hrqz y crvl, lm y vrb ls ds ltms, q tdv vv1 qlls ds, dl más fxbl lsm. al lvtr lls, pr m d tds ls lbrtdrs strs, l xls gr d Drt, l q qs ptr s xtrñs prts, s sñr mr y lhr pr ql gr dl. el 29 d gst s dst sbtmt mr d lv d vl std l Plr d ls estds, tprt d l dd d St Dmg. estb dd ll, ls ldrs pgds l rr rzd mr “Mmphs”, d q ml tlds, y ls ls, r tbl, rmpd ls ls, l rrr sbr ls rrs d l st m sr rágl ásr d , brrd d ls brts l mrr. Hb más d tr d bs. el Prsdt Hrqz prst prslmt sst méd ls árgs, y strs vs lbs d mr, stmbrds dsr ls rs dl crb, lzárs l g, slvd mhs mrs. el pbl dm v ql m stg dv. Pérzstr als, t, my vrss, l mru qpt, hz sy vgz d r lbrds mst l mpt d ls hmbrs rt l sbrb rzd. 1
Hrqz y crvl vv y srv s ldz mtl bstt ss 96 ñs. 210
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dñd pltmt d l rz rmd, pr l l h dr d b hsms trgs ts ls s mstrb p prps sdr ss pls l dsprtb rls, lsv l msm sbr dl Prsdt, Máxm Vásqz, q r myr tdt. Pr tr prt, l trb d ls prss rmls ss s, ltrs ls sms dstds l sstmt dl eért, y trs lts gs, b ráds rápdmt rt. Ms rls d mstd Trll trmr 1926. S grb, s d l d ql ñ, S Frs d Mrs, l rrtr q mplm R l Drt y l Hsptl S Vt d Pl, brs y rlz ps tds ms srzs. el Prsdt Vásqz, mstrs, sdrs, dptds y trs prsldds sstr ls ts lbrds s mtv. M t hblr m dptd d l Prv l bqt ddd l Prsdt. estb l d sgt l é “el S” lgs mgs d s m rr vrs ls y m rgr q ls mpñr l s dl tt Frrrs. all l d lls, Sm Dz, dspés d brds, pdm mbr d ss mpñrs q prr dsrs qll trd, l btz d prqt, strd t l Frtlz. aq m st tgd, ps hb md bl, t l mbl sst d tds ls prsts, pté. Ls prgté ts m s llmr ql prq –”crl Trll”, m rspdr. e sgd m xsé, s vlr, rgádls rr tr s ms. Ds dspés, d rgrs l ptl, l ll cd” l als. M vt tré sbr s rr. ns“el drgms lsdtr s d l Pl nl, dd, dsd l tmvl rd llmr Trll, q d slt, l sld y m g vrm. L rr l dtr als l sdd Mrs, hédl tr, d 330
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ps, l sg d ss hrs, trbtds Trll pr ls mltrs ss rds. a prps d 1927 slt l Gbr dl cgrs rédt d qts ml dlrs pr brr dét xstt l eért, pr smstrs d vstr, tmvls, rpsts, gsl y rmmts, drt ls ds ltms ñs. M ps s prb s q s brr prvmt vstg sbr l vrs d ls sms gstds, ps l ps pz s stb tls rgs xtrrdrs. c dptds d m prtd m pyr y lgs dl vlzqsm; pr ls lsts, vrs vlzqsts y trs hrsts, vtr vr dl pryt y ddr Trll; ms drrtds. al sgt d, trvst l Prsdt Vásqz, l xpsms ls str pt d vst, rrádl, l d dtlls, l rm m s dlpdb ls ds dl eért y m, mpsd rtm ll, r l rt d Trll, ys mbs, s l sñlms sst, stt plgr pr l ps y pr ls stts. jsé Frs Pérz isml Mrd, m trv mbrrls prq h mrt, prtr mg mrss dts l rspt. Dsgrdmt m l grl Vásqz qr dsgstr Trll, pr rr gmt s dldd, rg ds dptds d xmr l tbldd dl eért, dd trlmt pd hllrs l xpl d ls rds, y td sg gl. S r ls rtls s ltrrs l mbr d ls dptds d l s, l m l bz, ttláds d mgs dl eért. ns qms l Prsdt, qlls rtls r sprmds, pr, l ssv, ls mltrs ldr str mstd. e r d 1926 s mbr Mrt d My, Srtr d Hd. el dtr als ps l Sd rprstr Prt Plt, y sdr, Rrd Lmrd, rgs d l 331
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Srtr d itrr y Pl sstt d Ls Plltr. als Mstr hrd, pr tmd ls rrms. estv, dmás, my dstrd d ls tvdds prps d s rg pr llvr l dr d l plt dl Gbr. My, mmbr d d ls más prstts y tgs mls bñs, r sbr d dñ Tr, l sps dl Prsdt. T ltr prát, dqrd ls estds uds. S l r mts rs, pr s lv s db l prpst, grmt y Hr Vásqz, d trlzr l prdm dl dtr als, mrs d srvr l hgm y tr l md, rrr tl, y sl l dvs dl hrsm. als sg s ps d Prsdt d l jt Sprr dl Prtd nl, y s f qd prtmt tt. Ls rls dl Gbr l prtd d Vlázqz b d ml pr, dspés d prbd l cv. aps s v l Prsdt y l Vprsdt ls rms ls, trtáds r rts. Ls prtdrs d mbs mbts m dvrsrs, spr d ls prxms lhs ltrls. e l cámr d Dptds l st dl Gbr r dl. Rl Brh hb sgd r vmt l grp lst y d rd ls vlzqsts mt rd ps. Ls pryts d lys sr mrss plzmts. S mbrg, trdr prdrs sss tr ls vlzqsts. Dql s sm ls ls gbrsts dtvmt. Prdm trd mtrl, q l gbr tv q mplr dplrbls prdmts pr sgrrs Ml vlb tr s lltd Vlázqz y smyr. rtrlRdrgz mstd als, dss d l, pr bstéds d td sstmát ps. S prr tmbé mplr ls dptds hrsts ss rmds y s plt prvl, pr 332
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rrls más l gbr. Frrrs rr ls ls sys, pr l ms drt lg tmp. Hb q vtr v Ly eltrl, ps l dtd pr l Gbr d V Brgs, l xlsvmt pr ls ls dl 1924. e l Sd str st r más vrbl. ctábms ss sdrs d str prtd, s l mtd d ls mmbrs d ql rp, y s btv l rs d ls ds lsts, tmbé rm dplrbl… D ls prgrssts, nt hb sd hst ts l más d sr d Vlázqz, pr s prtp l rt d l lz. cm mprd q lls pd rtrs l Gbr y l hrsm, lb d sd qll pg, y sg plt ldr, mrs d mtr l statu quo. Pr d Fdr smpr s trz d rátr psd trsg, q l mpd xmr srmt s vrddr st y ss prbbldds d éxt mtr sdd l Gbr y blgrl dblgrs t él. n dvrt, l rs trsd d rts strs d l cl, l prpst d bsr l rmpmt d l lz pr ssttrl ss pss, Pr bstt qll ttd, s sl d mp d mpltmt v, ps más prtp pls sbvrsvs. Rhz smpr ts l prpsr ss mgs. el dtr Slr r r d 1926. S rg trmt d s rtr l ld aplr d cstr Pláz. Hr Vásqz vlb, m smpr, ls grds ss, tmr rsl dtv rspt l lz. aq s r als lpr rmpmt, él, plt d lrg vs, más btrsd l mbt, s rsrv rtrst, ps prv ls ss d ql ps, dstd rrrl ms ss sprs, m sd, s b qlls mmts, pr, l br. 333
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
el 30 d mrz d 1926 s gr l l d rrg dl Yq dl nrt. Vlázqz, vtd l t, pr dsrs mplt prt. D q r trr l rrg, prq xst l ps trrs értls pr ltvr. atrby l tv d rgr l prv d Mt crst l Gbr d cárs. D Hr sr gr mddd l rl, rtráds rt q. es d s d ss llgds: ¡st pd tr! Dsts l Ly eltrl, md d mbt ldd, psr d str dstd mrmr ls drhs d ls trs prtds. el hrsm, rt myr l ps; ls trbs d ls mplds dsrts ss ls, dl pr t d ss slds msls, stb vts st. el srg d ls lbts, pr tds ptd m s dl srg vrsl, db l rs q rr d rrss q mvlzr l mpsd. e l cámr d Dptds hb sdd d rrrr l ss t pr prbr l ly, l q s btv dspés d vlts dsss. u mñ, mdds d brl d 1926, d Hr s r l dtr als, l ld Gstv Dz, erst Btt Brgs y m, pr mrs s rsl d rmpr l alz. L rms str rs. Y, stt dss ls ldrs prlmtrs dl Prgrssm, l sdrb rt d hh. n pdms sstr l gbt ds mstrs y ls rgs pbls trt pr t d mplds d ql prtd, mtrs s s mbt s trg y s bstlzb l lbr S mbrg, hy mdt srmt sbrgbrtv. ql ps; d lz d ss sts ss, vg q, bstt hbr sd std h d l g ps d qs s mplsr drl, grv rrr. Vlázqz, s mlst trsg, r 334
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trps mhs mbs, ls ls ltrrs prpsts tsts dl prp Hr Vásqz; sslz d ls ts dl Gbr y s trz dr rspsblmt l vrdd, r bstál pr ls gs lts y pr l pld d ls rs pbls. Lbrs y d q ls r y psr d mst l Prsdt, q pd psrls pr lt, pr gr dbldd, pr sprtr q s rvl l rstrr l bld d tlrrls sbds, dstárs mhs ss d lr ál, y trdr prr ls prmrs stms d dsmrlz ls srs dmstrtvs. Trll prvh tmbé l rptr d l lz pr dr mgrs sprs, sspdr ls ssphss d tds vlzqsts y rmplzrls hhrs ys, y lds dl Gbr qs pd dsmsrr ss pls. al drl y ss ds, tdv tms rls d mstd: –s D Hr mr, Vlázqz srá vtbl y lglmt s ssr l Prsd, m tst: “s s rrr y l mtr mdtmt, q s rgr l Lg mr, ps d ll l hr sr. Dspés dr sts l Gbr d ls estds ds”. cm ss stts –hst ts hb prptrd g rm– l trb qll dlr l rátr d bldrd. S mbrg, l hbr hh m l d. as p Vlázqz, d ñs más trd s l rr Prt R. al rmprs l alz, s d brl d 1926, s mbr, sstt dl ld Pdr a. Llbrs, Mstr d jst dspés istr Pbl, ldl ld Rl q d s spr hrsm hbestrll ddurñ, Stg l Prtd Rpbl, l l r d drs dlgs ls prtds xstts. estrll llg dss d mprdr lbr d ltr, pr s ps pr l gbt rt, ps 335
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l ld Ls c. dl cstll, mbrd Sprtdt d istr Pbl pr s tv, rm mpltmt, prtst tr l mpréstt y s l sstty. c s mtv r estrll urñ, mzs d sptmbr d 1926. L rmplz l ld els Brh, h. S rlzb l pl d l cl d pr ls pss dl vlzqsm. Dsd ts ss dptds rmr prt d l myr prlmtr y rbr rgs y vrs pr ss mgs. Pr rms s pl d dvdr ss dvrsrs, ptrr ls sprs d Mrt d My rt l dtr als y ltvr l mstd d Trll. Pr l dmás, Brh dsmpñ s rtr prbdd. estrll urñ mbrd Mstr Plptr Fr itl. Pr l Srtr d Rls extrrs s mbr l ld Rl agst Sáhz, ql mz d gllrd ttd l 2 d dmbr d 1913. Hb sd vlzqst y t b ps prsl l est, m bgd d gr mpñ zrr mr. F sgd ttl d dpdt, l mpñ d Hr Vásqz d dmstrr q rmp l lz pr dspr d ls rtrs dl Prgrssm vr d ss mgs. a s d 1926 s hz rg dl Mstr d itrr y Pl y Grr y Mr, Ls Gbr, rmplz dl grl Rrd Lmrd, mbrd Gbrdr d Prt Plt. ambs rsr ss mpñs d trlr ls vrss d ls ds dl eért mpdr q Trll hr d él strmt dl srv d ssrs mbs. Prlr d 1927 l Srtr d estd d l Prsd. S l Vrgl Mrtz Ry, d ls Prsldds más dstds d l ép. jmst ss mdds, tm prt l rvl tr Vtr, y s bt vlt. Drrd 336
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ql gbr grs l hrsm. cd estrll urñ sg l nlsm él sm l dr dl prtd Stg, ttl d Prsdt d l jt Prvl. Y vms m l hz r y dr l itrv, pr hbr sd l bst d pgr l mpst trrtrl. Drt ls ds dl Gbr d V Brgs dsplg xtrrdr tvdd ltrl, psr d s sld ss. Vstb sttmt ls mps d l prv, sst trrs y vlrs, h btzs, prmt mrs ls mpss y d d ld ls vs drgts lls pr bsr l rs d hmbrs vs y tvs, q tr ls vts dl ltrd. as drrt, d ss más slds blrts, l cl ls ls d 1924. a rz d s tr, prsd l aytmt d Stg, hz dsgr pr tds ls rgs d l prv ss lbrdrs y gt dl pbl, lgs s prpr, dsgst dl lt hrsm stgr. cmbt tmbé, ts, l trr ltrl, lsts y prgrssts. e s pl, l srv d Mrl Lz, ts d l Pl Mpl d Stg, l hz vrs dsprs, s lgrr hrrl. n hb llgd tdv s hr. u s tvdd vv tlg y hb ltvd l ps. e 1928 mprm lbr d vrss rmáts. estb d, l ps plr él, l dtr als, d y ddtr prsdl l prpl prpgdst. a prps d 1927 pbl erq aplr Hrqz, tltl lst, rtl, l q sst q l Prsdt hb sd lt pr ssprv ñs, b l vg d d l l Rpbl cstt d 1908. es p mtrs d dvrss dls. Llmb xtrrdrmt l t, pr tr s tr vls l st plt mprt. exst, q mr lg sd, 337
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l ám d Hr Vásqz, ds d rtr l pdr. etrb, s dd, my rts tr ñs d s r, dspés d vt y d lhs pr lzrl, pr rlzr lbr d grds rsltds; pr prhbd l rl y rdd l prd prsdl tr ñs, pr l cstt d 1924, tl m l hb dmdd l hrsm tds ss mpñs, r dl pr hmbrs d trdd mrl dtr d s prtd, prhr v rrm sttl std trr. Pr s l rtr ssttd pr erq aplr Hrqz srv mrvllsmt qlls rdts prpsts tsts. Prt hb qs l ddr l prs. u dmg l mñ m llmr d l Ms Prsdl. etré ll ls lds Ágl Mrls, Gstv a. Dz y Srg Bsm. el Prsdt Vásqz s vt xmr l tss d Hrqz sbr l dr d s prd y drl str p, déds: “s h sd lt pr ss ñs tré l Prsd hst mplrls pr lr l prgrm d rrms q m h trzd”. Dlbrms s s prs. Ms mpñrs trr td ql rtr, y Gstv a. Dz l dd bdts lgts. Y l mbt, bsd ls sgts rzs: ls ls prmrs s hb td l 15 d mrz d 1924 b l mpr d l cstt d 1908. istlds ls clgs eltrls lgr dptds y sdrs. Ls cámrs s rr y prbr l rrm sttl. ets l asmbl csttyt dst y vt l v cstt, pbld l 13 d d 1924. e vrtd d ss dspss 1 y ms 2 s d rr v Prsdt ls clgsd eltrls l trstrs 30 dl msm y d lgr l Rpbl l grl Hr Vásqz. Pr l tt, l dr d s prd stb rgd pr l cstt vgt. nstr p xpld l trsd. a prtr d ts, q 338
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
sg gzd d f ls srs gbrtvs, s m llm más pr sbr sts trsdtls. cm l dtr als qr prr trsd l ss prsdl dmt l prlg. Mrtz Ry l vtb mbtrl, pr tt él m ls dmás ldrs hrsts, sñlds m mgs d als: Ls Gbr, Bsl cml, cpr Bsm, agst chtt y jsé dl c. Rmrz, s m ls dptds y ls sdrs dl prtd, rslvms ptrl. Pr dspr dds l rspt glr ls prds dl Vprsdt y ls dptds ls dl Prsdt y ls sdrs, s v asmbl csttyt. Vrds ls ls, s q rrr l ps, dh asmbl s r l ptl, tgrd pr ls hrsts: Mr Pmrl, q l prsd, lds Fdr c. Álvrz y crls F. d My, els al Pérz, Vrgl Álvrz P, dtr S. c, Rl Mrd, Frs d My, Ls Mñá, Ds cbrl, Mr Plltr, armd aybr h, Bsl cml, Ls ortg, Ls F. Ss, jrg d Lms, j. M. Mhl h, j. B. Srmt, Rm Mrls, elzrd Mts, Stg o. R, Mr arrdd y jsé M. Phrd y pr ls lsts lds j jsé Sáhz, j Tmás M, jsé a. cstlls y Tmstls Mss, Ágl Mss, Dl M. jms, grl jm Sáhz, Mr Frm cbrl y Fdr c. Rdrgz. L v cstt tr vgr l 15 d d 1927. ct ls sgts vs: al art. 5 –sbr l ptl d l Rpbl– s l grg párr q d: “el dsrrll ybrs l mbllmt l dd St Dmg s dlr d lt trés d l. eds, l estd dstrá y plrá lmt pr st , l Ly d Gsts Pbls, sm mr d l trr prt dl Prspst Mpl d l m d St Dmg”. 339
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
el art. 26 mdd. e l ssv l qrm pr ls sss d ls cámrs l sttr l mtd más d ss mmbrs, vz d ls ds trrs prts, d ls trrs cstts. cm l rtl 52 stbl q l lt, tmprl dtv dl Prsdt l splr l Vprsdt, s rrm pr q ést ltm smr mt l Prsd pr r hblt dl ttlr. e ls ss d mrt dl prmr Mgstrd, mmtámt s rgr dl Gbr l Prsdt d l Sprm crt d jst, mtrs l asmbl nl, q db rrs ls ds sgts, s tmt, dsgr v Prsdt, rgd d trmr l prd sttl. el art. 53 tmbé mdd pr prl t l 52. cd l Prsdt d l Sprm crt d jst smr l Prsd, pr r hblt dl Prsdt ttlr y lt d Vprsdt, l dsmpñr mt hst l l dl v Prsdt pr l asmbl nl. ess vs, d rátr mrdmt prtsts, stb xlsvmt dstds mpdr q Vlázqz smr l pdr s mrs l Prsdt, r br d l ps y d l lh d trds trss plts. S vtr tmbé lgs rrms d ss mprt. Ls más trsdtls stb tds ls dspss trstrs. csgrb, rm drt, l prlg dl mdt prsdl. al t, pr l 6ª d ss mdds, s prrrg l d prd d ls dptds q de prmz hasta el 16“pr de agosto 1930, término l r ss s del período que corresponde al actual Presidente de la República y a los actuales senadores d q ls trs ls, pr tds sts rgs, s hg tmt l msm h, l ñ 340
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
1930”. Pr l 7ª s dsps: “ l msm bt dd l dsps trr s prlg l prd dl tl Vprsdt d l Rpbl hst l 16 d gst d 1930”. Ls dptds prstr v rmt t ls cámrs, más trdr l 16 d gst d 1927. igl rmldd db llr s h t l asmbl nl l Vprsdt, pr l térm prlgd. S l hr s s ls sdrr dmsrs prtr dl 16 d gst d 1928, d q l asmbl nl mbrr v Vprsdt d l Rpbl, q drr hst l 16 d gst d 1930 echa en la cual vence el período del actual Presidente de la República y de los actuales senadores. el Vprsdt pdr xsrs d prstr rmt l d sñld, vd rsts d rz myr, dds l lbr pr y rsl d l asmbl nl”. Pr ltm, pr l 8ª dsps, s prlg tmbé l prd d ls gbrdrs, rgdrs y sds d ls aytmts, mbrds ls ls d 1926, hst l 16 d gst d 1930. al trr vgr l v cstt tds ls dptds prstr l rmt rqrd, xp d Tl Frrr. Vlázqz, vrd pr prlg mrm d trbs, s v l hmllt rqst d ptrl xprsmt; db, pr l tt, sr ssttd 1928. cm tds ls prvs tdr l ssv ds dptds pr l ms, y ls d Smá y S Pdr d Mrs sl stb rprstds pr d , l cámr d Dptds dsg, d rd l dd l 5ª dsps trstr d l cstt, l ld crls . d My, d ptd pr Smá y Stg o. R pr SF Pdr d Mrs. My r tg hrst d r d pdd tltl y lmps ts. R, pstld pr Vlmr, mz prt mbtrl. 341
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Rb pr 1927 xtrrdr prsprdd. el , l é y strs trs prdts lzr d v ltsms prs l xtrr. L rlz dl prgrm d brs pbls, td s pg, h rlr dr bd. Pr s, y pr l lbrtd y l sgrdd rts, l prlg ptd slds prtsts, ps s r l b lbr dl Gbr, s dvrtrs, trs d s xts d pdrs, mdt sbtrgs sttls, v brt dl tsm, t st td l rs d str hstr y t mbtd pr l msm Hr Vásqz. e gst d 1927 sl pr Prs m Prsdt d l Dlg dm l 24ª cr itrprlmtr. el dtr als vd R d jr, m Prsdt d l ms dsgd pr l cr d rátr m q s b lbrr qll ptl. a s rgrs, tv d Mrtz Ry, ptd pr l Prsdt Vásqz d ml grd, s l hz splédd mst d smpt, l sst d dlgs dl Prtd nl, prdts d tds ls prvs. S sdr qél t m l prlm dl tr ddt l Prsd. Mrtz Ry y dsgr, y l 1º d r d 1928 ps pr s rtr Ls Gbr y l d itrr y Pl y Grr y Mr l dtr als. el 16 d gst d 1928 s r l asmbl nl pr mbrr Vprsdt. Sl lt l dtr als pr myr d más d trs rts prts d ls vts. el v Mgstrd t l dsmpñ rtr d itrr Pl. S lbrb lh tr dlllm d Hr Vás-y qz. R ls mérts d als, l t dstbl t pr s dldd y dhs d trt ñs. ng d ss srs trrs hb sbd dr s plt tt 342
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hbldd, ydádl vr tds lsbstáls, y prtádl d ss msts d lrsm plt, q hb sd t prps, d vls srs llvb l tm s prtd. Pr s hb vld pyr s rsrvs s l pr l Vprsd, y s ddtr pr l prxm prd prsdl, l dlrr, rz d mpzr ls ds ñs d l prlg, s prpst d rtrrs 1930; pr l dll q hb él s rsgb álmt dr l md. Pr srvrl rrr práts ddblmt mqvéls, m vms vr. al stlrs l Gbr nl 1924, Hr Vásqz, b pr dl, b pr gstrs tr t rts, rg l dtr als d sgr l prsl pr l dsmpñ d ls rgs pbls, q l hz, l q rspt ls prvs, d rd ls ldrs lls, ds dsd ts s plt. cm ls sltds d mpls sprb mh ls plzs dspbls, ls drdds ss sprs trb s ml rt l dtr als y l ldr ls dptds d s prv. ctr llmáds hrsts, pr dstts, s grpr lrddr dl sgd prs dl prtd s rg, stgádl rvlzr q t l hgm. Dbd hbrs tmd s smpr t, ls dsgs, ls mérts l prstg pplr, l hrsm sg rtmt d l Gbr y td grprs tr d als. al trr Mrt d My l gbt s l d myr tm q ls trs Mstrs pr mplds. a él s drgr qs hb slr td hstss ts prtdd d llr ss sprs brráts. Prr mplrls, y mdt l r d vs rgs l Hd, y s trs r dl Prsdt, d hb vt l sdd d ssttr 343
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lg mpld. Pr rrspdrl, lls lzr s mbr m ddt prsdl y s s rm, tds prts, grp dsdt dtr dl Prtd nl. el rt l q bzb ls hrms Drt y j Rdrgz L Vg y M, mstds als pr rvldds lls, tmbé s dlr pr My, ys sprs vr ls lsts q sg ls Brh, prq dl ld d l mr hllb más prtdds pr s plt. Pr ltm, Trll, dstd d als, h gls d s mstd My, l mpñ d btr s v ls rgs xtrrdrs d ds pr l eért r sltds, q l tmdd d ss mgs s brlr d ls sprs d qél. Hr Vásqz d d dvrtr ls plgrs d l ss q s prlb s prtd. jzgádl vrdr d s t l Prsd, prq s y trs l prrr s l tr dl trt, mpls mtrl. cd d s sbr plt dqr más vlmt l py ddd d dñ Tr. e l ssv als y My trgr ls mbrmts, d m rd, pr md d mts ss. a p d mzr ls ds ñs d l prlg, ss msms ptrdrs s dr l tr d hrl mbt l rl, mdt v rrm sttl. el prtxt vd r vtr l dvs dl prtd pr l d d ss mbrs lt l prpst d prs l ddtr d als, q qs trrrls t ls msts ls dlds grl Vásqz. a ss mgs sls d: –stds db sgr l st, srvd pss q p, pr srvr mr ls trss dl ps y dl prtd. el Prsdt d l Sprm crt d jst, ld Rl jst cstll, hrst d l gr dl 99, l s 344
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Hr Vásqz, rt pbl, ptr l rl. cdb ll td tt tst. S l sg trtd rspt, dbd s rt t d mgstrd y l b pt q d él t l sd tl vz r, pr d. Tmp l r ls sbrs dl Prsdt, psts s rl. el dtr d Lr sst tmbé rtr trrlst. Sg l gz d l prvz, r méd d z dl Prsdt, s l lv l Rtrd d l uvrsdd l mrr l dtr Báz, lmábsl d hrs, pr s dstd ss ss. e t m, d ml grd lém t ls rsts, ¿pr qé srl? V rr drmt l f d Trll, m d dmr s als s lb dl Gbr y str mprtt dl prtd l sg, ps l eért stb d d más trld pr s . etr ds mls sg l mr. esprb q l Hr Vásqz, stshs ss sprs mpsbltd pr l dd d psr sgd rl, s str ld sprr dl md mltr q stt y plgr pr l n, pr str prtd, y pr ls lbrtds pbls, rsptds bstt l rl. a prps d 1929, pr tv d Smr Wlls, qll ép s rg l s ps, pr my b rld l l d ls drgts stddss, vt l Gbr dm grp d msts mrs vstrs, pr xmr str st tr y trzr pl d rrms, dt l rrgz d strs zs ysd l s mplt d más t Pr- Ms l grl Dws, trtr d dmstrtv. pl mpst l alm d Wmr pr slvtr ls blgs drvds dl Sgd Trtd d Vrslls. L tgrb pttds d l b, ls zs y ls gs d nrt amér. Ss srvs 345
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
r brdds grtt y dstrsdmt. S ls rb, d prt d ls dms, rt dsz, trl dspés d l psd trv, pr hy d d d rr l rátr prmt ltrst d l lbr mpld pr ll. Pr dsgr, ss prdts ss y tds sgsts, drtmt sdrs d l lbr d mhs rs y splmt dl dl eért, r sl prs shds. S trdr l r d vs rgs pbls, s rmdrs ls mls sñlds. cd s sprb d lls v mpréstt, sd td l trr, dlrárs vr d l l d ls vgts, pr btr l lbr m d l Rpbl y l xt d l cv. ¡ns dr l d ptrtsm! Ss rms y bsrvs vrsr sbr l Hd, ls obrs Pbls y l eért. Pr rrgzr l prmr prpsr l r d l ctrlr Grl, srvd pr plt, slzdr d ls gsts y ls mprs pr smstrs, y l d rddr dl mt d ls dvrss rms d l dmstr, dstd mzr trb y dr. c mrs mrlzdrs, y pr vtr tls dsplrrs, sr l mpl d métds rs más ts y vtr rg lg, mprdr vs trbs, s prv stm dl st d l br pr rlzr; rrmr l sstm d dr ls trts prtlrs, strt sprvgl d ls gsts. Rspt ls rgs pr l eért, dr rrglrdds s m y rtr l vrs d vrs prtds, ls msms mbtds pr mh y pr trs dptds ds ñs ts, ls ls “ t, gst d $529.875 y q s hll rprstds pr dstts sms glbls stmds sbr bs d mpt rbtrr”. Prp strh slz d ls ds dl eért y l r d Mstr rgd d 346
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
s rgz dmstrtv. Tmbé sr l mplt d Ly d Srv cvl. at s rm, h d xprt xm dl mt tr d ls dprtmts d gbr q s rr, r lg sprr l dstt dl j dl eért, mpltmt sd d mr ss ds rm dshst. Pr dsgrdmt tm l Prsdt Vásqz rrgr d rz ls mls sñlds, pr rstrr l rl q l bssb. S prd mplr pltvs, y sgr, prs slmt, ls ds hhs pr l Ms Dws. c s s rr l Srtr d estd d l Ds nl, pr l l s dsg alrd Rrt olvs, xprt mrt, d d mrldd y ltr r, y l ctrlr Grl, d l q s rg jsé Btll, dld hmbr d gs, tmbé d mrtrs ldds. ambs rsr ttlmt, dsprvsts dl rspld l. Btll r l rg. Trll rdlz, t pd l lbr d Rrt olvs y prps l Prsdt, pr trdr ms, l rd d ls tvs mltrs. aqél l pt y ls ss sgr gl, s pr, q ts d llgr l cms. Ps spl mpñ l grl Vásqz rrglr p y mgblmt l Rpbl d Ht l v dspt d lmts. e tds ls cstts dms, dsd 1844, sñlábs m l dvsr dl trrtr l ls dds l Trtd d arz d 1777, pr l q d hh sprb mbs Rpbls dstb mh d sr qéll. Dsd l idpd hbtrl qdd rtrs pdr d rmb ls hts l trrtr trágl q l prt d ls str dtr dl d lls, dd s hll lvds ls pbls d Hh, Ls cbs, S Mgl d l atly y S Rl d l agstr, ys hbtts, r d md mll, s d 347
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rz gr y hbl patois. Dspés d lbrss gs s rm, St Dmg, l 21 d r d 1929, trtd d lmts. Tvs prplmt t l statu quo xstt 1874. Pr l nrt ls hts s dvlvr z d trrs, sr pr trzr rrtr q mr l rg rtrz d Mt crst l d az, mtrs l Sr s ls d d dsts mtrs d h, l mrg rtl d l Lg dl Fd, l d prmtrls strr tmbé m pr lls dspsbl. aq hbms d rr ls hhs smds r prrbl prdr trrtr, pd pr strs, dspés d l idpd, xrs pbl smlbl, d qll rg. L d m vt l v Trtd pl d q mpl m dbr. Pr s prb dtv hb sdd d rrmr prvmt l rtl 3º d l cstt ts vgt, ps s txt db bd md lg d ls lmts dl trrtr l, q ltrr ls dl y td Trtd d arz, l xp d qlls q pdr drvrs dl plbst lbrd 1º y 2 d d 1895. etds ls ls pr mmbrs d l asmbl csttyt, ést s r l ptl y prmlg l v cstt l 8 d r d 1929. cm l rrm vrs mt sbr l md rtl 3º m lmtré trsrbrl tl m qd: “art. 3º el trrtr d l Rpbl, ls l d ls sls dyts s y srá lbl. lmts,dq mprd td l q s llmb Prt“Ss espñl l isl d St Dmg y lsts sls dyts, s, pr l tt, pr l ld d dt, ls msms q, vrtd dl Trtd d arz d 1777, l dvd 1795 d l Prt Frs. 348
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
“Slmt pr s ld pdrá sr bt d mds smpr q lls s lglmt stblds pr md d Trtd l Rpbl d Ht, dbdmt prbd pr l cgrs pr md d rbtrl, y Prtl d cmprms s prbd pr l cgrs, y y st sté xt d td v d ldd rd pr l Drh itrl. Disposición transitoria. u vz trmd pr d ls ds mds stblds l trr ápt dl art. 3º d st cstt y después de haber sido trazada sobre el terreno l rtr dtv, q spr l trrtr d l Rpbl dl trrtr d l Rpbl d Ht, qdrá ipso acto brgds ls ápts 2º y 3º dl td rtl 3º, l l slmt drá l ssv: “el trrtr d l Rpbl, ls l d ls sls dyts, s y srá lbl”. Dspés d l prb dl Trtd d lmts s mbrr ls mss él prvsts, rgds d trzrls sbr l trr. S ps l rt d l str l ld Ml Pñ Btll. Dsd ls prmrs mss dl 1929 s mprdr l prs, tr lbrtd, tss mpñs pr y tr d l rl. Ss pstrs sgrmr td ls d rms. Dsd ls dsqss plt-lss, mp dtrr, s, hst ls más drs vtvs tr Hr Vásqz, trs. Smtds l st ls trs d rs l Prsdt d l Rpbl, r lbrtds dspés d ds trs ds d prs. bstt sstmbrds xtrmd lbrlsm, l rl gPr, mrh, ls rts pbls drgdssl grl Vásqz sltd d s pt. S v, pr ltm, asmbl csttyt, rgd d rrmr l prpt sttl q l prhb. Vrds ls ls 349
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr dptds ll, s rr ls lgds, ls prmrs ds d d 1929, qs r: l ld Prr Hrrr, dsgd m s Prsdt, els al, j Grld, j Btst Pl, amd Fr Bd, Mdrd crdr, dtr jsé F. Gr, jsé d j. cstr, ls lds c. Mt y e. estrdls, D cbrl, Bsl cml, Ls a. ortg, j. R. d Lr, j. M. Mhl h, Ls F. Ss, nthml Mllr, Rl Zrrll, Rm Mrls, elzrd Mts, jsé Ml. M y arstds Brgs, dl Prtd nl; Ml. d js. B, c. Álvrz, jsé a. Hgr, Trd Svñ, Fdr Gr Gdy, jm Sáhz, Fdr c. Rdrgz y l ld Flp Lyb, d l cl, y ls lds Rbrt M a. y Pdr Trs Sáhz, dpdts. el 20 d d 1929 prlmd l v cstt vtd pr mdd. L ps, tgrd pr ls Prtds Prgrsst, Lbrl, Rpbl y nlst, d d rrr ls ms, pr r d lbrtd, l hb bslt, s pr ltrl rrss ms pr mvlzr l ltrd, pr str plmt vds qs pd smstrársls d q, td l Prtd nl tr myr l ps, b h pstv rs. L v cstt t ls sgts vs: al rtl 2º, y prt l d q ls trbs d ls pdrs r mt ls dtrmds pr l cstt, s l grg: y las leyes. el ápt 4 dl rt. 19 rrt ls trbs dl Sd, s bd: “r dllsPrsdt ss prpr l cámr d Dptds tr d rmlds l Rpbl, rms y dlts mtds tr l sgrdd dl estd, tr l lbr mt d ls Pdrs Pbls pr r d ls prpts sttls”, qd rrmd m sg: 350
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
“cr d ls ss rmlds pr l cámr d Dptds tr ls rs lgds pr prd dtrmd, pr ml dt lt l r d ss s”. est md, sprd rtr dtrl, pd ltr l rmplz d r d dsgr l Pdr etv. Tmbé, rspt l Prsdt, db dmsd mpltd pr srl y dsttrl. S l rtl 23, mquórum sr ls dlbrs d l asmbl nl, l sst d más d l mtd d ls mmbrs d d cámr, vz d ls ds trrs prts. el ápt 25 dl rt. 33, db tr ls trbs dl cgrs: “prbr ls trts q lbr l Pdr etv”. S md l rt. 38, pr dr brt l lgsltr d l Pdr etv hs bsrvs ly, hst dstrls y gtr l prdmt lgl. L rrm prmrdl sst l sprs dl párr l dl rtl 44 q d: “L prs lgd pr Prsdt d l Rpbl pdrá sr rlt pr s rg, pr l Vprsd, l prd sttl sbsgt”. el rt. 52, sbr l ss prsdl, dstd mpdr q l Vprsdt sdr l Prsdt s d mrt, rrmd, rmplzd y Vlázqz. e l dlt, tds ls ss d lt tmprl dtv dl Prsdt, smr l md qél hst l trm dl prd sttl. Tmbé s lt l prmr Mgstrd pr rgr tmprlmt, pr drt, l Vprsdt, dl r dl Pdr etv. ess rrms, d vdt tldd,dp más d mst l std prtst y tds ls trdds l rspt, l cstt dl 1927. el rt. 53 tmbé mdd s: “ s d lt tmprl dtv dl Prsdt y l Vprsdt d l Rpbl 351
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dsmpñr ls s d Prsdt, l Srtr d estd d itrr y Pl y lt d ést, l Srtr d estd d l Prsd”. S xg, pr pr mbs rtrs, ls msms ds rqrds pr sr prsdt. est rrm lt más trd l trzmt d Trll. el rtl 95, q prhb dr ss prptdd, trbts, plls y g ls d vls, sprmd pr sr, ds dss ss stts y rpdds pr l sprt dmrát d ls tmps. al rt. 102, q ps sr 101, y txt d: “L ly d Gsts Pbls s dvdrá cptls, q rrspd ls drts srvs d l admstr, y pdrá trsldrs sms d rm tr, dstrrs ls ds d s bt spl, s vrtd d ly”, s l grgr ls sgts párrs: “est ly, d s d pr l Pdr etv, dbrá tr l vt d ls ds trrs prts d l ttldd d ls mmbrs d d cámr. n tdrá t vldz g ly q rd tr pg, gdr blg pr rg dl estd, s d s msm ly r ds spls pr s dspg q l pg s hg d ls trds llds dl ñ y d sts qd, l mmt d l pbl d l ly, prpr dspbl st pr hrl”. el cgrs pdrá vtr váldmt g rg ms q sté ld l pryt d Ly d Gsts Pbls smtd pr l Pdr etv, vrtd dl rt. 49 d l cstt, q s sltd pr l Pdr etv dspés d dh pryt, lpr slsddsq l ly, qhbr rdvd s rg, hy sds pyd trrs prts d l ttldd d ls mmbrs d d cámr; y td, s drg d l rgl grl, stbld l párr prmr dl prst rtl”. el cgrs pdrá mdr ls prtds 352
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
q gr ls pryts d lys q rg ds l Ly d Gsts Pbls smtds pr l Pdr etv, s l vt d ls ds trrs prts d l ttldd d ls mmbrs d d cámr; y d rd ls dspss tds l párr prmr d st rtl”. ess rrms r sprds pr l rm d l cms Dws. e gst d 1929 s rmplz l ld Rl agst Sáhz, l rtr d Rls extrrs, l ld Frs j. Pyd. aq s tmr dvrss prtxts pr s mb l prpst prsgd llr ms l rl. asgrábs s l lbr d q t, m prpl tr l Pl d ev, trdd mrl pr mbtrl. Pyd lz p lg ptrdr dl tsm, pr s sl, y s prs l gbt, mplb, dsd lg, mst rmsm l rrm sttl vtd. e tbr d 1929 l mpñ rlst stb td s pg. el 22 d s ms, d dl mplñs d d Hr, s lbr gr mst t l Ms Prsdl. u rdr pr d prv l pd trz pr l pstl d s ddtr. Prré trm l mr d lls y grdé dsrt sl, q, m h dh, hb mbtd l rl, prvs d mls myrs, lrmt prlds ls hrzts plts. D Hr, rptmt qbrtd, tq rt y brtt, ly s dlrs: ptb l rl. al sgt d m rm. S std grv rápdmt. 28 d tbrmy prt rpl prsBltmr, mpñdelpr s sps, l ld Ágl Mrls y l dtr Lr. itrs “jh Hpks Hsptl”, dd, dspés d ds d sm grvdd, s l xtr, éxt, rñ. 353
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Pr drt s rg trmt dl Pdr etv, l msm d d l sld dl Prsdt, l dtr als, s rátr d Vprsdt. D Hr hb prtd l mr. a ls v d l mñ, llmd Trll l Ms Prsdl, s prst ttd rtdr, rdd d s vt ls. als srv s mprtrbbl srdd l rbrl. Trmd l trvst, l grd grl rtrs stsh d s gst. Ls Mstrs tds, ls sdrs y dptds dl prtd, s lr l ld dl Vprsdt, ls ds d rss q sgr. Mtrs Hr Vásqz s dbt Bltmr tr l vd y l mrt, Trll prprábs pr dñrs pr l rz dl pdr s l ltm . als tm ss prs. Hb ls ls l eért, m l rl Vásqz Rvr y l ptá Vll, ssds más trd pr Trll, srtmt prprds pr ddr l sttldd. S tb tmbé mrss grls y ls dl hrsm. Pr als qr tmr l tv d dsttr y rrstr l dl eért, l q hbr pdd hr srprsvmt, m mhs l sms, pr prr rd, l v y trdl stl d Hspmér, tr l Prsdt csttl. Prr srvr s ttd dsv, spr dl rgrs l mrt dl grl Vásqz. Ls ldrs d l ps, l hrs xp d Vlázqz, mzr prs tt l hmbr d l rz. Bsb, ddz mprp d vzds plts, q spr ss sprs. n md ls mbs, leltmpl, l Vásqz tlg d ql sstr l prs. Prsdt rgrs d Bltmr 5 d r d 1930 std d s vldz. als l mps d t . Ls Mstrs y Prsdts d ls cámrs rtr ss rms. Td stb prprd pr dsttr Trll. 354
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Pr sd l sprd. D Hr trprt, l hr trprtr, q r mt drgd tr als l ttd smd pr qél. cb gmt s dldd t dtd. cr vrbl l rl l qlbr tr Trll y als, prr pspr pr l v prd l sl dl prblm pltd. erg l ld Ágl Mrls, , pr st, ls tmts, d mdr tr mbs pr vstgr qé t l rz. als pt l blgr Trll y grd sl l trvst lbrd tr ls trs. ets d Hr ls rl y btv d mbs l prms d rdr l mstd y lbrr ts l Gbr. ¡L srt stb hd tr d l Ptr y tr str! als spr, rsgd tlsm, l dsrrll d ls tmts, pr pd s rmplz l Mstr d itrr y Pl. S rg d s rtr Pdr a. Rrt. alrd Rrt olvs ps pr l d Sdd y B. el ld Srg Bsm mbrd Mstr d Ds nl. S pdr, l grl cpr Bsm, l sstty s rl d dptd. Pr l rss tr sg. Ls ldrs d l ps, Vlázqz, estrll urñ, Dsdr ars y l dtr Hrádz, lbrr pt, mbr d ss prtds Prgrsst, Rpbl, Lbrl y nlst. cvr pstlr l ddtr d Vlázqz m Prsdt y l d estrll urñ m Vprsdt. el 16 d brr, d d pr l prst d ls prpsts d ddts t l jt ctrl eltrl, m rátr d ll pr l Prtd dpsté, d s Mmbr Srtr,Plt l srt q t l dlnl, grl Hr Vásqz m Prsdt y l dl dtr jsé D. als m Vprsdt. L asmbl d str prtd ls hb prbd ámmt, s m l d dptds y 355
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
sdrs, l l grb m rl pr l v prd. Ls prtds lgds pstlr Vlázqz pr l Prsd y estrll urñ pr l Vprsd. Ls lsts, q ptb l ld els Brh, h, hb vd r ds strs ls ls. S l trbyr st dpts y ds sdrs, ys ddts r dsgds pr s asmbl Grl. S mbrg, l mmt d dpstr ls prpsts, t l jt ctrl eltrl, pstlr l ddtr dl grl Vásqz pr l Prsd y l dl ld Ágl Mrls pr l Vprsd. e ls d sdrs y dptds hrsts hr mrss ltrs, d rd Trll, q srtmt stb y tdds. S m llm rg dsd l Prsd. a ls dz d l h dpsté l Srtr d l jt ctrl eltrl rrm d str ddtr. Sprms ls d Rl Brh pr dptd pr L Vg y l d crd Lr pr l ptl. al d sgt r l rtr d jst istr Pbl l ld els Brh, h. Mtrs tt estrll urñ, Dsdr ars y l dtr Tl Hrádz, vds dl rs d l ddtr d ps, pr r d sts dpts pr trrrstr ls mss dl Prtd nl, dmts l ps, y s rrss ms pr mvlzr ls mpss lbts s mpñ ltrl, bdr Vlázqz y s tdr Trll, l prpst d r mvmt rvlr. impst Vlázqz pr lgs d ss prtdr s d l trmd y zgádl, rtdmt, más st q l msm rl dl Prsdt Vásqz, ps b trr d v l rd d l rz, bstt ss grvs tr l st mprt, 356
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
m l Mstr mr l q sb, trzádl drl r l Gbr. al trrs l Prsdt Vásqz, m ssphb d estrll, pr d Trll, l rd st ltm tmr ls prs dl s. S mbrg, l 23 d brr d 1930 rslv trsldr l rl Sm Dz, sgd dl eért, d Stg l ptl y vr ll l rl Rm Vásqz Rvr. es msm d, dmg, y mbds Trll y estrll urñ, l d l trd, slt l grl jsé estrll l Frtlz S Ls, d Stg. L ldd t rd d rsstr y smrs l mvmt. aqll , ps, ptmm y d grr. estrll urñ sm l dr d l rvl, llmd mt “Mvmt cv”, lz l prlm d rgr, rm ss prtdrs y rgz, ls ms y ts dl eért y ls q rqs, mrh lrd sbr l ptl. Dsdr ars y Brh l sdr. D Hr, vl, s trb l Hpdrm, prsd ls rrrs, d rb l t dl lzmt d Stg. Rgrs sgd l Ms Prsdl y d rds pr sr l rbl; pr Trll s rr l Frtlz ozm, dd t rtlds ls trps, l ls pss d z ss hhrs, ls q m Sm Dz s hb mprmtd él, y s g tmr mdd lg. My l trr, ls s d ls grs dl trr rbr strs d prmr ss rtls, mtrs ls trps rvlrs pb ls dds, y dp ls trdds. Y hb prmd m s, Gs, s dmg. al tr mt d l q stb sdd, m l trsldé l Ms Prsdl. all s trb rds mstrs, sdrs, dptds, lts rs y gr tdd 357
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d dds. Drt l h s prstb d mmt hrsts. algs vs tmblrss, m d arl Frádz; trs vs, m ls Mllzs Hrádz. Tds dsss d mbtr, b sltr rms pr ddr l Gbr. el ptá Vll mdb mpñ y l rl als ls ls dl crt Mltr dl Prsdt. S rb ts tls d q ls rzs rvlrs mrhb rápdmt sbr l ptl, s trr rsst. e l Ms Prsdl hb ps rms. L myr tms mt rvlvrs, pr stábms rslts td.D Hr, rm tdv, s st dprmd, d tmr, s pr s rspsbldd mrl hbr dd lgr l lzmt s g z Trll. a ls d l mñ dl d 24, t l d l prxm d ls rzs rvlrs, qs srr tlmt ss mgs y rslv bdr l md y slrs l Lg amr. L str y l r s rtrtb ls rstrs d tds ss mgs. al tmr d Hr s smbrr l dtv, dédl: –ats d bdr l pdr, std, db dr s ltm drt, pr dsttr Trll pr trdr. Tds ls prsts m sdr, s xptr qs hy srv l st d d qll tr. csltd l ld Frs j. Pyd pr d Hr, prgt vsvmt s hb prbs q sr Trll. Y ts sst: ustd db, sts mmts, r qlls q v rrr s msm srt, l d. St hrr d Ph Pyd, xlt dd, pr p dspst mprmtrs l d d st l qrdtr stb l rstlmt atrzm Prsdt pr drt. L dté d. l Srtr l mgr y s l prsté pr s rm; pr, y l plm l m, vl. csdr tl vz tl s ps y d l srt sbr l ms. ns mms l Lg mr, std mtrs d ll. 358
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
el Mstr crtss, l rbr l grl Vásqz, l s drgrs l Frtlz y llm pr tlé Trll, pr vtrl mplr s dbr. Ll ést d ds, v trvstrs l Prsdt, q, mpñd pr l dtr als, Ls Gbr, l grl Qr Fl, l rl als, ls ls d s crt Mltr y lgs mgs, vrl l Frtlz ozm. er l mmt d t d d y lt q s l sr, pr d Hr, tdv my rm, s lbrtd d mvmts ss, y dmd pr l dslt, s ps td vl. Trll l rb prtmt b, trbyd s ttd l hstldd dl dtr als, q mdtmt r s r l Vprsd y s rtr. ets s v vr trps, b l md dl rl als (s prts lg l dtr) dtr ls rzs d l Rvl. Pr strs m d llgr l, pr Trll trtb mt d gr tmp. cm als t z lg ls trps s md, mp l rv d l “u”, klmtr 37 d l rrtr dl cb, sg lgs sldds rss, b ds pr él, pr prtgrs y ls ps strtmt dsv. el grl Vásqz, d rgrs l Ms Prsdl, trt d drzr l st, pr Trll, mplsd pr Rl Vdl y Rbrt Dsprdl, rt s msm h rls él. al d sgt v l rl Sm Dz ssttr l rl als. Dz d ps ls rvlrs, q pr dd l mr dl 26 d brr, md d grllstr. L ptl stb d dl,m s prstr át b sdr. el Mstr mr y l Srtr d l Lg cbt, r gs tr l Gbr y ls rvlrs. L sb l Prsdt l r. 359
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
S lbrr rs l prt d l Rvl, estrll urñ, q prps l ddtr d Trll pr l Prsd tr. el grl Vásqz, ltm tt pr slvr l ps dl trág dst q l grdb, prr mbrr l msm estrll urñ, Mstr d itrr y Pl, pr q, pr r dl Prsdt y l Vprsdt, smr l Prsd, vrtd d l rrm sttl vtd 1929. estrll s mprmt llvr s gbt trs mstrs dl Prtd nl y grtzr ls lbrs. el 3 d mrz d 1930 l asmbl nl d l r dl Prsdt y dl Vprsdt y tm rmt estrll urñ m rgd dl Gbr. el dsrs dl v Prsdt, ll d ls sls prmss d ls lbrs y d mpls grts pr tds, t qtt t d rldd. L ltb, bslt, ql lr, prd d srdd, q l gs rdr dt sl rvstr trs tmps ss lts rgs ds d ls lbrtds pbls. asst qll ss y mtv ttd rdl pr l mpñr d l mpñ lst, dss d dsbrr él stms d q sr strmt dl d l rtld; pr ms sprzs slr llds. al trmr ls rms ls s drg l Frtlz rdr plt hm l tr d s lv. el ld L Rms ls vt bsrs, m smbl d . aql bs, d d lsdds, sll l srt d l Rpbl, ps ép. Ds ds dspés s mbrb d Hr y l dtr als Prt R. Ss mgs dms gr mr, lls dpr trstz, dspdrls. es dl, l mmt q vvms, xtrr sr mprl sbr l st drrbd pr l rtlz, dsrzd d rvl, dl 23 d brr dl ñ 30. n sy, s dd, l más 360
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ld pr mprdr s lbr. S ssphrá d m d rl ss trs y s m dmdrá pr qé m spré d ll d dé ss rrrs y lts. Pr s, pr dltrm tls bs, dlr q vy r d, s dr p. Mñ l Hstr l rgrá y l psrá. F ql Gbr xtrmdmt lbrl, tl vz st rptrl. S tlr l ps ryb dbldd, d prb mts sltr d l st l dsrg l lbrtd d qs hb sltd l dl estd. Lbrtd d prs, lbrtd d plbr, lbrtd d r y s l rm más mpl y más mplt, l tvr tds ls dms drt qlls ss ñs. Ls dvrsrs dl régm dsrtb d l más bslt sgrdd ss lbrs d prpgd plt. cm Gbr prgrsst hbms td tr gl. as l r hy mhs d ss tgs dvrsrs. adts, pts, rrtrs, ls d rgs, sls d grltr, ls grls y hsptls, strds ql prd, l rm. S dlpd y s mlgst lg dr, xplbl pr l prpt q s mprdr ls trbs y prq d s rlz vst prgrm d brs pbls s s mpsbl, sbr td strs mds, mpdr pmss ltrs. Pr sts r mlsmt xgrds pr l ps d qlls ds y l s pr ls dsrs pgds dl régm d Trll, ps psr, sgrdd, d 6% 7% d ls tdds vrtds brs pbls. el dñ pr lls sd más mrl q mtrl, y q trbyr dsprstgr Gbr y prprr trr prp pr l rvlt rmd,ldádl mtvs prts d st ss trs. cm l r ámmt ss trrs, Hr Vásqz trz más prs rdlts rb sl tv drvd d lls. al slr l xtrr 361
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
t pr ptl, ss prpdds rrls d Tmbrl, d vlr d trt rt ml dlrs, hbds ts d r l Prsd s trb d td vd y s dz ml dlrs B, rt d ls ms d s sld d Prsdt drt ss ñs. c tds xps, qs s prrr lts bs, l hr pr gstrls l plt tr, dádvs mgs y prtdrs, dstds rr s prstg; prvh prsl. cs tds s tr hy l myr pbrz. e mb, Trll, l rgdr d l rvlt q d l trst ql Gbr, q lmb ls lzds m tr Prsdt, hbs mstmt rqd l md dl eért. Pr prtd, mr lg, xsr l pld. el mpñ tst, dl q r l prlg y l tttv d rl, xtrm st pr l ps, prq dd l myr prt d ls dvrsrs plts dl Gbr prtpr l lvtmt dl 23 d brr, q, m db rprtrs vz más, s p s srv l rz l vl, s s tlzb, pr prplsrl, l ms prstg prsl d Hr Vásqz, s gld pplrdd y l rmsm rgd pr l lbrldd dl régm y l bstr m rt. L lt más grv mtd pr Hr Vásqz sst, m tdr, hbr mlgrd, s sl sst rtr l md, y r ts s pms l prdm mltr d Trll, l sy d gbr vl y dmrát mprdd l Pl ddsd ev, pr y mplt lhrmrd tsrmt, l 26 dyl dl 99, ts hmbrs s trr ls trs sttls d Hsts, l q h rrd, m st rsltd, l rmplt dl rd d l vl. 362
caPíTuLo iV
e l tsl dl bsm
msm d d s tm d pss estrll urñ stty Es lgbt s: itrr y Pl, Mrt d My; Rls extrrs, ld els Brh h; jst istr Pbl, ld c. armd Rdrgz; Hd y cmr, ld jt D. Hrádz; Fmt y cms, gr otv avd; Sdd y B, dtr Tl Hrádz; Ds nl, at jrg; agrltr imgr, Dsdr ars; y Srtr d estd d l Prsd, Rl Vdl. empz, m s bsrv, pr ltr l ptd, ps d ls vs mstrs sl prt l Prtd nl Mrt d My, q dsmpñ l rtr q s l r pr d sms. c mtv d hbr sstd él mt d s prtd, lbrd l prq cl, l q h y llmmt l pbl, dsd l bl dl Pl dl Sd, pr dr ls rms s hb lbrtd ls ms, rpd pr estrll urñ térms vlts y vs l s d rr. a s rmplzt, l dtrt j B. Pyd, tbl rsslt, l vrms, hst s mrt 1940, l srv dl d Trll. S sg l ld c. armd Rdrgz pr str dstd d Hr Vásqz dsd 1924. jt Hrádz prd tmbé dl mp hrst, dl 363
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
q s spr pr sgr estrll urñ l Prtd Rpbl . at jrg r vtr d ls grrs vls; lls hb dsplgd vlr y rldd l srv vs d bd, vs dl tr. Rl Vdl, prdst stgr, sld dl pbl, d r prsldd, db s sprd lv s rg d Srtr d Trll q tr tr Hr Vásqz él y Rbrt Dsprdl, ls drtrs tltls dl lvtmt dl 23 d brr. ells l srvr d mddrs estrll urñ y l sprr rmz y ds ls mmts rts. e ss ds tv Vdl mprtt prtp l dr d l plt dl Gbr, pr trm pr hr estrll urñ. L rmplz dspés Rl césr Tlt. e sgd s ps d mst, t qs ryr d b l rátr v d l rvl, q ést hb sd brd dsrz, dptd pr l rtld, pr slr dlt ss prpsts. Trll h y dsh; trgb mpls y rdb mdds rbtrrs dstds brr ps ss mbs, pr l tr d ls ls llg rd ls ldrs d ls s prtps l psd rvl d brr. cvs rmr l cdr d prtds, ssttdr d l ddtr d Trll pr l Prsd y d estrll urñ pr l Vprsd. etrr s pt ls rsts d l dstgrd cl, rprstd pr els Brh h. jt B. Pyd, Mr Frm cbrl y arstds Fll cbrl; l Prtd Lbrl, mbr q Dsdr ars hb btzd s v d patas prietas; l Prtd Rpbl, d estrll urñ, sttd hrsts dsdts l prv d Stg; l Prtd pr nlst, grpdrmd lrddr dl dtr Tl Hrádz pr qlls pstrs dl Pl d ev q b l mt dl ptrtsm br mbs d rgs áls. Ls vrddrs lsts, dl tp d amér 364
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Lg, Fdr Hrqz y crvl y l Pdr cstlls, hlg drl, prstr s rs qll mbr, dstd trgr l md l sbrr rmd pr l trv. Pr ltm, l dtr Wsl Mdr, t ttld d prtd brr, tgrd mt pr d d gps s srv, btv blgr y s dms l dr, l l, bstt ls pmpss mbrs dptds pr ss s, dsp d más d 15% d ls vts dl ltrd. Hr Vásqz dlr rt pbl, dsd Prt R, q s rtrb d l plt. c s mtv rs l asmbl dl Prtd nl l ptl. e qlls mmts r mpsbl drl rátr prsl l hrsm y l vz mtr l dd d dspsbl pr slvr ls stts dmráts. cmptrd d ll prps mbrr l dtr als drtr dl prtd, l q prbd pr mdd, md d strdss plss. S l llm pr bl drgr l ps Trll. Mllrs d hrsts dr l mll d l ptl drl l bvd. Dsd s llgd s prpst d prstrs m ddt pr spdtrl td mpdr l tr d l vl. cv brdr s rs l ddtr d j Btst V Brgs pr Prsdt d l Rpbl y d Mrt My pr Vprsdt, l prb d l asmbl dl Prtd nl, bstt l trr qrr d mhs d ss mgs. Bsb s, trq dl sr d ss sprs prsls, mptr l p dl ps. V Brgs s prt d ls plgrs hrts l pstl dlbrtd s mbr sdr l, q hbr ls ms,mpsbl y dl s ql hr.prHr Vásqz rgrs d Prt R s d mrz d 1930. al tmplr l dsrt rt s tg prtd y l rsl d Trll d dñrs dl pdr 365
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lqr rm, brmd pr s rspsbldd t , prv tdd Vlázqz. S rt v alz nl-Prgrsst pr pstlr st ltm m ddt l Prsd d l Rpbl y Ágl Mrls pr l Vprsd. Ls rgs pbls y d dsg gbrtv sr dstrbds tr mbs prtds, l gl q 1924. el dtr als pr dddmt l m mpñ d vtr l mplt d régm dspt, q stvr dl td vd d l tldd d ss srzs. Pr l dms, pr l jt ctrl eltrl, d ls vs ddtrs, stábs mdr l Ly eltrl. S v ll pr md dl Mstr mr. clbrs ts r d bgds prtdrs d l alz, l d ddr s s db vtr tls rrms. asstms ls lds Ágl Mrls, Gstv a. Dz y y, pr l Prtd nl; l dtr Ágl Mr Slr y ls lds Pdr a. Llbrs y Félx Srv Ddry, pr l Prgrsst. D p tr, prq stb vd d q hbr ls lbrs. Vms mt brdr ldds Trll, pr l rlz d ss prpsts, ls d. a m tdr –grgé– ls ds dl Prtd nl db sr vds l xtrr t ts, l d mprr rms pr mbtr l tr prxm mpltrs M psmsm s db t stb sdd. Ds ts, d ls ldrs d l alz, als, Mrls, Slr, d My, Rrt, Gbr y Llbrs vstb l cb prpgd plt, l slr, y d h, d Stg, dr M, r bt d mrss ys mpts qdr mprss ls rrrs d ssdsprs, tmvls. Pr zr rtd ls prytls, tds d rms lrgs, ls trvsr ls rps lgs d lls, s hrrls. Y “L 42”, pdll tgrd pr rss d sstr m, l srv 366
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d Trll, mpzb r l pbl. Dsgrdmt, q l dtr Slr prtp d m rtr, s rslv l trr. Dspés Vlázqz, trvst, slt m rs l rrm d l Ly eltrl. T , xtrrdr ptmsm, q hbr ls lbrs, ps l Mstr mr crtss l hb sgrd. S mprtr s rtr, s l prmt, qrd bstlzr qll pstrr tttv d vtr l vtbl pr m lgl. al d sgt pré m ltm dsrs l cámr d Dptds. explqé m vt vr d l ly, pr h str m prtst tr l rtlz d brr ltm, q hb hrd d mrt ls stts. n vlé prstr l dr dsltdr d ql mmt dm y vtr gr prvr b l érl d Trll, q sé d rstr pl sgl XX ls smbrs tmps d Slt y Bl, mss sss d ls ss ñs d Báz. e l blt d l cámr d Dptds s pd lr ms plbrs. aprbds ls rrms, prstárs t l jt ctrl eltrl ls vs ddtrs. L alz gst mprvsrmt ts prpgd ls ds dl Prtd nl. el grt d mbt, d ám rpls Trll, lzd pr l pbl, r: no puede ser. u dmg l trd lbrms mt l Prq cl. Mtrs prrb ls rdrs, vlb, pr m d strs bzs, vs dl eért l d tmdrs. el grm d hrs, pst ámmt Trll, m tds ls vrddrs brrs dl ps, t tr, hddl brl d 1930, pr mstr s dhs l ddtr alz. al trmr l t, d ls drgts s rtrb rr, ls dl eért ls tr sls mtrlldrs. Mrr s y trs r hrds. aql rm qd mp. e Brh dslvr trs 367
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mst d l alz y rsltr mrts lgs d ls mstts. el ldr hrst Dmsts Mts tmbé ssd ss ds dh dd. el prdst z eml Rys rr l msm srt. at l mpplrdd d s ddtr, grdr d sgr rs ls ms, Trll vl lzrs pr l m d l vl. Ls ts d s mltplr dds y mps. e l ptl “L 42” rgs d smbrr l trrr. Prptrb td ls d trplls y vs l mpr d l más bslt mpdd. Ls ldrs d l alz trmr pr vrs, dsgrdmt dmsd trd, d á tl r bsr l slv d l s dmrát p lh ltrl. amdrtd l mpsd, dsrmds pr l eért ls drgts lsts d d dd, pbl ld, mrd, pr l tt, d ls srs q ls prsg s dss, r mpsbl rrr ls rs. Vlázqz dmstr td l trz d s érr vltd rt qll st, l l d ss rts l jt ctrl eltrl d hs 16 y 17 d brl d 1930. asb, tt ls ls dl eért, m ls bds d mts l srv d Trll ls dvrss rgs dl ps, d hbr dslt trs ls mts y msts d l alz y rld, hrd ssd, ts psbl hr d ld pr md d mzs. L jt ctrl eltrl s drg l Gbr, prsdd s mmt pr l dtr jt B. Pyd, pr hbrs sprd dl md, drt l prd ltrl, estrllls urñ, ttl d ddt llVprsd, pr trsmtrl qs rbds y rqrrl mplmt d l ly. Pr Mz Pyd r mpl d Trll. nd, tmp, hbr pdd hr l s d str dsrd ls métds d trrr mpltds. u h m tré 368
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
él l prt dl clb u. cm hb sd m prsr l uvrsdd y tms dsd ts b mstd, qém mrgmt d l ttd psv dl Gbr rt ls rms q s mt. M y sl y sl m tst: –t dd y hbl más b; l sq hy sp y t pd r. es m l d l Prsdt tr d l Rpbl. cvd d s mpt, l jt ctrl eltrl r pl prps d my. F ssttd, mdt drt d Pyd, pr qs b srvr ls trss d l srp mrh. L alz dlr s rtr d l lh ltrl pr r d lbrtd y d sgrdd. e sgd dmd, t ls trbls d st, l ldd dl prs lr y q s rr l lgldd d l v jt ctrl. el 16 d my d 1930 s tr ls ls. Slr lts, s vts tr, Trll, estrll urñ y tds ls ddts pr sdrs, dptds, rgdrs y sds, d l dr. L fmt jt ctrl eltrl, b l prsd dl dtr arstds Fll cbrl, d prs d lgldd qll rs. cd l crt d apl d St Dmg b dtr s ll sbr ls rrss lgls ttds pr l alz nl-Prgrsst, s rg “L 42” d mpdrl. ivd trb, prvst d rvlvrs y rms bls, l ll d l crt. Ls s, t mt grs, bdr ss psts. Fr prsgds hst ss rsptvs hgrs. ells s ltr y dsstr d str. msms ds42” lrdd prs, llmt desss hgr, pr “L ddt d l alz, Fdr Vlázqz Hrádz. al grl evglst Prlt (T Sáhz) l ssr s dml mps d Db. Pst Vlázqz lbrtd, pr mdt dl, tr vz prsgd y tv q 369
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ltrs. estrll urñ s rg d v d l Prsd, l 22 d my. e l h dl dmg. 1º d d 1930, s prptr d ls rms más rpgts d l “er d Trll”. Vrgl Mrtz Ry hb pst mt dl grl Vásqz, vrs ss, ls trms dslls dl dl eért pr drrrl. etrd ést d l d l grdb d rz, l l rslv sr s mr prdlt. el grl jsé estrll rb l rg d rgzr l sst. Mts y lgs prsdrs, slds pr l s, s drgr tmvl, l h dd, S jsé d ls Mts, dd s qt, std ls rs dl pbl, vl d dl l prs sñld ss rrs. Rmpr l prt y ptrr l s. e s prp lh, dd l hllr rm, ltmr trs y mhtzs l ldr dl hrsm stgr, l dld pt d Aquel pañuelo blanco. L sps d Mrtz Ry, altgr almázr, v sñr d tbl bllz, q stb prxm sr mdr, qs sdrl s rp d ls bls d ls sss; pr lls tvr mps d s vtd, d ss grs, d s hrsm, d l rtr q llvb ss trñs. Qd tdd hrds grvs t l dávr dl sps. Mr l d sgt dspés d brtr. ambs r trrds Stg. u mlttd ms sg trs ss értrs, strd y sls. estrll urñ rpd l rm pr l prs y prmt hr stgr ss trs. S trsld Stg, mpñ dl Prrdr Grl d l Rpbl, pr drgr ls vstgs: pr d s tr d q s t hb rgzd l bd tr dl trpl sst, rgrs prptdmt l Ms Prsdl y m más qll hrrd trgd. Plms d lqlr b trbrl más trd trv 370
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ll. Trll l hz prdr y prsr d rgrs dl xl, d ss grts, m mpl d jsé estrll, q, l r mmtámt dsgr, dspés d ls dz ñs d rz mdr q l prpr ql rm, s m s tr. L mrt d ls spss Mrtz Ry dvrt ls mgs y dvrsrs d Trll át pd sprr d él. als mbrs mdtmt pr Prt R, dd b mrr. Hr Vásqz, dlt y rrptd, s trsld tmbé l tll hrm. e l ptl mpzr sgd ls prss. Ágl Mrls, Mrt d My, Pdr a. Rrt, Gstv a. Dz, Pdr a. Llbrs, Srg Bsm y ls Mllzs Hrádz slr dl ps l prmr q d d 1930. L 42 rgstrb ds d ss bs d Vlázqz. Y prtmt á grd r l d d Trll pr m, sl qprbl l q hb brgd tr l rtd Mrtz Ry. ctr ds dspés d l mrt d ést dsprr h tr rt m s. Ps lgr sgr ls ms y m rvlvr l m grdé l slt, dsd st prpd pr hr b ptr; pr trr. el dmg, 8 d , d b strm l ms lmrzr, m vs pr tlé v, erst Btt Brgs, q pdll d “L 42” hbs std rt m s. Pd spr y ltrm tr prt. M dml stv trs ds vgld pr qll gt; l rt, trr, slts y brrhs, y l rgstrr. Prrr td ls d mzs tr Mstr Méx slt sgrdds pr m sld dlm. pseld estrlldurñ, q mptt y qlls prss, pr stbl dbldd ds d s prt dstrzds, prmt vr l d ss ds; s hrm Gstv estrll urñ, mpñrm brd dl 371
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
vpr q b mbrrm l d sgt. etrd Trll d m prxm v v, ls d l h, plt dl eért llr m dml, pr prvsrmt m sps y y stábms drmd r, srvt ls rb y l mr rr vsrs. M trsldé, sgd, l Lg d Méx. a ls dz d l mñ llg Gstv estrll bsrm y m mpñ l mll. Sl d St Dmg l “S Lrz” l 17 d d 1930, pr S j d Prt R. ib ll d ptmsm, m tds ms mpñrs. aql std d ss pd prdrr, r str p. ¡H psd tr ñs! ¿Vlvré vr qlls sts qrds d m St Dmg, dd ? ¿Rrrré d v, sd ps y, ql prq y qlls lls d S Frs d Mrs, pr dd trstr tmp ms ñs mzs ps dl mr d dl d ptr lbr? ¿Trré vr ts srs qrds vgt y v l trr slvzd pr Trll? ¿estré t l lh d m vt d ll, ts d prtr pr l trdd, qr bdr ss hs? ¡Tls trrgs s h gstd l rz! Prdm l ltr st pqñ xpls d stmtlsm, q m dd rprmr. D Fdr Vlázqz y s h, l ld Gr Vlázqz, llgr S j d Prt R l 21 d d 1930. L Lg mr mpr s sld d St Dmg. empzb pr ql lhdr lvr d tr ñs, d rrdtbl rts btllr tr l dst, d grs msrs, pr él sprtds stsm sglr, hst r l s d mtr d Prt mrt, prbsr dblgd. a Gr, m R, mgvd rtrl,prl l sprb tmbé, sprbl mpñr dl pdr, lrgs ñs d prb y d srr. S vtd, brllt y ptmst, s h vd xtgr l xl, m td qll q h vvd y std 372
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l dlr dm; pr ls rs glps d l dvrsdd y l msr h hh d él d ls más sbs y rptds prsrs d lys d l uvrsdd d Prt R. Ps ds dspés llgr S j l dtr Lvgld cll, Vrgl Vlmr, l rl als y Rl Mrd. Vlázqz srb rt trs rt. Tms l v d q ls estds uds, y rprstt s hb grtzd l lbrtd d ls ls, rr l Gbr d Trll. Pr d lms l prs: l Gbr mr, sl l mprt s rmt, s hb dd spl ms s Mstr crtss, l tr d qlls prmss mtds, pr rprstrl l tm d pss dl Prsdt Trll. Y mt qdb p l rmt dl grl vzl Frs Lrs alátr, d dsmbrr pr ls sts dl nrt d l Rpbl, d ls rzr m d Vzl, stts rfs y t ml trs, sprds mp pr ls ms vlrss dl grl cpr Bsm pr r l prtst rmd. a s d gst d 1930 srb l grl alátr l dtr als. L b l rs d ss prpsts d lvtr xpd ls estds uds, ps ls rts q tb l hb sd rtrds. empz rr l dslt. algs s prprr pr rgrsr l ps. el 16 d gst d 1930, vrsr d l Rstr, tm pss d l Prsd Rl Lds Trll md d grds stvls. ¡Hbms smbd! estrll urñ, m Prsdt l Rpbl, s hz r d pld, prrs gdls d vtsprs. Tmp s l pd sr d hbr rdd l ms d ls rms q mh pr smpr s dmstr, ps l sst d ls spss Mrtz Ry tm prt 373
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lg, q s t, jsé estrll, l drtr d s qll trgd. Pr l Hstr l hrá rgs, y my grvs, él. Mstr nrml d l sl hsts, trb dsr hst ts d ls lbrtds pbls, d hbr trbd drrbr régm lbrl, q brdb pls grts prss y bs, q t ls árls vs y ls mtrs mt dstds qs mr d rmdd d dts rtts, pr lr l md sprm l slddt rmd ls rtls d s trv mr pr él t mbtd, q sñlb mgs y dvrsrs dl Gbr d, d sttr s bld. al prstr s mbr, glrdd vt ñs d lmps trs, pr brr l mt d mvmt v tr ls prpsts rlsts d Hr Vásqz, l tr d Rl Lds Trll, mt dlt d ls ptr! Pr s s l rg ptl pr hérsl. cstty tr, y ms grv, l d hbr std, s prtst lg, ls rms más trs mtds mpmt drt ls ds d s md y q Rl Lds Trll s br dd ds y hr pr trr l br lbrl y dmrát dl hstssm. estrll urñ s qv l stmr my lt ss dts plts y s rátr y mdr gl mdd ls dl hmbr q s l brr d 1930. el, s dd, sdr, dh s s vr, mpsbl l l d Trll pr l mst y ám ps dl pbl y prq l cllr mr, hst tsprs tr mprtt l plt d str ps, rr pr vtr lmpl d ltr vl ls ms y d s bstr, l gr s rmt l gbr d d ll. e s s, l Rptr d ads, rg d r mr, s hbr bstd 374
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d trgr ls ds rdds, md tlzd tr l dtr Hrqz d qrs blgrl ptr lmts str sbr, y tr Vtr y tr Brds pr prls l s d sprrs dl pdr. e ss rsts, tr prstrl s py estrll urñ, l hrsm, l q hb trd, Vlázqz, q l rpdb, pd vlr Trll. Tls r s dd ls álls d estrll urñ. n t l rg rz, l st d s ld. cd l v, psms sgr r, rdr sst trs sst, trpll trs trpll, s tmrl t él, mprtádsl p át psr ls mrs; d tmpl l eért dlmt ls rds d s , s d t d s mpt y d s rrr. S st prsr d l st q hb trbd rr y hll l sld. Pd ttr tdv glp d d, gáds l td pr l td, mtd prdd Trll d srprs l Ms; pr tm s dd q ls sys r xtrmds s mps s d rs. L ltr ls brs, spr hst l ltm mmt vr s vr d ls tmts pr l ps mr Trll. cd d d s sd s rsg sr Vprsdt y Srtr d Rls extrrs. e s ps sprt q mss, vgld, sdd, sprd rrr d mmt l srt dl dsvtrd Mrtz Ry, hst trr prtxt pr slr l xtrr, dd ps v ñs rátr d pstr l tr. Hy stá d v l ps. Dms tdv ssps l vrdt dtv sbr él. n s l mmt d trl.
375
Trr Prt Bl d ép
caPíTuLo i
e l tltl
Li.vd tltl St Dmg, drt l dm
d l mdr ptr, hbs dslzd, m l d tds ls ls spñls d amér, tr stds tlgs, d ls slást, mhs lts y lg grmát. Lbrs rss, trds prmrmt d trbd y dspés, drt ls h ñs dl dm pl, pl lz, dsprtr trés pr ls ds rvlrs q sd l v erp tr l pqñ ál dl ld jséprmr, nñz dcárs, llvádl rprrs, mst l mvmt dpdtst dl ctt. Pr 1821, rz d crbb, qll tltldd r rmt blvr. Prlmd, l dpd d espñ, l rpr l Gr clmb, bdd St Dmg s srt pr l pdr Blvr, b pr mpsbldd d xlrl, b pr ml tdd grdmt h l ptr d Pt, y s sst r brzs ht Byr, q dlr sl dvsbl. e l dl plz d l ctdrl plt l l vsr l plm d l lbrtd, smbl d l mms d ls slvs, trpmt dd pr nñz d cárs. L Rl y Pt uvrsdd d St Tmás d aq qd lsrd. Ls vlrs 379
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mtls d l ép, ls vs mls d l l, pd vrs tmplr m ls rs mprtds pr ls brs d odt, l vrtrs pltdrs, sñrb l ptr sl. us vdr bs y hds lqr pr; trs ls bdr l s, y tds, rrdd ls mtzs d bls d Dssls, mprdr éxd s rtr, m ls y ds prps dl sgl. e y tr mgr, ls nñz d cárs, ls Rs, ls Dlmt y Td, ls Hrd, ls agl, ls Lpz d umrs, ls Fx Ld y, grl, t hb d prstt s trsldr Vzl y cb. Pr m s, l mr rm, ls pts d ls dms ls bdrr pr smpr ms d dst smbr. e ls vt y ds ñs sgts td tvdd tltl dspr. el vsr mpñs hrs prlr rés bstrdd s dlt rll: l patois. S mbrg, d l ls md, hs d ls q mgrr ls s, d mrts xtrrs ls trs, y mlts lgs, slr qs mstrr vmt str psds d ls bls qtds dl sprt. Pr s gr más plt q ltrd, sbrsl pr s ptrtsm y tv s rg l r d l ldd. etr ls mmbrs d L Trtr pd lrs d tltls s ddr j Pbl Drt, jsé Mr Srr y Pdr aldr P. el prmr ltv l ps, l sgd s d s Apuntes para la Historia de los Trinitarios y l ltm l rdr dl grp. Frs dl Rsr Sáhz, dspl dl PdrdGspr Hrádz, srv l s rdtr.sp srbr sprds prlms l c l spr d Ht 1844 dsprt l lm dm. el ptmsm trb sbr l psmsm d ls xptrds. Pr m ls Gbrs d l Prmr Rpbl dbr 380
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d mplr l ds l ss sss rrss, hb d pr str. L uvrsdd t rrd pr lrgs ñs. S r d prsrs mptts; vvs sl l vd d ls mpmts grrrs. ell bstt, ss tmps pr ls prmrs tltls gmt dms, ltvdrs d ls blls ltrs. Félx Mr Dlmt, l pdr d str ps, l dr d amér Lg, prt l sl rmát. Ss vrss s sprr s smpr tms ls. el hrms pm Las Vírgenes de Galindo, La Tórtola y s dlr Él y Ella l d drh d ql ttl. Ptrt y lbrl ss mdds, sñ ltrs l clg S Bvtr. Ms trd, y t, l rr y xst sr d Báz, dsmdr d ss dstbls mérts. Ls hrms agl Grd –jvr y aldr– llvds pr ss pdrs l mgr, vlvr d cb dspés d l idpd. jvr s tr dl prmr lbr d vrss mprs pr dm. e nlás urñ d Mdz –pdr d Slmé urñ y bl d ls Hrqz urñ– tvms str prmr rllst. Ss déms El Guajiro Criollo t ls bhs y s dl mps dl ozm, ls gybls, ls rts dl trp y t t l sbr d str trr dl Sr. S l idpd prv sdmt plt, pdr drs hst blg y sl, l Rstr s tr dsprtr mtl sprd hst l prst. e l 1863 r y ds lgs d ls hmbrs q l rprstr. Mrñ hb pst s rtr l srv d l Ptr dsd l átdr sgrd; Glvá t std d Gr mz tlts, q rt d dl ptrt; jsé m Gbrl rmp lzs pr str s l prs spñl; ulss espllt rmb s Stg, tr ls hmbrs q hbr d tr ls gbrs rvlrs d l Rstr, sdd 381
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr Ml d js. Pñ y Rs, l ts prdst lbrl y tstst d El Cibaeño, mtrs Mr F. cstr rprstb vtd ptlñ fmd d ptrtsm. Pr hst l Rstr r vs slds, s tr f l vd dl ps. a prtr d qll ppy, psds d s ms hstr, r gs dl Prtd azl l plt y d l gr q mpz hr pts ltrrs l mp tltl. e tr d lls mzr grr Ml Rdrgz ob, eml Tr, Frs Grgr Bll, jsé jq Pérz, Fdr Hrqz y crvl, Rl abr Lr, csmr n. d My, j Tmás M, Ml P y Btz, jsé F. Pllr y l gr pts Slmé urñ. us y trs stty l tltldd d ls stt y ls ht, l q s rpr césr nlás Ps pr 1875. Y ls vt s hb d l gr llmd sdrls. Frd artr d Mrñ l más sñld mtr d qll pléyd. cm rdr d l h sprd, sqr gld, St Dmg. S m s spr pr ls pbls hrms dl crb. Tdv Brl, d Vzl, s rrd s vrb lt, q l hz plr l my vzl ltv d “P d or”, d s xl d ls ss ñs d Báz ll s rd. er, grd sm, rdr plt, l plpt. e s srm sbr l gsm, prd 1861; mbt, s mrl, l x espñ, l brd d smrs y s r br mtv d l ptss d Drt (1884), q rrd l ppl d l Prvd ls l st d Ds, hbl my ltsdsts ts lhms ptrt. vq e l trb dl cgrs, s sr prrd, lz l m d s m s dsrs, q l vl l dstrr, mtv d l rmt d Báz. ordr lás y mdr l vz, ll d mstd, lt pr l q 382
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d, pr l srdd d ls prds, pg trbts, m ss ssrs d l trb, l stl fd y mpd d ls rmáts. Ml d js. Glvá s tr d l más lbrd d ls vls dms srts hst l prst. S Enriquillo s h vvr, rgrs v hstr, t l hr gst dl ltm q qsqy y prmr d vlzd q dd, b éxt, tr l mdr, s drh l mr y l lbrtd, l mbt brllt d l espñl dl prmr rt dl sgl XVi, d Dg Vlázqz, j d Grlv y Hrá crtés s dsptb l mr d ls dms d l vrr dñ Mr d Tld. e s br, d stl rrt y ll, b prt rlsm, fy l gr rrt rmát, dmt l ltrtr hspmr pr ls stt dl psd sgl. es d lmtr q l dm d más tlt ltrr, m l r prps y xtrñs, dárs dmr pr l prz tltl d str trp y sgr l ltv d l vl hstr, pr l l dts t lts dmstr. jsé Gbrl Gr, d stl mt, y rtr psd, pr hrd, s l prmr d strs hstrdrs. a s lbr s l pd stmr mérts, ps h trbd gr mr ss trs tms d Historia de Santo Domingo, rmr l stmt d l dmdd, l mbtr s trg ls dsrds strs dsts, ls prtsts y ls xsts. ulss espllt d br ltrr d vlr. F l prdsm prddrñd d dls L mrl rlz s vd, xtmt ssvlsts dtrs,y ptrts. y s f sbr ss tmprás l h rrdr. el prmr, rd rlg, d ls pts d s ép s Ml Rdrgz ob, q l plt bsrb y 383
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trm pr srr l ptbl, pl vtd. Él, jsé Frs Phrd y js Prdm, trs d ls prps rts, s ls rmáts d s gr, q ls rb y rmds. Pr ss gs rprstts, l ps, r jsé jq Pérz y Slmé urñ d Hrqz, d qs d Médz y Ply, sAntología de Poetas Americanos:“Pr trr vrddr ps St Dmg hy q llgr jsé jq Pérz y dñ Slmé urñ d Hrqz, l tr dl Junco Verde, d El Voto de Anacaonay d l bdtsmQuisqueyana, q vrddrmt mpz lsFantasías indígenas, trplds lsEcos del Destierro y ls ss dLa Vuelta al Hogar y l grg pts q sst rmz ss brzs vls l lr d Qt y d Gllg, rrd d ll rbsts ss lr d l ptr y lvlz”. jsé jq Pérz s pt lr. Dds ss mzs vr l rz dg dsprd. S mg dr, my vlmt, qlls pbrs slvs, d dd lt sz prmtv, ss prps stmts ptrts. Ss pss dgsts, d sbr rmát, pr Fantasías Indígenas, lbr pbld 1877. El Junco Verde, l q t l hlld pr cl sbr ls ls s prmr v, sdérs s mr ps. e El voto de Anacaona, Ecos del Destierro, La Vuelta al Hogar, ll d ptmsm y El Amor de Magdalena, hy vrddr spr, s rbsmts ts. eContornos y Relieves, vrss lbrs, tds d mdrsm, stll s dg t l rg d ls ltms tmps d Lls y s pr pr prmr vz strs ltrs l plbr prltr. Slmé urñ, s str mr pts. Ruinas, La Llegada del Invierno, Orenda a la Patria, Sombras, pss tds d rt lás, plpt d rdt ptrtsm. S rz pr ss strs lg d rmát, l s l mr d Vtr Hg, l q dd 384
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hrms t. e ll r tbl f Hsts, d q z lbrdr. apl ls métds pdggs y sñ ls dtrs rlsts dl Mstr, s isttt d Sñrts, drt tr ñs. Slmé mr, rdd pr s gr lbr, l 1897. at s tmb rt jsé jq sprds vrss, lds pr Hsts d pdr-lgs, l grtlr, dsd chl, l pt “pr l dg mr d llrr q tt mr sr llrd”. eml Tr, q s hrm r rátr v y mrd td l mstrp, dds stds hstrs. Ss mgrs. Ls Restos de Colón en Santo Domingo y Los Dos Restos de Colón exhumados de la Catedral de Santo Domingo , (1878) srts lrdd y stsm, l dr mrd rmbr. Pbl dspés, llts, Homenaje a Duarte y Memoria ante el Papa León XIII , mtv dl rbtr sbr lmts Ht. S rt prd s l rvl m b prsst y tbl trlst, Plmst y drtst, ss ds plts rr gr f, sl sprd pr l d Hsts, l gr dl 99, ys dsts mprt, dbd lrg vd. Frs Grgr Bll. (1844-1898), plt tbl, lz l Prsd d l Rpbl 1884, dd hll lms d s ps m mpltdr d lbrtds. cmps pss, prdst d mbt, srb l drm Flor del Ozama y trgd sbr l vd d R drgz ob, ttld Amor y Expiación ; pr s mr br ltrr s Baní o Engracia
ymbt Antoñitalg , vl d lr rmát, d B, l qms s rtrt l pstrl y ls stmbrs s tds ls pbls dms d l ép, ss shs, ss gs d prds, ss sss sprtsts, ss prss y ss mlévls ms. 385
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Fdr Hrqz y crvl (1848), h ltvd s tds ls gérs ltrrs. esrb drm rmát, La Hija del Hebreo, pr s mp prrd l ps, tt l ép m l lr. e 1907 r s lbr Juvenilia ls vrss d s vtd. H sd vlt prdst. ngr, tdv drg Clío, rg d l adm d Hstr. n s, s mbrg, s lbr ltrr y prdst l q l dst m gr ttl, s l pstld dl b y d l sñz, rd s trrp drt trs rts d sgl. Td s hrms h hlld él dsr. Pr l lbrtd d cb brd ddd rs. Pr s Mrt l llm s hrm sprtl y l drg s tstmt plt. cd l lps d str sbr, 1916, l vms lbrr s hrm d Frs. e plt h sd lbrl, tsst mltt dl Prtd azl, d r mz, pr l prslsm l rrstr ss ls. Hy, prvd d l vst, m sptr d éps psds, tmprá d trs grs, d Fdr prm rt, s drgr hlg l sñr d sts tmps, tmpld m s h drrmbd td t m s lrg vd. Mstr, lbr l br d Hsts y l t dspés d s mrt, dsvádl dl vlsm spr h tsst dlsm. c Mrñ, Gr y Tr, h dd l lm dm, l smbr d mr ms Drt, lsm rdl y ptmst. Prq l ptmsm h sd, y tl vz l s tdv, rt d s vd s máls. n s psbl, l prstr l mvmt tltl d l 1865,y mtr Grgr Lpr, hérazl. d lSs ppy rstrdr spd sbrslt dl Prtd hmlds mzs él msm ls dsrb s: “dsd ñ t q trbr s dss pr ydr llr ls sdds drs d s ml, yd d h psr l mr, s hrm myr, 386
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trbd p pr l mdrgd, vdd rts l mrd, dls ls rtls y g brr l rst dl d”. a l sl rr my p: tddt. L grr tr ls spñls l mprvs grl ls vt y tr ñs. e ll d l gl rr y sttvs dts d md. Ls trás ss ñs d Báz, d stt grrll ls rtrs, trmr pr dr prls dtvs s prsldd. etr slt y drrt mplt s d, prd rés glés, ly Pltr y srb prlms. Sb pr l mptsdd d s vd ss mprvsds dsrss. n qs más pr l Prsd d l Rpbl; prr q drgr l ps espllt Mrñ, Bll, ls tltls y rpbls dl Prtd azl. el ls rspldb, grdd, s s, lsmt s d d Prt Plt, dd g Bts, Hsts, M, y ls bs gtvs d l grr grd. F Mstr Prs y s dsmpñ dsvltr y lmt. al rvlrs Lls m tr, dspés d lgs vls –ést hb sd s tt, s s h– s dlr tr él, d y dsgrdmt d pd hr, y tv q xlrs. e St Thms, l ltm lstr d s vd, srb ss Notas Autobiográfcas y Apuntes Históricos, trs tms, d ls q d abgl M “rbs ptrtsm, dst s ép brr bld, t rtrts mgs d lr, d brhzs stpds, pr tmbé dmstr psmt lgs ss. S mbrg, qé stz y qé t l hblr d St, q mbt m mg. ¡Qé pág más std l q pt lsob! ¡cá sl d ss ms ls Thms rtrts l d hmbrs d lbls Rstr!” a sllss dstrr dSt srb Hsts, vmbr dl 95, vtádl tmr l dr d rzd pr lbrtr St Dmg d Lls, cb y Prt R d espñ y dr l Fdr atll. Prl 387
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hér stb vd, l ár mpzb grrtrl l grgt. otr dm, Máxm Gmz, l llmd sgrmr cb l spd d Blvr. L tltldd d l Rstr tv hmgdd dls y prpsts. etr br ltrl ms q mprdr y l tm s rg ds. Ls vt y ds ñs d dm ht y ls vt y d éps lhs pr lzr l dpd prmr y pr rstrrl dspés d prdd, xtgr s td mpñ tltl. S uvrsdds, s sls sprrs, s ttrs, s trs ltrls, s prds; pbl lbt, dsrtd t ss prps dsts y ll mt dl bél rdr dsprtd pr qlls glrss ppys, s sb pr dd mpzr: td stb pr hr. S mbrg, l lbr prlmr d rmr qll élt hbs mpld. e 1858, Mrñ, ps d vt y ñs, s rg d drgr l Smr clr. cm xst sttt lg d sgd sñz, l myr d ls tltls d ts s rmr ls ls d ql stblmt. e él rbr ls, sd l tr tlr, tr mrs grp: Ml P y Btz, Dl Hrqz, jsé jq Pérz, Frs Grgr Bll, j Tmás M, ls q s grgr más trd Fdr Hrqz y crvl, csmr n. d My y Bt P. el v Rtr ps más átdrs d ptrtsm y sprt rpbl q d tlg y ás. S sñb rlg, pr s tsm, ltrmtsm. etr ls dspls, s rbr rds srdtls, trs ; d ls mbrds g. e s mpñ d rdr ss srzs pr mrr l md qlls hmbrs dr sdds ptrts y ltls. Dsd 1854 xst l Amantes de las Letras, tgrd pr Ml d js. Glvá, aplr d cstr, eg Prdm, Ml d 388
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
js. Hrd y Ml Gr, l l dpt l tg igls d jsts s ttrls. el 13 d tbr d 1860 grr l prmr ttr l l drm d Zrrll Los Dos Virreyes. L rprstr ls ds jsé Gbrl Gr, Ml Gr, Ls Bts, h y trs. L x tr l dspr d l sdd y dl ttr. al rtrrs ls spñls pr La Republicana, d rátr ptrt y ltrr, q db drr hst prps dl sgl XX. ctábs tr ss ss: F. Grgr Bll, jsé jq Pérz, j Tmás M, Fdr Hrqz y crvl, Rl abr Lr, jsé F. Pllr y Ml P y Btz. S hr rg d l igls d jsts y pltmt l trsrmr ttr, b sr, drs, tls d d, pls y bts. e ss mzs trbr tmbé lls m ds y srbr lgs d ls brs prstds. Bll, s Amor y Expiación, Fdr Hrqz, La Hija del Hebreo, jsé Frs Pllr s md El que menos corre vuela. Dspés trr mpñs spñls, mxs, bs y d prs tls. S ttr La
Republicana l d l ptl hst l ñ 1912. a prtr d ts s dr trs s xlsvmt lrtvs. L itrv mr dst l ll d str cls, d hrms hd ll, pr l Mstr d Hd. La Republicana xhm dl cmtr d S j, ls rsts dl prr y mártr Frs dl Rsr Sáhz, lbrádl ptss l dpstrls l cpll d ls imrtls, d l ctdrl. Pr l dsrs d rd s Prsdt, ts j Tmás M. Ss ltms d sbrvv Fdr Hrqz y crvl, sds, vrtr sl l pbl d ls pss d jsé jq Pérz. L Sociedad Amigos del País dsrrll lbr más mpl . Fdd 1871, l dr dl dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl “ pr prtstr 389
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dl prpst rml dl Gbr d Báz d xr l ptr ls estds uds d amér”. Vv más d trt ñs, hst q crls F. Mrls l prv d s d. ell r bblt pbl, my trd y slt. S rg d l pbl d l Historia de Santo Domingo d at Dlmt y Td, d ls pss d Rdrgz ob y d Slmé urñ. Sstv sl prmr grtt y rgzb sttmt vlds ltrrs y rtsts, ps tmbé s ltvr s s l ptr, l sltr y l ms. etr ss mdrs sbrsl jsé jq Pérz, Bll, Slmé urñ, eml Prd’hmm, césr nlás Ps, ls hrms Hrqz y crvl –D Fdr y D Ph– l mp ltrr, y ls mstrs jsé Rys, tr d l ms dl Hm nl, Slr, arrdd, Bts y Mrl l msl. ctrby l brll tltl d ls 70 l sdd ptlñ La Juventud, d más rt vd q ls trrs. e ls prvs r tmbé trs ltrls. D Ml d jssPñ y Rs d Stg d ls cbllrsAmantes de la Luz, 1874, q tdv sbsst; l l sst bblt y h dsrrlld, td tmp, mrtr lbr tltl. Dl 1933 l 1934 l vtd stgr, q sprb tr Trll, drgd pr jms Grll, Frs cstlls y Ágl Mlá, l hz d s prpgd dtrl. e L Vg, Fdr Gr Gdy, Ml ubld Gmz y nlás Pryr dr l sgl psd La Progresista q dt d ttr qll dd. el prdsm, l prmr déd dl Rpbl (1844-1854) tv lágd., Elaprr y dsprr, brv tmDominicano Eco del Ozama p, Elvd , La Española Libre , El Progreso, El Correo del Cibao y El Porvenir. ng dr. Ls rdtr Félx Mr Dlmt, jsé Mr Srr, nlás urñ d Mdz, Ml Mr Gtr y at Dl Mdrgl. e 390
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
1854 l Sociedad Amantes de las Letras lz prd ltrr El Oasis, sspdd l ñ sgt, l slr St l prr Dvrgé. e él s r M. d js. Glvá, jsé G. Gr, js Prdm y Rdrgz ob. Dspés prr Ecos del Pueblo, bst, drgd pr Gtr y La República, d aldr agl Grd, d td stst, q plmzr y tvr rt dr. L Sociedad Amantes de las Letras d ssvmt ds rvsts, Flores del Ozama y l Revista Quincenal Dominicana. Pr prprr l rrpr espñ pr pr 1860 El Correo de Santo Domingo. L prs, drt l v dm spñl, r rmst. Glvá, dsd La Razón mt s prmr psts, ddd l x. e mb, eml Tr, jsé G. Gr y aplr d cstr, srb prds xtrrs vr d l s l. al mpzr l frmt ltrr d l Rstr prr 1865 La Regeneración y El Patriota, mbs zls, rdtds pr eml Tr. jsé F. Phrd, jsé G. Gr y crls nl. e El Patriota s dr r jsé jq Pérz y F. G. Bll. c ls ss ñs d Báz vlvr ls ds bsrs. S mbrg, El Porvenir, dstd lrg vd, mprs Prt Plt dsd 1872, l pt, prdst y grl j isdr ort (Drs) l r tr Báz, q lm l lvtmt d Gzálz y l d dl dsptsm. al rr ls lbrtds pbls 1874 l tltldd d l Rstr rrmp brs l mp prdst. Vr ts l lz pbl La Opinión, rg d l sdd ltrr
La Juventud Nacional Centiney El1875. vr d “L Rpbl”. la pr er , pqñ prd drgdElpr aplr Tr, srdt q p ms trd lt stl l clr y trm pr bdr ls hábts, pt lás, rsslt, tdrát, prdst, pr sbr td rt svr y rtd. 391
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
el 7 d gst d 1882 sl str prmr drEl Telegrama. a psr d s mbr r d rm blgrá. D bd ss lms mrtrs trbs ltrrs y ts; lz lrg vd. S drtr, césr nlás Ps, (1855 1901) pt ép d Vísperas del Combate, bll t ls, dd s p l dsd ls msrs d l grr pr dsprtr psm. S l db d strs mrs lbrs, Cosas Añejas q l sñl m srtr trdlst. Pr zr rtd h dqrd crs l d El Telegrama q ps dr pr l Ms nl Dm, tr d l Revista Científca, Literaria y Conocimientos Útiles , prd 1883, drgd pr jsé jq Pérz y Gllrm d l Ft, dd lbrr Hsts y trs tltls. Ls ñs d gbrs lbrls, dsd 1880 1886 (d Mrñ, d Lls, d Bll, y Wss y Gl) r ds pr l prdsm, sbr td b Bll, q drg l tbl smr Eco de la Opinión, sdrd, pr s slt ltr, l mr prd d s tmp, q dr s vt ñs y dspr 1889, dspés d l mrt d s ddr. El Mensajero, d Fdr Hrqz y crvl rlz vlts mpñs plts D d slr 1890, d l mbt s hz sxt b l tr d Lls. el 1º d gst d 1889, pr, rdd rmt, l Listín Diario, d artr j. Pllr al. Prt dqr myrs dmss hst tr, lgs éps, 16 págs. S hz l prpl prd dl ps; d y qt rpts y rq s Drtr-prptr, q Sp ltdptrs d dts prdsts, t tbl sprt mrtl. tds ls sts plts, s mprmtrs d g, tmr dd mtz. Pr s rd psr Mgl Ágl Grrd, jsé R. Lpz, erq Dshmps, Ml d 392
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
js. Trs d l ch, artr Lgrñ, Félx Mr nls y ls vzls adrés Mt, Ml Flrs cbrr y Vrgs Lpz Médz. Dd bls ss, m l b, ls ds d l ltm grr lbrtdr, y l dm d l trv; pr mbr mhs mdrdds; sp xpltr, ss rs rss y pblrs, l trs sl tltl dl md, vz d lhr pr s mrmt, y mbt, hst hrls dsprr, prds d más st tltl. Pr ltm, Trll llg l v dr tl bz, vrtd vrtdr d lms tr qs rprst, sts trágs tmps, l vrgüz l, q l dsprr ltmmt, dspés d t y trs ñs d xst, vtm dl mpl d l prs, strd pr q d mr t vrgzs hb srvd, d l h lmtd. e ls prvs, hst 1889, tvr rs, dmás d El Porvenir, Ecos del Norte Prt Plt, El Orden, Stg, d iss Fr y aldr Lls, dd lbr ulss espllt. Hb vrs prds más, pr tds d vd mr.
El Diario y La Inormación mbs stgrs, h sd prds d rmbr st sgl. al drs l Rpbl stb vgr, m Ht, ls cdgs d npl. nstrs lgsldrs ls dr vg s dm rgl. Mrñ rg d trdrls y dptrls ms d rsslts. e 1883 s prmlgr stll. e rz d hbr xstd, hst Mrñ, átdrs d drh, r rglrmt, strs bgds, prbtr lq ttl, rd xm t ms d rsts t l Sprm crt d jst. n bstt tls ds, crls nl, trdtr d ls cdgs, tr más trd dLa Historia Eclesiástica de Santo Domingo, rdd srdt dspés d vd 393
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
y pdr dl arzbsp nl, Félx Mr Dlmt, Ml d js. Glvá, jt d cstr, aplr d cstr, y trr tds l sstr Tmás Bbdll, r tbls rsslts. a ls q s smr, prtr d ls ht, j Tmás M, Frs Hrqz y crvl, agst Fr Bd, Pbl Báz Lvstd, aldr Wss y Gl, Ml Lmrh Gr, erq Hrqz, Br Mtlmbrt y césr n. Ps. Mrñ, aplr Tr y Fdr Hrqz y crvl sñr lys l isttt Prsl, l ltm pr md sgl, l mpt y sgr q spr pr ss sprts slrds t lbr dsrrllr. crrd str uvrsdd 1822, rms d hmbrs d drt lrgs ñs. Méds spñls, vzls, y prtrrqñs rr tr strs l Md, y r ls mstrs d ls prmrs gls dms. Ls dtrs Drá y arvl, vzls, erq P css y Gllrm d l Ft rb y sñb l vz, l dm Pdr Dlgd. P css pbl pr 1884, l Revista Científca, s rtls ttlds Venemos Zimóticos q s rvl prsl my l d ls pr ss tmps vdss dsbrmts d Pstr. Dsd l Gbr d cbrl, y b ls ss ñs d Báz, s sstvr átdrs d Md, rg d Drá, Dlgd y arvl. al qdr dtvmt sttd l isttt Prsl ls stds méds s rglrzr, pr l rgrs d ls bds Prs pr ls gbrs zls: als, Frs Hrqz y crvl y Grrd, prmrmt, y ls q ps lls pstrmrs sgl: lg Báz, Gtr, Pzvlvr y cs,ld méddl dqr brll. Hst ts l rdrsm s r s rtpss. H qdd trzd grds rsgs l mvmt tltl dm d rz d l Rstr. e él s rprr 394
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr ls ht l dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl y l ld eml Prd’hmm. el Prmr rsslt, mstr y syst, dspés méd tbl y gr plt; l sgd, tmbé mstr y rsslt, sbr td b pt, tr d l ltr d str Hm nl, q ltv, m jsé jq, mtvs dgsts y sp tr Ante el Paisaje str lrt vgt trpl.
ii. 1880 br ss prts, b l dr d eg Mr d EHsts, l esl nrml d St Dmg. Hsts hb d Mygüz –Prt R– 1839; d ss bls r dm. a ls d ñs s pdr l v espñ, dd tv l myr prt dl tmp hst ls trt. crs stds sprrs, s mpñrs btr grds vrstrs, pr hzs d vst ltr ls, rd y ltrr. e Mdrd srb La Peregrinación de Bayoán, vl mrst. F mg d P y Mrgll, Gr d ls Rs y Mrt. Pérz Glds l rrd Prim, d ss Episodios Nacionales, m mz tlts y rd. L mprs, pr ls prblms tlls, d l gr spñl q drrb isbl ii, mb l trytr d s dst. Dspés d grs ptr t d dptd, rmp 1868 espñ s r l at d Mdrd. Dd ts splds brllt prvr ltrr v amér. Hb stlld cb l prmr grr d dpd (1868r 1878). Hsts s trg l s rvlr tt mbtr l mp d l . u prt rg l rsrv pr l lh d ls ds. n llg r l más xts d ls trs sls ls q qr tgrr s ptr tll. 395
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Drt d ñs rrr l ctt mr ts prpgd vr d l rd d ls atlls spñls. e 1870 s rd Lm. all srb ds d ss ds. Plmz psdmt dsd El Heraldo y El Nacional, rbláds tr l trt hm d q r bt ls mgrts hs. e r d 1872 trslds chl, dd prm hst sptmbr d 1873. S mpñ pr l mp d l mr br ls hls ls prts d l vrsdd. es l ép q s tlt ltrr, y mdr, prd l sy rt-ls sbr Hmlt, dl l d R Bl Fmb: “nd Gth, mprd xpl mr l g d Shkspr l lm d Hmlt. Vltr, t prsp smpr, qé pqñ l t Hsts, d mbs dsrr prpst dl drmtrg brtá! Mrt, ¡qé mrsp! ¡Qé plbrr y lr Hg!” D chl ps l argt, dd rsd s ss mss. e md d s stt prpgd vr d l s tll bg tssm pr l rrrrl trsd. e rrd d s tv l prmr lmtr q rz l rdllr btzd s mbr. Pr prxmrs l mp q s mbt pr l lbrtd d cb drgs 1874 nv Yrk. aq l gr rb dl nrt ds d hmbr, dsmy. Trslds my d 1875 Prt Plt, ts d ls rvlrs bs. e l ñ q ps ll rs tr él y Lpr sld mstd. Drg l prd Las Dos Antillas, sspdd pr prs dl Gbr spñl,
Lasrt Tres tmp. Antillas. pr l sgd, l mbr Pr rprr, brl d 1876 vmsb nv Yrk,dpr agd pr s qtd ptrt, q l db rps, v crs s d s ñ. cr d ds ps Vzl. er tmps d Gzmá Bl y s hllb gst 396
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l mbt trát dl Ilustre Americano m l d l b Rmgs, rdd Prt cbll: “tm q pdré aclimatarme psr, s xtrñ, d sr st d ls lms mrs q l md s z. Pr hy lmt pr l sprt m hy pr l rgsm y smpr rspr b qél d rspr dlt l tr”. Dspés d hbr srd trs ss l mr rs dl pstld, crs m vmt y md pr Bld d ayl, h d mgrds bs, q s l 9 d l d 1877. S rmát dl l hz vvr ls ds más ls. e sgd prt pr L as, isl d Mrgrt, dd drg l isttt cmrl pr rt tmp. Dspés ps Prt cbll, m Drtr dl clg nl, hst l 1º d d 1878. el v dl Z y l rd d ls s bs l dsrzr. Sbrvr ds d ds s sprt. al hll s m: St Dmg. er sr prprr ls tlls pr s dst; hb q rr l cdr sñd, y ls mps d btll, s l d ls grs llmds rmrl. cb y Prt R l stb vdds. L Rpbl Dm, rvlts y trsd, r, mb, lbr y Lpr, s mg prtpltñ, bb d trr l ltm grr vl. Llg St Dmg 1879. L esl nrml mpz r l v d d l Trr ord. Fltb prsrs, ltb mtrl, ltb txts, ltb td, pr sbrb l tssm, rbsb l dlsm y xst s lm v d mstr y dts d pdgg, spr, msprm l psd bbl, dl “lvátt y d”. ess rrms ls stgs rprls. a ls ls prdds d mmr sdr ls xpls drgds l rz. L sñz d ls lgs mrts, l sd ltv d ls láss y l ls slást, yr b 397
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
s pqt d rrmdr. Frbl y Pstlzz r ls sprts ttlrs d l v sl. u métd rl, btv y xpltv, xtrd d mbs mstrs y pr él prd y dptd, z ss ls. e ds Hsts r l. S sstm ls s db l orgsm y l evlsm. L ly dl prgrs prsd, sg él, ls dsts d l hmdd, m s lg d l vl. Q s dptr s rm sprm stá llmd prr. Pr s dpt m lm d s sl: “cvlz mrt”. Ls s q tr ss trs lss tvr ltv prrt: l Blg, l Hstr ntrl, l Ggr Fs y l csmgr. n s dsdr ls mtmáts, y mt stml, mr d gms mtl, l dsrrll d l rz. el Drh csttl, ls lmtls, l Pdgg, l Slg, ré rd pr cmt y l Mrl Sl r prslmt sñds pr él. cm lbrdrs sg Frs Hrqz y crvl, eml Prd’hmm, y jsé Db, d l brllt vtd d l ép, q sñb y prd l vz b s dr; s m j. Stg d cstr, crls a. Zr y Grrd js. Ss ls r rls. exp s pl l mzr l rs y dspés l dsrrllb. D ls mtrs q xpl, s vrb fd, r ss dspls qs tmr pts: “Ls d M d Glbs y Mps”, Mrl Sl, Slg, Lg, Pdgg y Drh csttl. L Moral Social pr 1888. cm h tr rtdmt Pdr Hrqz urñ s l br q mr l rprst, s prt d tr y rgst, s “d dsrr ls tvdds l vd, prtlr sbr l plt, ls sbr prss, l sl, l dstr, hst lmr s dsrs sbr l s dl tmp”. e l Derecho Constitucional, br d vgrd s ép y amér, xp l tr d ls drhs 398
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
bslts, lgslbls pr hrts l prsldd hm; l d ls pdrs dl estd, bgd pr rt pdr, l ltrd; dd l rprst d ls mrs y qr q l rgz dl estd s d rms éts y l rz, dd d ld sdrs hstrs y dl md mbt, l l s l dl Pstvsm pr rrs l Drh ntrl. el tr d vl y d sy rt sbr l ttr, ls prsrb s Mrl Sl. a l prmr l s d hr prdr tmp y l ltm prq l d s ép, y rmát, y rlst, l dltr s l d trl d td l trm. el dstrés d Hsts, s vd ddd lhr pr l dl, s br d psdr y d mstr y s dt d mrldd y strdd, glsds s rspst ss dspls, q l stb mprmr s Mrl Sl: “B prd q b vv y ml prd q ml vv y ml vv q ml ps y q ml d” dr rátr d trsdtl pstld s lbr dtv. Dsd prps dl 1880 hst s d 1888, sñ s dss l nrml. e 1884 s grdr ss prmrs lms: Frs j. Pyd, Félx e. M, Ls T. Gbbs, artr Grll, j. M. Phrd y agst Frádz. er bll mmt. Bll stb l Prsd d l Rpbl, jsé jq Pérz l Mstr d istr y Fdr Hrqz y crvl r isptr d esls. Sbr l dsrs d Hsts, qll s, gms vmt Pdr Hrqz urñ: “ él dlr td s , dsrbd stss, sglrs prábls y rlmpgts pstrs, l dldy ll sñz sr d s vd, ss prps éts y s pt m bs d rrm sprtl y d mrmt sl. Ps at cs q st dsrs s l br mstr dl psmt mrl l amér spñl”. 399
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
a Hsts, dspés d ds ss dtrs lbrpsdrs y pstvsts, l mbtr mhs sprts rlgss, pr ss métds d sñz r dptds pr tds ls lgs dl ps. cts vs sl dl “S Ls Gzg” s rlb l hstssm. Ls tltls, y rmds pr l ép d ss ls, dptr ss trs sttls. e 1886 tbls lh ltrl tr Lls, q b grr r d prlgd strp, y My, ddt lbrl d l myr d ls zls. Ls vs rmlsts s dlrr ámmt pr l ltm y trr sprs. Trt Lls vrtérs ss pstrs. Ml mrd Hsts pr l tr, q sb ss dspls d llvr l rt dmsd lt, prt pr chl l trmr l 1888. Llvb tr hs dms. Ddd l sñz vv chl hst 1898. L grr hsp-mr l tr d v ls atlls. D rgrs St Dmg l 1900, stv l rt d l nrml, rmd vs pllds d dspls, hst s mrt 1903. L m ñz. Tg grbd l mt s z pstl y s svdd q l vz hb trsrmd l vrl gsdd dl lhdr. Pr 1899, l mplrs l trág dst d ulss Hrx, td t vl tltlmt St Dmg, slv tds xps, d hmbrs myrs, r hsts. Ls dtrs sttls, slgs y lss d l v sl s sdrb vrdds trvrtbls, q d sb dstr. Ts g ls métds dl Mstr, y psmt , hst l dvmt d v r strps 1930, g sprtl d l dm, prsd l gr plt dl 99. 400
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
iii. s mtldds llmds brllr l sgl XX s r s myr ls vt y lgs l lzr ls ht. Ls hstss sbrslr más l drh, ls s sls, l md q ls tvdds ltrrs. S d ls rtb pr ss drrtrs. ctr vs pts brllr prtr d 1890. Gst F. Dlg, (1861-1914) s hrm Rl, tmbé tbl rtd prtlr, ds l clg dl Pdr Bll. My vs s dmlr mbs S Pdr d Mrs. Rl (1863-1904) tr l lpr y llv vd d rls pr más d vt ñs, vd ss rs dstrzds pr l bl mplbl, mtrs rsñ ptmsm dmb s br pét. Hz rt d l lbr ltrr d l gr q dv l Rstr, l q zg trvés d ss prps ps rtsts. Ss mrs pss s sdr, Dios, psd d rvr rlgs, sv, mtgt d ss mls, Insolación, q l sl dl trp lm l smbrdr, m l dlr l lm él. Gst tmbé tv xst dlrs, trgd ps mptbls s tmprmt; ¡r tdr d lbrs! Pr ss prs hy q bsrls Slmé y jsé jq. D vgrs str, hh pr prbr l std ls d ls ss hms, él plpt l lrsm grs d Vtr Hg y hy sd d st sl. es más mdlr q rml; pr s rm str: “l lr tpg l sbst”. L q bst pr q ss pss sl hbr dm-
L
sd rd y trm pr lrs l Mdrsm. e Ololoy, s sg sd l pt d t ls d td s trr prd, dpt l rm sts, d ts lrd vrbl, d Dr y s sl. Ls pss q mr rtrz s tmprmt s: Del Patíbulo, sprd mtv lilisista, my 401
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prp d s ép: l td, pr mplr s dl pr rm trz, s él “trr dl pdr, dl prdm –stérl d sl, l mbt– y l p pld ltv d ls rs sls –L gñ l rt– s l brl l r –l llr ls brs– y hy l s l pdr lmrl”. e Angustias s lvt l mr d, pr vrtd d l mtrdd y l trb. e s y td Ololoy t l trd, l vgz d l lbrtd, q tmr ls ms d M cárs y jbt d Lr. cltv vs mtvs dgsts: as Mairení. al gl q l pt d ls Fantasías y Slmé, s smpr ptrt, m s s mstr Arriba el Pabellón y ss Romances de la Hispaniola. S l trby Gst lt d ssbldd mrs, l q vg. Tmd, dsprvst d td gllrd, mbrgd sttmt pr l bss d l lpr, q l l br l rp d lrs y l llv l sd, rd srt lt l mr, ps dd trvr, pr smpr l mpsbl, l q r ts d hérsl sbr l md. as d La Nueva Jerusalén: “q llá ls sldds d m lm – Btrz, pr h d mrt! y Subjetiva: “Pr s, prq t m y prq qr –mrt smpr ps tr–, t h dh l rñ q m sprs,– y hl tmp q m qrs.” Y pr ltm Sor María de las Nieves, dld t mt, tl vz s prp lm “y dl sñ hdd l prd, – t lm l dst: “sñ-sñ” –y tr s v sñ y l md –trpsst tr d stmñ”. e Ritmos, mt mps sbr l vd s vtr d s hrm Rl, plpt s prp “e l dl mñ d stmbé bl xst –m rt: b q rb mg lbr, –hz prs s r, hrrrs dl, –ms dádl lm l más bl pr. –Qé spl más rt. amdr d l vd, –m l más y tr mdr, 402
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
–prprd ls gs q hlg y vd, –s gtl drd, ¿pr qé l hz tr?” y d xlm, s msm ps “Y hs vd hd sr, v drmr, lbrdr” s s s prxm y vltr prtd. es tbl pt d lbr d vrssGalaripsos, d d rt trd. asld, hrñ, hlg d, mlt l plt, sl más l xtrr. nd l s d s rtr, d r lprs, pr q dsd Lg csld, m s sl hr strs pss ls sbrslts hmbrs d ltrs, dr r l rz d sm. artr c. Pllr cstr (1865 1916) d l psdm d Byron, s smb p ltrtr l gl rmát glés. Hst ss trt y ñs s s mstr pt lr, ltvdr dl rm, y rm std s smpr prr. D ss tmps s Acuarela vvd dsrp dl clg “S Ls Gzg”, dd s d, gls y d lbr psmt hsts. e 1896, d ls pls d l mg b rd l ps dl eért lbrtdr d Máxm Gmz y St Dmg vbrb ls rzs d tssm t d gst hr d l trr hrm; d jsé jq sprb q s h r Mambí, srb Pllr cstr s Americana, d rt lt ép, d lr m. er s hm cb y Mrt, q bb d r. Tmbé sp drs, prd y dsd spr, d dlr ts. “jt rz, l xprr l d – pbr mr d gsts ll –ss lágrms vrt –dl m rz s mrg –y m”. t l splr d l mdr –llré l mrt d lp mdr H l 1900 hb rvrdr ltrr St Dmg, psd l psdll llsst. Byron mpz ltvr rms y mtvs péts prps. cr, s smpr rm std, 403
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ss Criollas q dr rs ttl s prsldd. c rz pd dr: “Y s trr prstd l q ltv,– y s m td l vg y l st vv–, d ds pñs y rs mys –q m r d grdrrys”. S “Y qsr, m vd, sr brr, –sr brr d rg– y llvrt, m lm, l t, – bs dl g–, q rg t mdr l – q t, m trgñ, t bñs” s rt pr mhs ñs str trrs tlls. Ls Criollas, psr d s sptdd, s rvl l xprt rt dl vrs. nstr pt r ptlñ, l cb, ys mpss lt td s vgr l lm dm. Pr s ls hmbrs d ss Criollas t l pl d dl , h trd tb, brd l tz d é l vdt. Pr lls sl rlr ls rvlvrs l mdrgd d st. S mbrg, l sb “t pé rz d mñ –tr pd s md ls bls”. L d ls “dts d m d ” y q “t m ls mgs–sbr l pl bl y trs– d ss rsds mlls –hmr dl lmbr v”, l q s rglb ys q rb “ rts d ñ d zr– y q vs, m b, l h, –m strlls zls lmbr–, l bld prs d t s, –ms ts prgt” s l mhh ptlñ d l ls md, q b l rtrt ls dmgs l h, ls prmrs ñs dl sgl, y l ph. al pt l dlt l mt, l pmrrs, y “l trt d y, d grts d s slpd”. S l mr d ls Criollas hy mh d rt, l rñ l trr str, l dsrp d s trlz, d ls stmts q ll y dd, l vd mDe Casa s ps hy sptá spr. e dsprt smpr l vrs d ls Criollas, ls trvsrs d ss hs, sllz tdr, prp dl lm tr y mt dl hgr q lt b l bhm d Pllr cstr. 404
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e 1882 prr l rm d erq Hrqz (1859-1941) El Telegrama, pss d ts ps mrs: Nocturno, Idilio, Epístola a Beatriz. e ss vrss vbr l rmtsm d añ y d Ml Mr Flrs, q hy Idilio rmss d H. S lg, mdl d b dr, y s lg mr d rgmtr, l sñlr pr ls vt m tbl bgd. L plt l tr y Mstr d Rls extrrs ls ltms tmps d Lls. es grv rrr l mpd pr dspés l lt pst q s tlt l llmb. S mbrg, más d s d qél tds ss mtr m l prd mdr. e 1903 btv l prmr prm rtm ltrr s hrms y ép d ¡Miserere! e ll t, dslds ts, l d d S crls y bm ls grrs vls q “as tz, rdm; –arrbt, dslmbr;–.pr dl bt y tr mbr”. L prd qtsd d s mdrz s l mr d s m. e Nocturno y Epitalamio s hrm l hd ss d sldd prp dl támbl q él, y l sñ d mr dd l lm dl pt, td sb y xqstmt dh. Fb Fll (1865-1942) m erq Hrqz, stá ll d dv pr l mr. e él hllms l ps rrbtdr d ls rmáts ms, s dldz d stmts xprsds t mr. e s rmtsm sl hbr lg d H, pr más d l sv mll dl svll Gstv adl, q mprt pbrz d lg y prdl pr l rm std. Dspés rmz rstrát l Mdrsm. amg d Dr, l dstg srmt y l bss d ls mrqss, l hmpñ, ls mrs xqsts, ls vs rms y ls lss d Fr. a vs sb llgr hd, m d ly For ever: “ll sl m md mstrs 405
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
–b l sdr ms dl lvd– á rt trré l h tr –pr sñr tg”. otrs p lgdz trpl, s Plenilunio: “Pr l vrd lmd slss, –bms ll y y: –l l trs ls mts sd, – l rd tb l rsñr”, q hz rrdr Dl Mr Brrr: “F sv rzr, d lbs– sbr sdss blls”. Pr s mr t más d l lgrz y rgldd dl sgl XViii, q tt gst d vr ls mdrsts. S b lz l lv l rgldd d Dlg Pllr cstr, ss vrss, stmtls y rts, álmt prdds, ls rtbsottovoce ss mds l vtd dm d ls prmrs trs déds dl sgl. ¿Qé s sb d mmr, str trr, For ever, En el atrio, Gólgota Rosa y Plenilunio? My gtlhmbr, vlrs ls grrs vls, ptrt ddd ls ds d prb, glt st l trt m, s d ls grs más rtrsts dl St Dmg dsprd. e crs pbl s lbr,Cantaba el Ruiseñor… c prlg d Ml Dz Rdrgz. ctst d stl rés, ss Cuentos Frágiles rvst más sll mdrst q ss vrss. Vv ss prss mbt trl d gr md, s xétrs, l mr d j Lrr, y bb rrs bbds ps d Brt. e trs ts l ts bqr d mpsbls mrs l dm. Ss pss ls r Primavera Sentimental y dspés La Canción de una Vida. Ls ltms pr Canciones de la Tarde. Ls tr pts q b d prstr, t ls prssts amér Lg y Tl M. cstr, s ls grs d prmr mgtd d str ltrtr prtr d 1899. slmt Lg sl d l nrml, tds prsr dsaq hstss y r ds l mmt lmt d l mrt d Lls. Ss mrs mpss, xp d ls d Dlg, prt ls ds prmrs déds dl sgl XX. 406
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Lg s l mbr ltrr dl hstssm. S prs, rtstmt stlzd, pd prgrs, s qtrl s sll prsl, l d Vll-ilá l d Dz-Rdrgz. e 1901 pbl A punto Largo, trbs d dvrs dl, q sbrsl l sy Sobre Política y l rd De la Intervención en el Derecho Internacional. all stá vrtd l psmt d s gr, q l ptmsm hsts s tr psmst t l dr p mdr dl md mbt. Dspés hz sy drmát, ddsmt ld, pr d ss rgldd. alg d s lbr d rt pr s psl Bibliograía. Ss stds hstrs stá dsprss rvsts y prds. T édts mprtts trbs sbr strs tmps lls, spr d mmt más prp. es d amér, l psmt dm, mbr hst md dl vlmt grl. e él s rl l hstssm espñ. Tl M. cstr s r prs mrtlld y d mdr lg. Hz rt l rlt d ép mmt hstr d strs grrs vls Una Campaña y h srt ds vls: Ciudad Romántica y La Sangre. e mbs s pt l vd ptlñ d ls ltms tmps d Lls y prps dl sgl, rd vrsm ts lrd rtst. e La Sangre, l más bd, prst b mbrs spsts, l gr s rt, pr ll d trz, d Mgl Ágl Grrd, t l dl prp tr, plgdz y mll, d b prtst. aq cstr h hh ml d l vl d s br h std prt rgr ls vts pr mrhr arnientetrts lsmpr drv, trgd dolce . S m ltrr, b d amér, l h pst td mmt l srv d q srt l pdr. Mrd ll h pdd llvr xst rgld l d strs plptrs. 407
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
L vd tltl dm lz s myr spldr d 1899 l 1903, ñs d l lbrtd mpltd pr l rvl dl 26 d jl. es l ép q Hsts pstlzb d v l nrml, q Lg pblb A punto largo, Fb Fll mdrglzb pr ls dms, Pllr cstr b ss Criollas; Mgl Ágl Grrd mprm ss rlmpgts Siluetas pr tllr, prs trb, ls grs xlss d strs hérs d l spd ls ds y lzr mplbls tms tr ls mls ptrts y ls trs, ld Mrñ, my mbtd ts pr l hstssm, ps d lrsr. e l cgrs dst lrdmt cbrl y Báz, l Pdr cstlls, Plgr cstll, csmr crdr y els Brh h. Rl jst cstll, Fb Fll, l dtr Hrqz y crvl, Muley Dsprdl, Juan Sinsonte y al y Brlt xtrb gl vhm ss ps, l prs ptlñ, vld tr qs mlgb lls zhrrs mtmt; ls s –cstll y Hrqz– l lvd stl q ls prp; ls trs –Fll, Juan Sinsonte Muley– pt gr. al y Brlt dd stzmt l v sñz. Fdr Vlázqz db r l r txtr d s rátr La Redención. Fdr Hrqz y crvl pblb vmt s rvst Letras y Ciencias y eg Dshmps db l bvd Máxm Gmz sr dsrs, ll d lgrts mágs éps, q hr hmdr ls s dl viejo mambí. arstds Gr Gmz srb hbl rvt De todo un poco y más trd Capítulo
que se le olvidó Montalvo , mtrs ,jsé Rm Cuentos Puertoplateños l ds tra Don d lsJuan b Lpz, stl prdst d mdr sllz, y r r tr l plr lg d Rl jst cstll y l grdl d eg Dshmps y d Grrd. erq Dshmps rg 408
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dts pr El Directorio, pbld 1908, llmt srt, ll d ptmsm y l xpstr d l vl d str Rpbl ss ds. es lbr t sl d trbs ltrrs dms, mprl y dds. el 26 d brl d 1902 smbr bstt ql mbt, psr d hbr sgd Hr Vásqz gbt q prdmb ls hstss y d drgr l plt d eml Tr, dsd l rtr d Hd. L rtld trág dl 23 d mrz l tbr más. Ls pss s dsbrdr. L vtd d ld td tvdd ltrr pr btrs ls ls dl hrsm dl msm. S mbrg, l 16 d gst d 1903 l cs d l jvtd, pr tv d Mgl Ágl Grrd, Drtr d l Rvst Cuna de América, q dtb jsé Rrd Rqs, lbr rtm ltrr. e él s s rvl v pt, tr d Génesis: aplr Prdm. c l tr dl hrsm y l pz d cárs vlvr ls ds bbls. S lbrb rtmt jgs Flrls, hrmss vlds ltrrs, v gr d pts y srtrs pr: l td Prdm, Prr Hrrr, j Tmás M (h), osvld Bzl, jsé Mr Brrd, Rl abr, Fdr Brmdz, Pdr Hrqz urñ, Mx Hrqz urñ, Vlt Gr, Gb alrd Mrls, erq Mtñ, h, Rl otv Glvá, j chr Vtr, Rm eml jms y adá aglr (vzl). D ll sl gr ttl: Pdr Hrqz urñ. el pt vtrhgs d l ms ptrt y vlst, q mplr pr l pt, dmt jsé jq, l urñ y Gst, dspr. Y sl splb ls mtvs ptrts pr rrr ls jgs Flrls. Vvs, mb, pl rmtsm y s tb prr l mr y l mr. L myr trgs l bhm. S bb lr bd, tr rts 409
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d vrss, mtrs s rr lgrs prrds trs ls lgrs hs d bll d pr qlls tmps. aplr Prdm, pt rt, s sprb, b mr dld. –Génesis y Canción de Amor– bllsm mps, my pplr str trr, b rtsm ssl y gzd m Venus viva. Bajo el incendio de su traje y De sus ojeras. n pl mh l vrs y s ltr r ss. ald d l rldd, vst sl tr, bstt rd y sb bdts mls q tb b s mrd mll y s r bsr. Mr ls trt y ñs, hsptl, d l pdm d fz, ls vdds d 1918. e Cantos de Apolo l rñ rtrl pbl s prd dsprs. a Fdr Brmdz, pt ptrmrs, ltvdr dl Mdrsm, d bdt prd, rgd ss lbrs Oro Virgen y Liras del Silencio y Rl abr, dld prsst, mdr d l vd ltrr d s tmp, dsd l dr d l rvst Cuna de América, ls mt l vd bhm ls trt y tts ñs, l q hz lqr, s llgr ls trt psr d prms j chr Vtr. Prr Hrrr, l lgrst d La Fuente, pt mrs De mi Epistolario Lírico y j Tmás M (h) q Amor de un Fraile s mstr ps trtrd b ls ls, gdr d frs trls ss ts éps, lgr l lr h lgs ñs. ells, ls bhms mpñrs d aplr l rmát prmr déd dl sgl, hy hmbrs d tg y brrt, prsd l Sd y l Sprm crt d Trll. Tmbé h lld Brrd, tr d mll Noviembre q gst
Tísicady Vlt um; alrd prmd La Gr,Gb dld trMrls, Ensueño d “Frágl, bl bl, y rrbd –m dl r lv sspdd– p rs vrg tmblrs –dl hd s d l tmb hd”. osvld Bzl, l pt mdrst d Bajo los Claros Ópalos , prs 410
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rtst, mh d ddsm, sldr dl Parnaso Dominicano, h psd s bhm pr Lgs y cslds s rlzr d dtv. Tmp Rl otv Glvá, prsdr, lrd tr d sy drmát, h dd l q prmt. Mx Hrqz urñ s m pt lr. e s prd, m l d ss mpñrs, rslt l f d La Serenata de Schubert, d Gtérrz nár. as, Idilio de Provincia s d: F str mg y dt, él p –Md l lb qlls grvs hrs– s r strs lms sñdrs– ls ts hrds pr tm”. My v mgr cb pr ss plts. F prdst d mbt. Srtr d s pdr, l dtr Hrqz y crvl, ls ds d s trr, tv lmss ts l mpñ lst. S lbr Los Yanquis en Santo Domingo, b srt, mr td, q sl s rr l prt xtrr, y q tñ ls Hrqz, d qll rzd mmrbl, h td rss amér. e La Independencia Eímera (epsds dms), v rt l gr dl ld jsé nñz d cárs y dr, pr vld ms hstr, s h vvr ls ltms ds d l ép llmd tr strs “L espñ Bb” y ls llds sprzs dms d rpr l Gr clmb. Dsgrdmt l ptrt ls ds d l trv, l h d l pts d Sombras, sts tmps smbrs, h trd r dl prtsm. Sprtdt d esñz 1930, l sprmr l déspt dsts sls rrls, pr mtr l ért q t grrtds ls dms d: “Hst Ds st értddRls Ágls pr vr Mstr Lzbl”. S l prm l Srtr extrrs. Plptr cb, tlz s f v mpñ d slr jms Grll, j Bsh y l vtd dl Prtd Rvlr Dm, q lm s trr 411
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hrm, t l dmr ttl, pr l dspr dl régm htlrst d Trll, m l hz él vt y tts ñs trás tr l p mr. el tr h d Slmé: Pdr Hrqz urñ, d q d ll s ps ltm “cd sd s tl bz –l psmt q l d br– stll bds m trz– y dg l prvr: t l !” s l prst str prmr ltrt. Mtrs ss mpñrs dd bsb spr l lr, él stdb y mdtd. al slr xld s pdr s dml cb a l ptr vlv s 1931, sts d Trll, pr dsmpñr l Sprtd d esñz. S s qv l llgr d t ls, l argt, tdd s llmd, q qr tlzrl hll l mplt prtst q bsb s á d gr d prttr d ls ltrs. at l pdrdmbr sxt dl mbt, Pdr s slsmt. Tmbé él mpz srbd vrss; Ss mvdrs pss Intimas y Despertar t mh d s mdr Slmé, s b l stmt vrl y ls mtvs sprdrs l d rtrs prps. Pr prt s tmprmt bs trs rts: l rt, l prsrd. aq srbr ts d d ls y trgd r El nacimiento de Dionisos, l lbr q l h prprd b gd rpt s l vstg ltrr y ss sys llgs. e s mp h srt Horas de Estudio, La Cultura y las letras coloniales en Santo Domingo, La poesía castellana de versifcación irregular, prlgd pr Médz y Pdl y pbld pr l ctr d estds Hstr-
Seis ensayos nuestra de s d Mdrd, , Plenitud España y trs más. e tden sbusca br,de srt expresión mplt dm d l lg, pr s rbsmts rsms, r s sñ r l llg ls vrs prds dl stll, r s d l hmst t l vst br d Lp d Vg, pr 412
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mstrrs m “espñ vv ll pr , ls td ssph d d, td vl sbr s grdz, y s tr tr” r, dsmplvd lvdds ls, s rmt l espñ Mdvl, l dl Ry Sb y l stll pñls, y s mstr l mlgr d ltr ltrr, t y ls, q r y vv sñds tlrs y sprt d vstg, tr éps lhs d mrs y rsts. Tmbé l llv rrd d l ptr –q st hr rt h s lvdd– rvlrs l mvmt ltrl d l espñl ls tmps lls. cm s bsrv, Pdr Hrqz urñ, md hsts, h sbd, l gl q Lg, dr d ld l tspñlsm d l sl, trl ls ds d ls grrs d cb, pr sr d ls más hspls tr ls srtrs d amér. L vd d s sb dm h dsrrd tr lstrs d uvrsdds ms, rtmrs y rgts, ls q h prsd, dd tds prts –l dr d Ls albrt Sáhz– hll lms d s ps. etr l 1910 y l 1920 hb v fr d pts. el Mdrsm, dl q Fb Fll tm rmts d t y rtqs d rm y Gr y Bzl s rms ddtsm, s pdr d s tds ls ré llgds: erq agr, jl Pñr, Prmtv Hrrr, j Btst Lmrh, Rrd Pérz als, eml Mrl, Fry Phrd, armd osr Ph, Vrgl Dz ordñz, eml Gr Gdy, crls Sáhz y Sáhz y Dmg Mr jms. Pérz als prmt mh. Rbé Dr l llm l Bm dl Mdrsm. c-
Memphis t l Mare q svd vg l fr trl Nostrum ps ép l l mld d ylg sl. e l Oda al Yo, d rgl ls y s Rubén Darío m dstrmt l mtr ldr. H pbld prs El Último Evangelio, s ts mprmds. S prtsm l spr 413
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Los diez mil de Trujillo, lls d dsvrgzd dl, q l hz mrdr d pst dplmát d sgd tgr. Lmrh y agr t srdd, s hábls y rrtsms vrsdrs, vs tbls rts;h gd prms espñ y Vzl. Vrgl Dz ordñzLigio ( Vizardi) sl pr b mtrl sprdr ss mpss; sl t pr l mr pt tr lls. Prmtv Hrrr mgr trs mds dspés d lgs lbrds vrss. jl Pñr bd l rt pr l md. Mr jms bz mvmt vgrdst, ttld l Pstmsm. es rgl y t v pét; pr s st td l lt d Dr pr trr lvtmt l mp d l rm. Slv hrss xps, ls pts d s ltm gr s dmstds rsñrs q rr, ss trs lsrs, ls ds dlGeneralísimo. algs, m Mrl, srv pr td ls d bs mstrs. L lr d Dlg, sts tmps q tr “s hz dñ d td y d tds” y dd él l bdr trt ñs trás. el bl d l ps dm r d hbr l prst. nd, tr ls vvs, t l lt y l ptrtsm d ls ds. otrs prssts d rmbr strs ltrs l sgl tl h sd: Ml artr Mhd (1869-1924) ys dts d rdr, h hh rr. cltv l rt. S stl s td mmt trb. Gstb d ls prds lrgs, lls d srdds, ddsmt trbds y d tldd stsm. Fdr Gr Gdy, l ptrr d L Vg (18571924) srb trs vls: Guanuma, Rufnito y Alma Dominica-
na . QsNacionales s lgrrl, l mr d Pérz Glds, s Episodios . ehr, l rt tv mrs rts. esprt bévl, ll d ptrtsm y grsdd, mpls dstr mérts y sñlr lrs. n s lmt stdr ls trs ls, s mhs d Hspmér y d 414
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
erp. D vst prd. Db bársl, m drdr lbr, l r d mbt tltl L Vg y l hbr stmld s ptmsm, vz d dsltr, ts prpts s l rr. Brrd Phrd (1877-1924) s d Resumen de Historia Patria, q hllms trsts dts sbr l ép q l tr tr ls tmts, y trs trbs hstrs. cd rr sllmt s lgt, pr vs lrds rtrs d pésm gst, mprps brs d s trlz. L ps plt vbr t d, llvádl slr hhs mprtts, tsr y dr smpr p prl d zg hmbrs y sss dl 99 dlt. Pr l psd dtvmt mrt s s s smpr rtd. Plt prb, s mpñr l pbrz. cmpls hr gls d mqvlsm más sprl q rl. jsé Dlrs als (1877-1933) p ss srts rt rdr d q r s vd. L plt y l méd dárl ss tmp pr l ltv d ls ltrs. Dt r sbr gs: La Procreación cons-
ciente como actor de mejoramiento social, pbld llt 1922, d stl ál y m, vrddr trb t q s dlt l ép pr rs l tr mrmt d l hmdd, d l y r l prr. Félx e. M (1866) s tr d Alrededor y en contra del Plan Hughes-Peynado, lbr psd, d ptrt t, srt r stll m ss Yanquilinarias, rtls dstds mbtr l itrv. arstds Gr Mll (1872-1929) Tiempo Perdido Esenciales del prd ds brs: y Conocimientos Idioma Castellano . L prmr mprd ss trbs hmrsts y l ltm s ddát, srts mbs plrtd y dm d l lg. Mstr bdds, s sptsm prv d rlvs s lbr d Drtr d l esl nrml drt 415
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
vt ñs. Vtr M. d cstr. (1871-1924). am y mrdz prdst, mpl Cosas de Lilís td dtr d gr trés pr stdr l lm mpld y bsr q ltb l bsr rp dl trr tr dm. e bs d ss d rt ls vs l vrdd. Ml ubld Gmz (1857-1942) srb sllz Resumen de Historia Patria, my dsd. F sprt str, sqd d l plt rll. F bsrvdr, mpls lr dts, msts rvlrs y dmts hstrs. Flsb rt sbr str plt, pr s rtrst prd l mpd pblr ss mprss. el drh mp prrd d l gr plt dl 99. Hb ss hmbrs mst mpñ mpltr ls trs hstss. L cstt mr, t dmrd pr l Mstr, s ls prstb m mdl. es hl l ps Lg mhs trbs d A punto largo: l dtr jsé Lmrh (1857-1915) grdd lys gr brll l Srb, l más prd d strs rsslts, Algunas palabras
sobre la Constitución americana; l ld Frs j. Pyd Por el restablecimiento del Gobierno Civil de la República Dominicana. cm t sbr l pl dl cdg npl vgt s pd dr, étrs l vst y brllt br d ls rsslts d Fr, hms td trs rgls, vdrs vrddrs, pr s sbs prsrs y bs bgds, q cgrss trls h sbd dsmpñr ppl rs. etr lls sbrslr l ld jt B. Pyd, d rtdsm rd, prt ptr td tr vds y hllrlrtr pl prát; l ld jt R. d cstr, vlst, brllt prsr y tbl bgd; l dtr Ágl Mr Slr, str prmr plst y prsr d dts pdggs, q sñ Drh Pl drt trt 416
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ñs l uvrsdd; l dtr Hr V. Vs, prsr d Drh cvl, d lr xps, q drt vt ñs mpñs q l esl d Drh r l uvrsdd tr xpddr d ttls, s rmdr d ltr rd y l ld Ml d j. Trs d l ch, rdr rt mr dl Drh admstrtv dm, tds, xp dl ltm, y dsprds. cm hb d 1899 1930, brvs trvls, lbrtd d xprsr l psmt, l prs y l trb s dstr ds, s lh pr rprr l sbr, s ddr trss y pss plts y ts dvrsrs y mgs. Tr lrg, rd, sr rrdr, stss, ss lhs. ells vv st rr hstr, prstds l ms ps psbl. L tr h hh llr l vrddr tltldd dm. Ss más sbrslts rprsttvs v st b h l tmb. L hr s sl prp ls tdrs d grtss ls hr dl dsd mdr. L mr dm d st sgl h sd rprstd pr Ls ozm Pllr y erl Pp, dsts d l sl hsts, l prmr tdr d l lbr d l gr Slmé y l sgd rmdr d ptrt Stg; Vrg ort, tst, q d lbrRisas y Lágrimas, aml Frs (aml M. d Lyb) vlst rmát; Tr My d Vásqz y altgr Svñ, dlds ptss y abgl M, tgbl lhdr vr d ls drhs ms, tr d vrs brs d dvrs dl y prsr pr qDmg, ñs d Ltrtr s Hstr l esl nrml d St mrt y pl pr d. aq srb vl Sueña Pilarín , ltv prr l rt y l bgr. S Historia de la Literatura Castellana , pbld espñ, lz vrs ds y s l td amér. D 417
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
tmbé Historia de la Literatura Dominicana, Por entre rivolidades, Brotes de la Raza ( y vtd d prss élbrs), Biograía de Meriño, Vida de Máximo Gómez Ideario Feminista. No soy yo, su hermano, tdv b l dlrs mprs d s prtd, rrd ls dl lr d m rñ, ll d mlls rrds d m, l llmd lzr s br. M lmt sñlrl. L gr q s rz d l grr rstrdr, trd l trd spñl, tv l grvdd prp d l rz, y l strdd d l pbrz q . Gst d td l slm. Ls sdds ltrrs, ltrls ptrts r ss trs prrds. el hstssm, s mpñ vdr, mbt l trdl. L vd bhm q s trgr pr ls vt dl sgl psd, Pllr cstr lrd pplr y Fb Fll lg mdr, g, m y vms, ls vs d ls ltrs ls mzs dl sgl. Qs bsb l ld prát d ls ss, s dsprdrs dl dl, m Frs j. Pyd, tmbé trzr vs rmbs l vvr tltl y pr ltm l sptsm, td d tzshsm d jt B. Pyd ps l rst pr mb rdl. Ls sdds ltrls d tñ dsprr prps dl sgl. el at, q mpñs trt ñs trás amér Lg hr tr d ds y d mbl ltv dl sprt, mr smpr p d rbrt. Trll, pr gr d Ms, l h dd hr rrss q l prmt llvr lágd vd rtl. el Prq cl, str tg Plz d ctdrl, s hz sprtr dl ltrts, 99 st prrd d ls tltls. ss sñs r prsls y plts. cde trtl t ss hbtls. all s lvtb y s dstr rpts, s drrbb mstrs, s h hsts gss, s dst ls ltms lbrs pblds; hb tms vdds. 418
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Ls sdds rrtvs dsdñr l spt ltrl. el cs d l jvtd y l clb u sstvr bs bblts y lbrb jgs Flrls prdmt. e ss sls tmbé hb trtls d tltls. e éps d gt plt d d lls t mtz prp: mst, hrst vlzqst. jt vs d rvz, cocktail whisky and soda s dsrr hrs y hrs mblmt. Prrs l ép rrr ss clbs, d vrd spt, dd s vrsb, s l, s gb rts bllr s bb lhl, rml y l gst d d l, l tp sdd ltrr dl sgl psd, td mpstr. Pr l cs d l jvtd y hrá vt ñs, prvd d s ll. al v clb u l hz mrr Trll pr vgr bls grs. el Prq cl s hy st plgrs, dd s sl trr l mrt. úmt pd rs ll lbr l tr pr sgr rg. L lbr vd tltl s dsrrll hr l tmdd dl hgr, dd sl s hbl rmt l ssphbl. Pr l sl ptr slvzd gts l vl q vst l lbr d l Grd uvrstr, q grd, m l gr dl 99 ls pstrmrs d Lls, l hr d ss rvds. Y l dstrr, bsrvd stmt m ls ñs, lh dsgl tr ls smbrs, s hll tmbé tltls pr qs l Ptr s, m pr Mrt, g y dbr. us, vs tssts; trs, hmbrs mdrs, d rmbr b dqrd, q td l dr trás, s gst d dlr, pr slvr l pt d l dgdd dm y sgr sd lbrs.syst, j isdr jms Grll, méd d l uvrsdd d Prs, rdr y prdst, dvt ltrtr dl smblsm, srbAguas de remanso, pms prs, y l xl:Luchemos por nuestra América, Ideas y Doctrinas Políticas Contemporáneas y La República Dominicana (aálss d s 419
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prst y s psd) tds prs vgrs y ágl, dstds smbrr ls ds rvlrs q qt l vtd d Hspmr y l ltm mbtr l dtdr std d Trll. Gr Vlázqz, srtr mdr, prsr d drh y prdst hrd, hz dsd El Imparcial d Prt R, dstd lbr t-trllst. H srt rmbrd br d Drh cvl pr ss dspls l uvrsdd d Prt R, d y Rvst jrd, s drtr. j Bsh dmrbl prsst, s tr d l lbrd vl rll La Mañosa, d ts d rgmts rgls, xtrds d l prp trñ d str trr y strs stmbrs, q l h hh mrdr dl prm pr l mr t dl ñ, L Hb, y d Hostos, El Sembrador, b trprtd bgr dl Mstr, dsmt srt; d vlts rtls prdsts y prmds rgmts mtgrás. el dtr crls M. Lmrh, bgd y dplmát, h pbld VzlPor qué la democracia dstd trzr rts rtdrs. Rprst l xl l lbr dmdd tltl l dtr Rm d Lr, méd y r d rmbr, d l Fltd d Brsls, x-Rtr d l uvrsdd d St Dmg; l ld Ágl Mrls, bgd, plt y dplmát, d rds dts rtrs; l dtr j B. Pérz, grdd l Srb, mgstrd q hr s prvrbl rttd l st dm y dvlv mbrmt Trll; l dtr edrd Vs, bgd, prsr d Prdmt cvl l uvrsdd d St Dmg, drt más d vt ñs; cstlls,ddd méd tmbé d ls uvrsdds l ddtr St Frs Dmg yj.Hmbrg, l std d ls sts sls; l dtr Fdr Vlázqz, q b d gr l prm d md Prt R pr tbl vt méd; Ágl Mlá, prdst d vgrd, Prs 420
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
c. Fr, y Ré B. Llbrs; ls dtrs Mgl a. Prd, Fdr ells cmbs, Grrd ells cmbs, Lvgld cll, Rl Vlázqz y Ls Ml. Mrd, méds grdds Prs ls trs ltms; l gr j d l c. als, l dtr Vrgl Mrd y ls lds Mgl a. Gmz Rdrgz y er Slr, bgds. Pr d s rstblz l dmr l Rpbl Dm td h sprr rmt tltl. c l dsprtr d sstr psdll trrá l trés pr ls ss dl sprt. Qs vv s v rr, dbrá pr mpñs prtr vls trb pr l r d ltr prp l md q dsbr cl y lbrt Blvr. Dl yq dl dlr q stá td str pbl pd tl vz brtr hsp lms, b l st glpr dl rt.
421
caPíTuLo ii
e l m y sl
Li.mrh prgrsv dl ps s 1880, ls ds dl
Gbr prvsl d Lpr y drt l b d Mrñ, régm sld q d pz y g l mgr b, rz dl v d el Z. L vd d l Rpbl hb dsrrd, dsd s d l 44, tr mpñs lbrtdrs tr hts y spñls y sds d trblts s mltrs. S sgrdd pr prss y bs, l pbl msl smpr rmspr trrs spr dlgrs, mmt d ps mpñrls, s ptls mlds ls tmps lls, psd l brllt y rt prd dl vrrt d d Dg cl, rtrzárs pr xtrm pbrz, y s rédt l xtrr, pbl prvd, ml pd dsrrllrs strs vrs d rqz mpltrs l más lgr bstr. a prtr dl 1880 s stblr trls zrrs ls lrddrs d l ptl y S Pdr d Mrs, tvs d ptlsts bs.Strrs ls dd l ss ptlp tvr vdymr, dbd l b vgtl, xpltds pr tr sgls, ls d S Pdr d Mrs prsprr xtrrdrmt. e l cb ls rrrrls trbyr gr prt, l prgrs d l rg. S ssttyd 423
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ltvs grls l rz lbr, d l q s lmt l m d l tg espñl pr más d trs sgls, y l gr Vll d l Vg Rl, y lrs vgt ll d dmr cl, brs d tls, tls y xtss vgs d tb. cr l pbl rápdmt, sbr l bs d mps mstz d d tvdd, prdt dl rzmt d trs rzs. L pqñ prpdd b srgd pr tds prts, lvtd l prmtv mht, q tlb bsqs y br srs l trr pr smbrr. L prlgd pz d Lls vr s dsrrll m bsd l grltr. n t l tr sd d trrs lg pr mprss grls, mb, l vd md d l dd. cltvdrs y pltdrs hllb bstáls pr ss tvs, hb gbrts h dl mmt prt d rrbtrls l rt d s trb. el mr, mb, l mplzb s ts rms, s tds xtrrs, stblds ls prts. ells pgb drhs lmtds sbr ss mprts d mrs trd trbds v Lls ss gbrdrs trvtrs d ds. S d ss lts mbs hb prtdd d prsprr. Ls dms, d ss hbldd mrl l gl q ss tpsds, vtrrs hdlgs spñls, ds sbygds y slvs rs, r d sgrdd ss gs qs srtb l md, pr str mrd d lls y l mpsbldd, pr l tt, d rlmrls l mplmt d l ptd. n sll tmr mrt grtzd s bd r y pr slrxtrr, strsq gbrts d pr prvr fts trls, s rq rápdmt. algs lvtr rts d mlls, q grdb rl, ls rdds ptls tvs l pbrz dl err nl. 424
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Ls mpréstts, llmds sttr psd rg pr ls grs dl sgl vt, tr ql frr m, q prt d ss ds grsr más l ps. el r rlb bd l r llsst, gstd s ts pr l prp Prsdt y ss ss, dd mpls ls strs rbs, vd l pqñ mr, lvd l bsm vl d bstr d ls lss sprrs y mds. Hst l prp pbl rg lgs mgs d ql st. n s psb l hr d pgr. al gtrs s xpdt rrrs ls mss d bllts d b, d y rspld d r, m hms vst, dsp Lls s t pr tr s plt rrptr. Ls pqñs mrts s rrr, s myr, l dpr d l md. Sts mlstr m, prrsr d l tmpstd plt, d l trd ps ql sgrt rvl. el prmr Gbr prvsl d Hr Vásqz prd d rst, d svr strdd hdst. Hb q rtr srs prblms pr lqdr l psd. S trzr pts rs, bdds más trd. Ls rvls d ls ñs 3 y 4 s dr, pr ltm, l cv, l l ps ls mbs rdlts trvtrs d ds, y spráds dsd l mrt d Lls. Dsprds l rd y l trbd, l mr tm trs drrtrs, bs d myr hbldd pr l mpt y d gl prtdd pr tds. Ls tgs rms tr ss gs gr sl, grs ls ptls dqrds, pr mt l pqñ mr, trsrmáds mprtdr y xprtdr. c rédts pltmt nrtmér y erp, ls prs s ltb, l mvmt rrvr y d vprs tmb g, y bstr más tv, mr dstrbd, dd l m y l trb y l 425
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lr ál d plds y trbds, mpz rr dsd ls tmps d cárs. L grltr t l mrh sdt mprdd ls ht. e 1905 s xprtb v 277,927 qtls d . e 1920, 450.000. e 1927, ñ d gr sh y bs prs, s 600.000 pr r 1930 420.000. el zr p ss tmps l prmr pst str prd. e 1905 s xprtr 37.000 tlds. e 1920, 159.000 y 1930, 363.000, váds tmbé 200.000 tlds d ñ mlr Prt R. Ls tgs gs rvr ss mqrs y mtr xtrrdrmt ss mps d ltv. S dr ds más, d rm prd, ptls mrs, L Rm y Brh. Pr s mrds sgrds l xtrr; s pdr mptr ls estds uds ls zrs prtrrqñs y bs, ls s xts d drhs rlrs y ls trs grvds trs rdds, dsd l 1921 l dstr zrr h d d ml pr, hbd td ls Bs q hrs rg d mhs trls pr s d hpts. Ls ls rlls smbr s tds. Ss trrs h d prr ms d ss rdrs. el tb pb, mzs dl sgl, l trr lgr tr strs prdts. e 1905 s xprtr s 80.000 qtls. aq ls prs r bs, s ltv xtds sttmt. al stllr l prmr grr mdl tv gr dmd y bs tzs. e 1920 l sh mr d ssts ml qtls. a prtr d ts mpz dlr. el ltv dl é dd mh ls vt, ps s tlr tls prhb smbrr . e 1905 ps s xprtr 21.300 qtls. Dspés vlv mtr y 1910 d s rt ml, psd ml 1920. e 1930 r rr t t ml qtls. L d d ls prs 426
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d ss rts 1921 mpls strs grltrs drgr ss tvdds trs drs. el ltm Gbr d Hr Vásqz mpñs mbtr l mltv. S stml grdmt l smbr dl rrz, tt éxt q 1930 s shr s dsts vt ml qtls, sts pr bstr l 50% d str sm. Ls ls d rg ls prvs d Stg y Mt crst, brts pr s msm Gbr, prmtr ltvr l rrz d pt, mh más prdtv. Hy s mprt rrz St Dmg. a prtr d 1920 s xtd l smbr dl mz. Llgs xprtr, lgs ñs, ls pss tlls, ms d t t ml qtls. L prd d hbhl rl r, bs d l lmt, l rrz, d str pbl, r tblmt. S mbr tmbé crz y Prt R. L y, ls pláts y gs h sd rtls d xprt prtr dl 1920. L grltr tm, ps, gr g l prd mprdd tr 1899 1930. nstr értl trr h prdd bd, psr d str ps b ltv l qt prt d s xts tl vz ms. ell h sd l q h trd str m, y h prmtd l rmt d l pbl, q s l xl d rt rrt mgrtr, d s ssts ml hbtts, prxmdmt, l 1900, psb d mll trsts ml hbtts 1930. Ls grrs vls trpr my p str dsrrll m. St Dmg ls gr rspt l prpddSmpr prvd.hb n lsrvlrs, trps dl pr gbr dstr xprsmt ls hds grls prs. S ls s stb v, pr dr d mr ss hmbrs, l sltb l tmb. e g s dsp dl 427
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
gd pr rbtrrs ds. Ls shs mrmr ls gtds ñs d 1902 l 1905, dl 1912 l 1916, ps l mr d lstds ls bds tdts smpr pqñ rl l pbl: n ps d dz ml. algs rvlrs r prptrs rrls; pr bstt hbr sd Hr Vásqz l dll d ls rvls q mbtr ls Gbrs d Vtr y Brds y d ssmás tvs tts cpr Bsm, r dvstds ss s, ls ls trlmt sr d s ls bsb lls. n s pgb g dds y ds. Ls tds ds sds pr ls grrs, m l d S crls l 1903, s dbr ss dtls. Tmp qlls rvls sb grds bs. Ls mrts ls mps d btll, pr hrds rbds lls, dsd l 1899 hst 1930, s pd llr tr trs tr ml, tl vz pd d xgr. Ls rvlts sb, mb, srs prs l err nl pr ls sms mplds dblrls. e l ptl, m l prpl t d vd r l Prspst, s st rm más gd ss ts. Pr gsts d grr dsp ls gbrs d tds ls ds, s prr mts sspdr l pg d ls slds d ls mplds vls, qs t q dr l rédt. Pr s pd prplmt shrs l Prmd b l régm d cárs y d 1916 1930, éps d rd y d rglrdd ls pgs. Ls mpls, prb dl prst dm, r dsds ts d Trll. Ls rts d l trr d l dstr s prd y vd tr lbrtd. Pr q mprd lqr mhs prbbldds d mdrr. as s hrg rtsxst l grltr, l mr, l dstr y l r d ls prss lbrls. Ls prpdds mtb rápdmt d vlr y l mr d prss mdds s mltplb. 428
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e 1920, dspés d tr ñs d f m, ds m ls d l dz d ls mlls, zt l ps sr rss. cm l st d ls mrs xtrrs s lvb d d d, l mr hb mld grds xsts d lls, ys prs br rápdmt ls pss d rg. a mdds d ql ñ ls tzs dl , l zr y l tb dsdr tmbé vrtgsmt. imprtdrs y xprtdrs srr rts pérdds; s tds qdr rrds. a ls grltrs q hb trd mprmss sprrs ss rzs, ls sd tr tt. Ls ñs d 1921 1924 r d rst, tl vz d rtrs; pr l stlrs l Gbr nl l rss dlb y. Ls brs pbls mprdds pr Hr Vásqz psr bdt dr rl, l q s l rmlz d ls prs dl y dl é. iárs trs ltvs y l ps rd s mrh prgrsv. el prd mprdd tr l 1924 y l 1930 s dd lg l más lz d l hstr dm. Hb pz, lbrtd y prsprdd. n hms pdd trr gr mgr xtrr. ngrs hts y d ls tlls glss trb y tr tdv lmt rtr ñ ls trls zrrs. Trmd l zr rgrs ss pss; pr ls ltrs d hts tr pr l rtr, bstt ls rstrs dtds pr l itrv. Ls prltrs rrls dms prr l pqñ ltv dvdl, vvr b l ttl ptrrl dl mps mdd, q prv ss sdds y l prmt tr s grl rh ysd, vrtrs rlr d mprs l str d rrtrs ls d rg. D h l sdd d mprtr tls brrs. L mgr bl, spñl, tl y sr s myr, s dd prplmt tvdds mrtls dstrls. el mr 429
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d l ptl stá dmd pr ls spñls, qs s s l ps y tr str pbl bl. el sr s h xtdd prplmt l trr smláds más lttd. Mhs, stblds ls mps, h mprdd s grls, trsrmáds mpss. el Gbr d Hr Vásqz tr mgr d grltrs ldss, q b rd s d. c l régm d Trll s h prlzd. L Rpbl Dm h sld tdv d l tp grl. S bd d m d br, rt d rb mrl, ptrl y hrr, pd sprr l q h lgrd trs pbls hrms, dtds d ss lmts: dsrrll dstrl. nstr gr dstr, l zrr, stá prdmt trd l grltr; sst l trsrm d mtr prm tr. S mbrg, xst, hst l trv mr, zptrs, tlbrtrs, rtmbrs y sstrrs, s m ábrs d grrlls, srs, bs, mbls, smbrrs y mss. L itrv ps spl mpñ blgrs smr ls rtls d l dstr mr. S rbr ls drhs d mprt sbr zpts, rp hh, mbls, smbrrs, mss, bs, pls, grrlls y srs, ls rls tds l ord etv 332, dl 25 d sptmbr d 1919. Pr s bstr tl mdd, l ord etv n. 247, dl 31 d tbr d 1919, drg tds ls mpsts d rts trs sbr ls mrs mprtds. S mbrg, str zr sg pgd ls msms rds drhs, rlrs estds uds. Tms ls dsvts hrts lq m ll s gzr, mps, l prt ll prpr. Dsprr ps ñsd zptrs y rtmbrs; l mr d sstrrs s rd grdmt, l br d mbls rlls dsmy tmbé, slváds l ábr d srs, prq s Prsdt, d jsé 430
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dl c. arz, ls estds uds rlmr t l Gbr mr tr l rd d ls drhs rlrs sbr ls srs xtrrs sms mrs q ls pgds pr ls rlls ls rts trs. el Gbr d Hr Vásqz rmd s st. L ly 190 grv rts mpsts sr d rtls d mprt, brds l ps, ls ls s pg l mmt d trdrls pr ls ds. Tllrs y trs ddds s prd rbrr ss prts y s rr trs, q pr 1930 stb pl frmt. St Dmg s ps d mpss. e ls mzs dl sgl más d 12% d l pbl vv dds y lds s ddrs tvdds grls. Dsd 1900 l 1930 strs dds rr pbl rm tbl. L ptl, s q ml hbtts l 1900, t l 1930 sst ml. Stg dz ml hbtts l prmr d ss ñs, lz trt ml l ltm. S Pdr d Mrs sb gl prd d tr ml hbtts dz ml. Prt Plt d ss ml ml. S Frs d Mrs d ds ml dz ml. L Vg d trs ml v ml. Brh d ml h ml. S mbrg, tdv l 80% d ls dms vv drt y xlsvmt d l grltr. Dbd sr d d ss dds tr d rg grl, s mvmt mrl y r s my sprr l q rrspd s pbl, prq l mr d prss q mpr ss stblmts y vd lls ss rts, q slt ss prsls lsq prdts ssy sm vs myr qéll.d ss pqñs dstrs, s Ls strs d vvds h grdd rl l mt d l pbl rb. e l ptl s h lvtd, d mt rmd, ds d vrs pss y mds qts 431
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ls rbzs, pr l tr d l dd srv tdv ss vs ss lls, d th rm y grss prds, q h rsstd ls mbts d ls más rts ls trpls. e ls dmás dds prvl ls ss d mdr, grs s b st. nstrs xtss prs, d vlr llbl, smstr l mtrl sr. Pr s rst, xp d l ptl y S Pdr d Mrs, más d l mtd d l pbl d l Rpbl hbt s prp.
Lii.vd sl, dbd l bd d rrss ms,
l tt ls rtmrs, ls ñs d l trv, y l lbr dl hstssm, xprmt prd trsrm ls prmrs trt ñs dl sgl tl. Pr l 1899 érms tdv pbl pgd ls rs stmbrs lls. Ls prss d Sm St, crps crst y ls tvrs, ls sts ptrls d d dd, mzds bls y rrds d srts, tr rm rr, prlzb ls dmás tvdds y str gt trb lls, l sts d ss rvrs rlgss, lgr sll t. el d d S j, l h, s d dlds ls sqs, lmtds ls hvhs srvbls smstrds pr l vdr. Sbr lls sltb, vrs, ls mzlbts dl pbl. Y l mñ hb rrd gr prt d l pbl msl d l ptl ls plys d Güb yS SPdr, jrm, tmr pdd tr dá. e lsbll sts d ts t bñ hb sgr l zb y sl lr pr ls lls sshbldds d t. el d d S adrés s gb rvl d gs. Ls srs d hvs, grdds d s drt td l ñ pr s 432
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
s, s llb g lrd prmd. ads l dprt, dsd hs dsbrts, s ls trb ls dms, q pr vts y bls ls rrb átrs d g. Pr lbrr ls sts ptrs, 27 d brr y 16 d gst, s qmb vstss gs rtls l plz prpl d d dd. Gr prt d l pbl s msrb. Ls hmbrs, d dbls ls, rts lls d rs y vg vtd mrrd pl, sl rprtr vgzs l hqllr, q ls vb dlrt d tssm. Ls mrs dl pbl, lt d vsts dm, s dsrzb d ms, ds rms gs bls, d s ts, d ls ls srv pr brrs l bz. L vspr sl l trp, bzd pr l ms mltr, pblr l bd dl Gbrdr, q vtb l pbl trgrs td ls d dvrss lts. esrt stl ltst, l l rdr d vz mpd mtd bll rldr. e ls bls lbrds ss d ml ls lbs, s tb dzs, vlss, plks, mzrs y l l carabiné. e ls sts slms s blb drlls lrs. ng mhh d rpt dds r vtd ls rs d l b sdd. n sqr ls hrms d qlls q hbr mtd dslz. D ss bls, d ls rs mpstrs ls lrddrs y d ls rtrts tds ls prqs, ls dmgs pr l h, sl ls vzgs, q sl drr lgs ñs. a l dd pr l v l r lg dl sgr tr bs ts. Trtb ts d qstr xtrr, ss hgrs, mz l ddd tr pbl. mrs sds d ssLs hs, mtrs ss prm mrds sst sls ls stvls. n bstt l lm trpl, l rp d ls hmbrs d ls lss lt y md r d smr, gmds phrs l 433
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ms. Ls prss d l ptl sb s smpr, pr slr, lvs, lvt rzd, rl d r, rm d bll, sstd pr vsts lt dl msm mtrl l hl y bst, d mpñdr tmbé ár, l m. Ls dms ps sy d sd gr, d lt ldd, pr ls grds slmdds, pr grlmt vst sllz. L sd trs rrts r s dsd. es sdd str, bstt gzmñ, q prsm d bl, q bdb ss vs, ps dsmld, l sgr r, vs l s d rbr Lls ss sls, d ptr ss gltrs, btzs y srs, drt lrgs ñs, pr s srv pr, xprmtd ss d rspr d l tr dspr dl sr. el hstssm mbt l trd, rpdd ls dlds d S j y l g d S adrés, q r sprmds dtvmt ls prmrs ñs dl sgl. B s f l vtd s l d ls tmpls. S lbrb r bls ls lbs, y dábs rs d rátr t ltrr. Ls mrs trstb más pr ls lls. e s tds ls pbls s dr “clbs d Dms”. empz ts l ép d ls “Rs”. S mbrb pr l rvl, pr ls sts ptrls, pr grs d lz létr dts. a vs s l r rñd y s gstb h dz ml dlrs vts. e l 1910, l xltrs ls áms l ptl tr ls prtdrs d ls ds ddts R dl crvl, l Prsdt d l Rpbl trv pr lr ls ds bds. cvs q hbr ds rs. vd sl s ts prtr d tmps cárs, L dbd l prsprdd m. Lslsmzs qdrgrsb d stdr ls estds uds dsprtr l pr l g d plt. F tl l tssm pr s dprt tr ls ptlñs, q s td l vtd y ls lss pplrs s 434
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lr l “nv clb” y l “Ly”, sdds sstdrs d ls ds teams más ptts. Ls dsss tr vlbsts y lsts prmr, y tr sgdsts y lsts dspés, r rts ls plzs pbls y ls sqs. Ls gdrs dms, vds álmt pr ls mrs mrs ls mzs dl dprt, prt s l mpsr. Hy ss prsls s sltds tds ls pbls dl crb. ns t Smr Wlls, s brLa Viña de Naboth, q l Mstr mr l Rpbl Dm jms M. Sllv, q prd td l dsprp prp d l s, ré llgd l ps 1913, d, s d ss prmrs rms l Srtr Brym, q db rstársl mprt l tssm rt pr l g d base ball, ps pdr sr, s dd, rl ssttt dl lmt xtt q hllb ls dms ls rvls. nstrs mpss, s mbrg, h bdd s dvrs vrt: ls rñs d glls. Ls dmgs s ls v s d l m d , dd llv s ld mp, rmb l gllr dl st, pstr s clavaos y bbr lgs trgs d r. e ls dds l ls glls h d dsprd, sbr td tr ls tltls y ls lss drgts. Lls gr gllr, s m mhs d ss mstrs. Ls psts q rzb sl lzr mls d pss; pr jms, Hr Vásqz, cárs, ls dmás Prsdts d l ép rtr más ls gllrs, mpl q l d lls l myr d ls plts. c Trll h vlt brr g. Lstrr strhsm rls tr str Rpbl y ls estds uds, s tbl trsrm ls stmbrs y l vd sl. L pbl msl smpl s vstr, sprmd phrs y hls. el tr trpl, d drl bl rd, sstty prts l smr, rsrvd 435
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr ls slmdds. Ls mrs s vstr más l md y myr l y lg. Hb ms svrdd pr zgrls. cm ls mrs s sb s qrr ls tdts d s tr yg y r ls, mhs dms ls mtr. S dd d ld l grvdd spñl l trt sl, l gl q cb y Prt R. Ls dvrss bdr y mt l sm d bbds lhls. e ls bls, lbrds más rtmt, l one-step prmr y dspés l ox-trot dsplzr plks y mzrs. Pr l ms rll r l mrg. Ls rrtrs, l ltr l trmb, trbyr l d ls stmbrs. el trt msts tr ls ds sxs s hz más sll, ád s drt l ls bs d ls sls mxts. e l blr d B-ch s bñ ts hmbrs y mrs trds lmd, sádl d ls pgds l trd, q lm tr l rrp d ls stmbrs. c td, l sdd dm, slv s myr rqz l trt sl, y s lgr dl vvr, q prvl prtr d “l dz d ls mlls”, h d hlgr m hst ts dsd, srv s rgl sll d sllz. Dspés, l rz tr d Rl Lds, s mbt rrptr, h hh llvr vd rtrd qs qr vvr l msr mrl dl prst. n xst str Rpbl tp hmgé d mps. L dvrsdd d rzs, l rqz pbrz d l trr y ls vs d m h sd trs d dr. el d ls rgs bñs, dd prdr más ls rsgs dl brg ysl l sgr bl prdm sbr lt gr, ddprds l rqz dl prmt ltvrl smr, hábts ls d l mdr ptr, ls rtrsts mpsts pr l lm y l mzl d rzs. Ss stmbrs s rdds. Ls pqñs prptrs bd. Ps tls y tls, h 436
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lmt mds smbrs d rrz y tb. Ls shs l lt rrss pr vstrs, pr sst méd y mds pr mprr bll strs, mtrs l , ss smbrs d y, ñm, pláts, btts, rrz, hbhls y hrtlzs, y l rz d rds, pvs, glls y lgs vs, l d l lmt dr. es mps s s rglrmt, s rsrvd ss stmbrs, tmd l dd, dz ss prds y gdr s hgr. cd rb l mg, l prsl q v prstrl ss srvs l trdd, l h hdlgmt. Brd, sgd, tz d rms é y rd prprr sh d gll pláts y y bds d shr. L mr hm s p l dsps dl rstr, q dprt mstsmt l dñ d l s, mtrs ls mrs prpr l md y ls mhhs tsb pr ls hddrs d ls sts pr vr s s v y pst. cd s lbr mtrm btz r d mgs d l dd, dsd l md h s stá drd l g, vrs, ls lhs. el r y l rvz rl bdtmt. Dspés pr ls vs, tmds y mdsts, y mpz l bl. atñ rds, gtrrs, tmbrs, gür y pdr rmb l rqst, hgñ mdst vtrl, tl vz l rd, prpr rtmt l ms. e ls tmps d lbr s dl rvlvr r plgrs dmrrs mh ss sts, ps sl tr trág , d l lhl mbrgb ls áms y mz ptlls, pr hbérsl gd pr, prq rvl l d pst l blr pr tr mtv bld, b rñ. etr s ls d mpss ls hy rs, d md rt y l myr d lmtds rrss. cs tds s dvts, llv ss splrs mdlls pr prsrvrs d ls plgrs. a q l rpt mhh l dmdrá ts l smtrá 437
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l st, s s s. jmás grá dd y mplrá ss blgs hst q l sr l rr. Pr l sh, splmt s s d rrz, d tb d é, v ts d ls mgs y mpdrs dl vdr, q sst d ss ps. S trb drmt l d y dspés s bsq ls rrts bdt md y lgs trgs. al hr s dspd tds md d “mhs grs” y “stms ss rds”, hst l prxm t d tr v. Ls ps, s, qlls q d hrdr gstr t t rstrs d trs rgs, q vr bs d trb, vv pbrmt, s sh s prprd r d v. S s mprddr tr prt q l yd, l prmt hr y tr ss glls y lgs rds. Dspés lvt d prp. e ls lbrzs m l dñ d l msm md y hy tr s y trs, r mrdr. e l Sr y l est xst rgs ms rs, dd l mps, bl mstz, t prds stmbrs. as B, S jsé d o, S j d l Mg, el Sb Hgüy. Pr l rst, l rz gr prdmt y l pbrz d l trr, mp vvr mh más mdst. Ss hbtts pd lsrs trrtts y ps. S mbs ss l vz. u rh bh d tbl d plm, thd d ygs s, ps d trr psd, dvdd ds rts, s l mrd. e l sl, mdr y l vz, hy lg sll d h smpls s vs. clbzs, lgds l prd, srv d vss. Láms vstss y trs tmps rtrt mprs Hr Vásqz, dls j isdr d tr dll dldr plt, dr sts. e ljms, tr pz stá ls lhs, rmds rr vz pr trs, más mmt pr mt d hrps sbr tbl, q llm brb hm. Ls hs, glls y mls dmésts tr y sl lbrmt 438
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr ls prts. ess pbrs gts vv bt. al llgr l mz l pbrtd ls stts hbl y s md lg. T pqñ y sss mls dmésts. Vd ss prdts grls, plls y hvs ls mrds d ls dds h cambalache d lls pr rp v. el 99% s lbts, d dslzs y stá dbltds pr l bb y l rss. cm l trr, d s pbr, t ss vlr, d s l dspt. S prt lg prptr rdd l dd s tlrds hst q s dspg lvtr ptrr vdrl trl zrr. ets l mps rg s mdst r, ss mls y stry rh tr prt. Tmbé xst l cb ss rts d bs trrs, ys hbtts llv s vvr, q s grlmt l dl rlr. cm l mps mdd, gst d l rñ d glls. e ss bls dgs rr d l tmbr r, llmd balcié, ms mt. S xtrm sprstss y d mr ñ l t y l bl, ps s angelito q vl l l. es prltrd rrl smstr l srv dmést d ls dds y db l r d ñ pr ls grrs vls. Pr clavao y trg d r vd ss vts ls ls ls qs l Gbr. Los diez mil de Trujillo, ml srstbr l srv d l tr, h sd rltd d ss ls. L itrv, prmr, y l Gbr d Hr Vásqz, dspés, trtr d mrr s d pr md d sls rrls, mpñs strs dstds mbtr ls rmdds déms, rgs y ls grls. Tmbé ls rprt smlls ylssl. ls db pr ltv dsprdts prpds Prstrs hy lbr -l ms pr rlzr pr rdmr ss prs rprrls l vd vlzd. D l trr sgrá srvd d mts ls trs trs. Rdmédls lls s rdmrms tds. 439
caPíTuLo iii
e l plt
rs grs d plts h td f dsv T ls dsts dl ps, rprstd d srz d mrmt, d sprt rdr y mbtv, stt lh tr trs dvrss, pr hr ldd dd d l str, prps rtrsts. e prt trr s prpst y mr, pr dsgr d ls dms, sl lzr rs dsltdr. exmms m d ll s ms. H l 1833, pl dm ht, rgrs d Mdrd, dspés d rsr stds, j Pbl Drt, v d lr tlg y d sprt ll d ls más lts dls. etr vtd qt rm l msr mrl d qlls tmps, l q srdt pr, l pdr Gspr Hrádz, ltvb stmts lsts y t-hts. B l pstld d Drt s d “L Trtr”, sdd q gst l dpd, prlmd, dspés d ltrtvs vrs, pr qll gr l Prt dl cd, l h dl 27 d brr d 1844. cm r d sbrslt hmbr d , l hr d ddr l ptr ls mps d btll tvr q dr Pdr St, q mpl s ms bldd, mtd ry ls hts; pr 441
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mplt dl ptrtsm –l sy r rl, m l d j Sáhz Rmrz– s st spñl rt ls hts. L gr dl 44, pr hbrl sbd smr ss ds, s v l s d mbtrl rtdmt smb. Drt mr crs, trs lrg xl, Sáhz, Dvrgé y Pll prr l ptbl. Ls trs srr dvrss prss; shr mt rt d msrs; s mbrg mtvr tt s ptr lbr y l smbrr l pbl. Vt ñs más trd, l smrs l x espñ, dr tds ls q sbrvv s pst d hr. Y trs ls hb dsplzd, ps l tmp trrmp s mrh. L gr dl 44, t ml rmpsd, l q ll más mpldmt s ms; ps q pd mpltr ss ds lbrls, r ptr lbr. S mpl d strdd prd qlls msms q l srr. Mrñ, ulss espllt y jsé Gbrl Gr rgr l hr d l gr dl 44. ells ltr ls brvs rstrdrs lzds tr l dm spñl 1863, mplsr Sld, Lpr y cbrl y trr l vtd d qlls ds dr lst. al lr d ss préds s hb rmd gr v, l d l Rstr, q tmbé qs ptr s xtrñs prts. Ss hmbrs s str trds pr l ltr rs. L Hstr d ls Grds, d Lmrt, ls mbrgb d tssm pr l Gr Rvl y ltrtr t spl dv pr Vtr Hg. er lbrls l mr d ls rmáts, pr másazl lrldd ss tsrs Fdrstb l Prtd Lbrl q y m stbdl 44.spd pr mbtr Báz, l rr xst, dspés d rsr Pmtl y cbrl l hllr Grgr Lpr. S lh tsmt drt ls tétrs ss ñs d Báz, s 442
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
py Gzálz, d r tr ést, s llv dspés espllt l Prsd, lstms rs, pr trr dtvmt 1879 Lpr r r d d prgrs. a l trr dl dll zl sg l b d Mrñ. L str pbl mr td l t d qlls Gbrs. S stbl l pz sldmt, l rs, pr dsgr, d l pr mltr d Lls, q s prmr prd d ds ñs sg l plt mpltd pr ls zls. Bll rprst lbrlsm rdl dtr d s ép, pr l prtrs dl md y vlvr qél l pdr, mz dlr s gr. us s psr rsltmt l r. Lpr gzr l xl. eml Tr rrs smbr sl spr d hr más prp; Mrñ, y arzbsp, s rg ls práts rttvs y ss átdrs d drh; Fdr Hrqz y crvl sstvs l ps y sgr s plm l lbrtd d cb y s vd lbrr y tr l br d Hsts; B s slb s mstrp, mtrs jsé Gbrl Gr srb l Hstr Ptr pr stgr ls mls ptrts y ls srvdrs. Ls dmás, y vds y dsgñds, trárs rmsts, ltvr l ltrtr, m jsé jq Pérz, césr n. Ps y Frs Grgr Bll, sñr ls átdrs, s srzr sstr l prstg d d más dd d l st y q d vz vz vlvr, rsg d trz, pr ls rs d s psd, dr l mp ls hábls y ls prtsts, q s rqr ss hs drt l tr q ps l 26 d jl dll99. rlz br trsdtl m dles 44,gr pr lh dddmt prt mrr l md mpltr régm d lbrtd; mpls l str pbl, prsrv str dpd y l smbr Lls db s hbr lbr mpld d dstbl mért. 443
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e ls ds smbrs q sgr l Rvl d My, l lr d ls dtrs d Hsts, y préd bdr ss dspls drt s s, s stb bd v gr d lhdrs, prt r vst br rvdr, q bmb dl pld y l rrp d l r llsst y hb rt l dgmtsm rlgs pr prlmr l lbr psmt, q, gáds pr ls ls d Drh csttl dl lstr psdr brqñ, vlv ss s h l cstt mr, l prpst d mpltr régm bsltmt lbrl, md dl srg vrsl, rprst d ls mrs, ltrbldd l md, lbrtd d prs y d plbr, q prdb l prbdd y l rd l m d ls ds ls y xg dt str ss drtrs. al r l tr ls lls d M, s gr, l dl 99, s l plt, spltd l llssm, y drg ls dsts dl ps hst 1930. a l svr strdd d eml Tr trtr d str ls ts d s vd. Hr Vásqz l spd q dd ss dls y ls sp llvr l rz dl pbl. Frs j. Pyd y jt R. d cstr sttzr s psmt rd. el dtr Frs Hrqz y crvl y l ld jsé M. cbrl y Báz, s rsst rt l vsr mr. Fdr Vlázqz y Hrádz s sprt d rd y d rgz. Rl jst cstll mtv l dgdd d l st hst l ltm mmt. jsé Dlrs als mprm lbrlsm y tlr ls sts q t. amér Lg rprst lsm dslvd”, pltltm prtdrst, sp drltrsgt, Trll: “mprtd plm dq gr q vd s dgdd ls mrds dd hy dtll l sy ls Rm eml jms, eml Mrl, Sáhz Lstr, Hrádz Fr y dmás trrrs d l “er d 444
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Trll”. Msñr nl l arzbsp lbrl y trsgt, l stl dl sgl XViii, b vd l lbr psmt d s gr y Fb Fll, l pt glt, s prdst d mbt. Ls dmás s r qdd l m. csmr crdr, aqls Álvrz y Rl cbrr ls mps d btll. Rm cárs, l prb trd, vtmd s vz. Mgl Ágl Grrd, préd d vsm hst ss ltms stts, vtm d ss vt rlzs. eg Dshmps, l trb dl msm, bdd pr ls sys, l Stg d ss prmrs rblds, ls ds d l trv mr. Stg Gzmá espllt, ll d s msm Stg, mrt pr ddr ss prps. aq tmprá d ls hmbrs q s r rz d l Rstr, j isdr jms s d l plt l prtr d l mrt d Lls. Lbrl y hst l pdr, m l élt dl 99, prtp l mvmt hsts, ls ds sttls q l mb; pr t, l gl q eml Tr y Fdr Hrqz y crvl trs spts, m d ss drgts. e l lh pr l hgm l gr dl 99 sp srvr l dd. S dvd dsd ls mzs d s rrr plt. al sgr ls s jms y ls trs Hr Vásqz, mtr ls mss pplrs, l prtdrsm d bdr, qlls xss q l xlt d ls pss sl rrr; pr tds ss hmbrs srvr smpr rts strs rtrsts y ls mprmr l md y s ép. Rlmb prbdd l m d l s pbl y g Prsdt, d l prd tr l 1899 1930, s hz lpbl pld,mprdd vls dl md pr rqrs. Prdb y sg dt str, rpdd l qrd d l r llsst, l q l prtxt d trr mpñ d mds s mprt, s, lt 445
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d mrs rps y ls Mstrs r rprtrsls l mll l llgd dl br q ls llvb. a g Prsdt d l ép s l b s l v prvhr s ps pr prrrs vtrs mrss. igl dt sgr ss Mstrs, rrs xps. Tds qlls Prsdts, s xlr Vtr y Brds, qsr l b dl ps y xpltrl s prvh. Dbr s rs q, s sr hmbrs sprrs, ps d dmr l md, mprmrl rt dtv, s dñr dl pdr l mpr d vrbls rsts y qsr td tr sstrs él. Tmp r ls hmbrs dl 99 prdgdrs d l ls dds hr l rt ls pdrss. Drt ls trt ñs d s prdm s s srvl dl q s s sttmt l tldd l slt tr d sts tmps ddts. L plm s sgrm, mr d spd, pr mbtr l dvrsr, pr stgr ls mls gbrs, pr ddr ls prps dls, pr pr lmr l d shmr l pdrs. cd ls gbrts lts d p bsb prdst q mbtr ss mgs slzr s plt; sl dr Rl Dmr trs d gl lñ, prq hst ss prps mgs rhsb dsmpñr t b ppl. Hsts, m hms vst, hb dd l esl nrml pr rmr mstrs q ddr ss ds hst hrls llgr l lm dl pbl, prq trbb pr ép mdt s br d vsts prprs. n qr tr sgd sñz, dstd llprpr d ls trs d prsls. Pr s l Pdgg, Lg, l Mrl sl, l Slg y l Drh csttl pr lgr prrt ss prgrms. c ss s qr rmr ss dspls pr l rzd q ls dstb, s tmr 446
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
t l md ls rsts. e ps q pgb my ml ls mstrs, pr hábt y pr bd d rrss, ls grdds l nrml ddb lg tmp l sñz mtrs rsb stds l isttt Prsl. u vz lzd l ltr Drh, Md Mtmáts, ddábs s rrr y mr prprds q ss mptrts prsprb álmt. ets ls mts pdggs y slgs qdb lvdds. e mb, l mrt d Lls, dr s myr l mp d l plt y qsr syr, s dd d , s pl prbd, métd prát, ss mts dl Drh csttl sñd pr s Mstr. Pr prdr y ddr ss prps tlzr l átdr, l trb, l prs y l lbr. Ls hmbrs d dl 99 s smr lls; mhs mpltr s dt prpr ls rbds dl prp Hsts. Más trd, ls q srvr Vlázqz, l régm rst, trtr, gds pr std prát, d lvdr l md q tb y sprr mrrl prgrsvmt pr l mplt d gbr rt, b td y str. L mrt d cárs ps s sy. V l dtdr mltr prmrmt y m trl r, qs ls rms l m l mbtr, srr ss prss, vlvr pr ls prs prps dl Mstr. Ls vs grs, q s b rprd l vd pbl, tr vs dls, s plgr ls d l dl 99. Qr gbr lgd lbrmt pr vt drt, rspts d ls drhs dvdls, l md. S prlmb l sddltrbldd d ssttr ltv prslsm prtds rmds tr d prgrm; pr m ls drtrs tltls d l p pbl prsb gls prps y qs r gs trb más md dsrbrs ls sstds 447
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pr qélls, rsrváds bdrls trrls d r bstál ss pls d prdm, r mpsbl l hld rm d ds más prtds d prgrms drls. Pr s l cgrs nlst d Prt Plt vms l dtr Hrqz y Hr Vásqz dr álmt l pl d rrms trdr l rbrrs l sbr, y ls ls dl 1924 lsts y lsts prpr l vtt sstms drts d gbrr, s mt dvrsdd d ddts. Pr s t, tt ls prgrms m l gst gbrtv d hmbrs dl 99, q s spr trprtr l std dmrát d l préd hsts, lvdr ql str pplr r l md sñld pr l Mstr pr ddrl tr ls mss. u ldd rm, m l str, pbl htrgé rlmt, q v m gm dsd l bl pr hst l tmbé pr gr r, psd pr mstz d tds ls prprs, ll d trs strls, d prs gr, ml pd sr prpd mp d xprmt pr sy m l mprdd, s s db prrt lgr s mrmt pr ts lbr dl. S mbrg, ls tmps q hb pz mtrl y mrl, tssms rdrs rrss ms, m l prmr Gbr d jms, l d cárs l ltm d Hr Vásqz, s dd prtlr mpñ l sñz. D ls ls d l gr hsts dl 99 sl Srmt Vsls, d hb tts rzs pr sprrl. S rr s vtr ds d vz myrs pr grd l strsls, pbl; pr s sg pl lg l srz prprs ls sdds llr ls dsplgds trs drs. F l trvtr xtrr “q hz máspr l sñz prmr y pr mbtr l lbtsm, q l 448
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l bd s tr dbd mtvs ms. el v Gbr dm, l rbrr ls sls, mt pltmt s mr, pr sg ls grls l msm plt dl dsrrlld dsd ls mzs d l r hstrd. H dsmd l prt d ltrds dsd l 99 strs ds. L ltr md d l sgd sñz s h xtdd tblmt; l prsl h gd mh, l mr y l mr prpr d ss psdrs, pr rr rddmt, prprs smétrs, lzr l st dsrrll pr dr sldz ls mltpls rrms trdds, pr mprmr dr dtv, rtdr y prgrsv, l plt dm, mh ms, y s l más lmtbl, pr mpdr dlrs y dsltdr rtr l psd, l ép d ls plds, d ls áls rqmts, dl sst plt rgd sstm d gbr, dl md dsd, rdd d rtss y qrds, sttmt sd pr l dl, l srvlsm y l md. Pr s ls hmbrs dl 99 rgr l l d s rrr ps rs, l vr drrmbrs, m stlls d ps, qlls stts y rms q l r t qrds, pr y mplt lhr td s vd: prs lbr, sgrdd pr tds, st dpdt, strdd d ls gbrts, hrdz dmstrtv, ls lbrs, lhs prlmtrs, t., t.… “cvlz mrt!” hb dh l Mstr; lls l lvdr; spr vlzr l pbl y pr s smbr. Ls grs drtrs dl 99 srvr rt grdz yr dgdd. Vlázqzly als rls, l xl, dsgñds y rrds; l mrvgr dl lhdr q td s vd y l tr rs rsg; Rl jst cstll dvlv Trll l mbrmt d Prsdt d l Sprm crt d jst, prq hb 449
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
sd hh xtmprá sttlmt, y s rtr s hgr xtgrs md d l myr pbrz; Hr Vásqz, s Hr Vásqz t slzd y t dtrtd, dspés d rgrsr dl xl tr l qrr d ss mgs, pr llvr vd sld Tmbrl, s g rmr l pt d l rl d Trll. ctd, l prpst d tmdrl, t ls brrs dl Sd, rspdr rgs d dlpd d ds pbls, d l ms d Sdrs: “cmprré dr qs dsgrdmt rbr m Gbr, Trll l prmr d tds. n m mprt mrrm, ¡ps ls ds q sty vvd stá dmás!” L s bdd y l v dll mr sl s rtr, rrptd d hbrs qrd rlgr y d hbr dd lgr, ss rrrs, q Trll s dñr dl md. e Prt R, ls prmrs ds dl xl tl, d vrsábms mñ m hbt sbr plt dm, rrdd s psd l d: –D Hr, s ud. tvr sld y dz ñs ms pdr prprr xpd. el m d lr, s lvt mvd dl st y m rspd:– “S tvr sld bstr pr q érms St Dmg”. S lvdb d q ls tmps y ls rsts hb mbd. Pr dsgr, l gr dl 99 , sdd pr tr q rgr s hr y mprdr br d vs rtrsts. cd tmt trsdtl mb l rs d l vd plt d pbl, dsplz ls drtrs. ets ls q hllr bd, pr dvrsdd d prps, l st dsprd vtd tltl, l hb mbtd, tr s,y l sm l dr. esq m l bsrvms l 44, l prs l dm ht, l 65, l dspr ls spñls str trrtr y mgrr gr prt d ls xsts y l 99, l mrt d Lls. er 450
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lg sprr s rpt l lr l trv mr. e 1920 l lsm mprd vgrs rzd pr l rstblmt d str sbr. L vtd rmd ls dz ñs trrs mrhb l vgrd: Ls c. dl cstll, estrll urñ, Ls Gbr, Ágl Mrls, erq aplr Hrqz, Ml M. Mrll, ls Tlt, alxs y Ágl Lz, Pñ Btll, Ré Fll, jl Pyd y jsé M. Pg gr s v gr, l q tmbé prt y. cs tds dsplgms strs srzs y psms strs dls l rstblmt d l dpd. Pltmt sgms sd hstss, q mpzr prprs ls sts sls y l prt dl mpsd, bt d tds ls xplts y vtm d tds ls trplls. Pr l gr dl 99 hb ldd hb smbd. us grr prmr l l mpñ lst, m l dtr Hrqz, amér Lg, Fb Fll, Félx e. M, erq Dshmps, l Pdr cstlls y eml Prd’hmm; trs ddr str s, h, s dmtr pls dgrts y btvr l dl trvtr l bslt rtgr d str sbr, m Frs j. Pyd, Hr Vásqz, Fdr Vlázqz, Msñr nl, els Brh, jsé Dlrs als y jt R. d cstr. al hllr lls l sl hld y stblr Gbr prvsl pr dr ls lbrs y dsgr l Gbr csttl, srvr ss ms l tm mpsr l pl d rrms lbrls q hb rd tts ñs. el pbl ls sg d y tssmd, llvd l Prsd d l Rpbl Hr Vásqz. nstr gr, l dl 20, sp pd dmr. at l prdm d l dl 99 s s rrr stérl lsm, pr r más trd vrgzs trssm l h d l trv: Trll. otrs s 451
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lzms vltmt l lh plt prtdrst, rr ls bys q tms, m lzmt dr s, rrdd Mrt, l dtr als, pr trtr d drzr strs dsts pr mrs drrtrs. Tmbé trmms pr rsr. F, ps, l str gr mlgrd. Dsd ts d l p mr grp d hstss hbs dsvd d ls dtrs dl Mstr, dd trprt grsrmt mtrlst prmr, pr r más trd tzshsm, l ls spr q r l dmt d l sñz rlst. jt B. Pyd s más rtrzd mtr. a él s smr trs rmds ls ls d l nrml. Pr s gt sms pbl prmtv, rpbl d mlts my p dptbl l prgrs y l dmr. Mtrs ft l md y srl l mr rdmt psbl, prq pr lls “l ptr s ptrr”, s l prpst q ls g. S r d td, r Ds, dls, dmr, tr ly q s l dl prdm d ls rts. cm lls l s, stb spr dl sprhmbr tzsh, s srpls y lbrd d td mrl, y smbr pdr llvr vd md y rgl, s prps prs. S lbr dmldr mz ls ls dl tg msm, q jt B. Pyd r gr sbrslt y artr Lgrñ srv d Srtr l prp Prsdt jms. es préd mls y ddt, hh l mpl prát y vrss str mtdr l, l Prq cl, gd dpts prsprs ds d trv xtrr. mzrsls tr l Pl d l ev trr l al cl l myr d lls prq l r m d trr l py mr y l dr d ls mpñs zrrs. cd vr llds ss álls, y dv Hr Vásqz l pdr, 452
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mbr rápdmt d rmb, s ddr hlgr prmr y dlr dspés l hmbr d l hr. e l v gr hrst dl 24, ll d std prát, trr mp bd ss ds. el prtsm pg s prtdrsts y prxm ls s ls trs, m mpñ d lr ál md vvr. cd l sld dl v dl drgr tds ss mrds l hmbr d l rz. empzr ltvrl sdmt, pr s qmr ss vs, pr s rsb. al tr lgr l rtlz dl 23 d brr dl ñ 30, hllr l mmt y l hmbr q grdb: slddt sdt d hrs, y sprt rs tdv ls tbls t grts ls ds d ss bls rs. e sgd mzr s mpñ d vlmt. “Ds y Trll”, grábs l rt d l s dl dl l d ls prtsts. at l éxt álmt lzd srg mtdrs pr tds prts: l m s ls prst r, grs l gltr vdd d Trll, ps bst llmrl spr-hmbr, pdr d l Ptr, mdrl Blvr, trbyédl más tll; prlmrl grrr, rdr y ltrt; rrl l ttl d dtr, l ltv d Btr y l grd d Grlsm; vtrl glg slrd s ml y hrl dsdr d bls rss y spñls, pr q d l h l mñ pts rmpls, ltrts y prdsts rsds, bgdlls s rédt bg rd, méds y ltl l rmb ls sñrs q qr tr más hs, dtsts sss d dr ss tzs, s vrt pr l gr dl m, Srtrs d estd, Mstrs csls l xtrr,pr sdrs y dptds y pv sldd y sdsvrgüz tds prts. ntrlmt r jt B. Pyd l más llmd sr l prmr sr dl tr, s homme de paille prrd. Pr l vrls d ght l dr d l Hstr l tms q xlmr m 453
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
chtbrd t Tyllrd pyd l brz d Fhé: l rm sst l v. Ls hmbrs d vlr, ls sbrvvts d l gr dl 99 q h pdd slr l xl, trstds y s sprzs, t l vlz dl prst, grd sl rsgd y smbr, spr d l mrt; s hmbrs vds, y l pbr vtd dsrtd, s mstrs, s prvr y s lss, v pltmt smbd. L sst Grd uvrstr, ss hrgs y vstss rms, rd pr Trll pr vlrl y rrmprl, s l pz gr dd mb d msr rgll rr mhs dlsts, q s ls ls d l q r tmp str lm mtr, dgdd dls, pr lstrs ls ls dl prtsm l msm dd q jbt d Lr dspr sbr Lls y Grgr urb Glbrt sbr ls vsrs d l Ptr. Pr s psbl sts tmps d trsdtls mbs, d sdmt d v vd pr rs str amér, dr St Dmg b l gm d byt tr. Hy q tr l prvr, y prprrs ptmsm pr vlvr d v l rt ld ss srs pr ls hmbrs dl 44, dl 65 y dl 99. Dbms syr l r d mdr dmr str trr, s l ép, l md y l pbl q v vvrl, s vlvr l vst trás, m l mr d Lt, pr rrms trs sttls y sprds. L gr hsts dl 99 prsd bslt dl tr S mr, p dl drh d prpdd, dm. l lbrtd dl drd l dstr y dl trb, stb std l lbrlsm dl sgl XiX. a ts rrms hr s dtr ls grdb d tm l rs. e l 1925 vt l cgrs ly pr blgr ls stblmts 454
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dstrls y mrls rrr ss prts ls ds lbrbls ls ss d l trd y ls dmgs drt td l tmp. F rd tr pr m btr l prb d s mdd sltd pr mplds d mr y brrs. Ls hstss h s m ptrs y tdrs pr mbtrl mbr d ss prps. al prbd y prmlgd. añs más trd l Sprm crt d jst, q tgrb mgstrds ps rrptbls, l dlr sttl m vldr d l lbrtd dl trb, drh hrt l prsldd hm sgrd l cstt. Pr pdms tmp sr dmsd xgts qll gr. Ls hmbrs d vgrd Hspmér, hst h ps s trt ñs, sts dmds mt pr l spr d dpdzr ls atlls, d mpltr lbrtds plts y rlgss y lbrr strs pbls mstzs d l sms l dll y l srdt, d d ls trs sgls d vd ll, q sttyr str edd Md. estrzd, tdv ttlmt trmd, pr dtd d trs rtrsts, bsrb Srmt, Mtlv, Mrt, Hsts, Gzálz Prd, Rd, l prp Vsls, y t h hbd d xls l psmt ttl l psd. el xl dm, q t y b gd pst tr ls mbtts pr l dmr, l lhr pr l rmplt d régm rd str ptr y él d tds ls prdds lbrtds, db drl mpl prgrm d st sl, pr dr prrt t l tr m, q s s l pl mtrz dsl hmdd, l l ls dmás trs s sprstrtrs, d ls másdtrsdtls y dsvs rzs dtrmts ls dsts dl md. Pr s, l dr l gr ms mps, pr dsprtr ll dd, y sñrl métds ts 455
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d ltv y d r, s sr dvlvrl ls trrs d q l h dspd l rz y l sr, mdt mpl rrm grr, tdt stblzr l pqñ prpdd b l égd dl prtvsm prdtr, y brdrl ls brrs d ls grds mprss grls, dspsbls rts rgs pr l trlz d ls trrs y d ls ltvs lls prpds, l más mpl prt, pr vtr s xplt msrrd pr l ptl xtrr. Rmpms l lbrlsm m dl psd pr dtrrs l v d m drgd. Bsqémsl mrds strs rts, lmtáds prdr l q smms y l q pdms lr ds rmrdrs. crms dstrs prps, l mpr dl Gbr, q l trb y l ptl s mbt pr prdmr l sbr l tr, s s srv d mt ssté, dd l brr td t t drh pr llvr vd dg y vlzd. empñémss lmr d str vtd ls mlss sñzs q l h vd l prtsm y l tr, s qrms vrl drzr s rmb h mt más lvd q l d ls prbds brráts. Dsprtms ll s d mrmt, d tmr pss d vgrd, prq l vtd, dbms lvdrl, h d sttr l rz d hq, qbrtdr dl prbs prst, pz d hrs ptrr, mp tbl, l prvr q sprms mdlr. Dms l s pdrs, ls vds l lh pr l vd, s válds, ls mltrtds l m d ll, l dbd prt, y m br d b rdd, s m dbr d sst sl rg dl estd. Pr ltm, q str pqñ ps pd smr s drtrs l ctt, lvdms q sms 456
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pdz d l Ptr Grd dl tr, prs d tgr. Rmpms ls mlds d s strh lsm, y mbr h prtdd Htlr dstrzr l md; prxméms sprtl y mmt strs hrms d rz, d lg y d dst. Q ls lys dl tr s dst lvtr vs vlldrs tr lls y strs, q pd trr y slr s trb lg str trrtr, q g dtr d él d l msm prt y d ls msms lbrtds q strs dds, q s ls prmt, , btr str dd s rr l sy, prq vrdd sms sl ldd dvdd vt stds. cd s prdms, qs hg l b d trs rt ñs l bl d str ép; pdrá ptrs pstv tr y tdrá q lmtr, m strs l xl, ls msrs y l gm dl régm q s lg, s qrrl, l gr dsprd.
457
crt Prt L er d Trll
caPíTuLo i
el trrr
s srvdrs d Rl Lds Trll, pr hlgr s L sprbl vdd, h btzd l prd d l vd d l Rpbl Dm, d l 23 d brr d 1930, l ttl q bz st prt dl prst trb. estms d rd pr prmr vz, prq él ll ts ñs h rrd dsd s h lts y l dsld prst q vvms s br qldr d str ldd. n m prpg srbr rlt hstr d s Era. nstr sr mprl y srl tr l pbl dm y Trll s rm q ps qr mtr. Bst pr l prsgd rvstr d vrdd bslt t dg. Pr s prr dsrrllr sp d srt d rgs t d s tr l epónimo personaje d l Era, q qd l dsd, stmt rtrzd l rl d hhs prss, l mr m s mt l pbl dm b l érl d l más mplbl tr. el trrr, l xtrs m y l rlmt d td pt d dgdd hm h sd y s ls strmts q s h qbrtd l rsst d l myr d strs mptrts. alzd l md pr l trrr, l Generalísimo h vld sgr tlzádl pr sstrs dsd l 1930 hst 461
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l prst. L sl dl rm l h rrrd mpávdmt, mrbs dlt, s q l smbr d rmrdmt sm s . n l vsá dtr Fr, Gr Mr, td tsm, Rss, l gh sstr, l bd Mlgr, Lls, l ptr gr, m l llm Vrgs Vl, br tr l ml t vrd lrd. Ss tmprás j Vt Gmz, ss grlls y ss lrgs prss, y Grrd Mhd, ss ssts, hbr rhzd dgds prg él. etrms mtr. Trll brd pls grts l grl albrt Lrt. al prl lbrtd sptmbr d 1930 l rb rdlmt s dsph. u brz sll l dspdd. e l h d s d, vtd Lrt trvst l Prq cl, d grdb q b prprl g, s pg l lz, y llv s hll l crp d Pl. e sgd ptd l hr d grvdd. Mr hrs dspés l Hsptl. el grl cpr Bsm db gtv pr ls mps dl cb s d 1930. S l prsg mplblmt. ctrs d prss, tr lls mls trs, r slds, pr rz d hbrl sdd d dr rms sbr s prdr. Dsbrt pr tr l s dd drm, plt d sldds l d mrt. L spltr ll msm. Trll, l rbr l t, rd dstrrr l dávr y xhbrl trd sbr l r d ll d M. u rñ hbr hh tr tt. ¿Pr hbr d, ds dspés, m l hz l Generalísimo , drl l pésm l dsld vd d l vtm? Vst d pésm rbd msmt, prq l pbr sñr t vrs hs pr qs tmr. Dsdr ars r l rrr d smrs l rtld d brr dl 30. el gstd grrllr qr hr lg 462
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
rpr d ss lts; pr m r d ls mds srs, pt ls grts d Trll, trvst q pd drl mrt, d l q s bstv pr mplr s plbr mpñd. Vlt prsgr y vdd pr ls mg, l qtr l vd l mg. S bz llvd mt l Generalísimo pr l l q l mtrll, q btv, m rmps, ss mltr. Tmbé l vd d Dsdr rb l mbr vst d pésm dl vtmr. el prdmt vrt dl Generalísimo s mtr d srprs. e s s t ss rds desconocido dvdlmt grp d dsds q trpl tmvl, llmd pr l pbl La Lechuza l Carrito de la muerte. as ssr, ll étr d Stg, l stdt d vt ñs, Grrd ells Grr, d psb s v. as dr mrt l grl jsé Brh, d stt ñs, l sld d ; elg estvs, grltr m; armd d ls Sts, d rgrs d crs; l grl Trd Svñ, l nh B d 1938, Tt Grll, artr Vll, Mt aglr, Vtr almázr, Tt amrt, Qt Bsm, jl albrt Gr, adrés it, Bt Lbrdr, eg Lthgw, Ls Rrd, Rm Slvr Sdvl, Rm Slvr Gmz, j St, cm Sr y trs d dds, y dlt sst str sñlds m mgs dl régm, pr hbrl xtrrzd mprdtmt. Pr l prdmt trd r l dsrédt. Ls dsds r prt b ds.
El carrito la muerte cd h s pr, pr lsrglr l hr, de pbl dl trr, ss hbtts ltb y ls prts d ls ss r rrds prstz. a vs, s sl dvd prptrb l sst, prss dl pbl l prsg y l ptrrl trgábl l st. ets l 463
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
srdr r srd l prs, s l plb l ly d g, pr sgrr s sl. es mrt l rbr l Aruñao, ss dl grl jsé Brh, pr hbr hrd tmbé l sps d mr, y l srgt d l Pl Mpl Sdl Bvds My, q d mrt, sádl d l árl d S Pdr d Mrs, cl Prs, v stdt prtrrqñ, d dz y ss ñs. al trrs dl d s h, l mdr d Prs s Prt R. Dsd ll drgs l cllr mr rlm d st. e S j hb msts pbls pr prtstr tr l rm. el csl dm tv q sltr prt d l pl. El Generalísimo hz llr pr smpr l mtdr, grs l ly d g, y l rlmt l dmz splddz. el Carro de la muerte ssttd dspés pr l mdr ps, ms sptlr. Ds bs, mss mmbrs d l porra machadista, llmd jsé Gr, trr l srv d Trll. cd rb rd d mtr prs l vtb blgb mtrs s tmvl. Sl d excursión ls rs d l dd, Stg l ptl s smpr, y dspés d mplr s ms rrb l dávr pr lg brr. jss M. Ptñ, nlás ctz y crls Rss, vs stdts stgrs, Rgbrt crd, Plád Mrl, jl P Pérz, als e. Prz, y gr mr d prss más, prr s rm. Ss dávrs r hllds ptrts lgs ds dspés d s dspr. al Trll s s d ls bs y ls pl ss prps métds. S mbrg, l paseo sg y sg d md.ps artd h sd l srt d qs rbr l mrt, ls sds d hbr prtpd s lg spr h td más rl y trág . Wsl Grrr qs lbrr St Dmg d s vrdg, l l ps d pryt. Dd, rdd prs. Smtd 464
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ls más rls trtrs, sr l rtr d ls prs y ls brzs. Dspés l slr l Aguacatico , rlls dl ozm, vrs sds más, glmt trmtds. el grl vzl arévl cdñ, prs pr Trll 1932, l sst y sl lbz d l Trr dl Hm, l h trr l . el Generalísimo sl dr grds mstrs d vlr. as, brl d 1934, l prtxt d str sprd, r rdds prs ls dtrs Rm d Lr, Mgl a. Prd y Félx Rymd; ls lds abgl Dlmt, Bvd Gr Gtr y Rm Vldz Pmtl, y ls sñrs j Sds, crls Álvrz Rz, Rm Pmtl, Slm Dhr, agst Gr nvs y My at. S ls ps l tr ryd d ls prsdrs. Ps hrs dspés r llvds, xp d ls dtrs Lr y Prd, ls s dl lt md dl eért, dd s ls l l, rdds d sldds rmds. e sgd s prst t lls l Epónimo, bst l m y sñ rd l rstr, y ls d: “H vd r ls sss q m qr mtr, stds s s hs d… ¡Sálgm hr! a m m sbr l q stds ls lt”. e sgd ls pgd pr l r l bst pr , dédls td ls d slts. cd llg t l ld Gr Gtr l d –Y t, vt, t pg pr rspt l St Splr. Gr Gtr, d ttls y drs, s bllr dl St Splr, vstdr q rb l ctdrl d St Dmg gr slmdd. es e l slv d ql ltr. d 1935, s dsbrr ds sl 1934, y prps prs. u Stg, rmd pr vs prsls, prsrs y stdts, lds lgs vtrs d ls grrs vls, mplds d mr y brrs. etr ls prmrs 465
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
s tb ls dtrs j isdr jms Grll y Frs j. cstlls, l prsr Ágl Mlá, Rm Vl Pl, y ls stdts, nr Slt, hrms Lz, Rl Vrs, jss M. Ptñ, Gr Félx Pp, crls ctz, Ls M. Hl, Rm Vlvrd M., jsé Rl Lpz, Srg ilds () Kprt, Rl o. Mss, chh Vlr y trs más. L myr, mrs d vt ñs, r lms d l esl nrml d Stg. el sgd grp l stt, tr trs, l grl Dl arz, Rgbrt crd, Rm e. Mhl, Grmá Mrtz Ry, Tmás cblls, Frs Mts d o, adrés Gr, Plád a. P y jsé nl. L spr rs s prpst d ttr tr l vd dl Generalísimo, s llgr prp d . Vrs dlsts lr lgs bmbs, d mtr rll, dtrmds sts; hb dsgrs prsls. Prss ls más sñlds y trtrds, Vl Pl hbl. Pr ss dls prdr tds ls mprmtds, xp dl dtr cstlls y d Mlá, q pdr slr ts pr l xtrr. al grl Dl arz l rmpr, vr d hrr, vrs stlls; dspés pr b l trmt dl g. Frs Mts d o pr hrd s ld. Ls dmás r zgds, rt y tr ttl, y dds dvrss ps, dsd hst trt ñs d trbs pbls. Vstds l tr brrd d ls rmls y b l látg d msrrds pts trbr ls rrtrs. S mbrg, Trll qs srmagnánimo, – él l grd tr prss– y ls dlt ñ dspés. Y lbrtd, ls dsds mrt Rgbrt crd, chh Vlr, jss Ptñdr y Tmás cblls. agst cstr y Ls M. Hl prdr l rz, dbd ls trtrs mrls y mtrls q srr. Hl mr d tbrlss. Flv Lz crz y Félx Mr cblls, l prmr d 14 ñs y l ltm 466
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d 18 ñs, rsstr l trmt, l hmbr y l pldsm dl Prsd d ng, s tbrlzr tmbé l prs y mrr p d slr d ll. es prs strd pr Ml a. Gzálz R., q l pbl ds vlms, pr hr gls l s l vlr pr l vd dl Generalísimo, y pgr hz mds plbrs l dsr d d ls sds, l rrls lpbls. Trmb s: “Pr ss rzs. Hrbl Mgstrd, spráds l mg br d blz y d prd dl Prmr Mgstrd, l Grlsm Rl L. Trll Ml, q t l bdd mt d ls grds hmbrs y l érr vltd d ls grds s, pr vstr rd dsps d jz mprl, lms pdd”… tétr. L tr spr tv t l ptl s d 1934. asds d tmr prt ll r rdds prs l dtr Rm d Lr, l gr j d l c. als, l dtr Báz Ldsm, ls lds edrd Vs, abgl Dlmt y Frm Slr, y osr Mhl, amd Brltt, crls Frsh, jsé Slg Hrádz, Ppt ells Sáhz, eml adr, Ds cbllr, Fdr crdr Dz, Rl Rs, Dl Rmrz, ngr Frs, Vtl Pmtl, jsé Pñ, j j. cbllr y vrs más. Tds srr ls myrs trtrs. c hz d bls d lz létr, td pl, q llm canta claro, s ls zt, lgds dl th y tds pr ls ms, hst drls s mt. Fr zgds y dds vt ñs d trbs pbls. Tmbé trds d prsdrs pr pdrs rrtrs. emplábsls ls más rs s dtrdllsPrsd d ng, dd srr d pldsm prs, dém qll rg, Vtl Pmtl, Rl Rs, jsé Pñ y hrm dl ssd grl Lrt mrr l prs; s smbr 467
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
pls, trs tds dspés d trtrds. Ds cbllr pst mgámmt lbrtd. P tmp dspés l dr l paseo B. Pr prr, q llvb l b pdz d s rp, s dsbrr ss rsts, y s dvrds pr trs s llrs. el Gbr tl rlm l lbrtd d amd Brltt, s sl hrr, prs pr hbr stbld ábr d grrlls q mpt l cmpñ am Tblr, d l l Trll t más dl 50% d ls s.Generalísimo el s g prl lbrtd. L prsb drmt td ls d mzs pr blgrl dlrrs lpbl, pr l slt pr gsts dl Gbr mr. Dsttys l Srtr d Rls extrrs Lgrñ, l d trbrl l lpbldd dl dt. osr Mhl pd btr s lbrtd, dbd s mstd Smr Wlls. e l prs d Prt R, mprst rlt: “cárls d Trll” rr ls sptss trtrs q l fgr y m l ztr l cantaclaro hst drl s mt. Ls dmás, l b d ds ñs d prsd, r lbrtds. el dtr Lr, l ld Vs y l gr als pdr slr l xtrr. Ss mpñrs, ms rtds, s h hh prtdrs dl Generalísimo y vv td ls s hr, rrstr vd msrbl, dsss d psr dvrtds, d sr lvdds, pr q s ls vé d paseo vy vstrls d ls desconocidos, tr ls ls s t v smpát y dstgd, cptá dl eért y xlt trdr, d plld olv, q tr ss piezas cobradas, t Rl H. Htrt, v dlst, zd y ll ddl l ptl. Generalísimo pd Pr ls dvrsrs mgs xprmtr ss d sgrdd, l xl, q s hll l dd más grd d ls pdrss estds uds d amér. all tmbé hydesconocidos. Ls lds Ágl 468
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Mrls y Srg Bsm vv nv Yrk, dsd 1930. u dmg l h dl ms d brl d 1935 s trb Bsm, h dl ssd grl cpr Bsm, l ps dd s hspdb. Mrls hb sld, s m ls dmás pssts. Tr l tmbr d l prt. L ptr br. etr st d tp lt, m d estds uds, y pstl m l hz rtrdr hst rrrl l . a ls grts d ll sl Bsm, md tr, y trpz l desconocido, q l rd, ptádl s pstl, lvtr ls ms. –¿Dd stá l dtr Mrls? –n sé, tstl él. –¿Qé s Bsm? –Y sy, vlv rspdrl. L rd q s vlvr d spld y l dspr mslv, hrédl d grvdd. Dspés hy pr ls slrs. Bsm ll l b d ds ds. abrts ls vstgs dls, l Gr jrd d nv Yrk s d sst prmr grd Ls Fts Rbrs, dm, prm hrm dl ts yr dl Generalísimo, Prr Rbrs, q hb std nv Yrk ss ds. Fts Rbrs sl pr rpl, pr St Dmg, mdtmt dspés d mplr s mtd. S l hz l dl eért, ts d sr sd m tr dl rm. cd s slt s xtrd l ltr. Td h prsmr q h rrd l msm srt dl Aruñao y d Sdl Bvds My. u tr, y tstm pd mprmtr l mñ l Generalísimo t drh str vv. e l eért hb hmbrs qs ls rms rdds pr Trll, sgr r psms, trmr hr s ps srbl. S st rspsbls s pr d s psvdd. u d lls, l rl L Bl trm spr. etr ls mprmtds s tb l ptá abl Vll, dl rp d av, l grl Vásqz Rvr, dl eért 469
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
drt rt tmp y sprd dl rg pr hbr mpdd trpll d Ptá Trll, hrm dlGeneralísimo. el cmdt d br dl Gbr, vtd tmr prt ll, ls d. Rdds prs, s ls trtr s pdd, m d stmbr. al rl Bl l hrr s ld. a trs mprmtds s ls t slsmt. Sbr Vll ry d d vt ñs d prsd. Ds ñs más trd rb l dlt. L mbrr isptr d crrtrs y l rtr hll l mrt. S dávr rrd trrtr d Ht. L prs l trby l sst ls hts. a Vásqz Rvr l psr lbrtd, pr lt bslt d prbs. S l v d csl Brds, dd vv s ñs. Dsttd dl rg, mt l rrr d vlvr St Dmg. cd l v dl Generalísimo erp l sr d sprr vmt y l prdr. aqél, l rgrsr, rd s mrt. L vr l árl y slr tds ss hrms y trs ls. Tmbé l Myr Ls Slvr s sd l prs, prps d 1940. Slvr r d l Frtlz S Ls my y d 1930. cd jsé estrll slt prsdrs xprts pr l expedición S jsé d ls Mts tr ls Mrtz Ry, él s g trgrls s sltr Trll, q l d pr l tlé: “bdz ls rds dl grl estrll”. at l hrrbl dl rm, l sltr dspés rmrdmts. Dsd ts s d bgdd. es dt l hzssphs y mtv s xpls dl eért. estv xld cb, pr sd pr l hmbr slt grts. a s d 1939 l prdr. el d d ñ v dsrgts, 1940 pr srss, ld.h ols d mr grd, bsmrt y sldds sd tds slsmt dvrss ss. S mrts ms, ys mbrs llg l xtrr, s l smpl rm d q s b d rlzr prg. 470
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e tbr d 1937 s t d ls rms más sptss, pd mplrs tr ltv, d l Era de Trujillo. S trt d htmb smt qlls q hr d s ds Hhlbs rlzb ls zts ss grds slmdds rlgss. at ls qs d rts rbs d gd l rtr, q l prstr, md d st, isbl Myr y trs hdds d Mt crst, Trll rd l mtz d tds ls hts rdds trrtr dm. u sm dr l dgüll. Q ml, tr hmbrs, mrs y ñs, r srds. e M s prdr lrddr d hts. Hsls lvtr l brz zqrd y ls vrdgs l hd l byt l rz. Ls ñs d ph, gds pr ls pts, r lzds tr ls árbls. e l St crr, Prv d L Vg, z, trrr ssts hts. cs tds r tds mhts, pñls y byts. S ls blgb, ts d srrls, vr ss prps ss. cd ls vtms sl rrd r zds m rs. Mhs mls dms sdr ss srvts y rs hts pr slvrls. Ls gs zrrs dl est y l cmpñ Yqr, prptr d hds S Frs d Mrs y Stg, s gr trgr ss ps y btvr prms d vrls ms Ht. Pr trs lgrs dl cb s rgr ls hts, mdt l rt d vrls s ps. Mhs r ss prmss y slr d ls sts dd s ltb pr prstrs ls trdds. cd hb mr st prt ss ls grds ms rplts d mls. llgr brr st prpd ls sb glps,al hls ss ss y ls dgllb tds, m s s trtr d gd. Hb sldds q lqr más trd l rrdr sttmt ls ys dssprds d ls vtms, lgs d ls ls pd 471
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l mrt pr lls, pr l prd pr ss mrs y ss hts. Ls rds dl Generalísimo r fxbls; hb drh mps, prq r rm d trrl. e St Dmg h xstd rspt trdl pr ls xtrrs, qs gzr smpr d más grts q ls dms. nstrs Gbrs st sp d santo temor, t lls. n qr prvr fts trls, splmt s r dds mrs. Trll h rt s rm. S h brld dsrdmt dl Prsdt Rsvlt y dl Srtr crdll Hll, grs l plt d b v, prq sb q, pr lg trprt, l b v s l pbl dm, s él. arrgl l sst d cl Prs t ml dlrs. L mtz d ls hts pr st más dl. e Ht hb grds msts pbls pr pdr st. aprr l prs tgrs d ñs mhtzs l bz. obsps rss, q r s mstr ql ps, pblr tstms sdrs. e Wshgt, l Gbr st l sdd d tmr ttd ddd. Pr m s l sgr d ls q ml hts hbr gtd l p d l cllr mr. el rprstt Hmlt Fsh l Trll d bbdr d sgr y pd, l cgrs mr, l rtr dl rmt d s Gbr. u sprz mz brllr pr ls dms; pr sl ls dsvd. Ls dplmáts y l n d s Stdd tr ttl d mddrs, y rpdz. el r dl Generalísimo hz l rst. el Gbr ht rbr stts dlrs. Trll dv tv dsts ml. St trby ml ls xlds l hbr vtd l ptrñ d l mtz pr lmr l Generalísimo, ps s trtb d smpl dt rtrz tr trrs hts. Pr hbr prtstd tr 472
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ql rm ms dlrds trdrs l ptr. Hmlt Fsh pt vt pr r St Dmg. L gsr spléddmt. cd rgrs, dlr s dmr pr str Generalísimo, dr, sg d, d edd d or l Rpbl Dm. Rstbls l lm. –Sñrs, q h psd d, pd rmr srt str Héroe. Sg s pbl l Washington Post y mrss prds mrs, ss mrs d prps d gst d 1942, mtv d vstg rlzd sbr ls ts pgdrs dl rprstt Hmlt Fsh, pstr l rg d rédts d grr y prddr d l trldd, s pd mprbr q ést rb, ts, hq d “Th ntl cty Bk nw Yrk”, l tdd d vt y ml dlrs dl Generalísimo Trll. ¿cát l st l Rpbl Dm srvr l md s Beneactor? e l 1934 s l d Brh, paseo, dl q rgrs, l prsr prtrrqñ Mrd. Ls hrdrs r dmzds. Pr tdv Trll tb tr ss vtms bl, rb, d s zls, d nrtmér. n trd prstrs l s d dmstrr q él s trv td. el Rvrd Brtt, pstr d cpll epspl St Dmg, hb vd rms prds mrs sbr ls ssts d hts. itrptd l rrspd, trd Trll l vt vstrl s Hd “Fd”, trt klmtrs d l ptl. all l rp térms vlts pr s trms sts q l tñ, pr l Rvrd s tmd –b s dd trs smdtmt. ldd– y l tst rmz. L dr mrt el dávr, llvd l s dd hbtb l vtm l mpñ d srvt gr d ls tlls glss, ld, prv prpr dl sr, rm d smlr 473
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
sst pr rb. el srvt prs y prsd, pr s Mstr trv s vr hz rspsbl l Gbr dm pr s pr sdd y l sltr. ets prtrrqñ s conesó lpbl. S ml prtst dsd Prt R y tmbé l lbrtr. al hr q llv l rb Rvrd “Fd” l mtr ls dsds. Trll sg mdd. ¡cá grdbl s l plt dl b v! S qsr rrr m h prd, pr , ls tr ml vtms dms d l Era de Trujillo, str srbr lbr tr y ptl. H dsrt ls ss más tbls l bt d sñlr ls métds tlzds pr smbrr l trrr. St, Báz y Lls, ss éps d md, l sgl psd, tr más d qts prss, mh ms. Ls mrts ls grrs vls d 1899 1916 tmp lzr qll r. S l Rpbl Dm h disrutado drt l Era de Trujillo d pz bslt, ¿ áts hbr sdd ls lmds d rrr lvtmt? Pr vrdd hb , q lvdb. el dl b erq Bl. est dvd hb srvd l eért. S b ptr l hz rdr d mdll d trdr. Más trd l xplsr dl rp y l prsgr. S rg ls mts. estv ñ prg, s rmr grp. S mvlzr trps pr ptrrl. al llgr ls ptrlls bh, dd hbs std lt, mtb ts ls hbtb. as mrr, m l s dl grl Bsm, trs d mpss, pr ls sldds tm trrl; s rf llb más. Pr ltm, d s l trmr ls qd prtrhs l rdr b sr ptrd: s sd. ¡L pz rstbld! ¿cm h pdd Rl Lds Trll rlzr tts y t mstrss rms s q l pbl dm, prst mbtr trs tmps ls gbrts trás, s hy 474
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lvtd pr drrbrl? u ml d rsts l h vrd. Dsd l Gbr dl grl Vásqz, él s p rmr eért sy. n s rqr str lg pr sr l; bstb mstrrs dt s prs, mtrs s l srv d hr d sstt. Td l db él y td l sprb d él. Drtmt trv l dsg d bs y srgts. D lls sb l ldd más trd. S ps, l grl Vásqz, l dms l rp d dts d dvds q r srgts y ps bstáls l d d adm Mltr, ps ls d rrr, slds pr él, l v. Y pr 1930 l eért r sy. e l pdr lm, m hms vst, ts ls l r ssphss sprr. a ls dmás ls lm d prvlgs, ls d rqrs ls mprmt ss rms, ps d pd grs mplr ss rds, s pr plgr l vd. Hy, s dd, l eért, lgs hmbrs bs, pr, mptts y vglds, d pd hr. Ls hrms, sbrs y prms d Trll grsr l 1930 l srv mltr. Hy d lls, Hétr Trll, l d s myr z, s Mstr d l Grr y dl eért t l trl d l rz rmd. L bllr l drg s sbr Dl Trll. Ls pss ptls y d myr rspsbldd ls t lls, ls Trll. L myr d ls tls sldds s d S crstbl, dd l Generalísimo, rgd l prv Trll, ys hbtts s vrds pr l régm. etr hds, llgds hs d vs ds d ls Trll s sl lsls, ghds l eért, mr s d trs ml. js, lss y sldds rssy t drh td, s ls ms dl ps. S sst bl s dñ d ls mrs prs; ls gs d pd hrl mpt. S mmbr dl eért t dt, mt hr 475
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lg, pd tr l mpdd d tm. Trll ls mpl td, mtrs l s ls. el ps qd ttlmt dsrmd prtr d ls ds d l itrv mr. Hy s stg drmt, vs l mrt, q s l dsbr rm s pdr. Dsd ls sprs d 1934 y 1935 s h prhbd l vt d spts d r. Sl ls pd tr prss d bslt z. L mprt y vt d xplsvs stá glmt prhbd. Pr ss dstrls s ls vd mt prtdrs ssphbls dl Generalísimo. a q s s d psrls, s l mt s myrs vrgs. nstr sl stá rzd, tds drs, pr rrtrs, mtds b std, l m d br grtt d ls mpss, blgds trbr lls dtrmds ds dl ms. S stlls rvl lqr rg, ps hrs mprtt rz rmd, b trd y qpd, llgr srl. Ls tmps q lvtmt d Dsdr ars d Qr Fl rqr l mpl d l v mrtm y rrrr pé lrgs dsts, pr trr ls lzds, trmr pr smpr. cm s bsrv, ért dspld, dt, strhmt trld, ps dsrmd bslt y bs vs d m h s mpsbl, pr dr mpsbl, lvtmt pplr. Flt, s mbrg, pr ñdr trs trs ms mprtts: Trll t srv d sp y rp d mts prsls strhmt rdds, l pgds. mpltPr l tr, d xtrrdr y spléddmt s más xprt d pl srt, s mr plzt, s él msm. Hy q rrl xtrrdr pdd pr dsbrr, y l sprdr, l mg dlrd, l l dt, s l mg ptl, 476
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
q stá m d srl, q l más rdt dl lm l d lt dsgs dvrss pr él. u vz d l ssph s sprt rspt mg, prtdr, drt, s ps q qél pd sttr l mñ mz plgr pr s Gbr, m r bslt d srpls, y l mps s rmdd tr l l stá mzd, prd rpdz fxbldd sprmrl. aq tl s eért, s pl, ss mts, ss sps y ss srvdrs más dls, s d g, tds ls vgl, d tds ds, lsv d ss prps hrms. al prp tv prpdr Vrgl, l myr d lls. S l hz dptd y dspés sstty Rl Vdl l Mstr d itrr y Pl; pr mpz hr plt prsl, trrs mgs mdt srvs. er rdl s trt y bévl ss métds. S mbr sb pr l Vprsd. Trll ds d él y l dstty d s rtr. Más trd s rlr y l v d Mstr, prmr Ldrs y dspés Prs. Hy l t prtd. a abl, sgd tt ls ds dl rtlz dl 23 d brr d 1930, l sd rápdmt hst hrl grl, dl estd Myr, pr r d pdd, y mb s db dr q b sr Prsdt. Trll l h dl eért y l l d dptd mñ. irm abl d s dsgr dds sprr. e s ml rms y prtrhs, tr lgs mts y prpr ttd tr s hrm. el Generalísimo l dsbr tmp y v rz rmd hrl prs. Dz yabl h dvds, mplds ls r, r tds. slv l vd prq Hétr, hrm, l mbr pr Prt R l q s lmb ls rs dl hermano lobo . arsmd, Petán btv l grd d myr. es l más tv, xptd l Generalísimo, pr mtr xpls y trplls. 477
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Hb sd dd pr rb vrs ss ls ds d l trv. Hz d B l tr d ss tvdds, prd tds ls mprss. S rd d rt d dldrs y d hmbrs d rms, qs, r bstt grs. Tmbé él spr l Prsd y prpr spr, ts d l d abl. al tr Rl Lds ssphs d l q trmb, B, l prd y l rr ls gls. Fsl lgs d ss stélts y hbr hh tr tt Ptá d mdr l mdr d mbs. Más trd l prd, l sd y hy gz vmt d prvz. S hrm vrt s Hétr, l mr d tds, tl vz s l q t lg z, y l l qd trld l st d él s st. eérg y r, h prvhd b ls sñzs d s hrm y t rmt t él l rd. Grs l trrr, llvd ls xtrms sñlds, Trll m ls más ms rsrts d l n. e 1938 ry sr s rl. Ps l Prsd l dtr jt B. Pyd. ng d ls Prsdts ttrs d amér h dsmpñd ppl más rdl. n pd mbrr motu proprio smpl prtr. n sqr s grdb ls prs. L prs, d b mbrmt, pr sgt q s, d: “Pr rmd dl Generalísimo y Dtr Rl Lds Trll y Ml, Btr d l Ptr, l cdd Prsdt d l Rpbl h mbrd l d tl pr tl rg. Fltms l grd pr l prb d z q l rtrs, h dd l ”. Ls Mstrs, l ytmr pss d ss l Generalísimo xprsb s grdmt, l msm Prsdt l llmb s dsrss y srts. Mr Pyd y l sstty l Vprsdt Trs, q sg l msm rm d byt dldd d s tsr hst q 478
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Trll, l sr lt Prsdt l 16 d my d 1942, rslv grdr l h d pr rgrs dl Gbr y l blg rtrrs. Dptds y sdrs s slds pr Trll. cd , l tmr pss d s rl, l rm s r l h bl. Él l v s sltr l trsd, d t b ssttrl. cs tds ls mss hy mbs d dptds sdrs. Ls sss s xtrm mts: S l l t d l trr; s prb mámt ls pryts d lys vds pr l Pdr etv, s brr d l b, y s rr l ss. a vs hy gd tssm tr ls lgsldrs: s trt d trbtr l Generalísimo d ls mrbls hrs hms q s h hh rdr. cd pr dsrs pr prtstrl dldd y llmr mls ptrts y trdrs ls xlds. alg prp vtr p l pryt: prbd pr mdd. otr prp pls: prbd pr mdd; trr pd l v d ms pr prtprl l prb l Generalísimo, prbd pr mdd. el d más llá, q h prvd d l s d lrs, prp bsqr rm d frs l Prmr Dm, mdr dl Generalísimo: s vt d ps. otr, pr qdrs rt, grg: q s v tr rm l sps dl msm: prbd pr mdd. Trmd l ss, tds s rtr stshs y prtmt srts, pr qtd l stmg, ps s r pd str m. L st, s s mbr pd plársl, s tmbé stt . Ls s, m ls pdrs stá prstsmecanizada rr d s ls dq, l qsrpts, sd r, b prq l Beneactor s hy sd d lls, b prq lg d ss lls l hy grdd. jmás ls ls d l vd dpdt d l Rpbl hb sdd 479
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
lg smt. e ls tmps d St, d Báz, d Lls, d Vtr, d z r grt mmbr d ls cámrs h l ps, pd prdérsl, l q sd rr vz, pr s sprb l xpr d s prd pr ssttrsl. el ld aplr Tr r Prsdt d l Sprm crt d jst l sr mrt l Prsdt cárs, l rrtr dl ost, pr l grp q drg s sbr Ls Tr. a psr d rvstr l Gbr d Vtr rtrs d st d rz, Tr t vstd d s lt mgstrtr hst mplr s prd; d l mlst. Q s l Rpbl Dm prs l mr ds dl Generalísimo, sb prtmt l pr qé pgr. Pr s tds spr l sprd.
480
caPíTuLo ii
L xtrs m
xmms l tl std m d l Rpbl DmE, dspés d tr ñs d qldr xplt d tds ss rrss b xlsv d ls Trll, q l h trsrmd d mdvl. Rl Lds y ss ss hrms –ls st plgs d egpt, ls llm l pbl– s h vrtd prptrs d ls mrs hds grprs dl ps. cd t ds trs y ls dl Beneactor ps d l d. S mr, s mbrg, s rd, ps lls prr, m xprts dmstrdrs, xtdrs st d ls vs, psr pqñs s dsprss. el trb grtt d prsdrs, prss plts y sldds, h sd mpld lrgz pr lvtrls. L dqs d trrs, s h rlzd pr md d l vl l myr d ls ss. cd ls Trll mpr –pr l rglr ls dms rhy gr lls– l pr s t. Dspés d srtrd l pr m d td, sl plzr l pg ddmt. cd l trsd s q l sprm mstrsmt desconocido , rb l bienintencionado consejo d rlmr más, s pr lg s vd. Ls grltrs, prptrs d bs trrs l vdd d hd d ls Trll, s mplds 481
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
vdrls s rm. Dspés l Trbl d Trrs s rg d sanear ls ttls y d ddrls ts trs lls d. n s b dd trr: bst sprmr l xpdt q st. Ls hds dl Beneactor , mrd ss ldds, lz xtss mss. Tds stá ddsmt lmps, smbrds y rgds. e ls prs s r mg gd, dqrd pr t d l n l prtxt d mrr ls rzs rlls, tmp dsprds, ps t v r stmpd l hrr d tr hdd, pst l vdd rá prt, dd tr ls dlBeneactor ls d Ptá, m dl mtdr. el gd d lls, lstrs y bd, bst ls prpls dds dl ps, y sm mplz. D vz d s l d prms mg pr xpdr lgs rss, pr rglrmt ls hdds s ls vd l Beneactor pr rrsr. Ss gts ls sr y bt l dbl d l pgd. algs d ls ls dl eért y sus manos de hierro, m jsé estrll, prtp dtrmds dds dl mpl d l r. Tmbé s xprt gd p dl Generalísimo d ss hrms pr ls atlls rss, hldss glss. nd más s mprdr s g. e l ptl, dd l lh t mr pr, lls l vd mt, ps h sprmd td mpt. Tmbé t lBeneactor mgs qsrs y ábrs d mtqll. e Prt Plt xst d xlt prd, prpdd d prtlrs, pr mbrgd y lqdd. elBeneactor l mpr bsm pr. Hlg dr q ls rdrs stá y ,rrds ms ydddds. ls Trll.Ss Lshds shrsrá d yd, , é tb pd xprtr lbrmt ss rts y btr bs d ls prs r bs, pr dbd l grr mdl l é y l stá smtds ts ls estds uds y 482
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l sm dl tb s lmtd. cm lBeneactor y ls sys ps mgs hds d é, l ss shs dtr dl p sñld l Rpbl y l rst, pr mpltrl, dqérl pr l mtd dl st pr. L tdd pgd l grltr l lz brr ls gsts. Pláts, gs, rts mrs, rts, rds, pvs y glls s prd tdds my sprrs l sr pr l sm tr. el xdt s xprtb lbrmt Prt R y ls atlls mrs. as mts ls prs b vl y grltrs y rdrs bt mdrds bs. Pr dsd h ñs l Beneactor y s hrm Ptá s tr tmbé d s g, pgádl td prs ms. ¿Qé pd mptrls? el dtr atl crvl, lt ltrd vzl, rgz drt s xl St Dmg g d xprt d pláts y gs nv Yrk. cm pgb mr y d td, ls prdtrs prr vdrl él y Ptá. Db ts rds r srs l d ldr ls gts mprdrs dl mpl. el dtr crvl rg ls rts d trb rd, xtrñ ss ls, y prprábs dr s hgr str trr, tñ t gdr. Pr d s prst, s , Ptá Trll ss gts y grds rmds. L rmpr ls rhvs, ls máqs d srbr y ls ppls. Ptá l rd mtrmt, plbrs grss y gtd l r s st, l mdt ssps d ss gs. ¿Qé pd hr xld, hér d td prt d s Gbr, ses bdr? s l st d grltrs, rdrs y gts prdts grls. Mpls y xpls v pltmt lmádls. Sl ls gs zrrs y xprt lbrmt. Prt s tds pdrss mpñs 483
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mrs. S mbrg, pr l vt dl zr dstd l sm tr, l Beneactor rgz mpl l rm armtrs & c. S mpr ls trls ls tdds srs y s vd, s mptdrs, dbld l pr. Ls bs s btds stty d ls rts más sds dl Beneactor. Tmbé lgs ltdsts s h sgrd s prt; g él y s mpr sg shd ss hds l dqs, bsm pr, d ls d ls vs, ys prptrs s prltrd rrl tgrd pr ls ps rlrs grls l rb d más msrbl d. ess ltdsts s sgls qs l Beneactor xprmrá l mmt prt pr qdrs ss trrs. L pqñ prpdd, t d l prsprdd dm hst h tr ñs, stá m d dsprr. n pd sr más pvrs l tr d strs srds mpss, s l rd d l rz s prlg. el dsrrll dstrl d l Rpbl Dm rr pr s prd grl. S mbrg, t xst d mtrs prt l Beneactor, b l mbr d mpñ m, d l l s st y trl t pr hbr blgd ls prptrs d l mprs vdrl pr vl l 51% d ls s. L prt s ttldd l prpr dd, “L F-D-cmpñ am Fbrt d Zpts”, “Ls idstrs nls c. pr a.”, q br ts d m y plm; “L cmpñ am Tblr”; l ábr d rts; tds ls srrdrs d mdr; l ábr mbls; l “cmpñ d Sgrs S Rl”, dd db d lglmt dstrls y mrts sgrr ss mplds y brrs tr dts d trb. cd d sts mpñs gz d bslt mpl. nd pd mptrls. 484
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e l mr ls tvdds d l ml s mrs. L Frrtr Rd, c. pr a., prt s sps tl, Mr Mrtz, b l gr d s hrm, P Mrtz. ell rb tds ls pdds d mtrls d str, trd s t trbds. Ls gs smlrs, trs tmps prsprs, s hll pl dd. n pd mptr. Tmbé ls mprss d ls Trll h mplzd ltmmt l mprt y xpd d gsl. el Beneactor d h lgs ñs cmpñ nvr pr l xprt d ss prdts. cmpr ds vs vprs, q btz ls mbrs “S Rl” y “Prsdt Trll”. el g db pgüs bs. Ls brs d vl, q trb ls atlls, sspdr ss vs. Ss rmdrs s rrr. cpts y mrs qdr ls brzs rzds. Pr v l grr sbmr y ls lms hr pq ls brs dl Generalísimo. Vrs ds d ls dms, qs l hmbr llv rlrs ss trpls, y l d dl mr. a ss hs y spss, vz dl msr p q b llvrls, ls h qdd msr y rdd. el Beneactor, mb, h prdd tv. T plzs d sgrs pr más dl vlr d ss vs, ls ls rpdrá d trm l grr. S pr dsgr d l hmdd, hbs trd Htlr, hbr rbd trs mrs mps ss srvs srts l zssm. artdmt ls dtdrs h rsd. e l Rpbl Dm, l sl m hb sd smpr prdt mr. algs Mpldds rrdb ss slsd lbr prtlrs. Dsd l prmr ñ d s gbr, l Beneactor stty cmpñ am “L Slr, c. pr a.”, ys s l prt s ttldd. es tdd gz dl drh xlsv d xtr y vt d l sl, s q 485
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d pd mptrl. Gts dl pbl, d msr d, q s rrsgr llr dms d g d mr pr szr ll ss lmts, hllr l mrt l sr srprdds. el pr d l sl vdd ls dtllsts r ts dl mpl d $0.50 ls 50 kls, hy s d $3.00. es g l d l Beneactor s $100.000 ls. ¡Prd rdmt l drl tl l! el Listín Diario t l prmr pst l prs l. Dspés d llvd l v dr l más byt d, l vrl vld y dsprd, l Beneactor dqr mprt, dtd d mdrsm qp, y d La Nación. Ls mplds pbls tmr blgtrmt ssrp dl dr l. cm ss hbrs stá my stgds pr td ls d trbs dr l dl Listín Diario. Pr sr tldds d mgs dl Gbr, ls ts tlz ls lms dl prd d Trll y l gl q ls ssrptrs, pr mtvs ms, rtrr ss s dl Listín Diario, l l, rt d ts, ppl r, s mpsbl d dqrr, ps l q llg s dst La Nación, h dsprd dsd l d 1942. a l smbr d ls grds mpls prspr ls negocitos: l d rb vgtl l ptl, rg y dsrg ls mlls; l l pr ls strs, l psqrs, ls hvs, l trsprt pr ms, tds mds y xpltds pr d ls mrbls ttáls dl Beneactor, pr ss tmbé mrbls hrms y mlrs, qs, l bsrvr l prsprdd d mprs dstr, hll prt l md d prpársl. Msrbl h sd td tmp l d dl pdr d ml dm td rg pbl sdr dl q drv l sr pr l mt d ls sys. clqr 486
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dsvl s prspst, sd pr rmdds l hgr pr mprvs, l h ms d ls srrs, q l mpr s sld dz pr t d dst. u vz trpd pr l g s , l sdd l blg rptr s pr tds ls mss. at l lrtv dl g l Beneactor rslv tmrl pr s t. e t, h dd l “cmpñ Br nl”, y dmstrdr s s ñd P Mrtz. ell mpr ls slds d ls mplds, dspés d ddr l 10% dstd l sstmt dl Prtd Dm, l lt dst stmbrd. Pr prtgr l mpl d l sr s dt, prdmt, l ly q l stg. Tds ls dmás mprdrs d slds, smtds l st pr vlr ss prpts y rlds, bdr l g. L prs pld l mdd tmd. el b dl Beneactor h sgd s trpzs, y y s mptdrs, ss lrtvs prs. H qdd dsrt d ls spts d l xplt m q h smtd l Beneactor y s ml l Rpbl Dm: l prmt d l rqz prvd pr l vl pr l mpl, rd s smbr; pr l pld, l mpr d smstrs y l m d ls mprss d l n ls d tmbé rms bs y mplt l br d xprp dl Ptrm dm, llvd b rm xrbl. L prmr s d mtr s rt l mpr dl pdr, ré sltd, s l dpr l Beneactor l trlz. el 3 d sptmbr 1930 drmdbl l m s rrd tr, zt ldptl l Rpbl. 3.000 mrts, 12.000 hrds, mllrs d ss dstrds, mllrs d mls prltrs dds l tmpr, mprss hst ts prsprs, rrds, l trág bl dl mtr. Ls s 487
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
hrms mgs dr xl d str ptl. Dsd ls estds uds, Prt R, Vzl, cb, Ht, Méx, espñ, igltrr, Fr y Hld llgr srrs d td gér: brgds d l crz R, lmts, rzds, mds y dr bd. el Beneactor, s mrd d ágl, vslmbr l g. cm prmr mdd, s hz vstr pr l cgrs d pdrs mmds. e s d lls dlr l Ly Mrl y s tmbr Prsdt d l crz R Dm. Rqr d ls dts l trg d tds ls xls vds, dr ts. Dspés btv d ls bs l bl d l t d dpst d ls prtlrs. a d dpstt s l , m trb rzs, t rd d ss ds. Ls tdds rdds y tr rm lzr trs d mls d pss, qzás llg l mll, d l sb, prq d s vrs s h pbld bl lg. Ls bs rbds pr l pbl dsvld y l gstd hsptls mprvsds, mds grttmt pr méds ls xtrrs, stá my pr db d ls sms ptds. L trmt, ps, rr ls ptlñs y rq l Beneactor. Pr s l pbl l llm l cl d Trll, q l prs h qrd btzársl l mbr d S Z, st mmrd l 3 d sptmbr. L Ltr nl, mprs dl estd, ys bs s dd s d sst sl, tr l mrd ds dl Beneactor dsd l mmt d s stl l Prsd. al prp l rrd agpt dl Tr st d ldd spñl y mprsr d gs lts, q pg rt tdd pr l s. Pr p l dsp dl negocio , s dvlvrl l sm rbd. Pr llr ls qs dl vtrr l rd bdr l trrtr dm l térm d vt y tr hrs. agpt sl l rp d m, pr 488
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l prmr br q prt, ps d trr, ps hb sd ttlmt desplumado. n hb tr t dspst rrdr t splédd g. e vrtd d ly s rgz ts l ltr rm tm dpdt d td trl l. Rm Svñ Llbrs, ñd dl Beneactor, rgs d dmstrrl. Hy s pttd, mgs rsds y tss bs d td sp. nstrs bllts d ltr, my sltds ts Prt R, crz y trs pss, dsprr d ls mrds xtrrs. cm St Dmg t my p dmd, s blg ls mplds pbls mprrls smlmt. nd sb qé s s l prm myr. D vz d l grp d prss dl trr. el dmstrdr v prslmt pgrl; s pbl ls tgrs d ls grds y d ls trgs d ls hqs; s prpgd td rqst. S mbrg, ls mprdrs blgds mv trstmt l bz, sb qé trs. al ptá Rm Trll (Pp) d ls st hrms –l gll pl d l ml– l h td l pr l rprt; l g d l prstt. e t, d mr d ml vd, pr rr lbrmt s y gzr d l prt l, db pgrl md dlr pr d. L q sts s trb pd tr mrd s rp, ps sr rdd prs. ard tr sr dsrbr ls dvrss mrs dl Beneactor mtr s ptrm, st dl d l n. e tds ls trts pr smstrs y ls ss d mprtts brs pbls vmd sd drtmt. tr ñs d s s drt h rmd ptl d e ls ms d vt mlls d dlrs. admás d ss hds grprs, mprss dstrls, mgs rsds, t l xtrr: ds d vrs pss S j d Prt R, 489
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mprds mbr d trrs prss, bs dms d l dd xtrr, d ls ls s l prpl tdr, dpsts brs, s d mpñs ptrlrs y d dvrs dl ls estds uds. S sps tl, d sprt mrtl, m ptl prp mr d ds mlls d dlrs, y tds ss hrms, ts, ñds y sbrs s ptlsts. L rt prvd dm, s m l pbl, s h vd ls blslls d l ml Trll y d ls ps ss qs h dd rqrs. Grs t tss bs y ss rms trds ls pd l Beneactor llvr tr d vd m l sñ ulss Hrx, l qbrtdr d ls rms d sllz d ls Prsdts q hms td dsd l 44. nstr déspt –prdsm s xbrpt d rrspt l Beneactor– s h hh strr plt rdd d rds vrsllss. T s dsps srvdmbr rp, vstd d lbr, prst stsr ss prhs d pr. Ss tmvls stt ls mrs mrs mrs; dsmr d ls d Rkllr y d trs mltmllrs; stá dmás hhs prb d dsprs. e ss bdgs v mgs vs, y l brdy spñl crls iii, s bbd prrd. Ss blls s d ls más prs rzs glss. e d d ss hds y lgrs rss, prpds pr l slz, ps mds y grdbls rsds, pr ls q h dsld mrs d tds ls rzs y tgrs sls, ps s lbdsdd dsmr d s sbrb, d s rldd, d ss sbls ptts d rqz: s t Ss d sr, m sss trs xlt smtl. mbs by blls rbdsdrz, tdsprts, y pr vl dl, pr mrr l prt d lls r d él, y pr md. jt l prt ré strd s hz lvtr rsd d plr llmd “Ss S”, dtd 490
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d td ls d rmts, dd b gzr d ss qsts mrss. Dspés d ss vs l xtrr l h trsrmd brt tdd pr mrs rss, trds xprsmt d Prs. am tmbé l Beneactor l b vstr. Ls mrs sstrs d Ldrs d ls estds uds, rt y s ss trs, b s rms d grl d lmrt, q sb d vb pr mr, b rp d tqt, d dprt rrt. Smpr stá mpblmt vstd. Pr ssrp pplr s l rgl, ñs trás, yt d rr, rvstd d gr l. cst s $75.000, d sgd m. cd vb erp estds uds stmbrb r él. el yt r vd pr dsplgr s st d bd rts vs strs. al xtdrs l grr, m l r sr y plgrs, l vd l Gbr mr pr sprr l d l dqs, más d ht ml dlrs. el mprdr lb, dmás, s grsdd y dsprdmt. cd sl l xtrr, vz erp y ds estds uds, llv séqt d srtrs, méds, ds, srvts y spldrs. e nv Yrk tm, mbs ss, ps mplt dl “Wldr, astr”, l más r htl d qll r rb, hz stt d s rqz y pdr. S ml l v l zg. cs tds ss hrms llv vd d plrs, splmt sxls, sl lmtd. S trs slts gr sb. Pr stblr rt s rtm tr s sr y l mprt d s prsldd mprsr b l vstt xtrr, l Beneactor s h pd l mbllmt d l cdd Trll. L h dtd dd blls b prqs, prt, tdv hy xprmtd pr strs ls, splédds vds, smbrds d árbls. Ls lls y ls ss prst spt d lmpz xtrrdr. Pr db dl tl l brs rm msr. el ps stá rrd. Dbd 491
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dsps, mpls y xs, s m ls s stts bs prs, prtr d 1930, d strs prdts d xprt, s pdd trbtr h dsmd xtrrdrmt. Ls grss drs y ls mpsts d stmplls y lhls mrmr s t pr t. Pr sstr l Beneactor b qpd, pgd y dstrd mrs eért, t pl y rp d mts; pr vr l xtrr rprst dplmát más mrs q ts trrmt hms td, rgd d hr prpgd sbr ls xlstds d s régm, d vglr ls xlds y d sgrl drs; pr pgr splddz gts dls ls estds uds, q m l rs bl Dgr rb t ml dlrs ls; pr dmzr l Gbr ht pr l épica mtz d ss dds y hr rgls m l d $25.000 l rprstt Hmlt Fsh, h hbd sdd d mtr, xtrrdrmt ls trbs. crt tmp dspés d stld l régm d l Era s r l mpst drt d l édl prsl, xpdd d dd mdt l pg d dlr l. cm l ltm cstt s ls h dd l vt ls mrs, hr lls db pgr tmbé l mpst, y lvd d rd l rt d d l. Ls mpsts d rt tr sbr rtls mprtds s h rrgd rptds vs. as s dsp d más dr y s prtg ls dstrs dl Beneactor tr l mpt xtrr. L prd d rrz h d rd sttmt. exst xdt l xprt, ps prddrs l dpr d ls trs rts lspr mpss h prrd l ltv d s grm. el Beneactor, s hrms hd “S Rl”, lvtd trrs rrbtds l ss d Dsdr ars, sh mllrs d ss, s st lg, grs l 492
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trb d ss slvs: prsdrs, sldds y prss plts. at l sdd d mtr ls grss dl rr h grvd mpst tr d qtl d rrz dssrd, l q lv s st, pr l shd ss s stá xrd d s trbt. as s mtr ls grss sls, y ls dl Beneactor d ps, ps h sbd l pr dl rrz. ¡oh xlt plt d buen vecino y smbr gz, s qtds, str Héroe d s ms hd “St Dmg”! el zr rrt dstd l sm tr, y xpltd pr l mpl, pg mpst d $2.00 l qtl, l rm $2.40 y l rd $2.75. Drt ls ltms tr ñs tv s prdt pr md d $1.20 l qtl, pr grs l mpst y l mpl, s smd dtr dl ps, $6.00 l qtl. el mpst prd $1.000.000 ls y l mpl trbt l Beneactor $500.000. L mdr h sd tmbé grvd mpst tr. nstr b pg, vrtd d l ly 1550, $15.00 pr mllr d ps q s xprt. el st d ls strs rbs h sbd, splmt l trr dd ls ss s d mdr. e l Rpbl Dm hb xstd más drhs d p. at l mprs sdd d rbtrrs ds, l Beneactor ls h stbld. el trást pr ls pts sbr ls rs Y, Hgm y nz, stds sbr ls trs prpls rrtrs, l st rr d psrs $0.40 y m $0.80. Ls rrs y ms dl Gbr stá xts dl mpst. Ls dl Beneactor y ls d ss hrms, gz d gl rq. el mpl d trsprt, h tmp trtb lls d stblr, h qdd lq tldd blmt lgrd, ps pr ls dltds dbds l lt d bdgs, sl v gsl pr ls mprss d ls Beneactores y, pr l tt, ss ms s ls s q tr. e l ptl, ls vvrs 493
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
prdts dl cb h sbd prs sdlss, rmt xtrrdr dl st d l vd. Ls drhs d rt tr sbr l hr d trg mprtd h sd lvds $2.00 más pr d kls. cm s bsrv, ls rtls d prmr sdd: rrz, zr, sl y hr s ls más stgds pr mpsts y mpls. ¿cm pd sbsstr l brr pgd msr slr? Tmbé s h mpltd, dsd h trs ñs, mpst sbr ds y hrs. D ls trbs drts drts rds, hy lgs, m s, q rspd mdr pt t, s m l d ls édls, pr tds s ml rbds y xrds pr ls dms, prq ls tss grss q prpr s dst s mrmt ltrl, rr sls, mtr l bstr l, brs d vdt tldd, mrr ls srvs pbls d sst sl, s, m l b d dr, l sstmt d mrs eért, l pg d dplmáts y gts l xtrr y l d brr mrs. ats r l Rpbl Dm ps d mgr. el prblm d ls dspds xst. espñls, tls, srs y prtrrqñs v sttmt bs d my prbbl bstr. Hy mllrs d dms h mgrd y d d ps ps, trtd d grs l p, ps l str hll tds ls prts rrds ss tvdds. el Beneactor, pr gr d dmrt, brd hsptldd ls spñls rpbls y ls prsgds hbrs; pr l ms myr d lls,btr dspésldvs tmplr , s pdr slr ql d trrégm ,prdsslr l myr prmr. ¡cáts dms qrr mtrls!
494
caPíTuLo iii
el qbrtmt mrl
l h bstd Rl Lds Trll mtr s régm N l trrr, sts d strls stts d rdd; dspr d ls rqzs d s sl y dl rt d s trb ls dms, l d llvr sts vd y d prvrls d rrss pr lqr tt d sdr s yg. n s rmb s mglm vdd xprmtr l plr mrbs std pr clgl d psb q ls vds d tds ls rms stb s dsps. nstb rrmpr l pbl q l dst h pst rm ss ms, qbrtrl td trz mrl, td pt d l prp dgdd. a s stt prsp s l pd spr t más ál s rr mmdmt sbr mss vlds, dsss t sl d gs mtrls, q drgr dd lbr, ls d ss drhs, ss d mrmt y d rs sprd d d d. Pr s, l vrtrs m y sñr d St Dmg, dds stsbl r rrmprl y hmllrl. el prtsm l brd hmbrs pts y prsts pr lbrr ss prpsts. u plbr, gst, srs sy r mdtmt trprtds y mpld s trdz l rd stsh l ds q qr xprsr. Prt s str msts xtrs. Ss srvdrs prdr dvrl 495
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
l psmt, r áls hrs lbzs l r más grts pd sr mr prmds. e ls ds d l rs ltrl dl ñ 30 hb d dvrtrl d ss rdrs, l sr pr él ltd, mtv d pmps y dsrs: “éhl lpst l r, grl, y std vrá m t”. Dspés hlgb l dvrt, bstb ls lgs, s sltr sgrr l rmps, pr q l l tvr lpst bd. L rmt prsdl dl 16 d gst d 1930 s sm más l rm d r d mr bslt q l tm d pss dl Prmr Mgstrd d Rpbl. eslts spls q rrb dl Prq cl, pr sbr l Sd, rs d tr l ll d el cd, td dd mpvsd y mbdrd, bls dd l hmpñ rr rdls ql v clb u q tr tmp l hmllr, srstbrs std ss ps, p stmbrds tdv l árl dl zpt, ls lmbrs d pls gbrtvs y trs sls, mpltb l dr ptrs, q rrdb l emprdr Fst i d Ht, s crt d dqs y mrqss brs. Dspés mpzr ls ls l prs mrr. n s l stmr hrs l fmt Dtdr, ps d d lls prprb gs sr srv pr sldr ps ré dqrd d ms pr pr slv l vd dl dr. n trd Trll srGeneralísimo, Beneactor de la Patria y dz ñs dspés, Libertador Económico de la Nación, td pr rsls vtds ámmt pr l cgrs
honoris causa nl. L uvrsdd l ls r l dtrd t slm. aq s d ttls s s str amér, t mt d ls dtrds, Rl Lds s l h apeado más dsd q l btv. Tds ss drts ls bz s: Grlsm y Dtr Rl Lds Trll 496
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Ml.– Btr d l Ptr y Prsdt d l Rpbl Dm. ¿Q v glrd s bsrá pr sprr ss? Q l hll gst d él pd tr d tm l dbd rmps. cb bsrvr q l Rpbl Dm ls trs sl dmtr s hr trgr ttls hrs. Pdr St rb l d Libertador, rdl strmt pr hbr rrd d l Ptr ls hts, q más trd mhr ss lrls l x. Bvtr Báz, l rz dtdr d ls ss ñs, l d Gran Ciudadano y ulss Hrx Pacifcador de la Patria. a ls dmás Prsdts q hms td s ls rr grgrl ltv s mbr dlr dgmt s ls d hrs. S prps dr Hr Vásqz, drt s ltm Gbr, l ttl d Benemérito. el v dll l rhz dgd y l prps, hh mmt d xlt prtdrst, rtrd pr s tr. nstrs Prsdts s llmr ss: ulss espllt, Pdr Mrñ, grl Frs G. Bll, j isdr jms, grl Rm cárs, grl Hr Vásqz, tétr… L dd d St Dmg sts rglls d s mbr, pr hbérsl dd s ddr, l adltd d Brtlmé cl, y rmd l prmr almrt d crstbl. c él l bl l Ry d espñ l drl sd d rms. nmbr sd drt trts rt ñs y pld dspés td l sl, dl l drvr l d ldd ls pdrs d l Ptr l 27 d brr dl 1844. a prps d 1936 s l Sd ly pr llmr str ptl hstr cdd Trll. S rgr mllrsdvr d rms át py pryt: q l gr stb s dl xp. el rm s sm t l stp d td l ctt. Gmz hbr sd más llmr cdd Gmz crs, sqr Mry. Prr Dz hbr std pr 497
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
s mbr cdd Méx Lg Lm, Rss Bs ars. Trll, br d sl, s l stmp l ptl d s sl, s rsqmr lg. Dspés s rr prv Trll, tr “Btr”, tr “Lbrtdr”. e d dd l vd ll prpl s llm Trll. al mt más lt d ls atlls, std str crdllr ctrl, s l ps P Trll. al pt sbr l r Y, Grlsm Trll; l tdd sbr l Yq, S Rl. Pr l vdd dl Epónimo qdb stsh s; hb q hrr td s ml. S h Rl Lds Trll Mrtz, d m Ramfs, rb ls trs ñs l grd d rl pg, rm y trt rrspdt. cd mpl ñs, l gl q l d d S Rl t l pdr, td l ldd dl eért y ls srvdrs dl régm dsl t l Kronprinz prstrl ss rspts y vts pr s dh. el pt sbr l r Hgm rb l mbr d Ramfs. Dslt l clb u, pr rd d Trll, dspés d sr s Prsdt, m s h hh mbrr d tds ls clbs d l Rpbl, s stl s ll l clb Rms. L tg Plz clmb, vrtd bll prq tl, s hy l Prq Rms. Pr ltm, l ld jt B. Pyd, Prsdt ttr pr ds ñs, hst ss mrt, l dl ltrr lms l rt d s s: “Ds y Trll”, pr s prmr drt l sd, l dd d v ñs, Grl d Brgd. “L sty prprd pr l Ptr”, h dh Trll, s dr, pr l md, pr rgr l hr, s l dst, dsprtr d l l, h prlls, trr plzs, l v dst srstbr. Pts, pbls y sls llv ls hmbrs d jl Ml y jsé Trll Vldz, ls prgtrs dlGeneralísimo: d Mr Mrtz, s trr y tl sps; d erá chvlr y Slvr Vldz, ss bls. Dñ jl l mdr 498
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d ls mdrs, sg l prs mrr, l d ddd hrr ls mdrs, hy l d s tl, rb hm grl. Ls cámrs l v mss rms d frs, ls Mstrs, l Sprm crt d jst, l rp d prsrs d l uvrsdd, bzd pr s Rtr, l Prsdt ttr, d l hy, y tds ls ss pbls y prvds, dsl pr l mrd d l Excelsa Matrona y Primera Dama de la República, m s l ttl, ll prgr pr drl ls grs pr hbr dd tl rt ss trñs. L pbr sñr l pt td, s psr át dgrd, át ls, át md, s lt trs ss gds hrs. cd 1936 mr jsé Trll Vldz s trr tv sll d mg, m l sñr l d ss lrgs ñs d sb pr S crstbl y B. el Vprsdt Pyd, l prr l r br l Bsl q grd ls rsts d cl, y d ls ddrs d l ldd, d: “más dsps t lstrs h psd b ls rds d st tmpl pr rbr rst spltr”. Hy l bst d d Ppt dr vrs plzs pbls dl ps. Pr ltm, l vr g d Rl Lds, d d Ppt, dñ jl y Rms, hssttd ls slls d rr ls d ls pdrs d l Ptr. Ls ltlsts pd dr d ll. al tmr Trll pss dl pdr, m alm l ss d Htlr y itl l d Mssl, tds ls prtds plts r sprmds. Mhs d qs l ydr sltr l Prsd sldrs ll, ssphds d mtr srtmt l lt d ls vs bdrs d sprr rstblrls, srr rts prss y trmr s vd ssds, m Dsdr ars, tvr q hr l xtrr pr slvrl. el Prtd Dm, prmtd, dd 1931 tgrd pr mplds pbls, l stlrs prlm Trll 499
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
bslt y vtl. Pr dsmpñr rg pbl s dspsbl rqst str srt él. e l prs dlr l Generalísimo “q sté mg stá tr m” y “ hy plgr sgrm”, l l mzb ls tmds y dvrt qs l sgr q db, tmr. a ls mrts s ls pl mlts stds, sádls, l mmt d pgrls, q s srb pr sr mlstds. a ls dtds plts s ls xg l srp ts d lbrtrls. a q slt psprt pr v l xtrr s l mp gl rqst. el ltgt srt pd dr pr prdd s s d tm. Ls brrs, pr btr trb ml rmrd ls mrbls dstrs dl Beneactor, st prstr s blt d srp. Lld st rqst, mpz l v prtdr d Trll xprmtr tr ls d mlsts. Ls mplds pbls dr l 10% d ss slds pr ls ds dl Prtd, y tds stsr rss trbs pr yts, stts, bsts, bls l Generalísimo, rs d tr, dsls ms t él, t. Tmbé db rmr tmt pts pr s rl, pr q s st dl ps, pr q s l plq s mbr dd prv, mt pt, pr q xtrm ss mgs, pr q s l bls, m l q lz vr l vr q ps pr St Dmg. Pr q s xtrñz ss lds dmráts l xst d prtd y s l ssph d zsm, Trll rslv h ps ñs rr tr prtd. el dtst aybr, d l Grd uvrstr, tmllfr tv. el prtd prtd dmtrllst l vd 1941. Sl y t dl stá llmd tgrrl. S drg sltd l cs Sprr Drtv, l l l sprt ss mérts, s dv lmtd pr l , ls srvs prstds l causa 500
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
trujillista. exmd td mtlsmt, s pt s rhz l mptrt. Ls dmtds s smpr dvrsrs, ré slds dl prsd, l rp tdv mrd pr l cantaclaro, qs s l sgr, mlsmt, l mpr d s md dl d ls sys, sltr s grs l prtd trllst pr hllr lg sgrdd prt tr ls desconocidos, pr l prpst d prls l pt, dlrádls dgs dl honor sltd y dsrdtádls t l pbl prmd q ps lls lg sprz. e l prs, l trb, lbrs y llts, h gtd ls pgrsts dl Generalísimo ls más lsrs lgs; ls pts h td, l t d l ild, ls hzñs dl hér lgdr, q sl h ld l plvr ls slvs d rtllr ls mps d r d tr. Ls rdrs l v zg. us y trs l h mprd npl, jl césr, Blvr, Mrt, rd, trlmt, q ls spr tds g y grdz. S l d dts d srtr y d stdst. Hrá pr d ñs s pbl s rm y srt prsb Ds qé, l lbr ttld “L Rpbl Dm. ast d l Dd extrr”. u rd l l m l mr br dl ñ y trg dplm y mdll s psd tr. a psr d psr Trll rt tlg, sr pr rlzr l ml ls vsts prprs q l h hh y pr sstrs l mdtr ñs, r bslt dl std dl rdl. jmás s h prtd d q ls lgs s msr d pgds y trrrs l br d gm y ls trsrmr ttlmt rsbl prs m sss ssdesconocidos , s 42, ss mtsdypr ss dltrs l rms, srvr l t d prtgst d l ms trgd d q s ttr l sl dm dsd l st ñ d 1930. Pr l d l trág y l m dgr smpr, m s s, l mbr y l grts. 501
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
L mr d srvr rg, btd grs lg t d srvlsm, s str l h d tds ls prtdds d srbr l prs rtls ldtrs pr l lzr s rm ls q l srb mg mplt, s s sb hrl, ps bst lts y stts gfxs pr stsrl. cd lt r prm lld pr tmp, s l prv dl mpl. ets l dsttd mpz prdgr pbls lbzs lhéroe invicto, blr qmbrsmt pr l dvl dl ps. elGeneralísimo l d s mss st, vs ps dl ñ. al s pd y l p d v l psbr, pr l grd db lvdr l l rbd. Ls dplmáts dl régm s dd td mpñ mdgr d ls gbrs xtrrs, t ls ls stá rdtds, drs pr s m y sñr. Grs t encomiables gsts l ph d ést l, ls rms ls, stl rdt d rs, pls, strlls y ts. e 1938 s l prs rs pr prmr l mr bgr d Trll. Glbrt Sáhz Lstr, ptstr, prdst y bgd rsd, btv l prmr prm s br “Trll, l cstrtr d nldd”. elGeneralísimo l drg l sgt rt, pbld l prtd d dh lbr: “M dstgd mg: e sts ltms ds h bd d lr l rgl d s br Trll, l cstrtr d l nldd” q l t q v rs pr bgr m, sl m l mr, rédl l Prmr Prm y l Mdll d or. “Ld trb l trl trés qvls db trb sprrm, stm q s tbl hstr s str bblgr hstr-plt. “Prmtm ltrl rdlmt mtrs prvh st prtdd pr ssrbrm d ud. td dr”. (Fd.) 502
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Rl L. Trll”. es dmt t dsprd xg mtrs. ns prst s tr mr q l br d Sáhz Lstr. S mbrg, l bgr y l msm bgrd qd rtrtds d rp tr l sgt xpl dl mtr q dvst l dd d St Dmg l 3 d sptmbr d 1930. “el l tv tr rg q mr rvldd d dss. Tmrs npt d q l rl d l tll q bñ l Mare Nostrum, ls blls d drds rs d s rr, rptr atrt pr rrl l v Ds Lt q b l pl d plt d Qsqy rd l glr éxtss d dr; hh l plm pr splr ls ls sbrb dmá prvdr, pr smbrrs p l vr m l rvl dsb ss rs md l rl dvst, tr tr q s bt ml rqtt q dsplm”. e s bgr s prst l Grlsm m dsdt, pr ss tr pllds ptrs y mtrs; Trll, Ml, chvlr y Vldés, d brvs mltrs spñls y bls rss d l más r strp. el d chvlr s prst pr bsrl slrd sd, ltd l rg ht. Sg l bgr, dsd dl “cptá jsé chvlr, bl sldd rés, ydt d mp d Llr, q prstgb s rrr mltr ls tmbrs d s Mrqsd d Plbr”. el lg trsrt; rslsm lrd mtlg, rdlzdr d q l rb y l sd blr, vtd pr Bzl pr Lgrñ stts d b hmr y prvhd pr Sáhz Lstr, q tr sr m j Vt Gmz hbr prmd t dstt hr mrdr s tr, l dplm y rprmd, l mdll prmtds, dl mbrmt d Mstr Plptr l Brsl. cd g pr trr l régm tl y s plq ss ldrs, sss y rrptrs, s l rptrá Sáhz Lstr, l 503
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
mmt d zgársl, l q d Mrñ, y arzbsp, l Pdr Mr, q mpl lbr ll d vdd, tgrs d rtsts y cocotes prsss, shds drt ss dzs pr trrs rps: tu libro es tu proceso. Ls trls dms d trs tmps, l gl q ss gérs d ls s hspmrs, ttábs gbrr pr l rz, rqrs ss hs y rbr td gér d lbzs d ss srvdrs. Trll h qrd llgr más ls , s mpñ d mtr prdmt s dm y l d s st l trr dm. Ls métds zsts y ssts l h srvd mrvllsmt pr rr l tr ttltr, más rz lmt d ts l amér l psd. L rgz rárq d ls psds prtds dm y trllst, s prmtds, l srp blgtr ss ls, s d ls spts dl v régm. Pr, l gl q l zsm y l ssm dl prst, l zssm trpl d Trll s h prpst qbrtr ss más hds rs l ps pplr pr prptrs l md y trsmtrl trqlmt l h q prtd “prprr pr l tr y pr l ptr”. es br mpz l sl. el pt Rm eml jms l l Mstr d istr y ss ssrs l h td. Ls ñs srts ls pltls pbls t drmt hms y ts slrs mpsts pr él, ls ls s slz l Beneactor. e ls d esñz cv, y txt pr m srt pr l Generalísimo y Doctor, s rtrt l prtd, q s trby Grmá Sr, él de la nacionalidad msm s prst mpr l Constructor y s dgr l psd dm, tldádl d vrgzs. Tmbé s d ls lms, sglr plm, q Trll h mpltd pz y prgrs, dd sl hb rq y msr. algs s 504
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
d t d l lsdd d ss sñzs, ls más stlts ; pr s y trs db dmtrl s pr xprs xpr ss pdrs xrbls rprss. S mpz, ps, dsd ls bs dl lg ltr ls vrddrs stmts, mtr dsrdmt. D s mr s xtrp dtvmt l smt rdtr smbrd str ptr, h sst y tts ñs, pr eg Mr d Hsts. e ls esls nrmls dds pr él, sbr td dspés d hbr lms d l d Stg prtstd trz y hhs tr l tr, s prsg mplblmt td gst d vrl ltvz, s sp td lbrr d lbr pr rrmprl sprmrl s trdz. cd l dlst ly l sñz sdr grs l uvrsdd trs ms llmds tr l lbr d qbrtmt mrl y mzd. cm s d, l dtst jsé erq aybr d l Grd uvrstr, rgd d vlr pr l vd d Trll. es s rp mltrzd, pd d smlrs stts zssts. T vstss rms, lss, ls, bd d ms y h rs mltrs pr lrs prds y ts pbls lbrds hr dl Generalísimo, q l grsr l rp s r dldd. Ls stdts vrstrs stá blgds prtr él, d l trr pd stdr. Mhs s lbrs s lt b ss dgrts rms, spr d hr prp, ps l dsml s l rm d rsst d ls débls. e s d ls más rptds tdráts d l Fltd d Md hz tr q ss fmts rms r prps d ls rtls d Htlr y rp d ls ls vrstrs. el dtst aybr, trd dl s, sltmt l sb prsr, q s msm d dsttd. Dspés s lbrr tr ls stdts rss vldrs, réds mpls pbls pr ls más aprovechados. 505
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
e s s ls vt sltr psts d Srtrs y cllrs d Lgs y cslds. algs mrdr l zl y drgr s pt. n r tdds; pr ss dmts, q l mptrt prtstb d s dldd l régm l prs d Trll, s grdr ddsmt, pr rstrársls ss trs d ls vr dsvrs dl rmb tmd ls mzs. Rl Dmr, y pr pd ltr más td lbr rrptr, ñs trás s rss rtrs tr l stdtd, y tm r l sdd d rlgr Trll. Prpr grp d dlsts, ls llv d dd dd, pr q prrr ls plzs pbls, trtd d d sprr l mpñr lbzs l Generalísimo. Ls ptlñs, s rst d b hmr q tdv ls qd, llmr l troupe d Dmr Los niños cantores de Viena. Hmr Hrqz, stdt d Drh, btv l prmr prm y s l mbr mdtmt csl P. H pst gr mpñ l Beneactor dr d lmp dl g d s régm. a qlls prss d rlv, y rsrv ltb ss d s d rmdd, s ls r Mstr, rl ls cámrs rg dl, l dvrt d q db ptrl. el sltd s trv grs, tmd ls ss. Qs d lls s prstr sdr s plt qdr rlds l trpl prt; qs mtvr ttd dsrt, dspés d rmr pr md lgs dlrs dgrts, r dsttds. otrs ls r, s vz, mss dspés. My ps, ssttyr vrdd, h pr td l trz d pr rm gtv s ls d sltds. L vdd, l md y l hmbr pr l rlz d ls prpsts d str providencial . 506
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
L st s d ls xpdts d rrp ms tlzds. L vt aybrt, l dtst. S drg rt pbl lst d prss, tr ls ls s ly mbrs d dvrsrs dl régm d qs smplmt prm dsrt rtrmt pr ldrs. Ls tms prpsts s ls sgts: ¿cr std q db rlgrs Trll prlgársl ls pdrs pr plbst? ¿L stt pr rgr l Pdr d l Ptr v db sr str, ps vrtl std? L lst pr drmt l prs hst q l std rspd. Ls dtrs Rm d Lr y edrd Vs tstr práds tr d l rl y d l prlg. ambs r rdds prs. Ls dmás rspdr l rm sprd. algs s bstvr dgmt d hrl. e vrtd d dsps lgl, d ps l rr dl Generalísimo, ls vdts: hmbrs, mrs y ñs, db dtrs; lrs d rt y qtrs ls prmrs l smbrr, llváds l m l rz y hd rvr. Qs vl s dsps s dtds y mltds pr l pl. ct qd xpst bst pr rtrzr l régm d Trll m brt dl zsm, ps s h pd d Htlr l prs m sstm d gbr, l mltrz y drm, dsd l sl, d l dl tr dd, l d d rzs, q l h llvd, sd mlt, rlzr “msrs” mss d ls hts; l sprs d td ls d lbrtds pbls; l d d prtd : l
élitebslt dm, y stty l prtd trllstdly s prlm m y vtl dtr pbl dm, mtr m s ttltrsm sg pr tds ls rrss d l n, dspés d rdrls érrmt, l srv d ls s prsgds pr l estd, s 507
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
q bsltmt td, ttlmt td t xst l Rpbl Dm, sl, rqzs, hbtts y hr l prt bslt prpdd, dm y sñr, prq pr él ttltrsm qr dr: td pr m, pr m td. S mbrg, bstt hbr pd srvlmt métds zsts y ssts; bstt hbr ltvd sddd ls rls Htlr hst l mmt d stllr l grr; d hbr mtd y sbvd isttt Dmalmá, q hst h p; bstt hbr smstrd srtmt, pr srt vs pr ls dms, rms, gsl y prvss, d h pdd, ls sbmrs lms; Trll, pr tr l md l mpr d l plt d b v y sgr rprstd l xtrr l md d l dmr, h dlrd l grr ls s dl e, llvd ss ts d srvlsm y dl h l Gbr d ls estds uds d amér ls myrs xtrms, q srtmt sté ds ms. Pr s l vms ttrs btzr l más hrms vd d l dd l dg mbr d jrg Wshgt, s plrl tr l d “utd Stts Mr crps” –s dr “itr d Mr d ls estds ds”, mbr vdr St Dmg d ls ds q s rp pb tr td drh str trrtr. Pr s ss lts pr d tr d ls rms stddss s ls prmrs llgr l cllr amr; pr s s vz y ss prtsts xtrrs d mr l dmr s más rsts q ls d als Lpz, q rbst l qq yd s árbl clmb, ls d iss Md, rds mrs l l rmt d l pltd, dsd h h ñs, l ptr d Blvr. Pr Trll, y s régm d prs l trr y d hprs l xtrr, l grd, pr l d dl tr 508
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
dtv d l s dmrát, l msm srt q l zñ st dt prábl vgél: “el r d ls ls s smt l hmbr q smbr b smt s mp; más drmd ss hmbrs v s mg y smbr zñ tr l trg y s . Y m l hrb sl hz rt, ts pr tmbé l zñ. Y llgáds ls srvs dl pdr d ml l dr: Sñr, ¿ smbrst b smt t mp? ¿d dd ps t zñ? Y él ls d: hmbr mg h hh st. Y ls srvs l dr: ¿Qrs ps q vyms y l ms? Y él ls d: n, prq gd l zñ, rrqés ll l trg. Dd rr tmt l y l tr hst l sg; y l tmp d l sg y dré ls sgdrs: cgd prmr l zñ y tdl ms pr qmrl, ms rgd l trg m ll”. (S Mt, cp. 13, vrsl 24 l 30). esprms ls dms. L hr q l dmr hrá s sg v llgr. n l vldrá ts Trll ss mtds prtsts d mr ll. Él y s régm st srá rrds l g rdtr. H qdd ptlzds ls rgs. Sl lt q l d l amér lbr dt l vrdt.
509
Bblgr
Periodismo en la República Dominicana. amm, MlParnaso a.– El Dominicano. Bzl, osvld.– Bl Fmb, R.– Grandes Escritores de América. Bsh, j.– Hostos, El Sembrador. Colección de Órdenes Ejecutivas del Gobierno Militar americano en Santo Domingo. cms d Rlms d 1917.– Inorme Final. cstts d l Rpbl Dm d 1896, 1908, 1924, 1927 y 1929. Dshmps, erq.– República Dominicana.– Directorio y Guía General. El Telegrama.– cl d Prds d 1882. Fll, Fb.– Cantaba el Ruiseñor. Fll, Fb.– Primavera Sentimental. Fll, Fb.– La Canción de una Vida. Fll, Fb.– Canciones de la Tarde. Gr, jsé Gbrl.– Historia de Santo Domingo. Gzálz Rdrgz, M. a.– Dos Procesos. Hrqz urñ, Mx.– Los Yanquis en Santo Domingo. Hrqz urñ, Pdr.– Horas de Estudio. Hrqz urñ, Pdr.– Plenitud de España. Hplm, a. y Sr, j.– Documentos Históricos.– Recopilación. Hsts, eg M. d.– Cartas. Hsts, eg M. d.– Diario. Hsts, eg M. d.– Meditando. Hsts, eg M. d.– Moral Social. jms Grll, j isdr.– La República Dominicana (Análisis de su Presente y su Pasado). 511
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Lg, amér.– Bibliograía. Lg, amér.– La Cuarta Conerencia Internacional Americana.
NotasdeAutobiográfcas y Apuntes Históricos. Lpr, Grgr.– M, abgl.– Biograía Meriño. M, abgl.– Historia de la Literatura Castellana. M, abgl.– Historia de la Literatura Dominicana. M, Félx e.– En contra y alrededor del Plan Hughes-Peynado. M, Gstv a.– Acuso a Roma. Pllr cstr, artr.– Criollas. Phrd, Brrd.– Resumen de Historia Patria. Revista Científca, Literaria y de Conocimientos Útiles.– cl. Sáhz Lstr, Glbrt.– Trujillo.– El Constructor de una Nacionalidad. urñ d Hrqz, Slmé.– Wlls-Smr, H.– La Viña de Poesías. Naboth.
512
íd smát
íd smát
abbt 80 abr Lr, Rl 382, 389 abr, jl 204 abr, Rl 56 abr, Rl 409, 410 avd, agst 77 avd, otv 291, 292, 324, 363 at, My 465 ad, M. 268 agr, erq 124, 413, 414 aglr, adá 409 aglr, Mt 463 alr, cprá 247
almázr, Vtr 463 alz, chgt 63 altmr 258 Álvrz 261 Álvrz, aqls 57, 63-65, 76, 445 Álvrz, c. 350 Álvrz, Dmg 164 Álvrz, Fdr c. 305, 339, 350 Álvrz, Frs jsé 306 Álvrz, jv 76 Álvrz, Mlqds 258 Álvrz, Td 59, 75, 113, 152-154, 159, 160 Álvrz cbrr, isml 77
alb, Stg Rl 258 77, 94 albrqrq, allá Zmr 258 albds R, j. 300 almr, Ls eml 72 alssdr 271 al Pérz, els 339, 350 al y Brlt, at 408 al, at e. 44, 137 al, Mgl e. 43 al, Mgl jq 306 als c., j d l crz 301, 421, 467, 468 als, jsé Dlrs 36, 37, 39, 54, 66, 71, 77, 94, 292, 296, 316, 321, 330-334, 336, 337, 339, 342-345, 354, 355, 358, 359, 366, 371, 373, 415, 444, 449, 451, 452 almázr, altgr 370
Álvrz cbrr, Ls 339 isrl 94 Álvrz P, Vrgl Álvrz Rz, crls 465 amdr, jsé 142 amrt, Tt 463 amm, jvr 44 a 384 adr, eml 467 adr, Pdr 124, 128 agl Grd, aldr 381, 391 agl Grd, jvr 381, 391 añl, Rm 179 aq, St Tmás d 84 ars Pñ, Dsdr 56, 57, 76, 89-91, 113, 120, 138, 139, 142, 149-151, 154-156, 161-164, 169, 170, 181-183, 185, 186, 188, 190-195, 197, 199, 203-205, 230, 292, 293, 355-357, 363, 364, 462, 476, 492, 499
A
515
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
ars, nlás 73, 75 arsty, agst 71, 75
Brtt 473 Btst, Ls 277
arsty,Dl jsé Rm arz, 466 71, 142 arz, jsé dl crm 291, 298, 314, 431 ard, Pbl 29 arrdd Mr, albrt 71, 77, 115 arrdd, jl 158, 159 arrdd, Mr 339, 390 artr, Frd 382 arvl 394 arvl, Hg 70, 72 ayl, Bld d 397 aybr, armd 179, 185, 339 aybr, evrst 203 aybr, jsé erq 500, 505, 507 aybr, Ls eml 260 aybr, Ml j. 77 aybr jms, Ls edrd 275
Btst,jsé Rm Btll, 347 140, 207 Bl 367 Btst als, j 72 Btst Lmrh, j 255, 413, 414 Btst Pl, j 350 Btst Pérz, j 226 Byá 395 Bzl, osvld 72, 409, 410, 413, 503, 511 Bvds My, Sdl 464, 469 Bsm, cpr 138, 139, 142,
Brt 406 Brd, eml 255, 267 Báz Ldsm 293, 345, 467
155, 339, 355, 373, 428, 462, 469, 474 Bsm, nm 139 Bsm, Qt 463 Bsm, Srg 303, 305, 320, 321, 338, 371, 469 Bg albz, Vt 17 Brs, j. M. 99 Brs, otv 77 Brmdz, Fdr 409, 410 Brl, Mrls 77
M. 146 33, 41, 91, 172, Báz, Ágl Bvtr 174, 246 Báz, cy 267 Báz, Dmá 38 Báz, Lt 205 Báz, osvld V. 172 Báz, Rm 74, 168, 172, 173, 175, 180, 239 Báz, Rmg 41 Báz Lvstd, Pbl 394 Báz Médz, Bvtr 328, 367,
jsé Mr 409, 410 Brrd, Ls 179, 190 Bts, alrd 259-261, 265 Bts, Ls 387, 389, 390 Btrt, Pdr 315 Bd, Ml d jss 67 Brr, B B. 226 Bll, Frs Grgr 31, 39, 60, 91, 382, 385, 387-392, 399, 401, 443, 497 Bll, Frs Xvr 27, 28, 64, 68, 129
381, 382, 387, 390, 391, 394, 408, 442, 444, 474, 480, 497 Bt, Rm 247 Blzrt 324 Blr, Brtl 96 Br, agst 258 Brltt, amd 467, 468
Bl, erq 474 Bl, L 469 Bl Fmb, R 266, 267, 396, 511 Bls, Gl 243 Bbdll, Tmás 394 Bb, Pdr a. 74, 99
B
516
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Blvr, Sm 16, 267, 379, 388, 421, 453, 501, 508
cbrl, jsé M. 260, 292, 394, 408, 442
Bprt, npl 64, 82, 393, 416, 501 Btt Brgs, erst 303-305, 334, 371 Btt, arstds 142 B, Ml d js. 306, 350, 443 Bts, j. T. 234 Brds, at 73 Brds Vldz, jsé 57, 73, 113, 139, 143, 152-165, 167-173, 175, 184, 186, 197, 207, 235, 278, 293, 428, 446, 503 Brg, césr 91 Br, Ls 62 Brrr, Dl Mr 406 Bsh Gvñ, j eml 411, 420, 511 Byr, j Pl 48 Byr, j Prr 379 Brh, els 43, 148, 150, 157, 170, 181, 183, 186, 190-192, 279, 280, 293, 296, 336, 356, 357, 363, 364, 408, 451
cbrl,yMáxm 204 cbrl Báz, jsé Mr 43, 53, 54, 69, 112, 190, 203, 204, 208, 211, 213, 220, 224 cbrr, els 64, 70, 72 cbrr, Ml 203 cbrr, Rl 69, 72, 76, 201, 445 cárs, a at 29 cárs, Ml altgr 28, 132 cárs Vásqz, Rm artr 22, 28-30, 35-37, 42, 44, 49, 50, 56, 59, 65, 70, 71, 73, 76-78, 82, 84-87, 89,
29,295, 36, 303, 42, 67, 463, 464322, Brh, jsé Rl 304, 320, 332, 344, 356 Br, jsé 156 Brm Rdrgz, Bltzr 258 Br 271 Brym 435 Bklw 248, 253, 260, 266, 267 Brgs, arstds 350 Brgs, crls 254 Btl 114
160j. 57, 73, 90 cmh, Ml Ml d cmb 258 cml, Bsl 253, 259, 265, 299, 302, 339, 350 cml, Ls 155, 229, 248, 253, 254 cmps, Sm a. 303 cl 324 c Sñé, P. T. 306 ctz, crls 466 ctz, nlás 464 cprt, W. B. 201, 204, 208, 211
C
crbb 379 crbll 255 crb, Rl 303 crls iii 315, 490 crvl, atl 483 crrs, adrés 60 cstlls, Frs j. 390, 420, 466
90, 92, 93, 96, 98, 107, 110-114, 119-129, 131, 134-136, 139, 150, 153, 169, 170, 175, 177, 189, 197, 208, 213, 237, 243, 246, 268, 292, 306, 310, 322, 334, 379, 402, 409, 411, 426, 428, 434, 445, 447, 448, 480, 497 clñ 186, 188 cldr, cr 57 cmh, jss 73, 90, 91, 113, 131, 152, 159, 160
cbllr, Ds 467, 468 cbllr, j j. 467 cbrl, aldr 303, 304, 324 cbrl, Bvtr 327 cbrl, D 339, 350 cbrl, Ds 99 517
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
cstlls, Fry 213, 254, 266, 293, 301
chpt 328 chtbrd, Frçs-Ré 454
jsé a. 339 cstlls, Ml R. 296, 303 cstlls, n 164, 305 cstlls, Rl c. 43, 74, 260, 365, 451 cstlls, Trd 99, 179 cstll, L 60, 74, 186 cstll, Ls c dl 137, 157, 176, 179, 180, 260, 265, 266, 274, 292, 336, 451 cstll, Ml d j. 49 cstll, Ml Mr 35, 36, 259 cstll, Plgr 35, 43, 70, 78, 84, 158, 177, 179, 180, 193, 238 cstll, Rl jst 39, 43, 53, 115, 226, 444 cstll Smá, Plgr Hr 265, 408 cstr, agst 466 cstr, erq j. d 179, 303 cstr, j. Stg d 398 cstr, jt R. d 39, 71, 148, 176, 179, 180, 190, 194, 208, 238, 261,
erá chvlr, jsé 503498 chtt, agst 123, 124, 127, 339 c, Tmás 53 c, S. 339 cs, jl 179, 394 cs, Rdl 74 cl, Brtlmé 63, 497 cl, crstbl 22, 100, 315, 385, 418, 419, 421, 424, 452, 462, 497, 499 cl, Dg 423 cdr 271
270, jsé 292,d 294, 394, 416, 444, 451 cstr, j. 350 cstr, L 192 cstr, Vtr M. d 416 cstr Pláz, aplr d 296, 305, 333, 388, 391 ctlá 255 cblls, Félx Mr 466 cblls, Tmás 466 cdñ, arévl 465 cp, ny 61, 75, 90 crd, Rgbrt 464, 466
crtés, d Hrá 383 255 csm l Trrt crsly 194, 195 crz als, j d l 124, 134 cll 132 cll, Lvgld 373, 421 crl, j. j. 303 crtss, edwrd S. 359, 367, 373
céspds, Bg 131, 155 céspds, jss Mr 71, 72, 80, 112, 113, 131 cstr, Mr a. 37, 62, 93 cstr, Mr F. 382 cstr, Tl M. 71, 256, 271, 406, 407 chdlr, Lld H. 226
Dr, Rbé 405, 413, 414 Dhr, Slm 465 Dvs 247, 254, 261, 264, 328 Dws 345 Dws, Thms c. 86, 87, 93 Dt, Frs 66 Dly, osr 266, 296
ctrrs, isml 306 crd, eml 43, 278 crdr, adrés 303 crdr, csmr 29, 43, 50, 53, 55, 57, 61, 63-65, 408, 445 crdr, Tát 303, 304, 322 crdr, Tl 35, 67 crdr Dz, Fdr 467 crdt, Mdrd 350 crdb, Frs a. 132, 133, 136 crmk, M. 277
D
Dmr, Rl 323, 446, 506 Dgr 492
518
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Dlgd, Pdr 394 Dlg, Gst F. 401, 402, 406, 409,
ells cmbs, Grrd 421 ells Grr, Grrd 463
414 Rl 401, 402 Dlg, Dlmt, abgl 303, 304, 465, 467 Dlmt, at 390 Dlmt, Félx Mr 381, 390, 394 Dshmps, erq 258, 392, 408, 451, 511 Dshmps, eg 39, 42, 44, 50, 67, 72-74, 80, 176, 408, 445 Dsprdl, Fdl 43, 66, 67, 298, 299 Dsprdl, Lrz 43, 295, 324 Dsprdl, Ls 179, 203 Dsprdl, Rbrt 359, 364 Dssls, j jqs 380 Dz, Gstv a. 303-305, 316, 334, 338, 366, 371, 405 Dz, Ls 325 Dz, Prr 497 Dz, Rl 112 Dz, Sm 125, 134, 139, 141, 162, 327, 330, 357, 359 Dz ordñz, Vrgl (Lg Vzrd) 413, 414
ells Sáhz, erqll 383Ppt 467 espllt, els 203, 208 espllt, Lpld 67 espllt, Pl 50, 61 espllt, Rl 316, 317 espllt, ulss 33, 91, 129, 381, 383, 387, 393, 442, 497 espllt d l Mt, Frs 77, 94, 110 estvs, elg 463 estrd, Dmg 261
Dz Rdrgz, Vldprs,Ml j. 43 406 Dllghm 81 Ds 382, 401, 411, 452, 453, 498, 501 Dyl 144-146 Drt, j Pbl 209, 210, 380, 382, 385, 386, 441, 442 Db, jsé 398 Ddry, Félx Srv 305, 366 Ddry, j. Hmbrt 305 Drr, Ls Flp 50, 158, 159 Dl, Dmg 179
F Fbr 82
Dql, osrs 303, 320, 332 Drá, j Slvdr 72, 394 Dvrgé, at 391, 442
Frádz, Pst 139, 156, 166, 167 Frrr, Fdl 247 Frrr, Mgl 325 Frrr, Tl 296, 303, 304, 341 Frrrs, Dmg 36, 38, 156, 266, 274 Frrrs, Fry 303, 320, 333
estrll, jsé 73, 205, 371, 374, 470, 482 estrll urñ, Gstv 371, 372 estrll urñ, Rl 137, 152, 157, 164, 176, 260, 265, 271, 274, 292, 321, 335-337, 355-357, 360, 363, 364, 368-371, 373-375, 451 estrdls, e. 350 evglst, Vt 186, 246, 247 evs Hghs, chrls 272, 279
Fbls, Mgl 66, 67, 179 Fl, Qr 57, 73, 131, 141, 160, 162, 163, 170, 186, 188, 359, 476 Félx, clzá 179 Félx, Rl 179 Félx Pp, Gr 466 Frm cbrl, Mr 150, 155, 170, 179, 180, 192, 203, 293, 339, 364 Frádz, agst 399 Frdz, arl 358
E
ehq, Mr 303 edwrds, j. H. 234 519
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Fll, at 16 Fll, Fb 43, 71, 75, 184, 266, 405,
Gr, jsé Gbrl 381, 383, 386, 389, 442, 443, 511
408,Fdr 413, 418, 445, 451, 511 Fll, 306 Fll, Ré 265, 451 Fll cbrl, arstds 120, 174, 177, 239, 293, 296, 364, 369 Fgr, Wsl 34, 37 Fsh, Hmlt 472, 473, 492 Flrs cbrr, Ml 266, 267, 393 Flrs, Ml Mr 405 Fdr, j. 99 Ft Brd, albrt 296 Frd, Frkl 168 Fhé 454 Frs, aml (aml M. d Lyb) 417 Frsh, crls 142, 467 Frhsh, Rl 72, 124, 127 Fr, iss 393 Fr, Prs c. 420 Fr Bd, agst 89, 350, 394 Fr y Fr, Tl 137, 146 Frts Rq, artr 93, 122, 162 Fryr d adrd, Frd 255
jsé Gbrl Gr, jl albrt91, 463210 Gr, Sts 57, 140, 142 Gr, Trb 73 Gr, Zl 36, 303 Gr Gtr, Bvd 465 Gr Gdy, eml 293, 413 Gr Gdy, erq 305 Gr Gdy, Fdr 350, 390, 414 Gr Gmz, arstds 408 Gr Llbrs, Lds 72 Gr Llbrs, Prr 72, 124, 127,
Ds Frs, ngr 46761, 62, 66, 67, 69 Frbl, Fdr 398 Fmyr, aldr 239 Ft, Gllrm d l 392, 394 Fts Rbrs, Ls 469 Fllr, B. H. 227 Glvá, Ml d j. 44, 46, 67, 68, 381, 383, 388, 391, 394 Glvá, Rl e. 66
93, 176, 296 179, 296 Grrd, Vtr Grrd Pll, emgd osvld 306, 442 Grrs, P. e. 241 Gsst 258 Gtr, L 72, 172, 173 Gtr, Ml Mr 390, 391, 394, 465 Gtr, Slvdr B. 172 Gtrx, Pdr jl 72, 74 Grs, eg 39
Glvá, Rl otv 409, 411 Gr, adrés 466 Gr, Dmtr 160, 166 Gr, Hrmgs 165 Gr, jsé 124, 127 Gr, jsé 464 Gr, jsé F. 350
Grld, j 350 Grmá, Félx Mr 259 Gbbs, Ls T. 399 Glbrt, Grgr urb 454 Gbr, alrd 322 Gbr, crls 70, 72 Gbr, eml 265
172 Gr Mrtz, Rl 306 Gr Mrtz, Rrd 179 Gr Mll, arstds 415 Gr Mll, Msés 277, 296, 303, 304 Gr Mr 462 Gr nvs, agst 465 Grrd, Mgl Ágl 305, 392, 407409, 445 Grrd, Mgl at 36, 39, 74,
G
520
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Gbr, jsé 179 Gbr, Ls 205, 260, 264, 276, 336,
Gzmá, jsé Frs 35, 36, 43, 53, 59, 60
339, 342, 359, 366, 451413 Gr, Vlt 409, 410, Gth, jh Wlgg v 396 Gh, chhá 186, 188, 258 Gmz, jq 179 Gmz, j Glbrt 255 Gmz, j Vt 462, 503 Gmz, Ml ubld 48, 203, 238, 390, 416 Gmz, Ml d jss 303 Gmz, Rm Slvr 463 Gmz Báz, Máxm 316, 388, 403, 408, 418, 497 Gmz Rdrgz, Mgl a. 421 Gmprs, Sml 263 Gzg, Ls 400, 403 Gzálz, adr 325 Gzálz, alrd 166 Gzálz, Fdr agst 42 Gzálz, ig M. 33, 38, 39, 132, 172, 173 Gzálz Mrrr, Ml 270 Gzálz Rdrgz, Ml a. 467,
Gzmá,Bl nm Gzmá 396135 Gzmá d M, emm 16 Gzmá espllt, Stg 55, 77, 93, 135, 136, 445 Gzmá F., Rm 63, 179
511 j d 383 Grlv, Grg, erst H. 268 Grll, aql 305 Grll, artr 148, 399 Grll, els 99, 122, 157 Grll, j 99, 179 Grll, Pdr 156, 157, 166, 167 Grll, Tt 463 Grrr, Lt 72 Grrr, Wsl 124, 127, 464 Gllrm, csár 31, 33, 34, 72, 74,
Hrqz Fdr 38, 49, 55, y74,crvl, 180, 190, 205, 207, 208, 210, 211, 214, 218, 221, 256, 258-262, 267-271, 274, 276, 278, 279, 287, 288, 292, 297, 338, 365, 375, 382, 386, 388, 389, 392, 394, 398, 399, 408, 411, 443, 445, 448, 451 Hrqz y crvl, Frs 42, 44, 45, 94, 98, 120, 122, 138, 208, 210, 213, 214, 220, 222, 223, 225, 254, 278, 389, 394, 444
75 Gllrm, Hmbrt 72, 75 Gllx, agst 76 Gtérrz nár, Ml 411 Gzmá, amd 179 Gzmá, artr d jss 73 Gzmá, j. at 306
Hrqz y crvl, hrms 205, 390 Hrádz, at 64 Hrádz, Dl 158, 162 Hrádz, ezql 260 Hrádz, Gspr 380 Hrádz, jt D. 305, 363
H
Hgr, i. T. 226 Hd 228 Hrdg, Wrr 268, 272 H 405 Hl, Ls M. 466 Hrqz, Dl 388 Hrqz, erq aplr 35, 265, 277, 296, 337, 338, 394, 405, 451 Hrqz, ml 411 Hrqz, Hmr 506 Hrqz urñ, ml 381 Hrqz urñ, Mx 74, 255, 256, 271, 409, 411, 511 Hrqz urñ, Pdr 398, 399, 409, 412, 413, 511
521
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Hrádz, ntl 63, 160, 162, 165, 170, 181
J
js, Grrd 398
Hrádz, 356, 363,Tl 364 179, 275, 276, 355, Hrádz Br, Ls M. 42, 43, 50, 55, 60, 61 Hrádz Fr 444 Hrádz Rvr, Pdr 247, 277 Hrrr als, j 124, 127 Hrrr, Prr 72, 296, 350, 409, 410 Hrrr, Prmtv 413, 414 Hrx, ulss (Lls ) 15, 19, 22, 27, 29-34, 36, 39, 41, 44, 45, 54, 59, 61, 65, 79, 80, 83, 96, 98, 100, 126, 128, 143, 144, 175, 196, 246, 249, 317, 384, 387, 392, 400, 405-407, 416, 419, 424, 425, 434, 435, 443, 445, 447, 450, 454, 462, 474, 480, 490, 497 Htlr, adl 22, 457, 485, 499, 505, 507, 508 Hplm, at 60, 179, 184, 265, 511 Hlg Vrs, Pdr 305
jss, Tmás d 73 jhst, chrls 184 jms, csár 181, 191, 199 jms, Dl M. 339 jms, eml 57 jms, erq 86, 92, 99, 139, 142, 172, 176, 185, 186, 188, 189, 276, 293 jms, jsé Ml 148, 189, 202, 173, 179, 190, 193, 196, 277 jms, j isdr 28, 38, 40-51, 55, 56, 61, 66, 69-71, 73, 120, 138, 149,
Hlldr, jbeg 94, 97 Mr d 22, Hsts y Bll, 27, 31, 38, 39, 44, 46, 47, 53, 54, 63, 64, 68, 99, 115, 136, 137, 197, 278, 362, 385-387, 392, 395, 396, 398-400, 408, 420, 443, 444, 446, 447, 455, 505, 511 Hg, Vtr 384, 396, 401, 442 Hll, crdll 472 Hgr, jsé a. 350 Hgr, jsé Lpld 193 Htrt, Rl H. 468
292, 295, 435, 438, 445, 448, 452, 497 js 277 jrg, at 142, 192, 363, 364 jsé, agpt 247 jbrt, Brl c. 99 jbrt, eml e. 48, 59, 122, 234 jbrt, eml G. 122 jl césr 501 jptr, agst 300 jst cstll, Rl 270, 344, 408, 444, 449
Htlgr 95
150, 152, 157, 168, 173-175, 177, 179, 181-183, 185-188, 190-197, 201, 205, 208, 209, 232, 235 jms, Ml 40 jms, Mr 91, 92, 113, 120, 135, 163, 181, 191, 192, 199 jms, Rm eml 409, 444, 504 jms Grll, j isdr 390, 411, 419, 466, 511 jms Pryr, j isdr 270, 274,
K
Kg 268 Kpp 206, 214-216, 218, 220, 224, 225, 227, 253, 275, 286 Kwls, Hr Grly 268, 277 Kdhrd, eg 263, 271
I
ilds, Srg 466 it, adrés 463 ityr, M. 144-146 isbl ii 395 522
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Llbrs, Pdr a. 172, 316, 335, 366, 371
L
Lbrdr, Bt 463 Lytt 316 Lmrh, crls M. 420 Lmrh, jsé 99, 132, 416 Lmrh 315 Lmrh, Vrgl 71 Lmrh Gr, Ml 78, 79, 84, 99, 112, 394 L, Rs H. 226, 238, 239 Lr, chh d 260 Lr, Frd d 203 Lr, hrms 29 Lr, jb d 22, 29, 30, 402, 454 Lr, Rm d 29, 260, 345, 350, 353, 420, 465, 467, 468, 507 Lrt, albrt 462, 467 Lvdr, jl 203 Lzl, Pdr 56, 75, 92 Llr, chrls 503 Lt, jh Lwr 139 Lg, agst 271 Lms, jrg d 339 L Xiii 385 Lrx, eg 260
Llbrs, Ré 42142, 44 Lgrñ, ÁlvrB.37, Lgrñ, artr 176, 190, 274, 277, 293, 296, 393, 452, 503 Lp d Vg, Félx 412 Lpz, als 508 Lpz, jsé Rl 132, 159, 392, 466 Lpz, jsé Rm 295, 408 Lpz Médz, Vrgs 393 Lr, césr 260, 261, 329 Lr, j. a. 99 Lr, Ml 266
Lrx, GstRg 258d 255 Lshsrg, Lyb, aml M. d 417 Lyb, Flp 350 Lr, crd 303 Lmrd, Bbl 141, 153 Lmrd, Rrd 90, 113, 134, 139, 141, 153, 156, 157, 303, 331, 336 Lrs alátr, Frs 373 Lrs e., Vt 296, 303, 304 Lthgw, eg 463 Lthgw, j Tmás 303, 321
j at 110, 134 L, Ml Rmd134 Lpr, Grgr 31, 33, 41, 170, 201, 386, 397, 423, 442, 443, 512
Lz, alxs 266, 451 Lz, Ágl 451 Lz, hrms 466 Lz crz, Flv 466 Lzrd, F. a. 99 Lls, aldr 393 Llás, Fdr 48
Mrd, Ls Ml. 421 Mrd, Rl 339, 373 Mrd, Vrgl 421 Mlg, agst 155, 179, 203 Ml 34, 35 Mzt, Ágl Mr 76 Mñá, Ls 339
Lr, Pp 296 Lr, Sbstá F. d 303, 321 Lrr, j 406 Lvt, Rm o. 72, 77, 132, 152163, 165, 166, 168, 170, 172, 293 Lyz dl cstll, erq 255 Lz, Mrl 146 Lz, Mrl 337 Lg, amér 44, 79, 115-117, 119, 265, 266, 296, 323, 365, 381, 406408, 413, 416, 418, 444, 451, 512
M
M, at 387 Mhd, Grrd 462 Mhd, Ml artr 70, 71, 115, 120, 136, 137, 177, 274, 414 Mdrgl, Dl at 390 Mgdl 384
523
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Mqvl, nlás 91, 133 Mrl, Rm a. 139, 142, 155,
M a., Rbrt 350 Mlgr, Ml Mr 462
166 Mrh, Grrd d 39 Mrh, Pdr eml 39 Mr, Pdr 124 Márqz Stlg 255 Mrt, jsé 33, 258, 386, 403, 419, 452, 455, 501 Mrt, Lrz 160 Mrtz, Grgr 139 Mrtz, j a. 36, 142 Mrtz, Mr 485, 498 Mrtz, P 485, 487 Mrtz, Vtrb a. 179, 203 Mrtz Ry, Grmá 466 Mrtz Ry, Vrgl 275, 296, 336, 339, 342, 370, 371, 375, 470 Msr, Mgl 179, 208 Mss, W. e. 268 Mt, adrés 393 Mtzá, Ml R. 72 Mt, Grgr 303, 321, 350 Mthw, Ml d j. 305 Mts, Dmsts 368
20 Mll, Mr otv 74 M, jsé Ml. 350 Mrd, j. o. 99 Médz y Ply, Mrl 384 Médz y Pdl, Rm 412 Mrd, Ml d j. 41 Mrds, Ml Mr 165 Mrkl 248, 278, 305, 328 Mrñ, Frd a. (Pdr Mrñ) 31, 40, 55, 91, 101, 106, 147, 148, 174, 210, 381, 386-388, 392-394, 408,
elzrd 339, 350 Mts, Ls o. 306 Myr, isbl 471 Mz, Bls d l 29 Mz, Vt 140, 142 Md, iss 508 Mdr, Wsl 306, 365 M, abgl 387, 417, 512 M, crls R. 72, 74, 265 M, erq a. 179, 193, 303 M, Félx e. 36, 115, 265, 399, 415, 451
Ml Ptñ, Rl Ml, jl 328, 498,155 499 Mr, jms 81, 224, 255, 288 Mtlmbrt, j 394 Mtlv, j 408 Mtñ, erq 72, 409 Mtás, abgl 179, 296, 305 Mts d o, erq 148, 153, 154, 160 Mts d o, Frs 466 Mtl, adrés jl 85, 89, 115, 148 Mz, Lvsk 77
M, Gstv adl 137, 203, 405, 512 M, j Tmás 72, 151, 184, 293, 296, 339, 382, 388, 389, 394, 409, 410 M, Ls F. 15, 19, 303 M, Pdr Mr 37, 42, 124, 128, 172
Mrls, agst 41 Mrls, Ágl 260, 291, 316, 338, 353, 355, 356, 366, 371, 420, 451, 468 Mrls, crls F. 390 Mrls, Gb alrd 77, 94, 254, 409, 410 Mrls, Prr 260
418, 423, 442, 443, 497, 504, 512 Mss, Tmstls 339 Mhl, e. 466 Mhl, j. M. 339, 350 Mhl, Rm e. 466 Mhl, osr 467, 468 Mss, Ágl 339 Mllr, nthml 350 My, Rl 306 Mlá, Ágl 390, 420, 466 Mrd, isml 303, 304, 331
524
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Mrls, Rm 179, 339, 350 Mrls Lgs, crls F. 39, 43,
nl, crls 77, 391 nl, jsé Mr 36, 148
69, 70, 170, 20175-77, 79-83, 85-87, 89, 123, Mrls Rdrgz 291 Mrt 396 Mrl 390 Mrl, eml 413, 414, 444 Mrl, Plád 464 Mr 504 Mr jms, Dmg 413, 414 Mrll, Gbrl 179 Mrll, Ml Mr 255, 451 Mss, j els 66 Mss, Rl o. 466 Mt, at 179, 193 Mt, crls albrt 48, 73, 132 Mt, jm 123, 124, 127, 181, 186, 193, 196, 202, 303 My, crls F. d 203, 339, 341 My, csmr n. d 31, 48, 382, 388 My, Ds d 204, 339 My, Ml d 203 My, Mrt d 331, 332, 336, 343, 344, 363, 365, 366, 371, 400
nm 263 nñz d cárs, jsé 379
Mgl cr d 35, 20336, 60, 148 My, Sml d 32, My d Vásqz, Tr 417 Mssl, Bt 499 nl, jsé 466 nt, ablrd R. 72, 93, 303, 304, 333 ntr, Rm 247 nvrr, adrés 50, 55-57, 61, 69, 73, 78, 90, 91, 119
Pstrz, adrés37, 316156 Ptñ, arstds Ptñ, jss M. 464, 466 Ptxt, artr 305 Pgr, Dmg 156, 163 Pgr, Mrt 247 Pgr, Pdr 137 Pllr, jrm 191 Pllr, jsé Frs 382, 389 Pllr, j M. 137 Pllr, Ls ozm 417 Pllr al, artr j. 392
nvr, estb 72, 124, 127 nh 248 nls, Félx Mr 393 nl, adl a. 58, 75, 92, 101, 106, 129, 135, 145-147, 149-151, 154, 155, 169, 203, 205, 237, 238, 248, 261, 270, 278-280, 315, 394, 445, 451
Pllr cstr, artr c. 403, 404, 406, 408, 418, 512 Pllr Srdá., artr 303, 320 Plltr d als, Ls 332 Plltr, Ls 73, 136 Plltr, Mr 339 Pdlt, j. H. 204, 213, 226
O
odd 277 orb, Dgs dl 296, 306 ort, j isdr (Drs) 391 ort, Vrg 417 ortg, Ls a. 203, 339, 350 ortg Frr, jl 238, 239 osr Ph, armd 413 otr nls, jsé e. 77, 93 ovd, Z 93, 108, 113, 119, 127, 134, 140, 142, 165 ovd, Stg 74 P
Ptl 229 Prds, Slvdr 137 Prhy, crls 74 Prd, Mgl a. 421, 465 Prds Vtr, nmds 206 Pstr, Ls 394
N
525
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Ps, csr nlás 382, 390, 392, 394, 443
Prpt 174 Pss 271
Pñ, Btll, jsé 467Ml artr 321, 349, Pñ 451 Pñ cré, L 60 Pñ y Rs, Ml d jss 382, 390 Pp, erl 207, 417 Pp, Pdr 30, 36, 50, 54, 59, 61, 62, 69 Prlt, evglst (T Sáhz) 162, 192, 369 Prlt, Rm e. 99 Prdm, albrt 303, 320, 332 Prdm, aplr 72, 409, 410 Prdm, eg 388 Prdm, js 384, 391 Prdm, M. R. 99 Prr, Frs 303 Prr, nlás 110, 111 Pérz 292 Pérz, chp 124 Pérz, Félx Mr 146 Pérz, Frm 84, 85
Pstlzz, jh Hrh 398 Pt, alxdr 379 Pyd 270, 293, 295, 296, 299, 300, 302, 329, 369, 415, 478, 512 Pyd, Frs j. 122, 202, 208, 261, 278, 280, 289, 293, 301, 353, 358, 399, 416, 418, 444, 451 Pyd, jt B. 120, 125, 150, 172, 174, 181, 185, 189-192, 211, 213, 292, 293, 363, 364, 368, 416, 418, 452, 453, 478, 498, 499 Pyd, Mz 368
Pérz, 124, 128, 192, 303,jsé 304, Frs 331 Pérz, jsé jq 382, 384, 385, 388-392, 395, 399, 401, 403, 409, 443 Pérz, j B. 183, 203, 324, 420 Pérz, L 156, 164, 166, 191, 192 Pérz, Pdr a. 270, 291 Pérz, Rm 124, 132 Pérz, Rrd 413 Pérz als, Rrd 210, 413 Pérz cbrl, arqmds 158, 177, 296
339 Phrd, jsé jlM. 124, 125, 127 Phrd, Mgl adrés 36, 41, 50, 53, 70 Phrd, ns 139, 142 Phrd, Pdr 156, 296 Ptr, Hrbrt 267 Pmtl, csár 69, 74, 125 Pmtl, jsé e. 260 Pmtl, Rm Vldz 465 Pmtl, Vtl 467 Pmtl d Fgr, cdlr 37
Pérz cbrl, Rm 255 Pérz Glds, Bt 395, 414 Pérz Grés, Ml 173 Pérz Prdm, armd 181, 183, 186, 189, 220 Pérz Ss, Ml d jss 156 Prz, als e. 464
P, Bt 388 P, Ml 382, 388, 389 P, Pdr aldr 380 P, Plád a. 466 P css, erq 394 P chvlr, Pl B. 305 P chvlr, Tdl 306, 328
Pyd, Ph 358, 390 P y Mrgll, Frs 395 Phrd, Ágl M. 303 Phrd, Brrd 46, 72, 78, 79, 132, 144, 177, 181, 187, 195, 196, 202, 293, 296, 415, 512 Phrd, Dl 179 Phrd, Fry 413 Phrd, jsé Dlrs 54, 57, 60, 67, 71, 85, 93 Phrd, jsé Frs 384, 391
526
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Pñr, jl 413, 414 Prs, cl 464, 472
Rvs Vásqz, aldr 255 Rvr, Ágl 99
Pltr 387atl 277 Pmr, Pd 211, 213, 214, 223 Prll, Ágl 203 Prts, armd 99, 106 P Pérz, jl 464 P, erq 70 P, is 277 P, jl 75 Pwll 58, 68, 73, 79 Pz 394 Prd, Gzáls 455 Prt, idl 258 Prd’hmm, eml 43, 208, 260, 390, 395, 398, 451 Pg, jsé Mr 260, 303, 304, 451 Pmrl, Mr 305, 339
Rbs, Sml S. 228, 272, 275, 276 Rb, arsmd 301 R, aml 57 R, Mgl Ágl 140 Rd, jsé erq 455 Rdrgz, c. armd 99, 158, 291, 301, 343 Rdrgz, Dmtr 56, 57, 69, 70, 72, 74-76, 79, 81, 89 Rdrgz, Drt 29, 138, 344 Rdrgz, ep 57, 69, 78, 79, 84, 139, 142
Rmrz, Dl 467 Rmrz, jsé dl c. 339 Rm Lpz, jsé 177 Rm, Dl 77
Rdrgz, Frs 134, 166 Rdrgz, j 344 Rdrgz Ml, osvld 72, 93, 303, 304, 320, 332 Rdrgz Mss, Mrt 115 Rdrgz ob, Ml 382, 383, 390, 391 Rdrgz y Rdrgz, Rl 50 Rs, eml 166 Rs, j 62 Rs, Rl 306
Rms, L 360 Rymd, Félx 465 Rgld, adrés 36 Rgld, Drt 266 Rs, Rl 467 Ry, aplr 192, 205 Rys, eml 368 Rys, Frs Hr 306 Rrd Rqs, jsé 409 Rrd, Ls 463 Rrt olvs, alrd 314, 317, 347, 355, 366
R, Stg Rmgs 397 o. 339 Rmá, Mgl 71, 74, 112, 119, 123, 293 Rms 258 Rsvlt, Frkl D. 472 Rsvlt, Tdr 80, 81, 94, 224 Rs, cdlr d l 92 Rs, Rm 99 Rsr Sáhz, Frs dl 442 Rss 95 Rw, L S. 256
Rrt, Pdr a. 355, 371 Rrt, Rl ed. 137 Rhz Ddry, Frs 99, 132 Rhz, Ml F. 306 R, jsé Mr 247 R, Rl 301 Rs, Gr d ls 395
Rbrs, Pdr M. 77, 139 Rbrs, Prr 87, 139, 141, 143, 146, 163 Rssl, Wllm W. 189, 194, 199, 201, 204, 208, 211, 213, 214, 223, 225, 279 Rss, crls 464
R
527
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Svñ, Qr 75, 111, 163, 167 Svñ, Trd 110, 140, 142, 152,
S
Sgt 263 Slzr, jq e. 77, Sld, Dgrs 11999, 115, 305 Slt, nr 466 Sb, Frs 295 Sb, Ml Mr 77, 260, 291, 292, 301 Sb, Rl eml 137 Sáhz 292 Sáhz, crls 413 Sáhz, crd 265, 296 Sáhz, eld 291 Sáhz, Frs dl Rsr 380, 389 Sáhz, jm 179, 339, 350 Sáhz, j Frs 50, 53, 54, 56, 71, 78, 81, 85 Sáhz, j jsé 179, 180, 296, 339 Sáhz, Ls albrt 413 Sáhz, Rl agst 157-159, 177, 336, 353 Sáhz cbrl, Ml 137, 139, 141, 146, 149, 159, 162, 164, 177, 201, 208 Sáhz Lstr, Glbrt 502, 503, 512
154,278 155, 168, 170, 350, 463 Shd Shbrt, Frz 411 Sds, j 465 Slg Hrádz, jsé 467 Sr, at 204 Srr, Fdr 77 Srr, jsé Mr 380, 390 Shkspr, Wllm 396 Slvr, Ls 470 Sst, j 408 Smth, chrls 168
Sáhz Lstr, Rmrz, Rrd j 442122 Sd, agst césr 207 Sdvl, Rm Slvr 463 Sgly, jl 255 Stmr, abrhm 36 Stmr, albrt 77, 94 Stmr, Dvd 303, 304, 320 St, Pdr 387, 391, 441, 474, 480, 497 St, Pdr 40 Stg, Flr 77, 94
St,nzr j 463 Srd, 167 Sllv, jms M. 156, 161, 168, 435 Smr Wlls, Bm 68, 81, 265, 268, 271, 279, 289, 290, 300, 314, 318, 319, 345, 435, 468, 512 Sr, cm 463
Sts, armd d ls 463 Sts, crl d ls 71, 75, 90, 91, 108, 110, 111 Srmt, j. B. 339 Svñ Llbrs, Rm 489 Svñ, altgr 417 Svñ, Mr a. 74, 153
Tylr 247, 248, 278, 328 Tr, aplr 55, 98, 115, 122, 153, 391, 394, 480 Tr, eml 53, 54, 57, 59, 83, 86, 87, 91, 93, 112, 123, 210, 265, 382, 385, 386, 391, 409, 443-445 Tr, eml 72, 112
Swd, Thms 259, 262, 270 Slr, Ágl Mr 133, 136, 137, 296, 316, 366, 367, 390, 416 Slr, edrd 148 Slr, er 421 Slr, Frm 467 Slr, Mr 39 Slt 367 Sr, Grmá 504 Ss, Ls F. 260, 339, 350 Stbl, H. j. 255
T
Tvrs, amd 56 Tvrs, Rm 56, 57, 70, 90 Tyllrd, chrls 454
528
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
Tr, Ls 69, 71, 74, 75, 85, 86, 110-112, 123-128, 154, 168, 201,
Vldz, Slvr 328, 498 Vlr 106
480 adlph 82 Thrs, Tld, Mr d 383 Tlt, ml 164 Tlt, Rl césr 176, 184, 260, 264, 267, 276, 322, 364 Tlt, Vt 266 Trb, Pss 62, 63, 113, 139, 142, 155 Tr, agpt dl 488 Trvs, Mrt 234 Trs 478 Trs d l ch, edld 137, 300 Trs d l ch, edld 300 Trs d lch, Ml dj. 115, 136, 201, 234, 238, 298, 301, 417 Trs Sáhz, Pdr 350 Trll, ml 490 Trll, Rms 325, 498, 499 Trll, Rm (Pp) 489 Trll Ml, Rl Lds 15, 19, 20, 22, 23, 32, 56, 78, 100, 106, 138, 172, 174, 196, 209, 230, 232, 243,
Vlr, chh Vll, abl466 354, 358, 469, 470, 477 Vll, artr 463 Vll, Hétr 477, 478 Vlvrd, Sbstá eml 59 Vlvrd M., Rm 466 Vrgs Vl , jsé Mr 462 Vr, jsé erq 255 Vsls 455 Vásqz, Frs Lt 42, 84, 125, 131, 148, 156, 164
248, 305, 335, 306, 336, 317, 344, 318, 345, 323, 327-331, 352, 354-375, 390, 410, 412, 418-420, 428, 430, 435, 436, 444, 445, 449-451, 453, 454, 461-479, 481-483, 485, 486, 491, 495-509
325, 347, 414, 439, 459, 488,
Vásqz, Hr 28-30, 35-38, 40, 42, 44-51, 55, 56, 58, 61, 63-65, 69-71, 75, 85, 90, 93, 110, 120, 121, 125, 129, 134, 138-142, 146, 149, 151153, 155, 164, 167-170, 175, 176, 179, 186, 188, 190, 194, 196, 205, 233 Vásqz, Máxm 330 Vásqz Lr, Flp Hr 259, 260, 265, 276, 279, 280, 292, 294, 299, 302, 305, 314-318, 321-325, 327, 353-365, 329-336, 371, 338, 374, 342-345, 349, 409, 347, 417, 425, 427-431, 435, 438, 439, 444, 445, 448, 450-452, 469, 475, 497 Vásqz Rvr, Rm 470 Vlázqz, Dg 383 Vlázqz, Fdr 261, 270, 279, 280, 292-294, 296, 299, 303, 304, 314, 316, 332-335, 340, 341, 351, 355, 356, 366-369, 371-373, 375, 408, 420, 444, 447, 449, 451 Vlázqz, Gr 323, 372, 420
U
urb Glbrt, Grgr 207 urñ, clt 84 urñ, Slmé 381, 382, 384, 385, 390, 401, 402, 412, 417, 512 urñ, Tmás 30 urñ d Mdz, nlás 381, 390
Vlázqz, Rl 421 Vlázqz Hrádz, Fdr 43, 55, 78, 81, 84, 86, 93-95, 97-99, 106, 112, 122, 123, 125, 126, 131-133, 149, 150, 152, 154, 157, 166, 168, 172, 175, 177, 181, 185, 186, 192, 196, 202, 203, 205, 238
V
Vldz, cástl 303 Vldz, cástl 99, 132 529
Luis F. Mejía |
De LiLíS a TRujiLLo
V 178 Vtr, Ml Mr 35, 36
Vlmr, Vrgl 303, 304, 373 Vñmt 95
Vrs, Rl Vt 29 466 Vt 134 V Brgs, j Btst 19, 95, 96, 228, 231, 290, 291, 301, 314, 327, 329, 333, 337, 365 Vs, edrd 299, 417, 420, 467, 468, 507 Vtr, alrd M. 111, 114, 121, 123, 126, 131-133, 135, 136, 139, 141, 143, 156, 162 Vtr, eld 70, 85, 92, 99, 111, 123, 125, 127, 132-134, 136-139, 141, 142, 144-147, 149, 150, 155, 163, 197, 207, 208, 278, 336, 375, 428, 446, 480 Vtr, j chr 409, 410 Vdl, Ls Flp 123, 124, 127, 129, 130, 136, 138, 140, 142, 143, 149, 154, 155, 161, 165, 167, 168, 170, 175, 176, 192, 276 Vdl, Rl 363, 364, 477 Vdl Vlázqz, j. 303, 322
Vñs, Ml Vrgl 477 d l 94 Vltr (Frçs Mr art) 396
Vl Pl, Rm Vlhz, Srg 303,466 304, 320, 322 Vllsps, Frs 263 Vlll 315
Z, artr 36110, 113, 119, 138 Z, Trb Zrrll, jlá 50, 61, 153, 157 Zrrll, Rl 350
W
Wshgt, Grg 508 Wllrd, Grrs 268 Wllms 328 Wls 255, 257, 258, 268, 288 Wls, Thms Wdrw 184, 187, 214, 227 Wss y Gl, aldr 31, 54, 60, 6668, 70, 113, 143, 157, 172, 298, 299, 392, 394 Y
Yépz, jm 154, 160 Yrgy 271 Z
Zr, crls a. 260, 398 Zrzl, Félx 92, 139 Zys, Rmg 59-61, 86, 140, 142
530
est lbr De Lilís a Trujillo d Ls F. M trm d mprmrs l ms d gst d 2011. L d stv rg d Brwsvll Lk cmpy, pbldd mprss. St Dmg, cdd Prmd d amér, Rpbl Dm.