Del Ser al Hacer HUMBERTO MATURANA ROMESÍN BERNHARD PÖRKSEN LOS ORÍGENES DE LA BIOLOGÍA DEL CONOCER
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
BERNHARD PÖRKSENBHUMBERTO MATURANA ROMESÍN LOS ORÍGENES DE LA BIOLOGÍA DEL DEL SER AL HACER
TÍTULO ORIGINAL: (VOM SEIN ZUM TUN) TRADUCCI#N PARA LA LENGUA ESPA$OLA%
LUISA LUD&IG © COMUNICACIONES NORESTE PARA IA TRADUCCIÓN ESPAÑOLA INSCRIPCIÓN N°: 1!"#$ ISBN: %#&'*$'%$'* DIRECCIÓN: ALICIA SIMMROSS DIAGRAMACIÓN: +OSE MANUEL ,ERRER ESTA PRIMERA EDICIÓN SE TERMINÓ DE IMPRIMIR EN LOM EDICIONES EN NOVIEMBRE DE $** EDITA - DISTRIBU-E COMUNICACIONES NORESTE LTDA" +CSAEZC . +CSAEZEDITOR"CL / CASILLA !'T SANTIAGO ,ONO',A0: !$& *1 * / !$# !1 " +CSAEZ EDITOR" CL DERECHOS E0CLUSIVOS RESERVADOS PARA TODOS LOS PAÍSES" PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL2 PARA USO PRIVADO O COLECTIVO2 EN CUAL3UIER MEDIO IMPRESO O ELECTRÓNICO2 DE ACUERDO A LAS LE-ES N4 1"!!& 5 1"! DE 1%# (PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL)"
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
INDICE
PRE,ACIO A LA EDICIÓN ESPAÑOLA """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""& ,IGURAS """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""" PRÓLOGO A LA EDICIÓN ORIGINAL """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""1* AGRADECIMIENTOS """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""11 INTRODUCCIÓN """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""1$
I COSMOS DE UNA TEORÍA I( SIN EL OBSER)ADOR NO HA* NADA ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ((((((((((( +, T787 97 8;<7 => 8;<7 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""1 E? =9 @?;@7 = 9 8>?;? """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""1 E@9;;? 8= 9 =@==?; """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""$* L = 8= 9 F7>=;? """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""$1 II( )ARIANTES DE LA OBJETI)IDAD ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((( ((((((((('' V8 =? =9 F9=>7 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""$$ T79=?; 5 R=>@=7 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""$ L >=8F;;? =>J; """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""$% III( (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((-+ L BIOLOGÍA =@==?; DEL 8= 9CONOCER =88 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ""!1 E@>=797 8= F? =@==?7 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""!1 P7 FJ =9 >>= ?=7>7 => ;=87 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """!! L 879= 8 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""!# C7?7;= => V """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""! I)( DE LA AUTONOMÍA DE LOS SISTEMAS (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((-. L=> 8= 9 8==?;? ==? """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""! O?;? 5 E>F;F """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""* E?=?8= F= => =>@7?>988 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""$ S= ?=;=>9 F? 97 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""" )( C#MO SE EN/RENTAN SISTEMAS CERRADOS (((((((((((((((((((((((((( ((((((((((( 01 I?=;;7?=> @79=> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""# A;7@9=?7 =>F;F9 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""" E9 7 8= 9 ;7F?;;? ==; """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""% E9 F?87 >= ;= =? =9 9=?F= """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""#* -
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
)I( AUTOPOIESIS DE LO )I)O (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((( (((((((((1+ C7?7?;? ;7? 9 F== """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ""#1 U? Q; F= >= @78F;= > > """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#! S>=> F7@7J;7> 5 97@7J;7> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""## L >=F?8 ;=;? """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""#& )II( CARRERA DE UNA IDEA (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ((((((((( (((((((((1, U? ;7?;=@7 >= @7?= 8= 78 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""# D= 7899> ?= E;< +?>;< """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""# E9 >=
@=>;?89= """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""#% T=7 >>J; ;77 ;7>7>? """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""&*
II APLICACI#N DE UNA TEORÍA I( PSICOTERAPIA ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ((((((2L 8 >>J; """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """&! V?=> 8=9 ;7 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""& I?88F7 5 >7;=88 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""&& C7?>F;;? 8= 9 =?==88 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""& II( PEDAGOGÍA ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ((((23 L @87 8= 9 =8F;;? """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ""&% E>;F;< =9 =>;F;< """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""* P=;=@;? = 9F>? """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""$ T787> 97> >==> >7? F9=?= ?=9=?=> """"""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""!
III HISTORIA DE UNA TEORÍA I( COMIENZOS E INSPIRACIONES (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ((((((((((( ,1 C7?7;=?7> 8= F? ?7 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""# E9 8?7>F7 8= >?= ;9=?= """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""& L7 F= =9 77 8= 9 ? 9= ;F=? 9 ;==7 8= 9 ? """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" II( REGRESO A CHILE (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((( (((((((.4 C7@= >?; 8=@=?8= """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""* C7?>8=;7?=> 8=>8= =9 =? """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""1 E9 87 79;7'97>;7 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""" S8F >>J; """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""# E9 ;==7 8= F? @> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" 0
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
III( E5PERIENCIA DE DICTADURA ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((.. E9 7=? 8= 97> @F?7> ;=7> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""" L 8=797 5 97> 9=> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""%* L @7=?; 8=9 @78= """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""%1 M?=?= 9 F7=> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""%$ E?;F=?7 ;7? P?7;<= """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""% I)( MUNDOS DE LA CIENCIA ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((( (((((((((( (((((((((32 E9 @87 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""%& E?= 97>7 5 ;=?;> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""% O>=;7?=> 8= F? 7>=87 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""%% PF=> 8= 9 @=;=@;? """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""1**
I) 6TICA DE UNA TEORÍA I( BIOLOGÍA DEL AMOR ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((( (((((((+4L> 87> 8=?88=> 8=9 ;=?;7 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""1*! C7?? =? 9 =>=?; """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""1* S>=> >7;9=> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""1*& ; >? 79 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""1*
1
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
PRE/ACIO A LA EDICI#N ESPA$OLA M 7re8e9!e% La :a!r; <"l=>ca de la e?8!e9ca @:a9a E9 7;F= ;77 F? @=>=?= =? ;7??F7 ;7" E9 ;7>7> 7;F= ;77 F? @=>=?= =? ;7??F7 ;7" E? ?F=>7 =@9;7 97> >==> <=7> ?=?87 9 ?7;? 8= @>87 ;77 F? Q7 =?=7 8= ?F=>7 @=>=?= ;7 F>?87 @ =997 9> ;7<==?;> 8=9 7@= 8=9 @=>=?= 8= ?F=>7 " A>2 =9 @>87 => F? 787 8= ?F=>7 @=>=?=" A9 >7 =@7 <=7> ?=?87 FF7 ;777@=;7?9=> F? Q7 8= @7>988=> ?>7;? 8= ?F=>7 @=>=?= @ 8= 9>=9 ;7<==?;> 8= ?F=>7 =?8==9 @=>=?=" E9 FF7 => J? F? 787 8= ?F=>7 @=>=?=" - > 7> 97> >==> : =? F? @=>=?= ;?= ;7??F7 F= === =? ?F=>7 =?;97 ;77 =9 =?= F=7 8= F? @>87 F= <=7> ?=?87 @ =@9;97 ;77 F? =7 F= => 9 = =9 F?8=?7 5 =9 ===?= 8= =>= =?;2 5 F? FF7 ?=?87 ;77 F? >F;=8= @7>9= F= >? >= J? 97 78F9" E? ?2 ?F=>7 @=>=?= => ?F=>7 =? 9 >=?>7988 8= F? Q?>7 =9=7 F= @== ;7?>F F? @>87 7 F? FF72 7 7>" E9 @=>=?= => =?=>;=?= 5 F?F= =? ;8 ?>?= 97 =?;7> ;77 F? F 5 <7 >97 @78=7> ==?7> &1 =? F? ;7 8= =7 F= > ?7 >= 8;= ?7 =>Q" - => @=;>=?= @7 =>72 @7 97 F= F=7 <7 <9 8= @=>=?=" T=?7 >==? 5 >=> 7> ;F@987>" E? =9 7 $*** F?87> ;7? ;79= 0=? DQ9 -Q= F? @=F=7 I?>F7 @ 8 7;? =? =9 =?=?8=?7 8= 9 79; 8= 9 =>=?; 8= 9 ;7@=?>? 8= 9 797 8=9 ;7?7;= 5 9 797 8=9 " U? ?7;?2 F? ;7?;=@72 =?= @=>=?; >97 ;F?87 F?7 >= <;= ;7 8= 9> ;7?>=;F=?;> F= >F ;=@;? = @ =9 @7@7 =? 9 =9=? 5 =9 <;= =? =9 @=>=?=" A =887> 8=9 7 1%%% 0=? DQ9 = 87: "Doctor, he hecho un descubrimiento, el dolor por el que se pide auda en el !mbito relacional en nuestro presente cultural, sure siempre de la neaci#n sistem!tica recursi$a a que nos somete la cultura patriarcal%matriarcal en que $i$imos 'i$imos en una cultura que est! centrada en relaciones de autoridad sometimiento, descon(ian)a control que, a*n cuando actuemos ubicados en una posici#n de autoridad, nos niea de manera recursi$a nos empu+a a un " $i$ir sin respeto por nosotros mismos que e$entualmente nos en(erma = 87 J?2 9 ;7?=> > @=F?>2 que las personas que la consultaban le mostraban desde su propio actuar con$ersarla matri) relacional cultural en que ellas, sin saberlo, se encontraban inmersas, me di+o tambi-n que ellas mis mas le mostraban, nue$amente sin saberlo, el entrela)amiento din!mico de la bioloía del conocer la bioloía del amar que constituía la posibilidad de salir de esa trampa cultural F= =? =9 ;F>7 8= =>> ;7?=>;7?=> F= ;=7> 9 ?7;? 8= 79; 8= 9 =>=?; ?=>> 5 =@=>? 8=9 =?=?8=?7 8= 9 =9;7?9 5 7@=;7?9 =? F= >F=2 >= =9 5 ;7?>= =9 >?2 5 @=?>?87 F= =9 =?=?8=?7 8= 97 ? 8= >F ?F9= 79; ;77 >= @=?= 77>7 ;7?>F F? 7@7F?88 @ =;F@= 9 ;7?;=?; 8= F= 97> >==> >77> 79; 5 ;7?=?= @= 8= 9 7>=2 ?7> @=; 7@7F?7 ;= =9 I?>F7 M;7 ;77 F? Q7 8= 7;? =? =9 =?=?8=?7 79;7 5 ;F9F9 8= 97 8= =?= 7;? =? 9 79; 8= 9 =>=?; 7 5 @=F??7> @7 J92 ?7> =?;7?7> ;7? F= 9 <;= => @=F? @=;=7> ?7>77> >7>2 ?7 ;7? ==?7 7 8>?7 8= ?7>77>2 >?7 9 >=?>7988 ? 8= ?F=> @7@ 8>?;?" L7>97 >==> >F7> ;77 787 =?;77 ?F=> 8>?;?2 > ?7 ?7> @=F?7> @7 ?7>77> =? F? 8 =9= ?7 >77>2 @=7 9 >F =? => 8 >F= ;7? ?7>77> ?F=> @7>988 8= =@9; ?F=>7 ;7? ?F=>7 ;77 F? =9;7?) 7@=;7?9 =? 9> ;7<==?;> =9;7?9=> 7@=;7?9=> 8= ?F=>7 5 ;7?" A9 <9 8=9 I?>F7 8= 79; 8= 9 =>=?; 8=>8= 5 =? ?F=>7 2
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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U9 ee:7l"% La :e!a8ca de la realdad !ra8ce9de9!al 12u- es eso. 3 4na mesa % c#mo sabes que es una mesa. 3 5o s- porque la $eo 3 1c#mo puedes $erla. 6 Puedo $erla porque est! ahí teno la capacidad de $er lo que ha E> =9=? >= > =? F? @?;@7 8= =@9;; ? apri#rico, =9 ;F9 8;= F= 97 @F=8= >= +-
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
8>?F87 @7F= => ?8=@=?8=?= 8=9 7>=872 5 F= => ?8=@=?8=?= 8=9 7>=87 @7F= => =9" A8=Q>2 => =9= ? >= > =? =9 >F @F=>7 @9; 7 8= F= Q> 99Q 8= =>= F? =988 F?7 F= => 9 >= 8= 787 97 F= 57 @F=87 <;=2 97 F= ?;9F5= 9 9; F= 98 => ;?" S=? => @7>F = >;2 F? ;? => F?=>9=?= Q98 =? =9;? ;7? 97 F= => ?8=@=?8=?= 8= 97 F= <;= =9 7>=87" U? @7>F =>; >= ;7?F ;7? 78 ?F988 ;77 97 @9;7 =? 9 =8F;;? ;F9F9 8= F? ?72 =? >F ;988 8= ;7 9=77 =>@7?Q?=7 F= => 87 ;77 >= 8= 98;? >79F 8= 787 97 F= =? => ;F9F @> @7 ;7> >8 ?8>;F9= 7 ;77 F? F?8=?7 9;7" N79=?= ?7 >= =9=7? ;=; 8= =>= ;7 5 > >F=? 8F8> ;=; 8= >F 98=2 9 >= 8= 9 98= 8= 9 =>@F=> @7 97 =?=9 => F>=?= F=997 F= >= F= =? ;;=?=" P7 97 ?72 > >= F== =9=7? >7= 9 98= 8= F? @7>F =>; <5 F= =?F?; 79=?= 9 ;== @9; =9;7?8 ;7? 9 @=F? _FJ => ;7?7;=` 5 ;7? 9 7 8= =>@7?8=9" E>7 => =;=?= F= 57 ;7?>J >=27=?72 =? > =>F87> ?=F79;7> 8= 9 @=;=@;? >F9)2 78 >? =>97;7?>;=?=2 =? F?(@= 8= 97 F= => <;=?87 ;F?87 = @=F?J: _ a3FJ => =` L7 =?=?8 =?> 8= ;7?=> 9 @=F? 7>=?87 97> @7;=>7> 79;7> 87?8= 9 >? >= ;7?>F5= ;77 F? 8?Q; =9;7?9 8= 7?>7 5 =87 =? =9 87?7 8=9 7@= 8=9 >>= ?=7>7 8=9 7>=87 =? =9 ;7 8= 7>=" E> 7 8= @7;=8=2 Q@8=?= = <7 =?=?8= F= 8= ?87? 9 8= 8= F? 7>=87 =>=?= ;77 =?88 ?; F 7?79;=?= F?7" A9 >7 =@7 = 8 ;F=? F= 9 @=F? F= < 7F987 >= == @7@7 7@=2 ;77 J? 97> ?>F=?7> F>87> =? 9 =@9;;?" TF= F= =@9; 9 7>=87 (57 >7) 5 =9 7>= ( ;7 8= 7>=) ;77 7>=87 F= 7>=2 5 =?9 F= <;=97 >? ??F? >F@7>;? 7?79; @= >7= =9 7>=2 5 7 9 ;7?8;? F= =9 7>=87 >F= 8= >F 7@= ;77 7>=87 5 @=;>=?= ?7 =>= ?=> 8= >F @7@ 8>?;?" L = F= =@=?8 = F? = ;;F9] F= =@9; FJ => 97 F= @> =? => = ;;F9882 >? >9 8= =99 (F= =@9; =9 ;7?7;= J> 8=9 ;7?7;=)" P7 97 ?72 =? F= =@9; 787 97 F= <;=7> 97> >==> J> 8= 97 F= <;=7>2 5 ?7 =8?= 9 ===?; F? 87?7 =>=?;9 ?8=@=?8=?= 8= ?7>77>" todo eso me moti$# a in$estiar el $i$ir, el e7plicar, el lenua+e, las emociones, el orien de nuestros seres humanos H;= F? = =>;72 @>?87 8= 9 =>; 8;7?9 F= @7>F9 F= =9 F?87 87 @7 ?7>77> 5 =>= ?=> 8= F= ?7>77> 97 7>2 F? =>; 87?8= =9 F?87 F= 7> =;J? ;7=? => ;F?87 97 ;=7> J> 8= ?F=>7 <;=" C7? =>= = ?87?J F? @7>F =>; @ 9 ;F9 =9 7>=87 =>= a priori ;77 =?88 >;=?8=?9 perse, 8>@7?= 8= 97> ;7=>@7?8=?=> ?>F=?7> >;=?8=?9=> 8= =@9;;? 5 =9=?" E? ;72 57 7J 9 @7>F F= =9 7>=87 =@= => =;J? @ 8= 9 8>?;? 8= > >72 9= 8=; ;F?87 <;= 8=9 87?7 8= >F F=<;= ;78 ?7 =9 @F?7 8= @8 8= >F> =9=7?=>" D= <=;<72 5 < 887 =>= = =>;7 =?> =? 9 =@9;;? 8=9 787 8= 7@= 8=9 >>= ?=7>72 ? >? => ;7?>;=?= 8= F= ?F9=?= >F2 =? ;F?7 @7@7 ;F2 F= ;77 7>=87 =? >F=8 8= F? =@9;;? ?7 @78 => ?8=@=?8=?==?= 8= 9 8>?;? 8= >7 ;77 7>=87 =? 9 =9;? 8= 7>="
Ee:7l"% La :e!a8ca de la realdad Fe 8e a c"9>ra9d" 8l animal que $es all! es un caballo 6 1 c#mo sabes que es un caballo. 6 S- que es un caballo porque obser$o en -l todas las caracterí sticas de un caballo 6 1 c#mo sabes que todas las características que puedes reconocer son las características de un caballo. 6 5o s- porque las he $isto en otros caballo s % 1 qu- es un caballo. 6 8s un animal al que todos los que conocen caballos llaman caballo porque presenta las características de aquellos animales que se llaman caballos 6 Pero esa es una arumentaci#n circular 6 9o, es la demostraci#n de la operaci#n circular que constitue la $alidaci#n de una distinci#n en el !mbito de un obser$ador cuando opera como ser humano +0
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer /
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
?8=@=?8=?= =? ;8 ;>7 8= 9 ;7@7>;? =>@=;9 8= 9 9F" M =?7F= ;7?>> =?7?;=> =? ;7@ 9 ;88 8=9 >>= ?=7>7 ;7? 9 ;88 8=9 >>= ?=7>72 =9;7? 9 ;88 8=9 >>= ?=7>7 ;7?>7 >7 5 ;7?>8=97 ;77 ;=87" A<7 >= 8= F? ;7=9;? ?=?" PY>=?: D= @=>2 J? F? 8= > >F=? ;F7>2 =" E9 =?7F= ;9Q>;7 8;= F= =9 >>= ?=7>7 8= F? 7?>7 => F? >>= =7: 97> =;=@7=> =;;7?? ?= =>F97> ==?7>2 97> F= >7? @7;=>87>2 5 ;77 =>F987 >= ;7?F F? =? Q> 7 =?7> =; 8=9 F?87 =9" MF?: E9 F= ;7@= 787 8= = 5 97 ;=@ ;77 F?8=?7 8= >F> @7@> =9=7?=>2 @=7 =?= F= 8=>@=8>= 8= F? ?=@=;? =?= 8=9 ;7?;=@7 8= @7;=>=?7 8= ?7;? F= =? >F 7=?7 =>F7 >?= 8F?88 =? 9 797 @=7 F= ?7 @7 8=;>=?= ?F=> ;7@=?>? 8=9 >>= ?=7>7" DF?= F;<7 =@72 =9 ;=87 =??= = F= =9 >>= ?=7>7 8= F? 7?>7 @7;=> 9 ?7;? F= =;= 8=>8= =9 ==72 @ 9F=7 =?= F? ;7?8F; 8=;F8 8=9 7?>7 =? ;F=>?" E> 8=;2 >= @=?> F= 9 F=?= 8= ?7;? 97;98 =? =9 F?87 ==7 78; 9 =>F;F 8=9 7?>7 8= 9 ?= 8= @78= =?= F? ;7?8F; 8=;F8 =? =9;? ;7? 97 F= @> F=" P=7 => 8= ?7 ?7> 99= ??F? @=] =9 >>= ?=7>7 ?7 F?;7? >" PY>=?: C7 8=>; =?7?;=> >F F?;7?=?7 3FJ @> 8=>8= >F @F?7 8= > MF?: CF?87 9 9F 8= F? 7=72 F= ;77 7>=87=> 8=>;7> ;77 7=7 ==?72 7; 9 =?2 =>F9 =? =99 F? ;88 F= =>Q ;7?=?8 =? 9 =>F;F 8= 9 =? > (5 ?7 =? 9 =>F;F 8= 9 F=?= 8= 9F2 ?7 =? 9 =>F;F 8=9 F?87)" E? =9 >>= ?=7>7 8= F? 7?>72 =9 F?87 ==7 >79=?= @F=8= 99 ;7> F= >7? 8==?87> @7 9 =>F;F 8=9 >>= ?=7>7" L ;7?>=;F=?; => F= @7 @?;@7 =>= F?87 ==7 ?7 =?= ??F? @7>988 8= ;7F?; >F =988 =>=?;9 5 =88= 9 >>= ?=7>7" PY>=?: 3FJ >?; =>7 aD= FJ ?= =9 8=>;= 8= 9 8= 8=9 @7;=>=?7 8= ?7;? ?7> ?>@ F 79 @=?> 5 <9 8= ?= 8>? 8=9 F?87 ==72 8=9 7?>7 5 8=9 >>= ?=7>7 MF?: C 787;9;F9?87 =9 =?7F="9 - ?7 @78=7> 8= =;F F=99> 8=>;@;7?=> F= 9@?? 9 >>= ?=7>7 ;77 =@=>=?;? F? F?87 ==7 5 @7;=>?87 ?7;? F= =;= 8=>8= F= @ =?= @ 8= < 9 ;7?8F; 8=;F8 5 9 =;;? @7@8" E9 >>= ?=7>7 @=;= ;77 F? =8 =>F;F9=?= 8==?8 ;7? >F @7@7 787 8= 7@=" L7> ;7> =? J9 >79=?= >7? 9987>2 @=7 ?7 8==?87> 7 8=?87> F?9=9=?=2 @7 97> >7> 5 ;;=>;> 8=9 F?87 ==7" E9 >7 >>= ?=7>7 ;9;F9 >F> ?>;7?=> 8= F? =>87 77" 3F=?=> ;7@=? => 7@??2 =? 97 ;7?;=@F9 =?=? F= 8>?F F7>=?= =?= 9> 7@=;7?=> F= 7;F=? 9 ?=7 8=9 >>= ?=7>7 5 97> @7;=>7> ==?7>2 5 =?= >=@= @=>=?= F= @ =>= >>= ?=7>7 ?7 =>= 8=?7 5 F= >?7 F= >79=?= F? 8? ?=?9= 8= ;7=9;7?=> ?=?> =? F? =8 ;=8 8= =9==?7> ?=;F?=>] ?=7 5 ==7 =>=? >79=?= @ =9 7>=872 @=7 ?7 @ =9 >>="
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
>=?87 =9;7? 9> 7@=;7?=> 8=9 >>= ?=7>7 ;7? =>= F?87 ==7 5 >F> ;;=>;>2 7 8=9> 8= J9" E9 >>= ?=7>7 7@= ;77 F? =8 ;=8 8= ;7=9;7?=> ;?=> 8= ;88 ?=F7?9 F= ;8 = 99=? >F;=>> ;7=9;7?=> ;?=> 8= ;88 ?=F7?9" P >F 7@= ;77 >>=2 >79=?= =>=? >F> @7@7> =>87> ?=?7>] >97 =9 7>=87 => ;@ 8= 8>?F F? 8=?7 F=2 7 ?@F 7F@F2 ;77 ;7?>=;F=?; F= =9 =>F97 ==?7 ; 9 ?=7 8=9 7?>72 7 9 ?=> 8?7>; F? ;;? 8=9 7?>7 >7= =9 F?87 ==7" L7 F= => 8=>;7 ;77 ;7?8F; 8=;F8 => =9 =>F987 8= F? =9;? =>9=;8 @7 =9 7>=87: J>= F5= 9 7?>7 5 9 >>= ?=7>7 9> ;;=>;> 8= F? F?87 ==7 F= ?7 >7? @= 8=9 7@= 8=9 7?>7 ? 8=9 787 8= 7@= 8=9 >>= ?=7>7" PY>=?: P=7 =9 F= <9 8= 97 ;=87 8= F? >>= @F=8= 8=>;F8 9 =>=?; 8=9 F?87 ==72 @F=8= ?=972 =;<97" MF?: L <@=>> 8= 9 =8 ;=8 >= === 9 8?Q; ?=? 8=9 >>= ?=7>7" D=>;= >F 787 8= 7@= 5 ?7 =?= ?8 F= = ;7? 9 @=F? > W ?8=@=?8=?==?= 8= 97 ;=87 8=9 >>= W =>= F? F?87 ==7 7 > =?=7> F= 7 9 =988 ;77 9F>?" E>= 5 ?7 => =9 @79=" U? = ;=@87 F= ?7 =>= ??F? @7>988 8= <;= ;7?=> ;7@79=> ;=; 8= F? =988 ?8=@=?8=?= 8=9 7>=872 F?7 5 <7 9 ?>7;? F?8=?9 8= 9 @7@ =@>=797: @ 8= =>= ?>?=2 78> 9> 7> 8= 7>=;? 5 =@9;;? @=;=? ;77 =@=>7?=> 8= 7@=;7?=> 8= >>=2 8= ;F5 =?=;? F?7 @F=8= 7;F@>= <7" TF7 9F F? =7=?;?2 F? ;7 del ser al hacer, F? ?>7;? 8= 9> @=F?> 97>;> ;9Q>;>" PY>=?: E9 8>;F>7 8=9 >>= ?=7>7 ;=87 5 9 >? ==? 8= F? 7>=872 99=2 > 9= =?=?87 =?2 9 8>?;? 8= 87> @=>@=;> 8= 7>=;?" P7 F? 9872 F? 7>=87 8=>;= ;;7?=> ==?> >7= F? >>= 5 ;7?>F5= ;7=9;7?=> =?= =>F97 =;;?2 input output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aS ?7 <;= Q> F= 7@= > ?>F=?7>d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
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
C"9"cer e8 )r PY>=?: E? => ;7?=>;? 8=>; 97> 8=>7> ?=9=;F9=> F= ?>77? ;7@9==?= >F> ;7?;=@7> =@>=79;7>" A<7 F=7 @=F?9= ;7 >= @F=8= =?=?8= 5 8=>; =9 @7;=>7 8=9 ;7?7;=2 >F@7?=?87 F= =9 >>= ?=7>7 => F? =8 ;=8 F= >97 7=8=;= >F> 9=5=> ?=?>" 3FJ => ;7?7;= MF?: C7?7;= => @ 9 7>=;? 8= F? ;7?8F; 8=;F8 =? F? 87?7 8==?872 5 ?7 9 =@=>=?;? 8= F? =988 apri#rica, ?7 F? @7;=8=?7 8= ;Q9;F97 >87 =? 9> ;7?8;7?=> 8=9 F?87 ==7 " CF?87 F? ?9 7 F? >= = ;7?8F;= 8= ?= 8=;F8 5 ;7<==?= ;7? 9> ;;F?>?;> =>@=;;>2 7 ;F?87 F? 7>=87 L9= 9 ;7?;9F>? F= =>Q @=;=?87 F? ;7?8F; 8=;F8 =? F? >F;? 7>=8 @7 J92 =?7?;=> =>= 7>=87 8;= F= 9 ?9 7 9 @=>7? ;7?7;=] F= =?= ;7?7;=?7" P7 97 ?72 =9 ;7?7;=?7 W 8;<7 8= 7 ?= W => 9 ;7?8F; ;7?>8=8 8=;F8 @7 F? 7>=87 =? F? 8==?87 87?7" PY>=?: SF 8=>;@;? 8=9 @7;=>7 ;;F9 8=9 ;7?7;= 8=>=7; =? F? 8=?;? ;;F9 8=9 ;7?7;= 5 8=9 ;7?7;=?72 =? 9 F= >= F=9= =9= 9 F=;F ;7@9= 8= >F =7: J? =9 ;7?7;= => ;7?7;87 5 ;7?>87 @7 F? 7>=87] @7 97 ?72 =9 ;7?7;=?7 @=;= ;77 F? ;7?>F;7 ?8=@=?8=?= 8=9 7>=872 > ?7 F? 8=?>? 7=" MF?: E> => 9 8=2 =;=?=" E> F? 7>=87 F=? ?=@= 8= => ?= 9 ?=;;? 8= F? 7?>7 ;7? >F =87 5 ;7?> F? ;7?8F; 8=;F8" E> J9 F=? F5= ;7?7;=?7 9 >>= 7>=87 5 =9 9> ;;7?=> 8= J>= ;77 ?8;7 8= 7@=;7?=> ;7?>2 @7F= 9> ;7?>8= ;7?=?=?=> 5 8=;F8>" TJ? 9 @=>=;? 8= 9 8 =>2 =? =>= >=?872 =@=>? 8=9 ;7?7;=2 ?=>;? 8= F? ;7?8F; 8=;F8 =? =9 87?7 8= 9 =>=?;" A7>;=?= <9?87: V => ;7?7;=" - ;7?7;= => "
I)( DE LA AUTONOMÍA DE LOS SISTEMAS L:!e8 de la de!er:9ac=9 e?!er9a PY>=?: E? =9 ;F>7 8= >F =7=?;? =@>=79; >= 8= 8=>=? @7 >F> =@==?7>" P=7 =>= J? => =9 @7;=8=?7 ;9Q>;7 8= F? =9>: =?= F? <@=>>2 ?=? @792 ?7 F?;7?2 5 9 ;" S7? 9> ;;F?>?;>2 => =9 F?87 =9 97 F= =?7?;=> 9= 79 78; >F> ;7?;=@7>" E9 ;?7 5 9 8=;;? 8= >F @=?> ?7 >7? =9>> =? =9 7?87 MF?: E>= => F? @F?7 ?==>?=" P7 >F@F=>7 @78 8=;>= F= ;FJ ;77 F? =9> F= ; 97> @79=> =@>=79;7> 8;7?9=> 8= F? ?= F= 9= 99= =;< =9 =9>7" P=7 ?7 >= 8= =>7 =? @= 9?=" D F= F= F? ;=?;7 F= =>F8 >F> <@=>>2 ?7 F? 9>77 F= >= 7;F@ 8= 9 @7>9= =>=?; 5 =9 87 8= ?9F=?; 8= F? =988 ==?" L 8>?;? =?= 97>7 5 ;=?;> F= @7@7?8J <72 @= 8= 9 @=F? FJ => 97 F= =9 9>772 7 =9 ;=?;7 F= F== 8=>799 F? =72 ? 8= ;7?>= H5 8>?> ?=?;7?=> =? F=7" PY>=?: CFQ9=> PF=8= ;7=? => 8>?;? =?= 97>7 5 ;=?;> MF?: L> =7> 97>;> >= 7??2 7 572 =? =9 ?=?7 8= ?=?= 8==?87> @?;@7> =@9;7> F= >= >F@7?=? a priori E9 ?=J> @7 ;7?>= 97> @?;@7> >F> ;7<==?;> @== <;= ;>7 7>7 8= 9 =@==?;" L> ;=?;> ?F9=>2 =? ;72 >= F?8? =? =9 ?=J> @7 ?=?=9> ;7<==?;> ;7? 97 =@;7] @7 ;7?>F=?=2 =9 ;=?;7 =>Q =? ;7?8;7?=> 8= =?F?; @?;@7>2 8= 9F897> 5 8= 8>= F? =7 ;=?;" E>7 => -.
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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-3
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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04
Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen X
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen X
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MUNDOS DE LA CIENCIA
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
I) 6TICA DE UNA TEORÍA I"
BIOLOGÍA DEL AMOR
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
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Humberto Maturana Romesín & Bernhard Pörksen
Del Ser a l Hacer
F?F= @= > @F=8 @=;= F? @7;7 ;9" U? 79> 7 @7 =9 ;F@9=?7 8= =9>] >7? @ J9 F? ===?= ==?7 8=>?87 8 F788 >F> ;7?=> 5 7;F=?;> ;F7>>" L= 9 9 ;7?;=?; 8= 9 @7@ =>@7?>988" E9 F= ; ;77 79> ?7 @=;= 9 77 @7F= =>Q ;7?;=?87 =? =9 ;F@9=?7 8= =9> = @=7>" S= ;7? ;== 97 F= <5 F= <;= 5 ;7 =?8? F= ;7@7>= 97> 8=Q>" E? ;7 =9 F= ; J;=?= @=;= 9 77: 9= => @7?=2 97 =" P7 >F@F=>7 F= => @7>9= F= 9F=? F=?= ;77 79> 5 9 = ;= J;=?=" E> @=?>9= F= >= 79> >? >= J;72 7 F= =? 8= ?79 5 >? =7 >F ;7?8F; >= J;" E? ;8 ;>72 9 @7>988 8= 9 J; 5 8=9 >= 7;87 @7 =9 77 @=;= =;J? ;F?87 F?7 @=;= 9 77 >= = @=7;F@ 8= 9> ;7?>=;F=?;> F= 9> @7@> ;;7?=> @78? =?= @ >F =?=>" L J; >= F?8 =? =9 7" PY>=?: 3FJ 9= 8 97> F=2 @=> 8= >F 8=;88 ?= 7F9 =9> = @=7>2 8==;? F? >9F8 ;7? =9 ?87 ;>?7 8= 7 9 @7 MF?: ,F= +=>> F=? ?7> <9 8= 9 @7" - =9 ;>?>72 F= @;@ =? F=> 5 8=>F;;?2 =?=?8= =>7 8=>8= <;= 87> 9 7> ;77 F? ?87" TJ? >= @78 8=; F= > F?7 ?7 97 ;7? =? >F @72 ?=;=> =?= @=?=?==?= ?7 F? F>9 5 =9 8=87 =? =9 997" A<7 F?7 @F=8= @=F?>=: E> =>7 97 F= F=7 S F?7 F== =>72 =?7?;=> ?7 @F=8= >F @7 ? ;7? =? J9 7 ??F? ;;F?>?;2 @7F= =9 77 J? 9= =?=?Q ;7? 8=>;7?? 5 =872 8?87 F? F>;;? @=?= 9 @7@7 =?7" O 8;<7 9 =J>2 F=? ; 8=7>?87 =>@=7 @7 97> 8=Q>2 >=Q =>@=87 @7 =>7>" E9 F= ;7? =? F? ?72 =? J>= =9 ?7 ;7?Q" E>7 ?7 >?; F= 57 >F>; =>7 8= ?7 <> 9 77 97 F= ?7 F=> F= = <? ] >=9 >@9= 7@7F?>72 ?7 >=9 7" S97 87 F= =?=7> =9 F?87 F= 7>" S <5 97 F= 8=>=7> F= >=2 <Q7>97"
+43
