STANDARDS FOR HOUSING STANDARDS HOUSING DESIGNAND CONSTRUCTIO CONSTRUCTION N Relevance/Appl Relev ance/Applic icability ability in View of “New Normal”
A presentat p resentation ion by Ar. Ar. Maria Benita O. Reg Regala. ala. fuap Manager,, Housing Manager Hou sing Technology Technology Development Office (HTDO), NHA to the Technical Technical Workshop on Holistic Solutions for Resilient Low-Cost Housing at The Oracle Hotel, Quezon City on 03 April 2014
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION •
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Standards from BP 220 Site Selection Criteria and Planning Principles being applied for NHA Projects 22 m Row House Mo e w t 11 m Lo t developed as a disaster-resilient housing
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OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION •
•
•
Standards from BP 220 Site Selection Criteria and Planning Principles being applied for NHA Projects 22 m Row House Mo e w t 11 m Lo t developed as a disaster-resilient housing
2
BP 220 Standards A. Site Criteria (Sec. 5, BP 220) 1. Avail Availabi abilit lityy of Basi Basicc Needs Needs (Wat (Water er,, Move Movemen mentt and Circulation, Storm Drainage, Solid and Liquid Waste Disposa , Par s P aygroun , Power 2. Conf Confor ormi mity ty with with Zon Zonin ing g Ordi Ordina nanc nces es// City City or Municipality Land Use Plan 3. Phy Physic sical Sui Suitabi ability ity 4. Accessibility 3
BP 220 Standards B. Planning Considerations (Sec. 5, BP 220) 1. Area Planning 2. Site Site Pre Prese serv rvat atio ion/ n/ Alt Alterat eratio ion n a. Slope b. Pres Preserv ervat atio ion n of Site Site Asse Assets ts c. Ground Cover
3. Easements 4. Circulation 4
BP 220 Standards B. Design Parameters (Sec. 5, BP 220) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Land Allocation Lot Requirement Length of Block Shelter Component Setback/ Yard Water Supply Electrical Power Supply
8.Sewage Disposal System 9. Drainage Disposal System 10. Garbage Disposal System 11. Firefighting
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SITE SELECTION CRITERIA •
LOCATION –
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With consideration of both the regional and local context Housing projects shall be within suitable sites for housing and outside potential hazard prone and protection areas
ACCESSIBILITY FROM MAJOR TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES –
Site shall have an existing legal road right of way from a major thoroughfare
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SITE SELECTION CRITERIA •
ZONING AND LAND USE CLASSIFICATION –
Classification shall be Residential as defined under approved CLUP
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Must be relatively flat (or filling requirement for rolling terrain shall not exceed max cost) Slopes should not exceed 15% max gradient. For high density, slope should be below 5%. Soil characteristics must conform to the suitability standards for construction by DENR through its Bureau of Mines and Geo-Sciences 7
SITE SELECTION CRITERIA •
WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES –
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POWER SUPPLY FACILITIES –
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Source of potable water should be established whether from local water company, from the ground, or other alternative source
Presence of power utility company that will serve the needs of new community
DRAINAGE –
Natural waterways and outfalls shall be established on ground 8
SITE PLANNING PRINCIPLES •
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Compliance to all existing laws, rules and regulations on housing (local or national) Adoption of the green infrastructure and preservation of existing natural assets of the land (e.g., trees, ground cover, vegetation, natural waterways) Promotion of “walkable communities” 9
SITE PLANNING PRINCIPLES •
Promotion of appropriate community facilities and infrastructure –
To serve the socio-economic needs and cultural the implementation of environmental management programs in the housing sites
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NHA shall provide the minimum requirements for community facilities
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SITE PLANNING PRINCIPLES •
LAND USE ALLOCATION PER SITE 66% Saleable –
Residential housing development
34% Non-Saleable –
Circulation/ Road Network
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Parks and Playgrounds
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Community Facilities
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SITE PLANNING PRINCIPLES •
LAND USE ALLOCATION PER SITE 66% Saleable –
Residential housing development
34% Non-Saleable –
Circulation/ Road Network
–
Parks and Playgrounds
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Community Facilities
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SITE PLANNING PRINCIPLES •
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DENSITY PER HECTARE –
Horizontal Development •
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1-Storey Row House (Loftable) : 160 units/ha. 1-Storey Row House (with loft) : 160 units/ha. .
Vertical Development (Low Rise Buildings) •
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2-Storey LRB 3-Storey LRB 4-Storey LRB 5-Storey LRB
: 225 units/ha. : 245 units/ha. : 325 units/ha. : 405 units/ha. 13
HOUSING UNIT DESIGN GUIDELINES •
MINIMUM FLOOR AREA – – –
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22.0 square meters loftable 22.0 square meters with 11 sq.m loft 24.0 square meters (for LRBs)
HIGHER THAN BP 220 MINIMUM
Models for lots along major roads may be modified to include provision of a space for home-based economic activity, but should not exceed cost parameters If new technology or material substitute: must have passed AITECH (Accreditation of Innovative Technologies for Housing) 14
STANDARDS FOR COMMUNITY FACILITIES •
Provision of community facilities shall be determined based on the needs of target beneficiaries –
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Based on existence of public infrastructure within the 5-km radius of the site
For horizontal development: – – – –
1 covered basketball court/ multi-purpose center 1 day care center w/ 2 classrooms 1 MRF 1 tricycle terminal 15
OTHER FACTORS IN PROJECT PLANNING Factors that Help Ensure Effective Project Planning and Management for Disaster Resilient Homes: Local Inter-Agency Committee with POs and NGOs organized at e s ar o e pro ec
Securing of all Environmental Clearances and Permits prior to construction: *ECC from DENR *Clearance from PHIVOLCS *Dev’t/ Building Permit from LGUs
A Planning Team and a Project Management Composite Team were set up by NHA
Community Representatives were made part of project monitoring during and after construction
Individual beneficiaries accept their housing units prior to payment to Contractors 16
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
LOT SIZE: 40 sq. m. (10.00m x 4.00m) BUILDING FOOTPRINT: 22 sq. m. (5.50m x 4.00m) REVISED 06 MAR 2014
TOTAL FLOOR AREA: 33 sq. m. (GROUND FLOOR AND LOFT) 17
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) DISASTER RESILIENT HOUSING STRUCTURAL DESIGN STANDARDS DESIGN PARAMETER
ONE-STOREY
TWO- STOREY
3-STOREYS OR MORE
WIND LOAD
250 KPH
250 KPH
250 KPH
STRENGTH OF WALL
3,000 PSI
3,000 PSI
3,000 PSI
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
95 KPA
95 KPA
95 KPA
SEISMIC LOAD
ZONE 4
ZONE 4
ZONE 4
LOADINGS
50 PSF
50 PSF
50 PSF
FIRE RESISTANCE
2 HOURS
2 HOURS
2 HOURS
SUPERSTRUCTURE
This is one of the outputs generated from the consultation meetings of the NHA TWG on Disaster-Resilient Housing in November to December 2013.
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) PROPOSED LOT SIZE: 40 sq. m. (10.00m x 4.00m)
SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) GROUND FLOOR AREA 22 sq. m. (5.50m x 4.00m)
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) LOFT FLOOR AREA 11 sq. m. (2.75m x 4.00m)
LOFT FLOOR PLAN
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
CROSS SECTION
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
FRONT ELEVATION
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
REAR ELEVATION
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
FRONT ELEVATION
TYPHOON SHUTTER DETAILS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
SECTION
SIDE ELEVATION
TYPHOON SHUTTER DETAILS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
WINDOW SILL DETAILS
TYPHOON SHUTTER DETAILS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
CONCRETE GUTTER DETAIL
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
INCLINED ROOF BEAM DETAILS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
PURLIN EMBEDMENT DETAILS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
ROOFING SHEETS OVERLAP DETAIL
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) OUTLINE SPECIFICATIONS STRUCTURAL : RC BEAM, COLUMN & FOOTING RC WALL FOOTING RC FLOOR SLAB, 100MM thk. WITH 10mmØ RSB @ 400mm BOTHWAYS WALLS : 150mm thk. CHB (FIREWALL) 100mm thk. CHB, PLASTER FINISH (EXTERIOR) 100mm thk. CHB, TOOL JOINT FINISH (INTERIOR) ROOFING : 0.404mm thk CORR. G.I. ROOFING SHEETS at 8’ 2.0mm X 50mm X 150mm C-PURLINS WITH 12mmØ SAGROD @ MIDPOINT DOORS(OPTIONAL) : 1 – FLUSH DOOR TYPE 1 – PANEL DOOR TYPE 1 – PVC DOOR TYPE WINDOWS (OPTIONAL) : ALUMINUM JALOUSIE TYPE with TYPHOON SHUTTERS : 4” x 8” x 8” CONCRETE LOUVER BLOCKS FINISHES : EXTERIOR WALL – PLASTERED AND PAINTED FINISH T & B FLOOR – 200mm X 200mm FLOOR TILES PLUMBING : WATER LINE – uPVC PIPES SANITARY & DRAINAGE LINES – PVC PIPES TOILET BOWL – PAIL FLUSH TYPE LAVATORY SEPTIC TANK : PURIFYING POLYTHYLENE SEPTIC TANK
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT)
INCREASE SIZE OF REINFORCING STEEL BARS FROM 12 mm ø TO 16 mm ø DIAMETER
INCREASE BEAM WIDTH FROM 150mm to 175mm
STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) DPWH COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
INCREASE SIZE OF LOFT WOODEN FLOOR JOISTS FROM 2” x 3” to 2” x 6”
INCREASE COLUMN WIDTH FROM 150mmto 175mm
STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) DPWH COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CHANGE ROOFING SCREWS FROM TEKSCREW TO J-BOLT
STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) DPWH COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
INCREASE FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGHT TO ACCOMMODATE LARGER FLOOR JOIST AND BEAM (FROM 5.30M TO 5.50M)
REVISED STAIR RISER HEIGHT TO ACCOMMODATE LARGER FLOOR JOIST AND BEAM
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
22 sq.m. LOFTABLE ROWHOUSE
22 sq.m. ROWHOUSE WITH LOFT
COST
Php 125,000.00
Php 219,723.63
TOTAL FLOOR AREA
22sq.m.
33 sq.m. (22 sq.m. G/F AREA and 11 sq.m. LOFT)
COST PER SQ. M.
Php 5,681.81
Php 6,658.29
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 22 sq.m. LOFTABLE ROWHOUSE
22 sq.m. ROWHOUSE WITH LOFT
Architectural Features
Structural Provision for Loft and Stairs
Loft, Stairs, Wooden Typhoon Shutters
G/F Floor to Loft Floor Finish Height
2.40 meters
2.60 meters
Gutter
No Gutter and Downspout
Concrete Gutter (3 inches thick) and Downspout
Height of Firewall
4.80 meters
5.80 meters
Roof Thickness
0.30millimetersthk. Corrugated GI Sheet
0.40millimetersthk. Corrugated GI Sheet
Roof Purlins
1.2 x 100 x 50 mm
2.0 x 150 x 65mm
ARCHITECTURAL
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 22 sq.m. LOFTABLE ROWHOUSE
22 sq.m. ROWHOUSE WITH LOFT
Column Size
200 x 150 mm, with 4-12 mm ø reinforcing bar
250 x 175 mm, with 4-16 mm ø reinforcing bar
Beam Size
B-1: 250 x 150 mm, with 4-12 mm ø reinforcing bar
B-1 and B-3: 300 x 175 mm and B-2: 250 x 175 mm, with 4-16 mm ø reinforcing bar
Footing Size
400 x 400 mm
800 x 800 mm
Wall Footing Size
300 mm
400 mm
STRUCTURAL
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 22 sq.m. LOFTABLE ROWHOUSE
22 sq.m. ROWHOUSE WITH LOFT
ELECTRICAL Number of Lighting Outlets
3
4
Number of Convenience Outlets
3
4
Number of Switches
2
2
Service Entrance
2-5.5 mm² ø THW + 1-3.5 mm² ø TW in 20 mm ø PVC CONDUIT
2-5.5 mm² ø THHN + 1-5.5 mm² ø THHN (G) in 20 mm ø RSC CONDUIT
22 SQ. M. ROW HOUSE MODEL FOR TYPHOON YOLANDA VICTIMS (WITH 11 SQ. M. LOFT) DESCRIPTION
MATERIAL COST
LABOR COST
ESTIMATED TOTAL INDIRECT TOTAL COST DIRECT COST COST
I. EARTHWORKS SUB-TOTAL
2,418.00
1,943.63
4,361.63
610.63
4,972.25
SUB-TOTAL
65,420.75
19,135.65
84,556.41
SUB-TOTAL
3,460.00
720.78
SUB-TOTAL
16,105.00
3,952.28
20,057.28
2,808.02
22,865.30
SUB-TOTAL
13,000.00
1,741.89
14,741.89
2,063.86
16,805.75
SUB-TOTAL
7,008.00
1,321.43
8,329.43
1,166.12
9,495.55
SUB-TOTAL
14,557.32
4,805.39
19,362.70
2,710.78
22,073.48
SUB-TOTAL
12,881.00
4,127.43
17,008.43
2,381.18
19,389.61
SUB-TOTAL
17,880.74
2,260.76
20,141.49
2,819.81
22,961.30
II. CONCRETE/STRUCTURAL WORKS 11,837.90
96,394.30
III. FORMWORKS 4,180.78
585.31
4,766.09
IV. ROOFING WORKS
V. DOORS AND JAMBS
VI. WINDOWS
VII. PLUMBING WORKS
VIII. ELECTRICAL WORKS
IX. ARCHITECTURAL WORKS
TOTAL
152,730.81
40,009.22
192,740.02
26,983.60
219,723.63