CADWorx Training Manual Introduction
Instructor: Jeff P. Roque
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TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1………………………………...Setting up and Configuration CHAPTER 2 ………………..……………….2D & 3D CADWorx Drawing CHAPTER 3 ………………………….Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines CHAPTER 4 …………………………....….CADWorx Steel Professional CHAPTER 5 ……………………………………..…CADWorx Equipment CHAPTER 6 ………………..……………….….CADWorx Specifications CHAPTER 7 ………………..…………………..….Custom User Shapes CHAPTER 8 ……………..……………...CADWorx Isometrics/ISOGEN CHAPTER 9 ………………..…………….………...….CADWorx Project
CADWorx Seminar Notes
Chapter 1
Getting Started ‐ Setup and Configuration • • • • • • •
Learning how to setup CADWorx. Looking at the configuration file Making a new template file New Menus Directory Structure Organizing CADWorx files Naming convention
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration CHAPTER 1
Introduction •
This section will outline the general setup and configuration of CADWorx Plant 2010. It will give you information on setup procedure, toolbars and how CADWorx and AutoCAD Interact with each other.
CADWorx Configuration •
CADWorx PLANT can be run from any location on any directory (network or local). The user has to add all support search paths that might be required to find certain project or job folders. These search paths can be added or modified from the CADWorx Plant profile. CADWorx Plant uses the AutoCAD command line switch /P (User Profile) for starting and running within AutoCAD.
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"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD 2010\acad.exe" /P CADWorx_Plant_2010
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The installation program will automatically create a CADWorx_Plant user profile. The profile can be created manually by adding the support file search paths (show below) and the template file location.
Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
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The CADWorx Plant support directory has to be first in the search path because the ACAD.RX file used to load CADWorx Plant is found in the
\SUPPORT directory. The ACAD.RX file is a text file that AutoCAD uses to load ARX routines. If the user wants another support directory to be first, copy the ACAD.RX file into that directory. The CADWorx Plant menu is loaded by the ARX file.
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Note: To setup the profile for another user login on the same machine, fun the utility SETUP_PROFILE_Plant.exe. This utility is located in the root install directory of CADWorx Plant.
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Important Note: Drawings should not be opened in the \SUPPORT sub-directory with CADWorx Plant. If a drawing is started in this directory, an error will be reported indicating that the program should not be run at this location. The purpose of this message is to stop CADWorx Plant from initializing or preparing the support drawings. Open a base AutoCAD session for modifying these drawings.
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If you need to edit one of the blocks or templates, use AutoCAD without CADWorx or move to a different folder.
CADWorx Startup •
Now that we have briefly gone through the setup of CADWorx we can now double click on the CADWorx Plant 2010 icon to start CADWorx. For this exercise pick the Metric_3d.dwt. When making a new template make sure you use AutoCAD and not CADWorx to generate the DWT file.
Note: The 3D templates only add predefined tiled viewports. You can use the standard Imperial or Metric templates for 3D modeling.
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You have now successfully started CADWorx/Plant. The first time you run the application, the AutoCAD screen environment should look familiar to you. However, there will be one additional pull down menu, “Plant.”
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
Note: You will have access and use of all AutoCAD tools and commands.
CADWorx Productivity (Tool Bars Options) Option 1 – Conventional Tool Bars •
Tool bars are one of the most productive and direct means to access piping components, settings, and modeling tools. The size of your monitor and personal preference will dictate the best layout.
Option 2 – CADWorx Spec View (New for CADWorx 2007 to 2010) •
CADWorx Plant components are typically drawn using toolbars, or by typing the command name at the AutoCAD command prompt. The SpecView palette provides an alternate method of inserting CADWorx components. SpecView will filter the available components based on the size and specification settings. In addition, SpecView also provides a quick way to change the line number setting.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
SpecView Pallet
Option 3 – Customizing Tool Pallets •
Customizing AutoCAD’s tool pallets to suite your needs is another option. This allows you the flexibility to make your own arrangements of commands.
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Note: Besides the pull down menu and the toolbars, CADWorx/Plant has a rich collection of “Aliases.” The aliases are defined in the “Pipe_Alt.pgp” file in the application’s support directory.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
CADWorx Plant RIBBONS •
The new ribbons have been added in the recent November build of CADWorx 2010. These ribbons can be turned off if the user wishes.
CADWorx Plant I Ribbon
CADWorx Plant II Ribbon
CADWorx Plant III Ribbon
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We now have our menu system in place and are ready to look at settings. The master settings dialog, “CADWorx PLANT Setup”, is available from the Plant pulldown and also the first button on the Setting toolbar or from the new ribbons setup.
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The CADWorx PLANT Setup dialog is divided into a number of sections:
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
Current Settings •
This box displays the current main and reducing sizes. It also displays the currently set specification. If the items are not set it will indicate as such.
CADWorx Pipe Size
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This button displays the size dialog shown below. The user can double click on the desired size or pick the size and then the desired button at the bottom. One double-click sets the main size and a second double-click sets the reduction size. Cancel will leave the size unchanged.
CADWorx Spec Setup
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This button provides a standard file selection dialog for choosing specifications to be used in drawings.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
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Pick “150_M.spc” and then pick “Open.”
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Note: The color value for a spec is set in the specification file, this is set in the Info area of the spec
CADWorx Border Type. •
The Setup dialog also provides a means to insert and control borders. Pick the “Border…” button below “Specification…”
From the Predefined Borders, select the 841x594 (ISO A1). Do not check “Paper Space.” Pick “OK.”
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
User Border •
This button provides a file selection dialog for choosing the required border. The user can navigate through this dialog to locate any user border or to choose one of the default CADWorx Plant borders.
Predefined •
This button supplies the list of drawings in the Predefined borders list. The drawings list is retrieved from the MVSETUP.DFS file located in the \SUPPORT directory. The MVSETUP.DFS must be located in the first search path of the ACAD support directories.
User-Defined •
This button provides the User defined border box and allows the user to define a simple rectangle that will be drawn upon exiting these dialogs.
Paper Space •
This toggle causes the border to be inserted in the paper space.
User defined border •
These edit boxes define the size of the user border. The border will be a simple rectangle. The Plotted X length and the Plotted Y length will dictate the overall height and width of the border. The rectangle will be drawn with the PLINE command. This edit box will not be available if the User defined button above is not selected.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
Border insertion location •
These edit boxes supply the X and Y coordinates for the insertion point of the border drawing. These boxes will be greyed if the No border button is selected.
Predefined borders •
This list is provided when the user selects the Predefined button. As mentioned above, the list is created from the MVSETUP.DFS file.
CADWorx Scale •
This list box displays all the available scales listed in the Format list box (description follows). By selecting the desired scale, the Scale, Textsize and LT Scale edit boxes will be filled in with the appropriate sizes. The scale (DIMSCALE), text size (TEXTSIZE), and line type scale (LTSCALE) are based on the values in the SCALE.DAT file located in the \SYSTEM sub-directory.
Scales affect text, dimension variables, and borders in the Model environment. By choosing a Scale, the proper Scale Factor, Text size, and LT Scale will be set. The “Scales” dialog allows the user to make adjustments to these values. Scales and their values are controlled by the “Scale.Dat” file in the System folder of CADWorx PLANT.
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Select 1:20 and pick “OK.”
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The Format list box supplies four different formats to choose from, Architectural, Engineering, Decimal and Metric. Each format updates the Scales list box for the user’s selection.
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The Scale edit box provides a means of automatically or manually setting the scale (DIMSCALE setvar) of the drawing. By selecting an item in the scales list box, each edit box value will be updated. The user may also type a value in these boxes.
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The Textsize edit box acts the same as the Scale edit box.
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The LT Scale edit box provides a means of applying a line type scale as above. When a scale is selected from the list box, this edit box automatically updates.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration •
The “Border” that we have chosen has attributes, so we are presented with the “Edit Attributes” dialog. You can edit them now or later using the AutoCAD “ddatte” command.
Your screen should now look similar to this:
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
CADWorx Layers •
The following dialog is used for changing the default names, line types, and colours of the startup layers. The user can also add and delete layers here. Some layers are mandatory for use with CADWorx Plant and cannot be deleted. Changes made here will affect the current drawing session similar to the AutoCAD LAYER command.
The list shows the default system layers. Users can highlight a layer in the list and edit its properties using the functions at the bottom of the dialog. New layers may be added to this list. Let’s add one for future use.
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Pick Add button, Name: Dim3 Color: 1
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The layers are stored in the configuration file shown at the top of the “Layer Control” dialog under the [Pipe Layer] header
Linetype: Continuous
Name •
After picking a layer name in the list box above, this edit box allows the layer to be renamed. The layer name may be anything that is allowed by AutoCAD. Wild card characters are not allowed.
Linetype •
This button searches through the CFM.LIN and the ACAD.LIN (only if found in AutoCAD search path) and presents all the line types in these files for use in the start-up procedure as shown below.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration Color •
This button provides the standard color dialog for selecting the color of the layer.
Add •
This button allows the user to add any layers required. These layers will be created when the drawing is initialized with CADWorx Plant.
Update •
This button updates the list box after the name of the layer has been changed. Changing focus to another location will accomplish the same effect.
Delete •
This button simply deletes any layer that is not needed. Some layers cannot be deleted which will cause this button to be greyed out.
CADWorx Drawing Mode •
Next, we will look at the other Mode settings and Configuration.
Drawing Mode (Use 2D Double) Fitting Mode
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(Use Threaded)
Drawing Mode – sets the current representation for components. It does not affect any existing graphics. Existing representations may be converted at any time using “Mode Convert” which is found in the “Accessory” section of the “Pipe” pull down menu.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration •
The Drawing Mode may also be set using the “Setting” toolbar as shown left and in the New ribbon
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Threaded components. Since Threaded and Socketweld components share the same toolbars, this switch is provided.
CADWorx Configuration File •
To change the default settings, highlight the variable and make the change in the edit box at the bottom of the dialog.
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The help section of the “Configuration File” dialog details each variable and its possible values. I have also included a copy in the
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“Resource Data” section at the end of this chapter. CADWorx PLANT allows users to create multiple configurations to meet client’s needs. The default configuration will be “Imperial” or “Metric.” Once all variables are set, use the “SaveAs” button to create a new configuration.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration •
To access the different configurations, use the “Restore” button at the bottom of the “Configuration File” dialog. One of the most important uses or configurations is to set unique locations for specs and libraries used for a particular client or project. Line number schemes are also stored in the configuration along with layering and other project requirements.
Tool Tips •
CADWorx Plant also has Tool Tips available to users. These are controlled by the variable “ToolTipSetting”
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This variable controls the items the user sees in the tool tip displayed, when the mouse hovers over a component. When selected, the user is allowed to click on the Settings button and select items to view on the tool tip. Eg. Alpha Size, Long description, Line Number, Spec file, Length and Elevation has been set.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration •
Close the Configuration file, below is the drawing information that you should have for this session.
Current Settings
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“Reduction” to 4”, “Spec” to 150_M, “Drawing Mode” to 2D Double Line, and “Fitting Mode” to Threaded.
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Please verify your settings and pick “OK” on the “CADWorx PLANT Setup” dialog.
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From the pulldown menu “File” pick “SaveAs.”
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Name the drawing “Train1” in the specified training folder.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration
Res A PLANT Configuration •
The program reads the configuration file whenever it is started. This file can be modified during setup routines.
Drawing Prototype •
This section allows the user to select the drawing environment type with the three radio buttons supplied here. When the Imperial - Inch radio button is selected, the program restores the \SYSTEM\IMPERIAL.CFG. When the Metric-Inch or MetricMetric radio button is selected, the program restores the \SYSTEM\METRIC.CFG.
Save Use this button to save the current configuration file to its present location. Save As Use this button to save the current configuration file to another location. Restore Use this button to restore a saved configuration file to the current drawing environment. Cancel Use this button to undo any action performed. Help Use this button to display Help.
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Getting Started – Setup and Configuration Note: •
If the user highlights a variable in the configuration file and presses F1 on the key board the help file will display.
Example: AphaSizeControl
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Chapter 2
CADWorx 2D & 3D Piping Drawing In this chapter you will learn: • • • • • • •
Setting up a spec and setting a size Getting started into 2D Drafting 3D piping and components AutoCAD point filters Topworks Supports and Support BOM Discontinuity and how to find them.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping CHAPTER 2 CADWorx is Intergraphs integrated series of AutoCAD®-based tools for plant design that provides intelligent drawing/database connectivity, advanced levels of automation, easy-to-use drafting tools and the industry’s first link between CAD and engineering analysis programs. Since its introduction, CADWorx has revolutionized the plant design industry with its ease of use, flexibility, interconnectivity and scalability. CADWorx supports and takes full advantage of the advanced performance and functionality features in AutoCAD. These capabilities give CADWorx the ability to let multiple users work more efficiently together on even larger models. This superior flexibility and performance is made possible by significant file size reductions, faster load and save times, superior management of external references (XREF’s) and highly refined user-interface features, all while maintaining AutoCAD functionality and ease.
CADWorx: Easy, Open Scalable and Global EASY: •
The CADWorx suite is quick and easy to set up, so you can start designing right away. And, if you know AutoCAD, you are further on your way to having your projects fast tracked from conception to delivery. CADWorx allows you to deliver on time and with ease!
OPEN: •
CADWorx conforms to the common standards of the AutoCAD platform. This means your deliverables will reach the largest possible market and will allow the greatest interoperability with other leading AutoCAD applications for integrated, error-free designs.
SCALABLE: •
CADWorx provides true economies of scale for projects with budgets ranging from the thousands to hundreds of millions of dollars. Workgroup size is never an issue with CADWorx.
GLOBAL: •
CADWorx is supplied with user modifiable language files that can quickly adapt CADWorx to your regional standards. Dialog boxes, command prompts and user input can all be adjusted, allowing designers around the globe to work completely in their own languages.
CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Starting the Drawing •
We will start with a simple 2D approach, and then look at 3D modeling.
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We setup a working 2D environment in Chapter 1, TRAIN1.Dwg.
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(Open if necessary). Just to review our system setup, pick the “Current Setting” button on the Setting toolbar.
This “Current Setting” dialog can also be accessed from the pulldown menu “Plant;” “Utility;” “Setting…” Notice that “Line Number” has not been set. We can set it now or wait till later. For this exercise, we will wait.
1. From the Flanges toolbar, select a Weldneck.
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Look at the Command Line.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 2. The long description of the component is displayed on one line followed by the placement prompts. Weldneck Flanges are unique in that they have two different endconditions, buttweld and flange. The default placement is varied each time this command is executed; so watch your command line carefully. On this placement the Buttweld is the default and Face is optional because it appears in brackets, [Face end]. We want to place the face of flange first, so enter “F.” Command:
Pick start point or [Face end] : F
Command:
Pick start point : (pick any point)
Command:
Pick direction: (Ortho ON) pick Right (+X)
3. For precision placement of components, we will be using Object Snap. To help speed up placement, we can set “Running Osnap.” Place your mouse over the OSNAP” button on the status line, pick the right mouse button and select “Settings...”
Minimum settings: Options:
Endpoint, Intersection, and Center. Perpendicular and Nearest.
4. From the Buttweld toolbar, select a Concentric Reducer.
Command:
Pick large end point or [Small end] : Enter
Note: Using “Enter” we accepted the default large end and placed it at the last the last running point (buttweld end of WN flange). We could have picked a point using our Running Object Snap.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping Command:
Pick small buttweld direction: pick Right (+X) (Ortho ON)
If you pick your “Setup” button on your “Settings” toolbar, you will see that Main Size is now set to 4” and Reduction to 6”.
5. From the Flanges toolbar, Weldneck.
Command:
Pick start point or [Buttweld end] : Enter (Accepts BW and Last Point)
Command:
Pick direction: pick Right (+X) (Ortho ON)
Command:
4” Gasket, 1/8” THK. 150LB Automatically placed… Note: When flanges are placed with the “Face” LAST, a gasket will be included if “Auto Gasket” is enabled.
We don’t actual draw gaskets. A symbol is drawn on the System layer to indicate the placement of the gasket, store the material data, and define the gasket thickness. The symbol is comprised of two blocks spaced one gasket thickness apart. The insertion points of the blocks are on the center point of the both faces of the gasket and can be accessed using Object Snap “Insert.” Note: The System layer is normally turned off for plotting (make it a non-plot layer).
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping From the Flanged Valves toolbar, select a Gate Valve.
Command:
Pick start point or [Center] : Enter (Accept Flg. & Last point)
Command:
Pick direction: pick Right (+X) (Ortho ON)
Note: All valves can be placed by and an end or center point. Buttweld and Flanged valves share this toolbar (see Optional Components). 6. From the Flanges toolbar, Weldneck.
Command:
Pick start point or [Buttweld end] : Enter (Accepts FLG and Last Point)
Command:
Pick direction: pick Right (+X) (Ortho ON)
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
7. From the Buttweld toolbar, select Pipe.
Command:Pick start point or [TOP/BOP] :Enter (Accepts Start & Last Point) Command: Pick end point (Ortho ON, move Cursor to Right) Type 1800 [Enter] (1.8M)
Note: When placing pipe, we can define its insertion based on BOP or TOP using the command options shown above. 8. From the Buttweld toolbar, select Plan 90 LR Ell.
© 90 LR Ell (plan)
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping Command:
Pick start point or [Corner] : Enter (Accepts End & Last Point)
Command:
Pick corner direction: pick Right (+X) (Ortho ON)
Command:
Pick other direction: pick Downward (-Y) Ortho ON)
9. From the Buttweld toolbar, select Pipe.
Command:
Pick start point or [TOP/BOP] : Enter (Accepts Start & Last Point)
Command:
Pick end point: (Ortho ON, move Cursor -Y Downward) Type 1800 [Enter]
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 10. From the Buttweld toolbar, select 90 LR Ell.
Command:
Pick start point or [Corner] : Enter (Accepts End & Last Point)
Command:
Pick corner direction: pick –Y (Downward) (Ortho ON)
Command:
Pick other direction:
pick Right (+X)
(Ortho ON)
Pick “Auto Connect” button on the Setting toolbar.
Auto Connect will further automate the component placement process. Auto Connect assumes the insertion of each component is at the “last running point” and determines the direction based on the last component (except pipe).
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 11. From the Flanges toolbar, select a Weldneck.
Notice that the Weldneck command did not require a start point or a direction vector.
12. From the Flg/BW Valves toolbar, select a Ball Valve.
Again, no placement input is required.
13. From the Flanges toolbar, select a Weldneck.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
14. From the Buttweld toolbar, select Pipe.
Command: Pick ending point: (Ortho On move cursor Right +X) Type 3000 [Enter] (3M)
Note: We are prompted for the end point of the pipe because it is a variable. Direction is also required.
15. From the Flanges toolbar, select a Weldneck.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
16. From the Flg/BW
Valves toolbar, select a Gate Valve.
17. From the Flanges toolbar, select a Weldneck.
18. Now, un-engage the Auto Connect feature
Pick “Auto Connect” button on the Setting toolbar. The next component in line is an 8”x4” Concentric Reducer.
Before we place this component, we must adjust the size variables.
Pick the “Size” button on the Setting toolbar.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Set “Reduction” to 4”
Set “Main” to 8”
19. From the Buttweld toolbar, select a Concentric Reducer.
Command:
Pick large end point or [Small end] : enter S (Small End)
Command:
Pick small end point : Enter (or pick) (Last point)
Command:
Pick large end direction: pick Right (+X) (Ortho ON)
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 20. From the Flanges toolbar, select another Weldneck. Command:
Pick start point or [Face end] : Enter (Accepts BW and Last Point) (If Face is default, enter F)
Command:
Pick direction: pick Right (+X) (Ortho ON)
Command:
8” Gasket, 1/8” THK. 150LB Automatically placed…
21. From the Flanges toolbar, select Long Weldneck.
Command:
Pick start point or [Length/Plain end] :Enter (Default and Last Point)
Command:
Pick direction: pick Right (+X) (Ortho ON)
Notice the Option for setting the Length of the Long Weldneck. We are not interested in this value, so we accept the default or spec value.
The Long Weldneck has information associated to it and we are using it in our drawing to indicate an equipment connection. It is presently an active component and will appear in the BOM. To fix this problem, we will make it an “Existing” component.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
22. Double pick on profile graphics of the Long Weldneck.
Double picking executes “Component Edit” Find the Miscellaneous area, bottom center, and check the “Existing” box. Pick OK to close dialog
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The Long Weldneck now has been moved to the “Existing” layer and will be excluded from the BOM.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Component Edit works great for moving one or two components, but to move several components or entire systems use Mode Convert to Existing in the Accessory menu area of the Pipe pulldown menu. We now need to add a Nozzle to the other end of the piping. Zoom (W) into an area at the beginning of the piping. 23. From the Gasket toolbar, select a Gasket.
Command:
Pick start point : pick Face of WN Flg. (Running OSnap)
Command:
Select direction: pick Left (-X) (Ortho ON)
Warning: Component Mismatch
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If you didn’t notice, we just tried to place an 8” gasket on a 6” WN flange.
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Pick the “Do not draw component” button and check “Size.”
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Enter again to reinsert the gasket.
Command:
Pick start point : pick Face of WN Flg. (Running OSnap)
Command:
Select direction: pick Left (-X)
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 24. From the Flanges toolbar, select Long Weldneck.
Command:
Pick start point or [Length/Plain end] : Enter (Face at Last Point)
Command:
Pick direction: pick Left (-X)
(Ortho ON) 25. Again, we do not want the Long Weldneck to be reported as a new component in the BOM. Use Component Edit to exclude this component from the BOM. You can edit most component information using “Component Edit,” however be careful. Changing size and spec could cause serious problems.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
LINE Numbers We have will now look at Line Numbering. Normally, we would setup and use the system at the beginning of a project (if we could). Before we begin to define our line numbering format, let’s be sure what is meant by “Count.” CADWorx Plant uses this term for the numeric sequence number of the line, i.e. 101. If you are required to use an alphanumeric sequence, just add an additional variable (category) for the alpha portion. We will add one for this exercise. 26. From the Line Numbers toolbar, select Line Number Setup.
This command can also be accessed from the pull down menu PlantÎAccessoryÎLine Numbers; Setup… First - Add a separator, “-.” Then (Type and Add) Second – Select “Service” from the Categories (pick “Add”) Finally –Add “Count” (list) and “Alpha” (type in).
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
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System ON should be checked. We will use the System ON in the Dynamic Mode. That is to say, the Spec and Size values will be furnished by the components. In the “System Static” mode, the user can set the Spec and Size values and apply to any component (of any size or spec). We will also set “Default values” for Service (set to HC) and Alpha (set to A). Notice the “Preview” box. Set a value for Count to 101. Note: The Line Number Count buttons only work in the Dynamic mode.
The Category selection set comes from either the DATABASE.TBL file in the System directory or from the P&ID database. 27. From the Line Numbers toolbar, select Line Number Assign.
Pick the entire run of pipe. If a number was previously assigned, you will be prompted (use “All”). The line numbering system will be saved in the present Configuration File. Each configuration can have a unique format.
From the Setting toolbar, select Component Edit or Double Pick on the component.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping Pick a section of 4” Pipe [Enter]. Notice the Line Number.
Zoom Extents 28. We will now locate an instrument connection on the 4” pipe near the 8” nozzle. Reposition your view using Zoom and Pan.
Using the OTRACK Feature in AutoCAD 1. Using the Setting toolbar reset you Main size to 4” and Reduction to ¾”. 2. On your Status pick OSNAP (F3) and OTRACK “On.” (F11)
©On
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©On
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 3. Select a Thrd in Plan O-let (TOL) from the Threaded/SW Fittings toolbar. Pick and Hold the ICON, this is a fly-out
Command:
Pick start point :
Place your pointer on the end of the pipe centerline. When you see the AutoSnap Marker “Endpoint”, slide the mouse a small distance to the left.
Notice the fine dotted line appear? That is the alignment path, type 300 for the distance in the command line. Pick start point : 300
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Command:
Pick branch end direction: pick upward (+Y) Ortho ON
The TOL is placed 300mm from the OSNAP selected (endpoint) in the direct of the mouse. 4. Select a Nipple (Fly-out) from the Threaded/SW Fittings toolbar (Size = 3/4”).
Command:
Pick start point or [Length/Close] : L
Command:
Enter length: 75
Command:
Pick start point : CL Endpt. (O-Let)
Engagement is at the endpoint of the component centerline.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Command:
Pick direction: Upward (+Y) with (Ortho ON)
Command:
Starting end option [Threaded/Bevel/Plain] : [Enter] (Default)
Command:
Ending end option [Threaded/Bevel/Plain] : [Enter] (Default)
5. Select a Gate Valve from the Threaded/SW Valves toolbar.
Command:
Pick start point or [Center] : [Enter]
Command:
Pick direction: (+Y) Upward (Ortho ON)
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Note: Make sure your scale is set to 1:20 6. From the pulldown menu pick PlantÎ GraphicsÎInstrument…”
Highlight 2 Attrib. Local Pick OK Command:
Pick instrument to label: pick last running point on gate Valve (Endpt of centerline)
Command:
Pick mark location: pick point above (+Y)
Command:
Enter first level label: PI
Command:
Enter second level label: 101
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
•
Next, we will dimension and annotate our drawing.
7. From the pulldown menu PlantÎDimensionÎAutomatic Command:
Enter an option [Flange/Offset/Selection] : F
Command:
Flange dimensioning [ON/Off] :ON
Command:
Enter an option [Flange/Offset/Selection] : O
Command:
Enter offset distance: 300
Command:
Enter an option [Flange/Offset/Selection] : [Enter] Use Crossing Select “All”
Command:
Select objects: [Enter]
Command:
Pick centroid point of dimensions: pick pt. in the middle of the spool at the arrow location shown below.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Annotation of Model 1. From the pulldown menu select PlantÎTextÎAnnotateÎComponent Command:
Annotation type [Short/Long/Tag] : [Enter] for Short
Command:
Select component to annotate description: pick Con. Reducer
Command:
Start point or [Leader/Justify]: pick point (Ortho Off)
Command:
Rotation angle <0>: [Enter] for “0”
Move annotation to desired location and finish off with a leader from the AutoCAD menu, Dimension or use Leader Option.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
3D Modeling •
To get the maximum productivity from a piping design application, you need to use 3D. A 3D environment allows easy management of materials and the ability to define the complete geometry of a piping system to produce automatic isometrics. There are a number of ways to change your viewpoint in AutoCAD. We will use the predefined isoviews.
1. Using the AutoCAD View toolbar select “Southwest.”
2. From the pulldown menu PlantÎAccessoryÎMode ConvertÎ3D Solid
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Command:
•
Select objects: Crossing (Select all)
Our pipe is now converted to 3D Solid…it’s that simple.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
•
CADWorx will allow you to set your Size, Spec, Line number or All by pick. For this exercise we want to reset our size to 4” by picking the component.
3. Now let’s add a control station near the existing Ball Valve. Reset your size to 4” (Size by Component).
4. Select a Weldneck flange from the Flanges toolbar.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
•
Place the buttweld on the port of the elbow facing in the +Y direction.
x
Notice that the flange replaced the pipe. 5. Select a Control valve from the Flanged Valves toolbar.
Command:
Pick start point or [Length/Center] : [Enter] (Last point)
Command:
Pick direction: +Y (Upward)
Notice the option for “Length
You can edit the “Tag” value later using “Component Edit.”
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 6. Select and place a Ball valve from the Flanged Valves toolbar. Use the last running point.
7. Select a Check valve from the Flanged Valves toolbar.
Command:
Pick start point or [Center] : [Enter] (Last point)
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping Command:
Pick direction or [Reverse]: +Y (Up) Notes: 1) Check valves can be placed in the reverse flow direction using the “R” option. However, a gasket will not be automatically placed. You will have to manually place one from the Gasket toolbar. 2) The AutoCAD “Mirror” command (MI) can be used to change the arrow from side-to-side but do not use for end-to-end (this will cause problems later!).
8. Select and place a Weldneck flange from the Flanges toolbar. Use the last running point.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 9. Select and place a Tee (Straight) from the Buttweld toolbar. Use the last running point for main buttweld, +Y (upward) for main run direction, and +X (right) for branch direction.
10. Select and place another Tee (Straight) from the Buttweld toolbar. Place to the right of the ball valve as shown.
11. Select and place a Weldneck flange, a Globe valve, and another companion Weldneck flange as shown.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
The next step involves the use of one of the handiest but least used AutoCAD tools, (XYZ or Point Filters). At any prompt for locating a point, you can enter point filters to specify a single coordinate by extracting the X, Y, and Z values of several points. In the following example, the start point for the line has a coordinate constructed from the X value of the midpoint of the first object you select, with the Y and Z values of the midpoint of the second object you select. As show below we want to connect a pipe from the flange to the tee. You want to make sure if you are going to be using point filters your OSNAP is on as well as your OBJECT SNAP TRACKING. Object snap is set to Endpoint, Extension, and Apparent Intersection.
12. Select Pipe from the Buttweld toolbar…
Pick start point or [TOP/BOP] :
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
•
Hover over the second tee end point as show but don’t select it. This is where you will be establishing a temporary x,y,z coordinate.
•
Drag your mouse over to the right to line up with your first selection point on your flange. Show below you will see two temporary alignment paths. This indicates you have the pipe aligned with the flange and the tee. Pick end point: as shown
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 13. Select Pipe from the Buttweld toolbar again or just hit enter, it will automatically start you off at the last point, then join the pipe with the tee as shown.
14. Select 90 LR Ell from the Buttweld toolbar. Use the “Corner” placement option. When prompted for the corner point, select the intersection of the two pipes in question.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Drag mouse to the left
Drag mouse downward
Below is what your drawing should look like.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Pipe assembly show in 3D
•
To add another element to this drawing, let’s erase our 4” by-pass line, and replace it with a 2” by-pass in the vertical, using point filters, reducing tees, a 45° elbow, and a rolled 90° elbow. When we’re finished, it should like something like this:
•
Let’s start by copying the assembly out of the way of your existing pipe and erasing our existing bypass line, including the two tees.
Change your sizes to Main Size = 4”, Reduction Size = 2” Note: Depending on your comfort level with both AutoCAD and CADWorx there are several ways to do the next exercise. CADWorx provides tools to easily insert components depending on AutoCAD UCS.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 15. Select Side Reducing Tee from the Buttweld toolbar.
Command:
Pick start point or [Center] : pick Endpoint shown
Command:
Pick direction: +X (Right)
Command:
Enter direction [Up/Down] :
[Enter]
Repeat the procedure for the other reducing tee, this time placing it in a plan view.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
•
Using the AutoCAD View toolbar select “Southwest.”, and set our UCS to East using the CADWorx UCS toolbar.
NEXT can also be used.
Now change your Main size to 2”
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 16. Select and place a 200mm long piece of Pipe, an Elbow, a Weldneck flange, a Globe valve, and another companion Weldneck flange as shown.
•
We now want to turn the model to top view by using the TOP View AutoCAD command.
17. Select Rolled 90° Elbow from the Buttweld toolbar.
Command:
Pick start point or Corner] : C Hover over top of the tee to establish a temporary point.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Go down the second point (Flang) to establish a second temporary point.
•
Note: Make sure you start the point which has the correct elevation you want. There are other means to establish the same point by using the .X then establishing the .YZ. The way shown is the fastest and easiest way.
•
Establishing these two points will give you a start point of the center of your rolled elbow, on the x.y.z. Second Point
Alignment Lines
Temporary Start point
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
•
You should now have a rubber band indicating the corner point for your rolled elbow. When prompted for the first and second directions, pick –Y (down) and – X (left). Pick first direction:
Command:
Pick second direction:
Enter direction [Up/Down] : D for down
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
•
Using the AutoCAD View toolbar select “Southwest.”, and set our UCS to North using the CADWorx UCS toolbar.
18. From the Buttweld toolbar select 45° LR Ell.
Command:
Pick start point or [Corner] :C
Command:
Pick corner point: using Osnap, select Apparent Intersection
Command:
_appint of select any point on the pipe.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Command:
and: hover the cursor over any point on the branch centerline until an “X” appears to indicate the center point of the elbow and pick.
Complete the elbow direction points using Polar Tracking as snap
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping 19. Finish the bypass line by adding the two missing pieces of pipe, and stretching the angled piece using Grips. Note: Change your UCS back to Flat or type in – UCS “W” PLAN “W”. This will insure your UCS is always on the correct plain.
•
The last thing we want to do is place an actuator on our control valve. Let’s start by making sure our settings are updated to our line. We’ll use the Select component to all features on the Settings toolbar, and pick any component on the line.
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
•
Change your CADWorx USC to View East. This will allow us to place the Actuator in the Z direction.
•
From the Operator toolbar, select Actuator.
Command:
Pick center of valve: using Osnap, select the center of the control valve
Command:
Pick direction:
Command:
Enter actuator outside diameter: type in 250 [Enter]
Command:
Enter distance, center of valve to top of actuator: type in 600 [Enter]
pick Up (+Y)
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CADWorx® 2D – 3D Piping
Automatic Bolts 1. We don’t draw bolts; we just insert data required for BOM extraction. So, it’s just a matter of when do I need the data and how I’m going to get it into the drawing. CADWorx offers three choices for BOLTS
Standard – Reads a size and spec from your settings. Non-Standard – User prompted for Data Automatic – Global procedure where CADWorx will read the gaskets for Size and Spec.
•
The “Automatic” is the preferred choice. The user can globally pick the drawing or line and attach the bolts. Where there is a gasket the letter “B” will be inserted. NOTE: Bleed Rings will yield incorrect automatic bolting information (two sets of bolts with the wrong length; one for each gasket).
A “B” indicates bolt data in the drawing. It’s on the System layer.
•
Bolts can be automatically inserted by the Auto-ISO function if you’re generating CADWorx Isometrics. Isogen requires the bolts be inserted as above. We will look at both options later in the course.
•
There is a system variable, Configuration File, called “BomBoltControl.” This will help set up how you wish to quantify your bolts.
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Chapter 3
Auto Routing & Sloped Lines In this chapter you will learn: • • • • • • • • • • • •
3D modeling using the Auto Router Drawing a valve assembly c/w small bore piping Drafting using Point Filters Global editing with CADWorx Automatic Bolts Exporting out a Bill of Material Drafting slopped piping Line Numbering Small modeling Exercise Viewbox Insulation Pallet General Arrangement Drawings
[Type text]
CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines CHAPTER 3 CADWorx Automatic Routing feature is used to provide a 3dpoly line for welded, threaded and socket automatic routing routines. It will allow you to draw the 3dpoly line with different options. It also provides an undo feature similar to the AutoCAD’s 3dpoly command. The command will control the AutoCAD UCS. When activated, the command will automatically return the UCS to World Coordinates. This will allow the different options to be used correctly like the WORLD feature when prompted to use the ELEVATION. Combining CADWorx Automatic Routing and AutoCad point filters a user can draft in 3D very quickly and accurately.
Pipe routing is a snap. Draw a simple 2D or 3D routing line, then use the built in router to attach pipe and elbows. You can apply piping at any angle in any direction. You can use buttweld (short or long radius), socket weld or threaded components, and apply trimmed elbows quickly and easily. Rolling offsets are a breeze! Additionally, the router gives you all the options you need - sloped, elevation changes and more - to produce clean, logical piping layouts.
CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
CADWorx Auto Routing 1. Start a New drawing using the “Metric.dwt” template and name it “Train4.” 2. From the “CADWorx/PLANT Setup” dialog set the following: Main size:
6”
Reduction:
4”
Spec:
150_M
Draw Mode:
2D Single Line
Fitting mode:
SW
3. Change view to Southwest, then from the pull down menu PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto RouteÎRouter. Alternatively you can type in “RT” on the command line. Specify start point or [Position/Reference]: pick a point anywhere Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: E Enter elevation change or [World/Pick] : W Enter world elevation: 600 Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: (Ortho on “F8” move cursor Right +X) Type 1500 [Enter] Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: Move curser down or –Z axis 1800 [Enter] Elevation to use [Current/Last] : C Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: Move curser down or –Y axis 2400 [Enter] Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: Move curser down or +X axis 3000 [Enter]
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 4. Now from the Plant menu pick: PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto RouteÎButtweld LR and pick the 3D polyline that you just got finished drawing.
5. Convert to 3D Solid (PlantÎAccessoryÎMode Convert)
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
6. Using CADWorx commands insert WN Flange/Check Valve/Control Valve/Ball Valve and a WN Flange •
Valve
(reversed)/Ball
Items should appear as show in drawing below
Note: Don’t forget the Gasket for the Reverse Check (no auto-gasket). 7. Add a 2” Sockolet, 300mm from top of elbow; orientation is +X (East). Be sure to reset your sizes to Main 6”, Reduction 2”.
Once again make sure your POLAR and OTRACK is on. Hover over top the elbow end point and then move your cursor up and type in 300.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
8. Add another 2” Sockolet, 300mm from elbow, as shown below:
9. Switch to SE Isometric and draw in a routing line as show in the illustration below. Use your x,y,z point filters here. Use a Router line from SOL to SOL as shown. PipeÎAccessoryÎAuto RouteÎRouter Command: RT
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
10. Run Auto Route, “Socket Weld,” on the routing line. PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto RouteÎSocket Weld
Orifice Flanges – (Spec Editing) •
Once the 2” line has been drawn, we now want to place a pair of Orifice Flanges at (900mm) upstream of the by by-pass.
•
Orifice flanges come in wide variety of flange types and use the appropriate pick on the Flanges toolbar. However, since they share the same picks as standard flanges, they have been added to the specification as an “OPTION.”
CADWorx - OPTIONS TOGGLE
•
To toggle this option on requires the user to activate a toggle from the pulldown, PipeÎAccessoryÎSpecificationÎToggle or type SPECOPTION from the command line. There is also a button for it on the Settings toolbar.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 11. From the menu PlantÎAccessoryÎSpecification, pick “Optional” or use the “Specification Option Toggle” on the Setting toolbar. Command: Note:
All components will be dialogued...
This is a two-way toggle (All, Off)
Set your Main Size to 6” and pick a Weld Neck Flange from the Flanges toolbar.
Highlight Orifice Flange and pick OK
•
You could use tracking for this step but here’s another handy trick. Command:
Pick start point or [Face end] : Pick start point : NEA to
Use Nearest Osnap and pick a point just upstream from the by-pass. Pick direction: Toward end of pipe Enter distance or [Round distance] (1200mm)
•
The “Rounding Function” will place the face not at our arbitrary point but where we want it.
•
Rounding is always from the nearest end selected.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
12. Select a Gasket
Notice that only 150LB Gaskets are available.
•
How about the Orifice Plate? If you have looked closely, there are none.
If the SPEC does not have the 300lb gasket use the Specification Editor to add it. Make sure it is an Optional Component.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Add 300LB Gasket and companion Orifice Flange.
•
Toggle the Specification Option to “Off
Finish the line with a 90 LR Elbow and a Weld Neck Flange.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 13. Change to a plan view.
Component Edit Component Edit allows user to change information one component at a time. But, we also have the ability to change more than one component using Global Edit. 1. Pick Global Edit from the fly-out on the Settings toolbar or from the Plant pulldown menu; UtilityÎComponent Edit. Or from the Settings Toolbar.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
•
Once you pick the Global Edit the Global Edit Box appears
Command: Select objects: Pick both Ball Valves •
Set Tag value to BV150. Pick OK
Note: Under the Component Edit menu, note the “Xref Edit…” This command is not used to change information in Xref drawings, but allows users to view CADWorx data.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Bolts •
As mentioned earlier in this Chapter we don’t draw bolts; we just need to insert the data required for BOM extraction. So, it’s just a matter of when and how to add the data.
•
A “B” indicates bolt data in the drawing. It’s on the System layer.
Bolts can be automatically inserted by the Auto-ISO function (see the “Auto Isometric Config…”).
There is a system variable, Configuration File, called “BomBoltControl.” This will help set up how you wish to quantify your bolts.
This variable controls how bolts are placed in the CADWorx Plant AutoISO bill of material schedules and the CADWorx Plant ISOGEN material list.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
BOM – BILL OF MATERIAL •
Why do we want to work in 3D? Hopefully, this exercise has given you an idea of how easy working in 3D can be. Beside a better design environment, 3D is the only sure way to manage material (BOM) and provides us with all the geometry that we need for the automatic generation of Isometric Piping Drawings.
•
The Bill of Material (BOM) utility provides a means to organize and present material data.
1. You can access the command from the PlantÎBill of MatieralÎSetup or from the new CADWorx ribbon.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
•
All component data is stored in the Xdata fields that appear in the left-hand box. Using the “Add” and “Remove,” you can select the fields that you require as columns in the material list. Once all columns are selected, use the “Move Up” and “Move Down” buttons to organize the order of the columns. Highlight a column in the list and further define by setting the alignment (radio buttons in the center of the dialog) and define a column title and width at the bottom left of the dialog.
•
“Sort Order…” opens a new dialog to configure order of component entries in the BOM.
2. Highlight the column “MARK” and change the title to “ITEM.”
The “Run” area of the BOM menu allows selection of how we want pipe quantified, “Total” or “Cut,” and also a pick for a parts list (every component will have a separate entry in the BOM).
In the “Tag” menu area you can toggle the tagging function off, change a tag location, or insert a new tag.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
•
We are now ready to produce presentation drawings (orthographic or isometric) where a material lists are appropriate. Drawing output can be seen in the Automatic Isometrics later in this chapter. However, we can export our material data.
3. From the Bill of Material area of the Plant pulldown menu, pick “Export…” Command:
Select BOM type...Enter an option [Single item/Total length/Cut length] : [Enter] For Cut Enter an option [Line number/Select components] : [Enter] Select Select objects: Specify opposite corner:Select all
Set the “Save as type:” to “Excel file (.xls)”
Accept the default File Name:
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Notice the title of the first column? ITEM! This report can be passed to the client or project engineer for material review. Other formats are also available but every engineer that I know is especially fond of Excel.
•
CADWorx has an internal isometric drawing generator, Auto-Iso, as well as the ability to output to Alias’ Isogen (available in Plant Professional).
Using Auto Router for Sloped Lines •
Now that we’ve used the Auto Router for some basic piping, we’ll look at one of the command’s more useful functions, which is when a pipeline has a slope.
•
In this exercise, we will be running a 6”-150# flare header line from a piperack to a Flare Knock Out Drum. Then we will tie in a 3”-150# line from a Free Water Knockout skid into the flare header.
1. Start by opening the model “Sloped Flare” located in the Piping folder of the project. 2. From the “CADWorx/PLANT Setup” dialog set the following: Main size:
6”
Reduction:
3”
Spec:
150_M
Draw Mode:
3D Solids
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 3. Change to a SW Isometric View and insert a 6” gasket and flange to the inlet nozzle on the FKOD.
4. From the pull down menu “Plant,” select “Accessory,” “Auto Route,” then “Router.” 5. Pick the buttweld endpoint of the flange we just placed.
Command:
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: Type S [Enter] Enter slope in degrees (+ or -) or [Meter/Foot/Drop/Rise/Continuous]: Type C [Enter] Apply slope for each segment [ON/Off]: Type ON [Enter] Enter slope in degrees (+ or -) or [Meter/Foot/Drop/Rise/Continuous]: Type M [Enter] Enter rise in mm (+ or -) per meter: Type 5 [Enter]
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: (Ortho On move cursor Right +X) Type 1000 [Enter] Specify next point or Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: (Ortho On move cursor Down -Y) Type 1500 [Enter] Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: (Ortho On move cursor Right +X) Type 32000 [Enter]
6. Before you use CADWorx Automatic Routing make the line number 6”-F-001-150_M 7. From the pull down menu PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto RouteÎButtweld LR.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 8. Use CADWorx Lineview to isolate 2 lines…See below. This will make it easier to work on.
6”-F-001-150_M AND 88.9-F-009-150_M
9. Next, we will insert a 6”x3” Reducing Tee close to the end of the flare header to tie in the line coming from the FWKO skid. We will place it arbitrarily and then position it in place using point filters. Let’s change our settings to the 3” line defaults by using Component to All from the Settings toolbar and selecting a component on that line.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
10. As we did with the start of the 6” line, let’s place a gasket and flange to the connecting flange of the FWKO.
11. From the pull down menu PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto RouteÎRouter. •
Pick the buttweld endpoint of the flange we just placed.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Command:
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: Type S [Enter] Enter slope in degrees (+ or -) or [Meter/Foot/Drop/Rise/Continuous]: Type M [Enter] Enter rise in mm (+ or -) per meter: Type -5 [Enter] Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: .Y [Enter] of: using Osnap, pick a point nearest to anywhere on the centerline of the 6” line
12. Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: per (for Perpendicular) to the 6” line. Elevation to use [Current/Last] : C [Enter] [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: [Enter]
•
Before we can place our reducing tee, let’s make sure our sizes are set. Main = 6” Reduction = 3”
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
13. Switch your view to Front. Make sure you shut your Ortho and Polar off.
14. Now you are ready to insert your reducing tee. Command: _TERW 6"x3" TEE, REDUCING S/STD, ASTM A-234 GR WPB Pick start point or [Branch/Center] : C Pick main end direction: Nea (for nearest)
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines Pick branch end direction: nea
•
Outcome as seen below, tee has followed the slope of the 6” line.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 15. Next we will Auto route the 3” line routing line we installed earlier. Make sure your main is set to 3” 16. From the pull down menu PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto RouteÎButtweld LR. Enter an option [Elbows only/Pick points/Select polyline]:
[Enter]
Select polyline or 3D poly: pick routing line
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Compressor to Cooler Sloped Piping Exercise Drawing Exercise
The goal of this lab exercise is to connect a 6” – 150# line from the back end of a compressor to its associated nozzle on the compressors cooler. The following rules apply: Complete the line within a Southwest Isometric View ONLY. 1. Set the UCS to World coordinates. 2. Make the following changes within the CADWorx Plant Setup: Main Size = 6”, Specification = 150_M, Drawing Mode = 3D Instructions: •
Open the drawing “Cooler Sloped Piping” located in your training folder.
•
Insert a gasket and flange to the nozzle on the compressor and the one on the cooler.
•
Run a 6” Routing Line (Plant-Accessory-Auto Route-Router) from the buttweld of the flange on the building to the buttweld of the flange on the cooler using XYZ POINT FILTERS. Draw the routing line 500mm’s from the buttweld of the flange at the compressor building, then sloping upwards (‘Z & Y’ value of the cooler nozzle) and finishing at the buttweld of the cooler flange.
•
Finish the line using the Plant-Accessory-Auto Route-Buttweld LR command.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Modeling Exercise – Vessel to Vessel (Imperial) 1. First start a new drawing, using the CADWorx imperial template. 2. Click Saveas ÎBrowse to the project /PROJECT/PIPING folder and save it as 12CPRA_B-1004-150.dwg 3. Now you will xref two drawings located in the /PROJECT/EQUIPMENT. Command: XREF, Pick the 34-450 and the EXCHANGERS_PAIR drawings.
4. Highlight both drawings as shown above. Pick Open and Pick OK to except the default settings.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 5. Your drawing should look like the one below.
6. We are now ready to start piping around the exchangers. 7. Set the Main pipe size to 12” and the spec to 150lb
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 8. Set your line number. Go to the Plant pulldown: PlantÎAccessoriesÎLine NumbersÎSetup Or the Line number tool bar. See line number setup below (12”-CPRB-1004-150)
9. Now insert a 12” gasket and flange on the top of the exchanger from the CADWorx toolbars. Gasket and Flange
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 10. Draw a pipe straight up. Pick start point or [TOP/BOP] : Enter Pick end point: Type in 3'7-7/16 11. Now copy the assembly to the next nozzle as seen below.
12. Now add two 90 degree elbows on each assembly and draw a pipe
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 13. Add a tee 5’-6” from right elbow based on the elbows Center point also make sure you set your OSNAP to endpoint for this exercise. Command: _TESW Pick start point or [Branch/Center] : C Pick center point: 5'6” Pick main end direction: Pick in the line of the main pipe Pick branch end direction: Pick in the direction you want the branch to face.
14. We will continue to model to the top of the 35-450 drawing. We will add a gasket, flange and an elbow to start. Once this is done we will use the CADWorx routing command to route the new pipe.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 15. Now let’s connect the Tee to the elbow on the tank using the Routing command. Zoom into the area where the tee has been placed on the pipe. This is where we will begin our routing line. Go the Plant menu and pick: PlantÎAccessoriesÎAutoRouteÎRouter Or Command: RT Setting to world coordinate system... Specify start point or [Position/Reference]: END of Pick the end point of the tee Position the routing line based on bottom of pipe at world elevation: Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: P Enter an option [Nominal/Size/BOP/TOP/Centerline] : BOP Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: E Enter elevation change or [World/Pick] : Enter Enter world elevation: 21'6 Use point filters Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: .X of end of Pick bottom of 90 degree elbow
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines (need YZ): Move cursor to the positive X direction. Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: end of Elevation to use [Current/Last] : C Use CADWorx auto-route command to finish the pipe. Go the Plant menu and pick: PlantÎAccessoriesÎAutoRouteÎButtweld LR
16. Now we want to place a flange, gate valve and a flange as show below. Make sure you change your UCS to place these components.
17. Inserting a Valve Operator on the gate valve.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines Click on CADWorx UCS to get it at the angle that will work. _VIEWEAST [Xtext/Ztext/Elevation/Rotate/COordinate/CLip] : ENTER
Operators 1. Go to the Plant menu: ÎToolbarÎOperators if the tool bar is not up. Pick the OS&Y from the operator tool bar.
Command: _OSYELEV Pick center of valve: mid Pick direction: Move cursor to left Enter hand wheel OD: 18” Enter distance, center of valve to hand wheel: 4’-0”
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 2. Now let’s create a new line number (12”-CPRA-1004-150) and construct a new run similar to the one we just created but on the other exchanger. 3. Once the line number is created insert a gasket and flange on the upper nozzle of the exchangers. Make sure your UCS is set correctly.
4. With CADWorx Auto-route insert a 3D line as per first piping assembly. Command: rt Setting to world coordinate system... Specify start point or [Position/Reference]: cen of FLANGE Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: P Enter an option [Nominal/Size/BOP/TOP/Centerline] : BOP Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: e Enter elevation change or [World/Pick] : Enter world elevation: 16' Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: .Y of cen of (need XZ): Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: cen of Elevation to use [Current/Last] : c
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 5. Use Auto-Route to complete the pipe. PlantÎAccessoriesÎAutoRouteÎRouterÎButtweld LR
6. Insert another Tee at 5’6 using the center of the tee. Command: _TESW , 12" TEE, STR. S/STD, ASTM A-234 GR WPB Pick start point or [Branch/Center] : C Pick center point: 5'6 Pick main end direction: Pick branch end direction: Enter distance or [Round distance] <5'-6">: Enter
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 7. Now model the Gasket, Flange and Elbow. Zoom to the nozzle of the "35-450" drawing and insert these components.
8. Use the Routing command to connect the elbow to the tee. Command: RT Setting to world coordinate system... Specify start point or [Position/Reference]: end of (Pick Tee)
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: .Z of end of (Pick end point of Existing Routing line on other line)
(need XY): end of (Pick top of Tee again)
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: .X of end of (Pick Elbow centerline on the 35-450)
(need YZ): Pick pass the tank in the direction you want to go. Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: end of Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: Exit 9. Now you can Auto-route the line using CADWorx command: PlantÎAccessoriesÎAutoRouteÎRouterÎButtweld LR
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 10. Similar to the 12"-CPRB-1004-150 you will need to insert a flange, valve and another flange onto this line.
11. Now copy the hand wheel from one valve to the other.
In this section we will be modeling the supply line that flows from the nozzle to the bottom area of the exchangers. 1. Set your Main size to 16” and your specification to 150.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 2. Click the Line number setup and set your line to 16”-CPS-1050-150-2H as show below.
3. Rotate the UCS crosshairs (UCS) as show below.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
4. Place Gasket, Flange and elbow on the nozzle coming out of the bottom of exchanger as shown.
5. Place a 12” long piece of pipe, a flange, gate valve, flange and Elbow as show below.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 6. Click on SE Isometric tool button on the View tool bar and repeat the previous steps on the lower nozzle on the other exchanger. Add a gasket, Flange, Elbow, 12” piece of pipe. Then add the Flange, Gate valve, Flange and Elbow.
7. Next we will draw a routing line from the elbow back to the nozzle on the other tank. Switch to SW Isometric. Command: RT Specify start point or [Position/Reference]: END of (Pick Elbow end point)
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: .Z of CEN of (Center of Nozzle on other tank)
(need XY): END of (Pick center line of Elbow again)
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: CEN of (Pick Nozzle again)
This should complete the routing line.
8. Next Click PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto RouteÎButtweld LR and then press Enter. 9. Click on the Routing line you just drew, the system should look like the illustration below.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 10. Draw a line from Elbow perpendicular to the pipe above it.
11. Insert a Tee using the Center as your connection point. Tee should appear in model as show below.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines 12. Now draw a piece of pipe between the Elbow and Tee. 13. Put a couple of Flanges, RFWN next to the Tee as shown.
14. Place a Gasket and a Flange at the end of the pipe where it joins the nozzle on the vessel.
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION INSERT A BORDER VIEWBOX
CADWorx INSULATION
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CADWorx® Automatic Routing & Sloped Lines
CADWorx Support Modeler
DISCONTINUITY PALLET
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Chapter 4
CADWorx Steel Professional In this chapter you will learn: • • • • • • • • • •
Learning how place Steel members Editing steel insertion points Steel Coping Steel Frame creation Stairs Handrails Steel Plates Drawing a skid c/w stairs and handrails Steel Skid exercise Single line creation
[Type text]
CADWorx® Steel Professional CHAPTER 4
Intergraph® CADWorx ® Steel Intergraph CADWorx Steel is a 3D steel modeling package that comes complete with powerful design and annotation tools and international steel shapes. With CADWorx Steel, structural designers have access to the best structural tools on the market.
CADWorx Steel Ribbons
CADWorx Steel Professional Includes: Comprehensive Steel Libraries Frame and View Creation User Shapes and Customization Editing and Modification Database Links Reports and Bills of Material Links to Analysis Stairs, Ladders and Handrails Annotation and 2D Output
CADWorx® Steel Professional
Steel Skid In this chapter we will cover the basic Steel functions within CADWorx Plant 2010. 1. Start a new drawing with a metric template. Structural folder of the project.
Save the drawing as “SKID” in the
2. If you haven’t already done so, dock the Steel toolbar located under: Plant – Toolbars – Steel. 3. We will be building a structural steel skid base to demonstrate some of the steel commands available in CADWorx Plant 2010. •
First let’s change our view to a Southwest Isometric View.
Command:
Line
Command:
Specify first point: pick a point anywhere
Command:
Specify next point or [Undo]: (Ortho on move cursor Right +X) Type 8000 [Enter]
Command:
Specify next point or [Undo]: (Ortho on move cursor Up +Y) Type 6000 [Enter]
Command:
Specify next point or [Undo]: (Ortho on move cursor Left -X) Type 8000 [Enter]
Command:
Specify next point or [Undo]: Type C [Enter]
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CADWorx® Steel Professional 4. Using the Offset command with a distance of 2000mm’s, copy the bottom line two times in the +Y direction, and the left line three times in the +X direction.
•
We can place our steel members by selecting the command “Wide Flange Shapes”
5. Under “Select Data file”, set it to Wide Flange (W) (Remember, our default steel library file location is set in the configuration file under Plant-Setup) Now let’s select our Steel member default as:
W6X15
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
6. Now pick “Select lines” 7. Command: _WSHAPE Select objects: Select all of the lines [Enter]
We now want to move the I-BEAMS in so that the outer flanges will measure 8000x6000. To accomplish this we can change the Insertion points of our I-BEAMS 8. Let’s start with the top member. Double click on the steel to enter the Component Edit dialogue box for that piece of steel.
Change the Insertion Location point to the Top LEFT. Click ‘OK’. This will bring the beam down.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
9. We need to do the same with the bottom member. Double click on the steel to enter the Component Edit dialogue box for that piece of steel.
Change the Insertion Location point to the Top Right. Click ‘OK’. This will change the location of the beam and move it up.
10. Let’s start with the left member. Double click on it to enter the Component Edit dialogue box again.
Change the Insertion Location point to the Top Left. Click ‘OK’.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
11. Now do the right side member with the Insertion Location point as the Top Right
Now if you measure the distance from the outside of the left flange to the outside of the right flange, you’ll see that the dimension is correct as 8000mm’s.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Coping 1. The Cope command is located on the Steel toolbar.
Command:
_SCope
Command:
Select objects to cope:
Command:
Select objects: 2 found, 1 group, 6 total
CADWorx Seminar Notes – Chapter 4
Select the three “Y” direction Wide Flange members in the middle. [Enter]
[Enter]
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CADWorx® Steel Professional Command:
Select coping boundaries: Select the four “X” direction Wide Flanges as our coping boundaries. [Enter]
Command:
Select objects: 2 found, 1 group, 8 total
[Enter]
Command:
Coping type [Bolted/Welded] :
[Enter]
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CADWorx® Steel Professional •
Let’s finish by coping the two X direction center beams to the two Y direction outer beams. Command:_SCope Command:Select objects to cope: Select the four “X” direction Wide Flange members in the middle. [Enter]
Command:
Select coping boundaries: Select the 2 end Wide Flanges
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Command:
Select objects: 2 found, 1 group, 4 total
[Enter]
Command:
Coping type [Bolted/Welded] : [Enter]
You can now see that the program Coped the members properly, however, a small piece of the steel still remains. Simply use the Erase command to delete these small pieces, or leave them as gussets.
CADWorx Frame Creation What we want to do now is add a pipe rack assembly to our skid. We will do this by using the Frame Creation command.
1. The Frame Creation command is located on the Steel toolbar.
Command: _SFrame •
The default Frame configuration file dialogue box will now display. Let’s make some changes to the Plan, Row, and Column areas.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Plan Area: Edit row 1 and make the Distance 2500 Row Area: Edit Row 1, make it 0. Make row 2 a distance of 2000 Column Area: Edit Row 1, make it 0. Row 2 – 1924 Row 3 – 2000 Row 4 - 2000
•
Once completed click O.K.
•
Click Yes if prompted to save changes.
Command:
Pick insertion point: Select the endpoint of the centerline On the X direction member second from the bottom.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
•
Our pipe rack frame should look like this:
Adding Steel Tubing
1. Under “Select Data file”, set it to Structural Tubing (TS) Change the Insertion Point to the middle, and the Centerline location to Center. Now let’s select our Steel member default as TS6X6x1/4
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Command:
Select objects: Select all vertical column frame lines [Enter]
2. For the top pieces, we’ll again place W6X15 Wide Flange.
Command: _WShape Set the Insertion to Top Center, select a W6X15 member, and click Select lines.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional Command: Select objects: Select the four Y direction frame lines only [Enter]
•
With the pipe rack frame looking like this, finish it off with the Cope Command.
•
Use the W6X15 members as the objects to cope, and the HSS Tubing as the coping boundaries.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
3. Let’s add a plate to the top of our skid.
Command:
_SPlate Selecting the Plate command brings up a dialogue box which will allow us to set the size and type of plate we would like to use.
4. Let’s go ahead and select “Structural Plate” from the Data file pull down, and proceed with setting our plate to PL-1/4, which is ¼” thick.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional •
The user will need to pick the top four corners of the flange and end back at the starting point.
Point 1
Point 3
Point 2
Point 4
Point 1
•
Once you’ve made it back to the first point hit [Enter] Command:
Plate extrude direction [Positive/Negative] : [Enter]
.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Stairs and Handrails •
In this section we will have a look at stairs and handrails. We will build a model of a stile.
1. Start a new drawing with a Metric_3d template. Save the drawing as “STILE” in the Structural folder of the project. •
First let’s change our view to a Southwest Isometric View.
Command: Line Command:
Specify first point:
pick a point anywhere on your screen
Command:
Specify next point or [Undo]: (Ortho on move cursor Right +X) Type 4000 [Enter]
Command:
Specify next point or [Undo]: (Ortho on move cursor Up +Y) Type 1029 [Enter]
Command:
Specify next point or [Undo]: (Ortho on move cursor Left -X) Type 4000 [Enter]
Command:
Specify next point or [Undo]: Type C [Enter] for close.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
•
We can place our steel members by selecting the command “Channel Shapes”
Command:
_CShape
2. Selecting the Channel command brings up a dialogue box which will allow us to set the size and type of channel we would like to use.
•
Let’s go ahead and select “American Standard Channel” from the Data file pull down, and pick the setting of our channel to C8X11.5
•
Set the Pick Insertion Location to the Top Right.
Command:
Select objects: Select all four lines in the order drawn [Enter]
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CADWorx® Steel Professional Command:
Flip flange side [Flip/eXit] : [Enter]
Command:
Flip flange side [Flip/eXit] : [Enter]
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CADWorx® Steel Professional Command:
Flip flange side [Flip/eXit] : F [Enter]
Command:
Flip flange side [Flip/eXit] : F [Enter]
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CADWorx® Steel Professional 3. Now we can cope our members. From the Steel toolbar select Cope.
•
Command:
_SCope
Command:
Select objects to cope: Select the two small channel pieces [Enter]
Command:
Select coping boundaries: Select the two long channel pieces [Enter]
Command:
Coping type [Bolted/Welded] : [Enter]
Erase the small pieces at each corner left over from the cope command. The result should look like this:
Adding Stairs 1. The Stair command is located on the Steel toolbar. Command:
_SStair
2. Selecting the Stair command brings up a default dialogue box which will allow us to define our specific stair settings requirements.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional 3. We will first set the location for the top of our stairs (Top Point), the bottom of our stairs (Base Elevation), and the rotation angle based on our UCS. 4. Select the Top Point “Specify On-screen” button first.
Select the Midpoint of the top of the left side channel.
5. After re-entering the Stair settings dialogue box, change the Base elevation to -1000, the Rotation angle to 180, and click OK.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
•
Any changes required after the stairs have been generated are very easy to make. Simply double-click on the stairs to re-enter the Stair settings box.
6. Click on the Dimensions tab and change the Riser count (B) to 5, and the Total run (F) to 1200. Click O.K. to have Cadworx redraw the stairs.
•
Using the mirror command, make a copy of the stairs to the other end of the stile.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Hand Rails 1. The HAND RAILS command is located on the Steel Toolbar
Command:_SHrail Selecting the Handrail command brings up a default dialogue box which will allow us to define our specific handrail settings requirements.
•
Under the Dimensions tab make the following adjustments: Platform offset - Distance = 0 Start/end offset = 0 Max post spacing = 2000
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
•
Under the Sizes tab make the following adjustments:
•
Let’s change the Top, Intermediate, and Bottom rail, as well as the Post type to the following: Top rail:
Type=Pipe, Data file=Structural Pipe (STD) Size=P1 ¼-STD
Intermediate rail:
Flat Bar FB2X1/4
Bottom rail:
Flat Bar FB2X1/4
Post:
Type=Pipe, Data file=Structural Pipe (STD) Size=P1 ¼-STD
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
•
Select “Pick points” Command:
Command:
Specify start point: Pick the bottom stringer
Specify next point or ….. select the Endpoint of the top of the stringer
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CADWorx® Steel Professional Command:
Specify next point or ….. Select the Endpoint shown
Command:
Specify next point or …..
Select the Endpoint shown [Enter]
Command:
Pick away from platform: platform
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pick a point to the right of the
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
•
Use the mirror command to copy the handrail to the other side. When finished it should look like this:
2. Save the drawing and close CADWorx
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Steel Base •
In this chapter we will draw a steel base c/w stairs and handrails as shown below. All base steel wide-flange will be W8X24.
•
Start a new drawing with the Metric template. Save the drawing as “Steel Base.dwg” in the structural folder of the project directory.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
•
The drawing below is a view off all the beams that is required to make this skid c/w BOM. Note: Please observe your orientation of the drawing. Stairs are not shown here
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Dimensional Information base steel [PLAN VIEW]
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Dimensional Information [Main Vertical I-BEAMS] Note: All vertical pieces to be have the centerline location in the Center and all have a length of 2299.
Location “A”
Once the first three vertical beams are placed copy them to location A
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CADWorx® Steel Professional Placement of two vertical I-BEAMS as show below
FRONT VIEW – Facing North
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Structural Steel Plate Select the “Structural Plate” from the Date file pull down and proceed with setting our plate to PL-1/4, which is ¼” thick.
•
Pick four points on your skid to create a Steel Plate Point 3
Point 4
Point 2
Point 1
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Stairs 1. Switch your view to NW Isometric
Stair Location
•
The stair command is located on the Steel toolbar.
Command: SStair •
Selecting the stair command brings up a default box which will allow us to define our specific stair setting requirements.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional 2. We will first set the location for the top of our stairs. (Top Point), then the bottom of our stairs (Base Elevation) and the rotation angle based on our UCS. 3. Select the Top Point of stairs “Specify On-Screen” button first. Pick the middle of the two top I-BEAMS by using Point Filters [POINT BETWEEN TWO POINTS]
Point 1
Point 2
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CADWorx® Steel Professional •
Base Elevation – Top of Steel Plate
•
Rotation of 90
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CADWorx® Steel Professional •
Tread and Stringer Dimensions
•
Tread and Stringer Size The last areas of the settings that are definable are in the “Sizes” section. This section allows us to select the type of material we want our treads and Stringers to be made of. Fill out information as seen below.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
4. Once stairs are dimensionally set move the stairs to its correct location.
Hand Rails
•
Selecting the handrail command brings up a dialog box which will allow us to define our specific handrail setting requirements. Hand Rail Dimensions - TAB
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
Hand Rail Size – TAB CADWorx now enters the “Sizes” dialogue box which will allow us the opportunity to customize the exact type of material we would like our handrail to be constructed of.
•
Change your settings to match the above illustration. Once we have selected our material we can then move to locate the hand rails on our drawing.
Start picking points starting from the bottom of stairs and work your way around the perimeter of the frame.
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CADWorx® Steel Professional
•
Second Point – Top of stairs
•
Third point – Perpendicular to outer I-BEAM flange
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CADWorx® Steel Professional •
Fourth point – Perpendicular
Once completed your drawing should look like the one below.
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Chapter 5
CADWorx Equipment In this chapter you will learn: • Draw a horizontal vessel c/w nozzles • Draw a vertical vessel • Draw a pump
[Type text]
CADWorx Equipment CHAPTER 5
Intergraph® CADWorx ® Equipment CADWorx Equipment adds the ability to quickly and easily create AutoCAD-based 3D models of equipment -- horizontal or vertical, single or multi-state vessels, heat exchangers and pumps. CADWorx Equipment works on a hierarchal basis. The process begins by identifying the equipment’s component parts, such as a vessel's heads, shells, nozzles and supports, via icons selected from the tool pallet. Entering required dimensional data in the property editor instantly, parametrically updates the model. Equipment components, or details on the components, can be "cut and pasted" for easy modeling and modification of equipment. Selection lists containing flange ratings, flange facings, motor frames and more are available from the program's property editor CADWorx Pallet.
CADWorx Pallet
CADWorx Equipment
Vertical Vessel •
Start a new drawing with a Metric template. equipment folder of the project.
•
Pick New on the pallet and enter T-100 for the name.
•
Set the Orientation to “Vertical”
•
Using the equipment pallet we will insert a skirt, elliptical head, cylinder, and elliptical head
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Save the drawing as T-100 in the
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CADWorx Equipment
SKIRT ELLIPTICAL HEAD CYLINDER (SHELL) ELLIPTICAL HEAD
Using the Component Tab let’s adjust the following parameters: SKIRT: Length = 1200mm, Diameter basis = OD, Diameter = 1500mm Base Diameter = 1500mm, Basering ID = 1000mm Basering OD = 2000mm, Bottom plate Thickness = 25mm ELLIPTICAL HEAD: Diameter basis = OD, Diameter = 1800mm, Thickness = 6mm CYLINDER: Length = 7000mm, Diameter basis = OD, Diameter = 1800mm, Thickness = 6mm ELLIPTICAL HEAD: Diameter basis = OD, Diameter = 1800mm Thickness = 6mm
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CADWorx Equipment •
With our Vessel sizing set, all we have left to do is add the Nozzle connections. We will use the VESSEL DRAWING T-100 provided for nozzle sizes and locations.
•
CADWorx Equipment allows us to set a Reference Line, which is essentially a datum line location for placing components. We will use this feature since all of our nozzle locations are located from a datum line on the vendor sheet.
•
From the Placement Tab check the Enable box under Reference line and set the Value to “1200”.
A setting of “1200” places our datum at the bottom seam of our vertical cylinder as indicated on the vendor sheet.
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CADWorx Equipment
In order for CADWorx Equipment to place any components they must each be assigned a “Parent” to be placed on.
To place the nozzles on the Cylinder, let’s set it as the Parent by double clicking on it. From the top row of icons, select Nozzle to add a new nozzle. Per the vendor drawing, set the Distance to be “3500” (This is the distance from the Reference Line to our first nozzle.)
With the first nozzle placed, we can change the default settings to match our vendor information on drawing T-100, which shows it as an 8”-150# nozzle. Under Nozzle details, click on the Details button (with the three dots on it) to enter the nozzle settings box. Set the Diameter to 8”, the Flange rating to 150#, and the Flange type to RFWN. We will leave the Layout angle at “0”, according to the vendor information, and set our Outside Projection to 150mm. Under Description, let’s assign the nozzle name to “N1”
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CADWorx Equipment
Now let’s proceed by placing nozzle N2, located on top of the tank. Let’s start by double clicking on the top Elliptical head to set it as our Parent. From the top row of icons, select Nozzle. Again, set the Diameter to 8”, the Flange rating to 150#, and the Flange type to RFWN. The Distance will remain “0”, which places the nozzle at the top center of the head. Assign “N2” as the Description.
•
We will now take a look at placing nozzle N5, an offset nozzle on the top head of our tower. The nozzle will be placed the same as the one we just finished, with the exception of a few more options allowing us to offset it from the top center of the vessel.
•
As with the other nozzles, we start by double clicking on the top Elliptical head to set it as our Parent.
•
From the top row of icons, select Nozzle.
•
Set the Diameter to 2”, Flange rating to 150#, and the Flange type to RFWN.
•
Assign “N5” as the Description.
•
As you will notice, the nozzle has defaulted to a Distance of “0”, which places it at the top center of the head. In order to move it to the desired offset location according to the vendor details, we have to perform one additional step.
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CADWorx Equipment As shown on the vendor sheet, nozzle N5 is both offset from the center at a distance of 400mm, and is also at a rotation angle of 180 degrees. To achieve this, we will do the following:
If not already displayed, double click on N5, and click on the Distance field to expose the Details button (with the three dots). Pick on the three dots to enter the dialogue box for additional nozzle placement settings. You can see by the additional settings that we need to adjust Distance ‘A’ to be 400, and the Layout angle ‘E’ to be 180 degrees.
The top of our tower should now look like the following:
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CADWorx Equipment Continue by adding nozzles N3 & N4 shown on the vendor sheet. Make sure you pay attention to the different Layout angles. The vessel should look like this:
.
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CADWorx Equipment •
We will now take a look at placing one more nozzle N6, an extended nozzle off the bottom of the vessel as a drain connection. This nozzle will be placed the same as the others, with the exception of a few more options required for the desires results.
•
As with the other nozzles, we start by double clicking on the bottom Elliptical head to set it as our Parent.
•
From the top row of icons, select Nozzle.
•
Assign “N6” as the Description
•
Under Nozzle details set the Diameter to 2”, Flange rating to 150#, and the Flange type to RFWN.
•
Within the same dialogue box, click the Nozzle extension arrow and change it to ‘Yes’ to open the advanced nozzle extension settings box.
•
Under Nozzle extensions, change the Elbow radius multiplier to 1.5, Horizontal projection (B) to 1000, Straight run angle direction (C) to 180 and the Outside projection (D) to 300and click ’Apply’
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CADWorx Equipment The results should be as follows:
Horizontal Vessel •
Start a new drawing with a Metric template. equipment folder of the project.
•
Pick New and enter V-100 for the name.
•
Set the Orientation to “Horizontal”
•
Using the top row of the component buttons pick: o
ELLIPTICAL HEAD
o
CYLINDER (SHELL)
o
ELLIPTICAL HEAD
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Save the drawing as V-100 in the
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CADWorx Equipment
•
Using the Component Tab let’s adjust the following parameters:
ELLIPTICAL HEAD: Diameter basis = OD Diameter = 1500mm Thickness = 6mm
CYLINDER: Length = 4500mm Diameter basis = OD Diameter = 1500mm Thickness = 6mm
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CADWorx Equipment
ELLIPTICAL HEAD: Diameter basis = OD Diameter = 1500mm Thickness = 6mm
Support saddles: •
Let’s start by double clicking on the Cylinder to set it as our Parent. From the top row of icons, select Saddle.
SADDLE #1: Distance = 300mm Height = 1200mm Wear pad thickness = 6mm Baseplate length = 1400m Number of ribs = 4 Web location = Center Fixed Saddle = Yes
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CADWorx Equipment •
Add the second saddle using the same settings as the first saddle except for the Distance. SADDLE #2: Distance = 4200mm
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CADWorx Equipment
•
We can now proceed with adding the nozzle connections shown on the vendor sheet. Use the same procedures as we did for T-100. The only difference being that we will not use a Reference Line distance.
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CADWorx Equipment
Vertical Vessel Drawing
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CADWorx Equipment
Horizontal Vessel Drawing
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CADWorx Equipment
PUMP •
Start by picking the “New” button on the Placement Tab
P-100
•
The Orientation of the P-100 is “Horizontal.”
•
The most important thing to remember when using the equipment builder is the relationships of components (Parent-Child) Orientation: Horizontal For PUMPS the parent is the “Impeller.”
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CADWorx Equipment
•
Using the second row of component buttons at the top select the following in order: Impeller Shaft Coupling Motor
Select the “Component” tab •
The parametric values that control the size of the components can be edited here.
•
Start with the Impeller; change the diameter to (724mm) and the motor cylinder length to (460mm)
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CADWorx Equipment
•
Next, highlight the Impeller (pick on it in the Component tab) and pick a Pump Base. Why select the Impeller first? (Parent!)
•
Adjust the base: LENGTH (1200mm), WIDTH (600mm), HEIGHT (50mm) X = (-25) Y=0 Z = (-350)
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CADWorx Equipment
NOZZLE CONNECTIONS – Suction Side •
Highlight the Impeller (Parent) and pick a Pump Nozzle.
•
Change the following: Description = Suction
•
Nozzle Details = 6” – 150 Change the nozzle to FFSO
•
Length = (50mm)
•
Verify: Suction side = Yes
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CADWorx Equipment
NOZZLE CONNECTIONS – Discharge Side Pick another Nozzle Note: Set “Suction Side” first! Description = DISCHARGE Distance = pick “…”(300mm) and +Z (Nozzle direction) Nozzle Details = 4” – 150 Length = (400mm) Suction side = NO
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Chapter 6
CADWorx Specifications In this chapter you will learn: • • • • •
Understand the spec Library Create a spec from scratch Edit specs Add components to specs Edit data files
[Type text]
CADWorx® Specifications CHAPTER 6
Intergraph® CADWorx ® Specifications No time to create specifications? CADWorx Plant specifications are complete and ready to roll, right out of the box. Over 60,000 components come built-in, and specifications are easy to change or add to. Specs can be changed on the fly, so you don't have to wait for the specifications to be built; you can be productive right away. Specification editing is fast & easy, with simple dialogs & text files; no programming or complicated procedures. Complete word processing search and replace functions make editing simple. Need to add another pipe grade? Just use the built-in specification editor to add or delete entries without leaving the drawing environment.
CADWorx Spec Editing
CADWorx® Specifications
Specification Library •
Note: Names and naming conventions in this program are not important. We can add any number of new catalogs or add to the existing as required. Names do have organizational value!
•
Let’s look at the parts of the specification system, starting with the Library (Lib_M for Metric-Inch).
•
A Library is nothing more than a Directory (folder) with an organized system of Sub-directories (folders) containing Data Files. In CADWorx, the Libraries play an active role in the creation of components. Some programs copy data from their catalogs into an independent spec. CADWorx reduces the amount of redundant information by making use of the Libraries for the information shared by all specifications (parametric data).
•
If you look at the Sub-directory system in a Library, you will see the system is defined by Rating, Schedule, and piping types likes FRP and VICtaulic.
•
Open Lib_M and folder 150. Find a Data File called “Flg_w.150”.
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CADWorx® Specifications Note: These data files are ASCII text files and can be edited. Extreme care should be taken when editing these files. They are formatted to allow other routines to read it. Do not change the formatting (position, column width, etc). It is always a good idea to make a copy of the unedited file. All data files are organized in a similar manner. The header contains a default description followed by density. Next are the parametric values (geometric data) and the weight. The next part of the specification system is the Spec itself. The Spec is also an ASCII file with a .SPC extension. These have been registered with Windows to edit with the CADWorx Spec Editor. However, you do not need to be within the CADWorx program to edit a specification. Simply clicking on a spec using Windows Explorer will also boot you into the Spec Editor.
CADWorx Specification
•
Browse to the Spec folder under the CADWorx Plant 2010 main folder and double-click on specification 150_M.spc
•
The CADWorx spec editor is automatically started and we enter the 150_M.spc file.
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CADWorx® Specifications •
For a look at the general settings of the spec, we can click on the Info button located at the top left corner of the spec editor.
•
This is the location where you want to set the colour of your spec. Any changes made to the layering system within AutoCAD will always be over ridden by the value you’ve set within the spec editor.
Currently the colour is set to 7 as a default.
Also in the [INFORMATION] portion of the spec, there is a system variable called “Library Sub Directory” This points the system to the Library used to build the spec., along with the sub-directories and file names that contain the data needed to draw the component. There is a system variable set in each configuration called “LibraryDirectory”. Let’s enter our configuration file within CADWorx and make sure that our Library path is pointing to the generic CADWorx Plant 2010 folder.
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CADWorx® Specifications •
From the pull down go to PlantÎSetup
Click “Edit Config File…”
•
LibraryDirectory= C:\CADWorx Plant 2010
The default location of the CADWorx specs are also set within this configuration file. You can see it’s currently pointing to the C:\CADWorx Plant 2010\Spec folder.
•
For various clients who have their own specs, you would change the path to a folder containing their own specs and save the file to a name that would be unique to them. By simply using the “Restore” button, you can easily change to the configuration file that’s unique to the client you happen to be working for.
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CADWorx® Specifications
Building a Spec from Scratch
•
You now are prompted for the name of the “New” specification. Type in A1A
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CADWorx® Specifications
•
We now see the specification “Editing” dialog.
The Editor has the components listed in logical groups (upper left). The components that are added to the groups will appear in the upper right-hand box. At the bottom of the dialog, you will find the functions buttons to add and edit components.
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CADWorx® Specifications Highlight component CAPS and pick Add. Add Component “CAP BW.”
Edit Component dialog Pick “Select….” Std, and then Cap_w.std.
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CADWorx® Specifications
•
Set the size from 2” to 12”, Edit descriptions (?).
•
Pick SAVE
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CADWorx® Specifications
Copying Specifications Go to “PlantÎAccessoryÎSpecificationsÎEditor…”
Open “150_M”
Pick “SaveAs,” “A1A”
New spec called A1A
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CADWorx® Specifications
Add Sch. 80 Pipe •
Pick the PIPE group and edit the size range, material file, and description as per below. Pick the Sch 80
Go the directory to select the new Data file from the S80 folder. (PIP_W.S80)
Start size: ½” to 1-1/2” Long description:PIPE, SCH. 80, ASTM A-106 GR B SMLS
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CADWorx® Specifications
Add Sch. 40 Pipe
•
Go the directory to select the new Data file from the S40 folder. (PIP_W.S40)
Start Size – 2” End Size – 24” Long description: PIPE, SCH. 40, ASTM A-106 GR B SMLS
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CADWorx® Specifications •
Now copy our flanged ball valve and edit size range and description.
•
2” to 24” BALL VALVE, 150LB., RF, RP, A-216 WCB
•
Enter the valve tag “BA-100” in the “Tag” field
If you notice on our specification, we have two different sets of 2”-24” 150# ball valves. One is a regular port, and the other is a full port. The only difference in the two valves is the description and valve tag. The dimensions would be exactly the same. It brings up the question: “How does CADWorx know which valve to place when I select the ball valve command?” The answer is in “Optional Components”. CADWorx provides us with the option of having as many “optional” components as we wish within our specifications. By default we want our ball valves placed as regular port. However, the odd time will arise when we need to place the valve as a full port.
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CADWorx® Specifications
Optional Components •
To do this, we have to edit our specification as follows:
•
From the ball valve section of our A1A spec, highlight the 2”-24” Flanged ball valves, and select “Copy”.
•
CADWorx has simply made a copy of our ball valves to the bottom of the list.
•
Double-click on the bottom copy or highlight it and select “Edit”
•
Once inside the editor, click on the “Optional Component” button.
You can see that our full port valves are marked with an “X” beside them to indicate they are optional.
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CADWorx® Specifications •
In order to let CADWorx know you want to place the optional ball valve, you must activate the “Specification option toggle” located on the Setting toolbar
Or… activate CADWorx Specview.
•
Once turned on, every time you place a fitting CADWorx will bring up a list of choices from your specification, indicating the default choice and any optional choices you’ve made. You simply select the one you want.
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CADWorx® Specifications
Data files can be edited directly from the Spec Editor. Select the Component Type (Add or Edit) Select the file to be edited and pick “Open.”
•
The data file is opened and ready to be modified.
Keywords As you have seen, components are stored in the spec in groups of sizes (everything from start size to end size) and they all share the same long description. So, what do I do if I have a requirement to specify say the bore on the weld neck flanges or use wall thickness rather than schedule? There are a number of keywords that can be used in the Long Description, Short Description, Tag, and Index Code fields: •
Some of the Keywords are: {MAIN} {MAINACT} {RED} {REDACT} {MAINTHK} {REDTHK} {LENGTH} {SPEC} {BORE} {PIPETHK} {PIPETHKRED} Four additional keywords are also available if main and reduction sizes are needed in decimal format. These four additional keywords are: {MAINDEC} {MAINACTDEC} {REDDEC} {REDACTDEC} Here are examples of long descriptions using keywords and their results: {MAIN} FLG, 150LB RFWN, BORE: {BORE}, ASTM A-105 6” FLG, 150LB RFWN, BORE: 154.1mm, ASTM A-105 {MAIN} PIPE, {MAINTHK} W.T. (STD), SMLS, ASTM A-106 GR B 6” PIPE, 7.1mm W.T. (STD), SMLS, ASTM A-106 GR B
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CADWorx® Specifications User Defined Keywords (Keyword.dat file): User defined keywords can be created using the Keyword.dat file located in the specification directory. The top the Keyword.dat file explains how to use this file.
Creating a new Data File Remember that this program is parametric. That is to say, it draws shapes and applies the size information found in the catalog to them. Do we have any component shapes that resemble an Orifice Plate? Actually, there are several but I would use the “Bleed Ring.” •
Using your Windows Explorer, path to the Imperial Catalog, Lib_M. :\ \CADWorx Plant 2010\Lib_M
Since our orifice flanges are 300lb, open the folder 300 and find a file called “Blr_f.300.” Copy and paste this file back into the folder 300. Rename the copy to “Ori_plt_f.300”
•
Open this ASCII file and edit as follows: Change the description (1st line) to: ORIFICE PLATE 1/8”, RF 300LB
Change all the entries under “THK” from 38.1 to 6.35
Always take care when editing Data Files. Do not change any of the formatting.
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CADWorx® Specifications
•
Adding a new Component as a Option in a Spec
•
If you have a CADWorx Pipe drawing open, select “Editor…” from the menu PlantÎAccessoryÎSpecifications. The editor is also available from the Windows Start/Programs menu (or a Desktop Icon).
Highlight “150_M.spc” And Pick “Open.”
Under “Components” find and highlight… “SPEC BLIND/BLD RING/EXP JNT.” Pick “Add” as shown above. Highlight “Bleed Ring” and pick OK.
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CADWorx® Specifications
•
We need to select the new data file
Pick Select
•
Select “Ori_plt_f.300”
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CADWorx® Specifications
•
Pick Optional
•
Edit Short and Long Descriptions as required
•
Pick OK.
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CADWorx® Specifications
•
We now have Optional 300LB Orifice Plates in our 150lb Spec indicated by an “X”
•
Now we need to add the 300LB Gaskets to the 150_M Spec.
Add…
Ok…
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CADWorx® Specifications
Pick Select
Select Data File GAS_F_2.300
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CADWorx® Specifications
Pick Optional
You can see the new 300lb Gasket in our 150lb Spec. Show as an option.
Pick “Save” and “OK” to close the Spec Editor. Now we can test our new component.
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CADWorx® Specifications
•
Remember that these are optional components, so set “Options On” using the Settings toolbar or pick them from CADWorx Specview
Command: _SPECOPTION All components will be dialoged... • •
Set your spec to “150_M” Set size to 8” inch.
Command: _FLGW
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CADWorx® Specifications
•
Pick the Optional Flange 300lb
•
Pick the Bleed Ring
•
Finish off the drawing
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CADWorx® Specifications
Linking Part Numbers to Specs with Database Codes Some companies have existing part numbers that need to be linked to components. Others may require linking to more than one set of numbers. CADWorx Plant uses a data file, DBCodes.dat (default), to make the link. This file can be copied and renamed to provide different part numbers linked to the same spec as require.
The configuration setting, DataBaseCodes, points the system to the required data file. Each configuration can have a unique set of codes. This file should be placed in the specification directory. Set this variable to “NONE,” to disable. Set to “SPEC,” allows each specification to have it’s own set of codes.
Within the CADWorx specification system, there is not a separate entry for every size of every component. Instead, the system uses a range of sizes as shown below:
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CADWorx® Specifications [001-02]
DataFileSubDirectory=STD DataFileName=PIP_W StartSize=2.0000
§ SIZE FROM
EndSize=24.0000
§ SIZE FROM
ComponentTag= ShortDescription=PIPE LongDescription=PIPE, S/STD SMLS, ASTM A-106 GR B DatabaseIndex=0001
§ NOTE THIS CODE
BOMSortSequence=2 ProgramCode=1 OptionalComponent=0 Status=0 Note=
•
Notice the “DatabaseIndex.” This is the Index Code for pipe from 2” to 24”. Open “DBCodes.dat” and find: [0001]
[0001]
PIPE RANGE 1/8" - 24"
0.1250
0.1250 76.35.38.068
0.2500
0.2500 76.35.38.088
0.3750
0.3750 76.35.38.091
0.5000
0.5000 76.35.38.109
0.7500
0.7500 76.35.38.113
1.0000
1.0000 76.35.38.133
1.2500
1.2500 76.35.38.140
1.5000
1.5000 76.35.38.145
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CADWorx® Specifications 2.0000
•
2.0000 76.35.38.154 §
Under this index, 0001, is a list consisting of three columns (Main size, Reduction size, and Database code). If a 2” pipe is inserted from this spec, the index number will be replaced with the database code, “76.35.38.154”. Database Code Editor
•
Should part numbers change after a project has started, you can individually edit components (CE) or globally edit using “_SPECCHG.” Command:
_SPECCHG
[Filter spec/ Line number/ Select component] Filter [Type spec/ List/ Select component] List
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CADWorx® Specifications
The part numbers will be stored in the drawing as “DB_CODE.” This field can be added to the BOM and exported to the drawing database.
•
CADWorx also has the ability to turn off the part numbering system or to allow the spec to point at its own code file. The path is set in the configuration file, variable: DataBaseCodes.
DatabaseCode set by spec, 150_M spec is set to read CodeCAD.DAT
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Chapter 7
Custom Components In this chapter you will learn: • • • •
Create a 2D custom component Create a 3D custom component Create a 2D and 3D custom component Add new components to spec
[Type text]
CADWorx® Custom User Shapes CHAPTER 7
Intergraph® CADWorx ® Custom User Shapes CADWorx PLANT allows for the creation of user-defined shapes. User shapes fall into two categories, symmetrical and non-symmetrical. Unlike the program shapes, user shapes are not parametric. Each size of each shape must be defined. The USERSHAPE routine allows users to create symmetrical or non-symmetrical components. Symmetrical shapes require an outline to be drawn. Non-symmetrical shapes required a block or an object completely drawn in 2D and 3D that represents the component. This command can be accessed from the toolbar under PlantÎToolbarÎMisc in the pull down. On this toolbar are buttons labeled 1-5.
To create a user shape the user must first create the component, then create the data file and lastly modify the specification. Once that is complete, in CADWorx on the toolbar or Spec View Palette a user can select the user shape. User shape components can also be optional components in the specification. This allows for an indefinite number of additional components. Following are the 3 options users have to create User Shapes.
CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
Symmetrical Components – Pick Points •
•
From the “CADWorx/PLANT Setup” dialog set the following: Main size:
6”
Spec:
150_M
Draw Mode:
2D Double Line
Draw a 300mm long line and attach a 6” SO Flange, Face, at each end.
Using existing components is helpful when building new shapes.
Next add a perpendicular line 150mm long at the midpoint of the centerline.
Offset the line 50mm on each side as shown right:
This will give us the location of the points for this user shape.
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
•
From the Miscellaneous toolbar pick “Create.”
Command: _USERCREATE [Append existing file/Create new file] : Enter “Create” Enter name of library directory :
Enter for “USE”
Enter name of file, no extension :
“USHAPE1”
Note: We now have a file called USHAPE1.USE in the Use folder of Lib_M.
Enter specification <150_M>:
Enter for 150_M
Enter Long Annotation:
TEST USER SHAPE
Make component reducing [Yes/No] :
Enter for “No”
Enter weight:
150
Enter density:
7.8
6" main size [Yes/No] :
Enter for “Yes”
Enter an option [Pick points/Select polyline/Block]:
P for Pick points
Select reference point:
pick point “1”
Select end point:
pick point “12”
Pick first point:
“1”
To point:
“2,” “3,” etc… “12” Enter to end
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
•
To add new sizes to this file, we would use the “Append existing file” function of “Create.”
•
We can now add our user shape to a spec. Start the Specification Editor and open 150_M.spc.
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
•
Highlight “USER SHAPES” under “Components” and double click. Notice, there are 5 user shapes. These correspond to the five picks on the ‘Create” toolbar. Using “Optional components,” we can add as many shapes to each of these five picks as necessary.
Highlight “USER1” and pick “O.K.”
Pick the “Select…” button under “Data file:”
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
•
Path to the Use folder of the Lib_M directory and select: “Ushape1.USE”
This is the file that we created for our shape. Set Start Size: 6” and set End Size: 6” (only one created).
Edit descriptions as required. Pick OK •
Pick “Save,” then “OK.”
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
•
Pick “1” from the “Create” toolbar
Command: _USE Pick start point : Pick direction: 6" TEST USER SHAPE
Non-symmetrical user components require the construction of a 3D Solid block and a 2D block. The 2D block will be used for isometrics only. Therefore, conversion is limited between Solid and Isometric. This is not much of a limitation for so powerful a feature!
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
Non-Symmetrical Components •
In this exercise we will construct and define two different sizes of basket strainers using CADWorx components.
4” 150# Strainer F/F
275mm
C/T
200mm
C/B
230mm Use CADWorx components (2D Mode): 2 - 4” SO Flanges 4” Pipe 5” Pipe (Body) 5” Cap 2 - 3” Blinds
Example 4” Strainer:
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
6” 150# Strainer F/F
350mm
C/T
170mm
C/B
325mm
Use CADWorx components (2D Mode): 2 - 6” SO Flanges 6” Pipe 8” Pipe (Body) 8” Cap 2 - 5” Blinds Copy the 2D 4” and 6” strainer drawings and convert them to 3D. Clean up the graphics as required.
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
Adding the 4” Basket Strainer Command: _USERCREATE [Append existing file/Create new file] : Enter for “Create” Enter name of library directory :
Enter for “USE”
Enter name of file, no extension :
“BSTRAIN”
Enter specification <150_M>:
Enter for 150_M
Enter long description:
“150 LB Basket Strainer”
Make component reducing [Yes/No] :
Enter for “No”
Enter weight:
70
Enter density:
7.8
4" main size [Yes/No] :
Enter (if Yes)
Enter an option [Pick points/Select polyline/Block]:
B for Block
Enter an option [2d/3d/Both] :
Enter for Both
Start with 2D representation... Pick reference point:
Pick Face of flange (2D)
Pick end point:
Pick other Face (2D)
Pick connection point:
Pick first Face of flange again (2D)
Next connection point:
Pick other Face (2D)
Next connection point:
Enter
2D representation... Select objects:
Select entire 2D block (W)
Reselect reference point [Yes/No] :
Enter for 3D
Pick new reference point:
Pick Face of flange (3D)
Select end point:
Pick other Face (3D)
3D representation… Select objects:
CADWorx Seminar Notes – Chapter 7
Select entire 3D block (W)
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes
Adding the 6” Basket Strainer Set your spec to 150_M and size to 6”. Pick “Create” on the Create toolbar. Command: _USERCREATE [Append existing file/Create new file] : A for “append” Enter name of library directory :
Enter for “USE”
Enter name of file, no extension :
“BSTRAIN”
Enter specification <150_M>:
Enter for 150_M
Enter short description:
“150 LB Basket Strainer”
Make component reducing [Yes/No] :
Enter for “No”
Enter weight:
168
Enter density:
7.8
6" main size [Yes/No] :
Enter (if Yes)
Enter an option [Pick points/Select polyline/Block]:
B for Block
Enter an option [2d/3d/Both] :
Enter for Both
Start with 2D representation... Pick reference point:
Pick Face of flange (2D)
Pick end point:
Pick other Face (2D)
Pick connection point:
Pick Face of flange (2D)
Next connection point:
Pick other Face (2D)
Next connection point:
Enter
2D representation... Select objects:
Select entire 2D block (W)
Reselect reference point [Yes/No] :
Enter for 3D
Pick new reference point:
Pick Face of flange (3D)
Select end point:
Pick other Face (3D)
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CADWorx® Custom User Shapes 3D representation… Select objects:
Select entire 3D block (W)
•
We now have a file called BSTRAIN.USE and 4 blocks (i.e. BSTRAIN[4.0-2D].dwg) in the USE directory. We can now add this file to our 150_M specification.
•
Start the Spec Editor and add BSTRAIN to “USER2.”
•
Set your size to 4”, or 6”, spec to 150 and 3D Solid Mode. From the Create toolbar pick “User2.” Command: _USE 6” 150LB BASKET STRAINER Pick location:
Pick point
[Up/Down/Roll/mirrorX/mirrorY/mirrorZ] :
Up
[Up/Down/Roll/mirrorX/mirrorY/mirrorZ] :
Pick left
Note: The options, U/D/R/X/Y/Z, can be run and re-run during placement until the final rotation, opposite end, is executed.
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Chapter 8
CADWorx Isometrics/ISOGEN In this chapter you will learn: • How to create a CADWorx Isometric • How to Create ISOGEN Isometric
[Type text]
CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN CHAPTER 8
Intergraph® CADWorx ® Isometrics/ISOGEN The CADWorx Plant approach to isometrics is unique in that it uses 3D Iso views and UCS orientation presented in Paperspace rather than a 2D-view using iso snap style and iso planes. Through this system, we achieve complete control and flexibility. Isometrics are simplified since they are now just another view of our model. Isn’t that the purpose of isometrics anyway?
CADWorx Plant provides two fast & easy ways to generate Isometrics. The most popular method is through the Alias Isogen program (included in CADWorx Plant Professional), where hundreds of controls let you create near-perfect isometrics. One client tells us that they average 1.9 seconds per isometric using Isogen and CADWorx Plant Professional.
CADWorx Isometrics
ISOGEN
CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
Configuring Bill of Material •
What we want to do now is create an Automatic Isometric of our line with a complete Bill of Materials.
•
Open the drawing Train2.dwg from your training folder
•
From pulldown menu “PlantÎBill of MaterialÎSetup…
•
This dialog is used to organize the schedule of materials. The available data fields on the left are moved to the BOM columns on the right. The columns are organized in order of occurrence. The Column title and Column width are set at the bottom.
•
Change to a Southwest view and zoom in around piping and SAVE.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN •
From the “PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto IsometricÎIso Out…”
•
Save the iso output file as “T1_Iso” in the Piping folder of the project.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN •
Next, we are presented with the Auto-Iso Configuration dialog.
•
Using this dialog, we can control many of the aspects of our isometric. Do we want dimensions? How about BOM and Tags? Of course, you will want your border, but don’t be too fast to use them yet. You will want to add some intelligence to fully automate the system.
•
For now we will accept the Defaults. Pick “Save.” Command:
Enter north direction <90>: [Enter]
Command:
Enter an option [Database/Line number/Select components] : [Enter]
Command:
Select objects: Windows/Crossing/Pick (see below)
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN Command:
Exported 14 components(s) to C:\Training\Projects\Piping…
•
From the pull down menu “FileÎNew…”
•
Use the “Metric_Iso_A3.dwt” template.
•
From the pull down menu PlantÎAccessoryÎAuto IsometricÎIso In
•
Path to and pick “T1_Iso” from the dialog then “Open.” Select desired view… Command:
eXit/southEast/Northeast/northWest/: “S” Note: SW will put north in upper left
Command:
eXit/southEast/Northeast/northWest/: “X” (eXit)
Command:
Pan/+/-/:
[Enter] Accept
Paperspace zoom lock is on…
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN CADWorx has generated the following isometric based on our settings:
Isometric Borders •
The easiest and most direct means of adding user borders for auto-iso is to modify the example borders _ANSI_BI.DWG (Imperial) or _ISO_A3I.DWG (Metric).
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
These borders can be found in the “Support” folder of CADWorx Plant. If you plan to modify these drawings, execute a SaveAs command from the File menu and rename the drawing. There are several attributes on this drawing that have a useful purpose within Auto-ISO. The attributes are as follows:
•
Attribute
Mode
Purpose
N1
Invisible, Constant
North Arrow location
W1, W2
Invisible, Constant
MView window location
B1
Invisible, Constant
BOM heading location
User
Normal
Any user requirements
N1 is used by Auto-ISO to determine the location of the north arrow for the isometric. If Auto-ISO does not find this invisible attribute, a prompt will appear inside of Auto-ISO asking for the insertion point. “Pick North arrow location:”
Isogen Isometrics •
Unlike the built-in CADWorx Plant approach to isometrics, ISOGEN is an automatic isometric generation program that is provided with CADWorx Plant Professional. CADWorx Plant exports the necessary information and then runs ISOGEN to automatically generate isometrics.
•
ISOGEN is installed in a sub-directory of CADWorx Plant. Under the ISOGEN directory is a Project_Manager, which must be run prior to any automatic ISOGEN isometric generation. The Project Manager uses the settings and template files that are found in this directory.
•
Project Manager will setup and create all the export directories that are required by ISOGEN. Project Manager allows the user to create these directories anywhere on a local or network drive. The names for these directories CANNOT have any spaces and are limited to 80 characters.
•
Project Manager creates a directory, located by the user, which contains many other directories that are used for settings, material, etc. The Projects directory contains userspecified project directories. These directories can be named as required by the user. Under each individual user specified project directory, other directories contain the different styles of the ISOGEN output. When exporting from CADWorx Plant, the user is able to select what style of isometric shall be generated. The programs such as the Options Editor, Atext Editor, etc. control how the final isometric will look.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
Let’s start by launching the Project Manager and set up a project
•
Go to File – New – IsoMetric Directory, or click on the icon.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN •
Enter an Isometric Directory named “C:\” and click “OK”
•
Answer “Yes” when asked to create the folder, since it doesn’t exist.
•
We now have a new Isometric Directory created, and can proceed with adding a Project Directory below the Isometric Directory.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
Go to FileÎNewÎProject Area, or click on the icon.
•
Enter the Project Name “SeparatorAddition”, and give it the Description below. (DO NOT say “OK” quite yet. We still have to select a “Template Style” and “Output Format”.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
Now let’s select a “Metric_Inch_A3” template style and change our “Output Format” to “DWG”. This format will use Imperial pipe sizes and Metric lengths on an 11”x17” border.
•
After answering “OK”, we should see that we created both an Isometric Directory, and a Project Area. Any number of Projects could be added under the main Isometric Directory.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
If we click on “Drawing Control” we will see the default files that ISOGEN has created based on our setup selections. Some of the fields are empty, as they do not require files in order to run isometrics. They are for more advanced isometric controls.
•
From here, we can now modify the files to provide a desired printed isometric. The file that will be most used is the “METRIC_INCH_A3.OPL” file, which contains 140 Option Switches that can be changed by the user. This is the file we will concentrate on the most for this course.
•
Before we enter the options editor, let’s run an isometric based on the default settings. From there we will modify the Options file to create changes in the output.
•
First of all, select “Apply” to set the ISOGEN output to this current configuration.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN •
For the purpose of this course, we’ll use a drawing located in the piping folder of our project.
•
Open the file C:Piping\Isogen Test.dwg
•
We’ll use line number 219-P-1000-150_M to run our ISOGEN. Let’s isolate that particular line so we can examine it before running an isometric.
•
Go to PlantÎUtilityÎLine Isolatepallet
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
Now we can proceed with running ISOGEN.
•
Go to PlantÎAccessoryÎISOGENÎISOGEN Out
or
•
Click “OK” to our current ISOGEN configuration.
Command:
_ISOGENOUT
Command:
Enter an option [Line number/Select components]:
Command:
Select objects: Using a window, select the fittings.
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[Enter]
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN •
We should now see the following results that ISOGEN has split the line into two separate isometrics. The first thing we want to do is adjust the settings so that we only produce a single isometric. To do this we have to enter the Options File within the Project Manager.
•
Going back to the Project Manager, click on the Drawing Control tab, highlight METRIC_INCH_A3.OPL, and click Edit. The following should appear:
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
The Switch to control the pipeline splitting is located within the Iso Style pulldown.
•
Under Option Switch 7, we can set the value to 1, which will tell ISOGEN to produce only 1 isometric, regardless of how much information it will contain.
•
Now go to File-Save. Then Exit the Options Editor and run ISOGENOUT again.
•
Click on Open Plot Files to view the isometric.
•
Next we’ll change the font style of our isometric from a default Standard text style to a Roman Simplex style. To do this we need to go back into the Project Manager and:
¾ Click on the “External Data” tab ¾ Click in the “Font Information File” field ¾ Click on “Browse” ¾ Select “Fontstd.fif” and click “Open”
We’ve told Isogen that we want to use an external font style file, but we still haven’t set the text type and size. There are two places we need to set our text style and size. One is for the material list, and the other is for the rest of the isometric. To complete our font change we go back into the Project Manager and:
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
Click on the “Drawing Control” tab
•
Click in the “Options File” field ¾ Click on “Edit” ¾ Click on the “Iso Style” tab ¾ Under Option Switch #4, check the ¾ User Defined Fonts On/Off box. ¾ Scroll through the pulldown until you find AUTODESK ROMANS.
¾ Click on the “Material List” tab ¾ Under Option Switch #27, check the User Defined Fonts On/Off box. ¾ Scroll through the pulldown until you find AUTODESK ROMANS. ¾ Save, Exit, and run a new isometric to review the results.
•
Let’s take a look at adjusting some of our dimensioning and material call outs. We want to have balloons for our part number enclosures, include the gaskets in the dimensions, eliminate dimensions from showing on the 1” drain connection, and add an overall dimension.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
We go back into the Project Manager and:
•
Click on the “Drawing Control” tab
•
Click in the “Options File” field ¾ Click on “Edit” ¾ Click on the “Iso Style” tab ¾ Under Option Switch #76, scroll through the pulldown and select Circle.
•
Click on the “Dimensioning” tab. ¾ Under Option Switch #9, scroll to the second pull down and set the switch to Gaskets Included In Component Dimensions
•
Click on the “Dimensioning” tab
•
On the bottom right side of the tab click on the arrow to flip to Page 2.
•
Under Option Switch #81, DIMENSIONS – BRANCHES, set the Value of the components field to 4.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
On the bottom right side of the tab click on the arrow to flip to Page 3.
•
Under Option Switch #118, scroll through the pulldown and set the switch to Overall Dimensions – across Branches
•
Set the Dimension Standout to 30
•
Save, Exit, and run a new isometric to review the results.
Let’s continue to make changes to the printed Isometric. We’ll change our co-ordinate and elevation output to only show at the nozzle connection. We also want the coordinates and elevation to show up in meters. •
We go back into the Project Manager and into the Options File editor again:
•
Click on the “Iso Content” tab
•
Under Option Switch #66, scroll through the both pull downs and select Suppress Elevations and Coordinates
•
Under Option Switch #5, Connection Coordinates, check off the box Miscellaneous position
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
Click on the “Dimensioning” tab Under Option Switch #41, scroll through the last pulldown and select Metric Co-ords in M.mm’s
•
Save, Exit, and run a new isometric to review the results.
With the output of our isometric getting better, let’s make a couple of changes to the model that will allow us to add a flow direction arrow, the actuator on our control valve to automatically print on the drawing, and a field weld.
•
Within Cadworx, go to PlantÎAccessoryÎISOGENÎISOGEN Supplemental.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
Select Flow Arrow Large. OK.
Command:
Pick center point:
Select the midpoint of the top pipe. Command:
Rotation angle:
Pick to the right
Note: •
The arrow will show up small. The block is only used for Isogen purposes, however if you want it to show up larger, simply scale the block located in: C:\CADWorx 2010\Plant\Support\ISOGEN_Arrow_3.dwg
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
Now insert a field weld:
•
The weld command is located on the Gasket toolbar.
Command:
_WELD
Command:
Pick start point : Select the endpoint of the elbow
Command:
Pick direction:Pick a point in the –Y direction
•
Double-click on the weld gap to bring up the Component Edit box.
•
In the BOM Item Type, change it to Misc.
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN
•
We’ll continue on by changing some of the text outputs on our isometric. Text such as CONN. TO on our nozzle and the N, E, EL are all controlled in the Alternate Text file within the Project Manager, and be changed to your own desired output.
•
Enter the Project Manager, click on the Drawing Control tab, highlight the Alternative Text field and click Edit.
•
The first tab to display is the Co-ords tab. o
Add a period after the “N” on the North at Co-ordinate
o
Add a period after the “E” on the East at Co-ordinate
o
Add a period after the “W” on the West at Co-ordinate
o
Remove the + sign after the Positive Elevation at Co-ordinate
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CADWorx® Isometrics / ISOGEN •
Click on Weld/End ID tab. o
Change the Pointer to Field Fit Weld to “FW”
Additional Resources
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Chapter 9
Project 1 – Steel Skid In this chapter you will learn: • How to create a steel skid model c/w piping and Equipment
[Type text]
CADWorx® Project CHAPTER 9
The Skid Project #1 Now that you’ve learned the basics of Cadworx Plant, let’s put your knowledge to the test and create a 3D Skid Piping model. We will use an existing model which includes the Equipment and Skid steel models we’ve already created as a base for our model. From there, you can follow the P&ID that’s provided and lay out the required piping for the skid.
CADWorx® Project
•
A P&ID has been provided along with a suggested layout. However, feel free to run the piping as you see fit. Reference drawings are provided at the back of the chapter.
Available 3D Blocks in Miscellaneous Folder: •
S1A.DWG
Pipe Shoe
•
Regulator.DWG
1-1/2” Regulator
•
Actuator.DWG
Control Valve Actuator
•
Level Controller.DWG
V-100 Level Controller
•
Worker.DWG
3D Workman
•
PI.DWG
Pressure Indicator
Available 3D Blocks in Equipment Folder: P-400 – Pump NOTES: Make all nipples 75mm long.
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CADWorx® Project
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CADWorx® Project
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CADWorx® Project
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CADWorx® Project
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CADWorx® Project
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CADWorx® Project
Modeling Skid •
Open the drawing "Separator Piping Model Project.dwg" in the Project/Piping directory o
Draw the 8”-P-600_M-101
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CADWorx® Project o
Draw the:
4”-P-600_M-102 2”-P-600_M-103 3”-P-600_M-104
Refer to page 5 for dimensional information.
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CADWorx® Project o
Draw the:
2”-FG-150_M-101 2”-FG-150_M-104
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CADWorx® Project o
Draw lines as shown below: 4”-F-150_M-101 4”-F-150_M-102 4”-F-150_M-102 3”-F-150_M-103 3”-HM-300_M-102-35H 3”-HM-300_M-103-35H
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CADWorx® Project
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CADWorx® Project o
Line:
3”-PG-150_M-102 3”-PG-150_M-104 3”-PG-150_M-104 3”-PG-150_M-105
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CADWorx® Project
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CADWorx® Project
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