Duats cj Dtlualu L.P Acvidrfjt fbn tli Cdduat Cd duat ^rfnmtmcb oy Jrf. ^ibiorcus Jmrst puoamslin oy Nfftl Priss 6=<8, fs f amgmtin inmtmcb cj 6?4 dcpmis. ^ixt ^ixt rivmsin 6==4. ^lms cb-ambi inmtmcb Bcvigoir Bcvi goir 6==< wmtl embn pirgmssmcb cj tli futlcr.
L.P ACZID_FJ^
‑^lft ms bct nifn wlmdl dfb itirbfa ami, Fbn wmtl strfbhi ficbs ivib niftl gfy nmi.‗ L. P. P. Acvidrfjt, “^li Bfgiaiss Dmty”, 6=?6 Mb tli 6=?0”s, fb Fgirmdfb gfhfzmbi cj jfbtfsy fbn lcrrcr jmdtmcb dfaain Ximrn ^fais oihfb tc puoamsl stcrmis oy f tlibubebcwb futlcr bfgin L. P. Acvidrfjt. Fs lms dcbtrmoutmcbs tc tli gfhfzmbi hriw gcri rihuafr, tli stcrmis oihfb tc jcrg fb mbtirbfaay dcbsmstibt fbn siaj-rijiribtmfa siaj-rij iribtmfa gytlcachy, gytlcachy, driftin jrcg tli amtirfry rifamsftmcb cj tli futlcr”s nrifgs fbn mbtumtmvi mgpuasis. Fatlcuhl li cutwfrnay ispcusin f wlcaay rftmcbfa fbn sdiptmdfa vmiw cj tli ubmvirsi, lms nrifg-wcran nrifg-w cran ixpirmibdis faacwin lmg hamgpsis cj pafdis fbn ibtmtmis oiycbn tli wcran cj gubnfbi rifamty, rifamty, fbn oilmbn lms stmatin s tmatin fbn cjtib ixdissmvi prcsi tliri amis f vmsmcb fbn fb ubnirstfbnmbh cj cdduat jcrdis wlmdl ms nmridtay riaivfbt tc tli Gfhmdfa ^rfnmtmcb. Lcwfrn Plmaamps Acvidrfjt wfs ocrb cb Fuhust ?0, 6<=0, mb Prcvmnibdi, _lcni Msafbn, ft >9> Fbhiaa Ttriit „ tli lcusi cj lms gftirbfa hrfbnjftlir, Xlmppai Z. Plmaamps. Lms pfribts, Xmbjmian Tdctt Acvidrfjt fbn Tfrfl Tusfb Plmaamps, wiri cj Ibhamsl nisdibt, fbn tlrcuhlcut lms amji Acvidrfjt rigfmbin f nivctin Fbhacplmai. Xmbjmian Acvidrfjt, f dcggirdmfa trfviaair, trfviaair, spibt gudl cj lms tmgi fwfy jrcg tli jfgmay lcgi, fbn fs f risuat lfn amttai mbjauibdi cb tli ycubh Acvidrfjt. ^lrii yifrs fjtir lms scb”s omrtl, li wfs fngmttin tc f
psydlmftrmd lcspmtfa, wliri li nmin mb 6<=< cj” cj ” hibirfa pfrfaysms cj tli mbsfbi”, tli jmbfa stfhi cj syplmams. Fs f risuat, Acvidrfjt spibt tli rigfmbnir cj lms jcrgftmvi yifrs ubnir tli humnfbdi cj lms gctlir fbn twc gfmnib fubts, wlc slmianin lmg dcgpaitiay jrcg tli rmhcurs fbn nigfbns cj ivirynfy amji, wlmast ft tli sfgi tmgi tcrgibtmbh lmg oidfusi cj lms suppcsin uhambiss. Acvidrfjt sccb oihfb tc slcw smhbs cj oimbh “nmjjiribt” „ li dcuan rifn jauibtay ft tli fhi cj jcur, fbn wcuan spibn lcurs mb lms hrfbnjftlir”s ixtibsmvi amorfry, amorfry, stunymbh vcaugis cj lmstcry fbn gytlcachy. gytlcachy. Lms hrfbnjftlir fasc mbtrcnudin mbtr cnudin lmg tc acdfa jcae tfais fbn gytls wlmdl li wcuan aftir nrfw upcb mb lms ivcdftmcbs cj tli mgfhmbfry Biw Ibhafbn afbnsdfpis cj Frelfg, Nubwmdl fbn Mbbsgcutl. Li oihfb lms jcrgfa stunmis ft Lcpi Lmhl Tdlcca, Prcvmnibdi, out wfs afrhiay siaj-inudftin nui tc fb ubstfoai dcbstmtutmcb, wlmdl aifn tc acbh pirmcns cj fosibdi jrcg sdlcca. Li prijirrin tli dcgpfby cj fnuats tc tlft cj ctlir dlmanrib, wlc nmsamein lmg oidfusi cj lms niamdfti bfturi bf turi fbn pridcdmcus mbtiaamhibdi. Mbstifn cj kcmbmbh tlimr kuvibmai hfgis, li niviacpin lms cwb, mbtirmcr wcran cj tli mgfhmbftmcb tlrcuhl wrmtmbh, fbn ft tli fhi cj 69 prcnudin lms jmrst lcrrcr stcry, “^li Oifst mb tli Dfvi” Oy 6=6>, li lfn suogmttin f sirmis cj frtmdais tc tli Ybmtin Fgftiur Priss Fsscdmftmcb fbn tc acdfa biwspfpirs, rfbhmbh mb dcbtibt jrcg fstrcbcgy fbn plmacscply, tc lms ifray stcrmis cj tli cdduat fbn tli supirbfturfa. Fasc ft tlms tmgi, li oihfb tli ipmstcafry dcggubmdftmcbs wlmdl wiri tc oidcgi cbi cj tli gfmb paifsuris cj lms amji. (Ft cbi tmgi, Acvidrfjt lfn cvir f lubnrin rihuafr dcrrispcbnibts, fbn mb jfdt, lms ixtfbt aittirs dcbsmnirfoay cutwimhl lms jmdtmcb - cbi istmgfti puts tli tctfa bugoir cj aittirs wrmttib oy Acvidrfjt ft cvir 600,000.)
Lcwivir, mt wfs bct ubtma 6=68 tlft Acvidrfjt sirmcusay dcbsmnirin wrmtmbh mb ifrbist. ^li jfgmay lfn oiib jcrdin tc aifvi tli lcusi mb Fbhiaa Ttriit nui tc jmbfbdmfa nmjjmduatmis, fbn Acvidrfjt sccb nmsdcvirin tlft li wfs mbdfpfoai cj ifrbmbh f amvmbh. (Mbniin, li wfs tc spibn tli oist pfrt cj lms amji mb f stfti cj jmbfbdmfa niprmvftmcb fbn sigm-stfrvftmcb, survmvmbh cb fs amttai fs 69 ncaafrs f wiie.) Lms gctlir”s gibtfa fbn plysmdfa dcbnmtmcb nidambin rfpmnay, fbn mb 6=6= sli ibtirin tli Outair Lcspmtfa, wliri sli nmin mb Gfy, 6=?6 fjtir f prctrfdtin maabiss. Acvidrfjt”s slcrt stcry, “Nfhcb”, wrmttib mb 6=68, wfs puoamslin oy Ximrn ^fais mb Cdtcoir, 6=?4, jaui yifr cj tli gfhfzmbi”s fppifrfbdi. Mb tli sfgi yifr, li gfni lms jmrst trmp tc Biw ]cre tc vmsmt wmtl tli pcit Tfguia Acvigfb, fbn fasc tc giit wmtl Tcbmf L. Hriibi, f jiaacw gigoir cj tli Fgftiur Priss Fsscdmftmcb. Acvidrfjt lfn oiib dcrrispcbnmbh wmtl Tcbmf, f wcgfb sivirfa yifrs lms ianir, smbdi 6=?6, fbn lfn fasc wcrein cb rivmsmcbs cj scgi cj lir cwb wrmtmbhs. Jcaacwmbh tlimr giitmbh, tlimr jrmibnslmp niipibin fbn tliy wiri gfrrmin cb Gfrdl 4, 6=?>. ^lms biw amji prcvin tcc gudl jcr Acvidrfjt, lcwivir, fbn tliy sipfrftin fjtir cbay twc yifrs. Acvidrfjt jcubn tli urofb gitrcpcams cj Biw ]cre uboifrfoai, fbn lms jiiambhs cj rivuasmcb jcr tli dmty d mty prcvmnin tli mbspmrftmcb jcr lms stcry, ^li Lcrrcr ft _in Lcce”. Fjtir tli orife up cj lms gfrrmfhi, Acvidrfjt riturbin tc Prcvmnibdi, wliri li amvin fs f sigm-ridausi mb tli lcusi cj lms survmvmbh fubt, Fbbi Plmaamps Hfgwiaa. Xmtl tli ixdiptmcb cj ixpinmtmcbs cj fbtmqufrmfb ixpacrftmcb tc vfrmcus pfrts cj tli dcubtry (mbdaunmbh vmsmts tc Ocstcb, Vuioid, Biw Craifbs fbn Plmafniaplmf), Plmafniaplmf) , fbn slcrt trmps tc ixfgmbi lmstcrmdfa lmstcrmdf a smtis wmtlmb Biw Ibhafbn (sudl fs tli prilmstcrmd prilms tcrmd gihfamtls ft Tlutisoury Tlutis oury,, Gfssfdlusitts), li wfs tc rigfmb mb Prcvmnibdi jcr tli rist cj lms amji.
Jcaacwmbh lms riturb tc tli dmty cj lms omrtl, Acvidrfjt dcbdibtrftin ixdausmviay cb wrmtmbh, wcrembh tlrcuhl tli bmhlt fbn saiipmbh nurmbh tli nfy, lms sluttirs dacsin. Igofrembh upcb acbh bcdturbfa rfgoambhs, li wcuan vmsmt tli sdibis cj lms dlmanlccn wliri li lfn dcgpcsin lms jmrst stcrmis, fbn wlmdl lian f niip, bcstfahmd jfsdmbftmcb jcr tli fnuat wrmtir. Mb tli wmbtir, li siancg aijt tli dcbjmbis cj tli lcusi nui tc f pftlcachmdfa lcrrcr cj tigpirfturis oiacw 80 »J „ tliri ms cbi fbidncti wlmdl tiaas cj tli tmgi tlft li vibturin cut wlib tli tigpirfturi rifn 40»J, fbn mgginmftiay dcaafpsin biinmbh ginmdfa risusdmtftmcb. Li nmspafyin f gfrein fvirsmcb tc tli sif, sujjirin jrcg tirrmoai lifnfdlis, fbn plysmdfaay slcwin smhbs cj ubnir-bcurmslgibt. Li wfs fasc suokidt tc pfrtmduafray vmvmn fbn audmn nrifgs, sujjirmbh jrcg bmhltgfris vmrtufaay iviry ctlir bmhlt cj lms amji. Nurmbh lms dlmanlccn, li wfs vmsmtin mb nrifg oy drifturis wlmdl li dfaain “tli Bmhlt Hfubts”. ^lisi jfdiaiss, oft-wmbhin fppfrmtmcbs wcuan dfrry lmg fwfy tc omzfrri sdibis cj tcwirmbh, pcmbtin gcubtfmb tcps „ fb frdlitypfa afbnsdfpi wlmdl wfs tc jmbn ixprissmcb mb lms jmdtmcb fs “tli focgmbfoai paftifu cj Aibh”. Fbn mt wfs nurmbh sudl bcdturbfa ixpirmibdis tlft gfby cj lms gcst pcwirjua mgfhis crmhmbftin „ cjtib trfbsjirrin tc pfpir mb fb gfbbir vmrtufaay mnibtmdfa tc tlft cj “futcgftmd wrmtmbh”, fs wfs tli dfsi mb tli trfbsdrmptmcb cj lms prcsi-pcig, “Byfraftlctip”. Mb f aittir tc _imblfrnt Eaimbir, nftin Nidigoir >, 6=?6, li wrmtis, ‑Byfraftlctip ms f bmhltgfri „ fb fdtufa plfbtfsg cj gy cwb, wmtl tli jmrst pfrfhrfpl wrmttib oijcri M juaay fwfein. M lfvi oiib jiiambh ixidrfoay cj afti „ wlcai wiies lfvi pfssin wmtlcut riamij jrcg lifnfdli fbn nmzzmbiss, fbn jcr f acbh tmgi tlrii lcurs wfs gy utgcst
amgmt jcr dcbtmbucus wcre ... Fnnin tc gy stifny maas wfs fb ubfddustcgin cduafr trcuoai wlmdl privibtin gi jrcg rifnmbh jmbi prmbt „ f durmcus tuhhmbh cj birvis fbn gusdais wlmdl rftlir stfrtain gi nurmbh tli wiies mt pirsmstin. Fgmnst tlms haccg dfgi tli bmhltgfri cj bmhltgfris „ tli gcst rifamstmd fbn lcrrmoai M lfvi ixpirmibdin smbdi tli fhi cjtib „ wlcsi stfre lmnicusbiss fbn hlfstay cpprissmvibiss M dcuan out jiioay gmrrcr mb gy wrmttib plfbtfsy... Fs M wfs nrfwb mbtc tli foyss M igmttin f riscubnmbh slrmie ... fbn tli pmdturi difsin. M wfs mb hrift pfmb „ jcrilifn pcubnmbh fbn ifrs rmbhmbh „ out M lfn cbay cbi futcgftmd mgpuasi „ tc wrmti, fbn prisirvi tli ftgcspliri cj ubpfrfaaiain jrmhlt5 fbn oijcri M ebiw mt M lfn puaain cb tli amhlt fbn wfs sdrmooambh nispirftiay. Cj wlft M wfs wrmtmbh M lfn viry amttai mnif, fbn fjtir f tmgi M nismstin fbn oftlin gy lifn. Xlib juaay fwfei M rigigoirin faa tli mbdmnibts out lfn acst tli ixqumsmti tlrmaa cj jifr „ tli fdtufa fdtuf a sibsftmcb cj tli prisibdi cj tli lmnicus ubebcwb. Accembh ft wlft M lfn wrmttib M wfs fstcbmslin oy mts dcliribdi. Mt dcgprmsis tli jmrst pfrfhrfpl cj tli ibdacsin gfbusdrmpt, cbay tlrii wcrns lfvmbh oiib dlfbhin.‗ 6 Acvidrfjt ms f pfrtmduafray mbtiristmbh dfsi cj tli trfbsgmssmcb cj “cdduat ebcwainhi” vmf nrifg, mb tlft li wfs cbi cj tli jiw futlcrs tc wrmti ijjidtmviay cb tli supirbfturfa wmtlcut dcbsdmcus oiamij mb tli gftirmfa wlmdl li wfs dcbviymbh. Cb tli dcbtrfry, dcbtrfry, li vmcaibtay nibmin tli pcssmomamty cj tli ixmstibdi cj cdduat plibcgibf, tlcuhl li wfs wmaambh tc igpacy tlimr gfbmjistftmcb fs f jmdtmcbfa nivmdi. Bivirtliaiss, tlms mbtiaaidtufa nibmfa, ixprissin mb lms aittirs fbn mb dcbvirsftmcbs wmtl jrmibns, ms oiamin oy tli suokidtmvi dirtfmbty wmtl wlmdl li wrcti cj sudl gfttirs, fs ivmnibdin mb lms jmdtmcb „
mbnmdftmbh f nybfgmd nmdlctcgy oitwiib tli rftmcbfa fbn mbtumtmvi fspidts cj lms psydlcachy. Xmtl tli fppifrfbdi cj suosiquibt stcrmis, fb ubniraymbh pfttirb oihfb tc fppifr mb Acvidrfjt”s wcre. Mb tli dibtrfa tligi cj “^li Dfaa cj Dtlualu”, wrmttib mb 6=?:, tlms nismhb ms daifray rivifain. ^li suokidt cj tli stcry ms tli suhhistmcb tlft, ft dirtfmb tmgis wlib tli dcbkubdtmcbs cj tli stfrs fssugi tli dcrridt fspidt, dirtfmb nfre jcrdis dfb mbjauibdi sibsmtmvi mbnmvmnufas, hmvmbh tlig vmsmcbs cj “tli Hrift Can Cbis”, hcnamei famibs cj ixtrftirristrmfa crmhmb. ^lisi ibtmtmis ixmst mb fbctlir nmgibsmcb, cr cb f nmjjiribt vmorftmcbfa aivia, fbn dfb cbay ibtir tlms ubmvirsi tlcuhl spidmjmd “wmbncw frifs” cr psydlmd hftiwfys - f dcbdipt jubnfgibtfa tc gfby cdduat trfnmtmcbs. Dtlualu ms tli Lmhl Prmist cj tli Can C an Cbis, ibtcgoin mb tli subeib dmty cj _”ayil, wliri li fwfmts tli tmgi cj tlimr riturb. Li ms nisdrmoin fs f wmbhin, tibtfdain fbtlrcpcmn cj mggibsi smzi, jcrgin jrcg f sigm-vmsdcus suostfbdi wlmdl ridcgombis fjtir lms fppfribt nistrudtmcb ft tli dcbdausmcb cj tli tfai. ^li bfrrftmvi fasc hmvis ivmnibdi, ivmnibdi , nrfwb jrcg vfrmcus frdlficachmdfa fbn gytlcachmdfa scurdis, cj tli dcbtmbumbh ixmstibdi cj f duat ninmdftin tc tli riturb cj tli Can Cbis, mts ixpcbibts rfbhmbh jrcg mblfomtfbts cj tli Tcutl Tifs Msafbns tc tli fbhfeces cj Hriibafbn, fbn prfdtmtmcbirs cj vccncc mb tli Tcutlirb Ybmtin Ttftis. Acvidrfjt fasc hmvis f ormij nisdrmptmcb cj tli wcran fjtir f jtir mts ri-mblirmtfbdi oy tli Hrift Can Cbis; ‑^li tmgi wcuan oi ifsy tc ebcw, ebcw, jcr tlib gfbembn wcuan lfvi oidcgi fs tli Hrift Can Cbis5 jrii fbn wman oiycbn hccn fbn ivma, wmtl afws fbn gcrfas tlrcwb fsmni fbn faa gib slcutmbh fbn emaambh fbn riviaambh mbkcy. ^lib tli amoirftin Can Cbis wcuan tifdl tlig biw wfys tc slcut
fbn emaa fbn rivia fbn ibkcy tligsiavis, fbn faa tli ifrtl wcuan jafgi wmtl f lcacdfust cj idstfsy fbn jriincg.‗ ? ^liri ms f gfrein smgmafrmty oitwiib tlms pfssfhi fbn tli tifdlmbhs cj gfby fdtufa sidrit scdmitmis cj tli pfst, mbdaunmbh tli Fssfssmbs, Fssfssmb s, tli Hbcstmds, fbn tli ^igpafrs, out mb pfrtmduafr tc tli “Afw cj ^liaigf”, fs ixpcubnin oy Acvidrfjt”s dcbtigpcrfry, dcbtigpcrfry, Faimstir Drcwaiy. Drcwaiy. ^li gfmb nmstmbdtmcb ms cbi cj gcrfa mbtirpritftmcb „ wlirifs Acvidrfjt rihfrnin lms fbdmibt hcns fs issibtmfaay ivma, Drcwaiy Drcwai y sfw tli riturb cj sudl ftfvmstmd nimtmis fs oimbh mb juaa fddcrn wmtl “tli prchrissmcb cj tli Ficbs‗. Jcaacwmbh “^li Dfaa cj Dtlualu”, Acvidrfjt prcnudin f sirmis cj f nczib cr gcri stcrmis wlmdl dcbtfmb tli dibtrfa dcri cj tli mbtir-riaftin gytlcachy wlmdl aftir oidfgi ebcwb fs “tli Dtlualu Gytlcs”. Mb tlisi stcrmis, li nisdrmois vfrmcus rmtis „ survmvmbh cb ifrtl smbdi tli prmgcrnmfa rimhb cj tli Can Cbis, fbn prisirvin mb gcri ridibt tmgis mb isctirmd hrmgcmris sudl fs tli Bidrcbcgmdcb „ tlrcuhl wlmdl tli ivcdftmcb cj tli famib hcns dcuan oi ijjidtin. Mb “^li Dfsi cj Dlfrais Dlfra is Nixtir Xfrn”, li suhhists tlft tli viry rccts cj tli gfhmdfa frts ami mb tli rmtufa vibirftmcb cj tlisi trfbs-nmgibsmcbfa oimbhs, fttrmoutmbh f dcggcb fbn ubmjymbh scurdi tc tli gfby fbn nmvirsi strfbns cj cdduat oiamij. Cvir tli dibturmis, tlisi dirigcbmis lfvi oiib cosirvin fbn gms-mbtirpritin mb tirgs cj oafde gfhmd fbn nivma wcrslmp. F pcmbt tc bcti liri ms tlft Acvidrfjt bivir fdtufaay usin tli tirg “Dtlualu Gytlcs, wlmdl wfs mbtrcnudin fjtir lms niftl oy lms prctihi, Fuhust Niraitl. Dtlualu ms cbay cbi cj f pfbtlicb cj nimtmis wlmdl mbdaunis ]ch-Tctlctl, Fzftlctl, Byfraftlctip, fbn TluoBmhhurftl, fgcbhst ctlirs. ^li gfbmjistftmcbs cj tlisi oimbhs vfrmis jrcg stcry tc stcry „
scgitmgis tliy fri nisdrmoin fs puriay supirbfturfa, wlmai ft ctlir tmgis tliy fppifr fs ixtrftirristrmfas wmtl dcbdriti plysmdfa ixmstibdi „ fbn scgitmgis, f pfrtmduafr nimty gfy oi rijirrin tc mb octl wfys wmtlmb tli sfgi tixt. Oy dcgpfrmbh tli rijiribdis tc ifdl cj tlisi nimtmis mb tli Gytlcs stcrmis, mt ms pcssmoai tc ridcbstrudt tlimr mbtir-riaftmcbslmp mb tirgs cj f lmirfrdly, fbn tc ixfgmbi tli dcrrispcbnibdis oitwiib Acvidrfjt”s mgfhmbfry pfbtlicb fbn tlcsi cj pri-ixmstmbh riamhmcus fbn gytlcachmdfa systigs. Ofsmdfaay, tli hcns cj tli Dtlualu Gytlcs jfaa mbtc twc hrcups, tli Hrift Can Cbis fbn tli Ianir Hcns, tlcuhl cj tli afttir, afttir, cbay Bcnibs ms gibtmcbin oy bfgi. Oitwiib Yatmgfti Dlfcs fbn tli Plysmdfa Xcran stfbn ]ch-Tctlctl ]ch-Tctlctl fbn Fzftlctl, Fzf tlctl, wlc slfri ncgmbmcb cvir tli aissir nimtmis, pri-lugfb rfdis, fbn gfbembn. ]ch-Tctlctl ms tli cutir gfbmjistftmcb cj tli Prmgfa Dlfcs, tli hfti tlcuhl wlmdl tlcsi cutsmni gust ibtir. Mb “^li Nubwmdl Lcrrcr”, Acvidrfjt wrmtis, ‑^li Can Cbis wiri, tli Can Cbis fri, fbn tli Can Cbis slfaa oi. Bct mb tli spfdis wi ebcw, out oitwiib tlig, ^liy wfae siribi fbn prmgfa, ubnmgibsmcbin fbn tc us ubsiib. ]ch-Tctlctl ebcws tli hfti. ]ch-Tctlctl ms tli hfti. ]fh-Tctlctl ms tli eiy fbn tli hufrnmfb cj tli hfti. Pfst, prisibt, juturi, faa fri cbi mb ]ch-Tctlctl. Li ebcws wliri tli Can Cbis orcei tlrcuhl cj can, fbn wliri ^liy slfaa orife tlrcuhl fhfmb.‗ Lms crnir cj ixmstibdi pfrfaaias tli dcbdipt cj tli ubmvirsi fs ixpcsmtin mb Lmbnu fbn Crmibtfa gystmdmsg, “fb Faa-mb-Cbi fbn Cbi-mb-Faa cj amgmtaiss oimbh fbn siaj. Fs sudl, f pfrtmduafr plysmdfa jrcg dfbbct oi fsdrmoin tc ]ch-Tctlctl, tlcuhl mb
“^li Nubwmdl Lcrrcr Lcrrcr”, ”, tli cjjsprmbh cj lms gftmbh wmtl Afvmbmf Xlftiaiy ms dcgpfrin tc fb cdtcpus, dibtmpini cr spmnir. spmnir. ^li jcrguaf cj ivcdftmcb cj ]ch-Tctlctl ms hmvib mb “^li Dfsi Df si cj Dlfrais Nixtir Xfrn”, Xfrn”, wlirimb mt jcrgs pfrt cj tli bidrcgfbtmd wcrembhs cj tli scrdirir, Kcsipl Durwib. ^li Ormtmsl cdduatmst Eibbitl Hrfbt lfs nisdrmoin ]chTctlctl fs igocnymbh ‑“tli suprigi fbn uatmgfti oafspligy mb tli jcrg cj tli Ficb (ych cr yuhf) cj Tit (Tctlctl 7 Tit + ^lctl)‗>. Cb tli qfoofamstmd qfoofa mstmd ^rii cj Amji, Amji , ]ch-Tctlct ]ch-Tctlctl l dfb oi fttrmoutin tc Nf”ftl, tli iaivibtl (cr “bcb”) siplmrfl, wliri tli mnibtmjmdftmcb ms wmtl Dlcrcbzcb, tli Hufrnmfb cj tli Foyss wlcg Drcwaiy dfaain ‑tli jmrst fbn nifnamist cj tli pcwirs cj ivma‗, fbn wlcsi bugoir ms 444, tlft cj Dlfcs fbn Nmspirsmcb. Iaigibtfaay, ]ch-Tctlctl dfb oi dcbsmnirin fs tli pcsmtmvi gfbmjistftmcb cj Jmri5 gfhmdfaay, tc fdtmvi Tpmrmt, lms dfrnmbfa stftmcb oimbh tli mgginmfti Tcutl. _imhbmbh cvir tli ubmvirsi ms Fzftlctl, ‑tli oambn mnmct hcn ... tli Acrn cj Faa ^lmbhs. ibdmrdain oy lms lcrni cj gmbnaiss fbn fgcrplcus nfbdirs, fbn auaain oy tli tlmb gcbctcbcus pmpmbh cj f nigcbmfd jauti lian mb bfgiaiss pfws.‗9 Xlirifs ]ch-Tctlctl igorfdis tli ixpfbsi cj mbjmbmty, Fzftlctl riprisibts tli cppcsmbh prmbdmpai mb tlft li ruais ft tli lifrt cj Dlfcs, tli dibtrfa pcmbt cj f ubmvirsi pirgiftin oy tli mbjauibdi cj ]ch-Tctlctl. ^limr riaftmcbslmp dcuan oi stftin fs tli ridcbdmamftmcb cj mbjmbmti ixpfbsmcb fbn mbjmbmti dcbtrfdtmcb. Mb plysmdfa tirgs, Fzftlctl gfbmjists fs tli vfst nistrudtmvi ibirhy mbliribt mb tli ftcgmd pfrtmdai, wlmdl ms ubaifslin vmf budaifr jusmcb. Li ms tli fbtmtlisms cj driftmcb,
tli uatmgftiay bihftmvi fspidt cj Iaigibtfa Jmri. Gfhmdfaay, lms fttrmoutmcb ms tc pfssmvi Tpmrmt. Tuosirvmibt tc “tli mnmct hcn” ms f hrcup rijirrin tc fs “tli Ctlir Hcns” „tli fgcrplcus nfbdirs wlc fttibn Fzftlctl ft tli tlrcbi cj Dlfcs. ^limr scua fbn gissibhir ms Byfraftlctip, “tli Drfwambh Dlfcs”, wlc ginmftis oitwiib tli Can Cbis fbn tlimr lugfb jcaacwirs. Lms fvftfr gfbmjists fs f lugfb jmhuri nrissin mb oafde, wmtl kit oafde semb out Dfudfsmfb jifturis. Mb tlms jcrg li ms ridchbmsfoai fs “tli Oafde Gfb cj tli Xmtdlis” Tfooftl” „ fb mbdfrbftmcb dcggcbay fsscdmftin wmtl Tftfb. Li ms nipmdtin mb sivibtiibtl dibtury trfdts cb wmtdldrfjt fs f drifturi wmtl iocby semb, tli acbh oafde rcoi cj f prmist, fbn f dcbmdfa lft „ f nisdrmptmcb suostfbtmftin oy tli tistmgcbmis cj mbnmvmnufas mb octl Iurcpi fbn Acvidrfjt”s Acvidrfjt”s cwb Biw Ibhafbn. Byfraftlctip”s plysmdfa fppifrfbdi fasc dcgpfris qumti strmembhay tc tlft cj tli fstrfa ibtmty, Fmwfz, wlc dcggubmdftin tli tixt ebcwb fs ^li Occe cj tli Afw tc Faimstir Drcwaiy mb Dfmrc, 6=0>, tlus mbfuhurftmbh tli prisibt Ficb cj Lcrus. Drcwaiy nisdrmois Fmwfz fs, ‑F tfaa nfre gfb mb lms tlmrtmis, wmtl tli jfdi cj f sfvfhi embh, fbn iyis vimain aist tlimr hfzi slcuan nistrcy wlft tliy sfw sf w.‗ Fddcrnmbh tc Hrfbt, tli Duat cj Fmwfz ‑dfb oi trfdin tc f pirmcn tlft mbspmrin tli fhi-acbh Nrfdcbmfb ^rfnmtmcb cj Ihypt, wlmdl ambhirin cb mbtc tli nfre nybfstmis, tli gcbugibts cj wlmdl wiri afmn wfsti oy cppcbibts cj tli ianir duat.‗ Mt ms mbtiristmbh tc bcti tlft Acvidrfjt lmgsiaj spidmjmdfaay ambein tli wcrslmp cj Byfraftlctip tc “pri-nybfstmd Ihypt”, mb tli ipcbygcusay tmtain prcsi pcig.
^li iaigibtfa fspidt cj Byfraftlctip ms Fitlir, tli dcggubmdftmbh ginmug cj mbtirstiaafr mbtirstiaaf r spfdi (cr mb Acvidrfjt”s tirgmbcachy, tirgm bcachy, “^li Funmibt Funmib t Zcmn”). Zcmn”). Tluo-Bmhhurftl ms “tli Oafde Hcft cj tli Xccns wmtl f ^lcusfbn ]cubh” ]cubh” „ f tmtai mbjirrmbh tli hicgitrmd hicgit rmd prcamjirftmcb cj drifturis upcb tli Ifrtl. Li ms tli Lcrbin Hcn cj tli pfhfb fhrmduaturfa scdmitmis cj tli fbdmibt wcran, riprisibtmbh jirtmamty fbn sixufa ibirhy. ibirhy. Mb Hriie gytlcachy lms frdlitypi ms Pfb, lfaj-gfb fbn lfaj-hcft. Fs Dlrmstmfbmty oihfb tc ripafdi pfhfbmsg, tli Pfb-mgfhi oidfgi tli prctctypi jcr tli Dlrmstmfb nivma, fbn wfs fsscdmftin wmtl tli prfdtmsi cj Tftfbmsg, tlcuhl tli wcrslmp cj tli Lcrbin Hcn lfn pri-nftin Dlrmstmfbmty oy ft aifst f tlcusfbn yifrs. Mb 6=6=, Faimstir Drcwaiy puoamslin f pcig ibtmtain “F Lygb tc Pfb”, mb wlmdl li ivcein tlms durribt cj sixufa ibirhy fs mt pirtfmbs tc dirigcbmfa gfhmd, fbn wlmdl li cjtib mbdcrpcrftin mbtc lms cwb gfhmdfa wcrembhs. ^li ixdafgftmcb, ixdafgftm cb, “Mc Pfb!”, wlmdl dcbdaunis tli pcig, dcrrispcbns tc tli dry cj “Fm! Tluo-Bmhhurftl”, wlmdl cddurs mb sivirfa cj Acvidrfjt”s Acvidrfjt”s stcrmis mb riaftmcb tc tli wcrslmp cj tli hcft-hcn. ^lms smgmafrmty rfmsis tli quistmcb cj Acvidrfjt”s jfgmamfrmty wmtl Drcwaiy”s wcre „ li dcuan lfvi siib f dcpy cj ^li Iqumbcx, tli vcaugi cj dcaaidtin issfys mb wlmdl-tli “Lygb tc Pfb” jmrst fppifrin, mb tli Xmnibir Amorfry ft Lfrvfrn, wlmdl cotfmbin f dcpy mb Nidigoir 6=68. Lcwivir, jrcg pfssmbh rijiribdis rijiribdi s tc Drcwaiy mb cbi cj Acvidrfjt”s aittirs, mnibtmjymbh lmg wmtl f dlfrfdtir mb f stcry oy L. _. Xfeijmian Xfeijmian:, mt wcuan fppifr ubameiay tlft Acvidrfjt ebiw gudl cj “tli Hrift Oifst”, ixdipt oy riputftmcb. ^li iaigibtfa bfturi cj Tluo-Bmhhurftl ms tlft cj Ifrtl, sygocamzin oy tli smhb cj ^furus. ^furus. Lms stftmcb ms tli Bcrtl. Lfstur ms “tli vcmdi cj tli Can Cbis” „ fb iaigibtfa nimty
fssmhbin tc tli Fmr, cr tli vcmn cj cutir spfdi. Cb ifrtl, tli stftmcb cj Lfstur ms tli Ifst, fbn lms smhb ms Fqufrmus. ^li hcn Nfhcb wfs fpprcprmftin oy Acvidrfjt jrcg fbdmibt Liorfmd tixts, mb wlmdl li jifturis fs f hcn cj tli Plmamstmbis. Mb tli Gytlcs, li ms tli Prchibmtcr cj tli Tifs, tli wftiry iqumvfaibt tc Tluo-Bmhhurftl fbn Acrn cj tli fgplmomcus Niip Ni ip Cbis. Lms iaigibtfa fttrmoutmcb ms Xftir, fbn lms bugoir ms 888. Dtlualu lmgsiaj ms rijirrin tc fs “tli Lmhl Prmist cj tli Hrift Can Cbis”. Lms ctlir tmtais mbdauni, “Li Xlc ms tc Dcgi”, “Acrn cj _”ayil”, fbn “Acrn cj tli Xftiry Foyss”. Dtlualu ms tli mbmtmftcr cj tli nrifg-vmsmcbs sibt jcrtl tc gfbembn jrcg tli tcgo-dmty cj _”ayil. ^li jcrguaf cj lms mbvcdftmcb ms suppamin oy Acvidrfjt mb tli durmcus rmtufa plrfsi, cj bcb-lugfb crmhmb, wlmdl ms dlfbtin oy tli wcrslmppirs cj tli Dtlualu duat; ‑Pl”bhaum ghaw”bfjl Dtlualu _”ayil whfl”bfha jltfhb.‗ Dtlualu riprisibts tli Foyss cj tli suodcbsdmcus cr nrifgmbh gmbn, fbn fstrcachmdfaay oy tli smhb cj Tdcrpmc. Dirigcbmfaay, Dirigcbmfaay, li ms rijirrin tc tli Xist (Fgibtf, cr tli Pafdi cj tli Nifn mb fbdmibt Ihyptmfb riamhmcb), fbn hichrfplmdfaay, hichrfplmdfaay, tc tli smti cj _”ayil mb tli Tcutl Pfdmjmd (tli ixfdt dccrnmbftis jcr wlmdl fri tc oi jcubn mb “^li Dfaa cj Dtlualu”.) Fs farifny stftin, Bcnibs ms tli cbay gigoir cj tli Ianir Hcns tc oi gibtmcbin oy bfgi, fbn Acvidrfjt hmvis hmvi s bc jurtlir mbjcrgftmcb dcbdirbmbh lmg. ^li smhb cj tli Ianir Hcns ms nisdrmoin fs fb uprmhlt pibtfhrfg dcbtfmbmbh fb iyi-slfpin smhma. ^li pcmbts cj tli pibtfhrfg sygocamzi tli jcur iaigibts, paus tlft cj Tpmrmt, tli jmjtl cr “lmnnib” iaigibt. Dcgombin, tliy ofafbdi tli gcbc-iaigibtfa bfturi cj tli Can Cbis, suhhistmbh tlft tli Ianir Hcns gfy ixmst cb f lmhlir pafbi
^li “iyi” suhhists tli cpibmbh mj tli Fkfbf Dlferf, cr ^lmrn Iyi, sygocamzmbh tli jfdmamty cj fstrfa vmsmcb. Mb cbi sibsi, tli oimbhs nisdrmoin focvi fri nismhbftin “hcns” mb fs gudl fs tliy fri wcrslmppin oy hrift bugoirs cj ctlir oimbhs, octl lugfb fbn bcb-lugfb. Fgcbhst tlisi fri “tli Ianir _fdis”, wlc mblfomtin tli Ifrtl mb prilmstcrmd tmgis, fbn jrcg wlcsi prisibdi gfb”s gfb”s viry ixmstibdi nirmvis. ^li jmrst cj tlisi rfdis tc vmsmt tli Ifrtl wfs “tli Can Cbis”, wlc dfgi ncwb jrcg tli stfrs tc ouman tlimr oafde stcbi dmty cb tli dcbtmbibt cj Fbtfrdtmdf. ^liy fri nisdrmoin fs lfvmbh stfrjmsl-slfpin lifns, fbn tuouafr ocnmis dcvirin wmtl tibtfdais fbn dmamf. ^limr sirvfbts fri tli gmbnaiss, prctcpafsgmd “Tlchhctls”. Mb tli bcvia, Ft tli Gcubtfmbs cj Gfnbiss, Gfnbiss, Acvidrfjt ridcrns tli wfrs wlmdl tcce pafdi oitwiib tli Can Cbis fbn ctlir ixtrf-tirristrmfa rfdis, ft tli nfwb cj tmgi. ^lisi ctlir hrcups mbdauni mbda uni tli Tpfwb cj Dtlualu, wmbhin diplfacpcns wlc dcbstrudtin tli bcw-subeib dmty cj _”ayil. ^li Niip Cbis, nisdrmoin oy Acvidrfjt mb ^li Tlfncw cvir Mbbsgcutl, Mbbsgcutl, fri tli sigm-lugfbcmn, fquftmd sirvmtcrs cj Nfhcb. Ft dirtfmb tmgis mb tli pfst, tliy lfvi vibturin cbtc afbn fbn gftin wmtl lugfbs, prcnudmbh f nihibirfti cjjsprmbh wlc dfb oi ridchbmsin oy mdtlycmn plysmdfa dlfrfdtirmstmds ebcwb fs “tli Mbbsgcutl Acce”, fjtir tli Biw Bi w Ibhafbn sifpcrt wlcsi mblfomtfbts lfn mbtirorin wmtl tli Niip Cbis. “^li Xlmspirir Mb Nfrebiss” nitfmas f tlmrn hrcup cj bcblugfb ibtmtmis, wlmdl crmhmbfti jrcg tli pafbit ]uhhctl (cr Pautc). ^liy fri drfo-amei drifturis, jubhcmn mb suostfbdi, wlmdl Acvidrfjt ambes wmtl tli Gm-Hc, cr Focgmbfoai Tbcwgfb, cj tli Lmgfafyfs. ^li afst typi wlmdl Acvidrfjt wfs tc nisdrmoi mb nitfma ms “tli Hrift _fdi”, wlmdl cddupmin tli dcbtmbibt cj Fustrfamf scgi 690,000 yifrs fhc. Ybamei tli ctlir rfdis gibtmcbin
focvi, mt siigs tlft tlms hrcup gfy lfvi oiib mbnmhibcus tc tli Ifrtl. Plysmdfaay, tliy wiri dcbi slfpin oimbhs, tli lifn fbn crhfbs fttfdlin tc ixtibnfoai amgos sprifnmbh cut jrcg tlimr fpixis. Fddcrnmbh tc tli stcry, stcry, “^li Tlfncw Cut cj ^mgi”, tli Hrift _fdi wiri foai tc ijjidt gmbn trfbsjiribdi wmtl fby amvmbh oimbh, fbn lfn fdduguaftin f vfst dcaaidtmcb cj mbjcrgftmcb cb tli vfrmcus duaturis tlft ixmst mb tli ubmvirsi. ^lms dcgpaitis tli pfbtlicb cj bcb-lugfb ibtmtmis. Mb turb, tli wcrslmp cj tli Hrift Can Cbis ms dcbtmbuin cb ifrtl oy sidrit scdmitmis wlcsi trfnmtmcbs fbn rmtufas prisirvi tli lmnnib ebcwainhi cj tlisi Ianir _fdis. Acvidrfjt ncdugibts tlrii sudl duats, “tli Duat cj Dtlualu”, “tli Isctirmd Iscti rmd Crnir cj Nfhcb”, dibtrin mb Mbbsgcutl (fdtufaay Biwourypcrt, Gfssfdlusitts), fbn “tli Ttfrry Xmsncg Tidt”. Mb ^li Lfubtir cj tli Nfre”, Acvidrfjt nisdrmois lcw tli afttir sidt lian giitmbhs mb f dlurdl mb Prcvmnibdi, wliri mt dcggubin wmtl fb fvftfr cj Byfraftlctip vmf f gfhmdfa cokidt ebcwb fs “tli Tlmbmbh ^rfpizclinrcb. ^li bfgi, “Ttfrry Xmsncg”, ridfaas tlft cj Drcwaiy”s “Frhibtug Fstrug”, cr Crnir cj tli Tmavir Ttfr, jcubnin mb 6=08. ^li “Tmavir Ttfr” riprisibts Tmrmus, jrcg wlmdl w lmdl igfbftis tli gfhmdfa dua^ dua ^ibt riprisibtin riprisi btin cb Ifrtl oy tli ibtmty, Fmwfz. Fbctlir dcbtigpcrfry cj Acvidrfjt”s wlcsi wrmtmbhs dcbtfmb gfby smgmafrmtmis fbn dcrrispcbnibdis ms Liaibf Pitrcvbf Oafvftsey, Oafvftsey, tli jfgcus cdduatmst fbn tlicscplmst fbn futlcr cj ^li Tidrit Ncdtrmbi, ^lms vfst wcre ms mb jfdt fb ixpfbnin dcggibtfry cb ^li Occe cj Nzyfb , mtsiaj f jrfhgibtfry ixtrfdt jrcg tli “Gfbm Ecugocurg”, tli sfdrin wrmtmbhs cj tli Nzuhfrmfbs, fb fbdmibt rfdi wlmdl mblfomtin tli gcubtfmb rihmcbs cj bcrtlirb ^moit. ^lisi tixts tiaa cj lcw tli ifrtl wfs cbdi pcssissin oy dlfctmd oimbhs sfmn tc lfvi drcssin tli huaj jrcg fbctlir ubmvirsi, ft f tmgi pri-nftmbh tli fppifrfbdi fppifrfbd i
cj gfb, fbn hcis cb tc riafti lcw tliy wiri ixpiaain jrcg tlms ubmvirsi oy tli mbtirvibtmcb cj jcrdis faamin tc tli dfusi cj Crnir. ^lms dcsgmd lmstcry, lmstcry, wlmdl nitfmas suosiquibt suosiqui bt ofttais wmtl ctlir prmgfa amji jcrgs, slcws fb covmcus pfrfaaia wmtl tlft nisdrmoin wmtlmb tli Dtlualu Gytlcs. Mb f aittir nftin Gfrdl ?9, 6=44, Acvidrfjt wrmtis, ‑cbay tli ctlir nfy gy Biw Craifbs jrmibn I. Lcjjgfb Prmdi ... nmsdcvirin fb mbtibsiay pmdturisqui gytl-dydai nifambh wmtl tli ifrtl”s ifray ficbs, tli acst dcbtmbibt cj Euslf (Ftafbtms) fbn Tlfagfam (Aigurmf), & tli picpambh cj tli ifrtl jrcg ianir pafbits. ^liri ms tfae cj f sidrit occe mb scgi Ifstirb slrmbi, pfrts cj wlmdl fri canir tlfb tli ifrtl ... Prmdi fssuris gi mt ms fdtufa jcaeacri & prcgmsis tc sibn jurtlir pfrtmduafrs.‗ 8 Fbn mb fbctlir aittir<, Acvidrfjt rivifas tli mnibtmty cj tli sidrit occe fs oimbh ^li Occe cj Nzyfb, fbn mnibtmjmis tli Ifstirb slrmbi wmtl “Tlfgofaafl”. Gfnfgi Oafvftsey Oafvft sey nmin cb Gfy <, 6<=6, cj Ormhlt”s Ormhlt”s nmsifsi „ f dcbnmtmcb jrcg wlmdl Acvidrfjt fasc sujjirin, fbn wlmdl dcbtrmoutin tc lms ifray niftl. Cbi ixpafbftmcb cj tli gfby “cdduat” dcrrispcbnibdis jcubn mb Acvidrfjt”s Acvidrfjt”s jmdtmcb lfs oiib suppamin oy Eibbitl Hrfbt mb lms “^yplcbmfb “^yplcbmfb ^rmachmis”. Hrfbt suhhists tlft tlf t tli Acvidrfjtmfb Acvidrfjt mfb hrmgcmri, tli Bidrcbcgmdcb Bidrcbcgmdcb,, fdtufaay ixmsts wmtlmb tli Fefslf, cr jmian cj Fstrfa Amhlt. ^lms ms fb itlirmd risirvcmr sfmn tc surrcubn tli ifrtl, fbn wlmdl ritfmbs wmtlmb mts strudturi tli mgprmbt cj iviry ivibt wlmdl lfs cddurrin smbdi tli jcrgftmcb cj tli pafbit. Mt dfb oi fddissin ft wmaa oy tlcsi mbnmvmnufas wlc pcssiss tli bidissfry psydlmd fomamty, fbn gfy oi gfbmpuaftin tc prcvmni pcsmtmvi mgfhis. Mt wfs jrcg tli
Fefslmd ridcrns tlft Oafvftsey trfbsgmttin ^li Occe cj Nzfyb, fbn Drcwaiy trfbsdrmoin ^li Occe cj tli Diaas cj tli Vamplctl „ dcuan mt oi tlft Acvidrfjt gfy lfvi suodcbsdmcusay dcggubmdftin ^li Occe cj Nifn Bfgis jrcg tli sfgi scurdi3 Mb lms rifamsftmcb cj tli Dtlualu Gytlcs, Acvidrfjt fasc nriw upcb f wmni rfbhi cj scurdis jrcg tli lmstcrmdfa cdduat trfnmtmcb, fbn jrcg tli amtirfry gftirmfa pirtfmbmbh tc mt. Mb lms issfy, “Tupirbfturfa Lcrrcr mb Amtirfturi”, li gibtmcbs fdfnigmd wcres sudl fs Jrfzir”s ^li Hcanib Ocuhl, fbn Gfrhfrit Gurrfy”s ^li Xmtdl Duat mb Xistirb Iurcpi, fs wiaa fs futlibtmd hrmgcmris sudl fs ^li Eiys cj Tcacgcb fbn Nr. Kclb Nii”s Occe cj Ibcdl, cr “Amoir Achfitl”. Li lfn fasc rifn Xfmti”s dcaaidtmcb cj ginmivfa tixts, ^li Occe cj Oafde Gfhmd fbn Pfdts, GfdHrihcr Gftlirs” trfbsaftmcb cj ^li Tfdrin Gfhmd cj Forf-Giamb tli Tfhi, fbn Dcttcb Gftlirs”, Xcbnirs cj tli Mbvmsmoai Xcran, wlmdl ncdugibts tli wmtdldrfjt plibcgibf dibtrin frcubn Tfaig mb 6:=?. ^li tmtais cj tlisi vcaugis fri idlcin mb tlcsi wlmdl wiri driftin oy Acvidrfjt fbn lms jiaacw dcbtrmoutcrs d cbtrmoutcrs tc tli Dtlualu D tlualu Gytlcs; “Ni Z Zirgms irgms Gystirmms”, “^li Pbfectmd Gfbusdrmpts”, “Ais Duatis nis Hlcuais”, fbn “^li Occe cj Imocb”. Lcwivir, tli gcst mgpcrtfbt cj tlisi mgfhmbfry tcgis ms Acvidrfjt”s Acvidrfjt”s cwb driftmcb, tli “Fa Fzmj cj tli gfn Frfo, Fonua Falfzrin, cr, tc igpacy mts Aftmb bfgi, tli Bidrcbcgmdcb. ^lms tmtai, wlmdl cddurrin tc Acvidrfjt nurmbh tli dcursi cj f nrifg, trfbsaftis fs, ‑BIE_CT, dcrpsi5 BCGCT, afw5 IMECB, mgfhi Fb Mgfhi (cr Pmdturi) cj tli Afw cj tli Nifn.‗
Mb f orcdluri ibtmtain, “Dlrcbcachy cj tli Bidrcbcgmdcb”, puoamslin mb 6=4:, Acvidrfjt hmvis f suhhistin lmstcry cj tli nfgbin occe. Fddcrnmbh tc tlms issfy, tli crmhmbfa tixt wfs trfbsdrmoin oy tli pcit Falfzrin ft Nfgfsdus mb 840 F.N. ^li tmtai, “Fa Fzmj, rijirs tc tli bcdturbfa scubns gfni oy mbsidts, fbn suppcsin oy Frfos tc oi tli lcwambh cj nigcbs. (Oy tli bugircachy cj tli Vfoofafl, mts bugoir ms 6?=, wlmdl riprisibts fgcbhst ctlir tlmbhs, “f pafdi cj rfvibcus drifturis”, fbn dcrrispcbns wmtl tli Ihyptmfb wcrn, “Ftig”, “tc fbbmlmafti”.) Falfzrin Falfzr in lfn spibt tib yifrs facbi mb tli hrift scutlirb nisirt cj Frfomf, tli _cof-Ia-Ilfamyil cr “Igpty Tpfdi” cj tli fbdmibts, wlmdl wfs rugcurin tc oi mblfomtin oy ivma spmrmts. Li lfn ixpacrin tli rumbs cj Ofoyacb fbn tli suotirrfbifb tcgos cj Gigplms, fbn vmsmtin tli jcromnnib dmty cj lig. Oibiftl tli rigfmbs cj f bfgiaiss nisirt tcwb, li nmsdcvirin tli fbbfas cj f rfdi canir tlfb gfbembn, g fbembn, wlmdl li sit ncwb mb tli Fzmj. Mb =90 F.N., tli occe wfs sidritay trfbsaftin mbtc Hriie oy ^licncrus Plmaitfs cj Dcbstfbtmbcpai, ubnir tli tmtai cj tli Bidrcbcgmdcb, fbn mb 6??<, Cafus Xcrgmus gfni f Aftmb trfbsdrmptmcb. trfbsdrmptm cb. ^lms tixt wfs prmbtin twmdi, cbdi mb 69tl dibtury Hirgfby, mb oafde aittir, fbn cbdi mb tli 68tl dibtury, mb Tpfbmsl. Tlcrtay fjtir mts trfbsaftmcb mbtc Aftmb, tli Bidrcbcgmdcb wfs ofbbin oy Pcpi Hrihcry M\, fbn tliri ms sfmn tc lfvi oiib bc smhlt cj tli Hriie dcpy smbdi tli ourbmbh cj f amorfry mb Tfaig mb 6:=?. F trfbsaftmcb gfni oy Nii wfs bivir prmbtin, fbn ixmsts cbay mb jrfhgibts ridcvirin jrcg tli crmhmbfa gfbusdrmpt. Cj tli Aftmb tixts bcw ixmstmbh, cbi ms suppcsin tc oi lian oy tli Ormtmsl Gusiug, fbn tli ctlir oy tli Omoamctlìqui Bftmcbfai mb Pfrms. F 68tl dibtury dcpy ms mb tli Xmnibir Amorfry dcaaidtmcb ft Lfrvfrn. Bugircus ctlir dcpmis prcofoay ixmst „ tli occe oimbh rmhmnay supprissin oy tli futlcrmtmis cj gcst dcubtrmis, fbn oy faa orfbdlis cj
crhfbmsin riamhmcb. ^li gibtmcb cj Nii”s bfgi mb dcbbidtmcb wmtl tli Bidrcbcgmdcb ms mbtiristmbh mb tlft li wfs cbi cj tli jiw gfhmdfa fnipts cj tli pfst wlc dfb prisibt us wmtl prfdtmdfa ivmnibdi cj dcggubmdftmcb wmtl bcb-lugfb ibtmtmis. ibtmtmi s. Nr. Nr. Kclb Nii wfs tli fstrcachir tc Vuiib Iamzfoitl M, fbn wcrein wmtl f bugoir cj sdryirs, cr siirs, tli gcst tfaibtin cj wlmdl wfs tli Mrmslgfb, Tmr Inwfrn Eiaay. ^lrcuhl tli usi cj f gfhmd gmrrcr cj Gfyfb crmhmb, Eiaay gfni dcbtfdt wmtl dirtfmb spmrmts, wlc dcggubmdftin tlrcuhl lmg f sirmis cj gfhmdfa “Dfaas”, cr Eiys, mb f afbhufhi dfaain “Ibcdlmfb”. ^lms afbhufhi lfs smbdi oiib stunmin fbn fbfaysin oy gfby lmstcrmfbs, wlc dcbjmrg tlft mt ms mbniin fb futlibtmd fbn dcbsmstibt mnmcg, wmtlcut risigoafbdi tc fby ctlir stmaa mb ixmstibdi. Mt ms ivib gcri rigfrefoai tlft, mb ridibtay nidmplirin pfssfhis jrcg ^li Occe cj Ibcdl, wcrns fpprcxmgftmbh tc tli bfgis cj tli Hrift Can Cbis, fs tliy fppifr mb tli Dtlualu Gytlcs lfvi oiib nmsdcvirin. Jrcg frcubn 6=40, Acvidrfjt pirmcnmdfaay fssurin lms dcrrispcbnibts tlft li wfs focut tc hmvi up wrmtmbh, out jcrdin lmgsiaj tc dcbtmbui tc gfei tli ijjcrt tc prcnudi biw jmdtmcb. Mb 6=49, f yifr fjtir tli dcgpaitmcb cj lms jmbfa stcry, ^li Tlfncw Cut cj ^mgi”, li niviacpin fb maabiss wlmdl wfs jmbfaay nmfhbcsin mb 6=48 fs dfbdir cj tli mbtistmbis, oy wlmdl tmgi tli nmsifsi lfs sprifn tlcuhlt lms trube. Li wfs fngmttin tc tli Kfbi Orcwb Gigcrmfa Lcspmtfa, wliri wlir i li nmin cb Gfrdl 69, 6=48, fhin >:. Li wfs ourmin tlrii tlri i nfys aftir, mb tli jfgmay pact ft Twfb Pcmbt Digitiry. Fjtir lms niftl, lms jrmibn fbn dcrrispcbnibt Fuhust Niraitl jcrgin tli Frelfg Lcusi mgprmbt, wmtl tli crmhmbfa fmg cj sfvmbh Acvidrfjt”s Acvidrfjt”s wcre jrcg tli cosdurmty cj tli puap jmdtmcb gfhfzmbis mb wlmdl mt lfn jmrst fppifrin, fbn tc ormbh mt tc tli
fttibtmcb cj f wmnir funmibdi. (Nurmbh Acvidrfjt”s amjitmgi, cbay cbi cj lms tfais, ^li Tlfncw cvir Mbbsgcutl, lfn fppifrin mb occe jcrg, prcnudin oy fb fgftiur puoamslir.) Mb 6=4=, Frelfg Lcusi puoamslin tli jmrst dcaaidtmcb cj lms stcrmis, ^li Cutsmnir fbn Ctlirs. Tmbdi tlib, gfby ctlir wrmtirs lfvi dcbtrmoutin tc tli hrcwmbh fbbfas cj tli Dtlualu Gytlcs, fnnmbh tlimr cwb nimtmis tc tli pfbtlicb, fbn driftmbh ianrmtdl tcgis tc fnn tc tli amst cj oafspligcus hrmgcmris. ^lisi futlcrs mbdauni gfby cj Acvidrfjt”s Acvidrfjt”s pirscbfa dcrrispcbnibts „ Dafre Fsltcb Tgmtl, _coirt I. Lcwfrn, Jrfbe Oiaebfp Acbh, _coirt Oacdl fbn Niraitl lmgsiaj. Gcri ridibtay, iaigibts cj tli Dtlualu Gytlcs lfvi jifturin mb tli wcre cj sudl wrmtirs fs Dclb Xmascb, _fgsiy Dfgpoiaa, fbn Ormfb Augaiy. ^li Gytlcs lfs fasc oiib fncptin jcr prfdtmdfa usi oy f bugoir cj dcbtigpcrfry gfhmdfa fbn cdduat hrcups fbn crhfbmzftmcbs. Fbtcb Af Ziy, lifn cj tli Dfamjcrbmf-ofsin Dlurdl cj Tftfb, puoamslin lms Tftfbmd _mtufas mb 6=8?, fbn nivctin f wlcai dlfptir tc “^li Gitfplysmds cj Acvidrfjt”, mbdaunmbh nitfmain nisdrmptmcbs cj twc Acvidrfjtmfb rmtufas, “^li Dirigcby cj tli Bmbi Fbhais” fbn “^li Dfaa tc Dtlualu”. ^lisi rmtufas wiri trfbsdrmoin mb tli crmhmbfa afbhufhi cj tli trfbs aftin mbtc mbt c Ibhamsl oy AfZiy”s AfZiy”s jiaacw Bidrcbcgmdcb, fbn trfbsaftin Tftfbmst, Gmdlfia Fqumbc=. Fbctlir hrcup wlmdl igpacys Acvidrftmfb iaigibts iaigi bts mb tlimr wcrembhs ms tli Oafde Tbfei Duat, cr “Af Dcuaiuvri Bcmri”, f vccncc dcvib wlmdl dcgombis tli rmtis cj tli aijt-lfbn pftl wmtl frdlitypis jrcg tli Dtlualu Gytlcs. Mts aifnir, Gmdlfia Oirtmfux, ms cbi cj tli dlmij dlmi j fnipts cj tli Crnc ^ ^igpam igpam Crmibtms Fbtmquf fbn mts cjjslcct, tli Gcbfstiry cj tli Tivib _fys, fbn wfs mbmtmftin mbmtmf tin fs f Zccncc-Hbcstmd Zccncc-Hbcstmd gfstir g fstir mb Lfmtm mb m b 6=:4. Mb lms stuny cj gcnirb-nfy vccncc, Duats cj tli Tlfncw, Eibbitl Hrfbt nisdrmois f rmtufa prfdtmsin oy tli duat wmtl tli
mbtibtmcb cj gfembh dcbtfdt wmtl tli Niip Cbis ft f nisirtin afei mb Xmsdcbsmb, Xmsdcbsmb, ‑^li Duat cj tli Niip Cbis jacurmslis mb fb ftgcspliri cj gcmsturi fbn dcanbiss, tli ixfdt cppcsmti cj tli jmri fbn lift hibirftin oy tli mbmtmfa dirigcbmis dirig cbmis wlmdl mbdauni tli aydfbtlrcpmd rmtis tlft ivcei tli mblfomtfbts cj tli afei. ^li pfrtmdmpfbts ft tlms stfhi fdtufaay mggirsi tligsiavis mb tli mdi-dcan wftir wliri f trfbsjiribdi cj six-gfhmdfa ibirhy cddurs oitwiib prmists fbn prmistissis wlmai mb tlft iaigibt.‗60 ^lrcuhl tli usi cj tlms gfhmdfa rmti, Oirtmfux dafmgs tc lfvi istfoamslin dcbtfdt wmtl tlisi drifturis, wlmdl ‑fssugi fb fagcst tfbhmoai suostfbdi‗. Pirlfps Acvidrfjt lmgsiaj lfs aijt us wmtl f rftlir ubsftmsjfdtcry ixpafbftmcb cj tli trui prcvibfbdi cj tli Dtlualu Gytlcs. Dirtfmbay, Dirtfmbay, mt fppifrs tc lcan f hrift vfaui jcr tlcsi mbnmvmnufas durribtay prfdtmsmbh “tli Oafde Frts”. Mb tli wcrns cj Eibbitl Hrfbt, tli prisibt pri sibt Cutir Lifn cj tli C.^.C., ‑Acvidrfjt”s hrift dcbtrmoutmcb tc tli cdduat afy mb lms nigcbstrftmcb „ mbnmridt fs mt gfy lfvi oiib „ cj tli pcwir sc tc dcbtrca tli nrifgmbh gmbn tlft mt ms dfpfoai cj prckidtmcb mbtc ctlir nmgibsmcbs, fbn cj nmsdcvirmbh tlft tliri fri nccrs tlrcuhl wlmdl jacw „ mb tli jcrg cj mbspmrftmcb, mbtumtmcb fbn vmsmcb „tli hibumbi durribt cj driftmvi gfhmdfa dcbsdmcusbiss.‗66 Acvidrfjt”s cdduat ixpirmibdis, nmshumsin fs jmdtmcb, rivifa tli mbtrusmcb cj jcrdis mb dcgpaiti sygpftly wmtl tlcsi frdlitypis fbn sygocas orcuhlt tlrcuhl oy Oafvftsey fbn
Drcwaiy, Drcwaiy, wlmast mb dcbtfdt wmtl fstrfa ibtmtmis “jrcg oiycbn”. Li lfn oidcgi tli ridimvir fbn trfbsgmttir cj lmnnib ebcwainhi, tlcuhl mb Acvidrfjt”s dfsi, tli prcdiss wfs mbtumtmvi rftlir tlfb dcbsdmcus. ^li mbtirbfa siaj-nmvmsmcb tlus ibhibnirin gfy lfvi oiib tli rcct dfusi cj Acvidrfjt”s Acvidrf jt”s gibtfa fbn plysmdfa piduamfrmtmis5 cr mt gfy lfvi oiib tlft tlisi viry trfmts, wlmdl sit lmg fpfrt jrcg tli rist cj scdmity, scdmity, gfni lmg tli mnifa jcdus jcr tli dlfbbiaambh cj tlisi uatrf-gubnfbi jcrdis.
Bctis;
6
Aittir bc. =>, Tiaidtin Aittirs Zcaugi M, L. P. Acvidrfjt. Frelfg Lcusi, 6=:9 .
?
“^li Dfaa cj Dtlualu”, ^li Nubwmdl Lcrrcr fbn Ctlirs, L. P. Acvidrfjt. Frelfg Lcusi, 6=:4.
4
“^li Nu Nubwmdl Lc Lcrrcr”, r”, ^li Nubwmdl Lcrrcr fbn Ctlirs, L. P. Acvidrfjt.
>
Cutsmni tli Dmrdais cj ^mgi, ^mgi, Eibbitl Hrfbt, pfhi ?=:. Guaair, 6=<0.
9
“^li Lfub fubtir cj tli Nfre”, ^li Nubwmdl Lcrrcr fbn Ctlirs, L. P. Acvidrfjt.
:
“Li “Li Dcg Dcgit itl l fbn fbn Li Pfssi Pfssitl tl Oy”, Oy”, L. _. Xfeij feijmi mian an..
8
Aitt Aittir ir bc. bc. :60 :60,, tc tc Gmss Gmss Iamzf Iamzfoi oitl tl ^canr canrmn mnhi hi,, Tiaidtin Aittirs Zcaugi Zcaugi MZ. MZ. Frelfg Lcusi, 6=8:.
<
Aitt Aittir ir bc. bc. :0> :0>,, tc tc Dafr Dafre e Fslt Fsltcb cb Tgmt Tgmtl, l, Tiaidtin Aittirs Zcaugi MZ.
=
^li Tftfbmd _mtufas, Fbtcb Tzfbncr AfZiy. Fvcb Occes, 6=8?.
60 Duats cj tli Tlfncw, Eibbitl Hrfbt, pfhi 6<=. Guaair, 6=89. 66 Cutsmni tli Dmrdais cj ^mgi, ^mgi, Eibbitl Hrfbt, pfhi >4.
