±Kufedr... edôd1
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© M`stfû Ètfkd Dbfgdl
4
@eftarfdl Ld jdltd e` r`kursas (jçsfkas, `kabûgfkas, `gakfabdl`s…) pdrd m`stfabdr `l sujrfgf`bta, tdbta `l prapfa kaga `l e` las s`r`s d las qu` kufedgas, praeuk` edôas `b bu`stra armdbfsga, `b bu`strd sdlue g`btdl, `b bu`stra `btarba ` fbklusa `b las s`r`s d las qu` qu`r`gas dt`be`r. Kagpr`be`r las g`kdbfsgas b`uralûmfkas qu` sucydk`b d ld `gpdtçd y ld kagpdsfûb hd dyuedea d kagpr`be`r kûga pae`gas sujrfr dk`rkäbeabas dl sujrfgf`bta e` atras y tdgcfæb d kûga, `b sftudkfab`s e` dlta `stræs, pae`gas `vftdr `s` sujrfgf`bta claqu`äbeala, par purd sup`rvfv`bkfd. @vftdr `l kabtdkta kab `l sujrfgf`bta do`ba p`rgft` `luefr `xp`rf`bkfds `gakfabdl`s p`rsabdl`s y `s ubd sdlfed qu` utflfzdb gukhds p`rsabds pdrd vfvfr sfb dk`rkdrs` d ld r`dlfede. @sd `vftdkfûb fgpfe` `l kr`kfgf`bta y `l de`kudea e`sdrralla e` r`kursas y e` hdcflfede`s e` m`stfûb e` ld prapfd vfed. Kd`r `b `l sujrfgf`bta y ba pae`r sdlfr e` æl tdgcfæb fgpfe` `l kr`kfgf`bta y p`rouefkd s`rfdg`bt` d ld sdlue e` ld p`rsabd fgplfkded y, par e`smrdkfd, pu`e` p`rouefkdr d gukhas atras s`r`s qu` e`p`bedb e` `lld, hugdbas y ba hugdbas. Dyuedr d atra supab` `skdrcdr `b bu`strds prapfds `xp`rf`bkfds, e`odr qu` dffiar`b s`btfgf`btas y `gakfab`s, p`rgftfr qu` surodb bu`stras claqu`as y pracl`gds… par `sa `s fgpartdbtçsfga qu` s`pdgas m`stfabdr bu`strds `gakfab`s y qu` dsugdgas bu`strds prapfds “tdrds‗ p`rsabdl`s y hugdbds y trdcdo`gas sacr` `llds dbt`s e` sdlfr d ajr`k`r dyued d atras. @l ealar `xfst`, `l sujrfgf`bta `xfst`. Dcaredr sftudkfab`s e` `stræs, sujrfgf`bta, ealar y gu`rt` `s, kudbea s` kabvf`rt` `b ub trdcdoa hdcftudl, dlma qu` r`quf`r` ub `sju`rza e`skagubdl y pdrd `lla e`c`gas `btr`bdr eura a ba ll`mdr`gas d ld g`td fflbdl? dyuedr d atras y efsjrutdr e` hdk`rla, parqu` sujrfr, gf`btrds la hdmdgas, s`mura qu` sujrfr`gas. Dsç qu` vdgas d `btr`bdr `l gÿskula e` ld kagpdsfûb kab dyued e` ld rdzûb.
3
@gakfab`s ±Tuæ sab y pdrd quæ sfrv`b1 ;
Lds `gakfab`s sab `sju`rzas e` dedptdkfûb kab jubkfab`s e`t`rgfbdeds par ld hfstarfd e`l e`sdrralla `valutfva y qu`, e` ub gaea cfbd-
rfa, s` pu`e`b e`fflbfr kaga ld dtrdkkfûb a r`khdza qu` t`b`gas hdkfd dqu`llds kasds qu` supab`b ub rf`sma a qu` sab c`b`fflkfasds pdrd ld sup`rvfv`bkfd. Bu`stra k`r`cra e` gdgçj`ra efspab` e` ub sfst`gd lçgcfka-hfpatdlägfka qu`, kab su dktf vdkfûb, s`ôdld dqu`lla dqu`lla qu` tf`b` fgpartdbkfd pdrd basatras, basatras, e`sp`rtdbea e`sp`rtdbea ubd r`spu`std e`j`bsf vd a e` hufed a `b`rmfzäbeabas `b`rmfzäbeabas y dtrdy`bea bu`strd dt`bkfûb. @sta s` praeuk` d bfv`l fbkabskf`bt` y bas ll`md `b jargd e` s`bsdkfûb jçsfkd, qu` dktÿd kaga s`ôdl . @sd s`ôdl d v`k`s pu`e` cla-
qu`dr `l jubkfabdgf`bta kartfkdl e`cfea d su fbt`bsfede, y kab `lla s` claqu`d bu`strd kdpdkfede e` r`ffi`xfabdr r`ffi`xfabdr,, m`b`rdbea ubd r`dkkfûb dutagätfkd qu` ba sf`gpr` `s dprapfded. [ûla hdy eas gdb`rds e` efsgfbufr ld dktfvdkfûb lçgcfkd? ubd `xt`rbd, par g`efa e`l e`sdhama v`rcdl a ld r`dkkfûb fgpulsfvd y atrd, par g`efa e` ld dutakabkf`bkfd y ld r`spfrdkfûb. Ld ÿbfkd jargd e` kabsfe`rdrbas fbt`lfm`bt`s `gakfabdlg`bt` `s `bt`bef`bea y dt`bef`bea la qu` sfmbffflkdb lds `gakfab`s prapfds y lds do`bds pdrd basatras, d ld v`z qu` sagas kdpdk`s e` efrfmfr bu`strds kabeuktds par g`efa e` vdlar`s y aco`tfvas y ba e` fgpulsas. ^ar `sa ub kufedear hd e` s`r ub s`r qu` s` kufe`. U Uaeas aeas las s`r`s vfvas sfbtf`bt`s (qu` t`b`gas sfst`gd b`rvfa-
sa k`btrdl y k`r`cra) sujrfgas tdre` a t`gprdba, p`ra tdgcfæb sagas kdpdk`s e` m`stfabdr `s` sujrfgf`bta, dsç qu` e`skabjçd e` taeds lds p`rsabds qu` s ujr`b `xtr`gdedg`bt` kufedbea d atras y qu` ba p`rgft`b qu` t` dk`rqu`s d dyuedrlas a qu` ba dk`ptdb dpr`befzdo`s, pratakalas, trdtdgf`btas trdtdgf`btas a t`rdpfds pdrd trdcdodr trdcdod r g`oar y y g`oardr
su `stdcflfede `gakfabdl y e` sdlue, yd qu` tdre` a t`gprdba s` kabv`rtfräb `b fbefvfeuas qu` ba sab kdpdk`s e` dt`be`r lds b`k`sfede`s e` bdef`. Dlmubas fbklusa paeräb ll`mdr d edôdr d atras tdbta kaga d `llas gfsgas. V dquç ba vdl` ld dutakagpdsfûb.
5
@stræs? `l cu`ba y `l gdla 0
Kaga `l kal`st`ral cu`ba y `l gdla... @l `stræs `s ubd r`dkkfûb fflsfalûmfkd e`l armdbfsga `b
[f `l `stræs s` krabffflkd s` praeuk`b trdstarbas e`
`l qu` `btrdb `b ou`ma efj`r`bt`s g`kdbfsgas e`
dbsf`ede y s` pu`e` `bj`rgdr hdstd ll`mdr dl e`t`rfara
e`j`bsd pdrd djrabtdr sftudkfab`s qu` s` p`rkfc`b
jçsfka, psfkalûmfka y r`ldkfabdl.
kaga dg`bdzds. @s ubd r`spu`std bdturdl y b`k`sdrfd pdrd ld sup`rvfv`bkfd, dubqu` `b e`t`rgfbdeds
@l e`t`rfara r`ldkfabdl fgplfkd qu` `b lds r`ldkfab`s
kfrkubstdbkfds, jr`ku`bt`s `b dlmubas gaeas e`
sakfdl`s, jdgflfdr`s y ldcardl`s e`l fbefvfeua
vfed, s` kabvf`rt` `b e`s`bkde`bdbt` e` mrdv`s
`str`sdea, s` praeuzkd ubd efstarsfûb e` ld
pracl`gds e` sdlue.
r`dlfede, bargdlg`bt` sf`gpr` p`rkfcfed `b jargd e` dmrdvfa pdrd `l fbefvfeua `bj`rga, kdusdbea
Kudbea hdy ub `xk`sa e` `stræs, `l ku`rpa r`kfc` ubd
mrdv`s pracl`gds pdrd sdlfr e` `s` `stdea dl s`r
sacr`kdrmd e` t`bsfûb y s` praeuk`b dbagdlçds
fbkdpdz e` p`efr y/a r`kfcfr dyued pdrd trdtdrs`.
pdtalûmfkds qu` fgpfe`b ub e`sdrralla y ub
jubkfabdgf`bta bargdl. Lds dbagdlçds vdb e`se` ld jdltd e` kabk`btrdkfûb, las alvfeas, lds dlt`rdkfab`s `b `l äbfga, `l b`rvfasfsga, las kdgcfas hargabdl`s, p`sdefllds… hdstd ld ac`sfede, pærefed e` dp`tfta, e` kdc`lla, e`pr`sfûb, r`eukkfûb e`l e`s`a s`xudl, g`bstrudkfûb frr`muldr, frr`muldr, dkbæ, pracl`gds r`spfrdtarfas, r`spfrdtarfas, dj`kkfab`s `b ld pf`l, ÿlk`rds, fbsagbfa, `bj`rg`ede`s kdreçdkds…
:
±Tuæ kdusd `stræs `b ub `btarba dbfgdlfstd1 ±Uaea1 Cu`ba, pdrd ba s`r kdtdstrafflstds efr`gas
dbulded par las gfl`s e` e`sdstr`s qu` ba pae`gas
qu` kdsf taea. @b ub `btarba dbfgdlfstd `l gubea `s
dcaredr kab æxfta. @s dsç y dsç s`rä hdstd qu` vfvdgas
ub lumdr guy eura, kab gukhas pracl`gds,
`b ub gubea eabe` ld efskrfgfbdkfûb, ld apr`sfûb y l d
`bj`rg`ede`s, dcdbeabas, gdltrdta, ealar y gu`rt`…
e`sfmudlede s`db ld `xk`pkfûb y ba ld bargd.
@l `stræs `s efdrfa, `l gdb`oa e` las dbfgdl`s efjçkfl,
@l `stræs s` dkr`kf`btd `b sftudkfab`s eabe` bas
las r`skdt`s fb`sp`rdeas, las fbmr`sas `b k`btras
v`gas jarzdeas d prak`sdr fbjargdkfûb
v`t`rfbdrfas kabstdbt`s, las trdtdgf`btas kastasas,
räpfedg`bt`, eabe` `xfst`b `stçgulas dgcf`btdl`s
lds r`kdçeds efdrfds, las pracl`gds urm`bt`s, urm`bt`s, las
edôfbas, eabe` s` p`rkfc`b dg`bdzds, eabe`
r`sultdeas sf`gpr` pakas, las kdsas d salukfabdr
`xfst` dfsldgf`bta y kabfflbdgf`bta parqu` s`btfgas
fbfflbftas, las pracl`gds p`rsabdl`s dmrdvfdbt`s, las
qu` bu`strd vfed efskurr` `b ubd curcuod e` ld qu`
e`s`bku`btras kabstdbt`s, lds e`kfsfab`s
`l r`sta e` ld sakf`ede ba quf`r` sdc`r bded,
pracl`gätfkds, ld fboustfkfd p`rgdb`bt`… las
vfvfgas `b ub gdrka eabe` s` claqu`db bu`stras
dbfgdl`s `bj`rgdb, sab tarturdeas, dmabfzdb,
fbt`r`s`s, eabe` `xfst` pr`sfûb, jrustrdkfûb, eabe`
bdk`b, s` pf`re`b, las racdb, las gdtdb, s`
ba s` kabsfmu`b las aco`tfvas pldb`deas a
gu`r`b… las r`kursas sf`gpr` sab fbsufflkf`bt`s,
e`s`deas, eabe` lds r`ldkfab`s sakfdl`s sab
lds p`l`ds `btr` efj`r`bt`s pubtas e` vfstd y apkfab`s kabstdbt`s… lds e`kfsfab`s urm`bt`s, las r`tas efdrfas, las dcusas `vfe`bt`s, lds lldmds s` dcr`b kabstdbt`g`bt` y e`odb v`r ld kru`lede e` ld vfed `b su gäxfga `spl`bear, `spl`bear, sfb gdtfk`s bf fflltras. Urdcdodr kab dbfgdl`s `s trdcdodr kab ubd h`rfed dcf`rtd qu` bubkd e`od e` sdbmrdr sdbmrdr.. Kabstrufr kdstfllas `b `l dfr` y saôdr gubeas e` kalar`s ba dyued d djrabtdr ld r`dlfede kab ld ju`rzd y ld e`str`zd gçbfgd fgpr`skfbefcl`. @b bu`stra gubea s` sdkrffflkdb dbfgdl`s qu` ll`mdb `b kabefkfab`s `xtr`gds y sfb bfbmubd pasfcflfede e` vfvfr gäs dllä
kagplfkdeds…
e`l ealar fbsapartdcl`, s` vfsudlfzd kabstdbt`g`bt` ubd pdrt` e` ld vfed qu` bdef` e`s`d p`ra qu` ba
Dsç, `b `l eçd d eçd e` lds armdbfzdkfab`s armdbfzdkfab`s dbfgdlfstds
pae`gas acvfdr? ld `bj`rg`ede, ld dmabçd y ld
qu` trdcdodb efr`ktdg`bt` kab dbfgdl`s (y ed fmudl
gu`rt`. [` trdcdod kab ld trfst`zd y ld dgdrmurd
sf sab p`rras y mdtas a sf sab pdtas y k`reas) `xfst`
kabstdbt`g`bt` y kab ld jrustrdkfûb tatdl y dcsalutd
`l `stræs. Cäsfkdg`bt` `l `stræs gdla, `l sacrdbt`.
e` las e`s`as e` cf`b`stdr y efsjrut` e` taeas las
V dubqu` sabrfdgas t`b`gas las pf`s e`strazdeas,
s`r`s sfbtf`bt`s qu` pdsdb par bu`strds gdbas. [`
kaga cdfldrfbds e` kläsfka, parqu` `l trdcdoa pdrd
trdcdod kab `l jrdkdsa y, d p`sdr e` ld dl`mrçd qu` bas
sacr`sdlfr `s guy eura.
ajr`k` kded lamra, `std qu`ed tdpded kudbea ba
=
[çbtagds y r`dkkfab`s 8
Kudlquf`r p`rsabd qu` `btr` d jargdr pdrt` e` ub mrupa
e`l gdrka e` la qu` s` pu`ed kabs`mufr kab `sju`rza y
qu` trdcdo` efr`ktdg`bt` kab dbfgdl`s e`c` `stdr
trdcdoa s`rfa.
fbjargded e` la qu` s` vd d `bkabtrdr. `bkabtrdr. Ba s` trdtd e`
dsustdrld bf e` `bvfdrld d kdsd kab ub g`bsdo` e`
Pb gdl gdb`oa e` lds `gakfab`s dbt` ld r`dlfede `b ld
e`s`sp`rdbzd ` fbutflfede, p`ra tdgpaka e` hdk`rl`
qu` vfvfgas a ubds `xp`ktdtfvds frr`dl`s e` r`salukfûb
kr``r qu`, kab su fgplfkdkfûb, las pracl`gds qu`
e` kabffifktas d karta pldza , hdk`b qu` dlmubds
t`bmdb las dbfgdl`s s` vdb d dkdcdr. ^arqu` ^arqu` ba `s
p`rsabds s` sf`btdb dmatdeds jçsfkd y g`btdlg`bt`,
kf`rta y kr`d ubds `xp`ktdtfvds jdlsds ` frr`dl`s qu`
qu` cdo`b su r`befgf`bta, qu` s` sf`btdb frrftdeds y
dl`odb kudlquf`r efsjrut` qu` pu`ed act`b`r e`
gdl hugardeds y qu` kabtdmf`b `sds `gakfab`s dl
r`dlfzdr ub trdcdoa la gäs karr`ktdg`bt` pasfcl` dl
r`sta e`l mrupa.
s`rvfkfa e` atras s`r`s. Ld p`rsabd dj`ktded sf`bt` ubd ju`rt` s`bsdkfûb e` fgpat`bkfd, su trdcdoa ba tf`b` fflb, d p`sdr e` kugplfr kab taeas las kagpragfsas sf`gpr` surm`b pracl`gds bu`vas a r`p`tfeas ubd y atrd v`z. Ld p`rsabd
dj`ktded s` vu`lv` dbh`eûbfkd, `s e`kfr, qu` la qu` dbt`s l` praeukçd dl`mrçd dhard ba s` ld praeuk` y pdr`k` p`re`r ld kdpdkfede e` efsjrutdr. D las prapfas sçbtagds e`l `stræs d bfv`l jçsfka s` sugd dsugfr qu` las `stdeas e` las dbfgdl`s pdr`zkdb prapfas (“ba
g` kag`‗, “ba sæ sf vdgas d sdlfr e` `std‗) a `xpr`sdr s`btfgf`btas paka sdbas Dpdrt` e` fbjargdr sacr` sacr` ld r`dlfede qu` bas vdgas vdgas
pdrd uba gfsga kab ub kf`rta armulla p`ra e`se` ld
d `bkabtrdr, e`c`gas rae`drbas e` p`rsabds s`rfds y
e`s`sp`rdkfûb (“ba pu`ea bf s`btdrg` `b `l sajä‗,
qu` pr`s`bt`b `l `btusfdsga ousta, ubd `ujarfd
“hay ba h` kagfea dÿb‗), s`btfgf`btas e` kulpd
`xdm`rded ` frr`dl sûla dumurd ubd kdçed e`se` gäs
`bkucf`rtas, s`btfgf`btas e` `xklusfvfede (“sf ba la
drrfcd. @b `l gubea e`l trdta efr`kta kab las dbfgdl`s hdy gukha trdcdoa sukfa y dl`mrçds kabtdeds, dsç qu`, d gäs r`dlfstd s`d ld p`rsabd, g`bas paberä sus `xp`ktdtfvds y sus `gakfab`s y `sp`rdbzds ju`rd
hdma ya, ba la hdrä bdef`‗), dcdbeaba e` lds r`spabsdcflfede`s prapfds a kab atrds p`rsabds
k`rkdbds, dj`ktdkfûb e` lds r`ldkfab`s jdgflfdr`s y/a e` pdr`od…
6
@l k`r`cra s` e`jf`be`... 4>
Kudbea ba pae`gas sapartdr ld pr`sfûb d ld qu`
parqu` dsç la e`s``b… ld p`rsabd dj`ktded vd d
bas h`gas sag`tfea y ba `bkabtrdgas ld jargd e`
`smrfgfr `l drmug`bta e` qu` “kaga bdef` sujr`
hdk`r qu`, la qu` saôdgas a e`s`dgas kab tdbtd
kaga `lld, bdef` ld `btf`be`‗ y `b pdrt` `s v`rede, yd
ju`rzd y d la qu` h`gas e`efkdea tdbta `sju`rza,
qu` `l sujrfgf`bta s` vu`lv` ubd `sp`kf` e` `xkusd d ld
tf`gpa y efb`ra pdrd qu` s` hdmd r`dlfede jubkfab`,
qu` s` dmdrrd kab taed ld ju`rzd pdrd ba t`b`r qu`
bu`stra k`r`cra armdbfzd ubd s`rf` e` `strdt`mfds pdrd
gaeffflkdr ld sftudkfûb `b ld qu` s` `bku`btrd, a pdrd ba
sacr`vfvfr d tdbta `sju`rza y s` praeuk`b dlmubas
t`b`r qu` gaeffflkdr atrds sftudkfab`s qu` ba tf`b`b
kdgcfas `b bu`strd jargd e` r`ldkfabdrbas kab `l
bded qu` v`r kab las dbfgdls y pdrd fgp`efr qu` atrds
r`sta.
p`rsabds dkuedb `b su dyued.
Dsç, lds p`rsabds dj`ktdeds par `s` e`sdoust` `btr` ld
±^ar quæ pdsd `sta1 ±Ba s` sf`bt` gdl1 ±Ba
fflkkfûb y ld r`dlfede, y `l gdb`oa e` sus `gakfab`s
pr`j`rfrçd `stdr g`oar1 [`murdg`bt` pdsd par
sacr` `sd efskaredbkfd, vdb d b`k`sftdr s`btfrs`
gatfvas pdrtfkuldr`s y `sp`kçfflkas `b kded p`rsabd
“pas``eards e` ld v`rede‗ pdrd dtdodr taeas las
e`p`bef`bea e` sus `xp`rf`bkfds, sftudkfûb
pracl`gds qu` s` `bku`btr`b, s` vdb d p`l`dr kab
p`rsabdl y gdb`oas `gakfabdl`s, p`ra tf`b`b
taea dqu`l qu` pr`t`bed r`kabeukfr sus `sju`rzas a
dlmubas e`bagfbdear`s kagub`s qu` pu`e`b
dk`rkdrlds d ld r`dlfede e` qu` ba sab
trdtdrs` `b psfkalamçd y qu`, trdcdodeas, tf`b`b
agbfpat`bt`s pdrd salukfabdr taeds lds kasds sûla
gukha æxfta `b dlmubds p`rsabds.
44
Kudbea `l k`r`cra `s ubd cagcd 43
Pbd p`rsabd qu` sfmd gdbt`bfæbeas` `b `std sftudkfûb
^ar su`rt`, ba taeds lds p`rsabds sfmu`b sfb pdrdrs` d
eurdbt` gukha tf`gpa, pu`e` sujrfr kabs`ku`bkfds guy
`skukhdr d sus dgfmas, kal`mds y jdgflfdr`s gf`btrds
b`mdtfvds y e`sdrralldr s`btfgf`btas y dktftue`s guy
s` e`sgarabdb `b kdçed lfcr`, pdrd qu` hdyd ub
edôfbds, tdbta pdrd `lld kaga pdrd `l r`sta e`
sçbera sçb erag` g` `s b`k`sdrfa qu` s` kugpldb tr`s
fbefvfeuas, hugdbas y ba hugdbas.
pr`gfsds? "
M`b`rdlg`bt`, `stds p`rsabds sag`tfeds d ub `stræs
@l dmatdgf`bta a `stdr kagpl`tdg`bt` `xhdusta y
t`b`r ld s`bsdkfûb e` ba s`r kdpdz e` ajr`k`r yd
kabstdbt`, qu` qu` s` bf`mdb d
bded gäs e` basatras
dyuedrs` y d s`r dyu-
gfsgas d bfv`l jçsfka,
ededs e`sdrralldb s`btf-
g`btdl bf `gakfabdl.
gf`btas e` aefa y e`
"@l
pærefed e` s`bsfcflfede
qu` s` e`rfvdrçd `b ubd
yd qu` s` dçsldb y s`
dktftue efstdbt` hdkfd `l trdcdoa, hdkfd lds
dkastugcrdb d vfvfr `btr`
p`rsabds kab lds qu`
lds e`smrdkfds gäs
s` `stä trdcdodbea y
dcsalutds. @lla p`rgft`
tdgcfæb hdkfd las
qu` las dbfgdl`s d las
dbfgdl`s d las qu` s`
qu` `b t`arçd e`s`db
`stä kufedbea
dyuedr s` v`db kded
" V
v`z gäs e`sdt`befeas
e` qu` ba s` `stäb
v`r `sk`bds qu`, `b
ll`vdbea d kdca e`cf-
gdbas e` atrds p`r-
edg`bt` lds tdr`ds qu`
sabds, ba euedrçdgas
s` r`quf`r`b pdrd sd-
`b kdlffflkdr e` gdltrdta.
kdr de`ldbt` y kab `l gdyar æxfta pasfcl` `l
^ar e`smrdkfd taeds lds
trdcdoa.
p`rsabds qu` hdk` gukhas dôas qu` trd-
^ar `sa `s tdb eala-
cdodgas `b `l gubea
rasa s`r ubd vçktfgd
e` las E`r`khas Dbf-
e`l Curbaut a e` ld
gdl`s a ld Lfc`rdkfûb jargd pdrtfkuldr a `b mrupas p`rj`ktdg`bt` kabstftufeas, hdb ll`mdea d dkuguldr d k`bt`bdr`s e` dbfgdl`s `b kabefkfab`s e` b`mlfm`bkfd dcsalutd,
fbklusa r`dlfzdbea `llds gfsgds las efdmbûstfkas
ld fb`fflkdkfd, fb`fflkdkfd , a ld
s`bsdkfûb y ld r`dlfede
`, fbklusa, s` ll`mu`b d
Dbfgdl h`gas vfsta gukhas kdsas e` p`rsabds qu`, e`
`sk`ptfkfsga kçbfka
jdtfmd `xtr`gd e` ld kagpdsfûb? `s `l jrdkdsa dcsaluta e` bu`stras su`ôas e` trdcdodr `xftasdg`bt` pdrd kabstrufr ub gubea g`oar y bas sftÿd, `gakfabdlg`bt`, e`l ldea e` las dcusdear`s.
v`t`rfbdrfas y degfbfstrdbea lds g`efkdkfab`s a lds `utdbdsfds…
^ar `sa `s tdb b`k`sdrfa s`r kabskf`bt`s e` `lla y tdgcfæb e` bu`stras lçgft`s, pdrd ba `xplatdr. `xplatdr.
4;
Bf [up`rgdb Bf [up`rwagdb 45
Uaeas t`b`gas lçgft`s, ba pae`gas kab taea,
"
Dlmubds h`rrdgf`btds `fflkdk`s pdrd ld
bas hdk`gas gdyar`s y `bj`rgdgas, bu`stra
kabs`kukfûb e` `stas aco`tfvas sab lds hdcflf ede`s
eçd tf`b` 35 hards kaga `l e` kudlquf`rd, ba
kagubfkdtfvds y ld dt`bkfûb pl`bd y
t`b`gas taeas las r`kursas qu` qufsfærdgas, bf
dutakabkf`bkfd, qu` jdkflftdb ld m`stfûb
ld ju`rzd, bf `l tf`gpa, bf ld kdpdkfede y ba
`gakfabdl y `l `stdcl`kfgf`bta e` lçgft`s `btr`
paer`gas hdk`r `l trdcdoa e` taeas las hugdbas
ld vfed p`rsabdl y ld e` dt`bkfûb d las e`gäs.
bf salukfabdr taea la qu` hdmdb kabtrd k abtrd atras
Hdcldr, `skrfcfr, e`tdlldr lds `gakfab`s y
dbfgdl`s, bf gukha g`bas. ±E` lûmfkd, ba1
sdkdrlds ju`rd e` basatras p`rgft` r`cdodr ld t`bsfûb y vfsudlfzdrlds kaga `gakfab`s qu`
@l sçberag` e` Curbaut ju` e`skrfta par prfg`rd v`z
s`btfgas y d lds qu` ba bas pae`gas dp`mdr, dp`mdr,
`b 46:6 y s` e`fflb` kaga `l e`t`rfara y kdbsdbkfa
tdbta sf sab pasftfvds kaga sf sab b`mdtfvds,
`xk`sfva y pramr`sfva ubfea d ubd r`eukkfûb erästfkd
yd qu` taea kdgcfd kabstdbt`g`bt` y ba
e` `b`rmçd, dkagpdôded d g`buea e` ubd pærefed
pae`gas dmdrrdrbas d bded.
e` gatfvdkfûb qu` d la ldrma e`l tf`gpa dj`ktd d lds dktftue`s, jargds e` r`ldkfûb y kagpartdgf`bta `b m`b`rdl.
"
@skÿkhdt`, `btfæbe`t`, `btfæbe`t`, dtfæbe`t` y dsug` `l kagpragfsa e` `skukhdr, `skukhdr, `bt`be`r y dt`be`r d atras. Hdzla `b ld g`efed e` tus pasfcflfede`s y
@st` sçberag` `s hdcftudl `b p`rsabdl sdbftdrfa,
sf v`s qu` ba ll`mds pfe` dyued. S`ku`red qu`
eak`bt`, psfkûlamas, t`rdp`utds, trdcdodear`s
[up`rgdb `s ub p`rsabdo` e` fflkkfûb, qu` ll`vd
sakfdl`s y jdgflfdr`s... y `b taeds dqu`llds
las kdlzabkfllas par `bkfgd e` las pdbtdlab`s y
praj`sfab`s eabe` `l trdta efr`kta kab `l ealar y `l
tf`b` ub arfm`b paka kldra.
sujrfgf`bta e` las e`gäs t`rgfbd par kabv`rtfrs` `b la qu` bas ll`vdgas d kdsd kudbea bas vdgas e`l trdcdoa.
^drd `squfvdrla t`b `b ku`btd dlmubds kasds? "
Ba bdk`gas `bs`ôdeas? trdcdodr `b `btarbas e` sujrfgf`bta `xtr`ga gdbt`bfæbeabas
`kuäbfg`s, `gpätfkas y sfb qu`gdrbas, r`quf`r` `l e`sdrralla kabskf`bt` e` dktftue`s, kabakfgf`btas y hdcflfede`s `sp`kçfflkds. [f
quf`r`s trdcdodr par ldrma tf`gpa dyuedbea d las e`gäs tf`b`s qu` e`sdrralldr `stds dktftue`s y hdcflfede`s trdcdodbea `l dutakabakfgf`bta y `l e`sdrralla p`rsabdl, pr`j`rfcl`g`bt` kab ld dyued e` dlmubd p`rsabd `xp`rtd a e` p`rsabds qu` pu`edb dyuedrt`. V ba la dpr`be`räs sfb trdcdodr eura.
40
Dlmubds t`arçds pdrd `bt`be`rbas 4:
]dbe`rl`y Kaea y Fõb` Zäsqu`z-G`b`z`s, `b `l
pdrdefmgds y vdlar`s pdrd qu` ld dt`bkfûb y ld
lfcra "@eukdída? kdrfbha ` trdcdlha, Curb Aut, D
dyued ba s`db ubd jargd e` vfvfr, vfvfr, sfba ubd dktudkfûb
[çberag` Ed E`sfst`bkfd Ea @eukdear‗, `xplfkdb
pubtudl pdrd r`stdcl`k`r ubd sftudkfûb e` oustfkfd `
qu` d p`sdr e` qu` `l Curbaut `s ub kabk`pta e` ld
fmudlede.
eækded e` las =>, ^dvlav, ^dvlav, dl fbfkfa e` sfmla, jarzû d las p`rras d `xp`rfg`btdr `sd s`bsdkfûb. @l
@l Curbaut `s ub sçberag` e` fflb e` kfkla, e` fflb
`xp`rfg`bta kabsfstçd `b hdk`rl`s efstfbmufr `btr`
e` ubd jargd e` r`ldkfabdrbas, e` fflb e` ub
ub kçrkula y ubd `lfps`9 e`spuæs, dl valv`rs` ld
sfst`gd.
efj`r`bkfd pduldtfbdg`bt` kded v`z g`bar, g`bar, pravakdcd ubd rupturd `b `l ` l kagpartdgf`bta qu` kdlffflkû e` "b`urasfs `xp`rfg`btdl‗. Las p`rras, jarzdeas d hdk`r ubd kasd qu` d ld v`z `rd fgpasfcl` qu` r`dlfzds`b, ju`rab ub gae`la e` `stuefa e` lds b`urasfs hugdbds, kaga sf ba hucf`rdb `b `l gubea sufflkf`bt`s hugdbas kab pracl`gds e` b`urasfs pdrd s`r aco`ta y gae`la e` `stuefa. @b `sd gfsgd æpakd, Jr`ue e`sdrralldcd `l kabk`pta “Z`rsdmubm‗ (jrustrdkfûb) qu` e`fflbçd
kaga ld sdtfsjdkkfûb `j`ktfvd e`l e`s`a qu` `l suo`ta s` bf`md d sç gfsga, kab la qu`, pdrdeûofkdg`bt`, `l suo`ta `bj`rgd kudbea actf`b` æxfta… ^drdl`ldg`bt` surmfû ld t`arçd e`l e`sdgpdra e` [`lfmgdb qu` ds`murd qu` dpr`be`gas d ba
r`spabe`r a d hdk`r qu` bu`strds r`spu`stds ba s`db kdpdk`s e` lfcrdrbas e` bu`stras pracl`gds, dbt`rfarg`bt` hdcçd surmfea ld t`arçd e` ld dlf`bdkfûb e` Gdrx qu` r`sdltd lds
kabs`ku`bkfds aco`tfvds, `kabûgfkds y qu` `gpuod d ld kfuededbçd dl kdgfba e` ld pdsfvfede y ld pærefed e`l s`btfea krçtfka… Ld t`arçd e`l str`ss kafbkfe` kab ld `xplasfûb e` ld praeukkfûb y `l kabsuga y s` sugd d ld praeuktfvfede d
kudlquf`r pr`kfa `b ub gubea `b `l qu` `l s`r hugdba s` `bku`btrd dtrdpdea `b sus prapfas lçgft`s, y ld t`arçd e`l Curbaut p`rgft` kagpr`be`r lds kabtrdefkkfab`s `b `l är`d e` pr`stdkfûb e` s`rvfkfas `b ub gubea qu` e`c` kdgcfdr las 4=
V tu... ±Kûga `stäs1 48
^drd sdc`r kûga `stdgas `xfst`b dlmubas
jrdkdsded `btr` la r`dlfzdea y ld r`kagp`bsd
fbstrug`btas e` g`efed qu` s` cdsdb `b ld
`sp`rded. [f juæs`gas cuefstds la drr`mldrçdgas
`vdludkfûb e` ld efsgfbukfûb a ld pærefed e`
k`bträbeabas `b ba e`s`dr bded y `b ba `sp`rdr
r`kursas `gakfabdl`s. @l ku`stfabdrfa gäs usdea
bded d kdgcfa e` bu`stra `sju`rza p`ra, kaga
`s ld `skdld e` Gdsldkh.
s`murdg`bt` ba la sagas y sf la sagas la `s d ld gdb`rd akkfe`btdl y par la tdbta e` dbedr par
Lds prfbkfpdl`s vçktfgds e`l sçberag` su`l`b s`r
kdsd, la fe`dl `s doustdr la qu` qu`r`gas
p`rsabds kab dktftue`s hfp`rr`spabsdcl`s qu` s`
kabs`mufr kab la la qu` r`dlg`bt` pae`gas
e`efkdb d trdcdodr suplf`bea ld f b`fflkdz a fb`xfst`bt`
kabs`mufr.
r`spu`std e` atras d las pracl`gds kagub`s, s`
sacr`kdrmdb, sacr`kdrmdb, s` dmatdb, s` sf`bt`b jdltdeds e`
Pbd e` lds lds dldrgds qu` `l prapfa ku`rpa efspdrd
r`dlfzdkfûb, e` lamras, e`sp`rsabdlfzdeds a
`b ub prfg`r bfv`l e` las sçbtagds `s ld effflkultde
e`shugdbfzdeds dl fbs`bsfcflfzdrs` kudbea
pdrd l`vdbtdrs` par ld gdôdbd, `l kdbsdbkfa
dpdr`k`b dktftue`s b`mdtfvds kabstdbt`g`bt`.
pdtalûmfka y ld frrftdcflfede, `l dcurrfgf`bta, ld pærefed e` fe`dlfsga, ld jrustrdkfûb,
M`b`rdlg`bt` `l sçberag` s` e`sdtd e` jargd cruskd y s` p`rkfc` kaga ub e`smdst` sfb r`tarba, ld p`rsabd tf`be` d b`mdr s`btfrs` dsç, yd qu` `lla supab` ub jrdkdsa praj`sfabdl y p`rsabdl, a s`d, ub jrdkdsa mlacdl. [`murdg`bt` las kagpdô`ras,
dgfmas y jdgflfdr`s sab las prfg`ras `b p`rkfcfr `sas kdgcfas, dsç qu` `s guy fgpartdbt` qu` `xfstd ubd kagubfkdkfûb ffiufed pdrd dyuedr y e`odrs` dyuedr. dyuedr. @btr` `l 0 y `l 4>% e` las kdsas efdmbastfkdeas r`sultdb frr`v`rsfcl`s, par la qu` ld pr`v`bkfûb `s `s`bkfdl. @l prak`sa e` “qu`gdrs`‗ fbkluy` ubd `xpasfkfûb mrdeudl dl e`smdst` `b `l trdcdoa qu` s` r`dlfzd,
fbkagp`t`bkfd, kulpd, dutavdlardkfûb b`mdtfvd… `sta pu`e` trdeukfrs` `b ub dcusa e` psfkajärgdkas, e` dlkahal y atrds eramds, `vdsfûb e` ld r`dlfede d trdvæs e` efj`r`bt`s defkkfab`s… @b kdsas mrdvçsfgas, `l kudera e` `stræs krûbfka s` sugd d ld cdod duta`stfgd, `stdea e` jrustrdkfûb dmacfdbt` kab g`ldbkalçd y trfst`zd, s`btfgf`btas e` fgpat`bkfd, e` pærefed y jrdkdsa, `stdeas e` b`urasfs y `b dlmubas dl mubas kdsas psfkasfs kab kuderas e` e`pr`sfûb. @std t`rrfcl` pramr`sfûb pramr`sfûb fbklusa pu`e` ll`vdr dl sufkfefa, dubqu` par su`rt` ub cu`b efdmbûstfka d tf`gpa p`rgft` kartdr `l prak`sa.
s`mufea par ub e`smdst` e`l fe`dlfsga qu` bas ll`vû d g`t`rbas d r`dlfzdr `s` trdcdoa y kabkluy` `b ubd jdltd e` lamras qu` pdrdlfzd bu`strd kdpdkfede e` dyuedr y dyuedrbas.
@l s`btfrs` dmatdea par lds `xk`sfvds e`gdbeds e` `b`rmçd, `sju`rza a r`kursas e` kudlquf`r tfpa,
[f quf`r`s hdk`r hdk`r `l t`st t`s t e` Gdsldkh klfkd dquç?
kr`d fbt`bsds r`p`rkusfab`s `b ld p`rsabd y `b su `btarba, dsç kaga `b las s`r`s d las qu` `b prfbkfpfa quf`r` dyuedr. dyuedr. Las `stdeas e` jrustrdkfûb sab `l r`sultdea e` ubd r`ldkfûb
46
Oumdr kab ju`ma sfb qu`gdrs` 3>
[`mÿb las `sp`kfdlfstds M.[dbkha y Cabeodl` Aia, `l
"
@gpf`zd par kabak`rt` d tf gfsga, dbdlfzd tus
gdb`oa pdrd `vftdr qu`gdrbas e`c` s`r fbefvfeudl,
r`dkkfab`s y r`ffi`xfabd sacr` `l par quæ e` lds
sakfdl ` fbstftukfabdl.
gfsgds. @l dutadbälfsfs e`c` s`r kabstruktfva,
ba e`struktfva. S`kabak` tus lçgft`s y dpr`be` e` tus `rrar`s, s`rä `b c`b`fflkfa e` tu
Gdb`oa Fbefvfeudl
`stdcflfede `gakfabdl y e` sdlue y `b c`b`fflkfa e` las qu` quf`r`s dyuedr.
@b `l gdb`oa fbefvfeudl e`c`rçdgas trdtdr e` trdcdodr g`oar `b v`z e` gäs, r`dlfzdr p`qu`ôas
kdgcfas qu` pu`edb hdk`r `l trdcdoa g`bas
"
E`skdbsd y r`läodt` sf`gpr` qu` s`d b`k`sdrfa. @l
`str`sdbt` y gäs `fflkf`bt`. Gdsldkh Gdsld kh r`kagf`bed
`stræs sacrdbt` `s ubd sacr`kdrmd a ldstr` qu`
ubd s`rf` e` `strdt`mfds qu` bas pu`e`b s`r
ba p`rgft` `valukfabdr.
ÿtfl`s? " "
^abt` jrabt`rds `btr` la qu` pu`e`s hdk`r y la qu`,
@stdcl`k`r aco`tfvas r`dlfstds pdrd kabs`mufr
par gäs qu` quf`rds, ba pu`e`s hdk`r. hdk`r. Uu sdleräs
kasds jdktfcl`s, t`bf`bea `b ku`btd bu`strd
c`b`fflkfdea y tdgcfæb las qu` quf`r`s dyuedr dy uedr..
kdpdkfede, bu`strds lfgftdkfab`s y `l gubea `b `l qu` vfvfgas.
"
Kufed tu vfed prfvded, `s fgpartdbt` t`b`r
dfflkfab`s qu` akup`b tu tf`gpa lfcr` y, sf ba "
S`dlfzdr la gfsga e` jargd efj`r`bt` ` fbt`btdr
tf`b`s tf`gpa lfcr` parqu` tu trdcdoa kab las
hufr e` ld rutfbd, yd qu` `sta praparkfabd
dbfgdl`s t` akupd taea `l tf`gpa, vu`lv` dl
psfkalûmfkdg`bt` ub gdyar s`btfea e`
pubta bÿg`ra uba e` `stds r`kag`bedkfab`s.
dutabagçd y e` lfc`rtde p`rsabdl. " "
[f t` `stäs hubef`bea y ba vds d pae`r sdlfr, e`od `l
Hdk`r ubd pdusd dbt`s e` edr ubd r`spu`std d ubd
trdcdoa, pfe` dyued, kuçedt` hdstd qu` `stæs `b
pr`mubtd fgp`rtfb`bt` a ubd sftudkfûb s ftudkfûb fbe`s`ded,
pl`bd jargd y vu`lv` dl dktfvfsga kudbea pu`eds
pdrd gdb`odr g`oar lds `gakfab`s.
edr la g`oar d las dbfgdl`s. Ba t` g`r`k`s
g`bas, y `llas tdgpaka. "
Uagdr lds kasds kab gäs efstdbkfd yd qu` `l dmatdgf`bta `gakfabdl dug`btd kudbea t`
Gdb`oa [akfdl
fgplfkds e`gdsfdea sfb qu` `lla sfrvd dl s`r qu` dyueds. Uagdr Uagdr ubd kf`rtd efstdbkfd dyued d
@b ld gdyarçd e` las kdsas e` dmatdgf`bta jubkfabd
tagdr g`oar`s e`kfsfab`s. Ba t` ll`v`s `l
ub cu`b dpaya e` ld pdr`od, las kagpdô`ras y la s
trdcdoa d kdsd y sf la hdk`s r`s`rvd sf`gpr` ub
dgfmas, yd qu` sab ubd dyued `b ld r`eukkfûb e` l d
`spdkfa e` tu vfed sûla pdrd tf.
t`bsfûb `gakfabdl a cf`b bas pu`e`b dyuedr d djrabtdr ld sftudkfûb e` jargd efstf btd,
"
Dk`btÿd las dsp`ktas pasftfvas e` la qu` hdk`s,
ajr`kfæbeabas v`rld e`se` atra pubta e` vfstd.
pf`bsd `b las p`qu`ôas æxftas y mrdtffflkdkfab`s p`rsabdl`s qu` actf`b`s, `sa dyued d
^`ra qu` s`db ub cu`b dpaya ba sfmbffflkd qu`
kabtrdrr`stdr ld jrustrdkfûb y `l jrdkdsa qu`
vdydb d t`b`r qu` dmudbtdr taea `l `stræs y
acs`rvdgas d bfv`l mlacdl.
t`bsfûb qu` bas sacr`.
34
Gdb`oa Fbstftukfabdl "
Kufedr ld r`ldkfûb `btr` lds p`rsabds qu` trdcdodb a
Lds fbstftukfab`s, fbklusa lds ABM‖s/ABL‖s, ABM‖s/ABL‖s, pu`e`b s`r
kaldcardb dyuedbea d las dbfgdl`s. Ld fbkfe`bkfd
tdb kabs`rvdeards kaga las hugdbas qu` lds jargdb y
e`l sçberag` `s g`bar `b lds p`rsabds qu`
tf`be`b d s`mufr ubds efbägfkds dpr`befeds dubqu`
tf`b`b cu`bds r`ldkfab`s ldcardl`s y/a
`stds ba sfrvdb pdrd trdcdodr e` ld g`oar gdb`rd
`gakfabdl`s kab las r`spabsdcl`s y qu` actf`b`b
pasfcl`. @sta hdk` qu` tf`bedb d r`khdzdr kdgcfas
e` `llas dpaya y r`kabakfgf`bta.
fbklusa `b sftudkfab`s `b las qu` sab fgpr`skfbefcl`s y s`murdg`bt` s`mufräb pabf`bea
"
S`dlfzdr ub cu`b dbälfsfs e` kdsas pubtudl`s y
`l `sju`rza `b s`mufr trdcdodbea dl gfsga rftga y
dsugfr ld pasfcflfede e` kdgcfdr pratakalas, g`oardr
kab las gfsgas aco`tfvas, dubqu` p`lfmr` ld sdlue
dktudkfab`s, r`kfcfr dpartdkfab`s `b jargd e` fe`ds
e` sus gf`gcras y ld vfdcflfede v fdcflfede e`l prapfa pray`kta.
pdrd g`oardr `l trdcdoa y las r`sultdeas. Dbdlfzdr `b
kded sftudkfûb fbefvfeudl las jdktar`s qu` `b ub ^drd lds fbstftukfab`s qu` `stæb dcf`rtds dl kdgcfa y
gag`bta edea pu`e`b pravakdr ub `xk`sa e`
qu`, `b v`z e` s`mufr hdkf`bea “la e` taed ld vfed‗, sab
`stræs pu`e` jdkflftdr su pr`v`bkfûb y/a gdb`oa.
kdpdk`s e` dpr`be`r ` fgpl`g`btdr efbägfkds gäs sdbds pdrd taeas las dbfgdl`s, s` r`kagf`bed?
"
Atrds pasfcflfede`s sab efskutfr `b `qufpa las kdsas efjçkfl`s, ba hdk`r r`kd`r ld r`spabsdcflfede `b ubd
"
S`sp`tdr `l tf`gpa lfcr` e` lds p`rsabds qu`
sald p`rsabd, jargdr kagftæs e` `xp`rtas , p`efr
kaldcardb a trdcdodb `b ld prat`ktard a r`jumfa.
dyued, praj`sfabdlfzdrs`, pragav`r y jdvar`k`r ld jargdkfûb kabtfbuded, kagpdrtfr kabakfgf`btas,
• Fgpulsdr y jdvar`k`r p`rfaeas e` e`skdbsa y efst`bsfûb.
trdcdodr kab atrds `btfede`s prat`ktards, kagpdrtfr `xp`rf`bkfds…
33
Kabtraldr `l `stræs 3;
"
"
;> gfbutas dl eçd sab pdrd tf. Ptflçzdlas pdrd r`dlfzdr
acstäkulas. ^fe` dyued pdrd sup`rdr `sas r`tas yd
s`bkflldg`bt`, ba t` `str`s`. Hdy p`rsabds qu`
qu` bdef` t` `stä pfef`bea qu` las sup`r`s e`
tagdb ub cdôa, atrds sdl`b d karr`r karr`r,, d pds`dr pds` dr kab
jargd fbefvfeudl, bf tf`b`s qu` e`gastrdr la qu`
`l p`rra… `bku`btrd ld tuyd.
vdl`s, t` `sju`rzds a la qu` kabsfmu`s… r`ku`red
Kufed las vçbkulas kab tus dgfmas, pdr`od, jdgflfd…
sf`gpr` qu` hdk`s la qu` hdk`s parqu` quf`r`s
ba e`o`s qu` `s` gdl`bt`befea a `s` kag`btdrfa
hdk`rla, qu` bdef` `s fgpr`skfbefcl` `b `st`
qu` t` hfrfû s` kabvf`rtd `b ub dcfsga qu` t`
gubea y qu` taea s`mufrä `l eçd qu` basatras yd
s`pdr` e` `llas. Dubqu` ba s` sf`btdb fgplfkdeas
ba `st`gas. • ^rdktfkd `o`rkfkfa. [f ba pu`e`s karr`r, kdgfbd,
Las `stuefas efk`b qu` ld m`bt` kab dlmÿb tfpa e` kr``bkfd r`lfmfasd `xp`rfg`btd g`bar`s bfv`l`s e`
"
Gfrd lds effflkultde`s kaga r`tas y ba kûga
dlmubd dktfvfede mrdtffflkdbt` a qu`,
kaga tu, tdgcfæb sujr`b vfæbeat` sujrfr. "
"
p`ra guæv`t`. "
S`euk` häcftas paka sdbas kaga dlfg`btdrt` e`
`stræs. [f ba tf`b`s kr``bkfds r`lfmfasds kabsfe`rd
jargd fbkarr`ktd y e`sdoustded d tus b`k`sfede`s
p`rgftfrt` rftudlfzdr lds pærefeds a las jrdkdsas
butrfkfabdl`s… sf ba kufeds tu ku`rpa æst` ba t`
fmudl qu` t` p`rgft`s rftudlfzdr a k`l`crdr lds
paerä dkagpdôdr `b kabefkfab`s d la ldrma e` tu
dl`mrçds y lamras.
vfed y ba t`beräs ld ju`rzd y ld kdpdkfede
@l `stræs `s jruta e` kûga prak`sdgas ld
b`k`sdrfd pdrd dyuedr d atras `b lds g`oar`s
fbjargdkfûb y e` kûga r`dkkfabdgas
kabefkfab`s.
fflsfalamfkdg`bt` dbt` `lld. Kabsfe`rd `skukhdr
"
S`dlfzd p`qu`ôas kdgcfas `b tus rutfbds, prabta
atrds vfsfab`s, p`rgftfr qu` tu k`r`cra kabsfe`r` qu`
t`beräs ld s`bsdkfûb qu` pu`e`s vdrfdr atrds kasds
la qu` tu fbt`rpr`tds e` la qu` `stäs vf`bea ba `s ld
qu` dhard kabsfe`rds fbdgacfcl`s.
ÿbfkd jargd pasfcl` e` dcaredr `sd r`dlfede.
35
"
"
Eu`rg` lds hards b`k`sdrfds. ^ae`gas pdsdr
"
t`gpardeds eurgf`bea paka y gdl, p`ra taea
prfarfede`s y trdcdod k`bträbeat` `xklusfvdg`bt` `b
dkdcd pdsdbea jdkturd. Kufed tu su`ôa y tu
`llds. ^ar gukha qu` quf`rds dcdrkdr ba vds d
e`skdbsa.
kdgcfdr `l gubea, dsç qu` trdcdod cf`b y p`rgft`
Kdgcfd la qu` e`p`be` e` tf y ba t` qu`e`s `bkdlldea
qu` gäs p`rsabds s` fgplfqu`b `b ld ldcar.
kab taea dqu`lla qu` `skdpd d tu kabtral. Ld frd `s
"
ubd `gakfûb qu` ku`std paka e` s`btfr y gukha
r`prakh`s, r`prakh `s, krçtfkds k rçtfkds dcsureds… sf hdy pasfcflfede
E`l`md y kabjçd `b atrds p`rsabds. [f ba `r`s kdpdz
pfe` ub dbälfsfs y prapu`stds e` kdgcfa pdrd
e` hdk`r `sa sujrfräs y odgäs paeräs lamrdr "
mrdbe`s aco`tfvas.
g`oardr,, sf ba ld hdy ba `btr`s d efldpfedr tu tf`gpa y g`oardr
Ba trdt`s e` s`r p`rj`kta/d, bdef` la `s, dsç qu`
`b`rmçd bf ld e` atras.
tdgpaka `xfods d ld m`bt` qu` t` rae`d qu` la s`d. @b
"
@l s`xa `s ubd dktfvfede qu` ba e`c`rçds alvfedr, alvfedr, `l
kudbta dk`ptdgas bu`strds fgp`rj`kkfab`s
armdsga `s ub `xk`l`bt` g`kdbfsga
`gp`zdgas d `stdr pr`pdrdeas pdrd sup`rdrlds,
dutarr`muldear.
gf`btrds ba la hdmdgas bu`strd dktftue s`rä guy "
Ba gdlmdst`s tf`gpa, `b`rmçd y r`kursas `b dsubtas qu` ba g`r`k`b ld p`bd. Efskusfab`s sfb s`btfea,
e` dcdbeabdr. "
Kudbea t` sf`btds e`scaredea fe`btffflkd eas a tr`s
"
^rakurd `bt`be`r tus r`dkkfab`s, dbdlçzdlds y
fbsdbd pdrd basatras y pdrd `l r`sta.
kdbdlçzdlds. Pbd cu`bd t`rdpfd psfkalûmfkd bas
Dpr`be` d e`kfr “BA‗. @s g`oar dpr`be`r d e`kfr
dyued d e`t`rgfbdr dlmubas e` las gatfvas e`
qu` ba pu`e`s dsugfr gäs tdr`ds qu` dsugfrlds y
bu`strds r`dkkfab`s y, kab trdcdoa, d pr`v``rlds `
ba ll`vdrlds d kdca e` ld g`oar jargd pasfcl`. @l
fbklusa d r`frbas e` bu`strds kdr`bkfds.
p`sa e` ba r`bubkfdr pu`e` s`r gäs edôfba e` la qu` kr``s.
"
^fe` dyued. Ba ku`std tdbta, fbklusa hdy kdrt`l`s
qu` la efk`b.
30
Cfclfamrdjçd - @.C`bfta, ^.Drrdbz, H.Kdbkfa. H`rrdgf`btds H`rrdgf`btds pdrd `l dutakufedea e`l praj`sfabdl qu` dtf`be` d p`rsabds qu` sujr`b. - ]dbe`rl`y Kaea, Kaea, Fõb` Zäsqu`z-G`b`z`s. @eukdída? @eukdída? kdrfbha ` trdcdlha, Curb Aut, D [çberag` Ed E`sfst`bkfd Ea @eukdear - [kh`kht`r M^, M^, Cldbi L, Maewfb HD, LdKagc` GD, Bavdki EH, Sas` ]J. ]J. S`jakusfbm ab hfstary-tdifbm siflls eurfbm fbt`rbdl g`efkfb` trdfbfbm. Dg O G`e. - C`kigdb HC, Gdridifs IG, [ukhgdb DL, Jrdbi`l SG. Uh` Uh` eaktar- pdtf`bt r`ldtfabshfp r`ldtfabshfp dbe gdlprdktfk`? l`ssabs jrag pldfbtf# e`pasftfabs. Drkh Fbt`rb G`e. - Bfmhtfbmdl` [E, Vdrbale Vdrbale ^S, Mr``bc`rm G[. [fgpdthy, [fgpdthy, `gpdthy, dbe physfkfdb r`saurk` utflfzdtfab. O M`b Fbt`rb G`e. - Bfmhtfbmdl` [E, Mrdbt G. Sfsi pr`j`r`bk` pr`j`r`bk` dbe e`kfsfab gdifbm fb krftfkdl kdr` sftudtfabs. - Kdss`l Kdss`lll @O. Uh` Bdtur Bdtur` ` aj [u#`rfbm dbe th` Madls aj G`efkfb`. - Kdss`l Kdss`lll @O. Efdmbas Efdmbasfbm fbm su#`rfbm? d p`rsp`ktfv`. - Mah F, Kdg`rab ^, ^, Gdri ^. ^. Curbaut fb `g`rm`bky physfkfdbs dbe trdfb``s fb Dustrdldsfd. - Gdsldkh K, [kdhuj`lf ]C, L`ft`r G^. G^. Oac Curbaut. - Gdsldkh K, L`fth`r G^. G^. Uh` truth dcaut curbaut. - Jfml`y KS, `e. Kagpdssfab Kagpdssfab jdtfmu`? kapfbm wfth s`kabedry s`kabedry trdugdtfk str`ss efsare`r efsare`r fb thas` wha tr`dt th` trdugdtfz`e. - [tdgg CH. G`dsurfbm kagpdssfab sdtfsjdktfab ds w`ll ds jdtfmu`? e`v`lapg`btdl e`v`lapg`btdl hfstary aj th` kagpdssfab sdtfsjdktfab dbe jdtfmu` t`st. - Sfzzalldttf M, [fbfmdmlfd K. Lds Lds b`urabds `sp`oa? las g`kdbfsgas g`kdbfsgas e` ld `gpdtçd `gakfabdl. - Edrwfb Kh. Ld `xpr`sfûb e` lds `gakfab`s. `gakfab`s. - Cdwg`fst`r S, Zahs Zahs I. Hdbecaai aj s`lj r`muldtfab. S`s`drkh, S`s`drkh, th`ary dbe dpplfkdtfabs. - Irdsb`r G[, @pst`fb SG, C`kigdb H. Dsakfdtfab aj db `eukdtfabdl pramrdg pramrdg fb gfbejul kaggubfkdtfab wfth curbaut, `gpdthy, dbe dttftue`s dgabm prfgdry kdr` physfkfdbs. - Hdrrfsab SL, ]`stwaae ]`stwaae GO. ^r`v`btfbm vfkdrfaus trdugdtfzdtfab trdugdtfzdtfab aj g`btdl h`dlth th`rdpfsts? Fe`btfjyfbm prat`ktfv` prdktfk`s. ^sykath`rdpy.
Jatamrdjçds ^artded - Cattl`e Zafe
^.4> - Mabzdi
^.46 - Edbf`l
^.4 - Kh`gd Kabk`llab
^.43 - Khrfs E`v`rs E `v`rs
^.34 - Uk Garmdb
^.5 - @l Kal`kkfabfstd e` Fbstdbt`s
^.4; - @gflfa Mdrkfd
^.3; - ^rfskfld Uabab
^.0 - Oulf`beb
^.45 - H`ktar Gflld
^.35 - Fsdçds Kdgc`ll
^.: - G.Udlldhdss``
^.40 - O.Urdx
^.30 - [`ôar Hdbs
^.= - C`dkhdt`du
^.4= - [tudrt Dbthaby
^.3: - ^dul Uawbs`be
^.6 - Jr`` Mrubm` M rubm` U`xtur`s
^.48 - Sakar
Kabtrdpartded - EO L`fb
3:
“Ld m`bt` fbt`lfm`bt` dpr`be` e` ld `x `r `rf f`b `bk kfd e` la las s e` e`gä gäs‗ s‗ Zaltd r` 3=
