Crime, Policy, & Rehabilitation

I}oj`" Ufboiy ( ]`anmobosnsofd

Nbb`d Spn{fd

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@q`ipsox` Ypjjn}y Sa` Yns` fh Faof o ``godl sf }`cpi` i}oj` ndc }`iocoxoj$ Od ncc}`odl sao lfnb"  ufboiyjng`} anx` n cpsy sf `b`is sa` jfs `hh`isox` if}}`isofdnb uaobffuay$ Pbsojns`by" sao c`ioofd jps m` }ffs`c od sa` an}c hnis fh }``n}ia `xoc`di`$ Njfdl sa` hox` nuu}fnia`  u}fuf`c ’ }`s}ompsofd" odinuniosnsofd" c`s`}}`di`" }`sf}nsox` kpsoi`" ndc }`anmobosnsofd ’ fdby }`anmobosnsofd an af|d c`hodosox` ndc c`jfds}nmb` u}fjo` od sa` ys`jnsoi }`cpisofd fh  i}oj`$ Hfbbf|odl n u`iohoi `s fh u}fl}njjnsoi u}odioub` od ojub`j`dsodl }`anmobosnsox` s}`nsj`ds |obb nbbf| sa` sns` sf `dp}` `hh`isox` c`box`}y" sap lpn}nds``odl n c`ibod` od }`iocoxoj ndc i}oj` od l`d`}nb$ Ypia nd nuu}fnia |fpbc m` nuu}fx`c my sa` upmboi$ Ods}fcpisofd

@inbnsodl ifs ndc }oodl u}ofd ufupbnsofd n}` hf}iodl sa` sns` sf s}`njbod` os if}}`isofdnb }`ufd`$ M`yfdc hoinb ifdoc`}nsofd" sa` lfnb fh i}oj` }`cpisofd c`jndc sans fio`sy iaff` sa` nuu}fu}ons` if}}`isofdnb s}ns`ly$ Hox` u}`xnb`ds f}lndo{odl uaobffuao` n}`  m`odl ifdoc`}`c; }`s}ompsofd7 odinuniosnsofd7 c`s`}}`di`7 }`sf}nsox` kpsoi`7 ndc }`anmobosnsofd$ Fdby sa` bns fusofd" af|`x`}" afbc afu` hf} }`cpiodl i}oj`$ Sao ufosofd unu`} |obb m}o`hby p}x`y `nia uaobffuay" ifjun}` ndc ifds}ns `nia podl i}ojodnb u}fu`dosy ndc fuuf}spdosy n n ifds`qs" coip sa` ufosox` ndc d`lnsox` nu`is fh `nia nuu}fnia" hfipodl fd }``n}ia hodcodl" ndc" ifdibpox`by" c`i}om` |ay }`anmobosnsofd afpbc m` nii`us`c my sa` sns` n os  u}ojn}y f}lndo{nsofdnb h}nj`|f}g$

]`s}ompsofd

\a`d coipodl n }ndl` fh fusofd" os o fj`soj` p`hpb sf m`lod ndc `dc |osa conj`s}oinb `qs}`j`$ ]`s}ompsofd sa`f}y" bfins`c ns sa` hn} }olas `cl` fh if}}`isofdnb uaobffuay" ifdi`ox` fh sa` i}ojodnb kpsoi` ys`j‟ }`ufdomoboso` n `qibpox`by updosox` ’ sans o"

9

fhh`dc`} c``}x` fdby sf anx` sa` `qnis fionb co}pusofd inp`c my sa`o} i}oj` }`hb`qox`by nuubo`c sf sa`o} f|d box`$ Dnsp}nbby" sao u`}u`isox` ojuboiosby ndc |afbby }`k`is }`anmobosnsofd7 od fj` `d`" os nbf }`u}``ds n }`x`}ofd sf n u }`xofp `s fh u`dnb xnbp` !Hfpinpbs >?<5/" ndc sa` lfnb fh kpsoi` o ojuf}snds sf if}}`isofd !Ipbb`d ( Lobm`}s >?1=" u$ >=987 Ipbb`d `s nb$ =555" u$ 0
Odinuniosnsofd

Od f}c`} hf} n i}ojodnb nis sf fiip}" mfsa i}ojodnb u}fu`dosy ndc fuuf}spdosy jps ods`}`is od aosf}y !Ipbb`d `s nb$ =55=" u$ 95/$ Sa` s}ns`ly fh odinuniosnsofd hfip` `qibpox`by fd i}ojodnb fuuf}spdosy; my ofbnsodl fhh`dc`} h}fj sa` ifjjpdosy !od u}ofd" sa}fpla ods`dox` pu`}xoofd" f}" ns os `qs}`j`" sa}fpla inuosnb updoaj`ds/" u}fu`dosy m`ifj` ``dsonbby o}}`b`xnds$ Sa`}` n}` s|f iaffb fh odinuniosnsofd; `b`isox` ndc ifbb`isox`$

3

Y`b`isox` odinuniosnsofd odxfbx` c`snododl fdby saf` i}ojodnb |af n }` ia}fdoi }`* fhh`dc`} f} |af anx` n aola }og fh }`*fhh`dcodl !Xoa`} >?1<" u$ 0>3/$ Yspco` my \fbhlndl `s nb$ !>?<=/ ndc Yanddfd `s nb$ !>?11/ jnc` ib`n} sans n jnbb u`}i`dsnl` fh fhh`dc`} !o$`$" sa` l}fpu fh ‒in}``} i}ojodnb‚/ o }`ufdomb` hf} sa` jnkf}osy fh i}oj` !\nbg`} =558" u$ 81/7 sao l}fpu c`snod`c" i}oj` n n |afb` |fpbc c`ibod` nuu}`ionmby !Xoa`} >?1<" u$ 0>3/ $ \aob` sao nuu}fnia an m``d af|d sf anx` c`hodos` `hh`isox`d` !JniG`d{o` =555" u$ 383/" os }`jnod cohhoipbs sf c`s`}jod` |aoia fhh`dc`} n}` ndc |obb m`ifj` in}``} i}ojodnb$ Sao u}`coisofd  u}fmb`j !\nbg`} =558" u$ <97 U`s`}obon >??9" u$ =1/ ifdsodp` sf m` nd fmsnib` sans odhbns` ifs |aob` c`u}`odl sa` ufs`dsonb `hh`is o{` !Ya`}jnd `s nb$ >??<" u$ ?$>5/$ Bog`|o`" ifbb`isox` odinuniosnsofd odxfbx` oju}ofdj`ds fh `x`}y fhh`dc`} mn`c fd fhh`d`*mn`c `ds`diodl !`$l$" jndcnsf}y jodojpj `ds`diodl/7 n Xoa`} !>?10/ ’ |osa fdby n jnbb u`}i`dsnl` fh fhh`dc`} ifjjossodl sa` jnkf}osy fh fhh`d`" ifbb`isox` odinuniosnsofd o fmxofpby od`hhoio`ds ndc ifsby$ Odinuniosnsofd an m``d spco`c `qs`dox`by$ C`uos` sao cox`}osy" ndc c`uos` n h`| puuf}s`} !Xoa`} >?1<" ]`ydfbc >??8/" hf} sa` jfs un}s }``n}ia hodcodl anx` m``d s}ndl`by njmolpfp od `x`}y }`ln}c; u}ofd !Ya`}jnd >??<" u$ ?$>=7 CoOpbof ( Uo`ab >??>" u$ 907 Yu`bjnd =5557 U`s`}obon >??9" u$ =0*=<7 Bydia >???/ ndc ods`dox` pu`}xoofd !Jn}sodfd >?<3" u$ 387 Ipbb`d `s nb$" >??8" u$ 1<7 U`s`}obon ( Sp}d`} >??9" u$ 99=/ af| df coi`}dnmb` `hh`is fd }`iocoxoj !L`dc}`np `s nb$ =5557 U`s`}obon ( Sp}d`} >??9/$ Yafigodlby" oju}ofdj`ds ind `x`d u}fjfs` }`*fhh`dcodl njfdl bf|* ndc j`copj*}og   ufupbnsofd !Mfdsn >??8/$ Hf} sa` jnkf}osy fh sa` Nj`}oind upmboi" u}ofd }`jnod n  uaobffuaoinb nms}nis7 oldf}ndi` u`}os fh sa` l}oj }`nboso` fh u}ofd boh`$ Sa` hnis o"

0

af|`x`}" sans u}ofd n}` s`}}omb` ubni`$ Sa` updoaj`ds ndc phh`}odl fh fhh`dc`} o dfs bojos`c sf c`u}oxnsofd fh bom`}sy7 ifdxois nbf n}` `quf`c sf }nu`" m}psnbosy" ndc n ipbsp}` fh  fhh`dcodl sans" jfs ojuf}sndsby" o ods}pj`dsnb od inpodl }`iocoxoj !Bns`n =559" u$ >59/$ Odc``c" sa` ua`dfj`dfd fh u}ofdo{nsofd o sa` jfs s}fpmbodl fh odin}i`}nsofd‟ ifd`~p`di`; sa` ‒oda`}`dsby if}}pusodl‚ nsjfua`}` fh `nia u}ofd ind pss`}by c`l}nc` `x`d sa` m`s apjnd  m`odl !Ipbb`d ( Lobm`}s >?1=" u$ >><*>>1/" |osa ods`}nisodl odjns` jpspnbby }`odhf}iodl sa` x`}y ndsofionb nssospc` sans n}` aolaby if}}`bns`c sf }`*fhh`dcodl !]`cb ( Sfia >??57 Xnd Xff}ao =553" u$ >98/$ \aob` odinuniosnsofd inddfs m` |afbby }`k`is`c n n if}}`isofdnb fusofd" os |fpbc m` ojufomb` sf `dcf}` odinuniosnsofd n n u}ojn}y lpocodl sa`f}y mn`c fd sa` }``n}ia `xoc`di`$

C`s`}}`di`

Sa` uaobffuay fh c`s`}}`di` ncxfins` i}`nsodl u`dnbso` f `x`}` sans ufs`dsonb i}ojodnb |obb ifdiofpby iaff` nlnods ifjjossodl i}oj` od `x`}y io}ipjsndi`7 od sao" os o s}fdlby bodg`c sf }nsofdnb iafoi` sa`f}y !Ipbb`d `s nb$ =55=" u$ 957 Ipbb`d `s nb$ =55=WmZ" u$ =??8" u$ >5/$ @nia ioso{`d an fj` ifdi`us fh sa` phh`}odl ojuboios od n u}ofd `ds`di`7 }nsofdnbby" fd` |fpbc |oa sf nxfoc u}ofd" n co}`" ‒h}olas`dodl" apjobonsodl" ndc c`jf}nbo{odl‚ `qu`}o`di` !Xnd Xff}ao =553" u$ >5>/ c`i}om`c nmfx` od sa` `isofd fd Odinuniosnsofd$ Od sa` ifds`qs fh `x`}` ndisofd" sa` u}oi` fh i}oj` }o` ndc sa`  m`d`hos fh fhh`dcodl c`ibod`" sap co~pnbohyodl i}ojodnbosy n n u}fhosnmb` jfc` fh boh` ndc cojodoaodl i}ojodnb u}fu`dosy !Ya`}jnd >??<" u$ ?$>9/$ Sa` c`s`}}`ds s}ns`ly odibpc` sa` snisoi fh odin}i`}nsofd" inuosnb updoaj`ds" hod`" ndc mf fs inju !afig odin}i`}nsofd/$

8

 Dnlod !>??1/ n`}s sans ‒sa` ifbb`isox` nisofd fh sa` i}ojodnb kpsoi` ys`j `q`}s n x`}y pmsndsonb c`s`}}`ds `hh`is‚ !u$ 9/7 sao o jnc` fmxofp my sa` hnis sans sa` jnkf}osy fh  odcoxocpnb od fio`sy n}` dfs i}ojodnb !\nbg`} =558" u$ >>5/$ _`s" sa` op` o dfs sa` c`s`}}`ds `hh`is fh if}}`isofd ns bn}l`" af|`x`}" mps }nsa`} fh u`iohoi c`s`}}`ds u}fl}nj !\nbg`} =558" u$ >>57 Dnlod >??1" u$ 9/$ Pdhf}spdns`by" c`s`}}`di` }``n}ia o j`safcfbfloinbby ianbb`dlodl ndc phh`} h}fj ins`lf}oinb lnu od gdf|b`cl` !Dnlod >??1/$ M`inp` fh sa` pdib`n} ndc pdnsohnisf}y dnsp}` fh sao }``n}ia !Bydia >???" u$ 90?7 ]`ydfbc >??8" u$ =8/" c`s`}}`di` }`jnod afsby ifds`s`c ndc ifds}fx`}onb; }``n}ia `xoc`di` a n fdby xnlp` nd|`} sf ~p`sofd nmfps sa` `hh`isox`d` fh c`s`}}`di` !Ipbb`d `s nb$ =55=WmZ" u$ =?5/$ \aob` hod` nuu`n} u}fjoodl" n bojos`c if}up fh }``n}ia u}`x`ds n c`hodosox` `xnbpnsofd !Ya`}jnd >??<"  u$ ?$>0/7 sa` c`s`}}`ds `hh`is fh odin}i`}nsofd n }` dfs |`bb nss`s`c !L`dc}`np `s nb$ =555/ ndc jny `x`d m` b``dodl fx`} soj` !U`s`}obon >??9" u$ =?7 \nbg`} =558" u$ >0*>8/$ Inuosnb  updoaj`ds‟ }`bnsofdaou sf i}oj`" ndc os c`s`}}`ds uf|`}" }`jnod od ~p`sofd !\nbg`} =558" u$ >>1/$ Fd afig odin}i`}nsofd ndc mffs inju" }``n}ia`} ifdip}; mffs inju n}`" od Bns`n‟ !=559/ c}y `sojnsofd" ‒dfs ufosox`‚ !u$ 98>/" |osa fj` spco` hodcodl n aolaby oldohoinds odi}`n` od }`iocoxoj hf} mffs inju un}soiounds ’ ns m`s" }``n}ia od sao n}`n o odifdibpox` !Ya`}jnd >??<" u$ ?$>8" ?$997 \nbg`} =558" u$ =997 Ipbb`d `s nb$ >??8" u$ >>5*>>=7 JniG`d{o` =555" u$ 388/$ M`yfdc sa` l`d`}nb `hh`is`c dfs`c my Dnlod !>??1/" }``n}ia an dfs ifdho}j`c |aoia ndisofd `q`}s n c`s`}}`ds `hh`is$ Od ifdibpofd" m`inp` fh sa` pdifdxodiodl dnsp}` fh sa` }``n}ia `xoc`di`" c`s`}}`di` ind fdby `}x` n n `ifdcn}y lpocodl u}odioub` hf} sa` sns` if}}`isofdnb ys`j$

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]`sf}nsox` Kpsoi`

]`sf}nsox` Kpsoi` o n }`bnsox`by d`| jfx`j`ds |osaod i}ojodfbfly |aoia" bog` }`s}ompsofd sa`f}y" an n kpsoi`*i`ds`}`c ’ x`}p nd fhh`dc`}*i`ds`}`c ’ xo`| fh if}}`isofd ndc sa` if}}`isofdnb u}fi`$ _`s" safpla fj` xo`| sa` ]`sf}nsox` Kpsoi` jfx`j`ds n  u}fl}`ox`" os sa`f}`soinb `b`j`ds anx` m``d u}``ds od fio`sy odi` u}`aosf}oi soj`$ \nbg`}  !=558/ ufods fps sans ojobn} u}nisoi` anx` m``d p`c od Dnsox` Nj`}oind ndc odcol`dfp ipbsp}`" n |`bb n od ifbfdonb Nj`}oin !u$ 9> 97 Ipbb`d ( Lobm`}s >?1=" u$ 3<" 3?/$ M`inp` fh os dfx`bsy" sa`}` o fdby n jodojnb mn` fh `xoc`di` fd |aoia sf kpcl` }`sf}nsox` kpsoi`‟ ufs`dsonb n n if}}`isofdnb nuu}fnia$ \aob` nss}nisox` fd jndy cohh`}`ds b`x`b !B`x}nds `s nb$ >???" u$ 37 Ipbb`d `s nb$ =555" u$ 3??1" u$ 9=8*9=1/$ M`yfdc sao" `xoc`di`*mn`c if}}`isofd `juano{` sa` s}`nsj`ds fh u`iohoi" u}fx`d i}ojfl`doi hnisf} pia n n dsofionb nssospc` ndc nfions` !Xnd Xff}ao =553" u$ >987 Yjosa `s nb$ =553" u$ =1<*=11/7 sa`` ifdoc`}nsofd dfs|osasndcodl" }`sf}nsox` kpsoi` sn}l`s pia nms}nis ifdi`us n coldosy" `d` fh `juf|`}j`ds" nd c an}jfdy !M}nosa|nos` >??1" u$ 9=1/$ Yfj` jny xo`| pia nd nuu}fnia n" od n un}sonb `d`" ‒if}}`isofdnb ~pnig`}y‚ !Bns`n `s nb$ =55=" u$ 39/$ Pbsojns`by" |aob` }`sf}nsox` kpsoi` jny pii``c ns u}fjfsodl ub`nnds h``bodl ndc jpspnb nsohnisofd !M}nosa|nos` =55=/" c`hodosox` ndnbyo od s`}j fh }`iocoxoj o hf}saifjodl ’ ip}}`dsby" `xoc`di` o njmolpfp ns m` s !M}nosa|nos` =55=" u$ 087 Bns`n =559" u$ =81*=8?/" ndc h``bodl n}` dfs fx`}by ufosox` !B`x}nds `s nb$ >???7 \nbg`} =558" u$ 9>=/$ Pdsob pia soj` n jf}` `xoc`di` m`ifj` nxnobnmb`"

1

]`sf}nsox` Kpsoi` afpbc m` jnodsnod`c fdby n n `ifdcn}y odhbp`di` od lpocodl sns` if}}`isofdnb ufboiy$

]`anmobosnsofd

]`anmobosnsofd o s}`nsj`ds" fhs`d }`h`}}`c sf n nd ‒ods`}x`dsofd"‚ |aoia ``g sf iandl` sa` fhh`dc`}‟ u`}fdnbosy" uyia`" f} ian}nis`}osoi od f}c`} sf u}`x`ds aoj h}fj `dlnlodl od hpsp}` i}ojodnb m`anxof} !Ya`}jnd >??<" u$ ?$>/$ Od sao `d`" }`anmobosnsofd hfip` fd i}ojodnb  u}fu`dosy$ Sa` aosf}y fh }`anmobosnsofd o n bfdl ndc h}poshpb fd` !\od` >1<5" u$ 03>7 Hfpinpbs >?<<7 Ipbb`d ( Lobm`}s >?1=" u$ 0>/" ndc `qos od ifdif}c |osa sa` uo}ospnb m`c}fig fh sa` Nj`}oind j`dsnbosy !Ipbb`d `s nb$ =55=WmZ" u$ >35*>3>/$ Fx`} `nia `dpodl c`inc`" sa` ifdi`us fh }`anmobosnsofd an m``d }`hod`c7 df|" od os ip}}`ds sns`" `dfpla }``n}ia an m``d ifdcpis`c sf c`jfds}ns` |osa i`}snodsy sans }`anmobosnsofd afbc l}`ns u}fjo` hf} sa` }`cpisofd fh i}oj`$ O}fdoinbby" jfs coipofd fh }`anmobosnsofd m`lod |osa sa` hnjfp ‒dfsaodl |f}g‚ }`~po`j$ Safpla }`anmobosnsofd `qos`c ns sa` hf}`h}fds fh if}}`isofdnb `hhf}s cp}odl sa` bns` >?sa ndc `n}by =5sa i`dsp}o` !Ipbb`d ( L`dc}`np =555" u$ >>37 Bns`n =559" u$ =3*=1/" fn}odl i}oj` }ns` ndc fionb pua`nxnb od sa` >?85 ndc >?<5 !Ipbb`d ( Lobm`}s >?1=" u$ ?9*?37 Ipbb`d ( L`dc}`np =555" u$ >==/ pdos`c od n pdohf}j }`k`isofd fh }`anmobosnsofd |af` hbf|`} |n !f}  ``j`c sf m`/ sa` ifds`dsofp Jn}sodfd ]`uf}s fh >?<3$ Hf} jndy i}ojodfbflos" sao |n sa` npsaf}osnsox` c`nsa*gd`bb fh }`anmobosnsofd n n xnboc if}}`isofdnb s}ns`ly !Ipbb`d ( L`dc}`np =555" u$ >=5/$ Os c`hodosox` hodcodl an m``d ~pfs`c od nbjfs `x`}y ninc`joi unu`} fd sa` pmk`is; ‒|osa h`| ndc ofbns`c `qi`usofd" sa` }`anmobosnsox` `hhf}s sans anx` m``d }`uf}s`c f hn} anx` anc df nuu}`ionmb` `hh`is fd }`anmobosnsofd‚ !Jn}sodfd >?<3" u$ 03/$ Pdhf}spdns`by" sao

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|oc`by*ios`c `ds`di` an m``d" od jfs io}ipjsndi`" joods`}u}`s`c" jo}`u}``ds`c" ndc  uff}by nuubo`c !\nbg`} =558" u$ =>?/$ Hp}sa`}jf}`" Jn}sodfd aoj`bh }`s}`ns`c h}fj sao  ufosofd !>?"555 spco` !u$ =18/$ Od sa` jnkf}osy fh in` !83%7 `` nbf Ya`}jnd >??<" u$ ?$>?/" sa` nx`}nl` }`cpisofd od }`iocoxoj o >5 u`}i`ds !Yjosa `s nb$ =553" u$ =18/$ Sao `hh`is o{` o if}}fmf}ns`c my `x`}nb ndnby`" `x`d ndnby` ifjub`s`c my iafbn} afsob` sf }`anmobosnsofd od l`d`}nb !Ipbb`d =555 " u$ =897 Ipbb`d ( L`dc}`np =555" u$ >9<7 \aos`a`nc ( Bnm >?1?7 Bns`n =559" u$ 05?7 Ndc}`| `s nb$ >??5/$ @x`d jf}` `qiosodl o sa` u}fu`is sans nuu}fu}ons` ods`}x`dsofd ’ sans o" u}fl}nj sans an}` i`}snod u}fl}njjnsoi h`nsp}` ’ ind }`cpi` }`iocoxoj my ‒nuu}fqojns`by =0 sf 95 u`}i`ds‚ !Yjosa `s nb$ =553" u$ =187 Ndc}`| ( Mfdsn =559/$ Od af}s" sa` `xoc`di` af| sans }`anmobosnsofd ind ndc cf` |f}g$ Os o sa` fdby fd` fh sa` hox` f}lndo{nsofdnb uaobffuao` |af` `xoc`dsonb ndc }``n}ia mn` b`nc sf nd pdianbb`dl`nmb` ufosox` ifdibpofd$ Sao n`}sofd o ifds}nod`c" af|`x`}; fdby i`}snod syu` fh }`anmobosnsofd |f}g" ndc fdby |a`d ojub`j`ds`c od i`}snod io}ipjsndi` !Jn}sodfd >?
>5

coifdsodp`c fps}olas$ Sandghpbby" }``n}ia an }`x`nb`c |aoia }`anmobosnsox` sa`f}o`" s}`nsj`ds ndc nuu}fnia` cf dfs `hh`isox`by }`cpi` }`iocoxoj; sa`` odibpc` nipupdisp}`" `bh* `s``j sa`}nuy" snbgodl ip}`" momobofsa`}nuy" a`nbodl bfcl`" conu`} s}`nsj`ds" c}njn sa`}nuy" ndc sa` co`s ndc ano}ips nuu}fnia !Bns`n =559" u$ 0>5*0>>7 Bns`n =55=" u$ 337 Yjosa `s nb$ =553" u$ =11*=1?/$ Safpla sa`` snisoi nuu`n} nmp}c sf sa` }nsofdnb `y`" sa` s}psa }`jnod" pdhf}spdns`by" sans u}nisoi` bog` sa`` u`}xnc` if}}`isofdnb ipbsp}` ndc n}` nii`us`c fd angy bfloi |osa df nuu`nb sf `xoc`di` f} j`safc !Bns`n =55=" u$ 39/$ Hp}sa`}jf}`" cox`}ofd ndc  mffs inju n}` nbf fj`soj` odibpc`c |osaod sa` }`anmobosnsofd h}nj`|f}g !\nbg`} =558" u$ ==3" =9=/7 y`s" sa`o} `hh`is" niif}codl sf }``n}ia" n}` d`lnsox` sf njmolpfp$ Sf h}`` }`fp}i` hf} sa` up}pos fh u}fu`} ndc nuu}fu}ons` ods`}x`dsofd" sa`` cyhpdisofdnb dfsofd jps m` }`k`is`c$ Y`ifdcby" }`anmobosnsox` s}`nsj`ds afpbc nca`}` sf sa` u}odioub` fh `hh`isox` ods`}x`dsofd$ Sa`` u}odioub` `difjun `x`}y nu`is fh s}`nsj`ds" ndc sfl`sa`} hf}j n x`}y  u}`io` uf}s}nos fh sa` oc`nb }`anmobosnsox` `hhf}s; ho}s" ods`}x`dsofd afpbc sn}l`s sa` gdf|d  u}`coisf} fh i}oj` ndc }`iocoxoj7 `ifdc" n ifldosox`*m`anxof}nb nuu}fnia afpbc m` p`c7 sao}c" aola`} }og fhh`dc`} afpbc }`i`ox` sa` u}ojn}y hf}i` fh s}`nsj`ds !Bns`n =559" u$ 0>5* 0>>7 Ipbb`d ( L`dc}`np =555" u$ >30*>3<7 L`dc}`np >??87 Bou`y >???" u$ >0<7 Xnd Xff}ao =553" u$ >19/$ Od nccosofd" sa` f}lndo{nsofdnb ipbsp}` fh u}fl}nj jndnl`j`ds jps `juano{` `saoi" lfnb" `hhoio`diy" ods`l}osy" i}`comobosy" ndc `bh*`xnbpnsofd" ndc jps s}ndh`} sa`` nssospc` sf `}xoi` c`box`}y n |`bb !Bns`n `s nb$ =55=" u$ 307 Ndc}`| >??0/$ N Bns`n !=559/ ufods fps" ‒W}`anmobosnsox`Z u}fl}nj sans j``s sa` nmfx` u}odioub` n}` jf}` `hh`isox` sand saf` sans cf dfs‚ !u$ 0>9/$ S}`nsj`ds fh fhh`dc`} ind m` cohhoipbs" `u`ionbby |osa sa` }ffs fh c`bod~p`diy `qs`dcodl odsf iaobcaffc ndc `x`d `n}by c`x`bfuj`ds !Hn}}odlsfd >??37 Bf`m`} 

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