CPAR REVIEWER
POINTERS TO REVIEW
Traditional and Contemporary Arts National Artists for Literature National Artists for Architecture National Artists for Film National Artists for Visual Arts National Artists for Dance National Artists for Music National Artists for Theater STUDY THE FF:
1) ART product of human creativity where materials are shaped to convey a msg, emotion, or idea 2) ARTIST person engaged in one or more spectrum of creating, practicing or demonstrating art a person who produces works in any of the arts that are primarily subject to aesthetic criteria 3) ARCHITECTURE the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. 4) CONTEMPORARY ART art of today and created by artists in the 21st century 5) INTEGRATIVE APPROACH An approach broad methodology commonly used in studying in a particular field and its rel to other disciplines 6) INTEGRATIVE ARTS PROGRAM specifically designed to encourage and provide the broadest opportunities to explore unique and unexpected creative, intellectual and vocational pathways 7) FINE ARTS arts for artsake - painting and sculpture 8) APPLIED ARTS crafts and commercial design 9) DECORATIVE ARTS textile and interior design 10) MID 19TH CENTURY In the early 19th ce ntury, wealthier, educated Filipinos introduced more secular Filipino art, causing art in the Philippines to deviate from religious motifs. The use o f watercolour paintings increased and the subject matter of paintings began to include landscapes, Filipino inhabitants, Philippine fashion, and government officials. Portrait paintings featured the painters themselves, Filipino jewelry, and native furniture. The subject of landscape paintings featured artists' names painted ornately as well as day-to-day scenes of average Filipinos partaking in their daily tasks. These paintings were done on canvas, wood, and a variety of metals. During World War II, some painters focused their artwork on the effects of war, including battle scenes, destruction, and the suffering of the Filipino people. 11) 20TH CENTURY introduction of cubism, had a non-naturalistic approach, shattered monothestic and boasted a significant element of subjectivity 12) POST-WORLD WAR II the art capital from paris to new york and introduced art as commercial product as it loosens its connection with existing traditions of aestheticism
13) POST MODERNISM the redefinition of art during the last 3 decades of the 20th cent has bee n lent added intellectual weight of theorists 14) ARTES DE LAS FILIPINAS spanish version of philippine arts 15) PHILIPPINE ARTS reflects to the society with wide w ide range of diverse cultural influences and how it honed the culture and arts of the country 16) VISUAL ARTS the arts created primarily for visual perception, as drawing, graphics, painting, sculpture, and the decorative arts. 17) NATIONAL ARTIST is a distinguished individual who has made an outstanding contribution to Philippine Arts. 18) 1972: First National Artist, Fernando Amorsolo
Presidential Proclamation No. 1001 s. 1972 created and established the “Award and Decoration of National Artist” and enabled the government to give appropriate recognition to Filipinos who made outstanding contributions to Philippine Arts and Letters 19) National Artist Insignia 20) Babaylan, the early healers, used chants to please the supernatural beings or spirits to bestow good health and fortune in the home and t he fields. 21) Palay Maiden - Renowned as the F irst Contemporary Filipino Artist, Amorsolo painted the Philippine landscape in sunny and colorful depictions that idealized both nature and native beauty. Using techniques of natural outdoor lighting and taking from the Impressionists of Europe, he mastered the skill of natural lighting in his paintings, and this trademark was later called his mastery of the "Philippine Sun." 22) Monalisa - The Mona Lisa (/ˌmoʊnə ˈliːsə/; Italian: /; Italian: Monna Lisa [ˈmɔnna ˈliːza] or La Gioconda [la
ɔ d]) is dʒoˈkonda], French: La Joconde [la ʒɔk d half-length portrait painting by the Italian the Italian ̃ ]) is a half-length portrait Renaissance artist Leonardo artist Leonardo da Vinci that has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world". world".[1] The Mona Lisa is also one of the most valuable paintings in the world. I t holds the Guinness the Guinness World Record for the highest known insurance valuation in history at one hundred million dollars in 1962. 1962 .[2] 23) Spolarium - The Spoliarium (often misspelled Spolarium) is a painting by Filipino by Filipino artist Juan artist Juan Luna. The painting was submitted by Luna to the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884 in Madrid, in Madrid, where it garnered the first gold medal (out of three).In 1886, it was sold to the Diputación Provincial 20,000 pesetas. It It currently hangs in the main m ain gallery at the ground floor of de Barcelona for 20,000 pesetas. the National the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila, in Manila, and and is the first work of art that greets visitors upon entry into the museum. The picture recreates a despoiling scene in a Roman a Roman circus where dead gladiators dead gladiators are stripped of weapons and garments. 24) Artistic paintings were introduced to Filipinos in the 16th century when the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines. the Philippines. During During this time, the Spaniards used paintings as visual aid for t heir religious propaganda to spread Catholicism throughout the Philippines. These paintings, appearing mostly on church walls, featured religious figures appearing in Catholic teachings. In short, due to the Spanish occupation of the Philippines and the Church's supervision of Filipino art, the purpose of most paintings in the Philippines from the 16th to the 19 th century were to aid the Catholic Church. Church.[1]
25) The art of the Philippines refers to the works of art that art that have developed and accumulated in the Philippines the Philippines from the beginning of civilization in the country up to the present era. It reflects to its society and non-Filipinos the wide range of cultural influences on the country's culture and how these influences honed the country's arts. The art of the Philippines can refer to the visual arts, performing arts, textile art traditions, literature, dance, pottery, and other art forms in the country. 26) There are numerous types of Filipino dances, varying in influence, influence, from the country's regions. Types of Filipino dance include Cordillera, Muslim, tribal, rural, and Spanish style dances. Within the Cordilleras' dances, there are the Banga, Bendayan, Lumagen/Tachok, Manmanok, Ragragsakan, Salisid, Talip, Tarektek, and Uyaoy/Uyauy. The Banga dance shows the grace and strength of women in the Kalinga tribe. Women performing the Banga balance heavy pots on their heads while dancing to beat of wind chimes. This mimics Kalinga women collecting and t ransporting water. Another dance, called Lumagen or Tachok, is performed to celebrate happy occasions. When Lumagen is performed, it is meant to symbolize flying birds and is musically-paired to the beat of gongs. Another cordillera dance, Salisid, is the dance to show courtship. In the Salisid dance, a male and a female performer represent a rooster attempting to attract a hen. hen.[2] 27) Museums Place
Museum
Description
National Museum of Fine Arts
The national museum which showcases Philippine Arts
Malacañang Museum
A museum inside the Presidential Palace complex
Metropolitan Museum of Manila
A museum of contemporary arts
Museum of Contemporary Arts and Design
A museum of contemporary Filipino arts
Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center
The only museum in the Philippines with wide range of Philippine Arts from 1880 to 1960
28) Nominations for National Artist of the Philippines are based on a broad c riteria, as set forth by the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission on Culture and the Arts: 1. Living artists who have been Filipino citizens for the last ten years prior to nomination as well as those who have died after the establishment of the award in 1972 but we re Filipino citizens at the time of their death; 2. Artists who have helped build a Filipino sense of nationhood through the content and form o f their works; 3. Artists who have distinguished themselves by pioneering in a mode of cre ative expression or style, making an impact on succeeding ge nerations of artists; 4. Artists who have created a significant body o f works and/or have consistently displayed excellence in the practice of their art form, enriching artistic expression or style; and
5. Artists who enjoy broad acceptance through prestigious national and/or international recognition, awards in prestigious national and/or international events, critical acclaim and/or reviews of their works, and/or re spect and esteem from peers within an artistic discipline. 29) Honors and Privileges
The rank and title of National Artist, as proclaimed by the President of the Philippines; Philippines;[4] The insignia of a National Artist and a citation; A lifetime emolument and material and physical benefits comparable in value to those received by the highest officers of the land such as: 1. a cash award of One-Hundred Thousand Pesos (₱100,000.00) net of taxes, for living awardees; 2. a cash award of Seventy-Five Th ousand Pesos (₱75,000.00) net of taxes, for posthumous awardees, payable to legal heir/s; 3. a monthly life pension, medical and hospitalization benefits; 4. life insurance coverage for Awardees who are still insurable; 5. a state funeral and burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani ; 6. a place of honor, in line with protocolar with protocolar precedence, at precedence, at national state functions, and recognition at cultural events;
30) Literature LITERATURE
1990
Francisco Arcellana
F. Sionil Jose
2001
One of the pioneers of modern Filipino Short Stories in English Lyrical prose-poetic form
Social underpinning of class struggles PEN Philippine Chapter
Jose Garcia Villa Doveglion
1973
Comma poems
Edith L. Tiempo
1999
Fusion of style and substance
Virgilio Almario Rio Alma
2003
Carlos Palanca award for “Black Monkey”
Translated plays;
Translated best version of Rizal’s novels
Amado Hernandez
1973
Carlos Romulo
1982
Disapproval of Social injustices Participated in communist movement Wrote Ibong Mandaragit in prison Married to Atang dela Rama •
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Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP) Pulitzer Prize in Journalism
Alejandro Roces
2003
Lazaro Francisco
2009
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1990
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ARCHI
Leandro Locsin
Comic Short Stories
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Juan Nakpil
1973
Jose Maria Zaragoza
2014
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VISUAL ARTS
Victorio Edades
1976
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Guillermo Tolentino
1973
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Francisco Coching
2001
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DANCE
Leonor O. Goquingco
1976
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Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula
1988
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Alice Reyes
2014
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FILM
Ishmael Bernal
2001
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KAWIKA
Istana Nurul Iman (palace) Floating volume; Duality of light and heavy materials Quiapo Church reconstruction St. John Bosco Parish Sto. Domingo Church Greenhills shopping center The father of Modernism in Philippine Art Impressionism Subjects mostly Filipino Laborers Sculpture Designed the seal of the Republic Comic book creator, over 53 comics Reimagined Philippine History AKA Cristina Luna The Trailblazer Dance director of the Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company (Bayanihan Dance Company) Founder of Ballet Philippines Professionalization of Dance as a career One of the pillars of Philippine Cinema Himala, 1982 One of the greatest Filipino films of all time
Lino Brocka
1997
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Gerardo “Gerry” de Leon
1982
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Antonio Buenaventura
1988
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Jovita Fuentes
1976
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Andrea Veneracion
1999
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MUSIC
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THEATER
Daisy Avellana
Honorata “Atang” de la Rama
1999
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1987
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Severino Montano
2001
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Works breathed life and hope to the marginalized sector Love, betrayal, redemption, pestilence and plenty; Most awarded film director for the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Scences (FAMAS) Awards Legacy: A musical career that spanned seven decades of unwavering commitment to advancing the frontiers of Philippine Music First Female National Artist for Music Founded the Philippine Madrigal Singers Asian Institute for Liturgy and Music Chorale First Lady of Philippine Theater Battled for the supremacy of the Kundiman Mutya ng Pasig Queen of the Kundiman One of the Titans of Philippine Theater
