All pipeline systems are susceptible to water hammer that can cripple critical infrastructure. One effective method to relieve excessive waterhammer pressures in pipelines is to use air chambers....
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water hammer
All pipeline systems are susceptible to water hammer that can cripple critical infrastructure. One effective method to relieve excessive waterhammer pressures in pipelines is to use air chambers....
Detailed explanation of the effect and causes of water hammer
Water and Slurry HammerDescription complète
Full description
Civil EngineeringDescription complète
Theory Water HammerDescripción completa
Description complète
School Work
Simulation
Descripción: Caesar II mainly used for pipe stress analysis and water hammer is one of the frequent cases to be analysed as per this document
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Volumetric flow Volumetric flow Pipe Rugosity Viscosity Density Bulk module of fluid Elastic module of pipe Calculated average Dt Discharge pressure Total Time of analysis Time step real time Time for close valve Atmospheric pressure
m3/h : m3/s : mm : m2/s : kg/m3 : Pa : Pa : s: m: s: s: s: mca: