Cdlwoiajlfl`t Njo 3=5= CDL+5=
Iljywsiwdlj lh Ewlkewdi Coff Yd}aljy hls Ceibtesg Eue}ljdi Ytywoky Csegfot B* Hlq&5 Slcosw Alposwlj& 3 ejg Iftgo Y* Wekes5 5 Go}eswkojw lh Klfoifes Cdlyidojioy ejg Cdloj`djoosdj` 3 _jdxosydwt lh Aeped‑d Yoe @sejw Ilffo`o ]sl`sek
E
ue}ljdiy dy e goxofl}dj` e`sdifwsef woiajlfl`t waew dy se}dgft `edjdj` plsfgpdgo }l}fesdwt& clwa hls ilkkosidef }slgiwdlj ejg ykeff+yiefo& ceibtesg ytywoky* Wao eue}ljdiy iljio}w djxlfxoy djwo`sewdj` eueifwso ejg atgsl}ljdiy& paoso ya peywopewos dy wdfd~og ey e jwsdojw ylsio hls }fejwy }fejwy `slpj dj yldffoyy ifwso* ]cfdiewdljy goyisdcdj` e ad`a+tdofg eue}ljdi fowwio }slgiwdlj ytywok ejg gowedfdj` lj+hesk hllg+ yehowt }seiwdioy hls eue}ljdiy aexo soiojwft cooj dy+ yog ct IWEAS*5&3 Waoyo ohhlswy eso iljydywojw pdwa wao ilffo`o—y 3=5= ]fej lh Plsb 9 ejg Aeped‑d—y 3=?= Yywedjecdfdwt ]fej& 7 padia hliy lj goisoeydj` goisoeyd j` wao ywewo—y ywewo—y sofdejio lj hllg dk}lswy ct }slgidj` klso hllg fliefft* fliefft* Efal`a wao djwo`sewdlj lh e`sdifwso ejg eueifwso aey cooj }seiwdiog `flcefft dj ljo hlsk ls ejlwaos ct kejt djgd`ojly ifwsoy hls walyejgy lh toesy& klgosj eue}ljdiy !e}}ftdj` !e}}ftdj` klgosj kewosdefy kewos defy ejg wllfy wl lfy yia ey kowefy& }feywdiy& ejg ofoiwsdidwt$ ofoiw sdidwt$ aey cooj goxofl}dj` ejg }seiwdiog hls ljft eclw wao feyw 7= toesy& co`djjdj` co`dj jdj` pdwa oq}osdkojwy ew wao Jop Efiaokt Djywdwwo dj wao oesft 540=y* ? Wao wpl kenls wt}oy lh klgosj eue}ljdiy eso goo}+pewos& ls ‖sehw&‛ eue}ljdiy ejg soid}sliewdj`& ls ‖occ+ejg+lp&‛ ‖occ+ejg+lp&‛ eue}ljdiy* eue }ljdiy*8 Occ+ejg+lp Occ+ejg+lp eue}ljdiy dy ceyog lj e ‖llg+ejg+gsedj‛ ‖llg+ejg+g sedj‛ iljio}w dj padia ya oh+ ojw pewos dy }k}og wasl`a e ylfdg atgsl}ljdi y}}lsw kogdk !o*`*& !o*`*& `sexof& oq}ejgog ifet ceffy& ls idjgos id jgos slib2 yoo ]alwl 5$* Ey wady jwsdojw+sdia pewos dy itifog wasl`a wao ytywok& wao kogdk dy ilk}fowoft llgog ejg waoj gsedjog ew yalsw djwosxefy* Wao ylfdg y}}lsw kogdk yosxoy wao gef }s}lyoy lh }slxdgdj` ywsiwso hls }fejw sllwy wl `slp dj ejg ysheio esoe efflp e fflpdj` dj` }slfdhosewdlj }slfdhosewdlj lh eoslcdi jdwsdhtdj` ceiwosde& padia eso oyyojwdef hls
iljxoswdj` jdwsl`oj dj wao ohojw wl hlsky ydwog wl wao }fejwy— jwsdojw }webo* Hfllg+ejg+gsedj itifdj` dj occ+ejg+hflp eue+ }ljdi ytywoky iej co iljwslffog ct ofoiwsljdi wdkosy& padia so`fewo wao eiwdxdwt lh pewos }k}y& ls ct jlj+ koiaejdief goxdioy ieffog ewlkewdi yd}aljy* Waoyo ‖ewlyd}aljy‛ ywesw ejg ywl} lj waods lpj& go}ojgdj` lj wao foxof lh wao pewos yssljgdj` waok*0&1 Ljo lh wao ydk}foyw ejg klyw sofdecfo wt}oy lh ewlyd}alj dy ieffog wao coff yd}alj& ejg padfo kejt oqek}foy lh waoyo iej co hljg lj wao Djwosjow& alp waot eso kego ejg l}os+ ewog eso eklj` wao uoywdljy klyw hsouojwft eybog lh IWEAS—y eueifwso oqwojydlj plsbosy* Wady }cfdie+ wdlj goyisdcoy alp wl iljywsiw& yd~o& ejg e jg wslcfoyallw ej ewlkewdi coff yd}alj hls yo dj e ykeff+yiefo ceibtesg eue}ljdi ytywok*
Coff yd}alj waolst E coff yd}alj iljydywy lh yoxosef yoxosef ilk}ljojwy& co`djjdj` co`dj jdj` pdwa e xoswdief ywejg}d}o ywe jg}d}o !yiaogfo !yiaogfo 7= ]XI$ waew }slnoiwy }pesg }pesg hslk e cfbaoeg cfb aoeg wwdj` dj wao clwwlk lh wao eue+ }ljdi `slp+cog* `slp+cog* Wao ywejg}d}o so`fewoy wao keqdkk pewos foxof dj wao `slp+cog* E gsedj}d}o oqwojgy hslk wao clwwlk lh wao cfbaoeg wl wao ya+soesdj` wejb* Ey wao pewos foxof dj wao `slp+cog oqioogy wao aod`aw lh wao ywejg}d}o& wao pewos lxoslpy wasl`a wao djydgo lh wao ywejg}d}o ejg wao gsedj gse dj gdsoiwy wao w ao lp lh pewos wl wao ya+soesdj` wejb* Ej eggdwdljef eggdwdljef }d}o !wao ‖coff‛$& ‖coff‛$& padia aey e gdekowos wpdio waew lh wao ywejg}d}o ejg dy yfd`awft flj`os flj`os waej wao ywejg}d}o& ywe jg}d}o& dy wwog ejg `fog pdwa e ie} lj ljo ojg* Jlwiaoy& ls ‖woowa&‛ eso iw djwl wao clwwlk ojg lh wao coff& ejg dw dy }feiog woowa+glpj lxos
]cfdyaog ct wao Ilffo `o lh Wsl}dief E`sdifwso ejg Akej Soyl sioy !IWEAS$ ejg dyyog dj hswa osejio lh Ill}osewd xo Oqwojydlj plsb& Eiwy lh Ket 1 ejg Njo 9=& 5457& dj ill}ose+ wdljpdwa wao _*Y* Go}eswkojwlh Go}eswkojwlh E`sdifwso E`sdifwso** Ejgsop Ejgsop @* Aeyadklwl& Aeyadklwl& Gdsoiwls,Goej&Ill}osewd Gdsoiwls,Goej&Ill}osewdxoOqwojydljYosxdio, xoOqwojydljYosxdio,IWE IWEAS&_jdxosydwt AS&_jdxosydwt lh Aeped‑d Aeped‑d ew K ąjle& Aljlff& Aeped‑d 48133* Ej ouef l}}lsw jdwt ,ehs kewdxo eiwdlj djywdw wdlj }slxdgd j` }sl`seky ejg yosxd ioy wl wao }ol}fo lh Aeped‑d pdwalw so`es g wl seio& yoq& e`o& sofd`dlj& ilfls& jewdljef lsd `dj& ejioyws t& gdyecdfdwt& kesdwef ywewy& essoyw ejg ilsw soilsg& yoqef lsdojwewdlj& ls ywewy ey e ilxosog xowosej* IWEAS }cfdiewdljy iej co hljg lj wao pocydwo ppp*iweas*aepedd*og,hsoo}cy *
_A’ IWEAS
Iljywsi wdlj lh Ewlkewdi Coff Yd}aljy * * *
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
5* Wasoo ilkkljft yog ylfdg y}}lsw kogde hls occ+ejg+lp eue}ljdi ytywoky* Cfeib idjgos !fohw$ ejg }oe `sexof !iojwos$ eso }slgiog dj Aeped‑d2 wao oq}ejgog ifet ceffy !sd`aw$ wt}diefft eso dk}lswog hslk @oskejt*
wao ywejg}d}o* E alfo dy gsdffog dj wao ie}}og ojg lh wao coff& ejg ej eds wco dy djyoswog djwl wao alfo* Wady eds wco& ls ‖yjlsbof&‛ eiwy ey e koejy wl csoeb wao yd}alj2 dw oqwojgy glpj wao foj`wa lh wao coff& ojgdj` nyw eclxo wao foxof lh wao woowa*
Alp e coff yd}alj plsby foxof sdyoy dj d j wao `slp+cog& `slp+cog& pewos dy hlsiog ‣ Ey wao pewos foxof wasl`a wao woowa lj wao clwwlk lh wao coff ejg } cowpooj wao peffy lh wao ywejg}d}o ejg coff* ‣ Ey wao pewos foxof oqioogy wao aod`aw lh wao ywejg}d}o ejg wao gsedj gse dj co`djy wl ff& e yd}alj yd}alj dy isoewog* ‣ Klyw lh wao pewos dj wao `slp+cog dy waoj gsedjog ct wao yd}alj jwdf wao pewos foxof soeiaoy wao aod`aw lh wao woowa ejg wd} lh wao yjlsbof* w aoj hlsiog wasl`a wao yjlsbof& yjlsbof& ejg ey e soyfw ‣ Eds dy waoj wao yd}alj dy cslboj& soyfwdj` dj wao `slp+cog co`dj+ jdj` wl ff e`edj2 wao itifo waoj so}oewy dwyofh*
Yd~dj` coff yd}aljy ejg gsedjy Cohlso iljywsiwdj` e coff yd}alj& tl joog wl goidgo padia yd~o lh gsedj dy e}}sl}sdewo hls tls `slp+cog* Wao e}}sl}sdewo yd~o lh wao coff yd}alj go}ojgy lj wao yd~o lh wao djgdxdgef `slp+cog* Dj `ojosef& wao fes`os wao `slp+cog& `slp+cog& wao `soewos wao w ao xlfko lh pewos dw iej alfg& ejg e fes`os ywejg}d}o ejg coff yd}alj yd}alj dy joioyyest wl gsedj dw* Wao soilkkojgog sewdl lh coff yd}alj yd~o wl gse dj dy 3>52 3>52 waew dy& wao gdekowos lh wao }d}o yog y og wl cdfg wao coff c off yd}alj yalfg co wpdio waew lh wao ywejg}d}o !o*`*& dh wao ywejg}d}o dy 5 ⁇ 3 djia dj gdekowos& wao coff yd}alj yalfg co kego ydj` e 5+djia gdekowos }d}o$* Wao wecfo coflp yalpy yalpy ylko yd~dj` }esekowosy hls yueso ejg soiwej`fes soiw ej`fes wejby !eff e}}slqdkewoft 5 hw goo}$ yog yiioyyhfft ct IWEAS soyoesiaosy& ejg oqek}foy lh coff yd}aljy ejg eiilk}ejtdj` gsedjy eso yalpj dj ]alwl 50*
Koeysokojwy lh coff yd}alj ilk}ljojwy hls wejby lh xesdly yd~oy
gdekowosy !djydgo ; DG& lwydgo ; LG$ dj djiaoy
Coff }d}o gdekowos
5
3
9
7
Ywejg}d}o,gsedj yd~o !gdekowos$
5
5
55 ⁇ 3
3
Yjlsbof wco yd~o !gdekowos$ ejg kewosdef Gdkojydlj y lh `slp+cog E}}slqdkewo xlfko lh `slp+cog 3
⁇ 3
9
5 58 LG Ð ⁇ 1 DG ⁇ 58 xdjtf wcdj`
0
? 58 LG Ð ⁇ 58 58 DG ⁇ 58 xdjtf wcdj`
?
⁇ 1 LG Ð » DG xdjtf wcdj`
0
⁇ 1 LG Ð 5 ⁇ 3 DG ]XI }d}o
5Ð7Ð5
7Ð7Ð5
7Ð8Ð5
7Ð1Ð5
7 hw 9& 9= `ef
58 hw 9& 53= `ef
37 hw 9& 51= `ef
93 hw 9& 37= `ef
_A’ IWEAS
* * * hls Ceibtesg Eue}ljdi Ytywoky
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
3* Djyweffdj` e _jdyoe f wwdj` ejg ywejg}d}o dj wao `slp+cog* Gsdff ej e}}sl}sdewo yd~o alfo ejg djyo sw wao _jdyoef dj dw2 }ya wao ywejg}d}o djwl wao wwdj` ejg egnyw wao ywejg}d}o aod`aw wl wao goydsog foxof*
Djyweffdj` wao cfbaoeg wwdj` ejg ywejg}d}o Ljio tl aexo aexo goidgog lj wao w ao e}}sl}sdewo gsedj yd~o hls tls `slp+cog& }slioog pdwa wao hlfflpdj` ywo}y> Ywo} 5
Djyweff e cfbaoeg wwdj` waew pdff alfg wao ywejg}d}o dj wao `slp+cog ejg gsedj wao pewos djwl wao ya wejb* _jdyoefª wwdj`y !]D]OILJOQ _jdxosyef ]d}o Iljjoi+ wlsy& _jdyoef Dji*$ eso y``oywog hls yo ey wao cfbaoeg dj ceibtesg eue}ljdi eue} ljdi ytywoky coieyo lh waods flp ilyw ejg oeyo lh yo* Ey yalpj dj }alwl yosdoy 3& eclxo& yo e alfo+yep wl gsdff e alfo dj wao clwwlk lh wao `slp+cog iljwedjos* E iaesw lh wwdj` yd~oy ejg waods e}}sl}sdewo alfo+yep gdkojydljy dy exedfecfo hslk wao kejhei+ wsos4 ls qwso gdywsdcwlsy* 5= Joqw& }ya wao wwdj` djwl wao alfo* Ljio wao wwdj` dy yoiso& }ya wao ywejg}d}o wasl`a wao wwdj` hes ojl`a yl waew e }lswdlj lh wao ywejg}d}o oqwojgy clwa eclxo ec lxo ejg coflp coflp wao }fejo lh wao clwwlk lh wao `slp+cog* Ywo} 3
Egnyw wao aod`aw lh wao ywejg}d}o dj wao `slp+cog ` slp+cog wl wao goydsog goydso g pewos foxof !]alwl 9e$* Wao aod`aw lh wao ywejg}d}o ywe jg}d}o gdiwewoy clwa wao aod`aw lh wao pewos foxof ejg wao aod`aw lh wao coff yd}alj !]alwl 9c$* Boo} dj kdjg waew paoj wao `slp+cog dy ffog pdwa kogdk !]alwl 9i&g$& wao
e 9e* Wao ywejg}d}o aod`aw gowoskdjoy wao keqdkk go}wa lh pewos dj wao `slp+cog*
9
_A’ IWEAS
c
Iljywsi wdlj lh Ewlkewdi Coff Yd}aljy * * *
i
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
g
9c’g* Wao clwwlk lh wao coff ie} dy oxoj pdwa wao aod`aw lh wao ywejg}d}o& ejg way pdwa wao goydsog pewos foxof* Wady foxof yalfg co }sogowoskdjog yl waew paoj wao `sexof `esg dy djyweffog !iojwos$ ejg wao kogdk dy eggog !sd`aw$& wao pewos foxof dy 5’3 djiaoy coflp wao ysheio lh wao kogdk*
keqdkk pewos foxof yalfg sokedj 5’3 djiaoy coflp wao ysheio lh wao kogdk* Wady ojysoy waew ef`eo ejg jpejwog poogy pdff jlw `slp* Jlwo> Wao wl} lh wao ywejg}d}o yalfg co foxof pdwa wao clwwlk og`o lh wao ie} lj wao coff yd}alj* Hls oqek}fo& dh wao 5 ⁇ 3 +djia gdekowos ywejg}d}o dy ?5 ⁇ 3 djiaoy weff ejg wao ie} `fog lj wao ojg lh wao 5+djia gdekowos coff }d}o dy 3 djiaoy flj`& waoj wao foj`wa lh wao ojwdso coff !}d}o " ie}$ yalfg co 0 djiaoy& ejg wao woowa yalfg soyw lj wao wl} lh wao wwdj` !]alwl 7$*
coff ie}
coff }d}o
ywejg}d}o
yjlsbfo
7* Ilk}ljojwy lh e coff yd}alj ejg ilk}ejdlj ywejg}d}o pdwa _jdyoef wwdj`* Wao glwwog fdjo so}soyojw y wao keqdkk pewos foxof dj wao `slp+cog2 jlwo waew dw dy oxoj pdwa wao wl} lh wao ywejg}d}o ey poff ey wao clwwlk lh wao coff ie}* Wao geyaog fdjo so}soyojwy wao kdjdkk pewos foxof ls wao clwwlk lh wao `slp+cog2 jlwo waew wao geyaog fdjo dy oxoj pdwa wao wl} lh wao _jdyoef wwdj` ejg wao clwwlk lh wao woowa*
7
woowa _jdyoef wwdj`
_A’ IWEAS
* * * hls Ceibtesg Eue}ljdi Ytywoky
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
?* Ewweia wao coff ie} wl wao co ff }d}o pdwa ]XI }sdko s ejg `fo* Eh wos }sdkdj` wao djydgo y sheio lh wa o ie} ejg wao l wydgo ysheio lh wao }d}o& e}}ft `fo wl wao sdk lh wao }d}o ejg wao djydgo lh wao ie}& ey yalpj* Waoj& }ya wao ie} ljwl wao }d}o ejg wpdyw wao ie} e ueswos wsj wl yoef wao nldj* Kebo yso wao yoef iljjoiwdj` wao ie} wl wao coff wco dy edswd`aw*
1* Kebo fewosef iwy wl poeboj wao y}eiosy cowpooj wao woowa*
8* Iw jlwiaoy wl kebo woowa lj wao clwwlk lh e coff wco* Wady iej co gljo pdwa xesdly wllfy ejg kowalgy*
4* Soklxo wao y}eiosy cowpooj wao woowa pdwa }fdosy* Dh iw }sl}osft& wao y}eiosy csoeb lhh ifoejft pdwa oeyo* 0* Jlwiaoy& cohlso wao y}eiosy cowpooj wao woowa eso soklxog*
Coff yd}alj iljywsiwdlj Ywo} 5
]sdko ejg `fo e ]XI ie} ljwl wao ojg lh wao coff }d}o !]alwl ?$* Joqw& iw wao }d}o wl wao e}}sl}sdewo foj`wa !e`edj& ceyog lj wao aod`aw lh tls ywejg}d}o$& ejg iw jlwiaoy !ls ‖woowa‛$ djwl wao clwwlk lh wao coff }d}o* Wady iej co gljo ct yoisdj` wao ie}}og ojg lh wao coff }d}o dj e xdyo& ejg kebdj` wpl yowy lh wpl ywsed`aw iwy
}os}ojgdifes wl oeia lwaos eislyy wao l}oj ojg lh wao }d}o ydj` e yep !]alwly 8 ejg e jg 0$* Eggdwdljef iwy yalfg waoj co kego lj wao fewosef ysheio lh wao coff }d}o ew wao e}oq lh wao syw iwy wl fllyoj wao woowa !]alwl 1$* ]fdosy iej co yog wl `ojwft csoeb epet wao kewosdef cowpooj wao woowa& soxoefdj` wao y}eioy wasl`a padia wao pewos pdff lp !]alwl 4$* ?
_A’ IWEAS
Iljywsi wdlj lh Ewlkewdi Coff Yd}aljy * * *
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
Ywo} 3
Ljio wao woowa aexo cooj iw dj wao clwwlk lh wao coff }d}o& wao yjlsbof waew pdff fwdkewoft csoeb wao yd}alj kyw co kego* Go}ojgdj` lj wao yd~o lh tls coff yd}alj& yd}alj& yo e gsdff gsd ff cdw ls alfo+yep pdwa e gdekowos e}}slqdkewoft wao yeko yd~o yd~ o ey wao wcdj` ls }d}o !]alwl ! ]alwl 5=$& 5=$& ejg gsdff gsdf f e alfo djwl wao ydgo lh wao ie} waew keboy } wao ojg lh wao coff !]alwl 55$* 55$* Joqw& }ya wao wcdj` ls }d}o wasl`a w asl`a wao alfo yl waew wao wcdj` }ojowsewoy wao djydgo lh clwa wao ie} ejg }d}o peff lh wao coff& ejg oqwojgy 5 ⁇ 7 djia djydgo wao coff ie} !]alwl 53$* _ydj` e coeg lh 5==/ ydfdiljo& yoef wao `e} yssljgdj` wao wcdj` ew wao ojwsejio wl wao coff& ejg efflp e fflp wady wl gst ilk}fowoft i lk}fowoft !]alwl 59$* 59$* Dw dy dk}lswejw wl isoewo ej edswd`aw e dswd`aw yoef& coieyo dh eds ojwosy wao wl} lh wao coff wasl`a wao y}eio e sljg wao yjlsbof gsdj` yo& wao yd}alj pdff jlw ywesw }sl}osft* Ehwos wao yoef aey gsdog& gs dog& `ojwft `ojwft wsedj wao yjlsbof eflj` eflj` wao foj`wa lh wao coff }d}o ejg yoiso yo iso wao yjlsbof dj }feio pdwa e iecfo wdo& waoj iw wao hsoo ojg lh wao yjlsbof yl waew dw ojgy eclxo wao woowa !]alwl 57$* Dh wao yjlsbof dy iw wll flj` !d*o*& wao l}oj ojg lh wao w ao yjlsbof dy flpos flpos waej ls oxoj pdwa wao aod`aw lh wao woowa$& wao yd}alj pdff jlw csoeb }sl}osft* Ej efwosjewdxo e}}sleia wl yjlsbof goyd`j dy wl gsdff e wasoegog ‖we}‛+alfo dj wao coff }d}o ejg yisop e 4=½ alyo cesc wwdj` djwl }feio* Wady pet& wao yjlsbof wco iej oqwojg gdsoiwft glpj eflj` wao coff }d}o wlpesg wao woowa pdwalw aexdj` aexdj` wl kebo e yaes} wsj* Wao ecyojio lh e ydfdiljo yoef ejg wao foyyojog ywsoyy lj wao xdjtf xd jtf wc+ dj` yalfg oqwojg wao fdho lh wao w ao coff yd}alj* Ej oqek}fo lh wady goyd`j iej co hljg dj ]alwl 50 !wao 7+djia coff yd}alj pey cdfw ydj` e 5 ⁇ 3+djia 4=½ ]XI ofclp ejg ywsed`aw }d}o$*
5=* Iallyo wao e}}sl}sdewo yd~o !gdekowos$ gsdff cdw ls alfo+ yep hls kebdj` wao yjlsbof* Wao alfo gsdffog dj wao coff }d}o yalfg co ljft yfd`awft fes`o s waej wao gdekowos lh wao wcdj` dwyofh& wl ojyso e wd`aw yoef*
55* 55* Gsdff e alfo dj wao coff }d}o hls wao yjlsbof wco*
Ywo} 9
Ljio wao coff yd}alj dy ilk}fowog& e ‖`sexof `esg‛ yalfg co iljywsiwog* Wady dy e }lsly wco }feiog esljg wao ywejg}d}o ejg coff yd}alj cohlso eggdj` wao ylfdg y}}lsw kogdk wl wao `slp+cog* Wao hjiwdlj lh wao `sexof `esg dy wl }soxojw }soxojw wao y}}lsw kogdk hslk ifl``dj` wao ywejg}d}o ejg coff yd}alj padfo efflpdj` pewos wl oeydft lp wasl`a* Wao `sexof `esg efflpy oeyt eiioyy ejg kedjwojejio wl wao coff pdwalw aex+ dj` wl soklxo ls gd` wasl`a wao kogdk* Efwal`a e `sexof `esg dy jlw joioyyest hls coff yd}alj hjiwdlj& dw dy poff plswa wao oqwse djxoywkojw lh wdko ejg kewosdefy hls wao eggog cojow lh oeyo lh kedjwojejio* ]eswdifoy hslk wao `slp kogde iej oeydft lcywsiw wao woowa ejg 8
53* ]ya wao yjlsbof wcdj` wasl`a wao coff }d}o ie} eyyokcft*
_A’ IWEAS
* * * hls Ceibtesg Eue}ljdi Ytywoky
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
59* Yoef wao njiwdlj lh wao yjlsbof wco ejg coff }d}o pdwa 5==/ ydfdiljo* Ojyso waew wao yoef dy edswd`aw*
5?* Gdhhosojw ywtfoy lh `sexof `esg*
yfd`awft flj`os waej wao coff yd}alj& yl waew waot eso ecfo wl boo} lw }eswdifoy lh wao y}}lsw kogdk !o*`& `sexof ls idjgos$ waew yssljgy wao gsedj eyyokcft !]alwl 5?$* Ywo} 7
57* Wdo wao yjlsbof wco wl co coff }d}o !eclxo$ ejg wsdk dw !coflp$* Wao clwwlk ojg lh wao yjlsbof wco yal fg co eclxo wao woowa wl ojyso waew eds cccfoy ojwos wao coff yd}alj ew wao sd`aw wdko*
yjlsbof lh wao coff yd}alj* @sexof `esgy iej co cdfw dj xesdly pety& wao ydk}foyw codj` pdwa ywsed`aw ]XI }d}o pdwa alfoy ls yfdwy gsdffog ls iw eflj` dwy foj`wa wl }slklwo jsoywsdiwog pewos lp* lp* @sexof `esgy yalfg co e}}slqdkewoft wpdio wao gdekowos lh wao coff yd}alj& yl waew wao coff yd}alj pdwa dwy }slwsgdj` yjlsbof iej oeydft co klxog lj ejg lhh wao ywejg}d}o gsdj` jlske f ytywok l}osewdlj ejg kedjwojejio* @sexo @s exoff `esgy yalfg efyl co
Paoj iljywsiwdlj lh clwa wao coff yd}alj ejg `sexof `esg dy jdyaog& wao ilk}fowog ewlyd}alj esset iej co eyyokcfog lxos wao ywejg}d}o dj wao `slp+cog* ]feio wao coff }d}o lxos wao ywejg}d}o yl waew wao woowa soyw oxojft lj wao cfbaoeg ls wwdj` lj wao clwwlk lh wao `slp+cog !yoo ]alwl 9$* Joqw& }feio wao `sexof `esg lxos wao coff yd}alj !]alwl 9$* Ylfdg atgsl}ljdi y}+ }lsw kogde !yia ey idjgos& `sexof& ls ifet ceffy$ yalfg co walsl`aft sdjyog ejg waoj eggog wl wao `slp+cog* Iesohfft egg wao kogdk esljg e sljg wao ceyo lh wao `sexof `esg yl ey jlw wl gdywsc dwy }feiokojw* Ljio e sk ceyo lh kogdk aey cooj eggog esljg wao `sexof `esg& iljwdjo ffdj` wao soyw so yw lh wao `slp+cog wl e aod`aw eclw 5’3 djiaoy ad`aos waej wao wl} lh wao coff yd}alj !]alwl 9$* Wady eggog aod`aw lh idjgos ojysoy waew wao occdj` pewos dj wao `slp+cog dy jlw oq}lyog wl yjfd`aw cohlso wao ytywok yaoy& padia aof}y }soxojw ef`ef `slpwa dj wao `slp+cog* Ywo} ?
Hdjefft& eyyokcfo wao gsedj oqwojgdj` hslk wao clwwlk lh wao ywejg}d}o lj wao jgosydgo lh wao `slp+cog* Egg e 4=½ ofclp wl wao clwwlk lh wao ywejg}d}o !]alwl 58$* Oqwojg wady ofclp pdwa e foj`wa lh ywsed`aw }d}o yhidojw yh idojw 0
_A’ IWEAS
Iljywsi wdlj lh Ewlkewdi Coff Yd}aljy * * *
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
58* Wao gsedj eyyokc ft lj wao jgosydgo lh wao `slp+cog* Jlwo wao wpl youojwdef 4=½ ofclp wwd j`y& padia aof} ywesw ejg ywl} wao yd}alj ejg gdsoiw wao lp lh pewos ceib wl wao soesdj` wejb cojoewa wao `slp+cog*
wl lxosaej` wao ya wejb* Egg ej eggdwdljef 4=½ ofclp wwdj` wl wao ojg lh wao ywsed`aw }d}o& heidj` gdsoiwft glpj djwl wao ya wejb* E yalsw ‖jd}}fo‛ !ykeff }doio lh ywsed`aw }d}o$ eggog wl wao l}oj ojg lh wady ofclp dy aof}hf dj gdsoiwdj` wao yadj` pewos ywsoek* Wao cojgy dj wao gsedj isoewog ct wao ofclpy eyydyw wao coff yd}alj dj yweswdj` ejg ywl}}dj` wao lp lh pewos ct }slxdgdj` soydywejio wl wao pewos oqdwdj` wao `slp+cog*
@ojosef ‖sfoy lh wakc‛ Coff yd}aljy hls occ+ejg+lp ywtfo atgsl}ljdi ejg eue+ }ljdi }slgiwdlj ytywoky aexo cooj dj yo hls yoxosef goiegoy& ejg kejt xesdewdljy lh waoyo goxdioy eso hljg dj }seiwdio !yoo Sohosojioy ejg Soylsio yoiwdljy$* Hlf+ flpdj` eso ylko ywsewo`doy goxofl}og ew IWEAS hls coff yd}alj goyd`j ejg iljywsiwdlj2 waot soyfw hslk kia wsdef+ejg+ossls oq}osdkojwewdlj* Waoyo sfoy eso koejw ey `dgofdjoy& ejg waot ket co klgdog ejg dk}slxog }lj dj wao hwso* Wao aod`aw lh wao ywejg}d}o dj d j wao `slp+cog yalfg co foxof pdwa wao clwwlk lh wao ie} lj wao coff }d}o !]alwl 7$* Wady sofewdljyad} lh ywejg}d}o wl coff }d}o aod`aw dy dk}lswejw dj ojysdj` waew wao xlfko lh eds soydgojw dj 1
wao wl} lh wao coff }d}o dy yhidojw wl ywesw wao yd}alj* Wao ‖glcfo+glcfo sfo‛ dy waew wao gdekowos lh wao `sexof `esg yalfg co ew foeyw glcfo wao gdekowos lh wao coff }d}o& padia dy glcfo wao gdekowos lh wao ywejg}d}o !]alwl 5?$* 5?$* Wao gsedj gse dj eyyokcft !iljydywdj` !iljydywdj` lh wao }fkcdj` lj wao jgosydgo lh wao `slp+cog oqwojgdj` hslk wao clwwlk lh wao ywejg}d}o$ yalfg iljwedj wpl 4=½ ofclp wwdj`y dj yosdoy iljjoiwog ct e foj`wa lh ywsed`aw }d}o !]alwl 58$* Wady essej`okojw dy joioyyest wl soywsdiw wao lp lh pewos klxdj` wasl`a wao gsedj& ejg dw eyydywy clwa wao yweswdj` ejg ywl}}dj` lh wao yd}alj* Ej efwosjewdxo e}}sleia dy wl egg e so sogios gios wwdj` wl wao clwwlk ojg lh wao ywejg}d}o& padia eiwy dj e ydkdfes pet* Alp heyw pewos lpy lpy djwl wao `slp+cog pdff gowoskd gowoskdjo jo wao gsewdlj gsew dlj lh wao itifdj` lh wao ytywok* ytywok* Dj lwaos plsgy& wao heywos pewos dy eggog wl wao `slp+cog& wao heywos dw pdff ff }& ejg wao yalswos wao gsewdlj cowpooj yaoy* Dj `ojosef& occ+ejg+lp itifoy dj `slp+cogy yalfg co eclw 5?’3= kdjwoy& so`esgfoyy lh wao yd~o ls xlfko lh wao `slp+cog* Wady koejy waew tl yalfg egnyw wao lp pewos djwl wao `slp+cog `slp+cog !yefft pdwa e ceff xefxo$ xefxo$ yl waew wao coff yd}alj yweswy& gsedjy& ejg ywl}y oxost 5?’3=
_A’ IWEAS
* * * hls Ceibtesg Eue}ljdi Ytywoky
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
50* 50* Hls yd~oy lh coff yd}aljy pdwa eiilk}ejtdj` ywejg}d}o ejg gsedj eyyokcft* Hslk fohw wl sd`aw> 5 ⁇ 3 +djia ywejg}d}o pdwa 5+djia coff }d}o2 5+djia ywejg}d}o pdwa 3+djia coff }d}o2 5 5 ⁇ 3 +djia ywejg}d}o pdwa 9+djia coff }d}o2 3+djia ywejg}d}o pdwa 7+djia coff }d}o* Jlwo waew wao wl} lh wao ywejg}d}o yalfg co oxoj pdwa wao clwwlk sdk lh wao coff }d}o paoj hfft eyyokcfog dj wao `slp+cog*
kdjwoy* Efyl& wao go}wa lh wao `slpwa kogde yalfg co cowpooj 1’53 djiaoy hls l}wdkef fwsewdlj ejg }fejw `slpwa*
Wslcfoyallwdj` Hlfflpdj` dy e csdoh lwfdjo hls goefdj` pdwa ylko lh wao klyw ilkklj }slcfoky ejg dyyoy waew aexo cooj ojiljwosog pdwa jop coff yd}alj iljywsiwdlj* Dw kyw co ywsoyyog waew wady dy jlw ct ejt koejy ej oqaeywdxo `dgo wl coff yd}alj iljywsiwdlj& ejg ejt }slnoiw djxl d jxlfx+ fx+ dj` pewos ejg fdxo ejdkefy soudsoy yd`jdiejw ewwojwdlj ewwojwdlj ejg ieso* ]slcfok>
Wao coff yd}alj pdff jlw ywesw2 wao pewos foxof dj wao `slp+cog sokedjy ad`a ejg gloy jlw ya*
Ylfuwdljy>
5$ Iaoib wao yoef esljg wao yjlsbof paoso dw ojwosy wao coff& ls wao yoef iljjoiwdj` wao ie} wl wao coff }d}o* Waoyo wpl yoefy kyw co edswd`aw& lwaospdyo wao xeik waew djdwdewoy wao yd}alj eiwdlj pdff jlw hlsk* 3$ Ojyso waew wao coff yd}alj ejg `sexof `esg eso s kft dj }feio ew wao clwwlk lh wao `slp ` slp+cog* +cog* ]doioy lh idjgos ls `sexof ket klxo klxo jgos ls wasl`a w asl`a wao `sexof `esg ejg ilko wl soyw cowpooj wao woowa ejg we jb clwwlk& ieydj` wao y}eio cowpooj wao coff ejg ywejg}d}o wl oq}ejg* Wady eggog y}eio iej }soxojw wao yd}alj hslk yweswdj` ls djwoss}w dwy l}osewdlj dj lwaos pety* pety*
]slcfok> Wao
coff yd}alj pdff jlw ywl}2 wao pewos dj wao `slp+cog sokedjy xost flp& flp& pewos dy iljywejwft ws wsdibfdj` dibfdj` lw lh wao gsedj& ejg w ao wejb gloy jlw ff ceib }* Ylfuwdljy>
5$ Iaoib wao yjlsbof hls lcywsiwdljy* Dh wao l}ojdj` lh wao yjlsbof dy }djiaog ls cflibog ct idjgosy ls cdl+ fl`dief kewosdef& eds pdff jlw co ecfo wl klxo hsooft wasl`a dw wl csoeb wao yd}alj* Ifoes wao yjlsbof& fdhw wao coff yd}alj lw lh wao `slp+cog wl kejefft csoe b wao yd}alj& ejg waoj so}feio dw dj wao `sexof `esg wl iljwdjo wao itifo* 3$ Iaoib wao aod`aw lh wao yjlsbof wco l}ojdj`* Dh wao yjlsbof wco l}ojdj` dy wll flp !d*o*& wll iflyo wl wao woowa$& dw ket jlw }slxdgo ojl`a ojl`a eds ed s djnoiwdlj wl csoe b wao yd}alj* Wst iwwdj` wao yjlsbof wco yfd`awft yalswos ejg yoo dh dw plsby* So}oew wady ywo} dh joioyyest& ey wady dy e ilkklj ylfwdlj wl wady dyyo* 9$ Egnyw wao gsedj* Wst gdhhosojw ilkcdjewdljy lh }d}o foj`way cowpooj wao 4=½ ofclp wwdj`y lj wao jgosydgo lh wao `slp+cog* Lhwoj e yfd`awft flj`os ls yalswos xoswdief ls alsd~ljwef gsedj}d}o iej q wao }slcfok pdwa jl lwaos efwosewdljy* 7$ Iaoib wao djilkdj` lp sewo* Dh wao sewo se wo lh pewos lp ilkdj` djwl wao `slp+cog ` slp+cog dy wll `soew& wao yd}alj pdff aexo gdhifwt gsedjdj` wao wejb* Wady dy sesoft wao ieyo lh wao }slcfok& cw dw dy plswa djxoywd`ewdj` dh eff lh wao eclxo ylfwdljy gl jlw plsb* 4
_A’ IWEAS
Iljywsi wdlj lh Ewlkewdi Coff Yd}aljy * * *
Sohosojioy 5* Ebl& A*& ejg Cebos& E* 3==4* Ykeff+yiefo fowwio }slgiwdlj pdwa atgsl}ljdiy ls eue}ljdiy* Ilf+ fo`o lh Wsl}dief E`sdifwso ejg Akej Soylsioy Soylsioy !IWEAS$& _jdxosydwt lh Aeped‑d ew Kąjle* Kąjle* ppp* iweas*aepedd*og,li,hsoo}cy,}gh,YE+3*}gh ** iweas*aepedd*og,li,hsoo}cy,}gh,YE+3*}gh 3* Alfftos& N*& ow ef* 3==4* Lj+hesk hllg yehowt> eue}lj+ diy* IWEAS* IWEAS* ppp*iweas*aepedd*og,li,hsoo}cy,}gh, HYW+91*}gh * 9* IWEAS* IWEA S* 3==4 3== 4* 3=5= _jdxosydwt _jdxosydwt lh Aepedd Aepedd ilkcdjog soyoesia ejg oqwojydlj }fej lh plsb* pls b* ppp*iweas* aepedd*og,glpjflegy,3=5=\]LP*}gh * 7* Aeped‑d 3=?= Yywedjecdfdwt Weyb Hlsio* 3==1* Aeped‑d 3=?= yywedjecdfdwt }fej2 iaeswdj` e ilsyo hls Aeped‑d—y yywedjecfo hwso* ppp*aepedd3=?=* ls`,dke`oy,} ls`,dke`oy,}flegy,Ae flegy,Aepedd3=?=\]fej\HDJEF*}gh pedd3=?=\]fej\HDJEF*}gh * ?* Ydwy& Coxej* Coxej* 3=5=* Wao eue}ljdiy `dgocllb* }so+ xdop ew aww}>,,eiioyywleue}ljdi aww}>,,eiioyywleue}ljdiy*ilk,cllb,Eue@ y*ilk,cllb,Eue@++ dgoCllb]soxdop*}gh * 8* Seblit& N*O*& K*]* Keyyos& ejg W*K* Flylsgl* 3==8* Soidsifewdj` eueifwso wejb }slgiwdlj ytywoky> eue}ljdiy‗djwo`sewdj` eue}ljdiy‗djwo`sewdj` ya ejg e jg }fejw ifwso* Ylwa+ osj So`dljef Eueifwso Iojwos& }cfdiewdlj }cfdiewdlj jl* 7?7* aww}>,,ysei*wek*og,djgoq*ihk,,ysei*wek*og,djgoq *ihk,,eue}ljdiypdbd*ilk, djgoq*}a},,alkoeue}ljdiy* pdbdy}eioy*ilk,Ewl+Yd}alj* pdbdy}eioy*ilk,Ewl+Yd}alj* 4* _jdyoef& Dji* ppp*}d}oiljq*ilk,}osf,djydgo*}f* ppp*}d}oiljq*ilk,} osf,djydgo*}f* 5=* 5=* Euewdi Oilytywoky Dji* _jdyoefyª* ppp*euewdioil* ppp*euewdioil* ilk,yciewo`lsdoy,134,_jdyoefy+5+}d}o+yd~o+595+}d}o+ lg+5+9+7+alfoyep+yd~o* lg+5+9+7+alfoyep+yd~o*
5=
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
Soylsioy hls ceibtesg eue}ljdiy Ceibtesgeue}ljdiy*ilk** Ceibtesg Ceibtesgeue}ljdiy*ilk Ceibtesg eue}ljdiy2 csdj`+ dj` h llg llg }slgiwdlj alko* aww}>,,ceibtesgeue}ljdiy* ilk* ilk* Hedwa ejg Yywedjecfo Woiajlfl`doy* 3==0* Wao ces+ sof+}ljdiy kejef* ppp*heywljfdjo*ls`,iljwojw, xdop,5?,34* xdop,5?,34* Jofylj ejg ]ego& Dji* Eue}ljdi woiajlfl`t& ytywoky ejg y}}fdoy* ppp*eue}ljdiy*ilk,djgoq*}a}<\ slwo\;djgoq*awk* slwo\;djgoq*awk * Eue}ljdiy Eue}ljdiy Eywsefde* ]seiwdief ]seiwdief eue}ljdiy hls oxostljo* ppp*eue}ljdiy*jow*e** ppp*eue}ljdiy*jow*e
Eibjlpfog`kojwy Wao ewalsy waejb Kesb Udwej& Nekoy Seao& Ngt Ngt Ge+ iejet& ejg Nohh Blia& palyo lcyosxewdljy& ilkkojwy& wal`awy& ejg dgoey poso djxefecfo wl ilk}fowdlj lh wady }cfdiewdlj* Goxofl}kojw Goxofl}kojw lh wao woiajlfl woia jlfl`t `t so}lswog so}ls wog aoso pey y}}lswog dj }esw ct wao Ilffo`o lh Wsl}d+ ief E`sdifwso ejg Akej Soylsioy& _jdxosydwt lh Aeped‑d ew Kąjle& jgos E`sookojw jl* ?1+?93=+1+943 !Ekojgkojw =5$ pdwa _YGE+ESY& ejg efyl y}}lswog ct Ykdwa+Foxos hjgdj`*
Gdyifedkos Kojwdlj ls gdy}fet lh e ilk}ejt jeko ls }slgiw dy jlw e soilkkojgewdlj lh waew ilk}ejt ls }slgiw wl wao oqifydlj lh lwaosy waew ket efyl co ydwecfo*
_A’ IWEAS
* * * hls Ceibtesg Eue}ljdi Ytywoky
CDL+5= ‗ Njo 3=5=
Jlwoy
55
