Rheology, Compounding and Processing of Filled Thermoplastics
aroma theraphyDeskripsi lengkap
proposalFull description
Rubber Compounding Chemistry and applications
Full description
Descrição completa
Extrusion
phối trộn xăng dầu
Essential oil blending guideFull description
Simulasi Blending Batubara
Leave a comment
Word Formation: Formation : Compounding, Clipping, and Blending written by: Heather Marie Kosur • edited by: Tricia Goss • updated: 10/17/01! The word "ormation processes o" compoundin#$ c%ippin#$ and b%endin# are important concepts when creatin# words& '%so inc%uded "or down%oad are vocabu%ary %ists o" common (n#%ish compounds$ c%ipped words$ and b%ends&
Compounding
•
)ompoundin# is the word "ormation process in which two or more %e*emes combine into a sin#%e new word& )ompound words may be written as one word or as two words +oined with a hyphen& ,or e*amp%e: •
)ompounds may be compositiona%$ meanin# that the meanin# o" the new word is determined by combinin# the meanin#s o" the parts$ or noncompositiona%$ meanin# that the meanin# o" the new word cannot be determined by combinin# the meanin#s o" the parts& ,or e*amp%e$ a blueberry is is a berry that is b%ue& However$ a breakup is breakup is not a re%ationship that was severed into pieces in an upward direction& )ompound nouns shou%d not be con"used with nouns modi"ied by ad+ectives$ verbs$ and other nouns& nouns& ,or e*amp%e$ the ad+ective black o" o" the noun phrase black bird is is di""erent "rom the ad+ective black o" o" the compound noun blackbird in in that black o" o" black bird "unctions "unctions as a noun phrase modi"ier whi%e the black o" o" blackbird is is an inseparab%e part o" the noun: a b%ac bird a%so re"ers to any bird that is b%ac in co%or whi%e a b%acbird is a speci"ic type o" bird&
Clipping
•
)%ippin# is the word "ormation process in which a word is reduced or shortened without chan#in# the meanin# o" the word& )%ippin# di""ers "rom bac-"ormation in that the new word retains the meanin# o" the ori#ina% word& ,or e*amp%e: •
advertisement ad
•
a%%i#ator #ator
•
e*amination e*am
•
#aso%ine #as
•
#ymnasium #ym
•
in"%uen2a "%u
•
%aboratory %ab
•
mathematics math
•
memorandum memo
•
photo#raph photo
•
pub%ic house pub
•
raccoon coon
•
reputation rep
•
situation comedy sitcom
•
te%ephone phone
The "our types o" c%ippin# are bac c%ippin#$ "ore-c%ippin#$ midd%e c%ippin#$ and comp%e* c%ippin#& 3ac c%ippin# is removin# the end o" a word as in gas "rom gasoline& ,ore-c%ippin# is removin# the be#innin# o" a word as in gator "rom alligator & Midd%e c%ippin# is retainin# on%y the midd%e o" a word as in flu "rom influenza& )omp%e* c%ippin# is removin# mu%tip%e parts "rom mu%tip%e words as in sitcom "rom situation comedy &
Blending
•
3%endin# is the word "ormation process in which parts o" two or more words combine to create a new word whose meanin# is o"ten a combination o" the ori#ina% words& ,or e*amp%e: •
advertisement . entertainment advertainment
•
bio#raphica% . picture biopic
•
brea"ast . %unch brunch
•
chuc%e . snort chort%e
•
cybernetic . or#anism cybor#
•
#uess . estimate #uesstimate
•
ha2ardous . materia% ha2mat
•
motor . hote% mote%
•
prim . sissy prissy
•
simu%taneous . broadcast simu%cast
•
smoe . "o# smo#
•
4panish . (n#%ish 4pan#%ish
•
spoon . "or spor
•
te%ephone . marathon te%ethon
•
web . seminar webinar
3%ended words are a%so re"erred to as portmanteaus&
Printable Downloads
•
,or more comp%ete %ists o" (n#%ish words "ormed throu#h compoundin#$ c%ippin#$ and b%endin#$ p%ease down%oad the "o%%owin# "ree printab%e vocabu%ary %ists: •
)ompound 5oun List: (n#%ish )ompound 5ouns
•
List o" (n#%ish )%ipped 6ords
•
List o" (n#%ish 3%end 6ords
Word Formation: Creating New Words in English The artic%es in this series de"ine and e*emp%i"y the most common word "ormation processes$ or the creation o" new words$ in (n#%ish inc%udin# derivation$ bac-"ormation$ conversion$ compoundin#$ c%ippin#$ b%endin#$ abbreviations$ acronyms$ eponyms$ coina#es$ nonce words$ borrowin#$ and ca%uin#& 1. 2. 3. 4.
Word Formation: Derivation and BackFormation Word Formation: Conversion Word Formation: Compounding, Clipping, and Blending Word Formation: !bbreviations, !cron"ms, and Epon"ms
5.
Word Formation: Coinages, Nonce Words, Borrowing, and Cal#uing
We !lso $ecommend%%%
Lesson 8%an: 9i""erence 3etween 'd+ectives and 9eterminers
Lesson 8%an: Teachin# (4L 4tudents the 9i""erence 3etween 4ub+ect )omp%ements and 9irect b+ects
The ,orms and
(n#%ish )atenative ;erbs: Linin# ;erbs to ther ;erbs
